Datasets:

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_bm25_roberta

like 0

[ "Shannon_Lee", "Shannon_O'Donnell", "Harold_D._Shannon", "Kate_Michael", "Wolfe_Tones_na_Sionna_GAA" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Shannon O'Donnell may refer to : Shannon O'Donnell -LRB- meteorologist -RRB- -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , American meteorologist and news anchor Shannon O'Donnell -LRB- writer -RRB- , American travel writer ", "Harold Douglas Shannon -LRB- September 16 , 1892 -- February 16 , 1943 -RRB- was an officer in the United States Marine Corps . ", "Kate Michael -LRB- born March 7 , 1982 in Lilburn , Georgia -RRB- holds the Miss District of Columbia 2006 title . Michael succeeded Shannon Schambeau as Miss D.C. on July 1 , 2006 and also competed in the Miss America 2007 pageant held January 29 , 2007 . ", "Wolfe Tones is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in Shannon in County Clare , Ireland . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "Taraon_State", "Youth_Congress_-LRB-Urs-RRB-", "Shibpur", "Kuldeep_Raj" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "Taraon , also spelt ` Tarahwan ' and ` Tarahuhān ' , was a jagir in India during the British Raj . It had an area of 67 square miles and its population was distributed in 13 villages . The capital of the state was in Pathraundi , located about 1.5 km from Karwi railway station of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway . Taraon Estate was merged into the Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh in 1948 . The area covered by the former state is now in modern Chitrakoot district , at the southern end of Uttar Pradesh . ", "Youth Congress -LRB- Urs -RRB- was the youth wing of Indian National Congress -LRB- Urs -RRB- . Category : Youth wings of political parties in India ", "Shibpur or Sibpur is a residential area located in the city of Howrah , West Bengal , India . It is well known for being the location of the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden , the IIEST Shibpur and the Hazar Hath Kaali Temple . The famous Bengali linguist Suniti Kumar Chatterji was born in Shibpur . During British Raj , its name was written as Seebpore . Recently , parts of administrative headquarters of the West Bengal government have been temporarily shifted to Mandirtala in Shibpur . ", "Kuldeep Raj is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party . Raj was a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from the Hiranagar constituency in Kathua district . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benjamin_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Luis_Chataing", "Darren_Carter_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Walker_Edmiston", "Benjamin_Whitrow" ]

[ "Benjamin Walker Davis -LRB- born June 21 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Benjamin Walker , is an American actor and stand-up comedian . He may be best known for his title role in the 2012 film Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter , as well as his appearances in the films Kinsey and Flags of Our Fathers , and his critically acclaimed role as Andrew Jackson in the musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson . In 2016 , he starred as Patrick Bateman in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film American Psycho . ", "Luis Eduardo Chataing Zambrano -LRB- born April 8 , 1967 in Caracas -RRB- is an announcer , actor , television presenter , and comedian . He is known for the show Stand Up Comedy . ", "Darren Carter may refer to : Darren Carter -LRB- born 1983 -RRB- , English footballer Darren Carter -LRB- comedian -RRB- , American actor and stand-up comedian Darren Carter -LRB- rugby league -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , professional rugby league footballer ", "Walker Edmiston -LRB- February 6 , 1925 -- February 15 , 2007 -RRB- was an American actor and voice actor . ", "Benjamin John Whitrow -LRB- born 17 February 1937 -RRB- is an English actor . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "Top_Model_Curves", "Real_World/Road_Rules_Challenge-COLON-_Battle_of_the_Seasons", "2006_Top_League_Challenge_Series", "List_of_America's_Next_Top_Model_contestants" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "Top Model Curves is the second Scandinavian edition of Top Model . The series sees a number of plus-size aspiring models compete to become the next `` top model '' of Scandinavia . The series is presented by Danish singer and songwriter Lina Rafn , Norwegian fashion journalist and television personality Janka Polliani , and Swedish fashion stylist Jonas Hallberg . The first cycle aired from August to November 2016 in Denmark , Sweden and Norway , and was won by Ronja Manfredsson from Sweden . ", "Real World/Road Rules Challenge : Battle of the Seasons is the 5th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge -LRB- at the time known as Real World/Road Rules Challenge -RRB- . The season is directly subsequent to Extreme Challenge . Battle of the Seasons premiered in early 2002 and took place in Cabo San Lucas , Mexico . In each episode , the cast competed in a challenge , and the top three Real World and top three Road Rules teams would become the `` Inner Circle '' and have the power to vote off teams . The `` Inner Circle '' was determined by a cumulative score that would be tallied on a leader board . The final six teams would compete for a final prize worth $ 300,000 . This is the first edition of Battle of the Seasons series , with the second Battle of the Seasons , following in 2012 with a completely different format . ", "The 2006 Top League Challenge Series was the 2006 edition of the Top League Challenge Series , a second-tier rugby union competition in Japan , in which teams from regionalised leagues competed for promotion to the Top League for the 2006 -- 07 season . The competition was contested from 15 to 28 January 2006 . Coca-Cola West Red Sparks and IBM Big Blue won promotion to the 2006 -- 07 Top League , while Honda Heat , Kintetsu Liners , Kyuden Voltex and NTT Shining Arcs progressed to the promotion play-offs . ", "This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television show America 's Next Top Model . Hosted by model Tyra Banks and her panel of judges , a number of aspiring models compete to win a modeling contract with a top modeling agency , a cover and/or spread in a fashion magazine , and a cosmetics campaign . The series first aired in 2003 and as of 2017 , twenty-three cycles have aired A total of 310 different participants have been selected as finalists in the show in its twelve years running , with twenty-three models -LRB- Adrianne Curry , Yoanna House , Eva Pigford , Naima Mora , Nicole Linkletter , Danielle Evans , CariDee English , Jaslene Gonzalez , Saleisha Stowers , Whitney Thompson , McKey Sullivan , Teyona Anderson , Nicole Fox , Krista White , Ann Ward , Brittani Kline , Lisa D'Amato , Sophie Sumner , Laura James , Jourdan Miller , Keith Carlos , Nyle DiMarco , and India Gants -RRB- crowned `` America 's Next Top Model '' . Contestants usually apply to be on the show through video-auditioning , or attend casting calls , but the series has been known to recruit contestants from a myriad of various methods . Cycle 9 winner Saleisha Stowers and Cycle 11 second runner-up Analeigh Tipton were recruited via MySpace . Isis King from Cycle 11 was recruited after appearing as an extra from Cycle 10 's homeless photo shoot , while Cycle 6 third runner-up Sara Albert was scouted at a mall . Cycle 13 's Ashley Howard was also scouted at The Tyra Banks Show , while Cycle 15 contestants Jane Randall and Kendal Brown were scouted through a photo challenge on Tyra Banks ' website . Cycle 20 contestant Mike Scocozza was also scouted as well while working in an ice cream truck . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "Die_Hard", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard", "Kursk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "John_McClane" ]

[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . ", "Kursk is an upcoming English-language French-Belgian drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg based on Robert Moore 's book A Time to Die , about the true story of the 2000 Kursk submarine disaster . It stars Matthias Schoenaerts , Colin Firth , Léa Seydoux , Peter Simonischek , Max Von Sydow and Michael Nyqvist . ", "John McClane is the main protagonist of the Die Hard film series . He is portrayed by Bruce Willis . He is known for his sardonic one-liners , including the famous catchphrase `` Yippee-ki-yay , motherfucker '' . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Alan_White", "John_White_-LRB-footballer,_born_1986-RRB-", "Alan_Boothe", "Hardyal_Dhindsa", "Darren_White" ]

[ "Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 ", "John Alan White -LRB- born 26 July 1986 -RRB- is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southend United . He previously played in the Football League for Colchester United , where he made over 200 league appearances . ", "Alan C. Boothe -LRB- born November 14 , 1945 -RRB- is an American politician . He is a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 89th District , serving since 1998 . He is a member of the Republican party . ", "Hardyal Dhindsa is an English politician , and the current Police and Crime Commissioner for Derbyshire , representing the Labour Party . Elected to the post on 5 May 2016 , succeeding the previous incumbent , Alan Charles . ", "Darren White may refer to : Darren White -LRB- politician -RRB- , Sheriff of Bernallillo County , New Mexico and 2008 U.S. House candidate in New Mexico 's 1st District Darren `` Daz '' White , British musician Darren White , known as dBridge , British drum and bass musician " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hollow_Man_2", "Hollow_Man", "Bland_Hollow", "John_Hollow", "Hollow_log" ]

[ "Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli , Laura Regan and Christian Slater . It is the stand-alone sequel to the film Hollow Man . It was released direct-to-video on May 23 , 2006 . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Bland Hollow is a valley in the U.S. state of Missouri . Bland Hollow has the name of Hiram Bland , a pioneer settler . ", "John Hollow is a valley in the U.S. state of Missouri . John Hollow has the name of John Davis , a pioneer citizen . ", "Hollow log may refer to : Hollow Log -LRB- Balch Park -RRB- , a hollowed out tree in California Hollow log coffin , a type of coffin " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "American_Library_Association", "Llama_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Chang_&_Eng_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Old_Chapel_-LRB-Amherst,_Massachusetts-RRB-", "Cecil_County_Public_Library" ]

[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "A llama is a South American camelid . Llama may also refer to : Llama -LRB- band -RRB- , American alternative rock band from Nashville , Tennessee Llama firearms , a Spanish firearms company founded in 1904 Library Leadership and Management Association , a division of the American Library Association Tom Llamas , journalist The Spanish word for flame `` Llama '' , an episode of the television series Teletubbies ", "Chang & Eng is a book by American author Darin Strauss . It was a nominee for multiple awards , including the Pen Hemingway , the Barnes & Noble Discover Award , the New York Public Library 's Literary Lions Award , and a winner of the American Library Association 's Alex Award . ", "Old Chapel , formerly known as the Old Chapel Library is a former library on the campus of the University of Massachusetts Amherst that is on the National Register of Historic Places . ", "The Cecil County Public Library -LRB- CCPL -RRB- is a public library system in Cecil County , Maryland , located in the northeastern tip of Maryland . CCPL has circulated over a million items since FY2009 , serving the community through seven branch libraries , a bookmobile , and an ebranch . The Cecil County Public Library provides events , classes , reference services , and materials for adults , teenagers , and children . In 2011 , CCPL received a Best Library Blog Award from Salem Press , as well as a Best of Show Award from the American Library Association for their `` My Library , My Lifeline '' advocacy logo . The Friends of the Cecil County Public Library is a non-profit membership group dedicated to promoting Cecil County 's library system . Volunteer members advocate , educate , and raise funds on behalf of the Library , its patrons , and the larger community . The Friends raise funds to be used by the Cecil County Public Library for activities not ordinarily covered under the Library 's operating budget . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Sonny_Bono", "Sonny_&_Cher", "Stonington,_Indiana", "African_Well_Fund", "Kevin_Manion" ]

[ "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Stonington is an unincorporated community in Bono Township , Lawrence County , Indiana . Stonington took its name from the local Stone Mill . ", "African Well Fund is a non-profit organization dedicated to raising funds for the construction and maintenance of freshwater wells throughout impoverished sections of Africa . It was founded in October 2002 by a group of U2 fans who were inspired by frontman Bono 's May 2002 visit to poor sections of Africa along with former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Paul O'Neill . The organization was inspired by Bono 's charitable work throughout Africa , but is not directly connected to the band . The organization is partnered with Africare , and is staffed entirely by volunteers to minimize overhead . ", "Kevin Manion -LRB- born June 24 , 1972 -RRB- , nicknamed Bono , is a NASCAR crew chief for Kyle Busch Motorsports in the Camping World Truck Series . Previously , Manion was a crew chief at Earnhardt Ganassi Racing , leading the No. 1 team and driver Jamie McMurray to wins in both the 2010 Daytona 500 and the 2010 Brickyard 400 . He has also served as crew chief for the Richard Petty Motorsports No. 9 Ford Fusion driven by Sam Hornish , Jr. . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Rhubarb_-LRB-1951_film-RRB-", "Cat_Cays", "Kit_for_Cat", "American_Ringtail", "Small_Cat_Conservation_Alliance" ]

[ "Rhubarb is a 1951 film adapted from the 1946 novel Rhubarb by humorist H. Allen Smith . Directed by Arthur Lubin , the screwball noir comedy stars the cat Orangey along with Jan Sterling and Ray Milland . Cinematography was by Lionel Lindon . Fourteen different cats portrayed Rhubarb at different points in the film . Each cat was trained to do a different trick . Three of the most similar looking cats appeared in the courtroom scene where Polly Sickles has to choose which one is the real Rhubarb . ", "The Cat Cays are two islands in the Bahamas , North Cat Cay and South Cat Cay , approximately 10 mi south of Bimini . North Cat Cay is a privately owned island and is run as a private members club by the Cat Cay Yacht Club . South Cat Cay is currently under development . ", "Kit for Cat is a 1948 Looney Tunes cartoon starring the cat that would eventually be known as Sylvester , an unknown cat , and Elmer Fudd . This cartoon features Elmer Fudd without his hat or hunting clothes just like he does with others . ", "The American Ringtail Cat is a new experimental cat breed that started with a California cat named Solomon in 1998 . Owner Susan Manley started a breeding program to reproduce his unique curled tail , which she had also noted in other feral cats in northern California . This genetic mutation seems to have no ill health effects associated with it . The cats with curled tails were bred with Ragdoll cats and American Shorthair cats . In 2005 The International Cat Association , gave this new breed `` Registration Only '' status . ", "The Small Cat Conservation Alliance -LRB- SCCA -RRB- was founded in 1996 , to address the conservation needs of small wild cats and their habitat worldwide . Small Cat Conservation Alliance seeks out local scientists and volunteers that are working to protect small cats in remote regions worldwide . They collect data that can be used to seek endangered species classification . SCCA operates in Kalimantan -LRB- Borneo -RRB- , Sumatra , Chile , and China ; and works with partners in Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Cambodia , India , Sarawak , Suriname and Vietnam . The Small Cat Conservation is also partnered with the Wildlife Conservation Network . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Ovarian_artery", "Ovary", "Allium_meronense", "Theristicus", "Platycypha_caligata" ]

[ "The ovarian artery is an artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the ovary in females . It arises from the abdominal aorta below the renal artery . It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary , anterior to the ovarian vein and ureter . ", "The ovary -LRB- From ovarium , literally `` egg '' or `` nut '' -RRB- is an ovum-producing reproductive organ , found in pairs in the female as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system . Birds have only one functional ovary -LRB- the left -RRB- , while the other remains vestigial . Ovaries in females are analogous to testes in males , in that they are both gonads and endocrine glands . Although ovaries occur in a wide variety of animals , both vertebrate and invertebrate , this article is primarily about human ovaries . ", "Allium meronense is a plant species found in Israel and Lebanon . Bulbs are egg-shaped , up to 30 mm long . Scape is flexuous or ascendant , up to 25 cm long . Leaves are narrowly lanceolate , up to 30 cm long . Tepals are white with faint green midveins ; anthers yellow ; ovary deep purple . ", "Theristicus is a genus of birds in the family Threskiornithidae . They are found in open , grassy habitats in South America . All have a long , decurved dark bill , relatively short reddish legs that do not extend beyond the tail in flight -LRB- unlike e.g. Eudocimus and Plegadis -RRB- , and at least the back is grey . ", "Platycypha caligata -LRB- dancing jewel -RRB- is a species of damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae . It is found in eastern , central and southern Africa from Ethiopia to Angola and South Africa . Its natural habitats include shady parts of subtropical or tropical streams and rivers in forest , woodland , savanna , and shrubland , and shorelines of lakes . Males perform remarkable territorial and courtship displays which include flashing their brightly coloured legs and waving their abdomens . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "La_Palma_Airport", "Carrie_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "Iustus_ut_palma", "Parajubaea_torallyi" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "La Palma Airport is an airport located in Breña Baja and Villa de Mazo , 8 km south of the city of Santa Cruz de La Palma on La Palma in the Canary Islands . It is operated by Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea -LRB- AENA -RRB- , who operate the majority of civil airports in Spain . The airport is served mainly by Binter Canarias and CanaryFly with island-hopping flights from Tenerife and Gran Canaria , but there are flights to the main Europe cities and charter flights from some important Europe countries as Germany , United Kingdom , Scandinavia or the Netherlands . In 2016 , the airport had 1,116,146 passengers in the 17,300 operations handled . Cargo traffic totalled 585 tonnes . ", "Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror film based on Stephen King 's 1974 epistolary novel of the same name . The film was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Paul Monash , with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen . The film received two Academy Award nominations , one for Sissy Spacek in the title role and one for Piper Laurie as her abusive mother . The film featured numerous young actors -- including Nancy Allen , William Katt , Amy Irving , and John Travolta -- whose careers were launched , or escalated , by the film . It also relaunched the screen and television career of Laurie , who had not been active in show business since 1961 . Carrie was the first of more than 100 film and television productions adapted from , or based on , the published works of Stephen King . ", "Iustus ut palma -LRB- also transliterated as Justus ut palma -RRB- is the title of a number of sacred choral works which use Psalm 92:12 in the Latin Vulgate as lyrics . The Justus ut palma group refers to a family of melodically related Graduals in the Gregorian chant repertory . Category : Catholic music ", "Parajubaea torallyi , commonly known as the palma de Pasobaya or Bolivian mountain coconut , is a species of evergreen flowering plant of genus Parajubaea , in the Arecaceae family . It is endemic to Bolivia , where it grows in dry forests on steep rocky slopes at 2400 - in altitude . It is now an endangered species , threatened by habitat loss . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "La_Palma_Airport", "Carrie_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "Iustus_ut_palma", "Parajubaea_torallyi" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "La Palma Airport is an airport located in Breña Baja and Villa de Mazo , 8 km south of the city of Santa Cruz de La Palma on La Palma in the Canary Islands . It is operated by Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea -LRB- AENA -RRB- , who operate the majority of civil airports in Spain . The airport is served mainly by Binter Canarias and CanaryFly with island-hopping flights from Tenerife and Gran Canaria , but there are flights to the main Europe cities and charter flights from some important Europe countries as Germany , United Kingdom , Scandinavia or the Netherlands . In 2016 , the airport had 1,116,146 passengers in the 17,300 operations handled . Cargo traffic totalled 585 tonnes . ", "Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror film based on Stephen King 's 1974 epistolary novel of the same name . The film was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Paul Monash , with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen . The film received two Academy Award nominations , one for Sissy Spacek in the title role and one for Piper Laurie as her abusive mother . The film featured numerous young actors -- including Nancy Allen , William Katt , Amy Irving , and John Travolta -- whose careers were launched , or escalated , by the film . It also relaunched the screen and television career of Laurie , who had not been active in show business since 1961 . Carrie was the first of more than 100 film and television productions adapted from , or based on , the published works of Stephen King . ", "Iustus ut palma -LRB- also transliterated as Justus ut palma -RRB- is the title of a number of sacred choral works which use Psalm 92:12 in the Latin Vulgate as lyrics . The Justus ut palma group refers to a family of melodically related Graduals in the Gregorian chant repertory . Category : Catholic music ", "Parajubaea torallyi , commonly known as the palma de Pasobaya or Bolivian mountain coconut , is a species of evergreen flowering plant of genus Parajubaea , in the Arecaceae family . It is endemic to Bolivia , where it grows in dry forests on steep rocky slopes at 2400 - in altitude . It is now an endangered species , threatened by habitat loss . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jason_Bourne_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Guide_dog", "Riz_Ahmed", "Edenham", "Bulby" ]

[ "Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse . In this fifth installment of the Jason Bourne film series and direct sequel to 2007 's The Bourne Ultimatum , Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character , former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne . In the film , Bourne remains on the run from CIA hit squads as he tries to uncover hidden truths about his father . CIA director Robert Dewey -LRB- Tommy Lee Jones -RRB- orders the CIA head of cyber-security Heather Lee -LRB- Alicia Vikander -RRB- to hunt him down . Julia Stiles , Vincent Cassel , Riz Ahmed , Ato Essandoh and Scott Shepherd also star . Principal photography on the film commenced on September 8 , 2015 . The film premiered in London on July 11 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 29 , 2016 , by Universal Pictures . The film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success , grossing $ 415 million worldwide . ", "Guide dogs , -LRB- also known as service animals , assistance animals or colloquially as seeing eye dogs -RRB- , are assistance dogs trained to lead blind and visually impaired people around obstacles . Although the dogs can be trained to navigate various obstacles , lots of them are -LRB- red -- green -RRB- color blind and are not capable of interpreting street signs . The human does the directing , based on skills acquired through previous mobility training . The handler might be likened to an aircraft 's navigator , who must know how to get from one place to another , and the dog is the pilot , who gets them there safely . In several countries , guide dogs , along with most service and hearing dogs , are exempt from regulations against the presence of animals in places such as restaurants and public transportation . ", "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "Edenham is a village in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire , England . It is approximately 3 mi north-west of Bourne , and on the A151 road . The village is part of the civil parish of Edenham Grimsthorpe Elsthorpe & Scottlethorpe . The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 291 . ", "__ NOTOC __ Bulby is a hamlet in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire , England , and in the civil parish of Irnham , Bulby and Hawthorpe . The village is situated west of the A15 , east of the A1 , and approximately 4 mi north-west from the town of Bourne . Bulby has close associations with farming , has a number of surrounding farms , and a plant nursery . The River East Glen passes close to the west of the hamlet . There is evidence of a previous Bulby Hall , and two Medieval settlements : Little Bulby and East Bulby . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "Justice_Ryan", "Justice_Ellsworth_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "William_Glenn_Terrell", "Burger_Court" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "Justice Ryan may refer to : Edward George Ryan , Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court Elmer W. Ryan , Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court Howard C. Ryan -LRB- 1916 -- 2008 -RRB- , Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court James L. Ryan -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , Associate Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court Michael D. Ryan -LRB- 1945 -- 2012 -RRB- , Associate Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court Seán Ryan -LRB- Irish judge -RRB- , judge of the Irish High Court Category : Title and name disambiguation pages ", "Justice Ellsworth refers to Oliver Ellsworth , the third Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court . Justice Ellsworth may also refer to : Sidney E. Ellsworth , an Associate Justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court William W. Ellsworth , an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Connecticut Category : Title and name disambiguation pages ", "William Glenn Terrell -LRB- July 24 , 1878 -- January 12 , 1964 -RRB- was a Justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1923 to 1964 . During the time of his tenure on the Florida Supreme Court , he served as Associate Justice and as Chief Justice . His 41-year tenure was the longest of any judge on that body . He was succeeded on the Court by Richard W. Ervin . ", "The Burger Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States from 1969 to 1986 , when Warren Burger served as Chief Justice of the United States . Burger succeeded Earl Warren as Chief Justice after the latter 's retirement , and Burger served as Chief Justice until his retirement , at which point William Rehnquist was nominated and confirmed as Burger 's replacement . The Burger Court has been described as a `` transitional '' court which continued the liberal legacy of the Warren Court but transitioned into the more conservative Rehnquist Court . Burger remained a symbol of the conservative `` retrenchment '' promised by President Richard Nixon in the 1968 election , but Burger was often overshadowed by the liberal William Brennan and the more conservative William Rehnquist . The Burger Court had a less generous interpretation of the protections offered by the Fourth Amendment and the Fifth Amendment than those of the Warren Court , but the Burger Court did not overrule any of the major precedents set by the Warren Court . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Netscape_Navigator", "Netscape_Communicator", "Firefox", "Dave_Hyatt", "Web_page" ]

[ "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . ", "Netscape Communicator -LRB- or Netscape 4 -RRB- is a discontinued Internet suite produced by Netscape Communications Corporation , and was the fourth major release in the Netscape line of browsers . It was first in beta in 1996 and was released in June 1997 . Netscape Communicator addressed the problem of Netscape Navigator 3.x being used as both the name of the suite and the browser contained within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator . It included more groupware features intended to appeal to enterprises . In February 1998 , Netscape announced that Mozilla.org would co-ordinate the development of Netscape Communicator 5 as `` a dedicated team within Netscape with an associated Web site that will promote , foster and guide open dialog and development of Netscape 's client source code . '' However , the aging Communicator code proved to be difficult to work with , so it was abandoned . The whole source code of Communicator was re-written by Mozilla , who were then testing it as Mozilla Application Suite . Netscape , now owned by AOL , finally released Communicator 's successor Netscape 6 in November 2000 , based on Mozilla Application Suite with changes and additions . Minor updates to Communicator continued to be issued , culminating in the release of Netscape Communicator 4.8 in August 2002 . ", "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "Dave Hyatt -LRB- June 28 , 1972 -RRB- is an American software engineer employed by Apple Inc. -LRB- since July 15 , 2002 -RRB- , where he is part of the development team responsible for the Safari web browser and WebKit framework . Hyatt was part of the original team that shipped the beta releases and 1.0 release of Safari . He is the Safari and WebKit Architect . Before Apple , Hyatt worked at Netscape Communications from 1997 to 2002 where he contributed to the Mozilla web browser . While at Netscape , he also created Camino -LRB- then known as Chimera -RRB- and co-created Firefox -LRB- originally called Phoenix -RRB- with Blake Ross . He is credited with the implementations of tabbed browsing for Chimera and Firefox -LRB- the initial implementation for Netscape/Mozilla browsers , on which Hyatt based his work was created by HJ van Rantwijk , as part of his MultiZilla project at multizilla.mozdev.org -RRB- . Hyatt also created and wrote the first specifications for the XBL and XUL markup languages . Hyatt studied as an undergraduate at Rice University and graduate at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . Hyatt developed , but no longer maintains , the software for Shadowland Six in his spare time ; a forum and discussion server for the Shadowrun community . He also co-wrote published material for Shadowrun as a freelance writer , including the books Renraku Arcology : Shutdown and Brainscan . He is also an active member of the W3C 's CSS Working Group . He was an editor of the HTML5 draft specification up through March 2010 , at which time he resigned to concentrate on other endeavors . ", "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Archer_Martin", "James_Sumner", "Ernst_von_Siemens_Music_Prize" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "Archer John Porter Martin , FRS -LRB- 1 March 1910 -- 28 July 2002 -RRB- was an English chemist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of partition chromatography with Richard Synge . ", "James Sumner may refer to : James Sumner -LRB- Medal of Honor -RRB- -LRB- 1840 -- 1912 -RRB- , United States Army soldier and a recipient of the Medal of Honor . James Sumner -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- 1851 -- 1881 -RRB- , American baseball umpire . James B. Sumner -LRB- 1887 -- 1955 -RRB- , American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry . ", "The international Ernst von Siemens Music Prize -LRB- Ernst von Siemens Musikpreis -RRB- is an annual music prize given by the Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste -LRB- Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts -RRB- on behalf of the Ernst von Siemens Musikstiftung -LRB- Ernst von Siemens Music Foundation -RRB- , established in 1972 . The foundation was established by Ernst von Siemens -LRB- 1903 -- 1990 -RRB- and promotes contemporary music . The prize honors a composer , performer , or musicologist who has made a distinguished contribution to the world of music . In addition to the main prize , other prizes are also given . The total prize money given is currently 3.5 million euros , with the winner of the main prize receiving $ 250,000 . The prize is sometimes known as `` the Nobel Prize of music '' . Smaller awards are called `` Förderpreis '' -LRB- encouragement award -RRB- . `` Komponisten-Förderpreise '' -LRB- `` Composers ' Prizes '' -RRB- are given to young composers for one of their works . `` Förderprojekte '' -LRB- `` Grant-in-Aid Projects '' -RRB- support music festivals , concerts , musical institutions , and young musicians . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Archer_Martin", "James_Sumner", "Ernst_von_Siemens_Music_Prize" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "Archer John Porter Martin , FRS -LRB- 1 March 1910 -- 28 July 2002 -RRB- was an English chemist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of partition chromatography with Richard Synge . ", "James Sumner may refer to : James Sumner -LRB- Medal of Honor -RRB- -LRB- 1840 -- 1912 -RRB- , United States Army soldier and a recipient of the Medal of Honor . James Sumner -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- 1851 -- 1881 -RRB- , American baseball umpire . James B. Sumner -LRB- 1887 -- 1955 -RRB- , American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry . ", "The international Ernst von Siemens Music Prize -LRB- Ernst von Siemens Musikpreis -RRB- is an annual music prize given by the Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste -LRB- Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts -RRB- on behalf of the Ernst von Siemens Musikstiftung -LRB- Ernst von Siemens Music Foundation -RRB- , established in 1972 . The foundation was established by Ernst von Siemens -LRB- 1903 -- 1990 -RRB- and promotes contemporary music . The prize honors a composer , performer , or musicologist who has made a distinguished contribution to the world of music . In addition to the main prize , other prizes are also given . The total prize money given is currently 3.5 million euros , with the winner of the main prize receiving $ 250,000 . The prize is sometimes known as `` the Nobel Prize of music '' . Smaller awards are called `` Förderpreis '' -LRB- encouragement award -RRB- . `` Komponisten-Förderpreise '' -LRB- `` Composers ' Prizes '' -RRB- are given to young composers for one of their works . `` Förderprojekte '' -LRB- `` Grant-in-Aid Projects '' -RRB- support music festivals , concerts , musical institutions , and young musicians . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Robinson_Crusoe_on_Mars", "May_Blossom_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Nearly_a_Deserter", "The_Victory_of_Conscience", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robinson Crusoe on Mars is a 1964 independently made American Technicolor science fiction film in Techniscope , produced by Aubrey Schenck , directed by Byron Haskin , that stars Paul Mantee , Victor Lundin , and Adam West . The film was distributed by Paramount Pictures . As the title indicates , it is a science fiction retelling of the classic novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe . ", "May Blossom is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Allan Dwan and written by David Belasco based upon his play . The film stars Russell Bassett , Donald Crisp , Marshall Neilan , Gertrude Norman , and Gertrude Robinson . The film was released on April 15 , 1915 , by Paramount Pictures . ", "Nearly a Deserter is a 1916 American short silent comedy film produced by the United States Motion Picture Corporation under the Black Diamond Comedy name . The film was the first Black Diamond Comedy distributed by the Paramount Pictures . ", "The Victory of Conscience is a 1916 silent film drama produced by Jesse L. Lasky at Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures . Frank Reicher directed and Lou Tellegen and Cleo Ridgely star . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Decapoda", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Great-billed_hermit", "Pet" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "The great-billed hermit -LRB- Phaethornis malaris -RRB- is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family . It is found in Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , French Guiana , Peru , Suriname , and Venezuela . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests . The taxonomy of this species and the long-tailed hermit is confusing . Most taxa previously consider subspecies of the latter -LRB- insolitus , moorei , ochraceiventris , bolivianus and margarettae -RRB- are now considered subspecies of the former . A satisfactory taxonomic treatment of the entire P. longirostris/P . superciliosus/P . malaris group is still lacking according to some Neotropical ornithologists . Additionally , the taxon margarettae of the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil is sometimes considered a separate species : Margaretta 's Hermit -LRB- P. margarettae -RRB- . ", "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Joseph_Merrick", "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "William_R._Maples", "Du_Barry,_Woman_of_Passion", "Merrick_-LRB-Galloway-RRB-" ]

[ "Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 -- 11 April 1890 ; often incorrectly called John Merrick -RRB- was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the `` Elephant Man '' , and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves , so becoming well known in London society . Merrick was born in Leicester , and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life : his skin appeared thick and lumpy , he developed enlarged lips , and a bony lump grew on his forehead , one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip , resulting in permanent lameness . When he was 9 , his mother died from bronchopneumonia , and his father soon remarried . Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment . Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , Merrick , aged 17 , entered the Leicester Union Workhouse . In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him . Torr agreed and arranged for a group of men to manage Merrick , whom they named the Elephant Man . After touring the East Midlands , Merrick travelled to London to be exhibited in a penny gaff shop on Whitechapel Road which was rented by showman Tom Norman . Norman 's shop , directly across the street from the London Hospital , was visited by a surgeon named Frederick Treves , who invited Merrick to be examined and photographed . Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police , and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe . In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels . He eventually made his way back to London ; unable to communicate , he was found by the police to have Dr. Treves 's card on him . Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital . Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life . Treves visited him daily , and the pair developed quite a close friendship . Merrick also got visits from the wealthy ladies and gentlemen of London society , including Alexandra , Princess of Wales . Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 . Although the official cause of his death was asphyxia , Treves , who performed the autopsy on the body , said that Merrick had died of a dislocated neck . He believed that Merrick , who had to sleep sitting up because of the weight of his head , had been attempting to sleep lying down to `` be like other people '' . In absence of the possibility of genetic tests , the exact cause of Merrick 's deformities has long been unclear , so that throughout much of the 20th century it was speculated that Merrick was affected by other neurological syndromes . Only in 1986 was it conjectured that he had Proteus syndrome , a very rare congenital disorder also known as Wiedemann syndrome -LRB- named after the German pediatrician Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann -RRB- . DNA tests on his hair and bones in 2003 in a study by Charis Eng were inconclusive . Meanwhile , in 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released in 1980 . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis . ", "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "William Ross Maples , Ph.D. -LRB- 1937 -- 1997 -RRB- was a noted forensic anthropologist working at the C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory at the Florida Museum of Natural History . His specialty was the study of bones . He worked on a number of high-profile criminal investigations , some of them concerning historical figures such as Francisco Pizarro , the Romanov family , Joseph Merrick -LRB- known as `` Elephant Man '' -RRB- , President Zachary Taylor and Medgar Evers . His insights often proved beneficial in closing cases that otherwise may have remained unsolved . He is the author of Dead Men Do Tell Tales : The Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic Anthropologist -LRB- co-authored by Michael Browning -RRB- . The book chronicles his career from the inception of his fascination with anthropology through to some of his high-profile forensic cases . ", "Du Barry , Woman of Passion is a 1930 talking film drama starring Norma Talmadge , produced by her husband Joseph Schenck , released through United Artists , and based on a 1901 stage play Du Barry written and produced by David Belasco and starring Mrs. Leslie Carter . This film is the second talking picture of silent star Talmadge and also her last motion picture . Prints of this film survive in the Library of Congress . ", "Merrick -LRB- Gaelic : Mearaig -RRB- is the highest mountain in the Southern Uplands of southern Scotland and is part of the Range of the Awful Hand . The line of sight from Merrick to Snowdon is theoretically the longest in the British Isles . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Akon", "Zucchero_Fornaciari_discography", "Mud_on_the_Tires", "Garage_Inc.", "Korn" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "The discography of Zucchero , an Italian rock blues singer-songwriter , consists of twelve studio albums , one soundtrack album , seven compilation albums , two live albums and more than sixty singles . In 1993 , Zucchero has also released a studio album with the band Adelmo e i suoi Sorapis , also including Equipe 84 's Maurizio Vandelli and Pooh 's Dodi Battaglia . Zucchero 's first two studio albums did n't reach commercial success and failed to chart in Italy , while 1986 's Rispetto entered the Top 10 in his homecountry , where it sold more than 300,000 copies . Its follow-up , titled Blue 's , became the best-selling album in Italy of 1987 , while 1989 's Oro Incenso & Birra was certified eight-times platinum in Italy . For the latter as of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies worldwide . In 1991 , Zucchero released his self-titled compilation , featuring the English-language version of some of his biggest hits , including the single `` Senza una donna -LRB- Without a Woman -RRB- '' , a duet with Paul Young which charted in the Top 5 in the United Kingdom and United States and topped the European Hot 100 . The album Spirito DiVino , released in 1995 , has sold more than 2,500,000 copies worldwide and was certified Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for European sales exceeding 1,000,000 units . The following studio albums were also million selling . As of 2012 , Zucchero has released 8 Italian number-one studio albums , including his last effort Chocabeck , and 4 Italian number-one compilation albums , including 1998 's The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari 's Greatest Hits , which was certified triple platinum in Europe , and 2004 's Zu & Co. , which was also certified platinum in Europe . Zucchero has sold over 50 million records around the world . ", "Mud on the Tires is the third studio album by American country music artist Brad Paisley . Released in 2003 on Arista Nashville , it produced four hit singles on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks -LRB- now Hot Country Songs -RRB- charts : the Top Five hits `` Celebrity '' , `` Little Moments '' and `` Whiskey Lullaby '' , as well as the Number One title track . The album itself has been certified 2 × Platinum by the RIAA , while `` Whiskey Lullaby '' and the title-track have been certified as gold singles . ", "Garage , Inc. is a compilation album of cover songs by American heavy metal band Metallica . It was released on November 23 , 1998 through Elektra Records . Over 2.5 million copies have been sold in the U.S. as certified by the RIAA . It includes cover songs , B-side covers , and The $ 5.98 E.P. : Garage Days Re-Revisited , which had gone out of print since its original release in 1987 . The title is a combination of Garage Days Revisited and their song `` Damage , Inc. '' , from Master of Puppets , and the album 's artwork draws heavily from the 1987 EP . The album features songs by artists that have influenced Metallica , including many bands from the new wave of British heavy metal movement , hardcore punk bands and popular songs . As of August 2013 the album has sold more than 6 million copies worldwide . ", "Korn -LRB- stylized as KoЯn -RRB- is an American nu metal band from Bakersfield , California , formed in 1993 . The band 's current lineup includes founding members Jonathan Davis -LRB- vocals , bagpipes -RRB- , James `` Munky '' Shaffer -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Brian `` Head '' Welch -LRB- guitar , backing vocals -RRB- , and Reginald `` Fieldy '' Arvizu -LRB- bass -RRB- , with the addition of Ray Luzier -LRB- drums -RRB- , who replaced the band 's original member , David Silveria in 2007 . Korn was originally formed by three of the members of the band L.A.P.D. Korn made a demo tape , Neidermayer 's Mind , in 1993 , which was distributed free to record companies and on request to members of the public . Their debut album , Korn , was released in 1994 , followed by Life Is Peachy in 1996 . The band experienced mainstream success with Follow the Leader -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Issues -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , both of which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . The band 's mainstream success continued with Untouchables -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Take a Look in the Mirror -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and See You on the Other Side -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . A compilation album , Greatest Hits Vol . 1 , was released in 2004 , spanning a decade of singles and concluding the band 's recording contract with Immortal Records and Epic Records . They signed to Virgin Records , releasing See You on the Other Side in 2005 , and an untitled album in 2007 . Korn 's other recent albums , Korn III : Remember Who You Are -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and The Path of Totality -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , were released via Roadrunner Records , The Paradigm Shift -LRB- 2013 -RRB- being released via Prospect Park and Caroline Records . Their latest album , The Serenity of Suffering , was released on October 21 , 2016 . , Korn had sold around 35 million copies worldwide . Twelve of the band 's official releases have peaked in the top ten of the Billboard 200 , eight of which have peaked in the top five . Seven official releases are certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , two are certified double platinum , one is certified triple platinum , one is certified five times platinum and two are certified Gold . Korn has released seven video albums and thirty-nine music videos . The band has released forty-one singles , twenty-eight of which have charted . Korn has earned two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations and two MTV Video Music Awards out of eleven nominations . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Sarah_Clarke_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Mars", "Mars_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Sarah_Allen_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Sarah Clarke is an actress . Sarah Clarke may also refer to : Sarah Clarke -LRB- journalist -RRB- Sarah Clarke -LRB- cricketer -RRB- ", "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "In ancient Roman religion and myth , Mars -LRB- Mārs , -LSB- maːrs -RSB- -RRB- was the god of war and also an agricultural guardian , a combination characteristic of early Rome . He was second in importance only to Jupiter and he was the most prominent of the military gods in the religion of the Roman army . Most of his festivals were held in March , the month named for him -LRB- Latin Martius -RRB- , and in October , which began the season for military campaigning and ended the season for farming . Under the influence of Greek culture , Mars was identified with the Greek god Ares , whose myths were reinterpreted in Roman literature and art under the name of Mars . But the character and dignity of Mars differed in fundamental ways from that of his Greek counterpart , who is often treated with contempt and revulsion in Greek literature . Mars was a part of the Archaic Triad along with Jupiter and Quirinus , the latter of whom as a guardian of the Roman people had no Greek equivalent . Mars ' altar in the Campus Martius , the area of Rome that took its name from him , was supposed to have been dedicated by Numa , the peace-loving semi-legendary second king of Rome . Although the center of Mars ' worship was originally located outside the sacred boundary of Rome -LRB- pomerium -RRB- , Augustus made the god a renewed focus of Roman religion by establishing the Temple of Mars Ultor in his new forum . Although Ares was viewed primarily as a destructive and destabilizing force , Mars represented military power as a way to secure peace , and was a father -LRB- pater -RRB- of the Roman people . In the mythic genealogy and founding myths of Rome , Mars was the father of Romulus and Remus with Rhea Silvia . His love affair with Venus symbolically reconciled the two different traditions of Rome 's founding ; Venus was the divine mother of the hero Aeneas , celebrated as the Trojan refugee who `` founded '' Rome several generations before Romulus laid out the city walls . The importance of Mars in establishing religious and cultural identity within the Roman Empire is indicated by the vast number of inscriptions identifying him with a local deity , particularly in the Western provinces . ", "Sarah Allen -LRB- born 1980 -RRB- is a Canadian actress . Sarah Allen may also refer to : Sarah Allen -LRB- software developer -RRB- , creator of Adobe After Effects , Adobe Shockwave , Flash video Sarah Allen -LRB- musician -RRB- , flautist and accordionist , former member of Flook Sarah Allen -LRB- missionary -RRB- -LRB- 1764 -- 1849 -RRB- , `` Founding Mother '' of the AME Church Sarah Addison Allen , American author " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "James_Flynn", "Ryan_Flynn_-LRB-ice_hockey-RRB-", "Jerome_Flynn", "Shirley_E._Flynn", "Tripp_Vinson" ]

[ "James Flynn may refer to : James Flynn -LRB- academic -RRB- -LRB- born 1934 -RRB- , New Zealand intelligence researcher , also known as Jim Flynn Jim Flynn -LRB- songwriter -RRB- -LRB- born 1938 -RRB- , American country music songwriter James Flynn -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- , former Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin James Flynn -LRB- fencer -RRB- -LRB- 1907 -- 2000 -RRB- , American Olympic fencer Jimmy Flynn -LRB- born 1934 -RRB- , American actor Jimmy Flynn -LRB- rugby union -RRB- -LRB- 1894 -- 1965 -RRB- , Australian rugby union player Jim Flynn -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1871 -- 1955 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Fireman Jim Flynn -LRB- 1879 -- 1935 -RRB- , bare-knuckle boxer James Christopher Flynn -LRB- 1852 -- 1922 -RRB- , Member of Parliament for North Cork , 1885 -- 1910 James E. Flynn -LRB- 1842 -- 1913 -RRB- , Union Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient ", "Ryan Flynn -LRB- born March 22 , 1988 -RRB- is an American professional ice hockey player . He is currently playing with Ilves of the Finnish SM-liiga . He was selected by the Nashville Predators in the 6th round -LRB- 176th overall -RRB- of the 2006 NHL Entry Draft . Flynn competed at the 2006 IIHF World U18 Championships where he won a gold medal as a member of Team USA . Prior to turning professional , Flynn attended the University of Minnesota where he played four seasons with the Minnesota Golden Gophers men 's ice hockey team which competes in NCAA 's Division I in the WCHA conference . Flynn began his professional career with the Milwaukee Admirals of the American Hockey League . For the 2012-13 season he played in Italy with HC Bolzano , scoring 28 goals and 20 assists for 48 points in 42 games played , and on September 7 , 2013 , it was announced that Flynn would be joining Ilves to play in the Finnish SM-liiga . ", "Jerome Patrick Flynn -LRB- born 16 March 1963 -RRB- is an English actor and singer . He is best known for his roles as Kenny `` Rambo '' Baines in the 1986 television film London 's Burning , as Paddy Garvey of the King 's Fusiliers in the ITV series Soldier Soldier , Bronn in the hit HBO series Game of Thrones , and Bennet Drake in Ripper Street . He and his Soldier Soldier co-star Robson Green also performed as Robson & Jerome in the later half of the 1990s . They released a version of `` Unchained Melody '' which stayed at number 1 for 7 weeks on the UK Chart , selling more than a million copies and becoming the best-selling single of 1995 . The duo had two further number 1 singles : `` I Believe '' and `` What Becomes of the Brokenhearted '' . Their eponymous debut album and the follow-up Take Two both reached number 1 on the UK Albums Chart . ", "Shirley Elaine Smith Flynn -LRB- February 7 , 1929 -- December 8 , 2013 -RRB- was an American author and local historian in Cheyenne , Wyoming . Her best-known book is a history of the Cheyenne Frontier Days rodeo , a popular event held annually since 1897 . She was instrumental in the founding of the Cheyenne Frontier Days Old West Museum . In September 2008 , Flynn was honored with a community service award from the Wyoming Tribune Eagle . ", "Tripp Vinson is an American film and television producer , best known for his films The Number 23 , Red Dawn , and Hansel & Gretel : Witch Hunters . Vinson have been a longtime producing partner of Beau Flynn , both split in June 2011 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Shut_Up_-LRB-Stormzy_song-RRB-", "SDSU_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Adam_Lambert", "Autotheism_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Pearl_Days" ]

[ "`` Shut Up '' is a song by English Grime artist and MC Stormzy . The song was released independently for digital download in the United Kingdom on 11 September 2015 as the B-side to the `` WickedSkengMan 4 '' single . It was produced by XTC and written by Stormzy . `` Shut Up '' was originally released as a freestyle video in May 2015 but gained popularity over the year . The song initially entered at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2015 , however following a Christmas number one campaign the song rose to number 8 . ", "SDSU is an acronym that may refer to : Universities in the United States of America : San Diego State University in San Diego , California South Dakota State University in Brookings , South Dakota Television series : Sit Down , Shut Up , an American television series Sit Down , Shut Up , an Australian television series Transportation : SDSU Transit Center , a station served by the San Diego Trolley on the San Diego State University campus ", "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "Autotheism is the third studio album by American technical death metal band The Faceless . It was released on August 14 , 2012 through Sumerian Records . The album debuted at number 50 on the Billboard 200 , number 3 on the Top Hard Rock Albums , number 13 on the Top Independent albums , number 18 on Top Rock albums , and hit number 1 on the CMJ radio loud rock chart . ", "Pearl Days is the fifth studio-album by Italian singer Elisa . The album was released on 15 October 2004 and debuted at number two on the Italian album chart . Pearl Days is a rock album that echoes Elisa 's debut album Pipes & Flowers . The album went double platinum in Italy . The first single from the album was the promotional single `` Together '' , followed by promotional single `` The Waves '' . The latest single was the hit `` Una poesia anche per te -LRB- Life Goes On -RRB- '' . This song debuted at number seven in the Italian Singles Chart and arrived soon at the first position , becoming the most-selling Italian single of 2005 by a female artist . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "Guri_Station", "LHV_Pank", "Logic_for_Programming,_Artificial_Intelligence_and_Reasoning", "MIMD" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "Guri Station is a train station on the Jungang Line . It is located in Inchang-dong , Guri , behind GS Square , a large department store in the central city area . Guri Station is in Gyeonggi-do , whereas the previous western station , Yangwon Station , is in Seoul . The station has the usual array of food and convenience stores typically found in Korean subway stations . A ticket office , cash machines , and automated ticketing dispensers are located upstairs . It will become a transfer station to Line 8 in 2017 . ", "LHV Pank -LRB- originally Lõhmus , Haavel & Viisemann -RRB- is an Estonian banking and financial services company headquartered in Tallinn . The Bank 's clients include private individuals , small and medium-sized companies and institutional investors . LHV has branch offices in Tallinn , Tartu , Riga , Vilnius and Helsinki . LHV Pank employs over 180 people . More than 50 000 clients use the Bank 's services . LHV Pank is one of the largest brokers on NASDAQ OMX Baltic stock exchanges and the largest broker for Baltic retail investors in international markets . LHV Pank was fully cash-free -- operating only with electronic transfers and card payments -- until August 2015 , when they opened their first 10 ATM machines -LRB- 9 in Tallinn and one in Tartu -RRB- . All machines allow cash deposits in addition to withdrawals . LHV Pank has been identified as a partner in the virtual E-residency of Estonia program , enabling e-Residents to open a bank account in Estonia . ", "The International Conference on Logic for Programming , Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning -LRB- LPAR -RRB- is an academic conference aiming at discussing cutting-edge results in the fields of automated reasoning , computational logic , programming languages and their applications . It grew out of the Russian Conferences on Logic Programming 1990 and 1991 ; the idea to organize the conference was largely due to Robert Kowalski who proposed to create the Russian Association for Logic Programming . The conference was renamed in 1992 to `` Logic Programming and Automated Reasoning '' -LRB- LPAR -RRB- to reflect its extended scope , due to considerable interest in automated reasoning in the Former Soviet Union . After a break from 1995 to 1998 , LPAR continued in 1999 under the name `` Logic for Programming and Automated Reasoning '' , to indicate an extension of its logic part beyond logic programming . In 2001 , the name changed to `` Logic for Programming , Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning '' . The LPAR steering committee consists of Matthias Baaz , Chris Fermüller , Geoff Sutcliffe , and Andrei Voronkov -LRB- chair -RRB- . ", "In computing , MIMD -LRB- multiple instruction , multiple data -RRB- is a technique employed to achieve parallelism . Machines using MIMD have a number of processors that function asynchronously and independently . At any time , different processors may be executing different instructions on different pieces of data . MIMD architectures may be used in a number of application areas such as computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing , simulation , modeling , and as communication switches . MIMD machines can be of either shared memory or distributed memory categories . These classifications are based on how MIMD processors access memory . Shared memory machines may be of the bus-based , extended , or hierarchical type . Distributed memory machines may have hypercube or mesh interconnection schemes . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Matthew_Vaughn", "Empire_Award_for_Best_British_Director", "Ben_Stillman", "Matthew_Lorenzo", "Steven_Spielberg_filmography" ]

[ "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "The Empire Award for Best British Director was an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine Empire to honor a British director working within the film industry . The Empire Award for Best British Director was first introduced at the 2nd Empire Awards ceremony in 1997 with Danny Boyle receiving the award for his direction of Trainspotting and last presented as an annual award at the 6th Empire Awards ceremony in 2001 with it returning for a final time at the 10th Empire Awards ceremony in 2005 . It was one of three Best British awards retired that year -LRB- the others being Best British Actor and Best British Actress -RRB- . Winners were voted by the readers of Empire magazine . Since its inception , the award has been given to six directors . Guy Ritchie , Roger Michell and Shane Meadows were nominated on two occasions each , more than any other director . Matthew Vaughn was the last winner in this category for his role in Layer Cake . ", "Ben Stillman is an American film producer . Stillman assisted in the development of the Oscar-winning film The Imitation Game in 2014 . He has produced four films including Broken City , which premiered at Sundance Film Festival , and Gold -LRB- 2016 -RRB- starring Matthew McConaughey in 2016 . Stillman is vice president of Black Bear Pictures . ", "Matthew Lorenzo , the British television presenter and film producer , is the son of the late former BBC sports commentator and journalist Peter Lorenzo , who at one time or another has worked for Sky , BBC , ITV , Channel Four and GMTV . ", "This is a filmography for film director , writer and producer Steven Spielberg . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "LaVan_Davis", "Brad_James", "Tyler_Perry", "Adam_Tyler", "Jack_Perry" ]

[ "LaVan Davis -LRB- born September 21 , 1966 -RRB- is an American singer and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama Tyler Perry 's House of Payne . Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry 's various productions . ", "Brad James -LRB- born July 7 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actor . James is best known for his role as Todd in the sitcom Tyler Perry 's For Better or Worse . ", "Tyler Perry -LRB- born Emmitt Perry Jr. ; September 13 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , filmmaker , writer , and songwriter , specializing in the gospel genre . Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s . In 2011 , Forbes named him the highest paid man in entertainment ; he earned US$ 130 million between May 2010 and 2011 . With new shows lined up , along with older successful shows , his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $ 600 million . Perry is known for both creating and performing as the Madea character , a tough elderly black woman . Perry also creates films , some produced as live recordings of stage plays , and others professionally filmed using full sets and locations with full editing . Perry is estimated to have earned around US$ 75 million by 2008 . Many of Perry 's stage-play films have been subsequently adapted as professional films . Perry has also created several television shows , his most successful of which is Tyler Perry 's House of Payne , a show that ran for eight seasons on TBS from June 21 , 2006 , to August 10 , 2012 . On October 2 , 2012 , Perry struck an exclusive multi-year partnership with Oprah Winfrey and her Oprah Winfrey Network . The partnership was largely for the purposes of bringing scripted television to the OWN network , Perry having had previous success in this department . Perry has created multiple scripted series for the network , the most successful being The Haves and the Have Nots . As of 2014 , The Haves and the Have Nots has given OWN its highest ratings to date . The series has also been referred to as being `` one of OWN 's biggest success stories with its weekly dose of soapy fun , filled with the typical betrayals , affairs , and manipulations . '' ", "Adam Tyler may refer to : Adam Tyler , musician in Electrovamp Adam Tyler , character in They Walk Among Us Adam Tyler -LRB- screenwriter -RRB- on Haywire -LRB- TV series -RRB- ", "Jack Perry may refer to : Jack Perry -LRB- clown -RRB- -LRB- born 1917 -RRB- , Australian clown in duo Zig and Zag Jack Perry -LRB- entrepreneur -RRB- -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American entrepreneur Jackie Perry -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , rugby league footballer of the 1940s " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Patricia_Glassop", "Michael_Hutchence", "Disco_in_Dream", "Kursk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "-elect" ]

[ "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ", "Disco in Dream is the debut concert tour by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue . Although headlined by Minogue , the tour was an ensemble show alongside fellow Stock Aitken Waterman acts Sinitta and Dead Or Alive and supported her first two studio albums , Kylie -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Enjoy Yourself -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . The tour took place in Asia , later travelling to Europe re-titled as ` The Coca-Cola Hitman Roadshow ' with a different line up of PWL and Stock Aitken Waterman artists such as Big Fun and Sonia . The shows were free to `` thank British fans for their support '' and targeted towards fans under the age of 18 . It is likely that during the Disco in Dream tour , the relationship between Kylie and INXS lead singer Michael Hutchence began . Michael reportedly owned an apartment in Hong Kong and , following previous flirtations at industry events Michael successfully managed to seduce the singer . Kylie ended her relationship with Jason Donovan soon afterwards . ", "Kursk is an upcoming English-language French-Belgian drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg based on Robert Moore 's book A Time to Die , about the true story of the 2000 Kursk submarine disaster . It stars Matthias Schoenaerts , Colin Firth , Léa Seydoux , Peter Simonischek , Max Von Sydow and Michael Nyqvist . ", "A person who has been elected to a position but who has not yet been installed may be referred to as an officer-elect . For example , a President who has been elected but not yet installed would be referred to as a President-elect -LRB- e.g. President-elect of Ghana -RRB- . Analogously , the term - designate -LRB- e.g. Prime Minister-designate -RRB- is used in systems without direct elections of executive politicians , such as in parliamentary systems . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Music_video_director", "Heath_Ledger", "Bhuvnesh_Mann", "Lovelite", "List_of_songs_recorded_by_Mizraab" ]

[ "A music video director is the head of music video production . The director conceives of videos ' artistic and dramatic aspects while instructing the musical act , technical crew , actors , models , and dancers . They may or may not be in collaboration with the musical act . On November 8 , 1992 , MTV began listing directors with the artist , song , and record company credits , because music videos had increasingly become an auteur 's medium . `` The case for the director as music video author is strong . It is the music video director who has principal control of everything that is added to the pre-existing recorded sound text . '' Directors , including Michel Gondry , Spike Jonze , and F. Gary Gray , have gone on to direct feature films , continuing a trend that had begun earlier with directors such as Lasse Hallström and David Fincher . The most expensive video of all time was directed by Mark Romanek : Michael and Janet Jackson 's `` Scream '' -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , which cost $ 7 million to produce . In 2003 , Spike Jonze , Chris Cunningham , and Michel Gondry founded the Directors Label . ", "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Bhuvnesh Mann is an Indian television actor , was born in Jammu and Kashmir , India . He appeared as not the main lead in television show Dahhej as Soham mehta on NDTV Imagine after Dahhej he played the role of Arjun in the television show Dehleez on NDTV Imagine and did many modeling assignments apart from featuring in advertisements and music videos and also played the role of Dev Goenka in very popular and famous Indian television Soap Opera show Ek Hasina Thi 2014 . ", "`` Lovelite '' is a 1984 single by the artist O'Bryan . The single was his fifth entry on the R&B chart and his only number-one hit , where it placed at the top spot for one week . `` Lovelite '' did not chart on the Hot 100 . `` Lovelite '' was produced by O'Bryan and was written by O'Bryan along with Don Cornelius . The song 's original music video became one of the first R&B videos to be banned from MTV , due to extensive nudity . ", "This is a comprehensive list of songs by Pakistani progressive rock band Mizraab . The band have released two studio albums , as well as numerous live albums , singles , and music videos . This list does not contain live versions or remixes . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Simon_Cowell", "Syco", "Got_Talent", "Bradley_D._Simon", "The_Organization_Man" ]

[ "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell 's SYCOtv company . A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005 , hosted by Paul O'Grady , but after O'Grady 's split with ITV , the series was postponed , resulting in NBC 's America 's Got Talent -- the first full series of the format . It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries -LRB- as of April 2014 -RRB- , in what is now referred to as the ` Got Talent ' format , similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the Idol and The X Factor formats . Unlike those shows , Got Talent showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing . In April 2014 , the format was named the world 's most successful reality TV format ever by the Guinness World Records . ", "Bradley D. Simon is the Founding Partner of Simon & Partners LLP , which represents both corporations and individuals in the areas of white collar criminal defense , complex civil litigation and corporate compliance . Mr. Simon started the firm in 1998 with a New York City office , and has since grown the business with presences in Washington D.C. , and most recently London . Mr. Simon has represented several defendants involved in high-profile cases , including : Alan Hevesi in connection with then New York State Attorney General , Andrew Cuomo , investigation into the New York State Pension Fund scandal. , David Chang in connection with bribery and corruption charges that led to the resignation of former New Jersey Senator Robert G. Torricelli. , UK Solicitor Jeffrey Tesler against charges of violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act when working with Halliburton in Nigeria and James Marquez of Bayou Hedge Fund Group in the first-ever criminal prosecution of a hedge fund . Through aggressive representations , Mr. Simon has earned a reputation as a strong advocate for clients in highly public , combative cases , as stated in the New York Times story with regard to Alan Hevesi 's choice to switch lawyers in the middle of his defense . ", "The Organization Man is a bestselling book by William H. Whyte , originally published by Simon & Schuster in 1956 . It is considered one of the most influential books on management ever written . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Simon_Cowell", "Syco", "Got_Talent", "Bradley_D._Simon", "The_Organization_Man" ]

[ "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell 's SYCOtv company . A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005 , hosted by Paul O'Grady , but after O'Grady 's split with ITV , the series was postponed , resulting in NBC 's America 's Got Talent -- the first full series of the format . It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries -LRB- as of April 2014 -RRB- , in what is now referred to as the ` Got Talent ' format , similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the Idol and The X Factor formats . Unlike those shows , Got Talent showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing . In April 2014 , the format was named the world 's most successful reality TV format ever by the Guinness World Records . ", "Bradley D. Simon is the Founding Partner of Simon & Partners LLP , which represents both corporations and individuals in the areas of white collar criminal defense , complex civil litigation and corporate compliance . Mr. Simon started the firm in 1998 with a New York City office , and has since grown the business with presences in Washington D.C. , and most recently London . Mr. Simon has represented several defendants involved in high-profile cases , including : Alan Hevesi in connection with then New York State Attorney General , Andrew Cuomo , investigation into the New York State Pension Fund scandal. , David Chang in connection with bribery and corruption charges that led to the resignation of former New Jersey Senator Robert G. Torricelli. , UK Solicitor Jeffrey Tesler against charges of violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act when working with Halliburton in Nigeria and James Marquez of Bayou Hedge Fund Group in the first-ever criminal prosecution of a hedge fund . Through aggressive representations , Mr. Simon has earned a reputation as a strong advocate for clients in highly public , combative cases , as stated in the New York Times story with regard to Alan Hevesi 's choice to switch lawyers in the middle of his defense . ", "The Organization Man is a bestselling book by William H. Whyte , originally published by Simon & Schuster in 1956 . It is considered one of the most influential books on management ever written . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Prix_Erckmann-Chatrian", "Alsace-Lorraine_Independent_Brigade_-LRB-France-RRB-", "Bird_&_Bottle_Inn" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "The prix Erckmann-Chatrian is a literary award from Lorraine , awarded every year since 1925 in memory of the literary duo Erckmann-Chatrian . It rewards a written prose work by someone form Lorraine or about Lorraine . It is often nicknamed the `` Goncourt lorrain '' . The jury consists of literary figures of the four Lorraine departments . In 1989 , a scholarship was added to the prize , a scholarship for historical narrative and monograph . In 1993 , this scholarship was divided into `` scholarship for history '' and `` scholarship for monograph '' . ", "The Alsace-Lorraine Independent Brigade -LRB- Brigade indépendente Alsace-Lorraine , or BIAL -RRB- , usually known as the Alsace-Lorraine Brigade or sometimes as the Brigade Malraux , was a French Forces of the Interior -LRB- FFI -RRB- unit that fought alongside regular French Army forces in World War II during the closing months of 1944 and early 1945 . ", "The Bird & Bottle , formerly named Warren 's Tavern , is historic Inn located in Garrison , New York . It is situated at the intersection of Old Albany Post Road and Indian Brook Road , midway between New York City and Albany , New York . It was established in 1761 by Samuel Warren , who converted his home into a stage coach stop initially named `` Warren 's Stop '' for those travelling by stage coach from New York City to Albany . Established fifteen years before the start of American Revolution , Warren 's Tavern changed hands to Warren 's son-in-law , Absalom Nelson , when he married Esther Warren at the beginning of the conflict in 1776 . The renamed Nelson 's Tavern became a favorite watering hole for both Continental and British soldiers during the Revolution . It was ultimately seized by the Continental Army , which used it as a regional headquarters . The tavern closed in 1832 , and was reborn as the Bird and Bottle in 1940 . The `` Bird '' part of the Inn 's name is a reference to the wild pheasant that were prevalent in the area . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kareena_Kapoor", "Sabbir_Khan", "Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Actress", "Karisma_Kapoor", "Ekta_Kapoor" ]

[ "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Sabbir Khan is an Indian film director and screenwriter . In 2009 he made his directorial debut with the film Kambakkht Ishq -LRB- 2009 -RRB- that starred Akshay Kumar and Kareena Kapoor . The film released on 3 July 2009 worldwide . Sabbir 's second movie , Heropanti starring Tiger Shroff & Kriti Sanon , released on 23 May 2014 . ", "The Filmfare Award for Best Actress is given by Filmfare as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films , to recognise a female actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role . The award was first given in 1954 for the films released in preceding year 1953 . Kajol along with Nutan holds the maximum awards of 5 . Nutan and her niece Kajol , with five wins each , have maximum awards . Two actresses : Meena Kumari and Madhuri Dixit , have four wins each . Four actresses : Vyjayanthimala , Jaya Bachchan , Shabana Azmi and Vidya Balan have three wins each . Eight actresses have won the award twice ; in chronological order , they are Waheeda Rehman , Dimple Kapadia , Rekha , Sridevi , Karisma Kapoor , Aishwarya Rai , Rani Mukerji and Deepika Padukone . Five actresses have won the award in consecutive years ; in chronological order , they are Meena Kumari -LRB- 1954 -- 55 -RRB- , Jaya Bachchan -LRB- 1974 -- 75 -RRB- , Shabana Azmi -LRB- 1984 -- 85 -RRB- , Rani Mukerji -LRB- 2005 -- 06 -RRB- , and Vidya Balan -LRB- 2012 -- 13 -RRB- . There has been only one tie in the history of this category . This occurred in 1974 when Jaya Bachchan and Dimple Kapadia were both given the award . Madhuri Dixit holds the record for maximum nominations -LRB- 14 -RRB- , followed by Meena Kumari -LRB- 12 -RRB- , Hema Malini / Kajol -LRB- 11 -RRB- and Aishwarya Rai -LRB- 10 -RRB- . Dixit also holds the record for most consecutive nominations with 10 between 1988 and 1995 , being nominated twice in 1994 and 1995 , winning thrice in 1990 , 1992 and 1994 . Later , also winning in 1997 . She thus also holds the record of maximum awards and maximum nominations in a single decade , with 4 awards and 10 nominations in 1990s . Shabana Azmi , who received four out of the five nominations in 1984 -LRB- and eventually won for Arth -RRB- , holds the record for the highest number of nominations in a single year . Meena Kumari and Kajol had three nominations each in 1963 and 1999 respectively , which are the second highest number of nominations in a single year . Both won in their respective years . `` Aishwarya Rai '' Received 2 nominations for Taal and Hum dil de Chuke sanam . `` Deepika padukone '' Received 2 nominations for her performances in 2014 and 2016 . In 1963 , Meena Kumari achieved an unusual feat by garnering all the three nominations . She was nominated for Aarti , Main Chup Rahungi and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam -LRB- for which she eventually won -RRB- . Vyjayanthimala was the first actress to receive more than one nominations in 1959 and is the only actress to win the maximum awards , without ever losing , whenever been nominated . She received 3 awards among 4 nominations , being nominated twice in 1959 and once each in 1962 and 1965 , winning in all three years . She was also the first actress to win both Best Actress Award and Best Supporting Actress Award . Tabu holds the record of maximum nominations without ever winning , with 5 , followed by Mala Sinha , Saira Banu , Manisha Koirala , Urmila Matondkar , Anushka Sharma and Sonam Kapoor with 4 nominations each . Jaya Prada and has three nominations each , without ever winning . Nutan , who won the award for the fifth time in 1979 at the age of 42 , is the eldest winner , while Sharmila Tagore became the eldest nominee in 2006 at the age of 61 . Dimple Kapadia , in 1973 , became the youngest winner and youngest nominee at the age of 16 . Meena Kumari was the most victorious actress with two wins in the 1950s -LRB- she won the first two awards consecutively -RRB- . Nutan peaked with three wins in '60s . Jaya Bachchan ruled the '70s with two wins . Shabana Azmi and Rekha fetched two wins each in the '80s . In the '90s , Madhuri Dixit outperformed all actresses with four wins . Aishwarya Rai , Rani Mukherji and Kajol had two wins each in the 2000s which were the highest . Until now , Vidya Balan is the most successful actress of 2010s with three wins . Only once have siblings been nominated during the same year : Karisma Kapoor and Kareena Kapoor in 2002 , and twice have cousins been nominated during the same year : Kajol and Rani Mukerji in 2007 and Priyanka Chopra and Parineeti Chopra in 2013 . Among these , Kajol won in 2007 . Karisma Kapoor and Kareena Kapoor are the only siblings to win the award , while Kajol and Rani Mukerji are the only cousins to win the award . Four actresses failed to win despite having multiple nominations on some occasions . This includes Jaya Bachchan in 1972 , Hema Malini in 1975 and 1976 , Madhuri Dixit in 1996 and Kareena Kapoor in 2010 . Bachchan lost to Asha Parekh , Malini lost to Bachchan and Lakshmi in 1975 and 1976 respectively , Dixit lost to Kajol and Kapoor lost to Vidya Balan . Meena Kumari , Nargis , Smita Patil , Nutan and Bina Rai are the five recipients who are not alive . They died in 1972 , 1981 , 1986 , 1991 and 2009 respectively . Fourteen actresses who have won both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress awards include Vyjayanthimala , Raakhee , Padmini Kolhapure , Nutan , Dimple Kapadia , Rekha , Karisma Kapoor , Jaya Bachchan , Madhuri Dixit , Rani Mukerji , Kareena Kapoor , Kangana Ranaut , Priyanka Chopra and Shabana Azmi . Mukerji is the first and only actress to win both these awards in the same year -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Aishwarya Rai was nominated in 2001 for best actress and best supporting actress but did not won . Two actresses were nominated for both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress awards for the same performance : Nutan for Saudagar -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and for Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Raakhee for Doosra Aadmi -LRB- 1978 -RRB- ; Nutan won Best Actress award for Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . Madhuri Dixit and Rakhee are the overall most nominated performers in the female acting categories , each with overall 16 nominations . While Dixit has 14 nominations for Best Actress and 2 for Best Supporting Actress , Rakhee has 8 nominations in each of these categories . Eight Actresses have won the Best Actress awards in both the Popular and Critics Categories ; in chronological order , they are Dimple Kapadia , Karisma Kapoor , Rani Mukerji , Kareena Kapoor , Vidya Balan , Priyanka Chopra , Kangana Ranaut and Alia Bhatt . Mukerji is the first and only actress to win both these awards in the same year -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Kareena Kapoor and Priyanka Chopra are the only two actresses to win Filmfare Awards in five different categories , while Kangana Ranaut has won in four categories . All the three actresses have won Best Actress , Best Supporting Actress and Best Female Debut awards once each . Kapoor won twice , while Chopra and Ranaut won once each in the Best Actress -LRB- Critics -RRB- category . Kapoor and Chopra also won one Special Award and one Best Villain Award , respectively . Kapoor , Chopra and Ranaut , thus have 6 , 5 and 4 Filmfare Awards respectively . ", "Karisma Kapoor -LRB- born 25 June 1974 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who appears in Hindi films . One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of India , Kapoor is particularly known for her work in the female-centric films and her film roles have been credited as a significant departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Hindi films . Kapoor is often regarded as the nation 's most beautiful actress , and is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards . Born and raised in Mumbai , she is a member of the Kapoor family , where her parents and other relatives are all involved in the Indian film industry . Despite her family background , her father disliked women entering films , and separated from her mother . Kapoor , at the age of seventeen , left her studies to pursue a film career for financial support , and made her acting debut with a leading role in the moderately successful Prem Qaidi -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Subsequently , Kapoor starred in a number of box-office hits , including the dramas Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Anari -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the comedies Raja Babu -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Coolie No. 1 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Saajan Chale Sasural -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and the thriller Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . However , she was criticised for her brief , repetitivein roles and inclination to male-dominated films . The 1996 blockbuster romance Raja Hindustani marked a significant turning point in Kapoor 's career , earning her praise and a Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She later won the National Film Award and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of a dancer in Yash Chopra 's blockbuster musical romance Dil To Pagal Hai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in three of David Dhawan 's top grossing romantic comedies -- Hero No. 1 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Biwi No. 1 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sooraj Barjatya 's highly successful family drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and won the Best Actress and Best Actress Critics awards at Filmfare for her titular roles in the highly acclaimed dramas Fiza -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Zubeidaa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , respectively . She also received widespread praise for her performance in the 2002 revenge drama Shakti : The Power . Kapoor took a leave from full-time acting in 2004 , and made her comeback with the 2012 supernatural thriller Dangerous Ishqq , after which she again took a leave . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Nawaz_Sharif", "Mohammad_Nawaz", "Kamal_Ganzouri", "Jamshed_Gulzar_Kiani", "Quetta_Gladiators_in_2016" ]

[ "Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif , is a Pakistani politician who is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Pakistan , in office since June 2013 . He has previously also served as the Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1999 . Born on 25 December 1949 into Sharif family in Lahore , he is the son of Ittefaq and Sharif Group founder Muhammad Sharif , and the elder-brother of three-time elected Punjab Chief Minister , Shehbaz . Sharif studied business at Government College and later law at the University of Punjab before entering politics in the later 1970s . In 1981 , Sharif was appointed by the military government as the Minister of Finance for the province of Punjab . Backed by a loose coalition of conservatives , he was elected as the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985 and re-elected after the end of martial law in 1988 . In 1990 , Sharif led a conservative alliance to victory , leading him to become the Prime Minister . Later it was blamed that the election was rigged in favor of Sharif by the Pakistani intelligence through channeling millions of rupees into his election campaign . It should be noted that Sharif has an approximate net worth of 20.55 billion USD , as of 2017 . Sharif 's first administration came to an end when then President Ghulam dismissed Sharif on corruption charges . Sharif successfully challenged the dismissal in the Supreme Court , but both men were ultimately persuaded to step down in 1993 by army chief Waheed . Sharif 's second term also saw tussles with the judiciary and the military . Sharif also forcibly relieved General Karamat from command and replaced him with Musharraf in 1998 . However , Kargil War deteriorated his relations with Musharraf . When he attempted to relieve Musharraf from his command on 12 October 1999 , the military instead ousted Sharif 's government , exiling him to Saudi Arabia . In 2013 elections , Sharif 's Muslim League formed a coalition government . As a result , Sharif was elected Prime Minister by Parliament . On security front , in 2015 the military launched an offensive to remove extremist groups in northwestern Pakistan and another paramilitary offensive in 2017 . Sharif 's third term is also underpinned by social centrism rather than the social conservatism , which guided his prior two terms . Sharif 's third term has brought macroeconomic stability with the help of substantial loans from IMF , and signed multi-billion investment deals with China . However , has faced criticism over rising sovereign debt , which has risen by 35 % . Sharif 's family has come under trial over Panama Papers . ", "Mohammad or Muhammad Nawaz may refer to : Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1970 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Sargodha Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1974 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Hyderabad Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1994 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Rawalpindi and Quetta Gladiators Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- Karachi cricketer -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Karachi and Port Qasim Mohammad Nawaz Sharif , Pakistani politician and three times elected Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz -LRB- general -RRB- , Pakistani general Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti , Pakistani judge Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- politician -RRB- , Pakistani politician Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- writer -RRB- , Pakistani writer Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi , former Pakistani judge ", "Kamal Ganzouri -LRB- كمال الجنزورى , -LSB- kæˈmæːl elɡænˈzuːɾi -RSB- ; born 12 January 1933 -RRB- is an Egyptian economist who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 7 December 2011 to 24 July 2012 . He previously served as Prime Minister from 1996 to 1999 . He came to power in 1996 succeeding Atef Sedki , and was in turn succeeded by Atef Ebeid in 1999 . He was branded Minister of the Poor and the Opposition Minister because of his way of dealing with limited income people and the opposition . Before becoming Prime Minister , Ganzouri served as Minister of Planning and International Cooperation . On 24 November 2011 , Egypt 's military rulers appointed him as Prime Minister . He was sworn in and took office on 7 December 2011 . ", "Jamshed Gulzar Kiani -LRB- 20 July 1944 -- 1 November 2008 -RRB- was a Pakistan Army three-star general , intelligence officer and the former Colonel Commandant of the X Corps and Baloch Regiment . An illustrative and long career army and intelligence officer , Kiani came into limelight when he had served as Director-General of the Pakistan Army 's Military Intelligence and the commander of the X Corps . Having remembered as an upright and an honest officer during his military career , Kiani had served as a chairman of Federal Public Service Commission during the General Musharraf 's regime and had to leave when he , and the then Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz developed differences . ", "The Quetta Gladiators is a franchise cricket team that represents Quetta in the Pakistan Super League . They are one of the five teams that had a competition in the 2016 Pakistan Super League . The team was captained by Sarfraz Ahmed , and they stand on second position after winning four matches from their eight matches in the PSL 2016 . They finished runners-up after losing the final against Islamabad United . Ahmed Shehzad with 290 runs from 10 matches was team 's leading run scorer while Mohammad Nawaz with 13 wickets from 10 matches was the leading wicket taker for the team . They won runners-up prize money of US$ 200,000 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "A_Fairly_Odd_Christmas", "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Love_You_to_Death_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Richard_Rodney_Bennett" ]

[ "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "A Fairly Odd Christmas -LRB- also known as A Fairly Odd Movie 2 -RRB- is a 2012 television film that is the sequel to the 2011 live-action TV film A Fairly Odd Movie : Grow Up , Timmy Turner ! and the second live-action adaptation of the Nickelodeon animated television series The Fairly OddParents . This was Drake Bell 's second appearance in a Christmas-themed Nickelodeon film , the first being Merry Christmas , Drake & Josh . The Nickelodeon Original Movie was first announced on March 14 , 2012 . The film aired on Nickelodeon on November 29 , 2012 , and received 4.473 million viewers on its premiere date . The film was released on DVD December 17 , 2013 . The television film was released on Blu-ray on December 15 , 2015 . ", "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "Love You To Death is a 2012 Hindi-language comedy film directed by Rafeeq Ellias , featuring Yuki Ellias , Chandan Roy Sanyal , Sheeba Chaddha in the lead roles . The films music was composed by Ronit Chaterji . The film was released on 3 February 2012 . ", "Sir Richard Rodney Bennett , CBE -LRB- 29 March 193624 December 2012 -RRB- was an English composer of film , TV and concert music , and also a jazz pianist . He was based in New York City from 1979 until his death there in 2012 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Overexposed_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Daylight_-LRB-Maroon_5_song-RRB-", "Question_-LRB-The_Moody_Blues_song-RRB-", "Burning_in_the_Heat_of_Love", "Rock_'n'_Roll_Bolero" ]

[ "Overexposed is the fourth studio album by the American band Maroon 5 , released on June 20 , 2012 , by A&M Octone Records . The album was recorded between 2011 and 2012 and was driven after the moderate success of their third album , Hands All Over -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and later by the enormous success of the re-released edition , which was promoted by the single `` Moves Like Jagger '' , recorded as a collaboration with Christina Aguilera . It is the band 's only album not to feature keyboardist , rhythm guitarist and background vocalist , Jesse Carmichael , who took a temporary break from performing with the group to focus on his studies back then , but eventually returned to Maroon 5 in 2014 . The band worked with different producers , such as Max Martin , who serves as the album 's executive producer , Ryan Tedder , Shellback and Benny Blanco . The band 's guitarist and Levine 's usual co-writer James Valentine only has four credits on the album . The accompanying artwork , created by LA artist Young & Sick , is a colorful collage of illustrations seemingly inspired by the likes of Picasso and a range of modern cartoonists . Its title is a smirking allusion to Levine 's ubiquity , while its sound is a reflection of how the group wishes to retain the large audience they won once again with `` Moves Like Jagger '' . The album 's lead single `` Payphone '' , featuring rapper Wiz Khalifa , produced by Shellback and Benny Blanco , was released and performed on The Voice on April 16 , 2012 . The song was a success , reaching number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , as well as on the ARIA Charts , while it topped the UK Singles Chart , Canadian Hot 100 and Italian Singles Chart . The second single , `` One More Night '' , was released on June 19 , 2012 . The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 for nine weeks , becoming their longest Hot 100 reign . All four singles released from Overexposed have reached the Hot 100 top-ten , including the last two of them : `` Daylight '' and `` Love Somebody '' . The album received a mixed reception from music critics . Some praised the album , calling it their strongest effort , but others criticized the direction the band decided to take , calling it a failed attempt to go mainstream . Additionally , critics and fans alike perceived the album as overly focused on Levine . It debuted at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart , selling 38,000 copies , and on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 222,000 copies . According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry -LRB- IFPI -RRB- , Overexposed was the 10th global best-selling album of 2012 with sales of 2.2 million copies , and sold approximately 3 million copies due to 2013 . To promote the album , the band started the Overexposed Tour , which lasted from 2012 to 2014 . ", "`` Daylight '' is a song performed by American pop rock band Maroon 5 . The song was released as the third single from their fourth studio album , Overexposed -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . Lead singer Adam Levine co-wrote and co-produced it with Max Martin and Mason `` MdL '' Levy , with additional writing from Sam Martin . The song is a soft rock ballad about realizing that one has to move on from an old relationship , but not fully wanting to leave just yet . The song received a mixed reception from music critics . Some criticized Levine 's vocals and called it a filler among the dance-oriented tracks on the album , while others felt a Coldplay inspiration in the end of the chorus . The song has charted in many countries , reaching the top-twenty in Australia , Canada , New Zealand , South Korea , and the United States . ", "`` Question '' is a 1970 single by the English progressive rock band The Moody Blues . It was written by guitarist Justin Hayward , who provides lead vocals . `` Question '' was first released as a single in April 1970 and remains their second highest charting song , reaching number two and staying on the chart for 12 weeks . It was later featured as the lead track on the 1970 album A Question of Balance . The single also features the song `` Candle of Life '' on its B-side , which was from the Moody Blues ' previous album To Our Children 's Children 's Children . ", "`` Burning in the Heat of Love '' is a non-album single from rock band Slade . It was written by lead singer Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea . The single was released via Barn Records on 7 April 1977 and failed to chart in the UK . ", "`` Rock 'n' Roll Bolero '' is a non-album single from the rock band Slade . It was written by lead singer Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea . The single was released via Barn Records on 6 October 1978 and failed to appear in the UK chart . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sleepers", "Kevin_Bacon", "Hollow_Man", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Creature_Academy" ]

[ "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Creature Academy is an all-ages/science fiction/fantasy digital comic series created by Kevin Hanna , that ran for four issues and was published in a collected edition for the first time in 2013 . In 2008 , LeftJet announced that they had taken steps for a possible future film adaptation ; The film , The Creature Academy , is currently in preproduction . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "ASAP_Rocky", "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Chris_Brown_videography", "Chris_Hopewell", "Snow_Capers" ]

[ "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Chris Brown is an American singer , songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos . His videography consists of sixty-four music videos , five guest appearances , four video albums , four film appearances and four television appearances . Brown 's first music video was for his debut single `` Run It ! '' , taken from his self-titled debut album . Directed by Erik White , the video `` introduced the world '' to Brown 's dance moves . White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single `` Yo -LRB- Excuse Me Miss -RRB- '' , which made reference to Michael Jackson . Some of Brown 's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson 's work , including his music videos for `` Wall to Wall '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Yeah 3x '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , `` She Ai n't You '' -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and `` Turn Up the Music '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . In 2007 , Brown made his acting debut in the film , Stomp the Yard , as Duron . That same year , he also appeared in This Christmas as Michael `` Baby '' Whitfield . Brown 's music video for the single `` Forever '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was directed by Joseph Kahn and was `` highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008 '' . It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video , Best Choreography and Video of the Year . Joseph Kahn also directed the music videos for the singles `` I Can Transform Ya '' and `` Crawl '' , taken from Brown 's third studio album Graffiti -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2010 , Brown appeared in the film , Takers , as Jesse Attica . His music video for `` Look at Me Now '' -LRB- from his fourth studio album F.A.M.E. -RRB- was well received by critics for displaying various colors and intricate routines performed by Brown and several dancers . It won Video of the Year at the 2011 BET Awards . Colin Tilley directed the video for `` Next 2 You '' -- a collaboration with Justin Bieber -- which was set in a post-apocalyptic environment . The music video for `` Beautiful People '' featured personal footage of Brown 's everyday life and cameo appearances from Diddy , Brandy , Bow Wow , T-Pain , Nelly and Timbaland , among others . In 2012 , Brown starred in the film , Think Like a Man , as Alex. ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . ", "Snow Capers is a short documentary film that is directed by Arthur Cohen . The film was nominated for an Oscar for Short Subjects , Two-Reel in the 21st Annual Academy Awards . The film is about winter sports in the Rocky Mountains . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "South_Jordan,_Utah", "South_Two_River", "Salt_Lick_Creek_-LRB-Kentucky-RRB-", "Shigar_River" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "South Jordan is a city in the U.S. state of Utah . The city lies in the Salt Lake Valley between the 9000 ft peaks of the Oquirrh Mountains and the 12000 ft peaks of the Wasatch Mountains and is part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area . The Jordan River flows through the middle of the valley and the city has a 3.5-mile -LRB- 5.6 km -RRB- section of the Jordan River Parkway that contains fishing ponds , trails , parks and natural habitat . Salt Lake County fair grounds and equestrian park , 67 acre Oquirrh Lake and 27 other parks are located inside the city . As of the 2010 Census , its population was 50,418 . The city was founded 18 mi south of Salt Lake City along the banks of the Jordan River in 1859 by Mormon settlers . An agrarian town for most of its history , today it is a rapidly growing bedroom community of Salt Lake City . Kennecott Land , a land development company , has recently begun construction on the master-planned Daybreak Community for the entire western half of South Jordan . Daybreak could potentially double South Jordan 's population . South Jordan is the first city in the world with two temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- Jordan River Utah Temple and Oquirrh Mountain Utah Temple -RRB- . The city has two TRAX light rail stops , as well as one commuter rail stop on the FrontRunner . ", "The South Two River is a 22.8 mi tributary of the Two River of Minnesota , United States . It is part of the Mississippi River watershed . The South Two River rises east of Albany at the outlet of Schwinghamer Lake and flows northeast past Holdingford . Near Bowlus it joins the North Two River to form the Two River , which continues 9.0 km to the Mississippi . ", "Salt Lick Creek is a stream in Lewis County , Kentucky , in the United States . It is a tributary of the Ohio River . The mineral lick from which Salt Lick Creek took its name was noted by settlers in the 18th century . Salt Lick Creek appeared on maps as early as the 1740s . ", "Shigar River -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- is located in Baltistan , Gilgit-Baltistan , Pakistan . The Shigar River is formed from the melt water of the Baltoro Glacier and Biafo Glacier . It flows through the Shigar Valley . The river is tributary to Indus River and meets the Indus in Skardu Valley . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Nuamthong_Praiwan", "Last_Cab_to_Darwin", "Bad_Night", "Uma_Anand", "Dave_Palone" ]

[ "Nuamthong Praiwan -LRB- 1946 -- 1 November 2006 -RRB- was a Thai taxi driver who drove his taxi into a tank in protest after the military coup of 2006 . He was later found hanging from a pedestrian footbridge . Officials found a suicide note and later ruled his death a suicide . His sacrifices were praised by several democracy activists . ", "Last Cab to Darwin is a 2003 Australian drama/comedy stage play written by Reg Cribb and based upon the true story of taxi driver Max Bell who was diagnosed with terminal stomach cancer in the early 1990s . The 2003 production was presented both at the Sydney Opera House and the Octagon Theatre in Perth . ", "Bad Night is an American adventure film starring YouTube personalities Jenn McAllister and Lauren Luthringshausen . The screenplay was written by Daniel Kinno and directed by Chris and Nick Riedell . The film was released on July 21 , 2015 exclusively through Vimeo on Demand . ", "Uma Anand -LRB- 1923 -- November 13 , 2009 -RRB- was an Indian journalist , actress and a broadcaster in the mid 1900s . She was born in the year 1923 in Lahore , Pakistan . She was wife of the prominent Bollywood film director Chetan Anand -LRB- married to him in 1943 -RRB- and mother of Ketan Anand and Vivek Anand . She worked as an actress in Neecha Nagar -LRB- 1946 -RRB- . She also wrote Taxi Driver -LRB- 1954 film -RRB- with her husband Chetan and her brother-in-law Vijay Anand -RRB- , that starred her mother 's cousin Kalpana Kartik and her brother-in-law Dev Anand . After an estrangement from her husband , she became a companion of Ebrahim Alkazi . She died November 13 , 2009 . ", "David M. Palone -LRB- born February 26 , 1962 in Waynesburg , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American harness racing trainer and driver . Palone became interested in harness racing after his father took him to watch the Adios Pace in 1976 . A year later he went to work for trainer Herman Hylkema . Palone won his first race in 1983 . Palone has collected the most wins in a year three times -LRB- 1999 , 2000 , and 2004 -RRB- and was voted Harness Tracks of America Driver of the Year in 1999 , 2000 , 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . On September 22 , 2005 , Palone drove P Forty Seven to victory in the Little Brown Jug . The Little Brown Jug is the second leg of the Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers . Palone was inducted into the Harness Racing Hall of Fame on July 4 , 2010 . Palone drove his 15,000 th career winner on March 26 , 2012 at Meadows Racetrack . Before Palone , only Hervé Filion had reached that harness racing milestone . On July 5 , 2012 , Palone set a new North American record for wins when he drove Herculotte Hanover to the winner 's circle for his 15,181 st career victory . In January 2014 , Palone was named Harness Tracks of America 's Driver of the Year for 2013 . On Friday , November 14 , 2014 , Palone set the world record for wins when he drove Missy Tap Tina to the winner 's circle for his 16,754 th career victory . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "Die_Hard", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard", "Kursk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "John_McClane" ]

[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . ", "Kursk is an upcoming English-language French-Belgian drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg based on Robert Moore 's book A Time to Die , about the true story of the 2000 Kursk submarine disaster . It stars Matthias Schoenaerts , Colin Firth , Léa Seydoux , Peter Simonischek , Max Von Sydow and Michael Nyqvist . ", "John McClane is the main protagonist of the Die Hard film series . He is portrayed by Bruce Willis . He is known for his sardonic one-liners , including the famous catchphrase `` Yippee-ki-yay , motherfucker '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "LinkedIn", "Judaism", "Cannabis_and_Judaism", "Modify_Watches", "Kerry_Olitzky" ]

[ "LinkedIn -LRB- -LSB- ˌliŋkt.ˈɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a business - and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps . Founded on December 28 , 2002 , and launched on May 5 , 2003 , it is mainly used for professional networking , including employers posting jobs and job seekers posting their CVs . As of 2015 , most of the company 's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals . As of September 2016 , LinkedIn had more than 467 million accounts , out of which more than 106 million are active . As of April 2017 , LinkedIn had 500 million members in 200 countries . LinkedIn allows members -LRB- both workers and employers -RRB- to create profiles and `` connections '' to each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships . Members can invite anyone -LRB- whether an existing member or not -RRB- to become a connection . The `` gated-access approach '' -LRB- where contact with any professional requires either an existing relationship or an introduction through a contact of theirs -RRB- is intended to build trust among the service 's members . LinkedIn participated in the EU 's International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles . The site has an Alexa Internet ranking as the 20th most popular website . According to the New York Times , US high school students are now creating LinkedIn profiles to include with their college applications . Based in the United States , the site is , as of 2013 , available in 24 languages , including Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , Dutch , Swedish , Danish , Romanian , Russian , Turkish , Japanese , Czech , Polish , Korean , Indonesian , Malay , and Tagalog . LinkedIn filed for an initial public offering in January 2011 and traded its first shares on May 19 , 2011 , under the NYSE symbol `` LNKD '' . On June 13 , 2016 , Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion . The acquisition was completed on December 8 , 2016 . The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $ 26.4 billion in cash merger consideration . ", "Judaism -LRB- from Iudaismus , derived from Greek Ἰουδαϊσμός , originally from Hebrew , Yehudah , `` Judah '' ; in Hebrew : , Yahadut , the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos -RRB- is an ancient monotheistic Abrahamic religion , with the Torah as its foundational text -LRB- part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible -RRB- , and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud . It encompasses the religion , philosophy , culture and way of life of the Jewish people . Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel . With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide , Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world . Judaism includes a wide corpus of texts , practices , theological positions , and forms of organization . Within Judaism there are a variety of movements , most of which emerged from Rabbinic Judaism , which holds that God revealed his laws and commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai in the form of both the Written and Oral Torah . Historically , this assertion was challenged by various groups such as the Sadducees and Hellenistic Judaism during the Second Temple period ; the Karaites and Sabbateans during the early and later medieval period ; and among segments of the modern non-Orthodox denominations . Modern branches of Judaism such as Humanistic Judaism may be nontheistic . Today , the largest Jewish religious movements are Orthodox Judaism -LRB- Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism -RRB- , Conservative Judaism and Reform Judaism . Major sources of difference between these groups are their approaches to Jewish law , the authority of the Rabbinic tradition , and the significance of the State of Israel . Orthodox Judaism maintains that the Torah and Jewish law are divine in origin , eternal and unalterable , and that they should be strictly followed . Conservative and Reform Judaism are more liberal , with Conservative Judaism generally promoting a more `` traditional '' interpretation of Judaism 's requirements than Reform Judaism . A typical Reform position is that Jewish law should be viewed as a set of general guidelines rather than as a set of restrictions and obligations whose observance is required of all Jews . Historically , special courts enforced Jewish law ; today , these courts still exist but the practice of Judaism is mostly voluntary . Authority on theological and legal matters is not vested in any one person or organization , but in the sacred texts and rabbis and scholars who interpret them . The history of Judaism spans more than 3,000 years . Judaism has its roots as a structured religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age . Judaism is considered one of the oldest monotheistic religions . The Hebrews and Israelites were already referred to as `` Jews '' in later books of the Tanakh such as the Book of Esther , with the term Jews replacing the title `` Children of Israel '' . Judaism 's texts , traditions and values strongly influenced later Abrahamic religions , including Christianity , Islam and the Baha'i Faith . Many aspects of Judaism have also directly or indirectly influenced secular Western ethics and civil law . Jews are an ethnoreligious group and include those born Jewish and converts to Judaism . In 2015 , the world Jewish population was estimated at about 14.3 million , or roughly 0.2 % of the total world population . About 43 % of all Jews reside in Israel and another 43 % reside in the United States and Canada , with most of the remainder living in Europe , and other minority groups spread throughout South America , Asia , Africa , and Australia . ", "In Judaism , there is debate but not accepted evidence that cannabis may have been used ritually in ancient Judaism , and the use of cannabis continues to be a controversial topic in modern Judaism . ", "Modify Watches is an American retailer of customizable modular watches . Founded in 2010 , Modify Watches sells its own designs in addition to sport licensed watches including MLB , NBA , MLS and NHL . Modify Watches also produced fully customized designs for companies like Google , Facebook , LinkedIn , Wired , Nike , Pinarello , SRAM , Cartoon Network , SEGA , Bethesda Softworks and adult swim . which it co-designs with the assistance of its fans . Modify Watches is based in San Francisco , California , United States . ", "Rabbi Kerry M. Olitzky is the Executive Director of Big Tent Judaism -LRB- formerly known as the Jewish Outreach Institute -RRB- , a United States independent organization dedicated to bringing Judaism to interfaith families and the unaffiliated . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heritage_Records_-LRB-United_States-RRB-", "Rick_Ross", "Magnificent", "EMP_Label_Group", "2fresh_Records" ]

[ "Heritage Records was an American record label founded in the early 1960s by Jerry Ross Productions . It was distributed by MGM Records . It released a number of hits by groups such as The Cherry People , Euphoria , and Bill Deal and the Rhondels . Ross discontinued the label by 1970 when he founded a new independently distributed label called Colossus Records . ", "William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ", "Magnificent may refer to : HMS Magnificent , Royal Navy ships HMCS Magnificent -LRB- CVL 21 -RRB- , a Canadian ship `` Magnificent '' -LRB- Rick Ross song -RRB- , a song by Rick Ross from his 2009 album Deeper Than Rap `` Magnificent '' -LRB- U2 song -RRB- , a song by U2 from their 2009 album No Line on the Horizon Magnificent ! , a 1969 album by jazz pianist Barry Harris ", "EMP Label Group , also known as Ellefson Music Productions , is a record label formed in October 2015 , which was founded by David Ellefson of Megadeth . ", "2fresh is a Swedish music publishing and independent record label founded by Rebstar . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "National_Day_-LRB-Singapore-RRB-", "Zoe_Saldana", "Madeleine_Damerment", "Jordan_Hinson", "Ten_Mile_Road_Race" ]

[ "The National Day of Singapore is celebrated every year on August 9 , in commemoration of the Singapore 's independence from Malaysia in the year 1965 . This holiday features a National Day Parade , an address by the Prime Minister of Singapore , and fireworks celebrations . ", "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Madeleine Zoe Damerment -LRB- 11 November 1917 -- 13 September 1944 -RRB- was a World War II spy and Special Operations Executive -LRB- SOE -RRB- agent . ", "Jordan Danielle Hinson -LRB- born June 4 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Zoe Carter on the science fiction series Eureka . ", "The Fire Fighters Ten Mile Road Race is an annual road running race held in Thunder Bay , Ontario , Canada . It originated in 1910 , and follows a route linking Port Arthur and Fort William . The race draws about 700 runners , and is held annually on Victoria Day , a Canadian national holiday.This holiday occurs on the 3rd Monday in May . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dissociative_identity_disorder", "Aurora_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Anxiety_disorder", "Simon_Brodkin", "Disorder_-LRB-EP-RRB-" ]

[ "Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . ", "Aurora -LRB- Aurore -RRB- -LRB- Jeanne-Marie Beaubier -RRB- is a fictional character , a Canadian superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . She was one of the featured characters in the first volume of Alpha Flight and also featured in the fourth volume of Alpha Flight . Aurora is the twin sister of Northstar and the former lover of Sasquatch and Wild Child . The character struggled with a dissociative identity disorder for years leading to two distinctive personalities , the quiet , religious Jeanne-Marie and the outgoing , heroic , uninhibited Aurora . Aurora and Northstar worked together for years as part of Alpha Flight , including dealing with Beaubier 's struggles with her personality disorders . She was briefly a member of the X-Men and also participated in the Weapon X program in an attempt to gain control of her splintered personalities . During the Chaos War storyline , Aurora alongside Northstar , Sasquatch , and Snowbird are reunited with a resurrected Guardian , Vindicator , Shaman and Marrina , reforming Alpha Flight . ", "Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events . These feelings may cause physical symptoms , such as a fast heart rate and shakiness . There are a number of anxiety disorders : including generalized anxiety disorder , specific phobia , social anxiety disorder , separation anxiety disorder , agoraphobia , panic disorder , and selective mutism . The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms . People often have more than one anxiety disorder . The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors . Risk factors include a history of child abuse , family history of mental disorders , and poverty . Anxiety disorders often occur with other mental disorders , particularly major depressive disorder , personality disorder , and substance use disorder . To be diagnosed symptoms typically need to be present for at least six months , be more than would be expected for the situation , and decrease functioning . Other problems that may result in similar symptoms including hyperthyroidism ; heart disease ; caffeine , alcohol , or cannabis use ; and withdrawal from certain drugs , among others . Without treatment , anxiety disorders tend to remain . Treatment may include lifestyle changes , counselling , and medications . Counselling is typically with a type of cognitive behavioural therapy . Medications , such as antidepressants or beta blockers , may improve symptoms . About 12 % of people are affected by an anxiety disorder in a given year and between 5-30 % are affected at some point in their life . They occur about twice as often in females as males , and generally begin before the age of 25 . The most common are specific phobia which affects nearly 12 % and social anxiety disorder which affects 10 % at some point in their life . They affect those between the ages of 15 and 35 the most and become less common after the age of 55 . Rates appear to be higher in the United States and Europe . ", "Simon Brodkin is an English comedian , performing both on the stand-up circuit and in comedy television series . He is best known for playing a cheerful chav character called Lee Nelson , but also performs as other comedy characters . Performing solo stand-up since 2004 , he has also written for and appeared on the television shows Al Murray 's Multiple Personality Disorder in 2009 , Lee Nelson 's Well Good Show in 2010 and Lee Nelson 's Well Funny People in 2013 . Brodkin is known for taking part in pranks as his characters at public events , some of which have resulted in prosecution . ", "Disorder is an EP by Canadian electro-industrial band Front Line Assembly released in 1988 . This was the band 's first EP which was only released on Vinyl . Later Disorder was released on a record called Convergence , along with the Corrosion '' album . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Now_That's_What_I_Call_Motown", "Back_to_the_Basics_-LRB-mixtape-RRB-", "Alec_Richards", "Lukáš_Bohunický" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Now That 's What I Call Motown is a special edition compilation album from the -LRB- U.S. -RRB- Now That 's What I Call Music ! '' series and was released on January 13 , 2009 . Released by Universal Motown Records to coincide with the 50th anniversary of Motown Records , the album is made up of songs exclusively from the original Motown label . ", "Back to the Basics is the eighth and debut commercial mixtape by American hip hop recording artist Rich Homie Quan . It was released on April 14 , 2017 , by Motown Records . It marks as Quan 's first release with Motown . ", "Alec Richards -LRB- born June 29 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for the Rockford IceHogs in the American Hockey League . On April 2 , 2009 , Richards was signed by the Chicago Blackhawks as a free agent . On July 11 , 2011 , Richards signed a two-year contract with the Blackhawks . ", "Lukáš Bohunický -LRB- born October 30 , 1987 -RRB- is a Slovak professional ice hockey defenceman . He is currently playing for Motor České Budějovice of the 1st Czech Republic Hockey League . Bohunický has played professionally for HC Slovan Bratislava in the Slovak Extraliga and HK Ruzinov 99 Bratislava in Slovak 2 . Liga . He spent his Junior Hockey career playing two seasons for the Kootenay Ice of the Canadian Western Hockey League . He has also played on the Slovakia men 's national under-18 ice hockey team in the IIHF World U18 Championship and Slovakia 's national under-17 ice hockey team in the World Under-17 Hockey Challenge . On February 8 , 2012 , he was signed by the Missouri Mavericks of the Central Hockey League for the remainder of their 2011-12 season . On October 19 , 2012 , he signed with BK Mladá Boleslav . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Will_Sampson", "Jack_Nicholson", "Brad_Dourif", "Louise_Fletcher" ]

[ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry . ", "William `` Will '' Sampson , Jr. -LRB- September 27 , 1933 -- June 3 , 1987 -RRB- was a Native American painter , actor , and rodeo performer . He is best known for his performance as Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , as well as for his role as Taylor in Poltergeist II : The Other Side and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic The Outlaw Josey Wales . ", "John Joseph `` Jack '' Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , who has performed for over 60 years . Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles , including satirical comedy , romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters . In many of his films , he has played the `` eternal outsider , the sardonic drifter , '' someone who rebels against the social structure . Nicholson 's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy 's history . Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice , one for the drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards . Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s ; the other is Michael Caine . He has won six Golden Globe Awards , and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001 . In 1994 , he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award . Other films in which he has starred include the road movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the drama Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the comedy-drama film The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the neo-noir mystery film Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the drama The Passenger -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the epic film Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick 's horror film The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the Joker in Tim Burton 's superhero film Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese 's neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Sean Penn-directed mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Bradford Claude `` Brad '' Dourif -LRB- -LSB- ˈdɔːrᵻf -RSB- born March 18 , 1950 -RRB- is an American stage , film , and voice actor , best known for playing Billy Bibbit in One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- which won him a Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award , as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor -RRB- , Chucky in the Chucky franchise , Gríma Wormtongue in The Lord of the Rings , Deputy Clinton Pell in Mississippi Burning , Piter De Vries in Dune and Doc Cochran in Deadwood -LRB- for which he earned an Emmy Award nomination -RRB- . He also acted in Tales from the Crypt . Dourif has worked with director Werner Herzog on many occasions , appearing in Scream of Stone , The Wild Blue Yonder , Bad Lieutenant : Port of Call New Orleans , and My Son , My Son , What Have Ye Done ? . From June to September 2013 , he starred in an Off Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams ' The Two-Character Play , his first stage appearance in 29 years . ", "Estelle Louise Fletcher -LRB- born July 22 , 1934 -RRB- is an Academy Award-winning , American film and television actress . She initially debuted in the television series Yancy Derringer in 1958 . Also in 1959 she played a young mother on the TV series `` Wagon Train '' in , `` The Andrew Hale Story '' , before being cast in Robert Altman 's Thieves Like Us -LRB- 1974 -RRB- . The following year , Fletcher gained international recognition for her performance as Nurse Ratched in the 1975 film One Flew over the Cuckoo 's Nest , for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress , BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress . She became only the third actress to win an Academy Award , BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award for a single performance , after Audrey Hepburn and Liza Minnelli . Other notable film roles include Exorcist II : The Heretic -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Brainstorm -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Firestarter -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Flowers in the Attic -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , 2 Days in the Valley -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and Cruel Intentions -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Later into her career , Fletcher returned to television , appearing as Vedek and later Kai Winn Adami in Star Trek : Deep Space Nine , as well as receiving Emmy nominations for her guest-starring roles in Picket Fences and Joan of Arcadia . Most recently , Fletcher has appeared in a recurring role on the Showtime television series Shameless in 2011 and 2012 , as Frank Gallagher 's foul-mouthed and hard-living mother who is serving a prison sentence for manslaughter . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "United_States_dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Dollar_voting", "WAAA" ]

[ "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "The term dollar voting is an analogy which purports to through the relative sums of money spent on various goods and services . ", "WAAA may refer to : Waaa !!! , a gameshow Wiltshire Air Ambulance Appeal , a charity that raises money for the Wiltshire Air Ambulance We Are America Alliance , a national alliance of immigrant rights organizations and allies in the United States WTOB -LRB- AM -RRB- , a radio station -LRB- 980 AM -RRB- licensed to Winston-Salem , North Carolina , United States , which used the call sign WAAA until June 2006 WKZL , a radio station -LRB- 107.5 FM -RRB- licensed to Winston-Salem , North Carolina , United States , which once used the call sign WAAA-FM the ICAO code for Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Lipid IVA 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase , an enzyme -LRB- KDO -RRB- 2-lipid IVA -LRB- 2-8 -RRB- 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase -LRB- KDO -RRB- 3-lipid IVA -LRB- 2-4 -RRB- 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid transferase Washington Autism Alliance & Advocacy , a non-profit organization based in Redmond , WA . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Virginia", "Army_of_the_James", "Tennessee", "33rd_Virginia_Infantry", "USS_Glance_-LRB-1863-RRB-" ]

[ "Virginia -LRB- -LSB- vɚˈdʒɪnjə -RSB- , -LSB- vɚˈdʒɪni.ə -RSB- , officially the Commonwealth of Virginia -RRB- is a state located on the Atlantic Coast of the United States . The state is part of both the Southern United States , as well as the Mid-Atlantic . Virginia is nicknamed the `` Old Dominion '' due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America , and `` Mother of Presidents '' because eight U.S. presidents were born there , more than any other state . The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay , which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna . The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond ; Virginia Beach is the most populous city , and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision . The Commonwealth 's estimated population is over 8.3 million . The area 's history begins with several indigenous groups , including the Powhatan . In 1607 the London Company established the Colony of Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony . Slave labor and the land acquired from displaced Native American tribes each played a significant role in the colony 's early politics and plantation economy . Virginia was one of the 13 Colonies in the American Revolution and joined the Confederacy in the American Civil War , during which Richmond was made the Confederate capital and Virginia 's northwestern counties seceded to form the state of West Virginia . Although the Commonwealth was under one-party rule for nearly a century following Reconstruction , both major national parties are competitive in modern Virginia . The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World . The state government was ranked most effective by the Pew Center on the States in both 2005 and 2008 . It is unique in how it treats cities and counties equally , manages local roads , and prohibits its governors from serving consecutive terms . Virginia 's economy has many sectors : agriculture in the Shenandoah Valley ; federal agencies in Northern Virginia , including the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense and Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- ; and military facilities in Hampton Roads , the site of the region 's main seaport . Virginia 's economy changed from primarily agricultural to industrial during the 1960s and 1970s , and in 2002 computer chips became the state 's leading export by monetary value . ", "The Army of the James was a Union Army that was composed of units from the Department of Virginia and North Carolina and served along the James River during the final operations of the American Civil War in Virginia . ", "Tennessee -LRB- -LSB- tɛnᵻˈsiː -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- ᏔᎾᏏ , translit = Tanasi -RSB- -RRB- is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States . Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States . Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north , North Carolina to the east , Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south , and Arkansas and Missouri to the west . The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state , and the Mississippi River forms the state 's western border . Nashville is the state 's largest city , with a population of 660,388 . Tennessee 's second largest city is Memphis , which has a population of 652,717 . The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians . What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina , and later part of the Southwest Territory . Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1 , 1796 . Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 . Occupied by Union forces from 1862 , it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war . Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state besides Virginia , and more soldiers for the Union Army than the rest of the Confederacy combined . Beginning during Reconstruction , it had competitive party politics , but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting . This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century . In the 20th century , Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy , aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and , in the early 1940s , the city of Oak Ridge . This city was established to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities , helping to build the world 's first atomic bomb , which was used during World War II . Tennessee 's major industries include agriculture , manufacturing , and tourism . Poultry , soybeans , and cattle are the state 's primary agricultural products , and major manufacturing exports include chemicals , transportation equipment , and electrical equipment . The Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the nation 's most visited national park , is headquartered in the eastern part of the state , and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border . Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga ; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge ; Ripley 's Aquarium of the Smokies and Ober Gatlinburg in Gatlinburg ; the Parthenon , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville ; the Jack Daniel 's Distillery in Lynchburg ; Elvis Presley 's Graceland residence and tomb , the Memphis Zoo , and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis ; and Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol . ", "The 33rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in the Commonwealth of Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It was a part of the famed `` Stonewall Brigade , '' named for General Stonewall Jackson . ", "USS Glance -LRB- 1863 -RRB- was a steamship acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used as a tugboat in Virginia by the Navy during the war , after which she was stationed in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where she provided tug services until sold in 1883 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Personality", "Ansofaxine", "Hariwan", "CLU_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-", "Eco_commerce" ]

[ "Personality is a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual : values , attitudes , personal memories , social relationships , habits , and skills . Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions . The term `` personality trait '' refers to enduring personal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behaviour in a variety of situations . ", "Ansofaxine hydrochloride -LRB- INN -RRB- -LRB- former developmental code names LY03005 , LPM570065 -RRB- , also known as 4-methylbenzoate desvenlafaxine hydrochloride , is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that is under development by Luye Pharma Group for the treatment of major depressive disorder . It is described as an SNDRI and prodrug to desvenlafaxine . However , unlike desvenlafaxine , which has in vitro IC50 values of 53 nM and 538 nM for inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake , respectively , ansofaxine has respective in vitro IC50 values of 723 nM , 763 nM , and 491 nM for serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine reuptake inhibition . As of March 2015 , the drug is in phase I clinical trials . ", "Hariwan is a Municipality in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal.It is the birthplace of the great personality Lucky Karn . The formerly village development committee was transformed into municipality merging the existing village development committees i.e. Atrouli , Sasapur , Ghurkauli and Hariwon on May 18 , 2014 . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 11,912 people living in 2276 individual households . ", "CLU is a pioneering programming language created at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- by Barbara Liskov and her students between 1974 and 1975 . While it did not find extensive use , it introduced many features that are used widely now , and is seen as a step in the development of object-oriented programming -LRB- OOP -RRB- . Key contributions include abstract data types , call-by-sharing , iterators , multiple return values -LRB- a form of parallel assignment -RRB- , type-safe parameterized types , and type-safe variant types . It is also notable for its use of classes with constructors and methods , but without inheritance . ", "Eco commerce is a business , investment , and technology-development model that employs market-based solutions to balancing the world 's energy needs and environmental integrity . Through the use of green trading and green finance , eco-commerce promotes the further development of `` clean technologies '' such as wind power , solar power , biomass , and hydropower . EcoCommerce is an integrated ecological-economical model that provides a means to account for and value land management activities that improves the condition of natural capital and values the output of ecoservices . EcoCommerce is more comprehensive than a compilation or organization of ecosystems service markets as it provides the framework to build an ecological intelligence system that allows the public arena of commerce to define sustainability . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Birgithe_Kosovic", "Yugoslavia_national_rugby_union_team", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Italy–Yugoslavia_relations" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "Birgithe Kosovic -LRB- born 22 March 1972 -RRB- is a Danish journalist and author who has received several awards for her novel Det dobbelte land -LRB- literally The Doubled Country , 2010 -RRB- based on her family 's background in the former Yugoslavia . ", "The Yugoslavia national rugby union team used to represent Yugoslavia at Rugby union until the 1990s . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "Italy -- Yugoslavia relations are the cultural and political relations between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century , since the creation of Yugoslavia in 1918 until its dissolution in 1992 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Birgithe_Kosovic", "Yugoslavia_national_rugby_union_team", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Italy–Yugoslavia_relations" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "Birgithe Kosovic -LRB- born 22 March 1972 -RRB- is a Danish journalist and author who has received several awards for her novel Det dobbelte land -LRB- literally The Doubled Country , 2010 -RRB- based on her family 's background in the former Yugoslavia . ", "The Yugoslavia national rugby union team used to represent Yugoslavia at Rugby union until the 1990s . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "Italy -- Yugoslavia relations are the cultural and political relations between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century , since the creation of Yugoslavia in 1918 until its dissolution in 1992 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pearl_-LRB-Steven_Universe-RRB-", "Insect_from_Shaggai", "Dakimh_the_Enchanter", "Aurico", "Alpha_Centauri_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-" ]

[ "Pearl is a fictional character from the 2013 animated series Steven Universe , created by Rebecca Sugar . She is a `` Gem '' , a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body . She is portrayed as a loving , gentle and delicate character , who acts as a motherly figure for Steven . However , she also tends to be overprotective with him and has low self-esteem ; she is also deeply overwhelmed with the grief caused by the loss of Steven 's mother , Rose Quartz , who she was in love with . She is frequently praised for being a positive depiction of a queer character , though her strong obsession with Rose has been described as `` unhealthy '' . ", "An Insect from Shaggai is a member of a fictional alien race -LRB- also known as the Shan -RRB- in the Cthulhu Mythos . The being was created by British author Ramsey Campbell , who was inspired by a similar creature in H. P. Lovecraft 's commonplace book . The Shan first appeared in Campbell 's short story `` The Insects From Shaggai '' -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . ", "Dakimh the Enchanter is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe . ", "Aurico can refer to : AuRico Gold , a Canadian gold mining company . Aurico , a fictional character from the Power Rangers mini-series Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers ", "Alpha Centauri , played by Stuart Fell and voiced by Ysanne Churchman , is a fictional alien delegate for the Galactic Federation who appears in two serials of the BBC television series Doctor Who . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Move_-LRB-Little_Mix_song-RRB-", "Talula", "I_Am_the_Resurrection", "Soak_Up_the_Sun", "Time_Flies..._The_Best_Of" ]

[ "`` Move '' is a song by British girl group Little Mix . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Salute -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . It was co-written by the group with Maegan Cottone and Nathan Duvall , and produced by the latter . An R&B song , that moves away from Little Mix 's previous melody-led ventures , featuring more quirky sounds with bass synth . The girl band stated that the song is about when a boy on the dance floor is `` acting too cool for school '' and they would like him to move . The single was made available for pre-ordering on iTunes on the same day as its radio impact without the official single artwork . The single received its first airplay in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2013 and was released for digital download on 3 November 2013 , a week before the release of Salute in that country . It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . ", "`` Talula '' is a song by Tori Amos , released as the second single from her 1996 album Boys For Pele . It reached # 22 on the UK Singles Chart and appears in the Jan de Bont film Twister . The single version , titled `` The Tornado Mix '' , is remixed by BT , who went on to work with Amos on `` Blue Skies '' , and includes a minor dance beat . In the UK , `` Talula -LRB- The Tornado Mix -RRB- '' replaced the original version of the song on the album and eventual re-pressings in the US and Australia . BT also remixed an extended mix called the `` Synesthaesia Mix '' which appeared on copies of the single . ", "`` I Am the Resurrection '' is a song by the Stone Roses and the final song on the UK version of their debut album . The last four minutes of the song is an instrumental outro . The single was released on 30 March 1992 , and reached number 33 on the UK Singles Chart . It was the second of two singles released from their début album while the band were estranged from their label Silvertone . The track 's title and its placing as the final song on the album is believed to have influenced the title of their long-awaited follow-up album , Second Coming , which was released five years later . Q magazine placed it at number 10 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks . NME magazine placed `` I Am the Resurrection '' at number 8 in its list of the 50 Greatest Indie Anthems Ever . NME also placed it at number 100 in its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . Originally , the 12 '' exclusively contained the 8:13 long `` Extended 16:9 Ratio Club Mix '' . Other versions were considerably shorter . ", "`` Soak Up the Sun '' is the title of a song recorded by American artist Sheryl Crow . It was released in March 2002 as the lead single from her album C'mon C'mon . The song , which features backing vocals by Liz Phair , peaked at number-one on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart and hit number 5 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and # 17 on the Hot 100 chart . In addition , `` Soak Up the Sun '' -LRB- remixed by noted DJ Victor Calderone -RRB- spent one week at # 1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart in June 2002 ; to date , this is Crow 's only song to top this chart . It reached # 16 on the UK Singles Chart . It was covered by the Kidz Bop Kids in 2003 . The song was also included on the album `` Nolee Mix '' which was released to promote the My Scene dolls . The song was a staple of radio airplay during the summer of 2002 . ", "Time Flies is a greatest hits album by American rock band Huey Lewis and the News , released in 1996 -LRB- see 1996 in music -RRB- . The album also features four previously unreleased tracks . This marks the first time `` The Power of Love '' was available on an International Huey Lewis and the News album - it had previously been available on the UK release of the Fore ! album . The song `` So Little Kindness '' was later included on the 2001 album Plan B because Huey Lewis felt it needed a second chance . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gray_Matters", "Inland_-LRB-Jars_of_Clay_album-RRB-", "Commuter_Husbands", "Mary_Ann_Wright", "Justice_Gray_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "Inland is the eleventh full-length studio album by rock band Jars of Clay , which was released on August 27 , 2013 by Gray Matters label . The album was produced by Tucker Martine at Flora Recording & Playback in Portland , Oregon . The album has seen significant charting successes , and has garnered critical acclamation . ", "Commuter Husbands is a 1972 comedy film by noted British sexploitation director Derek Ford , and a semi sequel to his 1971 film Suburban Wives . The film was directed and written by Derek Ford , and stars Gabrielle Drake , Robin Bailey , and Claire Gordon . ", "Mary Ann Wright may refer to : Mary Ann Wright -LRB- colonel -RRB- Mary Ann Wright -LRB- activist -RRB- , humanitarian activist Mary Ann Wright -LRB- murderer -RRB- , American housewife convicted of poisoning Mary Ann Wright -LRB- Delaware -RRB- - Hall of Fame of Delaware Women ", "Justice Gray refers to Horace Gray , an Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court , and of the United States Supreme Court . Justice Gray may also refer to : John Clinton Gray -LRB- 1843 -- 1915 -RRB- , judge of the New York Court of Appeals Karla M. Gray -LRB- 1947 -- 2017 -RRB- , Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court Peter W. Gray -LRB- 1819 -- 1874 -RRB- , Associate Justice of the Texas Supreme Court Hiram Gray -LRB- 1801 -- 1890 -RRB- , ex officio a judge of the New York Court of Appeals Pardon Gray , an Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court Category : Title and name disambiguation pages " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "Danil_Domdjoni", "Turkish_Karate_Federation", "Frank_Woon-A-Tai", "José_Martins_Achiam" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Danil Domdjoni -LRB- born 8 September 1985 -RRB- is a Croatian karate fighter . A native of Biograd na Moru , he is a member of the local Karate klub B . He started competing in the senior category in 2006 , and has won both European and World titles in the Male Kumite -60 kg category . He also won the Zadar County Sportsman of the Year Award for 2007 , 2008 and 2009 . ", "Turkey Karate Federation -LRB- Türkiye Karate Federasyonu , TKF -RRB- is the governing body for Karate in Turkey . It aims to govern , encourage and develop the sport for all throughout the country . Karate sport was governed in the 1970s under the Turkish Judo Federation . In 1980 , the federation was renamed Judo and Karate . Finally , it became an independent organization in 1990 . It is headquartered in Ankara . TKF is a member of the European Karate Federation -LRB- EKF -RRB- . The federation organizes the national Karate events , and European and World championships hosted by Turkey . ", "Frank Woon-A-Tai -LRB- b May 22 , 1950 -RRB- , a ninth degree black belt in Shotokan Karate , is the chief instructor of the International Karate Daigaku , President of the Caribbean Karate College , Chief instructor and Chairman of the Guyana Karate College , and Chairman of IKD Canada and IKD Guyana . ", "Jose Martins Achiam -LRB- 1944 -- 2008 -RRB- was a Portuguese born in Macau . He is just considered the founder and the father of Macau Karatedo and Seigokan Macau . He introduced Karatedo in that Portuguese Province -LRB- at that time -RRB- in 1967 . His father worked in the Macau Judiciary Police officials . During 40 years in Macau , he vigorously develops karate and promote Macao Karate in the international karate community to achieve a certain position . In the Macau Karate sector his nickname was the `` Master '' , the `` Father of Karate '' . In 1970 , Mr.Achiam played in Tokyo on behalf of Hong Kong to hold its first session of the World Karate Championships -LRB- WUKO I -RRB- . In 1994 , he vigorously promote Macau to unite the various schools of Karate and then , when the Macao Karatedo Association -LRB- AKM -RRB- was established , he became its founding president re-elected since the term of office to vigorously promote karate and done efforts to increase the overall level , so in recent years , Macau Karate in a number of international competitions , is repeatedly winning . In the 90 's Jose Achiam began to participate in international affairs , has been elected as Secretary-General of the Asian Karatedo Federation -LRB- AKF -RRB- and for the Executive Committee of the World Karate Federation -LRB- WKF -RRB- . His term of office was awarded by WKF assigned specifically to help China 's accession to WKF . In July 2006 chaired the first training of karate Coaches of the Chinese Karatedo Association . J.M.Achiam term of office the Secretary-General on the AKF Asian Games in Seoul , to strive to karate as a sport and eventually succeeded in the Asian Games karate officially became a permanent sport . Earlier in 2008 , Mr. Achiam has been named for the Macao Sports Committee . Mr. Achiam was father of two sons and two daughters . His young daughter , Mariana Vargas Achiam , played in 2008 on behalf of Macau , held in Sabah , the Ninth AKF Asian Youth , Junior Karate Championships . His third son , Jose Luis Pedruco Achiam had in 1998 , the Asian Youth , Junior Karate Championships and in the 15-year-old team won the silver medal from his hand . On September 16 , 2008 due to a severe stroke was admitted to hospital , until died at 11:00 September 23 , 2008 . Mr. Achiam had 40 years of active contribution in karate . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Pet_Show", "Twinkle,_Twinkle,_Little_Star_-LRB-Pinkney_book-RRB-", "Chris_Soentpiet", "Overblown", "Underground-COLON-_Finding_the_Light_to_Freedom" ]

[ "Pet Show ! is a 1972 children 's picture book by American author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats . ", "Twinkle , Twinkle , Little Star is a 2011 Children 's picture book of Jane Taylor 's classic nursery rhyme adapted and illustrated by Jerry Pinkney . It is about a chipmunk that travels to the moon . ", "Chris Soentpiet -LRB- also known as Chris K. Soentpiet -RRB- is a Korean American children 's book illustrator and author . He was born in Seoul , South Korea , in 1970 . At age 8 , he moved to Hawaii to live with his adoptive family . A year later , the Soentpiets relocated to Portland , Oregon . Soentpiet currently lives and works in New York City . Around Town , a picture book written and illustrated by Soentpiet , marked the artist 's debut in 1994 . Today , Soentpiet is recognized as an award-winning illustrator in the children 's book industry . His books have received numerous honors , including , but not limited to , the International Reading Association Teachers ' Choice Award , NAACP Image Award , Parents ' Choice Gold Award , Parents Magazine Best Children 's Book of the Year , North Carolina Children 's Book Award , Georgia Children 's Picture Book Award , International Reading Association Notable Children 's Book for a Global Society , and ALA Notable Book . Soentpiet is active on the school visit circuit . Soentpiet 's research for the picture chapter book Peacebound Trains -LRB- author : Haemi Balgassi -RRB- took him back to his country of birth , South Korea , for the first time since his adoption in 1978 . In 1996 , Soentpiet won the Society of Illustrators Gold Medal for his paintings in Peacebound Trains . The United States Department of Defense published an online edition of the book and featured it , complete with a Teacher Activity Guide , on the United States of America Korean War Commemoration site . Peacebound Trains is the only book to receive this honor . On his official website and a number of interviews , the artist credits Ted Lewin and Betsy Lewin for encouraging him to pursue a career as a children 's book illustrator . ", "Overblown may mean : a word related to exaggerated `` Overblown '' , a Mudhoney song on Singles : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Overblown -LRB- book -RRB- , the book Overblown : How Politicians and the Terrorism Industry Inflate National Security Threats , and Why We Believe Them by American political scientist John E. Mueller ", "Underground is a children 's picture book written and illustrated by Shane W. Evans . It was published by Roaring Brook Press in 2011 and received the Coretta Scott King Award for Illustrators in 2012 . The book depicts a 19th century African-American family of slaves as they escape from a plantation and navigate the Underground Railroad to freedom . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Students_in_Paris", "Party_line_-LRB-politics-RRB-", "CoEur_devotional_path", "Silver_Valley_-LRB-Idaho-RRB-", "Pepper_mottle_virus" ]

[ "Students in Paris -LRB- Swedish : Studenter i Paris -RRB- is a 1932 American-Swedish operetta film directed by Louis Mercanton . It was made by Paramount Pictures at its Joinville Studios in Paris as the Swedish-language version of He Is Charming . ", "In politics , the line or the party line is an idiom for a political party or social movement 's canon agenda , as well as ideological elements specific to the organization 's partisanship . The common phrase toeing the party line describes a person who speaks in a manner that conforms to his political party 's agenda . Likewise , a party-line vote is one in which most or all of the legislators from each political party voted in accordance with that party 's policies . In several countries , a whip attempts to ensure this . The Marxist-Leninist concept -LRB- see General line of the party -RRB- of democratic centralism involves strict adherence to , and defense of , a communist party 's positions in public . According to American educator Herbert Kohl , writing about debates in New York in the late 1940s and early 1950s , On the other hand , in inner-party debate sessions , the line can be questioned , criticized , and changed if necessary . Used loosely , the phrase `` the party line '' may also refer to the non-party organizations such as religious groups , business offices , or social network a that may have a semi-official organizational policy or position that is unrelated to any political party . ", "CoEur is a devotional and hiking route in Italy and Switzerland . Its Italian subtitle , Nel cuore dei cammini d'Europa , translates as `` In the heart of Europe 's paths . ", "The Silver Valley is a region in the northwest United States , in the Coeur d'Alene Mountains in northern Idaho . It is noted for its mining heritage , dating back to the 1880s . ", "Pepper mottle virus -LRB- PepMoV -RRB- is a plant pathogenic virus in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae . Like other members of the Potyvirus genus , PepMV is a monopartite strand of positive-sense , single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein . The virus is a filamentous particle that measures about 737 nm in length . Isolates of this virus has been completely sequenced and its RNA is 9640 nucleotides long . This virus is transmitted by several species of aphids in a nonpersitant manner and by mechanical inoculation . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Trouble_Boys", "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "1069_Planckia", "Music's_in_Trouble", "RaySupreme" ]

[ "Trouble Boys may refer to : Trouble Boys , 2013 album by Swedish dansband Lasse Stefanz `` Trouble Boys '' , a song written by Billy Bremner using the pseudonym of Billy Murray , first recorded by Dave Edmunds . ", "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "1069 Planckia is a main belt asteroid . It was discovered by Max Wolf on January 28 , 1927 , and assigned a provisional designation of 1927 BC . It was named after physicist Max Planck . Photometric measurements made in 2000 , when combined with earlier observations , showed a light curve with a period of 8.643 ± 0.05 hours . As of 2013 , the estimate for the rotation period is 8.665 hours . ", "Music 's in Trouble is the Drugs ' debut album , released in 2002 on CD . It earned the Drugs positive press , an appearance on Rove Live , an ARIA award and spawned four singles : `` The Bold and the Beautiful '' , `` Metal vs. Hip Hop '' , `` Burger King '' and `` Was Sport Better in the 70 's ? '' . `` Burger King '' was released as a free download from the Drugs ' website and Yahoo! Groups list as a Christmas present from the band . The irony of the album is that track 14 , `` No Fade Outs '' , is the only track to have a fade out . ", "RaySupreme is a 3D modeling and rendering software developed by BrainDistrict GmbH of Cologne , Germany . RaySupreme is a 3D program that is the development environment for a new technology known as Text-to-3D , this new technology enables users to create 3D objects , scenes and environments by simply typing text descriptions via their keyboard . The software is designed for beginners to start in 3D with an easy learning curve , and can also accommodate the advanced 3D artists as it hosts most of the main features commonly found in other 3D programs like polygonal/subdivision modeling , rendering , texture mapping , and more . It was released for the first time to the public on 8 April 2013 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Mike_Friedrich", "List_of_Jewish_American_cartoonists", "Altitude_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Dan_Dunn_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Klaus_-LRB-graphic_novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Mike Friedrich -LRB- born March 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American comic book writer and publisher best known for his work at Marvel and DC Comics , and for publishing the anthology series Star * Reach , one of the first independent comics . He is also an artists representative . His notable works include runs as the regular writer of DC 's Justice League of America and Marvel 's Iron Man . ", "This is an alphabetized list of notable Jewish American cartoonists . Jewish Americans took the lead role in creating the comics industry . Neal Adams , comic book artist Ralph Bakshi , animator -LRB- Fritz the Cat , Lord of the Rings -RRB- Brian Michael Bendis , comic book writer Dave Berg , cartoonist -LRB- Mad -RRB- Sol Brodsky , comic book artist and Marvel Comics executive John Broome Al Capp , cartoonist -LRB- Li'l Abner -RRB- Roz Chast , cartoonist -LRB- New Yorker -RRB- Howard Chaykin , comic book writer Daniel Clowes , alternative comics writer -LRB- Ghost World -RRB- Gene Colan , comic book artist -LRB- Daredevil -RRB- Sophie Crumb , alternative comics artist -LRB- Jewish mother -RRB- Peter David , comics writer and `` writer of stuff '' Kim Deitch , comics artist Arnold Drake Mort Drucker , cartoonist -LRB- Mad -RRB- Will Eisner , comics artist -LRB- The Spirit -RRB- Will Elder , cartoonist -LRB- Mad magazine -RRB- Miriam Engelberg , comics writer -LRB- Cancer Made Me a Shallower Person -RRB- Lee Falk , cartoonist -LRB- The Phantom , Mandrake the Magician -RRB- Jules Feiffer , cartoonist Lyonel Feininger , cartoonist -LRB- Kin-der-Kids -RRB- Al Feldstein , cartoonist -LRB- MAD Magazine -RRB- Bill Finger , comics artist -LRB- Batman -RRB- Dave Fleischer , animator ; brother of Max Fleischer Max Fleischer , animator -LRB- Popeye , Betty Boop -RRB- ; father of director Richard Fleischer Friz Freleng , animator -LRB- Looney Tunes -RRB- Max Gaines , founder of EC Comics , pioneering figure in the creation of the modern comic book William Gaines , comics artist and Mad founder Leo Garel , cartoonist for Playboy and The New Yorker Rube Goldberg , cartoonist Jordan B. Gorfinkel , comic book writer -LRB- Batman -RRB- and cartoonist Steve Greenberg , editorial cartoonist Milt Gross , Gross Exaggerations Allan Heinberg , comic book writer -LRB- Young Avengers -RRB- Herblock , cartoonist ; three Pulitzer Prizes Harry Hershfield , cartoonist -LRB- Abie the Agent , Desperate Desmond -RRB- Alex Hirsch , animator and writer , Gravity Falls Al Hirschfeld , caricaturist Al Jaffee , cartoonist -LRB- MAD Magazine -RRB- Bob Kane , comics artist -LRB- Batman -RRB- Gil Kane , comics artist -LRB- Green Lantern -RRB- Jack Kirby , comics artist -LRB- Captain America , Hulk -RRB- Neil Kleid , cartoonist , graphic designer Aline Kominsky-Crumb , cartoonist -LRB- Dirty Laundry -RRB- Adam Kubert , comics artist Andy Kubert , comics artist Joe Kubert , comics artist Harvey Kurtzman , comics artist and Mad editor Mell Lazarus , cartoonist -LRB- Momma , Miss Peach -RRB- Stan Lee , comics writer -LRB- co-creator of Spider-Man , co-creator of X-Men , The Hulk , Fantastic Four -RRB- Larry Lieber Jeph Loeb , comics writer -LRB- Batman : The Long Halloween -RRB- Robert Mankoff Clifford Meth , comics writer and editor -LRB- The Futurians -RRB- Josh Neufeld , Xeric Award-winning cartoonist -LRB- A.D. : New Orleans After the Deluge -RRB- Martin Nodell , comics artist -LRB- Green Lantern -RRB- Paul Palnik , cartoonist , writer -LRB- The God of Cartoons -RRB- Harvey Pekar , comix writer -LRB- American Splendor -RRB- Rachel Pollack , comic book writer -LRB- Doom Patrol -RRB- ; see also `` Authors '' Trina Robbins , comix writer Julius Schwartz , comic book and magazine editor Joe Shuster , comics artist -LRB- Superman -RRB- Jerome Siegel , comics artist -LRB- Superman -RRB- Joe Simon , comics artist -LRB- Captain America -RRB- Art Spiegelman , comics writer -LRB- Maus -RRB- William Steig , cartoonist and children 's writer Saul Steinberg , cartoonist and illustrator Hilda Terry , cartoonist -LRB- Teena -RRB- Lauren Weinstein , comic book artist Mort Weisinger , comic book and magazine editor Morris Weiss , comic book and comic strip artist -LRB- Margie -RRB- Judd Winick , comics writer and artist -LRB- Pedro & Me , Green Lantern -RRB- Marv Wolfman , comic book writer Zeke Zekley , cartoonist on Bringing up Father ", "Altitude is a Canadian horror , television and `` direct-to-video '' film directed by Canadian comic book writer and artist Kaare Andrews . Anchor Bay Entertainment distributed the film in North America , U.K. , Australia , and New Zealand . The trailer for Altitude premiered at the 2010 San Diego Comic Con . ", "Dan Dunn was the first fictional character to appear in an American comic book . Dan Dunn may also refer to : Dan Dunn -LRB- painter -RRB- , American improvisational artist Dan Dunn -LRB- writer -RRB- -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- , American comedy writer ", "Klaus is a seven-issue comic book mini-series published in 2015 and 2016 by Boom ! Studios . It was created by writer Grant Morrison and artist Dan Mora . The comic is styled as an origin story , based on the re-imagining of Santa Claus as a superhero . A sequel series , Klaus and the Witch of Winter was released beginning in December 2016 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Google", "Bismarck_Lepe", "Google_Talk", "Documentalist" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "Bismarck Lepe is an information technology CEO and product manager . Currently , Bismarck is founder of Wizeline . Prior to founding Ooyala with Sean Knapp -LRB- CTO -RRB- and Belsasar Lepe -LRB- Director of Engineering -RRB- , Bismarck worked at Google as a Senior Product Manager responsible for the development and launch of monetization products for the Google AdSense network . While at Google , Bismarck launched over 25 different products focused on search and content monetization that contributed over $ 1 billion in annual revenue . Bismarck directly led the display and video advertising efforts for the AdSense network . At Ooyala , Bismarck was CEO and President of Product from inception in 2007 until August 2009 . As CEO , he raised over $ 10M of funding , developed the strategic vision of the company and signed many of the early media partnerships . In the role of President of Product Strategy , Bismarck was responsible for all product and corporate marketing functions and was leading the team focused on developing new monetization technologies for media companies . Bismarck also sits on the Ooyala Board of Directors . Bismarck is a graduate of Stanford University . He is of Mexican American descent . ", "Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . ", "A documentalist is a professional , trained in documentation science and specializing in assisting researchers in their search for scientific and technical documentation . With the development of bibliographical databases such as MEDLINE , documentalists were professionals who searched such databases on the behalf of users . When the field of documentation changed its name to information science , the terms information specialist or information professional often replaced the term documentalist . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Compact_-LRB-newspaper-RRB-", "The_Sunday_Times", "The_Times", "Broadsheet", "Wausau_Daily_Herald" ]

[ "A compact newspaper is a broadsheet-quality newspaper printed in a tabloid format -LRB- slightly taller -RRB- , especially one in the United Kingdom . The term as used for this size -LRB- not to be confused with 108 × 171 mm or 4.25 × 6.75 inches paper sizes -RRB- came into its current use when The Independent began producing a smaller format edition for London 's commuters , designed to be easier to read when using mass transit . Readers from other parts of the country liked the new format , with the result that The Independent introduced it nationally . The Times and The Scotsman copied the format as The Independent increased sales . All three newspapers are now printed exclusively in compact format following trial periods during which both broadsheet and compact version were produced simultaneously . The term `` compact '' was coined in the 1970s by the Daily Mail when that newspaper went tabloid , although the Mail now calls itself a tabloid . It is often used to differentiate newspapers with more traditional content from those with a flamboyant or salacious publishing style , even though they may share the same size . The functional opposite of compact is red top , as the nameplates of British sensationalist tabloids tend to be red . ", "The Sunday Times is the largest-selling British national newspaper in the `` quality press '' market category . It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd , a subsidiary of News UK , which is in turn owned by News Corp. . Times Newspapers also publishes The Times . The two papers were founded independently and have been under common ownership only since 1966 . They were bought by News International in 1981 . The Sunday Times occupies a dominant position in the quality Sunday market ; its circulation of just under one million equals that of its main rivals , The Sunday Telegraph and The Observer , combined . While some other national newspapers moved to a tabloid format in the early 2000s , The Sunday Times has retained the larger broadsheet format and has said that it will continue to do so . It sells more than twice as many copies as its sister paper , The Times , which is published Monday to Saturday . The Sunday Times has acquired a reputation for the strength of its investigative reporting -- much of it by its award-winning Insight team -- and also for its wide-ranging foreign coverage . It has a number of popular writers , columnists and commentators including Jeremy Clarkson and Bryan Appleyard . A. A. Gill was a prominent columnist for many years . It was Britain 's first multi-section newspaper and remains substantially larger than its rivals . A typical edition contains the equivalent of 450 to 500 tabloid pages . Besides the main news section , it has standalone News Review , Business , Sport , Money and Appointments sections -- all broadsheet . There are three magazines -LRB- The Sunday Times Magazine , Culture , and Style -RRB- and two tabloid supplements -LRB- Travel and Home -RRB- . It has a website and separate digital editions configured for both the iOS operating system for the Apple iPad and the Android operating system for such devices as the Google Nexus , all of which offer video clips , extra features and multimedia and other material not found in the printed version of the newspaper . The paper publishes The Sunday Times Rich List , an annual survey of the wealthiest people in Britain and Ireland , equivalent to the Forbes 400 list in the United States , and a series of league tables with reviews of private British companies , in particular The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 . The paper also produces an annual league table of the best-performing state and independent schools at both junior and senior level across the United Kingdom , entitled Parent Power -LRB- with additional information available online -RRB- , and an annual league table of British universities and a similar one for Irish universities . It publishes The Sunday Times Bestseller List of books in Britain , and a list of the `` 100 Best Companies to Work For '' , focusing on UK companies . It also organises The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival , held annually , and The Sunday Times Festival of Education , which takes place every year at Wellington College . ", "The Times is a British daily -LRB- Monday to Saturday -RRB- national newspaper based in London , England . It began in 1785 under the title , adopting its current name on 1 January 1788 . The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times -LRB- founded in 1821 -RRB- are published by Times Newspapers , since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK , itself wholly owned by News Corp. . The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff , were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967 . In 1959 the historian of journalism Allan Nevins analysed the importance of The Times in shaping the views of events of London 's elite : For much more than a century The Times has been an integral and important part of the political structure of Great Britain . Its news and its editorial comment have in general been carefully coordinated , and have at most times been handled with an earnest sense of responsibility . While the paper has admitted some trivia to its columns , its whole emphasis has been on important public affairs treated with an eye to the best interests of Britain . To guide this treatment , the editors have for long periods been in close touch with 10 Downing Street . The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name , lending it to numerous other papers around the world , including The Times of India -LRB- founded in 1838 -RRB- , The Straits Times -LRB- Singapore -RRB- -LRB- 1845 -RRB- , The New York Times -LRB- 1851 -RRB- , The Irish Times -LRB- 1859 -RRB- , Le Temps -LRB- France -RRB- -LRB- 1861-1942 -RRB- , the Cape Times -LRB- South Africa -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -RRB- , the Los Angeles Times -LRB- 1881 -RRB- , the Trenton Times -LRB- 1882 -RRB- , The Seattle Times -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , The Manila Times -LRB- 1898 -RRB- , The Daily Times -LRB- Malawi -RRB- -LRB- 1900 -RRB- , El Tiempo -LRB- Colombia -RRB- -LRB- 1911 -RRB- , The Canberra Times -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , Times of Malta -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , and The Washington Times -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . In these countries , the newspaper is often referred to as or , although the newspaper is of national scope and distribution . The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface , originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing . In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font , Times Modern . The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years , but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport . The Sunday Times remains a broadsheet . The Times had an average daily circulation of 446,164 in December 2016 ; in the same period , The Sunday Times had an average daily circulation of 792,210 . An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006 . It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index . A complete historical file of the digitised paper , up to 2010 , is online from Gale Cengage Learning . ", "A broadsheet is the largest newspaper format and is characterized by long vertical pages -LRB- typically 22 in -RRB- . The term derives from types of popular prints usually just of a single sheet , sold on the streets and containing various types of material , from ballads to political satire . The first broadsheet newspaper was the Dutch Courante uyt Italien , Duytslandt , & c. published in 1618 . Other common newspaper formats include the smaller Berliner and tabloid/compact formats . ", "The Wausau Daily Herald is a daily morning broadsheet printed in Wausau , Wisconsin . It is the primary newspaper in Wausau and is distributed throughout Marathon and Lincoln counties . The Daily Herald is owned by the Gannett Company , which owns ten other newspapers in Wisconsin . The newspaper also runs a website where people can pay to read the news . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "Noricum_scandal", "Zepyur_Football_Training_Camp", "162nd_Infantry_Brigade_-LRB-United_States-RRB-", "Mahabad_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "The Noricum scandal , or Noricum affair was an Austrian arms export scandal centering on the illegal export of weapons to Iran , by VOEST subsidiary Noricum during the 1980s . It was named after the Roman geographical area Noricum . ", "Zepyur Football Training Camp , is a football training camp in the Pyunik village of Kotayk Province , on the left bank of Marmarik River . The training camp is provided by a hotel , a restaurant as well as other entertainment facilities . The training camp was opened in 2011 on the grounds of the former Kilikia Camp , following a large scale redevelopment process during 2010 . ", "The 162nd Infantry Brigade was an active duty Infantry training brigade of the United States Army . The brigade was responsible for Security Forces Assistance -- Security Cooperation to deploying to Operations Enduring Freedom and New Dawn . U.S. forces were trained to prepare foreign civilian and military security forces within Afghanistan for the transfer of security responsibilities back to the host nations . The Security Forces Assistance -- Security Cooperation Team Training Brigade has provided rotational units with the capability to provide training , coaching , and mentoring to the Afghanistan National Army and other Afghan Security forces in Afghanistan . ", "Mahabad is a city in northwestern Iran . Mahabad may also refer to : Republic of Mahabad , a short-lived , Kurdish state of the 20th century , officially known as the Republic of Kurdistan Mahabad , Isfahan , a city in Isfahan Province , Iran Mahabad , Kerman , a village in Kerman Province , Iran Mahabad , Razavi Khorasan , a village in Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran Mahabad-e Jadid , a village in Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran Mahabad-e Olya , a village in Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran Mahabad , Tehran , a village in Tehran Province , Iran Mahabad Agricultural Training Camp , in West Azerbaijan Province , Iran Mahabad , Yazd , a city in Yazd Province , Iran Mahabad County , a county in Iran Mahabad -LRB- prophet -RRB- , a pre-Zoroastrian Prophet Mahabad Qaradaghi -LRB- b. 1966 -RRB- , Kurdish writer , poet and translator " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Perl-UNC_Prize", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Alfred_Kastler" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "The Perl-UNC Prize is awarded internationally in the field of neuroscience . Its purpose is two-fold : to recognize researchers for outstanding discoveries and seminal insights in neuroscience and to celebrate the strength of the neuroscience research program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . As of 2017 , six recipients of the Perl-UNC Prize have gone on to win Nobel Prizes ; an additional three have won Kavli Prizes in Neuroscience . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "Alfred Kastler -LRB- -LSB- kastlɛʁ -RSB- ; 3 May 1902 -- 7 January 1984 -RRB- was a French physicist , and Nobel Prize laureate . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Randhir_Singh", "Adesh_Partap_Singh_Kairon", "Matvar_Singh_Kandari", "Bhagwant_Singh_Bangeshwar" ]

[ "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Randhir Singh may refer to : Randhir Singh of Kapurthala , ruler of the Indian princely state of Kapurthala Randhir Singh of Bharatpur -LRB- died 1823 -RRB- , ruler of the Indian princely state of Bharatpur Randhir Singh -LRB- Sikh -RRB- -LRB- 1878 -- 1961 -RRB- , regarded by many Sikhs as a Saint Randhir Singh -LRB- sport shooter -RRB- -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- , former Olympic-level trap and skeet shooter and now sports administrator Randhir Singh -LRB- cricketer -RRB- -LRB- born 1957 -RRB- , former Indian cricketer Randhir Singh -LRB- academic -RRB- -LRB- 1922-2016 -RRB- , Indian political theorist ", "Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- is a politician from Punjab , India . He belongs to the Kairon political family and is currently the longest serving minister in the state of Punjab . He is the great-grandson of Nihal Singh Kairon , grandson of Pratap Singh Kairon , son of Surinder Singh Kairon , son-in-law of Parkash Singh Badal , nephew of Harcharan Singh Brar and brother-in-law of Sukhbir Singh Badal . He is a four-time Member of Legislative Assembly in the Punjab Legislative Assembly from the Patti Constituency . He has served thrice as a minister . He has held the portfolios of Excise and Taxation , Food and IT . He holds a BTech degree from Punjab Engineering College and an MBA from Northwestern University 's Kellogg School of Management . He has two sons . ", "Matvar Singh Kandari -LRB- sometimes Matbar Singh Kandari -RRB- is a political leader and cabinet minister in present government of Uttarakhand state of India . ", "Sardar Bhagwant Singh Bangeshwar -LRB- Sarkar-i-Bangash Umra-i-Azam Sardar Bhagwant Singh -RRB- was an Indian ruler of Bangash -LRB- in present-day Punjab state of Pakistan -RRB- of the 18th century . He was a cousin of Bhai Mani Singh . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Sarah_Allen_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Romina_Stefancic", "Sarah_Neufeld", "Sarah_Clarke_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Sarah Allen -LRB- born 1980 -RRB- is a Canadian actress . Sarah Allen may also refer to : Sarah Allen -LRB- software developer -RRB- , creator of Adobe After Effects , Adobe Shockwave , Flash video Sarah Allen -LRB- musician -RRB- , flautist and accordionist , former member of Flook Sarah Allen -LRB- missionary -RRB- -LRB- 1764 -- 1849 -RRB- , `` Founding Mother '' of the AME Church Sarah Addison Allen , American author ", "Romina Stefancic -LRB- born July 21 , 1978 -RRB- is a Slovenian-Canadian rower . Born in Slovenia , she received Canadian citizenship in 2004 , prior to competing in the 2004 Summer Olympics . She finished in fourth place at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing , China in the women 's eights with Ashley Brzozowicz , Darcy Marquardt , Buffy Williams , Jane Thornton , Sarah Bonikowsky , Andréanne Morin , Heather Mandoli and cox Lesley Thompson-Willie . ", "Sarah Neufeld -LRB- born August 27 , 1979 -RRB- is a Canadian violinist is known for her work with indie rock band Arcade Fire , with whom she was a former core member and is currently a touring member . She has worked with other artists and released a number of solo works . ", "Sarah Clarke is an actress . Sarah Clarke may also refer to : Sarah Clarke -LRB- journalist -RRB- Sarah Clarke -LRB- cricketer -RRB- " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Romani_people", "Palaeolagus", "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia", "Indian_subcontinent" ]

[ "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "Palaeolagus -LRB- ` ancient hare ' -RRB- is an extinct genus of lagomorph . Palaeolagus lived in the Oligocene period which was about 33-23 million years ago . The earliest leporids described from the fossil record of North America and Asia date to the upper Eocene some 40 million years ago . ", "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . ", "The Indian subcontinent or the subcontinent , also called the Indian continent , is a southern region of Asia , mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas . Geologically , the Indian subcontinent is related to the land mass that rifted from Gondwana and merged with the Eurasian plate nearly 55 million years ago . Geographically , it is the peninsular region in south-central Asia delineated by the Himalayas in the north , the Hindu Kush in the west , and the Arakanese in the east . Politically , the Indian subcontinent usually includes Bangladesh , Bhutan , India , Maldives , Nepal , Pakistan and Sri Lanka . Sometimes , the term South Asia is used interchangeably with Indian subcontinent . There is no consensus about which countries should be included in each . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jed_Whedon", "Jed_Allan", "Dr._Horrible's_Sing-Along_Blog", "Tom_Whedon", "Joss_Whedon" ]

[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "Jed Allan -LRB- born Jed Allan Brown ; March 1 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and game show host , primarily known for his roles on soap operas . ", "Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog is a 2008 musical comedy-drama miniseries in three acts , produced exclusively for Internet distribution . Filmed and set in Los Angeles , the show tells the story of Dr. Horrible -LRB- played by Neil Patrick Harris -RRB- , an aspiring supervillain ; Captain Hammer -LRB- Nathan Fillion -RRB- , his nemesis ; and Penny -LRB- Felicia Day -RRB- , their shared love interest . The movie was written by writer/director Joss Whedon , his brothers Zack Whedon -LRB- a television writer -RRB- and Jed Whedon -LRB- a composer -RRB- , and writer/actress Maurissa Tancharoen . The team wrote the musical during the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike . The idea was to create something small and inexpensive , yet professionally done , in a way that would circumvent the issues that were being protested during the strike . Reception has been overwhelmingly positive . On October 31 , 2008 , Time magazine named it # 15 in Time '' 's Top 50 Inventions of 2008 . It also won the People 's Choice Award for `` Favorite Online Sensation '' , and the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form . In the inaugural 2009 Streamy Awards for web television , Dr. Horrible '' won seven awards : Audience Choice Award for Best Web Series , Best Directing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Writing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Male Actor in a Comedy Web Series -LRB- Harris -RRB- , Best Editing , Best Cinematography , and Best Original Music . It also won a 2009 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class -- Short-format Live-Action Entertainment Programs . ", "Thomas Avery `` Tom '' Whedon -LRB- August 3 , 1932 -- March 23 , 2016 -RRB- was an American television screenwriter . ", "Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ares", "Nahla_Ramadan", "Enyo", "Beffa", "Grevillea_xiphoidea" ]

[ "Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . ", "Nahla Ramadan Mohamed -LRB- Arabic : نهلة رمضان ; born 4 April 1985 in Alexandria , Egypt -RRB- is an Egyptian weightlifter . She competed for Egypt at the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics . At the 2004 Summer Olympics , competing in the heavyweight division , she did not finish the competition , being unable to register a lift in the clean and jerk . At the 2012 Summer Olympics , she competed in the super-heavyweight division and finished fifth . Her father Mohamed El-Sayed Ramadan was also an Olympian who competed in weightlifting . ", "Enyo -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈnaɪoʊ -RSB- Greek : Ἐνυώ -RRB- was a goddess of war in Greek mythology , the companion of the war god Ares . She is also called the `` sister of War '' , in a role closely resembling that of Eris ; with Homer in particular representing the two as the same goddess . She is also accredited as the mother of the war god Enyalius , by Ares . However , the name Enyalius or Enyalios can also be used as a title for Ares himself . As goddess of war , Enyo is responsible for orchestrating the destruction of cities , often accompanying Ares into battle , and depicted `` as supreme in war '' . During the fall of Troy , Enyo inflicted terror and bloodshed in the war , along with Eris -LRB- `` Strife '' -RRB- , and Phobos -LRB- `` Fear '' -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- `` Dread '' -RRB- , the two sons of Ares . She , Eris , and the two sons of Ares are depicted on Achilles 's shield . Enyo was involved in the war of the Seven Against Thebes and Dionysus 's war with the Indians as well . Enyo so delighted in warfare that she even refused to take sides in the battle between Zeus and the monster Typhon : Eris -LRB- Strife -RRB- was Typhon 's escort in the mellay , Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- led Zeus into battle ... impartial Enyo held equal balance between the two sides , between Zeus and Typhon , while the thunderbolts with booming shots revel like dancers in the sky . The Romans identified Enyo with Bellona , and she also has similarities with the Anatolian goddess Ma . At Thebes and Orchomenos , a festival called Homolôïa , which was celebrated in honour of Zeus , Demeter , Athena and Enyo , was said to have received the surname of Homoloïus from Homoloïs , a priestess of Enyo . A statue of Enyo , made by the sons of Praxiteles , stood in the temple of Ares at Athens . In Hesiod 's Theogony -LRB- 270 -- 273 -RRB- , Enyo was also the name of one of the Graeae , three sisters who shared one eye and one tooth among them , along with Deino -LRB- `` Dread '' -RRB- and Pemphredo -LRB- `` Alarm '' -RRB- . ", "Beffa is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Alberto Della Beffa -LRB- 1914 -- 1969 -RRB- , Italian bobsledder and Olympian Jean-Louis Beffa -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , French businessman ", "Grevillea xiphoidea is a shrub of the genus Grevillea native to an ares in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia . The erect shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to and has glaucous branchlets . It has dissected tripartite leaves that are deeply divided to midvein . The leaves have a blade that is 25 to . It blooms between June to September and produces an axillary or terminal raceme regular inflorescence with white or cream flowers with white or cream styles . Later it forms smooth , oblong or ellipsoidal , glabrous fruit that are 6 to long . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "L._Ron_Hubbard", "Introspection_Rundown", "Scientology_and_racism", "Hubbard_Woods_station", "Ron_Turner" ]

[ "Lafayette Ronald Hubbard -LRB- March 13 , 1911 -- January 24 , 1986 -RRB- , better known as L. Ron Hubbard -LRB- -LSB- ɛl_rɒn_ˈhʌˌbərd -RSB- -RRB- and often referred to by his initials , LRH , was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology . In 2014 , Hubbard was cited by the Smithsonian magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time , as one of the eleven religious figures on that list . After establishing a career as a writer , becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories , he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950 . He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology . His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration , literacy and drug rehabilitation . The Church 's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the most translated and published author in the world . The Guinness World Record for the most audio books published for one author is also held by Hubbard . Although many aspects of Hubbard 's life story are disputed , there is general agreement about its basic outline . Born in Tilden , Nebraska , he spent much of his childhood in Helena , Montana . He traveled in Asia and the South Pacific in the late 1920s after his father , an officer in the United States Navy , was posted to the U.S. naval base on Guam . He attended George Washington University in Washington , D.C. at the start of the 1930s , before dropping out and beginning his career as a prolific writer of pulp fiction stories . He served briefly in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and was an officer in the United States Navy during World War II , briefly commanding two ships , the USS YP-422 and USS PC-815 . He was removed both times when his superiors found him incapable of command . The last few months of his active service were spent in a hospital , being treated for a duodenal ulcer . After the war , Hubbard developed a philosophy he called Dianetics , which he called `` the modern science of mental health '' . He founded Scientology in 1952 and oversaw the growth of the Church of Scientology into a worldwide organization . During the late 1960s and early 1970s , he spent much of his time at sea on his personal fleet of ships as `` Commodore '' of the Sea Organization , an elite inner group of Scientologists . His expedition came to an end when Britain , Greece , Spain , Portugal , and Venezuela all closed their ports to his fleet . At one point , a court in Australia revoked the Church 's status as a religion , though it was later reinstated . Hubbard returned to the United States in 1975 and went into seclusion in the California desert . In 1978 , a trial court in France convicted Hubbard of fraud in absentia . Others convictions from the same trial were reversed on appeal , but Hubbard died before the court considered his case . In 1983 L. Ron Hubbard was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in an international information infiltration and theft project called `` Operation Snow White '' . He spent the remaining years of his life on his ranch , the `` Whispering Wind , '' near Creston , California , where he died in 1986 . A small group of Scientology officials and physician Dr. Eugene Denk attended to him before his death , for a number of ailments including chronic pancreatitis . In 1986 , he died at age 74 in a 1982 Blue Bird motor home , which was situated on his property . The Church of Scientology describes Hubbard in hagiographic terms , and he portrayed himself as a pioneering explorer , world traveler , and nuclear physicist with expertise in a wide range of disciplines , including photography , art , poetry , and philosophy . In Scientology publications , he is referred to as `` Founder '' and `` Source '' of Scientology and Dianetics . His critics , including his own son Ronald DeWolf , have characterized him as a liar , a charlatan , and mentally unstable , though DeWolf later repudiated those statements . Though many of Hubbard 's autobiographical statements have been found to be fictitious , the Church rejects any suggestion that its account of Hubbard 's life is not historical fact . ", "The Introspection Rundown is a controversial Church of Scientology auditing process that is intended to handle a psychotic episode or complete mental breakdown . Introspection is defined for the purpose of this rundown as a condition where the person is `` looking into one 's own mind , feelings , reactions , etc. '' The result is `` the person extroverted , no longer looking inward worriedly continuously without end . '' The Introspection Rundown came under public scrutiny after the death of Lisa McPherson in 1995 . The rundown was created by L. Ron Hubbard , founder of Scientology , and released 24 January 1974 . ", "Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard has been accused of harboring racist views ; in a letter to his first wife , Polly Grubb , Hubbard wrote `` You should n't be scrubbing the floor on your hands and knees . Get yourself a nigger ; that 's what they 're born for . '' Hubbard also strongly defended the apartheid system in South Africa and reportedly considered founding his own all-white colony on the continent . He also spoke ill of Asians , saying `` The trouble with China is , there are too many chinks here '' . There are however some African-American followers of Scientology including Isaac Hayes , a soul singer and the voice of Chef in the animated series South Park . An African-American former high-ranking Scientologist , Jesse Prince , has claimed that current Church leaders David Miscavige and Norman Starkey repeatedly called him racial slurs . The Johannesburg Sec check reportedly included the question `` Have you ever slept with a member of a race of another color ? '' amongst other questions asking about arson , embezzlement , incest , and other crimes . ", "Hubbard Woods is a station on Metra 's Union Pacific/North Line located in Winnetka , Illinois . Hubbard Woods is located at 1065 Gage St. Hubbard Woods is 17.7 mi away from Ogilvie Transportation Center in Chicago , the southern terminus of the Union Pacific/North Line . In Metra 's zone-based fare system , Hubbard Woods is in Zone D. Hubbard Woods consists of a station and two platforms which serve two tracks . The station is located at street level and is open from 5:15 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. . The platforms at Hubbard Woods are located in a below-grade depression . The platforms are accessible from Scott Avenue as well as a pedestrian bridge adjacent to the station house . Parking is available at Hubbard Woods . The Green Bay Trail , a hiking and bicycle trail , runs parallel to the train tracks at Hubbard Woods and is accessible from the platforms . Until November 2015 , this station had a ticket agent . ", "Ron Turner may refer to : Ron Turner -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- , Florida International University 's head coach Ron Turner -LRB- illustrator -RRB- -LRB- 1922 -- 1998 -RRB- , British illustrator and comics artist Ron Turner -LRB- water polo -RRB- -LRB- 1929 -- 2007 -RRB- , British water polo player Ron Turner -LRB- coach -RRB- , USA Swimming Ronald Turner -LRB- 1915 -- 1965 -RRB- , Canadian politician Ronald L. Turner , chairman and chief executive officer of Ceridian Corporation Ronald William Turner -LRB- 1896 -- 1919 -RRB- , English World War I flying ace Ron Turner -LRB- rugby league -RRB- , Australian rugby league footballer Ronnie Turner -LRB- bowls -RRB- , Rhodesian international bowler " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mount_Hood_Wilderness", "Village_-LRB-Oregon-RRB-", "Timberline_Lodge_ski_area", "Mount_Hood", "Sandy,_Oregon" ]

[ "The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon . The area , covering 67320 acre , includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes , and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations , to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations . The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast , and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain . ", "A village in the U.S. state of Oregon is a model of local governance that only exists in Clackamas County . Like villages elsewhere , it is a subnational entity ; like New York 's villages , the definition is unique to a state -LRB- at the moment , to one county in a state -RRB- . Villages in Oregon are in addition to hamlets in Oregon -LRB- which were defined at the same time as villages -RRB- and to Community Planning Organizations -LRB- CPOs -RRB- , which predate both villages and hamlets . In June 2006 , citizens in the Mount Hood Corridor communities of Brightwood , Wemme , Welches , Zigzag , and Rhododendron voted to become the Villages at Mount Hood , Oregon 's first village . From a census perspective these communities are part of the Mount Hood Village CDP . The residents of Boring voted against forming a village in July 2006 . Government Camp , another community within the Mount Hood Corridor , is considering a village as a possible governance option . ", "Timberline Lodge ski area is the ski and snowboarding area of Timberline Lodge , a National Historic Landmark in the U.S. state of Oregon . It is one of a few ski areas in the United States with most of the skiable terrain below the main lodge . It is located on the south face of Mount Hood , about 60 miles -LRB- 95 km -RRB- east of Portland , accessible via the Mount Hood Scenic Byway . ", "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "Sandy is a city located in Clackamas County , Oregon , United States , and named after the nearby Sandy River . The city serves as the western gateway to the Mount Hood Corridor , 25 mi from Portland . As of the 2010 census , the city had a total population of 9,570 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Suite_Life_of_Zack_&_Cody", "Cody_Arens", "The_Suite_Life_on_Deck", "Candy_Girl-COLON-_A_Year_in_the_Life_of_an_Unlikely_Stripper", "La_revue_de_cuisine" ]

[ "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan . The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18 , 2005 , with 4 million viewers , making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005 . It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store . The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award three times . The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC . The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin -LRB- Dylan and Cole Sprouse -RRB- , troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel . The series ' other main characters include the Tipton hotel 's ditzy heiress London Tipton -LRB- Brenda Song -RRB- , the hotel 's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick -LRB- Ashley Tisdale -RRB- , the manager , Mr. Marion Moseby -LRB- Phill Lewis -RRB- , and the boys ' single mother who is also the Hotel 's lounge singer , Carey Martin -LRB- Kim Rhodes -RRB- . The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes , after That 's So Raven and Kim Possible . Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app . Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14 , 2017 . The Suite Life spawned a sequel series , also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody , called The Suite Life on Deck , which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011 . A TV movie based on both series , The Suite Life Movie , premiered on Disney Channel on March 25 , 2011 . ", "Cody Arens -LRB- born November 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American teen actor and voice actor . He is the brother of Logan Arens and Skye Arens . He is most notable for the voice of Littlefoot in The Land Before Time television series based on the films and The Land Before Time XIII : The Wisdom of Friends and as the role of Liam Fitzpatrick , the younger brother of Maddie Fitzpatrick , on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . He also plays as the young Ethan Kendrick in the film D-War , which was released in the United States on September 14 , 2007 , and is the voice of young Jaster in Rogue Galaxy . He also had a minor role in Meet the Parents in 2000 and Anger Management in 2003 . In 2005 , Cody won a Young Artist Award for the 2004 TV Movie Plainsong . He also appeared on Malcolm In The Middle as Malcolm 's when he was six years old . ", "The Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26 , 2008 to May 6 , 2011 . It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting , the SS Tipton , where they attend classes at `` Seven Seas High School '' and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship . The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy , France , Greece , India , Sweden and the United Kingdom where the characters experience different cultures , adventures , and situations . The series ' pilot aired in the UK on September 19 , 2008 , and in U.S. markets on September 26 , 2008 . The series premiere on the Disney Channel in the U.S. drew 5.7 million viewers , and it became the most watched series premiere in Canada on the Family Channel . The show was also TV 's No. 1 series in Kids 6 -- 11 and No. 1 scripted series in tweens 9 -- 14 in 2008 , outpacing veteran series Hannah Montana and Wizards of Waverly Place in the ratings . On October 19 , 2009 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season , which began production in January 2010 and debuted on July 2 , 2010 . The series is also 2009 's top rated scripted series in the children and tween demographic -LRB- 6 -- 14 -RRB- . The series has been broadcast in more than 30 countries worldwide , and was shot at Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles -LRB- as was the original series -RRB- . The series was taped in front of a live studio audience , though a laugh track is used for some scenes . The series is the second spin-off of a Disney Channel series -LRB- after the short-lived That 's So Raven spinoff Cory in the House -RRB- ; as well as the last Disney Channel series to debut broadcasting exclusively in standard definition , and the first of three Disney Channel shows to transition from standard definition to high definition , which occurred on August 7 , 2009 with the season 2 premiere , `` The Spy Who Shoved Me , '' and the third multi-camera comedy -LRB- after Sonny with a Chance and Jonas -RRB- to utilize a filmized appearance instead of the Filmlook appearance that was used in the first season . On March 25 , 2011 , a film based on The Suite Life on Deck and its parent series titled The Suite Life Movie aired on the Disney Channel . The series ' forty-minute finale episode , `` Graduation on Deck '' , aired on Disney Channel on May 6 , 2011 , officially ending the series . ", "Candy Girl : A Year in the Life of an Unlikely Stripper is a memoir written by Diablo Cody , who later became known as an Academy Award -- winning screenwriter . It focused on Cody 's brief career working as a stripper and the various sights and oddities that she encountered . ", "La revue de cuisine -LRB- Czech : Kuchyňská revue -RRB- is a jazz ballet in one act by Czech composer Bohuslav Martinů . It was created for sextet : clarinet -LRB- B-flat -RRB- , bassoon , trumpet , violin , cello and piano , composed in 1927 . It was premiered in November 1927 in Prague . The suite drawn from the ballet was premiered in January 1930 , in Paris . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Managilunod", "John_Williams_discography", "The_Giver_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Arabesque_-LRB-2005_film-RRB-", "The_Assassination_of_Trotsky" ]

[ "Managilunod is one of the ten types of Filipino witches and is known as the misfortune giver . ", "John Williams , also formerly credited as Johnny Williams , has won four Academy Awards for Best Original Score -LRB- Jaws , Star Wars , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , Schindler 's List -RRB- and one for Best Scoring : Adaptation and Original Song Score -LRB- Fiddler on the Roof -RRB- . He has also won four Golden Globe Awards , seven British Academy Film Awards , 23 Grammy Awards and received several gold and Platinum records . This article includes all the works performed by John Williams and the ensembles he conducted during his career , such as the London Symphony Orchestra and the Boston Pops Orchestra , as whose music director he served from 1980 to 1993 . It also features a complementary section dedicated to his discography as a composer , which features many compositions which he himself did not record . For a list of all his compositions , please refer to the List of compositions by John Williams . ", "The Giver is a 2014 American social science fiction film directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Jeff Bridges , Brenton Thwaites , Odeya Rush , Meryl Streep , Alexander Skarsgård , Katie Holmes and Cameron Monaghan . The film is based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Lois Lowry . The Giver premiered on August 11 , 2014 and was released theatrically in the United States on August 15 , 2014 and grossed $ 67 million on a $ 25 million budget . It received a People 's Choice Award nomination for Favorite Dramatic Movie . ", "Arabesque is a 2005 gay pornographic film released by Raging Stallion Studios . The film stars Raging Stallion exclusive models Huessein , François Sagat , Manuel Torres , Sarib , Ivan Andros , Joey Milano , Joey Russo , and J.C. . In March 2006 , it was nominated for nine GayVN Awards of which it won two -LRB- Best Group Scene and Best Music -RRB- . It was also nominated for eight Grabby Awards of which it won three -LRB- Best All-sex Video , Best DVD Extras & Best Group-sex Scene -RRB- . ", "The Assassination of Trotsky is a 1972 British film directed by Joseph Losey with a screenplay by Nicholas Mosley . It starred Richard Burton as Leon Trotsky , as well as Romy Schneider and Alain Delon . A few years after release , The Assassination of Trotsky was included as one of the choices in the book The Fifty Worst Films of All Time . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . ", "Tajikistan -LRB- -LSB- tɑːˈdʒiːkᵻstɑːn -RSB- , -LSB- təˈdʒiːkᵻstæn -RSB- , or -LSB- tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn -RSB- Тоҷикистон , Таджикистан , -LSB- tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn -RSB- -RRB- ; officially the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik SSR ; Республикаи Советии Социалистии Тоҷикистон , Respublikaji Sovetiji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston ; Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Tadzhikskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- and the Republic of Tajikistan -LRB- Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон , Çumhuriji Toçikiston ; Республика Таджикистан , Respublika Tadzhikistan -RRB- , also commonly known as Soviet Tajikistan was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union existed from 1929 to 1991 located in Central Asia as an landlocked state . The Tajik Republic was created on 5 December 1929 as a national entity for the Tajik people within the Soviet Union . It succeeded the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik ASSR -RRB- , which had been created on 14 October 1924 as a part of the predominantly Turkic Uzbek SSR in the process of national delimitation in Soviet Central Asia . On 24 August 1990 , the Tajik SSR declared sovereignty in its borders . The republic was renamed to the Republic of Tajikistan on 31 August 1991 and declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 9 September 1991 . Geographically , at 143100 km2 , it was bordered by Afghanistan to the south , Uzbekistan to the west , Kirghizia to the north , and China to the east . Pakistan was to the south , separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Blue_Rider_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Garland_Anderson_-LRB-composer-RRB-", "Inside_Story_-LRB-Prince_Lasha_album-RRB-", "The_Sensitive_Sound_of_Dionne_Warwick" ]

[ "Blue Rider is the fourth studio album by American musician Zachary Cale . It was released in September 2013 under Electric Ragtime Records . ", "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ", "Garland Anderson -LRB- April 10 , 1933 -- 2001 -RRB- was an American composer and pianist . He studied with Hans Gal and Roy Harris . In 1976 he was awarded a grant by the National Endowment for the Arts 's Composer Assistance Program . This grant enabled Anderson to work on his opera Soyazhe which was given its world premiere at the Central City Opera in Denver in 1979 . He lived most of his life in Indiana and is chiefly remembered for his jazz and ragtime compositions , in particular his work Streetsyncs : Eleven Ragtime Pieces for Piano . He composed his Piano Concerto No. 2 for concert pianist John Kozar who has performed the work on a number of occasions . ", "Inside Story is an album by saxophonist Prince Lasha which was recorded in 1965 but not released on the Enja label until 1981 . ", "The Sensitive Sound of Dionne Warwick is the fourth album by American singer Dionne Warwick , released in 1965 on the Scepter label . It was produced by Burt Bacharach and Hal David . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hever_Castle", "Marquess_of_Pembroke", "Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire", "Jane_Parker", "Anne_Boleyn" ]

[ "Hever Castle is located in the village of Hever , Kent , near Edenbridge , 30 mi south-east of London , England . It began as a country house , built in the 13th century . From 1462 to 1539 , it was the seat of the Boleyn -LRB- originally ` Bullen ' -RRB- family . Anne Boleyn , the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England , spent her early youth there after her father , Thomas Boleyn , inherited it in 1505 . He had been born there in 1477 , and the castle passed to him upon the death of his father , Sir William Boleyn . It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII 's fourth wife , Anne of Cleves . The castle is now open to the public as a tourist attraction . ", "Marquess of Pembroke was a title in the Peerage of England created by King Henry VIII of England for his mistress and future spouse , Anne Boleyn . It was the first hereditary peerage title granted to a woman . ", "Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , 1st Earl of Ormond , 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB -LRB- c. 1477 -- 12 March 1539 -RRB- was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era . He was born at the family home , Hever Castle , Kent , which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn , who was a wealthy mercer . He was buried at St. Peter 's parish church in the village of Hever . His parents were Sir William Boleyn -LRB- 1451 -- 10 October 1505 -RRB- and Lady Margaret Butler -LRB- 1454 -- 1539 -RRB- . He was the father of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII of England . As such , he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. ", "Jane Parker may refer to : Jane Porter -LRB- Tarzan -RRB- , named Jane Parker in the film Tarzan the Ape Man Jane Boleyn , Viscountess Rochford -LRB- c. 1505 -- 1542 -RRB- , born Jane Parker , sister-in-law of Anne Boleyn Jane E. Parker -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- , British botanist ", "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "The_Nativity_Story", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Waipahu_High_School", "Dutch_Boyd", "Children's_Paradise_School", "Peter_Kobelt" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Waipahu High School is located at 94-1211 Farrington Highway in Waipahu on the island of Oahu in the state of Hawaii . Waipahu High School was founded in 1938 under the Session Laws of 1937 and Act 191 of 1938 . The first graduates of Waipahu High School were from the class of 1941 . The last graduating class from the `` termite palace '' was the class of 1969 . Clarence B. Dyson became principal in 1942 . Keith Hayashi was appointed as the new principal of the school , after long-time principal Patricia Pedersen retired in July 2009 following the graduation of the Class of 2009 of Waipahu High . ", "Russell Aaron Boyd -LRB- born December 24 , 1980 -RRB- , commonly known as Dutch Boyd , is an American professional poker player from Culver City , California -LRB- originally from Columbia , Missouri -RRB- . Inspired by the 1998 movie Rounders , Boyd began playing online poker day and night through his last year of law school . After graduating law school , Dutch moved to California and began playing poker during the day and working for a department store at night . During this time , Boyd and his brother decided to begin an online casino specializing in poker . He raised $ 50,000 from family and friends and began the PokerSpot website , which would eventually fail and spark controversy . After the failure of PokerSpot , Boyd suffered from a series of self-alleged mental problems , eventually leading to his commitment for a short time in Antigua . ", "Children 's Paradise School -LRB- CPS -RRB- is an English medium co-educational school in Tezpur , Assam , India , established in 1977 . It provides education for students ranging in age from 3 years to 15 years . CPS is recognized by the Board of Secondary Education , Assam and the graduating students appear in the High School Leaving Certificate -LRB- HSLC -RRB- examination conducted by SEBA . ", "Peter Kobelt -LRB- born November 17 , 1990 -RRB- is an American tennis player . He competed in the 2014 US Open alongside doubles partner Hunter Reese after receiving a wildcard into the men 's doubles draw . The pair lost 4-6 , 1-6 to Michaël Llodra and Nicolas Mahut in the first round . Kobelt was raised in New Albany , Ohio and is a 2009 graduate of New Albany High School . He then attended Ohio State University , graduating in 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Google", "Google_Talk", "Monetary_policy", "Jump_point_search" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . ", "Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country , like the central bank or currency board , controls the supply of money , often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency . Further goals of a monetary policy are usually to contribute to economic growth and stability , to lower unemployment , and to maintain predictable exchange rates with other currencies . Monetary economics provides insight into how to craft an optimal monetary policy . Since the 1970s , monetary policy has generally been formed separately from fiscal policy , which refers to taxation , government spending , and associated borrowing . Monetary policy is referred to as either being expansionary or contractionary . Expansionary policy is when a monetary authority uses its tools to stimulate the economy . An expansionary policy increases the total supply of money in the economy more rapidly than usual . It is traditionally used to try to combat unemployment in a recession by lowering interest rates in the hope that easy credit will entice businesses into expanding . Also , this increases the aggregate demand -LRB- the overall demand for all goods and services in an economy -RRB- , which boosts growth as measured by gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- . Expansionary monetary policy usually diminishes the value of the currency , thereby decreasing the exchange rate . The opposite of expansionary monetary policy is contractionary monetary policy , which slows the rate of growth in the money supply or even shrinks it . This slows economic growth to prevent inflation . Contractionary monetary policy can lead to increased unemployment and depressed borrowing and spending by consumers and businesses , which can eventually result in an economic recession ; it should hence be well managed and conducted with care . ", "In computer science , Jump Point Search -LRB- JPS -RRB- is an optimization to the A * search algorithm for uniform-cost grids . It reduces symmetries in the search procedure by means of graph pruning , eliminating certain nodes in the grid based on assumptions that can be made about the current node 's neighbors , as long as certain conditions relating to the grid are satisfied . As a result , the algorithm can consider long `` jumps '' along straight -LRB- horizontal , vertical and diagonal -RRB- lines in the grid , rather than the small steps from one grid position to the next that ordinary A * considers . Jump point search preserves A * 's optimality , while potentially reducing its running time by an order of magnitude . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Feminism_in_Chile", "Llama_de_la_Libertad", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Charles_Chatworthy_Wood_Taylor" ]

[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "Feminism in Chile has its own liberation language and activist strategies for rights . The Círculo de Estudios de La Mujer -LRB- Women 's Studies Circle -RRB- is one example of a pioneering women 's organization during the Pinochet dictatorship -LRB- 1973 -- 1989 -RRB- which redefined women 's responsibilities and rights , linking `` mothers ' rights '' to women 's rights and women 's civil liberties . The founding members of the Círculo de Estudios de La Mujer consisted of a small group of Santiago feminists who were from the Academia de Humanismo Cristiano . These women gathered `` to discuss the situation of women in Chile , '' their first meeting grew a crowd of over 300 participants and from there challenged the authoritarian life in Santiago . These women helped shape the rights for women in Chile . ", "Llama de la Libertad or Llama Eterna de la Libertad -LRB- lit . `` Eternal Flame of Liberty '' -RRB- was a ceremonial flame located in Plaza Bulnes . It was lit on September 11 of 1975 by Augusto Pinochet to conmemorate the 1973 Chilean coup d'etat against Allende . Llama de la Libertad was part of a larger monument called Altar de la Patria -LRB- lit . `` Altar of the Fatherland '' -RRB- and was a symbol of the military dictatorship that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990 . ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Charles Chatworthy Wood Taylor , known in Chile as Carlos Wood Taylor , -LRB- 25 April 1792 -- 19 February 1856 -RRB- was a painter , engineer , mariner , and military officer . He designed the Coat of arms of Chile , which was adopted by the government in 1834 , incorporating the huemul and the condor . He also designed the first stamps of the nascent state . He is considered one of the most influential foreign artists who shaped modern painting in Chile . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Seems_Like_Old_Times_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Foul_Play_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Funny_Money", "Seven_Sisters_-LRB-Meja_album-RRB-", "Goldie_Hawn" ]

[ "Seems Like Old Times is a 1980 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase , Goldie Hawn , and Charles Grodin , directed by Jay Sandrich , with Neil Simon as screenwriter . It is the only film directed by Sandrich . After Nick Gardenia -LRB- Chase -RRB- is forced to rob a bank , and becomes a fugitive , he seeks help from his ex-wife Glenda Parks -LRB- Hawn -RRB- , a public defender . Her current husband , Ira Parks -LRB- Grodin -RRB- , is the Los Angeles county district attorney , who harbors a jealous disdain towards Nick . The film was the second pairing of Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase , after their hugely popular Foul Play from 1978 . ", "Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins , and starring Goldie Hawn , Chevy Chase , Dudley Moore , Burgess Meredith , Eugene Roche , Rachel Roberts , Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty . In it , a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping . The film inspired an ABC television series starring Barry Bostwick and Deborah Raffin that aired in early 1981 , and was cancelled after six episodes . ", "Funny Money is a farce written by Ray Cooney . It premièred at The Churchill Theatre , Bromley , London , England , in 1994 , followed by a successful two-year run in the West End . Cooney directed his own play and also played the part of Henry Perkins . In 2006 the play was adapted into a movie starring Chevy Chase . The play has also been presented internationally in Singapore , in May 2005 , by the British Theatre Playhouse . ", "Seven Sisters is the second studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Meja , released in 1998 by Columbia Records . Again she collaborated with Billy Steinberg , along with her producer Douglas Carr and Jörgen Elofsson . The album came to be her international breakthrough with her massive hit `` All ` bout the Money '' . The song was released worldwide and gave her awards such as `` Best Album of the Year '' `` Best selling scandinavial artist '' at the World Music Awards in Monte Carlo and `` Best Pop Album '' The album also features singles like `` Intimacy '' and `` Pop & Television '' The album sold approximately 1 million units worldwide . `` All About the Money '' was also featured as a soundtrack to the Chevy Chase movie Funny Money in 2006 . The album was produced by Douglas Carr . ", "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Seems_Like_Old_Times_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Foul_Play_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Funny_Money", "Seven_Sisters_-LRB-Meja_album-RRB-", "Goldie_Hawn" ]

[ "Seems Like Old Times is a 1980 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase , Goldie Hawn , and Charles Grodin , directed by Jay Sandrich , with Neil Simon as screenwriter . It is the only film directed by Sandrich . After Nick Gardenia -LRB- Chase -RRB- is forced to rob a bank , and becomes a fugitive , he seeks help from his ex-wife Glenda Parks -LRB- Hawn -RRB- , a public defender . Her current husband , Ira Parks -LRB- Grodin -RRB- , is the Los Angeles county district attorney , who harbors a jealous disdain towards Nick . The film was the second pairing of Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase , after their hugely popular Foul Play from 1978 . ", "Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins , and starring Goldie Hawn , Chevy Chase , Dudley Moore , Burgess Meredith , Eugene Roche , Rachel Roberts , Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty . In it , a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping . The film inspired an ABC television series starring Barry Bostwick and Deborah Raffin that aired in early 1981 , and was cancelled after six episodes . ", "Funny Money is a farce written by Ray Cooney . It premièred at The Churchill Theatre , Bromley , London , England , in 1994 , followed by a successful two-year run in the West End . Cooney directed his own play and also played the part of Henry Perkins . In 2006 the play was adapted into a movie starring Chevy Chase . The play has also been presented internationally in Singapore , in May 2005 , by the British Theatre Playhouse . ", "Seven Sisters is the second studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Meja , released in 1998 by Columbia Records . Again she collaborated with Billy Steinberg , along with her producer Douglas Carr and Jörgen Elofsson . The album came to be her international breakthrough with her massive hit `` All ` bout the Money '' . The song was released worldwide and gave her awards such as `` Best Album of the Year '' `` Best selling scandinavial artist '' at the World Music Awards in Monte Carlo and `` Best Pop Album '' The album also features singles like `` Intimacy '' and `` Pop & Television '' The album sold approximately 1 million units worldwide . `` All About the Money '' was also featured as a soundtrack to the Chevy Chase movie Funny Money in 2006 . The album was produced by Douglas Carr . ", "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Seems_Like_Old_Times_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Foul_Play_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Funny_Money", "Seven_Sisters_-LRB-Meja_album-RRB-", "Goldie_Hawn" ]

[ "Seems Like Old Times is a 1980 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase , Goldie Hawn , and Charles Grodin , directed by Jay Sandrich , with Neil Simon as screenwriter . It is the only film directed by Sandrich . After Nick Gardenia -LRB- Chase -RRB- is forced to rob a bank , and becomes a fugitive , he seeks help from his ex-wife Glenda Parks -LRB- Hawn -RRB- , a public defender . Her current husband , Ira Parks -LRB- Grodin -RRB- , is the Los Angeles county district attorney , who harbors a jealous disdain towards Nick . The film was the second pairing of Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase , after their hugely popular Foul Play from 1978 . ", "Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins , and starring Goldie Hawn , Chevy Chase , Dudley Moore , Burgess Meredith , Eugene Roche , Rachel Roberts , Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty . In it , a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping . The film inspired an ABC television series starring Barry Bostwick and Deborah Raffin that aired in early 1981 , and was cancelled after six episodes . ", "Funny Money is a farce written by Ray Cooney . It premièred at The Churchill Theatre , Bromley , London , England , in 1994 , followed by a successful two-year run in the West End . Cooney directed his own play and also played the part of Henry Perkins . In 2006 the play was adapted into a movie starring Chevy Chase . The play has also been presented internationally in Singapore , in May 2005 , by the British Theatre Playhouse . ", "Seven Sisters is the second studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Meja , released in 1998 by Columbia Records . Again she collaborated with Billy Steinberg , along with her producer Douglas Carr and Jörgen Elofsson . The album came to be her international breakthrough with her massive hit `` All ` bout the Money '' . The song was released worldwide and gave her awards such as `` Best Album of the Year '' `` Best selling scandinavial artist '' at the World Music Awards in Monte Carlo and `` Best Pop Album '' The album also features singles like `` Intimacy '' and `` Pop & Television '' The album sold approximately 1 million units worldwide . `` All About the Money '' was also featured as a soundtrack to the Chevy Chase movie Funny Money in 2006 . The album was produced by Douglas Carr . ", "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Boeing_787_Dreamliner", "Boeing_767", "Boeing_Model_853_Quiet_Bird", "Boeing_X-48", "NK_Varteks" ]

[ "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ", "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "The Boeing Model 853 Quiet Bird was a US Army scout plane study developed by Boeing in the early 1960s . ", "The Boeing X-48 is an American experimental unmanned aerial vehicle -LRB- UAV -RRB- built to investigate the characteristics of blended wing body -LRB- BWB -RRB- aircraft , a type of flying wing . Boeing designed the X-48 and two examples were built by Cranfield Aerospace in the UK . Boeing began flight testing the X-48B version for NASA in 2007 . The X-48B was later modified into the X-48C version , which was flight tested from August 2012 to April 2013 . Boeing and NASA plan to develop a larger BWB demonstrator . ", "NK Varteks may refer to : NK Varteks -LRB- 1958-2010 -RRB- , a Croatian football club which was renamed NK Varaždin in 2010 NK Varteks -LRB- founded 2011 -RRB- , the new NK Varteks founded by fans in 2011 " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Love_Club_EP", "Runaway_Love_-LRB-En_Vogue_song-RRB-", "The_Syberspace_Social", "B.R.M.C._-LRB-album-RRB-", "Shining_in_the_Wood" ]

[ "The Love Club EP is the debut extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by New Zealand singer Lorde . At the age of 12 , she was discovered by Universal Music Group scout Scott MacLachlan , and began writing songs . In December 2011 , MacLachlan paired Lorde with producer Joel Little , and within three weeks , the pair had co-written and produced all 5 songs on the EP . In November 2012 , Lorde self-released the EP for free download via SoundCloud . On 8 March 2013 the record was commercially released by Universal Music Group and Virgin Records . An indie rock-influenced electronica album , The Love Club EP was well received by music critics , who praised its production and compared its style to works by Sky Ferreira , Florence and the Machine and Lana Del Rey . The release peaked at number two in New Zealand and Australia , and was certified platinum and septuple platinum in those two countries respectively . In the US , the record charted at number twenty-three on the Billboard 200 chart and have sold 60,000 copies as of August 2013 . To promote The Love Club EP , Lorde performed during various concerts , and `` Royals '' was released as a single . ", "`` Runaway Love '' is a song by American R&B / pop group En Vogue released in 1993 . It is the first single from the group 's EP , Runaway Love . After the huge success of their album Funky Divas , the single was released . ", "The Syberspace Social is the independent debut of American singer , Sy Smith . The critically acclaimed album featured production by James Poyser and Victor Duplaix . A special edition of the album was re-released in 2006 with additional tracks . In 2008 , Smith released a Vinyl-EP of the album . The Vinyl-EP features the six tracks : `` Fa'Sho '' , `` Aquarius Rising '' , `` Time '' , `` Part Of The Night '' , `` Drop That -LRB- MGA Remix -RRB- '' , and `` No Place Like Love '' . ", "B.R.M.C. is the self-titled debut studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club , released on Virgin Records on April 3 , 2001 . This debut made an immediate impact through the music world , making them part of the garage rock revival that spawned in the early 2000s . The first 35 seconds of `` Love Burns '' incorporates a section of the song `` TV Loop -LRB- Deep Down -RRB- '' , later released on the `` Whatever Happened to My Rock and Roll -LRB- Punk Song -RRB- '' double-7-inch single and on the Screaming Gun EP . `` Spread Your Love '' was used in 2003 Vin Diesel film A Man Apart and features in the TV show Skins . It has also been used in a series of commercials for Ketel One vodka as well as The Cosmopolitan hotel in Las Vegas . The NME rated the song as the 27th best song of 2002 . ", "Shining in the Wood is an extended play by the British band Tiger . It was released in the US only on CD to good reviews . The EP collects together the title track and its two B-sides from the `` Shining in the Wood '' UK single and the three B-sides from the `` Race '' single . The EP was produced by Daren Eskriett and the band-themselves , with the exception of `` Honey Friends '' which was produced by the band with Louis Jones . The EP was a useful companion to the We Are Puppets studio album , as none of the tracks had previously been released in the US . `` Where 's the Love ? '' and `` Bicycle '' originally appeared on the `` Shining in the Wood '' single released June 1996 -LRB- Fierce Panda Records -RRB- . `` Honey Friends '' , `` Time Tunnel Cellar '' and `` I 'm in Love with RAF Nurse '' originally appeared on the `` Race '' single released August 1996 -LRB- Trade 2 , Island -RRB- " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Caleb_McLaughlin", "Bill_McLaughlin", "Caleb_Calvert", "Dean_McLaughlin", "Jimmy_McIntosh" ]

[ "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . ", "For the radio host , see Bill McGlaughlin Reginald Edward Millen `` Bill '' McLaughlin -LRB- 1914 -- 1990 -RRB- was an Australian Rugby Union player and President of the Australian Rugby Union . He represented for the Wallabies twice and was later assistant manager and coach of the national side . He attended Newington College -LRB- 1929 -- 1930 -RRB- . ", "Caleb Calvert -LRB- born October 22 , 1996 -RRB- is an American soccer player who currently plays for Charlotte Independence on loan from Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer . ", "Dean Benjamin McLaughlin , Jr. -LRB- born 1931 -RRB- is an American science fiction writer . He was the son of astronomer Dean B. McLaughlin . His best-known work is `` Hawk Among the Sparrows '' -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , which was nominated for both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award for Best Novella . It concerns a late-20th century fighter plane which travels through time , and tries to contend with World War I aircraft . Other works include Dawn -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , a novel inspired by Isaac Asimov 's `` Nightfall '' . He has a novella , `` Tenbrook of Mars , '' in the July/August 2008 issue of Analog . ", "James McLaughlin `` Jimmy '' McIntosh -LRB- 5 April 1918 -- 2000 -RRB- was a Scottish professional footballer and manager . As a player McIntosh was a fast , strong , stocky , forward . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "A_United_Kingdom", "Emmanuel_Asante", "United_Kingdom", "Amma_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "Ambassador_of_Ukraine_to_the_United_Kingdom" ]

[ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "Emmanuel Asante -LRB- born 2 May 1995 -RRB- is a Ghanaian professional footballer who currently plays for Asante Kotoko S.C. in the Ghana Premier League . ", "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland , the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain , the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.Although Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state , two of its Overseas Territories also share land borders with other sovereign countries . Gibraltar shares a border with Spain , while the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia share borders with the Republic of Cyprus , the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the UN buffer zone separating the two Cypriot polities . Apart from this land border , the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west , giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe . It is also the 21st-most populous country , with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance . The monarch is Queen Elizabeth II , who has reigned since 6 February 1952 . The capital of the United Kingdom and its largest city is London , a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million , the fourth-largest in Europe and second-largest in the European Union . Other major urban areas in the United Kingdom include the conurbations centred on Birmingham , Leeds , Glasgow , Liverpool and Manchester . The United Kingdom consists of four countries -- England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland . The last three have devolved administrations , each with varying powers , based in their capitals , Edinburgh , Cardiff and Belfast , respectively . The nearby Isle of Man , Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey are not part of the United Kingdom , being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation . The relationships among the countries of the UK have changed over time . Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 . A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in 1707 in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain , which merged in 1801 with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . Five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 , leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921 to resolve the Irish War of Independence . When it took effect one year later , it established the Irish Free State as a separate dominion within the Commonwealth . The UK 's current name was adopted to reflect the change . There are fourteen British Overseas Territories . These are the remnants of the British Empire which , at its height in the 1920s , encompassed almost a quarter of the world 's land mass and was the largest empire in history . British influence can be observed in the language , culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies . The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world 's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . The UK is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index , ranking 16th in the world . It was the world 's first industrialised country and the world 's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries . The UK remains a great power with considerable economic , cultural , military , scientific and political influence internationally . It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and is seventh in military expenditure in the world . The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946 . It has been a leading member state of the EU and its predecessor , the European Economic Community -LRB- EEC -RRB- , since 1973 . However , on 23 June 2016 , a national referendum on the UK 's membership of the EU resulted in a decision to leave , and its exit from the EU is currently being negotiated . The UK is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Council of Europe , the G7 finance ministers , the G7 forum , the G20 , NATO , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , and the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- . ", "Amma is a 1976 Indian Malayalam film , directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by KP Kottarakkara . The film stars Madhu , Srividya , Adoor Bhasi and Jose Prakash in lead roles . The film had musical score by M. K. Arjunan . The film was a remake of Tamil film Annai which itself was remade from Bengali film Maya Mriga . ", "The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United Kingdom is the ambassador of Ukraine to the United Kingdom . The current ambassador is Ihor Kyzym -LRB- Chargé d'Affaires -RRB- . He assumed the position in 2014 . The first Ukrainian ambassador to the United Kingdom assumed his post in 1992 , the same year a Ukrainian embassy opened in London . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Move_-LRB-Little_Mix_song-RRB-", "Standing_in_the_Dark_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Soak_Up_the_Sun", "Choices_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Hearts_Like_Ours" ]

[ "`` Move '' is a song by British girl group Little Mix . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Salute -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . It was co-written by the group with Maegan Cottone and Nathan Duvall , and produced by the latter . An R&B song , that moves away from Little Mix 's previous melody-led ventures , featuring more quirky sounds with bass synth . The girl band stated that the song is about when a boy on the dance floor is `` acting too cool for school '' and they would like him to move . The single was made available for pre-ordering on iTunes on the same day as its radio impact without the official single artwork . The single received its first airplay in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2013 and was released for digital download on 3 November 2013 , a week before the release of Salute in that country . It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . ", "`` Standing in the Dark '' is the third single by British pop rock band Lawson , from their debut studio album , Chapman Square . The song was released in the United Kingdom on 14 October 2012 , via Polydor Records . The song first premiered on BBC Radio 1 on 1 September . ", "`` Soak Up the Sun '' is the title of a song recorded by American artist Sheryl Crow . It was released in March 2002 as the lead single from her album C'mon C'mon . The song , which features backing vocals by Liz Phair , peaked at number-one on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart and hit number 5 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and # 17 on the Hot 100 chart . In addition , `` Soak Up the Sun '' -LRB- remixed by noted DJ Victor Calderone -RRB- spent one week at # 1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart in June 2002 ; to date , this is Crow 's only song to top this chart . It reached # 16 on the UK Singles Chart . It was covered by the Kidz Bop Kids in 2003 . The song was also included on the album `` Nolee Mix '' which was released to promote the My Scene dolls . The song was a staple of radio airplay during the summer of 2002 . ", "Choices is fourth and last solo EP by American musician and songwriter , Clint Lowery -LRB- under the name Hello Demons ... Meet Skeletons -RRB- . It was released on October 22 , 2013 . As well as the EP , Lowery is also releasing a limited edition deluxe of the complete HDMS series . The EP was preceded by the song , `` Caved In , '' which was released in SoundCloud.com on September 2013 . ", "`` Hearts Like Ours '' is the first single from In Rolling Waves , the second studio album from New Zealand post-punk revival band The Naked and Famous . The song , which is also the sixth single from the ensemble , premiered 23 July 2013 on BBC Radio 1 as Zane Lowe 's `` Hottest Record in the World Today '' . The video was released on YouTube on 29 July 2013 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "United_States_dollar", "North_Caicos_Airport", "Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands", "North_Caicos", "Derek_Taylor_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "North Caicos Airport is an airport serving North Caicos , the second largest of the Turks and Caicos Islands . ", "Scouting and Guiding in the Turks and Caicos Islands exist as branches of the parent organisations in the United Kingdom . ", "North Caicos is the second-largest island in the Turks and Caicos Islands -LRB- after Middle Caicos -RRB- . To the west , the Caicos Cays -LRB- the closest is Parrot Cay -RRB- link to Providenciales . To the east , it is separated from Middle Caicos by Juniper Hole , a narrow passage that can accommodate only small boats . A 1-mile causeway connects North Caicos to Middle Caicos . ", "Derek Taylor was a British journalist and press officer for The Beatles . Derek Taylor may also refer to : Derek Taylor -LRB- cricketer -RRB- -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- , former English cricketer Derek Taylor -LRB- EastEnders -RRB- Derek Hugh Taylor -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- , Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands , 1995 -- 2003 " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Selma_to_Montgomery_marches", "Albert_J._Lingo", "James_Karales", "Avondale,_Cincinnati", "Selma_Cloverleafs" ]

[ "The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches , held in 1965 , along the 54-mile -LRB- 87 km -RRB- highway from Selma , Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery . The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote , in defiance of segregationist repression , and were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South . By highlighting racial injustice , they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act , a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement . Southern state legislatures had passed and maintained a series of discriminatory requirements and practices that had disenfranchised most of the millions of African Americans across the South throughout the 20th century . The African-American group known as the Dallas County Voters League -LRB- DCVL -RRB- launched a voters registration campaign in Selma in 1963 . Joined by organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- , they began working that year in a renewed effort to register black voters . Finding resistance by white officials to be intractable , even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended legal segregation , the DCVL invited Rev. Martin Luther King , Jr. and the activists of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- to join them . SCLC brought many prominent civil rights and civic leaders to Selma in January 1965 . Local and regional protests began , with 3,000 people arrested by the end of February . According to Joseph A. Califano Jr. , who served as head of domestic affairs for U.S. President Lyndon Johnson between the years 1965 and 1969 , the President viewed King as an essential partner in getting the Voting Rights Act enacted . Califano , whom the President also assigned to monitor the final march to Montgomery , noted that Johnson and King talked by telephone on January 15 to plan a strategy for drawing attention to the injustice of using literacy tests and other barriers to stop black Southerners from voting and that King later informed the President on February 9 of his decision to use Selma to achieve this objective . On February 26 , 1965 , activist and deacon Jimmie Lee Jackson died after being mortally shot several days earlier by a state trooper , James Bonard Fowler , during a peaceful march in nearby Marion , Alabama . To defuse and refocus the community 's outrage , SCLC Director of Direct Action James Bevel , who was directing SCLC 's Selma voting rights movement , called for a march of dramatic length , from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery . Bevel had been working on his Alabama Project for voting rights since late 1963 . The first march took place on March 7 , 1965 , organized locally by Bevel , Amelia Boynton , and others . State troopers and county possemen attacked the unarmed marchers with billy clubs and tear gas after they passed over the county line , and the event became known as Bloody Sunday . Law enforcement beat Boynton unconscious , and the media publicized worldwide a picture of her lying wounded on the Edmund Pettus Bridge . The second march took place March 10 . Troopers , police , and marchers confronted each other at the county end of the bridge , but when the troopers stepped aside to let them pass , King led the marchers back to the church . He was obeying a federal injunction while seeking protection from federal court for the march . That night , a white group beat and murdered civil rights activist James Reeb , a Unitarian Universalist minister from Boston , who had come to Selma to march with the second group . Many other clergy and sympathizers from across the country also gathered for the second march . The violence of the `` Bloody Sunday '' and of Reeb 's death led to a national outcry and some acts of civil disobedience , targeting both the Alabama and federal governments . The protesters demanded protection for the Selma marchers and a new federal voting rights law to enable African Americans to register and vote without harassment . President Lyndon Johnson , whose administration had been working on a voting rights law , held a historic , nationally televised joint session of Congress on March 15 to ask for the bill 's introduction and passage . With Governor Wallace refusing to protect the marchers , President Johnson committed to do so . The third march started March 21 . Protected by 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under federal command , and many FBI agents and Federal Marshals , the marchers averaged 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- a day along U.S. Route 80 , known in Alabama as the `` Jefferson Davis Highway '' . The marchers arrived in Montgomery on March 24 and at the Alabama State Capitol on March 25 . With thousands having joined the campaign , 25,000 people entered the capital city that day in support of voting rights . The route is memorialized as the `` Selma To Montgomery Voting Rights Trail , '' and is designated as a U.S. National Historic Trail . ", "Colonel Albert J. Lingo , also known as Al Lingo -LRB- January 22 , 1910 - August 19 , 1969 -RRB- was a career Alabama Highway Patrolman who served as Director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety from 1963 to 1965 , including the turbulent early 1960s years marked by marches and demonstrations that characterized the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. South . Lingo 's service under Alabama governor George Wallace with regard to the Selma to Montgomery marches has been characterized in a negative light , though Lingo himself disputed that characterization , stating that he was following orders from the governor as required by his oath of office and that he originally wanted to allow the marchers to continue their march . He resigned as director effective October 1 , 1965 , and later ran for election to be sheriff of Jefferson County , Alabama ; he died at age 59 on August 17 , 1969 . ", "James H. Karales -LRB- July 15 , 1930 , Canton , Ohio -- April 1 , 2002 , Croton-on-Hudson , N.Y. -RRB- was a photographer and photo-essayist best known for his work with Look magazine from 1960 to 1971 . At Look he covered the Civil Rights Movement throughout its duration , taking many of the movements memorable photographs , including those of the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- and of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his family . Karales 's single best known image is the iconic photograph of the Selma to Montgomery march showing people proudly marching along the highway under a cloudy turbulent sky . ", "Avondale is a neighborhood in Cincinnati , Hamilton County , Ohio . It is home to the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden . It has 18,706 residents , making it Cincinnati 's fourth largest neighborhood . 92 percent of Avondale residents are African American and more than 40 percent are living at or below the poverty level . More than 77 percent rent housing . Two Cincinnati race riots began in Avondale in 1967 and 1968 , which were part of the larger Civil Rights Movement and Black Power movement in the United States . The neighborhood is bordered by North Avondale , Evanston , Walnut Hills , Corryville , and Clifton . ", "The Selma Cloverleafs were a baseball team based in Selma , Alabama . The original Cloverleafs played in the Southeastern League and Alabama -- Florida League at various times between 1928 -- 1962 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Naked_Thunder", "Ian_Gillan", "Deep_Purple", "Ian_Dunbar", "Toy_dog" ]

[ "Naked Thunder is a 1990 solo album by Ian Gillan , released soon after his departure from Deep Purple in 1989 . It features a varied selection of songs , with one of Gillan 's most passionate and impressive performances on power ballad `` Loving on Borrowed Time '' and traditional field lament `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' . It was also the first album to feature Ian Gillan 's long time writing partner Steve Morris . Naked Thunder was produced by Leif Mases and features a number of notable guest musicians , including drummer Simon Phillips and former Grease Band keyboard player Tommy Eyre . The album was available only as an import in the USA until 1997 when it was re-released for American market by Eagle . Naked Thunder was followed by a lengthy tour and a live video Ian Gillan Live released the same year -LRB- rereleased on DVD in 2001 -RRB- . In 2006 Ian Gillan re-recorded `` Long on Borrowed Time '' for the Gillan 's Inn album . In November 2016 he performed `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' during the tour of Eastern Europe with orchestra and Don Airey Band . It was the first time he has performed the song in twenty-five years . ", "Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ", "Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968 . The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock , although their musical approach changed over the years . Originally formed as a progressive rock band , the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970 . Deep Purple , together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath , have been referred to as the `` unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies '' . They were listed in the 1975 Guinness Book of World Records as `` the globe 's loudest band '' for a 1972 concert at London 's Rainbow Theatre , and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide . Deep Purple have had several line-up changes and an eight-year hiatus -LRB- 1976 -- 1984 -RRB- . The 1968 -- 1976 line-ups are commonly labelled Mark I , II , III and IV . Their second and most commercially successful line-up consisted of Ian Gillan -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Jon Lord -LRB- keyboards , backing vocals -RRB- , Roger Glover -LRB- bass -RRB- , Ian Paice -LRB- drums -RRB- , and Ritchie Blackmore -LRB- guitar -RRB- . This line-up was active from 1969 to 1973 , and was revived from 1984 to 1989 , and again from 1992 to 1993 . The band achieved more modest success in the intervening periods between 1968 and 1969 with the line-up including Rod Evans -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- and Nick Simper -LRB- bass , backing vocals -RRB- , between 1974 and 1976 -LRB- Tommy Bolin replacing Blackmore in 1975 -RRB- with the line-up including David Coverdale -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- and Glenn Hughes -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and between 1989 and 1992 with the line-up including Joe Lynn Turner -LRB- vocals -RRB- . The band 's line-up -LRB- currently including Ian Gillan , and guitarist Steve Morse from 1994 -RRB- has been much more stable in recent years , although keyboardist Jon Lord 's retirement from the band in 2002 -LRB- being succeeded by Don Airey -RRB- left Ian Paice as the only original Deep Purple member still in the band . Deep Purple were ranked number 22 on VH1 's Greatest Artists of Hard Rock programme and a poll on British radio station Planet Rock ranked them 5th among the `` most influential bands ever '' . The band received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards . Deep Purple -LRB- specifically Blackmore , Lord , Paice , Gillan , Glover , Evans , Coverdale and Hughes -RRB- were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016 . ", "Dr. Ian Dunbar is a veterinarian , animal behaviorist , and dog trainer who received his veterinary degree and a Special Honors degree in Physiology & Biochemistry from the Royal Veterinary College -LRB- London University -RRB- plus a doctorate in animal behavior from the Psychology Department at UC Berkeley , where he researched the development of social hierarchies and aggression in domestic dogs . He has authored numerous books and DVDs about puppy/dog behavior and training , including AFTER You Get Your Puppy , How To Teach A New Dog Old Tricks and the SIRIUS ® Puppy Training video . In 1982 , Dr. Dunbar designed and taught the world 's very first off-leash puppy socialization and training classes -- SIRIUS ® Puppy Training . Subsequently , he created and developed the San Francisco SPCA 's Animal Behavior Department , the American Kennel Club 's Gazette `` Behavior '' column , which he wrote for seven years , and the K9 GAMES ® , which were first held in San Francisco in 1993 and continue as annual events in Japan and France . He hosted the popular UK television series Dogs With Dunbar for five seasons and has appeared on numerous radio and television programs , including the Today Show -LRB- US -RRB- and Dash Village -LRB- Japan -RRB- . Additionally , Dr. Dunbar has consulted on a variety of movies -- full-length features , documentaries and animation -LRB- including Pixar 's UP -RRB- and he has twice spoken at the prestigious e.g. Conference . Over the past 35 years , Dr. Dunbar has given over 1000 seminars and workshops around the world for dog trainers and veterinarians in an effort to popularize off-leash puppy socialization classes , temperament modification , and owner-friendly and dog-friendly dog training . After he founded the Association of Pet Dog Trainers in 1993 , Dr. Dunbar was inducted into the Dog Fancy Hall of Fame along with four of his heroes , James Herriot , Konrad Lorenz , Lassie , and Balto . Currently , Dr. Dunbar is President of the Association of Pet Dog Trainers Foundation , Top Dog of the Center for Applied Animal Behavior and Vice President of www.dogstardaily.com -- a free online , multi-media puppy raising and dog training website . ", "Toy dog traditionally refers to a very small dog or a grouping of small and very small breeds of dog . A toy dog may be of any of various dog types . Types of dogs referred to as toy dogs may include Spaniels , Pinschers and Terriers that have been bred down in size . Not all toy dogs are lapdogs , although that is an important and ancient type of toy dog . The very smallest toy dogs are sometimes called teacup size , although no major dog registry recognizes that term . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Duke_Kang_of_Qin", "Duke_Xian_of_Qin_-LRB-725–704_BC-RRB-", "Qin_dynasty", "Duke_Ligong_of_Qin", "Ostracon_of_Senemut_and_Djehuty" ]

[ "Duke Kang of Qin -LRB- , died 609 BC -RRB- was from 620 to 609 BC the fifteenth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , personal name Ying , and Duke Kang was his posthumous title . ", "Duke Xian of Qin -LRB- , 725 -- 704 BC -RRB- was from 715 to 704 BC the eighth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , and Duke Xian was his posthumous title . His title was recorded as Duke Ning of Qin in the Records of the Grand Historian by Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian , but inscriptions on excavated bronzes from the era have proven that `` Ning '' was a miscopy of the correct character `` Xian '' . ", "The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of Imperial China , lasting from 221 to 206 BC . Named for its heartland of Qin , in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi , the dynasty was formed after the conquest of six other states by the Qin state , and its founding emperor named Qin Shi Huang , the First Emperor of Qin . The strength of the Qin state was greatly increased by the `` Legalist '' reforms of Shang Yang in the fourth century BC , during the Warring States period . In the mid and late third century BC , the Qin accomplished a series of swift conquests , first ending the powerless Zhou dynasty , and eventually conquering the other six of the Seven Warring States to gain control over the whole of China . It is also the shortest dynasty in Chinese history , lasting only 15 years with two emperors . Far from monolithic and demonstrating a sophisticated political outlook , excavated Qin texts show a more pragmatic and eclectic approach than a reading of traditional accounts of Shang Yang would suggest . Qin administration was by no means purely punitive , and was not harsher than was generally prevalent at the time . The Qin were not doctrinaire . Though often anathema to Legalist philosophy , Confucianism and its values too coexisted with `` Legalism '' during the reign of the First Emperor . Qin administrative documents considered such matters as filial piety , and one circulated letter reads that `` The purpose of all standards -LRB- fa -RRB- ... is to teach and lead the people , rid them of dissoluteness and depravity ... and turn them toward goodness . '' During its reign over China , the Qin sought to create an imperial state unified by highly structured political power and a stable economy able to support a large military . The Qin central government sought to minimize the role of aristocrats and landowners and have direct administrative control over the peasantry , who comprised the overwhelming majority of the population , and control over whom would grant the Qin access to a large labor force . This allowed for the construction of ambitious projects , such as a wall on the northern border , now known as the Great Wall of China . For years , local rulers built walls along China 's northern border to protect their villages from invaders , but Emperor Shi Huangdi decided to connect them . Three hundred thousand peasants and convicts were forced to work on this 1,400 mile wall . The Qin dynasty introduced several reforms : currency , weights and measures were standardized , and a uniform system of writing was established . The Qin 's military was revolutionary in that it used the most recently developed weaponry , transportation , and tactics , though the government was heavy-handed and bureaucratic . An attempt to restrict criticism and purge all traces of old dynasties led to the supposed burning of books and burying of scholars later espoused by Confucians . Despite its military strength , the Qin dynasty did not last long . When the first emperor died in 210 BC , a different son was placed on the throne by two of the previous emperor 's advisers , in an attempt to influence and control the administration of the entire dynasty through him . The advisors squabbled among themselves , however , resulting in both their deaths and that of the second Qin emperor . Popular revolt broke out a few years later , and the weakened empire soon fell to a Chu lieutenant , who went on to found the Han dynasty . Despite its rapid end , the dynasty influenced future Chinese empires , particularly the Han , and the European name for China is thought to be derived from it . ", "Duke Ligong of Qin -LRB- , died 443 BC -RRB- was from 476 to 443 BC the 22nd ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , and Duke Ligong was his posthumous title . Duke Ligong succeeded his father Duke Dao of Qin , who died in 477 BC , as ruler of Qin . In 461 BC , Duke Ligong dispatched an army of 20,000 men to attack the Rong state of Dali -LRB- in present-day Dali County , Shaanxi -RRB- , and captured its capital . In 456 BC , the State of Jin attacked Qin , taking the city of Wucheng -LRB- 武城 , in present-day Hua County , Shaanxi -RRB- . In 453 BC , the Zhao , Han , and Wei clans of Jin jointly attacked Zhi , the most powerful of Jin 's four major clans , killed its leader Zhi Yao , and divided the territory of Zhi amongst themselves . The state of Jin was effectively partitioned into three new states . Some of the survivors of the Zhi clan fled to Qin . In 444 BC , Qin attacked Yiqu -LRB- 義渠 , in present-day Ning County , Gansu -RRB- , another Rong state , and captured its king . Duke Ligong reigned for 34 years and died in 443 BC . He was succeeded by his son Duke Zao of Qin . ", "The Ostracon of Senemut and Djehuty is an Ancient Egyptian limestone ostracon . It dates from the reign of Hatshepsut -LRB- 1479-1458 BC -RRB- , in the 18th Dynasty . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Duke_Kang_of_Qin", "Duke_Xian_of_Qin_-LRB-725–704_BC-RRB-", "Qin_dynasty", "Duke_Ligong_of_Qin", "Ostracon_of_Senemut_and_Djehuty" ]

[ "Duke Kang of Qin -LRB- , died 609 BC -RRB- was from 620 to 609 BC the fifteenth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , personal name Ying , and Duke Kang was his posthumous title . ", "Duke Xian of Qin -LRB- , 725 -- 704 BC -RRB- was from 715 to 704 BC the eighth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , and Duke Xian was his posthumous title . His title was recorded as Duke Ning of Qin in the Records of the Grand Historian by Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian , but inscriptions on excavated bronzes from the era have proven that `` Ning '' was a miscopy of the correct character `` Xian '' . ", "The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of Imperial China , lasting from 221 to 206 BC . Named for its heartland of Qin , in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi , the dynasty was formed after the conquest of six other states by the Qin state , and its founding emperor named Qin Shi Huang , the First Emperor of Qin . The strength of the Qin state was greatly increased by the `` Legalist '' reforms of Shang Yang in the fourth century BC , during the Warring States period . In the mid and late third century BC , the Qin accomplished a series of swift conquests , first ending the powerless Zhou dynasty , and eventually conquering the other six of the Seven Warring States to gain control over the whole of China . It is also the shortest dynasty in Chinese history , lasting only 15 years with two emperors . Far from monolithic and demonstrating a sophisticated political outlook , excavated Qin texts show a more pragmatic and eclectic approach than a reading of traditional accounts of Shang Yang would suggest . Qin administration was by no means purely punitive , and was not harsher than was generally prevalent at the time . The Qin were not doctrinaire . Though often anathema to Legalist philosophy , Confucianism and its values too coexisted with `` Legalism '' during the reign of the First Emperor . Qin administrative documents considered such matters as filial piety , and one circulated letter reads that `` The purpose of all standards -LRB- fa -RRB- ... is to teach and lead the people , rid them of dissoluteness and depravity ... and turn them toward goodness . '' During its reign over China , the Qin sought to create an imperial state unified by highly structured political power and a stable economy able to support a large military . The Qin central government sought to minimize the role of aristocrats and landowners and have direct administrative control over the peasantry , who comprised the overwhelming majority of the population , and control over whom would grant the Qin access to a large labor force . This allowed for the construction of ambitious projects , such as a wall on the northern border , now known as the Great Wall of China . For years , local rulers built walls along China 's northern border to protect their villages from invaders , but Emperor Shi Huangdi decided to connect them . Three hundred thousand peasants and convicts were forced to work on this 1,400 mile wall . The Qin dynasty introduced several reforms : currency , weights and measures were standardized , and a uniform system of writing was established . The Qin 's military was revolutionary in that it used the most recently developed weaponry , transportation , and tactics , though the government was heavy-handed and bureaucratic . An attempt to restrict criticism and purge all traces of old dynasties led to the supposed burning of books and burying of scholars later espoused by Confucians . Despite its military strength , the Qin dynasty did not last long . When the first emperor died in 210 BC , a different son was placed on the throne by two of the previous emperor 's advisers , in an attempt to influence and control the administration of the entire dynasty through him . The advisors squabbled among themselves , however , resulting in both their deaths and that of the second Qin emperor . Popular revolt broke out a few years later , and the weakened empire soon fell to a Chu lieutenant , who went on to found the Han dynasty . Despite its rapid end , the dynasty influenced future Chinese empires , particularly the Han , and the European name for China is thought to be derived from it . ", "Duke Ligong of Qin -LRB- , died 443 BC -RRB- was from 476 to 443 BC the 22nd ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , and Duke Ligong was his posthumous title . Duke Ligong succeeded his father Duke Dao of Qin , who died in 477 BC , as ruler of Qin . In 461 BC , Duke Ligong dispatched an army of 20,000 men to attack the Rong state of Dali -LRB- in present-day Dali County , Shaanxi -RRB- , and captured its capital . In 456 BC , the State of Jin attacked Qin , taking the city of Wucheng -LRB- 武城 , in present-day Hua County , Shaanxi -RRB- . In 453 BC , the Zhao , Han , and Wei clans of Jin jointly attacked Zhi , the most powerful of Jin 's four major clans , killed its leader Zhi Yao , and divided the territory of Zhi amongst themselves . The state of Jin was effectively partitioned into three new states . Some of the survivors of the Zhi clan fled to Qin . In 444 BC , Qin attacked Yiqu -LRB- 義渠 , in present-day Ning County , Gansu -RRB- , another Rong state , and captured its king . Duke Ligong reigned for 34 years and died in 443 BC . He was succeeded by his son Duke Zao of Qin . ", "The Ostracon of Senemut and Djehuty is an Ancient Egyptian limestone ostracon . It dates from the reign of Hatshepsut -LRB- 1479-1458 BC -RRB- , in the 18th Dynasty . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Fiji_Hindi", "Hindi", "Bhojpuri_region", "Romanagari", "Subbana_-LRB-Book-RRB-" ]

[ "Fiji Hindi or Fijian Hindi , known locally as `` Hindustani '' , is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by most Fijian citizens of Indian descent , though a small number speak other languages at home . It is an Eastern Hindi language that has been subject to considerable influence by Awadhi , Bhojpuri , Magahi and other Bihari languages . It has also borrowed a large number of words from the Fijian and English languages . A large number of words , unique to Fiji Hindi , have been created to cater for the new environment that Indo-Fijians now live in . First-generation Indians in Fiji , who used the language as a lingua franca in Fiji , referred to it as Fiji Baat , `` Fiji talk '' . It is closely related to Caribbean Hindustani and the Hindustani spoken in Mauritius and South Africa . ", "Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : हिन्दी , IAST : Hindī -RRB- , or Modern Standard Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : मानक हिन्दी , IAST : Mānak Hindī -RRB- is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language . Along with the English language , Hindi written in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Government of India . It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Hindi is the lingua franca of the so-called Hindi belt in India . Outside India , it is an official language which is known as Fiji Hindi in Fiji , and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , and Suriname . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world , after Mandarin , Spanish and English . ", "The Bhojpuri region is an area encompassing parts of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in northern India and the Bara and Parsa districts of Nepal where Bhojpuri language is spoken as a mother tongue language . Ujjainiya Rajputs of the former Shahabad district of ancient Bihar established their headquarters in the town of Arrah , Bhojpur district from where the whole region received its name . Bhojpuri is also spoken in Pakistan , Bangladesh , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , Jamaica , the Caribbean , Fiji , Mauritius , and South Africa . It is one of the national languages of Nepal and is recognized in Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Mauritius , and Suriname . It is an official language of Fiji . The variant of Bhojpuri of the Indo-Caribbeans in the Caribbean -LRB- Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Jamaica , Suriname , and other parts of the Caribbean -RRB- is referred to as Caribbean Hindustani . In Mauritius a dialect of Bhojpuri remains in use , and it is locally called Bojpury . In Fiji the variant of Bhojpuri is Fiji Hindi . There is also a variant of Bhojpuri that is also spoke in South Africa . ", "Romanagari , a portmanteau of the words Roman and Devanagari , is a slang word coined by bloggers . It refers to Hindi text written or typed in Roman script , as opposed to the standard Devanagari script . A possible reason for this is that Hindi-speaking computer users may lack tools necessary for typing in Hindi . The term may also be used for other languages that use Devanagari as the standard writing script , such as Marathi , Nepali or Sanskrit . ", "Subbanna is a story written by Masti Venkatesh Iyengar.This is a bildungsroman about an Indian violinist . This book has got translated to Hindi , Tamil , English and other languages . Subbanna 's father is highly respected scholar in royal court of Mysuru and he hopes his son also follow his footsteps . However , Subbanna likes music and the story goes through the conflict Subbanna faces thought his life . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A_United_Kingdom", "Gray_Matters", "No_Strings_Attached_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Two_Can_Play_That_Game", "Álom.net" ]

[ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "No Strings Attached is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and written by Elizabeth Meriwether . Starring Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher , the film is about two friends who decide to make a pact to have `` no strings attached '' casual sex without falling in love with each other . The film was released in the United States on January 21 , 2011 . ", "Two Can Play That Game is a 2001 romantic comedy film written and directed by Mark Brown . The film stars Vivica A. Fox and Morris Chestnut . ", "Álom.net , also known as Dream Well , is a 2009 Hungarian romantic comedy film written and directed by Gábor N. Forgács . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pitch_Perfect_2", "Dholki", "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Hau-RUK_-LRB-Xhol_Caravan_album-RRB-", "Prophetic_perfect_tense" ]

[ "Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon . It is a sequel to the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and the second installment in the Pitch Perfect series . The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas , an all-female a cappella singing group . The film features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Rebel Wilson , Hailee Steinfeld , Brittany Snow , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Ester Dean , Chrissie Fit , Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas . It was released on May 15 , 2015 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed over $ 287 million and surpassed the total gross of the original film -LRB- $ 115.4 million -RRB- in five days , and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time , overtaking School of Rock -LRB- $ 131.3 million -RRB- . A sequel , Pitch Perfect 3 , is set to be released on December 22 , 2017 . ", "The Dholki is a South Asian two-headed hand-drum . It is also known as Nal . It screw-turnbuckle tensioning on both sides . This is longer than Dholak and having lesser diameter . The Dholki is mainly a folk instrument , lacking the exact tuning and playing techniques of the tabla or the pakhawaj . The drum is pitched , depending on size , with an interval of perhaps a perfect fourth or perfect fifth between the two heads . This is the instrument used for high pitch music . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "Hau-RUK is a live album by the German band Xhol Caravan , an influential member of the krautrock music movement . By the time of this release , they were known simply as Xhol . The album was recorded in 1970 and released in 1971 . The original release contained only two tracks , recorded live on July 1 and 2 , 1970 in Göttingen , Germany . A re-release of the album on CD in 2002 by the Garden of Delights label contains an additional track , `` Süden Twi Westen , '' recorded in the studio at some point subsequent to the band 's initial breakup in 1972 . As with most of Xhol Caravan 's work , particularly their live performances , the music consists of extended progressive rock , free jazz , fusion , and improvisational forays . ", "The prophetic perfect tense is a literary technique used in the Bible that describes future events that are so certain to happen that they are referred to in the past tense as if they already happened . The category of `` prophetic perfect '' was already suggested by medieval Hebrew grammarians , such as David Kimhi : `` The matter is as clear as though it had already passed , '' or Isaac ben Yedaiah : '' -LSB- The rabbis -RSB- of blessed memory followed , in these words of theirs , in the paths of the prophets who speak of something which will happen in the future in the language of the past . Since they saw in prophetic vision that which was to occur in the future , they spoke about it in the past tense and testified firmly that it had happened , to teach the certainty of his -LSB- God 's -RSB- words -- may he be blessed -- and his positive promise that can never change and his beneficent message that will not be altered . '' -LRB- Isaac ben Yedaiah -RRB- : Gesenius describes it as follows : `` The perfect serves to express actions , events , or states , which the speaker wishes to represent from the point of view of completion , whether they belong to a determinate past time , or extend into the present , or while still future , are pictured as in their completed state . '' -LRB- GKC § 106a -RRB- '' -LSB- The perfect can be used to -RSB- express facts which are undoubtedly imminent , and , therefore , in the imagination of the speaker , already accomplished -LRB- perfectum confidentiae -RRB- , e.g. Nu 17:27 ... Gn 30:13 , 1 S 6:5 ... , Pr 4:2 . Even in interrogative sentences , Gn 18:12 , Nu 17:28 , 23:10 , Ju 9:9 , 11 , Zc 4:10 , Pr 22:20.8 This use of the perfect occurs most frequently in prophetic language -LRB- perfectum propheticum -RRB- . The prophet so transports himself in imagination into the future that he describes the future event as if it had been already seen or heard by him , e.g. Is 5:13 ... ; 19:7 , Jb 5:20 , 2 Ch 20:37 . Not infrequently the imperfect interchanges with such perfects either in the parallel member or further on in the narrative . '' -LRB- GKC § 106n -RRB- According to Waltke & O'Connor : `` Referring to absolute future time , a perfective form may be persistent or accidental . A persistent -LRB- future -RRB- perfective represents a single situation extending from the present into the future ... . With an accidental perfective a speaker vividly and dramatically represents a future situation both as complete and as independent ... . This use is especially frequent in prophetic address -LRB- hence it is also called the `` prophetic perfect '' or `` perfective of confidence '' -RRB- . '' Klein has attempted to identify all established instances of the prophetic perfect . Notarius , siding with Rogland , argues that the `` prophetic perfect '' is `` a metaphorical use of the past tense in the retrospective future-oriented report . '' " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Norman_Bates", "An_Innocent_Adventuress", "Marion_Crane", "Freddie_Highmore", "Haplogaster" ]

[ "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels , and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel . The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein . ", "An Innocent Adventuress is a lost 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Robert G. Vignola and written by Clara Genevieve Kennedy . The film stars Vivian Martin , Lloyd Hughes , Edythe Chapman , Gertrude Norman , Jane Wolfe , and Tom Bates . The film was released on June 8 , 1919 , by Paramount Pictures . ", "Marion Crane -LRB- also called Mary Crane -RRB- is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Janet Leigh in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock . She is also portrayed by Rihanna in the television series Bates Motel -LRB- 2017 -RRB- which reboots the Psycho franchise . ", "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Haplogaster is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae , containing the following species : Haplogaster ampliata Bates , 1892 Haplogaster elongata Banninger , 1932 Haplogaster granulipennis Balkenohl , 1994 Haplogaster himalayicus Banninger , 1935 Haplogaster manipurensis Banninger , 1932 Haplogaster mollita Bates , 1892 Haplogaster ovatus Chaudoir , 1879 Haplogaster rugosus Landin , 1955 Haplogaster wardi Andrewes , 1929 " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Dulquer_Salmaan", "Neelakasham_Pachakadal_Chuvanna_Bhoomi", "Second_Show", "Bangalore_Days", "Ustad_Hotel" ]

[ "Dulquer Salmaan -LRB- born 28 July 1986 -RRB- , referred popularly as DQ , is an Indian film actor who appears predominantly in Malayalam films . The son of film actor Mammootty , Salmaan graduated with a bachelor 's degree in Business Management from Purdue University , and worked as a business manager before pursuing a career in acting . Salmaan made his acting debut in the 2012 action drama Second Show , for which he received the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut . He received his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination for his performance in Ustad Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . After the commercial success of the comedy ABCD : American-Born Confused Desi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and the romantic drama Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Salmaan appeared in the Tamil romantic comedy Vaayai Moodi Pesavum -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He followed it by starring in the ensemble romantic drama Bangalore Days -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which rank among the highest-grossing Malayalam films . He achieved further success in Tamil cinema with Mani Ratnam 's a critically and commercially successful romance O Kadhal Kanmani -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Subsequently , Salmaan garnered acclaim for portraying the title role in the 2015 romantic drama Charlie , winning him the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor . Salmaan married architect Amal Sufiya in 2011 with whom he has one daughter . Cited in the media as one of the most attractive Indian celebrities , Salmaan has also been recognised for his fashion style . He owns several entrepreneurship ventures and promotes various social causes . ", "Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- English : Blue Sky , Green Sea , Red Earth -RRB- is a 2013 Indian Malayalam thriller road film directed and co-produced by Sameer Thahir and written by Hashir Muhammad . The film stars Dulquer Salmaan , Dhritiman Chatterjee , and Sunny Wayne . It is inspired from the 2004 movie The Motorcycle diaries , based on the early life and travels of Che Guvera . The film began shooting in the north-eastern state of Nagaland in February 2013 and completed its shoot in June 2013 . The film was shot at real locations in seven Indian states , Kerala , Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Orissa , West Bengal , Nagaland and Sikkim . The film revolves around Kasi -LRB- Dulquer Salmaan -RRB- and Suni -LRB- Sunny Wayne -RRB- who go on a road trip from Kerala to Nagaland . ", "Second Show is a 2012 Malayalam action crime film directed by Srinath Rajendran and written by Vini Vishwa Lal . The film , set in the backdrop of criminal gangs of varied varieties in Kerala , tells the story of young Hari who rises from an illicit sand miner to a smuggling baron in a short time . It stars Dulquer Salmaan , Gauthami Nair , Sunny Wayne , Baburaj , and Sudesh Berry . ", "Box office = 45 crore rs Bangalore Days is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language romantic-comedy drama film written and directed by Anjali Menon , and co-produced by Anwar Rasheed and Sophia Paul under the banner Anwar Rasheed Entertainments and Weekend Blockbusters . The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Dulquer Salmaan , Nazriya Nazim , Nivin Pauly , Fahadh Faasil , Isha Talwar , Parvathy and Nithya Menon in pivotal roles . The plot revolves around three cousins from Kerala who move to Bangalore , continuing Menon 's trend of films about family relationships . The film received positive reviews from critics and collected in its first week . Its final gross collection was about , making it one of the highest-grossing films in Malayalam . The remake rights of the film , for Tamil , Telugu and Hindi languages , was jointly acquired by Dil Raju and PVP Cinemas . The film received three Kerala State Film Awards including Best Actor and Best Actress awards for Nivin Pauly and Nazriya Nazim respectively , and Best Screenplay for Anjali Menon . The film was later remade in Tamil as Bangalore Naatkal -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar . ", "Ustad Hotel is a 2012 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Anwar Rasheed , written by Anjali Menon and produced by Listin Stephen under the banner of Magic Frames . The film 's distribution was handled by Central Pictures . The film stars Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen in lead roles , with a stellar side cast including veterans Thilakan , Siddique , Mamukkoya , and Lena Abhilash , along with Asif Ali and Jishnu in cameo roles . The film is about a young man named Faizal , known as Faizi -LRB- played by Dulquer -RRB- , who studies in Switzerland as a chef against his father 's -LRB- played by Siddique -RRB- wishes . When this matter comes to light , the father snatches away his passport to prevent him from taking up his new job in UK . As the relation between father and son deteriorates , Faizi is forced to work as a cook in a restaurant at Kozhikode -LRB- Calicut -RRB- run by his grandfather Karim -LRB- played by Thilakan -RRB- till he can plan something alternate . A strong bond develops between Karim , an elderly Sufi Muslim , and his educated grandson who over the course of the story , learns about servitude and the purpose of his profession . He eventually decides to work permanently in the restaurant . The film goes beyond its fun-filled moments to discuss issues of poverty , under-privilege and tensions between rich and poor in India . Food and its role in basic sustenance and bonding between people , becomes a central character in the film . Ustad Hotel was released on 13 July 2012 . It was a commercial success . The film won three National Film Awards , for Best Popular Film , Anjali Menon won the award for Best Dialogues and Thilakan got a Special Mention . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings", "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "Kaboora_Institute_of_Higher_Education", "National_Institute_for_Higher_Education", "Lincoln_University_College,_Malaysia" ]

[ "Times Higher Education World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Times Higher Education -LRB- THE -RRB- magazine . The publisher had collaborated with Quacquarelli Symonds -LRB- QS -RRB- to publish the joint THE -- QS World University Rankings from 2004 to 2009 before it turned to Thomson Reuters for a new ranking system . The publication now comprises the world 's overall , subject , and reputation rankings , alongside three regional league tables , Asia , Latin America , and BRICS & Emerging Economies which are generated by consistent methodology . It is considered as one of the most widely observed university measures together with Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings . It is praised for having a new improved methodology but undermining non-English-instructing institutions and being commercialized are the major criticisms . ", "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "Kaboora Institute of Higher Education is a university in Kabul , the capital city of Afghanistan . ", "A National Institute for Higher Education -LRB- NIHE -RRB- -LRB- Foras Náisiúnta um Ard-Oideachas -RRB- was a category of higher education institution established in Ireland to provide higher level technical education above the standard of the then established Regional Technical College system but at university level . Higher level technical education in Ireland was seen to be an area that was poorly served until the advent of these institutions . The plan was to see degree level education mainly . The first institution was set up in Limerick , where there had been long-standing demand for a university , in fact a `` University of Limerick '' was proposed inter alia in the late 1960s by the Lichfield Report . The institution at Dublin was to be the unified campus of what later became Dublin Institute of Technology , but instead a new institution was developed similar to Limerick . In the 1970s it was expected that the institutions would be recognised colleges of the National University of Ireland , in time this status been raised to constituent college status . Initially this did occur for a short time -LRB- 1976 -- 1977 -RRB- , however the institutions had all degrees conferred by the National Council for Educational Awards after 1977 , this continued until university status was achieved . ", "Lincoln University College , Petaling Jaya , Malaysia , was founded in the year in 2002 as Lincoln College and in 2011 Lincoln College was upgraded to Lincoln University College . Lincoln University College is a private institution that provides higher education , approved by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency -LRB- MQA , National Accreditation Board -RRB- and the Ministry of Higher Education . Situated in the cosmopolitan town of Petaling Jaya , the university college is close to the capital city , Kuala Lumpur . At present Lincoln University College has two campuses in Petaling Jaya , along with its clinical campus at Kota Bharu . " ]

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