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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_bm25_roberta

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[ "Maria_Anna_Thekla_Mozart", "Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart", "K48", "Jahn's_Hall", "K37" ]

[ "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart -LRB- September 25 , 1758 -- January 25 , 1841 -RRB- , called Marianne , known as Bäsle -LRB- `` little cousin '' -RRB- , was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . ", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . ", "K48 may refer to : INS Vidyut -LRB- K48 -RRB- , Veer class corvette , currently in active service with the Indian Navy K. 48 or Symphony No. 8 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart K-48 -LRB- 1927 -RRB- or K-52 -LRB- Kansas highway -RRB- , state highway in eastern Kansas ", "Jahn 's Hall was a concert hall in late 18th century Vienna . It was the property of a restaurateur/caterer named Ignaz Jahn , and seated -LRB- according to Deutsch -RRB- `` 400 at the most '' . It is remembered as a performance venue for works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven . ", "K37 may refer to : K-37 trailer , used by the U.S. Army Signal Corps to haul telephone poles , and Cable reel , during and after World War II D&RGW K-37 , a 2-8-2 , Mikado type , narrow gauge steam locomotive Junkers K 37 , a German mail plane developed in Sweden as a prototype multi-role military aircraft in 1927 Piano Concerto No. 1 -LRB- Mozart -RRB- , K. 37 , by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart R-37 -LRB- missile -RRB- , a Russian air-to-air missile " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Powdered_milk", "Spilt_Milk", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Raclette" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Powdered milk or dried milk is a manufactured dairy product made by evaporating milk to dryness . One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it ; milk powder has a far longer shelf life than liquid milk and does not need to be refrigerated , due to its low moisture content . Another purpose is to reduce its bulk for economy of transportation . Powdered milk and dairy products include such items as dry whole milk , nonfat -LRB- skimmed -RRB- dry milk , dry buttermilk , dry whey products and dry dairy blends . Many dairy products exported conform to standards laid out in Codex Alimentarius . Many forms of milk powder are traded on exchanges . Powdered milk is used for food and health -LRB- nutrition -RRB- , and also in biotechnology -LRB- saturating agent -RRB- . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Raclette -LSB- rəˈklɛt -RSB- is a semi-hard cow 's milk cheese that is usually fashioned into a wheel of about 6 kg -LRB- 13 lb -RRB- . It is most commonly used for melting . It is also a Swiss dish based on heating the cheese and scraping off -LRB- racler -RRB- the melted part . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "House_of_Balloons", "Esmerine", "Norwood_culture", "Keith_Urban_-LRB-1991_album-RRB-" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . ", "Esmerine is a Canadian modern chamber music group that incorporates genres such as drone music , post punk , and Turkish folk . Founded in Montreal in 2000 by Bruce Cawdron -LRB- drums -RRB- and Beckie Foon -LRB- cello -RRB- , current members also include percussionist Jamie Thompson and multi-instrumentalist Brian Sanderson . The band has released five albums . Dalmak , was awarded Instrumental Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2014 . Their latest Lost Voices is nominated for Instrumental Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2016 . ", "The Norwood culture was a subculture or subperiod of the late Archaic culture . The Norwood culture was located in the Apalachee region , a forested and hilly part of what is now north Florida and was typical of other Archaic cultures using triangular-shaped projectile point knives which showed notches for attaching stone implements to shafts . It is widely accepted that Archaic cultures began using hand held spears to atlatls to more effectively bring down animals for clothing and consumption . The specific difference between the Norwood and other Archaic cultures was that they were the first people to create and use fiber-tempered pottery of Spanish moss or strands of fiber from the palmetto and decorated by making stick impressions on its outer surface prior to firing . Much of the Gulf coastal shell middens date to this Archaic period however some sites have been covered by rising sea level . Other sites have been destroyed by modern borrowing activities and development . ", "Keith Urban is the first studio album by New Zealand-born country music singer Keith Urban . It was released only in Australia in 1991 . It was later released worldwide in 2005 by EMI Music . This album included four singles , `` Only You '' , a cover of `` Arms of Mary '' , `` The River '' , and `` I Never Work on a Sunday '' , released between 1990 and 1992 respectively . `` Only You '' was made into a music video in 1991 . Urban later recorded the instrumental track `` Clutterbilly '' as a member of the band The Ranch in 1997 . The album charted at number 98 in Australia . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kate_Walsh_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Addison_Montgomery", "Robert_Hull", "Morgan_Fairchild", "Fair_Passenger" ]

[ "Kathleen Erin Walsh -LRB- born October 13 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress and businesswoman . Her roles include Dr. Addison Montgomery on the ABC television dramas Grey 's Anatomy and Private Practice , Rebecca Wright on the short-lived NBC sitcom Bad Judge , and Olivia Baker on the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why . ", "Dr. Addison Adrianne Forbes Montgomery -LRB- formerly Shepherd -RRB- is a fictional character on the ABC television series Grey 's Anatomy and Private Practice played by Kate Walsh . Addison is a world-class neonatal surgeon with board certifications in both Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Maternal and Fetal Medicine . Additionally , she is a medical genetics fellow . She works at the Oceanside Wellness Group , a fictional practice located in Santa Monica , California . ", "Robert Hull is an American television writer and producer . He is well known for his work on The CW Television Network drama/Mystery `` Veronica Mars '' and `` Gossip Girl '' as well as the Fox Television Network/Bad Robot drama `` Alcatraz '' produced by J.J. Abrams and the ABC fantasy/mystery series Once Upon a Time . ", "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "Fair Passenger is a 1957 Australian television film which aired on ABC . It was the first one-hour television drama produced in Melbourne , and aired there live on 17 July 1957 . It was described as a `` drama of mixed romances '' . Although it was kinescoped in order to be shown in Sydney , it is not known if the kinescope still exists . The UK version is lost . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Google", "Google_Talk", "Bismarck_Lepe", "A_Feminist_Dictionary" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . ", "Bismarck Lepe is an information technology CEO and product manager . Currently , Bismarck is founder of Wizeline . Prior to founding Ooyala with Sean Knapp -LRB- CTO -RRB- and Belsasar Lepe -LRB- Director of Engineering -RRB- , Bismarck worked at Google as a Senior Product Manager responsible for the development and launch of monetization products for the Google AdSense network . While at Google , Bismarck launched over 25 different products focused on search and content monetization that contributed over $ 1 billion in annual revenue . Bismarck directly led the display and video advertising efforts for the AdSense network . At Ooyala , Bismarck was CEO and President of Product from inception in 2007 until August 2009 . As CEO , he raised over $ 10M of funding , developed the strategic vision of the company and signed many of the early media partnerships . In the role of President of Product Strategy , Bismarck was responsible for all product and corporate marketing functions and was leading the team focused on developing new monetization technologies for media companies . Bismarck also sits on the Ooyala Board of Directors . Bismarck is a graduate of Stanford University . He is of Mexican American descent . ", "A Feminist Dictionary , published in its second edition as Amazons , Bluestockings , and Crones : A Feminist Dictionary , is an alternative dictionary compiled by Cheris Kramarae , Ann Russo , and Paula A. Tredichler , and first published by Pandora Press in 1985 . It has over 2500 words and definitions from a feminist perspective , with the intent of `` forcing us to consider who assembles the dictionaries usually consulted and to ask how the words have been chosen . '' Described by one reviewer as `` sort of a cross between the OED and the Whole Earth Catalog , '' the dictionary uses as its sources academic papers , speeches , graffiti , and quotes from famous women . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lewis_Gilbert", "The_Räuber_–_Live", "You_Only_Live_2wice", "Sun_Seekers" ]

[ "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "The Räuber -- Live is a video released by Bonfire in 2009 . It features two discs , the first having the entire rock opera performance of The Räuber while the second one has behind the scenes look at the opera rehearsals and a new updated music video for You Make Me Feel . The rock opera is performed entirely in German with English only being in the songs as they are performed . ", "You Only Live 2wice is the third studio album by American rapper Freddie Gibbs . It was released on March 31 , 2017 , by ESGN and Empire Distribution . The album includes eight tracks with no guest appearances . ", "Sun Seekers -LRB- German : Sonnensucher -RRB- is an East German film , directed by Konrad Wolf during 1958 . It was banned and subsequently released only in 1972 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lewis_Gilbert", "The_Räuber_–_Live", "You_Only_Live_2wice", "Sun_Seekers" ]

[ "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "The Räuber -- Live is a video released by Bonfire in 2009 . It features two discs , the first having the entire rock opera performance of The Räuber while the second one has behind the scenes look at the opera rehearsals and a new updated music video for You Make Me Feel . The rock opera is performed entirely in German with English only being in the songs as they are performed . ", "You Only Live 2wice is the third studio album by American rapper Freddie Gibbs . It was released on March 31 , 2017 , by ESGN and Empire Distribution . The album includes eight tracks with no guest appearances . ", "Sun Seekers -LRB- German : Sonnensucher -RRB- is an East German film , directed by Konrad Wolf during 1958 . It was banned and subsequently released only in 1972 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Electric_chair", "Glossip_v._Gross", "Guo_Xiaojun", "Immobilized_enzyme_electron_spin_resonance", "Jug_fishing" ]

[ "Execution by electrocution , performed using an electric chair , is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg . This execution method , conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo , New York , dentist named Alfred P. Southwick , was developed throughout the 1880s as a humane alternative to hanging and first used in 1890 . This execution method has been used in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- . Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles -LRB- differing in voltage and duration -RRB- of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs -LRB- including the brain -RRB- . The first more powerful jolt of electric current was designed to pass through the head and cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death . The second less powerful jolt was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . Death may also be caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise if the inmate so chooses if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution . ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "Guo Xiaojun （ 郭小军 ） is a Chinese university lecturer and practitioner of Falun Gong who has twice been imprisoned by the government of the People 's Republic of China on charges of `` using a heretical organization to subvert the law '' . Amnesty International considers him a prisoner of conscience . ", "Immobilized enzyme electron spin resonance -LRB- IE-ESR -RRB- is an electron spin resonance technique used to detect short lived radicals generated from enzyme reactions . This method is an alternative to the more commonly used continuous-flow or fast-flow ESR method . ", "Jug fishing is an unlimited class tackle method of fishing that uses lines suspended from floating jugs to catch fish in lakes or rivers . Often , a large number of jugs are used when jug fishing . In many states , a fisherman could use up to twenty , and jug sets of around twenty are common in practice . Jug fishing is most common in southern states where many different kinds of people jug fish . Jugs are often put out at sunset and picked up at sunrise by the whole family . Jug fishing consists of a simple setup where lines are tied onto jugs and weights can be added to the line to keep the jug 's location fixed . Jug fishing is also subjected to numerous Department of Natural Resources and local water regulations that could include : the number of jugs , dates and times when jug fishing is allowed , and if jug fishing is even allowed . Many fish can be caught on jugs , but the main target of jug fishing is often catfish . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Appeal_of_18_June", "List_of_foreign_recipients_of_the_National_Order_of_Merit", "Charles_de_Gaulle", "Gaullism", "French_constitutional_referendum,_1969" ]

[ "The Appeal of 18 June -LRB- L'Appel du 18 juin -RRB- was a famous speech by Charles de Gaulle , the leader of the Free French Forces , in 1940 . The appeal is often considered to be the origin of the French Resistance to the German occupation during World War II . De Gaulle spoke to the French people from London after the fall of France . He declared that the war for France was not yet over , and rallied the country in support of the Resistance . It is regarded as one of the most important speeches in French history . In spite of its reputation as the beginning of the Resistance and Free French , historians have shown that the appeal was heard only by a minority of French people . De Gaulle 's 22 June 1940 speech on the BBC was more widely heard . ", "The National Order of Merit is a French order of merit with membership awarded by the President of the French Republic , founded 3 December 1963 by President Charles de Gaulle . The order was established to replace the number of ministerial orders previously awarded by numerous ministries , and to create an award for French citizens as well as foreign nationals for distinguished civil or military achievements , though of a lesser level than that required for the award of the Legion of Honour . ", "Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle -LRB- -LSB- ʃaʁl də ɡol -RSB- ; 22 November 1890 -- 9 November 1970 -RRB- was a French general and statesman . He was the leader of Free France -LRB- 1940 -- 44 -RRB- and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic -LRB- 1944 -- 46 -RRB- . In 1958 , he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France , a position he held until his resignation in 1969 . He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics . Born in Lille , he graduated from Saint-Cyr in 1912 . He was a decorated officer of the First World War , wounded several times , and later taken prisoner at Verdun . During the interwar period , he advocated mobile armoured divisions . During the German invasion of May 1940 , he led an armoured division which counterattacked the invaders ; he was then appointed Under-Secretary for War . Refusing to accept his government 's armistice with Nazi Germany , de Gaulle exhorted the French population to resist occupation and to continue the fight in his Appeal of 18 June . He led a government in exile and the Free French Forces against the Axis . Despite frosty relations with Britain and especially the United States , he emerged as the undisputed leader of the French resistance . He became Head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic in June 1944 , the interim government of France following its Liberation . As early as 1944 , de Gaulle introduced a dirigiste economic policy , which included substantial state-directed control over a capitalist economy which was followed by thirty years of unprecedented growth . Frustrated by the return of petty partisanship in the new Fourth Republic , he resigned in early 1946 but continued to be politically active as founder of the RPF party . He retired in the early 1950s and wrote his War Memoirs , which quickly became a classic of modern French literature . When the Algerian War was ripping apart the unstable Fourth Republic , the National Assembly brought him back to power during the May 1958 crisis . De Gaulle founded the Fifth Republic with a strong presidency , and he was elected in that role . He managed to keep France together while taking steps to end the war , much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs -LRB- Frenchmen settled in Algeria -RRB- and the military ; both previously had supported his return to power to maintain colonial rule . He granted independence to Algeria and progressively to other French colonies . In the context of the Cold War , de Gaulle initiated his `` Politics of Grandeur '' , asserting that France as a major power should not rely on other countries , such as the US , for its national security and prosperity . To this end , de Gaulle pursued a policy of `` national independence '' which led him to withdraw from NATO 's military integrated command and to launch an independent nuclear development program that made France the fourth nuclear power . He restored cordial Franco-German relations to create a European counterweight between the Anglo-American and Soviet spheres of influence . However , he opposed any development of a supranational Europe , favouring a Europe of sovereign nations . De Gaulle openly criticised the US intervention in Vietnam and the `` exorbitant privilege '' of the US dollar . In his later years , his support for an independent Quebec and his two vetoes against Britain 's entry into the European Community generated considerable controversy . Although re-elected President in 1965 , in May 1968 he appeared likely to lose power amid widespread protests by students and workers but survived the crisis with backing from the Army and won an election with an increased majority in the Assembly . De Gaulle resigned in 1969 after losing a referendum in which he proposed more decentralization . He died a year later at his residence in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises , leaving his Presidential memoirs unfinished . Many French political parties and figures claim the Gaullist legacy . De Gaulle was ranked as `` Le Plus Grand Français de tous les temps '' -LRB- the Greatest Frenchman of All Time -RRB- . ", "Gaullism -LRB- Gaullisme -RRB- is a French political stance based on the thought and action of World War II French Resistance leader General Charles de Gaulle , who would become the founding President of the Fifth French Republic . Serge Berstein writes that Gaullism is `` neither a doctrine nor a political ideology '' and can not be considered either left or right . Rather , `` considering its historical progression , it is a pragmatic exercise of power that is neither free from contradictions nor of concessions to momentary necessity , even if the imperious word of the general gives to the practice of Gaullism the allure of a program that seems profound and fully realized . '' Gaullism is `` a peculiarly French phenomenon , without doubt the quintessential French political phenomenon of the twentieth century . '' Lawrence D. Kritzman writes that Gaullism may be seen as a form of French patriotism in the tradition of Jules Michelet . He writes : `` Aligned on the political spectrum with the Right , Gaullism was committed nevertheless to the republican values of the Revolution , and so distanced itself from the particularist ambitions of the traditional Right and its xenophobic causes , Gaullism saw as its mission the affirmation of national sovereignty and unity , which was diametrically opposed to the divisiveness created by the leftist commitment to class struggle . '' ", "A constitutional referendum was held in France on 27 April 1969 . The reforms would have led to government decentralization and changes to the Senate . It was rejected by 52.4 % of voters , and failure of the amendments led to President Charles de Gaulle 's resignation . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "L._Ron_Hubbard", "Introspection_Rundown", "Scientology_and_racism", "Ron_Turner", "Hubbard_House" ]

[ "Lafayette Ronald Hubbard -LRB- March 13 , 1911 -- January 24 , 1986 -RRB- , better known as L. Ron Hubbard -LRB- -LSB- ɛl_rɒn_ˈhʌˌbərd -RSB- -RRB- and often referred to by his initials , LRH , was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology . In 2014 , Hubbard was cited by the Smithsonian magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time , as one of the eleven religious figures on that list . After establishing a career as a writer , becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories , he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950 . He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology . His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration , literacy and drug rehabilitation . The Church 's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the most translated and published author in the world . The Guinness World Record for the most audio books published for one author is also held by Hubbard . Although many aspects of Hubbard 's life story are disputed , there is general agreement about its basic outline . Born in Tilden , Nebraska , he spent much of his childhood in Helena , Montana . He traveled in Asia and the South Pacific in the late 1920s after his father , an officer in the United States Navy , was posted to the U.S. naval base on Guam . He attended George Washington University in Washington , D.C. at the start of the 1930s , before dropping out and beginning his career as a prolific writer of pulp fiction stories . He served briefly in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and was an officer in the United States Navy during World War II , briefly commanding two ships , the USS YP-422 and USS PC-815 . He was removed both times when his superiors found him incapable of command . The last few months of his active service were spent in a hospital , being treated for a duodenal ulcer . After the war , Hubbard developed a philosophy he called Dianetics , which he called `` the modern science of mental health '' . He founded Scientology in 1952 and oversaw the growth of the Church of Scientology into a worldwide organization . During the late 1960s and early 1970s , he spent much of his time at sea on his personal fleet of ships as `` Commodore '' of the Sea Organization , an elite inner group of Scientologists . His expedition came to an end when Britain , Greece , Spain , Portugal , and Venezuela all closed their ports to his fleet . At one point , a court in Australia revoked the Church 's status as a religion , though it was later reinstated . Hubbard returned to the United States in 1975 and went into seclusion in the California desert . In 1978 , a trial court in France convicted Hubbard of fraud in absentia . Others convictions from the same trial were reversed on appeal , but Hubbard died before the court considered his case . In 1983 L. Ron Hubbard was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in an international information infiltration and theft project called `` Operation Snow White '' . He spent the remaining years of his life on his ranch , the `` Whispering Wind , '' near Creston , California , where he died in 1986 . A small group of Scientology officials and physician Dr. Eugene Denk attended to him before his death , for a number of ailments including chronic pancreatitis . In 1986 , he died at age 74 in a 1982 Blue Bird motor home , which was situated on his property . The Church of Scientology describes Hubbard in hagiographic terms , and he portrayed himself as a pioneering explorer , world traveler , and nuclear physicist with expertise in a wide range of disciplines , including photography , art , poetry , and philosophy . In Scientology publications , he is referred to as `` Founder '' and `` Source '' of Scientology and Dianetics . His critics , including his own son Ronald DeWolf , have characterized him as a liar , a charlatan , and mentally unstable , though DeWolf later repudiated those statements . Though many of Hubbard 's autobiographical statements have been found to be fictitious , the Church rejects any suggestion that its account of Hubbard 's life is not historical fact . ", "The Introspection Rundown is a controversial Church of Scientology auditing process that is intended to handle a psychotic episode or complete mental breakdown . Introspection is defined for the purpose of this rundown as a condition where the person is `` looking into one 's own mind , feelings , reactions , etc. '' The result is `` the person extroverted , no longer looking inward worriedly continuously without end . '' The Introspection Rundown came under public scrutiny after the death of Lisa McPherson in 1995 . The rundown was created by L. Ron Hubbard , founder of Scientology , and released 24 January 1974 . ", "Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard has been accused of harboring racist views ; in a letter to his first wife , Polly Grubb , Hubbard wrote `` You should n't be scrubbing the floor on your hands and knees . Get yourself a nigger ; that 's what they 're born for . '' Hubbard also strongly defended the apartheid system in South Africa and reportedly considered founding his own all-white colony on the continent . He also spoke ill of Asians , saying `` The trouble with China is , there are too many chinks here '' . There are however some African-American followers of Scientology including Isaac Hayes , a soul singer and the voice of Chef in the animated series South Park . An African-American former high-ranking Scientologist , Jesse Prince , has claimed that current Church leaders David Miscavige and Norman Starkey repeatedly called him racial slurs . The Johannesburg Sec check reportedly included the question `` Have you ever slept with a member of a race of another color ? '' amongst other questions asking about arson , embezzlement , incest , and other crimes . ", "Ron Turner may refer to : Ron Turner -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- , Florida International University 's head coach Ron Turner -LRB- illustrator -RRB- -LRB- 1922 -- 1998 -RRB- , British illustrator and comics artist Ron Turner -LRB- water polo -RRB- -LRB- 1929 -- 2007 -RRB- , British water polo player Ron Turner -LRB- coach -RRB- , USA Swimming Ronald Turner -LRB- 1915 -- 1965 -RRB- , Canadian politician Ronald L. Turner , chairman and chief executive officer of Ceridian Corporation Ronald William Turner -LRB- 1896 -- 1919 -RRB- , English World War I flying ace Ron Turner -LRB- rugby league -RRB- , Australian rugby league footballer Ronnie Turner -LRB- bowls -RRB- , Rhodesian international bowler ", "Hubbard House may refer to : Hubbard House -LRB- Crescent City , Florida -RRB- , historic building Hubbard House -LRB- Jacksonville , Florida -RRB- , domestic violence shelter Hubbard House -LRB- Illinois -RRB- , historic building in Hudson , Illinois Hubbard House -LRB- Brooklyn , New York -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Grateful_Dead", "Without_a_Net", "Grateful_Dead-COLON-_Backstage_Pass", "Vintage_NRPS", "Terrapin_Station" ]

[ "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . ", "Without a Net is a recording of the Grateful Dead in concert . It compiles performances from October 1989 to April 1990 , and was released in September 1990 . The album simulates the progression of an actual Grateful Dead concert and was certified Gold by the RIAA in November 1990 . ", "Backstage Pass is a music documentary video by the Grateful Dead . It was directed by Justin Kreutzmann , the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann , and produced by Gillian Grisman , the daughter of musician David Grisman . It was released in 1992 , and is 35 minutes long . ", "Vintage NRPS is an album by the country rock group the New Riders of the Purple Sage . It was recorded live on February 21 and February 23 , 1971 at the Capitol Theater in Port Chester , New York , and released in 1986 . At the time of the Capitol Theatre shows , the New Riders of the Purple Sage were regularly performing as the opening act for the Grateful Dead . Jerry Garcia was a member of both bands . Garcia would play pedal steel guitar with the New Riders , then play electric guitar and sing with the Dead . A Grateful Dead concert from the same set of shows as Vintage NRPS was released as the album Three from the Vault . ", "Terrapin Station is a studio album by the Grateful Dead , released July 27 , 1977 . It was the first Grateful Dead album on Arista Records and the first studio album after the band returned to live touring , following a nearly two-year hiatus . The album reached # 28 on the Billboard Album Chart and achieved Gold Album status following the release of 1987 's In the Dark . It was released on CD in 1987 by Arista Records . Terrapin Station was remastered and expanded for the Beyond Description -LRB- 1973 -- 1989 -RRB- box set in October 2004 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Petyr_Baelish", "Khal_Drogo", "D._B._Weiss", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Canadian_Psychology" ]

[ "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Khal Drogo is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Drogo is a khal , a leader of the Dothraki , a tribe of warriors who roam the continent of Essos . Drogo is portrayed by Jason Momoa in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Daniel Brett Weiss -LRB- born April 23 , 1971 -RRB- is an American author , screenwriter , producer , and director . Along with his collaborator David Benioff , he is best known as screenwriter , executive producer , and sometimes director of Game of Thrones , the HBO adaptation of George R. R. Martin 's series of books A Song of Ice and Fire . His 2003 debut novel , Lucky Wander Boy , is themed around video games . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Canadian Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association . The journal was established in 1950 and publishes `` articles in areas of theory , research , and practice that are potentially of interest to a broad cross-section of psychologists '' . The editor-in-chief is Martin Drapeau -LRB- McGill University -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "North_Whitehall_Township,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania", "Baldwin-Whitehall_School_District", "Grand_Church_of_the_Winter_Palace", "Pocahontas,_Missouri" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "North Whitehall Township is a township in Lehigh County , Pennsylvania , in the United States . It is a suburb of Allentown , Pennsylvania , in the Lehigh Valley region of the state . The population of North Whitehall Township was 15,703 at the 2010 census . ", "The Baldwin-Whitehall School District is a large , suburban , public school district which serves the Boroughs of Baldwin and Whitehall and Baldwin Township . Baldwin-Whitehall School District encompasses approximately 10 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data , it served a resident population of 36,687 people . By 2010 , the district 's population declined to 35,731 people . Per school district officials , in school year 2007 -- 08 the Baldwin-Whitehall School District provided basic educational services to 4,217 pupils . In 2009 , Baldwin-Whitehall School District residents ' per capita income was $ 21,872 a year , while the median family income was $ 53,196 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . Baldwin-Whitehall School District employed 346 teachers , 67 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 13 administrators in 2008 . Baldwin-Whitehall School District received more than $ 16.5 million in state funding in school year 2007 -- 08 . Baldwin-Whitehall School District operates Baldwin High School , Harrison Middle School -LRB- 6th -- 8th -RRB- , McAnnulty Elementary School -LRB- K-1st -RRB- , Paynter Elementary School -LRB- K-5th -RRB- and Whitehall Elementary School -LRB- 2nd -- 5th -RRB- . ", "The Grand Church of the Winter Palace -LRB- Cобор Спаса Нерукотворного Образа в Зимнем дворце -RRB- in Saint Petersburg , sometimes referred to as the Winter Palace 's cathedral , was consecrated in 1763 . It is located on the piano nobile in the eastern wing of the Winter Palace , and is the larger , and principal , of two churches within the Palace . A smaller , more private church was constructed in 1768 , near the private apartment in the northwest part of the wing . The Grand Church was designed by Francesco Rastrelli , and has been described as `` one of the most splendid rooms '' in the Palace . Today , the church is an unconsecrated exhibition hall of the State Hermitage Museum . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Military_deception", "On_Killing", "Basic_Training_–_Initial_Military_Training", "Operation_Ferdinand", "Racing_thoughts" ]

[ "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "On Killing : The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society is a book by Dave Grossman exploring the psychology of the act of killing , and the military and law enforcement establishments ' attempt to understand and deal with the consequences of killing . ", "Basic Training is the initial period of training for new military personnel typified by intense physical activity , psychological stress and the development of social cohesion . Besides physical fitness and basic soldiering skills , the larger goal is to transform a recruit or draftee from a civilian to a military mindset . ", "Operation Ferdinand was a military deception employed by the Allies during the Second World War . It formed part of Operation Bodyguard , a major strategic deception intended to misdirect and confuse German high command about Allied invasion plans during 1944 . Ferdinand consisted of strategic and tactical deceptions intended to draw attention away from the Operation Dragoon landing areas in southern France by threatening an invasion of Genoa in Italy . Planned by Eugene Sweeney in June and July 1944 and operated until early September , it has been described as `` quite the most successful of ` A ' Force 's strategic deceptions '' . It helped the Allies achieve complete tactical surprise in their landings and pinned down German troops in the Genoa region until late July . ", "Racing thoughts refers to the rapid thought patterns that often occur in manic , hypomanic , or mixed episodes . While racing thoughts are most commonly described in people with bipolar disorder and sleep apnea , they are also common with anxiety disorders , OCD , and other psychiatric disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder . Racing thoughts are also associated with sleep deprivation , hyperthyroidism . and the use of amphetamines . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sennacherib", "Esarhaddon", "The_Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_-LRB-Rubens,_London-RRB-", "Oenopides", "Artapanus_of_Alexandria" ]

[ "Sennacherib -LRB- Akkadian : Sîn-ahhī-erība , `` Sîn has replaced the brothers '' ; -LSB- ܣܝܢܚܪܝܒ , Sīnḥārīḇ -RSB- pronounced in Modern Hebrew -LSB- / sanχeːˈʁiv / -RSB- or in some Mizrahi dialects -LSB- / sanħeːˈʁiv -RSB- -RRB- was the king of Assyria from 705 BCE to 681 BCE . He is principally remembered for his military campaigns against Babylon and Judah , and for his building programs -- most notably at the Akkadian capital of Nineveh . He was assassinated in obscure circumstances in 681 BCE , apparently by his eldest son -LRB- his designated successor , Esarhaddon , was the youngest -RRB- . The primary preoccupation of his reign was the so-called `` Babylonian problem '' , the refusal of the Babylonians to accept Assyrian rule , culminating in his destruction of the city in 689 BCE . Further campaigns were carried out in Syria -LRB- notable for being recorded in the Bible 's Books of Kings , -RRB- in the mountains east of Assyria , against the kingdoms of Anatolia and against the Arabs in the northern Arabian deserts . His death was welcomed in Babylon as divine punishment for the destruction of that city . He was also a notable builder : it was under him that Assyrian art reached its peak . His building projects included the beautification of Nineveh , a canal 50 km long to bring water to the city , and the `` Palace Without Rival '' , which included what may have been the prototype of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon , or even the actual Hanging Gardens . ", "Esarhaddon -LRB- Akkadian : Aššur-aḥa-iddina `` Ashur has given a brother '' ; אֵסַר חַדֹּן Ασαραδδων Asor Haddan -RRB- was a king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned 681 -- 669 BC . He was the youngest son of Sennacherib and the West Semitic queen Naqi'a -LRB- Zakitu -RRB- , Sennacherib 's second wife . ", "The Conversion of Saint Paul is a painting by Peter Paul Rubens , now in the Courtauld Gallery in London . It shows the conversion of Saint Paul and was produced between 1610 and 1612 . Between around 1612 and 1614 , The Defeat of Sennacherib was produced by the artist as a pendant to it . ", "For the lunar crater , see Oenopides -LRB- crater -RRB- . Oenopides of Chios was an ancient Greek mathematician -LRB- geometer -RRB- and astronomer , who lived around 450 BCE . He was born shortly after 500 BCE on the island of Chios , but mostly worked in Athens . ", "Artapanus of Alexandria -LRB- Gk . Ἀρτάπανος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς -RRB- was a historian , of Jewish origin , who is believed to have lived in Alexandria , during the later half of the 3rd or 2nd century BCE . Although most scholars assume Artapanus lived in Alexandria , others argue he resided in the countryside . Regardless , Artapanus lived in Egypt . Artapanus wrote Concerning The Jews , a history of the Jews , in Greek between 250 and 100 BCE , but this text has not survived to the present . Artapanus 's writings may be interpreted as a response to those such as Manetho writing as early as the 3rd century BCE ; therefore , Artapanus most likely wrote no earlier than the middle of the 3rd century . It is arguable that Artapanus wrote in the second half of the 3rd century BCE under the influence of Ptolemy IV Philopator 's reign between 221 and 204 BCE ; however , Alexander Polyhistor 's citation of Artapanus in the middle of the 1st century BCE makes it likely that Artapanus wrote no later than the end of the 2nd century BCE . Polyhistor 's writings have not survived to the present . Parts of Polyhistor 's work have been preserved in the books of two later historians : Eusebius of Caesarea in Præparatio Evangelica ix . 18 , 23 , 27 Clement of Alexandria in Stromata i. 23 , 154 " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Robert_Towne", "The_Tarnished_Angels", "The_Hot_Rock_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "The Tarnished Angels is a 1958 American CinemaScope drama film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Rock Hudson , Robert Stack , Dorothy Malone , Jack Carson and Robert Middleton . The screenplay by George Zuckerman is based on the 1935 novel Pylon by William Faulkner . ", "The Hot Rock is a 1972 American comedy crime caper film directed by Peter Yates from a screenplay by William Goldman , based on Donald E. Westlake 's novel of the same name , which introduced his long-running John Dortmunder character . The film stars Robert Redford , George Segal , Ron Leibman , Paul Sand , Moses Gunn and Zero Mostel . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Reye_syndrome", "Risk_factors_for_breast_cancer", "Ethmocephaly", "Operational_risk_management" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Reye syndrome is a rapidly progressive encephalopathy . Symptoms may include vomiting , personality changes , confusion , seizures , and loss of consciousness . Even though liver toxicity typically occurs , yellowish skin usually does not . Death occurs in 20 -- 40 % of those affected and about a third of those who survive are left with a significant degree of brain damage . The cause of Reye syndrome is unknown . It usually begins shortly after recovery from a viral infection , such as influenza or chickenpox . About 90 % of cases are associated with aspirin -LRB- salicylate -RRB- use in children . Inborn errors of metabolism are also a risk factor . Changes on blood tests may include a high blood ammonia level , low blood sugar level , and prolonged prothrombin time . Often the liver is enlarged . Prevention is typically by avoiding the use of aspirin in children . When aspirin was withdrawn for use in children a decrease of more than 90 % in rates of Reye syndrome was seen . Early diagnosis improves outcomes . Treatment is supportive . Mannitol may be used to help with the brain swelling . The first detailed description of Reye syndrome was in 1963 by Douglas Reye . Children are most commonly affected . It affects less than one in a million children a year . The general recommendation to use aspirin in children was withdrawn because of Reye syndrome , with use of aspirin only recommended in Kawasaki disease . ", "Risk factors for breast cancer may be divided into preventable and non-preventable . Their study belongs in the field of epidemiology . Breast cancer , like other forms of cancer , can result from multiple environmental and hereditary risk factors . The term `` environmental '' , as used by cancer researchers , means any risk factor that is not genetically inherited . For breast cancer , the list of environmental risk factors includes the individual person 's development , exposure to microbes , `` medical interventions , dietary exposures to nutrients , energy and toxicants , ionizing radiation , and chemicals from industrial and agricultural processes and from consumer products ... reproductive choices , energy balance , adult weight gain , body fatness , voluntary and involuntary physical activity , medical care , exposure to tobacco smoke and alcohol , and occupational exposures , including shift work '' as well as `` metabolic and physiologic processes that modify the body 's internal environment . '' Some of these environmental factors are part of the physical environment , while others -LRB- such as diet and number of pregnancies -RRB- are primarily part of the social , cultural , or economic environment . Although many epidemiological risk factors have been identified , the cause of any individual breast cancer is most often unknowable . Epidemiological research informs the patterns of breast cancer incidence across certain populations , but not in a given individual . Approximately 5 % of new breast cancers are attributable to hereditary syndromes , and well-established risk factors accounts for approximately 30 % of cases . ", "Ethmocephaly is a type of cephalic disorder caused by holoprosencephaly . Ethmocephaly is the least common facial anomaly . It consists of a proboscis separating narrow-set eyes with an absent nose and microphthalmia -LRB- abnormal smallness of one or both eyes -RRB- . Cebocephaly , another facial anomaly , is characterized by a small , flattened nose with a single nostril situated below incomplete or underdeveloped closely set eyes . The least severe in the spectrum of facial anomalies is the median cleft lip , also called premaxillary agenesis . Although the causes of most cases of holoprosencephaly remain unknown , some may be due to dominant or chromosome causes . Such chromosomal anomalies as trisomy 13 and trisomy 18 have been found in association with holoprosencephaly , or other neural tube defects . Genetic counseling and genetic testing , such as amniocentesis , is usually offered during a pregnancy if holoprosencephaly is detected . The recurrence risk depends on the underlying cause . If no cause is identified and the fetal chromosomes are normal , the chance to have another pregnancy affected with holoprosencephaly is about 6 % . There is no treatment for holoprosencephaly and the prognosis for individuals with the disorder is poor . Most of those who survive show no significant developmental gains . For children who survive , treatment is symptomatic . It is possible that improved management of diabetic pregnancies may help prevent holoprosencephaly , however there is no means of primary prevention . ", "The term Operational Risk Management -LRB- ORM -RRB- is defined as a continual cyclic process which includes risk assessment , risk decision making , and implementation of risk controls , which results in acceptance , mitigation , or avoidance of risk . ORM is the oversight of operational risk , including the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes and systems ; human factors ; or external events . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ovary", "Ovarian_artery", "Jesús_Guridi", "Alexandre_Thierry", "British_Institute_of_Organ_Studies" ]

[ "The ovary -LRB- From ovarium , literally `` egg '' or `` nut '' -RRB- is an ovum-producing reproductive organ , found in pairs in the female as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system . Birds have only one functional ovary -LRB- the left -RRB- , while the other remains vestigial . Ovaries in females are analogous to testes in males , in that they are both gonads and endocrine glands . Although ovaries occur in a wide variety of animals , both vertebrate and invertebrate , this article is primarily about human ovaries . ", "The ovarian artery is an artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the ovary in females . It arises from the abdominal aorta below the renal artery . It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary , anterior to the ovarian vein and ureter . ", "Jesús Guridi Bidaola -LRB- 25 September 18867 April 1961 -RRB- was a Spanish Basque composer who was a key player in 20th century Spanish and Basque music . His style fits into the late Romantic idiom , directly inherited from Wagner , and with a strong influence from Basque culture . Among his best known works are the zarzuela El Caserío , the opera Amaya , the orchestral work Ten Basque Melodies and his organ works , where the Triptych of the Good Shepherd can be highlighted . ", "Alexandre Thierry -LRB- c. 1646 - 1699 -RRB- was a French organ builder , son of the organ builder Pierre Thierry , and the most distinguished of the second generation of this organ-building dynasty . ", "The British Institute of Organ Studies , more commonly known by its acronym BIOS , is a British organisation and charity which aims to promote study and appreciation of all aspects of the pipe organ . Further , it acts as a lobbying body to raise awareness of organ issues with appropriate statutory bodies . Membership is open to all . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "William_Cohen", "Susan_Collins", "Capt._William_McGilvery_House", "United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine,_1972", "Carlton_Day_Reed_Jr." ]

[ "William Sebastian Cohen -LRB- born August 28 , 1940 -RRB- is an American politician and author from the U.S. state of Maine . A Republican , Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate , and as Secretary of Defense -LRB- 1997 -- 2001 -RRB- under Democratic President Bill Clinton . ", "Susan Margaret Collins -LRB- born December 7 , 1952 -RRB- is a U.S. politician who currently serves as the senior United States Senator from Maine . A member of the Republican Party , Collins has served in the Senate since 1997 , and has served as the Chairwoman of the Senate Special Committee on Aging since 2015 and previously chaired the Senate Committee on Homeland Security from 2003 to 2007 . She is considered one of the most moderate Republicans in office . She also is known for her long consecutive voting streak , which reached 6,000 votes in September 2015 . She is the current dean of Maine 's congressional delegation . Born in Caribou , Maine , Collins is a graduate of St. Lawrence University . Beginning her career as a staff assistant for Senator William Cohen in 1975 , Collins later became the staff director of the Oversight of Government Management Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security in 1981 . She was then appointed as the Commissioner of the Maine Department of Professional and Financial Regulation by Governor John R. McKernan , Jr. in 1987 . In 1992 she was appointed by President George H. W. Bush as the director of the Small Business Administration 's regional office in Boston . Staying in Massachusetts , Collins became that state 's Deputy State Treasurer in 1993 . After moving back to Maine in 1994 , Collins became the Republican nominee for Governor in the 1994 general election . Becoming the first woman to become the nominee of a major party for Governor of Maine , Collins finished third in a four way race with 23 % of the vote . After her bid for Governor in 1994 , Collins became the founding director of the Center for Family Business at Husson University . Collins was first elected to the Senate in 1996 . She has been re-elected three times , in 2002 , 2008 , and 2014 . After former Senator Kelly Ayotte lost reelection in 2016 , Collins became the only Republican in the US Senate currently representing a state in New England . ", "The Capt. William McGilvery House is a historic house on East Main Street in Searsport , Maine . Built in 1873 for a prominent local ship 's captain , businessman and politician , it is one of mid-coast Maine 's finest examples of residential Second Empire architecture . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 , and is a contributing property to Searsport 's East Main Street Historic District . ", "The 1972 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 7 , 1972 . Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Margaret Chase Smith ran for re-election to a fifth term , but was defeated by Democrat William Hathaway . ", "Carlton Day Reed Jr. -LRB- August 11 , 1930 - December 8 , 2012 -RRB- was an American politician from Maine . A Democrat , Reed served one term in the Maine House of Representatives -LRB- 1958-1960 -RRB- and 4 terms in the Maine Senate -LRB- 1962-1970 -RRB- . He was born in Bath , Maine and a lifelong resident of Woolwich , Maine . Reed studied until 8th grade in a one room schoolhouse in Woolwich . He graduated from Morse High School in Bath before attending Colby College . He graduated from Colby in 1953 . Following the 1964 defeat of the Republican Party and Barry Goldwater , control of the Maine Senate went to the Democratic Party for the first time since 1911 . Reed was elected President of the Maine Senate . Two years later , the Republican Party regained control of the Maine Senate and Reed and his fellow Democrats were relegated to opposition . In 1966 , Reed sought the Democratic nomination for Governor , losing to Kenneth M. Curtis . Following re-election to his 4th term in 1968 , Reed was elected Minority Leader of the Maine Senate . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Utah_Transit_Authority", "Holly_Hagan", "List_of_number_one_Reco-kyō_Chart_singles_2006–09", "Shindō_-LRB-manga-RRB-", "Arthur_Blake" ]

[ "The Utah Transit Authority -LRB- UTA -RRB- is the provider of public transportation throughout the Wasatch Front of Utah , in the United States , which includes the metropolitan areas of Ogden , Park City , Provo , Salt Lake City and Tooele . It operates fixed route buses , flex route buses , express buses , ski buses , three light rail lines -LRB- TRAX -RRB- , a streetcar line -LRB- the S-Line -RRB- , and a commuter rail train -LRB- FrontRunner -RRB- from Ogden through Salt Lake City to Provo . UTA is headquartered in Salt Lake City with operations and garages in locations throughout the Wasatch Front , including Ogden , Midvale and Orem . Light rail vehicles are stored and maintained at yards at locations in South Salt Lake and Midvale . UTA 's commuter rail equipment is stored and serviced at a facility in Salt Lake City . All of UTA 's TRAX and FrontRunner trains and stations , as well as all buses , are compliant with Americans with Disabilities Act and are therefore accessible to those with disabilities . In accordance with the Utah Clean Air Act and UTA ordinance , `` smoking is prohibited on UTA vehicles as well as UTA bus stops , TRAX stations , FrontRunner stations and all other UTA property . '' ", "Holly Hagan is an English television personality from Thornaby-on-Tees . She starred on and is best known from the MTV series Geordie Shore . ", "The monthly highest-selling ringtones in Japan were ranked by the Recording Industry Association of Japan from August 2006 until February 2009 , on the , also referred to by its formal name the . The ringtone sales market was the highest certified digital market in Japan at the time . Charts were released on the 20th of the following month . In April 2009 , the chart was replaced with the RIAJ Digital Track Chart , a weekly chart tracking as opposed to ringtones . This new chart retained the formal name for RIAJ 's digital chart , Yūryō Ongaku Haishin Chart , but not Reco-kyō Chart -LRB- this solely referring to the monthly ringtone chart -RRB- . Greeeen was the most successful charting artist in this era , topping the charts for seven months . Both Greeeen and Kumi Koda had four # 1 hits , the largest number of hits -LRB- Greeeen 's `` Ai Uta , '' `` Ayumi , '' `` Kiseki '' and `` Setsuna , '' and Koda 's `` Ai no Uta , '' `` Unmei , '' `` Wo n't Be Long '' with Exile and `` Yume no Uta '' -RRB- . Other successfully charting artists include Exile with three months -LRB- `` I Believe , '' `` Ti Amo '' and `` Wo n't Be Long '' with Kumi Koda -RRB- and Kobukuro with two months -LRB- `` Aoku Yasashiku '' and `` Tsubomi '' -RRB- . Three songs are tied for the most months charted : Thelma Aoyama featuring SoulJa 's `` Soba ni Iru ne , '' Greeeen 's `` Kiseki '' and Hikaru Utada 's `` Flavor of Life . '' All three songs were extremely successful in the digital market : `` Flavor of Life '' was announced as the most successful single of all-time in Japan totalling all formats -LRB- ringtone , cellphone full-length download , PC download , CD -RRB- . In 2008 , `` Soba ni Iru ne , '' was announced to be the best-selling digital single of all time in Japan by Guinness World Records , an award given to Greeeen 's `` Kiseki '' a year later . Two songs charted for a total of two months on the chart , Greeeen 's `` Ai Uta , '' and `` Sunao ni Naretara , '' a collaboration between R&B singer Juju with reggae/pop band Spontania , which was an answer song to their previous successful song `` Kimi no Subete ni . '' Only one song that topped the monthly chart was a digital-only release with no physically released counterpart , Ayumi Hamasaki 's `` Together When ... '' . ", "is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Akira Sasō . The story depicts a 13-year-old piano child prodigy , Uta Naruse , who helps 19-year-old Wao Kikuna , enter a conservatory to study the piano . ", "Arthur Blake is the name of : Arthur Blake -LRB- hurdler -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , US-American hurdler Arthur Blake -LRB- middle-distance runner -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -- 1944 -RRB- , US-American middle distance runner Blind Blake -LRB- birth name Arthur Blake ; 1893 -- 1933 -RRB- , US-American blues/ragtime singer and guitarist " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "History_of_Scandinavia", "Scandinavia", "Diocese_of_Britain_and_Scandinavia", "Greater_Helsinki", "Boathouse" ]

[ "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "The Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Britain and Scandinavia is a Serbian Orthodox Church diocese in Western Europe . Its headquarters are in Enskede gård , Stockholm , Sweden . It operates churches in Denmark , Finland , Iceland , Norway , Sweden , and the United Kingdom . Missionary parishes in the Republic of Ireland and Malta have priests from England . ", "Greater Helsinki -LRB- Helsingin seutu , Suur-Helsinki , Swedish : Helsingforsregionen , Storhelsingfors -RRB- is the metropolitan area including the smaller Capital Region -LRB- Pääkaupunkiseutu , Huvudstadsregionen -RRB- urban kernel and commuter towns surrounding Helsinki , the capital city of Finland . Greater Helsinki is sometimes incorrectly called -LRB- the -RRB- Helsinki Region due to an incorrect direct translation of the Finnish and Swedish terms Helsingin seutu and Helsingforsregionen . It is part of Uusimaa province . These regions are located in the south of Finland , on the coast of the Gulf of Finland , which is part of the Baltic Sea . The smaller Capital Region includes Helsinki , Vantaa , Espoo , and Kauniainen and has a population of over 1.1 million . The Greater Helsinki region is the largest urbanised area in the country with 1,420,284 inhabitants and is by far the most important economic , cultural , and scientific region of Finland . Five out of Finland 's 15 universitiesThese are Aalto University , University of Helsinki , University of the Arts Helsinki , Hanken School of Economics , National Defence University . and most of the headquarters of notable companies and governmental institutions are located in Greater Helsinki , as is Finland 's main airline hub and airport , Helsinki Airport , which is located in Vantaa . ", "A boathouse -LRB- or a boat house -RRB- is a building especially designed for the storage of boats , normally smaller craft for sports or leisure use . These are typically located on open water , such as on a river . Often the boats stored are rowing boats . Other boats such as punts or small motor boats may also be stored . Sometimes , a boathouse may be the headquarters of a boat club or rowing club . It may also include a restaurant , bar , and other leisure facilities , perhaps for members of an associated club . Boathouses are also sometimes modified to include living quarters for people , or the whole structure may be used as temporary or permanent housing . In Scandinavia , the boathouse is known as a naust , a word deriving from Old Norse naverstað . These were typically built with stone walls and timber roofs and would be either open to the sea or provided with sturdy doors . The floors would be a simple continuation of the beach sand or rock , or they might be dug down to permit a boat to sail into the boathouse . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Near-Earth_object", "-LRB-8014-RRB-_1990_MF", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4", "Planet", "Solar_eclipse_of_November_2,_1967" ]

[ "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "-LRB- 8014 -RRB- 1990 MF is a near-Earth minor planet in the Apollo group . It was discovered by Eleanor F. Helin at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego County , California , on June 26 , 1990 . This object is approximately 0.7 km in diameter , and listed as a potentially hazardous object . On July 23 , 2020 , it will come within 0.055 au of the Earth -- about 21.3 times the Moon 's distance . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . ", "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity , is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion , and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.This definition is drawn from two separate IAU declarations ; a formal definition agreed by the IAU in 2006 , and an informal working definition established by the IAU in 2001/2003 for objects outside of the Solar System . The official 2006 definition applies only to the Solar System , whereas the 2003 definition applies to planets around other stars . The extrasolar planet issue was deemed too complex to resolve at the 2006 IAU conference . The term planet is ancient , with ties to history , astrology , science , mythology , and religion . Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye . These were regarded by many early cultures as divine , or as emissaries of deities . As scientific knowledge advanced , human perception of the planets changed , incorporating a number of disparate objects . In 2006 , the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System . This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit . Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain `` planets '' under the modern definition , some celestial bodies , such as Ceres , Pallas , Juno and Vesta -LRB- each an object in the solar asteroid belt -RRB- , and Pluto -LRB- the first trans-Neptunian object discovered -RRB- , that were once considered planets by the scientific community , are no longer viewed as such . The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions . Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times , it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations , performed by Galileo Galilei . At about the same time , by careful analysis of pre-telescopic observation data collected by Tycho Brahe , Johannes Kepler found the planets ' orbits were not circular but elliptical . As observational tools improved , astronomers saw that , like Earth , the planets rotated around tilted axes , and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons . Since the dawn of the Space Age , close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism , hurricanes , tectonics , and even hydrology . Planets are generally divided into two main types : large low-density giant planets , and smaller rocky terrestrials . Under IAU definitions , there are eight planets in the Solar System . In order of increasing distance from the Sun , they are the four terrestrials , Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars , then the four giant planets , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune . Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites . Several thousands of planets around other stars -LRB- `` extrasolar planets '' or `` exoplanets '' -RRB- have been discovered in the Milky Way . As of , known extrasolar planets in planetary systems -LRB- including multiple planetary systems -RRB- , ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter have been discovered , out of which more than 100 planets are the same size as Earth , nine of which are at the same relative distance from their star as Earth from the Sun , i.e. in the habitable zone . On December 20 , 2011 , the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets , Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f , orbiting a Sun-like star , Kepler-20 . A 2012 study , analyzing gravitational microlensing data , estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way . Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone . ", "A total solar eclipse occurred on November 2 , 1967 . A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun , thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth . A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon 's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun 's , blocking all direct sunlight , turning day into darkness . Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth 's surface , with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sonny_Bono", "Sonny_&_Cher", "Feings", "Interracial_marriage", "Bannay" ]

[ "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Feings may refer to the following places in France : Feings , Loir-et-Cher , a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department Feings , Orne , a commune in the Orne department ", "Interracial marriage is a form of exogamy that involves a marriage between spouses who belong to different races . It was historically a taboo in the United States of America and outlawed in South Africa . It was formally declared legal in the United States in 1967 when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in the case Loving v. Virginia that race-based restrictions on the set of individuals whom an individual is eligible to marry violate the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution . ", "Bannay may refer to the following places in France : Bannay , Cher , a commune in the department of Cher Bannay , Marne , a commune in the department of Marne Bannay , Moselle , a commune in the department of Moselle " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kyunki_Saas_Bhi_Kabhi_Bahu_Thi", "Kahaani_Ghar_Ghar_Kii", "Hamaar_Sautan_Hamaar_Saheli" ]

[ "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi -LRB- English : Because a mother-in-law was once a daughter-in-law , too -RRB- is an Indian soap opera that premiered on 3 July 2000 on Star Plus . The entire series is available on Hotstar . The show revolves around an ideal daughter-in-law Tulsi Virani , the daughter of a pandit married to the grandson of rich business tycoon Govardhan Virani . The role of the protagonist Tulsi Virani was played by Smriti Irani . The show was co-produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms . Produced with the backdrop of Mumbai and the concept of an ideal Gujarati joint family , the show made Producer Ekta Kapoor and Network Star Plus achieve great heights of success , by not only being the number 1 show on Indian Television for eight constant long years but also receiving great TRPs . The show also went on to receive several awards , most of which were won by Smriti Irani for her portrayal of the ideal character Tulsi . The show also won Best Continuing Series at Indian Telly Awards for six consecutive years -LRB- 2002-2007 -RRB- and won Best Serial -LRB- Popular -RRB- for five consecutive years -LRB- 2001-2005 -RRB- at Indian Television Academy Awards . Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi was dubbed in Sinhala language and broadcast on Sirasa TV where it was titled as Maha Gedara -LRB- `` Big Home '' in Sinhalese -RRB- . It was also dubbed in Dari language and was aired on Tolo TV in Afghanistan . The show is one of the longest running daily soaps on Indian television , running from 2000-2008 and completing 1833 episodes . In 2008 , its eighth year , the show was the topmost show on Indian television averaging a TRP of 5.4 . The death of the character of Mihir Virani in 2001 lead to fan protest marches to bring back the character back . The return of Mihir Virani brought an all-time high TRP of 22.4 for the show which has been the highest TRP achieved by an Indian serial . After being cut , the studio took the station to court asserting that they had a contract through March 2009 and that the station had not provided appropriate promotion . The claims were dismissed in November 2008 . ", "Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii -LRB- English : The Story of Each Home -RRB- is a Hindi-language soap opera on Indian television which ran on Star Plus from 16 October 2000 . The soap opera was created by Ekta Kapoor and was produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms . The show explored the worlds of its protagonists Parvati Aggarwal and Om Aggarwal , who live in a joint family where by Parvati is an ideal daughter-in-law of Aggarwal family and Om the ideal son . The show is the story of the sons of Vishwanath Aggarwal -LRB- Deepak Qazir Kejriwal -RRB- and their children thereof . The show also had Ali Asgar who played the role of Kammal Aggarwal , Shweta Kawatra / Achint Kaur who played the role of Pallavi Aggarwal as the major supporting cast . Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii was dubbed in Sinhala and broadcast on Sirasa TV . The series was dubbed in English and broadcast on Omnitrix TV -LRB- DStv Channel 157 , Openview HD Channel 110 and StarSat Channel 161 -RRB- , on 14 February 2021 , at 11h30 am . And a rebroadcasting in South Africa and airs on SABC 3 , on 12 February 2020 , at 8:00 PM . ", "Hamaar Sautan Hamaar Saheli -LRB- English : My Husband 's Other Wife and My Friend -RRB- , was an Indian television soap opera which premiered on Mahuaa TV on 28 November 2011 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kyunki_Saas_Bhi_Kabhi_Bahu_Thi", "Kahaani_Ghar_Ghar_Kii", "Hamaar_Sautan_Hamaar_Saheli" ]

[ "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi -LRB- English : Because a mother-in-law was once a daughter-in-law , too -RRB- is an Indian soap opera that premiered on 3 July 2000 on Star Plus . The entire series is available on Hotstar . The show revolves around an ideal daughter-in-law Tulsi Virani , the daughter of a pandit married to the grandson of rich business tycoon Govardhan Virani . The role of the protagonist Tulsi Virani was played by Smriti Irani . The show was co-produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms . Produced with the backdrop of Mumbai and the concept of an ideal Gujarati joint family , the show made Producer Ekta Kapoor and Network Star Plus achieve great heights of success , by not only being the number 1 show on Indian Television for eight constant long years but also receiving great TRPs . The show also went on to receive several awards , most of which were won by Smriti Irani for her portrayal of the ideal character Tulsi . The show also won Best Continuing Series at Indian Telly Awards for six consecutive years -LRB- 2002-2007 -RRB- and won Best Serial -LRB- Popular -RRB- for five consecutive years -LRB- 2001-2005 -RRB- at Indian Television Academy Awards . Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi was dubbed in Sinhala language and broadcast on Sirasa TV where it was titled as Maha Gedara -LRB- `` Big Home '' in Sinhalese -RRB- . It was also dubbed in Dari language and was aired on Tolo TV in Afghanistan . The show is one of the longest running daily soaps on Indian television , running from 2000-2008 and completing 1833 episodes . In 2008 , its eighth year , the show was the topmost show on Indian television averaging a TRP of 5.4 . The death of the character of Mihir Virani in 2001 lead to fan protest marches to bring back the character back . The return of Mihir Virani brought an all-time high TRP of 22.4 for the show which has been the highest TRP achieved by an Indian serial . After being cut , the studio took the station to court asserting that they had a contract through March 2009 and that the station had not provided appropriate promotion . The claims were dismissed in November 2008 . ", "Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii -LRB- English : The Story of Each Home -RRB- is a Hindi-language soap opera on Indian television which ran on Star Plus from 16 October 2000 . The soap opera was created by Ekta Kapoor and was produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms . The show explored the worlds of its protagonists Parvati Aggarwal and Om Aggarwal , who live in a joint family where by Parvati is an ideal daughter-in-law of Aggarwal family and Om the ideal son . The show is the story of the sons of Vishwanath Aggarwal -LRB- Deepak Qazir Kejriwal -RRB- and their children thereof . The show also had Ali Asgar who played the role of Kammal Aggarwal , Shweta Kawatra / Achint Kaur who played the role of Pallavi Aggarwal as the major supporting cast . Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii was dubbed in Sinhala and broadcast on Sirasa TV . The series was dubbed in English and broadcast on Omnitrix TV -LRB- DStv Channel 157 , Openview HD Channel 110 and StarSat Channel 161 -RRB- , on 14 February 2021 , at 11h30 am . And a rebroadcasting in South Africa and airs on SABC 3 , on 12 February 2020 , at 8:00 PM . ", "Hamaar Sautan Hamaar Saheli -LRB- English : My Husband 's Other Wife and My Friend -RRB- , was an Indian television soap opera which premiered on Mahuaa TV on 28 November 2011 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kyunki_Saas_Bhi_Kabhi_Bahu_Thi", "Kahaani_Ghar_Ghar_Kii", "Hamaar_Sautan_Hamaar_Saheli" ]

[ "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi -LRB- English : Because a mother-in-law was once a daughter-in-law , too -RRB- is an Indian soap opera that premiered on 3 July 2000 on Star Plus . The entire series is available on Hotstar . The show revolves around an ideal daughter-in-law Tulsi Virani , the daughter of a pandit married to the grandson of rich business tycoon Govardhan Virani . The role of the protagonist Tulsi Virani was played by Smriti Irani . The show was co-produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms . Produced with the backdrop of Mumbai and the concept of an ideal Gujarati joint family , the show made Producer Ekta Kapoor and Network Star Plus achieve great heights of success , by not only being the number 1 show on Indian Television for eight constant long years but also receiving great TRPs . The show also went on to receive several awards , most of which were won by Smriti Irani for her portrayal of the ideal character Tulsi . The show also won Best Continuing Series at Indian Telly Awards for six consecutive years -LRB- 2002-2007 -RRB- and won Best Serial -LRB- Popular -RRB- for five consecutive years -LRB- 2001-2005 -RRB- at Indian Television Academy Awards . Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi was dubbed in Sinhala language and broadcast on Sirasa TV where it was titled as Maha Gedara -LRB- `` Big Home '' in Sinhalese -RRB- . It was also dubbed in Dari language and was aired on Tolo TV in Afghanistan . The show is one of the longest running daily soaps on Indian television , running from 2000-2008 and completing 1833 episodes . In 2008 , its eighth year , the show was the topmost show on Indian television averaging a TRP of 5.4 . The death of the character of Mihir Virani in 2001 lead to fan protest marches to bring back the character back . The return of Mihir Virani brought an all-time high TRP of 22.4 for the show which has been the highest TRP achieved by an Indian serial . After being cut , the studio took the station to court asserting that they had a contract through March 2009 and that the station had not provided appropriate promotion . The claims were dismissed in November 2008 . ", "Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii -LRB- English : The Story of Each Home -RRB- is a Hindi-language soap opera on Indian television which ran on Star Plus from 16 October 2000 . The soap opera was created by Ekta Kapoor and was produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms . The show explored the worlds of its protagonists Parvati Aggarwal and Om Aggarwal , who live in a joint family where by Parvati is an ideal daughter-in-law of Aggarwal family and Om the ideal son . The show is the story of the sons of Vishwanath Aggarwal -LRB- Deepak Qazir Kejriwal -RRB- and their children thereof . The show also had Ali Asgar who played the role of Kammal Aggarwal , Shweta Kawatra / Achint Kaur who played the role of Pallavi Aggarwal as the major supporting cast . Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii was dubbed in Sinhala and broadcast on Sirasa TV . The series was dubbed in English and broadcast on Omnitrix TV -LRB- DStv Channel 157 , Openview HD Channel 110 and StarSat Channel 161 -RRB- , on 14 February 2021 , at 11h30 am . And a rebroadcasting in South Africa and airs on SABC 3 , on 12 February 2020 , at 8:00 PM . ", "Hamaar Sautan Hamaar Saheli -LRB- English : My Husband 's Other Wife and My Friend -RRB- , was an Indian television soap opera which premiered on Mahuaa TV on 28 November 2011 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "Valery_Chaptynov", "Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic", "Biryuk" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "Valery I. Chaptynov -LRB- 1945 -- 1997 -RRB- was a Russian politician . He was the first Head of the Altai Republic , the first Member of the Federation Council from the Altai Republic , and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and First Secretary of the Gorno-Altai Communist Party for the duration of the short-lived Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . ", "The flag of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was adopted by the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the 1930s . Prior to this , the flag was red with the Cyrillic characters ЗСФСР in gold in a sans-serif font . ", "Biryuk may refer to : People Galina Biryuk , student of Nikolay Bogolyubov , Soviet mathematician and physicist Iryna Biryuk , Ukrainian basketball player , member of the Ukraine women 's national basketball team Lev Biryuk -LRB- b. 1946 -RRB- , Ukrainian politician Lyubov Biryuk , Andrei Chikatilo 's murder victim Natalia Biryuk , Ukrainian featherweight boxer participating in the 2011 Women 's European Amateur Boxing Championships Tamara Biryuk , Ukrainian high jumper participating in the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics -- Women 's high jump Other Biryuk , Russian title of Lone Wolf , a 1977 Soviet drama movie Biryuk -LRB- rural locality -RRB- , a rural locality -LRB- a selo -RRB- in Olyokminsky District of the Sakha Republic , Russia " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Touch_My_Body", "Ruby,_My_Dear_-LRB-album-RRB-", "In_My_Time_-LRB-Gerald_Wilson_album-RRB-", "I_Wanna_Touch_You", "That's_My_Kind_of_Night" ]

[ "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "Ruby , My Dear is an album by pianist Kenny Drew recorded in 1977 and released on the SteepleChase label . ", "In My Time is an album by the Gerald Wilson Orchestra recorded in 2005 and released on the Mack Avenue label . ", "I Wan na Touch You may refer to : I Wan na Touch You -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2008 album by Merzedes Club , and the title song I Wan na Touch You -LRB- Ultrabeat song -RRB- I Wan na Touch You -LRB- Colby O'Donis song -RRB- ", "`` That 's My Kind of Night '' is a song written by Dallas Davidson , Chris DeStefano , and Ashley Gorley , and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan . It was released in August 2013 as the second single from his fourth studio album , Crash My Party -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The track has been successful commercially , with `` That 's My Kind of Night '' helping Bryan set a record as the first male country music artist to top the Billboard 's Hot Country Songs and Top Country Albums charts simultaneously . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Fly_II", "Almost_Christmas_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Fly_on_the_wall", "Military_Aviation_Museum", "Born_into_Trouble_as_the_Sparks_Fly_Upward" ]

[ "The Fly II is a 1989 science fiction horror film starring Eric Stoltz and Daphne Zuniga . It was directed by Chris Walas as a sequel to the 1986 Academy Award-winning film The Fly , itself a remake of the 1958 film of the same name . Stoltz 's character in this sequel is the adult son of Seth Brundle , the scientist-turned - ` Brundlefly ' , played by Jeff Goldblum in the 1986 remake . With the exception of stock footage of Goldblum from the first film , John Getz was the only actor to reprise his role . ", "Almost Christmas is a 2016 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by David E. Talbert and starring Kimberly Elise , Mo'Nique , Nicole Ari Parker , Gabrielle Union , Keri Hilson , Jessie Usher , Danny Glover , Omar Epps , John Michael Higgins , D.C. Young Fly and Romany Malco . The film follows a dysfunctional family that comes together for the holidays for the first time since their mother 's death . Principal photography began on November 2 , 2015 in Atlanta , Georgia . The film premiered in Los Angeles on November 3 , 2016 and was released in the United States on November 11 , 2016 by Universal Pictures . It received mixed reviews and has grossed $ 42 million . ", "Fly-on-the-wall is a style of documentary-making used in film and television production . The name derived from the idea that events are seen candidly , as a fly on a wall might see them . In the purest form of fly-on-the-wall documentary-making , the camera crew works as unobtrusively as possible ; however , it is also common for participants to be interviewed , often by an off-camera voice . Examples include Cops , Deadliest Catch , Survivor , Big Brother , Dynamo : Magician Impossible and Weiner . The format has also been spoofed , notably in 2001 BBC comedy The Office , based at a paper merchant in Slough . ", "The Military Aviation Museum in Virginia Beach , Virginia , is home to one of the world 's largest collections of warbirds in flying condition . It includes examples from Germany , France , Italy , Russia , the United Kingdom and the United States , from both World War I and World War II , although the complete collection ranges from the 1910s to the early 1950s . Its mission is to `` preserve , restore and fly these historic aircraft and to allow a new generation to experience and learn from what -LSB- their forebears -RSB- might have endured ... in the skies so very far from home . '' Unlike most other collections , which are displayed in a static museum environment , almost all of the historic aircraft at the Museum have been restored to flying condition . In twice-yearly major airshows -LRB- one in the spring for World War II planes , and one in the fall for WWI -RRB- , as well as other special events , the aircraft fly again for the public to view and experience . The collection also includes a large reference library , along with artifacts and materials to illustrate the historic context of the aircraft in the collection . ", "Born into Trouble as the Sparks Fly Upward is the second album by the Canadian band The Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band . It was released by Constellation Records in October 2001 . The title is most likely drawn from the Book of Job : `` Yet man is born unto trouble , as the sparks fly upwards '' -LRB- 5:7 -RRB- . It could also be taken from Jerome K. Jerome 's Three Men in a Boat , where the same passage is paraphrased . `` This Gentle Hearts Like Shot Bird 's Fallen '' was used in the climax to the David Gordon Green film Snow Angels . The album finds the band expanding from three members to six , with a similarly expanded name . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Wings_of_Fire_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "SBI_Youth_for_India", "P._Valsala", "Apostolic_Nunciature_to_India" ]

[ "Wings of Fire is the autobiography of A P J Abdul Kalam . Wings of Fire may also refer to : The Wings of Fire book series by Tui T. Sutherland The motto of the 426 Transport Training Squadron ", "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "SBI Youth for India -LRB- SBI YFI -RRB- is an Indian rural fellowship programme initiated , funded and managed by the State Bank of India -LRB- SBI -RRB- in partnership with reputed NGOs . It provides a framework for India 's bright young minds to join hands with rural communities , empathise with their struggles and connect with their aspirations . The selected fellows work with experienced NGOs on challenging grass root development projects . The fellowship is an initiative to sensitize & provide avenues for the more privileged sections to become aware of ground realities and contribute through their personal efforts towards building strong cohesive communities ; a pre-requisite for a stable socio-political environment , which in turn would lead to economic regeneration . The focus of the fellowship has been in generating interest of the educated youth towards the social sector and in incubating the spirit of social entrepreneurship . The SBI Youth for India Fellowship was launched on 1 March 2011 , in partnership with three reputed NGOs : M.S.Swaminathan Research Foundation , BAIF Development Research Foundation and Seva Mandir . All the three NGOs have more than two decades of experience in the development sector . The fellowship and its work has been appreciated by eminent personalities like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LRB- ex-President of India -RRB- , Mr. Ratan Tata -LRB- Chairman , Tata Group -RRB- , D.S. Subbarao -LRB- Governor , Reserve Bank of India -RRB- , Mrs. Rajashree Birla -LRB- Director of the Aditya Birla Group of Companies -RRB- , Mr. O. P. Bhatt -LRB- Chairman , State Bank of India -RRB- , and Professor M.S. Swaminathan -LRB- the proponent of the Green Revolution in India -RRB- amongst others . ", "P. Valsala -LRB- പി . വത സല born 4 April 1938 -RRB- is a Malayalam novelist , short story writer , social activist , and a retired Head Mistress from Kerala state , South India . She a recipient of Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for her novel Nizhalurangunna Vazhikal -LRB- The Paths where Shadows Sleep -RRB- . Valsala was the Chairperson of Kerala Sahithya Academy . She was associated with PuKaSa , a left-leaning cultural movement , but lately she has been supportive of nationalist organisations . ", "The Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See to India is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to India , similar to an embassy . It is located at 50-C , Niti Marg , Chanakyapuri , New Delhi . Archbishop Giambattista Diquattro was named Apostolic Nuncio by Pope Francis on 21 January 2017 . He was formerly Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia . The Apostolic Nunciature to India is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in India , with the rank of ambassador . The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Pope -LRB- as head of State of Vatican City -RRB- to the President of India , and as delegate and point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in India and the Pope -LRB- as head of the church -RRB- . The Apostolic Nuncio to India is also the Apostolic Nuncio to Nepal . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Wings_of_Fire_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "SBI_Youth_for_India", "P._Valsala", "Apostolic_Nunciature_to_India" ]

[ "Wings of Fire is the autobiography of A P J Abdul Kalam . Wings of Fire may also refer to : The Wings of Fire book series by Tui T. Sutherland The motto of the 426 Transport Training Squadron ", "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "SBI Youth for India -LRB- SBI YFI -RRB- is an Indian rural fellowship programme initiated , funded and managed by the State Bank of India -LRB- SBI -RRB- in partnership with reputed NGOs . It provides a framework for India 's bright young minds to join hands with rural communities , empathise with their struggles and connect with their aspirations . The selected fellows work with experienced NGOs on challenging grass root development projects . The fellowship is an initiative to sensitize & provide avenues for the more privileged sections to become aware of ground realities and contribute through their personal efforts towards building strong cohesive communities ; a pre-requisite for a stable socio-political environment , which in turn would lead to economic regeneration . The focus of the fellowship has been in generating interest of the educated youth towards the social sector and in incubating the spirit of social entrepreneurship . The SBI Youth for India Fellowship was launched on 1 March 2011 , in partnership with three reputed NGOs : M.S.Swaminathan Research Foundation , BAIF Development Research Foundation and Seva Mandir . All the three NGOs have more than two decades of experience in the development sector . The fellowship and its work has been appreciated by eminent personalities like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LRB- ex-President of India -RRB- , Mr. Ratan Tata -LRB- Chairman , Tata Group -RRB- , D.S. Subbarao -LRB- Governor , Reserve Bank of India -RRB- , Mrs. Rajashree Birla -LRB- Director of the Aditya Birla Group of Companies -RRB- , Mr. O. P. Bhatt -LRB- Chairman , State Bank of India -RRB- , and Professor M.S. Swaminathan -LRB- the proponent of the Green Revolution in India -RRB- amongst others . ", "P. Valsala -LRB- പി . വത സല born 4 April 1938 -RRB- is a Malayalam novelist , short story writer , social activist , and a retired Head Mistress from Kerala state , South India . She a recipient of Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for her novel Nizhalurangunna Vazhikal -LRB- The Paths where Shadows Sleep -RRB- . Valsala was the Chairperson of Kerala Sahithya Academy . She was associated with PuKaSa , a left-leaning cultural movement , but lately she has been supportive of nationalist organisations . ", "The Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See to India is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to India , similar to an embassy . It is located at 50-C , Niti Marg , Chanakyapuri , New Delhi . Archbishop Giambattista Diquattro was named Apostolic Nuncio by Pope Francis on 21 January 2017 . He was formerly Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia . The Apostolic Nunciature to India is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in India , with the rank of ambassador . The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Pope -LRB- as head of State of Vatican City -RRB- to the President of India , and as delegate and point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in India and the Pope -LRB- as head of the church -RRB- . The Apostolic Nuncio to India is also the Apostolic Nuncio to Nepal . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Wings_of_Fire_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "SBI_Youth_for_India", "P._Valsala", "Apostolic_Nunciature_to_India" ]

[ "Wings of Fire is the autobiography of A P J Abdul Kalam . Wings of Fire may also refer to : The Wings of Fire book series by Tui T. Sutherland The motto of the 426 Transport Training Squadron ", "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "SBI Youth for India -LRB- SBI YFI -RRB- is an Indian rural fellowship programme initiated , funded and managed by the State Bank of India -LRB- SBI -RRB- in partnership with reputed NGOs . It provides a framework for India 's bright young minds to join hands with rural communities , empathise with their struggles and connect with their aspirations . The selected fellows work with experienced NGOs on challenging grass root development projects . The fellowship is an initiative to sensitize & provide avenues for the more privileged sections to become aware of ground realities and contribute through their personal efforts towards building strong cohesive communities ; a pre-requisite for a stable socio-political environment , which in turn would lead to economic regeneration . The focus of the fellowship has been in generating interest of the educated youth towards the social sector and in incubating the spirit of social entrepreneurship . The SBI Youth for India Fellowship was launched on 1 March 2011 , in partnership with three reputed NGOs : M.S.Swaminathan Research Foundation , BAIF Development Research Foundation and Seva Mandir . All the three NGOs have more than two decades of experience in the development sector . The fellowship and its work has been appreciated by eminent personalities like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LRB- ex-President of India -RRB- , Mr. Ratan Tata -LRB- Chairman , Tata Group -RRB- , D.S. Subbarao -LRB- Governor , Reserve Bank of India -RRB- , Mrs. Rajashree Birla -LRB- Director of the Aditya Birla Group of Companies -RRB- , Mr. O. P. Bhatt -LRB- Chairman , State Bank of India -RRB- , and Professor M.S. Swaminathan -LRB- the proponent of the Green Revolution in India -RRB- amongst others . ", "P. Valsala -LRB- പി . വത സല born 4 April 1938 -RRB- is a Malayalam novelist , short story writer , social activist , and a retired Head Mistress from Kerala state , South India . She a recipient of Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for her novel Nizhalurangunna Vazhikal -LRB- The Paths where Shadows Sleep -RRB- . Valsala was the Chairperson of Kerala Sahithya Academy . She was associated with PuKaSa , a left-leaning cultural movement , but lately she has been supportive of nationalist organisations . ", "The Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See to India is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to India , similar to an embassy . It is located at 50-C , Niti Marg , Chanakyapuri , New Delhi . Archbishop Giambattista Diquattro was named Apostolic Nuncio by Pope Francis on 21 January 2017 . He was formerly Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia . The Apostolic Nunciature to India is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in India , with the rank of ambassador . The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Pope -LRB- as head of State of Vatican City -RRB- to the President of India , and as delegate and point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in India and the Pope -LRB- as head of the church -RRB- . The Apostolic Nuncio to India is also the Apostolic Nuncio to Nepal . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc", "Bullion_coin", "Ecuadorian_centavo_coins", "Certified_Acceptance_Corporation", "Maga_of_Characene" ]

[ "The coins of the Swiss franc are the official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein . The name of the subunit is Centime in French , Rappen in German , Centisimo in Italian and Rap in Romansh . There are coins in denominations of 5 centimes , 10 centimes , 20 centimes , 1/2 franc -LRB- 50 centimes -RRB- , 1 franc , 2 francs and 5 francs . In the past , there were also coins of 1 and 2 centimes . ", "A bullion coin is a coin struck from precious metal and kept as a store of value or an investment , rather than used in day-to-day commerce . The United Kingdom defines investment coins more specifically as coins that have been minted after 1800 , have a purity of not less than 900 thousandths and are , or have been , legal tender in their country of origin . Under United States law , `` coins '' that fail the last of these requirements are not coins at all , and must be advertised as `` rounds '' instead . Bullion coins are usually available in both gold and silver , with the exceptions of the Krugerrand -LRB- note in 2017 the first silver Krugerrand was minted -RRB- and the Swiss Vreneli which are only available in gold . The American Eagle series is available in gold , silver and platinum , and the Canadian Maple Leaf series is available in gold , silver , platinum , and palladium . Bullion coins are typically available in various weights . These are usually multiples or fractions of 1 troy ounce , but some bullion coins are produced in very limited quantities in kilograms or heavier . Bullion coins sell for a premium over the market price of the metal on the commodities exchanges . Reasons include their comparative small size and the costs associated with manufacture , storage and distribution . The amount of the premium varies depending on the coin 's type and weight and the precious metal . The premium also is affected by prevailing demand . The ISO currency code for gold bullion is XAU . ISO 4217 includes codes not only for currencies , but also for precious metals -LRB- gold , silver , palladium and platinum ; by definition expressed per one troy ounce , as compared to `` 1 USD '' -RRB- and certain other entities used in international finance , e.g. special drawing rights . ", "Ecuadorian centavo coins were introduced in 2000 when Ecuador converted its currency from the sucre to the U.S. dollar . The coins are in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 , 25 and 50 centavos and are identical in size and value to their U.S. cent counterparts -LRB- although the U.S. 50-cent coin counterpart is not often seen in circulation -RRB- . They circulate within Ecuador alongside coins and banknotes from the USA . Although U.S. $ 1 coins are rarely used in the U.S. , they are commonly used in Ecuador . Ecuador managed to introduce a $ 1 coin -LRB- Un sucre -RRB- but finally decided to not release in common circulation , only in 2000 coin sets . Ecuador does not issue any banknotes , relying on U.S. issues . ", "Certified Acceptance Corporation -LRB- CAC -RRB- is a Far Hills , New Jersey coin certification company started in 2007 by coin dealer John Albanese . The firm evaluates certain U.S. coins already certified by Numismatic Guaranty Corporation -LRB- NGC -RRB- or Professional Coin Grading Service -LRB- PCGS -RRB- . Coins which CAC deems solid or high-end for their grades receive green stickers , which usually add premiums ranging from single digit percentages to 92 % or more . Coins which are solid or high end for the next grade up are bestowed gold stickers , which on average increase values up to 90 % or more of PCGS/NGC coins already graded the next highest grade . CAC buys and sells CAC-certified coins via their affiliated 180-member trading network , Coinplex . As of September 2015 , CAC had purchased over $ 425 million worth of its stickered coins . CAC has evaluated over 650,000 certified coins with a value of over $ 2.9 billion . The company has 415 dealer members and 534 collector members . The firm 's website maintains a free serial number verification service , which helps deter CAC sticker counterfeiting , and Population Report , which assists in determining coin rarity . ", "Maga was a King of Characene a vassal state of the Parthian Empire and important trading city in the Persian Gulf . He probably ruled at the end of the second century -LRB- 195-210AD -RRB- and is known only from numerous coins that he minted . His coins are in a Parthian style , and the name on his coins is written in Aramaic as mʼg -- which is interpreted as Maga . On these coins , he describes himself as son of a King Attambelos who is otherwise unrecorded in history . Maga is the last ruler of Characene for which there is contemporary documention . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Mr._Krabs", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "Mr._Lawrence" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "Douglas Lawrence Osowski , credited as Mr. Lawrence and sometimes Doug Lawrence , is an American voice actor , writer , director , comedian , and storyboard artist . He is known for his work as a writer and actor for the animated series Rocko 's Modern Life and SpongeBob SquarePants . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Mr._Krabs", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "Mr._Lawrence" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "Douglas Lawrence Osowski , credited as Mr. Lawrence and sometimes Doug Lawrence , is an American voice actor , writer , director , comedian , and storyboard artist . He is known for his work as a writer and actor for the animated series Rocko 's Modern Life and SpongeBob SquarePants . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Mr._Krabs", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "Mr._Lawrence" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "Douglas Lawrence Osowski , credited as Mr. Lawrence and sometimes Doug Lawrence , is an American voice actor , writer , director , comedian , and storyboard artist . He is known for his work as a writer and actor for the animated series Rocko 's Modern Life and SpongeBob SquarePants . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Mr._Krabs", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "Mr._Lawrence" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "Douglas Lawrence Osowski , credited as Mr. Lawrence and sometimes Doug Lawrence , is an American voice actor , writer , director , comedian , and storyboard artist . He is known for his work as a writer and actor for the animated series Rocko 's Modern Life and SpongeBob SquarePants . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Mr._Krabs", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "Mr._Lawrence" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "Douglas Lawrence Osowski , credited as Mr. Lawrence and sometimes Doug Lawrence , is an American voice actor , writer , director , comedian , and storyboard artist . He is known for his work as a writer and actor for the animated series Rocko 's Modern Life and SpongeBob SquarePants . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Mr._Krabs", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "Mr._Lawrence" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "Douglas Lawrence Osowski , credited as Mr. Lawrence and sometimes Doug Lawrence , is an American voice actor , writer , director , comedian , and storyboard artist . He is known for his work as a writer and actor for the animated series Rocko 's Modern Life and SpongeBob SquarePants . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Seth_Meyers", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series", "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "Seth Adam Meyers -LRB- born December 28 , 1973 -RRB- is an American comedian , writer , producer , political commentator , actor , media critic , and television host . He hosts Late Night with Seth Meyers , a late-night talk show that airs on NBC . Prior to that , he was a head writer for NBC 's Saturday Night Live -LRB- 2001 -- 2014 -RRB- and hosted the show 's news parody segment , Weekend Update . In 2008 , Meyers appeared in the film , Journey to the Center of the Earth , hosted the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2014 and voiced the character Jeremy `` Prock '' Awesome in The Awesomes -LRB- 2013 -- 2015 -RRB- . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . ", "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "The 66th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on August 16 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles . The ceremony is in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming , including guest acting roles . The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced that it will implement online voting for its members to select the nominees . Winners for this year were voted on via paper ballots ; online voting to determine the winners will not be used until 2015 . The nominees were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The Governor 's Award and juried award winners in Animation and Costumes for a Variety Series were announced on July 31 , 2014 . Six Interactive Media juried awards were announced on August 13 , 2014 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Jiang_Wu", "Jiang_Wen", "Wen_Xiaoming", "Grand_general", "Lower_Yangtze_Mandarin" ]

[ "Jiang Wu -LRB- born 4 November 1967 -RRB- is a Chinese actor . He starred in Zhang Yimou 's To Live -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Zhang Yang 's Shower -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . He is the younger brother of Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theatre Troupe . ", "Jiang Wen -LRB- born 5 January 1963 -RRB- is a Chinese film actor , screenwriter , and director . As a director , he is sometimes grouped with the `` Sixth Generation '' that emerged in the 1990s . Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor , having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou 's debut film Red Sorghum -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology film Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu . ", "Wen Xiaoming -LRB- Chinese : 温小明 -RRB- -LRB- born April 8 , 1979 -RRB- is a former Chinese footballer who predominantly played for Guangzhou Pharmaceutical . After eight years at the club he retired at the end of season 2008 because of a knee injury . ", "Grand general is a supreme military rank which is normally the accepted translation of : The Indonesian rank jenderal besar The Nepal military rank of pradhan senadhipati The Chinese rank of da jiang ", "Lower Yangtze Mandarin is one of the most divergent and least mutually intellegible groups of Mandarin dialects , as it neighbors the Wu , Hui , and Gan groups of Chinese varieties . It is also known as Jiang -- Huai Mandarin , after the Yangtze -LRB- Jiang -RRB- and Huai Rivers . Lower Yangtze dialects are distinguished from most other Mandarin varieties by their retention of a final glottal stop in words that ended in a final stop in Middle Chinese . The official court koine language , particularly in the Ming dynasty period , was based on Lower Yangtze dialect . Later on the official language became based on the Beijing dialect . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Columbus_Short", "Stomp_the_Yard", "Darrin_Henson", "Joe_Minoso", "Josh_Mostel" ]

[ "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . ", "Joe Minoso is an American theater and television actor . He currently stars in NBC 's Chicago Fire . ", "Joshua `` Josh '' Mostel -LRB- born December 21 , 1946 -RRB- is an American actor . The son of celebrated actor Zero Mostel , he is best known for his supporting roles in films such as Jesus Christ Superstar -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Harry and Tonto -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Sophie 's Choice -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , City Slickers -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Billy Madison -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Big Daddy -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Columbus_Short", "Stomp_the_Yard", "Darrin_Henson", "Joe_Minoso", "Josh_Mostel" ]

[ "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . ", "Joe Minoso is an American theater and television actor . He currently stars in NBC 's Chicago Fire . ", "Joshua `` Josh '' Mostel -LRB- born December 21 , 1946 -RRB- is an American actor . The son of celebrated actor Zero Mostel , he is best known for his supporting roles in films such as Jesus Christ Superstar -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Harry and Tonto -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Sophie 's Choice -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , City Slickers -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Billy Madison -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Big Daddy -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Roberto_Orci", "Star_Trek_Into_Darkness", "Star_Trek_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Yoda-COLON-_Dark_Rendezvous", "Qui-Gon_Jinn" ]

[ "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . ", "Star Trek is a 2009 American science fiction adventure film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman . It is the eleventh film in the Star Trek film franchise , and is also a reboot that features the main characters of the original Star Trek television series portrayed by a new cast , as the first in the rebooted film series . The film follows James T. Kirk -LRB- Chris Pine -RRB- and Spock -LRB- Zachary Quinto -RRB- aboard USS Enterprise as they combat Nero -LRB- Eric Bana -RRB- , a Romulan from their future who threatens the United Federation of Planets . The story takes place in an alternate reality because of time travel by both Nero and the original Spock -LRB- Leonard Nimoy -RRB- . The alternate timeline was created in an attempt to free the film and the franchise from established continuity constraints while simultaneously preserving original story elements . The idea for a prequel film which would follow the Star Trek characters during their time in Starfleet Academy was discussed by series creator Gene Roddenberry in 1968 . The concept resurfaced in the late 1980s , when it was postulated by Harve Bennett as a possible plotline for what would become Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country , but was rejected in lieu of other projects by Roddenberry . Following the critical and commercial failure of Star Trek : Nemesis and the cancellation of the television series Star Trek : Enterprise , the franchise 's executive producer Rick Berman and screenwriter Erik Jendresen wrote an unproduced film titled Star Trek : The Beginning , which would take place after Enterprise . After the separation of Viacom and CBS Corporation in 2005 , former Paramount Pictures president Gail Berman convinced CBS to allow Paramount to produce a new film in the franchise . Orci and Kurtzman , both fans of Star Trek , were approached to write the film , and J. J. Abrams was approached to direct it . Kurtzman and Orci used inspiration from novels and graduate school dissertations , as well as the series itself . Principal photography commenced on November 7 , 2007 and ended on March 27 , 2008 . The film was shot in various locations around California and Utah . Abrams wanted to avoid using bluescreen and greenscreen , opting to use sets and locations instead . Heavy secrecy surrounded the film 's production and was under the fake working title Corporate Headquarters . Industrial Light & Magic used digital ships for the film , as opposed to the previous films in the franchise . Production for the film concluded by the end of 2008 . Star Trek was heavily promoted in the months preceding its release ; pre-release screenings for the film premiered in select cities around the world , including Austin , Texas , Sydney , Australia , and Calgary , Alberta . It was released in the United States and Canada on May 8 , 2009 , to critical acclaim ; critics praised its character development , as well as its storyline , effects , stunts , action sequences , direction , and its score by Michael Giacchino . Star Trek was a box office success , grossing over $ 385.7 million worldwide against its $ 150 million production budget . It was nominated for several awards , including four Academy Awards at the 82nd Academy Awards , ultimately winning Best Makeup , making it the first Star Trek film to win an Academy Award . It was followed by two sequels , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , with a fourth having been announced . ", "Yoda : Dark Rendezvous is a 2004 Star Wars novel written by Sean Stewart and published by Del Rey . It is set in the Star Wars expanded universe during the Clone Wars conflict between Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith . ", "Qui-Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise , portrayed by Liam Neeson as the main protagonist of the 1999 film Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace '' . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Al-Burj,_al-Bab", "Sky_-LRB-skyscraper-RRB-", "Zero_Records", "Al-Safsaf" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "al-Burj , also spelled Borj , is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate , northwestern Syria . Situated in the northern Aqil mountains , bordering the Queiq Plain to the west , it is located between al-Rai and al-Bab , some 40 km northeast of the city of Aleppo , and south of the border to the Turkish province of Kilis . Al Burj was captured by Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army from ISIS , On 7 November 2016 . Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya al-Bab in al-Bab District . Nearby localities include Tall Battal to the south , and Ka'ibah to the northwest , on the Queiq Plain . In the 2004 census , al-Burj had a population of 236 . ", "Sky , also known as 605 West 42nd Street , is a mixed-use building in Midtown Manhattan developed by the Moinian Group . The 61-story -LRB- marketed as 71 -RRB- tower contains luxury rental residences designed by the Rockwell Group , ranging from studios to two bedrooms and includes the Vue Penthouse Collection . Sky features over 70,000 square feet of amenity space , mostly operated by Life Time Fitness , which includes a multi-level gym , water club and LifeSpa , lap pool , professional size basketball court -LRB- designed by Carmelo Anthony -RRB- , two outdoor zero edge pools , and an outdoor park . The building also contains retail space . The building 's architect was Goldstein , Hill & West Architects . ", "Zero Records is a recording studio and record label founded in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada . The fallout from Jury Records resulted in the formation of Zero Records . ", "Al-Safsaf is a town in northwestern Syria , administratively part of the Latakia Governorate , located north of Latakia on the shores of Mashqita Lake . Nearby localities include Ayn al-Bayda , Al-Shamiyah and Burj Islam to the west , al-Bahluliyah to the east and Mushayrafet al-Samouk to the southwest . According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics , al-Safsaf had a population of 3,259 in the 2004 census . Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hair_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Terrence_Mann", "Caleb_McLaughlin" ]

[ "Hair : The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot . A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s , several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement . The musical 's profanity , its depiction of the use of illegal drugs , its treatment of sexuality , its irreverence for the American flag , and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy . The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of `` rock musical '' , using a racially integrated cast , and inviting the audience onstage for a `` Be-In '' finale . Hair tells the story of the `` tribe '' , a group of politically active , long-haired hippies of the `` Age of Aquarius '' living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War . Claude , his good friend Berger , their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives , loves , and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society . Ultimately , Claude must decide whether to resist the draft as his friends have done , or to succumb to the pressures of his parents -LRB- and conservative America -RRB- to serve in Vietnam , compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life . After an off-Broadway debut in October 1967 at Joseph Papp 's Public Theater and a subsequent run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968 , the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances . Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter , including a successful London production that ran for 1,997 performances . Since then , numerous productions have been staged around the world , spawning dozens of recordings of the musical , including the 3 million-selling original Broadway cast recording . Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits , and a feature film adaptation was released in 1979 . A Broadway revival opened in 2009 , earning strong reviews and winning the Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for best revival of a musical . In 2008 , Time magazine wrote , `` Today Hair seems , if anything , more daring than ever . '' ", "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "Terrence Vaughan Mann -LRB- born July 1 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor , director , singer , songwriter and dancer who has been prominent on the Broadway stage for the past three decades . He is a distinguished professor in musical theater at Western Carolina University in Cullowhee , North Carolina . ", "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Simi_Valley,_California", "Williams_Valley_School_District", "Hollidaysburg_Area_School_District", "Economy_of_Virginia", "Troy,_Michigan" ]

[ "The city of Simi Valley -LRB- from the Chumash word , Shimiyi -RRB- , in the eponymous valley , is in the southeast corner of Ventura County , California , United States . 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles , Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area . The city sits next to Thousand Oaks , Moorpark , and Los Angeles . The city 's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871 , up from 111,351 in 2000 . The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills , west of the San Fernando Valley , and northeast of the Conejo Valley . It is largely a commuter bedroom community , feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east , and cities in Ventura County to the west . The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , where the former president was buried in 2004 , is in Simi Valley . Simi Valley has been ranked twice as the 18th most conservative city in the United States ; once by The Bay Area Center For Voting Research and also by GovPro.com . The Reagan Library has hosted Republican primary debates , last in 2012 , and the first primary debates in 2016 . A study done by the University of Vermont ranked Simi Valley as the fifth-happiest city in the United States . According to crime statistics by the FBI in 2013 , Simi Valley is the seventh-safest city in the U.S. with a population of 100,000 or more . The U.S. Census Bureau of 2012 reported a median household income of $ 87,894 , which is higher than the California median of $ 70,231 and the national average of $ 62,527 . ", "The Williams Valley School District is a small , rural public school district located in Dauphin County , Pennsylvania and Schuylkill County , Pennsylvania . The Districts is highly fragmented encompassing : the boroughs of Williamstown and Tower City as well as the townships of Porter , Rush , Williams , and Wiconisco . The district encompasses approximately 62 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data , it served a resident population of 7,355 . By 2010 , the District 's population increased to 7,463 people . The educational attainment levels for the School District population -LRB- 25 years old and over -RRB- were 86.2 % high school graduates and 11.5 % college graduates . According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center , 67.1 % of the District 's pupils lived at 185 % or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012 . In 2009 , the district residents ' per capita income was $ 16,846 , while the median family income was $ 41,005 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . In Schuylkill County , the median household income was $ 42,315 . By 2013 , the median household income in the United States rose to $ 52,100 . According to District officials , in school year 2007 -- 08 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,100 pupils through the employment of 88 teachers , 26 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 9 administrators . In school year 2009-10 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,129 pupils . It employed : 94 teachers , 20 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 9 administrators . Williams Valley School District received more than $ 9.2 million in state funding in school year 2009-10 . According to District officials , the District had an enrollment of 1,100 pupils in 2011 . It employed 105 teachers , 49 full-time and part-time support personnel and eight -LRB- 8 -RRB- administrators during the 2011-12 school year . The District received $ 9,022,376 in state funding in the 2011-12 school year . Williams Valley School District operates one elementary school and one combined jr/sr high school , both of which are located in Tower City . High school students may choose to attend Schuylkill Technology Centers for training in the construction and mechanical trades . The Schuylkill Intermediate Unit IU29 provides the District with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing , speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty . The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania . ", "The Hollidaysburg Area School District is a midsized , suburban public school district based in Hollidaysburg , Pennsylvania . This school serves the boroughs of Duncansville , Hollidaysburg , and Newry , and the townships of Allegheny , Blair , Frankstown , and Juniata . The district encompasses approximately 120 sqmi . According to 2010 local census data , it serves a resident population of 27,555 . In 2009 , the district residents ' per capita income was $ 19,907 , while the median family income was $ 44,181 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . According to District officials , in school year 2009-10 , the Hollidaysburg Area School District provided basic educational services to 3,522 pupils . Hollidaysburg Area School District employed : 281 teachers , 183 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 23 administrators . Hollidaysburg Area School District received more than $ 16.9 million in state funding in school year 2009-10 . ", "The Economy of Virginia is well balanced with diverse sources of income . From the Hampton Roads area to Richmond and down to Lee County in the southwest includes military installations , cattle , tobacco and peanut farming in Southside Virginia . Tomatoes recently surpassed soy as the most profitable crop in Virginia . Tobacco , peanuts and hay are also important agricultural products from the commonwealth . Wineries and vineyards in the Northern Neck and along the Blue Ridge Mountains also have become increasingly popular . Northern Virginia -LRB- once considered the state 's dairy capital -RRB- hosts software , communications , consulting , defense contracting , diplomats , and considerable components of the professional government sector . As of the 2000 census , Virginia had the highest number of counties and independent cities -LRB- 15 -RRB- in the top 100 wealthiest jurisdictions in the United States based upon median income , in addition , Virginia tied with Colorado as having the most counties -LRB- 10 -RRB- in the top 100 based on per capita income . Loudoun and Fairfax counties in Northern Virginia have the highest and second highest median household income , respectively , of all counties in the United States as of 2006 . ", "Troy is a city located in Metropolitan Detroit 's north side in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan . The population was 80,980 at the 2010 census , making it the 11th-largest city in Michigan by population , and the largest city in Oakland County . Troy has become a business and shopping destination in the Metro Detroit area , with numerous office centers and the upscale Somerset Collection mall . In 2011 , Troy was ranked the safest city in Michigan , as well as the 19th safest city in the nation . In 2008 , Troy was ranked 22nd on a list of `` Best Places to Live '' in the United States by CNN Money , using criteria including housing , quality of education , economic strength , and recreational opportunities . In 2008 , Troy ranked as the fourth most affordable U.S. city with a median household income of approximately $ 79,000 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Atlantic_City_-LRB-1980_film-RRB-", "List_of_Malaysian_films_of_2003", "List_of_Telugu_films_of_1987", "Bollywood" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Atlantic City is a 1980 French-Canadian romantic crime film directed by Louis Malle . Filmed in late 1979 , it was released in France and Germany in 1980 and in the United States in 1981 . The script was written by John Guare . It stars Burt Lancaster , Susan Sarandon , Kate Reid , Robert Joy , Hollis McLaren , Michel Piccoli , and Al Waxman . Atlantic City is among the 41 films to be nominated for all `` Big Five '' Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor , Best Actress and Best Screenplay , and one of only eight among this group to not take home a single award . ", "This is a list of Malaysian films produced and released in 2003 . Most of the film are produced in the Malay language , but there also a significant number of films that are produced in English , Mandarin , Cantonese , Hokkien and Tamil . ", "This is a list of films produced by the Tollywood -LRB- Telugu language film industry -RRB- based in Hyderabad in the year 1987 . ", "Bollywood is the sobriquet for India 's Hindi language film industry , based in the city of Mumbai , Maharashtra . It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema . The term `` Bollywood '' is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema ; however , Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry , which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages . Bollywood is one of the largest film producers in India , representing 43 % of the net box office revenue , while Tamil and Telugu cinema represent 36 % , and the rest of the regional cinema constitutes 21 % as of 2014 . Bollywood is also one of the largest centers of film production in the world . Furthermore , Bollywood is one of the biggest film industries in the world in terms of the number of people employed and the number of films produced . According to Matusitz , J. , & Payano , P. , In 2011 , over 3.5 billion tickets were sold across the globe which in comparison is 900,000 tickets more than Hollywood . Bollywood produced 252 films in 2014 out of a total of 1969 films produced in Indian cinema . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Atlantic_City_-LRB-1980_film-RRB-", "List_of_Malaysian_films_of_2003", "List_of_Telugu_films_of_1987", "Bollywood" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Atlantic City is a 1980 French-Canadian romantic crime film directed by Louis Malle . Filmed in late 1979 , it was released in France and Germany in 1980 and in the United States in 1981 . The script was written by John Guare . It stars Burt Lancaster , Susan Sarandon , Kate Reid , Robert Joy , Hollis McLaren , Michel Piccoli , and Al Waxman . Atlantic City is among the 41 films to be nominated for all `` Big Five '' Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor , Best Actress and Best Screenplay , and one of only eight among this group to not take home a single award . ", "This is a list of Malaysian films produced and released in 2003 . Most of the film are produced in the Malay language , but there also a significant number of films that are produced in English , Mandarin , Cantonese , Hokkien and Tamil . ", "This is a list of films produced by the Tollywood -LRB- Telugu language film industry -RRB- based in Hyderabad in the year 1987 . ", "Bollywood is the sobriquet for India 's Hindi language film industry , based in the city of Mumbai , Maharashtra . It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema . The term `` Bollywood '' is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema ; however , Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry , which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages . Bollywood is one of the largest film producers in India , representing 43 % of the net box office revenue , while Tamil and Telugu cinema represent 36 % , and the rest of the regional cinema constitutes 21 % as of 2014 . Bollywood is also one of the largest centers of film production in the world . Furthermore , Bollywood is one of the biggest film industries in the world in terms of the number of people employed and the number of films produced . According to Matusitz , J. , & Payano , P. , In 2011 , over 3.5 billion tickets were sold across the globe which in comparison is 900,000 tickets more than Hollywood . Bollywood produced 252 films in 2014 out of a total of 1969 films produced in Indian cinema . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Atlantic_City_-LRB-1980_film-RRB-", "List_of_Malaysian_films_of_2003", "List_of_Telugu_films_of_1987", "Bollywood" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Atlantic City is a 1980 French-Canadian romantic crime film directed by Louis Malle . Filmed in late 1979 , it was released in France and Germany in 1980 and in the United States in 1981 . The script was written by John Guare . It stars Burt Lancaster , Susan Sarandon , Kate Reid , Robert Joy , Hollis McLaren , Michel Piccoli , and Al Waxman . Atlantic City is among the 41 films to be nominated for all `` Big Five '' Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor , Best Actress and Best Screenplay , and one of only eight among this group to not take home a single award . ", "This is a list of Malaysian films produced and released in 2003 . Most of the film are produced in the Malay language , but there also a significant number of films that are produced in English , Mandarin , Cantonese , Hokkien and Tamil . ", "This is a list of films produced by the Tollywood -LRB- Telugu language film industry -RRB- based in Hyderabad in the year 1987 . ", "Bollywood is the sobriquet for India 's Hindi language film industry , based in the city of Mumbai , Maharashtra . It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema . The term `` Bollywood '' is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema ; however , Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry , which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages . Bollywood is one of the largest film producers in India , representing 43 % of the net box office revenue , while Tamil and Telugu cinema represent 36 % , and the rest of the regional cinema constitutes 21 % as of 2014 . Bollywood is also one of the largest centers of film production in the world . Furthermore , Bollywood is one of the biggest film industries in the world in terms of the number of people employed and the number of films produced . According to Matusitz , J. , & Payano , P. , In 2011 , over 3.5 billion tickets were sold across the globe which in comparison is 900,000 tickets more than Hollywood . Bollywood produced 252 films in 2014 out of a total of 1969 films produced in Indian cinema . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Atlantic_City_-LRB-1980_film-RRB-", "List_of_Malaysian_films_of_2003", "List_of_Telugu_films_of_1987", "Bollywood" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Atlantic City is a 1980 French-Canadian romantic crime film directed by Louis Malle . Filmed in late 1979 , it was released in France and Germany in 1980 and in the United States in 1981 . The script was written by John Guare . It stars Burt Lancaster , Susan Sarandon , Kate Reid , Robert Joy , Hollis McLaren , Michel Piccoli , and Al Waxman . Atlantic City is among the 41 films to be nominated for all `` Big Five '' Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor , Best Actress and Best Screenplay , and one of only eight among this group to not take home a single award . ", "This is a list of Malaysian films produced and released in 2003 . Most of the film are produced in the Malay language , but there also a significant number of films that are produced in English , Mandarin , Cantonese , Hokkien and Tamil . ", "This is a list of films produced by the Tollywood -LRB- Telugu language film industry -RRB- based in Hyderabad in the year 1987 . ", "Bollywood is the sobriquet for India 's Hindi language film industry , based in the city of Mumbai , Maharashtra . It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema . The term `` Bollywood '' is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema ; however , Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry , which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages . Bollywood is one of the largest film producers in India , representing 43 % of the net box office revenue , while Tamil and Telugu cinema represent 36 % , and the rest of the regional cinema constitutes 21 % as of 2014 . Bollywood is also one of the largest centers of film production in the world . Furthermore , Bollywood is one of the biggest film industries in the world in terms of the number of people employed and the number of films produced . According to Matusitz , J. , & Payano , P. , In 2011 , over 3.5 billion tickets were sold across the globe which in comparison is 900,000 tickets more than Hollywood . Bollywood produced 252 films in 2014 out of a total of 1969 films produced in Indian cinema . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Atlantic_City_-LRB-1980_film-RRB-", "List_of_Malaysian_films_of_2003", "List_of_Telugu_films_of_1987", "Bollywood" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Atlantic City is a 1980 French-Canadian romantic crime film directed by Louis Malle . Filmed in late 1979 , it was released in France and Germany in 1980 and in the United States in 1981 . The script was written by John Guare . It stars Burt Lancaster , Susan Sarandon , Kate Reid , Robert Joy , Hollis McLaren , Michel Piccoli , and Al Waxman . Atlantic City is among the 41 films to be nominated for all `` Big Five '' Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor , Best Actress and Best Screenplay , and one of only eight among this group to not take home a single award . ", "This is a list of Malaysian films produced and released in 2003 . Most of the film are produced in the Malay language , but there also a significant number of films that are produced in English , Mandarin , Cantonese , Hokkien and Tamil . ", "This is a list of films produced by the Tollywood -LRB- Telugu language film industry -RRB- based in Hyderabad in the year 1987 . ", "Bollywood is the sobriquet for India 's Hindi language film industry , based in the city of Mumbai , Maharashtra . It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema . The term `` Bollywood '' is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema ; however , Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry , which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages . Bollywood is one of the largest film producers in India , representing 43 % of the net box office revenue , while Tamil and Telugu cinema represent 36 % , and the rest of the regional cinema constitutes 21 % as of 2014 . Bollywood is also one of the largest centers of film production in the world . Furthermore , Bollywood is one of the biggest film industries in the world in terms of the number of people employed and the number of films produced . According to Matusitz , J. , & Payano , P. , In 2011 , over 3.5 billion tickets were sold across the globe which in comparison is 900,000 tickets more than Hollywood . Bollywood produced 252 films in 2014 out of a total of 1969 films produced in Indian cinema . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Atlantic_City_-LRB-1980_film-RRB-", "List_of_Malaysian_films_of_2003", "List_of_Telugu_films_of_1987", "Bollywood" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Atlantic City is a 1980 French-Canadian romantic crime film directed by Louis Malle . Filmed in late 1979 , it was released in France and Germany in 1980 and in the United States in 1981 . The script was written by John Guare . It stars Burt Lancaster , Susan Sarandon , Kate Reid , Robert Joy , Hollis McLaren , Michel Piccoli , and Al Waxman . Atlantic City is among the 41 films to be nominated for all `` Big Five '' Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor , Best Actress and Best Screenplay , and one of only eight among this group to not take home a single award . ", "This is a list of Malaysian films produced and released in 2003 . Most of the film are produced in the Malay language , but there also a significant number of films that are produced in English , Mandarin , Cantonese , Hokkien and Tamil . ", "This is a list of films produced by the Tollywood -LRB- Telugu language film industry -RRB- based in Hyderabad in the year 1987 . ", "Bollywood is the sobriquet for India 's Hindi language film industry , based in the city of Mumbai , Maharashtra . It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema . The term `` Bollywood '' is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema ; however , Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry , which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages . Bollywood is one of the largest film producers in India , representing 43 % of the net box office revenue , while Tamil and Telugu cinema represent 36 % , and the rest of the regional cinema constitutes 21 % as of 2014 . Bollywood is also one of the largest centers of film production in the world . Furthermore , Bollywood is one of the biggest film industries in the world in terms of the number of people employed and the number of films produced . According to Matusitz , J. , & Payano , P. , In 2011 , over 3.5 billion tickets were sold across the globe which in comparison is 900,000 tickets more than Hollywood . Bollywood produced 252 films in 2014 out of a total of 1969 films produced in Indian cinema . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Messianism", "Zoroastrianism", "Arya_Samaj_in_Guyana", "Messiah_-LRB-Fear_Factory_album-RRB-", "MC_Honky" ]

[ "In Abrahamic religions , Messianism is the belief and doctrine that is centered on the advent of the messiah , who acts as the chosen savior and leader of humanity by God . Messianism originated from the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Christian Old Testament -RRB- , in which a messiah is a Jewish monarch or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . The concept of messianism has developed over time , with different interpretations of scripture constituting different prophecies and portraits of the messiah within Judaism and the Abrahamic religions . In Judaism , the messiah will be a future Jewish king from the line of David , and in Christianity and Islam , Jesus is the messiah who is called the Christ , the savior and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity . Other religions have a messianism-related concept , including the Buddhist Maitreya , the Hindu Kalki , the Zoroastrian Saoshyant and He whom God shall make manifest in Bábism . ", "Zoroastrianism , or more natively Mazdayasna , is one of the world 's oldest extant religions , `` combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique -LSB- ... -RSB- among the major religions of the world '' . Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster -LRB- or Zarathustra -RRB- , it exalts a deity of wisdom , Ahura Mazda -LRB- Wise Lord -RRB- , as its Supreme Being . Major features of Zoroastrianism , such as messianism , heaven and hell , and free will have , some believe , influenced other religious systems , including Second Temple Judaism , Gnosticism , Christianity , and Islam . With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE , Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE , and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE . Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633-654 . Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 2.6 million , with most living in India and in Iran . Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora , the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds . The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , the Zoroastrians ' holy book . In Zoroastrianism , the creator Ahura Mazda , through the Spenta Mainyu -LRB- Good Spirit , `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- is an all-good `` father '' of Asha -LRB- Truth , `` order , justice '' -RRB- , in opposition to Druj -LRB- `` falsehood , deceit '' -RRB- and no evil originates from `` him '' . `` He '' and his works are evident to humanity through the six primary Amesha Spentas and the host of other Yazatas , through whom worship of Mazda is ultimately directed . Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto `` truth '' oppose the Spirit 's opposite , Angra Mainyu and its forces born of Akəm Manah -LRB- `` evil thinking '' -RRB- . Zoroastrianism has no major theological divisions , though it is not uniform ; modern-era influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs , practices , values and vocabulary , sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it . In Zoroastrianism , the purpose in life is to `` be among those who renew the world ... to make the world progress towards perfection '' . Its basic maxims include : Humata , Hukhta , Huvarshta , which mean : Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds . There is only one path and that is the path of Truth . Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do , and then all beneficial rewards will come to you also . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas , enigmatic poems that define the religion 's precepts , and the Yasna , the scripture . The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is : Ahura , The Lord Creator , and Mazda , Supremely Wise . He proclaimed that there is only one God , the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe . He also stated that human beings are given a right of choice , and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices . Zoroaster 's teachings focused on responsibility , and did not introduce a devil per se . The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu , or angry spirit . Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman , the Devil , which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu . ", "The teachings of Swami Dayanand reached Guyana in the early 1900s but it was the arrival of missionary Bhai Parmānand in 1910 that led to the growth of Arya Samaj throughout the Colony . The Ārya Samāj doctrine rejects the idea of caste and the exclusive role of brahmins as religious leaders . The movement preaches monotheism and opposition to the use of images in worship as well as many traditional Hindu rituals . ", "Messiah is a compilation album by American industrial metal band Fear Factory released in 1999 by Roadrunner Records . It includes one song from Soul of a New Machine , six from Demanufacture , two from Remanufacture and one from Obsolete . It is the soundtrack to the video game , Messiah . ", "MC Honky is a stage persona whose only album release is I Am the Messiah . Although supposedly a middle-age disc jockey from Silverlake , California , MC Honky is promoted by and widely considered to be Mark Oliver Everett -LRB- or `` E '' -RRB- of Eels . Aside from their commercial association , it has been noted that `` E = MC Honky '' bears some relation to , because , as it is reasoned on fan sites , a honky is a `` square '' . This is further supported by the fact that is Albert Einstein 's most famous physics equation and Mark Oliver Everett 's father was the physicist Hugh Everett III , the creator of the Many-worlds interpretation commonly referred to as the Parallel Worlds theory . To support the album I Am the Messiah , an actor would open Eels shows as Honky , to `` prove '' that he and E were two separate persons . E and MC Honky also engaged in a comic feud on the Internet , in which E hoped MC Honky would catch SARS . The creator of the MC Honky artwork and videos is Ivan Brunetti . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Messianism", "Zoroastrianism", "Arya_Samaj_in_Guyana", "Messiah_-LRB-Fear_Factory_album-RRB-", "MC_Honky" ]

[ "In Abrahamic religions , Messianism is the belief and doctrine that is centered on the advent of the messiah , who acts as the chosen savior and leader of humanity by God . Messianism originated from the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Christian Old Testament -RRB- , in which a messiah is a Jewish monarch or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . The concept of messianism has developed over time , with different interpretations of scripture constituting different prophecies and portraits of the messiah within Judaism and the Abrahamic religions . In Judaism , the messiah will be a future Jewish king from the line of David , and in Christianity and Islam , Jesus is the messiah who is called the Christ , the savior and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity . Other religions have a messianism-related concept , including the Buddhist Maitreya , the Hindu Kalki , the Zoroastrian Saoshyant and He whom God shall make manifest in Bábism . ", "Zoroastrianism , or more natively Mazdayasna , is one of the world 's oldest extant religions , `` combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique -LSB- ... -RSB- among the major religions of the world '' . Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster -LRB- or Zarathustra -RRB- , it exalts a deity of wisdom , Ahura Mazda -LRB- Wise Lord -RRB- , as its Supreme Being . Major features of Zoroastrianism , such as messianism , heaven and hell , and free will have , some believe , influenced other religious systems , including Second Temple Judaism , Gnosticism , Christianity , and Islam . With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE , Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE , and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE . Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633-654 . Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 2.6 million , with most living in India and in Iran . Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora , the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds . The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , the Zoroastrians ' holy book . In Zoroastrianism , the creator Ahura Mazda , through the Spenta Mainyu -LRB- Good Spirit , `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- is an all-good `` father '' of Asha -LRB- Truth , `` order , justice '' -RRB- , in opposition to Druj -LRB- `` falsehood , deceit '' -RRB- and no evil originates from `` him '' . `` He '' and his works are evident to humanity through the six primary Amesha Spentas and the host of other Yazatas , through whom worship of Mazda is ultimately directed . Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto `` truth '' oppose the Spirit 's opposite , Angra Mainyu and its forces born of Akəm Manah -LRB- `` evil thinking '' -RRB- . Zoroastrianism has no major theological divisions , though it is not uniform ; modern-era influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs , practices , values and vocabulary , sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it . In Zoroastrianism , the purpose in life is to `` be among those who renew the world ... to make the world progress towards perfection '' . Its basic maxims include : Humata , Hukhta , Huvarshta , which mean : Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds . There is only one path and that is the path of Truth . Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do , and then all beneficial rewards will come to you also . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas , enigmatic poems that define the religion 's precepts , and the Yasna , the scripture . The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is : Ahura , The Lord Creator , and Mazda , Supremely Wise . He proclaimed that there is only one God , the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe . He also stated that human beings are given a right of choice , and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices . Zoroaster 's teachings focused on responsibility , and did not introduce a devil per se . The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu , or angry spirit . Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman , the Devil , which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu . ", "The teachings of Swami Dayanand reached Guyana in the early 1900s but it was the arrival of missionary Bhai Parmānand in 1910 that led to the growth of Arya Samaj throughout the Colony . The Ārya Samāj doctrine rejects the idea of caste and the exclusive role of brahmins as religious leaders . The movement preaches monotheism and opposition to the use of images in worship as well as many traditional Hindu rituals . ", "Messiah is a compilation album by American industrial metal band Fear Factory released in 1999 by Roadrunner Records . It includes one song from Soul of a New Machine , six from Demanufacture , two from Remanufacture and one from Obsolete . It is the soundtrack to the video game , Messiah . ", "MC Honky is a stage persona whose only album release is I Am the Messiah . Although supposedly a middle-age disc jockey from Silverlake , California , MC Honky is promoted by and widely considered to be Mark Oliver Everett -LRB- or `` E '' -RRB- of Eels . Aside from their commercial association , it has been noted that `` E = MC Honky '' bears some relation to , because , as it is reasoned on fan sites , a honky is a `` square '' . This is further supported by the fact that is Albert Einstein 's most famous physics equation and Mark Oliver Everett 's father was the physicist Hugh Everett III , the creator of the Many-worlds interpretation commonly referred to as the Parallel Worlds theory . To support the album I Am the Messiah , an actor would open Eels shows as Honky , to `` prove '' that he and E were two separate persons . E and MC Honky also engaged in a comic feud on the Internet , in which E hoped MC Honky would catch SARS . The creator of the MC Honky artwork and videos is Ivan Brunetti . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "Etesian", "Promised_Heaven", "Comedy-drama", "Madre_Mia" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", ". The etesians -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈtiːʒənz -RSB- or -LSB- ᵻˈtiːziənz -RSB- -LSB- ἐτησίαι , etēsiai , periodic winds -RSB- sometimes found in the Latin form etesiae -RRB- , meltemia -LRB- μελτέμια pl . of μελτέμι meltemi -RRB- , or meltem -LRB- Turkish -RRB- are the strong , dry north winds of the Aegean Sea , which blow from about mid-May to mid-September . The Etesian winds are a dominant weather influence in the Aegean Basin . They are at their strongest in the afternoon and often die down at night , but sometimes meltemi winds last for days without a break . Similar winds blow in the Adriatic and Ionian regions . Meltemi winds are dangerous to sailors because they come up in clear weather without warning and can blow at 7 -- 8 Beaufort . Some yachts and most inter-island ferries can not sail under such conditions . However , they often provide a good , steady sailing wind favored by leisure sailors . The word etesian ultimately derives from the Greek word ἔτος etos `` year '' , connotating the yearly fluctuation in frequency of appearance of these winds . Etesians have been described since ancient times ; their Turkish and the Modern Greek names are probably a loan from Italian mal tempo ` bad weather ' . Though it is sometimes called a monsoon wind , the meltemi is dry and does not correspond to an opposite wind in the winter . However , the etesians are distantly correlated with the summer monsoons of the Indian subcontinent , as it is a trough of low pressure into the Eastern Mediterranean region that enforces , if not causes , the etesians to blow in summer . A Mediterranean climate is sometimes called an etesian climate . Etesians are due chiefly to the deep continental depression centered over southwest Asia and blow from a direction which may be anywhere between north-east and north-west depending on local topography ; meltemi weather is ordinarily fine and clear , the northerly winds tempering the fierce summer heat of the region . In the Northern Aegean sea , the etesians blow as winds of northeasterly to northerly direction . Moving south , in the central Aegean , they blow as winds of northerly direction , while in the southern Aegean , the Cretan and the Carpathian sea , they blow as northwesterlies . The same winds blow in Cyprus as westerlies to southwesterlies , being more humid . Historically , Philip II of Macedon timed his military operations so that powerful southern fleets could not reach him : their ships could sail north only very slowly while the Etesian winds were blowing . ", "Promised Heaven -LRB- Небеса обетованные , translit . Nebesa obetovannye -RRB- is a 1991 Soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov . The film is a fantastical social tragicomedy . ", "Comedy-drama , occasionally known as dramedy -LRB- portmanteau of words drama and comedy -RRB- , is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy , especially in television , that combines elements of comedy and drama . ", "Madre Mia is a poem by William Hope Hodgson . It is presented as the dedication to his novel The Boats of the `` Glen Carrig '' . '' People may say thou art no longer youngAnd yet , to me , thy youth was yesterday , A yesterday that seemsStill mingled with my dreams.Ah ! how the years have o'er thee flungTheir soft mantilla , grey.And e ` en to them thou art not over old ; How could ` st thou be ! Thy hairHast scarcely lost its deep old glorious dark : Thy face is scarcely lined . No markDestroys its calm serenity . Like goldOf evening light , when winds scarce stir , The soul-light of thy face is pure as prayer . '' Category : Poetry by William Hope Hodgson " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nottingham_Forest_F.C.", "Joe_Mercer_-LRB-footballer,_born_1889-RRB-", "A.F.C._Cardiff", "Clydebank_F.C.", "Remnants_F.C." ]

[ "Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional association football club based in Nottingham , England . The team play in the Championship , the second tier of English football , having been there since promotion from League One in 2008 . The club , often referred to as Forest , have played home matches at the City Ground since 1898 . Founded in 1865 , Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 and joined the Football League in 1892 . Since then , they have mostly competed in the top two League tiers , bar five seasons in the third tier . Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959 . Their most successful period was under the management of Brian Clough between 1975 and 1993 , winning the League in 1978 and back to back European Cups in the two years after , a feat which has never been equalled , plus four League Cups and two Full Members Cups . ", "Joseph Powell `` Joe '' Mercer -LRB- 21 July 1889 -- 1927 -RRB- was an English professional football centre half who played in the Football League for Nottingham Forest and Tranmere Rovers . He was the father of footballer and manager Joe Mercer . ", "A.F.C. Cardiff was a football club based in Cardiff . It was founded as Lake United during the 1970s . The club won the Welsh Football League Cup in 1984 and were champions in the Welsh Football League Division Two -LRB- then known as the `` Welsh Football League Premier Division '' -RRB- in 1987 . It was dissolved in 1990 , when it merged with Sully F.C. to form Inter Cardiff F.C. . ", "Clydebank Football Club are a Scottish junior football club based in the town of Clydebank , West Dunbartonshire . The current club , formed in 2003 , is a member of the West Super League Premier Division . The town has been represented by several previous incarnations in both senior and junior football . The current club can directly trace their development from Clydebank Juniors F.C. , who were founded in 1899 . After a short-lived merger with senior club East Stirlingshire during season 1964 -- 65 , they were reformed as a senior club in their own right in 1965 and went on to be members of the Scottish Football League from 1966 until 2002 . Following chronic financial difficulties , the club were bought out by Airdrie United and relocated to play in Airdrie under the new identity . A year later , supporters of the former version of the club re-established its identity once more , at junior level . The 1965 -- 2002 incarnation of Clydebank F.C. were the third club of that name to represent the town in senior football . The first club was formed in 1888 but never competed at a high level . Of more significance was the second Clydebank F.C. , formed in 1914 and a Scottish Football League member from then until 1931 . Although these clubs are not directly connected to the present entity in a business sense , they are discussed here , given their shared name and their relevance to the development of the town 's footballing history and its community . ", "Remnants F.C. was an English association football club . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Maghan_III", "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_V_of_England", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Eiludd_Powys" ]

[ "Maghan III , also known as Mahmud I , was mansa of the Mali Empire from 1390 to about 1400 . He assumed the throne following the usurper Sandaki , who ruled for only two years . ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Eiludd Powys was an early 7th-century King of Powys . One theory asserts that when Manwgan ap Selyf came to the throne in 613 he was a young boy , which led to an invasion of Powys by Eluadd ap Glast -LRB- alias Eiludd Powys -RRB- , the erstwhile King of Dogfeiling . The usurper probably managed to hold the throne for some thirty years or more before he was killed fighting the Northumbrians , possibly at the Battle of Maes Cogwy -LRB- Oswestry -RRB- in 642 . The Dogfeiling dynasty was finally crushed by the Saxons around 656 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dodo", "Copper_-LRB-heraldry-RRB-", "Daisy_Buchanan", "Prolita_pagella", "Lestoidea_barbarae" ]

[ "The dodo -LRB- Raphus cucullatus -RRB- is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius , east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean . The dodo 's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire , the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves . The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon . A white dodo was once thought to have existed on the nearby island of Réunion , but this is now thought to have been confusion based on the Réunion ibis and paintings of white dodos . Subfossil remains show the dodo was about 1 m tall and may have weighed 10.6 - . The dodo 's appearance in life is evidenced only by drawings , paintings , and written accounts from the 17th century . Because these vary considerably , and because only some illustrations are known to have been drawn from live specimens , its exact appearance in life remains unresolved , and little is known about its behaviour . Though the dodo has historically been considered fat and clumsy , it is now thought to have been well-adapted for its ecosystem . It has been depicted with brownish-grey plumage , yellow feet , a tuft of tail feathers , a grey , naked head , and a black , yellow , and green beak . It used gizzard stones to help digest its food , which is thought to have included fruits , and its main habitat is believed to have been the woods in the drier coastal areas of Mauritius . One account states its clutch consisted of a single egg . It is presumed that the dodo became flightless because of the ready availability of abundant food sources and a relative absence of predators on Mauritius . The first recorded mention of the dodo was by Dutch sailors in 1598 . In the following years , the bird was hunted by sailors and invasive species , while its habitat was being destroyed . The last widely accepted sighting of a dodo was in 1662 . Its extinction was not immediately noticed , and some considered it to be a mythical creature . In the 19th century , research was conducted on a small quantity of remains of four specimens that had been brought to Europe in the early 17th century . Among these is a dried head , the only soft tissue of the dodo that remains today . Since then , a large amount of subfossil material has been collected on Mauritius , mostly from the Mare aux Songes swamp . The extinction of the dodo within less than a century of its discovery called attention to the previously unrecognised problem of human involvement in the disappearance of entire species . The dodo achieved widespread recognition from its role in the story of Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland , and it has since become a fixture in popular culture , often as a symbol of extinction and obsolescence . ", "In heraldry , copper is the tincture of metallic copper . Copper has been introduced in Canadian heraldry . It is considered a metal along with Argent -LRB- silver -RRB- and Or -LRB- gold -RRB- and should be depicted as bright , new copper metal . While not commonly used , it features prominently in the arms of the City of Whitehorse , Yukon . ", "Daisy Fay Buchanan is a fictional character in F. Scott Fitzgerald 's magnum opus The Great Gatsby -LRB- 1925 -RRB- . In the novel , Daisy is depicted as a married woman with a daughter who is reunited with her former lover Jay Gatsby , arousing the jealousy of her husband , Tom . She is widely believed to have been based on Ginevra King . She has appeared in various media related to the novel including feature films and plays . ", "Prolita pagella is a moth of the Gelechiidae family . It was described by Hodges in 1966 . It is found in North America , where it has been recorded from Arizona , California , Wyoming and Colorado . The wingspan is 17 -- 19 mm . The forewings are orange brown and varying shades of brown . The hindwings are fuscous with dark veins . ", "Lestoidea barbarae is a species of Australian damselfly in the family Lestoideidae , commonly known as a large bluestreak . It has only been recorded from the vicinity of Wooroonooran National Park , in north-east Queensland , where it inhabits streams in rainforest . Lestoidea barbarae is a medium-sized to large damselfly , dark coloured with dull orange to greenish markings . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Keener", "Being_John_Malkovich", "Get_Out_-LRB-film-RRB-", "New_England_Forest_Rally", "Bernard_Martin_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "Being John Malkovich is a 1999 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman , both making their feature film debut . The film stars John Cusack , Cameron Diaz , and Catherine Keener , with John Malkovich and Charlie Sheen as themselves . The film follows a puppeteer who finds a portal that leads into Malkovich 's mind . Released by USA Films , the film was nominated in three categories at the 72nd Academy Awards : Best Director for Jonze , Best Original Screenplay for Kaufman and Best Supporting Actress for Keener . ", "Get Out is a 2017 American horror film written , co-produced and directed by Jordan Peele , in his directorial debut . The film stars Daniel Kaluuya , Allison Williams , Lil Rel Howery , Bradley Whitford , Caleb Landry Jones , Stephen Root and Catherine Keener , and follows a young interracial couple who visit the mysterious estate of the woman 's parents . Get Out premiered at Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on February 24 by Universal Pictures . The film has grossed $ 241 million worldwide against its $ 4.5 million budget and received universal acclaim from critics and audiences alike . ", "The New England Forest Rally is a performance rally event in New Hampshire and Maine , United States . Originally known as the Maine Forest Rally , it first appeared in 1991 as a winter rally . In the past , the event was part of the SCCA ProRally schedule , now it is a Rally America sanctioned event . The event is held mainly on logging roads with some of the longest stages on the Rally America schedule . As the event is held during July , the road conditions are often dry and dusty . In 1994 the Maine Summer Rally was added . The event ran as a 60 % National/Divisional and as a full National event starting in 1995 . In 1996 an in-town spectator stage was added to the summer event to the delight of the spectators . The most recent in-town stages , held at the Mexico Recreation Area , have featured a 1 meter high man-made jump . At its peak , the Maine Forest Rally had the highest number of starting cars in the SCCA ProRally series . The 2001 event , with 121 National and ClubRally starting teams , broke the 111 car starting record held by the 2000 Maine Forest Rally . As a bellwether of the event 's success , it was voted the SCCA 's ProRally of the Year in 1992 and again in 2001 . In 2007 , the name of the event was changed to the New England Forest Rally to better reflect the continued growth of the event by expanding to include stages in the city of Berlin , New Hampshire . ", "John Bernard ` Bernie ' Martin -LRB- 1910-1991 -RRB- was an Australian rugby league player from the 1930s . A St. George local junior from Arncliffe , New South Wales , Bernie Martin was graded at St. George Dragons as a winger in 1930 . He played five seasons with St George Dragons : 1930,1933-1934 and 1937-1938 . He also played for South Sydney Rabbitohs between 1935-1936 , and finished his career at Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs in 1940 . Bernie Martin died on 13 April 1991 , aged 81 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Polynomial", "Polynomial_basis", "Functional_calculus", "Complex_quadratic_polynomial", "Umbral_calculus" ]

[ "In mathematics , a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables -LRB- or indeterminates -RRB- and coefficients , that involves only the operations of addition , subtraction , multiplication , and non-negative integer exponents . An example of a polynomial of a single indeterminate is . An example in three variables is . Polynomials appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics and science . For example , they are used to form polynomial equations , which encode a wide range of problems , from elementary word problems to complicated problems in the sciences ; they are used to define polynomial functions , which appear in settings ranging from basic chemistry and physics to economics and social science ; they are used in calculus and numerical analysis to approximate other functions . In advanced mathematics , polynomials are used to construct polynomial rings and algebraic varieties , central concepts in algebra and algebraic geometry . ", "In mathematics , a polynomial basis is a basis of a polynomial ring , viewed as a vector space over the field of coefficients , or as a free module over the ring of coefficients . The most common polynomial basis is the monomial basis consisting of all monomials . Other useful polynomial bases are the Bernstein basis and the various sequences of orthogonal polynomials . In the case of a finite extension of a finite fields , polynomial basis may also refer to a basis of the extension of the form where α is the root of a primitive polynomial of degree m equal of the degree of the extension -RRB- . The set of elements of GF -LRB- pm -RRB- can then be represented as : using Zech 's logarithms . ", "In mathematics , a functional calculus is a theory allowing one to apply mathematical functions to mathematical operators . It is now a branch -LRB- more accurately , several related areas -RRB- of the field of functional analysis , connected with spectral theory . -LRB- Historically , the term was also used synonymously with calculus of variations ; this usage is obsolete , except for functional derivative . Sometimes it is used in relation to types of functional equations , or in logic for systems of predicate calculus . -RRB- If f is a function , say a numerical function of a real number , and M is an operator , there is no particular reason why the expression f -LRB- M -RRB- should make sense . If it does , then we are no longer using f on its original function domain . In the tradition of operational calculus , algebraic expressions in operators are handled irrespective of their meaning . This passes nearly unnoticed if we talk about ` squaring a matrix ' , though , which is the case of f -LRB- x -RRB- = x2 and M an n × n matrix . The idea of a functional calculus is to create a principled approach to this kind of overloading of the notation . The most immediate case is to apply polynomial functions to a square matrix , extending what has just been discussed . In the finite-dimensional case , the polynomial functional calculus yields quite a bit of information about the operator . For example , consider the family of polynomials which annihilates an operator T . This family is an ideal in the ring of polynomials . Furthermore , it is a nontrivial ideal : let n be the finite dimension of the algebra of matrices , then -LCB- I , T , T2 ... Tn -RCB- is linearly dependent . So ∑ αi Ti = 0 for some scalars αi , not all equal to 0 . This implies that the polynomial ∑ αi xi lies in the ideal . Since the ring of polynomials is a principal ideal domain , this ideal is generated by some polynomial m. Multiplying by a unit if necessary , we can choose m to be monic . When this is done , the polynomial m is precisely the minimal polynomial of T . This polynomial gives deep information about T. For instance , a scalar α is an eigenvalue of T if and only if α is a root of m. Also , sometimes m can be used to calculate the exponential of T efficiently . The polynomial calculus is not as informative in the infinite-dimensional case . Consider the unilateral shift with the polynomials calculus ; the ideal defined above is now trivial . Thus one is interested in functional calculi more general than polynomials . The subject is closely linked to spectral theory , since for a diagonal matrix or multiplication operator , it is rather clear what the definitions should be . ", "A complex quadratic polynomial is a quadratic polynomial whose coefficients and variable are complex numbers . ", "In mathematics before the 1970s , the term umbral calculus referred to the surprising similarity between seemingly unrelated polynomial equations and certain shadowy techniques used to ` prove ' them . These techniques were introduced by and are sometimes called Blissard 's symbolic method . They are often attributed to Édouard Lucas -LRB- or James Joseph Sylvester -RRB- , who used the technique extensively . In the 1930s and 1940s , Eric Temple Bell attempted to set the umbral calculus on a rigorous footing . In the 1970s , Steven Roman , Gian-Carlo Rota , and others developed the umbral calculus by means of linear functionals on spaces of polynomials . Currently , umbral calculus refers to the study of Sheffer sequences , including polynomial sequences of binomial type and Appell sequences , but may encompass in its penumbra systematic correspondence techniques of the calculus of finite differences . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vedic_Sanskrit", "Hindu_texts", "Cit_-LRB-consciousness-RRB-", "Hinduism", "Vedic_mythology" ]

[ "Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ", "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Chit is a Sanskrit word meaning awareness or consciousness , `` true awareness '' , `` to be aware of '' , `` to understand '' , `` to comprehend '' . It is a core principle in all ancient spiritual traditions originating from the Indian subcontinent . In Upanishads it is referred to as the Drishta or the Seer , the Sense that makes sense of all other sense experiences . Chit is one of the three aspects forming the Satcitananda nature of the Absolute , according to the Vedic scriptures . The term is widely used and discussed among Hinduism , Sikhism , Jainism and other religious systems . Chitaranjan is who gives you the feeling of awareness and total consciousness . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Vedic mythology refers to the mythological aspects of the historical Vedic religion and Vedic literature , alluded to in the hymns of the Rigveda . The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds Indra who , inebriated with Soma , slays the dragon -LRB- ahi -RRB- Vrtra , freeing the rivers , the cows and Dawn . Vedic lore contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions , like the mythologies of Persia , Greece , and Rome , and that of the Celtic , Germanic , Baltic and Slavic peoples . The Vedic god Indra in part corresponds to Dyaus Pitar , the Sky Father , Zeus and Jupiter or Perun . The deity Yama , the lord of the dead , is Yima of Persian mythology . Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities , often 33 , consisting of 8 Vasus , 11 Rudras , 12 Adityas , and the late Rigvedic Prajapati . These deities belong to the 3 dimensions of the universe/heavens , the earth , and the intermediate space . Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include Indra , Surya , Agni , Vayu , Varuna , Mitra , Aditi , Yama , Soma , Sarasvati , Prithvi , and Rudra . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Syco", "Simon_Cowell", "Simon_Cohen", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Little_Mix", "Got_Talent" ]

[ "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Simon Cohen -LRB- b. April 19 , 1979 -RRB- is a British social commentator , public speaker , broadcaster and marketing consultant . At age 24 , he founded the international communications agency Global Tolerance , working with nonprofit organizations -LRB- NPOs -RRB- , charities , non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGOs -RRB- , and peace activists . In 2014 , after suspending his business 's activities for a year , he decided not to return to the company , instead chosing to focus on his family . He launched what he called an `` open leadership exercise '' , a public competition in five stages , which eventually led to him giving away the company , reported to be worth approximately # 1 million . ", "Little Mix is a British four-piece girl group formed in 2011 , consisting of members Perrie Edwards , Jesy Nelson , Leigh-Anne Pinnock and Jade Thirlwall . They were formed exclusively for the eighth series of The X Factor in 2011 and became the first group to win the competition . Following their victory , they signed with Simon Cowell 's record label Syco Records and released a cover of Damien Rice 's `` Cannonball '' as their winner 's single . During their career , Little Mix have won several awards , including two MTV Europe Music Award , one Brit Award , two Teen Choice Award and two Glamour Awards . They have also been nominated for five Brit Awards , eight Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Awards , and one MTV Video Music Awards Japan ", "Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell 's SYCOtv company . A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005 , hosted by Paul O'Grady , but after O'Grady 's split with ITV , the series was postponed , resulting in NBC 's America 's Got Talent -- the first full series of the format . It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries -LRB- as of April 2014 -RRB- , in what is now referred to as the ` Got Talent ' format , similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the Idol and The X Factor formats . Unlike those shows , Got Talent showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing . In April 2014 , the format was named the world 's most successful reality TV format ever by the Guinness World Records . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium", "Auditorium_-LRB-Torrance_High_School-RRB-", "The_Clean_Tech_Revolution", "William_E._Cooper_-LRB-civic_leader-RRB-", "Summit_Power" ]

[ "The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium -LRB- formerly San Francisco Civic Auditorium -RRB- is a multi-purpose arena in San Francisco , California , named after promoter Bill Graham . The arena holds 7,000 people . It was designed by renowned Bay Area architect John Galen Howard and built in 1915 as part of the Panama -- Pacific International Exposition . The auditorium hosted the 1920 Democratic National Convention , National AAU boxing trials in 1948 , and it was the home of the San Francisco Warriors of the National Basketball Association from 1964 to 1967 . The World Cyber Games 2004 were held in the civic auditorium . In 1992 , the San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted to rename the San Francisco Civic Auditorium after the rock concert impresario Bill Graham , who had died the year before in a helicopter crash . The arena has hosted concerts by many famous artists , spanning many different genres . It is owned by the City of San Francisco and since 2010 has been operated by Another Planet Entertainment , generating about $ 100,000 in leasing revenue for the city annually . ", "The Auditorium , also known as the Assembly Hall , is a PWA Moderne style building located on the campus of Torrance High School in Torrance , Los Angeles County , California . When built in 1924 the building was a source of pride for Torrance , and was its first large meeting hall , preceding construction of a civic center . It was damaged in the 1933 Long Beach earthquake and was rebuilt as a New Deal project . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . The Torrance High School Campus Thematic Resources study states that the auditorium is an outstanding example of PWA Moderne work . The Auditorium is one of four buildings on the campus of the Torrance High School listed on the NRHP , the other buildings are : Torrance School Main Building Home Economics Building ", "The Clean Tech Revolution : The Next Big Growth and Investment Opportunity is a 2007 book by Ron Pernick and Clint Wilder , who say that commercializing clean technologies is a profitable enterprise that is moving steadily into mainstream business . As the world economy faces challenges from energy price spikes , resource shortages , global environmental problems , and security threats , clean technologies are seen to be the next engine of economic growth . Pernick and Wilder highlight eight major clean technology sectors : solar power , wind power , biofuels , green buildings , personal transportation , the smart grid , mobile applications , and water filtration . Six major forces , which they call the six C 's , are pushing clean technology into the mainstream : costs , capital , competition , China , consumers , and climate . Very large corporations such as GE , Toyota and Sharp , and investment firms such as Goldman Sachs are making multibillion-dollar investments in clean technology . The book has been reviewed in USA Today , Business Week , Energy Priorities , Sustainability Investment News and several other magazines , and has been translated into seven languages . Clean Tech Nation is the sequel to The Clean Tech Revolution . ", "William Edward `` Bill '' Cooper -LRB- October 16 , 1921 -- March 6 , 2008 -RRB- was a prominent Dallas businessman and civic leader . ", "Summit Power Group is a Seattle-based energy development company , responsible for developing electric power plants and other energy-related facilities , which are primarily natural gas-fired and wind-powered , with solar power recently added . Summit does not develop conventional coal-fired power plants without carbon capture . Summit 's prospective IGCC/CCS projects include the Texas Clean Energy Project , the Renewable Energy Corporation Project in Montana , and surface facilities for underground coal gasification -LRB- UCG -RRB- projects in the early stages of development by Laurus Energy as a licensee of Ergo Exergy . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Van_Zant", "Johnny_Van_Zant", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "No_More_Dirty_Deals", "III_Tour" ]

[ "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant 's début solo album . ", "The III Tour was a 1998 concert tour by hard rock band Van Halen . It was the band 's first and only tour with vocalist Gary Cherone , in support of the only album he recorded with the band , 1998 's Van Halen III . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Veep", "Timothy_Simons", "The_Road_Show", "Sam_Richardson_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Video_Zonkers" ]

[ "Veep is an American political satire comedy television series , starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus , that premiered on HBO on April 22 , 2012 . The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom The Thick of It . Veep is set in the office of Selina Meyer , a fictional Vice President , and subsequent President , of the United States . The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a lasting legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define Washington , D.C. Veep has received critical acclaim and won several major awards . It has been nominated five years in a row for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , winning the award for its fourth and fifth seasons . Its second and fourth seasons won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Comedy Series , with the third season winning the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy . Louis-Dreyfus has won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Award , two Critics ' Choice Television Awards and one Television Critics Association Award for her performance . Supporting cast members Anna Chlumsky and Tony Hale have both received four consecutive Emmy nominations for their work on the series , including Hale winning in 2013 and 2015 . The series ' 10-episode sixth season premiered on April 16 , 2017 . Veep has been renewed for a seventh season , which will premiere in 2018 . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . ", "The Road Show is a Canadian music variety television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1977 . ", "Sam Richardson is an American actor , writer , and comedian , known for playing Richard Splett in the TV series Veep . ", "Video Zonkers is a television reality comedy show aired on AXN Asia . The show features primarily bloopers , accidents , mix ups , reckless and unintelligent behaviour caught on tape . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dan_Brown", "Dan_McCarthy", "Paeonia_delavayi", "Francisco_Menéndez", "Daniel_Snyder_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' ", "Dan McCarthy may refer to : Dan McCarthy -LRB- vibraphonist -RRB- , Canadian jazz vibraphone player Daniel McCarthy -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- died 1957 -RRB- , Irish politician Dan McCarthy -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Canadian hockey player Dan McCarthy -LRB- JAG -RRB- , captain in the United States Navy Daniel McCarthy -LRB- producer -RRB- -LRB- died 2013 -RRB- , Canadian television producer Daniel M. McCarthy -LRB- 1888 -- 1950 -RRB- , American Democratic politician and lawyer Dan McCarthy -LRB- hurler -RRB- -LRB- born 1918 -RRB- , Irish hurler Daniel W. McCarthy -LRB- born 1955 -RRB- , composer ", "Paeonia delavayi is a low woody shrub belonging to the peonies , that is endemic to China . The vernacular name in China is 滇牡丹 -LRB- dian mu dan -RRB- , which means `` Yunnan peony '' . In English it is sometimes called Delavay 's tree peony . It mostly has red brown to yellow , nodding flowers from mid May to mid June . The light green , delicate looking deciduous leaves consist of many segments , and are alternately arranged on new growth . ", "Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso -LRB- 3 December 1830 -- 22 June 1890 -RRB- was Provisional President of El Salvador from 22 June 1885 to 1 March 1887 , then President of El Salvador from 1 March 1887 until his death on 22 June 1890 . General Francisco Menéndez was born in Ahuachapán , 3 December 1830 and died in San Salvador , 22 June 1890 . His parents were José Eustachian Menéndez and Gabriela Valdivieso , independently wealthy landowners . In 1858 , General Menéndez wed Bonifacia Salazar in an arranged marriage . At age forty-one he took an active role in the revolution of 1871 that ousted Dr. Francisco Dueñas , the mayor of Ahuachapán . At the age of fifty-five General Menéndez was named Provisional President of El Salvador 22 June 1885 , receiving the supreme power of José Rosales . ", "Daniel Snyder -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- is the owner of the Washington Redskins . Dan or Daniel Snyder may also refer to : Dan Snyder -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- -LRB- 1978 -- 2003 -RRB- , Canadian ice hockey player Daniel J. Snyder , American TV and film producer Daniel John Snyder , Jr. -LRB- 1916 -- 1980 -RRB- , United States federal judge " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pet", "Give_a_Boy_a_Gun", "Hajime_Sorayama", "Rule_of_sevens", "Position_circle" ]

[ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . ", "Give a Boy a Gun is an epistolary novel for young adults by Todd Strasser . First published in 2000 , the novel imitates the true crime genre . The storyline , which is constructed by quotations made by characters in this fictional book , almost mimics and is based on the Columbine High School massacre on April 20 , 1999 . It mostly focuses on the events and social circumstances that can lead to a school shooting . ", "is a Japanese illustrator known for his precisely detailed , erotic , and portrayals of women of feminine , biomechanoid robots , and his design work on the original Sony AIBO robotic `` pet '' . He describes his highly detailed style as `` superrealism '' , which he says `` deals with the technical issue of how close one can get to one 's object . '' Modern English-language editions of Soryama 's art books give his name in Hajime Sorayama order , though some older releases used his native Japanese name order , Sorayama Hajime in Western World . ", "The rule of sevens , in English common law , establishes three age brackets for determining a young person 's capacity to be responsible for torts and crimes . Children under the age of seven can not be held to have capacity , while there is a rebuttable presumption that a minor aged 7 to 14 lacks capacity , and minors 14 and older are held to have the same capacity as adults . The rule of sevens is also used in determining capacity to give informed assent to participate in clinical trials . Category : Common law ", "A position circle is a circle that can be measured both from a chart and from the surface of the earth for the purpose of position fixing . The circles can be measured by sextant . Two overlapping position circles can be used to give a position fix . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_True_Thing", "A_Very_Natural_Thing", "The_Best_Thing_-LRB-Ivy_song-RRB-", "Eoacmaea_perfestiva", "Nacella_deaurata" ]

[ "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ", "A Very Natural Thing is a 1974 film about a gay man named David who leaves a monastery to become a public school teacher by day , while looking for true love in a gay bar by night . It was one of the first films about gay relationships intended for mainstream , commercial distribution . The original title of the film was For as Long as Possible . It was directed by Christopher Larkin and was released to lukewarm reviews in 1973 and given an R rating by the Motion Picture Association of America . ", "`` The Best Thing '' is a song by American band Ivy , included on their second studio album , Apartment Life -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Released on September 12 , 1997 by Atlantic Records , it was the band 's major-label debut single and served as the parent album 's lead single . The track was written by Dominique Durand , Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase , and was produced by the latter two . A pop song , `` The Best Thing '' is accompanied by the use of several guitars and a keyboard . It was distributed to radio stations for airplay in September 1997 , coinciding with the release of two CD singles . It was also released as a 7 '' single in Italy , where it was paired with the B-side track `` A Nanny in Manhattan '' , as performed by the American band Lilys . Additionally , music critics praised `` The Best Thing '' , with several calling it one of the catchiest tracks on Apartment Life . ", "Eoacmaea perfestiva is a species of sea snail , a true limpet , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eoacmaeidae , one of the families of true limpets . ", "Nacella deaurata is a species of sea snail , a true limpet , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nacellidae , one of the families of true limpets . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "I_Want_to_Know_What_Love_Is", "I_Love_Them_Ho's_-LRB-Ho-Wop-RRB-", "Moony", "I_Want_to_Go_with_You", "Live_at_Blue_Cat_Blues" ]

[ "`` I Want to Know What Love Is '' is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner . It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album , Agent Provocateur . The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group 's biggest hit to date . It remains one of the band 's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits , charting in the top 25 in 2000 , 2001 , and 2002 on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart . `` I Want to Know What Love Is '' has continued to garner critical acclaim , and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine 's greatest songs of all time at # 479 . The song is also featured in a number of films . ", "`` I Love Them Ho 's -LRB- Ho-Wop -RRB- '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Eamon . The song was released on July 26 , 2004 as the second single from his debut album I Do n't Want You Back . The song was written by Eamon Doyle and Kirk Robinson , who sampled a song by the Flamingos , `` I Only Have Eyes for You '' , which was written by Harry Warren and Al Dubin . Milk Dee produced the Eamon recording . The song has charted in Australia , Austria , Belgium , Germany , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . ", "Moony -LRB- born Monica Bragato , born 27 September 1980 -RRB- is a musician from Italy . She was the vocalist on DB Boulevard 's hit single `` Point of View '' , as well as on her own single `` Dove -LRB- I 'll Be Loving You -RRB- '' . Raised in Venice , Moony was first noticed singing in the Venetian club scene and was asked to provide vocals for a number of songs by DJ and producer Cristiano Spiller . The first single was `` Positive '' , in 1998 , sampled from the `` Physical '' , song of Olivia Newton-John , and the second single with Spiller was `` Batucada '' -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . She also featured in the project , Angel Moon , in the song `` He 's All I Want '' , released in 1998 . Her first major success was `` Point of View '' as part of the group DB Boulevard . That song became popular across the European dance music scene , and entered the UK Singles Chart at number three . It earned DB Boulevard the distinction of being the first Italian music group to be nominated in the MTV Europe Music Awards . From there on , she launched her solo career . The first single `` Dove -LRB- I 'll Be Loving You -RRB- '' was a commercial success and entered the UK Singles Chart at number nine . She released her debut album Lifestories in 2003 . In June 2006 , Moony released `` For Your Love '' , and in July 2008 , `` I Do n't Know Why '' . In September 2009 she released a second album , 4 Your Love in Japan , featuring previously released material and some new tracks . ", "`` I Want to Go with You '' is the title of a popular song from 1966 -LRB- see 1966 in music -RRB- by the American country music singer Eddy Arnold . The song was written by country music singer-songwriter Hank Cochran . Released as a single in early 1966 , `` I Want to Go with You '' peaked at # 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . It was more successful with country and adult contemporary audiences , reaching # 1 on both the Billboard country chart for six weeks and the easy listening chart for three weeks . ", "Live At Blue Cat Blues is an album by Los Lonely Boys that was recorded in November 2000 at Blue Cat Blues in Dallas , Texas . It was officially released in 2006 . There are several different versions , with a different track order , and in some cases , more or less tracks than listed below ; the track list below is the most current and complete available . The titles shown are on the album jacket ; titles in parentheses are the common titles for the songs . The song `` I Do n't Want To Lose Your Love '' was selected to be on Santana 's third shared album , All That I Am . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "I_Want_to_Know_What_Love_Is", "I_Love_Them_Ho's_-LRB-Ho-Wop-RRB-", "Moony", "I_Want_to_Go_with_You", "Live_at_Blue_Cat_Blues" ]

[ "`` I Want to Know What Love Is '' is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner . It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album , Agent Provocateur . The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group 's biggest hit to date . It remains one of the band 's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits , charting in the top 25 in 2000 , 2001 , and 2002 on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart . `` I Want to Know What Love Is '' has continued to garner critical acclaim , and is listed as one of Rolling Stone Magazine 's greatest songs of all time at # 479 . The song is also featured in a number of films . ", "`` I Love Them Ho 's -LRB- Ho-Wop -RRB- '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Eamon . The song was released on July 26 , 2004 as the second single from his debut album I Do n't Want You Back . The song was written by Eamon Doyle and Kirk Robinson , who sampled a song by the Flamingos , `` I Only Have Eyes for You '' , which was written by Harry Warren and Al Dubin . Milk Dee produced the Eamon recording . The song has charted in Australia , Austria , Belgium , Germany , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . ", "Moony -LRB- born Monica Bragato , born 27 September 1980 -RRB- is a musician from Italy . She was the vocalist on DB Boulevard 's hit single `` Point of View '' , as well as on her own single `` Dove -LRB- I 'll Be Loving You -RRB- '' . Raised in Venice , Moony was first noticed singing in the Venetian club scene and was asked to provide vocals for a number of songs by DJ and producer Cristiano Spiller . The first single was `` Positive '' , in 1998 , sampled from the `` Physical '' , song of Olivia Newton-John , and the second single with Spiller was `` Batucada '' -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . She also featured in the project , Angel Moon , in the song `` He 's All I Want '' , released in 1998 . Her first major success was `` Point of View '' as part of the group DB Boulevard . That song became popular across the European dance music scene , and entered the UK Singles Chart at number three . It earned DB Boulevard the distinction of being the first Italian music group to be nominated in the MTV Europe Music Awards . From there on , she launched her solo career . The first single `` Dove -LRB- I 'll Be Loving You -RRB- '' was a commercial success and entered the UK Singles Chart at number nine . She released her debut album Lifestories in 2003 . In June 2006 , Moony released `` For Your Love '' , and in July 2008 , `` I Do n't Know Why '' . In September 2009 she released a second album , 4 Your Love in Japan , featuring previously released material and some new tracks . ", "`` I Want to Go with You '' is the title of a popular song from 1966 -LRB- see 1966 in music -RRB- by the American country music singer Eddy Arnold . The song was written by country music singer-songwriter Hank Cochran . Released as a single in early 1966 , `` I Want to Go with You '' peaked at # 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . It was more successful with country and adult contemporary audiences , reaching # 1 on both the Billboard country chart for six weeks and the easy listening chart for three weeks . ", "Live At Blue Cat Blues is an album by Los Lonely Boys that was recorded in November 2000 at Blue Cat Blues in Dallas , Texas . It was officially released in 2006 . There are several different versions , with a different track order , and in some cases , more or less tracks than listed below ; the track list below is the most current and complete available . The titles shown are on the album jacket ; titles in parentheses are the common titles for the songs . The song `` I Do n't Want To Lose Your Love '' was selected to be on Santana 's third shared album , All That I Am . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Jan_Pascale", "The_Wonder_Years", "Russell_Howard", "Futurama", "Kathleen_Turner" ]

[ "Jan Pascale is a set decorator who has won an Emmy and has been nominated for an Oscar . She has worked on over 50 different TV shows and films since 1982 . She won her Emmy 2001 for the TV show Boston Public . She was nominated at the 2005 Academy Awards in the category of Best Art Direction . She was nominated for the film Good Night and Good Luck , her nomination was shared with James D. Bissell . ", "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "Russell Joseph Howard -LRB- born 23 March 1980 -RRB- is an English comedian , television and radio presenter and actor , best known for his TV show Russell Howard 's Good News and his appearances on the topical panel TV show Mock the Week . He won `` Best Compère '' at the 2006 Chortle Awards and was nominated for an if.comedy award for his 2006 Edinburgh Festival Fringe show . Howard cited comedians Lee Evans , Richard Pryor , Frank Skinner as influences . ", "Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy , Philip J. Fry , who , after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years , finds employment at Planet Express , an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century . The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on The Simpsons ; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox . In the United States , the series aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 , before ceasing production . Futurama also aired in reruns on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim from 2003 to 2007 , until the network 's contract expired . It was revived in 2007 as four direct-to-video films ; the last of which was released in early 2009 . Comedy Central entered into an agreement with 20th Century Fox Television to syndicate the existing episodes and air the films as 16 new , half-hour episodes , constituting a fifth season . In June 2009 , producing studio 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central had picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing in 2010 and 2011 . The show was renewed for a seventh season , with the first half airing in June 2012 and the second set for mid-2013 . It was later revealed that the seventh season would be the final season , as Comedy Central announced that they would not be commissioning any further episodes . The series finale aired on September 4 , 2013 . While Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network , David X. Cohen stated that the episode `` Meanwhile '' would be the last episode of season 7 and also the series finale . Throughout its run , Futurama has received critical acclaim . The show has been nominated for 17 Annie Awards and 12 Emmy Awards , winning seven of the former and six of the latter . It has also been nominated four times for a Writers Guild of America Award , winning two for the episodes `` Godfellas '' and `` The Prisoner of Benda '' , been nominated for a Nebula Award and has received Environmental Media Awards for episodes `` The Problem with Popplers '' and `` The Futurama Holiday Spectacular '' . Futurama-related merchandise has also been released , including a tie-in comic book series and video game , calendars , clothes and figurines . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Futurama as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time . ", "Mary Kathleen Turner -LRB- born June 19 , 1954 -RRB- , better known as Kathleen Turner , is an American film and stage actress and director . Known for her distinctive raspy voice , Turner has won two Golden Globe Awards and has been nominated for an Academy Award . Turner came to fame during the 1980s , after roles in Body Heat -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Crimes of Passion -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , and Prizzi 's Honor -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , the latter two earning her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress . In the later 1980s and early 1990s , Turner had roles in The Accidental Tourist -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The War of the Roses -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Serial Mom -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Peggy Sue Got Married -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Turner later had roles in The Virgin Suicides -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Baby Geniuses -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Beautiful -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , as well as guest-starring on the NBC sitcom Friends as Chandler Bing 's cross-dressing father Charles Bing , and in the third season of Showtime 's Californication as Sue Collini , the jaded , sex-crazed owner of a talent agency . Turner has also done considerable work as a voice actress , namely as Jessica Rabbit in Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , as well as Monster House -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and the television series The Simpsons and King of the Hill . In addition to film , Turner has worked in the theatre , and has been nominated for the Tony Award twice for her Broadway roles as Maggie in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and as Martha in Who 's Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? Turner has also taught acting classes at New York University . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Pierce_County,_Washington", "Larch_Mountain_-LRB-Washington_County,_Oregon-RRB-", "Dishpan_Gap", "Electoral_reform_in_Washington_-LRB-state-RRB-", "Washington_Crossing,_Pennsylvania" ]

[ "right | thumb | Tacoma -- seat of Pierce County Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington . As of the 2010 Census , the population was 795,225 , making it the second-most populous county in Washington behind King County . The county seat and largest city is Tacoma . Formed out of Thurston County on December 22 , 1852 , by the legislature of Oregon Territory , it was named for U.S. President Franklin Pierce . Pierce County is in the Seattle metropolitan area -LRB- formally the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue , WA metropolitan statistical area -RRB- . Pierce County is notable for being home to Mount Rainier , the tallest mountain and a volcano in the Cascade Range . Its most recent recorded eruption was between 1820 and 1854 . There is no imminent risk of eruption , but geologists expect that the volcano will erupt again . If this should happen , parts of Pierce County and the Puyallup Valley would be at risk from lahars , lava , or pyroclastic flows . The Mount Rainier Volcano Lahar Warning System was established in 1998 to assist in the evacuation of the Puyallup River valley in case of eruption . ", "Larch Mountain is a mountain in the Northern Oregon Coast Range in Washington County , Oregon , United States . It is located near Timber , on Oregon Route 6 . ", "Dishpan Gap is a meadow in Clehan County of Washington , USA . Its location is near Glacier Peak and White Chuck Cinder Cone . ", "Electoral reform in Washington refers to efforts to change the voting laws in the U.S. state of Washington . In 2006 , Pierce County 's electorate adopted Amendment 3 , voting to switch to instant-runoff voting , a voting system in which voters rank candidates in order of preference . Part of the impetus for this measure was dissatisfaction with the `` pick-a-party primary '' system . Washington requires 1,000 petition signatures for printed ballot access . Voting rights of felons are restored upon completion of sentence , including prison , parole , and probation . Bills to join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact and award Washington 's 11 electoral votes to the winner of the nationwide popular vote winner were introduced in both houses of the Washington State Legislature in 2007 , but they died . The Bill was re-introduced in 2009 , passed , and was signed into law . In 2005 , Toby Nixon , a Republican member of the Washington State House of Representatives , started a campaign to implement the Schulze method for the election of the governor of Washington . However , this campaign ended abruptly when Toby Nixon was n't re-elected in 2006 . ", "Washington Crossing , Pennsylvania , is a small unincorporated village located in Upper Makefield Township , Bucks County , Pennsylvania , with a zip code of 18977 . Formerly known as `` Taylorsville , '' it is most famous for Washington 's crossing of the Delaware River on the night of December 25 -- 26 , 1776 during the American Revolutionary War . It is also the location of the headquarters of Washington Crossing Historic Park . It is directly across the river from Washington Crossing , New Jersey , to which it is connected by the Washington Crossing Bridge . One aspect of Washington Crossing that is special to this town is that every Christmas Day the town performs a re-enactment of Washington Crossing the Delaware River . The town of Washington Crossing has an array of shops including a pizza restaurant , a bank and a jewelry store . As part of Washington 's Crossing , the community was named a US National Historic Landmark in 1961 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hammer_Film_Productions", "TWIB", "Trigger_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "The_Rumperbutts", "Guy_X" ]

[ "Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "TWIB may refer to : This Week in Baseball , the weekly television program designed to show highlights of the previous week 's Major League Baseball action . This Week In Blackness , the African-American culture blog and web series . The Woman in Black , a novel written by Susan Hill The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 film -RRB- , the film based on the novel ", "Trigger is an EP and song by the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames . The EP was released in 2003 from their 2002 album , Reroute to Remain . The title song was used on the Freddy vs. Jason soundtrack . ", "The Rumperbutts is a 2015 American musical comedy written and directed by Marc Brener , starring Kori Gardner and Jason Hammel of the indie pop duo Mates of State , as well as Vanessa Ray , Josh Brener and Arian Moayed . Marc Brener and Dena Hysell , of Rumpus Room Productions , are the producers of the film . The film is distributed by Mance Media and was released theatrically on May 22 , 2015 . The film was also released in HD and 4K Ultra HD formats . ", "Guy X is a 2005 black comedy war film directed by Saul Metzstein , based on the novel No One Thinks Of Greenland by John Griesemer . The movie stars Jason Biggs , Natascha McElhone , Jeremy Northam , and Michael Ironside . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "Salavatabad_-LRB-mountain-RRB-", "Dardavey", "Oligochaeta_-LRB-plant-RRB-", "Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "Salavatabad -LRB- Kurdish : سلوات ئاوا ، سه له وات ئاوا , -RRB- is a mountain range in the west part of Sanandaj city , Kurdistan Province , western Iran . It is one a subrange of Zagros Mountains in the west of Iran . ", "Dardavey is a village in Pain Khvaf Rural District , Sangan District , Khvaf County , Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , its population was 40 , in 10 families . It lies near the border with Afghanistan , between Sangan and Taybad . The 1997 Qayen earthquake affected this part of Iran . ", "Oligochaeta is a genus of Asian plants in the thistle tribe within the sunflower family . Oligochaeta is native to central , southern , and southwestern Asia . They are annual plants that grow in mountain and steppe habitat . It is part of the Rhaponticum group in the tribe Cynareae , along with the genera Rhaponticum , Acroptilon , Callicephalus , Leuzea , Myopordon , and Ochrocephala . It can be distinguished from other genera by its pollen . Species Oligochaeta divaricata - Caucasus , Iran , Iraq , Syria , Turkey Oligochaeta minima - Xinjiang , Kazakhstan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , Iran , Afghanistan Oligochaeta ramosa - Indian Subcontinent Oligochaeta tomentosa - Caucasus , Iran formerly included Oligochaeta leucosmerinx Rech.f . & Köie - Schischkinia albispina -LRB- Bunge -RRB- Iljin ", "The Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon was a conflict initiated by Palestinian militants based in South Lebanon upon Israel since 1968 , which evolved into the wider Lebanese Civil War in 1975 and lasted until the expulsion of the Palestinian Liberation Organization from Lebanon in the 1982 Lebanon War . Though the PFLP and some other Palestinian factions continued a low-level military activities against Israel from Lebanese soil , after 1982 , the conflict is considered to have shifted from Israeli -- Palestinian to Israel -- Hezbollah conflict . The South Lebanon insurgency , which peaked through the 1970s , claimed hundreds of Israeli and Palestinian military and civilian lives , and is considered among the key elements to starting the Lebanese Civil War . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bread_and_Milk", "Powdered_milk", "Spilt_Milk", "Sean_Penn" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Bread and Milk -LRB- Slovene : Kruh in mleko -RRB- is a 2001 Slovene film directed by Jan Cvitkovič . It was Slovenia 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . ", "Powdered milk or dried milk is a manufactured dairy product made by evaporating milk to dryness . One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it ; milk powder has a far longer shelf life than liquid milk and does not need to be refrigerated , due to its low moisture content . Another purpose is to reduce its bulk for economy of transportation . Powdered milk and dairy products include such items as dry whole milk , nonfat -LRB- skimmed -RRB- dry milk , dry buttermilk , dry whey products and dry dairy blends . Many dairy products exported conform to standards laid out in Codex Alimentarius . Many forms of milk powder are traded on exchanges . Powdered milk is used for food and health -LRB- nutrition -RRB- , and also in biotechnology -LRB- saturating agent -RRB- . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode ", "Sean Justin Penn -LRB- born August 17 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor , filmmaker , and political activist . He has won two Academy Awards , for his roles in the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and the biopic Milk -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Penn began his acting career in television with a brief appearance in episode 112 of Little House on the Prairie -LRB- December 4 , 1974 -RRB- , directed by his father Leo Penn. . Following his film debut in the drama Taps -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and a diverse range of film roles in the 1980s , including Fast Times at Ridgemont High -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Penn garnered critical attention for his roles in the crime dramas At Close Range -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , State of Grace -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and Carlito 's Way -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . He became known as a prominent leading actor with the drama Dead Man Walking -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , for which he earned his first Academy Award nomination and the Best Actor Award at the Berlin Film Festival . Penn received another two Oscar nominations for Woody Allen 's comedy-drama Sweet and Lowdown -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and the drama I Am Sam -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , before winning his first Academy Award for Best Actor in 2003 for Mystic River and a second one in 2008 for Milk . He has also won a Best Actor Award of the Cannes Film Festival for the Nick Cassavetes-directed She 's So Lovely -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and two Best Actor Awards at the Venice Film Festival for the indie film Hurlyburly -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and the drama 21 Grams -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Penn made his feature film directorial debut with The Indian Runner -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , followed by the drama film The Crossing Guard -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and the mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Penn directed one of the 11 segments of 11 ' 09 `` 01 September 11 -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , a compilation film made in response to the September 11 attacks . His fourth feature film , the biographical drama survival movie Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , garnered critical acclaim and two Academy Award nominations . In addition to his film work , Penn is known for his political and social activism , including his criticism of the George W. Bush administration , his contact with the Presidents of Cuba and Venezuela , and his humanitarian work in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and the 2010 Haiti earthquake . In January 2016 , Penn published an interview -LRB- conducted in October 2015 -RRB- with Mexican drug lord Joaquín `` El Chapo '' Guzmán in Rolling Stone . Mexican authorities dismissed the level of importance given by American media to Penn in regard to Guzman 's eventual recapture , instead placing importance on actress Kate del Castillo 's continued communications with Guzman . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Al-Burj,_al-Bab", "Bokjeong_Station", "Goose_step_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Product-determining_step" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "al-Burj , also spelled Borj , is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate , northwestern Syria . Situated in the northern Aqil mountains , bordering the Queiq Plain to the west , it is located between al-Rai and al-Bab , some 40 km northeast of the city of Aleppo , and south of the border to the Turkish province of Kilis . Al Burj was captured by Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army from ISIS , On 7 November 2016 . Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya al-Bab in al-Bab District . Nearby localities include Tall Battal to the south , and Ka'ibah to the northwest , on the Queiq Plain . In the 2004 census , al-Burj had a population of 236 . ", "Bokjeong Station is a station on the Seoul Subway Line 8 and Bundang Line . This station has one of the most sophisticated and convenient transfer systems in the Seoul Subway in which the Bundang Line platform is directly beneath the Line 8 platform . Passengers can transfer between the lines simply by taking one flight of stairs/escalators . However , since the station is situated directly below a major highway interchange with no nearby residential or industrial area , the vicinity of the station has no significant source of passengers , so this station is used mainly as a transfer point . The only aboveground section of Line 8 lies between here and Sanseong Station , although both stations are situated underground . The station is within walking distance of Seoul International School in the city of Seongnam ; this station is on the border between Seoul and Seongnam . ", "Goose step may refer to : Goose step , a special form of the equal step , which is usually demonstrated in solemn military parades The Goose-Step , a 1936 political cartoon by E. H. Shepard The Goose-Step -LRB- book -RRB- , a 1923 book by Upton Sinclair The Goose-Step , a manoeuvre made famous by Australian Rugby Union player David Campese ", "The product-determining step is the step of a chemical reaction that determines the ratio of products formed via differing reaction mechanisms that start from the same reactants . The product determining step is not rate limiting if the rate limiting step of each mechanism is the same . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming,_2008", "Massachusetts_Republican_presidential_primary,_2008", "Civil_Forum_on_the_Presidency", "Big_Stick_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "The 2008 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 4 , 2008 throughout all 50 states and D.C. , which was part of the 2008 United States presidential election . Voters chose 3 representatives , or electors to the Electoral College , who voted for President and Vice President . Wyoming was won by Republican nominee John McCain by a 32.2 % margin of victory . Prior to the election , all 17 news organizations considered this a state McCain would win , or otherwise considered as a safe red state . Polling in the state gave a hefty and large lead to Republican John McCain over Democrat Barack Obama . Because of Wyoming 's status as a safe red state , none of the major party candidates campaigned in the state . Despite McCain 's landslide victory , Obama did do significantly better than John Kerry in 2004 and even won one more county than Kerry . ", "The Massachusetts Republican Primary took place on February 5 , 2008 , with 40 national delegates . Polls indicated that former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney was leading rival John McCain ; Romney ended up defeating McCain by roughly 10 % of the vote . ", "The Civil Forum on the Presidency was the venue of back-to-back interviews of U.S. presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama by pastor Rick Warren on August 16 , 2008 , at Saddleback Church in Lake Forest , California . ", "Big Stick are an alternative/independent duo that gained widespread domestic and foreign airplay with their debut release , the Drag Racing EP in 1986 . It was instantly recognizable for Yanna Trance 's catchy voice repeatedly speaking the line `` In the summer I wear my tube top , and Eddie takes me to the dragstrip '' throughout the track . It was one of the 142 singles in BBC DJ John Peel 's Record Box that he 'd picked to rescue in case of a fire . In 1990 , Blast First records released a box set of 10 7 '' singles by various artists on their roster , including Sonic Youth , Dinosaur Jr. , Big Black , the Butthole Surfers and Sun Ra . The box set was named after the Big Stick track it contained , Devil 's Jukebox . While the band stayed together and more recently have performed with My Life With the Thrill Kill Kult , it is still for Drag Racing that they are best known . They have also collaborated on a film soundtrack , for Besotted . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Joy_of_Painting", "François-Louis_Français", "Jan_Coelenbier", "Antal_Ligeti", "Bernhard_Buttersack" ]

[ "The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ", "François Louis Français -LRB- November 17 , 1814 -- 1897 -RRB- was a French landscape painter . ", "Jan Coelenbier -LRB- 1610 , Kortrijk -- 1680 , Haarlem -RRB- , was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter . ", "Antal Ligeti -LRB- 10 January 1823 , Nagykároly - 5 January 1890 , Budapest -RRB- was a Hungarian landscape painter . ", "Bernhard Buttersack -LRB- 16 March 1858 , Bad Liebenzell -- 6 May 1925 , Icking -RRB- was a German landscape painter of the Munich School . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simon_Pegg", "Jimmy_Pegg", "Chris_Hopewell", "Rebecca_Ferrand", "Nira_Park" ]

[ "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "James Kenneth `` Jimmy '' Pegg -LRB- 4 January 1926 -- 25 August 1999 -RRB- , also known as Ken Pegg , was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Manchester United , Torquay United and York City . ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . ", "Rebecca Ferrand is a film and television producer , line producer . She is most well known for her producing of the infamous , banned animation Popetown , working as associate producer for Catterick , and producing Channel 4 television show Blunder . During her career Ferrand has worked primarily in comedy , and alongside Simon Pegg , Matt Lucas , Vic Reeves and comedy partner Bob Mortimer , Ruby Wax , Mackenzie Crook and Ben Miller . ", "Nira Park is a British television and film producer . Park founded award-winning UK film and television production company Big Talk in 1995 . She is best known for her collaborations with Edgar Wright , Simon Pegg and Nick Frost , having produced both series of the award-winning TV comedy Spaced and their celebrated Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy . Following the success of Spaced , Park produced cult-comedy Shaun of the Dead , for which she received a Carl Foreman Award nomination at BAFTA . The film was the first instalment of Wright 's iconic Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy , starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost . Shaun was followed by 2007 hit Hot Fuzz and 2013 's The World 's End . Nira produced Wright 's Scott Pilgrim vs. The World in 2010 ; in 2011 Joe Cornish 's SXSW audience-award winning debut feature Attack the Block , and that same year Greg Mottola 's Paul , written by Pegg and Frost . In 2012 , she produced Ben Wheatley 's Cannes-premiered black-comedy Sightseers ; in 2013 Jeremy Lovering 's critically acclaimed psychological horror In Fear , which premiered at Sundance ; and in 2014 Cuban Fury , starring Nick Frost , Chris O'Dowd and Rashida Jones . Most recently Nira produced rom-com Man Up , starring Simon Pegg , Lake Bell and directed by Ben Palmer . The movie premiered at Tribeca Film Festival and won ` Best Comedy ' at the 2016 National Film Awards . She also produced Sacha Baron Cohen 's action-comedy Grimsby , which was released February 2016 . She is currently producing Edgar Wright 's latest movie Baby Driver , which is in shooting in Atlanta , GA and is scheduled for a spring 2017 release . For television , she has produced three series of the double BAFTA award-winning sitcom Black Books , Free Agents , and was an executive producer on Friday Night Dinner and the BAFTA award-winning Him and Her . Throughout 2016 and beyond Nira is developing a slate of projects with Joe Cornish and Edgar Wright attached to write and/or direct , as well as film and television projects with emerging and established UK talent . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "South_Jordan,_Utah", "Sankey_Valley_Park", "Lake_Connewarre_State_Wildlife_Reserve", "Wakamow_Valley_Authority" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "South Jordan is a city in the U.S. state of Utah . The city lies in the Salt Lake Valley between the 9000 ft peaks of the Oquirrh Mountains and the 12000 ft peaks of the Wasatch Mountains and is part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area . The Jordan River flows through the middle of the valley and the city has a 3.5-mile -LRB- 5.6 km -RRB- section of the Jordan River Parkway that contains fishing ponds , trails , parks and natural habitat . Salt Lake County fair grounds and equestrian park , 67 acre Oquirrh Lake and 27 other parks are located inside the city . As of the 2010 Census , its population was 50,418 . The city was founded 18 mi south of Salt Lake City along the banks of the Jordan River in 1859 by Mormon settlers . An agrarian town for most of its history , today it is a rapidly growing bedroom community of Salt Lake City . Kennecott Land , a land development company , has recently begun construction on the master-planned Daybreak Community for the entire western half of South Jordan . Daybreak could potentially double South Jordan 's population . South Jordan is the first city in the world with two temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- Jordan River Utah Temple and Oquirrh Mountain Utah Temple -RRB- . The city has two TRAX light rail stops , as well as one commuter rail stop on the FrontRunner . ", "Sankey Valley Park is a public park in Warrington , Cheshire . It occupies part of the Sankey Valley and the main park itself covers over 1 1/2 miles between Sankey Bridges in the south and Callands in the north . The valley follows the course of Sankey Brook and the now disused Sankey Canal . The park is enjoyed by walkers , cyclists and anglers and the central section of the park is family orientated with children 's play features , a maze and lawned areas . Bewsey Old Hall sits on the edge of the central section of the park and RAF Burtonwood lies one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- to the west . The Trans Pennine Trail passes around 500 yd from the southern tip of the park . ", "Lake Connewarre State Wildlife Reserve -LRB- LCSWR -RRB- is a 3411.1 ha Park in Victoria , Australia , that contains a diverse range of unique and significant ecosystems including a river , tidal delta , lakes , swamps , salt marshes and grasslands . ", "The Wakamow Valley Authority is a conservation organization created by the Provincial Government of Saskatchewan in Canada and is dedicated to conserving the cultural and natural resources of the Wakamow Valley . The authorities activities include education , development and conservation . The authority may also appoint special constables to exercise it 's responsible and provide peace keeping functioning with the valley . The valley includes parts of the city of Moose Jaw . The facilities operated by the authority include : Sportsman 's Centre a 250 seat historic hall Kiwanis River Park Pavilion and the The Kiwanis River Park Lodge - a picnic area and lodge Valley Trails and Parkland " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vampire", "Neighborhoods_in_Spokane,_Washington", "Penestae", "Penthesilea", "Undead" ]

[ "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "Neighborhoods in Spokane , Washington are officially grouped by the Spokane City Council into three main city council districts : 1 , 2 , and 3 . Each city council district contains multiple , official neighborhoods that are recognized with a neighborhood council . Informally , neighborhoods are colloquially grouped by local geographical , geological , cultural , or historical features -LRB- such as South Hill , North Side , Five Mile , Hillyard , South Perry , etc. -RRB- The list of neighborhoods below is organized based on the official designations by the City of Spokane . Unofficial neighborhoods and districts are listed within the official neighborhood in which they are located . Neighborhoods in Spokane range from the late Victorian-era to the contemporary . ", "The penestae -LRB- in Greek oἱ Πενέσται , hoi penéstai -RRB- were a class of unfree labourers in Thessaly , Ancient Greece . These labourers were tied to the land they inhabited , comparable in status with the Spartan helots . ", "Penthesilea or Penthesileia was an Amazonian queen in Greek mythology , the daughter of Ares and Otrera and the sister of Hippolyta , Antiope and Melanippe . Quintus Smyrnaeus explains more fully than pseudo-Apollodorus how Penthesilea came to be at Troy : Penthesilea had killed Hippolyta with a spear when they were hunting deer ; this accident caused Penthesilea so much grief that she wished only to die , but , as a warrior and an Amazon , she had to do so honorably and in battle . She therefore was easily convinced to join in the Trojan War , fighting on the side of Troy 's defenders . ", "The undead are beings in mythology , legend , or fiction that are deceased but behave as if alive . A common example of an undead being is a corpse re-animated by supernatural forces , by the application of the deceased 's own life force , or that of another being -LRB- such as a demon -RRB- . The undead may be incorporeal like ghosts , or corporeal like vampires and zombies . The undead are featured in the belief systems of most cultures , and appear in many works of fantasy and horror fiction . The term is also occasionally used for putative non-supernatural cases of re-animation , from early experiments like Robert E. Cornish 's to future sciences such as cryonics and chemical brain preservation . Bram Stoker considered using the title The Un-Dead for his novel Dracula -LRB- 1897 -RRB- , and use of the term in the novel is mostly responsible for the modern sense of the word . The word does appear in English before Stoker but with the more literal sense of `` alive '' or `` not dead '' , for which citations can be found in the Oxford English Dictionary . In one passage , nosferatu is given as an `` Eastern European '' synonym for `` un-dead '' . Stoker 's use of the term refers only to vampires , and the extension to other types of supernatural beings arose later . Most commonly , it is now taken to refer to supernatural beings which had at one time been alive and continue to display some aspects of life after death , but the usage is highly variable . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Van_der_Heijden", "Van_de_Ven", "Frederique_van_der_Wal", "Jessica_Van_Der_Steen" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Van der Heijden is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning `` from the heath '' -LRB- modern Dutch heide -RRB- . Variant spellings are Van der Heijde , Van der Heyden and concatenated forms . The surnames Van der Heide , Verheijen and Verheyen have the same origin . Notable people with the surname include : Van der Heijden A. F. Th . van der Heijden -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- , Dutch writer Andrew van der Heijden -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- , New Zealand rugby player Dennis van der Heijden -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Frans Jozef van der Heijden -LRB- 1938 -- 2016 -RRB- , Dutch politician Harold van der Heijden -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- , Dutch chess composer Hein van der Heijden -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Dutch actor Jan-Arie van der Heijden -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1826 -- 1900 -RRB- , Dutch general Laura van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Dutch handball player Laura van der Heijden -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , British musician Michael van der Heijden -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Michiel van der Heijden -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Dutch cyclist Milou van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Dutch squash player Patrick van der Heijden -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Brazilian field hockey player Paul F. van der Heijden -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , Dutch legal scholar Yuri van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Brazilian field hockey player Vanderheijden Grietje Vanderheijden -LRB- born 1978 -RRB- , Belgian actress Van der Heijde Amber van der Heijde -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Van der Heyde Nikolai van der Heyde -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- , Dutch film director and screenwriter Van der Heyden Abraham van der Heyden -LRB- 1597-1678 -RRB- , Dutch Calvinist minister and controversialist Jacob van der Heyden -LRB- 1573 -- 1645 -RRB- , Flemish Baroque painter , sculptor and engraver Jan van der Heyden -LRB- 1637-1712 -RRB- , Dutch painter , draughtsman , printmaker , and inventor Jasper Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , Belgian footballer -LRB- 1926 -- 2011 -RRB- , Dutch film director and screenwriter Jelle van der Heyden -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Ludo Van der Heyden , Belgian-American management scholar Peter Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , Belgian professional football player Pieter van der Heyden -LRB- c. 1530 -- 1572 -RRB- , Flemish printmaker Stéphane Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Belgian professional football player Todd van der Heyden -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , Canadian television reporter and news anchor Vanderheyden Jan Vanderheyden -LRB- 1890 -- 1961 -RRB- , Belgian comedy film producer and director JCJ Vanderheyden -LRB- 1928-2012 -RRB- , Dutch painter and photographer Sandra Vander-Heyden -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- , American field hockey player ", "Van de Ven , Van der Ven and Vandeven are toponymic surnames of Dutch origin . The original bearer may have lived or worked near a ven , a Dutch term for a small lake , like fen -LRB- `` veen '' in Dutch -RRB- derived from the Proto-Germanic Reconstruction : Proto-Germanic/fanj ą . Van der Plas and Van der Poel are equivalent Dutch surnames . The name -LRB- in the form of van den Venne -RRB- can be found as early as the first part of the 14th century in Oirschot . The name is quite common in the Netherlands , ranking 41st in 2007 -LRB- 16,282 people -RRB- . People with this surname include : Andrew H. Van de Ven -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , American business theorist Cornelius Van de Ven -LRB- 1865 -- 1932 -RRB- , Dutch-born American Roman Catholic bishop Hans van de Ven -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Dutch sinologist Heather Vandeven -LRB- born 1981 -RRB- , American model and actress Jan van de Ven -LRB- 1925-2013 -RRB- , Dutch politician Kirsten van de Ven -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Monique van de Ven -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , Dutch actress and film director Peter van de Ven -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1931 -- 2014 -RRB- , Dutch mathematician Ton van de Ven -LRB- 1944 -- 2015 -RRB- , Dutch industrial designer Van der Ven : Dirk van der Ven -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1907 -- 1988 -RRB- , Dutch jurist Kees van der Ven -LRB- born ca. 1956 -RRB- , Dutch motorcycle racer -LRB- born 1975 -RRB- , Dutch cyclist Rick van der Ven -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , Dutch archer ", "Frederique van der Wal -LRB- also Frédérique van der Wal -RRB- -LRB- born 30 August 1967 -RRB- is a Dutch former model , known for having appeared in Victoria 's Secret , and the covers of magazines such as Cosmopolitan and Vogue . Sge grew up in The Hague . Her brother is the New York independent art advisor and curator Michiel van der Wal . ", "Jessica Van Der Steen -LRB- born 9 July 1984 in Westmalle , Antwerp -RRB- is a Belgian fashion model . Van Der Steen was first featured on the cover of the April 2000 edition of Ché magazine at age 16 . In September 2003 , she was also featured in the Dutch edition of ELLE . She then appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition in both 2004 and 2005 . Currently , Van Der Steen is a model for Victoria 's Secret . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vera_Wang", "Zhu_Wenjin", "Wang_Bingqian", "Wang_Yao-lin", "Angi_Vera" ]

[ "Vera Ellen Wang -LRB- , -LSB- u̯ɑ̌ŋ u̯éɪ̯u̯éɪ̯ -RSB- ; born June 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American fashion designer based in New York City . ", "Zhu Wenjin -LRB- d. February 14 , 945 -RRB- was a general of , and later a claimant of the throne of , the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Min . In 944 , he assassinated the emperor Wang Yanxi -LRB- also known as Wang Xi , Emperor Jingzong -RRB- and tried to take over control of the Min state , but his officer Lin Renhan assassinated him less than a year later and submitted to Wang Yanxi 's brother Wang Yanzheng , who had been warring with Wang Yanxi . ", "Wang Bingqian -LRB- ; born 1925 -RRB- is a politician of the People 's Republic of China and a former Minister of Finance of China . Born in Li County , Hebei , Wang joined the Communist Party of China -LRB- CPC -RRB- in January 1940 . Wang was a member of the 13th Central Committeeof the Communist Party of China . ", "Wang Yao-lin -LRB- ; born February 5 , 1991 -RRB- is a Taiwanese baseball player . He is the older brother of Wei-Chung Wang . He represented Taiwan at the 2013 World Baseball Classic . Wang was released by the Chicago Cubs in January 2015 . Later that season , he signed with the Lamigo Monkeys of the Chinese Professional Baseball League . ", "Angi Vera is a 1978 Hungarian drama film directed by Pál Gábor . The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 52nd Academy Awards , but was not accepted as a nominee . Vera Angi -LRB- Vera Pap -RRB- is an employee of a hospital in post-WWII Hungary . She complains to her superiors about the unsanitary conditions in the hospital . As her proletarian background fits in nicely with the new doctrine of the communist regime , she is sent to a six-month education course . While in the school , she falls in love with the teacher István André -LRB- Tamás Dunai -RRB- , while informers make conditions difficult for the students . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Bell-Bottom_George", "Nobody_Waved_Good-bye", "Tab_Issa_Gharbi_wa_Sharki" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Bell-Bottom George is a 1943 black and white British comedy musical film , directed by Marcel Varnel , starring George Formby and Anne Firth . Another wartime flagwaver for Formby , it features the songs , `` Swim Little Fish '' , `` It Serves You Right '' , `` If I Had A Girl Like You '' and `` Bell Bottom George . '' Future Carry On star Charles Hawtrey appears in a small role . ", "Nobody Waved Good-bye is a 1964 black-and-white National Film Board of Canada production directed by Don Owen , starring Peter Kastner , Julie Biggs and Claude Rae . It was followed twenty years later by a sequel , Unfinished Business , with the same director and two lead actors . ", "Tab Issa - Eastern and Western is a Syrian village located in Idlib Nahiyah in Idlib District , Idlib . According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics -LRB- CBS -RRB- , Tab Issa - Eastern and Western had a population of 810 in the 2004 census . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Bell-Bottom_George", "Nobody_Waved_Good-bye", "Tab_Issa_Gharbi_wa_Sharki" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Bell-Bottom George is a 1943 black and white British comedy musical film , directed by Marcel Varnel , starring George Formby and Anne Firth . Another wartime flagwaver for Formby , it features the songs , `` Swim Little Fish '' , `` It Serves You Right '' , `` If I Had A Girl Like You '' and `` Bell Bottom George . '' Future Carry On star Charles Hawtrey appears in a small role . ", "Nobody Waved Good-bye is a 1964 black-and-white National Film Board of Canada production directed by Don Owen , starring Peter Kastner , Julie Biggs and Claude Rae . It was followed twenty years later by a sequel , Unfinished Business , with the same director and two lead actors . ", "Tab Issa - Eastern and Western is a Syrian village located in Idlib Nahiyah in Idlib District , Idlib . According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics -LRB- CBS -RRB- , Tab Issa - Eastern and Western had a population of 810 in the 2004 census . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maggie_Q", "Die_Hard", "Nikita_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard" ]

[ "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "Nikita is an American television series that aired on The CW from September 9 , 2010 to December 27 , 2013 in the United States . The series is a reboot of the popular 1997 TV series La Femme Nikita -LRB- itself based on the 1990 Luc Besson film Nikita -RRB- . The series focuses on Nikita -LRB- Maggie Q -RRB- , a woman who escaped from a secret government-funded organization known as `` Division '' and , after a three-year hiding period , is back to bring down the organization . The main cast in various seasons features Maggie Q , Lyndsy Fonseca , Shane West , Aaron Stanford , Melinda Clarke , Xander Berkeley , Noah Bean , Tiffany Hines , Ashton Holmes , Dillon Casey , and Devon Sawa . ", "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Vedic_Sanskrit", "Cit_-LRB-consciousness-RRB-", "Ramkrishna_Bhattacharya", "Mleccha", "Yoga" ]

[ "Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ", "Chit is a Sanskrit word meaning awareness or consciousness , `` true awareness '' , `` to be aware of '' , `` to understand '' , `` to comprehend '' . It is a core principle in all ancient spiritual traditions originating from the Indian subcontinent . In Upanishads it is referred to as the Drishta or the Seer , the Sense that makes sense of all other sense experiences . Chit is one of the three aspects forming the Satcitananda nature of the Absolute , according to the Vedic scriptures . The term is widely used and discussed among Hinduism , Sikhism , Jainism and other religious systems . Chitaranjan is who gives you the feeling of awareness and total consciousness . ", "Ramkrishna Bhattacharya is an eminent exponent of Carvaka/Lokayata , the ancient school of Indian materialism . He has authored 27 books and more than 175 research papers on Indian and European literature , textual criticism -LRB- Bangla and Sanskrit -RRB- , the history of science in India , the history of modern India , and philosophy - particularly on the Carvaka/Lokayata system , materialism and rationalism . ", "-LRB- म्लेच्छ , `` non-Vedic '' -RRB- is an ancient Indian term for foreigners , used much as the ancient Greeks used barbaros : originally it indicated the incomprehensible speech of foreigners , extended to their unfamiliar and uncouth behaviour , and became a derogatory term in the sense of `` impure or inferior '' people . The Indians referred to all alien cultures they considered less civilized in ancient times as mleccha . It was commonly used for `` outer barbarians of whatever race or colour '' , and was also applied by the ancient Indian kingdoms to foreigners -- especially Persians . Among other groups termed mleccha were Sakas , Huns , Yavanas , Kambojas , Pahlavas , Bahlikas and Rishikas . The Amarakosha described the Kiratas and Pulindas as the mleccha-jatis . Indo-Greeks , Scythians , and Kushanas were also mlecchas . ", "Yoga -LRB- -LSB- ˈjoʊgə -RSB- Sanskrit , योग Listen -RRB- is a group of physical , mental , and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India . There is a broad variety of Yoga schools , practices , and goals in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism . Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga . The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions ; it is mentioned in the Rigveda , but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE , in ancient India 's ascetic and śramaṇa movements . The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear , varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads . The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE , but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century . Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra . Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the west , following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century . In the 1980s , yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world . Yoga in Indian traditions , however , is more than physical exercise ; it has a meditative and spiritual core . One of the six major orthodox schools of Hinduism is also called Yoga , which has its own epistemology and metaphysics , and is closely related to Hindu Samkhya philosophy . Many studies have tried to determine the effectiveness of yoga as a complementary intervention for cancer , schizophrenia , asthma , and heart disease . The results of these studies have been mixed and inconclusive , with cancer studies suggesting none to unclear effectiveness , and others suggesting yoga may reduce risk factors and aid in a patient 's psychological healing process . On December 1 , 2016 , Yoga was listed as UNESCO 's Intangible cultural heritage . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "South_African_Football_Association", "1957_African_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "Sewnet_Bishaw" ]

[ "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ", "The South African Football Association or SAFA is the national association of football in South Africa . SAFA was established in 1991 . The South African Football Association is the second Football Association in South Africa to be named the South African Football Association and it is also the second football association in South Africa to affiliate to FIFA . The present day South African Football Association , unlike its predecessor allows for a mixed-race national team . SAFA was admitted to FIFA in 1992 and its senior team has since represented South Africa at the Africa Cup of Nations and the FIFA World Cup . During SAFA 's time as the FIFA-affiliated football organisation , South Africa has also hosted several editions of the COSAFA Cup , the 1996 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2010 FIFA World Cup . The South African Football Association is responsible for the administration of the South African national football teams -LRB- both men 's and women 's -RRB- , and the third tier and below of the South African Football league system . The Premier Soccer League administrates the top two divisions and several cup competitions . ", "The 1957 African Cup of Nations was the first edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Sudan , and three teams participated : Egypt , Sudan , and Ethiopia . The tournament has the fewest goals to be scored , as well as the fewest games to be played , at any African cup of nations tournaments . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "Sewnet Bishaw -LRB- born January 1 , 1992 -RRB- is an Ethiopian football manager . He achieved regional success with the Ethiopia national football team in 2005 when he won the CECAFA Cup during his first spell as manager . In October 2011 Sewnet was re-appointed to the position after the resignation of Belgian coach , Tom Saintfiet . A year later , he helped Ethiopia qualify for their tenth Africa Cup of Nations tournament since 1982 . He was sacked in August 2014 , following poor results in 2014 world cup.In addition to this he had broken three world cups from his hand while receiving the cup in Brazil . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bayit_VeGan", "Vegan_cheese", "Autobiografía_del_general_Franco", "Moo_Free_Limited", "José_Ricardo_Rambo" ]

[ "Bayit VeGan -LRB- בית וגן , lit . House and Garden -RRB- is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem , Israel . Bayit VeGan is located to the east of Mount Herzl and borders the neighborhoods of Kiryat Hayovel and Givat Mordechai . ", "Vegan cheese is a non-dairy or plant cheese analogue aimed at vegans and other people who want to avoid animal products , including those who are lactose-intolerant . As with plant milk , vegan cheese can be made from cashews , sesame seeds , soybeans , coconut oil , rice , almonds and other nuts , and nutritional yeast . Vegan cheese is cholesterol-free and may be a good source of soy protein . Several brands melt in the way dairy cheese does . Popular brands include Sheese -LRB- a Scottish brand -RRB- , Biocheese , Cheezly , Daiya , Teese and Tofutti . In 2016 , a Facebook user 's complaint that dairy-free cheese substitutes are `` not cheese '' and suggesting vegan cheese be renamed `` Gary '' became viral , with vegans and others enthusiastically endorsing the new name . ", "Autobiografía del general Franco -LRB- 1992 -RRB- -LRB- English , Autobiography of general Franco -RRB- is a novel by Manuel Vázquez Montalbán . In 1994 it was awarded the international prize Premio Internacional de Literatura Ennio Flaiano . ", "Moo Free Ltd. is a multi-award winning and leading manufacturer of dairy free , gluten free , vegan registered and organically certified chocolates . Their head office is located in Reading , Berkshire and they have a factory in Holswothy , Devon . The company was established in 2010 by husband and wife team Mike and Andrea Jessop with the intent of making a dairy free chocolate with a taste similar to that of milk chocolate by using rice milk instead of conventional dairy milk . The concept was to ensure that vegan children or those with food allergies or intolerance could have traditional seasonal chocolates such as Easter eggs and Advent calendars . In addition to being vegan , the company 's products are also free from dairy , gluten , wheat and soya , and are made from organically certified ingredients . The company 's range includes a variety of bars , bags of chocolates and seasonal products including Advent Calendars and Easter Eggs . ", "José Ricardo Rambo -LRB- Ricardo , born August 17 , 1971 in Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil -RRB- is a Brazilian football former manager of Rangers -LRB- HKG -RRB- , and former player . He was the head coach of Sun Hei and China League One club Guangdong Sunray Cave . He is currently the assistant manager of South China . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cyclades", "Lagonisi_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Nemapogon_reisseri", "Greece", "A851_road" ]

[ "The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos . ", "Lagonisi -LRB- Greek : Λαγονήσι -RRB- may refer to the following places in Greece : Lagonisi , a seaside residential area of the municipality of Saronikos , Attica Lagonisi -LRB- island -RRB- , an island off the coast of Andros in the Cyclades Lagonisi , a beach village near Agios Nikolaos , Chalkidiki ", "Nemapogon reisseri is a moth of the Tineidae family . It is found in mainland Greece and on Crete and the Dodecanese Islands . ", "Greece -LRB- Ελλάδα , -LSB- eˈlaða -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Hellenic Republic -LRB- Greek : Ελληνική Δημοκρατία , -LSB- eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- , historically also known as Hellas -LRB- Ἑλλάς , -LSB- heˈlas -RSB- , modern pronunciation Ellás -RRB- , is a country in southeastern Europe , with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2015 . Athens is the nation 's capital and largest city , followed by Thessaloniki . Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe , Asia , and Africa . Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula , it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest , the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north , and Turkey to the northeast . Greece consists of nine geographic regions : Macedonia , Central Greece , the Peloponnese , Thessaly , Epirus , the Aegean Islands -LRB- including the Dodecanese and Cyclades -RRB- , Thrace , Crete , and the Ionian Islands . The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland , the Ionian Sea to the west , the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south . Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13676 km in length , featuring a vast number of islands , of which 227 are inhabited . Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous , with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2918 m. Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization , being the birthplace of democracy , Western philosophy , the Olympic Games , Western literature , historiography , political science , major scientific and mathematical principles , and Western drama . From the eighth century BC , the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states , known as polis , which spanned the entire Mediterranean region and the Black Sea . Philip of Macedon united most of the Greek mainland in the fourth century BC , with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the ancient world , spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River . Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC , becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor , the Byzantine Empire , wherein the Greek language and culture were dominant . The Greek Orthodox Church also shaped modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World . Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century , the modern nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following a war of independence . Greece 's rich historical legacy is reflected by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , among the most in Europe and the world . Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy , a high quality of life , and a very high standard of living . A founding member of the United Nations , Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities -LRB- precursor to the European Union -RRB- and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001 . It is also a member of numerous other international institutions , including the Council of Europe , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- , and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie -LRB- OIF -RRB- . Greece 's unique cultural heritage , large tourism industry , prominent shipping sector and geostrategic importance classify it as a middle power . It is the largest economy in the Balkans , where it is an important regional investor . ", "The A851 road is one of the principal roads of the Isle of Skye in the Inner Hebrides off the west coast of mainland Scotland . It connects the ferry port of Armadale on the south of the island with the A87 road for Portree and the Scottish mainland . It is just under 15 miles in length . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "Pepsi_League", "James_A._Watson", "Sóley", "Edmund_Hartt" ]

[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "Pepsi League may refer to : Úrvalsdeild , the national Icelandic association football league , currently sponsored by PepsiCo , and known in Icelandic as Pepsi-deildin 2016 Mongolian Futsal League , also known as the Pepsi League , an inter-league futsal tournament in Mongolia Men 's Division A of the Lebanese Basketball League , currently sponsored by PepsiCo ", "James A. Watson -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- is a United States Coast Guard Rear Admiral . Watson became Deputy Commander , Coast Guard Atlantic Area Command in April 2010 . Among his duties is Federal On Scene Coordinator of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill . He succeeded Mary Landry on June 1 , 2010 in that position . He had been her deputy . He first graduated with honors from Mount Saint Joe in 1974 followed by the United States Coast Guard Academy in 1978 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Marine Engineering . He received Master of Science degrees in 1985 in Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture from the University of Michigan . He received a Master of Science degree in Strategic Studies from the Industrial College of the Armed Forces . He was Engineering Officer/Student Engineer aboard the USCGC Bibb -LRB- WPG-31 -RRB- -LRB- 1978 -- 1980 -RRB- . In headquarters he was Staff Engineer -- Marine Technical and Hazardous Materials Division -LRB- 1980 -- 1983 -RRB- , Staff Naval Architect - USCG Marine Safety Center -LRB- 1986 -- 1989 -RRB- , Chief of Port Operations Marine Safety Office Puget Sound -LRB- 1989 -- 1992 -RRB- , Executive Officer Marine Safety Office Savannah -LRB- 1992 -- 1995 -RRB- , Commanding Officer Marine Safety Office San Diego -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- , Program Reviewer - Office of Budget and Programs -LRB- 1998 -- 2000 -RRB- , Commanding Officer Marine Safety Office Miami -LRB- 2001 -- 2004 -RRB- , Chief , Office of Budget and Programs , Coast Guard Headquarters -LRB- 2004 -- 2006 -RRB- , Chief of Staff of the Seventh Coast Guard District in Miami -LRB- 2006 -- 2007 -RRB- . He was promoted to flag officer in 2007 as Director of Prevention Policy for Marine Safety , Security and Stewardship , Coast Guard Headquarters where he was responsible for Waterways Management , Boating Safety , Commercial Vessel Safety and Security , Ports and Cargo Safety and Security , Maritime Investigations , and Quality Traveling Inspectors , Atlantic Area 's first Director of Operations and Coast Guard Atlantic Area Command in April 2010 . ", "Sóley Stefánsdóttir , better known simply as Sóley , is an Icelandic multi-instrumentalist , singer , and songwriter . ", "Edmund Hartt was a master carpenter and owned the shipyard in Boston , Massachusetts where was constructed in 1797 . The shipyard was located in the North End of Boston , near the location of the present Coast Guard base . He also built , , and . Hartt is buried at Copp 's Hill Burying Ground in Boston . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "House_of_Balloons", "Cluster_ballooning", "Pop!_The_Balloon_Dog_Puzzle_Game", "Balloons_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Mixtape_Messiah_7" ]

[ "House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . ", "Cluster ballooning is a form of ballooning where a harness attaches a balloonist to a cluster of helium-inflated rubber balloons . Unlike traditional hot-air balloons , where a single large balloon is equipped with vents enabling altitude control , cluster balloons are multiple , small , readily available and individually sealed balloons . To control flight , arrest a climb or initiate a descent , the pilot incrementally jettisons or deflates balloons . Ballast , e.g. , bottled water , can also be jettisoned to facilitate ascent . ", "Pop ! The Balloon Dog Puzzle Game is an American indie game for PC produced by Zero Entertainment . The game was released in 1996 . The aim of the game is to lead the eponymous Pop , a dog made of balloons , through 200 levels , also made of balloons . ", "`` Balloons '' is the first single from the album Antidotes by Foals . It is their fourth single in total to date . It was released as a digital download on 9 December 2007 and on CD and vinyl the following day . The video was directed by Dave Ma and features crows , dancers in flapper dresses , a wall of flowers and Foals ' artwork maestro Tinhead painting on a wall . Singer Yannis has described the crows as representing coal or fuel . `` Balloons '' peaked at number 39 on the UK singles chart , and was voted in at 86 in NME 's 100 Tracks of the Decade . ", "Mixtape Messiah 7 is a mixtape by southern rapper Chamillionaire . It is also the final mixtape in the Mixtape Messiah series . Disc 1 was mixed by Michael `` 5000 '' Watts and disc 2 was mixed by Rapic Ric . Chamillionaire later released a chopped and screwed version of various tracks from the album -LRB- disc 3 -RRB- , and also a regular speed version of the chopped and screwed CD -LRB- disc 4 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Silver_Surfer", "Open_turn", "Heather_Clark_-LRB-surfer-RRB-", "Dance_in_India", "Nae_Nae" ]

[ "The Silver Surfer is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character also appears in a number of movies , television , and video game adaptations . The character was created by Jack Kirby , and first appeared in the comic book Fantastic Four # 48 , published in 1966 . The Silver Surfer is a humanoid with metallic skin who can travel space with the aid of his surfboard-like craft . Originally a young astronomer named Norrin Radd on the planet Zenn-La , he saved his homeworld from the planet devourer , Galactus , by serving as his herald . Imbued in return with a tiny portion of Galactus 's Power Cosmic , Radd acquired vast power , a new body and a surfboard-like craft on which he could travel faster than light . Now known as the Silver Surfer , Radd roamed the cosmos searching for planets for Galactus to consume . When his travels took him to Earth , he met the Fantastic Four , a team of powerful superheroes who helped him rediscover his humanity and nobility of spirit . Betraying Galactus , the Surfer saved Earth but was exiled there as punishment . In 2011 , IGN ranked Silver Surfer 41st in its `` Top 100 Comic Heroes '' list . He was portrayed by Doug Jones and voiced by Laurence Fishburne in the 2007 film Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer . ", "Open turn may refer to : Open turn -LRB- swimming -RRB- , a turn technique in swimming Open Turn -LRB- politics -RRB- Open turn -LRB- dance -RRB- , a dance move ", "Heather Clark is a South African surfer . At the end of 2003 , she was ranked 3rd among female surfers in the world . In 2009 , she was seriously injured when the car in which she was traveling was struck by a drunk driver . Competing at the International Surfing Association World Masters Surfing Championship , in 2010 she won her 2nd consecutive gold medal , and in 2011 she won the silver medal . ", "Dance in India comprises numerous styles of dances , generally classified as classical or folk . As with other aspects of Indian culture , different forms of dances originated in different parts of India , developed according to the local traditions and also imbibed elements from other parts of the country . Sangeet Natak Akademi , the national academy for performing arts in India , recognizes eight traditional dances as Indian classical dances , while other sources and scholars recognize more . These have roots in the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra , and the religious performance arts of Hinduism . Folk dances are numerous in number and style and vary according to the local tradition of the respective state , ethnic or geographic regions . Contemporary dances include refined and experimental fusions of classical , folk and Western forms . Dancing traditions of India have influence not only over the dances in the whole of South Asia , but on the dancing forms of South East Asia as well . Dances in Indian films are often noted for their idiosyncrasies , and hold a significant presence in popular culture of the Indian subcontinent . ", "The Nae Nae is a hip-hop dance that involves planting one 's feet , swaying with shoulder movement , placing one hand in the air and one hand down , and incorporating personal creativity . The move typically follows another move called `` The Whip . '' The Whip involves lifting one foot off the ground and planting it with a stomp ; simultaneously , the dancer twists and extends their opposite arm forward . It is a mondegreen of the first name of NBA player Nene Hilario The Atlanta hip hop group We Are Toonz is credited for inventing the phrase with their hit song `` Drop That NaeNae '' in 2013 . The dance was based on a character from the 1990s sitcom Martin . In the series , Martin Lawrence cross-dressed to play Sheneneh Jenkins , an exaggerated , sassy `` ghetto girl '' . The group member CalLamar stated in an interview with Billboard , `` It 's really just based on a ratchet girl in the club dancing kind of funny and the best girl to describe it is Sheneneh from Martin . '' In one interview , Martin Lawrence stated he was `` flattered '' by the dance . Throughout 2014 , the song achieved widespread popularity on social media such as Vine , Twitter , Instagram and YouTube . It has also been performed as a celebratory dance at collegiate and professional sporting events . In 2015 , American rapper Silentó released his debut single `` Watch Me -LRB- Whip/Nae Nae -RRB- '' which also included the Nae Nae along with other dance moves , appearing in viral videos and mainstream media . Numerous celebrities have been covered by the social and mainstream media when they performed the dance , including Jeremy Lin and Stephen Curry , Dwight Howard , Lance Moore , TLC , John Wall , Pharrell Williams , Miley Cyrus , and JJ Watt . The video game NBA 2K16 allows players to dance the Nae Nae . President Barack Obama publicly praised a Washington , D.C. police officer who danced the dance with a teenager . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Guy_Stewart_Callendar", "Thunderstorm", "2008_TC3", "Cottrell_atmosphere", "Exercise_intensity" ]

[ "Guy Stewart Callendar -LRB- February 1897 - October 1964 -RRB- was an English steam engineer and inventor . His main contribution to knowledge was developing the theory that linked rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere to global temperature . This theory , earlier proposed by Svante Arrhenius , has been called the Callendar effect . Callendar thought this warming would be beneficial , delaying a `` return of the deadly glaciers . '' ", "A thunderstorm , also known as an electrical storm , lightning storm , or thundershower , is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth 's atmosphere , known as thunder . Thunderstorms occur in association with a type of cloud known as a cumulonimbus . They are usually accompanied by strong winds , heavy rain , and sometimes snow , sleet , hail , or , in contrast , no precipitation at all . Thunderstorms may line up in a series or become a rainband , known as a squall line . Strong or severe thunderstorms , known as supercells , rotate as do cyclones . While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the troposphere that they occupy , vertical wind shear sometimes causes a deviation in their course at a right angle to the wind shear direction . Thunderstorms result from the rapid upward movement of warm , moist air , sometimes along a front . As the warm , moist air moves upward , it cools , condenses , and forms a cumulonimbus cloud that can reach heights of over 20 km . As the rising air reaches its dew point temperature , water vapor condenses into water droplets or ice , reducing pressure locally within the thunderstorm cell . Any precipitation falls the long distance through the clouds towards the Earth 's surface . As the droplets fall , they collide with other droplets and become larger . The falling droplets create a downdraft as it pulls cold air with it , and this cold air spreads out at the Earth 's surface , occasionally causing strong winds that are commonly associated with thunderstorms . Thunderstorms can form and develop in any geographic location but most frequently within the mid-latitude , where warm , moist air from tropical latitudes collides with cooler air from polar latitudes . Thunderstorms are responsible for the development and formation of many severe weather phenomena . Thunderstorms , and the phenomena that occur along with them , pose great hazards . Damage that results from thunderstorms is mainly inflicted by downburst winds , large hailstones , and flash flooding caused by heavy precipitation . Stronger thunderstorm cells are capable of producing tornadoes and waterspouts . There are four types of thunderstorms : single-cell , multi-cell cluster , multi-cell lines , and supercells . Supercell thunderstorms are the strongest and the most associated with severe weather phenomena . Mesoscale convective systems formed by favorable vertical wind shear within the tropics and subtropics can be responsible for the development of hurricanes . Dry thunderstorms , with no precipitation , can cause the outbreak of wildfires from the heat generated from the cloud-to-ground lightning that accompanies them . Several means are used to study thunderstorms : weather radar , weather stations , and video photography . Past civilizations held various myths concerning thunderstorms and their development as late as the 18th century . Beyond the Earth 's atmosphere , thunderstorms have also been observed on the planets of Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and , probably , Venus . ", "-LRB- Catalina Sky Survey temporary designation 8TA9D69 -RRB- was an 80 t , 4.1 m diameter asteroid that entered Earth 's atmosphere on October 7 , 2008 . It exploded at an estimated 37 km above the Nubian Desert in Sudan . Some 600 meteorites , weighing a total of 10.5 kg , were recovered ; many of these belonged to a rare type known as ureilites , which contain , among other minerals , nanodiamonds . It was the first time that an asteroid impact had been predicted prior to its entry into the atmosphere as a meteor . ", "In materials science , the concept of the Cottrell atmosphere was introduced by Cottrell and Bilby in 1949 to explain how dislocations are pinned in some metals by carbon or nitrogen interstitials . Cottrell atmospheres occur in body-centered cubic -LRB- BCC -RRB- and face-centered cubic -LRB- FCC -RRB- materials , such as iron or nickel , with small impurity atoms , such as carbon or nitrogen . As these interstitial atoms distort the lattice slightly , there will be an associated residual stress field surrounding the interstitial . This stress field can be relaxed by the interstitial atom diffusing towards a dislocation , which contains a small gap at its core -LRB- as it is a more open structure -RRB- , see Figure 1 . Once the atom has diffused into the dislocation core the atom will stay . Typically only one interstitial atom is required per lattice plane of the dislocation . Once a dislocation has become pinned , a small extra force is required to unpin the dislocation prior the yielding , producing an observed upper yield point in a stress -- strain graph . After unpinning , dislocations are free to move in the crystal , which results in a subsequent lower yield point , and the material will deform in a more plastic manner . Leaving the sample to age , by holding it at room temperature for a few hours , enables the carbon atoms to rediffuse back to dislocation cores , resulting in a return of the upper yield point . Cottrell atmospheres lead to formation of Lüders bands and large forces for deep drawing and forming large sheets , making them a hindrance to manufacture . Some steels are designed to remove the Cottrell atmosphere effect by removing all the interstitial atoms . Steels such as interstitial free steel are decarburized and small quantities of titanium are added to remove nitrogen . ", "Exercise intensity refers to how much energy is expended when exercising . Perceived intensity varies with each person . It has been found that intensity has an effect on what fuel the body uses and what kind of adaptations the body makes after exercise . Intensity is the amount of physical power -LRB- expressed as a percentage of the maximal oxygen consumption -RRB- that the body uses when performing an activity . For example , exercise intensity defines how hard the body has to work to walk a mile in 20 minutes . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Treponema_vincentii", "Hypertrophy-specific_training", "LabCorp_v._Metabolite,_Inc", "Tianji_Coal_Chemical_Industry_Group_chemical_spill" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Treponema vincentii is a species of Treponema . It is implicated as a pathogen in chronic periodontitis which can induce bone loss . This motile bacillus is a spirochaete . Category : Treponema ", "Hypertrophy-Specific Training -LRB- HST -RRB- is a method of strength training intended to induce the fastest muscle growth , or hypertrophy , possible , without losing efficacy over an extended period of time , and without the use of anabolic steroids . The method was popularized following an October 2000 ThinkMuscle newsletter article by fitness writer Bryan Haycock , which discussed methods he and his clients had been using for several years . Haycock says that the training method arose out of `` physiological principles of hypertrophy discovered in the laboratory , '' and that these principles were then organized into a weight training method meant to induce hypertrophy . ", "LabCorp v. Metabolite , Inc. is a court case related to the patentability of scientific principles which the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear , and later dismissed , in 2006 . In 1999 , Metabolite sued LabCorp for infringement of a patent covering a diagnostic test . The claims of Metabolite 's patent include the correlation between levels of homocysteine and vitamins B6 and B12 . A jury ordered LabCorp to pay $ 4.7 million in damages and the decision was upheld by a federal court , which further stated that doctors were ` directly infringing ' Metabolite 's patents each time such a test is ordered and interpreted . LabCorp argued that the correlation is a principle of nature , and therefore the patent should never have been granted . The court dismissed the case , although Justice Breyer , Justice Stevens , and Justice Souter dissented from this decision . Breyer 's dissenting opinion cited numerous cases in which scientific and mathematical principles had been held to be patent ineligible , including O'Reilly v. Morse and Gottschalk v. Benson . . Had the case been heard , and had Metabolite 's patent been invalidated , the case would have had broad implications for biotechnology companies , which may have extended far beyond patentability of correlations of biomarkers to disease states . Lori Andrews outlined various concerns regarding how routine academic practices might become actionable under the results of the case . Metabolite 's brief to the court suggested that overturning the patent might lead to invalidation of all drug patents on the grounds that the inventors `` merely discovered that certain chemicals interact with the human body in ways directed by chemistry . '' In Mayo v. Prometheus in 2012 the Supreme Court unanimously held what the dissenting Justices argued for in this case . That did not lead , however , to invalidation of all drug patents on the grounds that the inventors `` merely discovered that certain chemicals interact with the human body in ways directed by chemistry , '' at least not as of 2015 . ", "The Tianji Coal Chemical Industry Group chemical spill was a severe chemical spill that occurred in Shanxi Province , China during 2012-2013 . More than 39 tons of anilines -LRB- toxic chemicals widely used as precursors in the manufacture of pigment , herbicides and other chemicals -RRB- leaked from a loose drainage valve at a plant owned by Tianji Coal Chemical Industry Group in the Shanxi city of Changzhi . This chemical spill contaminated the Zhuozhang River which is the source of drinking water for more than one million people , and so caused a water crisis in the downstream City of Handan , Hebei Province . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Treponema_vincentii", "Hypertrophy-specific_training", "LabCorp_v._Metabolite,_Inc", "Tianji_Coal_Chemical_Industry_Group_chemical_spill" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Treponema vincentii is a species of Treponema . It is implicated as a pathogen in chronic periodontitis which can induce bone loss . This motile bacillus is a spirochaete . Category : Treponema ", "Hypertrophy-Specific Training -LRB- HST -RRB- is a method of strength training intended to induce the fastest muscle growth , or hypertrophy , possible , without losing efficacy over an extended period of time , and without the use of anabolic steroids . The method was popularized following an October 2000 ThinkMuscle newsletter article by fitness writer Bryan Haycock , which discussed methods he and his clients had been using for several years . Haycock says that the training method arose out of `` physiological principles of hypertrophy discovered in the laboratory , '' and that these principles were then organized into a weight training method meant to induce hypertrophy . ", "LabCorp v. Metabolite , Inc. is a court case related to the patentability of scientific principles which the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear , and later dismissed , in 2006 . In 1999 , Metabolite sued LabCorp for infringement of a patent covering a diagnostic test . The claims of Metabolite 's patent include the correlation between levels of homocysteine and vitamins B6 and B12 . A jury ordered LabCorp to pay $ 4.7 million in damages and the decision was upheld by a federal court , which further stated that doctors were ` directly infringing ' Metabolite 's patents each time such a test is ordered and interpreted . LabCorp argued that the correlation is a principle of nature , and therefore the patent should never have been granted . The court dismissed the case , although Justice Breyer , Justice Stevens , and Justice Souter dissented from this decision . Breyer 's dissenting opinion cited numerous cases in which scientific and mathematical principles had been held to be patent ineligible , including O'Reilly v. Morse and Gottschalk v. Benson . . Had the case been heard , and had Metabolite 's patent been invalidated , the case would have had broad implications for biotechnology companies , which may have extended far beyond patentability of correlations of biomarkers to disease states . Lori Andrews outlined various concerns regarding how routine academic practices might become actionable under the results of the case . Metabolite 's brief to the court suggested that overturning the patent might lead to invalidation of all drug patents on the grounds that the inventors `` merely discovered that certain chemicals interact with the human body in ways directed by chemistry . '' In Mayo v. Prometheus in 2012 the Supreme Court unanimously held what the dissenting Justices argued for in this case . That did not lead , however , to invalidation of all drug patents on the grounds that the inventors `` merely discovered that certain chemicals interact with the human body in ways directed by chemistry , '' at least not as of 2015 . ", "The Tianji Coal Chemical Industry Group chemical spill was a severe chemical spill that occurred in Shanxi Province , China during 2012-2013 . More than 39 tons of anilines -LRB- toxic chemicals widely used as precursors in the manufacture of pigment , herbicides and other chemicals -RRB- leaked from a loose drainage valve at a plant owned by Tianji Coal Chemical Industry Group in the Shanxi city of Changzhi . This chemical spill contaminated the Zhuozhang River which is the source of drinking water for more than one million people , and so caused a water crisis in the downstream City of Handan , Hebei Province . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-", "Great_River_-LRB-Jamaica-RRB-", "Limentra", "Clyde_River_-LRB-Vermont-RRB-", "Bonny_River" ]

[ "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . ", "The Great River -LRB- Jamaica -RRB- is one of Jamaica 's major rivers , and forms the boundary of the parish of St James with Westmoreland and Hanover . ", "Limentra is the name of two streams of the Bolognese and Pistoiese Apennines , both among the major tributaries of the Reno River . Due to their relatively large discharge , they are both exploited for the production of hydro-electric power . The Limentra di Sambuca -LRB- also Superior or Western Limentra -RRB- rises from Monte la Croce , elevation about 1319 m , and passes through Sambuca Pistoiese . It has a length of 19.4 km and flows into the Reno near Ponte della Venturina , near the border between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna . Near Pàvana is a dam with a capacity of 900000 m3 . The waters are also used for the aqueduct serving Pistoia . The Eastern Limentra rises from the same mountain , entering the province of Bologna near Lentula . Near Suviana a dam has been built on its course creating one of the largest reservoirs of the Apennines , with a capacity of about 43850000 m3 . It flows into the Reno after 41 km , near Riola di Vergato . Category : Reno -LRB- river -RRB- basin Category : Rivers of Italy Category : Rivers of Tuscany Category : Rivers of Emilia-Romagna Category : Rivers of the Province of Pistoia Category : Rivers of the Province of Bologna ", "The Clyde River is a tributary of Lake Memphremagog , over 33.5 mi long , in northern Vermont in the United States . It is the easternmost of the four major rivers in Orleans County . It is the most powerful of the four within Orleans County , powering several turbines at damsites . It is part of the Northern Forest Canoe Trail . It was named by one of the early surveyors from his partiality to a river of the same name in Scotland . The Route 105/114 junction to Clyde Road section of Clyde River in Vermont is 21 mi long and is rated by American Whitewater as a class I-III section . ", "Bonny River is a river in Rivers State , Nigeria . Water taxis which move along the river provide the connection between Bonny Island and Port Harcourt , the capital of Rivers State , which lies alongside the river . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Estelle_Getty", "Conqueror_-LRB-song-RRB-", "John_Hyman_-LRB-philosopher-RRB-", "Getty_House", "The_Flight_Commander_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . ", "`` Conqueror '' is a song by British singer Estelle from her fourth studio album , True Romance -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was released as a single on 22 July 2014 by 1980 Records and BMG . The track was written by Estelle , Claude Kelly , Angel Higgs , Jaramye Daniels , Akil C. King , Kyle Henry , and Bailey Owens . The song was produced by Reefa and Johnny Black . A version of the song was recorded alongside Jussie Smollett for the 2015 TV series Empire . ", "John Hyman -LRB- philosopher -RRB- -LRB- born 6 March 1960 -RRB- is a British philosopher and Professor of Aesthetics at the University of Oxford . Hyman received his BA , BPhil and DPhil at the University of Oxford , and was elected to a Fellowship at The Queen 's College , Oxford in 1988 . He has edited the British Journal of Aesthetics since 2008 . He held a Getty Scholarship at the Getty Research Institute , Los Angeles , in 2001-2002 , a Fellowship at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin in 2002-2003 , and a Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship in 2010-2012 . He was Professeur Invité in the UFR de Philosophie at the University of Paris-Sorbonne -LRB- Paris IV -RRB- in 2014-2015 . His research is in the fields of epistemology and metaphysics , philosophy of mind and action , aesthetics and philosophy of art , and Wittgenstein . He is known for his analysis of knowledge as an ability , and for his criticism of the idea that neuroscience can explain the nature of art . ", "The Getty House is the official residence of the mayor of Los Angeles , California . It is located at 605 South Irving Boulevard in Windsor Square , a historic district located on the east of the Hancock Park district , and located approximately five miles west of the Los Angeles City Hall . ", "The Flight Commander is a 1927 British silent war film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Alan Cobham , Estelle Brody and John Stuart . It was made by British Gaumont at their Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd 's Bush . The celebrated First World War pilot Alan Cobham appeared as himself . It is also known by the alternative title of With Cobham to the Cape . The film focused on the bombardment of a Chinese town . It was built with great publicity in Hendon . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hair_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "PMPC_Star_Award_for_Best_Male_&_Female_TV_Host", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_–_Motion_Picture_Drama", "Intimate_Exchanges" ]

[ "Hair : The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot . A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s , several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement . The musical 's profanity , its depiction of the use of illegal drugs , its treatment of sexuality , its irreverence for the American flag , and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy . The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of `` rock musical '' , using a racially integrated cast , and inviting the audience onstage for a `` Be-In '' finale . Hair tells the story of the `` tribe '' , a group of politically active , long-haired hippies of the `` Age of Aquarius '' living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War . Claude , his good friend Berger , their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives , loves , and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society . Ultimately , Claude must decide whether to resist the draft as his friends have done , or to succumb to the pressures of his parents -LRB- and conservative America -RRB- to serve in Vietnam , compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life . After an off-Broadway debut in October 1967 at Joseph Papp 's Public Theater and a subsequent run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968 , the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances . Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter , including a successful London production that ran for 1,997 performances . Since then , numerous productions have been staged around the world , spawning dozens of recordings of the musical , including the 3 million-selling original Broadway cast recording . Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits , and a feature film adaptation was released in 1979 . A Broadway revival opened in 2009 , earning strong reviews and winning the Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for best revival of a musical . In 2008 , Time magazine wrote , `` Today Hair seems , if anything , more daring than ever . '' ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "The PMPC Star Award for Best Male & Female TV Host is given to the best male & female tv host in musical & variety shows . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951 . Previously , there was a single award for `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture '' but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . The formal title has varied since its inception . In 2005 , it was officially called : `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . As of 2013 , the wording is `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . Notes : '' † '' indicates an Academy Award-winning performance . '' ‡ '' indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance that same year . '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award-winning performance that was not nominated for an Academy Award . ", "Intimate Exchanges is a play by Alan Ayckbourn . Written between 1982 and 1983 it consists of eight major stories all originating from a single opening scene . As the play progresses , the characters make choices each of which causes the story to go in one of two directions , leading to one of 16 possible endings . The play was nominated for the 1984 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Comedy , and a 2006 revival was nominated for the 2008 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play on its transfer to the Brits Off Broadway festival in New York . In 1993 , six of the eight major variations were made into the two films Smoking/No Smoking directed by Alain Resnais . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]