Datasets:

nikchar

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retrieval_verification_bm25_roberta

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[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Mr._Jordan", "Maharaja_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "List_of_Wait_Wait..._Don't_Tell_Me!_episodes_-LRB-1999-RRB-", "KC_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Mr. Jordan is the third studio album by singer-songwriter Julian Lennon . It was Lennon 's first album in three years after taking a hiatus from the music industry . ", "Maharaja is a 1998 bollywood supernatural superhero film directed by Anil Sharma . It stars Govinda and Manisha Koirala in the title roles . It is about the struggle of a prince with supernatural powers to get his kingdom back . After the surprise big hit of Mr. India as a superhero movie , Maharaja came out with a bigger budget film in the same genre . Maharaja is considered to be a pioneer in Hindi superhero films . ", "This is a list of Wait Wait ... Do n't Tell Me ! guests for 1999 . Data is taken from the Wait Wait ... Do n't Tell Me ! Archives . Job titles reflect the position of individuals at the time of the appearance . __ NOTOC __ ", "KC is a pop rock album by Filipina singer-songwriter KC Concepcion and is her second studio album . `` Tayo Na '' , `` Takipsilim '' and `` Worth the Wait '' are all original compositions by KC Concepcion . The album was certified 2 × Platinum in the Philippines . The album has twelve tracks , three of which , `` Not Like the Movies '' , `` Takipsilim '' and `` After the End '' were released as singles . `` Not Like the Movies '' and `` After the End '' were written by Jaye Muller and Ben Patton , while `` Takipsilim '' , `` Worth the Wait '' , `` Magandang Umaga '' were written by Concepcion . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Ted_Gibson", "Val_Yacula", "Heinie_Elder", "Madeleine_Damerment" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Ted Gibson is a celebrity hairdresser with a salon in New York City . He is the hair expert on the cable show What Not to Wear . Notable clients include Anne Hathaway , Renée Zellweger , Kate Gosselin , Zoe Saldana , Ashley Greene and the fashion houses Chanel and Prada . ", "Val Yacula -LRB- 1908 -- September 24 , 1958 -RRB- was a Canadian politician . He represented the electoral district of Springfield in the Canadian House of Commons as a member of the Progressive Conservatives . He was elected in the 1958 election . However , he died on September 24 , 1958 , after just 178 days in office . ", "Henry Knox `` Heinie '' Elder -LRB- August 23 , 1890 -- November 13 , 1958 -RRB- was a Major League Baseball pitcher . Heinie Elder was born in Seattle , Washington , and died in Long Beach , California . ", "Madeleine Zoe Damerment -LRB- 11 November 1917 -- 13 September 1944 -RRB- was a World War II spy and Special Operations Executive -LRB- SOE -RRB- agent . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Airbus_A380", "Boeing_767", "China_Yunnan_Airlines", "Singapore_Network_Information_Centre", "Tradewind" ]

[ "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "China Yunnan Airlines -LRB- ; pinyin : Yúnnán Hángkōng Gōngsī -RRB- was an airline based in Kunming , Yunnan Province , People 's Republic of China . Its headquarters were on the property of Wujiaba Airport . Founded in 1992 , the airline was based in Kunming Wujiaba International Airport in Yunnan province and operated a fleet of Bombardier CRJ-200 , Boeing 737-300 and Boeing 767-300 aircraft before the merger with China Eastern Airlines . China Yunnan Airlines operated mostly domestic flights from Kunming to major Chinese cities and also provided international services to Hong Kong , Singapore , Thailand and Laos . In 2003 , China Yunnan Airlines and China Northwest Airlines merged into China Eastern Airlines . All the airliners were transferred to China Eastern Airlines and now painted in parent company 's livery . ", "Singapore Network Information Centre -LRB- SGNIC -RRB- is the National Internet Registry for Singapore . It administers the . sg top level domain . Formed in October 1995 , the SGNIC took over the operation of Domain Name Registration -LRB- DNR -RRB- Services in November 1995 . It operated under the National Computer Board until July 1997 when SGNIC was registered as a company . The SGNIC comprises four entities : SGNIC Board SGNIC Operations Domain Name Registration Service -LRB- DNRS -RRB- Committee Domain Name System Technical -LRB- DNST -RRB- Committee The SGNIC Board formulates policies for SGNIC and comprises representatives from regulatory and commercial agencies in Singapore . ", "A trade wind is a wind pattern . Trade Wind or Tradewind can also refer to : Trade Winds -LRB- film -RRB- , 1938 film directed by Tay Garnett Trade Wind , alternate name for the 1998 film At Sachem Farm Trade Wind , a book by M. M. Kaye Tradewind , one of the characters from The Incredibles Convair R3Y Tradewind , an American 1950s heavy transport flying-boat `` Trade Winds '' , a song written in 1940 by Charles Tobias and Cliff Friend `` Trade Winds '' , a song by Natasha Barrett `` Tradewinds '' , a song from John Denver 's 1977 album , I Want To Live Tradewinds , the original name of Styx The Trade Winds , a 1960s pop group Tradewinds -LRB- game -RRB- , a PC game Tradewind -LRB- schooner -RRB- , a 1911 Dutch tall ship Tradewinds Airlines , a cargo carrier TradeWinds -LRB- newspaper -RRB- , a business newspaper covering ocean shipping Tradewind Pictures , a German production company Tradewinds Charters , a regional air-charter company founded in 1976 as a subsidiary of Singapore Airlines Tradewinds Tours And Travel , a travel agency which is part of Singapore Airlines Group Tradewinds the Airline , the name of a subsidiary of Singapore Airlines " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Innovation", "Eco_commerce", "Suitability_analysis", "Severn-class_lifeboat_-LRB-Canada-RRB-", "Accessaphone" ]

[ "Innovation can be defined simply as a `` new idea , device or method '' . However , innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements , unarticulated needs , or existing market needs . This is accomplished through more-effective products , processes , services , technologies , or business models that are readily available to markets , governments and society . The term `` innovation '' can be defined as something original and more effective and , as a consequence , new , that `` breaks into '' the market or society . It is related to , but not the same as , invention . Innovation is often manifested via the engineering process . The opposite of innovation is exnovation . While a novel device is often described as an innovation , in economics , management science , and other fields of practice and analysis , innovation is generally considered to be the result of a process that brings together various novel ideas in a way that they affect society . In industrial economics , innovations are created and found empirically from services to meet the growing consumer demand . ", "Eco commerce is a business , investment , and technology-development model that employs market-based solutions to balancing the world 's energy needs and environmental integrity . Through the use of green trading and green finance , eco-commerce promotes the further development of `` clean technologies '' such as wind power , solar power , biomass , and hydropower . EcoCommerce is an integrated ecological-economical model that provides a means to account for and value land management activities that improves the condition of natural capital and values the output of ecoservices . EcoCommerce is more comprehensive than a compilation or organization of ecosystems service markets as it provides the framework to build an ecological intelligence system that allows the public arena of commerce to define sustainability . ", "Suitability Analysis is the process and procedures used to establish the suitability of a system - that is , the ability of a system to meet the needs of a stakeholder or other user . Before GIS -LRB- a computerized method in helping to determine suitability analysis -RRB- was widely used in the mid to late 20th century , city planners communicated their suitability analysis ideas by laying transparencies in increasing darkness over maps of the present conditions . This technique 's descendant is used in a GIS application called multicriteria decision analysis . In order to feed a growing population that is pushing on the ability to extensively farm , suitability analysis is becoming more necessary to utilize the most productive land to its fullest potential , matching the needs of the plants more carefully to the existing assets in the environment . This technique is known as precision farming . Suitability analysis can also be used to track and label potential hazards , like earthquakes or contamination . It can also be used to locate advantageous locations for commercial centers . ", "The Severn-class lifeboat of Canada is a redesign of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution 's Severn-class lifeboat to meet the needs of the Canadian Coast Guard for off-shore search and rescue operations in severe conditions . ", "accessaphone , first introduced in 2005 is CTI -LRB- Computer Telephony Integration -RRB- enabled software that provides better user access to desk and soft phones via the keyboard , mouse and/or voice commands . The application is specifically useful for users with various vision and mobility abilities . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "Girl_Code", "Real_World/Road_Rules_Challenge-COLON-_Battle_of_the_Seasons", "Dexpedition" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "Girl Code is an American comedy television series on MTV that debuted on April 23 , 2013 . It is a spin-off series to Guy Code . The series features female actresses , musicians , stand-up comics -- plus a few men -- who discuss the sisterhood that women share . It was announced on June 13 , 2013 , that the series had been renewed for a twenty-episode second season . Season 2 premiered on October 30 , 2013 . In April 2014 , MTV announced the third season renewal of Girl Code . Season 3 premiered on October 1 , 2014 . In August 2015 , MTV premiered a spin-off talk show called Girl Code Live hosted by Awkwafina , Nessa , and Carly Aquilino . ", "Real World/Road Rules Challenge : Battle of the Seasons is the 5th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge -LRB- at the time known as Real World/Road Rules Challenge -RRB- . The season is directly subsequent to Extreme Challenge . Battle of the Seasons premiered in early 2002 and took place in Cabo San Lucas , Mexico . In each episode , the cast competed in a challenge , and the top three Real World and top three Road Rules teams would become the `` Inner Circle '' and have the power to vote off teams . The `` Inner Circle '' was determined by a cumulative score that would be tallied on a leader board . The final six teams would compete for a final prize worth $ 300,000 . This is the first edition of Battle of the Seasons series , with the second Battle of the Seasons , following in 2012 with a completely different format . ", "Dexpedition is a comedy travel documentary currently running on MTV which follows Jørgen Kjønø and his friend Tayo Citadella Jacobsen under the pseudonyms `` Dex Carrington '' and `` Fab '' . Jørgen is Norwegian , and Tayo is Italian/Norwegian . They travel all over the world to meet local youngsters and study the things young people like about a location such as sex , drugs , fashions and nightlife . In an attempt to `` change the formula of `` The Travel Show '' '' they want to make it funny and show that they do n't care about the usual things a tourist cares about like history and architecture . Director and editor Tobias Frøystad and protagonist Jørgen Kjønø -LRB- `` Dex Carrington '' -RRB- came up with the idea of the show . The first season of 8 episodes has been a hit in several countries including Norway , the Netherlands and Sweden . They have finished filming season 2 which was based in the USA , though the show is not shown there . Category : MTV television series " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "A_United_Kingdom", "Aashiqui_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "Personal_Affairs_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Almost_Christmas_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Road_to_Mandalay_-LRB-2016_film-RRB-" ]

[ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "Aashiqui -LSB- Translation : True Love -RSB- is an 2015 Indo-Bangladeshi-UK joint romantic drama film directed by Ashok Pati and produced by Himansha Dhanuka , Ashok Dhanuka and Abdul Aziz . The fim stars Ankush Hazra and Nusraat Faria Mazhar in lead roles , and Afifa Parveen Moushumi in a supporting role . The film was shot under the working title of Premi O Premi . Pre production began during early 2015 and the entire shooting was done in United Kingdom , Scotland & around United Kingdom . The film is produced by | Abdul Aziz under the banner of Jaaz Multimedia and is slated to release on Eid ul adha , 25 September 2015 . This film is a remake of Telugu film named Ishq released in 2012 . ", "Personal Affairs -LRB- עניינים אישיים , Omor Shakhsiya -RRB- is a 2016 Israeli drama film , the directorial debut of Nazareth-born Palestinian Maha Haj . It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival . ", "Almost Christmas is a 2016 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by David E. Talbert and starring Kimberly Elise , Mo'Nique , Nicole Ari Parker , Gabrielle Union , Keri Hilson , Jessie Usher , Danny Glover , Omar Epps , John Michael Higgins , D.C. Young Fly and Romany Malco . The film follows a dysfunctional family that comes together for the holidays for the first time since their mother 's death . Principal photography began on November 2 , 2015 in Atlanta , Georgia . The film premiered in Los Angeles on November 3 , 2016 and was released in the United States on November 11 , 2016 by Universal Pictures . It received mixed reviews and has grossed $ 42 million . ", "The Road to Mandalay is a 2016 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Midi Z. The film premiered at the 73rd edition of the Venice Film Festival in the Venice Days section , in which it was awarded the Fedeora Award for Best Film . It was also screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Food_Network", "Cooking_Channel", "FX_-LRB-TV_channel-RRB-", "Carnival_Cravings", "NBCSN" ]

[ "Food Network -LRB- legally known as Television Food Network -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network , G.P. , a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive -LRB- which owns 70 % of the network -RRB- and the Tribune -LRB- FN -RRB- Cable Ventures Inc. -LRB- which owns the remaining 30 % -RRB- . Despite this ownership structure , the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking . In addition to its headquarters in New York City , Food Network has offices in Atlanta , Los Angeles , San Francisco , Chicago , Detroit , Jersey City , Cincinnati , and Knoxville , Tennessee . As of February 2015 , Food Network is available to approximately 96,931,000 pay television households -LRB- 83.3 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "Cooking Channel is an American cable channel owned by Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel is a spin-off of Food Network , broadcasting programming related to food and cooking . As opposed to its parent network 's growing focus on reality and competition series , Cooking Channel is oriented towards instructional and chef-oriented programming -- which have been largely displaced by the growth of Food Network 's reality programming . The network airs both new series , and archived programming from Food Network . Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network on May 31 , 2010 -LRB- coinciding with the Memorial Day holiday -RRB- , pushed ahead from a planned launch later in the year . As of February 2015 , Cooking Channel is available to approximately 61,951,000 pay television households -LRB- 53.2 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "FX -LRB- originally an initialism of `` Fox Extended '' , pronounced and suggesting `` effects '' -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel launched on June 1 , 1994 , based in Los Angeles , California and owned by 21st Century Fox through FX Networks , LLC . FX 's programming primarily includes original drama and comedy series -LRB- which aspire to the standards of premium cable channels like HBO and Showtime , in regard to adult themes and higher-quality writing/directing/acting -RRB- and reruns of theatrical films and `` broadcast network '' sitcoms . As of July 2015 , FX is available to approximately 94,006,000 pay television households -LRB- 80.8 % of households with at least one television set -RRB- in the United States . In addition to the flagship U.S. network , the `` FX '' name is licensed to a number of related pay television channels in various countries around the world . ", "Carnival Cravings -LRB- also known as Carnival Cravings with Anthony Anderson -RRB- is an American television series on Food Network about unique food found at American carnivals . The series features actor/host Anthony Anderson as he samples culinary creations only available at carnivals , fairs and festivals around the country . The show premiered on August 12 , 2015 and airs on Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. EDT . ", "NBCSN is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the NBC Sports Group division of NBCUniversal . It originally launched on July 1 , 1995 , as the Outdoor Life Network -LRB- OLN -RRB- , which was dedicated to programming primarily involving fishing , hunting , outdoor adventure programs , and outdoor sports . By the turn of the 21st century , OLN became better known for its extensive coverage of the Tour de France , but eventually began covering more `` mainstream '' sporting events -- resulting in its relaunch as Versus in September 2006 . Comcast , the original owner of Versus , acquired a majority stake in NBC Universal in 2011 . As a result , Comcast merged the operations of its cable channels with those of NBC . In particular , it aligned the operation of its sports channels with NBC 's sports division , NBC Sports . On January 2 , 2012 , Versus was rebranded as the NBC Sports Network -LRB- with the on-air branding later shortened to NBCSN -RRB- to reflect these changes . As of September 15 , 2014 , the entirety of NBC Sports ' operations , including NBCSN , is based in facilities in Stamford , Connecticut . As of February 2015 , NBCSN is available to approximately 81,578,000 pay television households -LRB- 70.1 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Last_Man_on_Earth", "The_Invisible_Man", "Hollow_Man_2" ]

[ "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "-LRB- The -RRB- Last Man on Earth may refer to : The Last Man on Earth -LRB- 1924 film -RRB- , a silent comedy film The Last Man on Earth -LRB- 1964 film -RRB- , an Italian science fiction starring Vincent Price The Last Man on Earth -LRB- 2011 film -RRB- , an Italian science fiction film by Gipi The Last Man on Earth -LRB- TV series -RRB- , a 2015 American television series Last Man on Earth -LRB- 1982 book -RRB- , science fiction anthology edited by Isaac Asimov Last Man on Earth -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2001 album by Loudon Wainwright III ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli , Laura Regan and Christian Slater . It is the stand-alone sequel to the film Hollow Man . It was released direct-to-video on May 23 , 2006 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Babur", "Edward_Grey", "Santa_Aurea", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Battle_of_Una" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "Edward Grey is the name of : Edward Grey , 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon -LRB- 1862 -- 1933 -RRB- , British Liberal statesman and Foreign Secretary Edward Grey , 1st Viscount Lisle -LRB- died 1492 -RRB- , English nobleman who was created Viscount Lisle in 1483 Edward Grey -LRB- policeman -RRB- , -LRB- 1918 -- 2004 -RRB- , Sri Lankan sportsman and police officer Edward Grey -LRB- bishop -RRB- -LRB- 1782 -- 1837 -RRB- , Anglican clergyman Edward Grey -LRB- died 1676 -RRB- -LRB- 1611 -- 1676 -RRB- , English politician Sir Edward Grey , a fictional character in the Hellboy universe Ned Grey -LRB- born 1896 -RRB- , hurler ", "For the saints named Aurea , see Saint Aurea . The Basilica of Santa Aurea is a church situated in the Ostia Antica district of Ostia , Italy . Ostia became an episcopal see as early as the 3rd century AD . The present-day church , completed in 1483 , it was the seat of the suburbicarian diocese of Ostia until 1966 , when Ostia became part of the diocese of Rome . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "The Battle of Una -LRB- Bitka na Uni -RRB- was fought on 29 and 30 October 1483 between the regional Ottoman forces , mostly from the Sanjak of Bosnia , and the Kingdom of Croatia near Brod Zrinski -LRB- modern-day Novi Grad in Bosnia and Herzegovina -RRB- at the Una River crossing and was one of the first major Croatian victories against the Ottoman Empire . The Croatian army was led by the Ban of Croatia Matthias Geréb and several members of the House of Frankopan , joined by other Croatian nobles and the Despot of Serbia , Vuk Grgurević . Their goal was to intercept the Ottomans that were moving towards the Una River . In the battle that lasted for 2 days the Ottomans were defeated and soon a 7-year truce was signed with Sultan Bayezid II . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Sean_Gunn", "Terry_Gunn", "George_Gunn_-LRB-Canadian_politician-RRB-", "Avengers_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Heavy_Metal_-LRB-comics-RRB-" ]

[ "Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn . ", "Terry Gunn -LRB- born 27 September 1935 -RRB- is an English former cricketer . Gunn was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper . He was born at Barnsley , Yorkshire . Gunn made his first-class debut for Sussex against Gloucestershire in the 1961 County Championship . Gunn made limited appearances for Sussex over the next seven seasons , mostly due to the presence of Jim Parks in the Sussex squad , with Gunn generally getting his opportunities in the Sussex first team when Parks was on England Test duty . All told , Gunn made 41 first-class appearances for Sussex , the last of which came against Gloucestershire in 1967 . A specialist wicket-keeper with limited batting skills , he scored a total of 179 runs at an average of 5.11 , with a high score of 19 not out . Behind the stumps he took 109 catches and made 5 stumpings . He gained his Sussex cap in 1965 and left Sussex following the 1968 season . ", "George Gunn -LRB- December 11 , 1833 -- 1901 ? -RRB- was a farmer and political figure in Manitoba . He served in the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia . He was the son of Donald Gunn , a native of Scotland , and Margaret Swain . of Métis descent . He farmed at Poplar Point . Gunn ran unsuccessfully for the Poplar Point seat in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in 1870 , losing to David Spence . He was named a justice of the peace for Marquette County and was elected to the school board for Poplar Point . Gunn is believed to have later moved to Swift Current , Saskatchewan and married a Métis woman there . He reportedly died there in 1901 . ", "The Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The team made its debut in The Avengers # 1 -LRB- cover-dated Sept. 1963 -RRB- , created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby , inspired by the success of DC Comics ' Justice League of America . Labeled `` Earth 's Mightiest Heroes '' , the Avengers originally consisted of Ant-Man , the Hulk , Iron Man , Thor , and the Wasp . Ant-Man had become Giant-Man by issue # 2 . The original Captain America was discovered trapped in ice in issue # 4 , and joined the group after they revived him . A rotating roster became a hallmark of the series , although one theme remained consistent : the Avengers fight `` the foes no single superhero can withstand . '' The team , famous for its battle cry of `` Avengers Assemble ! '' , has featured humans , mutants , Inhumans , androids , aliens , supernatural beings , and even former villains . The team has appeared in a wide variety of media outside of comic books including a number of different animated television series and direct-to-video films . The 2012 live-action feature film The Avengers , directed by Joss Whedon , set numerous records during its box office run , including one of the biggest opening debuts in North America , with a weekend gross of $ 207.4 million . A second Avengers film titled Avengers : Age of Ultron was released on May 1 , 2015 . ", "Heavy Metal is a fictional group of villains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . They first appeared in Avengers vol . 1 # 288 and apparently disbanded after their defeat in Avengers vol . 1 # 290 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Fly_Buys_-LRB-New_Zealand-RRB-", "Get_Out_-LRB-film-RRB-", "James_Jodice", "Daddy_Day_Care" ]

[ "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "Fly Buys is New Zealand 's largest loyalty programme . It is administered by Loyalty New Zealand Limited , which is owned by Bank of New Zealand , Foodstuffs , IAG New Zealand Ltd and Z Energy , who each have a 25 per cent shareholding . The programme has over 2.4 million members , representing 74 per cent of New Zealand households . Members collect points from over 50 participating brands . ", "Get Out is a 2017 American horror film written , co-produced and directed by Jordan Peele , in his directorial debut . The film stars Daniel Kaluuya , Allison Williams , Lil Rel Howery , Bradley Whitford , Caleb Landry Jones , Stephen Root and Catherine Keener , and follows a young interracial couple who visit the mysterious estate of the woman 's parents . Get Out premiered at Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on February 24 by Universal Pictures . The film has grossed $ 241 million worldwide against its $ 4.5 million budget and received universal acclaim from critics and audiences alike . ", "James Jodice from J. A. Jodice & Associates , Manchester by the Sea , MA was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers -LRB- IEEE -RRB- in 2015 for contributions to the testing of protective relays . ", "Daddy Day Care is a 2003 American family comedy film starring Eddie Murphy and co-starring Jeff Garlin , Steve Zahn , Regina King , and Anjelica Huston . Written by Geoff Rodkey and directed by Steve Carr , the film was released in theaters on May 9 , 2003 . It was produced by Revolution Studios and released by Columbia Pictures . The film grossed $ 164 million worldwide on a budget of $ 60 million . It is also Murphy and Zahn 's second collaboration after Dr. Dolittle 2 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "Cardia_Jackson", "Rod_Rutledge", "Lawyer_Milloy", "Jon_Gilliam" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "Cardia Jackson -LRB- born April 13 , 1988 -RRB- is an American football linebacker . As a member of the Green Bay Packers , he won Super Bowl XLV over the Pittsburgh Steelers . ", "Rodrick Almar Rutledge -LRB- born August 12 , 1975 -RRB- is a professional American football player who played tight end for five seasons for the New England Patriots and Houston Texans of the National Football League . He currently plays for the Tampa Bay Storm of the AFL . He was the first player to ever catch a pass from future Super Bowl MVP Tom Brady , a 6-yard reception on Thanksgiving Day 2000 at the Detroit Lions . Rutledge , known more for his blocking than his pass catching , was a key member of the 2001 Super Bowl winning Patriots . Category :1975 births Category : Living people Category : American football tight ends Category : Alabama Crimson Tide football players Category : New England Patriots players Category : Houston Texans players Category : Super Bowl champions ", "Lawyer Marzell Milloy -LRB- born November 14 , 1973 -RRB- is a former American college and professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for fifteen seasons . He played college football for the University of Washington , and earned All-American honors . He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the second round of the 1996 NFL Draft , and also played for the Buffalo Bills , Atlanta Falcons , and Seattle Seahawks of the NFL . He was a four-time Pro Bowl selection , a three-time All-Pro , and a member of the Patriots ' Super Bowl XXXVI championship team . ", "Jon Ray Gilliam -LRB- born October 22 , 1938 -RRB- is a former American college and professional football center who played seven seasons in the American Football League from 1962-1968 . He played for the 1966 AFL Champion Kansas City Chiefs and in the first AFL-NFL World Championship Game , Super Bowl I. " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Dodo", "Blaarkop", "Copper_-LRB-heraldry-RRB-", "Irish_Mob", "Daisy_Buchanan" ]

[ "The dodo -LRB- Raphus cucullatus -RRB- is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius , east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean . The dodo 's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire , the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves . The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon . A white dodo was once thought to have existed on the nearby island of Réunion , but this is now thought to have been confusion based on the Réunion ibis and paintings of white dodos . Subfossil remains show the dodo was about 1 m tall and may have weighed 10.6 - . The dodo 's appearance in life is evidenced only by drawings , paintings , and written accounts from the 17th century . Because these vary considerably , and because only some illustrations are known to have been drawn from live specimens , its exact appearance in life remains unresolved , and little is known about its behaviour . Though the dodo has historically been considered fat and clumsy , it is now thought to have been well-adapted for its ecosystem . It has been depicted with brownish-grey plumage , yellow feet , a tuft of tail feathers , a grey , naked head , and a black , yellow , and green beak . It used gizzard stones to help digest its food , which is thought to have included fruits , and its main habitat is believed to have been the woods in the drier coastal areas of Mauritius . One account states its clutch consisted of a single egg . It is presumed that the dodo became flightless because of the ready availability of abundant food sources and a relative absence of predators on Mauritius . The first recorded mention of the dodo was by Dutch sailors in 1598 . In the following years , the bird was hunted by sailors and invasive species , while its habitat was being destroyed . The last widely accepted sighting of a dodo was in 1662 . Its extinction was not immediately noticed , and some considered it to be a mythical creature . In the 19th century , research was conducted on a small quantity of remains of four specimens that had been brought to Europe in the early 17th century . Among these is a dried head , the only soft tissue of the dodo that remains today . Since then , a large amount of subfossil material has been collected on Mauritius , mostly from the Mare aux Songes swamp . The extinction of the dodo within less than a century of its discovery called attention to the previously unrecognised problem of human involvement in the disappearance of entire species . The dodo achieved widespread recognition from its role in the story of Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland , and it has since become a fixture in popular culture , often as a symbol of extinction and obsolescence . ", "Blaarkop is a breed of dairy cattle . Blaarkop is Dutch for blister head . Its main breeding area is in Groningen -LRB- province -RRB- , Netherlands . The breed has been mentioned as early as the 14th century . From the 19th century , there are also Blaarkoppen in the Utrecht and Leiden regions . The Blaarkop breed is sturdily built with matching muscles , a horned head , and strong legs . Both red -LRB- 60 % of the population -RRB- and black -LRB- 40 % -RRB- Blaarkoppen exist . The body is solid red or black , while the head is white with a red or black ring -LRB- blister -RRB- around the eyes ; the tail has a white tip . Bulls are 1.45 to 1.50 m high and weigh 800 kg . Cows are 1.35 to 1.40 m high and weigh 600 kg . The average milk production is 6000 kg , with 4.35 % butterfat and 3.60 % protein . ", "In heraldry , copper is the tincture of metallic copper . Copper has been introduced in Canadian heraldry . It is considered a metal along with Argent -LRB- silver -RRB- and Or -LRB- gold -RRB- and should be depicted as bright , new copper metal . While not commonly used , it features prominently in the arms of the City of Whitehorse , Yukon . ", "The Irish Mob is the oldest organized crime group in the United States , in existence since the early 19th century . Originating in Irish American street gangs of the 19th century -- depicted in Herbert Asbury 's 1928 book The Gangs of New York -- the Irish Mob has appeared in most major U.S. cities , including Boston , New York City , Philadelphia , and Chicago . The Irish Mob also has a strong presence in Ireland ; however , unlike in the United States , the group has only been present in Ireland from the 1960s and onwards . Predominantly active in Dublin and Limerick , the group most often works under crime families focusing on the drug trade . ", "Daisy Fay Buchanan is a fictional character in F. Scott Fitzgerald 's magnum opus The Great Gatsby -LRB- 1925 -RRB- . In the novel , Daisy is depicted as a married woman with a daughter who is reunited with her former lover Jay Gatsby , arousing the jealousy of her husband , Tom . She is widely believed to have been based on Ginevra King . She has appeared in various media related to the novel including feature films and plays . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Bapsi_Sidhwa", "Prema_-LRB-1989_film-RRB-", "2008_Bin_Salman_mosque_bombing", "Patricia_Waugh" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "Bapsi Sidhwa -LRB- باپسا سادہوا born August 11 , 1938 -RRB- is a Pakistani novelist who writes in English and is resident in the United States of America . She is best known for her collaborative work with Indo-Canadian filmmaker Deepa Mehta : Sidhwa wrote both the 1991 novel Ice Candy Man which served as the basis for Mehta 's 1998 film Earth as well as the 2006 novel Water : A Novel which is based upon Mehta 's 2005 film Water . ", "Prema -LRB- English : Love -RRB- is a 1989 Telugu musical romance film produced by D. Ramanaidu on Rajeswari Films banner , directed by Suresh Krissna . Starring Venkatesh , Revathi played the lead roles , with original soundtrack by Ilaiyaraaja . The film was a musical blockbuster of the time . It was dubbed in Tamil as Anbu Chinnam . Suresh remade the film in Hindi as Love with Salman Khan and Revathi . ", "The 2008 Bin Salman mosque bombing was on 2 May 2008 at the Bin Salman Mosque in Sa ` dah , Yemen , which killed 15 and injured 55 . Local officials believed the bomb was hidden in a car or a motorcycle . Some witnesses said the target may have been the mosque 's imam , or prayer leader , an army officer who adheres to the Salafi school of Sunni Islam . Witnesses said he was not hurt . Military personnel are among those who usually pray at the Bin Salman mosque , which like others in Yemen caters for both the majority Sunni community and Shia Zaidis . ", "Patricia Waugh -LRB- born 25th April 1956 -RRB- is a literary critic and Professor of English Literature at Durham University . She is a leading specialist in modernist and post-modernist literature , post-modernist theory and feminist theory , intellectual history , and postwar fiction and its political contexts . Along with Linda Hutcheon , Waugh is notable as one of the first critics to work on metafiction and , in particular , for her influential 1984 study , Metafiction : the Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction . Waugh wrote her PhD thesis at the University of Birmingham under the supervision of David Lodge . She joined the Department of English Studies at Durham University in 1989 , became a Professor in 1997 , and was Head of the Department of English Studies between 2005 and 2008 . In 2014 , Waugh gave the first lecture , entitled `` Fiction as Therapy : Towards a Neo-Phenomenological Theory of the Novel '' , in the British Academy 's Lecture on the Novel in English series . In 2016 she became a Fellow of the British Academy . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "Marvel_Television", "Off_to_See_the_Wizard", "The_Heartland_Series", "Factual_television" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "Marvel Television is a division of Marvel Entertainment in The Walt Disney Company conglomerate . The division is responsible for live-action and animated -LRB- through Marvel Animation -RRB- television shows and direct-to-DVD series . The division is based at affiliate ABC Studios ' location . Most of the live-action shows produced by the division are set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe , sharing continuity with the films produced by Marvel Studios . ", "Off to See the Wizard is an American television anthology series , partially animated but mostly live action , produced by MGM Animation/Visual Arts and telecast on ABC-TV between 1967 and 1968 . ", "The Heartland Series is a series of television programs about the culture of Appalachia , produced by WBIR-TV of Knoxville , Tennessee , over the 25-year period 1984 through 2009 . The series has been produced on a limited basis since 2010 . ", "Factual television is a genre of non-fiction television programming that documents actual events and people . These types of programs are also described as documentary , observational documentary , fly on the wall , docudrama , and reality television . Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television , the term factual television has most commonly been used to describe programs produced since the 1990s . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Talking_Back_to_the_Night", "Linkin_Park", "Uptight_-LRB-Everything's_Alright-RRB-", "Autotheism_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Adam_Lambert" ]

[ "Talking Back to the Night is the third solo studio album by English recording artist Steve Winwood . Released less than two years after the top 3 hit Arc of a Diver , it failed to see as much success as its predecessor , reaching # 28 on the Billboard 200 . `` Valerie '' was a minor hit in 1982 , but when it was remixed and re-released in 1987 for Chronicles , the newer version of the song became a top 10 hit . The album tracks `` Help Me Angel '' and `` Talking Back to the Night '' were also re-recorded for Chronicles . The latter was then released for the first time as a single . Winwood performed all of the instruments on this album . ", "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "`` Uptight -LRB- Everything 's Alright -RRB- '' is a 1965 hit single recorded by Stevie Wonder for the Tamla -LRB- Motown -RRB- label . One of his most popular early singles , `` Uptight -LRB- Everything 's Alright -RRB- '' was the first Stevie Wonder hit single to be co-written by the artist . A notable success , `` Uptight -LRB- Everything 's Alright -RRB- '' peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart in early 1966 , at the same time reaching the top of the Billboard R&B Singles chart for five weeks . Billboard ranked it as the 59th biggest American hit of 1966 . An accompanying album , Up-Tight , was rushed into production to capitalize on the single 's success . ", "Autotheism is the third studio album by American technical death metal band The Faceless . It was released on August 14 , 2012 through Sumerian Records . The album debuted at number 50 on the Billboard 200 , number 3 on the Top Hard Rock Albums , number 13 on the Top Independent albums , number 18 on Top Rock albums , and hit number 1 on the CMJ radio loud rock chart . ", "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Roman_Polanski", "Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency", "Paul_Ogorzow", "Statutory_Instruments_Act_1946", "Chinatown,_Gold_Coast" ]

[ "Rajmund Roman Thierry Polański -LRB- born 18 August 1933 -RRB- is a French-Polish film director , producer , writer , actor , and convicted statutory rapist . Born in Paris , his Polish-Jewish parents moved the family back to Poland in 1937 , when he was four . Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany 2 years later , in 1939 , and Polanski spent the next six years of his childhood mostly on his own , trying to survive the ongoing Holocaust . Polanski 's first feature-length film , Knife in the Water -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , made in Poland , was nominated for a United States Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . He has since received five more Oscar nominations , along with two BAFTAs , four Césars , a Golden Globe Award and the Palme d'Or of the Cannes Film Festival in France . In the United Kingdom he directed three films , beginning with Repulsion -LRB- 1965 -RRB- . In 1968 he moved to the United States and cemented his status by directing the horror film Rosemary 's Baby -LRB- 1968 -RRB- . A turning point in his life took place in 1969 , when his pregnant wife , Sharon Tate , along with four friends , were brutally murdered by members of the Manson Family . Following her death , Polanski returned to Europe and eventually continued directing . He made Macbeth -LRB- 1971 -RRB- in England and back in Hollywood , Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which was nominated for eleven Academy Awards . In 1977 , Polanski was arrested and charged with the rape of a 13-year-old model during a photo session . He subsequently pled guilty to the charge of statutory rape . He was released from prison after serving 42 days , and as part of an apparent plea bargain , was to be put on probation . When he learned that the judge changed his mind and planned to reject the plea bargain , he fled to Paris before sentencing . In Europe , Polanski continued to make films , including Tess -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , starring aspiring actress , Nastassja Kinski . It won France 's César Awards for Best Picture and Best Director , and received three Oscars . He later produced and directed The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , starring Adrien Brody , in a World War II true story drama about a Jewish-Polish musician . The film won three Academy Awards including Best Director , along with numerous international awards . He also directed Oliver Twist -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , a story which parallels his own life as a `` young boy attempting to triumph over adversity '' . He was awarded Best Director for The Ghost Writer -LRB- 2010 -RRB- at the 23rd European Film Awards Having made films in Poland , the United Kingdom , France , and the United States , he is considered one of the few international filmmakers . ", "The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- D/CIA -RRB- is a statutory office which functions as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency , which in turn is a part of the United States Intelligence Community . Since February 2017 , the D/CIA has been a cabinet-level position . The Director reports to the Director of National Intelligence -LRB- DNI -RRB- and is assisted by the Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency . The Director is a civilian or a general/flag officer of the armed forces nominated by the President , with the concurring or nonconcurring recommendation from the DNI , and must be confirmed by a majority vote of the Senate . ", "Paul Ogorzow -LRB- 29 September 1912 -- 26 July 1941 -RRB- , was a German serial killer and rapist , known as The S-Bahn Murderer , convicted for the killing of 8 women in Nazi-era Berlin between October 1940 and July 1941 . During the height of World War II , Ogorzow was employed by Deutsche Reichsbahn , working for the S-Bahn commuter rail system in Berlin . Using the routine wartime blackouts as a result of the Allied bombing of Berlin , Ogorzow committed serial rape and murder against women in the city over a nine-month period until his arrest by the Kriminalpolizei , and was executed at Plötzensee Prison . ", "The Statutory Instruments Act 1946 is an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament which governs the making of Statutory Instruments . Until 2011 , the Act also governed Scottish Statutory Instruments made under Acts of the Scottish Parliament . ", "Gold Coast Chinatown is focused on Davenport and Young Streets , and includes the connecting laneways -LRB- Regent and Davison Lanes -RRB- and parts of Nerang , Garden and Scarborough Streets , Southport . Gold Coast Chinatown is part of the revitalisation of Southport as a central business district for the Gold Coast . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Clueless_-LRB-novels-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Nightmares_-LRB-novel_series-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Softwire" ]

[ "The Clueless series is a series of young adult novels , mainly written by H. B. Gilmour and Randi Reisfeld . The series is published by Simon & Schuster . The series was generated after the release of the 1995 movie starring Alicia Silverstone . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "Nightmares was a novel series of young adult horror fiction that began in 1992 and published until 1996 , running alongside other well-known young adult horror series such as Point Horror and Fear Street . The series was published by HarperCollins -LRB- UK -RRB- under their `` Lions '' imprint , and these books are often listed under either as publisher . Many of these books were published in other formats , either before or after their appearance in this series . ", "Clueless is an American sitcom based on the 1995 teen film of the same name -LRB- which was inspired by the Jane Austen book Emma -RRB- . The series originally premiered on ABC on September 20 , 1996 as a part of the TGIF lineup during its first season . The show then spent its last two seasons on UPN ending on May 25 , 1999 . ", "Softwire may refer to : Softwire -LRB- protocol -RRB- , a type of network tunneling protocol The Softwire , a series of young adult science fiction novels " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Clueless_-LRB-novels-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Nightmares_-LRB-novel_series-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Softwire" ]

[ "The Clueless series is a series of young adult novels , mainly written by H. B. Gilmour and Randi Reisfeld . The series is published by Simon & Schuster . The series was generated after the release of the 1995 movie starring Alicia Silverstone . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "Nightmares was a novel series of young adult horror fiction that began in 1992 and published until 1996 , running alongside other well-known young adult horror series such as Point Horror and Fear Street . The series was published by HarperCollins -LRB- UK -RRB- under their `` Lions '' imprint , and these books are often listed under either as publisher . Many of these books were published in other formats , either before or after their appearance in this series . ", "Clueless is an American sitcom based on the 1995 teen film of the same name -LRB- which was inspired by the Jane Austen book Emma -RRB- . The series originally premiered on ABC on September 20 , 1996 as a part of the TGIF lineup during its first season . The show then spent its last two seasons on UPN ending on May 25 , 1999 . ", "Softwire may refer to : Softwire -LRB- protocol -RRB- , a type of network tunneling protocol The Softwire , a series of young adult science fiction novels " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Nobody_Waved_Good-bye", "Baby,_the_Stars_Shine_Bright", "The_Nice_Guys" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Nobody Waved Good-bye is a 1964 black-and-white National Film Board of Canada production directed by Don Owen , starring Peter Kastner , Julie Biggs and Claude Rae . It was followed twenty years later by a sequel , Unfinished Business , with the same director and two lead actors . ", "Baby , the Stars Shine Bright is the third album by Everything but the Girl , released in 1986 . Baby the Stars Shine Bright was reissued in 2012 as a remastered 2-disc Deluxe Set by Edsel Records . ", "The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi . The film stars Russell Crowe , Ryan Gosling , Angourie Rice , Matt Bomer , Margaret Qualley , Keith David and Kim Basinger . Set in Los Angeles , 1977 , the film focuses on a private eye -LRB- Gosling -RRB- and a tough enforcer -LRB- Crowe -RRB- who team up to investigate the disappearance of a teenage girl . The Nice Guys premiered on May 15 , 2016 , at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was released by Warner Bros. . Pictures in the United States on May 20 , 2016 . It received positive reviews from critics but grossed just $ 57 million against its $ 50 million budget . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Nobody_Waved_Good-bye", "Baby,_the_Stars_Shine_Bright", "The_Nice_Guys" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Nobody Waved Good-bye is a 1964 black-and-white National Film Board of Canada production directed by Don Owen , starring Peter Kastner , Julie Biggs and Claude Rae . It was followed twenty years later by a sequel , Unfinished Business , with the same director and two lead actors . ", "Baby , the Stars Shine Bright is the third album by Everything but the Girl , released in 1986 . Baby the Stars Shine Bright was reissued in 2012 as a remastered 2-disc Deluxe Set by Edsel Records . ", "The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi . The film stars Russell Crowe , Ryan Gosling , Angourie Rice , Matt Bomer , Margaret Qualley , Keith David and Kim Basinger . Set in Los Angeles , 1977 , the film focuses on a private eye -LRB- Gosling -RRB- and a tough enforcer -LRB- Crowe -RRB- who team up to investigate the disappearance of a teenage girl . The Nice Guys premiered on May 15 , 2016 , at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was released by Warner Bros. . Pictures in the United States on May 20 , 2016 . It received positive reviews from critics but grossed just $ 57 million against its $ 50 million budget . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Blue_Dog_Coalition", "Spanners_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Loretta_Sanchez", "Camas_County_High_School", "Blue_Dog_Records" ]

[ "The Blue Dog Coalition , commonly known as the Blue Dogs or Blue Dog Democrats , is a caucus of United States Congressional Representatives from the Democratic Party who identify as conservative Democrats . It was formed in 1995 during the 104th Congress to give more conservative members from the Democratic party a unified voice after the Democrats ' loss of Congress in the U.S. Congressional election of 1994 . Blue Dog Coalition membership experienced a rapid decline in the 2010s , holding 14 seats in the 114th Congress . The 115th Congress has seen the Coalition grow to 18 members . ", "Spanners is a studio album by British IDM music group The Black Dog , which then consisted of Ken Downie , Ed Handley , and Andy Turner . It was released via Warp Records in 1995 . Despite Spanners success , tensions started to emerge in the Dog camp . In mid July 1995 , it was announced that Ed Handley and Andy Turner would be leaving to start work on their own material . In 2017 , it ranked at number 42 on Pitchforks `` 50 Best IDM Albums of All Time '' list . ", "Loretta L. Sánchez -LRB- born January 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017 . She was first elected in 1996 , when she defeated long-serving Republican congressman Bob Dornan by fewer than 1,000 votes . Sánchez represented the 46th district from 1997 to 2003 , then from 2003 to 2013 , and again in the 46th district from 2013 to 2017 . The district lies in central Orange County . Since 1996 , Sánchez has been a member of the Democratic Party , and of the centrist House Blue Dog Coalition . Sánchez chose not to run for re-election to the House in 2016 , instead opting to run for the U.S. Senate race in California . California Attorney General Kamala Harris defeated Sanchez , 61.6 % to 38.4 % . ", "Camas County High School is a four-year public secondary school in Fairfield , Idaho . The school colors are navy blue and gold and the mascot is a musher dog . ", "Blue Dog Records was an independent London record label located in offices above the original Barfly Club -LRB- The Falcon , Camden -RRB- . Started in 1997 by Nick Moore and Jeremy Ledlin it was licensed and distributed by Richard Branson 's V2 Records , and had a mostly guitar band roster of artists including The Crocketts , Daytona , Contempo , Murry the Hump , Sona Fariq and Super J Lounge . Many of the acts who released their first singles on Blue Dog were then snapped up by bigger labels , with Sona Fariq signing to Warners , Contempo signing to London , Murry the Hump signing to Beggars Banquet , and Crashland to Independiente/Sony . The label dissolved in 2000 due to funding cuts from V2 Records and the label 's main artist The Crocketts transforming into The Crimea . Moore set up short lived online label Animal Noise that continued to work with Alchemicals , The Disorientee and also released records by Baby Bird & Carina Round . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Guthrie_Theater", "Alistair_Jackson", "Lane_sharing", "Born_Naked_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "First_National_Bank_-LRB-Huntsville,_Alabama-RRB-" ]

[ "The Guthrie Theater , founded in 1963 , is a center for theater performance , production , education , and professional training in Minneapolis , Minnesota . The concept of the theater was born in 1959 in a series of discussions between Sir Tyrone Guthrie , Oliver Rea and Peter Zeisler . Disenchanted with Broadway , they intended to form a theater with a resident acting company , to perform classic plays in rotating repertory , while maintaining the highest professional standards . The Guthrie Theater has performed in two main-stage facilities . The first building was designed by Ralph Rapson , included a 1,441-seat thrust stage designed by Tanya Moiseiwitsch , and was operated from 1963 -- 2006 . After closing its 2005 -- 2006 season , the theater moved to its current facility designed by Jean Nouvel . In 1982 , the theater won the Regional Theatre Tony Award . ", "Alastair `` Ali '' Jackson -LRB- born November 17 , 1988 in Glengormley -RRB- is a Northern Irish racing driver . Jackson raced in the Asian Formula Three Championship in 2006 and finished 3rd in points with four victories , becoming the youngest driver to win in series history . In 2007 he raced in drove part-time in the British Formula Three national class for Räikkönen Robertson Racing and finished 9th in points and made 10 additional starts in the British F3 International Series and competed in the F3 Masters at Circuit Zandvoort and finished 22nd . In 2008 he competed part-time in the British F3 International class and finished 17th in points . After nine races he switched teams from Räikkönen Robertson to Ultimate Motorsport . In 2009 he has signed on to drive for Guthrie Meyer Racing in the Firestone Indy Lights Series . After the first oval race of the season at Kansas Speedway which saw Alistair getting caught in two crashes , severely damaging two cars , one teammate Jesse Mason being involved in a separate hard incident , and second teammate Sean Guthrie being suspended indefinitely for driving too fast through an accident scene and then refusing to respond to the black flag , Jackson left Guthrie-Meyer and signed on with RLR-Andersen Racing for the remainder of the season , however his car failed to appear at the penultimate round of the championship at Chicagoland Speedway , ending his season . His best finish was sixth at Long Beach and he finished 16th in points . ", "Lane sharing is the practice of operating a vehicle in a traffic lane in a manner that allows other traffic to use the unused portion of the lane , or to pass slower traffic in the lane by using an unused portion of the lane . When lane sharing is done for the purpose of passing slow or stopped congested traffic , it is called filtering forward . When lane sharing is done by using space between lines of traffic , it is called lane splitting . ", "Born Naked is an album by RuPaul 2014 Born Naked may also refer to `` Born Naked '' , spoken word track by actor Tim Robbins on Woodie Guthrie album 'Til We Outnumber 'Em ... The Songs of Woodie Guthrie 2000 `` Born Naked '' , song by RuPaul from Born Naked 2014 `` Born Naked '' , single by Triston Palma 1995 ", "The First National Bank is a historic bank building in Huntsville , Alabama . The temple-form Greek Revival structure was built in 1835 -- 1836 . Designed by locally famous architect George Steele , it occupies a prominent position , facing the courthouse square and sitting on a bluff directly above the Big Spring . It was the longest-serving bank building in Alabama , operating until 2010 when Regions Bank moved their downtown branch to a new location . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Romancing_the_Stone", "Robert_Zemeckis", "Beowulf_-LRB-2007_film-RRB-", "Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit", "Spike_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Beowulf is a 2007 American 3D motion capture epic fantasy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Neil Gaiman and Roger Avary , based on the Old English epic poem of the same name . The film was created through a motion capture process similar to the technique Zemeckis used in The Polar Express . The cast includes Ray Winstone , Anthony Hopkins , Robin Wright Penn , Brendan Gleeson , John Malkovich , Crispin Glover , Alison Lohman , and Angelina Jolie . It was released in the United Kingdom and United States on November 16 , 2007 , by Paramount Pictures and Warner Bros. . Pictures , and was available to view in IMAX 3D , RealD , Dolby 3D and standard 2D format . The film received positive reviews from critics and it earned $ 196.4 million on a $ 150 million budget . ", "Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action/animated fantasy neo-noir film directed by Robert Zemeckis , produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts , and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman . The film is based on Gary K. Wolf 's 1981 novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit ? The film stars Bob Hoskins , Christopher Lloyd , Charles Fleischer , Stubby Kaye , and Joanna Cassidy . Combining live-action and animation , the film is set in a Hollywood during the late 1940s where animated characters really exist . The story follows Eddie Valiant , a private detective who must exonerate `` Toon '' Roger Rabbit , who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman . Walt Disney Pictures purchased the film rights for Who Framed Roger Rabbit 's story in 1981 . Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman wrote two drafts of the script before Disney brought in executive producer Steven Spielberg , and his production company , Amblin Entertainment . Zemeckis was brought on to direct the film , and Canadian animator Richard Williams was hired to supervise the animation sequences . Production was moved from Los Angeles to Elstree Studios in England to accommodate Williams and his group of animators . While filming , the production budget began to rapidly expand and the shooting schedule ran longer than expected . Disney released the film through its Touchstone Pictures division on June 22 , 1988 , to critical and commercial success , becoming a blockbuster . The film brought a renewed interest in the Golden Age of American animation , spearheading modern American animation and the Disney Renaissance . In 2016 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . ", "Spike is a 2008 horror-romance directed by Robert Beaucage , produced by String And A Can Productions , and starring Edward Gusts , Sarah Livingston Evans , Anna-Marie Wayne , Nancy P. Corbo , and Jared Edwards . The film has been described by Robert Hope as `` Angela Carter rewriting La Belle et la Bête as an episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sejong_the_Great", "Taejong_of_Joseon", "William_Hulle_-LRB-MP_for_New_Shoreham-RRB-", "Yung_Bok_Kim", "Korea_University_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Sejong the Great -LRB- -LSB- se.dʑoŋ -RSB- ; 15 May 1397 - 8 April 1450 -RRB- was the fourth king of Joseon-dynasty Korea . He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen consort Min . He was designated as heir-apparent , Crown Prince , after his older brother Jae was stripped of his title . He ascended to the throne in 1418 . During the first four years of his reign , Taejong governed as regent , after which his father-in-law , Sim On , and his close associates were executed . Sejong reinforced Confucian policies and executed major `` legal amendments '' . He also created the Korean alphabet Hangul , encouraged advancements of scientific technology , and instituted many other efforts to stabilize and improve prosperity . He dispatched military campaigns to the north and instituted the Samin Policy to attract new settlers to the region . To the south , he subjugated Japanese raiders and captured Tsushima Island . During his reign from 1418 to 1450 , he governed from 1422 to 1442 and governed as regent with his son Crown Prince Munjong until his death in either 1442 or 1450 . Although the appellation `` the Great '' / '' '' was given posthumously to almost every ruler of Goryeo and Joseon , this title is usually associated with Gwanggaeto and Sejong . ", "Taejong of Joseon -LRB- 13 June 1367 -- 30 May 1422 -RRB- was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great . ", "William Hulle -LRB- fl .1397 -RRB- of Lancing , West Sussex , was an English politician . He was a Member -LRB- MP -RRB- of the Parliament of England for New Shoreham in September 1397 . ", "Yung Bok Kim -LRB- born February 1956 -RRB- is a South Korean professor of computer engineering at Sejong University in Seoul . He served -LRB- during 2012 -- 2013 -RRB- as the 9th president of Illinois Institute of Technology Korean Alumni Association . ", "Korea University commonly refers to a private university in South Korea . Korea University Anam Campus is the main campus in Seoul . The main portion of the campus is located in Anam-dong , Seoul . Korea University Sejong Campus is a campus mainly in Sejong . Korea University may also refer to : Korea University -LRB- Japan -RRB- , a private university affiliated by pro-North Korea Chongryon and located in Kodaira , Tokyo . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Georgians", "Kingdom_of_Iberia", "Abkhaz–Georgian_conflict", "Astro_Cliffs", "Oligochaeta_-LRB-plant-RRB-" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "In Greco-Roman geography , Iberia -LRB- Ancient Greek : Ἰβηρία Hiberia -RRB- was an exonymic name for a Georgian kingdom of Kartli , known after its core province , which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus , either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires , notably the Sassanid and Roman empires . Iberia , centered on present-day Eastern Georgia , was bordered by Colchis in the west , Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south . Its population , the Iberians , formed the nucleus of the Georgians -LRB- Kartvelians -RRB- . Iberia , ruled by Pharnavazid , Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties , together with Colchis to its west , would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty . In the 4th century , after Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III Christiantity was made the state religion of the kingdom . Starting in the early 6th century AD , the kingdom 's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into effectively direct Persian rule . In 580 , king Hormizd IV -LRB- 578-590 -RRB- abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III , and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan -LRB- governor -RRB- . The term `` Caucasian Iberia '' is also being used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe . ", "The Abkhaz -- Georgian conflict involves ethnic conflict between Georgians and the Abkhaz people in Abkhazia , a de facto independent , partially recognized republic . In a broader sense , one can view the Georgian -- Abkhaz conflict as part of a geopolitical conflict in the Caucasus region , intensified at the end of the 20th century with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 . The conflict , one of the bloodiest in the post-Soviet area , remains unresolved . The Georgian government has offered substantial autonomy to Abkhazia several times . However , both the Abkhaz government and the opposition in Abkhazia refuse any form of union with Georgia . Abkhaz regard their independence as the result of a war of liberation from Georgia , while Georgians believe that historically Abkhazia has always formed part of Georgia . Georgians formed the single largest ethnic group in pre-war Abkhazia , with a 45.7 % plurality as of 1989 but most Georgians left in Abkhazia want to remain independent of Georgia . Many accuse the government of Eduard Shevardnadze -LRB- in office 1992-2003 -RRB- of the initiation of senseless hostilities , and then of ineffective conduct of the war and post-war diplomacy . During the war the Abkhaz separatist side carried out an ethnic cleansing campaign which resulted in the expulsion of up to 250,000 ethnic Georgians and in the killing of more than 15,000 . The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- conventions of Lisbon , Budapest and Istanbul have officially recognized the ethnic cleansing of Georgians , which UN General Assembly Resolution GA/10708 also mentions . The UN Security Council has passed a series of resolutions in which it appeals for a cease-fire . ", "The Astro Cliffs are rock cliffs 60 m , situated at the southeast extremity of Churchill Peninsula , 6 mi northeast of Cape Alexander on the east coast of Graham Land . Surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1955 , they mark the most southerly point of the survey . The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee name arose from the astronomical fix obtained near the summit which was essential for the control of the survey traverse . ", "Oligochaeta is a genus of Asian plants in the thistle tribe within the sunflower family . Oligochaeta is native to central , southern , and southwestern Asia . They are annual plants that grow in mountain and steppe habitat . It is part of the Rhaponticum group in the tribe Cynareae , along with the genera Rhaponticum , Acroptilon , Callicephalus , Leuzea , Myopordon , and Ochrocephala . It can be distinguished from other genera by its pollen . Species Oligochaeta divaricata - Caucasus , Iran , Iraq , Syria , Turkey Oligochaeta minima - Xinjiang , Kazakhstan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , Iran , Afghanistan Oligochaeta ramosa - Indian Subcontinent Oligochaeta tomentosa - Caucasus , Iran formerly included Oligochaeta leucosmerinx Rech.f . & Köie - Schischkinia albispina -LRB- Bunge -RRB- Iljin " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Order_of_Merit_-LRB-Antigua_and_Barbuda-RRB-", "Keith_Thom", "All_Saints,_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Index_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda-related_articles" ]

[ "Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . ", "The Most Illustrious Order of Merit is an Antiguan and Barbudan order of merit recognising meritorious service to Antigua and Barbuda , the Caricom region or the international community . It was established and constituted by the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda under the National Honours Act 1998 . which received Royal Assent from the Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda on 31 December 1998 . ", "Keith Thom is a Guyanese lawyer who has been a judge in Antigua and Barbuda and on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court . Thom earned a bachelor of law degree at the University of the West Indies in Barbados . He worked in a private legal practice in Georgetown , Guyana for two years and in 1993 emigrated to Antigua and Barbuda to become the Director of Public Prosecutions . He held this position until being appointed a magistrate for Antigua and Barbuda in 2003 . In 2012 , the Judicial and Legal Services Commission of the Caribbean Community appointed Thom as an Acting High Court Judge on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court ; he was assigned to live in and hear cases from Antigua and Barbuda . Thom 's wife Gertel Thom has been a High Court Judge on the same court since 2005 , having been appointed to reside in and hear cases from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . ", "All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . ", "The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Antigua and Barbuda . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "SummerSlam", "Basta_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Supertrain_model_train_show", "Exposed_-LRB-MTV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE . Dubbed as `` The Biggest Party of the Summer '' , it is one of the original `` Big Four '' pay-per-view events of WWE -LRB- along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series -RRB- . The inaugural SummerSlam took place on August 29 , 1988 at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was broadcast via pay-per-view . SummerSlam has been touted by WWE as their second biggest event of the year after WrestleMania . From 2009 to 2014 , SummerSlam remained exclusive to Staples Center in Los Angeles . Since 2015 , the event has took place at the Barclays Center in the New York City borough of Brooklyn . ", "Basta was a Flemish television show aired in January and February 2011 on the Belgian channel Eén . The show was hosted by Neveneffecten and produced by Woestijnvis . It was a mix between comedy , current affairs and crime . The show tried to give some of one 's own medicine . Although the show was a blockbuster , a second season was not made as Neveneffecten though their approach would most probably not work anymore as they became famous . ", "SuperTrain was formerly known as the Calgary Model Train show . This show is open to the public for 2 days per year in Calgary . Supertrain is known as Canadas largest model train show . This show has been running since 1994 ", "MTV 's Exposed is a television dating show which ran on MTV . It debuted on January 1 , 2007 , and was produced by Kallissa Productions and Endemol USA , as a `` successor '' to the dating show Next . The show ended by 2008 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Maltese_language", "Languages_of_Malta", "Turkish_Language_Association", "Monday_Morning_-LRB-magazine-RRB-", "Hindi" ]

[ "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "The Turkish Language Institution -LRB- Türk Dil Kurumu , TDK -RRB- is the official regulatory body of the Turkish language , founded on July 12 , 1932 by the initiative of Atatürk and headquartered in Ankara , Turkey . The Institution acts as the official authority on the language -LRB- without any enforcement power -RRB- , contributes to linguistic research on Turkish and other Turkic languages , and is charged with publishing the official dictionary of the language , Güncel Türkçe Sözlük . ", "Monday Morning was an English-language weekly newspaper and then a weekly magazine published in Beirut , Lebanon every Monday . It was purchased by Dar Alf Leila Wa Leila publishing house who also published the Lebanese Arabic-language daily Al Bayrak . The print edition ceased as the media company folded . ", "Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : हिन्दी , IAST : Hindī -RRB- , or Modern Standard Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : मानक हिन्दी , IAST : Mānak Hindī -RRB- is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language . Along with the English language , Hindi written in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Government of India . It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Hindi is the lingua franca of the so-called Hindi belt in India . Outside India , it is an official language which is known as Fiji Hindi in Fiji , and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , and Suriname . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world , after Mandarin , Spanish and English . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "Asuka_-LRB-wrestler-RRB-", "NWA_World_Tag_Team_Championship_-LRB-Florida_version-RRB-", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "Red_Bull_Racing" ]

[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "is a Japanese professional wrestler , better known by the ring name . Signed to WWE and assigned to its developmental branch NXT , she is the current and longest reigning NXT Women 's Champion in her first reign . Her techniques include various kicks and submission holds , leading to a reputation for a stiff wrestling style . She has also worked as a freelance graphic designer and video game journalist , and through her work with Microsoft , she has been sponsored by the company , wearing an Xbox 360 logo on her gear . Previously known as , she started her professional wrestling career in the AtoZ promotion in June 2004 , where she remained until retiring in March 2006 . She returned to the ring a year and a half later , starting to work as a freelancer for promotions such as JWP Joshi Puroresu , NEO Japan Ladies Pro Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Wave , Smash , Wrestling New Classic , and Reina Joshi Puroresu . Her achievements include winning the JWP Openweight Championship , NEO Tag Team Championship , Reina World Women 's Championship , Smash Diva Championship , and Wave Tag Team Championship . In 2015 , Urai signed a developmental deal with WWE . In December 2015 , Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter stated that Urai `` may be the best worker in WWE , man or woman '' . ", "The Florida version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship was the primary professional wrestling championship for tag teams in Championship Wrestling from Florida -LRB- CWF -RRB- that was used between 1961 and 1969 . When the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- was created in 1948 , the Board of Directors decided to allow each NWA member to create its own local version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively , but instead determined by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . CWF , the NWA 's Florida territory , introduced their version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship in January 1961 when they introduced the Von Brauners -LRB- Kurt and Karl Von Brauner -RRB- as the NWA World Tag Team Champions . Records are unclear on how the Von Brauners became champions ; it is possible that they were simply billed as champions upon arrival . In 1969 CWF abandoned the NWA World Tag Team Championship , with the Masked Infernos as the last champions . CWF later used the NWA North American Tag Team Championship , NWA Southern Tag Team Championship , NWA United States Tag Team Championship , and NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship . The Von Brauners hold the record for most championship reigns , six in total , as well as the longest combined reigns , with at least 540 days . The Von Brauners ' first reign , and the first reign of the championship , lasted at least 196 days , the longest individual reign . Eddie Graham held the championship on seven occasions with various partners . The shortest individual reign lasted nine days as Eddie Graham and Jose Lothario held it from October 25 to November 3 , 1966 . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "Red Bull Racing is a Formula One racing team , racing under an Austrian licence , based in the United Kingdom . It is one of two Formula One teams owned by beverage company Red Bull GmbH , the other being Scuderia Toro Rosso . The team won four successive Constructors ' Championship titles , in , , , and , becoming the first Austrian licensed team to win the title . The team also produced the quadruple world champion driver of 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 , Sebastian Vettel . Managed by Christian Horner , the team has used Renault engines since 2007 . Red Bull Racing then used TAG Heuer-branded Renault engines starting from the season . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Dawson", "Birth_of_the_Beatles", "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "List_of_U.S._military_vessels_named_after_living_Americans", "Richard_Montgomery_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "Birth of the Beatles is a 1979 biopic film , produced by Dick Clark 's company -LRB- Dick Clark Productions -RRB- and directed by Richard Marquand . The film was released into cinemas worldwide except in parts of the United States , where it was shown as a TV film . The film focuses on the early history of the Beatles . It was released nine years after the announced break-up of the Beatles themselves , and is the only Beatles biopic to be made while John Lennon was still alive . Pete Best , the Beatles ' original drummer , served as a technical advisor for the production . ", "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "The naming of United States Navy vessels for living people was common in early decades of American history , but by World War II , the Navy had firmly established a practice of naming ships for people only after they had died . In 1969 , a Navy panel decreed that warships would no longer be named after living persons . That lasted until 1974 , when President Richard Nixon announced the naming of an aircraft carrier after United States Representative Carl Vinson . Since then , ships such as the , , , , , , and have been named for people still alive at the time . The U.S. Navy generally announces the name of a ship some time before it is launched , and well before it is accepted for purchase and commissioned into active service . ", "Richard Montgomery -LRB- 1738 -- 1775 -RRB- was an Irish-born soldier . Richard Montgomery may also refer to : Richard Mattern Montgomery -LRB- 1911 -- 1987 -RRB- , United States Air Force general Richard Montgomery -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- , Tennessee politician SS Richard Montgomery , a still-dangerous ship loaded with explosives sunk in 1944 in the Thames Estuary , England " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoroastrianism", "Messiah_-LRB-Fear_Factory_album-RRB-", "Messianism", "Mixtape_Messiah_7", "Mahallat" ]

[ "Zoroastrianism , or more natively Mazdayasna , is one of the world 's oldest extant religions , `` combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique -LSB- ... -RSB- among the major religions of the world '' . Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster -LRB- or Zarathustra -RRB- , it exalts a deity of wisdom , Ahura Mazda -LRB- Wise Lord -RRB- , as its Supreme Being . Major features of Zoroastrianism , such as messianism , heaven and hell , and free will have , some believe , influenced other religious systems , including Second Temple Judaism , Gnosticism , Christianity , and Islam . With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE , Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE , and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE . Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633-654 . Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 2.6 million , with most living in India and in Iran . Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora , the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds . The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , the Zoroastrians ' holy book . In Zoroastrianism , the creator Ahura Mazda , through the Spenta Mainyu -LRB- Good Spirit , `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- is an all-good `` father '' of Asha -LRB- Truth , `` order , justice '' -RRB- , in opposition to Druj -LRB- `` falsehood , deceit '' -RRB- and no evil originates from `` him '' . `` He '' and his works are evident to humanity through the six primary Amesha Spentas and the host of other Yazatas , through whom worship of Mazda is ultimately directed . Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto `` truth '' oppose the Spirit 's opposite , Angra Mainyu and its forces born of Akəm Manah -LRB- `` evil thinking '' -RRB- . Zoroastrianism has no major theological divisions , though it is not uniform ; modern-era influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs , practices , values and vocabulary , sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it . In Zoroastrianism , the purpose in life is to `` be among those who renew the world ... to make the world progress towards perfection '' . Its basic maxims include : Humata , Hukhta , Huvarshta , which mean : Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds . There is only one path and that is the path of Truth . Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do , and then all beneficial rewards will come to you also . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas , enigmatic poems that define the religion 's precepts , and the Yasna , the scripture . The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is : Ahura , The Lord Creator , and Mazda , Supremely Wise . He proclaimed that there is only one God , the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe . He also stated that human beings are given a right of choice , and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices . Zoroaster 's teachings focused on responsibility , and did not introduce a devil per se . The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu , or angry spirit . Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman , the Devil , which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu . ", "Messiah is a compilation album by American industrial metal band Fear Factory released in 1999 by Roadrunner Records . It includes one song from Soul of a New Machine , six from Demanufacture , two from Remanufacture and one from Obsolete . It is the soundtrack to the video game , Messiah . ", "In Abrahamic religions , Messianism is the belief and doctrine that is centered on the advent of the messiah , who acts as the chosen savior and leader of humanity by God . Messianism originated from the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Christian Old Testament -RRB- , in which a messiah is a Jewish monarch or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . The concept of messianism has developed over time , with different interpretations of scripture constituting different prophecies and portraits of the messiah within Judaism and the Abrahamic religions . In Judaism , the messiah will be a future Jewish king from the line of David , and in Christianity and Islam , Jesus is the messiah who is called the Christ , the savior and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity . Other religions have a messianism-related concept , including the Buddhist Maitreya , the Hindu Kalki , the Zoroastrian Saoshyant and He whom God shall make manifest in Bábism . ", "Mixtape Messiah 7 is a mixtape by southern rapper Chamillionaire . It is also the final mixtape in the Mixtape Messiah series . Disc 1 was mixed by Michael `` 5000 '' Watts and disc 2 was mixed by Rapic Ric . Chamillionaire later released a chopped and screwed version of various tracks from the album -LRB- disc 3 -RRB- , and also a regular speed version of the chopped and screwed CD -LRB- disc 4 -RRB- . ", "Mahallat -LRB- محلات , also Romanized as Maḩallāt ; also known as Mahallāt Bāla and Maḩallāt-e Bālā -RRB- is the capital of Mahallat County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , the city had population of 35,31910,285 families . In ancient times it was an important location for Zoroastrianism . It has a cold climate , and strong winds during spring and summer . The city is one of the major producers and exporters of flowers in Iran . Every September the city holds a flower festival . In addition , the area surrounding the city is rich with travertine deposits , which are refined into tiles in nearby factories . There are remains of Hellenistic architecture from Alexander the Great 's time in Mahallat as well as fire temple ruins dated from the Zoroastrianism era . The city is famous for a large warm water spring flowing from mountains in the North into the plain areas of the South , which are used for agriculture as well as the urban water supply . There are also hot springs not far from the city which have been a source of local tourism since ancient times due to its assumed medical benefits . The dialect spoken in Mahallat is a version of a larger branch of dialects spoken in central Iran -LRB- Yazd , Isfahan , Khonsar -RRB- with several words having a noticeable connection to old Persian . Mahallat was formerly divided into three major parts . The northern part was Mahallat-e Bala , the area of the Sadat-e Mahallat , the families descending from the prophet Mohammad . In the middle Mahallat-e Ghaleh , originally a vast open space with fields , but in the 18th century two brothers from Sabzevar and their soldiers and servants built castles and developed the area . The family was later known as Amiri , Amirkhani , Elahi , Nassei , Norouz nasseri and Khosrovani -LRB- Mahallati -RRB- . The southern part was named Mahallat-e Pain and this was where the Aga Khan built his huge castle . The first Iranian to become a US citizen , Hajj Sayyah Mahallati and Aga Khan II , a religious leader were born in Mahallat . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Zoroastrianism", "Messiah_-LRB-Fear_Factory_album-RRB-", "Messianism", "Mixtape_Messiah_7", "Mahallat" ]

[ "Zoroastrianism , or more natively Mazdayasna , is one of the world 's oldest extant religions , `` combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique -LSB- ... -RSB- among the major religions of the world '' . Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster -LRB- or Zarathustra -RRB- , it exalts a deity of wisdom , Ahura Mazda -LRB- Wise Lord -RRB- , as its Supreme Being . Major features of Zoroastrianism , such as messianism , heaven and hell , and free will have , some believe , influenced other religious systems , including Second Temple Judaism , Gnosticism , Christianity , and Islam . With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE , Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE , and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE . Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633-654 . Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 2.6 million , with most living in India and in Iran . Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora , the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds . The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , the Zoroastrians ' holy book . In Zoroastrianism , the creator Ahura Mazda , through the Spenta Mainyu -LRB- Good Spirit , `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- is an all-good `` father '' of Asha -LRB- Truth , `` order , justice '' -RRB- , in opposition to Druj -LRB- `` falsehood , deceit '' -RRB- and no evil originates from `` him '' . `` He '' and his works are evident to humanity through the six primary Amesha Spentas and the host of other Yazatas , through whom worship of Mazda is ultimately directed . Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto `` truth '' oppose the Spirit 's opposite , Angra Mainyu and its forces born of Akəm Manah -LRB- `` evil thinking '' -RRB- . Zoroastrianism has no major theological divisions , though it is not uniform ; modern-era influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs , practices , values and vocabulary , sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it . In Zoroastrianism , the purpose in life is to `` be among those who renew the world ... to make the world progress towards perfection '' . Its basic maxims include : Humata , Hukhta , Huvarshta , which mean : Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds . There is only one path and that is the path of Truth . Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do , and then all beneficial rewards will come to you also . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas , enigmatic poems that define the religion 's precepts , and the Yasna , the scripture . The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is : Ahura , The Lord Creator , and Mazda , Supremely Wise . He proclaimed that there is only one God , the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe . He also stated that human beings are given a right of choice , and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices . Zoroaster 's teachings focused on responsibility , and did not introduce a devil per se . The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu , or angry spirit . Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman , the Devil , which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu . ", "Messiah is a compilation album by American industrial metal band Fear Factory released in 1999 by Roadrunner Records . It includes one song from Soul of a New Machine , six from Demanufacture , two from Remanufacture and one from Obsolete . It is the soundtrack to the video game , Messiah . ", "In Abrahamic religions , Messianism is the belief and doctrine that is centered on the advent of the messiah , who acts as the chosen savior and leader of humanity by God . Messianism originated from the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Christian Old Testament -RRB- , in which a messiah is a Jewish monarch or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . The concept of messianism has developed over time , with different interpretations of scripture constituting different prophecies and portraits of the messiah within Judaism and the Abrahamic religions . In Judaism , the messiah will be a future Jewish king from the line of David , and in Christianity and Islam , Jesus is the messiah who is called the Christ , the savior and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity . Other religions have a messianism-related concept , including the Buddhist Maitreya , the Hindu Kalki , the Zoroastrian Saoshyant and He whom God shall make manifest in Bábism . ", "Mixtape Messiah 7 is a mixtape by southern rapper Chamillionaire . It is also the final mixtape in the Mixtape Messiah series . Disc 1 was mixed by Michael `` 5000 '' Watts and disc 2 was mixed by Rapic Ric . Chamillionaire later released a chopped and screwed version of various tracks from the album -LRB- disc 3 -RRB- , and also a regular speed version of the chopped and screwed CD -LRB- disc 4 -RRB- . ", "Mahallat -LRB- محلات , also Romanized as Maḩallāt ; also known as Mahallāt Bāla and Maḩallāt-e Bālā -RRB- is the capital of Mahallat County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , the city had population of 35,31910,285 families . In ancient times it was an important location for Zoroastrianism . It has a cold climate , and strong winds during spring and summer . The city is one of the major producers and exporters of flowers in Iran . Every September the city holds a flower festival . In addition , the area surrounding the city is rich with travertine deposits , which are refined into tiles in nearby factories . There are remains of Hellenistic architecture from Alexander the Great 's time in Mahallat as well as fire temple ruins dated from the Zoroastrianism era . The city is famous for a large warm water spring flowing from mountains in the North into the plain areas of the South , which are used for agriculture as well as the urban water supply . There are also hot springs not far from the city which have been a source of local tourism since ancient times due to its assumed medical benefits . The dialect spoken in Mahallat is a version of a larger branch of dialects spoken in central Iran -LRB- Yazd , Isfahan , Khonsar -RRB- with several words having a noticeable connection to old Persian . Mahallat was formerly divided into three major parts . The northern part was Mahallat-e Bala , the area of the Sadat-e Mahallat , the families descending from the prophet Mohammad . In the middle Mahallat-e Ghaleh , originally a vast open space with fields , but in the 18th century two brothers from Sabzevar and their soldiers and servants built castles and developed the area . The family was later known as Amiri , Amirkhani , Elahi , Nassei , Norouz nasseri and Khosrovani -LRB- Mahallati -RRB- . The southern part was named Mahallat-e Pain and this was where the Aga Khan built his huge castle . The first Iranian to become a US citizen , Hajj Sayyah Mahallati and Aga Khan II , a religious leader were born in Mahallat . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Betsy_Hodges", "Minneapolis_mayoral_election,_2013", "K._B._S._Mani", "E._Ramakrishnan", "P._U._Shanmugam" ]

[ "Elizabeth A. `` Betsy '' Hodges -LRB- born September 7 , 1969 -RRB- is the mayor of Minneapolis . A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party , she represented Ward 13 on the Minneapolis City Council from January 2006 until January 2014 . Hodges was reelected to the city council in the 2009 Minneapolis municipal elections . Hodges won the 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election and was inaugurated on January 2 , 2014 . ", "The 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election was held on November 5 , 2013 to elect the Mayor of Minneapolis for a four-year term . This was the second mayoral election in the city 's history to use instant-runoff voting , popularly known as ranked choice voting , first implemented in the city 's 2009 elections . Municipal elections in Minnesota are nonpartisan , although candidates are able to identify with a political party on the ballot . After incumbent Mayor R. T. Rybak announced in late 2012 that he would not seek a fourth term , 35 candidates began campaigns to replace him . Many of these candidates sought the endorsement of the Minneapolis unit of the Minnesota Democratic -- Farmer -- Labor Party -LRB- DFL -RRB- , though the convention ultimately ended with no endorsement . Although she did not win enough votes to be victorious on the first ballot , DFLer Betsy Hodges held a `` commanding '' lead and was `` poised '' to be elected following completion of vote tabulations . Second-place finisher Mark Andrew effectively conceded on election night , saying that it was unlikely that he would overcome Hodges ' lead . Hodges was elected in the 33rd round after two days of vote tabulations . ", "KADIRVEL BALA SUBRAMANI populary known as K.B.S.MANI was an Ex-Military Man , Social Reformer , Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu . He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Sirkazhi constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1957 election , and as an Independent candidate in 1967 election . He was one of the two winners in 1957 election , the other being C. Muthiah Pillai from the Congress party . He also served as a Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu . He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Perambalur constituency as an Indian National Congress -LRB- I -RRB- candidate in 1980 election . ", "E. Ramakrishnan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu . He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Acharapakkam constituency in 1989 election and as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate 1991 election . ", "P U Shanmugam -LRB- 15 August 1924 - 11 April 2007 -RRB- was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu . He was SSLC educated at Municipal High School in Tiruvannamalai . He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Tiruvannamalai constituency as an Independent candidate in 1957 election , as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1971 , and 1977 elections . and from Melmalayanur constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1980 election . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Zoroastrianism", "Mahallat", "Vedic_Sanskrit", "National_emblem_of_Azerbaijan", "Grail_-LRB-web_browser-RRB-" ]

[ "Zoroastrianism , or more natively Mazdayasna , is one of the world 's oldest extant religions , `` combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique -LSB- ... -RSB- among the major religions of the world '' . Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster -LRB- or Zarathustra -RRB- , it exalts a deity of wisdom , Ahura Mazda -LRB- Wise Lord -RRB- , as its Supreme Being . Major features of Zoroastrianism , such as messianism , heaven and hell , and free will have , some believe , influenced other religious systems , including Second Temple Judaism , Gnosticism , Christianity , and Islam . With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE , Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE , and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE . Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633-654 . Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 2.6 million , with most living in India and in Iran . Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora , the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds . The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , the Zoroastrians ' holy book . In Zoroastrianism , the creator Ahura Mazda , through the Spenta Mainyu -LRB- Good Spirit , `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- is an all-good `` father '' of Asha -LRB- Truth , `` order , justice '' -RRB- , in opposition to Druj -LRB- `` falsehood , deceit '' -RRB- and no evil originates from `` him '' . `` He '' and his works are evident to humanity through the six primary Amesha Spentas and the host of other Yazatas , through whom worship of Mazda is ultimately directed . Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto `` truth '' oppose the Spirit 's opposite , Angra Mainyu and its forces born of Akəm Manah -LRB- `` evil thinking '' -RRB- . Zoroastrianism has no major theological divisions , though it is not uniform ; modern-era influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs , practices , values and vocabulary , sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it . In Zoroastrianism , the purpose in life is to `` be among those who renew the world ... to make the world progress towards perfection '' . Its basic maxims include : Humata , Hukhta , Huvarshta , which mean : Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds . There is only one path and that is the path of Truth . Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do , and then all beneficial rewards will come to you also . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas , enigmatic poems that define the religion 's precepts , and the Yasna , the scripture . The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is : Ahura , The Lord Creator , and Mazda , Supremely Wise . He proclaimed that there is only one God , the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe . He also stated that human beings are given a right of choice , and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices . Zoroaster 's teachings focused on responsibility , and did not introduce a devil per se . The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu , or angry spirit . Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman , the Devil , which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu . ", "Mahallat -LRB- محلات , also Romanized as Maḩallāt ; also known as Mahallāt Bāla and Maḩallāt-e Bālā -RRB- is the capital of Mahallat County , Markazi Province , Iran . At the 2006 census , the city had population of 35,31910,285 families . In ancient times it was an important location for Zoroastrianism . It has a cold climate , and strong winds during spring and summer . The city is one of the major producers and exporters of flowers in Iran . Every September the city holds a flower festival . In addition , the area surrounding the city is rich with travertine deposits , which are refined into tiles in nearby factories . There are remains of Hellenistic architecture from Alexander the Great 's time in Mahallat as well as fire temple ruins dated from the Zoroastrianism era . The city is famous for a large warm water spring flowing from mountains in the North into the plain areas of the South , which are used for agriculture as well as the urban water supply . There are also hot springs not far from the city which have been a source of local tourism since ancient times due to its assumed medical benefits . The dialect spoken in Mahallat is a version of a larger branch of dialects spoken in central Iran -LRB- Yazd , Isfahan , Khonsar -RRB- with several words having a noticeable connection to old Persian . Mahallat was formerly divided into three major parts . The northern part was Mahallat-e Bala , the area of the Sadat-e Mahallat , the families descending from the prophet Mohammad . In the middle Mahallat-e Ghaleh , originally a vast open space with fields , but in the 18th century two brothers from Sabzevar and their soldiers and servants built castles and developed the area . The family was later known as Amiri , Amirkhani , Elahi , Nassei , Norouz nasseri and Khosrovani -LRB- Mahallati -RRB- . The southern part was named Mahallat-e Pain and this was where the Aga Khan built his huge castle . The first Iranian to become a US citizen , Hajj Sayyah Mahallati and Aga Khan II , a religious leader were born in Mahallat . ", "Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ", "The state emblem of Azerbaijan mixes traditional and modern symbols . The focal point of the emblem is the fire symbol . This symbol comes from the fact that Azerbaijan has many everlasting fires which also gives the name `` land of eternal fire '' -- in representation of its original roots in Zoroastrianism . At the bottom of the emblem is a stalk of wheat , representing the main agricultural product of the nation , which was also part of the earlier arms . The other plant represented at the bottom is oak . ", "Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language . The project was started in August 1995 , with its first public release in November of that year . The 0.3 beta contained over 27,000 lines of Python . The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999 . One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code , in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hammer_Film_Productions", "TWIB", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Ultraman_Zoffy-COLON-_Ultra_Warriors_vs._the_Giant_Monster_Army", "The_Dizzy_Acrobat" ]

[ "Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "TWIB may refer to : This Week in Baseball , the weekly television program designed to show highlights of the previous week 's Major League Baseball action . This Week In Blackness , the African-American culture blog and web series . The Woman in Black , a novel written by Susan Hill The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 film -RRB- , the film based on the novel ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "is a 1984 tokusatsu kaiju superhero film produced by Tsuburaya Productions and directed by Kōichi Takano . ", "The Dizzy Acrobat is the eighth animated cartoon short subject in the Woody Woodpecker series . Released theatrically on May 21 , 1943 , the film was produced by Walter Lantz Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Petyr_Baelish", "Gorgeous_George_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Bernard_Martin_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-", "Khal_Drogo", "The_Winds_of_Winter" ]

[ "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Gorgeous George , real name George Wagner -LRB- 1915 -- 1963 -RRB- , was an American professional wrestler . Gorgeous George may also refer to : Stephanie Bellars , known as Gorgeous George -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , American professional wrestling valet Gorgeous George III , real name Robert Kellum -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , American professional wrestler Gorgeous George -LRB- album -RRB- , 1994 album by Edwyn Collins Gorgeous George -LRB- comics -RRB- , Marvel Comics character George Galloway -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- , Scottish politician referred to as `` Gorgeous George '' George Smathers -LRB- 1913 -- 2007 -RRB- , American lawyer and politician nicknamed `` Gorgeous George '' George Gillette nicknamed `` Gorgeous George '' -LRB- d. 1990 -RRB- manager of English masked professional wrestler Kendo Nagasaki ", "John Bernard ` Bernie ' Martin -LRB- 1910-1991 -RRB- was an Australian rugby league player from the 1930s . A St. George local junior from Arncliffe , New South Wales , Bernie Martin was graded at St. George Dragons as a winger in 1930 . He played five seasons with St George Dragons : 1930,1933-1934 and 1937-1938 . He also played for South Sydney Rabbitohs between 1935-1936 , and finished his career at Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs in 1940 . Bernie Martin died on 13 April 1991 , aged 81 . ", "Khal Drogo is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Drogo is a khal , a leader of the Dothraki , a tribe of warriors who roam the continent of Essos . Drogo is portrayed by Jason Momoa in the HBO television adaptation . ", "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Economy_of_Pakistan", "China", "List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_-LRB-PPP-RRB-", "List_of_countries_by_GDP_-LRB-PPP-RRB-", "France" ]

[ "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "China , officially the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- , is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world 's most populous country , with a population of over 1.381 billion . Covering approximately 9.6 e6km2 , China is the world 's second-largest state by land area and third - or fourth-largest by total area . Governed by the Communist Party of China , it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct-controlled municipalities -LRB- Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai and Chongqing -RRB- and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau , also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan . China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . China emerged as one of the world 's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain . For millennia , China 's political system was based on hereditary monarchies , or dynasties , beginning with the legendary Xia dynasty . Since 221 , when the Qin dynasty conquered the other largest six states to form the first unified Chinese empire , China has then expanded , fractured and re-unified numerous times in the following millennia . In 1912 , the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- replaced the last dynasty and ruled the Chinese mainland until 1949 , when it was defeated by the communist People 's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War . The Communist Party established the People 's Republic of China in Beijing on 1 October 1949 , while the ROC government relocated to Taiwan with its present de facto temporary capital in Taipei . Both the ROC and PRC continue to claim to be the legitimate government of all China , though the latter has more recognition in the world and controls more territory . China has had the largest economy in the world for much of the last two thousand years , during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and decline . Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978 , China has become one of the world 's fastest-growing major economies . , it is the world 's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . China is also the world 's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods . China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world 's largest standing army and second-largest defense budget . The PRC is a member of the United Nations , as it replaced the ROC as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council in 1971 . China is also a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations , including the WTO , APEC , BRICS , the Shanghai Cooperation Organization -LRB- SCO -RRB- , the BCIM and the G-20 . ", "This article includes a list of 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation sorted by their gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year . ", "This article includes a list of countries by their forecasted estimated gross domestic product -LRB- PPP -RRB- . Countries are sorted by GDP PPP forecasted estimates from financial and statistical institutions in the limited period January-April 2017 , which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates . The GDP dollar -LRB- INT$ -RRB- data given on this page are derived from purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- calculations . Comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than nominal when assessing a nation 's domestic market because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods , services and inflation rates of the country , rather than using international market exchange rates which may distort the real differences in per capita income . It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries . PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index . These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods . The first table includes estimation for the year 2017 , for all current 191 International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- members , as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan -LRB- the official list uses `` Taiwan , Province of China '' -RRB- . Data are in millions of international dollars and were calculated by the IMF . Figures were published in April 2017 . The second table includes data mostly for the year 2015 for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states , as well as the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions -LRB- Hong Kong and Macau -RRB- . Data are in billions of international dollars and were compiled by the World Bank . The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- -LRB- Purchasing Power Parity -RRB- data update of 2016 . The data for GDP at purchasing power parity have also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007 . ", "France -LRB- -LSB- fʁɑ̃s -RSB- -RRB- , officially the French Republic -LRB- -LSB- ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz -RSB- -RRB- , is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories . The European , or metropolitan , area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea , and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean . Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans . France spans 643801 km2 and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017 . It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris , the country 's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre . Other major urban centres include Marseille , Lyon , Lille , Nice , Toulouse and Bordeaux . During the Iron Age , what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls , a Celtic people . The area was annexed in 51 BC by Rome , which held Gaul until 486 , when the Germanic Franks conquered the region and formed the Kingdom of France . France emerged as a major European power in the Late Middle Ages , with its victory in the Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 to 1453 -RRB- strengthening state-building and political centralisation . During the Renaissance , French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established , which by the 20th century would be the second largest in the world . The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants -LRB- Huguenots -RRB- . France became Europe 's dominant cultural , political , and military power under Louis XIV . In the late 18th century , the French Revolution overthrew the absolute monarchy , established one of modern history 's earliest republics , and saw the drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen , which expresses the nation 's ideals to this day . In the 19th century Napoleon took power and established the First French Empire , whose subsequent Napoleonic Wars shaped the course of continental Europe . Following the collapse of the Empire , France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating with the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870 . France was a major participant in the First World War , from which it emerged victorious , and was one of the Allied Powers in the Second World War , but came under occupation by the Axis Powers in 1940 . Following liberation in 1944 , a Fourth Republic was established and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War . The Fifth Republic , led by Charles de Gaulle , was formed in 1958 and remains to this day . Algeria and nearly all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s and typically retained close economic and military connections with France . France has long been a global centre of art , science , and philosophy . It hosts Europe 's fourth-largest number of cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites and receives around 83 million foreign tourists annually , the most of any country in the world . France is a developed country with the world 's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest by purchasing power parity . In terms of aggregate household wealth , it ranks fourth in the world . France performs well in international rankings of education , health care , life expectancy , and human development . France remains a great power in the world , being one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state . It is a leading member state of the European Union and the Eurozone . It is also a member of the Group of 7 , North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , and La Francophonie . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "Economy_of_Pakistan", "China", "List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_-LRB-PPP-RRB-", "List_of_countries_by_GDP_-LRB-PPP-RRB-", "France" ]

[ "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "China , officially the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- , is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world 's most populous country , with a population of over 1.381 billion . Covering approximately 9.6 e6km2 , China is the world 's second-largest state by land area and third - or fourth-largest by total area . Governed by the Communist Party of China , it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct-controlled municipalities -LRB- Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai and Chongqing -RRB- and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau , also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan . China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . China emerged as one of the world 's earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain . For millennia , China 's political system was based on hereditary monarchies , or dynasties , beginning with the legendary Xia dynasty . Since 221 , when the Qin dynasty conquered the other largest six states to form the first unified Chinese empire , China has then expanded , fractured and re-unified numerous times in the following millennia . In 1912 , the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- replaced the last dynasty and ruled the Chinese mainland until 1949 , when it was defeated by the communist People 's Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War . The Communist Party established the People 's Republic of China in Beijing on 1 October 1949 , while the ROC government relocated to Taiwan with its present de facto temporary capital in Taipei . Both the ROC and PRC continue to claim to be the legitimate government of all China , though the latter has more recognition in the world and controls more territory . China has had the largest economy in the world for much of the last two thousand years , during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and decline . Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978 , China has become one of the world 's fastest-growing major economies . , it is the world 's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . China is also the world 's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods . China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world 's largest standing army and second-largest defense budget . The PRC is a member of the United Nations , as it replaced the ROC as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council in 1971 . China is also a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations , including the WTO , APEC , BRICS , the Shanghai Cooperation Organization -LRB- SCO -RRB- , the BCIM and the G-20 . ", "This article includes a list of 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation sorted by their gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year . ", "This article includes a list of countries by their forecasted estimated gross domestic product -LRB- PPP -RRB- . Countries are sorted by GDP PPP forecasted estimates from financial and statistical institutions in the limited period January-April 2017 , which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates . The GDP dollar -LRB- INT$ -RRB- data given on this page are derived from purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- calculations . Comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than nominal when assessing a nation 's domestic market because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods , services and inflation rates of the country , rather than using international market exchange rates which may distort the real differences in per capita income . It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries . PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index . These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods . The first table includes estimation for the year 2017 , for all current 191 International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- members , as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan -LRB- the official list uses `` Taiwan , Province of China '' -RRB- . Data are in millions of international dollars and were calculated by the IMF . Figures were published in April 2017 . The second table includes data mostly for the year 2015 for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states , as well as the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions -LRB- Hong Kong and Macau -RRB- . Data are in billions of international dollars and were compiled by the World Bank . The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- -LRB- Purchasing Power Parity -RRB- data update of 2016 . The data for GDP at purchasing power parity have also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007 . ", "France -LRB- -LSB- fʁɑ̃s -RSB- -RRB- , officially the French Republic -LRB- -LSB- ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz -RSB- -RRB- , is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories . The European , or metropolitan , area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea , and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean . Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans . France spans 643801 km2 and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017 . It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris , the country 's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre . Other major urban centres include Marseille , Lyon , Lille , Nice , Toulouse and Bordeaux . During the Iron Age , what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls , a Celtic people . The area was annexed in 51 BC by Rome , which held Gaul until 486 , when the Germanic Franks conquered the region and formed the Kingdom of France . France emerged as a major European power in the Late Middle Ages , with its victory in the Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 to 1453 -RRB- strengthening state-building and political centralisation . During the Renaissance , French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established , which by the 20th century would be the second largest in the world . The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants -LRB- Huguenots -RRB- . France became Europe 's dominant cultural , political , and military power under Louis XIV . In the late 18th century , the French Revolution overthrew the absolute monarchy , established one of modern history 's earliest republics , and saw the drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen , which expresses the nation 's ideals to this day . In the 19th century Napoleon took power and established the First French Empire , whose subsequent Napoleonic Wars shaped the course of continental Europe . Following the collapse of the Empire , France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating with the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870 . France was a major participant in the First World War , from which it emerged victorious , and was one of the Allied Powers in the Second World War , but came under occupation by the Axis Powers in 1940 . Following liberation in 1944 , a Fourth Republic was established and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War . The Fifth Republic , led by Charles de Gaulle , was formed in 1958 and remains to this day . Algeria and nearly all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s and typically retained close economic and military connections with France . France has long been a global centre of art , science , and philosophy . It hosts Europe 's fourth-largest number of cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites and receives around 83 million foreign tourists annually , the most of any country in the world . France is a developed country with the world 's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest by purchasing power parity . In terms of aggregate household wealth , it ranks fourth in the world . France performs well in international rankings of education , health care , life expectancy , and human development . France remains a great power in the world , being one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state . It is a leading member state of the European Union and the Eurozone . It is also a member of the Group of 7 , North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , and La Francophonie . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "Fraud", "Monetary_policy", "Extrinsic_fraud", "Location_as_a_service", "Position_circle" ]

[ "In law , fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain , or to deprive a victim of a legal right . Fraud itself can be a civil wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation -RRB- , a criminal wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities -RRB- or it may cause no loss of money , property or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong . The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits , such as obtaining a driver 's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements . A hoax is a distinct concept that involves deliberate deception without the intention of gain or of materially damaging or depriving a victim . ", "Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country , like the central bank or currency board , controls the supply of money , often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency . Further goals of a monetary policy are usually to contribute to economic growth and stability , to lower unemployment , and to maintain predictable exchange rates with other currencies . Monetary economics provides insight into how to craft an optimal monetary policy . Since the 1970s , monetary policy has generally been formed separately from fiscal policy , which refers to taxation , government spending , and associated borrowing . Monetary policy is referred to as either being expansionary or contractionary . Expansionary policy is when a monetary authority uses its tools to stimulate the economy . An expansionary policy increases the total supply of money in the economy more rapidly than usual . It is traditionally used to try to combat unemployment in a recession by lowering interest rates in the hope that easy credit will entice businesses into expanding . Also , this increases the aggregate demand -LRB- the overall demand for all goods and services in an economy -RRB- , which boosts growth as measured by gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- . Expansionary monetary policy usually diminishes the value of the currency , thereby decreasing the exchange rate . The opposite of expansionary monetary policy is contractionary monetary policy , which slows the rate of growth in the money supply or even shrinks it . This slows economic growth to prevent inflation . Contractionary monetary policy can lead to increased unemployment and depressed borrowing and spending by consumers and businesses , which can eventually result in an economic recession ; it should hence be well managed and conducted with care . ", "Extrinsic fraud is fraud that `` induces one not to present a case in court or deprives one of the opportunity to be heard -LSB- or -RSB- is not involved in the actual issues ... '' It can involve fraud on the court , but is not necessarily the same . More broadly , it is defined as : Extrinsic fraud does not mean merely lying or perjury , nor misrepresentations , nor intrinsic fraud , nor `` to matters that could have been raised during the divorce proceeding . '' It must involve `` collateral ... circumstances '' such as : `` bribery of a judge or juror , '' `` fabrication of evidence by an attorney , '' `` preventing another party 's witness from appearing , '' `` intentionally failing to join a necessary party , '' or `` misleading another party into thinking a continuance had been granted ... '' ", "Location as a service -LRB- LaaS -RRB- is a location data delivery model where privacy protected physical location data acquired through multiple sources including carriers , Wi-Fi , IP addresses and landlines is available to enterprise customers through a simple API . The vast amount of Location Data provided in a LaaS model can be accessed by organizations to realize greater operational efficiencies , increase security , reduce costs and optimize customer engagement while achieving higher return on investment . Location Data is critical to many businesses as well as government organizations to drive real insight from data tied to a specific location where activities take place . The spatial patterns that location data can provide is one of its most useful aspect where location is a common denominator in all of these activities and can be leveraged to better understand patterns and relationships . The Location Data hosted in a LaaS model is used to support location-based services , including geofencing , proximity marketing , location-based advertising , fraud management and asset tracking . LaaS services are used by multiple industries including mobile marketing , retail , financial services , mobile gaming , M2M and healthcare . ", "A position circle is a circle that can be measured both from a chart and from the surface of the earth for the purpose of position fixing . The circles can be measured by sextant . Two overlapping position circles can be used to give a position fix . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Not_Alone", "Chilean_rose_tarantula", "Pet", "MedicAnimal", "American_Pet_Products_Manufacturers_Association" ]

[ "Not Alone may refer to : Not Alone -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2006 compilation album `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Aram Mp3 song -RRB- , a 2014 song by Aram Mp3 , selected to represent Armenia at the 2014 Eurovision Song Contest `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Bernard Butler song -RRB- , a 1998 song by Bernard Butler `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Linkin Park song -RRB- , a 2010 song by Linkin Park `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Park Jung-min song -RRB- , a 2011 song by South Korean singer Park Jung-min Not Alone -- Rivers Cuomo and Friends : Live at Fingerprints , a 2009 live EP by Rivers Cuomo `` Not Alone '' , a song by All That Remains , from the 2006 album The Fall of Ideals `` Not Alone '' , a song by Red , from the 2011 album Until We Have Faces `` Not Alone '' , a 2014 song by Kate Ryan `` Not Alone '' , a message seen throughout the 2003 film Gothika ", "The Chilean rose tarantula -LRB- Grammostola rosea -RRB- , also known as the rose hair tarantula , the Chilean fire tarantula , or the Chilean red-haired tarantula -LRB- depending on the color morph -RRB- , is probably the most common species of tarantula available in American and European pet stores today , due to the large number of wild-caught specimens exported cheaply from their native Chile into the pet trade . The species is also known from Bolivia and Argentina . G. rosea is a common pet of tarantula hobbyists . Females have been known to live as long as 20 years , but due to the limited time they have been available on the market -LRB- and hence for extensive study -RRB- , they may live considerably longer than 20 years . Considerable confusion exists between this species and Grammostola porteri , with some arguing that many of the `` G. rosea '' in the pet trade actually are G. porteri . ", "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . ", "MedicAnimal is a London-based online pet healthcare retailer , selling pet products including prescription medicines , pet food and accessories . ", "The American Pet Products Association -LRB- APPA -RRB- is a not-for-profit industry association founded in 1958 in Greenwich -LRB- Connecticut -RRB- . APPMA represents more than 1000 pet product manufacturers , importers of pet products and suppliers of products for non-pet livestock as well . APPMA supports the interests of its members through public policy , public affairs , and animal awareness . In 2008 it dropped the word Manufacturers from its name . The APPA organizes the Global Pet Expo annually . The 2012 expo featured 896 exhibitors . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Nottingham_Forest_F.C.", "Nottingham_Central_by-election", "Thomas_Chambers_Hine", "Joe_Mercer_-LRB-footballer,_born_1889-RRB-", "King's_Meadow,_Nottingham" ]

[ "Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional association football club based in Nottingham , England . The team play in the Championship , the second tier of English football , having been there since promotion from League One in 2008 . The club , often referred to as Forest , have played home matches at the City Ground since 1898 . Founded in 1865 , Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 and joined the Football League in 1892 . Since then , they have mostly competed in the top two League tiers , bar five seasons in the third tier . Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959 . Their most successful period was under the management of Brian Clough between 1975 and 1993 , winning the League in 1978 and back to back European Cups in the two years after , a feat which has never been equalled , plus four League Cups and two Full Members Cups . ", "Nottingham Central by-election may refer to one of two parliamentary by-elections held for the former British House of Commons constituency of Nottingham Central : Nottingham Central by-election , 1930 Nottingham Central by-election , 1940 ", "Thomas Chambers Hine -LRB- 31 May 1813 -- 5 February 1899 -RRB- was an architect based in Nottingham . ", "Joseph Powell `` Joe '' Mercer -LRB- 21 July 1889 -- 1927 -RRB- was an English professional football centre half who played in the Football League for Nottingham Forest and Tranmere Rovers . He was the father of footballer and manager Joe Mercer . ", "King 's Meadow in Nottingham was a cricket venue in use from 1751 until 1951 . It was used for one important match in August 1791 when Nottingham Cricket Club hosted Marylebone Cricket Club -LRB- MCC -RRB- , who won by 10 wickets . After that , it was used for minor or local games only . In 1951 , the land was acquired for industrial development and the site was incorporated into the Nottingham Royal Ordnance Factory . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Franz_John", "FC_Bayern_Munich", "Ludwig_Hofmeister", "Peter_Sirch", "Taygun_Kuru" ]

[ "Franz Adolf Louis John -LRB- born 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk , died 17 November 1952 in Berlin -RRB- was a German photographer . He was one of the initiators of the founding of FC Bayern Munich and its first president from 1900 to 1903 . He was born on 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk -LRB- Brandenburg -RRB- , the son of Friedrich Wilhelm and Ida John . After moving with his parents to Pankow at the fringe of Berlin , he later joined the football club VfB Pankow . There he met Gustav Manning , who afterwards became secretary of the German Football Association . Manning later helped John to integrate the Munich football clubs into the DFB . After his apprenticeship as a photographer in Jena John moved to Munich where he became a member of MTV 1879 Munich . When on 27 February 1900 the steering committee of MTV prohibited the football division of its club to join the association of southgerman football clubs -LRB- SFV -RRB- , eleven football players left the club under the lead of Franz John . In the restaurant Gisela they founded the Munich Football Club Bayern and elected Franz John for president . John also founded the council of Bavarian referees . Under his lead the club joined the SFV still in its first year and quickly became a force in the Munich football scene . In 1903 John left FC Bayern and was succeeded as president by the Dutch Willem Hesselink . John also left Munich in 1904 , moving back to Pankow , where he opened a photo laboratory and later became president of his home club VfB Pankow . Despite having few contacts to Munich John was in the 1920s elected as honorary president of the FC Bayern Munich and in 1936 he received the needle of honour in gold from the club . Grown lonely he died on 17 November 1952 in Pankow ; he had no descendants . Journalist Joachim Rechenberg later traced his lost grave to Fürstenwalde . When in 2000 the FC Bayern celebrated its 100th anniversary , the club recreated the grave and donated a new tombstone to commemorate the merits of Franz John . ", "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings . ", "Ludwig Hofmeister -LRB- December 5 , 1887 -- October 3 , 1959 -RRB- was a German footballer . Category :1887 births Category :1959 deaths Category : German footballers Category : Germany international footballers Category : FC Bayern Munich footballers Category : Stuttgarter Kickers players Category : Association football goalkeepers ", "Peter Sirch -LRB- born December 30 , 1961 -RRB- is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper . He is now a goalkeeper coach with Bayern Munich 's youth team . ", "Taygun Kuru -LRB- born 8 January 1990 -RRB- is a Turkish-German footballer who plays as a midfielder for SpVgg Greuther Fürth II . Kuru played as a youth for Preußen Berlin and 1 . FC Nuremberg , before joining Bayern Munich in 2007 . After two years in Bayern 's youth setup , he was promoted to the reserve squad for the 2009 -- 10 season . He made his debut on 1 September 2009 , coming on as a substitute for Manuel Duhnke in a 3 . Liga match against VfB Stuttgart II . He made a further seven appearances that season , but did not play at all during 2010 -- 11 season , and was released by the club in June 2011 , signing for SpVgg Greuther Fürth II shortly afterwards . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Franz_John", "FC_Bayern_Munich", "Ludwig_Hofmeister", "Peter_Sirch", "Taygun_Kuru" ]

[ "Franz Adolf Louis John -LRB- born 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk , died 17 November 1952 in Berlin -RRB- was a German photographer . He was one of the initiators of the founding of FC Bayern Munich and its first president from 1900 to 1903 . He was born on 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk -LRB- Brandenburg -RRB- , the son of Friedrich Wilhelm and Ida John . After moving with his parents to Pankow at the fringe of Berlin , he later joined the football club VfB Pankow . There he met Gustav Manning , who afterwards became secretary of the German Football Association . Manning later helped John to integrate the Munich football clubs into the DFB . After his apprenticeship as a photographer in Jena John moved to Munich where he became a member of MTV 1879 Munich . When on 27 February 1900 the steering committee of MTV prohibited the football division of its club to join the association of southgerman football clubs -LRB- SFV -RRB- , eleven football players left the club under the lead of Franz John . In the restaurant Gisela they founded the Munich Football Club Bayern and elected Franz John for president . John also founded the council of Bavarian referees . Under his lead the club joined the SFV still in its first year and quickly became a force in the Munich football scene . In 1903 John left FC Bayern and was succeeded as president by the Dutch Willem Hesselink . John also left Munich in 1904 , moving back to Pankow , where he opened a photo laboratory and later became president of his home club VfB Pankow . Despite having few contacts to Munich John was in the 1920s elected as honorary president of the FC Bayern Munich and in 1936 he received the needle of honour in gold from the club . Grown lonely he died on 17 November 1952 in Pankow ; he had no descendants . Journalist Joachim Rechenberg later traced his lost grave to Fürstenwalde . When in 2000 the FC Bayern celebrated its 100th anniversary , the club recreated the grave and donated a new tombstone to commemorate the merits of Franz John . ", "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings . ", "Ludwig Hofmeister -LRB- December 5 , 1887 -- October 3 , 1959 -RRB- was a German footballer . Category :1887 births Category :1959 deaths Category : German footballers Category : Germany international footballers Category : FC Bayern Munich footballers Category : Stuttgarter Kickers players Category : Association football goalkeepers ", "Peter Sirch -LRB- born December 30 , 1961 -RRB- is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper . He is now a goalkeeper coach with Bayern Munich 's youth team . ", "Taygun Kuru -LRB- born 8 January 1990 -RRB- is a Turkish-German footballer who plays as a midfielder for SpVgg Greuther Fürth II . Kuru played as a youth for Preußen Berlin and 1 . FC Nuremberg , before joining Bayern Munich in 2007 . After two years in Bayern 's youth setup , he was promoted to the reserve squad for the 2009 -- 10 season . He made his debut on 1 September 2009 , coming on as a substitute for Manuel Duhnke in a 3 . Liga match against VfB Stuttgart II . He made a further seven appearances that season , but did not play at all during 2010 -- 11 season , and was released by the club in June 2011 , signing for SpVgg Greuther Fürth II shortly afterwards . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "The_Demoniacs", "Etesian", "The_Novel", "The_Iron_Candlestick" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", "The Demoniacs , first published in 1962 , is a detective story/historical novel by John Dickson Carr set in the London of 1757 . This novel is a mystery of the type known as a whodunnit as well as being a historical novel . ", ". The etesians -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈtiːʒənz -RSB- or -LSB- ᵻˈtiːziənz -RSB- -LSB- ἐτησίαι , etēsiai , periodic winds -RSB- sometimes found in the Latin form etesiae -RRB- , meltemia -LRB- μελτέμια pl . of μελτέμι meltemi -RRB- , or meltem -LRB- Turkish -RRB- are the strong , dry north winds of the Aegean Sea , which blow from about mid-May to mid-September . The Etesian winds are a dominant weather influence in the Aegean Basin . They are at their strongest in the afternoon and often die down at night , but sometimes meltemi winds last for days without a break . Similar winds blow in the Adriatic and Ionian regions . Meltemi winds are dangerous to sailors because they come up in clear weather without warning and can blow at 7 -- 8 Beaufort . Some yachts and most inter-island ferries can not sail under such conditions . However , they often provide a good , steady sailing wind favored by leisure sailors . The word etesian ultimately derives from the Greek word ἔτος etos `` year '' , connotating the yearly fluctuation in frequency of appearance of these winds . Etesians have been described since ancient times ; their Turkish and the Modern Greek names are probably a loan from Italian mal tempo ` bad weather ' . Though it is sometimes called a monsoon wind , the meltemi is dry and does not correspond to an opposite wind in the winter . However , the etesians are distantly correlated with the summer monsoons of the Indian subcontinent , as it is a trough of low pressure into the Eastern Mediterranean region that enforces , if not causes , the etesians to blow in summer . A Mediterranean climate is sometimes called an etesian climate . Etesians are due chiefly to the deep continental depression centered over southwest Asia and blow from a direction which may be anywhere between north-east and north-west depending on local topography ; meltemi weather is ordinarily fine and clear , the northerly winds tempering the fierce summer heat of the region . In the Northern Aegean sea , the etesians blow as winds of northeasterly to northerly direction . Moving south , in the central Aegean , they blow as winds of northerly direction , while in the southern Aegean , the Cretan and the Carpathian sea , they blow as northwesterlies . The same winds blow in Cyprus as westerlies to southwesterlies , being more humid . Historically , Philip II of Macedon timed his military operations so that powerful southern fleets could not reach him : their ships could sail north only very slowly while the Etesian winds were blowing . ", "The Novel -LRB- 1991 -RRB- is a novel written by American author James A. Michener . A departure from Michener 's better known historical fiction , The Novel is told from the viewpoints of four different characters involved in the life and work of a writer of historical novels based in a picturesque district -LRB- Grenzler -RRB- in rural Pennsylvania . There is much discussion of writing , not all of it in support of Michener 's own style . Many story devices discussed by the characters are later used by Michener in this same story . ", "The Iron Candlestick is a Bulgarian historical novel by Dimitar Talev . It is the first book of the famous tetralogy , originally published in 1952 . The novel reflects the struggle for political and religious independence of the Bulgarians in the early 19th century . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 2, 2 ]

[ "Woodrow_Wilson", "Military_history_of_Puerto_Rico", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916", "Selective_Service_Act_of_1917", "John_F._Knott" ]

[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The recorded military history of Puerto Rico encompasses the period from the 16th century , when Spanish conquistadores battled native Taínos in the rebellion of 1511 , to the present employment of Puerto Ricans in the United States Armed Forces in the military campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq . Puerto Rico was part of the Spanish Empire for four centuries , during which the people of Puerto Rico defended themselves against invasions from the British , French , and Dutch . Puerto Ricans fought alongside General Bernardo de Gálvez during the American Revolutionary War in the battles of Baton Rouge , Mobile , Pensacola and St. Louis . During the mid-19th century , Puerto Ricans residing in the United States fought in the American Civil War . In the 1800s , the quest for Latin American independence from Spain spread to Puerto Rico , in the short lived revolution known as the Grito de Lares and culminating with the Intentona de Yauco . The island was invaded by the United States during the Spanish -- American War . After the war ended , Spain officially ceded the island to the United States under the terms established in the Treaty of Paris of 1898 . Puerto Rico became a United States territory and the `` Porto Rico Regiment '' -LRB- Puerto Rico 's name was changed to Porto Rico -RRB- was established on the island . Upon the outbreak of World War I , the U.S. Congress approved the Jones -- Shafroth Act , which extended United States citizenship -LRB- the Puerto Rican House of Delegates rejected US citizenship -RRB- with limitations upon Puerto Ricans and made them eligible for the military draft . As citizens of the United States , Puerto Ricans have participated in every major United States military engagement from World War I onward . During World War II , Puerto Ricans participated in the Pacific and Atlantic theaters , not only as combatants , but also as commanders . It was during this conflict that Puerto Rican nurses were allowed to participate as members of the WAACs . The members of Puerto Rico 's 65th Infantry Regiment distinguished themselves in combat during the Korean War and were honored with the Congressional Gold Medal . During the Vietnam War five Puerto Ricans were awarded the Medal of Honor , the highest military honor in the United States . Presently Puerto Ricans continue to serve in the military of the United States . The following is brief history of the military events in which Puerto Ricans have participated . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . ", "The Selective Service Act or Selective Draft Act authorized the federal government to raise a national army for the American entry into World War I through the compulsory enlistment of people . It was envisioned in December 1916 and brought to President Woodrow Wilson 's attention shortly after the break in relations with Germany in February 1917 . The Act itself was drafted by then-Captain -LRB- later Brigadier General -RRB- Hugh S. Johnson after the United States entered World War I by declaring war on Germany . The Act was canceled with the end of the war on November , 1918 . The Act was upheld by the United States Supreme Court in the Selective Draft Law Cases in 1918 , a decision based partially on Vattel 's The Law of Nations of 1758 . ", "John Francis Knott -LRB- December 7 , 1878 -- February 16 , 1963 -RRB- was an American cartoonist . He was born in Plzeň , Austria-Hungary and emigrated to Sioux City , Iowa with his widowed mother at the age of five . Knott started working at The Dallas Morning News in 1905 . He drew daily cartoons in the paper during Woodrow Wilson 's first presidential campaign and World War I. Knott 's most famous cartoon character `` Old Man Texas '' was a champion for government honesty , low taxes and property ownership . It is believed his cartoons supporting American entry into World War I helped increase the sales of Liberty Bonds and donations towards the war effort . Knott 's cartoons were reprinted in several publications including The Literary Digest , Review of Reviews , The Wall Street Journal , Los Angeles Times , New York Evening Post , the New York Herald Tribune , the St. Louis Post-Dispatch , and the Philadelphia Public Ledger . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alice_Hoffman", "Practical_Magic", "Magic_cube_classes", "Endymion_-LRB-poem-RRB-", "Puff_and_the_Incredible_Mr._Nobody" ]

[ "Alice Hoffman -LRB- born March 16 , 1952 -RRB- is an American novelist and young-adult and children 's writer , best known for her 1995 novel Practical Magic , which was adapted for a 1998 film of the same name . Many of her works fall into the genre of magic realism and contain elements of magic , irony , and non-standard romances and relationships . ", "Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives . ", "Every magic cube may be assigned to one of six magic cube classes , based on the cube characteristics . This new system is more precise in defining magic cubes . But possibly of more importance , it is consistent for all orders and all dimensions of magic hypercubes . Minimum requirements for a cube to be magic are : All rows , columns , pillars , and 4 triagonals must sum to the same value . ", "Endymion is a poem by John Keats first published in 1818 . It begins with the line `` A thing of beauty is a joy for ever '' . Endymion is written in rhyming couplets in iambic pentameter -LRB- also known as heroic couplets -RRB- . Keats based the poem on the Greek myth of Endymion , the shepherd beloved by the moon goddess Selene . The poem elaborates on the original story and renames Selene `` Cynthia '' -LRB- an alternative name for Artemis -RRB- . ", "Puff and the Incredible Mr. Nobody is a 30-minute animated television film loosely based on the song Puff , the Magic Dragon by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow . The title character was voiced by Burgess Meredith , and the film also featured the voice of David Mendenhall . The special first aired May 17 , 1982 on CBS . This was the last `` Puff the Magic Dragon '' Special . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Group_of_15", "Deforestation_in_Kenya", "High_Commission_of_Kenya,_London", "Mercy_Moim", "Mombasa_Republic" ]

[ "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Deforestation in Kenya describes deforestation in Kenya . In 1963 , forest covered 10 % of land in Kenya and by 2006 that dropped to 1.7 % . The Kenya Forestry Working Group has estimated that Kenya will lose ca US$ 300 million each year by deforestation from the tourism , tea and energy sectors . ", "The Kenya High Commission in London was established in 1963 to pursue Kenya 's national interest in the United Kingdom , the International Maritime Organization and the commonwealth . The Mission has the mandate to forge closer relations between the people of Kenya and the people of United Kingdom in pursuit of deeper bilateral and multilateral cooperation in trade and investments , culture , science and technology as well as other fields for mutual benefit . The High Commission is housed in one of a group of Grade II * listed buildings in Portland Place . ", "Mercy Moim -LRB- born -RRB- is a Kenyan female volleyball player . She played with the Kenya national team in the 2010 FIVB Women 's Volleyball World Championship . She made her debut in the national team at the age of only 15 and currently plays for Azerrail Baku . ", "The Mombasa Republic is a proposed state that encompasses the Coast Province of Kenya . The Mombasa Republican Council in the main organisation to raise claims that Mombasa should secede from Kenya to become an independent state . They argued that secession would liberate the people of the coast province from marginalization by the successive governments in Kenya . The slogan they are using is Pwani Si Kenya -LRB- `` The Coast is not Kenya '' -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Neelakasham_Pachakadal_Chuvanna_Bhoomi", "Second_Show", "Dulquer_Salmaan", "Bangalore_Days", "Ustad_Hotel" ]

[ "Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- English : Blue Sky , Green Sea , Red Earth -RRB- is a 2013 Indian Malayalam thriller road film directed and co-produced by Sameer Thahir and written by Hashir Muhammad . The film stars Dulquer Salmaan , Dhritiman Chatterjee , and Sunny Wayne . It is inspired from the 2004 movie The Motorcycle diaries , based on the early life and travels of Che Guvera . The film began shooting in the north-eastern state of Nagaland in February 2013 and completed its shoot in June 2013 . The film was shot at real locations in seven Indian states , Kerala , Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Orissa , West Bengal , Nagaland and Sikkim . The film revolves around Kasi -LRB- Dulquer Salmaan -RRB- and Suni -LRB- Sunny Wayne -RRB- who go on a road trip from Kerala to Nagaland . ", "Second Show is a 2012 Malayalam action crime film directed by Srinath Rajendran and written by Vini Vishwa Lal . The film , set in the backdrop of criminal gangs of varied varieties in Kerala , tells the story of young Hari who rises from an illicit sand miner to a smuggling baron in a short time . It stars Dulquer Salmaan , Gauthami Nair , Sunny Wayne , Baburaj , and Sudesh Berry . ", "Dulquer Salmaan -LRB- born 28 July 1986 -RRB- , referred popularly as DQ , is an Indian film actor who appears predominantly in Malayalam films . The son of film actor Mammootty , Salmaan graduated with a bachelor 's degree in Business Management from Purdue University , and worked as a business manager before pursuing a career in acting . Salmaan made his acting debut in the 2012 action drama Second Show , for which he received the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut . He received his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination for his performance in Ustad Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . After the commercial success of the comedy ABCD : American-Born Confused Desi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and the romantic drama Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Salmaan appeared in the Tamil romantic comedy Vaayai Moodi Pesavum -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He followed it by starring in the ensemble romantic drama Bangalore Days -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which rank among the highest-grossing Malayalam films . He achieved further success in Tamil cinema with Mani Ratnam 's a critically and commercially successful romance O Kadhal Kanmani -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Subsequently , Salmaan garnered acclaim for portraying the title role in the 2015 romantic drama Charlie , winning him the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor . Salmaan married architect Amal Sufiya in 2011 with whom he has one daughter . Cited in the media as one of the most attractive Indian celebrities , Salmaan has also been recognised for his fashion style . He owns several entrepreneurship ventures and promotes various social causes . ", "Box office = 45 crore rs Bangalore Days is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language romantic-comedy drama film written and directed by Anjali Menon , and co-produced by Anwar Rasheed and Sophia Paul under the banner Anwar Rasheed Entertainments and Weekend Blockbusters . The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Dulquer Salmaan , Nazriya Nazim , Nivin Pauly , Fahadh Faasil , Isha Talwar , Parvathy and Nithya Menon in pivotal roles . The plot revolves around three cousins from Kerala who move to Bangalore , continuing Menon 's trend of films about family relationships . The film received positive reviews from critics and collected in its first week . Its final gross collection was about , making it one of the highest-grossing films in Malayalam . The remake rights of the film , for Tamil , Telugu and Hindi languages , was jointly acquired by Dil Raju and PVP Cinemas . The film received three Kerala State Film Awards including Best Actor and Best Actress awards for Nivin Pauly and Nazriya Nazim respectively , and Best Screenplay for Anjali Menon . The film was later remade in Tamil as Bangalore Naatkal -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar . ", "Ustad Hotel is a 2012 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Anwar Rasheed , written by Anjali Menon and produced by Listin Stephen under the banner of Magic Frames . The film 's distribution was handled by Central Pictures . The film stars Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen in lead roles , with a stellar side cast including veterans Thilakan , Siddique , Mamukkoya , and Lena Abhilash , along with Asif Ali and Jishnu in cameo roles . The film is about a young man named Faizal , known as Faizi -LRB- played by Dulquer -RRB- , who studies in Switzerland as a chef against his father 's -LRB- played by Siddique -RRB- wishes . When this matter comes to light , the father snatches away his passport to prevent him from taking up his new job in UK . As the relation between father and son deteriorates , Faizi is forced to work as a cook in a restaurant at Kozhikode -LRB- Calicut -RRB- run by his grandfather Karim -LRB- played by Thilakan -RRB- till he can plan something alternate . A strong bond develops between Karim , an elderly Sufi Muslim , and his educated grandson who over the course of the story , learns about servitude and the purpose of his profession . He eventually decides to work permanently in the restaurant . The film goes beyond its fun-filled moments to discuss issues of poverty , under-privilege and tensions between rich and poor in India . Food and its role in basic sustenance and bonding between people , becomes a central character in the film . Ustad Hotel was released on 13 July 2012 . It was a commercial success . The film won three National Film Awards , for Best Popular Film , Anjali Menon won the award for Best Dialogues and Thilakan got a Special Mention . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Neelakasham_Pachakadal_Chuvanna_Bhoomi", "Second_Show", "Dulquer_Salmaan", "Bangalore_Days", "Ustad_Hotel" ]

[ "Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- English : Blue Sky , Green Sea , Red Earth -RRB- is a 2013 Indian Malayalam thriller road film directed and co-produced by Sameer Thahir and written by Hashir Muhammad . The film stars Dulquer Salmaan , Dhritiman Chatterjee , and Sunny Wayne . It is inspired from the 2004 movie The Motorcycle diaries , based on the early life and travels of Che Guvera . The film began shooting in the north-eastern state of Nagaland in February 2013 and completed its shoot in June 2013 . The film was shot at real locations in seven Indian states , Kerala , Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Orissa , West Bengal , Nagaland and Sikkim . The film revolves around Kasi -LRB- Dulquer Salmaan -RRB- and Suni -LRB- Sunny Wayne -RRB- who go on a road trip from Kerala to Nagaland . ", "Second Show is a 2012 Malayalam action crime film directed by Srinath Rajendran and written by Vini Vishwa Lal . The film , set in the backdrop of criminal gangs of varied varieties in Kerala , tells the story of young Hari who rises from an illicit sand miner to a smuggling baron in a short time . It stars Dulquer Salmaan , Gauthami Nair , Sunny Wayne , Baburaj , and Sudesh Berry . ", "Dulquer Salmaan -LRB- born 28 July 1986 -RRB- , referred popularly as DQ , is an Indian film actor who appears predominantly in Malayalam films . The son of film actor Mammootty , Salmaan graduated with a bachelor 's degree in Business Management from Purdue University , and worked as a business manager before pursuing a career in acting . Salmaan made his acting debut in the 2012 action drama Second Show , for which he received the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut . He received his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination for his performance in Ustad Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . After the commercial success of the comedy ABCD : American-Born Confused Desi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and the romantic drama Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Salmaan appeared in the Tamil romantic comedy Vaayai Moodi Pesavum -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He followed it by starring in the ensemble romantic drama Bangalore Days -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which rank among the highest-grossing Malayalam films . He achieved further success in Tamil cinema with Mani Ratnam 's a critically and commercially successful romance O Kadhal Kanmani -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Subsequently , Salmaan garnered acclaim for portraying the title role in the 2015 romantic drama Charlie , winning him the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor . Salmaan married architect Amal Sufiya in 2011 with whom he has one daughter . Cited in the media as one of the most attractive Indian celebrities , Salmaan has also been recognised for his fashion style . He owns several entrepreneurship ventures and promotes various social causes . ", "Box office = 45 crore rs Bangalore Days is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language romantic-comedy drama film written and directed by Anjali Menon , and co-produced by Anwar Rasheed and Sophia Paul under the banner Anwar Rasheed Entertainments and Weekend Blockbusters . The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Dulquer Salmaan , Nazriya Nazim , Nivin Pauly , Fahadh Faasil , Isha Talwar , Parvathy and Nithya Menon in pivotal roles . The plot revolves around three cousins from Kerala who move to Bangalore , continuing Menon 's trend of films about family relationships . The film received positive reviews from critics and collected in its first week . Its final gross collection was about , making it one of the highest-grossing films in Malayalam . The remake rights of the film , for Tamil , Telugu and Hindi languages , was jointly acquired by Dil Raju and PVP Cinemas . The film received three Kerala State Film Awards including Best Actor and Best Actress awards for Nivin Pauly and Nazriya Nazim respectively , and Best Screenplay for Anjali Menon . The film was later remade in Tamil as Bangalore Naatkal -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar . ", "Ustad Hotel is a 2012 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Anwar Rasheed , written by Anjali Menon and produced by Listin Stephen under the banner of Magic Frames . The film 's distribution was handled by Central Pictures . The film stars Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen in lead roles , with a stellar side cast including veterans Thilakan , Siddique , Mamukkoya , and Lena Abhilash , along with Asif Ali and Jishnu in cameo roles . The film is about a young man named Faizal , known as Faizi -LRB- played by Dulquer -RRB- , who studies in Switzerland as a chef against his father 's -LRB- played by Siddique -RRB- wishes . When this matter comes to light , the father snatches away his passport to prevent him from taking up his new job in UK . As the relation between father and son deteriorates , Faizi is forced to work as a cook in a restaurant at Kozhikode -LRB- Calicut -RRB- run by his grandfather Karim -LRB- played by Thilakan -RRB- till he can plan something alternate . A strong bond develops between Karim , an elderly Sufi Muslim , and his educated grandson who over the course of the story , learns about servitude and the purpose of his profession . He eventually decides to work permanently in the restaurant . The film goes beyond its fun-filled moments to discuss issues of poverty , under-privilege and tensions between rich and poor in India . Food and its role in basic sustenance and bonding between people , becomes a central character in the film . Ustad Hotel was released on 13 July 2012 . It was a commercial success . The film won three National Film Awards , for Best Popular Film , Anjali Menon won the award for Best Dialogues and Thilakan got a Special Mention . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Buddha_and_His_Dhamma", "B._R._Ambedkar", "We're_Gonna_Make_It_-LRB-Little_Milton_song-RRB-", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "List_of_UK_R&B_Singles_Chart_number_ones_of_1997" ]

[ "The Buddha and His Dhamma , a treatise on Buddha 's life and Buddhism , was the last work of Indian statesman and scholar B. R. Ambedkar . The book is treated as a holy text by Indian Buddhists . It was first published in 1957 after Ambedkar 's death on 6 December 1956 . It was again Published in 1979 by the Education Department of the Government of Maharashtra as the eleventh volume of Ambedkar 's collected writings and speeches , with a list of sources and an index . Written in English , the book has been translated to many languages including Hindi , Gujarati , Telugu , Tamil , Marathi , Malayalam , and Kannada . Dr. B. R. Ambedkar mentioned that it is one of the three books which will form a set for the proper understanding of Buddhism . The other books are : -LRB- i -RRB- Buddha and Karl Marx ; and -LRB- ii -RRB- Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India . ", "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . ", "`` We 're Gon na Make It '' is a 1965 R&B single by Little Milton . The single is the only Top 40 entry of his career and his highest charting R&B single , spending three weeks at number one on the U.S. R&B chart . The lyrics of the song offer a civil-rights metaphor , depicting the signs of the time period in which the song was released . The song was later covered by Millie Jackson on her 1982 album Hard Times . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "The UK R&B Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the 40 biggest-selling singles and albums that are classified in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom . The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company , and is based on physical and other physical formats . This is a list of the UK 's biggest R&B hits of 1997 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Cthulhu", "The_Trail_of_Cthulhu", "Insect_from_Shaggai", "Egregore", "Microdensitometer" ]

[ "Cthulhu -LRB- -LSB- - all -LRB- k -RRB- ʟ̝̊ʊlʔɬuː -RSB- -RRB- is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story `` The Call of Cthulhu '' , published in the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 . Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities , the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references . Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists . Cthulhu 's appearance is described as looking like an octopus , a dragon and a caricature of human form . Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed , the Cthulhu Mythos . ", "The Trail of Cthulhu is a series of interconnected short stories written by August Derleth as part of the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction . The stories chronicle the struggles of Laban Shrewsbury and his companions against the Great Old Ones , particularly Cthulhu . The stories were originally published in Weird Tales from 1944 to 1952 , and were republished in collected form as The Trail of Cthulhu by Arkham House in 1962 in an edition of 2,470 copies . ", "An Insect from Shaggai is a member of a fictional alien race -LRB- also known as the Shan -RRB- in the Cthulhu Mythos . The being was created by British author Ramsey Campbell , who was inspired by a similar creature in H. P. Lovecraft 's commonplace book . The Shan first appeared in Campbell 's short story `` The Insects From Shaggai '' -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . ", "Egregore -LRB- also egregor -RRB- is an occult concept representing a `` thoughtform '' or `` collective group mind '' , an autonomous psychic entity made up of , and influencing , the thoughts of a group of people . The symbiotic relationship between an egregore and its group has been compared to the more recent , non-occult concepts of the corporation -LRB- as a legal entity -RRB- and the meme . ", "A microdensitometer is an optical instrument used to measure optical densities in the microscopic domain . A well-known microdensitometer , used in the photographic industry , is a granularity instrument or granularity machine . The granularity measurement involves the use of an optical aperture , 10-50 micrometers in diameter , and in the recording of thousands of optical density readings . The standard deviation of this series of measurements is known as the granularity of the measured transmission surface , optical film , or photographic film , in particular . An alternative version to the traditional point-by-point microdensitometer is the beam expanded laser microdensitometer . This instrument can illuminate simultaneously an area a few centimeters wide with an ultra thin height , in the micrometer regime . Advantages include increased depth of focus , significant increases in data collection speed , and superior signal to noise ratios . In microscopy applications , this type of ultra thin beam-expanded illumination can also be known as light sheet illumination or selective plane illumination . This measurement technique , using ultra-thin expanded laser beams , is particularly useful to detect microscopic imperfections in optical coatings or transmission optical surfaces . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "UNICEF_UK", "Erica_Kochi", "Makoto_Taniguchi", "Skinner_Glacier_-LRB-Antarctica-RRB-", "Zonda_Glacier" ]

[ "UNICEF UK , also known as the United Kingdom Committee for UNICEF , is one of 36 UNICEF National Committees based in industrialised countries . The National Committees raise funds for the organisation 's worldwide emergency and development work . In 2007 , UNICEF UK raised # 41.3 million for UNICEF 's work with children worldwide . UNICEF UK also advocates for lasting change for children . For example , it works to change government policies and practices that are detrimental to children 's rights in the UK and internationally . Internationally , UNICEF is the leading children 's organisation , reaching children in more than 150 less-developed countries around the world . It works with local communities , organisations and governments to make a lasting difference to children 's lives . The organisation 's global reach allows it to share knowledge across borders , while its local presence -- over 85 per cent of UNICEF staff work in developing countries - means it can deliver assistance where it is needed most . With its worldwide presence , UNICEF can respond rapidly wherever disaster strikes , delivering life-saving help for children . UNICEF believes that every child should have clean water , food , health care , education , and a safe environment in which to grow up . The organisation upholds the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and works to hold the international community responsible for their promises to children . UNICEF is not funded by the UN . Instead , it relies on voluntary donations to fund its work for children worldwide . UNICEF UK raises funds for these programmes through donations , the sale of cards and gifts , partnerships with companies and special events . UNICEF UK is a registered charity . ", "Erica Kochi , -LRB- born 1979 , in Sendai , Japan -RRB- is a humanitarian and a technologist who Co-Leads UNICEF 's Innovation Unit , together with Christopher Fabian . In 2013 , she was chosen by Time Magazine to be on the Time 100 list of the 100 most influential people in the world . UNICEF Innovation has recognized success in innovative design of development solutions . Examples of this work include the Digital Drum , which was recognized by Time magazine as one of the Top 50 inventions of 2011 , the award-winning RapidSMS - a system that uses basic mobile phones and SMS messages to communicate with front-line workers and improve the speed and quality of data collection and health and education services , and a Gold and Silver IDSA awards , and a Redhat prize for being one of the top four open source projects Since 2007 , UNICEF Innovation has worked with partners to develop open source technologies that have registered 7 million births in Nigeria over 15 months and provided antenatal care to thousands of pregnant women across Rwanda . These systems have led to successes such as the tracking of the distribution of more than 25 million insecticide treated mosquito nets and a direct feedback loop from more than 190,000 young Ugandans to engage with their government and change policy in real time . Before UNICEF , Kochi worked with the Commission for Macroeconomics and Health , a joint collaboration between the World Bank and the World Health Organization . Kochi has also co-taught `` Design for UNICEF '' at New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts with Clay Shirky . She has lectured at the Yale School of Management , Harvard University , the Art Center College of Design , Stanford University School of Engineering , and Columbia University 's School of International and Public Affairs on technology , innovation , design and international development . ", "Makoto Taniguchi is a Japanese diplomat and academic , a former Ambassador of Japan to the United Nations and a former Chairman of UNICEF in 1988 . He received a B.A. and an M.A. from Hitotsubashi University , and then earned a B.A. at St John 's College , Cambridge in 1959 . He joined the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1959 , and served in international organizations including the United Nations , GATT and the OECD . He was Ambassador of Japan to the United Nations from 1986 to 1989 . In this capacity , he was also Vice Chairman -LRB- 1987 -- 1988 -RRB- and Chairman -LRB- 1988 -RRB- of the UNICEF Executive Board at the international level . He was Deputy Secretary-General of OECD from 1990 to 1996 . After retiring from the diplomatic service he became professor in the Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies at Waseda University . ", "Skinner Glacier is a glacier on the west edge of Palmer Land , flowing south-southwest between Mount Dixey and Mount Flower to enter George VI Sound just east of Carse Point . Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee -LRB- UK-APC -RRB- after Alexander C. Skinner , British Antarctic Survey -LRB- BAS -RRB- geologist at Fossil Bluff and Stonington Island stations , 1968-70 . Category : Glaciers of Palmer Land ", "Zonda Glacier is a glacier about 8 miles -LRB- 13 km -RRB- long , flowing west-southwest between Fohn Bastion and Zonda Towers into George VI Sound . The glacier was included in surveys by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey -LRB- FIDS -RRB- , 1948 , and British Antarctic Survey -LRB- BAS -RRB- , 1971-72 , and was photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy , 1966 . The name applied by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee -LRB- UK-APC -RRB- in 1977 continues the theme of wind names in the area , as `` zonda wind '' is the Argentine name for the warm dry wind descending the east slopes of the Andes . Category : Glaciers of Palmer Land " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Blank_Space", "2011–12_Bahrain_First_Division_League", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top_10_singles_in_1959", "Mark_Anderson_-LRB-golfer-RRB-", "Blank_Generation" ]

[ "`` Blank Space '' is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album 1989 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . It was written by Swift , Max Martin and Shellback . The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10 , 2014 as the album 's second single , after `` Shake It Off '' and is the second track on the album . Musically , `` Blank Space '' is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media 's perception of Swift and her relationships . `` Blank Space '' reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 following `` Shake It Off '' . Swift became the first woman in the Hot 100 's 56-year history to succeed herself at the top spot . A critical success , it has also been included in numerous year-end critics ' lists . The song has also topped charts in Canada , South Africa and Australia . It also charted in the top 10 in numerous countries , such as Austria , Czech Republic , Germany , New Zealand , Spain , and the United Kingdom . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by Joseph Kahn and was shot over three days at Oheka Castle in Huntington , New York . The song received its first televised performance at the 2014 American Music Awards and as part of `` Taylor Swift 's 1989 Secret Session with iHeartRadio '' on October 27 , 2014 , in New York City . The song received nominations for the 58th Grammy Awards for Record of the Year , Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance . ", "The 2011 -- 12 Bahrain First Division League is the 55th edition of top level football in Bahrain . Al-Muharraq are the defending champions . The season started on 1 December after numerous postponements to the original fixture list and finished on 4 June with the relegation/promotion playoff match . ", "This is a list of singles that have peaked in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 during 1959 . ", "Mark Anderson -LRB- born February 14 , 1986 -RRB- is an American professional golfer who has played on the Web.com Tour and the PGA Tour . Anderson joined the Web.com Tour in 2010 . In his rookie year on Tour he recorded three top-10 finishes . In 2011 , he recorded four top-10 finishes and a runner-up finish at the Miccosukee Championship en route to finishing 22nd on the money list , good enough for a PGA Tour card for 2012 . On the PGA Tour in 2012 , Anderson failed to make the top 200 in the FedEx Cup standings . He made 13 out of 25 cuts , but only recorded one top-10 finish all season , a T9 at the season finale . He finished 155th on the money list , losing his PGA Tour card . Anderson returned to the Web.com Tour for the 2013 season . In May 2013 , Anderson won his first professional tournament at the BMW Charity Pro-Am . He won by five strokes and set a new scoring record for the event in the process , finishing at 27-under-par for the week . It was his 60th start on the Web.com Tour . He finished eighth on the 2013 Web.com Tour regular season money list to earn his 2014 PGA Tour card . In 2014 , his season was cut short due to injury . He made only 3 cuts in 8 events and finished 212th on the FedEx Cup points list , therefore he lost his PGA Tour card and also missed the Web.com Tour Finals . He has a limited injury exemption for the 2015 PGA Tour . ", "Blank Generation may refer to : Blank Generation -LRB- album -RRB- , by Richard Hell & The Voidoids , released in 1977 Blank Generation -LRB- song -RRB- , the title track to the above album Blank Generation -LRB- literary -RRB- , literary genre The Blank Generation , a 1976 music documentary Blank Generation -LRB- 1980 film -RRB- , featuring Richard Hell & The Voidoids " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "Names_of_Istanbul", "Bilingual_name", "Maxime_Chaya", "Insurance_Committee_-LRB-Georgia_House-RRB-" ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "The city of Istanbul has been known by a number of different names . The most notable names besides the modern Turkish name are Byzantium , Constantinople , and Stamboul . Different names are associated with different phases of its history and with different languages . ", "A bilingual name is a name of a person that is spelled , if not pronounced , exactly the same in two languages . The speakers of a certain language usually have names that do not exist in another language . Even when the name has a common root or refers to the same historic or religious figure , different languages will spell and pronounce the name in a unique way . Thus a name with identical spelling in two languages may be of interest to parents of Third Culture Kids , or immigrants . ", "Maxime Edgard Chaya -LRB- born December 16 , 1961 -RRB- is a Lebanese sportsman , mountaineer and explorer . On May 15 , 2006 , he was the first Lebanese to climb Mount Everest , completing the Seven Summits challenge . On December 28 , 2007 , he also became the first from the Middle East to reach the South Pole on foot from the Antarctic coast , after an unsupported and unassisted journey that lasted 47 days . Then , on April 25 , 2009 , he reached the North Pole on foot , all the way from Canada . ", "The House Insurance Committee is a 28 member legislative body consisting of a chairman , a vice-chairman , a secretary , and 25 members . The Committee operates under a House mandate to evaluate legislation involving all aspects of Insurance and the Insurance Industry . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hollow_Man_2", "Hollow_Man", "Bland_Hollow", "John_Hollow", "Hollow_log" ]

[ "Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli , Laura Regan and Christian Slater . It is the stand-alone sequel to the film Hollow Man . It was released direct-to-video on May 23 , 2006 . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Bland Hollow is a valley in the U.S. state of Missouri . Bland Hollow has the name of Hiram Bland , a pioneer settler . ", "John Hollow is a valley in the U.S. state of Missouri . John Hollow has the name of John Davis , a pioneer citizen . ", "Hollow log may refer to : Hollow Log -LRB- Balch Park -RRB- , a hollowed out tree in California Hollow log coffin , a type of coffin " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hollow_Man_2", "Hollow_Man", "Bland_Hollow", "John_Hollow", "Hollow_log" ]

[ "Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli , Laura Regan and Christian Slater . It is the stand-alone sequel to the film Hollow Man . It was released direct-to-video on May 23 , 2006 . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Bland Hollow is a valley in the U.S. state of Missouri . Bland Hollow has the name of Hiram Bland , a pioneer settler . ", "John Hollow is a valley in the U.S. state of Missouri . John Hollow has the name of John Davis , a pioneer citizen . ", "Hollow log may refer to : Hollow Log -LRB- Balch Park -RRB- , a hollowed out tree in California Hollow log coffin , a type of coffin " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benzodiazepine", "Huddlesford", "The_European_Language_Certificates", "Metrobus_-LRB-Germany-RRB-", "Pharmacy_and_Therapeutics" ]

[ "Benzodiazepines -LRB- BZD , BZs -RRB- , sometimes called `` benzos '' , are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring . The first such drug , chlordiazepoxide -LRB- Librium -RRB- , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann -- La Roche , which , since 1963 , has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam -LRB- Valium -RRB- . In 1977 benzodiazepines were globally the most prescribed medications . Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid -LRB- GABA -RRB- at the GABAA receptor , resulting in sedative , hypnotic -LRB- sleep-inducing -RRB- , anxiolytic -LRB- anti-anxiety -RRB- , anticonvulsant , and muscle relaxant properties . High doses of many shorter-acting benzodiazepines may also cause anterograde amnesia and dissociation . These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety , insomnia , agitation , seizures , muscle spasms , alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures . Benzodiazepines are categorized as either short - , intermediate - , or long-acting . Short - and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are preferred for the treatment of insomnia ; longer-acting benzodiazepines are recommended for the treatment of anxiety . Benzodiazepines are generally viewed as safe and effective for short-term use , although cognitive impairment and paradoxical effects such as aggression or behavioral disinhibition occasionally occur . A minority of people can have paradoxical reactions such as worsened agitation or panic . Long-term use is controversial because of concerns about adverse psychological and physical effects , decreasing effectiveness , and physical dependence and withdrawal . As a result of adverse effects associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines , withdrawal from benzodiazepines , in general , leads to improved physical and mental health . The elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from both short - and long-term adverse effects , and as a result , all benzodiazepines are listed in the Beers List of inappropriate medications for older adults . There is controversy concerning the safety of benzodiazepines in pregnancy . While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn . Benzodiazepines can be taken in overdoses and can cause dangerous deep unconsciousness . However , they are less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken . When combined with other central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- depressants such as alcoholic drinks and opioids , the potential for toxicity and fatal overdose increases . Benzodiazepines are commonly misused and taken in combination with other drugs of abuse . ", "Huddlesford is a village 2km east of the city of Lichfield , in the English county of Staffordshire . Population details as taken at the 2011 census can be found under Whittington . It is bisected by the Trent Valley Line -LRB- part of the West Coast Main Line -RRB- . Most of the population live on narrowboats around Huddlesford canal junction . ", "The European Language Certificates , or telc language tests , are international standardised tests of ten languages . telc GmbH is a language test provider headquartered in Frankfurt am Main . The non-profit company is a subsidiary of the German Adult Education Association -LRB- DVV -RRB- . The nonprofit company telc GmbH has more than 70 certificates on offer , including general language and vocational examinations and tests for students . All telc language examinations correspond to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages -LRB- CEFR -RRB- , which was published in 2001 by the Euro Council for the skill areas of listening , reading , speaking and writing . Telc language tests can be taken in English , German , Turkish , Spanish , French , Italian , Portuguese , Russian , Polish , and Arabic . The nonprofit telc GmbH is a full member of the Association of Language Testers in Europe -LRB- ALTE -RRB- . telc language exams can be taken in over 3,000 test centers in 20 countries , including community colleges and private language schools . Under the label `` telc Training '' , telc also offers training for teachers and staff in the area of languages . ", "The term Metrobus is used for special bus services in Germany since 2001 . These services operate in Berlin , Munich and Hamburg as well as Braunschweig until 2015 . In general , Metrobuses run more frequent than normal bus lines and sometimes also operate at night . They operate via a more straight path than other lines . Nonetheless they are served with normal buses also used on other lines and can be taken with the same ticket . ", "Pharmacy and Therapeutics is a committee at a hospital or an insurance plan that meets to decide which drugs will appear on that entity 's drug formulary . The committee usually consists of both physicians and pharmacists . They must weigh the costs and benefits of each drug and decide which ones a person and the most efficacy per dollar . This is one aspect of pharmaceutical policy . Most generic drugs are available on formularies , except in cases where that class of drugs are no longer considered safe and efficacious . For instance most formularies will not cover barbiturates since their therapeutic index is low compared to benzodiazepines . Barbiturates have a danger of overdosing that occurs at a smaller milligram range than the benzodiazepines . Category : Hospitals " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Tab_Issa_Gharbi_wa_Sharki", "School_Boy_Records", "Nobody_Waved_Good-bye" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Tab Issa - Eastern and Western is a Syrian village located in Idlib Nahiyah in Idlib District , Idlib . According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics -LRB- CBS -RRB- , Tab Issa - Eastern and Western had a population of 810 in the 2004 census . ", "School Boy Records is an American record label established in 2007 by Scooter Braun through his School Boy Entertainment , part of SB Projects , a full-service entertainment and marketing company encompassing a wide range of ventures including Raymond Braun Media Group , SB Consulting , SB Management , and Sheba Publishing . The label has a special business arrangement with Universal Music Group . School Boy Records ' success came with the signing of Asher Roth and his single `` I Love College '' followed by Roth 's debut album Asleep in the Bread Aisle . They have also had huge success with Justin Bieber by the songs Baby -LRB- song -RRB- and One Time -LRB- song -RRB- also Carly Rae Jepsen and her No. 1 hit song `` Call Me Maybe '' which has been certified nine times platinum . As of September 2012 , Braun has signed Korean rapper Psy , whose hit `` Gangnam Style '' has eclipsed charts around the globe . In late 2012 , Universal Republic Records converted back to Republic Records , making all artists under the roster move to Republic . School Boy is now distributed by Republic Records . ", "Nobody Waved Good-bye is a 1964 black-and-white National Film Board of Canada production directed by Don Owen , starring Peter Kastner , Julie Biggs and Claude Rae . It was followed twenty years later by a sequel , Unfinished Business , with the same director and two lead actors . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Zoey_Deutch", "Vampire_Academy_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_A-List_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Garin_Wolf" ]

[ "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch -LRB- born November 10 , 1994 -RRB- is an American actress . She is known for portraying Rosemarie `` Rose '' Hathaway in Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Beverly in the Richard Linklater film Everybody Wants Some !! -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Stephanie Fleming in Why Him ? -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Samantha Kingston in Before I Fall -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and Erica Vandross in Flower -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Her other film roles include Beautiful Creatures -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Vampire Academy -LRB- also known as Vampire Academy : Blood Sisters -RRB- is a 2014 American fantasy comedy film based on Richelle Mead 's 2007 best-selling novel of the same name , directed by Mark Waters , and scripted by Daniel Waters . The film stars Zoey Deutch , Danila Kozlovsky , Lucy Fry , and Dominic Sherwood in lead roles . It was released in North America on February 7 , 2014 and globally between March and July of the same year . It was distributed in the United States by The Weinstein Company . The film was a failure critically and financially , grossing only $ 15.4 million worldwide against a $ 30 million budget , making the film a box office flop . ", "The A-List is the first novel in The A-List series by Zoey Dean . It was released in 2003 through Megan Tingley Books by Poppy . ", "Garin Wolf is an American television writer and playwright . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sleeper_-LRB-Torchwood-RRB-", "Power_Hungry_-LRB-Fringe-RRB-", "Fringe_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Stowaway_-LRB-Fringe-RRB-", "The_Kindness_of_Strangers_-LRB-Heroes-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Sleeper '' is the second episode of the second series of British science fiction television series Torchwood , which was first broadcast by BBC Two on 23 January 2008 . A specially edited pre-watershed repeat was shown the following day . ", "`` Power Hungry '' is the fifth episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe . The episode was written by playwright Julia Cho and consulting producer Jason Cahill , and was directed by Christopher Misiano . The episode focuses on Fringe Division 's efforts in finding a man with the uncontrolled ability to affect electrical energy , thanks to the work of a wanted rogue scientist . Meanwhile , Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- sees visions of her deceased lover , John Scott -LRB- Mark Valley -RRB- . The episode 's premise began with the idea of a computer virus being able to spread to humans , which then evolved into the story of a man who comes into his unique abilities . Series consultant Glen Whitman noted the premise was based on the `` very very weak magnetic field '' of electrical energy surrounding humans that an EEG detects , and the writers simply amplified this . The special effects crew undertook much preparation to simulate a chase sequence involving an exploding transformer , leading guest actor Ebon Moss-Bachrach to note how scary the effect was to film . It first aired in the United States on October 14 , 2008 on the Fox network , and was seen by an estimated 9.157 million American viewers , the network 's second highest rated show for the week . Critical reactions of the episode ranged from mixed to positive , as many believed the series was finally finding its footing . Others however critiqued the episode for seeming too ordinary for a science fiction series . ", "Fringe is an American science fiction television series created by J. J. Abrams , Alex Kurtzman , and Roberto Orci . It premiered on the Fox Broadcasting network on September 9 , 2008 , and concluded on January 18 , 2013 , after five seasons and 100 episodes . The series follows Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- , Peter Bishop -LRB- Joshua Jackson -RRB- , and Walter Bishop -LRB- John Noble -RRB- , all members of the fictional Fringe Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation , based in Boston , Massachusetts , under the supervision of Homeland Security . The team uses fringe science and FBI investigative techniques to investigate a series of unexplained , often ghastly occurrences , which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe . The series has been described as a hybrid of fantasy and procedural dramas and serials , influenced by film and television shows such as Lost , The X-Files , Altered States , and The Twilight Zone . The series began as a traditional mystery-of-the-week series and became more serialized in later seasons . Most episodes contain a standalone plot , with several others also exploring the series ' overarching mythology . Critical reception was at first lukewarm but became more favorable after the first season , when the series began to explore its mythology , including parallel universes and alternate timelines . The show , as well as the cast and crew , were nominated for many major awards . Despite its move to the `` Friday night death slot '' and low ratings , the series developed a cult following . It also spawned two six-part comic book series , an alternate reality game , and three novels . ", "`` Stowaway '' is the 17th episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe , and the 60th episode overall . It followed the Fringe team 's investigation into a woman , Dana Gray -LRB- Paula Malcomson -RRB- , who repeatedly but unsuccessfully tries to commit suicide . Meanwhile , Olivia continues to serve as the host for William Bell , to the dismay of most of her other team members . The episode 's story was written by Akiva Goldsman , Jeff Pinkner , and J. H. Wyman , while Danielle Dispaltro contributed its teleplay . Charles Beeson served as the director . Along with Malcomson , `` Stowaway '' featured a guest appearance by previous Fringe actor Seth Gabel . Though Leonard Nimoy had recently retired , the writers still had storylines involving his character , leading to their decision to have Bell possess Olivia 's body . `` Stowaway '' first aired in the United States on March 18 , 2011 to an estimated 3.8 million viewers and a 1.3 ratings share for adults aged between 18 and 49 . This was the series ' lowest ratings share for adults up to that point . Reviews of the episode were generally positive , as multiple critics praised Anna Torv 's Nimoy impression as well as Joshua Jackson 's reaction to it . ", "`` The Kindness of Strangers '' is the fourth episode of the second season of the NBC science fiction drama series Heroes . It originally aired on October 15 , 2007 . This episode marks the first appearance of Monica Dawson , played by Dana Davis , who joins the main cast . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Physics", "Non-perturbative", "Sana'a", "Hempel's_dilemma", "Medieval_Serbian_law" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "In mathematics and physics , a non-perturbative function or process is one that can not be accurately described by perturbation theory . An example is the function . The Taylor series at x = 0 for this function is exactly zero to all orders in perturbation theory , but the function is non-zero if x ≠ 0 . The implication of this for physics is that there are some phenomena which are impossible to understand by perturbation theory , regardless of how many orders of perturbation theory we use . Instantons are an example . Therefore , in theoretical physics , a non-perturbative solution or theory is one that does not require perturbation theory to explicate , or does not simply describe the dynamics of perturbations around some fixed background . For this reason , non-perturbative solutions and theories yield insights into areas and subjects perturbative methods can not reveal . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "Hempel 's dilemma is a question first asked -LRB- at least on record -RRB- by the philosopher Carl Hempel . It has relevance to naturalism and physicalism in philosophy , and to philosophy of mind . Naturalism , in at least one rough sense , is the claim that the entire world may be described and explained using the laws of nature , in other words , that all phenomena are natural phenomena . This leaves open the question of what is ` natural ' , but one common understanding of the claim is that everything in the world is ultimately explicable in the terms of physics . This is known as reductive physicalism . However , this type of physicalism in its turn leaves open the question of what we are to consider as the proper terms of physics . There seem to be two options here , and these options form the horns of Hempel 's dilemma , because neither seems satisfactory . On the one hand , we may define the physical as whatever is currently explained by our best physical theories , e.g. , quantum mechanics , general relativity . Though many would find this definition unsatisfactory , some would accept that we have at least a general understanding of the physical based on these theories , and can use them to assess what is physical and what is not . And therein lies the rub , as a worked-out explanation of mentality currently lies outside the scope of such theories . On the other hand , if we say that some future , `` ideal '' physics is what is meant , then the claim is rather empty , for we have no idea of what this means . The `` ideal '' physics may even come to define what we think of as mental as part of the physical world . In effect , physicalism by this second account becomes the circular claim that all phenomena are explicable in terms of physics because physics properly defined is whatever explains all phenomena . Beenakker has proposed to resolve Hempel 's dilemma with the definition : `` The boundary between physics and metaphysics is the boundary between what can and what can not be computed in the age of the universe '' . Hempel 's dilemma is relevant to philosophy of mind because explanations of issues such as consciousness , representation , and intentionality are very hard to come by using current physics although many people in philosophy -LRB- and other fields such as cognitive science , psychology , and neuroscience -RRB- hold to physicalism . ", "Medieval Serbian law refers to the legislation used in the Medieval Serbian state . From the 12th to 15th centuries -LRB- during the dynasties of Nemanjić , Lazarević and Branković -RRB- there is a relatively large collection of legal documents . All legal acts were created through the monarch 's legislative activity , although with strong influence from neighbouring states and cities -LRB- the Byzantine Empire , first and foremost , Republic of Ragusa , Dalmatian cities , Republic of Venice , and partly the Kingdom of Hungary -RRB- . Medieval Serbian legal sources may be divided into charters , international treaties , codes of law and city statutes . The oldest known legal source is the monastery charter to Hilandar -LRB- 1198 -- 99 -RRB- by Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Norman_Bates", "Freddie_Highmore", "Marion_Crane", "Freddie_Stewart_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "William_Jordan_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels , and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel . The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein . ", "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Marion Crane -LRB- also called Mary Crane -RRB- is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Janet Leigh in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock . She is also portrayed by Rihanna in the television series Bates Motel -LRB- 2017 -RRB- which reboots the Psycho franchise . ", "Freddie Stewart , born Morris Joseph Lazar -LRB- 25 March 1921 - 21 August 2000 -RRB- was an American actor and singer . His credits included playing the lead in The Teen Agers series of films . ", "William C. Jordan is an American film and television actor . He played Major Jake Gatlin on the television series Project UFO. , among other roles in films and television series . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Linkin_Park", "Meteora_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Hybrid_Theory", "Reanimation_-LRB-Linkin_Park_album-RRB-", "Not_Alone" ]

[ "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "Meteora is the second studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on March 25 , 2003 through Warner Bros. . Records , following Reanimation , a collaboration album which featured remixes of songs included on their debut studio album Hybrid Theory . The album was produced by the band alongside Don Gilmore . The title Meteora is taken from the Greek Orthodox monasteries sharing the same name . Meteora has a similar sound to Hybrid Theory , as described by critics , and the album took almost a year to be recorded . The main artwork was assembled by the band with help of various other graphic artists . Linkin Park released singles from Meteora for over a year , including `` Somewhere I Belong '' , `` Faint '' , `` Numb '' , `` From the Inside '' and `` Breaking the Habit '' . The song `` Lying from You '' was released as a promotional single . Meteora is the most successful album in the history of the Alternative Songs chart . As of 2013 , the album has sold over 27 million copies worldwide , and is certified four times platinum by the RIAA . Meteora was also ranked number 36 on Billboards Top 200 Albums of the Decade . The song `` Session '' was nominated for the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance , losing to Jeff Beck 's `` Plan B '' . Some songs from the album were remixed with some of Jay-Z 's songs for the EP Collision Course . It is the first Linkin Park studio album to feature Dave Farrell after he rejoined the band in 2000 . ", "Hybrid Theory is the debut studio album by American rock band Linkin Park , released on October 24 , 2000 through Warner Bros. . Records . The album was a huge commercial success , having been certified Diamond for sales of over 11 million units in the United States alone as of 2010 , peaking at number two on the Billboard 200 , and also reaching high positions on other charts worldwide . Recorded at NRG Recordings in North Hollywood , California , and produced by Don Gilmore , the album 's lyrical themes deal with problems lead vocalist Chester Bennington experienced during his adolescence , including drug abuse and the constant fighting and divorce of his parents . Hybrid Theory takes its title from the previous name of the band as well as the concept of music theory and combining different styles . Four singles were released from the album : `` One Step Closer '' , `` Crawling '' , `` Papercut '' , and `` In the End '' , all of them being responsible for launching Linkin Park into mainstream popularity . While `` In the End '' was the most successful of the four , all of the singles in the album remain some of the band 's most successful songs to date . Although `` Runaway '' , `` Points of Authority '' , and `` My December '' from the special edition bonus disc album were not released as singles , they were minor hits on alternative rock radio stations thanks to the success of all of the band 's singles and the album . At the 2002 Grammy Awards , Hybrid Theory was nominated for Best Rock Album . The album is listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . It was ranked # 11 on Billboard '' 's 200 Albums of the Decade . A special edition of Hybrid Theory was released March 11 , 2002 , a year and a half after its original pressing . Hybrid Theory '' has sold 25 million copies worldwide , which makes it the best selling debut album of the 21st century . Linkin Park performed the album in its entirety at the Download Festival on June 14 , 2014 . ", "Reanimation is the first remix album by American rock band Linkin Park as a follow-up to their first studio album , Hybrid Theory , and released on July 30 , 2002 . Recorded during the Hybrid Theory tour in 2001 , it features remixes of songs from Hybrid Theory , including the album 's bonus tracks . The remix album was produced by Mike Shinoda and mixed by Mark `` Spike '' Stent . ", "Not Alone may refer to : Not Alone -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2006 compilation album `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Aram Mp3 song -RRB- , a 2014 song by Aram Mp3 , selected to represent Armenia at the 2014 Eurovision Song Contest `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Bernard Butler song -RRB- , a 1998 song by Bernard Butler `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Linkin Park song -RRB- , a 2010 song by Linkin Park `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Park Jung-min song -RRB- , a 2011 song by South Korean singer Park Jung-min Not Alone -- Rivers Cuomo and Friends : Live at Fingerprints , a 2009 live EP by Rivers Cuomo `` Not Alone '' , a song by All That Remains , from the 2006 album The Fall of Ideals `` Not Alone '' , a song by Red , from the 2011 album Until We Have Faces `` Not Alone '' , a 2014 song by Kate Ryan `` Not Alone '' , a message seen throughout the 2003 film Gothika " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Linkin_Park", "Meteora_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Hybrid_Theory", "Reanimation_-LRB-Linkin_Park_album-RRB-", "Not_Alone" ]

[ "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "Meteora is the second studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on March 25 , 2003 through Warner Bros. . Records , following Reanimation , a collaboration album which featured remixes of songs included on their debut studio album Hybrid Theory . The album was produced by the band alongside Don Gilmore . The title Meteora is taken from the Greek Orthodox monasteries sharing the same name . Meteora has a similar sound to Hybrid Theory , as described by critics , and the album took almost a year to be recorded . The main artwork was assembled by the band with help of various other graphic artists . Linkin Park released singles from Meteora for over a year , including `` Somewhere I Belong '' , `` Faint '' , `` Numb '' , `` From the Inside '' and `` Breaking the Habit '' . The song `` Lying from You '' was released as a promotional single . Meteora is the most successful album in the history of the Alternative Songs chart . As of 2013 , the album has sold over 27 million copies worldwide , and is certified four times platinum by the RIAA . Meteora was also ranked number 36 on Billboards Top 200 Albums of the Decade . The song `` Session '' was nominated for the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance , losing to Jeff Beck 's `` Plan B '' . Some songs from the album were remixed with some of Jay-Z 's songs for the EP Collision Course . It is the first Linkin Park studio album to feature Dave Farrell after he rejoined the band in 2000 . ", "Hybrid Theory is the debut studio album by American rock band Linkin Park , released on October 24 , 2000 through Warner Bros. . Records . The album was a huge commercial success , having been certified Diamond for sales of over 11 million units in the United States alone as of 2010 , peaking at number two on the Billboard 200 , and also reaching high positions on other charts worldwide . Recorded at NRG Recordings in North Hollywood , California , and produced by Don Gilmore , the album 's lyrical themes deal with problems lead vocalist Chester Bennington experienced during his adolescence , including drug abuse and the constant fighting and divorce of his parents . Hybrid Theory takes its title from the previous name of the band as well as the concept of music theory and combining different styles . Four singles were released from the album : `` One Step Closer '' , `` Crawling '' , `` Papercut '' , and `` In the End '' , all of them being responsible for launching Linkin Park into mainstream popularity . While `` In the End '' was the most successful of the four , all of the singles in the album remain some of the band 's most successful songs to date . Although `` Runaway '' , `` Points of Authority '' , and `` My December '' from the special edition bonus disc album were not released as singles , they were minor hits on alternative rock radio stations thanks to the success of all of the band 's singles and the album . At the 2002 Grammy Awards , Hybrid Theory was nominated for Best Rock Album . The album is listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . It was ranked # 11 on Billboard '' 's 200 Albums of the Decade . A special edition of Hybrid Theory was released March 11 , 2002 , a year and a half after its original pressing . Hybrid Theory '' has sold 25 million copies worldwide , which makes it the best selling debut album of the 21st century . Linkin Park performed the album in its entirety at the Download Festival on June 14 , 2014 . ", "Reanimation is the first remix album by American rock band Linkin Park as a follow-up to their first studio album , Hybrid Theory , and released on July 30 , 2002 . Recorded during the Hybrid Theory tour in 2001 , it features remixes of songs from Hybrid Theory , including the album 's bonus tracks . The remix album was produced by Mike Shinoda and mixed by Mark `` Spike '' Stent . ", "Not Alone may refer to : Not Alone -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2006 compilation album `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Aram Mp3 song -RRB- , a 2014 song by Aram Mp3 , selected to represent Armenia at the 2014 Eurovision Song Contest `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Bernard Butler song -RRB- , a 1998 song by Bernard Butler `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Linkin Park song -RRB- , a 2010 song by Linkin Park `` Not Alone '' -LRB- Park Jung-min song -RRB- , a 2011 song by South Korean singer Park Jung-min Not Alone -- Rivers Cuomo and Friends : Live at Fingerprints , a 2009 live EP by Rivers Cuomo `` Not Alone '' , a song by All That Remains , from the 2006 album The Fall of Ideals `` Not Alone '' , a song by Red , from the 2011 album Until We Have Faces `` Not Alone '' , a 2014 song by Kate Ryan `` Not Alone '' , a message seen throughout the 2003 film Gothika " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "American_Library_Association", "Llama_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Chang_&_Eng_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "National_Library_of_Sweden", "Cecil_County_Public_Library" ]

[ "The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ", "A llama is a South American camelid . Llama may also refer to : Llama -LRB- band -RRB- , American alternative rock band from Nashville , Tennessee Llama firearms , a Spanish firearms company founded in 1904 Library Leadership and Management Association , a division of the American Library Association Tom Llamas , journalist The Spanish word for flame `` Llama '' , an episode of the television series Teletubbies ", "Chang & Eng is a book by American author Darin Strauss . It was a nominee for multiple awards , including the Pen Hemingway , the Barnes & Noble Discover Award , the New York Public Library 's Literary Lions Award , and a winner of the American Library Association 's Alex Award . ", "The National Library of Sweden -LRB- Kungliga biblioteket , KB , meaning `` the Royal Library '' -RRB- is the national library of Sweden . As such it collects and preserves all domestic printed and audio-visual materials in Swedish , as well as content with Swedish association published abroad . Being a research library , it also has major collections of literature in other languages . ", "The Cecil County Public Library -LRB- CCPL -RRB- is a public library system in Cecil County , Maryland , located in the northeastern tip of Maryland . CCPL has circulated over a million items since FY2009 , serving the community through seven branch libraries , a bookmobile , and an ebranch . The Cecil County Public Library provides events , classes , reference services , and materials for adults , teenagers , and children . In 2011 , CCPL received a Best Library Blog Award from Salem Press , as well as a Best of Show Award from the American Library Association for their `` My Library , My Lifeline '' advocacy logo . The Friends of the Cecil County Public Library is a non-profit membership group dedicated to promoting Cecil County 's library system . Volunteer members advocate , educate , and raise funds on behalf of the Library , its patrons , and the larger community . The Friends raise funds to be used by the Cecil County Public Library for activities not ordinarily covered under the Library 's operating budget . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Beverley_Palesa_Ditsie", "Brick_Livin'", "Twelve_Red_Herrings", "The_Needle_Drop" ]

[ "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "Beverley Palesa Ditsie -LRB- born 1971 -RRB- is a lesbian activist and filmmaker . Ditsie is one of the founders of the gay rights organization , Gay and Lesbian Organisation of the Witwatersrand -LRB- GLOW -RRB- . She is also the first person to address the United Nations regarding LGBT issues . ", "Brick Livin ' is the debut album released by rapper , Mr. Marcelo . It was released on July 25 , 2000 through No Limit Records and was produced by Carlos Stephens , Donald XL Robertson , Suga Bear and Ke'Noe . Though it was met with positive reviews , Brick Livin ' failed to advance high in the charts , only making it to # 172 on the Billboard 200 , # 43 on the Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums and # 9 on the Top Heatseekers . It was his only album on No Limit Records . ", "Twelve Red Herrings -LRB- or 12 Red Herrings -RRB- is a 1994 short story collection by British writer and politician Jeffrey Archer . Archer challenges his readers to find `` twelve red herrings '' , one in each story . The book reached # 3 in the Canadian best-sellers -LRB- fiction -RRB- list . J. K. Sweeney from Magill Book Reviews -LRB- 01/01/1995 -RRB- reviews the stories as `` An attempt , it must be said , which is of such a nature that quite often the author succeeds in the effort . '' For the story `` One Man 's Meat ... '' the reader is offered the choice of four different endings : `` Rare '' , `` Burnt '' , `` Overdone '' and '' À Point '' . Sweeney from Magill Book Reviews comments on this : `` Each of the conclusions is quite plausible , although the average reader may find one far more convincing that the others -- a circumstance which the author no doubt anticipated with a certain degree of relish . '' ", "The Needle Drop is a blog/vlog synonymous with creator Anthony Fantano -LSB- fæn ` tænoʊ -RSB- -LRB- born October 28 , 1985 -RRB- , self-described as `` the Internet 's Busiest Music Nerd '' . Fantano examines `` rock , pop , electronic , metal , hip hop and experimental music '' via video and audio reviews . The blog started in the fall of 2007 , with video reviews beginning in February 2009 . The blog reviews albums , individual songs in a segment called `` Track Reviews '' -LRB- stylized as `` TRKRVWZ '' -RRB- , and occasionally a `` Question of the Week '' or list based video . His reviews often contain brief skits , usually involving his alter ego Cal Chuchesta , a musically oblivious man portrayed as Fantano 's roommate . The Needle Drop 's YouTube channel currently has over 1,000,000 subscribers , and more than 215 million upload views . The channel was voted as September 2011 's ` On The Rise ' contest winner , a program by YouTube . In October 2011 , Fantano won the ` Beyond the Blog ' award at the MTV O Music Awards . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lucy_Hale", "Road_Between", "Nathan_Hale_Williams", "R._H._Ives_Gammell", "Clarence_Hale" ]

[ "Karen Lucille Hale -LRB- born June 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Earlier in her career , she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale . Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors , a children 's spin off of American Idol . She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars , which won her a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014 . The same year , she released her debut studio album , Road Between . ", "Road Between is the debut studio album by American actress and singer , Lucy Hale . It was released by DMG Nashville on June 3 , 2014 in America and on June 6 , 2014 in New Zealand and Australia . In December 2014 , Hale is set begin to embark The Road Between Tour , promote the album . However , Hale later announced the tour was cancelled due to her vocal problem . ", "Nathan Hale Williams -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- is an American film producer , television producer , and entertainment attorney . He is also an actor and former model . ", "Robert Hale Ives Gammell -LRB- 1893 -- 1981 -RRB- was an American artist best known for his sequence of paintings based on Francis Thompson 's poem `` The Hound of Heaven '' . Gammell painted symbolic images that reflected his study of literature , mythology , psychology , and religion . ", "Clarence Hale -LRB- April 15 , 1848 -- April 9 , 1934 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Turner , Maine , Hale received an A.B. from Bowdoin College in 1869 and read law to enter the bar in 1871 . He was in private practice in Portland , Maine from 1871 to 1902 , also serving as a city solicitor , for Portland , Maine from 1879 to 1882 , and as a Maine state representative from 1883 to 1886 . On May 13 , 1902 , Hale was nominated by President Theodore Roosevelt to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maine vacated by Nathan Webb . Hale was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 19 , 1902 , and received his commission the same day . He assumed senior status on January 1 , 1922 , serving in that capacity until his death , in 1934 , in Portland , Maine . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette", "Georges_d'Aubusson_de_La_Feuillade", "Opéra_féerie", "Georges_Thierry_d'Argenlieu", "Saint-Georges-de-Mons" ]

[ "Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette -LRB- 30 October 1857 -- 26 May 1904 -RRB- was a French physician and the namesake of Tourette 's syndrome , a neurological condition characterized by physical and verbal tics . He was born in the small town of Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers in the district of Châtellerault , near the city of Loudun . He could be retrospectively classified as a neurologist , but the field did not exist in his time . During 1873 Tourette began medical studies at Poitiers . He later relocated to Paris where he became a student , amanuensis , and house physician of his mentor , the influential contemporary neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot , director of the Salpêtrière Hospital . Charcot also helped him to advance in his academic career . Tourette studied and lectured in psychotherapy , hysteria and medical and legal ramifications of mesmerism -LRB- modern-day hypnosis -RRB- . Tourette described the symptoms of Tourette 's syndrome in nine patients in 1884 , using the name `` maladie des tics '' . Charcot renamed the syndrome `` Gilles de la Tourette 's illness '' in his honor . In 1893 , a former female patient shot Tourette in the head , claiming he had hypnotized her against her will . Both Tourette and many modern hypnologists state that this is impossible . His mentor , Charcot , had died recently , and his young son had also died recently . After these events , Tourette began to experience mood swings between depression and hypomania . Nevertheless , he organized public lectures in which he spoke about literacy , mesmerism and theatre . Tourette published an article on hysteria in the German Army , which angered Bismarck , and a further article about unhygienic conditions in the floating hospitals on the river Thames . With Gabriel Legué he analyzed abbess Jeanne des Anges ' account of her hysteria that was allegedly based on her unrequited love for a priest Urbain Grandier , who was later burned for witchcraft . Around 1902 , Tourette 's condition worsened and he was dismissed from his post . Gilles de la Tourette died on 26 May 1904 in a psychiatric hospital in Lausanne , Switzerland . ", "Georges d'Aubusson de La Feuillade -LRB- 1609 -- May 12 , 1697 Metz -RRB- was a 17th century Archbishop of Embrun and bishop of Metz . ", "-LRB- plural : -RRB- is a French genre of opera or opéra-ballet , often with elements of magic in their stories . Popular in the 18th century , from the time of Jean-Philippe Rameau onwards , the form reached its culmination with works such as La belle au bois dormant by Michele Carafa and Cendrillon by Nicolas Isouard at the beginning of the 19th century . Examples of the genre include : Zémire et Azor -LRB- 1771 -RRB- , music by André Grétry Cendrillon -LRB- 1810 -RRB- and Aladin ou la Lampe merveilleuse -LRB- 1822 -RRB- , music by Nicolas Isouard , libretti by Charles-Guillaume Étienne Zirphile et fleur de myrte ou cent ans en un jour -LRB- 1818 -RRB- , music by Charles-Simon Catel , libretto by Victor-Joseph Étienne de Jouy and Nicolas Lefebvre Le cheval de bronze -LRB- 1835 -RRB- , music by Daniel Auber La fée aux roses -LRB- 1849 -RRB- , libretto by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges and Eugène Scribe , music by Fromental Halévy , Paris , Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique La chatte blanche -LRB- 1852 -RRB- by the Frères Cogniard Les amours du diable -LRB- 1853 -RRB- , by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges , music by Albert Grisar , Paris , Théâtre Lyrique Le roi Carotte -LRB- 1872 -RRB- and Le voyage dans la lune -LRB- 1875 -RRB- , music by Jacques Offenbach -LRB- the latter in collaboration with Victorien Sardou -RRB- ", "Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu , in religion Father Louis of the Trinity , O.C.D. -LRB- 7 August 1889 -- 7 September 1964 -RRB- , was a Discalced Carmelite friar and priest , who was also a diplomat and French Navy officer and admiral ; he became one of the major personalities of the Forces navales françaises libres . He was the chancellor of the Ordre de la Libération . ", "Saint-Georges-de-Mons is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Levoamphetamine", "Pseudoapoptosis", "Jasenovac", "Trough_level", "Enno_Lolling" ]

[ "Levoamphetamine , also known as levamfetamine -LRB- INN -RRB- , -LRB- R -RRB- - amphetamine , - amphetamine , and L-amphetamine , is a central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- stimulant known to increase wakefulness and concentration in association with decreased appetite and fatigue . Pharmaceuticals that contain levoamphetamine are currently indicated and prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , obesity , and narcolepsy in some countries . Levoamphetamine is the levorotatory stereoisomer of the amphetamine molecule . ", "Pseudoapoptosis can be defined from multiple viewpoints , with an underlying premise of the differences in cellular processes and states relating to apoptosis . Pseudoapoptosis can be referred to as an apoptotic-like cellular state that can be readily reversed , or as a process that induces rapid apoptosis through the introduction of drugs such as bleomycin . Pseudoapoptosis has been used to define a cellular state closely resembling the initial stages of apoptosis , but asserts a readily reversible state of which a cell can resume normal cellular function . Chemical and morphological changes a cell may undergo associated with pseudoapoptosis include blebbing , plasma membrane lipid asymmetry , cytoskeleton alterations , changes in mitochondrial function , and increased concentration of cytosolic calcium . Regardless of these cellular alterations , pseudoapoptotic cells reverse these changes to resume normal cellular process . Pseudoapoptosis has also been used in some instances when describing an accelerated , drug induced apoptotic pathway by bleomycin . Cell death occurs as it would in apoptosis , but certain apoptotic mechanisms are not utilized when in the presence of bleomycin . ", "Jasenovac may refer to : Jasenovac concentration camp , World War II concentration camp Jasenovac , Sisak-Moslavina County , town and municipality in Croatia , the location of the Jasenovac concentration camp Jasenovac , Bosanski Petrovac , village in the Una-Sana Canton in Bosnia and Herzegovina Jasenovac , Osijek-Baranja County , village in the Kneževi Vinogradi municipality in Croatia Jasenovac Zagorski , village in the Krapinske Toplice municipality in Croatia ", "In medicine and pharmacology , a trough level or trough concentration is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered , often used in therapeutic drug monitoring . The name comes from the idea that on a graph of concentration versus time , the line forms a U-shaped trough at the lowest region , before a new dose sends it higher again . The usual criterion is concentration in the blood serum , although in some instances local concentration within tissues is relevant . It is pharmacokinetically normal that with every passing minute and hour , the drug molecules are being metabolized or cleared by the body , so the concentration of drug that remains available is dropping . In a medicine that is administered periodically , the trough level should be measured just before the administration of the next dose in order to avoid overdosing . A trough level is contrasted with a `` peak level '' , which is the highest level of the medicine in the body , and the `` average level '' , which is the mean level over time . It helps in therapeutic drug monitoring . It is widely used in clinical trials for newer medicines for its therapeutic effectiveness and safety . ", "Enno Lolling -LRB- July 19 , 1888 -- May 27 , 1945 -RRB- was a German physician . As a member of the SS , he served as a Lagerarzt -LRB- camp doctor -RRB- at Dachau concentration camp . He later headed up the medical division for all the SS concentration camps . Lolling committed suicide in Flensburg as the war was ending . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Marcus_Junius_Brutus_the_Younger", "Pedius", "Quintilis", "Gaius_Julius_Cornutus_Tertullus_the_Younger" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Marcus Junius Brutus -LRB- -LSB- ˈbruːtəs -RSB- 85 BC -- 23 October 42 BC -RRB- , often referred to as Brutus , was a politician of the late Roman Republic . After being adopted by his uncle he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus , but eventually returned to using his original name . He took a leading role in the assassination of Julius Caesar . Brutus was close to General Julius Caesar , the leader of the Populares faction . However , Caesar 's attempts to assume greater power for himself put him at greater odds with the Roman elite and members of the Senate . Brutus eventually came to oppose Caesar and fought with the Optimate faction , led by Pompey the Great , against Caesar 's forces in Caesar 's Civil War . Pompey was defeated at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C. , after which Brutus surrendered to Caesar , who granted him amnesty . However , the underlying political tensions which led to the war had not been resolved . Due to Caesar 's increasingly monarchical behavior , several senators , calling themselves `` Liberators '' , plotted to assassinate him . They recruited Brutus , who took a leading role in the assassination , which was carried out successfully on March 15 , 44 B.C. . The Senate , at the request of the Consul Mark Antony , granted amnesty to the assassins . However , a populist uprising forced Brutus and his brother-in-law , fellow assassin Gaius Cassius Longinus , to leave the City of Rome . In 43 B.C. , Caesar 's grandnephew , Consul Gaius Octavian Caesar , immediately after taking office , passed a resolution declaring the conspirators , including Brutus , murderers . This led to the Liberators ' civil war , pitting the erstwhile supporters of Caesar , under the Second Triumvirate , wishing both to gain power for themselves and avenge his death , against those who opposed him . Octavian combined his troops with those of Antony , and together they decisively defeated the outnumbered armies of Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi in October 42 B.C. . After the battle , Brutus committed suicide . ", "Pedius may refer to : any ancient Roman man of the gens Pedia , especially : Quintus Pedius -LRB- d. 43 BC -RRB- , Roman general , politician , great nephew of dictator Gaius Julius Caesar , maternal cousin to first Roman Emperor Augustus Quintus Pedius Publicola -LRB- fl . 1st century BC -RRB- , son to Quintus Pedius , senator and orator Quintus Pedius -LRB- deaf painter -RRB- , son to Quintus Pedius Publicola , and first deaf person recorded by name Sextus Pedius -LRB- 50-120 -RRB- , jurist of the Roman Empire Pedius -LRB- genus -RRB- , a genus of beetles in the Carabidae family ", "In the ancient Roman calendar , Quintilis or Quinctilis was the month following Junius -LRB- June -RRB- and preceding Sextilis -LRB- August -RRB- . Quintilis is Latin for `` fifth '' : it was the fifth month -LRB- quintilis mensis -RRB- in the earliest calendar attributed to Romulus , which began with Martius -LRB- `` Mars ' month , '' March -RRB- and had 10 months . After the calendar reform that produced a 12-month year , Quintilis became the seventh month , but retained its name . In 45 BC , Julius Caesar instituted a new calendar -LRB- the Julian calendar -RRB- that corrected astronomical discrepancies in the old . After his death in 44 BC , the month of Quintilis , his birth month , was renamed Julius in his honor , hence July . Quintilis was under the guardianship -LRB- tutela -RRB- of the Romans ' supreme deity Jupiter , with sacrifices made particularly to Neptune and Apollo . The importance of agricultural festivals directed at the harvest gradually lost their importance , and the month became dominated in urban Imperial Rome by the Ludi Apollinares , games -LRB- ludi -RRB- in honor of Apollo . Ten days of games were celebrated in honor of Julius Caesar at the end of the month . ", "Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus was a prominent Roman citizen , the son of Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus though the identity of his mother is unknown . He was born and raised in Perga , the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia . Unfortunately very little is known on him . This Tertullus married a Roman woman from Perga called Plancia Magna , who was a prominent citizen and patron of Perga . Magna was the daughter of Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and Herodian Princess Julia . Tertullus and Magna had a son and only child called Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Vera_Wang", "Wang_Bingqian", "Wang_Yao-lin", "Wang_Hongyi", "Vera_Biryukova" ]

[ "Vera Ellen Wang -LRB- , -LSB- u̯ɑ̌ŋ u̯éɪ̯u̯éɪ̯ -RSB- ; born June 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American fashion designer based in New York City . ", "Wang Bingqian -LRB- ; born 1925 -RRB- is a politician of the People 's Republic of China and a former Minister of Finance of China . Born in Li County , Hebei , Wang joined the Communist Party of China -LRB- CPC -RRB- in January 1940 . Wang was a member of the 13th Central Committeeof the Communist Party of China . ", "Wang Yao-lin -LRB- ; born February 5 , 1991 -RRB- is a Taiwanese baseball player . He is the older brother of Wei-Chung Wang . He represented Taiwan at the 2013 World Baseball Classic . Wang was released by the Chicago Cubs in January 2015 . Later that season , he signed with the Lamigo Monkeys of the Chinese Professional Baseball League . ", "Wang Hongyi -LRB- died 694 -RRB- was a secret police official during the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian 's Zhou Dynasty . It is not known when Wang Hongyi was born , but it is known that he was from Hengshui . He was known as a hoodlum in his youth , and on one occasion , when he begged for melons from a farmer but the farmer refused , he falsely reported to the county magistrate that there was a white rabbit -- then considered a sign of good virtue for the emperor -- in the melon field ; the magistrate sent soldiers into the field to hunt try to find the white rabbit , and the melon field was destroyed . On another occasion , when he went through the region of Zhao -LRB- 趙州 , part of modern Shijiazhuang , Hebei -RRB- and Bei -LRB- 貝州 , roughly modern Xingtai , Hebei -RRB- , he happened to see the country people putting on a vegetarian feast for Buddhist monks , and he falsely reported that they were plotting a rebellion . More than 200 people were killed . As of 690 , Wu Zetian , then empress dowager and regent over her son Emperor Ruizong , was poised to take the throne herself , and by that point , she had given Wang a general title , and then made him an assistant censor . On one occasion , when Wang Anren the commandant at Sheng Prefecture -LRB- 勝州 , in modern Hohhot , Inner Mongolia -RRB- was accused of treason , Empress Dowager Wu sent Wang Hongyi to investigate . Wang Anren put himself in stocks to try to show his loyalty , but Wang Hongyi was not persuaded , and had Wang Anren beheaded even as he was in the stocks ; he also beheaded Wang Anren 's son . As he was returning to the eastern capital Luoyang , he went through Fen Prefecture -LRB- 汾州 , roughly modern Lüliang , Shanxi -RRB- , where the military advisor to the prefect , a man named Mao , held a feast for him . For reasons unknown , however , during the feast , he ordered Mao to leave the table and beheaded Mao . He put Mao 's head on a spear and entered Luoyang with it , and everyone who saw the sight shivered . At that time , the prison for political prisoners were inside the Lijing Gate , and as political prisoners entering that gate would thus rarely be able to leave alive , Wang jokingly referred to the Lijing Gate with two different characters , 例竟 , also pronounced Lijing but meaning `` the end . '' In 692 , Wang falsely implicated the chancellors Li Youdao , Wang Xuan , Yuan Zhihong , Cui Shenji , and Li Yuansu , and other officials Kong Siyuan and Ren Linghui , and all of them were removed from their posts and exiled to the Lingnan region . In 694 , Wang was accused of corruption and exiled to Qiong Prefecture . He pretended to receive an edict from Wu Zetian recalling him to Luoyang , but as he reached the north bank of the Han River , he encountered the censor Hu Yuanli . Hu interrogated him and found out that he falsely claimed to be recalled by edict . Unable to defend himself , Wang pleaded with Hu , stating , `` I am but similar to you , sir . '' Hu responded , `` When you , sir , were a censor , I was the sheriff of Luoyang . I am now a censor and you are now a prisoner . Where is the similarity ? '' He had Wang caned to death . Category : Tang dynasty politicians from Hebei Category :694 deaths Category : Politicians from Hengshui Category : Year of birth unknown Category : Tang dynasty generals from Hebei ", "Vera Leonidovna Biryukova -LRB- Вера Леонидовна Бирюкова born 11 April 1998 in Omsk , Omsk Oblast , Russia -RRB- is a Russian group rhythmic gymnast . She was member of the 2016 Olympics Group all-around champion . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "City_College,_Birmingham", "CBSO_Centre", "Worcester_and_Birmingham_Canal", "Kate_Bunce", "West_Midlands_bus_route_50" ]

[ "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "The CBSO Centre is the administrative home and rehearsal centre of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the City of Birmingham Symphony Choruses -LRB- City of Birmingham Symphony Chorus , City of Birmingham Symphony Youth Chorus and City of Birmingham Young Voices -RRB- , and Birmingham Contemporary Music Group on the corner of Berkley Street and Holliday Street , in Birmingham , England . It contains a 310-seat auditorium which is also used for public performances and as a hired space for receptions and exhibitions . Built in 1997 by Associated Architects it retains a façade of Rowe 's Lead Works on Berkeley Street by H. Peter Hing -LRB- 1921 -- 22 -RRB- . ", "The Worcester and Birmingham Canal is a canal linking Birmingham and Worcester in England . It starts in Worcester , as an ` offshoot ' of the River Severn -LRB- just after the river lock -RRB- and ends in Gas Street Basin in Birmingham . It is 29 mi long . There are 58 locks in total on the canal , including the 30 Tardebigge Locks , one of the largest lock flights in Europe . The canal climbs 428 ft from Worcester to Birmingham . ", "Kate Elizabeth Bunce -LRB- 25 August 1856 -- 24 December 1927 -RRB- was an English painter and poet associated with the Arts and Crafts movement . The daughter of John Thackray Bunce -- a patron of Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery and editor of the Birmingham Post during its Liberal heyday -- Bunce was born in Birmingham and educated at home . She studied at the Birmingham School of Art in the 1880s , first exhibiting artworks with the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists in 1874 and with the Royal Academy from 1887 . She was elected as an associate of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists in 1888 and many of her works were displayed in a number of Birmingham churches . Her earliest known work is The Sitting Room -LRB- 1887 -RRB- , and in 1893 Bunce was one of the artists invited to contribute murals to hang in Birmingham Town Hall . Her initial style was that of the Birmingham School , where she was a prizewinning student during the 1880s . Her work became increasingly influences by Burne-Jones , Rossetti and the Pre-Raphaelites , and was characterised by strong figure drawing and a clear use of colour . Later in her life she painted a series of decorative pieces in churches , often alongside metalwork by her sister Myra Bunce . She exhibited her work across England between the years 1887 and 1912 in London , Manchester , Birmingham and Liverpool . Her reredos in the church of St Alban 's , Bordesley features many species of birds . Bunce lived all of her life in Edgbaston and died unmarried . A Birmingham Civic Society blue plaque in her honour was unveiled at St Alban 's church in September 2015 , by the Lord Mayor of Birmingham . ", "Birmingham bus route 50 operates in Birmingham , England . It operates from Central Birmingham to Druids Heath via Moseley , Kings Heath and Maypole along Alcester Road , it is one of the busiest bus routes in Europe . Route 50 was introduced in 1949 and is currently served by National Express West Midlands and Diamond Bus . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dharmesh_Darshan", "Raja_Hindustani", "Naanu_Naane", "Gaja_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Rainbow_-LRB-2016_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Dharmesh Darshan -LRB- full name Dharmesh Darshan Sabharwal -RRB- is an Indian filmmaker , film director and writer who works in Bollywood . ", "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Naanu Naane -LRB- English : Me , Myself -RRB- is a 2002 movie directed by D. Rajendra Babu starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in leading roles . The movie is a remake of Hindi movie Raja Hindustani . ", "Gaja is a 2008 Indian Kannada-language film directed by K. Madesha and produced by Srinivasa Murthy and Suresh Gowda . The film stars Darshan , Navya Nair and Devaraj . Producers of the film claimed that the film is based on a story by novelist P. Ramachandra Rao -LRB- Chandu -RRB- . The film is a remake of the 2005 Telugu film Bhadra which was also remade in 2006 in Tamil as Saravana . The movie is also dubbed into Hindi as Gajja Thakur . ", "Ran Dedunnak -LRB- The Rainbow -RRB- is a 2016 Sri Lankan Sinhala masala film directed by Nalin Rajapakshe and produced by Raja Balasooriya for Moonlight Films . It stars Roshan Ranawana and new comer Tanasha Satharasinghe in lead roles along with Rex Kodippili and Kumara Thirimadura . Music composed by Udaya Sri Wickramasinghe . It is the 1259th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sleepers", "Kevin_Bacon", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Hollow_Man", "Patriots_Day_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Patriots Day is a 2016 American drama-thriller film about the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and the subsequent terrorist manhunt . Directed by Peter Berg and written by Berg , Matt Cook and Joshua Zetumer , the film is based on the book Boston Strong by Casey Sherman and Dave Wedge . It stars Mark Wahlberg , J. K. Simmons , John Goodman , Kevin Bacon and Michelle Monaghan . Principal photography began on March 29 , 2016 , in Quincy and Boston , Massachusetts . The film premiered on November 17 , 2016 , at the AFI Fest . Distributed by CBS Films and Lionsgate , Patriots Day was released in Boston , New York and Los Angeles on December 21 , 2016 , followed by a nationwide expansion on January 13 , 2017 . It was a box office disappointment , grossing $ 48.3 million worldwide against its budget of $ 45 million , but received positive reviews for Berg 's direction and the performances of its cast , and was chosen by the National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 2016 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Theresa_May", "Maria_Theresa", "Gottfried_Finger", "Bicton,_South_Shropshire", "Millennium_Bank" ]

[ "Theresa Mary May -LRB- née Brasier ; born 1 October 1956 -RRB- is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2016 . She has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Maidenhead since 1997 and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2016 . She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative leader after Margaret Thatcher . The daughter of a vicar , May grew up in Oxfordshire . From 1977 until 1983 , she worked for the Bank of England , and from 1985 until 1997 at the Association for Payment Clearing Services , also serving as a councillor for Durnsford in Merton . After unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and 1994 , she was elected as the MP for Maidenhead in the 1997 general election . From 1999 to 2010 , May held a number of roles in the Shadow Cabinets of William Hague , Iain Duncan Smith , Michael Howard and David Cameron , including Shadow Transport Secretary and Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary . She was also Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2003 . After the formation of a coalition government following the 2010 general election , May was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities , giving up the latter role in 2012 . Reappointed after the Conservative victory in the 2015 general election , she went on to become the longest-serving Home Secretary since James Chuter Ede over 60 years previously . During her tenure she pursued reform of the Police Federation , implemented a harder line on drugs policy including the banning of khat , oversaw the introduction of elected Police and Crime Commissioners , the deportation of Abu Qatada , the creation of the National Crime Agency and brought in additional restrictions on immigration . Following Cameron 's resignation on 24 June 2016 , May successfully contested the Conservative leadership contest and became Prime Minister on 13 July . As Prime Minister , May 's focus has primarily been on withdrawing the UK from the European Union . On 18 April 2017 , May announced a snap general election for 8 June . ", "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Gottfried Finger -LRB- ca. 1655-6 -- buried 31 August 1730 -RRB- , also Godfrey Finger , was a Moravian Baroque composer . He was also a virtuoso on the Viol , and many of his compositions were for the instrument . He also wrote operas . Finger was born in Olomouc , modern-day Czech Republic , and worked for the court of James II of England before becoming a freelance composer . The fact that Finger owned a copy of the musical score of the work Chelys by the Flemish composer Carolus Hacquart suggests that the two composers may have worked together in England . After a contest in London to set William Congreve 's The Judgement of Paris as an opera , in which Finger came in fourth place , he left England and moved to Germany . He died in Mannheim . ", "Bicton is a village in south west Shropshire , England , one mile north of Clun . Bicton Castle is a motte and bailey dating from the 11th or 12th century . The ditch and outer bank remain only on the south east side as other parts have been dug away during gravel extraction . This small castle may have been held by a minor knight who held the local land in return for duties at Clun Castle , but its prime function was probably as a manorial centre for the flat area of surrounding farmland . ", "Millennium Bank may refer to : Millennium Bank , a bank in Greece Millennium BCP , a Portuguese bank that was founded in 1985 Millennium bim , the largest bank in Mozambique Millennium Seed Bank Partnership , an international conservation project " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Fortus", "Hollywood_Rose", "Axl_Rose", "Ole_Beich", "Slash_-LRB-musician-RRB-" ]

[ "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Ole Beich -LRB- January 1 , 1955 -- October 16 , 1991 -RRB- was a Danish musician best known as the bass guitarist for the original lineups of L.A. Guns and Guns N ' Roses . ", "Saul Hudson -LRB- born July 23 , 1965 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Slash , is a British-American musician and songwriter . He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s . During his later years with Guns N ' Roses , Slash formed the side project Slash 's Snakepit . After leaving Guns N ' Roses in 1996 , he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver , which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s . Slash has since released three solo albums : Slash -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , featuring an array of famous guest musicians , and Apocalyptic Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and World on Fire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , recorded with his band , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . He returned to Guns N ' Roses in 2016 , nearly 20 years after he had left . Slash has received critical acclaim and is considered as one of the greatest rock guitarists . Time Magazine named him runner-up on their list of `` The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players '' in 2009 , while Rolling Stone Magazine placed him at No. 65 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2011 . Guitar World ranked his guitar solo in `` November Rain '' No. 6 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos '' in 2008 , and Total Guitar placed his riff in `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' at No. 1 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Riffs '' in 2004 . During 2010 Gibson Guitar Corporation ranked Slash as No. 34 on their `` Top 50 Guitarists of All Time '' , while their readers landed him No. 9 on Gibson 's `` Top 25 Guitarists of All Time '' . In 2012 , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses ' classic line-up . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Licymnius", "Lysidice_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Zeus", "Aletes,_son_of_Hippotes" ]

[ "Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ", "In Greek mythology , Licymnius -LRB- -LSB- lɪˈsɪmniəs -RSB- Λικύμνιος -RRB- was a good friend of Heracles ' and an illegitimate son of Electryon , King of Tiryns and Mycenae in the Argolid -LRB- which makes him half-brother of Alcmene , mother of Heracles -RRB- . His mother is given as Mideia , a Phrygian woman . One source mentions Alco as his sister . Licymnius was the only one of Electryon 's sons to return home after the unsuccessful war against the Taphians and Teleboans . Licymnius married Perimede , daughter of Alcaeus and sister of Amphitryon , and became the father of Melas , Argius and Oeonus . Licymnius accompanied Amphitryon when the latter was expelled from the Argolid and fled to Thebes . According to one story , found in the Iliad , he was accidentally killed in his old age by Heracles ' son Tlepolemus , when the latter was beating his servant with a stick and Licymnius ran in between -LRB- or else Tlepolemus and Licymnius had a quarrel over a certain matter -RRB- . Pausanias mentions his tomb in Argos . ", "Lysidice is the name of several women in Greek mythology . Lysidice , daughter of Thespius and Megamede , mother of a son Teles by Heracles . Lysidice , daughter of Pelops and Hippodamia . She married Mestor and became the mother of Hippothoe . She was also sometimes said to be the mother of Alcmene , by Electryon . Lysidice , daughter of Coronus , mother of Philaeus by Ajax the Great . Lysidice of Athens , one of the would-be sacrificial victims of Minotaur . ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "Aletes was a son of Hippotes , of Dorian ancestry , and a fifth-generation descendant of Heracles . He is said to have defeated in battle the Corinthians , taken possession of Corinth , and to have expelled the Sisyphids thirty years after the first invasion of the Peloponnesus by the Heraclids . His family , sometimes called the Aletidae , maintained themselves at Corinth down to the time of Bacchis -LRB- that is , late 10th century BC -RRB- . Velleius Paterculus calls him a descendant of Heracles , but of the sixth generation . He received an oracle , promising him the sovereignty of Athens if during the war , which was then going on , its king should remain uninjured . This oracle became known at Athens , and the Athenian king Codrus sacrificed himself to preserve the city . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Numenius_of_Apamea", "Holkos", "Crito_of_Alopece", "Elimaea", "Martin_Robertson" ]

[ "Numenius of Apamea was a Greek philosopher , who lived in Apamea in Syria and flourished during the latter half of the 2nd century AD . He was a Neopythagorean and forerunner of the Neoplatonists . ", "A Holkoi was an instrument which dragged or hauled ships on land in ancient times . The Greeks and Egyptians were first people to use this instrument . Category : Ships of ancient Greece ", "Crito of Alopece -LRB- -LSB- ˈkraɪtoʊ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈkriːtoʊ -RSB- ; Κρίτων Άλωπεκῆθεν , gen. : Κρίτωνος , Kríton Alōpekēthen ; c. 469 -- 4th century BCE -RRB- was an ancient Athenian agriculturist depicted in the Socratic literature of Plato and Xenophon , where he appears as a faithful and lifelong companion of the philosopher Socrates . Although the later tradition of ancient scholarship attributed philosophical works to Crito , modern scholars do not consider him to have been an active philosopher , but rather a member of Socrates ' inner circle through childhood memes . ", "Elimaea can refer to : Elimiotis , a region in ancient Greece Elimaea , a genus of bush crickets or katydids ", "Charles Martin Robertson -LRB- 11 September 1911 -- 26 December 2004 -RRB- was a British classical scholar and poet . He specialised in the art and archaeology of Ancient Greece . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Will_Sampson", "Andrew_Mamedoff", "Louise_Fletcher", "Madeleine_Sylvain-Bouchereau" ]

[ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry . ", "William `` Will '' Sampson , Jr. -LRB- September 27 , 1933 -- June 3 , 1987 -RRB- was a Native American painter , actor , and rodeo performer . He is best known for his performance as Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , as well as for his role as Taylor in Poltergeist II : The Other Side and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic The Outlaw Josey Wales . ", "Flight lieutenant Andrew Beck Mamedoff -LRB- 12 August 19128 October 1941 -RRB- , known as Andy , was an American pilot who flew with the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain in World War II . He was one of 11 American pilots who flew with RAF Fighter Command between 10 July and 31 October 1940 , thereby qualifying for the Battle of Britain clasp to the 1939 -- 45 campaign star . ", "Estelle Louise Fletcher -LRB- born July 22 , 1934 -RRB- is an Academy Award-winning , American film and television actress . She initially debuted in the television series Yancy Derringer in 1958 . Also in 1959 she played a young mother on the TV series `` Wagon Train '' in , `` The Andrew Hale Story '' , before being cast in Robert Altman 's Thieves Like Us -LRB- 1974 -RRB- . The following year , Fletcher gained international recognition for her performance as Nurse Ratched in the 1975 film One Flew over the Cuckoo 's Nest , for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress , BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress . She became only the third actress to win an Academy Award , BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award for a single performance , after Audrey Hepburn and Liza Minnelli . Other notable film roles include Exorcist II : The Heretic -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Brainstorm -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Firestarter -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Flowers in the Attic -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , 2 Days in the Valley -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and Cruel Intentions -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Later into her career , Fletcher returned to television , appearing as Vedek and later Kai Winn Adami in Star Trek : Deep Space Nine , as well as receiving Emmy nominations for her guest-starring roles in Picket Fences and Joan of Arcadia . Most recently , Fletcher has appeared in a recurring role on the Showtime television series Shameless in 2011 and 2012 , as Frank Gallagher 's foul-mouthed and hard-living mother who is serving a prison sentence for manslaughter . ", "Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau -LRB- 1905 -- 1970 -RRB- was a pioneering Haitian sociologist and educator . In 1934 , she was one of the principal founders of the Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale -LRB- Women 's Social Action League -RRB- , the first feminist organization in Haiti . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Epistemological_rupture", "Religion_in_Mauritius", "Bansi_Pandit", "List_of_science_fiction_universes", "Hinduism" ]

[ "Epistemological rupture -LRB- epistemological break or epistemological obstacle ; obstacle épistémologique , rupture épistémologique -RRB- , is a notion introduced in 1938 by French philosopher Gaston Bachelard , and later used by Louis Althusser . ", "Mauritius is a religiously diverse nation with Hinduism being the religion of about half the population . The people of Indian descent -LRB- Indo-Mauritian -RRB- follow mostly Hinduism and Islam . The Franco-Mauritians , Creoles and Sino-Mauritians follow Christianity . A minority of Sino-Mauritians also follow Buddhism and other Chinese-related religions . According to the 2011 census made by Statistics Mauritius , Hinduism is the major religion at 48.54 % , followed by Christianity at 31.70 % -LRB- with Catholicism as the largest Christian denomination at 26.26 % -RRB- , Islam 17.3 % and Buddhism 0.43 % in terms of number of adherents . ", "Bansi Pandit -LRB- Kashmir , June 1 , 1942 -RRB- is a writer and speaker on Hinduism . Originally from Kashmir , Pandit is a nuclear engineer and lives in Glen Ellyn , Illinois . He is the author of several well-received books , and has spent many years studying yoga and meditation . ", "Several fictional universes exist in science fiction that serve as backstage for renowned series of novels , short stories , motion pictures and games . This list includes : The Alliance-Union universe , by C. J. Cherryh The Babylon 5 universe , by J. Michael Straczynski The BattleTech universe , originally created by Jordan Weisman and Patrick Larkin and fleshed out by a multitude of other authors including Michael A. Stackpole , William H. Keith , Jr. , Blaine Lee Pardoe , and Loren L. Coleman The Brave Little Toaster Universe , by Thomas M. Disch The CoDominium universe , by Jerry Pournelle The Humanx Commonwealth Universe , by Alan Dean Foster The Culture universe , by Iain M. Banks The Dune universe , by Frank Herbert The Terro-Human Future History universe by H. Beam Piper The Eight Worlds , by John Varley The Enderverse , by Orson Scott Card The Familias Regnant universe , by Elizabeth Moon The Gallatin universe , by L. Neil Smith The Halo universe , by Bungie and 343 Industries The Heritage Universe , by Charles Sheffield The Heechee Saga , by Frederik Pohl The Hunger Games universe , by Suzanne Collins The Hyperion Universe , by Dan Simmons The Instrumentality of Mankind universe , by Cordwainer Smith Isaac 's Universe , by Isaac Asimov The Known Space universe , by Larry Niven The Liaden universe , by Sharon Lee and Steve Miller The Long Earth , by Terry Pratchett and Stephen Baxter The Lunar Chronicles universe , by Marissa Meyer The Mass Effect universe , by BioWare The Noon Universe , by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky The Old Man 's War universe , by John Scalzi The Red Dwarf universe , by Rob Grant and Doug Naylor The Revelation Space universe , by Alastair Reynolds The Robot-Empire-Foundation universe , by Isaac Asimov The Whatever Happened to ... Robot Jones ? universe , created by Greg Miller The Sector General universe by James White The StarCraft universe , by Blizzard Entertainment The Star Trek universe , by Gene Roddenberry The Star Wars expanded universe , by George Lucas The Uplift Universe , by David Brin The Warhammer 40,000 universe by Games Workshop The Whoniverse The Xeelee universe , by Stephen Baxter The Zones of Thought universe , by Vernor Vinge The X-Universe , by Egosoft ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Live_Nation_Entertainment", "Ticketmaster", "Northern_Cherokee_Nation_of_the_Old_Louisiana_Territory", "Toyota_Amphitheatre", "The_Embassy_Tapes" ]

[ "Live Nation Entertainment is an American global entertainment company , formed from the merger of Live Nation and Ticketmaster . It owns , leases , operates , has booking rights for and/or equity interests in a large number of U.S. entertainment venues . The leadership consists of Greg Maffei -LRB- chief executive officer of Liberty Media -RRB- as chairman and Canadian Michael Rapino -LRB- previously chief executive officer of Live Nation -RRB- as president and CEO of the company . The merger that formed the company was opposed by members of the United States Congress , business rivals , and the Computer & Communications Industry Association -LRB- CCIA -RRB- , whose members include Google , Oracle , Microsoft , Yahoo , Intuit , and eBay . The merger initially received regulatory approval in Norway and Turkey in 2009 . In October 2009 , the United Kingdom 's Competition Commission provisionally ruled against the merger . On December 22 , 2009 , the Competition Commission reversed its decision and cleared the proposed merger . The United States Justice Department approved the merger on January 25 , 2010 , with some conditions to which both parties agreed . As part of the agreement with governments to merge , Ticketmaster had to sell its ownership in its self-ticketing company , Paciolan and Live Nation Entertainment was placed under a 10-year court order prohibiting it from retaliating against venues that choose to accept competitors ' ticket-selling contracts , and it `` must allow venues that sign deals elsewhere to take consumer ticketing data with them '' . In addition , the new company had to license a copy of its ticketing software to two companies -- Anschutz Entertainment Group -LRB- AEG -RRB- and either Comcast Spectacor or another `` suitable '' company -- so that both companies could compete `` head-to-head '' with Ticketmaster for venues ' business . AEG was given the option after five years to buy the software , replacing it with something else , or partnering with another ticketing company . Live Nation Entertainment bought AC Entertainment , a Knoxville Tennessee music company in October 2016 . ", "Ticketmaster Entertainment , Inc. is an American ticket sales -LRB- primary ticket outlet -RRB- and distribution company based in West Hollywood , California , with operations in many countries around the world . In 2010 it merged with Live Nation -LRB- events promoter -RRB- to become Live Nation Entertainment . As a primary ticket outlet , most US ticket sales for US venues are fulfilled at Ticketmaster 's two main fulfillment centers located in Charleston , West Virginia , and Pharr , Texas . Typically , Ticketmaster 's clients -LRB- promoters -RRB- control their events , and Ticketmaster acts as an agent , selling the tickets that the clients make available to them . On 10 January 2008 , Ticketmaster completed the acquisition of Paciolan Inc. , a developer of ticketing system applications and hosted ticketing systems , after litigation over the potential breach of antitrust laws . In January 2009 , Ticketmaster acquired a UK ticket exchange site , Getmein.com . Getmein is a ticket exchange site that allows sellers to list the tickets at whatever price they choose . Ticketmaster are well known thanks to a Channel 4 documentary to have staff using company credit cards to buy tickets for all events and then sell them on Getmein at double and triple face value in order to make more of a profit and rip genuine fans off and lead them to believe it is ticket touts doing so , despite having measures in place to stop touts using software to buy multiple tickets On 10 February 2009 , Ticketmaster and Live Nation , the largest concert promoter , officially announced their merger deal . After almost a year of review , the two companies merged on 25 January 2010 , under the name Live Nation Entertainment . To satisfy one of the United States Department of Justice 's conditions of approval for the merger , Ticketmaster sold Paciolan to Comcast Spectacor in March 2010 . ", "The Northern Cherokee Nation of the Old Louisiana Territory is a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- non-profit organization of individuals who self identify as Cherokee but have not been recognized as a government . Members live primarily in Kansas , Missouri , Arkansas , Oklahoma and Texas . The name of the group originated in 1991 describing a portion of the Northern Cherokee Nation 's members , along with the `` Northern Cherokee Nation of Arkansas and Missouri '' in the same year ; a separate splinter became the `` Sac River and White River Bands of the Chickamauga Cherokee Indian Nation of Arkansas and Missouri '' , which had its own split producing the `` Chickamauga Cherokee Nation White River Band '' . The original Northern Cherokee Nation claimed to have been organized since the late 18th century . The headquarters of this group is located in Columbia , Missouri . ", "Toyota Amphitheatre is an outdoor amphitheater , located near Plumas Lake and Wheatland , California in unincorporated Yuba County . It has a capacity of 18,500 , with 8,000 reserved seats and 10,500 unreserved lawn seats . It is used for concerts , stage shows and other special events . Amphitheatre corporate-sponsor is Toyota . Live Nation owns the venue ; it is a live-events company based in Beverly Hills , CA . ", "The Embassy Tapes is the third compilation album by the American punk rock band Nation of Ulysses . After releasing Plays Pretty for Baby in 1992 , the Nation of Ulysses began recording a third full-length album , but Steve Kroner separated with the band before the record was completed . The remaining quartet continued to record , but the group eventually dissolved before the record 's completion . In 2000 , six songs from those sessions , in addition to some live tracks , were compiled and released as The Embassy Tapes . Pictured on the cover of The Embassy Tapes are the Nation of Ulysses , minus Steve Kroner , posing in front of the National Cathedral in Washington , D.C. with a group of students from the National Cathedral School . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rachel_Platten", "Alice_Tan_Ridley", "No_Place_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Fame", "Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Rachel Ashley Platten -LRB- born May 20 , 1981 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter . She released three independent albums between 2003 and 2014 , before signing with Columbia Records in early 2015 . She rose to fame in 2015 with the release of the single `` Fight Song '' , which peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 , topped the UK Singles Chart and reached the top 10 of multiple charts worldwide . Platten won an Emmy Award for the live performance of the song on Good Morning America . Her major-label debut album , Wildfire , released in 2016 , was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America and featured the hits `` Stand by You '' and `` Better Place . '' ", "Alice Tan Ridley -LRB- born December 21 , 1952 -RRB- is an American gospel and R&B singer and the mother of actress Gabourey Sidibe . Ridley advanced to the semi-finals of the NBC television series America 's Got Talent , after previously winning $ 25,000 in the pilot episode of 30 Seconds to Fame . Ridley released her debut album Never Lost My Way at the age of 63 on September 15 , 2016 . ", "No Place is the third album by American post-hardcore band A Lot Like Birds , released October 29 , 2013 through Equal Vision Records . It is also the last album to feature both Michael Littlefield and Kurt Travis before leaving in 2016 . ", "The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' . ", "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Rachel_Platten", "Alice_Tan_Ridley", "No_Place_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Fame", "Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Rachel Ashley Platten -LRB- born May 20 , 1981 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter . She released three independent albums between 2003 and 2014 , before signing with Columbia Records in early 2015 . She rose to fame in 2015 with the release of the single `` Fight Song '' , which peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 , topped the UK Singles Chart and reached the top 10 of multiple charts worldwide . Platten won an Emmy Award for the live performance of the song on Good Morning America . Her major-label debut album , Wildfire , released in 2016 , was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America and featured the hits `` Stand by You '' and `` Better Place . '' ", "Alice Tan Ridley -LRB- born December 21 , 1952 -RRB- is an American gospel and R&B singer and the mother of actress Gabourey Sidibe . Ridley advanced to the semi-finals of the NBC television series America 's Got Talent , after previously winning $ 25,000 in the pilot episode of 30 Seconds to Fame . Ridley released her debut album Never Lost My Way at the age of 63 on September 15 , 2016 . ", "No Place is the third album by American post-hardcore band A Lot Like Birds , released October 29 , 2013 through Equal Vision Records . It is also the last album to feature both Michael Littlefield and Kurt Travis before leaving in 2016 . ", "The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' . ", "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Meghan_Markle", "The_Real_Housewives_of_Orange_County_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "2006–07_Mercyhurst_Lakers_women's_ice_hockey_season", "Sledgehammer_-LRB-Fifth_Harmony_song-RRB-", "Underhook" ]

[ "Rachel Meghan Markle -LRB- born August 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , humanitarian , and activist . She was born and raised in Los Angeles , California . Since 2011 , she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series Suits and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller Fringe . In 2016 , Markle was appointed a Global Ambassador for World Vision Canada , worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women , and was a United Nations Women 's advocate for political participation and leadership . ", "The eleventh season of The Real Housewives of Orange County , an American reality television series , is broadcast on Bravo . It aired June 20 , 2016 , until November 21 , 2016 , and is primarily filmed in Orange County , California . Its executive producers are Adam Karpel , Alex Baskin , Douglas Ross , Gregory Stewart , Scott Dunlop , Stephanie Boyriven and Andy Cohen . The Real Housewives of Orange County focuses on the lives of Vicki Gunvalson , Tamra Judge , Heather Dubrow , Shannon Beador , Meghan King Edmonds and Kelly Dodd . It consisted of 21 episodes ", "The 2006 -- 07 Mercyhurst Lakers women 's ice hockey team represented Mercyhurst College in the 2006 -- 07 NCAA Division I women 's ice hockey season . The Lakers were coached by Michael Sisti and went 11-0-1 in their conference . Mercyhurst had the second-best scoring defense in Division I in 2006-2007 . It would be the rookie season of Meghan Agosta . She was the first freshman ever to be in the Final 3 for the Patty Kazmaier Award . No other freshman had made it that far in voting . ", "`` Sledgehammer '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony . It was written by Jonas Jeberg , Meghan Trainor and Sean Douglas , and was produced by both Jeberg and Harvey Mason , Jr. . It was released on October 28 , 2014 as the second single from their debut studio album Reflection -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Musically , `` Sledgehammer '' is a synthpop and electronic dance song with new wave influences , lyrically , its about strong feelings for someone that are hard to ignore . Commercially , the song peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , making it their first top 40 entry . It also appeared on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Pop Songs charts at numbers 21 and 36 respectively . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 26 , 2015 . In Canada , it reached a peak of number 63 on the Canadian Hot 100 . An accompanying music video for the song , choreographed and directed by Fatima Robinson , was released on the band 's Vevo page . They first performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show and would make later appearances on Good Morning America , Access Hollywood Live , The Talk , the Today Show and The Ellen DeGeneres Show . ", "An underhook is a clinch hold that is used in grappling to control the opponent . It is performed from any direction by putting an arm under the opponent 's arm , and holding the opponent 's midsection or upper body . Having an underhook with one arm is called a single underhook , while having underhooks with both arms is known as double underhooks . The typical response to an underhook is to try to break it , or to establish an overhook . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Bleed_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Darwin_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Jareth", "Thea_-LRB-New-Gen-RRB-" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "The Bleed is a fictional interdimensional realm , a comic book construct that appears in books published by DC Comics . It first appeared in Stormwatch -LRB- vol . 2 -RRB- # 7 -LRB- May 1998 -RRB- , and was created by Warren Ellis and Bryan Hitch . ", "Darwin -LRB- born Armando Muñoz -RRB- is a mutant superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He first appeared in X-Men : Deadly Genesis # 2 , and was created by writer Ed Brubaker and artist Pete Woods . Darwin appears in X-Men : First Class where he is played by actor Edi Gathegi . ", "Jareth , the Goblin King is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the 1986 fantasy movie Labyrinth . Jareth -LRB- David Bowie -RRB- is a powerful and mysterious being who has an antagonistic yet strangely flirtatious relationship with Sarah -LRB- Jennifer Connelly -RRB- , the film 's protagonist . He also appears in the film 's adaptations , including the Marvel comic books , story book , graphic novel , novelization , video game , coloring books , and photo album . ", "Thea is a fictional character that appears in the NEW-GEN comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Chris Matonti , J.D. Matonti , and Julia Coppola , she first appeared in NEW-GEN # 1 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She is the wife of Gabriel , mother to the twins Sean and Chris , and one of principal educators for the A.P.N.G. " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Bleed_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Darwin_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Jareth", "Thea_-LRB-New-Gen-RRB-" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "The Bleed is a fictional interdimensional realm , a comic book construct that appears in books published by DC Comics . It first appeared in Stormwatch -LRB- vol . 2 -RRB- # 7 -LRB- May 1998 -RRB- , and was created by Warren Ellis and Bryan Hitch . ", "Darwin -LRB- born Armando Muñoz -RRB- is a mutant superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He first appeared in X-Men : Deadly Genesis # 2 , and was created by writer Ed Brubaker and artist Pete Woods . Darwin appears in X-Men : First Class where he is played by actor Edi Gathegi . ", "Jareth , the Goblin King is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the 1986 fantasy movie Labyrinth . Jareth -LRB- David Bowie -RRB- is a powerful and mysterious being who has an antagonistic yet strangely flirtatious relationship with Sarah -LRB- Jennifer Connelly -RRB- , the film 's protagonist . He also appears in the film 's adaptations , including the Marvel comic books , story book , graphic novel , novelization , video game , coloring books , and photo album . ", "Thea is a fictional character that appears in the NEW-GEN comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Chris Matonti , J.D. Matonti , and Julia Coppola , she first appeared in NEW-GEN # 1 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She is the wife of Gabriel , mother to the twins Sean and Chris , and one of principal educators for the A.P.N.G. " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Bleed_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Darwin_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Jareth", "Thea_-LRB-New-Gen-RRB-" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "The Bleed is a fictional interdimensional realm , a comic book construct that appears in books published by DC Comics . It first appeared in Stormwatch -LRB- vol . 2 -RRB- # 7 -LRB- May 1998 -RRB- , and was created by Warren Ellis and Bryan Hitch . ", "Darwin -LRB- born Armando Muñoz -RRB- is a mutant superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He first appeared in X-Men : Deadly Genesis # 2 , and was created by writer Ed Brubaker and artist Pete Woods . Darwin appears in X-Men : First Class where he is played by actor Edi Gathegi . ", "Jareth , the Goblin King is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the 1986 fantasy movie Labyrinth . Jareth -LRB- David Bowie -RRB- is a powerful and mysterious being who has an antagonistic yet strangely flirtatious relationship with Sarah -LRB- Jennifer Connelly -RRB- , the film 's protagonist . He also appears in the film 's adaptations , including the Marvel comic books , story book , graphic novel , novelization , video game , coloring books , and photo album . ", "Thea is a fictional character that appears in the NEW-GEN comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Chris Matonti , J.D. Matonti , and Julia Coppola , she first appeared in NEW-GEN # 1 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She is the wife of Gabriel , mother to the twins Sean and Chris , and one of principal educators for the A.P.N.G. " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Bleed_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Darwin_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Jareth", "Thea_-LRB-New-Gen-RRB-" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "The Bleed is a fictional interdimensional realm , a comic book construct that appears in books published by DC Comics . It first appeared in Stormwatch -LRB- vol . 2 -RRB- # 7 -LRB- May 1998 -RRB- , and was created by Warren Ellis and Bryan Hitch . ", "Darwin -LRB- born Armando Muñoz -RRB- is a mutant superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He first appeared in X-Men : Deadly Genesis # 2 , and was created by writer Ed Brubaker and artist Pete Woods . Darwin appears in X-Men : First Class where he is played by actor Edi Gathegi . ", "Jareth , the Goblin King is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the 1986 fantasy movie Labyrinth . Jareth -LRB- David Bowie -RRB- is a powerful and mysterious being who has an antagonistic yet strangely flirtatious relationship with Sarah -LRB- Jennifer Connelly -RRB- , the film 's protagonist . He also appears in the film 's adaptations , including the Marvel comic books , story book , graphic novel , novelization , video game , coloring books , and photo album . ", "Thea is a fictional character that appears in the NEW-GEN comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Chris Matonti , J.D. Matonti , and Julia Coppola , she first appeared in NEW-GEN # 1 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She is the wife of Gabriel , mother to the twins Sean and Chris , and one of principal educators for the A.P.N.G. " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Bleed_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Darwin_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Jareth", "Thea_-LRB-New-Gen-RRB-" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "The Bleed is a fictional interdimensional realm , a comic book construct that appears in books published by DC Comics . It first appeared in Stormwatch -LRB- vol . 2 -RRB- # 7 -LRB- May 1998 -RRB- , and was created by Warren Ellis and Bryan Hitch . ", "Darwin -LRB- born Armando Muñoz -RRB- is a mutant superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He first appeared in X-Men : Deadly Genesis # 2 , and was created by writer Ed Brubaker and artist Pete Woods . Darwin appears in X-Men : First Class where he is played by actor Edi Gathegi . ", "Jareth , the Goblin King is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the 1986 fantasy movie Labyrinth . Jareth -LRB- David Bowie -RRB- is a powerful and mysterious being who has an antagonistic yet strangely flirtatious relationship with Sarah -LRB- Jennifer Connelly -RRB- , the film 's protagonist . He also appears in the film 's adaptations , including the Marvel comic books , story book , graphic novel , novelization , video game , coloring books , and photo album . ", "Thea is a fictional character that appears in the NEW-GEN comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Chris Matonti , J.D. Matonti , and Julia Coppola , she first appeared in NEW-GEN # 1 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She is the wife of Gabriel , mother to the twins Sean and Chris , and one of principal educators for the A.P.N.G. " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Dione_-LRB-Titaness-RRB-", "Aphrodite", "Zeus", "Anchises", "Aetna_-LRB-nymph-RRB-" ]

[ "Dione -LRB- -LSB- daɪˈoʊni -RSB- Διώνη , Diōnē -RRB- was an ancient Greek goddess , an oracular Titaness primarily known from Book V of Homer 's Iliad , where she tends to the wounds suffered by her daughter Aphrodite . One source describes her as an ancient wife of Zeus . ", "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . ", "Aetna -LRB- Greek : Αἴτνη -RRB- was in Greek and Roman mythology a Sicilian nymph , and according to Alcimus , a daughter of Uranus and Gaia , or of Briareus . Stephanus of Byzantium , says that according to one account Aetna was a daughter of Oceanus . Simonides said that she had acted as arbitrator between Hephaestus and Demeter respecting the possession of Sicily . By Zeus or Hephaestus she became the mother of the Palici . Mount Aetna in Sicily was believed to have derived its name from her , and under it Zeus buried Typhon , Enceladus , or Briareus . The mountain itself was believed to be the place in which Hephaestus and the Cyclops made the thunderbolts for Zeus . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Ted_Gibson", "Madeleine_Damerment", "Jordan_Hinson", "Sara_Webb" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Ted Gibson is a celebrity hairdresser with a salon in New York City . He is the hair expert on the cable show What Not to Wear . Notable clients include Anne Hathaway , Renée Zellweger , Kate Gosselin , Zoe Saldana , Ashley Greene and the fashion houses Chanel and Prada . ", "Madeleine Zoe Damerment -LRB- 11 November 1917 -- 13 September 1944 -RRB- was a World War II spy and Special Operations Executive -LRB- SOE -RRB- agent . ", "Jordan Danielle Hinson -LRB- born June 4 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Zoe Carter on the science fiction series Eureka . ", "Sara Webb is an American professional ballet dancer and a principal dancer with the Houston Ballet -LRB- 1997 -- present -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Firefox", "GeeksPhone_Peak", "SkaDate", "List_of_video_hosting_services", "Sony_Vaio_AR_series" ]

[ "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "The GeeksPhone Peak is a low-end smartphone released by GeeksPhone in April 2013 . It is intended for software developers wanting to build and test mobile applications on the new Firefox OS , not for general consumers . The Peak and the entry-level Keon are the first commercially available mobile devices running Firefox OS . ", "SkaDate is an open-source social networking and dating software for the creation of online communities and online dating websites . The underlying core of the software employs Oxwall base , written in PHP/MySQL with Model View Controller pattern . The lowest versions required to run the software are PHP 5.3 , Apache2 , and MySQL 5.0 . The software architecture is written in the way to allow on-the-fly extension with native and third-party plugins available in the Oxwall Store , curated by Oxwall Foundation . ", "Video hosting services are websites or software which allow users to distribute their video clips . Other kinds of websites such as file hosting services , image hosting services and social network services might support video sharing as an enhancement to their primary mission , but in general they are not listed here . Many services have options for private sharing and other publication options . Video hosting services can be classified into several categories , among them : user-generated video sharing websites , video sharing platform / white label providers and web-based video editing . Websites that are solely search engines and do not host their video content -LRB- such as Singingfish -RRB- are not included . Some services may charge a fee , but most are available for free . Some websites offer commercialization features , such as partnership programs and the ability for users to offer pay-per-view for their videos . ", "Sony VAIO AR series was a range of high-end multimedia notebook computers from Sony introduced in June 2006 as the first laptop with integrated Blu-ray drive -LRB- top model , costing $ 3,499 at launch - double the base model -RRB- . It replaced the AX Series . It featured a 17 '' 16:10 widescreen LCD screen , with choice of 1440x900 or 1920x1200 resolutions -LRB- full HD 1080p capable -RRB- . It was replaced by the AW series . Launch specs were Intel Core Duo T2300 , T2400 or T2500 CPUs running at 1.66 , 1.86 or 2 GHz , Nvidia GeForce Go 7400 64MB , 7600 128MB , or 7600GT 256MB , with 160GB or RAID0 100Gb hard drives and 1GB of RAM . These computers have a 17-inch widescreen LCD display and weigh 8.8 pounds -LRB- 4 kg -RRB- ; because of this , they are the largest of the Sony VAIO computers and are considered to be desktop replacement computers . Being somewhere between a notebook computer and a desktop computer , it has exceptional functionality , considering they have the specifications equivalent to that of a desktop computer . However , as a result of its large size , it has a battery life between 1.5 hours and three hours ; this is considered low for a notebook computer but sufficient for a desktop replacement computer . Included in some models is also a movie pack , which consists of four predesignated feature films saved on the harddrive . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rob_McElhenney", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "Dennis_Nolan", "Dennis_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_400_metres" ]

[ "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "Dennis Nolan may refer to : Dennis Nolan -LRB- illustrator -RRB- -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , author , illustrator , and creator of Big Pig , and Monster Bubbles : A Counting Book Dennis Nolan -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- , Republican member of the Nevada Senate Dennis E. Nolan -LRB- 1872 -- 1956 -RRB- , United States Army general Dennis P. Nolan -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- , Engineer and Author , Space Shuttle Launching/landing facilities and Petroleum industry - fire protection subject matter expert . Author of 6 books . ", "Dennis is a given name -LRB- usually male -RRB- or surname . Dennis may also refer to : ", "These are the official results of the men 's 400 metres event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona , Spain . There were a total number of 69 participating athletes , with nine qualifying heats . In heat 2 of the semi-final round , Quincy Watts ran the number 2 time in history , 43.71 , only surpassed by the world record held by Butch Reynolds who had battled a drug suspension in the United States Olympic Trials . At those trials , Danny Everett had run the previous number time in history 43.81 , while Reynolds did not qualify . In heat 2 , Everett suffered a foot injury and hobbled home . In the final , Watts again improved the number 2 time in history while breaking the Olympic Record with his 43.50 win . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Rick_Ross", "Rather_You_Than_Me", "Magnificent", "Zucchero_Fornaciari_discography", "Speak_&_Spell_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ", "Rather You Than Me is the ninth studio album by American rapper Rick Ross . It was released on March 17 , 2017 , by Maybach Music Group and Epic Records . The album features guest appearances from Anthony Hamilton , Dej Loaf , Jeezy , Yo Gotti , Nas , Future , Gucci Mane , Meek Mill , Raphael Saadiq , Ty Dolla Sign , Wale , and Young Thug , among others . It was supported by two singles : `` I Think She Like Me '' and `` Trap Trap Trap '' . ", "Magnificent may refer to : HMS Magnificent , Royal Navy ships HMCS Magnificent -LRB- CVL 21 -RRB- , a Canadian ship `` Magnificent '' -LRB- Rick Ross song -RRB- , a song by Rick Ross from his 2009 album Deeper Than Rap `` Magnificent '' -LRB- U2 song -RRB- , a song by U2 from their 2009 album No Line on the Horizon Magnificent ! , a 1969 album by jazz pianist Barry Harris ", "The discography of Zucchero , an Italian rock blues singer-songwriter , consists of twelve studio albums , one soundtrack album , seven compilation albums , two live albums and more than sixty singles . In 1993 , Zucchero has also released a studio album with the band Adelmo e i suoi Sorapis , also including Equipe 84 's Maurizio Vandelli and Pooh 's Dodi Battaglia . Zucchero 's first two studio albums did n't reach commercial success and failed to chart in Italy , while 1986 's Rispetto entered the Top 10 in his homecountry , where it sold more than 300,000 copies . Its follow-up , titled Blue 's , became the best-selling album in Italy of 1987 , while 1989 's Oro Incenso & Birra was certified eight-times platinum in Italy . For the latter as of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies worldwide . In 1991 , Zucchero released his self-titled compilation , featuring the English-language version of some of his biggest hits , including the single `` Senza una donna -LRB- Without a Woman -RRB- '' , a duet with Paul Young which charted in the Top 5 in the United Kingdom and United States and topped the European Hot 100 . The album Spirito DiVino , released in 1995 , has sold more than 2,500,000 copies worldwide and was certified Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for European sales exceeding 1,000,000 units . The following studio albums were also million selling . As of 2012 , Zucchero has released 8 Italian number-one studio albums , including his last effort Chocabeck , and 4 Italian number-one compilation albums , including 1998 's The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari 's Greatest Hits , which was certified triple platinum in Europe , and 2004 's Zu & Co. , which was also certified platinum in Europe . Zucchero has sold over 50 million records around the world . ", "Speak & Spell is the debut studio album by the English electronic band Depeche Mode , released on 5 October 1981 by Mute Records . The album peaked at number 10 in the UK Albums Chart . This is the band 's only album with Vince Clarke and as a result , was much lighter in tone than future Depeche Mode albums . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Rick_Ross", "Rather_You_Than_Me", "Magnificent", "Zucchero_Fornaciari_discography", "Speak_&_Spell_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ", "Rather You Than Me is the ninth studio album by American rapper Rick Ross . It was released on March 17 , 2017 , by Maybach Music Group and Epic Records . The album features guest appearances from Anthony Hamilton , Dej Loaf , Jeezy , Yo Gotti , Nas , Future , Gucci Mane , Meek Mill , Raphael Saadiq , Ty Dolla Sign , Wale , and Young Thug , among others . It was supported by two singles : `` I Think She Like Me '' and `` Trap Trap Trap '' . ", "Magnificent may refer to : HMS Magnificent , Royal Navy ships HMCS Magnificent -LRB- CVL 21 -RRB- , a Canadian ship `` Magnificent '' -LRB- Rick Ross song -RRB- , a song by Rick Ross from his 2009 album Deeper Than Rap `` Magnificent '' -LRB- U2 song -RRB- , a song by U2 from their 2009 album No Line on the Horizon Magnificent ! , a 1969 album by jazz pianist Barry Harris ", "The discography of Zucchero , an Italian rock blues singer-songwriter , consists of twelve studio albums , one soundtrack album , seven compilation albums , two live albums and more than sixty singles . In 1993 , Zucchero has also released a studio album with the band Adelmo e i suoi Sorapis , also including Equipe 84 's Maurizio Vandelli and Pooh 's Dodi Battaglia . Zucchero 's first two studio albums did n't reach commercial success and failed to chart in Italy , while 1986 's Rispetto entered the Top 10 in his homecountry , where it sold more than 300,000 copies . Its follow-up , titled Blue 's , became the best-selling album in Italy of 1987 , while 1989 's Oro Incenso & Birra was certified eight-times platinum in Italy . For the latter as of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies worldwide . In 1991 , Zucchero released his self-titled compilation , featuring the English-language version of some of his biggest hits , including the single `` Senza una donna -LRB- Without a Woman -RRB- '' , a duet with Paul Young which charted in the Top 5 in the United Kingdom and United States and topped the European Hot 100 . The album Spirito DiVino , released in 1995 , has sold more than 2,500,000 copies worldwide and was certified Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for European sales exceeding 1,000,000 units . The following studio albums were also million selling . As of 2012 , Zucchero has released 8 Italian number-one studio albums , including his last effort Chocabeck , and 4 Italian number-one compilation albums , including 1998 's The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari 's Greatest Hits , which was certified triple platinum in Europe , and 2004 's Zu & Co. , which was also certified platinum in Europe . Zucchero has sold over 50 million records around the world . ", "Speak & Spell is the debut studio album by the English electronic band Depeche Mode , released on 5 October 1981 by Mute Records . The album peaked at number 10 in the UK Albums Chart . This is the band 's only album with Vince Clarke and as a result , was much lighter in tone than future Depeche Mode albums . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "ZEPLIN-III", "Pili_annulati", "Ethmia_subnigritaenia", "Talkhan" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "Pili annulati -LRB- also known as `` Ringed hair '' -RRB- is a genetic trait in which the hair seems banded by alternating segments of light and dark color when seen in reflected light . ", "Ethmia subnigritaenia is a moth in the Depressariidae family . It is found in Mexico . The length of the forewings is 11.4-12 .3 mm . The ground color of the forewings is whitish gray , infused with dark grayish clouding , slightly less so on the dorsal and terminal areas . The ground color of the hindwings is semitranslucent whitish , becoming pale brownish in the apical area . ", "Talkhan is an Afghan local sweet , made from walnut and red or white mulberry . Talkhan are said to resemble chocolate , only they are lighter and coarser . Talkhan is mainly produced in the Hindukush mountain valleys , specially Panjshir Province . During the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan , talkhan was an important portable energy source for the Mujahaddin fighting against the Russians . Easy to make and with a long shelf life , this original `` energy bar '' kept hundreds of fighters from starving in the rugged mountains of Panjshir . There are reports of Russian soldiers claiming that the Mujahaddin were eating `` stones '' due to that hardness of dried talkhan and the light to dark brown color resulting from white and red mulberries used along with walnuts to make talkhan . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Talulah_Riley", "Terry_McMillan_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Kurt_Riley", "EMMA_-LRB-magazine-RRB-", "Pandora,_Ohio" ]

[ "Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception . ", "Terry Lee McMillan -LRB- October 12 , 1953 in Lexington , North Carolina -- February 2 , 2007 -RRB- was an American country musician who played harmonica and percussion . In 1973 , he became a member of Eddy Raven 's band in Nashville , and worked with Raven until 1974 . He then started working with Chet Atkins playing harmonica with his touring show . Later , he toured with Jerry Reed and Jeannie C. Riley before becoming a very in-demand session musician . In the 1970s , he appeared on many albums including the recordings of Mickey Newbury and Gary Stewart . ", "Kurt Riley is an American rock and roll songwriter , performer , and musician , based in Ithaca , New York . ", "EMMA is a German feminist magazine . Its print edition is published every two months in Cologne , Germany . ", "Pandora is a village in Putnam County , Ohio , United States , located on the Riley Creek . The population was 1,153 at the 2010 census . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "United_States_dollar", "Hardworking_families", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "Reserve_currency" ]

[ "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "The phrase `` hardworking families '' or `` working families '' is an example of a glittering generality in contemporary political discourse . It is used in the politics of the United Kingdom and of the United States , and was heavily used by the political parties in the campaign of the United Kingdom general election , 2005 and the Australian federal election , 2007 where the Rudd Labor Party used the term extensively . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "United_States_dollar", "Hardworking_families", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "Reserve_currency" ]

[ "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "The phrase `` hardworking families '' or `` working families '' is an example of a glittering generality in contemporary political discourse . It is used in the politics of the United Kingdom and of the United States , and was heavily used by the political parties in the campaign of the United Kingdom general election , 2005 and the Australian federal election , 2007 where the Rudd Labor Party used the term extensively . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]