Datasets:

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_bm25_distilbert

like 0

[ "KGB", "Vladimir_Kazantsev_-LRB-athlete-RRB-", "Lyubov_Brezhneva", "Military_Service_Act_1916", "M1_gas_mask" ]

[ "The KGB , an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti -LRB- -LSB- Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности , a = ru-KGB . ogg , p = kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ -RSB- , translated in English as Committee for State Security -RRB- , was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991 . Formed in 1954 , as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as the Cheka , NKGB , and MGB , the committee was attached to the Council of Ministers . It was the chief government agency of `` union-republican jurisdiction '' , acting as internal security , intelligence , and secret police . Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia and consisted of many ministries , state committees , and state commissions . The KGB was a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations , similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops . While most of the KGB archives remain classified , two online documentary sources are available . Its main functions were foreign intelligence , counterintelligence , operative-investigatory activities , guarding the State Border of the USSR , guarding the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government , organization and ensuring of government communications as well as combating nationalism , dissent , and anti-Soviet activities . After the dissolution of the USSR , the KGB was split into the Federal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation . After breaking away from the Republic of Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian help , the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia established its own KGB -LRB- keeping this unreformed name -RRB- . ", "Vladimir Dmitriyevich Kazantsev -LRB- Владимир Дмитриевич Казанцев , 6 January 1923 -- 22 November 2007 -RRB- was a Russian long-distance runner who won a silver medal in the 3000 m steeplechase at the 1952 Olympics . He set world 's best times in this event in 1951 and 1952 and won the Soviet title in 1950 -- 53 . In the Olympic final he had a 20 m lead with 700 m remaining , but injured a tendon in a bad landing after a water jump , and was overtaken by Horace Ashenfelter . Ashenfelter was an FBI agent , while Kazantsev was a KGB officer who retired in the rank of lieutenant colonel . He fought as a private in the German-Soviet War at the Kalinin Front , was wounded in action in 1942 , and awarded the Order of the Great Patriotic War . Besides his KGB service Kazantsev taught physical education at the Soviet Police Academy and worked as an athletics coach , preparing the Soviet team to the 1964 Olympics . ", "Lyubov Yakovlevna Brezhneva was a niece of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev -LRB- an illegitimate but acknowledged daughter of Leonid 's brother , Yakov Brezhnev -RRB- . She was hounded by the KGB for many reasons including being somewhat liberal in her political philosophy and for being in love with a soldier from East Germany . She wrote a book about her experience called The World I Left Behind . She describes the hypocrisy of the Soviet system from the point of view of a member of the privileged elite . However , she also says that they were also prisoners of the system . She begged her father to protect her from the KGB , but he could do nothing and eventually the KGB beat her so severely as to cause a miscarriage . She described the two-tier system of shops and other goods that were available to members of the Soviet elite , in contrast with the barren shops available for the ordinary person . She described the aimless job she worked at an office where rooms full of people had nothing to do but file their fingernails . Some of her friends went off to work in hard labor simply because they could not stand being part of the system . She found a new boyfriend . She later fled to a Soviet satellite state and from there to the United States where she lives to this day . ", "For the 1917 Canadian Act of the same name , see Military Service Act -LRB- Canada -RRB- . The Military Service Act 1916 was an Act passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom during the First World War . ", "The M-1 -LRB- or M-59 -RRB- was a standard issue gas mask for troops in Yugoslavia , as well as for SFRY successor states -LRB- Bosnia , Croatia , Macedonia , Montenegro , Slovenia , Serbia -RRB- . It is a copy of the U.S. M-9 gas mask . It was also used by the Iraqi army in the Gulf War , where it was designated M-59 . It is OD green in color , and has a side-loading canister which uses a 60mm opening . The M-1 is not very common in the United States , as few were imported as surplus.There are different versions of the mask.MC-1 -LRB- civilian version -RRB- M-1 -LRB- civilian version but with oral nasal cup , and some things in the bag are different -RRB- and the m59 -LRB- the military version -RRB- . The filter doesnt have asbestos , but maybe chromium , altrough if it is not damaged it will not be harmful . M1 service used in World War Two Category : Gas masks Category : Military equipment of Bosnia and Herzegovina Category : Military equipment of Croatia Category : Military of the Republic of Macedonia Category : Military equipment of Montenegro Category : Military equipment of Slovenia Category : Military equipment of Serbia Category : Military equipment of Yugoslavia " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "IPhone_4", "IPhone_3GS", "IPhone_4S", "IPhone", "Google" ]

[ "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Cary_Elwes", "Cary_Township,_Wake_County,_North_Carolina", "The_Bishop's_Wife", "Morrisville,_North_Carolina", "A_Christmas_Carol_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ", "Cary Township -LRB- also designated Township 4 -RRB- is one of twenty townships within Wake County , North Carolina . As of the 2010 census , Cary Township had a population of 74,074 . Cary Township , occupying 83.9 sqkm in western Wake County , includes the bulk of the town of Cary and portions of the towns of Apex and Raleigh . Cary Township contains two high schools : Cary High School -LRB- public -RRB- and Cary Academy -LRB- private -RRB- . ", "The Bishop 's Wife , also known as Cary and the Bishop 's Wife , is a Samuel Goldwyn romantic comedy feature film from 1947 , starring Cary Grant , Loretta Young , and David Niven in a story about an angel who helps a bishop with his problems . The film was adapted by Leonardo Bercovici and Robert E. Sherwood from the 1928 novel of the same name by Robert Nathan , and was directed by Henry Koster . It was remade in 1996 as The Preacher 's Wife starring Denzel Washington , Whitney Houston , and Courtney B. Vance . ", "Morrisville is a town located in both Wake and Durham counties of the U.S. state of North Carolina . The population was 18,576 at the 2010 census . The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the town 's population to be 21,932 as of July 1 , 2013 . Morrisville is part of the Research Triangle metropolitan region . The regional name originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park , located midway between the cities of Raleigh and Durham . The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau 's Combined Statistical Area -LRB- CSA -RRB- of Raleigh-Durham-Cary . The estimated population of the Raleigh-Durham-Cary CSA was 1,565,223 as of July 1 , 2006 , with the Raleigh-Cary Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- portion estimated at 994,551 residents . The U.S. headquarters of Chinese multinational Lenovo are located in the municipal limits . ", "Disney 's A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer animated motion-capture fantasy film written and directed by Robert Zemeckis . It is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of the same name and stars Jim Carrey in a multitude of roles , including Ebenezer Scrooge as a young , middle-aged , and old man , and the three ghosts who haunt Scrooge . The film also features supporting roles done by Gary Oldman , Colin Firth , Bob Hoskins , Robin Wright Penn , and Cary Elwes . The film received mixed reviews from American film critics , who praised its visuals and the performances of Carrey and Oldman but criticized its dark tone . It was a decent financial success , earning $ 325.3 million on a $ 175 -- 200 million budget . The 3D film was produced through the process of motion capture , a technique Zemeckis previously used in his films The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . A Christmas Carol began filming in February 2008 and was released on November 3 , 2009 , by Walt Disney Pictures . It received its world premiere in London , coinciding with the switching on of the annual Oxford Street and Regent Street Christmas lights , which in 2009 had a Dickens theme . The film was released in Disney Digital 3-D and IMAX 3-D . It is also Disney 's third film retelling of A Christmas Carol following 1983 's Mickey 's Christmas Carol and 1992 's The Muppet Christmas Carol . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Estonians", "Estonia", "Hülgerahu", "Latvia" ]

[ "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . ", "Estonians -LRB- eestlased -RRB- are a Finnic ethnic group related to the Finns that mainly inhabit Estonia , a country located south of Finland and the Finnish Gulf . Their national language belongs to Finnic branch and is known as Estonian -LRB- eesti keel -RRB- . Although Estonia is often geopolitically categorized as one of the Baltics , Estonians are linguistically , culturally and historically related to the neighboring Finns -- both belonging to the Finnic people -- differing from the non-Finnic Indo-European speaking Baltic peoples of Latvia and Lithuania . ", "Estonia -LRB- -LSB- ɛˈstoʊniə -RSB- Eesti -LSB- ˈeːsti -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Estonia -LRB- -LSB- Eesti Vabariik , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe . It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland , to the west by the Baltic Sea , to the south by Latvia -LRB- 343 km -RRB- , and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia -LRB- 338.6 km -RRB- . Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north . The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands and islets in the Baltic Sea , covering 45339 km2 of land and water , and is influenced by a humid continental climate . The territory of Estonia has been inhabited since at least 6500 BC , with Finno-Ugric speakers -- the linguistic ancestors of modern Estonians -- arriving no later than around 1800 BC . Following centuries of successive German , Danish , Swedish , and Russian rule , Estonians experienced a national awakening that culminated in independence from the Russian Empire towards the end of World War I . During World War II , Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 , then by Nazi Germany a year later and was again annexed by the Soviets in 1944 , after which it was reconstituted as the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic . In 1988 , during the Singing Revolution , the Estonian Supreme Soviet issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration in defiance of Soviet rule , and independence was restored on 20 August 1991 . Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic divided into fifteen counties . Its capital and largest city is Tallinn . With a population of 1.3 million , it is one of the least-populous member states of the European Union , Eurozone , North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , OECD and Schengen Area . Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people , sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour , Finland , and the official language , Estonian , is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages , and distantly to Hungarian . Estonia is a developed country with an advanced , high-income economy that is among the fastest growing in the EU . Its Human Development Index ranks very highly , and it performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom , civil liberties and press freedom -LRB- 3rd in the world in 2012 and 2007 -RRB- . The 2015 PISA test places Estonian high school students 3rd in the world , behind Singapore and Japan . Citizens of Estonia are provided with universal health care , free education and the longest paid maternity leave in the OECD . Since independence the country has rapidly developed its IT sector , becoming one of the world 's most digitally advanced societies . In 2005 Estonia became the first nation to hold elections over the Internet , and in 2014 the first nation to provide E-residency . ", "Hülgerahu is a small , uninhabited , moraine-based Baltic Sea island belonging to the country of Estonia . Hülgerahu covers approximately 0.15 hectares and lies just off the eastern coast of the larger island Kõverlaid . The island belongs to both Hiiumaa Islets Landscape Reserve and The Laidelaht Wilderness Area and is closed to the public . Its beaches are an important breeding ground for birds and marine mammals such as seals . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Google", "Google_Talk", "Jump_point_search", "Web_browser" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . ", "In computer science , Jump Point Search -LRB- JPS -RRB- is an optimization to the A * search algorithm for uniform-cost grids . It reduces symmetries in the search procedure by means of graph pruning , eliminating certain nodes in the grid based on assumptions that can be made about the current node 's neighbors , as long as certain conditions relating to the grid are satisfied . As a result , the algorithm can consider long `` jumps '' along straight -LRB- horizontal , vertical and diagonal -RRB- lines in the grid , rather than the small steps from one grid position to the next that ordinary A * considers . Jump point search preserves A * 's optimality , while potentially reducing its running time by an order of magnitude . ", "A web browser -LRB- commonly referred to as a browser -RRB- is a software application for retrieving , presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web . An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier -LRB- URI/URL -RRB- that may be a web page , image , video or other piece of content . Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources . Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web , they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems . The most popular web browsers are Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge -LRB- preceded by Internet Explorer -RRB- , Safari , Opera and Firefox . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Daryl_Lipsey", "Stefan_Larsson", "Chance_the_Rapper", "Pusha_T" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Daryl Lipsey -LRB- born 26 June 1963 -RRB- is a Canadian professional player and coach of ice hockey . Apart from two professional seasons in Canada he has played the majority of his career in the United Kingdom -LRB- from 1984 -- 1997 -RRB- . Although he retired as a player in 1997 , he continued to coach until 2005 . He is also known under the nickname ` Mr. Swindon Hockey ' after being the Swindon ice hockey team 's Player-Coach for 9 seasons and their Head Coach for one season . ", "Roger Stefan Larsson -LRB- born June 14 , 1965 in Ludvika , Sweden -RRB- is a retired Swedish professional ice hockey player . Larsson spent most of his career Västra Frölunda apart from two seasons at Leksands IF . He was drafted 133rd overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft but remained in Sweden . ", "Chancelor Johnathan Bennett -LRB- born April 16 , 1993 -RRB- , known professionally as Chance the Rapper , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter , record producer , and philanthropist from the West Chatham neighborhood of Chicago , Illinois . In 2013 , he began to gain recognition following the release of his second mixtape , Acid Rap . Apart from his solo career , he is also a member of the Chicago collective Save Money -LRB- along with frequent collaborator Vic Mensa -RRB- , and has worked as the lead vocalist for the band The Social Experiment . They released the widely lauded album Surf in May 2015 . In May 2016 , Bennett released his third mixtape Coloring Book to further critical acclaim . It earned him three Grammy awards , including for Best Rap Album . Coloring Book was the first streaming-only album to ever receive and win a Grammy nomination . ", "Terrence LeVarr Thornton -LRB- born May 13 , 1977 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Pusha T , is an American rapper . He initially gained major recognition as one-half of hip hop duo Clipse , alongside his brother Gene `` No Malice '' Thornton , with whom he founded Re-Up Records . In September 2010 , Thornton announced his signing to Kanye West 's GOOD Music imprint , under the aegis of Def Jam Recordings . In March 2011 , he released his first solo project , a mixtape titled Fear of God . Thornton released his debut solo album My Name Is My Name , in October 2013 . In November 2015 , Kanye West appointed Pusha T to take over his role as president of GOOD Music . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-", "Musone", "Bure_-LRB-torrent-RRB-", "Tanaro", "Sacco_-LRB-river-RRB-" ]

[ "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . ", "The Musone -LRB- Misco -RRB- is a river in the Marche region of Italy . The source of the river is east of Matelica and south of Monte San Vicino in the province of Macerata . The river flows northeast near Apiro , Cingoli and Staffolo before crossing into the province of Ancona near Filottrano . The river then flows southeast and is joined by a tributary south of Osimo before curving northeast near Loreto . Finally , the river empties into the Adriatic Sea north of Porto Recanati and south of Numana . ", "The Bure is a torrent in Italy , tributary of the river Ombrone Pistoiese , which is a tributary of the Arno . Born in the hills just north of the town of Pistoia -LRB- the hill of Acquifredola -RRB- , and is the result of two small streams : the Bure of Baggio e the Bure of Santomoro . The torrent is not navigable . Category : Rivers of Italy Category : Rivers of Tuscany Category : Rivers of the Province of Pistoia ", "The Tanaro -LRB- -LSB- ˈtaːnaro -RSB- -RRB- , known as Tanarus in ancient times and Tane or Tani in piedmontese language , is a 276 km long river in northwestern Italy . The river begins in the Ligurian Alps , near the border with France , and is the most significant right-side tributary to the Po in terms of length , size of drainage basin -LRB- partly Alpine , partly Apennine -RRB- , and discharge . ", "The Sacco is a river of central Italy , a right tributary of the Liri . The river is formed by the confluence of two streams of the Monti Simbruini in the Apennines of Abruzzo . It flows towards south-east for a total of 87 km , crossing Ciociaria between the mountain ranges of the Ernici to the north-east , and of the Lepini to the south-west . It flows into the Liri in Isoletta di Arce , in the Lazio . The Sacco 's main tributaries are the Cosa and the Alabro . In the Frosinone area it is known also the Tolero , from its ancient name Tolerus or Trerus . The Sacco river valley is a vast territory between the provinces of Rome and Frosinone in the central-southern Italy . The intensive exploitation that for decades affected of this valley due to no-scruple companies and crooked public administration offices , produced an unprecedented environmental and social disaster . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Aestheticism", "Nude_photography_-LRB-art-RRB-", "Lara_Jo_Regan", "Kovan_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Radius_Books" ]

[ "Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . ", "Fine art nude photography is a genre of fine-art photography which depicts the nude human body with an emphasis on form , composition , emotional content , and other aesthetic qualities . The nude has been a prominent subject of photography since its invention , and played an important role in establishing photography as a fine art medium . The distinction between fine art photography and other subgenres is not absolute , but there are certain defining characteristics . Erotic interest , although often present , is secondary , which distinguishes art photography from both glamour photography , which focuses on showing the subject of the photograph in the most attractive way , and pornographic photography , which has the primary purpose of sexually arousing the viewer . Fine art photographs are also not taken to serve any journalistic , scientific , or other practical purpose . The distinction between these is not always clear , and photographers , as with other artists , tend to make their own case in characterizing their work , though the viewer may have a different assessment . The nude remains a controversial subject in all media , but more so with photography due to its inherent realism . The male nude has been less common than the female , and more rarely exhibited or published . The use of children as subjects in nude photography is especially controversial . ", "Lara Jo Regan , American photographer , is known as the winner of the World Press Photo of the Year -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and the creator of the Mr. Winkle photo collection that achieved international cult popularity . Regan 's career has spanned the photojournalistic , documentary , fine art , magazine and film realms . The progressive hybrid nature of her work has influenced the aesthetic direction of photojournalism documentary coverage of the entertainment industry and animal portraiture . ", "Kovan is a folk singer from the activist cultural and arts group Makkal Kalai Ilakkiya Kazhagam -LRB- People 's Art and Literary Association -RRB- . He is known for composing songs and music about concerns and issues of marginalized people . ", "Radius Books is a non-profit art book publishing company , with a focus on photography , fine art and monographs , located in Santa Fe , New Mexico . Co-publishing partners include David Zwirner Gallery , Harvard Peabody Museum Press , Temple University Press , Art Institute of Chicago , and Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Talulah_Riley", "Terry_McMillan_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Kurt_Riley", "Pandora,_Ohio", "Ezra_Riley" ]

[ "Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception . ", "Terry Lee McMillan -LRB- October 12 , 1953 in Lexington , North Carolina -- February 2 , 2007 -RRB- was an American country musician who played harmonica and percussion . In 1973 , he became a member of Eddy Raven 's band in Nashville , and worked with Raven until 1974 . He then started working with Chet Atkins playing harmonica with his touring show . Later , he toured with Jerry Reed and Jeannie C. Riley before becoming a very in-demand session musician . In the 1970s , he appeared on many albums including the recordings of Mickey Newbury and Gary Stewart . ", "Kurt Riley is an American rock and roll songwriter , performer , and musician , based in Ithaca , New York . ", "Pandora is a village in Putnam County , Ohio , United States , located on the Riley Creek . The population was 1,153 at the 2010 census . ", "Ezra Hounsfield Riley -LRB- June 5 , 1866 -- January 5 , 1937 -RRB- was a politician and rancher from Alberta , Canada . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vandals", "Cluniac_priories_in_Britain", "Uncial_0168", "Natalis", "Moderate_Party_-LRB-Illinois-RRB-" ]

[ "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "In the Middle Ages , from the 11th century , the Christian Cluniac order established a number of religious houses in the kingdoms of England and Scotland . ", "Uncial 0168 -LRB- in the Gregory-Aland numbering -RRB- , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament . It was dated paleographically to the 8th-century . The codex contained the four Gospels , with some lacunae . It was a palimpsest . The codex is now lost , and further details are unavailable . Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 8th century . The codex was housed at the Melissa Brothers in Veria . The text-type of this codex is unknown . Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category . ", "The male first name Natalis may refer to one of the following saints : Natalis of Ulster , Irish monk , died 564 . Natalis of Milan , bishop of Milan in 8th century ", "The Moderate Party was a political party in the United States that nominated candidates for U.S. Congress . It was established in Illinois ' 8th congressional district . The party platform consisted of two planks : open democracy and peaceful security . It left all other positions open to the individual candidate . The party became established under Illinois election law when Bill Scheurer garnered more than 5 % of the vote . Scheurer elected not to run in the 2008 Congressional elections and the party candidate was Iain Abernathy . Scheurer 's wife , Randi Scheurer was a candidate in the Democratic Primary for the Illinois 8th Congressional District . In March 2008 Bill Scheurer announced that he had joined the Green Party and urged all of the Moderate Party 's members to do the same . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Frank_Stringfellow", "Benjamin_Franklin", "Franklin_County,_Nebraska", "Nesoryzomys_indefessus" ]

[ "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Frank Stringfellow may refer to : Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1840 -- 1913 -RRB- -- Confederate spy Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1816 -- 1891 -RRB- -- railway tycoon Frank Stringfellow -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1889 -- 1948 -RRB- , English footballer Frank Stringfellow -LRB- actor -RRB- -- see Yellow Jack -LRB- play -RRB- ", "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska . As of the 2010 census , the population was 3,225 . Its county seat is Franklin . The county was formed in 1867 and organized in 1871 . It was named after Benjamin Franklin . In the Nebraska license plate system , Franklin County is represented by the prefix 50 -LRB- it had the 50th-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922 -RRB- . ", "Nesoryzomys indefessus , also known as the Santa Cruz nesoryzomys or Indefatigable Galápagos mouse , is a rodent of the genus Nesoryzomys of family Cricetidae from Galápagos Islands of Ecuador . It contains two subspecies : one -LRB- N. i. indefessus -RRB- formerly lived on Santa Cruz Island , but is now extinct , probably due to the introduction of black rats ; and another -LRB- N. i. narboroughi -RRB- that is still alive on Fernandina Island . The two are sometimes considered to be different species . Its specific name is Latin for `` unwearied , indefatigable '' , but the species was named after its island , which was formerly known as `` Indefatigable Island '' after a ship with the same name . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Meghan_Markle", "Italian_Liberal_Group", "The_Real_Housewives_of_Orange_County_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "National_Liberal_Party_-LRB-UK,_1931-RRB-", "Liberal_Party_-LRB-Peru-RRB-" ]

[ "Rachel Meghan Markle -LRB- born August 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , humanitarian , and activist . She was born and raised in Los Angeles , California . Since 2011 , she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series Suits and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller Fringe . In 2016 , Markle was appointed a Global Ambassador for World Vision Canada , worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women , and was a United Nations Women 's advocate for political participation and leadership . ", "The Italian Liberal Group is an observer member of the Liberal International . It is composed by MPs and politicians of the Italian centre-left Democratic Party and is led by Valerio Zanone , former secretary of the Italian Liberal Party . Most of the group members are also affiliated to Liberal PD , a liberal faction within the Democratic Party . ", "The eleventh season of The Real Housewives of Orange County , an American reality television series , is broadcast on Bravo . It aired June 20 , 2016 , until November 21 , 2016 , and is primarily filmed in Orange County , California . Its executive producers are Adam Karpel , Alex Baskin , Douglas Ross , Gregory Stewart , Scott Dunlop , Stephanie Boyriven and Andy Cohen . The Real Housewives of Orange County focuses on the lives of Vicki Gunvalson , Tamra Judge , Heather Dubrow , Shannon Beador , Meghan King Edmonds and Kelly Dodd . It consisted of 21 episodes ", "The National Liberal Party , known until 1948 as the Liberal National Party , was a liberal political party in the United Kingdom from 1931 to 1968 . It broke away from the Liberal Party , and later merged with the Conservative Party . ", "Liberal Party -LRB- Partido Liberal -RRB- , was a political party in Peru . It was founded in 1901 by Augusto Durand Maldonado . Category : Liberal parties in Peru Category : Political parties established in 1901 " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Deion's_Family_Playbook", "The_Woods_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-", "Odisseia_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Girl_Code", "La_revue_de_cuisine" ]

[ "Deion 's Family Playbook is an American reality television series starring Deion Sanders . It premiered March 1 , 2014 , on the Oprah Winfrey Network . The first season premiere acquired 711,000 viewers with the finale achieving 946,000 viewers . In April 2014 , Deion 's Family Playbook was renewed for a second season . Prime Prep Academy , where Sanders is a founder and a coach , features in the series . Season 2 of Deion 's Family Playbook premiered on November 1 , 2014 . Season 3 of Deion 's Family Playbook premiered on May 9 , 2015 . ", "The Woods is a 2011 film written and directed by Matthew Lessner . The script was written by Matthew Lessner with contributing writer Adam Mortemore , and additional dialogue by Toby David and Justin Phillips . The film was co-produced by Matthew Lessner , Jett Steiger and Max Knies , and made history as the first film to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival that used Kickstarter for production financing . The film premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival . The Woods premiered in New York at the BAMcinemaFest held at the Brooklyn Academy of Music . The Woods premiered internationally at the Cologne Conference in Cologne , Germany . ", "Odisseia is a Portuguese comedy television series . It premiered January 20 , 2013 , on RTP1 . ", "Girl Code is an American comedy television series on MTV that debuted on April 23 , 2013 . It is a spin-off series to Guy Code . The series features female actresses , musicians , stand-up comics -- plus a few men -- who discuss the sisterhood that women share . It was announced on June 13 , 2013 , that the series had been renewed for a twenty-episode second season . Season 2 premiered on October 30 , 2013 . In April 2014 , MTV announced the third season renewal of Girl Code . Season 3 premiered on October 1 , 2014 . In August 2015 , MTV premiered a spin-off talk show called Girl Code Live hosted by Awkwafina , Nessa , and Carly Aquilino . ", "La revue de cuisine -LRB- Czech : Kuchyňská revue -RRB- is a jazz ballet in one act by Czech composer Bohuslav Martinů . It was created for sextet : clarinet -LRB- B-flat -RRB- , bassoon , trumpet , violin , cello and piano , composed in 1927 . It was premiered in November 1927 in Prague . The suite drawn from the ballet was premiered in January 1930 , in Paris . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Liminality", "Religion_in_Mauritius", "Maniyy", "Bansi_Pandit", "Egyptian_egg_oven" ]

[ "In anthropology , liminality -LRB- from the Latin word līmen , meaning `` a threshold '' -RRB- is the quality of ambiguity or disorientation that occurs in the middle stage of rituals , when participants no longer hold their pre-ritual status but have not yet begun the transition to the status they will hold when the ritual is complete . During a ritual 's liminal stage , participants `` stand at the threshold '' between their previous way of structuring their identity , time , or community , and a new way , which the ritual establishes . The concept of liminality was first developed in the early 20th century by folklorist Arnold van Gennep and later taken up by Victor Turner . More recently , usage of the term has broadened to describe political and cultural change as well as rituals . During liminal periods of all kinds , social hierarchies may be reversed or temporarily dissolved , continuity of tradition may become uncertain , and future outcomes once taken for granted may be thrown into doubt . The dissolution of order during liminality creates a fluid , malleable situation that enables new institutions and customs to become established . The term has also passed into popular usage , where it is applied much more broadly , undermining its significance to some extent . ", "Mauritius is a religiously diverse nation with Hinduism being the religion of about half the population . The people of Indian descent -LRB- Indo-Mauritian -RRB- follow mostly Hinduism and Islam . The Franco-Mauritians , Creoles and Sino-Mauritians follow Christianity . A minority of Sino-Mauritians also follow Buddhism and other Chinese-related religions . According to the 2011 census made by Statistics Mauritius , Hinduism is the major religion at 48.54 % , followed by Christianity at 31.70 % -LRB- with Catholicism as the largest Christian denomination at 26.26 % -RRB- , Islam 17.3 % and Buddhism 0.43 % in terms of number of adherents . ", "Maniyy or mazi is a term in Islamic jurisprudence which refers to the sexual fluids of a man or woman . Understanding the concept of maniyy is important for ascertaining various Islamic states of ritual purity , in particular , as it relates to a ritual bath . ", "Bansi Pandit -LRB- Kashmir , June 1 , 1942 -RRB- is a writer and speaker on Hinduism . Originally from Kashmir , Pandit is a nuclear engineer and lives in Glen Ellyn , Illinois . He is the author of several well-received books , and has spent many years studying yoga and meditation . ", "An Egyptian egg oven or Egyptian mamal is an oven for hatching eggs by incubating them using artificial heat . Egyptian egg ovens are typically brick structures . Archaeologist Jonny Skolnick has long asserted that these ovens were used for ritual purposes . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Paul_Deussen", "Arthur_Schopenhauer", "William_Larkins", "William_Duncan", "Arthur_Lewis" ]

[ "Paul Jakob Deussen -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl ˈjaːkop ˈdɔʏsən -RSB- ; 7 January 1845 -- 6 July 1919 -RRB- was a German Indologist and professor of Philosophy at University of Kiel . Strongly influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer , Deussen was a friend of Friedrich Nietzsche and Swami Vivekananda . In 1911 , he founded the Schopenhauer Society -LRB- Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft -RRB- . Professor Deussen was the first editor , in 1912 , of the scholarly journal Schopenhauer Yearbook -LRB- Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch -RRB- . Deussen , who Sanskritised his name to `` Deva-Sena '' as a mark of his admiration for Hinduism , is one of the distinguished roll of Europeans who -- often with lyrical admiration -- participated in the scholarly Western discovery of Sanskrit and Hinduism that took place in British India itself , Germany , France and England . ", "Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɐ̯tʊɐ̯ ˈʃoːpm̩ˌhaʊ̯ɐ -RSB- ; 22 February 1788 -- 21 September 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher . He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation -LRB- expanded in 1844 -RRB- , wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will . Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant , Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism , rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism . Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy -LRB- e.g. , asceticism , the world-as-appearance -RRB- , having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work . His writing on aesthetics , morality , and psychology would exert important influence on thinkers and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries . Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his life , Schopenhauer has had a posthumous impact across various disciplines , including philosophy , literature , and science . Those who have cited his influence include Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Leo Tolstoy , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Otto Rank , Gustav Mahler , Joseph Campbell , Albert Einstein , Carl Jung , Thomas Mann , Jorge Luis Borges , and Samuel Beckett , among others . ", "William Larkins -LRB- died 24 April 1800 -RRB- was a member of the Royal Society elected 14 April 1796 He was formerly an accountant in Bengal for the British East India Company . ", "William Duncan may refer to : William Barr McKinnon Duncan -LRB- 1922 -- 1984 -RRB- , director of ICI , chief executive of Rolls Royce William fitz Duncan -LRB- died 1147 -RRB- , Scottish prince and general William Duncan -LRB- missionary -RRB- -LRB- 1832 -- 1918 -RRB- , English-born Anglican missionary William Addison Duncan -LRB- 1836 -- 1884 -RRB- , U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania William Garnett Duncan -LRB- 1800 -- 1875 -RRB- , U.S. Representative from Kentucky William Henry Duncan -LRB- 1805 -- 1863 -RRB- , English doctor and Britain 's first Chief Medical Officer William Wallace Duncan -LRB- 1839 -- 1908 -RRB- , American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church , South , elected in 1886 William Duncan -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- 1879 -- 1961 -RRB- , actor and director of film serials William Dow Duncan -LRB- 1892 -- 1961 -RRB- , New Zealand rugby player Art Duncan -LRB- William James Arthur Duncan , 1891 -- 1975 -RRB- , World War I flying ace William Duncan -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1913 -- ? -RRB- , Scottish association football player William Duncan -LRB- philosopher -RRB- -LRB- 1717 -- 1760 -RRB- , Scottish natural philosopher and classicist William Butler Duncan -LRB- 1853 -- 1912 -RRB- , New York City banker William Augustine Duncan -LRB- 1811 -- 1885 -RRB- , Scottish journalist and colonial official William C. Duncan -LRB- 1820 -- 1877 -RRB- , brewer , politician , and mayor of Detroit , Michigan W Murdoch Duncan -LRB- William Murdoch Duncan , 1909 -- 1976 -RRB- , crime thriller author Sir William Duncan , 1st Baronet -LRB- died 1774 -RRB- , Scottish physician ", "Arthur Lewis may refer to : Arthur Lewis -LRB- athlete -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , American Paralympic athlete Arthur Lewis -LRB- English cricketer -RRB- -LRB- 1901 -- 1980 -RRB- , English cricketer Arthur Lewis -LRB- Australian cricketer -RRB- -LRB- 1830 -- 1907 -RRB- , Australian cricketer Arthur Lewis -LRB- Australian politician -RRB- -LRB- 1882 -- 1975 -RRB- , member of the Australian Parliament Arthur Lewis -LRB- British politician -RRB- -LRB- 1917 -- 1998 -RRB- , English Labour MP for Newham North West Arthur Lewis -LRB- rugby player -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , former Wales and British Lions international rugby union player Arthur Lewis -LRB- photographer -RRB- , Welsh photographer Arthur Bernard Lewis -LRB- 1926 -- 2010 -RRB- , American television writer and producer Arthur John Lewis -LRB- 1879 -- 1961 -RRB- , member of the Canadian House of Commons W. Arthur Lewis -LRB- 1915 -- 1991 -RRB- , winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Economics Art Lewis -LRB- 1911 -- 1962 -RRB- , American football player and coach Arthur Lewis , a character in the film Beethoven 's 2nd " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Gagliardi", "2001_ASB_Classic_–_Doubles", "Claremont_-LRB-Port_Gibson,_Mississippi-RRB-", "Ed_Morrissey", "2004_China_Open_–_Women's_Doubles" ]

[ "Edward John ` Ed ' Gagliardi -LRB- February 13 , 1952 -- May 11 , 2014 -RRB- was an American bass guitarist , best known as the original bass player for the 1970s rock band Foreigner . He was a member of Foreigner from the beginning in 1976 . Gagliardi , most notably , played a red Rickenbacker bass guitar , left-handed even though he was naturally right-handed . It is widely known that he did so out of admiration , and devotion to Paul McCartney -LRB- most often self-doctored from right handed basses , reengineered and played upside down , by Gagliardi himself -RRB- . Gagliardi was on the albums Foreigner and Double Vision , but was fired from the band in 1979 . In 1981 , Gagliardi formed the band Spys with former Foreigner keyboardist Al Greenwood , a band that set the tone for much of the 80 's synth-rock bands , and received acclaim within the musical community . In the early 2000s , Gagliardi worked as a Service Department Writer at Rallye Lexus in Glen Cove , New York . Gagliardi died of cancer on May 11 , 2014 , after battling cancer for eight years . Friends and family held a private ceremony . ", "Cara Black and Alexandra Fusai were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year , Black with Sandrine Testud and Fusai with Rita Grande . Black and Testud lost in the semifinals to Emmanuelle Gagliardi and Barbara Schett . Fusai and Grande won in the final 7 -- 6 -LRB- 7 -- 4 -RRB- , 6 -- 3 against Gagliardi and Schett . ", "Claremont in Port Gibson , Mississippi is a historic Federal-style one-and-a-half story house that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 . It is a center hall plan house with a gallery to the rear . It is surrounded by live oak trees with Spanish moss . It was built in 1826 by Judge Joshua G. Clarke -LRB- d. 1828 -RRB- , who was the first judge appointed to the Mississippi Supreme Court judge . It has been described as a `` fine example of the late Federal style applied to a moderately sized country house '' . Clarke 's descendant J. Cavitt Clarke III wrote : `` As a sign of his success , about 1826 , Judge Clarke built Claremont , among the first of the larger homes near Port Gibson . '' -LRB- citing Ed Polk Douglas , ed. , Architecture in Claiborne County , Mississippi : A Selective Guide -LRB- Jackson : Mississippi Dept. of Archives and History , 1974 -RRB- , page 72 . -RRB- ", "Ed Morrissey -LRB- born April 3 , 1963 -RRB- is an American conservative blogger , columnist , motivational speaker , and talk show host . He goes by the nickname Captain Ed and he currently lives in the Twin Cities area of Minnesota . He wrote his original blog , `` Captain 's Quarters '' , from October 2003 to February 2008 . He now works full-time as a blogger for Hot Air . and writes a column for The Week . He also participates in Bloggingheads.tv His opinion articles have appeared in the New York Sun , the New York Post , and the Daily Standard . He is married to the Roman Catholic writer Marcia Morrissey , of Patheos . ", "The tournament was moved from Shanghai to Beijing in 2004 . Last champions in Shanghai were Émilie Loit and Nicole Pratt . Pratt teamed up with Tamarine Tanasugarn but were eliminated in semifinals . Emmanuelle Gagliardi and Dinara Safina won the title by defeating Gisela Dulko and María Vento-Kabchi 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 4 in the final . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tempe,_Arizona", "St._Mary's_High_School_-LRB-Phoenix,_Arizona-RRB-", "Maryvale_Baseball_Park", "Phoenix_Seminary", "Eloy,_Arizona" ]

[ "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "St. Mary 's Catholic High School is a private , Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix , Arizona , United States . It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix . ", "Maryvale Baseball Park is a baseball park located in Phoenix , Arizona owned and operated by the city 's Parks and Recreation department . The stadium holds 7,000 people . It is home stadium of the Arizona League Brewers rookie league minor league baseball team of the Arizona League . It is also the spring training home of the Milwaukee Brewers and their minor league affiliates -LRB- replacing Compadre Stadium in southeast suburban Chandler -RRB- . ", "Phoenix Seminary is an Inter/Multidenominational , evangelical , Protestant , Christian seminary established in 1988 in Phoenix , Arizona . It was founded as a branch campus of Western Seminary in 1988 and became independent in 1994 . ", "Eloy is a city in Pinal County , Arizona , United States , about 50 miles northwest of Tucson and about 65 miles southeast of Phoenix . According to the 2010 census , the population of the city is 16,631 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Francis_Lawrence", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Top_Trumps_Adventures", "The_Hunger_Pains" ]

[ "Francis Lawrence -LRB- born March 26 , 1971 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and producer , who has worked on films , television shows , and music videos . He is best known for directing three of the four films in the Hunger Games film series . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "Top Trumps Adventures is a series of video games based on Top Trumps . There are three games in the series . These are : Top Trumps Adventures for Wii Top Trumps Adventures : Dogs and Dinosaurs Top Trumps Adventures : Horror and Predators The Top Trumps Adventures series is also known by the name Top Trumps Console . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Seems_Like_Old_Times_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Scott_Sommer", "Goldie_Hawn", "Foul_Play_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Jill_Stein_presidential_campaign,_2012" ]

[ "Seems Like Old Times is a 1980 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase , Goldie Hawn , and Charles Grodin , directed by Jay Sandrich , with Neil Simon as screenwriter . It is the only film directed by Sandrich . After Nick Gardenia -LRB- Chase -RRB- is forced to rob a bank , and becomes a fugitive , he seeks help from his ex-wife Glenda Parks -LRB- Hawn -RRB- , a public defender . Her current husband , Ira Parks -LRB- Grodin -RRB- , is the Los Angeles county district attorney , who harbors a jealous disdain towards Nick . The film was the second pairing of Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase , after their hugely popular Foul Play from 1978 . ", "Scott Sommer -LRB- February 20 , 1951 -- November 18 , 1993 -RRB- was an American author . He graduated from Columbia High School -LRB- 1969 -RRB- and Ohio Wesleyan University -LRB- 1973 -RRB- . Scott was the author of four novels and one collection of short stories . 1979 - Nearing 's Grace 1981 - Lifetime -LRB- Collection of Short Stories -RRB- 1982 - Last Resort 1985 - Hazzard 's Head 1989 - Still Lives He was the screenwriter of the film CrissCross starring Goldie Hawn . His novel Nearing 's Grace was made into the 2002 feature film Nearing Grace . He appeared as an extra in an episode of Crossing Delancy and Knots Landing . The Writer 's Voice offered the `` Scott Sommer Fiction Award '' annually until 1999 . The winner received $ 1,000 and a special reading . ", "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . ", "Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins , and starring Goldie Hawn , Chevy Chase , Dudley Moore , Burgess Meredith , Eugene Roche , Rachel Roberts , Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty . In it , a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping . The film inspired an ABC television series starring Barry Bostwick and Deborah Raffin that aired in early 1981 , and was cancelled after six episodes . ", "The 2012 presidential campaign of Jill Stein was announced on October 24 , 2011 . Jill Stein , a physician from Massachusetts , gave indication in August 2011 that she was considering running for President of the United States with the Green Party in the 2012 national election . She wrote in a published questionnaire that she had been asked to run by a number of Green activists and felt compelled to consider the possibility after the U.S. debt-ceiling crisis which she called `` the President 's astounding attack on Social Security , Medicare and Medicaid -- a betrayal of the public interest . '' Stein received the presidential nomination of Green Party at its nominating convention in Baltimore on July 14 , 2012 . The campaign received enough contributions to qualify for primary season federal matching funds from the Federal Election Commission , and on July 11 , 2012 , Stein selected anti-poverty activist Cheri Honkala as her running mate for the Green vice-presidential nomination . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Barbara_Bush", "Robin_Bush", "Jeb_Bush", "United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana,_1988", "George_H._W._Bush" ]

[ "Barbara Bush -LRB- née Pierce ; born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . She is the mother of George W. Bush , the 43rd President , and Jeb Bush , the 43rd Governor of Florida . She served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . Barbara Pierce was born in Flushing , New York . She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937 , and Rye Country Day School from 1937-1940 . She graduated from Ashley Hall School in Charleston , South Carolina . She met George Herbert Walker Bush at age 16 , and the two married in Rye , New York in 1945 , while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II . While George was attending Yale University at age 22 , Barbara and George were living in New Haven , Connecticut and had their first son , George Walker Bush , on July 6 , 1946 . -LRB- Thus , her first son , the eventual 43rd President of the United States , was the first Connecticut native to assume that office . George W. would eventually return to his hometown of New Haven in 1964 to attend Yale like his father did . -RRB- They had six children together . The Bush family soon moved to Midland , Texas , where their second son , Jeb was born in , on February 11 , 1953 ; as George Bush entered political life , she raised their children . While First Lady of the United States , Barbara Bush worked to advance the cause of universal literacy , and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy . ", "Robin Bush may refer to : Pauline Robinson `` Robin '' Bush -LRB- 1949 -- 1953 -RRB- , the second child of President George H. W. Bush who died of pediatric leukemia Robin Bush -LRB- historian -RRB- -LRB- 1943 -- 2010 -RRB- , former resident historian on Channel 4 's Time Team ", "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "The 1988 United States Presidential Election in Indiana took place on November 8 , 1988 . Indiana voters chose George H.W. Bush over Michael Dukakis by a 20-point margin . George H. W. Bush 's vice president , Dan Quayle , was from this state . No Democratic candidate has won this state since 1964 , until Barack Obama broke this record in 2008 . 1988 Category : Indiana elections , 1988 ", "George Herbert Walker Bush -LRB- born June 12 , 1924 -RRB- is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . A member of the Republican Party , he was previously a congressman , ambassador , and Director of Central Intelligence . He is the oldest living former President and Vice President . Since 2000 , Bush has often been referred to as `` George H. W. Bush '' , `` Bush 41 '' , `` Bush the Elder '' , or `` George Bush Senior '' to distinguish him from his eldest son , George W. Bush , who became the 43rd President of the United States after the 2000 election . Bush was born in Milton , Massachusetts , to Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush . Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 , Bush postponed his university studies , enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday , and became the youngest aviator in the U.S. Navy at the time . He served until the end of the war , then attended Yale University . Graduating in 1948 , he moved his family to West Texas and entered the oil business , becoming a millionaire by the age of 40 . Bush became involved in politics soon after founding his own oil company , and he won election to the House of Representatives in 1966 . In 1971 , President Richard Nixon appointed Bush as Ambassador to the United Nations , and in 1973 , Bush became the Chairman of the Republican National Committee . The following year , President Gerald Ford appointed Bush as the ambassador to the People 's Republic of China , and later reassigned Bush to the position of Director of Central Intelligence . Bush ran for president in 1980 but was defeated in the Republican primary by Ronald Reagan . Reagan chose Bush as his running mate , and Bush became vice president after the Reagan -- Bush ticket won the 1980 election . During his eight-year tenure as vice president , Bush headed administration task forces on deregulation and fighting the `` War on Drugs '' . In 1988 , Bush ran a successful campaign to succeed Reagan as President , defeating Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis . Foreign policy drove the Bush presidency : military operations were conducted in Panama and the Persian Gulf ; the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 , and the Soviet Union dissolved two years later . Though the agreement was not ratified until after he left office , Bush also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement , which created a trade bloc consisting of the United States , Canada , and Mexico . Domestically , Bush reneged on a 1988 campaign promise and , after a struggle with Congress , signed an increase in taxes that Congress had passed . In the wake of a weak recovery from an economic recession , along with continuing budget deficits and the diminution of foreign politics as a major issue in a post-Cold War political climate , he lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton . Bush left office in 1993 . His presidential library was dedicated in 1997 , and he has been active -- often alongside Bill Clinton -- in various humanitarian activities . With George W. Bush 's victory in the 2000 presidential election , Bush and his son became the second father-son combination to serve as president , following John Adams and John Quincy Adams . Another member of the Bush family , Bush 's second son Jeb Bush , served as the 43rd Governor of Florida -LRB- 1999 -- 2007 -RRB- and sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Bleed_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Darwin_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Thea_-LRB-New-Gen-RRB-", "Scary_Godmother" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "The Bleed is a fictional interdimensional realm , a comic book construct that appears in books published by DC Comics . It first appeared in Stormwatch -LRB- vol . 2 -RRB- # 7 -LRB- May 1998 -RRB- , and was created by Warren Ellis and Bryan Hitch . ", "Darwin -LRB- born Armando Muñoz -RRB- is a mutant superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He first appeared in X-Men : Deadly Genesis # 2 , and was created by writer Ed Brubaker and artist Pete Woods . Darwin appears in X-Men : First Class where he is played by actor Edi Gathegi . ", "Thea is a fictional character that appears in the NEW-GEN comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Chris Matonti , J.D. Matonti , and Julia Coppola , she first appeared in NEW-GEN # 1 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She is the wife of Gabriel , mother to the twins Sean and Chris , and one of principal educators for the A.P.N.G. ", "Scary Godmother is a series of children 's books and comic books created by artist Jill Thompson and published by Sirius Entertainment in 1997 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "1977–78_DFB-Pokal", "List_of_The_Hills_episodes", "2014_Houston_Texans_season", "2007–08_Atlanta_Hawks_season" ]

[ "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "The 1977 -- 78 DFB-Pokal was the 35th season of the annual German football cup competition . It began on 29 July 1977 and ended on 15 April 1978 . 128 teams competed in the tournament of seven rounds . In the final FC Köln defeated Fortuna Düsseldorf 2 -- 0 , thus defending their title from the last season . ", "The Hills is an American reality television series that originally aired on MTV from May 31 , 2006 until July 13 , 2010 . Developed as the spin-off of Laguna Beach : The Real Orange County , the series aired six seasons and focused on the personal and professional lives of several young women residing in Los Angeles , California . Its premise was originated with Adam DiVello , while Liz Gateley served as the executive producer . The Hills first season commenced airing on May 31 , 2006 . The series continued to air on Wednesday evenings until its conclusion on August 2 , 2006 , at which point it had aired ten episodes . The second season was expanded to twelve episodes and premiered on January 15 , 2007 , in its new timeslot on Mondays . The finale aired on April 2 , 2007 . The third season began airing on August 13 , 2007 , where it remained in the timeslot of the previous season . Initially , the season was to air eighteen episodes , but was later expanded to a total of twenty-eight by its finale on May 12 , 2008 . The fourth season premiered on August 18 , 2008 , at which time it was moved back to its original Monday schedule . It consisted of twenty episodes , and concluded on December 22 , 2008 . Airing of the fifth season was divided into two sections , Part I under the lead of original narrator Lauren Conrad , and Part II after Kristin Cavallari was confirmed as her replacement . Part I premiered on April 6 , 2009 in the same timeslot , and concluded after ten episodes on May 31 , 2009 . Part II premiered on September 29 , 2009 and continued to air on Tuesday evenings . The season aired a total of twenty episodes , each half spawning ten , before finishing on December 1 , 2009 . The sixth season also aired on Tuesdays and premiered on April 27 , 2010 . Twelve episodes later , the series ended its run after a total of 102 episodes on July 13 , 2010 . In July 2012 , MTV aired a month-long morning marathon of The Hills , titled `` Retro Mania '' . The following year , the marathon was renamed `` RetroMTV Brunch '' , and will culminate with the airing of an alternate series finale ending in August 2013 . ", "The Houston Texans season was the franchise 's 13th season in the National Football League and the first under head coach Bill O'Brien . Despite missing the playoffs for the second season in a row , the Texans greatly improved upon their 2 -- 14 record from 2013 , finishing 9 -- 7 . ", "The 2007 -- 08 Atlanta Hawks season was the 62nd season of the franchise , 59th in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . After missing the playoffs for eight straight seasons , the Hawks selected Al Horford out of the University of Florida with the third pick of the 2007 NBA draft . The Hawks started out the season by defeating the Dallas Mavericks 101 -- 94 in their season opener , marking the first time they won their first game of the season since the 1999 lockout season . However , their struggles continued as they went on a six-game losing streak around the All-Star break . At midseason , the Hawks acquired Mike Bibby from the Sacramento Kings . The Hawks finished third in the Southeast Division with a 37 -- 45 record , and made the playoffs for the first time since 1999 . In the first round of the playoffs , they lost to the Boston Celtics in seven games . Key dates prior to the start of the season : The 2007 NBA draft took place in New York City on June 28 . The free agency period began in July . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ghost_House", "Huy_Yaleng", "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "School_Spirit", "Ghost_Ship_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . ", "Huy Yaleng is film director and actor from Cambodia . As an actor , he has acted in Pteah khmaoch tinh . He has worked on Vikaljarek in the capacity of actor and director . Other films from his country that he has worked on include Ghost Bought a House , Ghost is on the Banana Tree and Mao Svet -LRB- Stingy Person -RRB- . ", "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "For the term , see School spiritSchool Spirit '' is a 1985 comedy film about a college student who is killed in a car accident and returns as a ghost to haunt his school . The film was directed by Alan Holleb , and stars Tom Nolan , Roberta Collins , and Larry Linville . ", "Ghost Ship is a 1952 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and written by Vernon Sewell and Philip Thornton . Despite the same titles , the 2002 film of the same title is not considered a remake of this film . This was one of four attempts by Vernon Sewell to adapt and film an obscure Pierre Mills and Celia de Vilyars Grand Guignol stage play ` L'Angoisse ' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Nikita_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Maggie_Q", "Edith_Carter", "Kevin_Smith-COLON-_Burn_in_Hell", "Q_Division" ]

[ "Nikita is an American television series that aired on The CW from September 9 , 2010 to December 27 , 2013 in the United States . The series is a reboot of the popular 1997 TV series La Femme Nikita -LRB- itself based on the 1990 Luc Besson film Nikita -RRB- . The series focuses on Nikita -LRB- Maggie Q -RRB- , a woman who escaped from a secret government-funded organization known as `` Division '' and , after a three-year hiding period , is back to bring down the organization . The main cast in various seasons features Maggie Q , Lyndsy Fonseca , Shane West , Aaron Stanford , Melinda Clarke , Xander Berkeley , Noah Bean , Tiffany Hines , Ashton Holmes , Dillon Casey , and Devon Sawa . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Edith Carter was an English stage actor and playwright , who was active in the 1920s-30s . She was the sister of the novelist John L. Carter , the aunt of the mystery and detective novel author Emery Bonett and the sister-in-law of author and playwright Winifred Carter . Plays Treasures in Heaven 1912 Lass o ' Laughter -LRB- cowritten with Nan Marriott-Watson -RRB- 1922 -- Queen 's Theatre Educating a Husband 1923 -- Southend Rep Theatre Certified Imam 1924 -- Theatre Royal , Castleford Uncle Hiram Here -LRB- cowritten with Florence Bates -RRB- 1925 -- `` Q '' Theatre The Lovely Liar 1927 The Two Mrs. Camerons . A Play in Three Acts -LRB- cowritten with Winifred Carter -RRB- -- Q Theatre , London and Townley Street Sunday School by the CS Players , January 1945 ; published 1936/1937 -LRB- US -RRB- Wanted-a Wife . A Play in Three Acts -LRB- cowritten with Winifred Carter -RRB- -- Q Theatre , London ; published 1936/1937 -LRB- US -RRB- -LRB- possibly originally published 1922 or 1926 -RRB- From Duckling to Swan : Woman Can Be Beautiful 1948 ", "Kevin Smith : Burn In Hell is the fifth installment of Kevin Smith 's Q&A series and was broadcast on Epix on February 11 , 2012 . The special was filmed after a showing of Smith 's film Red State at the Paramount Theatre in Austin , Texas where he answers questions on the making of the film and dealing with the Westboro Baptist Church . ", "Q Division may refer to : Q Division -LRB- James Bond -RRB- Q Division Records Q Division Studios the q-analog of regular division in Tsallis q-theory " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nikita_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Maggie_Q", "Edith_Carter", "Kevin_Smith-COLON-_Burn_in_Hell", "Q_Division" ]

[ "Nikita is an American television series that aired on The CW from September 9 , 2010 to December 27 , 2013 in the United States . The series is a reboot of the popular 1997 TV series La Femme Nikita -LRB- itself based on the 1990 Luc Besson film Nikita -RRB- . The series focuses on Nikita -LRB- Maggie Q -RRB- , a woman who escaped from a secret government-funded organization known as `` Division '' and , after a three-year hiding period , is back to bring down the organization . The main cast in various seasons features Maggie Q , Lyndsy Fonseca , Shane West , Aaron Stanford , Melinda Clarke , Xander Berkeley , Noah Bean , Tiffany Hines , Ashton Holmes , Dillon Casey , and Devon Sawa . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Edith Carter was an English stage actor and playwright , who was active in the 1920s-30s . She was the sister of the novelist John L. Carter , the aunt of the mystery and detective novel author Emery Bonett and the sister-in-law of author and playwright Winifred Carter . Plays Treasures in Heaven 1912 Lass o ' Laughter -LRB- cowritten with Nan Marriott-Watson -RRB- 1922 -- Queen 's Theatre Educating a Husband 1923 -- Southend Rep Theatre Certified Imam 1924 -- Theatre Royal , Castleford Uncle Hiram Here -LRB- cowritten with Florence Bates -RRB- 1925 -- `` Q '' Theatre The Lovely Liar 1927 The Two Mrs. Camerons . A Play in Three Acts -LRB- cowritten with Winifred Carter -RRB- -- Q Theatre , London and Townley Street Sunday School by the CS Players , January 1945 ; published 1936/1937 -LRB- US -RRB- Wanted-a Wife . A Play in Three Acts -LRB- cowritten with Winifred Carter -RRB- -- Q Theatre , London ; published 1936/1937 -LRB- US -RRB- -LRB- possibly originally published 1922 or 1926 -RRB- From Duckling to Swan : Woman Can Be Beautiful 1948 ", "Kevin Smith : Burn In Hell is the fifth installment of Kevin Smith 's Q&A series and was broadcast on Epix on February 11 , 2012 . The special was filmed after a showing of Smith 's film Red State at the Paramount Theatre in Austin , Texas where he answers questions on the making of the film and dealing with the Westboro Baptist Church . ", "Q Division may refer to : Q Division -LRB- James Bond -RRB- Q Division Records Q Division Studios the q-analog of regular division in Tsallis q-theory " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nikita_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Maggie_Q", "Edith_Carter", "Kevin_Smith-COLON-_Burn_in_Hell", "Q_Division" ]

[ "Nikita is an American television series that aired on The CW from September 9 , 2010 to December 27 , 2013 in the United States . The series is a reboot of the popular 1997 TV series La Femme Nikita -LRB- itself based on the 1990 Luc Besson film Nikita -RRB- . The series focuses on Nikita -LRB- Maggie Q -RRB- , a woman who escaped from a secret government-funded organization known as `` Division '' and , after a three-year hiding period , is back to bring down the organization . The main cast in various seasons features Maggie Q , Lyndsy Fonseca , Shane West , Aaron Stanford , Melinda Clarke , Xander Berkeley , Noah Bean , Tiffany Hines , Ashton Holmes , Dillon Casey , and Devon Sawa . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Edith Carter was an English stage actor and playwright , who was active in the 1920s-30s . She was the sister of the novelist John L. Carter , the aunt of the mystery and detective novel author Emery Bonett and the sister-in-law of author and playwright Winifred Carter . Plays Treasures in Heaven 1912 Lass o ' Laughter -LRB- cowritten with Nan Marriott-Watson -RRB- 1922 -- Queen 's Theatre Educating a Husband 1923 -- Southend Rep Theatre Certified Imam 1924 -- Theatre Royal , Castleford Uncle Hiram Here -LRB- cowritten with Florence Bates -RRB- 1925 -- `` Q '' Theatre The Lovely Liar 1927 The Two Mrs. Camerons . A Play in Three Acts -LRB- cowritten with Winifred Carter -RRB- -- Q Theatre , London and Townley Street Sunday School by the CS Players , January 1945 ; published 1936/1937 -LRB- US -RRB- Wanted-a Wife . A Play in Three Acts -LRB- cowritten with Winifred Carter -RRB- -- Q Theatre , London ; published 1936/1937 -LRB- US -RRB- -LRB- possibly originally published 1922 or 1926 -RRB- From Duckling to Swan : Woman Can Be Beautiful 1948 ", "Kevin Smith : Burn In Hell is the fifth installment of Kevin Smith 's Q&A series and was broadcast on Epix on February 11 , 2012 . The special was filmed after a showing of Smith 's film Red State at the Paramount Theatre in Austin , Texas where he answers questions on the making of the film and dealing with the Westboro Baptist Church . ", "Q Division may refer to : Q Division -LRB- James Bond -RRB- Q Division Records Q Division Studios the q-analog of regular division in Tsallis q-theory " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "Asuka_-LRB-wrestler-RRB-", "NWA_World_Tag_Team_Championship_-LRB-Florida_version-RRB-", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "Suzuki-gun" ]

[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "is a Japanese professional wrestler , better known by the ring name . Signed to WWE and assigned to its developmental branch NXT , she is the current and longest reigning NXT Women 's Champion in her first reign . Her techniques include various kicks and submission holds , leading to a reputation for a stiff wrestling style . She has also worked as a freelance graphic designer and video game journalist , and through her work with Microsoft , she has been sponsored by the company , wearing an Xbox 360 logo on her gear . Previously known as , she started her professional wrestling career in the AtoZ promotion in June 2004 , where she remained until retiring in March 2006 . She returned to the ring a year and a half later , starting to work as a freelancer for promotions such as JWP Joshi Puroresu , NEO Japan Ladies Pro Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Wave , Smash , Wrestling New Classic , and Reina Joshi Puroresu . Her achievements include winning the JWP Openweight Championship , NEO Tag Team Championship , Reina World Women 's Championship , Smash Diva Championship , and Wave Tag Team Championship . In 2015 , Urai signed a developmental deal with WWE . In December 2015 , Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter stated that Urai `` may be the best worker in WWE , man or woman '' . ", "The Florida version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship was the primary professional wrestling championship for tag teams in Championship Wrestling from Florida -LRB- CWF -RRB- that was used between 1961 and 1969 . When the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- was created in 1948 , the Board of Directors decided to allow each NWA member to create its own local version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively , but instead determined by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . CWF , the NWA 's Florida territory , introduced their version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship in January 1961 when they introduced the Von Brauners -LRB- Kurt and Karl Von Brauner -RRB- as the NWA World Tag Team Champions . Records are unclear on how the Von Brauners became champions ; it is possible that they were simply billed as champions upon arrival . In 1969 CWF abandoned the NWA World Tag Team Championship , with the Masked Infernos as the last champions . CWF later used the NWA North American Tag Team Championship , NWA Southern Tag Team Championship , NWA United States Tag Team Championship , and NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship . The Von Brauners hold the record for most championship reigns , six in total , as well as the longest combined reigns , with at least 540 days . The Von Brauners ' first reign , and the first reign of the championship , lasted at least 196 days , the longest individual reign . Eddie Graham held the championship on seven occasions with various partners . The shortest individual reign lasted nine days as Eddie Graham and Jose Lothario held it from October 25 to November 3 , 1966 . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "is a villainous professional wrestling stable in the New Japan Pro Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- promotion . The group was founded in December 2010 by IWGP Heavyweight Champion Satoshi Kojima as , but the members of the stable turned on Kojima and appointed Minoru Suzuki as their new leader in May 2011 . Suzuki-gun has since added several new members , most notably Davey Boy Smith Jr. and Lance Archer , known collectively as the Killer Elite Squad -LRB- K.E.S. -RRB- , who are two-time IWGP Tag Team Champions and two-time NWA World Tag Team Champions as part of the stable . Other accomplishments attained by the stable include Suzuki and Archer winning the 2011 G1 Tag League and founding members Taichi and Taka Michinoku becoming one-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champions . As the leader of Suzuki-gun , Suzuki became one of NJPW 's top wrestlers and has challenged for the IWGP Heavyweight Championship on multiple occasions . In January 2015 , Suzuki-gun , through a partnership between NJPW and Pro Wrestling Noah , took part in a storyline , where the stable invaded Noah , making it their primary promotion . Within two months , Suzuki-gun had captured all four of Noah 's championships with Suzuki becoming the GHC Heavyweight Champion , K.E.S. the GHC Tag Team Champions , Taichi the GHC Junior Heavyweight Champion and El Desperado and Michinoku the GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champions . Suzuki-gun dominated Noah for the rest of 2015 until losing all but the GHC Tag Team Championship at the end of the year . The invasion storyline continued in 2016 with Suzuki-gun adding two new members ; Noah originals Takashi Sugiura and Yoshinobu Kanemaru , who quickly brought the GHC Heavyweight and Junior Heavyweight Championships back to the stable . The invasion storyline concluded in December 2016 , resulting in the stable 's return to NJPW in January 2017 . In March 2017 , the stable added Zack Sabre Jr. , who brought the British Heavyweight Championship to the group . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Guthrie_Theater", "First_National_Bank_-LRB-Huntsville,_Alabama-RRB-", "Alistair_Jackson", "East_Slovak_Gallery", "Lane_sharing" ]

[ "The Guthrie Theater , founded in 1963 , is a center for theater performance , production , education , and professional training in Minneapolis , Minnesota . The concept of the theater was born in 1959 in a series of discussions between Sir Tyrone Guthrie , Oliver Rea and Peter Zeisler . Disenchanted with Broadway , they intended to form a theater with a resident acting company , to perform classic plays in rotating repertory , while maintaining the highest professional standards . The Guthrie Theater has performed in two main-stage facilities . The first building was designed by Ralph Rapson , included a 1,441-seat thrust stage designed by Tanya Moiseiwitsch , and was operated from 1963 -- 2006 . After closing its 2005 -- 2006 season , the theater moved to its current facility designed by Jean Nouvel . In 1982 , the theater won the Regional Theatre Tony Award . ", "The First National Bank is a historic bank building in Huntsville , Alabama . The temple-form Greek Revival structure was built in 1835 -- 1836 . Designed by locally famous architect George Steele , it occupies a prominent position , facing the courthouse square and sitting on a bluff directly above the Big Spring . It was the longest-serving bank building in Alabama , operating until 2010 when Regions Bank moved their downtown branch to a new location . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 . ", "Alastair `` Ali '' Jackson -LRB- born November 17 , 1988 in Glengormley -RRB- is a Northern Irish racing driver . Jackson raced in the Asian Formula Three Championship in 2006 and finished 3rd in points with four victories , becoming the youngest driver to win in series history . In 2007 he raced in drove part-time in the British Formula Three national class for Räikkönen Robertson Racing and finished 9th in points and made 10 additional starts in the British F3 International Series and competed in the F3 Masters at Circuit Zandvoort and finished 22nd . In 2008 he competed part-time in the British F3 International class and finished 17th in points . After nine races he switched teams from Räikkönen Robertson to Ultimate Motorsport . In 2009 he has signed on to drive for Guthrie Meyer Racing in the Firestone Indy Lights Series . After the first oval race of the season at Kansas Speedway which saw Alistair getting caught in two crashes , severely damaging two cars , one teammate Jesse Mason being involved in a separate hard incident , and second teammate Sean Guthrie being suspended indefinitely for driving too fast through an accident scene and then refusing to respond to the black flag , Jackson left Guthrie-Meyer and signed on with RLR-Andersen Racing for the remainder of the season , however his car failed to appear at the penultimate round of the championship at Chicagoland Speedway , ending his season . His best finish was sixth at Long Beach and he finished 16th in points . ", "The East -LRB- ern -RRB- Slovak Gallery -LRB- Východoslovenská galéria -RRB- in Košice was founded in 1951 as the first regional gallery in Slovakia . The Baroque-Classical palace-type building was erected in 1779 for the needs of the Abov comitatus council . The building continued to serve as a comitatus hall until 1928 . For several weeks starting in April 1945 , it was used by the government of Czechoslovakia , temporarily resident in Košice at that time . On April 5 , 1945 the first post-war political programme was announced in the ceremonial session chamber , known as the Košice Government Programme . In the years 1973 -- 1975 the building was renovated and converted into a museum . ", "Lane sharing is the practice of operating a vehicle in a traffic lane in a manner that allows other traffic to use the unused portion of the lane , or to pass slower traffic in the lane by using an unused portion of the lane . When lane sharing is done for the purpose of passing slow or stopped congested traffic , it is called filtering forward . When lane sharing is done by using space between lines of traffic , it is called lane splitting . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Reactive_bonding", "Josh_Hutcherson", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "Blackhawk_Films", "Shooting_Robert_King" ]

[ "Reactive bonding describes a wafer bonding procedure using highly reactive nanoscale multilayer systems as an intermediate layer between the bonding substrates . The multilayer system consists of two alternating different thin metallic films . The self-propagating exothermic reaction within the multilayer system contributes the local heat to bond the solder films . Based on the limited temperature the substrate material is exposed , temperature-sensitive components and materials with different CTEs , i.e. metals , polymers and ceramics , can be used without thermal damage . ", "Joshua Ryan `` Josh '' Hutcherson -LRB- born October 12 , 1992 -RRB- is an American actor . A native of Kentucky , Hutcherson began his acting career in the early 2000s and appeared in several commercials and minor film and television roles before landing his first major role in 2002 in the pilot episode of House Blend . His first film role was in Miracle Dogs -LRB- 2003 -RRB- on Animal Planet , followed by a motion-capture performance in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and a voice-acting role in Howl 's Moving Castle -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Hutcherson 's other early film appearances include Little Manhattan , Zathura -LRB- both 2005 -RRB- , RV -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Bridge to Terabithia -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Journey to the Center of the Earth -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Kids Are All Right -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . In 2011 , he landed the leading role of Peeta Mellark in the box office record-setting film series The Hunger Games , released annually from 2012 to 2015 , for which he won three MTV Movie Awards and a People 's Choice Award . During the same period he also played a lead role in Journey 2 : The Mysterious Island -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and a voice role in the animated film Epic -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Throughout his career , Hutcherson has expressed an interest in directing and producing . He has served as an executive producer in Detention -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Forger -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Escobar : Paradise Lost -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , while also playing a lead role in each film . He is also heavily involved in the gay -- straight alliance chapter called `` Straight But Not Narrow '' . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "Blackhawk Films , from the 1950s through the early 1980s , marketed motion pictures on 16mm , 8mm and Super 8 film . Most were vintage one - or two-reel short subjects , usually comedies starring Laurel and Hardy , Our Gang , Charlie Chaplin , Buster Keaton , and other famous comedy series of the past . Blackhawk also offered newsreels , documentaries , and silent feature films . With the rise of the video market in the early 1980s , Blackhawk began producing video versions of many of their titles in 1981 and within a few years no longer manufactured film copies . The company was later purchased by NTA , and the film elements still later by archivist David Shepard . ", "Shooting Robert King is a 2008 documentary film directed by Richard Parry . It documents photojournalist Robert King over 15 years and through 3 different war zones . The films splices footage from his time working in war zones with footage of him home with his family in Tennessee . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Book_of_Mormon_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Music_and_Friends_-LRB-Walter_Ostanek_album-RRB-", "Blue_Jean", "Ray_-LRB-soundtrack-RRB-", "Stardust-COLON-_The_Great_American_Songbook,_Volume_III" ]

[ "The Book of Mormon is a musical comedy about two young Mormon missionaries who travel to Africa to preach the Mormon religion . First staged in 2011 , the play satirizes various Mormon beliefs and practices . The script , lyrics , and music were written by Robert Lopez , Trey Parker , and Matt Stone . Best known for creating the animated comedy South Park , Parker and Stone co-created the music with Lopez , the co-composer/co-lyricist of Avenue Q , and , subsequently , Frozen . The Book of Mormon follows two Mormon missionaries as they attempt to share their scriptures with the inhabitants of a remote Ugandan village . The earnest young men are challenged by the lack of interest of the locals , who are preoccupied with more pressing troubles such as AIDS , famine , and oppression from the local warlord . In 2003 , Trey Parker , Robert Lopez , and Matt Stone began developing the musical , meeting sporadically for several years after Parker and Stone saw Avenue Q. Parker and Stone grew up in Colorado , and references to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had been commonplace in their previous works . For research , the trio took a trip to Salt Lake City to meet with current and former Mormon missionaries . Beginning in 2008 , developmental workshops were staged . The show 's producer , Scott Rudin , opted to open the show directly on Broadway . The show opened on Broadway in March 2011 , after nearly seven years of development . The LDS Church issued a polite , measured response to the musical , and purchased advertising space in its playbill in later runs . The Book of Mormon garnered overwhelmingly positive critical responses , and set records in ticket sales for the Eugene O'Neill Theatre . The show was awarded nine Tony Awards , one of which was for Best Musical , and a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album . The original Broadway cast recording became the highest-charting Broadway cast album in over four decades , reaching number three on the Billboard charts . In 2013 , the musical premiered in the West End . Since then , it has staged two US national tours . An Australian production opened in Melbourne and a Swedish production opened in Stockholm in 2017 . ", "Music and Friends is an album by the Walter Ostanek Band . In 1995 , the album won Ostanek the Grammy Award for Best Polka Album . ", "`` Blue Jean '' is a song written and recorded by David Bowie for his sixteenth studio album Tonight . One of only two tracks on the album to be written entirely by Bowie , it was released as a single ahead of the album and charted within the Top 10 in the UK and the United States , peaking at No. 6 and No. 8 , respectively . The song is loosely inspired by Eddie Cochran . Following the commercial success of Bowie 's previous album , Let 's Dance , its singles and the Serious Moonlight Tour , `` Blue Jean '' was launched with a 21-minute short film , Jazzin ' for Blue Jean , directed by Julien Temple . The song performance segment from this was also used as a more conventional music video . The film won the 1985 Grammy Award for `` Best Video , Short form '' -LRB- Later renamed `` Best Music Video '' -RRB- , which proved to be the only competitive Grammy Award Bowie won during his career for over three decades . -LRB- In 2017 , Bowie posthumously won four Grammies for Blackstar -LRB- album -RRB- , including Grammy Award for Best Rock Song for the Blackstar title track . Blackstar -LRB- album -RRB- also won Grammy Award for Best Recording Package for its designer Jonathan Barnbrook . -RRB- `` Blue Jean '' would remain in Bowie 's live repertoire for the rest of his career , being performed on tours in 1987 , 1990 and 2004 . ", "Ray is the soundtrack of the 2004 film Ray starring Jamie Foxx -LRB- who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as `` Ray Charles '' in this film -RRB- , Kerry Washington , Terrence Howard , Clifton Powell and Regina King . The score was composed by Breyon Prescott and Craig Armstrong . The album won a Grammy Award and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music . ", "Stardust ... the Great American Songbook , Volume III is the third studio album of pop standards by British musician Rod Stewart , released on 19 October 2004 by J Records . The album was dedicated to the Tartan Army . The album was Rod Stewart 's first # 1 on the Billboard 200 since Blondes Have More Fun in 1979 . Rod Stewart also won his first , and only , Grammy Award when the album won the Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album in 2004 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Azithromycin", "Skyscraper", "National_Churchill_Museum", "Delegative_democracy", "Pharmacy_and_Therapeutics" ]

[ "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "A skyscraper is a tall , continuously habitable building having multiple floors . When the term was originally used in the 1880s it described a building of 10 to 20 floors but now describes one of at least 40 -- 50 floors . Mostly designed for office , commercial and residential uses , a skyscraper can also be called a high-rise , but the term `` skyscraper '' is often used for buildings higher than 50 m. For buildings above a height of 300 m , the term `` supertall '' can be used , while skyscrapers reaching beyond 600 m are classified as `` megatall '' . One common feature of skyscrapers is having a steel framework that supports curtain walls . These curtain walls either bear on the framework below or are suspended from the framework above , rather than resting on load-bearing walls of conventional construction . Some early skyscrapers have a steel frame that enables the construction of load-bearing walls taller than of those made of reinforced concrete . Modern skyscrapers ' walls are not load-bearing , and most skyscrapers are characterized by large surface areas of windows made possible by steel frames and curtain walls . However , skyscrapers can have curtain walls that mimic conventional walls with a small surface area of windows . Modern skyscrapers often have a tubular structure , and are designed to act like a hollow cylinder to resist wind , seismic , and other lateral loads . To appear more slender , allow less wind exposure , and transmit more daylight to the ground , many skyscrapers have a design with setbacks , which are sometimes also structurally required . ", "The National Churchill Museum -LRB- formerly the Winston Churchill Memorial and Library -RRB- , located on the Westminster College campus in Fulton , Missouri , United States , commemorates the life and times of Sir Winston Churchill . In 1946 , Winston Churchill delivered his famous `` Sinews of Peace '' address in the Westminster Historic Gymnasium . In it was the line : `` From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent . '' This sentence caused the oration to become known as the `` Iron Curtain '' speech . `` Sinews of Peace '' heralded the beginning of the Cold War . The National Churchill Museum comprises three distinct but related elements : the Church of St Mary Aldermanbury , the museum , and the `` Breakthrough '' sculpture . ", "Delegative democracy , also known as liquid democracy , is a form of democratic control whereby an electorate vests voting power in delegates rather than in representatives . The term is a generic description of either already-existing or proposed popular-control apparatuses . ", "Pharmacy and Therapeutics is a committee at a hospital or an insurance plan that meets to decide which drugs will appear on that entity 's drug formulary . The committee usually consists of both physicians and pharmacists . They must weigh the costs and benefits of each drug and decide which ones a person and the most efficacy per dollar . This is one aspect of pharmaceutical policy . Most generic drugs are available on formularies , except in cases where that class of drugs are no longer considered safe and efficacious . For instance most formularies will not cover barbiturates since their therapeutic index is low compared to benzodiazepines . Barbiturates have a danger of overdosing that occurs at a smaller milligram range than the benzodiazepines . Category : Hospitals " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Mamata_Banerjee", "USS_Fidelity_-LRB-AM-443-RRB-", "William_H._Smathers", "169th_Battalion_-LRB-109th_Regiment-RRB-,_CEF", "Ronald_Townson" ]

[ "Mamata Banerjee -LRB- -LSB- mɔmɔt̪a bɔnd̪d̪oˈpad̪ʱˈae̯ -RSB- -LRB- Bengali - মমতা বন্দপাধ্যায় -RRB- also known as Didi was born 5 January 1955 -RRB- is an Indian politician who has been Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011 . She is the first woman to hold the office . Banerjee founded the party All India Trinamool Congress -LRB- AITMC or TMC -RRB- in 1997 and became its chairperson , after separating from the Indian National Congress . She is often referred to as Didi -LRB- meaning elder sister in Hindi and Bengali -RRB- . Banerjee previously served as the Minister of Railways twice and is also the first woman Railway Minister of India , Minister of Coal , and Minister of State for Human Resource Development , Department of Youth Affairs and Sports and Women and Child Development in the cabinet of the Indian government . She rose to prominence after opposing the erstwhile land acquisition policies for industrialisation by the Communist government in West Bengal for Special Economic Zones at the cost of agriculturalists and farmers at Singur . In 2011 Banerjee pulled off a landslide victory for the TMC Congress alliance in West Bengal , defeating the 34-year-old Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- - led Left Front government , the world 's longest-serving democratically elected communist government in the process . In 2012 , Time magazine named her one of the `` 100 Most influential People in the World '' . In September 2012 Bloomberg Markets magazine listed her among the 50 most influential people in the world of finance . The TMC leader was voted in May 2013 as India 's most honest politician in an internal poll by members of India Against Corruption , India 's largest anti-corruption coalition . ", "USS Fidelity -LRB- AM-443 / MSO-443 -RRB- was an . Laid down on 15 December 1952 at Higgins Inc. , New Orleans , Louisiana ; launched on 21 August 1953 ; commissioned on 19 January 1955 ; redesignated as an Ocean Minesweeper , MSO-443 , 7 February 1955 . ", "William Howell Smathers -LRB- January 7 , 1891September 24 , 1955 -RRB- was a Democratic United States Senator from New Jersey , serving from 1937 to 1943 . ", "The 169th Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Toronto , Ontario , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915/16 in that city . After sailing to England in October 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 5th Reserve Battalion on January 24 , 1917 . The 169th Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut-Col . J. C. Wright . ", "Ronald `` Ron '' Townson -LRB- January 29 , 1933 -- August 2 , 2001 -RRB- was an American vocalist . He was an original member of The 5th Dimension , a popular vocal group of the late 1960s and early 1970s ; and the first , and only , deceased member of that group . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "According_to_My_Heart", "The_Other_Side_of_Me_-LRB-Andy_Williams_album-RRB-", "O2_-LRB-Tonéx_album-RRB-", "Revolver_-LRB-Beatles_album-RRB-", "In_This_House,_On_This_Morning" ]

[ "According to My Heart is an album by Jim Reeves released in 1960 . It was the first of two number-one albums in the UK for American singer Jim Reeves . It spent four weeks at the top of the chart in 1969 , five years after Reeves had died . ", "The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records . Although it did not make it onto Billboard magazine 's Top LP 's & Tapes chart in the US , it did spend one week on the UK album chart in October 1975 at number 60 . The UK version of the album included one additional track , `` Love Said Goodbye '' which had entered Billboard '' 's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the US in the issue dated January 11 , 1975 , and reached number 24 over the course of seven weeks . The first song released from the US version of the album was `` Sad Eyes '' , which entered the Easy Listening chart in the October 11 , 1975 , issue and stayed there for seven weeks , peaking at number 11 , and the title track from the album entered the UK singles chart on March 6 , 1976 , for a three-week stay that took the song to number 42 . The North American version of The Other Side of Me was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on February 19 , 2002 , the other album being Williams 's Columbia release from the fall of 1974 , You Lay So Easy on My Mind . Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled Classic Album Collection , Vol . 2 '' , which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29 , 2002 . ", "O2 is Gospel singer Tonéx 's second major release . It was released under Zomba Records in 2002 and spawned two major hits , `` God Has Not 4Got '' and `` Bout A Thang '' , which had a video for the single . The album reached number seven on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart , number twenty on the Top Contemporary Christian chart , number twenty on the Top Heatseekers chart , and number 66 on the R&B Albums Chart . ", "Revolver is the seventh studio album by the English rock band the Beatles . Released on 5 August 1966 , it was the Beatles ' final recording project before their retirement as live performers , and marked a progression on their 1965 release Rubber Soul in terms of the group 's readiness to experiment in the recording studio . The album 's diverse sounds include tape loops and backwards recordings on the psychedelic `` Tomorrow Never Knows '' , a classical string octet on `` Eleanor Rigby '' , and Indian-music backing on `` Love You To '' . The album was reduced to eleven songs by Capitol Records in North America , where three of its tracks instead appeared on the June 1966 release Yesterday and Today . Revolver was the last Beatles album to be subjected to Capitol 's policy of altering the band 's intended running order and content . The Beatles recorded the album following a three-month break from professional commitments at the start of 1966 , and during a period when London was feted as the era 's cultural capital . The songs reflect the influence of psychedelic drugs such as LSD and the increasing sophistication of the Beatles ' lyrics to address themes including death and transcendence from material concerns . With no thoughts of reproducing their new material in concert , the band made liberal use of studio techniques such as varispeeding , reversed tapes , close audio miking and automatic double tracking -LRB- ADT -RRB- , in addition to employing musical instrumentation outside of their standard live set-up . Some of the changes in studio practice introduced by Revolver , particularly ADT , were soon adopted throughout the recording industry . The sessions also produced a non-album single , `` Paperback Writer '' backed with `` Rain '' , for which the Beatles filmed their first on-location promotional films . In the UK , Revolver fourteen tracks were released to radio stations throughout July 1966 , with the music signifying what author Ian MacDonald later described as `` a second pop revolution -- one which while galvanising their existing rivals and inspiring many new ones , left all of them far behind '' . The album 's US release coincided with the Beatles ' final concert tour , which was marred by the controversy surrounding John Lennon 's remark that the band had become `` more popular than Jesus '' . The record topped the UK Albums Chart for seven weeks and America 's Billboard Top LPs list for six weeks . Together with the children 's novelty song `` Yellow Submarine '' , `` Eleanor Rigby '' became an international hit when issued as a double A-side single . Revolvers cover artwork , designed by Klaus Voormann , won the 1967 Grammy Award for Best Album Cover , Graphic Arts . The album was influential in advancing principles espoused by the 1960s counterculture and in inspiring the development of pop music into subgenres such as psychedelic rock , electronica , progressive rock and world music . With the restoration of the three omitted tracks for its international CD release in 1987 , many music critics recognise Revolver as the Beatles ' best album , surpassing Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . The album was ranked first in Colin Larkin 's book All-Time Top 1000 Albums and third in Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . In 2013 , after the British Phonographic Industry had changed its sales award rules , Revolver was certified platinum in the UK . The album has been certified 5 × platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America . ", "In This House , On This Morning is an album by jazz trumpeter Wynton Marsalis that was eleased in 1994 by Columbia Records . The album peaked at number seven on Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Grateful_Dead", "Grateful_Dead-COLON-_Backstage_Pass", "Without_a_Net", "Vintage_NRPS", "Terrapin_Station" ]

[ "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . ", "Backstage Pass is a music documentary video by the Grateful Dead . It was directed by Justin Kreutzmann , the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann , and produced by Gillian Grisman , the daughter of musician David Grisman . It was released in 1992 , and is 35 minutes long . ", "Without a Net is a recording of the Grateful Dead in concert . It compiles performances from October 1989 to April 1990 , and was released in September 1990 . The album simulates the progression of an actual Grateful Dead concert and was certified Gold by the RIAA in November 1990 . ", "Vintage NRPS is an album by the country rock group the New Riders of the Purple Sage . It was recorded live on February 21 and February 23 , 1971 at the Capitol Theater in Port Chester , New York , and released in 1986 . At the time of the Capitol Theatre shows , the New Riders of the Purple Sage were regularly performing as the opening act for the Grateful Dead . Jerry Garcia was a member of both bands . Garcia would play pedal steel guitar with the New Riders , then play electric guitar and sing with the Dead . A Grateful Dead concert from the same set of shows as Vintage NRPS was released as the album Three from the Vault . ", "Terrapin Station is a studio album by the Grateful Dead , released July 27 , 1977 . It was the first Grateful Dead album on Arista Records and the first studio album after the band returned to live touring , following a nearly two-year hiatus . The album reached # 28 on the Billboard Album Chart and achieved Gold Album status following the release of 1987 's In the Dark . It was released on CD in 1987 by Arista Records . Terrapin Station was remastered and expanded for the Beyond Description -LRB- 1973 -- 1989 -RRB- box set in October 2004 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-", "Southern_Gothic", "The_Postman_Always_Rings_Twice", "Aix_Cathedral", "True_Blood_-LRB-season_4-RRB-" ]

[ "The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "Southern Gothic is a subgenre of Gothic fiction in American literature that takes place in the American South . Common themes in Southern Gothic literature include deeply flawed , disturbing or eccentric characters who may or may not dabble in hoodoo , ambivalent gender roles , decayed or derelict settings , grotesque situations , and other sinister events relating to or stemming from poverty , alienation , crime , or violence . ", "The Postman Always Rings Twice may mean : The Postman Always Rings Twice -LRB- novel -RRB- , a 1934 crime novel by James M. Cain The Postman Always Rings Twice -LRB- 1946 film -RRB- , a drama-film noir based on the novel The Postman Always Rings Twice -LRB- 1981 film -RRB- , a drama based on the novel The Postman Always Rings Twice -LRB- opera -RRB- , a 1982 opera based on the novel ", "Aix Cathedral -LRB- Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence -RRB- in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix-en-Provence and Arles . It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix . Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century , it includes Romanesque , Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements , as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church . It is a national monument of France . ", "The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes , bringing the series total to 48 . The season premiered on June 26 , 2011 . Though the storyline picks up twelve and a half months after the events of season three ; the season still begins immediately after final scene of `` Evil Is Going On '' . It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series , Dead to the World . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dev_Patel", "Ratnadeep_-LRB-film-RRB-", "List_of_places_named_after_Guru_Angad_Dev", "Chappie_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Shirish_B_Patel" ]

[ "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Ratnadeep -LRB- English title : The Jewelled Lamp -RRB- is a 1979 Hindi film written and directed by Basu Chatterjee . The film starred Hema Malini and Girish Karnad in lead roles . The film has music by Rahul Dev Burman with lyrics by Gulzar . ", "A number of places are named after the second guru of sikhs , Guru Angad Dev ji . Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University , Ludhiana Guru Angad Dev Charitable Hospital , Ludhiana Shri Guru Angad Dev College , Khadoor Sahib Guru Angad Dev Ji International Gurumat Sangeet Academy , Ludhiana Guru Angad Dev Educational and welfare society , Ludhiana Guru Angad Dev College of Nursing , Ludhiana ", "Chappie -LRB- stylized as CHAPPiE -RRB- is a 2015 science fiction film directed by South African director Neill Blomkamp and written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell . It stars Sharlto Copley , Dev Patel , Jose Pablo Cantillo , Sigourney Weaver , Hugh Jackman , and Watkin Tudor Jones -LRB- Ninja -RRB- and Yolandi Visser of the South African zef rap-rave group Die Antwoord as metafictional versions of themselves . The film , set and shot in Johannesburg , is about an artificially intelligent law enforcement robot captured and taught by gangsters , who nickname it Chappie . Chappie premiered in New York City on March 4 , 2015 , and was released in U.S. cinemas on March 6 , 2015 . The film grossed $ 102 million worldwide against a $ 49 million budget . ", "Shirish B Patel , born 1932 , is an Indian Civil Engineer and the founder of Shirish Patel & Associates -LRB- SPA -RRB- , a company which designs , manages and inspects structural engineering projects . Patel is a writer and speaker in the media on the topic of urban planning and urban density . Patel also helped to form the Indian Institute for Human Settlements . He was also a founding member of the Housing Development Finance Corporation . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dulquer_Salmaan", "Neelakasham_Pachakadal_Chuvanna_Bhoomi", "Second_Show", "Beth_Henley", "Michael_Paxton" ]

[ "Dulquer Salmaan -LRB- born 28 July 1986 -RRB- , referred popularly as DQ , is an Indian film actor who appears predominantly in Malayalam films . The son of film actor Mammootty , Salmaan graduated with a bachelor 's degree in Business Management from Purdue University , and worked as a business manager before pursuing a career in acting . Salmaan made his acting debut in the 2012 action drama Second Show , for which he received the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut . He received his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination for his performance in Ustad Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . After the commercial success of the comedy ABCD : American-Born Confused Desi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and the romantic drama Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Salmaan appeared in the Tamil romantic comedy Vaayai Moodi Pesavum -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He followed it by starring in the ensemble romantic drama Bangalore Days -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which rank among the highest-grossing Malayalam films . He achieved further success in Tamil cinema with Mani Ratnam 's a critically and commercially successful romance O Kadhal Kanmani -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Subsequently , Salmaan garnered acclaim for portraying the title role in the 2015 romantic drama Charlie , winning him the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor . Salmaan married architect Amal Sufiya in 2011 with whom he has one daughter . Cited in the media as one of the most attractive Indian celebrities , Salmaan has also been recognised for his fashion style . He owns several entrepreneurship ventures and promotes various social causes . ", "Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- English : Blue Sky , Green Sea , Red Earth -RRB- is a 2013 Indian Malayalam thriller road film directed and co-produced by Sameer Thahir and written by Hashir Muhammad . The film stars Dulquer Salmaan , Dhritiman Chatterjee , and Sunny Wayne . It is inspired from the 2004 movie The Motorcycle diaries , based on the early life and travels of Che Guvera . The film began shooting in the north-eastern state of Nagaland in February 2013 and completed its shoot in June 2013 . The film was shot at real locations in seven Indian states , Kerala , Karnataka , Andhra Pradesh , Orissa , West Bengal , Nagaland and Sikkim . The film revolves around Kasi -LRB- Dulquer Salmaan -RRB- and Suni -LRB- Sunny Wayne -RRB- who go on a road trip from Kerala to Nagaland . ", "Second Show is a 2012 Malayalam action crime film directed by Srinath Rajendran and written by Vini Vishwa Lal . The film , set in the backdrop of criminal gangs of varied varieties in Kerala , tells the story of young Hari who rises from an illicit sand miner to a smuggling baron in a short time . It stars Dulquer Salmaan , Gauthami Nair , Sunny Wayne , Baburaj , and Sudesh Berry . ", "Elizabeth Becker `` Beth '' Henley -LRB- born May 8 , 1952 -RRB- is an award-winning American playwright , screen writer , and actress . Her play , Crimes of the Heart won the 1981 Pulitzer Prize for Drama , as well as the 1981 New York Drama Critics ' Circle Award for Best American Play , and a nomination for a Tony Award . Her screenplay for Crimes of the Heart was nominated for an Oscar as Best Adapted Screenplay . ", "Michael Paxton -LRB- born March 29 , 1957 -RRB- is an American filmmaker whose feature documentary , Ayn Rand : A Sense of Life received an Academy Award nomination and a Golden Satellite Award for Best Feature Documentary of 1997 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Adidas", "Things_You_Shouldn't_Say_Past_Midnight", "Oh,_the_Things_I_Know!", "Rosasen", "Mountain_Line" ]

[ "Adidas AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈadiˌdas -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- stylised as adidas since 1949 -RRB- is a German multinational corporation , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany , that designs and manufactures shoes , clothing and accessories . It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe , and the second biggest in the world . It is the holding company for the Adidas Group , which consists of the Reebok sportswear company , TaylorMade-Adidas golf company -LRB- including Ashworth -RRB- , 9.1 % of Bayern Munich and Runtastic , an Austrian fitness technology company . Adidas revenue for 2016 was listed at $ 19.29 billion . Adidas was registered on 18 August 1949 by Adolf Dassler , following a family feud at the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik company between him and his older brother Rudolf . Rudolf had earlier established Puma , which quickly became the business rival of Adidas , and is also headquartered in Herzogenaurach . The company 's clothing and shoe designs typically feature three parallel bars , and the same motif is incorporated into Adidas 's current official logo . The brand name is uncapitalized and is stylized with a lower case `` a '' . ", "Things You Should n't Say Past Midnight is a 2000 American play written by Peter Ackerman . In 2014 DirecTV picked up 10 episodes of original comedy based on Things You Should n't Say Past Midnight to be adapted into a television series . ", "Oh , the Things I Know ! A Guide to Success , or Failing That , Happiness is a 2003 book written by Al Franken that offers humorous life advice on everything from dating to getting a good job . The title parodies Dr. Seuss 's Oh , the Places You 'll Go ! , which is a popular gift given to college graduates . ", "Rosasen -LRB- pronounced rō-zǎ-zěn -RRB- was a fashion line of golf-inspired clothing for men and women . The company , founded by Chris Rosaasen and David Kasischke in 1999 , teamed up with street-wear designer Greg Lucci to design a line of clothing that can be worn as active golf-wear as well as streetwear . Rosasen lines were found at many high-end retailers including Nordstrom , Bloomingdale 's , Fred Segal , American Rag , Octane , Prohibit , Villains , and Rolo . ", "Mountain Line can refer to several different things : " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Move_-LRB-Little_Mix_song-RRB-", "Just_a_Dream_-LRB-Nelly_song-RRB-", "Talula", "Don't_Waste_My_Time", "Hey!_Little_Girl" ]

[ "`` Move '' is a song by British girl group Little Mix . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Salute -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . It was co-written by the group with Maegan Cottone and Nathan Duvall , and produced by the latter . An R&B song , that moves away from Little Mix 's previous melody-led ventures , featuring more quirky sounds with bass synth . The girl band stated that the song is about when a boy on the dance floor is `` acting too cool for school '' and they would like him to move . The single was made available for pre-ordering on iTunes on the same day as its radio impact without the official single artwork . The single received its first airplay in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2013 and was released for digital download on 3 November 2013 , a week before the release of Salute in that country . It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . ", "`` Just a Dream '' is a song performed by American rapper Nelly , released as the lead single from his 2010 album 5.0 . The song was written by Mitch J , Nelly , Rico Love , Jim Jonsin and Frank Romano with Jonsin and Love producing the song . The song was released on August 16 , 2010 to iTunes Stores around the world for digital download . It was released alongside the promotional single , `` Tippin ' In da Club '' . On October 6 , 2010 the song was certified triple platinum by the RIAA . ", "`` Talula '' is a song by Tori Amos , released as the second single from her 1996 album Boys For Pele . It reached # 22 on the UK Singles Chart and appears in the Jan de Bont film Twister . The single version , titled `` The Tornado Mix '' , is remixed by BT , who went on to work with Amos on `` Blue Skies '' , and includes a minor dance beat . In the UK , `` Talula -LRB- The Tornado Mix -RRB- '' replaced the original version of the song on the album and eventual re-pressings in the US and Australia . BT also remixed an extended mix called the `` Synesthaesia Mix '' which appeared on copies of the single . ", "`` Do n't Waste My Time '' is a debut song recorded by American country music group Little Big Town . It was released in March 2002 as the first single from the album Little Big Town . The song reached # 33 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . The song was written by all four members of the group , along with Irene Kelley and Clay Mills . ", "`` Hey ! Little Girl '' is a song by the American musician Del Shannon . It was recorded in October 1961 and was released in 1962 . In the lyrics , the narrator professes his love to a girl that he only barely knows . The girl has recently been dumped by her boyfriend , but the narrator proposes to begin a relationship with her and thus make her feel better . As such , the song is more optimistic than some of Shannon 's other songs , such as `` Runaway '' and `` Keep Searchin ' -LRB- We 'll Follow the Sun -RRB- '' . The background music involves both string and brass instruments . `` Hey ! Little Girl '' reached No. 38 in the US Billboard Hot 100 chart . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "L._Ron_Hubbard", "Scientology_and_racism", "Introspection_Rundown", "Ron_Turner", "Hubbard_House" ]

[ "Lafayette Ronald Hubbard -LRB- March 13 , 1911 -- January 24 , 1986 -RRB- , better known as L. Ron Hubbard -LRB- -LSB- ɛl_rɒn_ˈhʌˌbərd -RSB- -RRB- and often referred to by his initials , LRH , was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology . In 2014 , Hubbard was cited by the Smithsonian magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time , as one of the eleven religious figures on that list . After establishing a career as a writer , becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories , he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950 . He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology . His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration , literacy and drug rehabilitation . The Church 's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the most translated and published author in the world . The Guinness World Record for the most audio books published for one author is also held by Hubbard . Although many aspects of Hubbard 's life story are disputed , there is general agreement about its basic outline . Born in Tilden , Nebraska , he spent much of his childhood in Helena , Montana . He traveled in Asia and the South Pacific in the late 1920s after his father , an officer in the United States Navy , was posted to the U.S. naval base on Guam . He attended George Washington University in Washington , D.C. at the start of the 1930s , before dropping out and beginning his career as a prolific writer of pulp fiction stories . He served briefly in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and was an officer in the United States Navy during World War II , briefly commanding two ships , the USS YP-422 and USS PC-815 . He was removed both times when his superiors found him incapable of command . The last few months of his active service were spent in a hospital , being treated for a duodenal ulcer . After the war , Hubbard developed a philosophy he called Dianetics , which he called `` the modern science of mental health '' . He founded Scientology in 1952 and oversaw the growth of the Church of Scientology into a worldwide organization . During the late 1960s and early 1970s , he spent much of his time at sea on his personal fleet of ships as `` Commodore '' of the Sea Organization , an elite inner group of Scientologists . His expedition came to an end when Britain , Greece , Spain , Portugal , and Venezuela all closed their ports to his fleet . At one point , a court in Australia revoked the Church 's status as a religion , though it was later reinstated . Hubbard returned to the United States in 1975 and went into seclusion in the California desert . In 1978 , a trial court in France convicted Hubbard of fraud in absentia . Others convictions from the same trial were reversed on appeal , but Hubbard died before the court considered his case . In 1983 L. Ron Hubbard was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in an international information infiltration and theft project called `` Operation Snow White '' . He spent the remaining years of his life on his ranch , the `` Whispering Wind , '' near Creston , California , where he died in 1986 . A small group of Scientology officials and physician Dr. Eugene Denk attended to him before his death , for a number of ailments including chronic pancreatitis . In 1986 , he died at age 74 in a 1982 Blue Bird motor home , which was situated on his property . The Church of Scientology describes Hubbard in hagiographic terms , and he portrayed himself as a pioneering explorer , world traveler , and nuclear physicist with expertise in a wide range of disciplines , including photography , art , poetry , and philosophy . In Scientology publications , he is referred to as `` Founder '' and `` Source '' of Scientology and Dianetics . His critics , including his own son Ronald DeWolf , have characterized him as a liar , a charlatan , and mentally unstable , though DeWolf later repudiated those statements . Though many of Hubbard 's autobiographical statements have been found to be fictitious , the Church rejects any suggestion that its account of Hubbard 's life is not historical fact . ", "Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard has been accused of harboring racist views ; in a letter to his first wife , Polly Grubb , Hubbard wrote `` You should n't be scrubbing the floor on your hands and knees . Get yourself a nigger ; that 's what they 're born for . '' Hubbard also strongly defended the apartheid system in South Africa and reportedly considered founding his own all-white colony on the continent . He also spoke ill of Asians , saying `` The trouble with China is , there are too many chinks here '' . There are however some African-American followers of Scientology including Isaac Hayes , a soul singer and the voice of Chef in the animated series South Park . An African-American former high-ranking Scientologist , Jesse Prince , has claimed that current Church leaders David Miscavige and Norman Starkey repeatedly called him racial slurs . The Johannesburg Sec check reportedly included the question `` Have you ever slept with a member of a race of another color ? '' amongst other questions asking about arson , embezzlement , incest , and other crimes . ", "The Introspection Rundown is a controversial Church of Scientology auditing process that is intended to handle a psychotic episode or complete mental breakdown . Introspection is defined for the purpose of this rundown as a condition where the person is `` looking into one 's own mind , feelings , reactions , etc. '' The result is `` the person extroverted , no longer looking inward worriedly continuously without end . '' The Introspection Rundown came under public scrutiny after the death of Lisa McPherson in 1995 . The rundown was created by L. Ron Hubbard , founder of Scientology , and released 24 January 1974 . ", "Ron Turner may refer to : Ron Turner -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- , Florida International University 's head coach Ron Turner -LRB- illustrator -RRB- -LRB- 1922 -- 1998 -RRB- , British illustrator and comics artist Ron Turner -LRB- water polo -RRB- -LRB- 1929 -- 2007 -RRB- , British water polo player Ron Turner -LRB- coach -RRB- , USA Swimming Ronald Turner -LRB- 1915 -- 1965 -RRB- , Canadian politician Ronald L. Turner , chairman and chief executive officer of Ceridian Corporation Ronald William Turner -LRB- 1896 -- 1919 -RRB- , English World War I flying ace Ron Turner -LRB- rugby league -RRB- , Australian rugby league footballer Ronnie Turner -LRB- bowls -RRB- , Rhodesian international bowler ", "Hubbard House may refer to : Hubbard House -LRB- Crescent City , Florida -RRB- , historic building Hubbard House -LRB- Jacksonville , Florida -RRB- , domestic violence shelter Hubbard House -LRB- Illinois -RRB- , historic building in Hudson , Illinois Hubbard House -LRB- Brooklyn , New York -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Todd_Bertuzzi–Steve_Moore_incident", "Tommy_Moore_-LRB-golfer-RRB-", "Jimmy_Moore_-LRB-baseball-RRB-", "Stanton_Moore" ]

[ "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "The Todd Bertuzzi -- Steve Moore incident -LRB- also called the Steve Moore incident , the Todd Bertuzzi incident , and the Bertuzzi -- Moore incident -RRB- was a highly controversial event in ice hockey that happened during a National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- game between the Vancouver Canucks and the Colorado Avalanche on March 8 , 2004 . In the first period , Steve Moore fought Vancouver player Matt Cooke and served a 5-minute major penalty for fighting . The Avalanche would go on to build up a large lead in a fight-filled game . Late in the third period , Todd Bertuzzi was sent onto the ice . After failing to instigate Moore to fight , Bertuzzi skated after Moore , grabbed his jersey and punched him in the back of the head , knocking him unconscious . Bertuzzi landed on top of him , driving Moore face first into the ice followed by Moore 's teammate Andrei Nikolishin and Bertuzzi 's teammate Sean Pronger . Moore was knocked out and lay motionless for ten minutes before being carried off on a stretcher . The combination of the hit , fall , and piling-on had resulted in three fractured neck vertebrae , facial cuts and a concussion . The incident ended Moore 's professional hockey career , and resulted in criminal assault charges against Bertuzzi , and a civil lawsuit against Bertuzzi and the Canucks . On August 19 , 2014 , it was reported the civil trial ended with all parties agreeing to a confidential settlement . ", "Thomas Edward Moore -LRB- December 23 , 1962 -- May 24 , 1998 -RRB- was an American professional golfer . Moore was born in New Orleans , Louisiana . He had a decorated junior golf career , ranking # 1 in the Junior Golf World Rankings in 1980 -LRB- Golf Digest -RRB- . Moore played college golf at Oklahoma State where he was a teammate of Scott Verplank , Willie Wood , and Philip Walton . He won two events and was an All-American in 1982 , 1983 and 1984 and helped his team win the NCAA Championship in 1983 . He was also the program 's 1st Academic All-American in 1984 . Moore played on the PGA Tour in 1990 , 1991 , and 1994 . His best finish was a T4th at the 1990 Buick Southern Open . He also played on the Ben Hogan Tour/Nike Tour -LRB- now Web.com Tour -RRB- from 1991 to 1993 . His best finish was a win at the 1993 Nike Boise Open . After retiring from tournament golf , Moore worked as a teaching professional at English Turn Golf and Country Club in New Orleans . Moore died in 1998 at age 35 of a rare blood disease diagnosed as primary amyloidosis . The Tommy Moore Memorial Junior Golf Championship is held annually in conjunction with the All-State Sugar Bowl . The event is presented by the Kelly Gibson Foundation . ", "James William Moore -LRB- April 24 , 1903 -- March 7 , 1986 -RRB- was a left fielder in Major League Baseball who played from through for the Chicago White Sox -LRB- 1930 -RRB- and Philadelphia Athletics -LRB- 1930 -- 1931 -RRB- . Listed at , 187 lb. , Moore batted and threw right-handed . A native of Paris , Tennessee , he attended Union University . In a two-season career , Moore was a .254 hitter -LRB- 59-for-232 -RRB- with four home runs and 35 RBI in 80 games , including 32 runs , 10 doubles , one triple , one stolen base , and a .316 on-base percentage . Moore died at the age of 82 in Memphis , Tennessee . ", "Stanton Moore -LRB- born July 9 , 1972 -RRB- is a funk , jazz and rock drummer reared in Metairie in Jefferson Parish in suburban New Orleans , Louisiana . Most widely known as a founding member of Galactic , Moore has also pursued a solo recording career -LRB- beginning with his 1998 debut All Kooked Out ! -RRB- and recorded with bands as diverse as jazz-funk keyboardist Robert Walter and heavy metal act Corrosion of Conformity . He also travels internationally to teach New Orleans drumming , writes a regular column for drumming magazines , and releases instructional books and videos . As of 2008 some of Moore 's recent projects include the Stanton Moore Trio , Garage A Trois and the Midnite Disturbers . Moore performs with his Stanton Moore Trio including a variety of local and visiting musicians in New Orleans . As a trio he has toured nationally with keyboardist Robert Walter and guitarist Will Bernard . Additionally , Walter and Bernard are the credited musicians on Moore 's two most recent solo albums . Moore continues to perform with his co-founded Garage A Trois with Skerik , Mike Dillon and Marco Benevento . Moore organized the all-star brass band Midnite Disturbers with drummer Kevin O'Day . The Midnite Disturbers are Trombone Shorty and Jamelle Williams on trumpets , Big Sam and Mark Mullins on trombones , Ben Ellman and Skerik on saxophones , Jeffery Hills on sousaphone and Kevin O'Day and Moore on drums . Other ongoing collaborations include bands such as Dragon Smoke and MG5 . Dragon Smoke features Eric Lindell , Robert Mercurio , Ivan Neville and Stanton Moore . MG5 -LRB- formerly Frequinox -RRB- features Robert Walter , Robert Mercurio , Will Bernard , Donald Harrison , Jeff Coffin and Stanton Moore . Since Hurricane Katrina Moore has helped start and participates in the Tipitina 's Foundation workshop for students , providing young people an opportunity to learn , play and perform with professional musicians . Moore has collaborated with Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine and Boots Riley of the Coup on a project under the name Street Sweeper Social Club , which released an album on June 16 , 2009 . Moore released Emphasis ! -LRB- On Parenthesis -RRB- on Telarc April 2008 as Stanton Moore Trio . The trio consists of longtime associates Robert Walter and Will Bernard . At the 2009 Winter NAMM Show in Anaheim , California Stanton Moore introduced a signature model snare drum under his own brand , The Stanton Moore Drum company of New Orleans . The drum is 4.5 '' x 14 '' made of titanium . Stanton worked closely with drum designer Ronn Dunnett -LRB- Dunnett Classic Drums -RRB- to create a drum that embodied the sound of a classic vintage snare drum that Stanton had once owned . Moore was also co-owner of the Crescent cymbals brand and has his own signature cymbal series which was later incorporated into the Crescent cymbal series now produced by Sabian . In addition to Sabian 's Crescent series , Moore also plays Gretsch drums and Remo drumheads . He also uses Vic Firth drumsticks , dw pedals , hardware , and accessories , and LP Percussion . In the July 2011 issue of Modern Drummer Stanton Moore won the reader polls in both the Educational Book and Educational DVD categories for his Groove Alchemy educational series . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Thunderstorm", "Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts", "Dopey", "Eoxin_C4", "Aconitine" ]

[ "A thunderstorm , also known as an electrical storm , lightning storm , or thundershower , is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth 's atmosphere , known as thunder . Thunderstorms occur in association with a type of cloud known as a cumulonimbus . They are usually accompanied by strong winds , heavy rain , and sometimes snow , sleet , hail , or , in contrast , no precipitation at all . Thunderstorms may line up in a series or become a rainband , known as a squall line . Strong or severe thunderstorms , known as supercells , rotate as do cyclones . While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the troposphere that they occupy , vertical wind shear sometimes causes a deviation in their course at a right angle to the wind shear direction . Thunderstorms result from the rapid upward movement of warm , moist air , sometimes along a front . As the warm , moist air moves upward , it cools , condenses , and forms a cumulonimbus cloud that can reach heights of over 20 km . As the rising air reaches its dew point temperature , water vapor condenses into water droplets or ice , reducing pressure locally within the thunderstorm cell . Any precipitation falls the long distance through the clouds towards the Earth 's surface . As the droplets fall , they collide with other droplets and become larger . The falling droplets create a downdraft as it pulls cold air with it , and this cold air spreads out at the Earth 's surface , occasionally causing strong winds that are commonly associated with thunderstorms . Thunderstorms can form and develop in any geographic location but most frequently within the mid-latitude , where warm , moist air from tropical latitudes collides with cooler air from polar latitudes . Thunderstorms are responsible for the development and formation of many severe weather phenomena . Thunderstorms , and the phenomena that occur along with them , pose great hazards . Damage that results from thunderstorms is mainly inflicted by downburst winds , large hailstones , and flash flooding caused by heavy precipitation . Stronger thunderstorm cells are capable of producing tornadoes and waterspouts . There are four types of thunderstorms : single-cell , multi-cell cluster , multi-cell lines , and supercells . Supercell thunderstorms are the strongest and the most associated with severe weather phenomena . Mesoscale convective systems formed by favorable vertical wind shear within the tropics and subtropics can be responsible for the development of hurricanes . Dry thunderstorms , with no precipitation , can cause the outbreak of wildfires from the heat generated from the cloud-to-ground lightning that accompanies them . Several means are used to study thunderstorms : weather radar , weather stations , and video photography . Past civilizations held various myths concerning thunderstorms and their development as late as the 18th century . Beyond the Earth 's atmosphere , thunderstorms have also been observed on the planets of Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and , probably , Venus . ", "Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , in the United States . As of 2014 , the estimated population was 1,570,315 , making it the twenty-third most populous county in the United States , and the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England . For administrative purposes the county held two regions , Middlesex-North with its county seat in Lowell , and Middlesex-South with its county seat in Cambridge . Middlesex County is included in the Boston -- Cambridge -- Newton , MA -- NH Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county government was abolished in 1997 , but the county boundaries continue to describe a state district for court jurisdictions and for other administrative purposes , such as an indicator for elections . Massachusetts counties also define locations for National Weather Service weather alerts -LRB- such as severe thunderstorm warnings -RRB- . In 2010 , the center of population of Massachusetts was located in Middlesex County , in the town of Natick . ", "The word `` dopey '' means stupid , foolish , or clumsy . It may also refer to : Dopey , a character in Disney 's 1937 film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , as well as the television show , The 7D . Dopey -LRB- Land of the Lost -RRB- , an episode of the 1974 U.S. TV series Land of the Lost . Benjamin Fein -LRB- also known as `` Dopey Benny '' -RRB- , an American gangster . Dean Haydenbaugh -LRB- also known as `` Dopey '' -RRB- , an American drummer . ", "Eoxin C4 , also known as 14,15-leukotriene C4 , is an eoxin . Category : Eicosanoids ", "Aconitine is a toxin produced by the Aconitum plant , also known as devil 's helmet or monkshood . Monkshood is notorious for its toxic properties . In China , aconitine is also used in small doses as an analgesic . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ayananka_Bose", "Santosh_Sivan", "Bose_-LRB-crater-RRB-", "Bollywood", "Matthias_Kirste" ]

[ "Ayananka Bose is an Indian cinematographer of Bollywood movies . He studied cinematography at the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu , Chennai . He won the best cinematographer of Zee Cine Awards for the movie Kites in 2011 . ", "Santosh Sivan ASC , ISC -LRB- born 8 February 1964 -RRB- is an Indian cinematographer , film director , producer and actor known for his works in Malayalam cinema , Tamil cinema , and bollywood . Santosh graduated from the Film and Television Institute of India -LRB- FTII -RRB- and has to date completed 45 feature films and 41 documentaries . He is the founding member of the South Indian Society of Cinematographers -LRB- ISC -RRB- and is the most awarded Director of Photography -LRB- DOP -RRB- in India . Santosh became the first Cinematographer in the Asia-Pacific region to be honored with American Society of Cinematographers -LRB- ASC -RRB- membership . As a cinematographer , he has won five National Film Awards -- including four for Best Feature Film Cinematography . As of 2014 , he has received eleven National Film Awards , and twenty one international awards for his works . In 2014 , He was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to Indian cinema . ", "Bose is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon , in the southern sphere hemisphere . It lies just to the northwest of the smaller crater Bhabha , and southeast of Alder . The outer rim of Bose has become worn and the edges rounded by impacts , although the shape of the wall is still well-preserved . The small satellite crater Bose D lies across the east-northeastern rim , and a smaller craterlet has impacted on the inner southeast wall . The inner floor is level with a low central peak offset slightly to the southeast of the midpoint . There are several tiny craterlets marking the interior , including three to the east of the central peak . The crater is named after an eminent Indian polymath , Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose , for his works on wireless communication . ", "Bollywood is the sobriquet for India 's Hindi language film industry , based in the city of Mumbai , Maharashtra . It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema . The term `` Bollywood '' is often used by non-Indians as a synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema ; however , Bollywood proper is only a part of the larger Indian film industry , which includes other production centres producing films in many other Indian languages . Bollywood is one of the largest film producers in India , representing 43 % of the net box office revenue , while Tamil and Telugu cinema represent 36 % , and the rest of the regional cinema constitutes 21 % as of 2014 . Bollywood is also one of the largest centers of film production in the world . Furthermore , Bollywood is one of the biggest film industries in the world in terms of the number of people employed and the number of films produced . According to Matusitz , J. , & Payano , P. , In 2011 , over 3.5 billion tickets were sold across the globe which in comparison is 900,000 tickets more than Hollywood . Bollywood produced 252 films in 2014 out of a total of 1969 films produced in Indian cinema . ", "Matthias Kirste , born near Berlin , is a German cinematographer . Internationally , Kirste is mainly known for his work on the feature-films by Alexander Tuschinski . They met when they both studied at Hochschule der Medien . Since then , they often collaborated , and both share the cinematographer-credit , either of them taking turns at operating the camera depending on the scene . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Amy_Winehouse", "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Clyde_Duncan_-LRB-umpire-RRB-", "Amy_Smith", "Amy_Johnson_Avenue" ]

[ "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Clyde Duncan -LRB- 7 January 1954 -- 27 July 2011 -RRB- was a West Indian cricket umpire . He stood in two Test matches between 1991 and 1994 , 21 One Day Internationals between 1988 and 2010 and six Twenty20 Internationals between 2008 and 2010 . He died in 2011 in Trinidad from cancer . ", "Amy Smith may refer to : Amy B. Smith , inventor of appropriate technology for developing countries and MIT lecturer Amy Greenwood , married name Smith , fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours Amy Smith -LRB- swimmer -RRB- Aimee Smith , candidate in the United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan , 2010 Amy Smith -LRB- actress -RRB- , American actress in A Reason to Believe ", "Amy Johnson Avenue is a major arterial road in Darwin 's eastern suburbs . The road travels 4 kilometres in a north -- south direction , starting from Old McMillans Road in the north passing through the Stuart Highway and ending at Tiger Brennan Drive in the south . Amy Johnson Avenue is a quick bypass from Palmerston and Darwin 's southern suburbs to Darwin Airport . The road was named after Amy Johnson , who was the first woman to fly solo from London to Darwin in 1930 . There is also an Amy Johnson Avenue , in Bridlington , England . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Morgan_Fairchild", "Morgan-McVey", "Modron", "Fairchild_Glacier", "Fairchild_Corporation" ]

[ "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "Morgan McVey were a mid-1980s pop duo with a background in fashion photography , video direction and modeling , composed of Jamie Morgan and Cameron McVey . Jamie Morgan has been highly influential as part of Buffalo , a styling team whose streetwise look was typical in the style mags of the time . The group released a single , `` Looking Good Diving '' , through Sony Records in 1987 , produced by Stock Aitken Waterman and mixed by Phil Harding . The B side , called `` Looking Good Diving with the Wild Bunch '' featuring Neneh Cherry , was a tribute to the buffalo stance . The B side was rerecorded 2 years later by Neneh Cherry as `` Buffalo Stance '' and it went to # 3 in the UK Charts and the Top 10 around the world in 1988 . ", "Modron -LRB- `` mother '' -RRB- is a figure in Welsh tradition , known as the mother of the hero Mabon ap Modron . Both characters may have derived from earlier divine figures , in her case the Gaulish goddess Matrona . She may have been a prototype for Morgan le Fay from the Arthurian legend . ", "Fairchild Glacier is located in the U.S. state of Washington on Mount Fairchild in the Olympic Mountains of Olympic National Park . Beginning at an elevation of about 6600 ft along the Baily Ridge , the glacier descends northeast and is .30 mi northeast of Carrie Glacier . Like all the glaciers in Olympic National Park , Fairchild Glacier has been in a general retreat for over 100 years . The glacier is named for William R. Fairchild , who was a pilot that assisted scientific researchers in the region . ", "The Fairchild Corporation is the successor corporation of Fairchild Industries , Inc. . Banner Aerospace is one of the company 's major subsidiaries . Jeffrey Steiner was the company 's CEO until his resignation in October 2008 ; he died a month later . As of February 2009 , the firm has been delisted from the New York Stock Exchange ; a number of executives had recently left the company 's senior management team , including Steiner 's son , Eric ; and the firm was being run by interim chief executive Phillip Sassower , the head of a New York private-equity firm that is Fairchild 's largest shareholder . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Color_of_Night", "Oblivion_Records", "The_Ticket_Factory", "Iodine_test", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat" ]

[ "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "Oblivion Records was an American independent record label that focused on under recorded blues and jazz musicians . The company was based in Huntington , New York and New York City and a post office box -LRB- Box X -RRB- in Roslyn Heights , New York from 1972 -- 1976 . ", "The Ticket Factory , previously known as the NEC Box Office , is a primary ticket sales and distribution company based in the United Kingdom . The Ticket Factory was launched in 2007 and is a trading division of The National Exhibition Centre Ltd. . The Ticket Factory head office and contact centre is based at the National Exhibition Centre , Birmingham . The Ticket Factory sells and distributes tickets across the UK for music concerts , sporting events , festivals , comedy shows , theatre and exhibitions . The Ticket Factory is the box office for Birmingham-based venues ; LG Arena , the National Indoor Arena and National Exhibition Centre , as well as being the primary agent for the Royal Horticultural Society , River Street Events and Haymarket . The Ticket Factory is member of the Society of Ticket Agents and Retailers -LRB- STAR -RRB- . Notably , The Ticket Factory became exclusive ticket agent for the Society of London Theatre 's -LRB- SOLT -RRB- ` Get Into London Theatre ' 2014 campaign . In 2012 , Barclaycard partnered with The Ticket Factory to become their official payment partner , which evolved into the Barclaycard Unwind brand and Fee Free Friday . In 2014 , The Ticket Factory 's parent company , The National Exhibition Centre Ltd. announced a partnership with Virgin Trains . ", "The iodine test is used to test for the presence of starch . When treated with iodine solution -- iodine dissolved in an aqueous solution of potassium iodide -- the triiodide anion -LRB- I3 − -RRB- complexes with starch , producing an intense blue/purple colour . However , the intensity of the color decreases with increasing temperature and with the presence of water-miscible organic solvents such as ethanol . The test can not be performed at very low pH due to the hydrolysis of the starch under these conditions . To put it simply , when the iodine solution comes into contact with starch , it turns dark blue/purple . Otherwise , it will remain brown in color . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Goodbye_to_You_-LRB-Scandal_song-RRB-", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-", "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Anytime,_Anyplace,_Anywhere", "Casual_Party" ]

[ "`` Goodbye to You '' is a single by American rock band Scandal . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ", "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "Anytime , Anyplace , Anywhere is the first studio album by The Rossington Collins Band . It includes their most successful single , Do n't Misunderstand Me . ", "`` Casual Party '' is the lead single taken from American rock band Band of Horses ' fifth studio album Why Are You OK . Peaking at # 4 on the Adult Alternative Songs chart and # 23 on the Alternative Songs chart , it is their most successful song to date . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Madden_NFL", "Dev_Patel", "List_of_places_named_after_Guru_Angad_Dev", "The_Best_Exotic_Marigold_Hotel", "The_Man_Who_Knew_Infinity_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Madden NFL -LRB- known as John Madden Football before 1993 -RRB- is an American football video game series developed by EA Tiburon for EA Sports . It is named after Pro Football Hall of Famer John Madden , a well-known former Super Bowl -- winning coach of the Oakland Raiders and color commentator . The series has sold more than 100 million copies , and influenced many players and coaches of the physical sport . Among the game 's realistic features are sophisticated playbooks and player statistics , and voice commentary that allows players to hear the game as if it were a real TV broadcast . As of September 2013 , the franchise generated over $ 4 billion in revenue . Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins conceived the series and approached Madden in 1984 for his endorsement and expertise . Because of Madden 's insistence that the game be as realistic as possible , the first version of John Madden Football did not appear until 1988 . EA has released annual versions since 1990 , and the series ' name changed to Madden NFL in 1993 after EA acquired the rights to use NFL teams and players . Despite Madden 's retirement as a broadcaster in 2009 , he continues to lend his name to and provide expertise for the game . ", "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "A number of places are named after the second guru of sikhs , Guru Angad Dev ji . Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University , Ludhiana Guru Angad Dev Charitable Hospital , Ludhiana Shri Guru Angad Dev College , Khadoor Sahib Guru Angad Dev Ji International Gurumat Sangeet Academy , Ludhiana Guru Angad Dev Educational and welfare society , Ludhiana Guru Angad Dev College of Nursing , Ludhiana ", "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama film , directed by John Madden . The screenplay , written by Ol Parker , is based on the 2004 novel These Foolish Things , by Deborah Moggach , and features an ensemble cast consisting of Judi Dench , Celia Imrie , Bill Nighy , Ronald Pickup , Maggie Smith , Tom Wilkinson and Penelope Wilton , as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India , run by the young and eager Sonny , played by Dev Patel . The movie was produced by Participant Media and Blueprint Pictures on a budget of $ 10 million . Producers Graham Broadbent and Peter Czernin first saw the potential for a film in Deborah Moggach 's novel with the idea of exploring the lives of the elderly beyond what one would expect of their age group . With the assistance of screenwriter Ol Parker , they came up with a script in which they take the older characters completely out of their element and involve them in a romantic comedy . Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India , and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan , including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur . Ravla Khempur , an equestrian hotel which was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain in the village of Khempur , was chosen as the site for the film hotel . The film was released in the United Kingdom on 24 February 2012 and received critical acclaim ; The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel opened to strong box-office business in the United Kingdom and continued to build worldwide . It became a surprise box-office hit following its international release , eventually grossing nearly $ 137 million worldwide . It was ranked among the highest-grossing 2012 releases in Australia , New Zealand and the United Kingdom , and as one of the highest-grossing speciality releases of the year . A sequel , The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel , began production in India in January 2014 , and was released on 26 February 2015 . ", "The Man Who Knew Infinity is a 2015 British biographical drama film about the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan , based on the 1991 book of the same name by Robert Kanigel . The film stars Dev Patel as Srinivasa Ramanujan , a real-life mathematician who after growing up poor in Madras , India , earns admittance to Cambridge University during World War I , where he becomes a pioneer in mathematical theories with the guidance of his professor , G. H. Hardy , portrayed by Jeremy Irons . Filming began in August 2014 at Trinity College , Cambridge . The film had its world premiere as a gala presentation at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival , and was selected as the opening gala of the 2015 Zurich Film Festival . It also played other film festivals including Singapore International Film Festival and Dubai International Film Festival . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Madden_NFL", "Dev_Patel", "List_of_places_named_after_Guru_Angad_Dev", "The_Best_Exotic_Marigold_Hotel", "The_Man_Who_Knew_Infinity_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Madden NFL -LRB- known as John Madden Football before 1993 -RRB- is an American football video game series developed by EA Tiburon for EA Sports . It is named after Pro Football Hall of Famer John Madden , a well-known former Super Bowl -- winning coach of the Oakland Raiders and color commentator . The series has sold more than 100 million copies , and influenced many players and coaches of the physical sport . Among the game 's realistic features are sophisticated playbooks and player statistics , and voice commentary that allows players to hear the game as if it were a real TV broadcast . As of September 2013 , the franchise generated over $ 4 billion in revenue . Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins conceived the series and approached Madden in 1984 for his endorsement and expertise . Because of Madden 's insistence that the game be as realistic as possible , the first version of John Madden Football did not appear until 1988 . EA has released annual versions since 1990 , and the series ' name changed to Madden NFL in 1993 after EA acquired the rights to use NFL teams and players . Despite Madden 's retirement as a broadcaster in 2009 , he continues to lend his name to and provide expertise for the game . ", "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "A number of places are named after the second guru of sikhs , Guru Angad Dev ji . Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University , Ludhiana Guru Angad Dev Charitable Hospital , Ludhiana Shri Guru Angad Dev College , Khadoor Sahib Guru Angad Dev Ji International Gurumat Sangeet Academy , Ludhiana Guru Angad Dev Educational and welfare society , Ludhiana Guru Angad Dev College of Nursing , Ludhiana ", "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama film , directed by John Madden . The screenplay , written by Ol Parker , is based on the 2004 novel These Foolish Things , by Deborah Moggach , and features an ensemble cast consisting of Judi Dench , Celia Imrie , Bill Nighy , Ronald Pickup , Maggie Smith , Tom Wilkinson and Penelope Wilton , as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India , run by the young and eager Sonny , played by Dev Patel . The movie was produced by Participant Media and Blueprint Pictures on a budget of $ 10 million . Producers Graham Broadbent and Peter Czernin first saw the potential for a film in Deborah Moggach 's novel with the idea of exploring the lives of the elderly beyond what one would expect of their age group . With the assistance of screenwriter Ol Parker , they came up with a script in which they take the older characters completely out of their element and involve them in a romantic comedy . Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India , and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan , including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur . Ravla Khempur , an equestrian hotel which was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain in the village of Khempur , was chosen as the site for the film hotel . The film was released in the United Kingdom on 24 February 2012 and received critical acclaim ; The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel opened to strong box-office business in the United Kingdom and continued to build worldwide . It became a surprise box-office hit following its international release , eventually grossing nearly $ 137 million worldwide . It was ranked among the highest-grossing 2012 releases in Australia , New Zealand and the United Kingdom , and as one of the highest-grossing speciality releases of the year . A sequel , The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel , began production in India in January 2014 , and was released on 26 February 2015 . ", "The Man Who Knew Infinity is a 2015 British biographical drama film about the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan , based on the 1991 book of the same name by Robert Kanigel . The film stars Dev Patel as Srinivasa Ramanujan , a real-life mathematician who after growing up poor in Madras , India , earns admittance to Cambridge University during World War I , where he becomes a pioneer in mathematical theories with the guidance of his professor , G. H. Hardy , portrayed by Jeremy Irons . Filming began in August 2014 at Trinity College , Cambridge . The film had its world premiere as a gala presentation at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival , and was selected as the opening gala of the 2015 Zurich Film Festival . It also played other film festivals including Singapore International Film Festival and Dubai International Film Festival . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Matthew_Vaughn", "Matthew_Morris", "The_Scapegoat_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Matthew_4-COLON-17", "The_Woods_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Matthew or Matt Morris may refer to : Matt Morris -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- , Major League Baseball pitcher Matt Morris -LRB- Canadian football -RRB- -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Canadian football defensive back Matt Morris -LRB- musician -RRB- -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- , American musician Matt Morris -LRB- guitarist -RRB- -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , musician , with Plaid Retina Matthew Morris -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Australian politician Matthew Morris -LRB- born 2003 -RRB- , who uses the stage name MattyBRaps , American rapper ", "The Scapegoat is a British film adaptation of Daphne du Maurier 's 1957 novel of the same name . The drama is written and directed by Charles Sturridge and stars Matthew Rhys as lookalike characters John Standing and Johnny Spence . It was broadcast on ITV on 9 September 2012 . The novel was first adapted into film in 1959 by director Robert Hamer , with Sir Alec Guinness playing the parts of John Barratt and Jacques de Gué . ", "Matthew 4:17 is the seventeenth verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament . In the previous verses Jesus returned to Galilee after hearing of the arrest of John the Baptist and then left Nazareth for Capernaum . This verse reports that once in Capernaum Jesus began to preach . The original Koine Greek , according to Westcott and Hort , reads : απο τοτε ηρξατο ο ιησους κηρυσσειν και λεγειν μετανοειτε ηγγικεν γαρ η βασιλεια των ουρανω In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads : From that time Jesus began to preach , and to say , Repent : for the kingdom of heaven is at hand . The New International Version translates the passage as : From that time on Jesus began to preach , `` Repent , for the kingdom of heaven is near . '' For a list of other versions see This verse is often seen as the beginning of the main section of Matthew 's gospel : Jesus ' ministry . The author of Matthew uses the phrase `` from that time '' three times : here , Matthew 16:21 , and Matthew 26:16 . Each of the verses is often seen as a turning point in the narrative . Jesus here uses a line identical to that ascribed to John the Baptist in Matthew 3:2 . See the article on Matthew 3:2 for a full discussion of the various interpretations of this statement . ", "The Woods is a 2011 film written and directed by Matthew Lessner . The script was written by Matthew Lessner with contributing writer Adam Mortemore , and additional dialogue by Toby David and Justin Phillips . The film was co-produced by Matthew Lessner , Jett Steiger and Max Knies , and made history as the first film to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival that used Kickstarter for production financing . The film premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival . The Woods premiered in New York at the BAMcinemaFest held at the Brooklyn Academy of Music . The Woods premiered internationally at the Cologne Conference in Cologne , Germany . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "Columbus_Short", "Darrin_Henson", "Oklahoma_City_Yard_Dawgz", "Chris_Brown_videography" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . ", "The Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz was an arena football team . The team began play as a 2004 expansion team of the Arena Football League 's now-defunct minor league af2 . Formerly a tenant of the Ford Center from 2004 until 2008 , the Yard Dawgz were forced out when the National Basketball Association 's Oklahoma City Thunder moved into town ; starting in 2009 , the Yard Dawgz played across the street at the Cox Convention Center . On October 25 , 2010 Yard Dawgz owner Phil Miller announced that he decided not to play in the Arena Football League for the 2011 season . ", "Chris Brown is an American singer , songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos . His videography consists of sixty-four music videos , five guest appearances , four video albums , four film appearances and four television appearances . Brown 's first music video was for his debut single `` Run It ! '' , taken from his self-titled debut album . Directed by Erik White , the video `` introduced the world '' to Brown 's dance moves . White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single `` Yo -LRB- Excuse Me Miss -RRB- '' , which made reference to Michael Jackson . Some of Brown 's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson 's work , including his music videos for `` Wall to Wall '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Yeah 3x '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , `` She Ai n't You '' -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and `` Turn Up the Music '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . In 2007 , Brown made his acting debut in the film , Stomp the Yard , as Duron . That same year , he also appeared in This Christmas as Michael `` Baby '' Whitfield . Brown 's music video for the single `` Forever '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was directed by Joseph Kahn and was `` highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008 '' . It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video , Best Choreography and Video of the Year . Joseph Kahn also directed the music videos for the singles `` I Can Transform Ya '' and `` Crawl '' , taken from Brown 's third studio album Graffiti -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2010 , Brown appeared in the film , Takers , as Jesse Attica . His music video for `` Look at Me Now '' -LRB- from his fourth studio album F.A.M.E. -RRB- was well received by critics for displaying various colors and intricate routines performed by Brown and several dancers . It won Video of the Year at the 2011 BET Awards . Colin Tilley directed the video for `` Next 2 You '' -- a collaboration with Justin Bieber -- which was set in a post-apocalyptic environment . The music video for `` Beautiful People '' featured personal footage of Brown 's everyday life and cameo appearances from Diddy , Brandy , Bow Wow , T-Pain , Nelly and Timbaland , among others . In 2012 , Brown starred in the film , Think Like a Man , as Alex. " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "Early_life_of_George_W._Bush", "Census_family", "Michael_Meredith", "Clarissa_Davis", "Harvey_Miles" ]

[ "George W. Bush , the oldest child in a family of six children was born in the city of New Haven , Connecticut , grew up in the Texan cities of Midland and Houston . He studied at Yale University and the Harvard Business School before serving in the Texas Air National Guard . Bush would later be part owner and managing partner of the Texas Rangers baseball franchise , become governor of Texas and eventually become the 43rd President of the United States . ", "In the Canadian Census such families consisting of a married couple and children are referred to as Census Families . The US Census Bureau refers to such household structures as `` Married couple families . '' This demographic features the highest median household income in the United States . In the definition in Statistics Canada 's Census Dictionary , the term `` census family '' Refers to a married couple -LRB- with or without children of either and/or both spouses -RRB- , a common-law couple -LRB- with or without children of either and/or both partners -RRB- or a lone parent of any marital status , with at least one child . A couple may be of opposite sex or same sex . A couple family with children may be further classified as either an intact family in which all children are the biological and/or adopted children of both married spouses or of both common-law partners or a stepfamily with at least one biological or adopted child of only one married spouse or common-law partner and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship . Stepfamilies , in turn may be classified as simple or complex . A simple stepfamily is a couple family in which all children are biological or adopted children of one , and only one , married spouse or common-law partner whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship . A complex stepfamily is a couple family which contains at least one biological or adopted child whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship . These families contain children from : each married spouse or common-law partner and no other children one married spouse or common-law partner and at least one other biological or adopted child of the couple each married spouse or common-law partner and at least one other biological or adopted child of the couple . - Statistics Canada ", "Michael Shane Meredith -LRB- born September 22 , 1967 ; Dallas , Texas -RRB- is an American independent film director , screenwriter and producer . He frequently collaborates with German director Wim Wenders . Meredith is the son of the late former Dallas Cowboys quarterback and football commentator Don Meredith . He was the oldest of two children from Don Meredith 's second marriage to the artist Cheryl King . ", "Clarissa Davis -LRB- born June 4 , 1967 -RRB- is former Texas women 's basketball All-American , who is also known as Clarissa Davis-Wrightsil . She is a National Player of the Year , Olympic and pro standout , and was inducted into The Women 's Basketball Hall of Fame in April 2006 . She was one of six inductees in the Class of 2006 , which features four former players and two coaches . Born and raised in San Antonio , Texas , Davis played under coach Mike Floyd at John Jay High School before playing at the University of Texas . She also played basketball in Europe with Galatasaray Istanbul and Fenerbahçe Istanbul in Turkey and won Turkish Championships with both this rival clubs . ", "Harvey Wayne Miles -LRB- October 25 , 1931July 17 , 2012 -RRB- was the final mayor of Renner , Texas . Miles was born in Center City , Texas and grew up in rural Mills County , Texas . Miles was a plumber by trade and served as a plumbing inspector for the city of Odessa , Texas in addition to running his own plumbing business . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Punisher_-LRB-1987_series-RRB-", "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Benjamin_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Country_Beyond" ]

[ "The Punisher vol . 2 is the first ongoing comic book series starring the fictional Marvel Comics vigilante The Punisher , following a limited series published the previous year . The series ran 104 issues from July 1987 to July 1995 . ", "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "Benjamin Walker Davis -LRB- born June 21 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Benjamin Walker , is an American actor and stand-up comedian . He may be best known for his title role in the 2012 film Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter , as well as his appearances in the films Kinsey and Flags of Our Fathers , and his critically acclaimed role as Andrew Jackson in the musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson . In 2016 , he starred as Patrick Bateman in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film American Psycho . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "The Country Beyond is a 1936 American drama film directed by Eugene Forde and written by Adele Comandini and Lamar Trotti . The film stars Rochelle Hudson , Paul Kelly , Robert Kent , Alan Hale , Sr. , Alan Dinehart and Andrew Tombes . The film was released on April 24 , 1936 , by 20th Century Fox . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mercury_vacuum", "The_Home_Electrical", "Centrifugal_pump", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Ballbarrow" ]

[ "A mercury vacuum is a vacuum cleaner specifically designed to collect mercury , for instance to clean up spills of the element . It is a requirement of the U.S. EPA that a mercury vacuum cleaner be used to clean up mercury spills -LRB- if an alternative method is used , a description of the method must be submitted to the EPA Administrator in a Notification of Compliance Status report -RRB- . Shop Vacs may or may not be suitable . A mercury vacuum cleaner should be designed to prevent generation of airborne mercury typically through the use of an activated carbon charcoal filter in addition to any particulate filters . The ends of hoses should be capped after each use ; and after vacuuming , the area should be washed down . Users of mercury vacuum cleaners should be trained in the handling of hazardous materials . ", "The Home Electrical was a 1915 one-reeler promotional silent short film produced by the American company General Electric that showcased the latest electrical appliances at the time , such as washing machine , vacuum cleaner , electric car and toaster . The main character is a young man named Mr. Newhouse , who tests new household products in a house filled with technological innovations . The film is 11 minutes long . The film won two gold medals at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition , a San Francisco world 's fair which lasted between February 20 and December 4 in 1915 . ", "Centrifugal pumps are a sub-class of dynamic axisymmetric work-absorbing turbomachinery . Centrifugal pumps are used to transport fluids by the conversion of rotational kinetic energy to the hydrodynamic energy of the fluid flow . The rotational energy typically comes from an engine or electric motor . The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller , flowing radially outward into a diffuser or volute chamber -LRB- casing -RRB- , from where it exits . Common uses include water , sewage , petroleum and petrochemical pumping ; a centrifugal fan is commonly used to implement a vacuum cleaner . The reverse function of the centrifugal pump is a water turbine converting potential energy of water pressure into mechanical rotational energy . ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "The Ballbarrow was a variation of the wheelbarrow design , by James Dyson and was released in 1974 in the UK . It featured a moulded plastic hopper on a steel frame and a spherical plastic wheel , allowing increased manoeuvrability . Dyson said that the surface area of the ball , larger than that of a conventional design , made the wheelbarrow easier to use in soft soil and more laterally stable with heavy loads on uneven ground . The original design featured a galvanised steel hopper , forming integral rear legs . Conventional barrows use a bend in the frame to form these legs . Later the design was changed to a plastic hopper , with an optional clip on height-extension piece . The Ballbarrow won the Building Design Innovation Award in 1977 . Dyson continued with the ball-wheel concept in his design for the Trolleyball boat launcher in 1978 , and the DC15 vacuum cleaner in 2005 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Angus_T._Jones", "Valarie_Pettiford", "Rob_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Lee_Aronsohn", "Charlie_Sheen" ]

[ "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "Valarie Pettiford -LRB- born July 8 , 1960 -RRB- is an American stage and television actress , dancer , and jazz singer . She received a Tony nomination for her role in the broadway production Fosse . She is also known for her role as `` Big Dee Dee '' Thorne on the UPN sitcom Half & Half . ", "Rob -LRB- stylized in promos as ¡ Rob ! -RRB- is an American sitcom television series that premiered on CBS on January 12 , 2012 , at as a mid-season replacement for Rules of Engagement , and ended on March 1 , 2012 . The series stars Rob Schneider alongside Cheech Marin , Claudia Bassols , Diana Maria Riva , Eugenio Derbez , Ricky Rico , and Lupe Ontiveros . The show was produced by Two and a Half Mens The Tannenbaum Company and CBS Television Studios . On May 13 , 2012 , CBS canceled the series . ", "Lee Aronsohn -LRB- born December 15 , 1952 -RRB- is a television writer , composer and producer . He has written for many sitcoms , such as The Love Boat , Who 's the Boss ? , Murphy Brown , Grace Under Fire , The Big Bang Theory , and Cybill . In 1997 , he co-created the sitcom starring Rick Reynolds and Pam Dawber , Life ... and Stuff . In 2003 , he co-created the sitcom Two and a Half Men and wrote the original music for the series as well . Besides writing scripts , Aronsohn has also worked as executive producer and directs one show per season . He is also executive producer and writer for The Big Bang Theory . ", "Carlos Irwin Estévez -LRB- born September 3 , 1965 -RRB- , known professionally as Charlie Sheen , is an American actor . Sheen rose to fame after a series of successful films such as Platoon -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wall Street -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Young Guns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Eight Men Out -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Major League -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Hot Shots ! -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and The Three Musketeers -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . In the 2000s , Sheen became best known for his television roles . He replaced Michael J. Fox in Spin City and his performance earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy and then starred in Two and a Half Men which earned him several Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations . He most recently starred in the FX comedy series Anger Management , which concluded its 100-episode run in 2014 . In 2010 , Sheen was the highest paid actor on television and earned US$ 1.8 million per episode of Two and a Half Men . Sheen 's personal life has made headlines , including reports of alcohol and drug abuse and marital problems , as well as allegations of domestic violence . His contract for Two and a Half Men was terminated by CBS and Warner Bros. in March 2011 . Sheen subsequently went on tour . On November 17 , 2015 , Sheen publicly revealed that he was HIV positive , having been diagnosed about four years earlier . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Bengal", "Tiger_Woods_Foundation", "Diathrausta_ochreipennis", "Tiger_of_Sweden" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "The Tiger Woods Foundation was established in 1996 by Tiger Woods and his father , Earl Woods , to create and support community-based programs that improve the health , education , and welfare of all children in America . Currently , the foundation has established several programs and events such as the Tiger Woods Learning Center , Hero World Challenge , Genesis Open , Quicken Loans National , and Tiger Jam which all benefit and impact the lives of millions of children . ", "Diathrausta ochreipennis is a moth in the Crambidae family . It was described by Butler in 1886 . It is found in Australia , where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales . The habitat consists of schlerophyll forests . The wingspan is about 20 mm . The forewings of the females are black with white spots . There are yellow spots on the hindwings . Males are similar , but have white spots on the hindwings . ", "Tiger of Sweden was founded 1903 in the Swedish town Uddevalla , by the tailors Markus Schwarmann and Hjalmar Nordström . It is a classical menswear brand . Tiger of Sweden began during the 1990s to develop suits attractive to the young and trendy inner-city crowd . Its line of products include clothes , shoes and spectacles . Tiger of Sweden is sold across Europe , South Africa and in Canada . The Silver Label is the more fashion forward or directional product and is quite limited in distribution . The Black Label is styled for a slimmer fashion conscious male . Tiger of Sweden has three main brands : Men , Women & Jeans Collection . The company was sold to the Danish clothing company IC Group in 2003 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "Asuka_-LRB-wrestler-RRB-", "NWA_World_Tag_Team_Championship_-LRB-Florida_version-RRB-", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "Triple_Crown_-LRB-professional_wrestling-RRB-" ]

[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "is a Japanese professional wrestler , better known by the ring name . Signed to WWE and assigned to its developmental branch NXT , she is the current and longest reigning NXT Women 's Champion in her first reign . Her techniques include various kicks and submission holds , leading to a reputation for a stiff wrestling style . She has also worked as a freelance graphic designer and video game journalist , and through her work with Microsoft , she has been sponsored by the company , wearing an Xbox 360 logo on her gear . Previously known as , she started her professional wrestling career in the AtoZ promotion in June 2004 , where she remained until retiring in March 2006 . She returned to the ring a year and a half later , starting to work as a freelancer for promotions such as JWP Joshi Puroresu , NEO Japan Ladies Pro Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Wave , Smash , Wrestling New Classic , and Reina Joshi Puroresu . Her achievements include winning the JWP Openweight Championship , NEO Tag Team Championship , Reina World Women 's Championship , Smash Diva Championship , and Wave Tag Team Championship . In 2015 , Urai signed a developmental deal with WWE . In December 2015 , Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter stated that Urai `` may be the best worker in WWE , man or woman '' . ", "The Florida version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship was the primary professional wrestling championship for tag teams in Championship Wrestling from Florida -LRB- CWF -RRB- that was used between 1961 and 1969 . When the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- was created in 1948 , the Board of Directors decided to allow each NWA member to create its own local version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively , but instead determined by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . CWF , the NWA 's Florida territory , introduced their version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship in January 1961 when they introduced the Von Brauners -LRB- Kurt and Karl Von Brauner -RRB- as the NWA World Tag Team Champions . Records are unclear on how the Von Brauners became champions ; it is possible that they were simply billed as champions upon arrival . In 1969 CWF abandoned the NWA World Tag Team Championship , with the Masked Infernos as the last champions . CWF later used the NWA North American Tag Team Championship , NWA Southern Tag Team Championship , NWA United States Tag Team Championship , and NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship . The Von Brauners hold the record for most championship reigns , six in total , as well as the longest combined reigns , with at least 540 days . The Von Brauners ' first reign , and the first reign of the championship , lasted at least 196 days , the longest individual reign . Eddie Graham held the championship on seven occasions with various partners . The shortest individual reign lasted nine days as Eddie Graham and Jose Lothario held it from October 25 to November 3 , 1966 . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "The Triple Crown is an accomplishment in professional wrestling . It is a distinction made to a professional wrestler who has won three of a single promotion 's championships ; specifically , a world championship , secondary singles championship and tag team championship . National promotions that officially recognize Triple Crown winners include WWE , Impact Wrestling -LRB- Formerly TNA -RRB- , and Ring of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- as well as the defunct World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- and Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- . Notable independent promotions such as Ohio Valley Wrestling -LRB- OVW -RRB- also have established a version of the Triple Crown . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Latvia", "List_of_former_Latvian_commanders", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "2013_Latvian_Supercup" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "Latvia -LRB- -LSB- ˈlætviə -RSB- Latvija -LSB- ˈlatvija -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Latvia -LRB- -LSB- Latvijas Republika , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe , one of the three Baltic states . It is bordered by Estonia to the north , Lithuania to the south , Russia to the east , and Belarus to the southeast , as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden . Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of 64589 km2 . The country has a temperate seasonal climate . Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918 . The capital city is Riga , the European Capital of Culture 2014 . Latvian is the official language . Latvia is a unitary state , divided into 119 administrative divisions , of which 110 are municipalities and 9 are cities . Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia . Latvian and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages . Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries , the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions . Latvia and Estonia share a long common history . As a consequence of centuries of Russian rule -LRB- 1710-1918 -RRB- and later Soviet occupation , both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians -LRB- 26.9 % in Latvia and 25.5 % in Estonia -RRB- , some of whom -LRB- 14.1 % of Latvian residents -RRB- have not gained citizenship , leaving them with no citizenship at all . Until World War II , Latvia also had significant minorities of ethnic Germans and Jews . Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran , except for the Latgale region in the southeast , which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic . The Russian population has also brought a significant portion of Eastern Orthodox Christians . The Republic of Latvia was founded on 18 November 1918 . However , its de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II . In 1940 , the country was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union , invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 , and re-occupied by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the next fifty years . The peaceful Singing Revolution , starting in 1987 , called for Baltic emancipation of Soviet rule . It ended with the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia on 4 May 1990 , and restoring de facto independence on 21 August 1991 . Latvia is a democratic and developed country and member of the European Union , NATO , the Council of Europe , the United Nations , CBSS , the IMF , NB8 , NIB , OECD , OSCE , and WTO . For 2014 , Latvia was listed 46th on the Human Development Index and as a high income country on 1 July 2014 . It used the Latvian lats as its currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2014 . ", "This is a list of the former Latvian commanders , which also includes the Latvian officers who have served in the Imperial Russian Army , Wehrmacht , Waffen SS and the military commanders , who have retired since the restoration of the Republic of Latvia in 1991 : ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "The 2013 Latvian Supercup was the 1st edition of the Latvian Supercup , an annual football match organised by Latvia and contested by the reigning champions of the two main Latvian club competitions , the Latvian Higher League and the Latvian Football Cup . It was played at the Celtnieks Stadium in Daugavpils , Latvia on 9 March 2013 , between the 2012 Latvian Higher League winners Daugava and the 2011 -- 12 Latvian Football Cup winners Skonto . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Chittagong_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Life_in_a_Beautiful_Light", "Here's_What_I_Believe", "Love_You_to_Death_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "Chittagong is a 2012 Indian historical war drama film directed by Bedabrata Pain . It stars Manoj Bajpayee in the lead role and is based upon events of British India 's -LRB- now in Bangladesh -RRB- Chittagong Uprising . The film features music by trio Shankar Ehsaan Loy and sound by Resul Pookutty . The world premier of film was on 10 April 2012 . Chittagong released on 12 October 2012 and nett grossed Rs 3.1 million at the Indian box office . This movie won the 60th National Film Award for the Best Debut Film of a Director . ", "Life in a Beautiful Light is the third album by Scottish singer-songwriter Amy Macdonald , released on 11 June 2012 . The lead single is `` Slow It Down '' and was released on 20 April 2012 . Macdonald 's official website confirmed the album for release on 13 April 2012 . The track listing was confirmed on Universal Music 's store on the same day . ", "Here 's What I Believe is the fourth studio album released by English singer , Joe McElderry . It was released on 10 September 2012 under Decca Records . It is McElderry 's third album with the label , and his first album featuring self-penned songs . The album 's title track was released as its lead single on 3 August 2012 in Ireland and 5 August 2012 in the UK . Four editions of the album have been released : the standard , a limited edition box set , personalized copies via Mixpixe , and a digital deluxe edition featuring 3 bonus tracks . ", "Love You To Death is a 2012 Hindi-language comedy film directed by Rafeeq Ellias , featuring Yuki Ellias , Chandan Roy Sanyal , Sheeba Chaddha in the lead roles . The films music was composed by Ronit Chaterji . The film was released on 3 February 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Boris_Epshteyn", "Kellyanne_Conway", "Jorge_M._Pérez", "Mark_F._Green", "Group_of_15" ]

[ "Boris Alexandrovich Epshteyn -LRB- Бори́с Алекса́ндрович Эпштейн born August 14 , 1982 -RRB- is a Russian-born American Republican political strategist , investment banker , and attorney . He is currently the Chief Political Analyst at Sinclair Broadcast Group . He was a senior advisor to Donald Trump 's 2016 campaign for President of the United States , and previously worked on the McCain-Palin campaign . Following Trump 's election , he was named director of communications for the Presidential Inaugural Committee , and then assistant communications director for surrogate operations in the administration , until he resigned in March 2017 . ", "Kellyanne Elizabeth Conway -LRB- née Fitzpatrick ; born January 20 , 1967 -RRB- is the current Counselor to U.S. president Donald Trump . She has been a Republican Party campaign manager , strategist , and pollster , and was formerly president and CEO of The Polling Company Inc. / Woman Trend . In 2016 , Conway endorsed Ted Cruz in the Republican presidential primaries and chaired a pro-Cruz political action committee , Keep the Promise I , which ran advertisements critical of then Republican candidate Donald Trump . That July , Cruz had withdrawn from the race , and Trump appointed Conway as a senior advisor and later campaign manager to his campaign . She was the first woman to run a successful presidential campaign . On December 22 , 2016 , Trump announced that Conway would join his administration as Counselor to the President , serving alongside Steve Bannon , assistant to the President and White House chief strategist . Since Trump 's inauguration , Conway has been embroiled in a series of controversies , including using the phrase `` alternative facts '' , making reference to a `` Bowling Green massacre '' that never occurred , claiming Michael Flynn had the full confidence of the president hours before he was dismissed , and publicly endorsing commercial products associated with the president 's daughter Ivanka Trump . As a result , a number of media outlets have called her credibility into question , with some refusing her requests for one-on-one interviews . According to Joe Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski , she is privately `` disgusted '' by her job and Donald Trump , and her words do not reflect her actual beliefs - though Conway disputed the claim . ", "Jorge M. Pérez '' ' -LRB- born October 17 , 1949 -RRB- is an American billionaire real estate developer and author . He is a longtime friend of U.S. president Donald Trump and has built Trump-branded properties . ", "Mark F. Green -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- is an American lawyer from Oklahoma who served as the United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma , having served in that position from September 29 , 2010 , when he was appointed by President Barack Obama , until he was dismissed on March 10 , 2017 by President Donald Trump . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Laura_Harrington", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Hitchcock_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Pink_Eye_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Not to be confused with Laura Harring . Laura Harrington -LRB- born April 29 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress . Harrington is perhaps best known for her role as the main character 's sister in the 1993 film What 's Eating Gilbert Grape . Her character was aged around 20 though the actress herself was 35 at the time . She has also had a prominent role in the 1986 film Maximum Overdrive , written and directed by horror novelist Stephen King , in which she played the love interest to Emilio Estevez 's character . She also had a supporting role in the 1997 film The Devil 's Advocate , alongside Keanu Reeves and Al Pacino . Harrington has also appeared in television series including Quantum Leap . She also co-wrote the script for the film The Moon and the Sun . ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Hitchcock is a 2012 American biographical drama film directed by Sacha Gervasi , based on Stephen Rebello 's non-fiction book Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho . The film was released in selected cities on November 23 , 2012 , with a worldwide release on December 14 , 2012 . Hitchcock centers on the relationship between film director Alfred Hitchcock -LRB- Anthony Hopkins -RRB- and his wife Alma Reville -LRB- Helen Mirren -RRB- during the making of Psycho , a controversial horror film that became one of the most acclaimed and influential works in the filmmaker 's career . ", "Pink Eye is a 2008 American horror film directed by James Tucker . The film is set in a run-down asylum where drugs are tested in a small town in upstate New York . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Robert_Towne", "Dirty_Talk_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Chiavi_in_Mano", "Robert_Emmet_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Dirty Talk may refer to : Dirty talk , spoken graphically descriptive sexual imagery used for foreplay `` Dirty Talk '' -LRB- Klein + M.B.O. song -RRB- , 1982 `` Dirty Talk '' -LRB- Wynter Gordon song -RRB- , 2010 Dirty language , swearing and cussing ", "Chiavi in Mano is a piano concerto in one movement by the composer Yehudi Wyner . The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra and was first performed in February 2005 by the pianist Robert D. Levin and the Boston Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Robert Spano . The piece was later awarded Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2006 . ", "Robert Emmet was an Irish nationalist . Robert Emmet may also refer to : Robert Temple Emmet Robert Emmet -LRB- Connor -RRB- " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sawad_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Yemen", "Abdul_Rahman_al-Iryani", "Stylidium_glaucum", "Colotis_protomedia" ]

[ "Sawad may refer to : Sawad , a historical region in present-day southern Iraq Sawad , Bhiwandi , a village in India Sawad , Yemen , a village in Yemen Chandra Sawad , Nepalese cricketer ", "Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets . ", "Abdul Rahman Yahya Al-Eryani -LRB- 1908 -- 14 March 1998 -RRB- was the President of Yemen Arab Republic from 1967 to 1974 . He was born in Yemen in 1908 . He was the President of the Yemen Arab Republic from 5 November 1967 to 13 June 1974 . Al-Eryani was a leader of the Al-Ahrar opposition group , during the time of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen . He served as Minister of Religious Endowments under North Yemen 's first republican government and is the only civilian politician to have led Northern Yemen . ", "Stylidium glaucum , the Grey Triggerplant , is a herbaceous plant found along the southern coast of Southwest Australia , West of Albany . The plant attains a height between 0.15 and 0.65 metres . The leaves are lanceolate in form , becoming pointed at the base , and moderately acute at the tip . These are between 20 and 70 millimetres in length and 2 to 9 millimetres in width , are hairless , and have an entire margin . The trivial name of the species , glaucum , refers to the greyish colour of the leaves . The scape is hairless , supporting a racemose arrangement of white or pink flowers that appear from January to May . The species is found on peaty sand in seasonally wet , low-lying areas such as swamps or other depressions . This triggerplant is associated with habitat dominated by sedges or Agonis . S. glaucum was described by Jacques Labillardière in the second volume of Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen , after returning from an expedition to the southern coast of Australia . The type material was , however , not from material he had personally collected , but one currently attributed to another collector , Leschenault de la Tour . This was determined by Juliet Wege in 2010 , who noted that this Stylidium species does not occur in the region visited by Labillardière , to the East of Albany , the notes attached to specimens naming `` port du roi georges '' -LRB- King George Sound -RRB- , and the flowering period accords with the timing of Leschenault 's visit . ", "Colotis protomedia , the yellow splendour tip , is a butterfly in the Pieridae family . It is found in north-eastern Nigeria , northern Cameroon , Chad , southern Sudan , northern Uganda , Ethiopia , Somalia , south-western Saudi Arabia , Yemen , Kenya , Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Congo . The habitat consists of dry savannah . Adults have a fast flight . They are attracted to flowers , especially those of Maerua species . The larvae feed on Maerua species . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "PBS", "Race-COLON-_The_Power_of_an_Illusion", "Frederic_Remington-COLON-_The_Truth_of_Other_Days", "Need_to_Know_-LRB-PBS-RRB-", "Start_Up_-LRB-PBS_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "Race : The Power of an Illusion was a three-part series that was produced by California Newsreel and investigated race in society , science and history . The educational documentary originally screened on PBS and was primarily funded by CPD , the Ford Foundation and PBS . ", "Frederic Remington : The Truth of Other Days is a 1991 documentary of American Western artist Frederic Remington made for the PBS series American Masters . It was produced and directed by Tom Neff and written by Neff and Louise LeQuire . Actor Gregory Peck narrated the film and Ned Beatty was the voice of Remington when reading his correspondence . The documentary was produced by the Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York ; NHK Corporation -LRB- Japan -RRB- ; and Polaris Entertainment , Nashville , Tennessee . It was the first documentary to be filmed in High Definition Television -LRB- HDTV -RRB- , but at the time it was years away from high-definition television broadcasting . ", "Need to Know was an American public television news program produced by WNET -LRB- a New York City PBS station -RRB- , and broadcast weekly on all Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- affiliate-stations in the United States -LRB- plus , ABC News 24 , in Australia -RRB- . It aired from May 2010 until June 2013 . PBS stated that the show was intended to fill the public-affairs and `` hard '' / investigative news void left by both the one-hour Bill Moyers Journal -LRB- which had ended with Mr. Moyers ' -LSB- ultimately temporary -RSB- retirement -RRB- , and the cancelled , half-hour NOW on PBS -LRB- hosted by investigative journalist David Brancaccio , a Moyers protege -RRB- . Both departing shows had been long-running , highly rated , and critically acclaimed for their journalistic quality , and focus on issues that deeply impacted regular Americans ' lives , yet went largely ignored by commercial TV news outlets . `` NTK '' branded itself the `` TV and Web newsmagazine -LSB- that -RSB- gives you what you need to know . '' PBS had described the show as `` a multi-platform current affairs news magazine , uniting broadcast and web in an innovative approach to newsgathering and reporting '' . Initially , it was co-hosted by Alison Stewart -LRB- a regular contributor to NPR , and , at the time , The Rachel Maddow Show '' 's main substitute-host -RRB- ; and , journalist , author , and then-Newsweek magazine -LRB- original version -RRB- editor-in-chief Jon Meacham . Later , the show was hosted by one journalist -LRB- out of a rotating group of three -RRB- who presented pre-taped correspondent pieces , then asked follow-up questions of the correspondent , in-studio . A short segment followed , in which a prominent person reflected on a difference-making period from his or her past . Throughout its first year-plus , the show failed to live up to the lofty expectations , and high production budget , that PBS had set for it . Many loyal PBS viewers were sharply critical of the show 's style and content -LRB- or , the alleged lack thereof -RRB- ; thousands of `` viewer mail '' comments flooded into the offices of PBS 's ombudsman . Managing only to generate ratings that fell far short of the shows it replaced , several attempts to re-tool the show were made . In April 2011 , Meacham 's role changed to that of `` contributing editor '' -LRB- i.e. , a recurring commentary segment -RRB- ; Stewart became the show 's sole anchor . The show 's format was changed further effective September 16 , 2011 , for both broadcast and website ; NPR 's Scott Simon guest-hosted the first episode with this new format . The website stated that the show would `` spend the next 15 months covering the campaign for president , but we 're going to do it differently ... -LSB- , -RSB- covering the campaign from the voters ' perspective , not the candidates ' '' . The costly production was halved to a 30-minute format ; also , Stewart left the show on September 9 , 2011 , citing the desire to focus on a book project and her family , plus , a lack of interest in the show 's new direction . In May 2013 , PBS officials informed the network 's member stations that Need to Know would be replaced by Charlie Rose Weekend -LRB- later retitled Charlie Rose : The Week -RRB- in July . WNET declined comment on the cancellation . Many of the employees who had worked on Need to Know were expected to move to PBS NewsHour 's new , weekend edition , which will also be produced by WNET . Marc Rosenwasser , who was the executive producer of Need to Know , will serve in the same capacity for PBS NewsHour Weekend '' , which was scheduled to premiere on September 7 , 2013 and is still on the air as of 7/8/2016 . ", "Start Up is an national American docu-series television show created by Gary Bredow . The series is produced by Jenny Feterovich and Gary Bredow and is broadcast by PBS , Create TV Network and World Channel . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Rob_McElhenney", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Pacific_Heat", "FX_-LRB-TV_channel-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "Pacific Heat is an Australian animated sitcom co-created by Rob Sitch , Santo Cilauro , and Tom Gleisner . The series is a Working Dog Productions for Foxtel 's The Comedy Channel . The series , which was first commissioned by Foxtel in February 2014 , premiered on The Comedy Channel on 27 November 2016 . It was repeated on Network Ten on Monday 8 May for special preview and Eleven on Wednesday 10 May 2017 . ", "FX -LRB- originally an initialism of `` Fox Extended '' , pronounced and suggesting `` effects '' -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel launched on June 1 , 1994 , based in Los Angeles , California and owned by 21st Century Fox through FX Networks , LLC . FX 's programming primarily includes original drama and comedy series -LRB- which aspire to the standards of premium cable channels like HBO and Showtime , in regard to adult themes and higher-quality writing/directing/acting -RRB- and reruns of theatrical films and `` broadcast network '' sitcoms . As of July 2015 , FX is available to approximately 94,006,000 pay television households -LRB- 80.8 % of households with at least one television set -RRB- in the United States . In addition to the flagship U.S. network , the `` FX '' name is licensed to a number of related pay television channels in various countries around the world . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom", "George_III,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau", "Ichijō_Kaneyoshi", "Roe_River_-LRB-Western_Australia-RRB-", "Magas_of_Macedon" ]

[ "George III -LRB- George William Frederick ; 4 June 1738 -- 29 January 1820 -RRB- was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801 , after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death . He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg -LRB- `` Hanover '' -RRB- in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814 . He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover , but unlike his two predecessors he was born in Britain , spoke English as his first language , and never visited Hanover . His life and with it his reign , which were longer than any other British monarch before him , were marked by a series of military conflicts involving his kingdoms , much of the rest of Europe , and places farther afield in Africa , the Americas and Asia . Early in his reign , Great Britain defeated France in the Seven Years ' War , becoming the dominant European power in North America and India . However , many of Britain 's American colonies were soon lost in the American War of Independence . Further wars against revolutionary and Napoleonic France from 1793 concluded in the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 . In the later part of his life , George III had recurrent , and eventually permanent , mental illness . Although it has since been suggested that he had the blood disease porphyria , the cause of his illness remains unknown . After a final relapse in 1810 , a regency was established , and George III 's eldest son , George , Prince of Wales , ruled as Prince Regent . On George III 's death , the Prince Regent succeeded his father as George IV . Historical analysis of George III 's life has gone through a `` kaleidoscope of changing views '' that have depended heavily on the prejudices of his biographers and the sources available to them . Until it was reassessed in the second half of the 20th century , his reputation in the United States was one of a tyrant ; and in Britain he became `` the scapegoat for the failure of imperialism '' . ", "George III , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau -LRB- Dessau , 15 August 1507 -- Dessau , 17 October 1553 -RRB- , was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau . After 1544 he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau . George was the third -LRB- but second surviving -RRB- son of Ernest I , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau , by his wife Margarete , daughter of Henry I , Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady , King of Bohemia . ", ", also known as Ichijō Kanera , was the son of regent Tsunetsugu . He was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Muromachi period -LRB- 1336 -- 1573 -RRB- . He held regent positions sesshō in 1432 , and kampaku from 1447 to 1453 and from 1467 to 1470 . Norifusa and Fuyuyoshi were his sons . One of his daughter , , married Takatsukasa Masahira . Before the Ōnin War , he `` enjoyed universal respect for his scholarship , had a large and distinguished family , and owned perhaps the finest library of the time '' . Kaneyoshi fled to Nara , where his son was the abbot of the Kofuku-ji monastery . He remained there for ten years before returning to the capital . In 1478 -LRB- Bunmei 10 -RRB- , Kanera published Bummei ittō-ki -LRB- On the Unity of Knowledge and Culture -RRB- which deals with political ethics and six points about the duties of a prince . ", "The Roe River is a river in the Kimberley of Western Australia . The headwaters of the river lie in the Princess May Ranges within the Prince Regent National Park flowing in a north westerly direction , discharging into Prince Frederick Harbour in York Sound , and then to the Indian Ocean . The river contains several permanent pools , including Paradise Pool where many examples of ancient indigenous art known as Bradshaw paintings are found along the cliff faces . Bradshaw paintings are dated at a minimum of 17,000 years before present . Tributaries include the Moran River , Garimbu Creek , Wyulda Creek , Rufous Creek and Gandjal Creek . The river was named in 1820 by Philip Parker King after the father of master 's mate John Septimus Roe during his voyage in Mermaid ; he also named Prince Frederick Harbour , Prince Regent River and the nearby Mount Trafalgar during the same visit . The first European to trace the Roe from its source to its outflow in Prince Frederick Harbour was government surveyor Frederick Slade Drake-Brockman in 1901 . ", "Magas -LRB- Mάγας -RRB- was a Greek Macedonian nobleman that lived in the 4th century BC . His origin is obscure except that he came from region of Eordaea . Little is known on his life . Magas married the noblewoman Antigone , the child of Cassander and the niece of the powerful Regent Antipater . His marriage to Antigone reveals that Magas was a nobleman of some social status and influence as he married a close relation to the powerful Regent and his wife was a distant collateral relative to the Argead dynasty . After Magas married Antigone , they settled in Eordaea . Antigone bore Magas a daughter ; his only known child Berenice I of Egypt . Magas had two namesakes : his grandson Magas of Cyrene and his great , great grandson Magas of Egypt . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "John_Rolfe", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-", "Remnants_F.C.", "Raleigh_Athletic_F.C." ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . ", "Remnants F.C. was an English association football club . ", "Raleigh Athletic Football Club was an English association football club . It competed in the FA Cup from 1948 to 1955 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rick_Ross", "Magnificent", "Zucchero_Fornaciari_discography", "Rather_You_Than_Me", "MC_Ren_discography" ]

[ "William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ", "Magnificent may refer to : HMS Magnificent , Royal Navy ships HMCS Magnificent -LRB- CVL 21 -RRB- , a Canadian ship `` Magnificent '' -LRB- Rick Ross song -RRB- , a song by Rick Ross from his 2009 album Deeper Than Rap `` Magnificent '' -LRB- U2 song -RRB- , a song by U2 from their 2009 album No Line on the Horizon Magnificent ! , a 1969 album by jazz pianist Barry Harris ", "The discography of Zucchero , an Italian rock blues singer-songwriter , consists of twelve studio albums , one soundtrack album , seven compilation albums , two live albums and more than sixty singles . In 1993 , Zucchero has also released a studio album with the band Adelmo e i suoi Sorapis , also including Equipe 84 's Maurizio Vandelli and Pooh 's Dodi Battaglia . Zucchero 's first two studio albums did n't reach commercial success and failed to chart in Italy , while 1986 's Rispetto entered the Top 10 in his homecountry , where it sold more than 300,000 copies . Its follow-up , titled Blue 's , became the best-selling album in Italy of 1987 , while 1989 's Oro Incenso & Birra was certified eight-times platinum in Italy . For the latter as of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies worldwide . In 1991 , Zucchero released his self-titled compilation , featuring the English-language version of some of his biggest hits , including the single `` Senza una donna -LRB- Without a Woman -RRB- '' , a duet with Paul Young which charted in the Top 5 in the United Kingdom and United States and topped the European Hot 100 . The album Spirito DiVino , released in 1995 , has sold more than 2,500,000 copies worldwide and was certified Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for European sales exceeding 1,000,000 units . The following studio albums were also million selling . As of 2012 , Zucchero has released 8 Italian number-one studio albums , including his last effort Chocabeck , and 4 Italian number-one compilation albums , including 1998 's The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari 's Greatest Hits , which was certified triple platinum in Europe , and 2004 's Zu & Co. , which was also certified platinum in Europe . Zucchero has sold over 50 million records around the world . ", "Rather You Than Me is the ninth studio album by American rapper Rick Ross . It was released on March 17 , 2017 , by Maybach Music Group and Epic Records . The album features guest appearances from Anthony Hamilton , Dej Loaf , Jeezy , Yo Gotti , Nas , Future , Gucci Mane , Meek Mill , Raphael Saadiq , Ty Dolla Sign , Wale , and Young Thug , among others . It was supported by two singles : `` I Think She Like Me '' and `` Trap Trap Trap '' . ", "This is the discography for rapper MC Ren . This discography includes all of MC Ren 's albums , including collaboration albums with N.W.A. . He has sold more than 2 million albums in the USA alone as a solo artist . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nikita_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Maggie_Q", "The_Getting_of_Wisdom_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hilary_Swank", "Páté_kolo_u_vozu" ]

[ "Nikita is an American television series that aired on The CW from September 9 , 2010 to December 27 , 2013 in the United States . The series is a reboot of the popular 1997 TV series La Femme Nikita -LRB- itself based on the 1990 Luc Besson film Nikita -RRB- . The series focuses on Nikita -LRB- Maggie Q -RRB- , a woman who escaped from a secret government-funded organization known as `` Division '' and , after a three-year hiding period , is back to bring down the organization . The main cast in various seasons features Maggie Q , Lyndsy Fonseca , Shane West , Aaron Stanford , Melinda Clarke , Xander Berkeley , Noah Bean , Tiffany Hines , Ashton Holmes , Dillon Casey , and Devon Sawa . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "The Getting of Wisdom is a 1977 Australian film directed by Bruce Beresford and based on the 1910 novel of the same name by Henry Handel Richardson . The film is set in 1890s Victoria , when Laura -LRB- Susannah Fowle -RRB- enters an exclusive Melbourne ladies ' college based on Presbyterian Ladies ' College . The film follows her struggle for acceptance , conformity , romance , friendship and achievement over the next four years . Lesbian overtones between two schoolgirls are made explicit in the film , more so than in Richardson 's novel . It also starred Barry Humphries , John Waters and Terence Donovan , and featured early career appearances by Kerry Armstrong , Sigrid Thornton , Noni Hazlehurst , Maggie Kirkpatrick and Julia Blake . A musical theme runs through the story , with piano works by Beethoven , Schubert and Thalberg played by Sarah Grunstein . ", "Hilary Swank -LRB- born July 30 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She has won two Academy Awards for Best Actress and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 . Swank made her film debut in a minor role for Buffy the Vampire Slayer , before she made her breakout lead role in the fourth installment of the The Karate Kid franchise , The Next Karate Kid in 1994 . On television , she was cast as part of the main cast in the eighth season of the drama series Beverly Hills 90210 as single mother Carly Reynolds from 1997 to 1998 . Swank garnered critical acclaim for her portrayal of Brandon Teena in the 1999 biographical independent film Boys Do n't Cry , which earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama . She starred in Clint Eastwood 's 2004 sports drama film Million Dollar Baby as struggling-waitress-turned-boxer Maggie Fitzgerald , which won her a second Oscar and Golden Globe for Best Actress . She starred in other films , such as The Gift -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Insomnia -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Iron Jawed Angels -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Red Dust -LRB- 2004 -RRB- The Reaping -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , P.S. I Love You -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Freedom Writers -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and The Homesman -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "Páté kolo u vozu is a 1957 Czechoslovak film . The film starred Josef Kemr . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kyle_MacLachlan", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor", "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brokeback_Mountain", "Géza_Röhrig" ]

[ "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor may refer to : Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture or Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries , or Television Film ", "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "Géza Röhrig -LRB- Röhrig Géza born May 11 , 1967 -RRB- is a Hungarian actor and poet . He is best known for his role in the 2015 film Son of Saul , which won the Grand Prix at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival , the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Archer_Martin", "John_Fenn_-LRB-chemist-RRB-", "Shin'ichirō_Tomonaga" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "Archer John Porter Martin , FRS -LRB- 1 March 1910 -- 28 July 2002 -RRB- was an English chemist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of partition chromatography with Richard Synge . ", "John Bennett Fenn -LRB- June 15 , 1917December 10 , 2010 -RRB- was an American research professor of analytical chemistry who was awarded a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002 . Fenn shared half of the award with Koichi Tanaka for their work in mass spectrometry . The other half of the 2002 award went to Kurt Wüthrich . Fenn 's contributions specifically related to the development of electrospray ionization , now a commonly used technique for large molecules and routine liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry . Early in his career , Fenn did research in the field of jet propulsion at Project SQUID , and focused on molecular beam studies . Fenn finished his career with more than 100 publications , including one book . Fenn was born in New York City , and moved to Kentucky with his family during the Great Depression . Fenn did his undergraduate work at Berea College , and received his Ph.D. from Yale . He worked in industry at Monsanto and at private research labs before moving to academic posts including Yale and Virginia Commonwealth University . Fenn 's research into electrospray ionization found him at the center of a legal dispute with Yale University . He lost the lawsuit , after it was determined that he misled the university about the potential usefulness of the technology . Yale was awarded $ 500,000 in legal fees and $ 545,000 in damages . The decision pleased the university , but provoked mixed responses from some people affiliated with the institution , who were disappointed with the treatment of a Nobel Prize winner with such a long history at the school . ", ", usually cited as Sin-Itiro Tomonaga in English , was a Japanese physicist , influential in the development of quantum electrodynamics , work for which he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Fiji_Hindi", "Hindi", "Agrotis_xiphias", "Bhojpuri_region", "Seriatopora_aculeata" ]

[ "Fiji Hindi or Fijian Hindi , known locally as `` Hindustani '' , is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by most Fijian citizens of Indian descent , though a small number speak other languages at home . It is an Eastern Hindi language that has been subject to considerable influence by Awadhi , Bhojpuri , Magahi and other Bihari languages . It has also borrowed a large number of words from the Fijian and English languages . A large number of words , unique to Fiji Hindi , have been created to cater for the new environment that Indo-Fijians now live in . First-generation Indians in Fiji , who used the language as a lingua franca in Fiji , referred to it as Fiji Baat , `` Fiji talk '' . It is closely related to Caribbean Hindustani and the Hindustani spoken in Mauritius and South Africa . ", "Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : हिन्दी , IAST : Hindī -RRB- , or Modern Standard Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : मानक हिन्दी , IAST : Mānak Hindī -RRB- is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language . Along with the English language , Hindi written in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Government of India . It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Hindi is the lingua franca of the so-called Hindi belt in India . Outside India , it is an official language which is known as Fiji Hindi in Fiji , and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , and Suriname . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world , after Mandarin , Spanish and English . ", "Agrotis xiphias is a moth of the Noctuidae family . It is endemic to Kauai and Maui . It is a distinctively marked species whose pattern is subject to considerable variation . ", "The Bhojpuri region is an area encompassing parts of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in northern India and the Bara and Parsa districts of Nepal where Bhojpuri language is spoken as a mother tongue language . Ujjainiya Rajputs of the former Shahabad district of ancient Bihar established their headquarters in the town of Arrah , Bhojpur district from where the whole region received its name . Bhojpuri is also spoken in Pakistan , Bangladesh , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , Jamaica , the Caribbean , Fiji , Mauritius , and South Africa . It is one of the national languages of Nepal and is recognized in Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Mauritius , and Suriname . It is an official language of Fiji . The variant of Bhojpuri of the Indo-Caribbeans in the Caribbean -LRB- Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Jamaica , Suriname , and other parts of the Caribbean -RRB- is referred to as Caribbean Hindustani . In Mauritius a dialect of Bhojpuri remains in use , and it is locally called Bojpury . In Fiji the variant of Bhojpuri is Fiji Hindi . There is also a variant of Bhojpuri that is also spoke in South Africa . ", "Seriatopora aculeata is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Pocilloporidae . It forms a bushy clump . It is native to the Central Indo-Pacific and the Oceanic West Pacific . Its range includes the Philippines , the Great Barrier Reef , Fiji , Indonesia , the Coral Sea , southern Madagascar and Vanuatu . It grows in shallow reef environments , at depths down to about 40 m . It is an uncommon species and subject to coral diseases and bleaching . The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this species as being `` vulnerable '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sausage_Party", "Greg_Tiernan", "Conrad_Vernon", "Jonah_Hill", "Is_There_a_Ghost" ]

[ "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ", "Greg Tiernan -LRB- born June 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an Irish-Canadian animator , director and voice actor . Along with his wife Nicole Stinn , he founded Nitrogen Studios Canada , Inc. in 2003 , through which he introduced CGI to the Thomas & Friends series . Prior to this , Tiernan collaborated on various projects with filmmaker Don Bluth , Walt Disney Animation Studios and Klasky Csupo , Inc. . Tiernan made his feature film debut with the long-gestating R-rated animated film Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , joining Conrad Vernon to direct production of a story conceived by Seth Rogen , Evan Goldberg and Jonah Hill . ", "Conrad Vernon -LRB- born July 11 , 1968 -RRB- is an American director , storyboard artist , writer , and voice actor , best known for his work on the DreamWorks animated film series Shrek as well as other films such as Monsters vs. Aliens , Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted , and Penguins of Madagascar . He also co-directed the adult animated film , Sausage Party , which is a spoof of his notable works in DreamWorks . ", "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "`` Is There a Ghost '' is the first single taken from Band of Horses ' second album Cease to Begin , which was released on August 28 , 2007 . It reached # 34 on the US Alternative Songs chart and # 30 in Denmark , making it the band 's most successful song until `` Casual Party '' reached # 27 on the Alternative Songs chart in 2016 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Google", "String_searching_algorithm", "Google_Talk", "Bismarck_Lepe" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "In computer science , string searching algorithms , sometimes called string matching algorithms , are an important class of string algorithms that try to find a place where one or several strings -LRB- also called patterns -RRB- are found within a larger string or text . Let Σ be an alphabet -LRB- finite set -RRB- . Formally , both the pattern and searched text are vectors of elements of Σ . The Σ may be a usual human alphabet -LRB- for example , the letters A through Z in the Latin alphabet -RRB- . Other applications may use binary alphabet -LRB- Σ = -LCB- 0,1 -RCB- -RRB- or DNA alphabet -LRB- Σ = -LCB- A , C , G , T -RCB- -RRB- in bioinformatics . In practice , how the string is encoded can affect the feasible string search algorithms . In particular if a variable width encoding is in use then it is slow -LRB- time proportional to N -RRB- to find the Nth character . This will significantly slow down many of the more advanced search algorithms . A possible solution is to search for the sequence of code units instead , but doing so may produce false matches unless the encoding is specifically designed to avoid it . ", "Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . ", "Bismarck Lepe is an information technology CEO and product manager . Currently , Bismarck is founder of Wizeline . Prior to founding Ooyala with Sean Knapp -LRB- CTO -RRB- and Belsasar Lepe -LRB- Director of Engineering -RRB- , Bismarck worked at Google as a Senior Product Manager responsible for the development and launch of monetization products for the Google AdSense network . While at Google , Bismarck launched over 25 different products focused on search and content monetization that contributed over $ 1 billion in annual revenue . Bismarck directly led the display and video advertising efforts for the AdSense network . At Ooyala , Bismarck was CEO and President of Product from inception in 2007 until August 2009 . As CEO , he raised over $ 10M of funding , developed the strategic vision of the company and signed many of the early media partnerships . In the role of President of Product Strategy , Bismarck was responsible for all product and corporate marketing functions and was leading the team focused on developing new monetization technologies for media companies . Bismarck also sits on the Ooyala Board of Directors . Bismarck is a graduate of Stanford University . He is of Mexican American descent . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Big_Ten_Conference", "1984_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "Northwestern_University", "1990_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team", "1968_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" ]

[ "The Big Ten Conference -LRB- B1G -RRB- , formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference , is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States . The conference , consisting of 14 members as of 2016 , competes in the NCAA Division I ; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision -LRB- FBS -RRB- , formerly known as Division I-A , the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport . The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska , as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university . The Big Ten Conference was established in 1895 when Purdue University president James H. Smart and representatives from the University of Chicago , University of Illinois , University of Michigan , University of Minnesota , Northwestern University , and University of Wisconsin gathered at Chicago 's Palmer House Hotel to set policies aimed at regulating intercollegiate athletics . In 1905 , the conference was officially incorporated as the `` Intercollegiate Conference Athletic Association '' . Big Ten member institutions are predominantly major flagship research universities with large financial endowments and strong academic reputations . Large student enrollment is also a hallmark of Big Ten universities , as 12 of the 14 members feature enrollments of 30,000 or more students . Northwestern University , one of just two full members with a total enrollment of fewer than 30,000 students -LRB- the other is the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln -RRB- , is the lone private university among Big Ten membership -LRB- the University of Chicago , a private university , left the conference in 1946 -RRB- . Collectively , Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni . Big Ten universities engage in $ 9.3 billion in funded research each year . Though the Big Ten existed for nearly a century as an assemblage of universities located primarily in the Midwest , the conference 's geographic footprint now spans from the state of Nebraska in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east . Big Ten universities are also members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance , an academic consortium . In 2014 -- 2015 , members generated more than $ 10 billion in research expenditures . Despite the conference 's name , the Big Ten has grown to fourteen members , with the following universities accepting invitations to join : Pennsylvania State University in 1990 , the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln in 2011 , and both the University of Maryland and Rutgers University in 2014 . Johns Hopkins University was invited in 2012 to join the Big Ten as an associate member participating in men 's lacrosse only . In 2015 , it was also accepted as an associate member in women 's lacrosse . Notre Dame is scheduled to join the Big Ten in 2017 as an associate member in men 's ice hockey . ", "The 1984 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season . In their fourth year under head coach Dennis Green , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 2 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Sandy Schwab with 845 passing yards , Casey Cummings with 386 rushing yards , and Tony Coates with 311 receiving yards . Defensive lineman Keith Cruise received first-team All-Big Ten honors from both the Associated Press and the United Press International . ", "Northwestern University -LRB- NU -RRB- is a private research university based in Evanston , Illinois , with campuses in Chicago , Illinois , and Doha , Qatar , and academic programs/facilities in Washington , D.C. , and San Francisco , California . Composed of twelve schools and colleges , Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees . It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the United States , notably in social sciences where it ranks 11th worldwide . Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans , for whom the City of Evanston is named , and eight other lawyers , businessmen and Methodist leaders . Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory , an area that today includes the states of Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota . Instruction began in 1855 ; women were admitted in 1869 . Today , the main campus is a 240 acre parcel in Evanston , along the shores of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of downtown Chicago . The university 's law , medical , and professional schools are located on a 25 acre campus in Chicago 's Streeterville neighborhood . In 2008 , the university opened a campus in Education City , Doha , Qatar with programs in journalism and communication . In 2016 , Northwestern opened its San Francisco space at 44 Montgomery St. , which hosts journalism , engineering , and marketing programs . Northwestern is a large research university with a comprehensive doctoral program and it attracts over $ 650 million in sponsored research each year . Northwestern has the tenth largest university endowment in the United States , currently valued at $ 9.6 billion . In 2017 , the university accepted 9.0 % of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 37,255 . Northwestern is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and remains the only private university in the conference . The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA 's Division I Big Ten Conference . ", "The 1990 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season . In their fifth year under head coach Francis Peay , the Wildcats compiled a 2 -- 9 record -LRB- 1 -- 7 against Big Ten Conference opponents -RRB- and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference . The team 's offensive leaders were quarterback Len Williams with 1,700 passing yards , Bob Christian with 939 rushing yards , and Richard Buchanan with 834 receiving yards . Three Northwestern players received All-Big Ten honors in 1990 : -LRB- 1 -RRB- wide receiver Richard Buchanan -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- defensive lineman Mel Agee -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- defensive lineman Don Davey -LRB- AP-1 -RRB- . ", "The 1968 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1968 Big Ten Conference football season . In their 15th season under head coach Duffy Daugherty , the Spartans compiled a 5 -- 5 overall record -LRB- 2 -- 5 against Big Ten opponents -RRB- and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference . Three Spartans were selected for the 1968 All-Big Ten Conference football teams . Defensive back Al Brenner was selected as a first-team player by both the Associated Press -LRB- AP -RRB- and the United Press International -LRB- UPI -RRB- . Tackle Charles Bailey received first-team honors from the AP , and linebacker Rich Saul received second-team honors from both the AP and UPI . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "Bea_Benaderet", "Children_of_Jerusalem", "Beverly_Park,_Los_Angeles", "Faye_Resnick" ]

[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "Beatrice `` Bea '' Benaderet -LRB- April 4 , 1902 -- October 13 , 1968 -RRB- was an American actress born in New York City and reared in San Francisco , California . Her major breaks in radio came on The Jack Benny Program and as a member of Orson Welles 's Mercury Theatre repertory company . She appeared in a wide variety of television work , which included a starring role in the 1960s television series Petticoat Junction and Green Acres as Shady Rest Hotel owner Kate Bradley , supporting roles as Blanche Morton in The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show and as the original voice of Betty Rubble during the first four seasons of The Flintstones , and in The Beverly Hillbillies as Pearl Bodine . She did a great deal of voice work in Warner Bros. animated cartoons of the 1940s and early 1950s , most famously as Granny . ", "Children of Jerusalem is a series of 7 documentary films directed by Beverly Shaffer , a Canadian filmmaker , between 1991 and 1996 . The series show the life in Jerusalem from the distinct points of view of the municipality 's children of various cultural , economic , social and religious backgrounds . ", "Beverly Park , divided into North Beverly Park and South Beverly Park , is a gated community in Los Angeles , California . This wealthy neighborhood is primarily known for its concentration of large houses and for its famous residents . The communities carry a Beverly Hills Post Office address -LRB- 90210 ZIP Code -RRB- , but are located within the city of Los Angeles . The neighborhood is located between Mulholland Drive and Sunset Boulevard and Coldwater Canyon Drive and Beverly Glen Boulevard , east of the Beverly Glen neighborhood . North Beverly Park , with a main entrance at 13100 Mulholland Drive , is the larger 64-home section . South Beverly Park consists of 16 homes . ", "Faye Denise Resnick -LRB- born July 3 , 1957 -RRB- is an American television personality , author , and interior designer . She is best known for her involvement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial and for her appearance on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "University_of_Chicago_Law_School", "Harold_Stark", "Courant_Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences", "List_of_University_of_California,_Berkeley_alumni_in_arts_and_media", "Weinberg_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" ]

[ "The University of Chicago Law School is the graduate school of law at the University of Chicago . It was founded in 1902 by a coalition of donors led by John D. Rockefeller . U.S. News & World Report ranks Chicago fourth among U.S. law schools , and it is noted for its influence on the economic analysis of law . The University of Chicago Law School was ranked third in the country by the 2015 Above The Law Rankings , which ranks law schools based on employment outcomes such as quality of jobs , federal clerkships , and alumni satisfaction . Chicago is ranked second by Brian Leiter of the University of Chicago Law School on the `` Top 15 Schools From Which the Most ` Prestigious ' Law Firms Hire New Lawyers , '' and first for `` Faculty quality based on American Academy of Arts and Sciences Membership . '' It is ranked 12th in the 2016 QS World University Rankings . The Law School has the third highest gross and third highest per capita placement of alumni in U.S. Supreme Court clerkships with approximately 15-25 % of each graduating class going on to a state or federal clerkship . The ABA disclosures indicate that 75 % of Chicago graduates earned starting salaries of $ 160,000 or greater upon graduation . The law school was ranked # 3 of all law schools nationwide by the National Law Journal in terms of sending the highest percentage of 2015 graduates to the largest 100 law firms in the US -LRB- 52.04 % -RRB- . ", "Harold Mead Stark -LRB- born August 6 , 1939 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American mathematician , specializing in number theory . He is best known for his solution of the Gauss class number 1 problem , in effect correcting and completing the earlier work of Kurt Heegner , and for Stark 's conjecture . He has recently collaborated with Audrey Terras on zeta functions in graph theory . He is currently on the faculty of the University of California , San Diego . Stark received his bachelor 's degree from California Institute of Technology in 1961 and his PhD from the University of California , Berkeley in 1964 . He was on the faculty at the University of Michigan from 1964 to 1968 , at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1968 to 1980 , and at the University of California , San Diego from 1980 to the present . Stark was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1983 and to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2007 . In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society . ", "The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences -LRB- CIMS -RRB- is an independent division of New York University -LRB- NYU -RRB- under the Faculty of Arts & Science that serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics . The Director of the Courant Institute directly reports to New York University 's Provost and President and works closely with deans and directors of other NYU colleges and divisions respectively . The Courant Institute is named after Richard Courant , one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972 . The Courant Institute is considered one of the leading and most prestigious mathematics schools and mathematical sciences research centers in the world . It is ranked # 1 in applied mathematical research in US , # 5 in citation impact worldwide , and # 12 in citation worldwide . On the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index , it is ranked # 3 with an index of 1.84 . It is also known for its extensive research in pure mathematical areas , such as partial differential equations , probability and geometry , as well as applied mathematical areas , such as computational biology , computational neuroscience , and mathematical finance . The Mathematics Department of the Institute has 18 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences -LRB- more than any other mathematics department in the U.S. -RRB- and five members of the National Academy of Engineering . Four faculty members have been awarded the National Medal of Science , one was honored with the Kyoto Prize , and nine have received career awards from the National Science Foundation . Courant Institute professors Peter Lax , S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan , Mikhail Gromov , Louis Nirenberg won the 2005 , 2007 , 2009 and 2015 Abel Prize respectively for their research in partial differential equations , probability and geometry . Louis Nirenberg also received the Chern Medal in 2010 , and Subhash Khot won the Nevanlinna Prize in 2014 . The undergraduate programs and graduate programs at the Courant Institute are run independently by the Institute , and formally associated with the NYU College of Arts and Science and NYU Graduate School of Arts and Science respectively . ", "Notable alumni and students of the University of California , Berkeley , United States , in the areas of arts and media . Alumni who also served as faculty are listed in bold font , with degree and year . Notable faculty members are in the list of UC Berkeley faculty . See also : University of California , Berkeley School of Law ", "The Judd A. and Marjorie Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences -LRB- WCAS or Weinberg College -RRB- is the largest of the twelve schools comprising Northwestern University , located in Evanston , Illinois and downtown Chicago , Illinois . It was established in 1851 and today comprises 25 departments and many specialty programs . Weinberg enrolls students in its classes from all of Northwestern 's undergraduate schools , including the Medill School of Journalism , School of Music , McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science , School of Communication , and School of Education and Social Policy . All faculty members in Weinberg teach undergraduate students . About 3 percent of student enrollments are in courses taught exclusively by teaching assistants , mostly in small introductory courses in foreign languages ; all other courses are taught by professors . The number of men and women in Weinberg is about equal ; 30 percent of undergraduates belong to racial or ethnic minorities . Students also come from all 50 states ; Illinois is the home of the largest number of students , followed by California , Ohio , and New York . Seven percent of Weinberg students are from foreign countries . Weinberg has 15 interdisciplinary programs that offer minors or majors . These include American studies , European studies , Integrated Science Program -LRB- ISP -RRB- , Legal Studies , Mathematical Experience for Northwestern Undergraduates -LRB- MENU -RRB- , Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences -LRB- MMSS -RRB- , and the Writing Major . Each of these programs has special admissions requirements . Each first-year student in Weinberg is required to take two `` First-Year Seminars , '' 15 or 16 students in each , focused on the development of writing and discussion skills . A first-year student 's typical schedule each quarter includes a small class of 15 students , a class of 20-25 students , and two larger lecture courses . Last year fewer than 10 of more than 2000 courses in Weinberg College enrolled over 300 students . Each year , faculty members associated with several of Northwestern 's graduate programs teach undergraduates . Professors from the Kellogg School of Management offer courses in accounting , finance , and marketing especially designed for Weinberg students . Law School faculty each year teach several undergraduate courses in Weinberg as well . Weinberg also has special agreements with Chicago 's major cultural institutions , including the Field Museum , Art Institute of Chicago , Adler Planetarium , Chicago Botanic Garden , and American Bar Foundation , to offer courses taught by Chicago-area experts . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rapanea_seychellarum", "Bridled_nail-tail_wallaby", "Yomou_Prefecture", "Bonobo", "Supply_Act" ]

[ "Rapanea seychellarum , also known as Bwa Klate , is a species of plant in the Primulaceae family . It is endemic to Seychelles . It is sometimes considered to be a synonym of Rapanea melanophloeos , a mainland African species . The species is assessed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered , facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild ; the population is estimated to number less than 50 mature individuals . The main sites for the population are Mahé , Silhouette , and Praslin , though other studies have stated the apparent disappearance from Silhouette . ", "The bridled nail-tail wallaby -LRB- Onychogalea fraenata -RRB- , also known as the bridled nail-tailed wallaby , bridled nailtail wallaby , bridled wallaby , merrin , and flashjack , is a vulnerable species of macropod . It is a small wallaby found in three isolated areas in Queensland , Australia , and whose population is declining . The total population of the species is currently estimated to be less than 1,100 mature individuals in the wild . ", "Yomou is a prefecture located in the Nzérékoré Region of Guinea . The capital and principal town of the prefecture is Yomou . The prefecture covers an area of 3,920 km . ² and has an estimated population of 114,371 . As of 2005 , Yomou town is estimated to have a population of around 12,000 . The town is an important trading centre for the Guinea Highlands area . ", "The bonobo -LRB- -LSB- bə.ˈnoʊ.boʊ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈbɒ.nə.boʊ -RSB- Pan paniscus -RRB- , formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often , the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee , is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus Pan ; the other is Pan troglodytes , or the common chimpanzee . Although the name `` chimpanzee '' is sometimes used to refer to both species together , it is usually understood as referring to the common chimpanzee , whereas Pan paniscus is usually referred to as the bonobo . The bonobo is distinguished by relatively long legs , pink lips , dark face and tail-tuft through adulthood , and parted long hair on its head . The bonobo is found in a 500000 km2 area of the Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central Africa . The species is omnivorous and inhabits primary and secondary forests , including seasonally inundated swamp forests . Political instability in the region and the timidity of bonobos has meant there has been relatively little field work done observing the species in its natural habitat . Along with the common chimpanzee , the bonobo is the closest extant relative to humans . Because the two species are not proficient swimmers , the formation of the Congo River 1.5 -- 2 million years ago possibly led to the speciation of the bonobo . Bonobos live south of the river , and thereby were separated from the ancestors of the common chimpanzee , which live north of the river . There is no concrete data on population numbers , but the estimate is between 29,500 and 50,000 individuals . The species is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is threatened by habitat destruction and human population growth and movement , though commercial poaching is the most prominent threat . They typically live 40 years in captivity ; their lifespan in the wild is unknown . As of June 2016 a total of 119 live in zoos across Europe ; 65 distributed between six different German zoos , and a further 54 in zoos in Belgium , France , the Netherlands and England . ", "The Supply Act is a statute of the Parliament of Singapore that provides for the issue from the Consolidated Fund and the Development Fund of the sums necessary to meet the estimated expenditure for the financial year . As an example , the 2014 law is designed specifically to make sure that the total moneys authorised between 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2015 to be issued from the Consolidated Fund for the financial period is less than S$ 64,374,642,700 , while the total moneys authorised to be issued from the Development Fund for the financial period is less than S$ 24,780,828,700 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "Van_Helsing-COLON-_From_Beneath_the_Rue_Morgue", "Invisible_Kid_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "Van Helsing : From Beneath The Rue Morgue is a one-shot comic book from Dark Horse Comics , based on the film Van Helsing . It is based on the premise that Gabriel Van Helsing lived in Paris , and from his own perspective , telling his story through an inform sent to the Monsignor . It 's not a sequel , nor a continuation of the movie . It 's a side-story , within the same universe and timeline of the Van Helsing universe . The comic book draws inspiration from The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe and The Invisible Man and The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells . ", "Invisible Kid is a DC comic book superhero . Invisible Kid may also refer to : Invisible Kid -LRB- Jacques Foccart -RRB- , successor to the DC comic book superhero `` Invisible Kid '' , a song by Metallica on the album St. Anger The Invisible Kid , a 1988 film starring Jay Underwood " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Coruscant", "Norio_Tsukudani", "Earth_-LRB-Foundation_universe-RRB-" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Coruscant -LSB- ˈkɒrəsɑːnt -RSB- is a planet in the fictional Star Wars universe . It first appeared onscreen in the 1997 Special Edition of Return of the Jedi , but was first mentioned in Timothy Zahn 's 1991 novel Heir to the Empire . A city occupying an entire planet , it was renamed Imperial Center during the reign of the Galactic Empire -LRB- as depicted in the original films -RRB- and Yuuzha n'tar during the Yuuzhan Vong invasion -LRB- as depicted in the New Jedi Order novel series -RRB- . The denonym and adjective form of the planet name is Coruscanti . Coruscant is , at various times , the capital of the Old Republic , the Galactic Empire , the New Republic , the Yuuzhan Vong Empire and the Galactic Alliance . Not only is Coruscant central to all these governing bodies , it is the navigational center of the galaxy , given that its hyperspace coordinates are -LRB- 0,0,0 -RRB- . Due to its location and large population , roughly 2 trillion sentients , the galaxy 's main trade routes -- Perlemian Trade Route , Hydian Way , Corellian Run and Corellian Trade Spine -- go through Coruscant , making it the richest and most influential world in the Star Wars galaxy . Coruscant is the sixth planet out of 11 planets in the Coruscant solar system , and has four moons ; Centax-1 , Centax-2 , Centax-3 , and Hesperidium . The Galactic Standard Calendar was the standard measurement of time in the Star Wars galaxy . It centered on the Coruscant tropical year . The Coruscant solar cycle was 368 days long ; with a day consisting of 360 NET degrees -LRB- or 24 standard hours -RRB- . Numerous epochs were used to determine calendar eras . The most recent of these calendar eras used the Battle of Yavin -LRB- i.e. the destruction of the first Death Star -RRB- as its epoch , or `` year zero '' : BBY -LRB- Before the Battle of Yavin -RRB- , and ABY -LRB- After the Battle of Yavin -RRB- . The earliest date in the Star Wars expanded universe as a whole is 13,000,000,000 BBY , which serves as the year the universe was created . ", "is a Japanese female manga artist and illustrator . Her work Himegoto has been adapted into an anime which began airing in Japan in July 2014 . She also took charge of the illustrations for Daitoshokan no Hitsujikai : Hitoribotchi no Diva , one of the manga adaptations for Daitoshokan no Hitsujikai , an adult visual novel developed by August . She hosts a dōjin circle named . She also voiced one of her own character in her anime Himegoto . ", "__ NOTOC __ This article is on the history of Earth , as presented in Isaac Asimov 's Foundation series , Robot series , and Empire series . Humans from Earth colonize the Spacer and , later , Settler planets ; an anti-Earth plot causes the planet 's crust to become radioactive , greatly reducing its population . Many small empires rise and fall throughout the Milky Way Galaxy as various worlds trade with and fight each other . Over time one planet , Trantor , founds a true Galactic Empire . By then Earth is only one of millions of member worlds , and the radioactivity makes it a quarantined backwater ; by 827 G.E. -LRB- Galactic Era , the number of years after the empire 's founding -RRB- , the setting of Pebble in the Sky , only 20 million people live on Earth . Most non-Earthlings are skeptical of the scholarly theory that the obscure planet is the original home of all humans , believing that humans evolved on many planets simultaneously . By 12000 G.E. , the setting of the Foundation series , although many believe that humanity originated on one planet , Earth is one of several candidates . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921", "Hill–Carrillo_Adobe", "Preparedness_Movement", "Evish" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . ", "The Hill -- Carrillo Adobe , also known as Carrillo Adobe , was built in 1825-26 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. , and is a California Historical Landmark site -LRB- # 721 -RRB- as well . It is a U-shaped building consisting of original rectangular 1825-26 section that faces the street and two wings added in the 1900s . It was built by Daniel Hill , originally from Billerica , Massachusetts . ", "The Preparedness Movement , also referred to as the Preparedness Controversy , was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.Roosevelt wrote two books , America and the World War , and Fear God and Take Your Own Part to popularize the movement . Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg , New York . The movement was originally opposed by President Woodrow Wilson , who believed the United States should be in a position of neutrality in order to broker a compromise peace in Europe . Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson 's policies . After the Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats on May 7 , 1915 and Pancho Villa launched his raid against Columbus , New Mexico , Wilson 's attitude changed . Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1916 in June 1916 to authorize an increase in the size of the army from 100,000 men in 1916 to 200,000 on active duty and 400,000 in the National Guard , by 1921 . It also padded a large long-term increase in the navy . ", "Evish is a small rural community area and townland in County Tyrone , Northern Ireland , 3 miles from Strabane and 7 miles from Plumbridge . It is situated in the barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Camus and covers an area of 870 acres . Within the area is Evish Primary School and Evish Cross Community Group . It includes Dergalt where President Woodrow Wilson 's ancestral home is located . In 1841 the population of the townland was 193 people -LRB- 39 houses -RRB- and in 1851 it was 199 people -LRB- 43 houses -RRB- . The townland contains one Scheduled Historic Monument : a Wedge tomb -LRB- grid ref : H3923 9678 -RRB- . " ]

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[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921", "Hill–Carrillo_Adobe", "Preparedness_Movement", "Evish" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . ", "The Hill -- Carrillo Adobe , also known as Carrillo Adobe , was built in 1825-26 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. , and is a California Historical Landmark site -LRB- # 721 -RRB- as well . It is a U-shaped building consisting of original rectangular 1825-26 section that faces the street and two wings added in the 1900s . It was built by Daniel Hill , originally from Billerica , Massachusetts . ", "The Preparedness Movement , also referred to as the Preparedness Controversy , was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.Roosevelt wrote two books , America and the World War , and Fear God and Take Your Own Part to popularize the movement . Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg , New York . The movement was originally opposed by President Woodrow Wilson , who believed the United States should be in a position of neutrality in order to broker a compromise peace in Europe . Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson 's policies . After the Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats on May 7 , 1915 and Pancho Villa launched his raid against Columbus , New Mexico , Wilson 's attitude changed . Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1916 in June 1916 to authorize an increase in the size of the army from 100,000 men in 1916 to 200,000 on active duty and 400,000 in the National Guard , by 1921 . It also padded a large long-term increase in the navy . ", "Evish is a small rural community area and townland in County Tyrone , Northern Ireland , 3 miles from Strabane and 7 miles from Plumbridge . It is situated in the barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Camus and covers an area of 870 acres . Within the area is Evish Primary School and Evish Cross Community Group . It includes Dergalt where President Woodrow Wilson 's ancestral home is located . In 1841 the population of the townland was 193 people -LRB- 39 houses -RRB- and in 1851 it was 199 people -LRB- 43 houses -RRB- . The townland contains one Scheduled Historic Monument : a Wedge tomb -LRB- grid ref : H3923 9678 -RRB- . " ]

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[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921", "Hill–Carrillo_Adobe", "Preparedness_Movement", "Evish" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . ", "The Hill -- Carrillo Adobe , also known as Carrillo Adobe , was built in 1825-26 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. , and is a California Historical Landmark site -LRB- # 721 -RRB- as well . It is a U-shaped building consisting of original rectangular 1825-26 section that faces the street and two wings added in the 1900s . It was built by Daniel Hill , originally from Billerica , Massachusetts . ", "The Preparedness Movement , also referred to as the Preparedness Controversy , was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.Roosevelt wrote two books , America and the World War , and Fear God and Take Your Own Part to popularize the movement . Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg , New York . The movement was originally opposed by President Woodrow Wilson , who believed the United States should be in a position of neutrality in order to broker a compromise peace in Europe . Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson 's policies . After the Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats on May 7 , 1915 and Pancho Villa launched his raid against Columbus , New Mexico , Wilson 's attitude changed . Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1916 in June 1916 to authorize an increase in the size of the army from 100,000 men in 1916 to 200,000 on active duty and 400,000 in the National Guard , by 1921 . It also padded a large long-term increase in the navy . ", "Evish is a small rural community area and townland in County Tyrone , Northern Ireland , 3 miles from Strabane and 7 miles from Plumbridge . It is situated in the barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Camus and covers an area of 870 acres . Within the area is Evish Primary School and Evish Cross Community Group . It includes Dergalt where President Woodrow Wilson 's ancestral home is located . In 1841 the population of the townland was 193 people -LRB- 39 houses -RRB- and in 1851 it was 199 people -LRB- 43 houses -RRB- . The townland contains one Scheduled Historic Monument : a Wedge tomb -LRB- grid ref : H3923 9678 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921", "Hill–Carrillo_Adobe", "Preparedness_Movement", "Evish" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . ", "The Hill -- Carrillo Adobe , also known as Carrillo Adobe , was built in 1825-26 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. , and is a California Historical Landmark site -LRB- # 721 -RRB- as well . It is a U-shaped building consisting of original rectangular 1825-26 section that faces the street and two wings added in the 1900s . It was built by Daniel Hill , originally from Billerica , Massachusetts . ", "The Preparedness Movement , also referred to as the Preparedness Controversy , was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.Roosevelt wrote two books , America and the World War , and Fear God and Take Your Own Part to popularize the movement . Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg , New York . The movement was originally opposed by President Woodrow Wilson , who believed the United States should be in a position of neutrality in order to broker a compromise peace in Europe . Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson 's policies . After the Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats on May 7 , 1915 and Pancho Villa launched his raid against Columbus , New Mexico , Wilson 's attitude changed . Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1916 in June 1916 to authorize an increase in the size of the army from 100,000 men in 1916 to 200,000 on active duty and 400,000 in the National Guard , by 1921 . It also padded a large long-term increase in the navy . ", "Evish is a small rural community area and townland in County Tyrone , Northern Ireland , 3 miles from Strabane and 7 miles from Plumbridge . It is situated in the barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Camus and covers an area of 870 acres . Within the area is Evish Primary School and Evish Cross Community Group . It includes Dergalt where President Woodrow Wilson 's ancestral home is located . In 1841 the population of the townland was 193 people -LRB- 39 houses -RRB- and in 1851 it was 199 people -LRB- 43 houses -RRB- . The townland contains one Scheduled Historic Monument : a Wedge tomb -LRB- grid ref : H3923 9678 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921", "Hill–Carrillo_Adobe", "Preparedness_Movement", "Evish" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . ", "The Hill -- Carrillo Adobe , also known as Carrillo Adobe , was built in 1825-26 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. , and is a California Historical Landmark site -LRB- # 721 -RRB- as well . It is a U-shaped building consisting of original rectangular 1825-26 section that faces the street and two wings added in the 1900s . It was built by Daniel Hill , originally from Billerica , Massachusetts . ", "The Preparedness Movement , also referred to as the Preparedness Controversy , was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.Roosevelt wrote two books , America and the World War , and Fear God and Take Your Own Part to popularize the movement . Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg , New York . The movement was originally opposed by President Woodrow Wilson , who believed the United States should be in a position of neutrality in order to broker a compromise peace in Europe . Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson 's policies . After the Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats on May 7 , 1915 and Pancho Villa launched his raid against Columbus , New Mexico , Wilson 's attitude changed . Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1916 in June 1916 to authorize an increase in the size of the army from 100,000 men in 1916 to 200,000 on active duty and 400,000 in the National Guard , by 1921 . It also padded a large long-term increase in the navy . ", "Evish is a small rural community area and townland in County Tyrone , Northern Ireland , 3 miles from Strabane and 7 miles from Plumbridge . It is situated in the barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Camus and covers an area of 870 acres . Within the area is Evish Primary School and Evish Cross Community Group . It includes Dergalt where President Woodrow Wilson 's ancestral home is located . In 1841 the population of the townland was 193 people -LRB- 39 houses -RRB- and in 1851 it was 199 people -LRB- 43 houses -RRB- . The townland contains one Scheduled Historic Monument : a Wedge tomb -LRB- grid ref : H3923 9678 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Adobe_Photoshop", "Adobe_Systems", "Bert_Monroy", "Adobe_GoLive", "Adobe_Systems,_Inc._v._Southern_Software,_Inc." ]

[ "Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows . Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll . Since then , it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing , such that the word `` photoshop '' has become a verb as in `` to Photoshop an image , '' `` photoshopping '' and `` photoshop contest '' , though Adobe discourages such use . It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks , alpha compositing and several color models including RGB , CMYK , CIELAB , spot color and duotone . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features . In addition to raster graphics , it has limited abilities to edit or render text , vector graphics -LRB- especially through clipping path -RRB- , 3D graphics and video . Photoshop 's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug-ins , programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features . Photoshop 's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers . However , in October 2002 , following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with `` CS '' plus a number ; e.g. , the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2 . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions : Standard and Extended . In June 2013 , with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding , Photoshop 's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the `` CS '' suffixes were replaced with `` CC '' . Historically , Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady , Adobe Fireworks , Adobe Bridge , Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW . Alongside Photoshop , Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements , Photoshop Lightroom , Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch . Collectively , they are branded as `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' . It is currently a licensed software . ", "Adobe Systems Incorporated -LSB- əˈdoʊbiː -RSB- is an American multinational computer software company . The company is headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products , with a more recent foray towards rich Internet application software development . It is best known for Photoshop , an image editing software , Acrobat Reader , the Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- and Adobe Creative Suite , as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud . Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke , who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell the PostScript page description language . In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . , Adobe Systems has about 15,000 employees worldwide , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . Adobe also has major development operations in Newton , Massachusetts ; New York City , New York ; Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Lehi , Utah ; Seattle , Washington ; San Francisco and San Luis Obispo , California in the United States . ", "Bert Monroy is an American artist best known for his skill in using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator . Monroy is considered by most PixelPerfect viewers to be one of the pioneers of digital art . Much of his work is photorealistic . He has published several books , including the first on the use of Photoshop -LRB- The Official Adobe Photoshop Handbook , coauthored with David Biedny -RRB- , and is also an accomplished lecturer . He was a frequent guest on The Screen Savers , where he gave brief Photoshop tutorials . In 2004 he was inducted into the Photoshop Hall of Fame . He also hosted a web TV show , PixelPerfect , on Revision3 . Monroy hosted his last PixelPerfect show on 1/11/10 citing that he needs to spend time on current projects . Monroy is currently a regular teacher on the training website Lynda.com and hosts an ongoing series called Pixel Playground which is similar to Pixel Perfect . ", "Adobe GoLive was a WYSIWYG HTML editor and web site management application from Adobe Systems . It replaced Adobe PageMill as Adobe 's primary HTML editor and was itself discontinued in favour of Dreamweaver . The last version of GoLive that Adobe released was GoLive 9 . ", "Adobe Systems , Inc. v. Southern Software , Inc. was a case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California regarding the copyrightability of digitized typefaces -LRB- computer fonts -RRB- . The case is notable since typeface designs in general are not protected under United States copyright law , as determined in Eltra Corp. v. Ringer . Since that case , the United States Copyright Office has published policy decisions acknowledging the registration of computer programs that generate typefaces . In this case , the court held that Adobe 's Utopia font was protectable under copyright and Southern Software , Inc. 's Veracity font was substantially similar and infringing . " ]

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[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey", "Palisades_Cemetery", "Kingston_Bridge_-LRB-Kingston,_New_Jersey-RRB-", "Oxford_Turnpike" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- ", "The Palisades Cemetery is located on the cuesta , or descending ridge of the Palisades in North Bergen , New Jersey . Its main entrance on Bergen Turnpike and Union Turnpike . It is adjacent to the Weehawken Cemetery and is one of a several on the westen slope of North Hudson County . ", "The Kingston Bridge in the settlement of Kingston , Franklin Township in Somerset County , New Jersey , is the county 's oldest bridge . It used to carry New Jersey Route 27 over the Millstone River . It is part of the Kingston Mill Historic District , listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1986 . A previous bridge at the site was destroyed during the American Revolutionary War to halt advancing British troops . The bridge was rebuilt in 1798 . ", "Oxford Turnpike may refer to : Oxford Turnpike -LRB- Connecticut -RRB- Oxford Turnpike -LRB- New York -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Veep", "Sam_Richardson_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Timothy_Simons", "Penpol", "Chevolution" ]

[ "Veep is an American political satire comedy television series , starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus , that premiered on HBO on April 22 , 2012 . The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom The Thick of It . Veep is set in the office of Selina Meyer , a fictional Vice President , and subsequent President , of the United States . The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a lasting legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define Washington , D.C. Veep has received critical acclaim and won several major awards . It has been nominated five years in a row for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , winning the award for its fourth and fifth seasons . Its second and fourth seasons won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Comedy Series , with the third season winning the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy . Louis-Dreyfus has won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Award , two Critics ' Choice Television Awards and one Television Critics Association Award for her performance . Supporting cast members Anna Chlumsky and Tony Hale have both received four consecutive Emmy nominations for their work on the series , including Hale winning in 2013 and 2015 . The series ' 10-episode sixth season premiered on April 16 , 2017 . Veep has been renewed for a seventh season , which will premiere in 2018 . ", "Sam Richardson is an American actor , writer , and comedian , known for playing Richard Splett in the TV series Veep . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . ", "Penpol may refer to several places in Cornwall in the United Kingdom : Penpol , Lesnewth a 16th-century Grade II listed building Penpol , a coastal settlement near Feock Penpol Creek , a tidal inlet of Restronguet Creek Higher Penpol , Middle Penpol and Lower Penpol , hamlets in St Veep parish . ", "Chevolution is a 2008 documentary film which examines the history and legacy of the photo Guerrillero Heroico taken by famous Cuban photographer Alberto Díaz Gutiérrez . This image has thrived for the decades since Che Guevara 's death and has evolved into an iconic image , which represents a multitude of ideals . The documentary explores the story of how the photo came to be , its adoption of multiple interpretations and meanings , as well as the commercialization of the image of Ernesto `` Che '' Guevara . Chevolution utilizes historic images and a multitude of artists , musicians , photographers , actors , academics , friends , fans , and acquaintances to explore the contrasting themes of `` communism and capitalism , idealism and opportunism , art and commerce and how they have interacted and operated on the same materials during the past half century . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Akon", "Kim_C", "Nana_Rokusha", "Talent_holding_deal", "Richard_Bluestein" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "Kim C -LRB- -LSB- Kim -LRB- Korean surname -RRB- , 김C -RSB- , born November 15 , 1971 -RRB- is a South Korean singer from Hot Potato and an entertainer . ", "is a Japanese model , entertainer , and actress who is represented by Amuse , Inc. . ", "Talent holding deal -LRB- sometimes spelled Talent-holding deal -RRB- is a contract between an entertainer or artist and a representing agency , valid while the agency is developing a movie , television program , live performance act , album or other entertainment venue for an artist . In this context , the `` agency '' may actually be a television network , music or movie production company , or an individual agent . It is a type of retainer agreement in that the artist is compensated for work yet to be determined . The deals usually requires exclusivity for a fixed period of time , in which the entertainer agrees to not sign or work with any other agencies during the period of the contract . ", "Richard Bluestein -LRB- born March 30 , 1967 -RRB- is an American entertainer , performance artist , and videographer . His most notorious persona is Madge Weinstein , a `` bloated , Jewish lesbian '' who hosts the indie podcast Yeast Radio , which Bluestein writes and produces . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Alice_Hoffman", "Practical_Magic", "Puff_and_the_Incredible_Mr._Nobody", "Magic_cube_classes", "Sleepers" ]

[ "Alice Hoffman -LRB- born March 16 , 1952 -RRB- is an American novelist and young-adult and children 's writer , best known for her 1995 novel Practical Magic , which was adapted for a 1998 film of the same name . Many of her works fall into the genre of magic realism and contain elements of magic , irony , and non-standard romances and relationships . ", "Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives . ", "Puff and the Incredible Mr. Nobody is a 30-minute animated television film loosely based on the song Puff , the Magic Dragon by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow . The title character was voiced by Burgess Meredith , and the film also featured the voice of David Mendenhall . The special first aired May 17 , 1982 on CBS . This was the last `` Puff the Magic Dragon '' Special . ", "Every magic cube may be assigned to one of six magic cube classes , based on the cube characteristics . This new system is more precise in defining magic cubes . But possibly of more importance , it is consistent for all orders and all dimensions of magic hypercubes . Minimum requirements for a cube to be magic are : All rows , columns , pillars , and 4 triagonals must sum to the same value . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Matthew_Vaughn", "Empire_Award_for_Best_British_Director", "The_Woods_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-", "The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E._-LRB-film-RRB-", "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story" ]

[ "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "The Empire Award for Best British Director was an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine Empire to honor a British director working within the film industry . The Empire Award for Best British Director was first introduced at the 2nd Empire Awards ceremony in 1997 with Danny Boyle receiving the award for his direction of Trainspotting and last presented as an annual award at the 6th Empire Awards ceremony in 2001 with it returning for a final time at the 10th Empire Awards ceremony in 2005 . It was one of three Best British awards retired that year -LRB- the others being Best British Actor and Best British Actress -RRB- . Winners were voted by the readers of Empire magazine . Since its inception , the award has been given to six directors . Guy Ritchie , Roger Michell and Shane Meadows were nominated on two occasions each , more than any other director . Matthew Vaughn was the last winner in this category for his role in Layer Cake . ", "The Woods is a 2011 film written and directed by Matthew Lessner . The script was written by Matthew Lessner with contributing writer Adam Mortemore , and additional dialogue by Toby David and Justin Phillips . The film was co-produced by Matthew Lessner , Jett Steiger and Max Knies , and made history as the first film to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival that used Kickstarter for production financing . The film premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival . The Woods premiered in New York at the BAMcinemaFest held at the Brooklyn Academy of Music . The Woods premiered internationally at the Cologne Conference in Cologne , Germany . ", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie and Lionel Wigram . It is based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name , which was created by Ian Fleming , Norman Felton and Sam Rolfe . The film stars Henry Cavill , Armie Hammer , Alicia Vikander , Elizabeth Debicki , Jared Harris and Hugh Grant . The film was produced by RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Davis Entertainment . In 1993 , John Davis obtained the rights for a film adaptation based on the original series . However , the film fell into development hell due to multiple script rewrites . Over the years , Matthew Vaughn , David Dobkin and Steven Soderbergh were optioned for directing until Ritchie signed on in March 2013 . The film premiered at Barcelona on August 2 , 2015 and was released on August 14 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , receiving mixed reviews and was a box office disappointment , grossing only $ 109 million worldwide against a $ 75 million budget . Vikander , with a number of films that year , won awards from three different critics associations for Actor of the Year and Breakthrough Film Artist . The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 17 , 2015 by Warner Home Video . ", "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Storm_Warnings", "The_Dickensian_Aspect", "Syco", "Simon_Cowell", "Charles_Burns" ]

[ "`` Storm Warnings '' is the tenth episode of the second season of the HBO original series , The Wire . The episode was written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns and was directed by Rob Bailey . It originally aired on August 10 , 2003 . ", "`` The Dickensian Aspect '' is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the HBO series The Wire . The episode was written by Ed Burns -LRB- from a story by David Simon and Ed Burns -RRB- and was directed by Seith Mann . It aired on February 10 , 2008 . ", "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Charles Burns may refer to : Charles Burns -LRB- cartoonist -RRB- -LRB- born 1955 -RRB- , American cartoonist and illustrator Mr. Burns , full name Charles Montgomery Burns , fictional character from the American animated sitcom The Simpsons Charlie Burns -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- , American ice hockey player C. B. Burns -LRB- 1879 -- 1968 -RRB- , baseball player Charles A. Burns -LRB- 1863 -- 1930 -RRB- , American businessman Charles Ritchie Burns -LRB- 1898 -- 1985 -RRB- , New Zealand doctor Charles H. Burns -LRB- 1835 -- 1909 -RRB- , American attorney and politician in New Hampshire Charlie Burns -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , English footballer " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sherilyn_Fenn", "Boxing_Helena", "John_Fenn_-LRB-chemist-RRB-", "Jean_Fenn", "Robert_F._Busbey" ]

[ "Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ", "Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ", "John Bennett Fenn -LRB- June 15 , 1917December 10 , 2010 -RRB- was an American research professor of analytical chemistry who was awarded a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002 . Fenn shared half of the award with Koichi Tanaka for their work in mass spectrometry . The other half of the 2002 award went to Kurt Wüthrich . Fenn 's contributions specifically related to the development of electrospray ionization , now a commonly used technique for large molecules and routine liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry . Early in his career , Fenn did research in the field of jet propulsion at Project SQUID , and focused on molecular beam studies . Fenn finished his career with more than 100 publications , including one book . Fenn was born in New York City , and moved to Kentucky with his family during the Great Depression . Fenn did his undergraduate work at Berea College , and received his Ph.D. from Yale . He worked in industry at Monsanto and at private research labs before moving to academic posts including Yale and Virginia Commonwealth University . Fenn 's research into electrospray ionization found him at the center of a legal dispute with Yale University . He lost the lawsuit , after it was determined that he misled the university about the potential usefulness of the technology . Yale was awarded $ 500,000 in legal fees and $ 545,000 in damages . The decision pleased the university , but provoked mixed responses from some people affiliated with the institution , who were disappointed with the treatment of a Nobel Prize winner with such a long history at the school . ", "Jean Fenn -LRB- born May 10 , 1928 -RRB- is an American soprano who had an active opera career in North America during the 1950s through the 1970s . An attractive blonde with a statuesque figure , Fenn was a disciplined , well-schooled singer with an excellent technique , wide range , and a highly polished sound . She was notably a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City between 1953 and 1970 . A lyric soprano , she particularly excelled in portraying roles from the operas of Giacomo Puccini , Jules Massenet , and Charles Gounod . In spite of her talent , Fenn never achieved star level status ; a fact which prevented her from making any commercial audio recordings with the exception of one film soundtrack . At the Met she performed with many of the giants of the opera world , and standing in such a crowd she never managed to distinguish herself . In his book The Last Prima Donnas , music critic Lanfranco Rasponi included Fenn in his list of American divas `` who showed so much promise -LRB- all were talented and had good basic vocal resources -RRB- only to go into limbo '' . Critics have suggested that it was Fenn 's too polished quality that prevented her from having that star making quality . Noël Coward said of her during rehearsals for one of his productions , `` She is cursed with refinement and does everything ` beautifully . ' Oh dear , I long for her to pick her nose or fart and before I 'm through with her , she 'll do both . '' ", "Robert `` Bob '' F. Busbey -LRB- April 18 , 1928 -- March 9 , 2000 -RRB- was an athletic director , vice president , and head swimming coach at Cleveland State University . He served as athletic director from 1966 until 1990 , head swimming coach for 30 years , and also coached track and golf . He was unanimously elected as a charter member of the Cleveland State hall of fame in 1975 . During his coaching tenure he was named an assistant coach to the 1964 USA Olympic swim team , served as chairman of the NCAA Swimming Committee and was responsible for Cleveland State hosting four Division I and one Division II NCAA Men 's Swimming and Diving Championships . He was editor of the NCAA rules book over 12 years and received the 1982 National Collegiate & Scholastic Swimming Trophy , one of the sports highest awards . On October 2 , 1999 Cleveland State 's CSU Natatorium was renamed the Robert F. Busbey Natatorium in his honor for his years of service as athlete and coach . He enrolled at Fenn College -LRB- now Cleveland State University -RRB- in 1946 . As a four-sport athlete -LRB- swimming , baseball , track , and fencing -RRB- , he was Fenn College 's first All-American . He achieved this honor in both 1948 and 1949 . He was also Cleveland State 's head swimming coach from 1951 to 1981 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Minor_League_Baseball", "P._J._Carey", "Curt_Lyons", "Maryvale_Baseball_Park", "Walter_Ancker" ]

[ "Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- and provide opportunities for player development and a way to prepare for the major leagues . All of the minor leagues are operated as independent businesses . Most are members of the umbrella organization known as Minor League Baseball -LRB- MiLB -RRB- , which operates under the Commissioner of Baseball within the scope of organized baseball . Several leagues , known as independent baseball leagues , do not have any official links to Major League Baseball . Except for the Mexican League , teams in the organized minor leagues are generally independently owned and operated but are directly affiliated with one major league team through a standardized Player Development Contract -LRB- PDC -RRB- . These leagues also go by the nicknames the `` farm system , '' `` farm club , '' or `` farm team -LRB- s -RRB- '' because of a joke passed around by major league players in the 1930s when St. Louis Cardinals general manager Branch Rickey formalized the system , and teams in small towns were `` growing players down on the farm like corn . '' Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball teams may enter into a PDC for a two - or four-year term . At the expiration of a PDC term , teams may renew their affiliation , or sign new PDCs with different clubs , though many relationships are renewed and endure for extended time periods . For example , the Omaha Storm Chasers -LRB- formerly the Omaha Royals and Omaha Golden Spikes -RRB- have been the Triple-A affiliate of the Kansas City Royals since the Royals joined the American League in 1969 , but the Columbus Clippers changed affiliations , after being associated with the New York Yankees from 1979 , to the Washington Nationals in 2007 and have been affiliated with the Cleveland Indians since 2009 . A few minor league teams are directly owned by their major league parent club , such as the Springfield Cardinals , owned by the St. Louis Cardinals , and all of the Atlanta Braves ' affiliates except the Florida Fire Frogs . Minor League teams that are owned directly by the major league club do not have PDCs with the parent club and are not part of the reaffiliation shuffles that occur every other year . Today , 19 affiliated minor baseball leagues operate with 244 member clubs in large , medium , and small cities , as well as the suburbs of major cities , across the United States , Canada , Mexico , and the Dominican Republic . Several more independent leagues operate in the United States and Canada . ", "Paul Jerome `` P. J. '' Carey -LRB- November 4 , 1953 -- December 7 , 2012 -RRB- was an American professional baseball player , manager , instructor , and farm system official . In , Carey served as senior advisor , player development , of the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball . Carey was a minor league catcher , coach and manager , and a Major League coach and player development official , during his 40-year baseball career , which began in . Carey was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania . He graduated from Scranton Preparatory School in 1971 and attended the University of Scranton before signing his first professional contract with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1972 . A catcher who threw and batted right-handed , he stood 6 ft tall and weighed 185 lb . His four-year playing career was spent at the Rookie , Short Season-A and Class A levels of the Philadelphia organization , where he batted .215 in 143 total games . From 1976 through 1979 , Carey coached on Phillies ' farm teams before launching his managerial career in 1980 with the Bend Phillies of the Short Season-A Northwest League . His minor league managing career extended for 22 seasons -- largely at the Rookie or Short Season-A levels -- between 1980 and and included stints with the Phillies , Seattle Mariners , Cincinnati Reds , and Colorado Rockies . He served as a coach on the Rockies ' Major League staff in 1997 . After 13 years with the Rockies , Carey joined the Dodgers in as minor league field coordinator , and held his position as senior player development advisor from . ", "Curt Russell Lyons -LRB- born October 17 , 1974 -RRB- is an American former professional baseball player . A pitcher , Lyons played three games of Major League Baseball with the Cincinnati Reds in . His baseball career ended in with the Akron Aeros of Minor League Baseball . ", "Maryvale Baseball Park is a baseball park located in Phoenix , Arizona owned and operated by the city 's Parks and Recreation department . The stadium holds 7,000 people . It is home stadium of the Arizona League Brewers rookie league minor league baseball team of the Arizona League . It is also the spring training home of the Milwaukee Brewers and their minor league affiliates -LRB- replacing Compadre Stadium in southeast suburban Chandler -RRB- . ", "Walter Ancker -LRB- April 10 , 1893 -- February 13 , 1954 -RRB- was a professional baseball player whose career spanned two seasons , including one in Major League Baseball with the Philadelphia Athletics -LRB- 1915 -RRB- . He also played in the minor leagues with the Double-A Binghamton Bingoes -LRB- 1919 -RRB- . After his baseball career was over , he worked on the Bergen County , New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Minor_League_Baseball", "Curt_Lyons", "P._J._Carey", "Florida_East_Coast_League", "Maryvale_Baseball_Park" ]

[ "Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- and provide opportunities for player development and a way to prepare for the major leagues . All of the minor leagues are operated as independent businesses . Most are members of the umbrella organization known as Minor League Baseball -LRB- MiLB -RRB- , which operates under the Commissioner of Baseball within the scope of organized baseball . Several leagues , known as independent baseball leagues , do not have any official links to Major League Baseball . Except for the Mexican League , teams in the organized minor leagues are generally independently owned and operated but are directly affiliated with one major league team through a standardized Player Development Contract -LRB- PDC -RRB- . These leagues also go by the nicknames the `` farm system , '' `` farm club , '' or `` farm team -LRB- s -RRB- '' because of a joke passed around by major league players in the 1930s when St. Louis Cardinals general manager Branch Rickey formalized the system , and teams in small towns were `` growing players down on the farm like corn . '' Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball teams may enter into a PDC for a two - or four-year term . At the expiration of a PDC term , teams may renew their affiliation , or sign new PDCs with different clubs , though many relationships are renewed and endure for extended time periods . For example , the Omaha Storm Chasers -LRB- formerly the Omaha Royals and Omaha Golden Spikes -RRB- have been the Triple-A affiliate of the Kansas City Royals since the Royals joined the American League in 1969 , but the Columbus Clippers changed affiliations , after being associated with the New York Yankees from 1979 , to the Washington Nationals in 2007 and have been affiliated with the Cleveland Indians since 2009 . A few minor league teams are directly owned by their major league parent club , such as the Springfield Cardinals , owned by the St. Louis Cardinals , and all of the Atlanta Braves ' affiliates except the Florida Fire Frogs . Minor League teams that are owned directly by the major league club do not have PDCs with the parent club and are not part of the reaffiliation shuffles that occur every other year . Today , 19 affiliated minor baseball leagues operate with 244 member clubs in large , medium , and small cities , as well as the suburbs of major cities , across the United States , Canada , Mexico , and the Dominican Republic . Several more independent leagues operate in the United States and Canada . ", "Curt Russell Lyons -LRB- born October 17 , 1974 -RRB- is an American former professional baseball player . A pitcher , Lyons played three games of Major League Baseball with the Cincinnati Reds in . His baseball career ended in with the Akron Aeros of Minor League Baseball . ", "Paul Jerome `` P. J. '' Carey -LRB- November 4 , 1953 -- December 7 , 2012 -RRB- was an American professional baseball player , manager , instructor , and farm system official . In , Carey served as senior advisor , player development , of the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball . Carey was a minor league catcher , coach and manager , and a Major League coach and player development official , during his 40-year baseball career , which began in . Carey was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania . He graduated from Scranton Preparatory School in 1971 and attended the University of Scranton before signing his first professional contract with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1972 . A catcher who threw and batted right-handed , he stood 6 ft tall and weighed 185 lb . His four-year playing career was spent at the Rookie , Short Season-A and Class A levels of the Philadelphia organization , where he batted .215 in 143 total games . From 1976 through 1979 , Carey coached on Phillies ' farm teams before launching his managerial career in 1980 with the Bend Phillies of the Short Season-A Northwest League . His minor league managing career extended for 22 seasons -- largely at the Rookie or Short Season-A levels -- between 1980 and and included stints with the Phillies , Seattle Mariners , Cincinnati Reds , and Colorado Rockies . He served as a coach on the Rockies ' Major League staff in 1997 . After 13 years with the Rockies , Carey joined the Dodgers in as minor league field coordinator , and held his position as senior player development advisor from . ", "The Florida East Coast League was the name of two American minor league baseball circuits , based on the Atlantic coast of Florida . The first incarnation of the FECL was as a Class D circuit that played from through May 14 , . It shut its doors , along with many other minor leagues , a few months after the United States entered World War II , and , despite the postwar baseball boom , it was not revived . The second Florida East Coast League was a Rookie-class `` complex league '' owned and operated by Major League Baseball clubs . It existed for one season -- -- and was intended to provide a second Florida-based league for 18 - and 19-year-old players , along with the established Gulf Coast League , which is located in southwest and west-central Florida . The FECL of 1972 featured four teams based at minor league training complexes in Cocoa and Melbourne . ", "Maryvale Baseball Park is a baseball park located in Phoenix , Arizona owned and operated by the city 's Parks and Recreation department . The stadium holds 7,000 people . It is home stadium of the Arizona League Brewers rookie league minor league baseball team of the Arizona League . It is also the spring training home of the Milwaukee Brewers and their minor league affiliates -LRB- replacing Compadre Stadium in southeast suburban Chandler -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Ted_Gibson", "Ben_Wright_-LRB-American_actor-RRB-", "Louis_Koo", "Vijayashanti" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Ted Gibson is a celebrity hairdresser with a salon in New York City . He is the hair expert on the cable show What Not to Wear . Notable clients include Anne Hathaway , Renée Zellweger , Kate Gosselin , Zoe Saldana , Ashley Greene and the fashion houses Chanel and Prada . ", "Ben Wright -LRB- born September 3 , 1969 -RRB- is best known for originating the role of `` Jack '' in the Tony Award-winning musical Into the Woods . Wright 's professional acting career started with George C. Wolfe 's Off-Broadway production of Paradise at Playwrights Horizons . He then went on to originate leading roles on Broadway in Stephen Sondheim 's Into The Woods and the Tony nominated State Fair , for which he received a Drama Desk Nomination . He also created the role of Nanki Poo in Hot Mikado at the Ford 's Theater in Washington , D.C. . He has worked extensively with some of Broadway 's greatest talents , including Stephen Sondheim , James Lapine , Bernadette Peters , James Hammerstein , Paul Gemignani and Joanna Gleason . Wright 's feature film credits include the Academy Award winning Born on the Fourth of July with Tom Cruise as well as Penny Marshall 's Renaissance Man with Danny DeVito . Wright 's television credits include starring opposite Judd Nelson in NBC 's Hiroshima : Out of the Ashes and the ABC drama series Capital News with Lloyd Bridges and Helen Slater . Wright has performed at the Tony Awards two times and can be heard on several albums , including the original cast recording of State Fair and the Grammy Award winning recording of Into the Woods . ", "Louis Koo -LRB- Koo Tin-lok 古天樂 ; born 21 October 1970 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film actor . He began his professional career as an actor in local television series , winning TVB 's Best Actor award in 1999 and 2001 . Then he focused on film career . Now Koo is one of the stalwarts of the Hong Kong film industry . Koo has been the ambassador of Hong Kong International Film Festival from 2014 to 2017 . Koo founded `` One Cool Film Production Limited '' in 2013 . As of 2017 , One Cool Film has produced 14 films . ", "Vijayashanti is an Indian film actress , producer and a politician . In a film career spanning thirty years , she has acted in over 186 feature films in a variety of roles in various Indian languages including Telugu , Tamil , Malayalam , Kannada and Hindi . She was tagged `` The Lady Superstar '' and `` Lady Amitabh '' of South Indian cinema . She has won the National Film Award for Best Actress for her work as a `` super cop '' in Karthavyam -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and received seven Filmfare Awards South for best acting , including the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- South -RRB- in the year 2003 , and four state Nandi Awards for her performance . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Totally_Country_Vol._6", "Billy_Kenny_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-", "Julia_Eriksson", "Jim_Riesberg" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Totally Country Vol . 6 is an album in the Totally Hits series . Much like previous volumes in the Totally Country series , this sixth volume contained recent country hits -LRB- roughly , the latter half of 2005 to summer 2006 -RRB- by the genre 's biggest stars of the time , including Brad Paisley , Kenny Chesney , Lonestar , Montgomery Gentry , George Strait and Blake Shelton , and newcomers such as Sugarland and Carrie Underwood . Five of the tracks reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart during 2006 . To date , Volume 6 is the last volume to be released in the Totally Country series . In 2008 , various hits compilations of recent country hits began to be issued in the Now ! That 's What I Call Music series . ", "William Aidan `` Billy '' Kenny -LRB- born 19 September 1973 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Everton and Oldham Athletic , making a total of 21 appearances in the Football League . Kenny retired from professional football at the age of just 21 . Kenny is the son of former Everton midfielder Billy Kenny , Sr. . . ", "Julia Hanna Josefin Eriksson -LRB- born 7 July 1994 -RRB- is a Swedish handball player who plays for IK Sävehof . She was the 12th best scorer in the 2015 -- 16 edition of Champions League -LRB- 67 goals -RRB- . On April 5 2016 , the European Handball Federation named her among the best young players of the 2015 -- 16 EHF Champions League . ", "James `` Jim '' Riesberg -LRB- born April 4 , 1942 -RRB- is the Commissioner of Insurance for the Colorado Division of Insurance . He was appointed to the position by Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper on June 27 , 2011 and joined the Division on July 1 , 2011 . He was confirmed by the Colorado State Senate on May 7 , 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Lois_Lane", "The_Coming_of_Atlas", "Superman_-LRB-serial-RRB-", "Superman-COLON-_Last_Stand_of_New_Krypton" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "`` The Coming of Atlas '' is a comic book story arc , from DC Comics , by writer James Robinson and artists Renato Guedes and José Wilson Magalháes , featuring Superman . This is Robinson 's first story arc on the Superman title , as ongoing writer after Kurt Busiek 's departure . This , as well as Geoff Johns 's `` Brainiac '' arc on Action Comics , lead to their planned narrative unification on Action Comics , Superman and Supergirl in `` Superman : New Krypton '' . ", "Superman -LRB- 1948 -RRB- is a 15-part black-and-white Columbia film serial based on the comic book character Superman . It stars an uncredited Kirk Alyn -LRB- billed only by his character name , Superman ; but credited on the promotional posters -RRB- and Noel Neill as Lois Lane . Like Batman , it is notable as the first live-action appearance of Superman on film and for the longevity of its distribution . The serial was directed by Thomas Carr , who later directed many early episodes of the Adventures of Superman television show , and Spencer Gordon Bennet , produced by Sam Katzman and shot in and around Los Angeles , California . It was originally screened at movie matinées and after the first three scene-setting chapters , every episode ends in a cliffhanger . The Superman-in-flight scenes are animations , in part due to the small production budget . ", "`` Superman : Last Stand of New Krypton '' is a 2010 crossover story arc in the various Superman comic book series published by DC Comics . It follows the events from World of New Krypton and leads directly into War of the Supermen . In this story arc , Superman and the Kryptonians defend their planet of New Krypton from an invasion of Brainiac 's robotic army . The Man of Steel is aided in his effort by several members of the Superman Family , including Supergirl , Superboy , Mon-El and the Legion of Super-Heroes . Meanwhile , the heroes ' efforts to defeat Brainiac are confounded by the machinations of two of Superman 's most dangerous enemies , Lex Luthor and General Zod . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pet", "Give_a_Boy_a_Gun", "Hajime_Sorayama", "Rule_of_sevens", "Students_Harness_Aid_for_the_Relief_of_the_Elderly" ]

[ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . ", "Give a Boy a Gun is an epistolary novel for young adults by Todd Strasser . First published in 2000 , the novel imitates the true crime genre . The storyline , which is constructed by quotations made by characters in this fictional book , almost mimics and is based on the Columbine High School massacre on April 20 , 1999 . It mostly focuses on the events and social circumstances that can lead to a school shooting . ", "is a Japanese illustrator known for his precisely detailed , erotic , and portrayals of women of feminine , biomechanoid robots , and his design work on the original Sony AIBO robotic `` pet '' . He describes his highly detailed style as `` superrealism '' , which he says `` deals with the technical issue of how close one can get to one 's object . '' Modern English-language editions of Soryama 's art books give his name in Hajime Sorayama order , though some older releases used his native Japanese name order , Sorayama Hajime in Western World . ", "The rule of sevens , in English common law , establishes three age brackets for determining a young person 's capacity to be responsible for torts and crimes . Children under the age of seven can not be held to have capacity , while there is a rebuttable presumption that a minor aged 7 to 14 lacks capacity , and minors 14 and older are held to have the same capacity as adults . The rule of sevens is also used in determining capacity to give informed assent to participate in clinical trials . Category : Common law ", "Students Harness Aid for Relief of Elderly -LRB- formerly Schoolboys Harness Aid for Relief of Elderly -RRB- or SHARE , is a charitable organisation based in Cork , Ireland , dedicated to providing housing and other support for the elderly poor . One newspaper summed up that : `` SHARE has brought help and hope , homes and happiness to the lonely old people who have been forgotten by society '' . The organisation was founded in 1970 by Brother Jerome Kelly and students of Presentation Brothers College , Cork , to deal with the social issues of the time . As it gathered momentum , other schools in Cork joined , and today students from 18 secondary schools collaborate in organising every aspect of the charity . Since its founding , over 200 custom-built homes have been provided by the organisation . Work by the members of SHARE is year-round , but its most active period is the Christmas Fast & Fundraising Campaign , when over 1800 students collect in Cork city centre . The charity 's sole collection period lasts only ten days , which has made it a recognisable part of the Cork Christmas season . It has received recognition from the media , important Irish political figures , and the people of Cork ; but it is the involvement of students from all of Cork city 's secondary schools has made SHARE `` a truly unique and effective organisation '' in Ireland today . " ]

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[ "Lucy_Hale", "Ola_South_Africa", "S'gaw_people", "Karen_Donfried", "Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon" ]

[ "Karen Lucille Hale -LRB- born June 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Earlier in her career , she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale . Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors , a children 's spin off of American Idol . She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars , which won her a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014 . The same year , she released her debut studio album , Road Between . ", "Ola is a South African brand name that is part of the Unilever company . In 2003 Ola acquired the Milky Lane and Juicy Lucy brands . ", "The S'gaw , -LRB- or -RRB- also known as Skaw , S'gaw , S'gau , White Karen , Paganyaw , Pgaz Cgauz and Pakayo , are an ethnic group of Burma and Thailand . They speak the S'gaw Karen language . The S'gaw are a subgroup of the Karen people . They are also referred to by the exonym `` White Karen '' , a term dating from colonial times and used in contrast to the Karenni -LRB- or `` Red Karen '' -RRB- and the Pa'O -LRB- or `` Black Karen '' -RRB- , even though the latter often rejected the term `` Karen '' to refer to themselves . The S'gaw live primarily in eastern Burma -LRB- Karen State , Mon state , Karenni state -RRB- . Many of them migrate to Thai-Burmese border and live there as a refugees for many decades due to conflict in Karen state . S'gaw people are the founder of the Karen National Union -LRB- KNU -RRB- . ", "Karen Erika Donfried is the current President of the German Marshall Fund . ", "Lucy Christiana , Lady Duff-Gordon -LRB- née Sutherland -RRB- -LRB- 13 June 1863 -- 20 April 1935 -RRB- was a leading British fashion designer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries , who worked under the professional name of `` Lucile '' . The first British-based designer to achieve international acclaim , Lucy Duff-Gordon was a widely acknowledged innovator in couture styles as well as in fashion industry public relations . Apart from originating the `` mannequin parade '' , a precursor to the modern fashion show , and training the first professional models , she launched liberating slit skirts and low necklines , popularized less restrictive corsets , and promoted alluring and pared-down lingerie . Opening branches of her London house , Lucile Ltd , in Chicago , New York City , and Paris , her business became the first global couture brand , dressing a trend-setting clientele of royalty , nobility , and stage and film personalities . Duff-Gordon is also remembered as a survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 , and as the losing party in the precedent-setting 1917 contract law case of Wood v. Lucy , Lady Duff-Gordon , in which Judge Benjamin N. Cardozo wrote the opinion for New York 's highest court , the New York Court of Appeals . " ]

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