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The original root word for aristocracy meant boat race in Greek.
Aristocracy
Aristocracy -LRB- Greek ἀριστοκρατία aristokratía , from ἄριστος aristos `` excellent , '' and κράτος kratos `` power '' -RRB- is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small , privileged ruling class . The term derives from the Greek aristokratia , meaning `` rule of the best '' . At the time of the word 's origins in Ancient Greece , the Greeks conceived it as rule by the best qualified citizens -- and often contrasted it favourably with monarchy , rule by an individual . In later times , aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group , the aristocratic class , and was contrasted with democracy .
[ "Aristocracy", "Adamanthea", "Vianda", "Mtepe", "Chalcus" ]
[ "Aristocracy -LRB- Greek ἀριστοκρατία aristokratía , from ἄριστος aristos `` excellent , '' and κράτος kratos `` power '' -RRB- is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small , privileged ruling class . The term derives from the Greek aristokratia , meaning `` rule of the best '' . At the time of the word 's origins in Ancient Greece , the Greeks conceived it as rule by the best qualified citizens -- and often contrasted it favourably with monarchy , rule by an individual . In later times , aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group , the aristocratic class , and was contrasted with democracy . ", "A nymph in Greek mythology , Adamanthea helped raise the infant Zeus to hide him from his father , Cronus . Her name comes from the Greek word ἀδάμας -LRB- adamas -RRB- , meaning `` untameable '' and θεά , the Greek word for goddess . ", "Vianda is a starchy tropical root or tuber such as yucca , yautia , cassava , malanga , taro and sweet potatoes , green plantains are also included . They are used in various cuisines and dishes . The word vianda can also be used to mean food or meal . . The word vianda is believed to be derived from the Latin word vivanda , a late adaptation of vivenda . ", "The mtepe is a boat associated with the Swahili people -LRB- the word `` boat '' in the Bantu Swahili language being mtepe -RRB- . The mtepe 's planks are held together by wooden pegs and coir , so it is a sewn boat designed to be flexible in contrast to the rigid vessels of western technique . ", "Chalcus , a Latin word derived from the Greek word χαλκός meaning copper or bronze -LRB- plural chalci -RRB- , may refer to : Dionysius Chalcus , an ancient Athenian poet and orator a Greek copper money -LRB- see Ancient Roman units of measurement -RRB- Captain Chalcus , a character in the 1999 fantasy novel Servant of the Dragon " ]
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The Airbus A380 entered commercial service with American Airlines.
Airbus_A380
The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered .
[ "Airbus_A380", "Boeing_767", "TACA_Flight_390", "Pangborn_Memorial_Airport", "Helibras" ]
[ "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "TACA Flight 390 was a scheduled flight on May 30 , 2008 , by TACA Airlines from San Salvador , El Salvador , to Miami , Florida , United States , with intermediate stops at Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula in Honduras . In this hull loss accident , the Airbus A320-233 -LRB- registration EI-TAF , c/n 1374 -RRB- overran the runway after landing at Tegucigalpa 's Toncontín International Airport and rolled out into a street , crashing into an embankment and smashing several cars in the process . ", "Pangborn Memorial Airport is a public use airport in Douglas County , Washington , United States . It is located four nautical miles -LRB- 7 km -RRB- east of the central business district of Wenatchee , a city in Chelan County . The airport is owned by the Ports of Chelan and Douglas Counties . The airport is mostly used for general aviation , but is currently served by one commercial airline -LRB- Horizon Air -RRB- , offering in-state service . SeaPort Airlines formerly served the airport , ending their scheduled service in the winter of 2012 . As of September 28 , 2006 , Pangborn Memorial began supporting ILS -LRB- Instrument Landing System -RRB- approaches . Pangborn Memorial Airport is named for Clyde Pangborn , in 1931 became the first pilot to fly non-stop across the Pacific Ocean . Taking off from Misawa , Aomori , Japan with an intended destination of Seattle , he and his co-pilot , Hugh Herndon Jr. , instead landed in Wenatchee . ", "Helibras or Helicópteros do Brasil S.A. -LRB- Helicopters of Brazil , Inc. -RRB- is a Brazil-based helicopter manufacturer which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Airbus Helicopters , a division of Airbus Group . Helibras leads the Brazilian market of the turbine helicopters in operation , with 54 % stake in the civilian market , emphasis on the segment government whose participation is 85 % . The military market share is about 66 % . " ]
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B. R. Ambedkar lived in Bhutan.
Shingkar Monastery is a Buddhist monastery in Bhutan . Category : Buddhist monasteries in Bhutan Category : Tibetan Buddhist monasteries Category : Tibetan Buddhism in Bhutan
[ "The_Buddha_and_His_Dhamma", "List_of_UK_R&B_Singles_Chart_number_ones_of_1997", "Shingkar_Monastery", "We're_Gonna_Make_It_-LRB-Little_Milton_song-RRB-", "See.SZA.Run" ]
[ "The Buddha and His Dhamma , a treatise on Buddha 's life and Buddhism , was the last work of Indian statesman and scholar B. R. Ambedkar . The book is treated as a holy text by Indian Buddhists . It was first published in 1957 after Ambedkar 's death on 6 December 1956 . It was again Published in 1979 by the Education Department of the Government of Maharashtra as the eleventh volume of Ambedkar 's collected writings and speeches , with a list of sources and an index . Written in English , the book has been translated to many languages including Hindi , Gujarati , Telugu , Tamil , Marathi , Malayalam , and Kannada . Dr. B. R. Ambedkar mentioned that it is one of the three books which will form a set for the proper understanding of Buddhism . The other books are : -LRB- i -RRB- Buddha and Karl Marx ; and -LRB- ii -RRB- Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India . ", "The UK R&B Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the 40 biggest-selling singles and albums that are classified in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom . The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company , and is based on physical and other physical formats . This is a list of the UK 's biggest R&B hits of 1997 . ", "Shingkar Monastery is a Buddhist monastery in Bhutan . Category : Buddhist monasteries in Bhutan Category : Tibetan Buddhist monasteries Category : Tibetan Buddhism in Bhutan ", "`` We 're Gon na Make It '' is a 1965 R&B single by Little Milton . The single is the only Top 40 entry of his career and his highest charting R&B single , spending three weeks at number one on the U.S. R&B chart . The lyrics of the song offer a civil-rights metaphor , depicting the signs of the time period in which the song was released . The song was later covered by Millie Jackson on her 1982 album Hard Times . ", "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . " ]
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The Challenge: Rivals III is in opposition to The Challenge.
The 2011 -- 13 International Challenge Trophy is the fourth edition of the International Challenge Trophy .
[ "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "1995_Challenge_Bell", "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "2016_BWF_Future_Series", "2011–13_International_Challenge_Trophy" ]
[ "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "The 1995 Challenge Bell was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Club Avantage Multi-Sports in Quebec City in Canada that was part of Tier III of the 1995 WTA Tour . It was the 3rd edition of the Challenge Bell , and was held from October 30 through November 5 , 1995 . Brenda Schultz-McCarthy won the singles title . ", "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "The 2016 BWF International Challenge is the tenth season of the BWF International Challenge . ", "The 2011 -- 13 International Challenge Trophy is the fourth edition of the International Challenge Trophy . " ]
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Vic Mensa's date of birth was June 6, 1993.
Vic_Mensa
Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI .
[ "Nivedita_Joshi-Saraf", "Vic_Mensa", "Vic_Heron", "Ljubo_Kojo", "Francesco_Fiorentino" ]
[ "Nivedita Saraf is an actress in the Marathi and Hindi film industry of India of the late 1980s and early 1990s . She did her schooling and college from Mumbai itself , She is married to famous Marathi & Hindi Films Actor Ashok Saraf . Her birth date is 6 June 1965 . ", "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "Victor Stanley `` Vic '' Heron is a former Australian politician . He was the Labor member for Peake in the South Australian Legislative Assembly from 1989 to 1993 . ", "Ljubo Kojo -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Љубомир Којо ; 6 June 1920 -- 6 Jan 1993 -RRB- was a Bosnian and Yugoslav politician who served as the Mayor of Sarajevo from 1955 to 1962 . ", "Francesco the `` Florentine '' was an Italian renaissance architect and sculptor from Florence , Italy . His date of birth is unknown . He died 16 October 1516 in Kraków . " ]
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One possible cause of Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is disruptions in memory caused by psychological trauma.
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID .
[ "Dissociative_identity_disorder", "Traumatology", "Ethmocephaly", "Aurora_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Psychological_trauma" ]
[ "Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . ", "In medicine , traumatology -LRB- from Greek trauma , meaning injury or wound -RRB- is the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person , and the surgical therapy and repair of the damage . Traumatology is a branch of medicine . It is often considered a subset of surgery and in countries without the specialty of trauma surgery it is most often a sub-specialty to orthopedic surgery . Traumatology may also be known as accident surgery . Branches of traumatology : Branches of traumatology include medical traumatology and psychological traumatolgy . Medical Traumatology can be defined as the study of specializing in the treatment of wounds and injuries caused by violence or general accidents . This type of traumatology focuses on the surgical procedures and future physical therapy a patients need to repair the damage and recover properly . Psychological traumatology is a type of damage to one 's mind due to a distressing event . This type of trauma can also be the result of overwhelming amounts of stress in one 's life . Psychological trauma usually involves some type of physical trauma that poses as a threat to one 's sense of security and survival . Psychological trauma often leaves people feeling overwhelmed , anxious , and threatened -LRB- Emotional and Psychological Trauma -RRB- . Types of trauma : When it comes to types of trauma , medical and psychological traumatology go hand in hand . Types of trauma include car accidents , gunshot wounds , concussions , PTSD from incidents , etc. . Medical traumas are repaired with surgeries , however they can still cause psychological trauma and other stress factors . For example , a teenager in a car accident who broke their wrist needed extensive surgery to save their arm . It is possible for that child to get anxiety when driving in a car post accident . PTSD can be diagnosed after a person experiences one or more intense and traumatic events and react with fear with complaints from three categorical symptoms lasting one month or longer . These categories are : re-experiencing the traumatic event , avoiding anything associated with the trauma , and increased symptoms of increased psychological arousal -LRB- Bellis , M.D. p. 555 -RRB- . Guidelines for essential trauma care : Airway management , monitoring , and management of injuries are all key guidelines when it comes to medical trauma care . Airway management is a key component of emergency on-scene care . Using a systematic approach , first responders must access that a patient 's airway is not blocked in order to reinsure the patient gets enough circulation and remain as calm as they can -LRB- Mock , C. p , 19 -RRB- . Monitoring patients and making sure their body does not go into shock is another essential guideline when it comes to medical trauma care . Nurses are required to watch over patients and check blood-pressure , heart rate , etc. to make sure that patients are doing well and are not crashing . When it comes to managing injuries , head and neck injures require the most care post surgery . Head-injuries are one of the major causes of trauma related death and disabilities worldwide . It is important for patients of head trauma to get CT scans post surgery to insure that there are no problems -LRB- Mock , C. p. 28-30 -RRB- . Guidelines for Psychological trauma care : There are many different types of care in order to help people overcome the anxiety and stress that comes with psychological trauma . According to the American Psychological Association , professional psychologists have a doctoral degree in psychology . There are many different branches of psychology that cater to any person 's needs . The most popular branch of psychology for people who suffer from psychological trauma is cognitive psychology and clinical psychology . If a person is n't ready to seek help just yet , they can make efforts to exercise more and socialize with a group of people they feel safe with . Trauma disturbs the body 's natural equilibrium which can put your body in a state of fear and hyper-arousal -LRB- Emotional and Psychological Trauma -RRB- . Exercising for 30 minutes a day allows your nervous system to unfreeze from a traumatic state . Being surrounded by a good support system and not isolating yourself is a huge factor when it comes to treating psychological trauma . Participating in social activities , volunteering , and making new friends are all ways to help forget about or cope with traumatic events that have taken place . One of the hardest things to do when it comes to overcoming psychological trauma is simply resolving the events that one has been avoiding . -LRB- Emotional and Psychological Trauma -RRB- . When to seek professional help : It is time to seek professional help if one is still suffering from severe anxiety , having nightmares or flashbacks , experiencing an increase in alcohol and drug use . The best way for a patient to find a psychologist or a trauma therapist is to contact their insurance company . When seeking professional help , it is very important for the patient to mesh well and feel comfortable with their psychologist in order to get the best results . ", "Ethmocephaly is a type of cephalic disorder caused by holoprosencephaly . Ethmocephaly is the least common facial anomaly . It consists of a proboscis separating narrow-set eyes with an absent nose and microphthalmia -LRB- abnormal smallness of one or both eyes -RRB- . Cebocephaly , another facial anomaly , is characterized by a small , flattened nose with a single nostril situated below incomplete or underdeveloped closely set eyes . The least severe in the spectrum of facial anomalies is the median cleft lip , also called premaxillary agenesis . Although the causes of most cases of holoprosencephaly remain unknown , some may be due to dominant or chromosome causes . Such chromosomal anomalies as trisomy 13 and trisomy 18 have been found in association with holoprosencephaly , or other neural tube defects . Genetic counseling and genetic testing , such as amniocentesis , is usually offered during a pregnancy if holoprosencephaly is detected . The recurrence risk depends on the underlying cause . If no cause is identified and the fetal chromosomes are normal , the chance to have another pregnancy affected with holoprosencephaly is about 6 % . There is no treatment for holoprosencephaly and the prognosis for individuals with the disorder is poor . Most of those who survive show no significant developmental gains . For children who survive , treatment is symptomatic . It is possible that improved management of diabetic pregnancies may help prevent holoprosencephaly , however there is no means of primary prevention . ", "Aurora -LRB- Aurore -RRB- -LRB- Jeanne-Marie Beaubier -RRB- is a fictional character , a Canadian superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . She was one of the featured characters in the first volume of Alpha Flight and also featured in the fourth volume of Alpha Flight . Aurora is the twin sister of Northstar and the former lover of Sasquatch and Wild Child . The character struggled with a dissociative identity disorder for years leading to two distinctive personalities , the quiet , religious Jeanne-Marie and the outgoing , heroic , uninhibited Aurora . Aurora and Northstar worked together for years as part of Alpha Flight , including dealing with Beaubier 's struggles with her personality disorders . She was briefly a member of the X-Men and also participated in the Weapon X program in an attempt to gain control of her splintered personalities . During the Chaos War storyline , Aurora alongside Northstar , Sasquatch , and Snowbird are reunited with a resurrected Guardian , Vindicator , Shaman and Marrina , reforming Alpha Flight . ", "Psychological trauma is a type of damage to the mind that occurs as a result of a severely distressing event . Trauma is often the result of an overwhelming amount of stress that exceeds one 's ability to cope , or integrate the emotions involved with that experience . A traumatic event involves one 's experience , or repeating events of being overwhelmed that can be precipitated in weeks , years , or even decades as the person struggles to cope with the immediate circumstances , eventually leading to serious , long-term negative consequences . However , trauma differs between individuals , according to their subjective experiences . People will react to similar events differently . In other words , not all people who experience a potentially traumatic event will actually become psychologically traumatized . This discrepancy in risk rate can be attributed to protective factors some individuals may have that enable them to cope with trauma . Some examples are mild exposure to stress early in life , resilience characteristics , and active seeking of help . " ]
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General Motors' non-automotive brands underwent changes in the 1980s through 2000s.
1994 in motoring includes developments in the automotive industry that occurred throughout the year 1994 by various automobile manufacturers , grouped by country . The automotive industry designs , develops , manufactures , markets , and sells motor vehicles .
[ "General_Motors", "Marussia_F2", "Daimler_AG", "Berlina", "Dennis_Assanis" ]
[ "General Motors Company , commonly known as GM , is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit , Michigan , that designs , manufactures , markets , and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts , and sells financial services . With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit , Michigan , United States , GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries . In 2008 , 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands . 10 million cars sold milestone was exceeded on 2016 . Current auto brands are Buick , Cadillac , Chevrolet , GMC , Holden , and Wuling . Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin , Oakland , Oldsmobile , Pontiac , Hummer , Saab , Saturn , Vauxhall , and Opel . The company was founded by William C. Durant on September 16 , 1908 as a holding company . The company was the largest automobile manufacturer from 1931 through 2007 . In addition to brands selling assembled vehicles , GM has also had various automotive-component and non-automotive brands , many of which it divested in the 1980s through 2000s . These have included Euclid and Terex -LRB- earthmoving/construction/mining equipment & vehicles -RRB- ; Electro-Motive Diesel -LRB- locomotive , marine , and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Detroit Diesel -LRB- automotive and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Allison -LRB- Aircraft engines , transmissions , gas turbine engines -RRB- ; Frigidaire -LRB- Appliances including refrigeration and air conditioning -RRB- ; New Departure -LRB- bearings -RRB- ; Delco Electronics and ACDelco -LRB- electrical and electronic components -RRB- ; GMAC -LRB- finance -RRB- ; General Aviation and North American Aviation -LRB- airplanes -RRB- ; GM Defense -LRB- military vehicles -RRB- ; and Electronic Data Systems -LRB- information technology -RRB- . General Motors produces vehicles in 37 countries under twelve brands : Chevrolet , Buick , GMC , Cadillac , Holden , HSV , Opel , Vauxhall , Wuling , Baojun , Jie Fang , and Ravon . The current company , General Motors Company -LRB- `` new GM '' -RRB- , was formed in 2009 following the bankruptcy of General Motors Corporation -LRB- `` old GM '' -RRB- , which became Motors Liquidation Company . The new company purchased the majority of the assets of the old GM , including the brand `` General Motors '' . ", "The Marussia F2 is a full-size luxury SUV designed and made by Marussia Motors and Valmet Automotive according to Marussia , it can be used as a mobile command center , as a military vehicle or as an emergency vehicle . The concept car was shown on May 2 , 2010 . The Marussia F2 model was scheduled to have 300 units made in 2012 by Valmet Automotive . ", "Daimler AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪmlɐ aːˈɡeː -RSB- -RRB- is a German multinational automotive corporation . Daimler AG is headquartered in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg , Germany . As of 2014 , Daimler owns or has shares in a number of car , bus , truck and motorcycle brands including Mercedes-Benz , Mercedes-AMG , Smart Automobile , Detroit Diesel , Freightliner , Western Star , Thomas Built Buses , Setra , BharatBenz , Mitsubishi Fuso , MV Agusta as well as shares in Denza , KAMAZ , Beijing Automotive Group . The luxury Maybach brand was terminated at the end of 2012 , but revived in April 2015 as `` Mercedes-Maybach '' versions of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and G-Class . In 2016 Daimler sold 3.0 million vehicles . By unit sales , Daimler is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and is the largest truck manufacturer in the world . In addition to automobiles , Daimler manufactures buses and provides financial services through its Daimler Financial Services arm . The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index . ", "Berlina may refer to : Sedan -LRB- automobile -RRB- , a style of passenger car Alfa Romeo 1750 Berlina , an automobile produced from 1968 to 1977 Holden Berlina , an automobile produced by the Holden subsidiary of General Motors since 2000 Opel Rekord Berlina , a specification level of the Opel Rekord automobile produced by the Opel subsidiary of General Motors Phillips Berlina , a neo-classic car produced from 1980 to 1983 ", "Dennis N. Assanis is an American academic , scientist , engineer and author , formerly the Provost and Senior Vice President of Academic Affairs of Stony Brook University , a position he obtained in 2011 , and he is now currently the President of the University of Delaware , starting in 2016 . He was previously also the Jon R. and Beverly S. Holt Professor of Engineering and Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of at the University of Michigan , the Director of the University of Michigan Michigan Memorial Phoenix Energy Institute , the Founding Director of the US-China Clean Energy Research Center for Clean Vehicles , and also the Director of the University of Michigan Walter E. Lay Automotive Laboratory . From 1996 to 2002 , he was also the Founding Director of the Automotive Engineering at University of Michigan , the Department Chair of Mechanical Engineering from 2002 to 2007 , Director of the Automative Research Center from 2002 to 2009 and then also the Founding Director of the General Motors-University of Michigan Collaborative Research Laboratory for Advanced Engine Systems from 2002 to 2011 . As an author , he is held in libraries worldwide and cited as a science publisher . " ]
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Scandinavia does not contain Greenland.
Scandinavia
Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago .
[ "List_of_songs_recorded_by_Mizraab", "Scandinavia", "Greenland", "History_of_Scandinavia", "East_Germanic_tribes" ]
[ "This is a comprehensive list of songs by Pakistani progressive rock band Mizraab . The band have released two studio albums , as well as numerous live albums , singles , and music videos . This list does not contain live versions or remixes . ", "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "Greenland -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡriːnlənd -RSB- Kalaallit Nunaat -LSB- kaˈlaːɬit ˈnunaːt -RSB- Grønland -LSB- ˈɡ̊ʁɶnˌlanˀ -RSB- -RRB- is an autonomous constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans , east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America , Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe -LRB- specifically Norway and Denmark , the colonial powers , as well as the nearby island of Iceland -RRB- for more than a millennium . The majority of its residents are Inuit , whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century , gradually settling across the island . Greenland is the world 's largest island -LRB- Australia , although larger , is generally considered to be a continental landmass rather than an island -RRB- . Three-quarters of Greenland is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside Antarctica . With a population of about 56,480 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , it is the least densely populated country in the world . The Arctic Umiaq Line ferry acts as a lifeline for western Greenland , connecting the various cities and settlements . Greenland has been inhabited off and on for at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples whose forebears migrated there from what is now Canada . Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century , and Inuit peoples arrived in the 13th century . The Norse colonies disappeared in the late 15th century . Soon after their demise , beginning in 1499 , the Portuguese briefly explored and claimed the island , naming it Terra do Lavrador -LRB- later applied to Labrador in Canada -RRB- . In the early 18th century , Scandinavian explorers reached Greenland again . To strengthen trading and power , Denmark-Norway affirmed sovereignty over the island . Denmark -- Norway claimed Greenland for centuries . Greenland was settled by Vikings -LRB- of Norwegian origin -RRB- more than a thousand years ago , who had previously settled Iceland to escape persecution from the King of Norway and his central government . Vikings set sail from Greenland and Iceland , encountering North America nearly 500 years before Columbus reached the Caribbean islands . They attempted to colonize land . Though under continuous influence of Norway and Norwegians , Greenland was not formally under the Norwegian crown until 1262 . The Kingdom of Norway was extensive and a military power until the mid-14th century . Norway was dramatically hit with a larger death toll than Denmark by the Black Death , forcing Norway to accept a union in which the central government , university and other fundamental institutions were located in Copenhagen . Thus , the two kingdoms ' resources were directed at creating Copenhagen . Norway became the weaker part and lost sovereignty over Greenland in 1814 when the union was dissolved . Greenland became a Danish colony in 1814 , and was made a part of the Danish Realm in 1953 under the Constitution of Denmark . In 1973 , Greenland joined the European Economic Community with Denmark . However , in a referendum in 1982 , a majority of the population voted for Greenland to withdraw from the EEC which was effected in 1985 . Greenland contains the world 's largest and most northernly national park , Northeast Greenland National Park -LRB- Kalaallit Nunaanni nuna eqqissisimatitaq -RRB- . Established in 1974 and expanded to its present size in 1988 , it protects 972001 km2 of the interior and northeastern coast of Greenland and is bigger than all but twenty-nine countries in the world . Greenland is divided into four municipalities - Sermersooq , Kujalleq , Qaasuitsup , and Qeqqata . In 1979 , Denmark had granted home rule to Greenland , and in 2008 , Greenlanders voted in favour of the Self-Government Act , which transferred more power from the Danish royal government to the local Greenlandic government . Under the new structure , in effect since 21 June 2009 , Greenland can gradually assume responsibility for policing , judicial system , company law , accounting , and auditing ; mineral resource activities ; aviation ; law of legal capacity , family law and succession law ; aliens and border controls ; the working environment ; and financial regulation and supervision , while the Danish government retains control of foreign affairs and defence . It also retains control of monetary policy , providing an initial annual subsidy of DKK 3.4 billion , which is planned to diminish gradually over time . Greenland expects to grow its economy based on increased income from the extraction of natural resources . The capital , Nuuk , held the 2016 Arctic Winter Games . At 70 % , Greenland has one of the highest shares of renewable energy in the world , mostly coming from hydropower . ", "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "The Germanic tribes referred to as East Germanic constitute a wave of migrants who may have moved from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers between the years 600 and 300 BC . Later they went to the south . Unlike the Northern and Western tribes , they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into West Germanic tribes and Romans . According to some theories , the east Germanic tribes , related to the North Germanic tribes , had migrated from Scandinavia into the region east of the Elbe River -LRB- Vandals , Burgundians , Goths , Rugians and others -RRB- . " ]
1
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Loretta Sanchez was born on Monday January 7, 1960.
Loretta_Sanchez
Loretta L. Sánchez -LRB- born January 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017 . She was first elected in 1996 , when she defeated long-serving Republican congressman Bob Dornan by fewer than 1,000 votes . Sánchez represented the 46th district from 1997 to 2003 , then from 2003 to 2013 , and again in the 46th district from 2013 to 2017 . The district lies in central Orange County . Since 1996 , Sánchez has been a member of the Democratic Party , and of the centrist House Blue Dog Coalition . Sánchez chose not to run for re-election to the House in 2016 , instead opting to run for the U.S. Senate race in California . California Attorney General Kamala Harris defeated Sanchez , 61.6 % to 38.4 % .
[ "Loretta_Sanchez", "Jeffrey_Sanchez", "Cole_Sanchez", "Beverly_Washburn", "Mario_Rivera_-LRB-volleyball-RRB-" ]
[ "Loretta L. Sánchez -LRB- born January 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017 . She was first elected in 1996 , when she defeated long-serving Republican congressman Bob Dornan by fewer than 1,000 votes . Sánchez represented the 46th district from 1997 to 2003 , then from 2003 to 2013 , and again in the 46th district from 2013 to 2017 . The district lies in central Orange County . Since 1996 , Sánchez has been a member of the Democratic Party , and of the centrist House Blue Dog Coalition . Sánchez chose not to run for re-election to the House in 2016 , instead opting to run for the U.S. Senate race in California . California Attorney General Kamala Harris defeated Sanchez , 61.6 % to 38.4 % . ", "Jeffrey or Jeff Sanchez may refer to : Jeffrey Sanchez -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , American politician Jeffrey Sanchez -LRB- jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Puerto Rican jockey Jeff Sanchez -LRB- defensive back , born 1962 -RRB- , American football player Jeff Sanchez -LRB- defensive back , born 1981 -RRB- , American football player ", "Cole Sanchez -LRB- born March 1 , 1985 -RRB- is an American artist who is best known for being a writer , storyboard artist and director on the animated television series Adventure Time . Sanchez first rose to prominence when he became a storyboard artist of the Cartoon Network series The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack . Formerly , he was a supervising director on Long Live the Royals , and has since returned to Adventure Time to direct the last two seasons . ", "Beverly Washburn -LRB- born November 25 , 1943 -RRB- is an American actress . She was cast as a young girl in the Leave It to Beaver episode entitled `` Blind Date Committee '' in October 1959 , on NBC 's The Loretta Young Show , and as an older teenager in Loretta Young 's 1962 -- 1963 CBS family drama , The New Loretta Young Show . In between , Washburn played Lili Kilgore in the 1956 film The Lone Ranger , and Lisbeth Searcy in the 1957 Walt Disney film Old Yeller , the story of a beloved dog , starring Fess Parker , Dorothy McGuire , Tommy Kirk , Kevin Corcoran , and Jeff York in the role of Lisbeth 's father , Bud Searcy . Washburn appeared once on NBC 's Star Trek in the role of Lieutenant Arlene Galway in the 1967 episode `` The Deadly Years '' . ", "Mario Luis Rivera Sanchez -LRB- born -RRB- is a Cuban male volleyball player . He was part of the Cuba men 's national volleyball team . On club level he played for Pinar del Rio . " ]
2
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Barbarella is a film from 1968.
Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-
Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production .
[ "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Black_Jesus_-LRB-film-RRB-", "David_Oelhoffen", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-" ]
[ "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "Black Jesus -LRB- Seduto alla sua destra -RRB- is a 1968 Italian drama film starring Woody Strode , directed by Valerio Zurlini and based on the life of Patrice Lumumba . It was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival , but the festival was cancelled due to the May 1968 events in France . ", "David Oelhoffen -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- is a French film director and screenwriter . His debut feature In Your Wake premiered in the International Critics ' Week of the 2007 Cannes Film Festival . His next film was Far from Men from 2014 , which is based on the short story The Guest by Albert Camus and stars Viggo Mortensen and Reda Kateb . It played in competition at the 71st Venice International Film Festival where it won three awards . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . " ]
2
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Kung Fu Panda was number one in America.
Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After .
[ "Kung_Fu_Panda", "Leung_Siu-lung", "Weng_Chun", "Killer_Meteors", "Takashi_Nishiyama" ]
[ "Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After . ", "Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . ", "Weng Chun Kung Fu -LRB- Chinese 永春 meaning `` eternal spring '' , also known as Chi Sim Weng Chun -RRB- is a Chinese Martial Art . Weng Chun in its present form has been preserved and developed by Grand Master Andreas Hoffmann . ", "Killer Meteors , -LRB- Chinese : 風雨雙流星 -RRB- -LRB- or The Killer Meteors , Jackie Chan vs. Wang Yu -RRB- is a Kung Fu 1976 Hong Kong action film , directed by Jimmy Wang Yu and Lo Wei . ", "Takashi Nishiyama -LRB- Japanese : 西山隆志 -RRB- is a Japanese video game designer , director and producer . He started his career at Irem where he worked on early arcade games such as Moon Patrol and Kung-Fu Master . He was co-director of the first Street Fighter game in 1987 . At SNK has worked on games from Fatal Fury , Art of Fighting , King of Fighters and Metal Slug series . " ]
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false
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[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Ding Yanyuhang is an American professional basketball player.
Ding_Yanyuhang
Ding Yanyuhang -LRB- alternate spelling : Yan Yu Hang -RRB- -LRB- , born August 20 , 1993 -RRB- is a Chinese professional basketball player . He currently plays for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- .
[ "Ding_Yanyuhang", "Chance_Comanche", "Anthony_Ireland_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Talvin_Skinner", "Wil_Carter" ]
[ "Ding Yanyuhang -LRB- alternate spelling : Yan Yu Hang -RRB- -LRB- , born August 20 , 1993 -RRB- is a Chinese professional basketball player . He currently plays for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- . ", "Chance Comanche -LRB- born April 14 , 1996 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player . ", "Anthony Ireland -LRB- born September 25 , 1991 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for Trefl Sopot of the Polish Basketball League . ", "Talvin `` Tal '' Skinner -LRB- born May 21 , 1943 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player . ", "Jeffrey William `` Wil '' Carter -LRB- born January 23 , 1988 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player . " ]
1
true
0
[ 1, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]
Jenny McCarthy is a nude actress.
Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' .
[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Michiko_Maeda", "Jenny_Hanley", "Jenny_Miller", "Dan_McCarthy" ]
[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "is a Japanese film and television actress . After becoming known as the first Japanese actress to appear in a nude scene in a mainstream film , Maeda was banned from the Japanese cinema after an incident in which she refused to obey a director , and did not return to the Japanese screen until 42 years later . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Jenny Miller -LRB- born February 8 , 1980 -RRB- is a Filipino actress . She is known on her role as Beverly Castro in the TV remake of the 1989 film Babangon Ako ' t Dudurugin Kita that aired on GMA Network in 2008 and she is under contract of GMA Artist Center . ", "Dan McCarthy may refer to : Dan McCarthy -LRB- vibraphonist -RRB- , Canadian jazz vibraphone player Daniel McCarthy -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- died 1957 -RRB- , Irish politician Dan McCarthy -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Canadian hockey player Dan McCarthy -LRB- JAG -RRB- , captain in the United States Navy Daniel McCarthy -LRB- producer -RRB- -LRB- died 2013 -RRB- , Canadian television producer Daniel M. McCarthy -LRB- 1888 -- 1950 -RRB- , American Democratic politician and lawyer Dan McCarthy -LRB- hurler -RRB- -LRB- born 1918 -RRB- , Irish hurler Daniel W. McCarthy -LRB- born 1955 -RRB- , composer " ]
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Shannon Lee is a citizen.
Shannon_Lee
Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee .
[ "Shannon_Lee", "Shannon_O'Donnell", "Wolfe_Tones_na_Sionna_GAA", "Harold_D._Shannon", "Ink_Inc." ]
[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Shannon O'Donnell may refer to : Shannon O'Donnell -LRB- meteorologist -RRB- -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , American meteorologist and news anchor Shannon O'Donnell -LRB- writer -RRB- , American travel writer ", "Wolfe Tones is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in Shannon in County Clare , Ireland . ", "Harold Douglas Shannon -LRB- September 16 , 1892 -- February 16 , 1943 -RRB- was an officer in the United States Marine Corps . ", "Ink Inc. . was a professional wrestling stable , consisting of Shannon Moore , Jesse Neal , and their valet Toxxin , in the professional wrestling promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- . " ]
2
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[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]
Bank of America has 4,600 retail financial employees.
East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng .
[ "Bank_of_America", "Deva_Development_Bank_Limited", "Financial_Sector_Union_of_Sweden", "Piper_Jaffray", "LHV_Pank" ]
[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "Deva Bikas Bank limited emerged after successful merger between NDEP Development Bank Limited and Rising Development Bank in 2015 and started its joint operation from 10 July 2015 . NDEP Development Bank Limited , promoted by a consortium of prominent bureaucrats , renowned personalities from the business sector , Employees Provident Fund -LRB- Karmachari Sanchaya Kosh -RRB- , individuals and companies with local roots but from different walks of life with a vision and dedication to provide the best financial products and services in the most efficient and professional manner started its banking operations from the year 2006 as a national level development bank under the Banks and Financial Institutions Act 2063 . Another partner to the merger , Rising Development Bank started it operation since 2006 as regional level development bank . With this merger , the bank have a paid up capital of 818 million rupees , 36 branch offices and 9 ATMs spread all across the country . It takes pride in having its own building for its Head and Corporate Office in Durbar Marg , Kathmandu . ", "The Financial Sector Union of Sweden -LRB- Finansförbundet -RRB- is a trade union in Sweden . Finansförbundet has a membership of 33,000 and represents workers in : Banks Financial institutions credit brokers Mortgage companies Stock brokers Other companies in the financial sector Finansförbundet is affiliated with the Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees . ", "Piper Jaffray Companies -LRB- NYSE : PJC -RRB- is a full-service investment bank and asset management firm focused on mergers and acquisitions , financial restructuring , public offerings , public finance , institutional brokerage , investment management and securities research . Through its principal subsidiary , Piper Jaffray & Co. , the company targets corporations , institutional investors , and public entities . Based in Minneapolis , Minnesota , Piper Jaffray has 54 offices in the U.S. , Europe and Asia . The company was founded in 1895 . In 2015 , Forbes magazine recognized Piper Jaffray on its list of America 's 50 Most Trustworthy Financial Companies . Piper Jaffray was also named 2014 Investment Bank of the Year by Mergers & Acquisitions Journal . ", "LHV Pank -LRB- originally Lõhmus , Haavel & Viisemann -RRB- is an Estonian banking and financial services company headquartered in Tallinn . The Bank 's clients include private individuals , small and medium-sized companies and institutional investors . LHV has branch offices in Tallinn , Tartu , Riga , Vilnius and Helsinki . LHV Pank employs over 180 people . More than 50 000 clients use the Bank 's services . LHV Pank is one of the largest brokers on NASDAQ OMX Baltic stock exchanges and the largest broker for Baltic retail investors in international markets . LHV Pank was fully cash-free -- operating only with electronic transfers and card payments -- until August 2015 , when they opened their first 10 ATM machines -LRB- 9 in Tallinn and one in Tartu -RRB- . All machines allow cash deposits in addition to withdrawals . LHV Pank has been identified as a partner in the virtual E-residency of Estonia program , enabling e-Residents to open a bank account in Estonia . " ]
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ASAP Rocky is a music video producer.
`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It .
[ "ASAP_Rocky", "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Stay_-LRB-Zedd_and_Alessia_Cara_song-RRB-", "Racketeer_Rabbit", "Blown_Away_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]
[ "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "`` Stay '' is a song by Russian-German electronic music producer Zedd and Canadian singer Alessia Cara . The single was released on 23 February 2017 through Interscope Records . The official music video was released on 18 April 2017 , on YouTube . ", "Racketeer Rabbit is a 1946 animated short film in the Looney Tunes series produced by Warner Bros. . Cartoons , Inc. . It stars Bugs Bunny , who duels with a pair of racketeers or gangsters , Rocky and Hugo forerunners who resemble Edward G. Robinson -LRB- Rocky , not to be confused with the aforementioned Rocky -RRB- and Peter Lorre -LRB- Hugo -RRB- . Directed by Friz Freleng ; written by Michael Maltese ; animated by Manuel Perez , Virgil Ross , Gerry Chiniquy and Ken Champin ; music by Carl Stalling , and voices by Mel Blanc and , uncredited , Dick Nelson -LRB- as `` Robinson '' -RRB- . ", "`` Blown Away '' is a song by American recording artist Carrie Underwood , taken from her fourth studio album of the same name -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . The song served as the album 's second single on July 9 , 2012 through Arista Nashville . Written by Chris Tompkins and Josh Kear , who previously wrote Underwood 's single `` Before He Cheats '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Blown Away '' is a country pop song with lyrics addressing the story of a daughter locking herself in a storm cellar while her alcoholic father is passed out on the couch in the path of a tornado . Producer Mark Bright drew inspiration from 1980s music . Upon its release , `` Blown Away '' was met with positive reviews from music critics , who considered it to be the musical highlight of the album . The song 's content and production received particular praise , as critics felt it confirmed the album 's darker mood which Underwood had mentioned prior to its release . Commercially , `` Blown Away '' was successful . In the United States , it became her 13th number one hit on the Billboard Country Airplay chart , and also reached number 20 on the Hot 100 . It also charted in Canada and the United Kingdom . It won several awards , including two Grammy Awards , for Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance . The accompanying music video was directed by Randee St. Nicholas . Underwood said that when she heard first the song , she already had ideas of a possible video for it . She wanted it to be a dark Wizard of Oz in 2012 . It earned her an award for Video of the Year at the 2013 CMT Music Awards . The video was nominated for Music Video of the Year at the 2013 Country Music Association Awards . Underwood has performed `` Blown Away '' in a number of live appearances , including at the 2012 Billboard Music Awards , the 55th Annual Grammy Awards , and two years in a row at the Country Music Association Awards . It was also performed as the encore of the Blown Away Tour -LRB- 2012 -- 13 -RRB- . " ]
0
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Species distribution can be understood through many factors except variation of sea levels.
Species_distribution
Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities .
[ "Species_distribution", "Focused_impedance_measurement", "Hydrogen_isotope_biogeochemistry", "Enclave_and_exclave", "Geology_of_southern_North_Sea" ]
[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Focused Impedance Measurement -LRB- FIM -RRB- is a recent technique for quantifying the electrical resistance in tissues of the human body with improved zone localization compared to conventional methods . This method was proposed and developed by Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology of University of Dhaka under the supervision of Prof. Khondkar Siddique-e-Rabbani ; who first introduced the idea . FIM can be considered a bridge between Four Electrode Impedance Measurement -LRB- FEIM -RRB- and Electrical impedance Tomography -LRB- EIT -RRB- , and provides a middle ground in terms of simplicity and accuracy . Many biological parameters and processes can be detected and monitored through their effects on bioimpedance . Bioimpedance measurement can be performed with a few simple instruments and non-invasively . Measurement of electrical impedance to obtain physiological or diagnostic information has been of interest to researchers for many years . However , the human body is geometrically and conductively uneven , with variation between individuals and phases of normal body activity , and bioimpedance results from many factors , including ion concentrations , cell geometry , extra-cellular fluids , intra-cellular fluids , and organ geometry . This makes accurate analysis of results from a small number of electrodes difficult and unreliable . Identifying zones with specific impedances can provide greater certainty regarding the factors behind the impedance . Conventional Four Electrode or Tetra-polar Impedance Measurement -LRB- TPIM -RRB- is simple , but the zone of sensitivity is not well defined and may include organs other that those of interest , making interpretation difficult and unreliable . On the other hand , Electrical impedance tomography -LRB- EIT -RRB- offers reasonable resolution , but is complex and require many electrodes . By placing two FEIM systems perpendicular to each other over a common zone at the center and combining the results , it is possible to obtain enhanced sensitivity over this central zone . This is the basis of FIM , which may be useful for impedance measurements of large organs like stomach , heart , and lungs . Being much simpler in comparison to EIT , multifrequency systems can be simply built for FIM . FIM may be useful in other fields where impedance measurements are performed , like geology . ", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological , geological , and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes . There are two stable isotopes of hydrogen , protium 1H and deuterium 2H , which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil . The ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance . Understanding isotopic fingerprints and the sources of fractionation that lead to variation between them can be applied to address a diverse array of questions ranging from ecology and hydrology to geochemistry and paleoclimate reconstructions . Since specialized techniques are required to measure natural hydrogen isotope abundance ratios , the field of hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry provides uniquely specialized tools to more traditional fields like ecology and geochemistry . ", "An enclave is a territory , or a part of a territory , that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state . Territorial waters have the same sovereign attributes as land , and enclaves may therefore exist within territorial waters . An exclave is a portion of a state or territory geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory -LRB- of one or more states -RRB- . Many exclaves are also enclaves . Enclave is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state . Vatican City and San Marino , enclaved by Italy , and Lesotho , enclaved by South Africa , are the only completely enclaved states . Unlike an enclave , an exclave can be surrounded by several states.The Azeri exclave of Nakhchivan is an example of an exclave . Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves are areas that , except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border , would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves . Enclaves and semi-enclaves can exist as independent states -LRB- Monaco , Gambia and Brunei are semi-enclaves -RRB- , while exclaves always constitute just a part of a sovereign state . A pene-enclave is a part of the territory of one country that can be approached conveniently -- in particular by wheeled traffic -- only through the territory of another country . Pene-enclaves are also called functional enclaves or practical enclaves . Many pene-exclaves partially border their own territorial waters -LRB- i.e. , they are not surrounded by other nations ' territorial waters -RRB- . A pene-enclave can also exist entirely on land , such as when intervening mountains render a territory inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory . A commonly cited example is the Kleinwalsertal , a valley part of Vorarlberg , Austria , that is only accessible from Germany to the north . ", "The North Sea basin is located in NE Europe and lies between the United Kingdom , and Norway just north of The Netherlands and can be divided into many sub-basins . The Southern North Sea basin is the largest gas producing basin in the UK continental shelf , with production coming from the lower Permian sandstones which are sealed by the upper Zechstein salt . The evolution of the North Sea basin occurred through multiple stages throughout the geologic timeline . First the creation of the Sub-Cambrian peneplain , followed by the Caledonian Orogeny in the late Silurian and early Devonian . Rift phases occurred in the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic which allowed the opening of the NE Atlantic . Differential uplift occurred in the late Paleogene and Neogene . The geology of the Southern North Sea basin has a complex history of basinal subsidence that had occurred in the Paleozoic , Mesozoic , and Cenozoic . Uplift events occurred which were then followed by crustal extension which allowed rocks to become folded and faulted late in the Paleozoic . Tectonic movements allowed for halokinesis to occur with more uplift in the Mesozoic followed by a major phase of inversion occurred in the Cenozoic affecting many basins in NW Europe . The overall saucer-shaped geometry of the southern North Sea Basin indicates that the major faults have not been actively controlling sediment distribution . " ]
1
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[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The Icelandic Coast Guard is a public institution.
The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space .
[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "Severn-class_lifeboat_-LRB-Canada-RRB-", "James_A._Watson", "List_of_high_schools_in_Amambay,_Paraguay", "USS_Sentinel_-LRB-1918-RRB-" ]
[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "The Severn-class lifeboat of Canada is a redesign of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution 's Severn-class lifeboat to meet the needs of the Canadian Coast Guard for off-shore search and rescue operations in severe conditions . ", "James A. Watson -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- is a United States Coast Guard Rear Admiral . Watson became Deputy Commander , Coast Guard Atlantic Area Command in April 2010 . Among his duties is Federal On Scene Coordinator of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill . He succeeded Mary Landry on June 1 , 2010 in that position . He had been her deputy . He first graduated with honors from Mount Saint Joe in 1974 followed by the United States Coast Guard Academy in 1978 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Marine Engineering . He received Master of Science degrees in 1985 in Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture from the University of Michigan . He received a Master of Science degree in Strategic Studies from the Industrial College of the Armed Forces . He was Engineering Officer/Student Engineer aboard the USCGC Bibb -LRB- WPG-31 -RRB- -LRB- 1978 -- 1980 -RRB- . In headquarters he was Staff Engineer -- Marine Technical and Hazardous Materials Division -LRB- 1980 -- 1983 -RRB- , Staff Naval Architect - USCG Marine Safety Center -LRB- 1986 -- 1989 -RRB- , Chief of Port Operations Marine Safety Office Puget Sound -LRB- 1989 -- 1992 -RRB- , Executive Officer Marine Safety Office Savannah -LRB- 1992 -- 1995 -RRB- , Commanding Officer Marine Safety Office San Diego -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- , Program Reviewer - Office of Budget and Programs -LRB- 1998 -- 2000 -RRB- , Commanding Officer Marine Safety Office Miami -LRB- 2001 -- 2004 -RRB- , Chief , Office of Budget and Programs , Coast Guard Headquarters -LRB- 2004 -- 2006 -RRB- , Chief of Staff of the Seventh Coast Guard District in Miami -LRB- 2006 -- 2007 -RRB- . He was promoted to flag officer in 2007 as Director of Prevention Policy for Marine Safety , Security and Stewardship , Coast Guard Headquarters where he was responsible for Waterways Management , Boating Safety , Commercial Vessel Safety and Security , Ports and Cargo Safety and Security , Maritime Investigations , and Quality Traveling Inspectors , Atlantic Area 's first Director of Operations and Coast Guard Atlantic Area Command in April 2010 . ", "This is a list of high schools in Amambay . Type -- PU : public , PR : private , PS : private-subsidized Yes -- if the institution has the program No -- if the institution does not have the program EMD -- Enseñanza Media Diversificada ", "The second USS Sentinel , a motorboat built in 1918 by Richardson Boat Co. , North Tonawanda , New York , for the United States Coast Guard , was completed on 17 June 1918 and assigned to St. Mary 's River patrol , Sault Ste. Marie , Michigan . " ]
0
false
1
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
The Ellen Show was created by an American comedian.
The_Ellen_Show
The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd .
[ "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_DeGeneres", "The_Marsha_Warfield_Show", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Rob_Delaney" ]
[ "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "The Marsha Warfield Show is an American daytime talk show that aired for two seasons on NBC from 1990 to 1991 . Comedian and actress Marsha Warfield served as host . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Rob Delaney -LRB- born January 19 , 1977 -RRB- is an American comedian , actor , and writer , widely known as the co-star and co-writer of the TV show Catastrophe . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]
The Ellen Show was created by an American comedian.
Ellen_DeGeneres
Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom .
[ "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_DeGeneres", "The_Marsha_Warfield_Show", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Rob_Delaney" ]
[ "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "The Marsha Warfield Show is an American daytime talk show that aired for two seasons on NBC from 1990 to 1991 . Comedian and actress Marsha Warfield served as host . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Rob Delaney -LRB- born January 19 , 1977 -RRB- is an American comedian , actor , and writer , widely known as the co-star and co-writer of the TV show Catastrophe . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]
Yugoslavia was in Southeast Asia.
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 .
[ "Tosena_dives", "Wang_Jinghong", "Yugoslavia", "Group_of_15", "Behran_Oil_Company" ]
[ "Tosena dives is a cicada species from Southeast Asia . The type was collected in Sylhet , Bangladesh . This species has also been recorded from Sikkim and Darjeeling in India . ", "Wang Jinghong -LRB- ; died 1434 -RRB- was a Ming dynasty Chinese mariner , explorer , diplomat and fleet admiral , who was deputy to Zheng He on his treasure voyages to Southeast Asia , South Asia , and East Africa , from 1405 to 1433 . He led an eighth voyage to Sumatra but is said to have died in a shipwreck on the way . He was buried at Semarang in Java aged 78 . ", "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Behran Oil Company is an oil refining company with headquarters in Tehran . Behran has solo representatives in various regions around the Globe such as HOGO Company in Southeast Asia . Its products are exported to more than 40 countries . " ]
1
true
1
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
House of Balloons is by a singer.
House_of_Balloons
House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto .
[ "House_of_Balloons", "Balloons_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Cluster_ballooning", "Pop!_The_Balloon_Dog_Puzzle_Game", "It's_Gonna_Be_Alright_-LRB-Deep_Zone_song-RRB-" ]
[ "House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . ", "`` Balloons '' is the first single from the album Antidotes by Foals . It is their fourth single in total to date . It was released as a digital download on 9 December 2007 and on CD and vinyl the following day . The video was directed by Dave Ma and features crows , dancers in flapper dresses , a wall of flowers and Foals ' artwork maestro Tinhead painting on a wall . Singer Yannis has described the crows as representing coal or fuel . `` Balloons '' peaked at number 39 on the UK singles chart , and was voted in at 86 in NME 's 100 Tracks of the Decade . ", "Cluster ballooning is a form of ballooning where a harness attaches a balloonist to a cluster of helium-inflated rubber balloons . Unlike traditional hot-air balloons , where a single large balloon is equipped with vents enabling altitude control , cluster balloons are multiple , small , readily available and individually sealed balloons . To control flight , arrest a climb or initiate a descent , the pilot incrementally jettisons or deflates balloons . Ballast , e.g. , bottled water , can also be jettisoned to facilitate ascent . ", "Pop ! The Balloon Dog Puzzle Game is an American indie game for PC produced by Zero Entertainment . The game was released in 1996 . The aim of the game is to lead the eponymous Pop , a dog made of balloons , through 200 levels , also made of balloons . ", "`` It 's Gon na Be Alright '' is a 1995 song by Dutch House project Deep Zone with vocals by singer Ceybil Jefferies . It became a big club anthem and a chart success in Europe , peaking at # 1 in Israel , # 7 in Belgium , # 14 in the UK and at # 20 in the Netherlands . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]
General Motors had non-automotive factories.
General_Motors
General Motors Company , commonly known as GM , is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit , Michigan , that designs , manufactures , markets , and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts , and sells financial services . With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit , Michigan , United States , GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries . In 2008 , 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands . 10 million cars sold milestone was exceeded on 2016 . Current auto brands are Buick , Cadillac , Chevrolet , GMC , Holden , and Wuling . Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin , Oakland , Oldsmobile , Pontiac , Hummer , Saab , Saturn , Vauxhall , and Opel . The company was founded by William C. Durant on September 16 , 1908 as a holding company . The company was the largest automobile manufacturer from 1931 through 2007 . In addition to brands selling assembled vehicles , GM has also had various automotive-component and non-automotive brands , many of which it divested in the 1980s through 2000s . These have included Euclid and Terex -LRB- earthmoving/construction/mining equipment & vehicles -RRB- ; Electro-Motive Diesel -LRB- locomotive , marine , and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Detroit Diesel -LRB- automotive and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Allison -LRB- Aircraft engines , transmissions , gas turbine engines -RRB- ; Frigidaire -LRB- Appliances including refrigeration and air conditioning -RRB- ; New Departure -LRB- bearings -RRB- ; Delco Electronics and ACDelco -LRB- electrical and electronic components -RRB- ; GMAC -LRB- finance -RRB- ; General Aviation and North American Aviation -LRB- airplanes -RRB- ; GM Defense -LRB- military vehicles -RRB- ; and Electronic Data Systems -LRB- information technology -RRB- . General Motors produces vehicles in 37 countries under twelve brands : Chevrolet , Buick , GMC , Cadillac , Holden , HSV , Opel , Vauxhall , Wuling , Baojun , Jie Fang , and Ravon . The current company , General Motors Company -LRB- `` new GM '' -RRB- , was formed in 2009 following the bankruptcy of General Motors Corporation -LRB- `` old GM '' -RRB- , which became Motors Liquidation Company . The new company purchased the majority of the assets of the old GM , including the brand `` General Motors '' .
[ "General_Motors", "Marussia_F2", "Berlina", "Dennis_Assanis", "Opel_Wien" ]
[ "General Motors Company , commonly known as GM , is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit , Michigan , that designs , manufactures , markets , and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts , and sells financial services . With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit , Michigan , United States , GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries . In 2008 , 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands . 10 million cars sold milestone was exceeded on 2016 . Current auto brands are Buick , Cadillac , Chevrolet , GMC , Holden , and Wuling . Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin , Oakland , Oldsmobile , Pontiac , Hummer , Saab , Saturn , Vauxhall , and Opel . The company was founded by William C. Durant on September 16 , 1908 as a holding company . The company was the largest automobile manufacturer from 1931 through 2007 . In addition to brands selling assembled vehicles , GM has also had various automotive-component and non-automotive brands , many of which it divested in the 1980s through 2000s . These have included Euclid and Terex -LRB- earthmoving/construction/mining equipment & vehicles -RRB- ; Electro-Motive Diesel -LRB- locomotive , marine , and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Detroit Diesel -LRB- automotive and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Allison -LRB- Aircraft engines , transmissions , gas turbine engines -RRB- ; Frigidaire -LRB- Appliances including refrigeration and air conditioning -RRB- ; New Departure -LRB- bearings -RRB- ; Delco Electronics and ACDelco -LRB- electrical and electronic components -RRB- ; GMAC -LRB- finance -RRB- ; General Aviation and North American Aviation -LRB- airplanes -RRB- ; GM Defense -LRB- military vehicles -RRB- ; and Electronic Data Systems -LRB- information technology -RRB- . General Motors produces vehicles in 37 countries under twelve brands : Chevrolet , Buick , GMC , Cadillac , Holden , HSV , Opel , Vauxhall , Wuling , Baojun , Jie Fang , and Ravon . The current company , General Motors Company -LRB- `` new GM '' -RRB- , was formed in 2009 following the bankruptcy of General Motors Corporation -LRB- `` old GM '' -RRB- , which became Motors Liquidation Company . The new company purchased the majority of the assets of the old GM , including the brand `` General Motors '' . ", "The Marussia F2 is a full-size luxury SUV designed and made by Marussia Motors and Valmet Automotive according to Marussia , it can be used as a mobile command center , as a military vehicle or as an emergency vehicle . The concept car was shown on May 2 , 2010 . The Marussia F2 model was scheduled to have 300 units made in 2012 by Valmet Automotive . ", "Berlina may refer to : Sedan -LRB- automobile -RRB- , a style of passenger car Alfa Romeo 1750 Berlina , an automobile produced from 1968 to 1977 Holden Berlina , an automobile produced by the Holden subsidiary of General Motors since 2000 Opel Rekord Berlina , a specification level of the Opel Rekord automobile produced by the Opel subsidiary of General Motors Phillips Berlina , a neo-classic car produced from 1980 to 1983 ", "Dennis N. Assanis is an American academic , scientist , engineer and author , formerly the Provost and Senior Vice President of Academic Affairs of Stony Brook University , a position he obtained in 2011 , and he is now currently the President of the University of Delaware , starting in 2016 . He was previously also the Jon R. and Beverly S. Holt Professor of Engineering and Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of at the University of Michigan , the Director of the University of Michigan Michigan Memorial Phoenix Energy Institute , the Founding Director of the US-China Clean Energy Research Center for Clean Vehicles , and also the Director of the University of Michigan Walter E. Lay Automotive Laboratory . From 1996 to 2002 , he was also the Founding Director of the Automotive Engineering at University of Michigan , the Department Chair of Mechanical Engineering from 2002 to 2007 , Director of the Automative Research Center from 2002 to 2009 and then also the Founding Director of the General Motors-University of Michigan Collaborative Research Laboratory for Advanced Engine Systems from 2002 to 2011 . As an author , he is held in libraries worldwide and cited as a science publisher . ", "Opel Wien GmbH -LRB- formerly GM Powertrain Austria GmbH -RRB- is an Austrian manufacturing company based in Vienna / Aspern , Austria and a subsidiary of General Motors . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]
Cambridgeshire is ungoverned.
Cambridgeshire
Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council .
[ "Cambridgeshire", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council", "The_Ungoverned", "William_Asenhill", "Cambridgeshire_County_Council" ]
[ "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . ", "`` The Ungoverned '' is a 1985 science fiction novella by Vernor Vinge , set between his novels The Peace War and Marooned in Realtime . It was first published in Far Frontiers , Volume III , first collected in True Names and Other Dangers , and later published in the 1991 edition of the omnibus Across Realtime -LRB- Baen Books , 1991 -RRB- . ", "Sir William Asenhill alias Harpeden -LRB- died 1443 -RRB- , of Guilden Morden , Cambridgeshire and Walton , Wakefield , Yorkshire , was an English politician . He was an Usher of the King 's chamber by 1404 until 1413 and knighted before May 1416 . He was a Member -LRB- MP -RRB- of the Parliament of England for Cambridgeshire in 1406 , October 1416 , 1422 , 1423 , 1425 , 1426 and 1429 and was pricked High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire for 1418 -- 19 . He married Joan , the daughter of Sir John Burgh -LRB- 1328-93 -RRB- of Burrough Green , Cambridgeshire . They had one daughter . ", "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]
Hair (musical) was nominated for, but lost a Tony after its revival in 2009.
The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951 . Previously , there was a single award for `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture '' but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . The formal title has varied since its inception . In 2005 , it was officially called : `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . As of 2013 , the wording is `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . Notes : '' † '' indicates an Academy Award-winning performance . '' ‡ '' indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance that same year . '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award-winning performance that was not nominated for an Academy Award .
[ "Hair_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Raisin_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brad_Little_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]
[ "Hair : The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot . A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s , several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement . The musical 's profanity , its depiction of the use of illegal drugs , its treatment of sexuality , its irreverence for the American flag , and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy . The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of `` rock musical '' , using a racially integrated cast , and inviting the audience onstage for a `` Be-In '' finale . Hair tells the story of the `` tribe '' , a group of politically active , long-haired hippies of the `` Age of Aquarius '' living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War . Claude , his good friend Berger , their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives , loves , and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society . Ultimately , Claude must decide whether to resist the draft as his friends have done , or to succumb to the pressures of his parents -LRB- and conservative America -RRB- to serve in Vietnam , compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life . After an off-Broadway debut in October 1967 at Joseph Papp 's Public Theater and a subsequent run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968 , the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances . Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter , including a successful London production that ran for 1,997 performances . Since then , numerous productions have been staged around the world , spawning dozens of recordings of the musical , including the 3 million-selling original Broadway cast recording . Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits , and a feature film adaptation was released in 1979 . A Broadway revival opened in 2009 , earning strong reviews and winning the Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for best revival of a musical . In 2008 , Time magazine wrote , `` Today Hair seems , if anything , more daring than ever . '' ", "Raisin is a musical theatre adaptation of the Lorraine Hansberry play A Raisin in the Sun , with songs by Judd Woldin and Robert Brittan , and a book by Robert Nemiroff -LRB- who was Hansberry 's former husband -RRB- and Charlotte Zaltzberg . The story concerns an African-American family in Chicago in 1951 . The musical was nominated for nine Tony Awards , winning two , including Best Musical , and the Broadway production ran for 847 performances . ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "Brad Little -LRB- born in 1964 -RRB- is an American musical theatre actor who has appeared in a number of Broadway and touring productions . After several regional productions -LRB- one of which won him a Barrymore Award for Best Actor in a Musical -RRB- , he made his national debut in 1988 in the United States national tour of Anything Goes as Billy Crocker . The next year , he took the role of Perchik in the Broadway and national tour productions of Fiddler on the Roof ; in 1993 , he played Cpt . De Castel Jaloux in Cyrano the Musical . In 1994 , Little joined the cast of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's The Phantom of the Opera as Raoul . In 1996 , he joined the musical 's national tour as the title role of the Phantom . In 2004 , Brad joined the World Tour cast of the musical which toured Shanghai , Seoul , Taipei , Hong Kong and Singapore . He returned to the role in the current World Tour cast in 2012 for the third and subsequent seasons in Seoul , Bangkok , Singapore -LRB- current stop -RRB- and Shanghai . He is one of the only four men who have played the role of The Phantom over 2000 performances . In 2006 , he had a solo concert in South Korea that was recorded and released in CD format . In 2009 , he toured with Jekyll and Hyde in which he played the title role . In 2010 , he originated the role of Colonel Grayson in Frank Wildhorn 's new musical `` Tears of Heaven '' which had its world premiere in South Korea . In 2012 , he was the understudy of Ricky Martin as Colonel Peron in the acclaimed Broadway revival production of Evita . In Europe , he is known for starring as Jesus in Jesus Christ Superstar and as Tony in West Side Story . Other musicals include : Les Misérables -LRB- Javert -RRB- , The Scarlet Pimpernel -LRB- Percy -RRB- , Beauty and the Beast -LRB- The Beast -RRB- , Evita -LRB- Che -RRB- , Kiss Me , Kate -LRB- Fed/Petruchio -RRB- , South Pacific -LRB- Lt. Cable -RRB- , and The Who 's Tommy -LRB- Capt. Walker -RRB- , among others . Little was married to actress Barbara McCulloh but has since divorced . ", "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . " ]
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[ 1, 0, 1, 2, 1 ]
The fourth highest civilian honour of the country was received by Kojol.
Ekushey Padak Award , Bangladesh 's highest civilian honours - Winners , 1976-1979 :
[ "Parasu_Ram_Mishra", "B._N._B._Rao", "Vijay_Ghate", "Veena_Tandon", "Émile_Girardin" ]
[ "Parasu Ram Mishra -LRB- died 2001 -RRB- was an Indian soil conservationist and environmentalist , credited with efforts for the transformation of Sukhomajri , a small village in Chandigarh in the valley of Shivalik Hills . He was the head of the Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute -LRB- CSWCRTI -RRB- at its Chandigarh centre . He was a recipient of the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of the Padma Shri . ", "Basavapatna Narayana Balakrishna Rao -LRB- 1910 -- 1995 -RRB- was an Indian surgeon , medical academic , researcher , writer and the president of the Association of Surgeons of India . He was a professor and head of the department of surgery at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi . One of the founder fellows of the National Academy of Medical Sciences , he was also an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences . The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri , in 1971 , for his contributions to medical science . ", "Vijay Ghate -LRB- born October 18 , 1964 -RRB- is an Indian tabla player . He was awarded with `` Padma Shri '' award in 2014 , the fourth highest civilian award by Government of India . ", "Veena Tandon is an Indian parasitologist , academic and a NASI senior scientist at Biotech Park , Lucknow . She is a former professor of zoology at the North Eastern Hill University and serves as the chief instigator for the North-East India Helminth Parasite Information Database . She is known for her researches on worm infections afflicting the animals of food value and is the author of two books and several articles on parasitology . The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri , in 2016 , for her contributions to science . ", "For the French publisher see Émile de Girardin . Joseph-C . Émile Girardin , -LRB- 1895 -- March 20 , 1982 -RRB- was a Canadian businessman and president of Mouvement Desjardins from 1959 to 1972 . In 1969 , he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada , Canada 's highest civilian honour , `` for his service to savings institutions '' . " ]
0
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Temple of the Dog is a group.
Temple_of_the_Dog
Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in Seattle , Washington in 1990 . It was conceived by vocalist Chris Cornell of Soundgarden as a tribute to his friend , the late Andrew Wood , lead singer of the bands Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone . The line-up includes Stone Gossard on rhythm guitar , Jeff Ament on bass guitar -LRB- both ex-members of Mother Love Bone -RRB- , Mike McCready on lead guitar , and Matt Cameron on drums . Eddie Vedder appeared as a guest to provide some lead and backing vocals . The band released its only album , the self-titled Temple of the Dog , in April 1991 through A&M Records . The recording sessions took place in November and December 1990 at London Bridge Studios , in Seattle , Washington with producer Rakesh `` Rick '' Parashar . Although earning praise from music critics at the time of its release , the album was not widely recognized until 1992 , when Vedder , Ament , Gossard , and McCready had their breakthrough with Pearl Jam . The band toured in 2016 in celebration of the 25th anniversary of their self-titled album .
[ "Temple_of_the_Dog_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Devi_Jagadambi_Temple", "Javari_Temple,_Khajuraho", "Coonhound", "Fisher_Island_Reef" ]
[ "Temple of the Dog is the only studio album by the American rock band Temple of the Dog , released on April 16 , 1991 , through A&M Records . The album is a tribute to Andrew Wood , the former lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone , who died on March 19 , 1990 , of a heroin overdose . The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States . ", "Devi Jagadambika temple or Jagadambika temple of a group of about 25 temples at Khajuraho , Madhya Pradesh , India . Khajuraho is a World Heritage site . The temples of Khajuraho were built by the rulers of the Chandella dynasty between the 10th and the 12th centuries . Devi Jagadambika temple , in a group to the north , is one of the most finely decorated temples at Khajuraho , with numerous erotic carvings . Three bands of carvings encircle the body of the temple . In the sanctum is an enormous image of the goddess Devi . ", "The Javari Temple in Khajuraho , India , is a Hindu temple , which forms part of the Khajuraho Group of Monuments , a UNESCO World Heritage Site . It was built between c. 975 and 1100 A.D. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu deity Vishnu . The main idol of the temple is broken and headless -LRB- see image -RRB- . ", "Not to be confused with the raccoon dog . A Coonhound is a type of scent hound and a member of the hound group . They are an American style of hunting dog developed for the game animals and working conditions found in the United States , specifically coon hunting . There are six distinct breeds of coonhound . ", "Fisher Island Reef is a small granite island , with an area of 1,000 square metres , in south-eastern Australia . It is part of Tasmania 's Great Dog Island Group , lying in eastern Bass Strait between Flinders and Cape Barren Islands in the Furneaux Group , and is close to Fisher Island . " ]
2
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[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]
Henri Kontinen's father is a retired tennis player.
Henri Kontinen -LRB- born 19 June 1990 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . Kontinen has won 14 doubles titles on the ATP Tour in his career . On 18 October 2010 , Kontinen reached his best singles rankings of world number 220 . He is currently ranked as world number 1 in doubles rankings after winning the Australian Open men 's doubles championship . His brother Micke is a retired tennis player . After ending his singles career due to injuries he started focusing on doubles . He reached the quarterfinals of the men 's doubles 2016 Wimbledon Championships with John Peers and won the mixed doubles at the same tournament with Heather Watson . He also won the 2017 Australian Open men 's doubles title with John Peers , reaching his first Grand Slam title in doubles .
[ "Henri_Kontinen", "Diane_Evers", "Micke_Kontinen", "Eberhard_Schöler", "David_Nalbandian" ]
[ "Henri Kontinen -LRB- born 19 June 1990 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . Kontinen has won 14 doubles titles on the ATP Tour in his career . On 18 October 2010 , Kontinen reached his best singles rankings of world number 220 . He is currently ranked as world number 1 in doubles rankings after winning the Australian Open men 's doubles championship . His brother Micke is a retired tennis player . After ending his singles career due to injuries he started focusing on doubles . He reached the quarterfinals of the men 's doubles 2016 Wimbledon Championships with John Peers and won the mixed doubles at the same tournament with Heather Watson . He also won the 2017 Australian Open men 's doubles title with John Peers , reaching his first Grand Slam title in doubles . ", "Dianne Evers -LRB- born 9 November 1956 -RRB- is a retired female tennis player from Australia . ", "Micke Kontinen -LRB- born 18 December 1992 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . He is the younger brother of Henri Kontinen who is also a tennis player . Kontinen has a career high ATP singles ranking of 355 achieved on 15 September 2014 . He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 489 achieved on 26 May 2014 . Kontinen made his ATP main draw debut at the 2013 Swedish Open in the doubles event where he partnered Isak Arvidsson as a wildcard entrant but lost in the first round to Martín Alund and João Souza , 4 -- 6 , 6 -- 7 -LRB- 5 -- 7 -RRB- ", "Eberhard Schöler -LRB- born 22 December 1940 -RRB- is a retired table tennis competitor from West Germany who won several medals at the world and European championships between 1962 and 1972 . He was a defensive player known for his calm demeanor , for which he received a nickname `` Mr. Poker Face '' . Schöler has a degree in business administration . In early 1966 , he married Diane Rowe , a table tennis player from England who later competed for Germany ; they often competed in mixed doubles together . Schöler and Rowe have a daughter Cindy -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- and son Christian -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- . Schöler retired from competitions in the 1970s , but came back in the 1980s and won a silver medal at the 1986 World Championships in the masters category . Since 1990s he held leading positions at the national , European and International Table Tennis Federations . ", "David Pablo Nalbandian -LRB- Դավիդ Փաբլո Նալբանդյան born 1 January 1982 -RRB- is an Argentine retired professional tennis player and former world No. 3 . He was runner-up at the 2002 Wimbledon Championships and the winner of the Tennis Masters Cup in 2005 . He has also won two Masters 1000 events . Nalbandian is the only Argentine player in history who ever reached the semi-finals or better at all four Grand Slam tournaments and reached the men 's singles final at Wimbledon . " ]
0
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Sennacherib was assassinated in 681 BCE.
Sennacherib
Sennacherib -LRB- Akkadian : Sîn-ahhī-erība , `` Sîn has replaced the brothers '' ; -LSB- ܣܝܢܚܪܝܒ , Sīnḥārīḇ -RSB- pronounced in Modern Hebrew -LSB- / sanχeːˈʁiv / -RSB- or in some Mizrahi dialects -LSB- / sanħeːˈʁiv -RSB- -RRB- was the king of Assyria from 705 BCE to 681 BCE . He is principally remembered for his military campaigns against Babylon and Judah , and for his building programs -- most notably at the Akkadian capital of Nineveh . He was assassinated in obscure circumstances in 681 BCE , apparently by his eldest son -LRB- his designated successor , Esarhaddon , was the youngest -RRB- . The primary preoccupation of his reign was the so-called `` Babylonian problem '' , the refusal of the Babylonians to accept Assyrian rule , culminating in his destruction of the city in 689 BCE . Further campaigns were carried out in Syria -LRB- notable for being recorded in the Bible 's Books of Kings , -RRB- in the mountains east of Assyria , against the kingdoms of Anatolia and against the Arabs in the northern Arabian deserts . His death was welcomed in Babylon as divine punishment for the destruction of that city . He was also a notable builder : it was under him that Assyrian art reached its peak . His building projects included the beautification of Nineveh , a canal 50 km long to bring water to the city , and the `` Palace Without Rival '' , which included what may have been the prototype of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon , or even the actual Hanging Gardens .
[ "Sennacherib", "Esarhaddon", "The_Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_-LRB-Rubens,_London-RRB-", "Oenopides", "Artapanus_of_Alexandria" ]
[ "Sennacherib -LRB- Akkadian : Sîn-ahhī-erība , `` Sîn has replaced the brothers '' ; -LSB- ܣܝܢܚܪܝܒ , Sīnḥārīḇ -RSB- pronounced in Modern Hebrew -LSB- / sanχeːˈʁiv / -RSB- or in some Mizrahi dialects -LSB- / sanħeːˈʁiv -RSB- -RRB- was the king of Assyria from 705 BCE to 681 BCE . He is principally remembered for his military campaigns against Babylon and Judah , and for his building programs -- most notably at the Akkadian capital of Nineveh . He was assassinated in obscure circumstances in 681 BCE , apparently by his eldest son -LRB- his designated successor , Esarhaddon , was the youngest -RRB- . The primary preoccupation of his reign was the so-called `` Babylonian problem '' , the refusal of the Babylonians to accept Assyrian rule , culminating in his destruction of the city in 689 BCE . Further campaigns were carried out in Syria -LRB- notable for being recorded in the Bible 's Books of Kings , -RRB- in the mountains east of Assyria , against the kingdoms of Anatolia and against the Arabs in the northern Arabian deserts . His death was welcomed in Babylon as divine punishment for the destruction of that city . He was also a notable builder : it was under him that Assyrian art reached its peak . His building projects included the beautification of Nineveh , a canal 50 km long to bring water to the city , and the `` Palace Without Rival '' , which included what may have been the prototype of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon , or even the actual Hanging Gardens . ", "Esarhaddon -LRB- Akkadian : Aššur-aḥa-iddina `` Ashur has given a brother '' ; אֵסַר חַדֹּן Ασαραδδων Asor Haddan -RRB- was a king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned 681 -- 669 BC . He was the youngest son of Sennacherib and the West Semitic queen Naqi'a -LRB- Zakitu -RRB- , Sennacherib 's second wife . ", "The Conversion of Saint Paul is a painting by Peter Paul Rubens , now in the Courtauld Gallery in London . It shows the conversion of Saint Paul and was produced between 1610 and 1612 . Between around 1612 and 1614 , The Defeat of Sennacherib was produced by the artist as a pendant to it . ", "For the lunar crater , see Oenopides -LRB- crater -RRB- . Oenopides of Chios was an ancient Greek mathematician -LRB- geometer -RRB- and astronomer , who lived around 450 BCE . He was born shortly after 500 BCE on the island of Chios , but mostly worked in Athens . ", "Artapanus of Alexandria -LRB- Gk . Ἀρτάπανος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς -RRB- was a historian , of Jewish origin , who is believed to have lived in Alexandria , during the later half of the 3rd or 2nd century BCE . Although most scholars assume Artapanus lived in Alexandria , others argue he resided in the countryside . Regardless , Artapanus lived in Egypt . Artapanus wrote Concerning The Jews , a history of the Jews , in Greek between 250 and 100 BCE , but this text has not survived to the present . Artapanus 's writings may be interpreted as a response to those such as Manetho writing as early as the 3rd century BCE ; therefore , Artapanus most likely wrote no earlier than the middle of the 3rd century . It is arguable that Artapanus wrote in the second half of the 3rd century BCE under the influence of Ptolemy IV Philopator 's reign between 221 and 204 BCE ; however , Alexander Polyhistor 's citation of Artapanus in the middle of the 1st century BCE makes it likely that Artapanus wrote no later than the end of the 2nd century BCE . Polyhistor 's writings have not survived to the present . Parts of Polyhistor 's work have been preserved in the books of two later historians : Eusebius of Caesarea in Præparatio Evangelica ix . 18 , 23 , 27 Clement of Alexandria in Stromata i. 23 , 154 " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Dissociative identity disorder is known only in the United States of America.
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID .
[ "Dissociative_identity_disorder", "Aurora_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Americans", "Personal_Data_Privacy_and_Security_Act_of_2009", "Lucy's_warbler" ]
[ "Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . ", "Aurora -LRB- Aurore -RRB- -LRB- Jeanne-Marie Beaubier -RRB- is a fictional character , a Canadian superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . She was one of the featured characters in the first volume of Alpha Flight and also featured in the fourth volume of Alpha Flight . Aurora is the twin sister of Northstar and the former lover of Sasquatch and Wild Child . The character struggled with a dissociative identity disorder for years leading to two distinctive personalities , the quiet , religious Jeanne-Marie and the outgoing , heroic , uninhibited Aurora . Aurora and Northstar worked together for years as part of Alpha Flight , including dealing with Beaubier 's struggles with her personality disorders . She was briefly a member of the X-Men and also participated in the Weapon X program in an attempt to gain control of her splintered personalities . During the Chaos War storyline , Aurora alongside Northstar , Sasquatch , and Snowbird are reunited with a resurrected Guardian , Vindicator , Shaman and Marrina , reforming Alpha Flight . ", "Americans are citizens of the United States of America . The country is home to people of many different national origins . As a result , Americans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity , but with citizenship and allegiance . Although citizens make up the majority of Americans , non-citizen residents , dual citizens , and expatriates may also claim an American identity . The use in English of the term `` American '' to exclusively mean people of the United States developed from its original use to differentiate English people of the American colonies from English people of England despite its linguistic ambiguity in other senses of the word `` American '' , which can also refer to people from the Americas in general . See Names for United States citizens . ", "The Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009 -LRB- Official title : A bill to prevent and mitigate identity theft , to ensure privacy , to provide notice of security breaches , and to enhance criminal penalties , law enforcement assistance , and other protections against security breaches , fraudulent access , and misuse of personally identifiable information -RRB- , was a bill proposed in the United States Congress to increase protection of personally identifiable information by private companies and government agencies , set guidelines and restrictions on personal data sharing by data brokers , and to enhance criminal penalty for identity theft and other violations of data privacy and security . The bill was sponsored in the United States Senate by Patrick Leahy -LRB- Democrat-Vermont -RRB- , where it is known as S. 1490 . ", "Lucy 's warbler -LRB- Oreothlypis luciae -RRB- is a small New World warbler found in North America . This species ranges includes southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico . It is one of only two warblers to nest in cavities . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]
Ron Dennis owns a London-based club franchise.
Dennis is a given name -LRB- usually male -RRB- or surname . Dennis may also refer to :
[ "Absolute_Taste", "Forest_City_London", "Power_Challenge", "Marylebone_Cricket_Club", "Corporación_Cuba_Ron" ]
[ "Absolute Taste , is a London-based catering company . Lyndy Redding is its managing director . It had # 20m annual turnover in 2008 . It runs projects with Gordon Ramsay Holdings -LRB- GRH -RRB- , McLaren Group , and fleets of private jets . It runs five cafés and restaurants and caters for private parties . Absolute Taste 's most notable venue is the McLaren Technology Centre , where Absolute Taste 's owner , Ron Dennis ' company is based . ", "FC London , is a Canadian soccer team based in London , in the province of Ontario . The club was founded in 2008 and plays in League1 Ontario . The team plays home games at German-Canadian Club of London Field , which seats 900 spectators . Forest City London Soccer Club as they were known was a member of the Premier Development League from 2009-2015 , they won the 2012 PDL title , their first championship during this time . They re-branded to FC London following their move to League 1 Ontario in 2016 . ", "Power Challenge Holdings Ltd. is a developer and publisher of browser-based multiplayer sports games based in the UK . Initially founded in Sweden as ManagerZone AB , the company changed name to Power Challenge when it expanded its portfolio of games in 2005 to include both ManagerZone and Power Soccer . The company also became known the same year for bringing a 3D game client to ManagerZone , being the first to so with a web-based football management game . Both ManagerZone and Power Soccer make use of micro transactions , but offers users the option to play free of charge . Today , Power Challenge Holdings Ltd. owns a group of companies , namely Power Challenge AB -LRB- which in turn owns Power Challenge Sweden AB -RRB- and ManagerZone AB . The privately held company is funded by Benchmark , Israel and IQ Capital , UK , and has employees based in New York , London , Italy , and Sweden . ", "Marylebone Cricket Club -LRB- MCC -RRB- is a cricket club in London , founded in 1787 . It owns , and is based at , Lord 's in St John 's Wood , London NW8 . MCC was formerly the governing body of cricket both in England and Wales as well as worldwide . In 1993 many of its global functions were transferred to the International Cricket Council -LRB- ICC -RRB- and its English governance passed to the Test and County Cricket Board -LRB- TCCB -RRB- at the same time . MCC revised the Laws of Cricket in 1788 and continues to reissue them -LRB- from time to time -RRB- , and remains the copyright holder . Since its foundation , the club has raised its own teams which are essentially occasional and have never taken part in any formal competition . Depending on the quality of the opposition in any given match , MCC teams have held important match status from 1787 to 1894 ; and official first-class status from 1895 . MCC has never played in a List A match . MCC teams play many matches against minor opposition and , on these occasions , they relinquish their first-class status . Traditionally , to mark the beginning of each English season in April , MCC plays the reigning County Champions at Lord 's , this being a first-class match . MCC sides regularly tour overseas to all cricket-playing nations and to developing ones as well , e.g. Afghanistan in 2006 , and the club has an extensive fixture list every season throughout Britain , particularly with schools . ", "Corporación Cuba Ron is a state-run bottler of Havana Club and other alcoholic beverages in Cuba . Founded in 1993 , it has been under the Cuban Ministry of the Food Industry since 2000 . " ]
0
false
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[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]
Veep is a successful person.
Veep
Veep is an American political satire comedy television series , starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus , that premiered on HBO on April 22 , 2012 . The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom The Thick of It . Veep is set in the office of Selina Meyer , a fictional Vice President , and subsequent President , of the United States . The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a lasting legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define Washington , D.C. Veep has received critical acclaim and won several major awards . It has been nominated five years in a row for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , winning the award for its fourth and fifth seasons . Its second and fourth seasons won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Comedy Series , with the third season winning the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy . Louis-Dreyfus has won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Award , two Critics ' Choice Television Awards and one Television Critics Association Award for her performance . Supporting cast members Anna Chlumsky and Tony Hale have both received four consecutive Emmy nominations for their work on the series , including Hale winning in 2013 and 2015 . The series ' 10-episode sixth season premiered on April 16 , 2017 . Veep has been renewed for a seventh season , which will premiere in 2018 .
[ "Sam_Richardson_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Veep", "Penpol", "Timothy_Simons", "Fermat_project" ]
[ "Sam Richardson is an American actor , writer , and comedian , known for playing Richard Splett in the TV series Veep . ", "Veep is an American political satire comedy television series , starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus , that premiered on HBO on April 22 , 2012 . The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom The Thick of It . Veep is set in the office of Selina Meyer , a fictional Vice President , and subsequent President , of the United States . The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a lasting legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define Washington , D.C. Veep has received critical acclaim and won several major awards . It has been nominated five years in a row for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , winning the award for its fourth and fifth seasons . Its second and fourth seasons won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Comedy Series , with the third season winning the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy . Louis-Dreyfus has won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Award , two Critics ' Choice Television Awards and one Television Critics Association Award for her performance . Supporting cast members Anna Chlumsky and Tony Hale have both received four consecutive Emmy nominations for their work on the series , including Hale winning in 2013 and 2015 . The series ' 10-episode sixth season premiered on April 16 , 2017 . Veep has been renewed for a seventh season , which will premiere in 2018 . ", "Penpol may refer to several places in Cornwall in the United Kingdom : Penpol , Lesnewth a 16th-century Grade II listed building Penpol , a coastal settlement near Feock Penpol Creek , a tidal inlet of Restronguet Creek Higher Penpol , Middle Penpol and Lower Penpol , hamlets in St Veep parish . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . ", "Fermat is a collaborative , open-source technology project advocating for a free , secure , decentralized and disintermediated information space in which people 's interests are placed ahead of those of corporations , states and unnecessary third parties in general . Fermat leads the development of the Internet of People -LRB- IoP -RRB- , a technology infrastructure consisting of interconnected peer-to-peer networks hosting people 's profiles , reputation and identity information . The Internet of People allows the discovery of both known and unknown people and , ultimately , enables direct device-to-device communication over the Internet and direct person-to-person interactions via person-to-person applications . The Internet of People incorporates blockchain-based native tokens , IoPs , as incentive for operators running IoP software . The Internet of People is meant to enable the person-to-person economy , a potentially disruptive innovation resulting from disintermediation in which people hold direct control and ownership of their data , digital footprint and purchasing power . " ]
1
true
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Solanum contains plants with couches.
Solanum
Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species .
[ "Solanum", "Petty_morel", "Cyphomandra", "Aroley_Formation", "Vietorchis" ]
[ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species . ", "Petty morel is a common name for several plants and may refer to : Solanum nigrum , black nightshade , a Eurasian plant Aralia racemosa , an American plant of ornamental value ", "Cyphomandra was a genus in the flowering plant family Solanaceae -LRB- the nightshades and relative -RRB- . It used to contain about 35 species native to countries of the Americas from Mexico southwards to Northern Argentina . Recent authors have treated Cyphomandra as a clade within the genus Solanum rather than as a separate genus , uniting the members of the old genus with some other Solanum . This lineage is one among a group related to part of the traditional subgenus Leptostemonum . Thus , if is preferred to retain the taxon , Cyphomandra is probably best considered a section in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum . Most grow as shrubs or small trees 2 or 3 metres in height . The best known species is the widely cultivated Tamarillo or tree tomato , but a number of the others are also cultivated as garden plants because of their attractive flowers or fruits . Several other species -LRB- e.g. S. cajanumense , S. circinatum , S. sibundoyense -RRB- also have fruits that are edible when ripe , and yet others are used as dyestuffs or in folk medicine where they are native . ", "The Couches de l'Aroley -LRB- short : Aroley Formation -RRB- are a sedimentary formation deposited during the Early Cretaceous -LRB- Barremian to Aptian -RRB- . They consist of calcitic schists with dolomite clasts interbedded with finegrained conglomerates . The whole sequence is about 100 m thick . The Couches de l'Aroley are the lowest of the three post-rift sequences deposited in the Valais ocean . It overlies syn-rift sequences of the Brèches du Grand Fond Group . The Aroley Formation can be found within the following nappes : External Valais Moûtiers unit Roc de l'Enfer unit Petit St. Bernard unit Internal Valais Versoyen unit The type locality is the Massif de la Pierre Avoi , in Saxon , Valais , Switzerland . The formation is named after a `` Plan Aroley '' which lies below the Pierre Avoi . It was first described by Rudolf Trümpy 1952 . The Couches de l'Aroley can be correlated with the Klus Formation and the Tristel Formation found in eastern Switzerland , the Engadin window and the Tauern window . ", "Vietorchis is a genus of myco-heterotrophic flowering plants in the orchid family , Orchidaceae . It contains only one known species , Vietorchis aurea , endemic to northern Vietnam . " ]
1
true
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
The Hit is a car.
The_Hit_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-
The Hit is a 1984 British road crime film directed by Stephen Frears and starring John Hurt , Terence Stamp , Laura del Sol and Tim Roth . The film was Stamp 's first starring role in over a decade and Roth won an Evening Standard award as an apprentice hit man . The title music is provided by Roger Waters and Eric Clapton . Spanish flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia performed the soundtrack music . The film was released on DVD by The Criterion Collection in April 2009 .
[ "Top_Gear-COLON-_100_Fastest_Cars", "Stanley_Smith_-LRB-racing_driver-RRB-", "Meamea_Thomas", "Doctor_Jones", "Z-car_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]
[ "Top Gear : 100 Fastest Cars is an informative book about one hundred different cars , published by BBC Children 's Books in 2012 . It contains statistics about each car , such as power , top speed , price and 0-60 MPH speed . The book is related to the hit television series Top Gear , starring Jeremy Clarkson , Richard Hammond and James May . ", "Stanley Smith -LRB- born September 29 , 1949 in Chelsea , Alabama -RRB- is a retired NASCAR driver and dirt-track racer . At the 1993 DieHard 500 at Talladega , Smith nearly died from a basilar skull fracture in a massive crash -- the same type of injury that later killed fellow Alabama native Neil Bonnett and Bonnett 's good friend Dale Earnhardt , Smith was fortunate to recover from the injury . The crash is better known for fellow competitor Jimmy Horton flipping over the wall and rolling down the embankment outside the track . The multi-car crash happened on lap 69 when Smith clipped Horton 's car . Horton then hit three other cars before launching over the wall , ending up completely outside the track . In that crash , Smith hit the wall almost head-on and required medical attention . As a result of this and possibly other wrecks , Talladega installed `` catch fencing '' along the entire track , not just where spectator stands were present . Another effect of the crash is roof flaps on NASCAR cars . While Smith would never race in the Winston Cup Series again , he would return to competition in the regional Gatorade All Pro Series in 2001 , and at the age of 54 , win a series event at Kentucky in September 2004 . Smith also drove in the Busch Grand National Series , making four starts between 1991 and 1992 . Incidentally , in his first start at the 1990 DieHard 500 at the same track , Smith was involved in a pit road mishap when he lost control of his car and hit several crew members for Tracy Leslie 's team . No one was seriously injured . ", "Meamea Thomas -LRB- born 11 September 1987 in Tarawa , died c. 23 June 2013 -RRB- was an I-Kiribati weightlifter . Thomas represented Kiribati in the men 's 85 kg event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens . He was , at that time , ranked 63rd in the world . He finished 13th , having lifted 292.5 kg . He was also his country 's flagbearer during the Opening Ceremony . He had previously won gold in the same event at the 2003 South Pacific Games in Suva . He did not take part in the 2008 Olympics . In all , he won two gold medals at the 2003 South Pacific Games , and three at the 2009 Pacific Mini Games . He won silver at the 2011 Pacific Games , and was twice Oceania Champion : in 2004 and 2010 . On or around 23 June 2013 , he was killed in an accident in his home country , at the age of 25 . He saw a bicycle rider about to be hit by a speeding car , and pushed the rider to safety . He was hit instead , and died instantly . The driver of the car was drunk . Paul Coffa , General Secretary of the Oceania Weightlifting Federation , paid tribute to his heroism in sacrificing himself to save a life . ", "`` Doctor Jones '' is a song by Danish dance-pop group Aqua . Released as the band 's fifth single overall , it was the follow-up to their most successful song `` Barbie Girl '' in many regions . `` Doctor Jones '' was a similarly pop-oriented hit which sold well across the globe and ended the assumptions that Aqua would be a one-hit wonder ; although they would remain so in America as `` Barbie Girl '' was their only hit there until `` Lollipop -LRB- Candyman -RRB- '' was released and hit the top 40 on the Hot 100 . `` Doctor Jones '' was released around the world in a number of months , with the first release being in October 1997 . Most of the releases would be in November 1997 , with it hitting the charts in Japan , Scandinavia and mainland Europe in that month . December 1997 saw the Australian release achieve a successful chart placing at No. 1 for seven consecutive weeks , before the song made its impact in the UK in February of the following year . There , it became the group 's second number one single , topping the chart for three weeks . The song can also be heard in the 1998 Disney film I 'll Be Home for Christmas . Allie Henderson -LRB- Jessica Biel -RRB- sings along with the song while riding in a car through Colorado . ", "Z-car , Z-Cars , or zed-car may refer to : Models of car Ford Zephyr saloon used by the British police during the 1960s Nissan Z-car , a series of sports cars BMW Z1 , a two-seat roadster BMW Z3 , the first modern mass-market roadster produced by BMW BMW Z4 , a rear-wheel drive sports car Mitsubishi Z platform , a series of small cars on a shared platform built by Mitsubishi Motors and DaimlerChrysler Police cars Some models of mid-20th century police vehicles in the United Kingdom Also used to refer to any police car , e.g. in 1960s and 1970s British newspaper headlines Z-Cars , a British 1960s and 1970s television police drama series Cars whose vehicle registration plates begin with a Z A car belonging to the federal government of Australia A rental car -LRB- hire car -RRB- in Cyprus " ]
1
false
0
[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 0 ]
Leslie Alexander owns a house.
Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets .
[ "Leslie_Alexander_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "Leslie_A._Geddes", "List_of_Royal_Navy_rear_admirals", "Hangover_House", "Ryan_Leslie_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]
[ "Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets . ", "Leslie Alexander Geddes -LRB- May 24 , 1921 -- October 25 , 2009 -RRB- was an electrical engineer and physiologist . He conducted research in electromyography , cardiac output , cardiac pacing , ventricular defibrillation , and blood pressure . He discovered and demonstrated precisely the optimal sites on the chest for defibrillation or pacing . ", "List of Royal Navy rear admirals Sir Alexander Dundas Young Arbuthnott Sir Robert Arbuthnot , 4th Baronet Nicholas Ingram -LRB- 1754-1826 -RRB- Peter John Douglas -LRB- 1787 -- 1858 -RRB- Sir Frederick Lewis Maitland , KCB George Cunningham Leslie Sir Morgan Morgan-Giles -LRB- 1914 -- 2013 -RRB- James Frederick Thomas George `` Sam '' Salt -LRB- 1940-3 Dec 2009 -RRB- ", "Hangover House -LRB- also known as the Halliburton House -RRB- was designed and built by William Alexander for his friend the travel writer Richard Halliburton . Constructed in 1938 on a Laguna Beach , California , hilltop , the house , boasting commanding views of the Pacific Ocean , was built with three bedrooms , one each for Halliburton , Alexander , and Halliburton 's lover Paul Mooney , who was also Halliburton 's editor and ghostwriter . Alexander drew upon European modern architecture and created flat-roofed boxes of concrete and glass . He hoped to create a house that , like the international modern spirit of Halliburton , soared above the clouds . Mies van der Rohe 's work and his experimental concrete buildings of the 1920s , along with Le Corbusier 's L'Esprit Nouveau Pavilion -LRB- 1924 -- 25 -RRB- and his famous Villa Savoye -LRB- 1928 -- 29 -RRB- , influenced Alexander . Concrete and steel were the main materials used in its construction . Glass blocks formed part of the wall along the gallery that looked into a canyon several hundred feet below . A huge bastionlike retaining wall outside the main building made the house appear safe from intrusion and Olympian in its detachment . Alexander befriended Ayn Rand and provided quotes for her book The Fountainhead -LRB- 1943 -RRB- . Rand 's descriptions of the Heller House , and other houses designed by the book 's hero Howard Roark , were believed , by Alexander , to be thinly disguised references to Hangover House . The nickname `` Hangover House '' is a pun on both the building 's location overlooking the cliffs , and the alcohol consumed there . Halliburton was lost at sea in 1939 . In 1942 , the house was purchased for $ 9,000 by Gen. Wallace Thompson Scott . Located at 31172 Ceanothus Drive , the house was sold in 2011 for $ 3.2 million , about a year after the death of the longtime owner , Zolite Scott , Wallace 's daughter . As of April 2012 , construction was underway to rehabilitate the building after much neglect had resulted in severe structural deterioration ; although work was held up by preservationist disputes . ", "Ryan Leslie is the debut album of American R&B singer-songwriter and producer Ryan Leslie , released February 10 , 2009 on Universal Motown in the United States . Three singles were released from the album : `` Diamond Girl '' , `` Addiction '' , and `` How It Was Supposed to Be '' . The album was entirely produced by Leslie . While it received some negative criticism towards Leslie 's songwriting , Ryan Leslie earned generally favorable reviews from music critics . " ]
0
false
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Death Note is a Japanese television drama series based on a popular video game.
Death_Note_-LRB-2015_TV_series-RRB-
is a Japanese television drama series based on the manga series of the same name by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata . It was directed by Ryūichi Inomata , who directed the television drama Kaseifu no Mita in 2011 , and Ryō Nishimura known by the special version of the 2014 drama Kamen Teacher . The show stars Masataka Kubota as Light Yagami , Kento Yamazaki as L , and Mio Yūki as Near / Mello . The drama premiered on NTV on July 5 , 2015 . The first episode received a viewership rating of 16.9 % in the Kantō region .
[ "Death_Note", "Parodius-COLON-_The_Octopus_Saves_the_Earth", "Liberty_or_Death_-LRB-video_game-RRB-", "Death_Note_-LRB-2015_TV_series-RRB-", "Beppinsan" ]
[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", ", or referred to just Parodius , is a scrolling shooter video game developed by Konami for the MSX computer and was released in Japan . The game is notable for being the first title in the Parodius series , although it is often confused with its sequel Parodius ! From Myth to Laughter . The name itself is a portmanteau of `` Gradius '' and `` Parody '' and , eponymously , the game is a parody of the Gradius series of space-based horizontally scrolling shooters . Many of the characters and enemies are derived from that famous shooter series , while other elements are extracted from other Konami titles , such as Antarctic Adventure and TwinBee . This game is of particular note in the series as being heavily infused with Japanese culture and folklore . ", "Liberty or Death is a turn-based strategy video game for DOS , Super NES and Genesis/Mega Drive released by Koei in 1993 . Liberty or Death is part of Koei 's Historical Simulation Series . ", "is a Japanese television drama series based on the manga series of the same name by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata . It was directed by Ryūichi Inomata , who directed the television drama Kaseifu no Mita in 2011 , and Ryō Nishimura known by the special version of the 2014 drama Kamen Teacher . The show stars Masataka Kubota as Light Yagami , Kento Yamazaki as L , and Mio Yūki as Near / Mello . The drama premiered on NTV on July 5 , 2015 . The first episode received a viewership rating of 16.9 % in the Kantō region . ", "is a Japanese television drama series and the 95th asadora series , following Toto Neechan . It was premiered on October 3 , 2016 , and ended on April 1 , 2017 . " ]
1
true
0
[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]
The House of the Spirits lost Bavarian Film Awards.
The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-
The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- .
[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Servant_in_the_House", "Ram_Charan", "Returning_Home", "Max_Ritter_von_Mulzer" ]
[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "The Servant in the House is a lost 1921 American silent drama film directed by Jack Conway based on a 1908 Broadway play , The Servant in the House by Charles Rann Kennedy . ", "Ram Charan is an Indian film actor , dancer , producer , businessman and entrepreneur , who works in Telugu cinema . He won two Nandi Awards , two South Filfare awards , two CineMAA Awards , and two Santosham Best Actor Awards . Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood . In 2016 , he established his production house called Konidela Production Company . ", "Returning Home -LRB- Å vende tilbake -RRB- is a 2015 Norwegian drama film directed by Henrik Martin Dahlsbakken . It was one of three films shortlisted by Norway to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards , but it lost out to The Wave . ", "Leutnant Max Ritter von Mulzer was a World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories . He was the first Bavarian fighter ace , first Bavarian ace recipient of the Pour le Merite , and first Bavarian knighted for his exploits . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Shut Up is a title.
Shut_Up_-LRB-Stormzy_song-RRB-
`` Shut Up '' is a song by English Grime artist and MC Stormzy . The song was released independently for digital download in the United Kingdom on 11 September 2015 as the B-side to the `` WickedSkengMan 4 '' single . It was produced by XTC and written by Stormzy . `` Shut Up '' was originally released as a freestyle video in May 2015 but gained popularity over the year . The song initially entered at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2015 , however following a Christmas number one campaign the song rose to number 8 .
[ "SDSU_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Shut_Up_-LRB-Stormzy_song-RRB-", "Shut-in_Creek", "Vladimir_Novokhatko", "Fahd_Al-Ahmed_Charity" ]
[ "SDSU is an acronym that may refer to : Universities in the United States of America : San Diego State University in San Diego , California South Dakota State University in Brookings , South Dakota Television series : Sit Down , Shut Up , an American television series Sit Down , Shut Up , an Australian television series Transportation : SDSU Transit Center , a station served by the San Diego Trolley on the San Diego State University campus ", "`` Shut Up '' is a song by English Grime artist and MC Stormzy . The song was released independently for digital download in the United Kingdom on 11 September 2015 as the B-side to the `` WickedSkengMan 4 '' single . It was produced by XTC and written by Stormzy . `` Shut Up '' was originally released as a freestyle video in May 2015 but gained popularity over the year . The song initially entered at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2015 , however following a Christmas number one campaign the song rose to number 8 . ", "Shut-in Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Missouri . Shut-in Creek was named for the fact its course runs between a high valley . ", "Vladimir Novokhatko -LRB- Владимир Новохатько , born 18 March 1941 -RRB- is a retired Soviet Greco-Roman wrestler who won a European title in 1968 . He took up wrestling in 1956 and after retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach . ", "The Fahd Al-Ahmed Charity -LRB- also known as the Sheikh Fahad Al-Ahmad Charity Organization -RRB- was a Kuwaiti charitable organization that was permanently shut down by the Kuwaiti government following the June 26 , 2015 terrorist attack on the Imam Sadiq Mosque . " ]
2
true
0
[ 0, 2, 0, 1, 1 ]
You Only Live Twice had a male British director.
You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-
You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office .
[ "Lewis_Gilbert", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "You_Only_Live_2wice", "2011_Country_Music_Association_Awards", "Enjoy_the_Ride_-LRB-Marshall_Dyllon_album-RRB-" ]
[ "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "You Only Live 2wice is the third studio album by American rapper Freddie Gibbs . It was released on March 31 , 2017 , by ESGN and Empire Distribution . The album includes eight tracks with no guest appearances . ", "The 2011 Country Music Association Awards is a music award ceremony that was held on November 4 , 2011 , at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville , Tennessee . It aired live on ABC at 8:00 / 7:00 PM Central . The show was hosted by Brad Paisley & Carrie Underwood . Taylor Swift , Jason Aldean & Brad Paisley led the nominations with 5 each . Aldean had never won a CMA award prior to 2011 CMA Awards , when he won his first two awards for album of the year and musical event of the year . Miranda Lambert was named female vocalist of the year , and her husband Blake Shelton took home male vocalist . The night 's top prize , entertainer of the year , went to Taylor Swift , which was her only victory of the evening . New Artist of the Year went to The Band Perry , who was also nominated for Vocal Group of the Year . When Taylor Swift won entertainer of the year in 2011 , she became only the second female artist to ever win the honor twice , after Barbara Mandrell won it in 1980 and 1981 . Swift is currently one of six female artists to ever win the award . ", "Enjoy the Ride is the debut album by Marshall Dyllon , an American country music boy band . Their only studio album , it was released on Dreamcatcher Records , a label owned by Kenny Rogers . It produced two singles in `` Live It Up '' and `` You '' , both of which charted on the Billboard country charts in 2000 . " ]
2
true
1
[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]
You Only Live Twice had a male British director.
Lewis_Gilbert
Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
[ "Lewis_Gilbert", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "You_Only_Live_2wice", "2011_Country_Music_Association_Awards", "Enjoy_the_Ride_-LRB-Marshall_Dyllon_album-RRB-" ]
[ "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "You Only Live 2wice is the third studio album by American rapper Freddie Gibbs . It was released on March 31 , 2017 , by ESGN and Empire Distribution . The album includes eight tracks with no guest appearances . ", "The 2011 Country Music Association Awards is a music award ceremony that was held on November 4 , 2011 , at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville , Tennessee . It aired live on ABC at 8:00 / 7:00 PM Central . The show was hosted by Brad Paisley & Carrie Underwood . Taylor Swift , Jason Aldean & Brad Paisley led the nominations with 5 each . Aldean had never won a CMA award prior to 2011 CMA Awards , when he won his first two awards for album of the year and musical event of the year . Miranda Lambert was named female vocalist of the year , and her husband Blake Shelton took home male vocalist . The night 's top prize , entertainer of the year , went to Taylor Swift , which was her only victory of the evening . New Artist of the Year went to The Band Perry , who was also nominated for Vocal Group of the Year . When Taylor Swift won entertainer of the year in 2011 , she became only the second female artist to ever win the honor twice , after Barbara Mandrell won it in 1980 and 1981 . Swift is currently one of six female artists to ever win the award . ", "Enjoy the Ride is the debut album by Marshall Dyllon , an American country music boy band . Their only studio album , it was released on Dreamcatcher Records , a label owned by Kenny Rogers . It produced two singles in `` Live It Up '' and `` You '' , both of which charted on the Billboard country charts in 2000 . " ]
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Pocahontas got in line for a dance at Whitehall Palace.
Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area .
[ "Pocahontas", "North_Whitehall_Township,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania", "Baldwin-Whitehall_School_District", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "Witold_Zapała" ]
[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "North Whitehall Township is a township in Lehigh County , Pennsylvania , in the United States . It is a suburb of Allentown , Pennsylvania , in the Lehigh Valley region of the state . The population of North Whitehall Township was 15,703 at the 2010 census . ", "The Baldwin-Whitehall School District is a large , suburban , public school district which serves the Boroughs of Baldwin and Whitehall and Baldwin Township . Baldwin-Whitehall School District encompasses approximately 10 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data , it served a resident population of 36,687 people . By 2010 , the district 's population declined to 35,731 people . Per school district officials , in school year 2007 -- 08 the Baldwin-Whitehall School District provided basic educational services to 4,217 pupils . In 2009 , Baldwin-Whitehall School District residents ' per capita income was $ 21,872 a year , while the median family income was $ 53,196 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . Baldwin-Whitehall School District employed 346 teachers , 67 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 13 administrators in 2008 . Baldwin-Whitehall School District received more than $ 16.5 million in state funding in school year 2007 -- 08 . Baldwin-Whitehall School District operates Baldwin High School , Harrison Middle School -LRB- 6th -- 8th -RRB- , McAnnulty Elementary School -LRB- K-1st -RRB- , Paynter Elementary School -LRB- K-5th -RRB- and Whitehall Elementary School -LRB- 2nd -- 5th -RRB- . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "Witold Idzi Zapała -LRB- born June 5 , 1935 in Dziurów near Starachowice , Poland -RRB- is a Polish dancer , choreographer and pedagogue . For over 60 years , -LRB- 1957 - 2011 -RRB- Witold Zapala collaborated with Mazowsze , the Polish Song and Dance Ensemble -LRB- Zespół Ludowy Pieśni i Tańca Mazowsze -RRB- , for whom he created repertory of dances and folk ceremonies from 43 ethnographic regions of Poland . Zapała was also an originator , director and choreographer of children dance group Varsovia . Zapała got his start at age 16 with the folk troupe Skolimow . He has also trained Polish folk dancers in the U.S.A. , and has choreographed the dance sequences for the Polish Opera , Straszny Dwór -LRB- Stanisław Moniuszko -RRB- in Warsaw . In October 2011 Wytańczone `` Mazowsze '' Witolda Zapały , a book about Zapała 's career with Mazowsze was published . It was written by a former Mazowsze dancer , Małgorzata Włoczkowska . Witold Zapała is one of Mazowsze 's `` Legends '' . " ]
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Kevin Bacon played the role of a guard.
Kevin_Bacon
Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation .
[ "Kevin_Bacon", "Sleepers", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "Bacon_ice_cream" ]
[ "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "Bacon ice cream -LRB- or bacon-and-egg ice cream -RRB- is an ice cream generally created by adding bacon to egg custard and freezing the mixture . The concept of bacon ice cream originated in a 1973 sketch on the British comedy series The Two Ronnies as a joke ; however , it was eventually created for April Fools ' Day . Heston Blumenthal experimented with the creation of ice cream , making a custard similar to scrambled eggs then adding bacon to create one of his signature dishes . It now appears on dessert menus in other restaurants . " ]
2
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Tennessee was a wealthy state.
Tennessee -LRB- -LSB- tɛnᵻˈsiː -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- ᏔᎾᏏ , translit = Tanasi -RSB- -RRB- is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States . Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States . Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north , North Carolina to the east , Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south , and Arkansas and Missouri to the west . The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state , and the Mississippi River forms the state 's western border . Nashville is the state 's largest city , with a population of 660,388 . Tennessee 's second largest city is Memphis , which has a population of 652,717 . The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians . What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina , and later part of the Southwest Territory . Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1 , 1796 . Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 . Occupied by Union forces from 1862 , it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war . Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state besides Virginia , and more soldiers for the Union Army than the rest of the Confederacy combined . Beginning during Reconstruction , it had competitive party politics , but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting . This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century . In the 20th century , Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy , aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and , in the early 1940s , the city of Oak Ridge . This city was established to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities , helping to build the world 's first atomic bomb , which was used during World War II . Tennessee 's major industries include agriculture , manufacturing , and tourism . Poultry , soybeans , and cattle are the state 's primary agricultural products , and major manufacturing exports include chemicals , transportation equipment , and electrical equipment . The Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the nation 's most visited national park , is headquartered in the eastern part of the state , and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border . Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga ; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge ; Ripley 's Aquarium of the Smokies and Ober Gatlinburg in Gatlinburg ; the Parthenon , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville ; the Jack Daniel 's Distillery in Lynchburg ; Elvis Presley 's Graceland residence and tomb , the Memphis Zoo , and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis ; and Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol .
[ "C.B._Robinson_Bridge", "Bicentennial_Capitol_Mall_State_Park", "Tennessee_Open", "Tennessee", "Bailey_Walsh" ]
[ "The C.B. Robinson Bridge is a bridge over the Tennessee River carrying DuPont parkway -LRB- Tennessee State Route 319 -RRB- . It was built in 1981 , and named after local educator Clarence B. Robinson , state representative from Chattanooga -LRB- district 28 -RRB- 1974-1992 . Category : Bridges completed in 1981 Category : Road bridges in Tennessee Category :1981 establishments in Tennessee Category : Bridges over the Tennessee River ", "Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park , also known as the Bicentennial Mall , is an urban state park in downtown Nashville , Tennessee . The park is located northwest of the Tennessee State Capitol building and was opened on June 1 , 1996 , to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the establishment of Tennessee 's statehood . ", "The Tennessee Open is the Tennessee state open golf tournament , open to both amateur and professional golfers . It is organized by the Tennessee Golf Association . It has been played annually since 1949 at a variety of courses around the state . ", "Tennessee -LRB- -LSB- tɛnᵻˈsiː -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- ᏔᎾᏏ , translit = Tanasi -RSB- -RRB- is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States . Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States . Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north , North Carolina to the east , Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south , and Arkansas and Missouri to the west . The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state , and the Mississippi River forms the state 's western border . Nashville is the state 's largest city , with a population of 660,388 . Tennessee 's second largest city is Memphis , which has a population of 652,717 . The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians . What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina , and later part of the Southwest Territory . Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1 , 1796 . Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 . Occupied by Union forces from 1862 , it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war . Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state besides Virginia , and more soldiers for the Union Army than the rest of the Confederacy combined . Beginning during Reconstruction , it had competitive party politics , but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting . This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century . In the 20th century , Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy , aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and , in the early 1940s , the city of Oak Ridge . This city was established to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities , helping to build the world 's first atomic bomb , which was used during World War II . Tennessee 's major industries include agriculture , manufacturing , and tourism . Poultry , soybeans , and cattle are the state 's primary agricultural products , and major manufacturing exports include chemicals , transportation equipment , and electrical equipment . The Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the nation 's most visited national park , is headquartered in the eastern part of the state , and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border . Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga ; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge ; Ripley 's Aquarium of the Smokies and Ober Gatlinburg in Gatlinburg ; the Parthenon , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville ; the Jack Daniel 's Distillery in Lynchburg ; Elvis Presley 's Graceland residence and tomb , the Memphis Zoo , and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis ; and Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol . ", "G. Bailey Walsh -LRB- 1905 -- 1962 -RRB- was a politician from the U.S. state of Tennessee . " ]
0
false
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
A near-Earth object is not a planet and it is in the universe.
Near-Earth_object
A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft .
[ "-LRB-8014-RRB-_1990_MF", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4", "Near-Earth_object", "Inferno_-LRB-DC_Comics-RRB-", "Earth" ]
[ "-LRB- 8014 -RRB- 1990 MF is a near-Earth minor planet in the Apollo group . It was discovered by Eleanor F. Helin at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego County , California , on June 26 , 1990 . This object is approximately 0.7 km in diameter , and listed as a potentially hazardous object . On July 23 , 2020 , it will come within 0.055 au of the Earth -- about 21.3 times the Moon 's distance . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . ", "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "Inferno -LRB- alias Sandy Anderson of the planet Earth -RRB- is a fictional character , a superheroine in the DC Comics universe . The character is a former ally of the Legion of Super-Heroes in the future , but currently resides in the present day . ", "Earth -LRB- from Eorðe -LSB- Γαῖα , Gaia -RSB- Terra -RRB- , otherwise known as the World or the Globe , is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life . It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets . According to radiometric dating and other sources of evidence , Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago . Earth 's gravity interacts with other objects in space , especially the Sun and the Moon , Earth 's only natural satellite . During one orbit around the Sun , Earth rotates about its axis over 365 times ; thus , an Earth year is about 365.26 days long . Earth 's axis of rotation is tilted , producing seasonal variations on the planet 's surface . The gravitational interaction between the Earth and Moon causes ocean tides , stabilizes the Earth 's orientation on its axis , and gradually slows its rotation . Earth 's lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years . About 71 % of Earth 's surface is covered with water , mostly by its oceans . The remaining 29 % is land consisting of continents and islands that together have many lakes , rivers and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere . The majority of Earth 's polar regions are covered in ice , including the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice of the Arctic ice pack . Earth 's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core , a liquid outer core that generates the Earth 's magnetic field , and a convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics . Within the first billion years of Earth 's history , life appeared in the oceans and began to affect the Earth 's atmosphere and surface , leading to the proliferation of aerobic and anaerobic organisms . Some geological evidence indicates that life may have arisen as much as 4.1 billion years ago . Since then , the combination of Earth 's distance from the Sun , physical properties , and geological history have allowed life to evolve and thrive . In the history of the Earth , biodiversity has gone through long periods of expansion , occasionally punctuated by mass extinction events . Over 99 % of all species that ever lived on Earth are extinct . Estimates of the number of species on Earth today vary widely ; most species have not been described . Over 7.4 billion humans live on Earth and depend on its biosphere and minerals for their survival . Humans have developed diverse societies and cultures ; politically , the world has about 200 sovereign states . " ]
2
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
A near-Earth object is not a planet and it is in the universe.
Earth
Earth -LRB- from Eorðe -LSB- Γαῖα , Gaia -RSB- Terra -RRB- , otherwise known as the World or the Globe , is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life . It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets . According to radiometric dating and other sources of evidence , Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago . Earth 's gravity interacts with other objects in space , especially the Sun and the Moon , Earth 's only natural satellite . During one orbit around the Sun , Earth rotates about its axis over 365 times ; thus , an Earth year is about 365.26 days long . Earth 's axis of rotation is tilted , producing seasonal variations on the planet 's surface . The gravitational interaction between the Earth and Moon causes ocean tides , stabilizes the Earth 's orientation on its axis , and gradually slows its rotation . Earth 's lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years . About 71 % of Earth 's surface is covered with water , mostly by its oceans . The remaining 29 % is land consisting of continents and islands that together have many lakes , rivers and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere . The majority of Earth 's polar regions are covered in ice , including the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice of the Arctic ice pack . Earth 's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core , a liquid outer core that generates the Earth 's magnetic field , and a convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics . Within the first billion years of Earth 's history , life appeared in the oceans and began to affect the Earth 's atmosphere and surface , leading to the proliferation of aerobic and anaerobic organisms . Some geological evidence indicates that life may have arisen as much as 4.1 billion years ago . Since then , the combination of Earth 's distance from the Sun , physical properties , and geological history have allowed life to evolve and thrive . In the history of the Earth , biodiversity has gone through long periods of expansion , occasionally punctuated by mass extinction events . Over 99 % of all species that ever lived on Earth are extinct . Estimates of the number of species on Earth today vary widely ; most species have not been described . Over 7.4 billion humans live on Earth and depend on its biosphere and minerals for their survival . Humans have developed diverse societies and cultures ; politically , the world has about 200 sovereign states .
[ "-LRB-8014-RRB-_1990_MF", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4", "Near-Earth_object", "Inferno_-LRB-DC_Comics-RRB-", "Earth" ]
[ "-LRB- 8014 -RRB- 1990 MF is a near-Earth minor planet in the Apollo group . It was discovered by Eleanor F. Helin at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego County , California , on June 26 , 1990 . This object is approximately 0.7 km in diameter , and listed as a potentially hazardous object . On July 23 , 2020 , it will come within 0.055 au of the Earth -- about 21.3 times the Moon 's distance . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . ", "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "Inferno -LRB- alias Sandy Anderson of the planet Earth -RRB- is a fictional character , a superheroine in the DC Comics universe . The character is a former ally of the Legion of Super-Heroes in the future , but currently resides in the present day . ", "Earth -LRB- from Eorðe -LSB- Γαῖα , Gaia -RSB- Terra -RRB- , otherwise known as the World or the Globe , is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life . It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets . According to radiometric dating and other sources of evidence , Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago . Earth 's gravity interacts with other objects in space , especially the Sun and the Moon , Earth 's only natural satellite . During one orbit around the Sun , Earth rotates about its axis over 365 times ; thus , an Earth year is about 365.26 days long . Earth 's axis of rotation is tilted , producing seasonal variations on the planet 's surface . The gravitational interaction between the Earth and Moon causes ocean tides , stabilizes the Earth 's orientation on its axis , and gradually slows its rotation . Earth 's lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years . About 71 % of Earth 's surface is covered with water , mostly by its oceans . The remaining 29 % is land consisting of continents and islands that together have many lakes , rivers and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere . The majority of Earth 's polar regions are covered in ice , including the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice of the Arctic ice pack . Earth 's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core , a liquid outer core that generates the Earth 's magnetic field , and a convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics . Within the first billion years of Earth 's history , life appeared in the oceans and began to affect the Earth 's atmosphere and surface , leading to the proliferation of aerobic and anaerobic organisms . Some geological evidence indicates that life may have arisen as much as 4.1 billion years ago . Since then , the combination of Earth 's distance from the Sun , physical properties , and geological history have allowed life to evolve and thrive . In the history of the Earth , biodiversity has gone through long periods of expansion , occasionally punctuated by mass extinction events . Over 99 % of all species that ever lived on Earth are extinct . Estimates of the number of species on Earth today vary widely ; most species have not been described . Over 7.4 billion humans live on Earth and depend on its biosphere and minerals for their survival . Humans have developed diverse societies and cultures ; politically , the world has about 200 sovereign states . " ]
2
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
A near-Earth object is not a planet and it is in the universe.
Small_Solar_System_body
A Small Solar System Body -LRB- SSSB -RRB- is an object in the Solar System that is neither a planet , nor a dwarf planet , nor a natural satellite . The term was first defined in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union . This encompasses all comets and all minor planets other than those that are dwarf planets . Thus SSSBs are : the classical asteroids with the exception of the dwarf planet Ceres ; the trojans ; and the centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects with the exception of Pluto , Haumea , Makemake , Eris , and others that may turn out to be dwarf planets .
[ "-LRB-8014-RRB-_1990_MF", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4", "Near-Earth_object", "Inferno_-LRB-DC_Comics-RRB-", "Earth" ]
[ "-LRB- 8014 -RRB- 1990 MF is a near-Earth minor planet in the Apollo group . It was discovered by Eleanor F. Helin at the Palomar Observatory in San Diego County , California , on June 26 , 1990 . This object is approximately 0.7 km in diameter , and listed as a potentially hazardous object . On July 23 , 2020 , it will come within 0.055 au of the Earth -- about 21.3 times the Moon 's distance . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . ", "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "Inferno -LRB- alias Sandy Anderson of the planet Earth -RRB- is a fictional character , a superheroine in the DC Comics universe . The character is a former ally of the Legion of Super-Heroes in the future , but currently resides in the present day . ", "Earth -LRB- from Eorðe -LSB- Γαῖα , Gaia -RSB- Terra -RRB- , otherwise known as the World or the Globe , is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life . It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets . According to radiometric dating and other sources of evidence , Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago . Earth 's gravity interacts with other objects in space , especially the Sun and the Moon , Earth 's only natural satellite . During one orbit around the Sun , Earth rotates about its axis over 365 times ; thus , an Earth year is about 365.26 days long . Earth 's axis of rotation is tilted , producing seasonal variations on the planet 's surface . The gravitational interaction between the Earth and Moon causes ocean tides , stabilizes the Earth 's orientation on its axis , and gradually slows its rotation . Earth 's lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years . About 71 % of Earth 's surface is covered with water , mostly by its oceans . The remaining 29 % is land consisting of continents and islands that together have many lakes , rivers and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere . The majority of Earth 's polar regions are covered in ice , including the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice of the Arctic ice pack . Earth 's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core , a liquid outer core that generates the Earth 's magnetic field , and a convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics . Within the first billion years of Earth 's history , life appeared in the oceans and began to affect the Earth 's atmosphere and surface , leading to the proliferation of aerobic and anaerobic organisms . Some geological evidence indicates that life may have arisen as much as 4.1 billion years ago . Since then , the combination of Earth 's distance from the Sun , physical properties , and geological history have allowed life to evolve and thrive . In the history of the Earth , biodiversity has gone through long periods of expansion , occasionally punctuated by mass extinction events . Over 99 % of all species that ever lived on Earth are extinct . Estimates of the number of species on Earth today vary widely ; most species have not been described . Over 7.4 billion humans live on Earth and depend on its biosphere and minerals for their survival . Humans have developed diverse societies and cultures ; politically , the world has about 200 sovereign states . " ]
2
false
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Carol Danvers is a vegetarian.
Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 .
[ "Carol_Danvers", "Ovo-lacto_vegetarianism", "Avial", "Calypso_Carol", "Carol_Anne_Davis" ]
[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "An ovo-lacto vegetarian -LRB- or lacto-ovo vegetarian -RRB- is a vegetarian who does not eat meat , but does consume some animal products such as eggs and dairy . A typical ovo-lacto vegetarian diet can include fruits , vegetables , grains , nuts , seeds , herbs , roots , fungi , milk , cheese , yogurt , kefir , and eggs . ", "Avial -LRB- അവിയല -RSB- -RSB- , pronounced -LSB- - ta and is common in Cuisine of KeralaKerala , and Udupi cuisine . It is a thick mixture of vegetables and coconut , seasoned with coconut oil and curry leaves . Avial is considered an essential part of the Sadya , the Keralite vegetarian feast . ", "The Calypso Carol is a popular modern Christmas carol , with the opening line `` See him lying on a bed of straw '' . It has often been introduced by BBC announcers and others as a traditional folk carol from the West Indies . The calypso of the title refers to its West Indian flavour , and the words have featured on a set of Caribbean postage stamps . However , both words and music were written by an Englishman , Michael Perry , while he was a student at Oak Hill Theological College in 1964 . Perry became one of the UK 's leading contemporary hymn writers , but the Calypso Carol remained his most popular work . Perry originally wrote the song for a college carol concert , and it only became famous by accident . Cliff Richard was hastily assembling a selection for radio , and included the song to replace a missing recording . It gained popularity and was included in the 1969 songbook Youth Praise 2 . In 1983 , the Caribbean island of Nevis featured the chorus of `` Calypso Carol '' on a miniature sheet of its 1983 Christmas stamps , designed by Jennifer Toombs . The neighbouring island of St Kitts issued a complementary sheet with the slightly older song `` Mary 's Boy Child '' . The long-running BBC programme Songs of Praise invited viewers to vote for their favourite carols throughout 2005 . Tens of thousands of votes were cast , and the Calypso Carol was one of the top ten choices , performed at the Songs of Praise 2005 Christmas Concert at the Royal Albert Hall . ", "Carol Anne Davis -LRB- born 1961 in Dundee , Scotland -RRB- , is a Scottish crime novelist and a writer on crime . " ]
0
false
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Cthulhu is a creation.
Cthulhu
Cthulhu -LRB- -LSB- - all -LRB- k -RRB- ʟ̝̊ʊlʔɬuː -RSB- -RRB- is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story `` The Call of Cthulhu '' , published in the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 . Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities , the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references . Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists . Cthulhu 's appearance is described as looking like an octopus , a dragon and a caricature of human form . Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed , the Cthulhu Mythos .
[ "Cthulhu", "The_Trail_of_Cthulhu", "Insect_from_Shaggai", "Creation_-LRB-Japanese_band-RRB-", "Jonathan_Sarfati" ]
[ "Cthulhu -LRB- -LSB- - all -LRB- k -RRB- ʟ̝̊ʊlʔɬuː -RSB- -RRB- is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story `` The Call of Cthulhu '' , published in the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 . Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities , the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references . Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists . Cthulhu 's appearance is described as looking like an octopus , a dragon and a caricature of human form . Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed , the Cthulhu Mythos . ", "The Trail of Cthulhu is a series of interconnected short stories written by August Derleth as part of the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction . The stories chronicle the struggles of Laban Shrewsbury and his companions against the Great Old Ones , particularly Cthulhu . The stories were originally published in Weird Tales from 1944 to 1952 , and were republished in collected form as The Trail of Cthulhu by Arkham House in 1962 in an edition of 2,470 copies . ", "An Insect from Shaggai is a member of a fictional alien race -LRB- also known as the Shan -RRB- in the Cthulhu Mythos . The being was created by British author Ramsey Campbell , who was inspired by a similar creature in H. P. Lovecraft 's commonplace book . The Shan first appeared in Campbell 's short story `` The Insects From Shaggai '' -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . ", "Blues Creation was a Japanese rock band formed in Tokyo in 1969 . Led by guitarist/singer Kazuo Takeda , they were known as Blues Creation from 1969 to 1972 and after a three year hiatus returned as simply Creation in 1975 . ", "Jonathan David Sarfati -LRB- born 1 October 1964 -RRB- is a young Earth creationist and former New Zealand national chess champion -LRB- 1987 -- 1988 -RRB- . Sarfati has a PhD in chemistry and works for Creation Ministries International -LRB- CMI -RRB- , a non-profit Christian Apologetics ministry . He is the author of many articles and books about creation science . " ]
2
true
0
[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]
Personality is affected by the development of mold.
Personality is a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual : values , attitudes , personal memories , social relationships , habits , and skills . Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions . The term `` personality trait '' refers to enduring personal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behaviour in a variety of situations .
[ "Personality", "River_Alyn", "Molding_-LRB-process-RRB-", "Hariwan", "Greenwich_Cove_Site" ]
[ "Personality is a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual : values , attitudes , personal memories , social relationships , habits , and skills . Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions . The term `` personality trait '' refers to enduring personal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behaviour in a variety of situations . ", "The River Alyn -LRB- Afon Alun -RRB- is a tributary of the River Dee . The River Alyn rises at the southern end of the Clwydian hills and the Alyn Valley forms part of the Clwydian Range Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty . The main town on the river Alyn is Mold , the county town of Flintshire . The River Alyn crosses the carboniferous limestone from Halkyn Mountain and North through the Loggerheads area before heading southeast , passing through Mold before reaching its confluence with the River Dee to the northeast of Wrexham . Between Loggerheads and Rhydymwyn it runs through the Alyn Gorge , which is the site of the caves Ogof Hesp Alyn , Ogof Hen Ffynhonnau and Ogof Nadolig . The river mainly runs across a limestone surface , creating potholes and underwater caves , into which the river flows through some of the summer , when water levels have decreased significantly . For parts of this stretch the river bed is dry for most of the year . Flows in the River Alyn are significantly affected by mining , particularly the Milwr mine drainage tunnel which diverts a sizeable amount of the River Alyn out of its catchment and into the estuary of the River Dee at Bagillt . ", "Molding or moulding -LRB- see spelling differences -RRB- is the process of manufacturing by shaping liquid or pliable raw material using a rigid frame called a mold or matrix . This itself may have been made using a pattern or model of the final object . A mold or mould is a hollowed-out block that is filled with a liquid or pliable material such as plastic , glass , metal , or ceramic raw material . The liquid hardens or sets inside the mold , adopting its shape . A mold is the counterpart to a cast . The very common bi-valve molding process uses two molds , one for each half of the object . Piece-molding uses a number of different molds , each creating a section of a complicated object . This is generally only used for larger and more valuable objects . The manufacturer who makes the molds is called the moldmaker . A release agent is typically used to make removal of the hardened/set substance from the mold easier . Typical uses for molded plastics include molded furniture , molded household goods , molded cases , and structural materials . Types of molding include : Blow molding Powder metallurgy plus sintering Compression molding Extrusion molding Injection molding Laminating Reaction injection molding Matrix molding Rotational molding -LRB- or Rotomolding -RRB- Spin casting Transfer molding Thermoforming Vacuum forming , a simplified version of thermoforming ", "Hariwan is a Municipality in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal.It is the birthplace of the great personality Lucky Karn . The formerly village development committee was transformed into municipality merging the existing village development committees i.e. Atrouli , Sasapur , Ghurkauli and Hariwon on May 18 , 2014 . At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 11,912 people living in 2276 individual households . ", "The Greenwich Cove Site is a prehistoric archaeological site in Warwick , Rhode Island . The site is a significant multi-component site , with finds dating from the Late Archaic to the Middle Woodland Period . It notably includes a shell midden that has only been moderately affected by vandalism and development ; these are particularly rare in coastal Rhode Island . The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 . " ]
0
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Corsica is at the base of a headland.
Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum .
[ "Cape_Whitson", "Tour_de_Capigliolo", "Cape_Schlossbach", "Haute-Corse", "Nordaustpynten" ]
[ "Cape Whitson , is a headland on the south coast of Laurie Island , the easternmost and second largest of the South Orkney Islands of Antarctica . It lies about 9 km south-east of Argentina 's Orcadas Base . It is named after Sir Thomas Barnby Whitson , Lord Provost of Edinburgh at the time of its full mapping in the 1930s by the Edinburgh map-makers J.G.Bartholomew & Sons . ", "The Tour de Capigliolo -LRB- Torra di Capigliolu -RRB- is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Casaglione -LRB- Corse-du-Sud -RRB- on the west coast of the French island of Corsica . The tower sits at a height of 91 m on the Punta Capigliolo headland to the north of the Golfu di a Liscia . The construction of the tower was begun in 1582 . It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates . In 2007 the tower was added to the General Inventory of Cultural Heritage -LRB- Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel -RRB- maintained by the French Ministry of Culture . The tower is privately owned . ", "Cape Schlossbach is a headland forming the eastern end of the Prehn Peninsula , located between Hansen and Gardner inlets on the eastern side of the base of the Antarctic Peninsula . The cape was discovered by Finn Ronne in 1940 or/and 1947 -- 48 , who named it for Cdr . Isaac Schlossbach , second-in-command of the expedition and commander of the ship Port of Beaumont in Texas . ", "Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ", "Nordaustpynten is a headland at Kongsøya of the Kong Karls Land , Svalbard , the most northeastern point of the island . " ]
0
false
2
[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]
Practical Magic is an American romantic comedy film.
Practical_Magic
Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives .
[ "Practical_Magic", "Alice_Hoffman", "Randal_Kleiser", "Runaway_Bride_-LRB-film-RRB-", "V_for_Visa" ]
[ "Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives . ", "Alice Hoffman -LRB- born March 16 , 1952 -RRB- is an American novelist and young-adult and children 's writer , best known for her 1995 novel Practical Magic , which was adapted for a 1998 film of the same name . Many of her works fall into the genre of magic realism and contain elements of magic , irony , and non-standard romances and relationships . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Runaway Bride is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere . The screenplay was written by Josann McGibbon and Sara Parriott . ", "V for Visa is a short dark romantic comedy film about an American who is facing deportation from Scotland . His only solution is to marry someone and quick . V for Visa is the second installment of a trilogy of short films by Worrying Drake Productions . " ]
2
true
0
[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 2 ]
Arthur Schopenhauer was an inquisitor.
Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɐ̯tʊɐ̯ ˈʃoːpm̩ˌhaʊ̯ɐ -RSB- ; 22 February 1788 -- 21 September 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher . He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation -LRB- expanded in 1844 -RRB- , wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will . Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant , Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism , rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism . Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy -LRB- e.g. , asceticism , the world-as-appearance -RRB- , having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work . His writing on aesthetics , morality , and psychology would exert important influence on thinkers and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries . Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his life , Schopenhauer has had a posthumous impact across various disciplines , including philosophy , literature , and science . Those who have cited his influence include Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Leo Tolstoy , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Otto Rank , Gustav Mahler , Joseph Campbell , Albert Einstein , Carl Jung , Thomas Mann , Jorge Luis Borges , and Samuel Beckett , among others .
[ "Paul_Deussen", "Arthur_Schopenhauer", "Bernard_Gui", "Antonio_Pavoni", "Arthur_Guinness_II" ]
[ "Paul Jakob Deussen -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl ˈjaːkop ˈdɔʏsən -RSB- ; 7 January 1845 -- 6 July 1919 -RRB- was a German Indologist and professor of Philosophy at University of Kiel . Strongly influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer , Deussen was a friend of Friedrich Nietzsche and Swami Vivekananda . In 1911 , he founded the Schopenhauer Society -LRB- Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft -RRB- . Professor Deussen was the first editor , in 1912 , of the scholarly journal Schopenhauer Yearbook -LRB- Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch -RRB- . Deussen , who Sanskritised his name to `` Deva-Sena '' as a mark of his admiration for Hinduism , is one of the distinguished roll of Europeans who -- often with lyrical admiration -- participated in the scholarly Western discovery of Sanskrit and Hinduism that took place in British India itself , Germany , France and England . ", "Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɐ̯tʊɐ̯ ˈʃoːpm̩ˌhaʊ̯ɐ -RSB- ; 22 February 1788 -- 21 September 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher . He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation -LRB- expanded in 1844 -RRB- , wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will . Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant , Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism , rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism . Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy -LRB- e.g. , asceticism , the world-as-appearance -RRB- , having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work . His writing on aesthetics , morality , and psychology would exert important influence on thinkers and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries . Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his life , Schopenhauer has had a posthumous impact across various disciplines , including philosophy , literature , and science . Those who have cited his influence include Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Leo Tolstoy , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Otto Rank , Gustav Mahler , Joseph Campbell , Albert Einstein , Carl Jung , Thomas Mann , Jorge Luis Borges , and Samuel Beckett , among others . ", "Bernard Gui -LRB- -LSB- ɡi -RSB- ; 1261 or 1262 -- 30 December 1331 -RRB- , born Bernard Guidoni , also known as Bernardo Gui or Bernardus Guidonis , was a French inquisitor of the Dominican Order in the Late Middle Ages during the Medieval Inquisition , Bishop of Lodève , and one of the most prolific writers of the Middle Ages . He is known for his tenure as Inquisitor of Toulouse against the Albigenses at the behest of Pope Clement V and Pope John XXII between 1307 and 1323 . ", "Blessed Antonio Pavoni -LRB- c. 1325 - 9 April 1374 -RRB- was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member from the Order of Preachers . He served as an inquisitor-general for Pope Urban V in combatting heresies in the Lombard region but heretics succeeded in killing him in an ambush as he presided over a sermon just after Easter in 1374 . Pavoni was seen as one killed in hatred of the faith but Pope Gregory XI did not confer formal beatification . Pope Pius IX beatified Pavoni on 4 December 1856 in Saint Peter 's Basilica upon the confirmation of the slain priest 's local and popular `` cultus '' - or veneration . ", "The Second Arthur Guinness -LRB- 12 March 1768 -- 9 June 1855 -RRB- was a successful brewer , banker , politician and flour miller in Dublin , Ireland . To avoid confusion with his father Arthur Guinness -LRB- 1725 -- 1803 -RRB- , he is often known as the Second Arthur Guinness or as Arthur Guinness II or Arthur II Guinness . " ]
0
false
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Islamabad has liberal universities.
Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras .
[ "Islamabad", "Murtaza_Jafri", "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology_-LRB-Pakistan-RRB-", "Amsterdam_University_College" ]
[ "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Prof. Dr. Murtaza Jafri , -LRB- born 7 August 1958 -RRB- is a Pakistani painter , draftsman , sculptor and art-educator . He is also principal/Vice Chancellor of National College of Arts , Lahore , a post he has been holding since August 2013 . Jafri has been teaching art since 1987 and has taught at National College of Arts , he has also supervised PhD candidates in leading universities of Pakistan and abroad . Jafri has also served as director at Pakistan National Council of the Arts , Islamabad from 1989 to 1990 . Jafri also has studied in various universities , including National College of Arts -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- , Chelsea College of Arts -LRB- England -RRB- , University of Brighton -LRB- England -RRB- Concordia University -LRB- Canada -RRB- , Université de Montréal -LRB- Canada -RRB- and Algonquin College -LRB- Canada -RRB- . Jafri has a PhD in Fine Art , Bachelor of Fine Arts and a Master of Arts degree . ", "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "National University of Sciences and Technology -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , commonly referred to as NUST , is a public research university with main campus in Islamabad , Pakistan and other subsidiary campuses in different cities of Pakistan . Established in March 1991 primarily for the promotion of STEM subjects , it has since then expanded through establishing a more comprehensive curriculum consisting of economics , finance , management and social sciences degrees . The university is also home to an under-construction IASP certified National Science & Technology Park . NUST was established in 1991 by merging military and civil educational resources . After its development , existing military schools and colleges became constituent colleges of NUST . The first college to be affiliated with NUST was MCS in 1991 . In 1993 , the university was granted a charter and CEME and MCE became part of the university . In December 1994 and November 1995 , CAE and PNEC became constituents of NUST respectively . All the constituent colleges were upgraded , in September 1997 MS program was started at CAE , in 1998 , MS program was started at PNEC and in the same year Bachelor of Dental Surgery was started at AMC . In 1999 , CEME and CAE attained ISO 9001 Certification , School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences -LRB- SEECS -RRB- was launched in Islamabad , and NUST Business School -LRB- then known as NIMS -RRB- was established . School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering -LRB- SMME -RRB- offers degrees in Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering and is one of the most competitive engineering schools of Pakistan . As of 2016 , NUST has over 15,000 full-time students enrolled , over 20 departments with over 1,280 academic faculty staff . It is ranked by QS World Ranking 's as among the leading 50 universities under the age of 50 , and is ranked by QS as among top 500 universities in the world . It is also ranked by QS as among top 300 in world in Electrical Engineering . While Times Higher Education Ranking 's rank 's NUST as among the top 100 universities from BRICS and Emerging Economies , as among top 120 in Asia , and among top 250 globally in the field of Electrical Engineering . In 2016 , it was also ranked as among the next 50 leading young universities globally by Time 's . NUST is a member of Association of Commonwealth Universities , United Nations Academic Impact and Talloires Network . ", "Amsterdam University College -LRB- AUC -RRB- is a public liberal arts college in the Netherlands with an enrolment of about 900 students from more than 60 countries . All teaching is in English . The college was founded in 2009 as a joint initiative of the University of Amsterdam and the VU University Amsterdam with a particular focus on the natural sciences . Although AUC has its own campus , students can also use facilities of both parent universities . The college is part of a recent wave of university colleges in the Netherlands which have introduced liberal arts education to the country . AUC offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in the social sciences and humanities and a Bachelor of Science degree in science , which are pursued by about 50 % , 15 % , and 33 % of the student body , respectively . The curriculum is strongly interdisciplinary ; within each field , students have to pursue at least two disciplines . AUC further emphasizes its ` academic core ' , which makes up a large part of the curriculum . " ]
0
false
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[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]
Ice-T began his career as a rapper in the 1970s.
Ice-T
Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 .
[ "Ice-T", "Albert_Marcœur", "Chance_the_Rapper", "Oren_Eizenman", "Pusha_T" ]
[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Albert Marcœur -LRB- born 12 December 1947 -RRB- is a French composer , singer and songwriter . He began his career in the early 1970s . His body of work mixes melodic , rhythmic and sonic experimentations with fancy nursery rhymes , humorous and offbeat lyrics . In France he has been called `` the French Frank Zappa '' . ", "Chancelor Johnathan Bennett -LRB- born April 16 , 1993 -RRB- , known professionally as Chance the Rapper , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter , record producer , and philanthropist from the West Chatham neighborhood of Chicago , Illinois . In 2013 , he began to gain recognition following the release of his second mixtape , Acid Rap . Apart from his solo career , he is also a member of the Chicago collective Save Money -LRB- along with frequent collaborator Vic Mensa -RRB- , and has worked as the lead vocalist for the band The Social Experiment . They released the widely lauded album Surf in May 2015 . In May 2016 , Bennett released his third mixtape Coloring Book to further critical acclaim . It earned him three Grammy awards , including for Best Rap Album . Coloring Book was the first streaming-only album to ever receive and win a Grammy nomination . ", "Oren Eizenman -LRB- born March 27 , 1985 -RRB- is an Israeli-Canadian former professional ice hockey player . He last played for the Nippon Paper Cranes in the Asia League Ice Hockey -LRB- ALIH -RRB- . Eizenman is Jewish . He is the brother of ice hockey players Alon and Erez Eizenman , all three of whom have played for the Israeli national team . His father is Brett Eizenman , co-founder of the Israel Baseball League . Eizenman played college hockey for RPI . Eizenman 's professional career began with the Fresno Falcons . ", "Terrence LeVarr Thornton -LRB- born May 13 , 1977 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Pusha T , is an American rapper . He initially gained major recognition as one-half of hip hop duo Clipse , alongside his brother Gene `` No Malice '' Thornton , with whom he founded Re-Up Records . In September 2010 , Thornton announced his signing to Kanye West 's GOOD Music imprint , under the aegis of Def Jam Recordings . In March 2011 , he released his first solo project , a mixtape titled Fear of God . Thornton released his debut solo album My Name Is My Name , in October 2013 . In November 2015 , Kanye West appointed Pusha T to take over his role as president of GOOD Music . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is not ranked 3rd all-time in blocks.
Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. ; April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers . During his career as a center , Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- , a record 19-time NBA All-Star , a 15-time All-NBA selection , and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member . A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach , Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP . In 1996 , he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time . After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City , Alcindor attended college at UCLA , where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship basketball teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament . Drafted by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft with the first overall pick , Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee . After winning his first NBA championship in 1971 , he adopted the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at age 24 . Using his trademark `` skyhook '' shot , he established himself as one of the league 's top scorers . In 1975 , he was traded to the Lakers , with whom he played the last 14 seasons of his career and won five additional NBA championships . Abdul-Jabbar 's contributions were a key component in the `` Showtime '' era of Lakers basketball . Over his 20-year NBA career his team succeeded in making the playoffs 18 times and past the 1st round in 14 of them ; his team reached the NBA Finals 10 times . At the time of his retirement in 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA 's all-time leader in points scored -LRB- 38,387 -RRB- , games played -LRB- 1,560 -RRB- , minutes played -LRB- 57,446 -RRB- , field goals made -LRB- 15,837 -RRB- , field goal attempts -LRB- 28,307 -RRB- , blocked shots -LRB- 3,189 -RRB- , defensive rebounds -LRB- 9,394 -RRB- , career wins -LRB- 1,074 -RRB- , and personal fouls -LRB- 4,657 -RRB- . He remains the all-time leading scorer in the NBA , and player with most career wins . He is ranked 3rd all-time in both rebounds and blocks . In 2007 , ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time , in 2008 , they named him the `` greatest player in college basketball history '' , and in 2016 , they named him the second best player in NBA history -LRB- behind Michael Jordan -RRB- . Abdul-Jabbar has also been an actor , a basketball coach , and a best-selling author . In 2012 , he was selected by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to be a U.S. global cultural ambassador . In 2016 , he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama .
[ "Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar", "Hook_shot", "Like_Weather", "The_Adjuster", "Penguin_Eggs" ]
[ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. ; April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers . During his career as a center , Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- , a record 19-time NBA All-Star , a 15-time All-NBA selection , and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member . A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach , Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP . In 1996 , he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time . After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City , Alcindor attended college at UCLA , where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship basketball teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament . Drafted by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft with the first overall pick , Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee . After winning his first NBA championship in 1971 , he adopted the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at age 24 . Using his trademark `` skyhook '' shot , he established himself as one of the league 's top scorers . In 1975 , he was traded to the Lakers , with whom he played the last 14 seasons of his career and won five additional NBA championships . Abdul-Jabbar 's contributions were a key component in the `` Showtime '' era of Lakers basketball . Over his 20-year NBA career his team succeeded in making the playoffs 18 times and past the 1st round in 14 of them ; his team reached the NBA Finals 10 times . At the time of his retirement in 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA 's all-time leader in points scored -LRB- 38,387 -RRB- , games played -LRB- 1,560 -RRB- , minutes played -LRB- 57,446 -RRB- , field goals made -LRB- 15,837 -RRB- , field goal attempts -LRB- 28,307 -RRB- , blocked shots -LRB- 3,189 -RRB- , defensive rebounds -LRB- 9,394 -RRB- , career wins -LRB- 1,074 -RRB- , and personal fouls -LRB- 4,657 -RRB- . He remains the all-time leading scorer in the NBA , and player with most career wins . He is ranked 3rd all-time in both rebounds and blocks . In 2007 , ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time , in 2008 , they named him the `` greatest player in college basketball history '' , and in 2016 , they named him the second best player in NBA history -LRB- behind Michael Jordan -RRB- . Abdul-Jabbar has also been an actor , a basketball coach , and a best-selling author . In 2012 , he was selected by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to be a U.S. global cultural ambassador . In 2016 , he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama . ", "In basketball , a hook shot is a play in which the offensive player , usually turned perpendicular to the basket , gently throws the ball with a sweeping motion of his arm in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head . Unlike the jump shot , it is shot with only one hand ; the other arm is often used to create space between the shooter and the defensive player . The shot is quite difficult to block , but few players have mastered the shot more than a few feet from the basket . The hook shot was reportedly performed for the first time in official games in Eurobasket 1937 by Pranas Talzūnas , a member of the eventual champions , the Lithuania basketball team . Former Harlem Globetrotter Goose Tatum is often credited with inventing the hook shot ; he would even shoot them without looking at the basket . The hook shot later became a staple of many players in the National Basketball Association , including notable stars such as George Mikan , Kareem Abdul-Jabbar , Magic Johnson , and Yao Ming . In FIBA games , hook shots were a favored skill for centers before dunks became more popular , mostly because of the relative difficulty of blocking such shots . ", "Like Weather is the debut studio album by electronic music artist Leila , released by Rephlex Records in 1998 . In 2015 , Fact ranked the album at number 6 on its list of `` The 50 Best Trip-Hop Albums of All Time '' . In 2017 , Pitchfork ranked it at number 39 on its list of `` The 50 Best IDM Albums of All Time '' . ", "The Adjuster is a 1991 Canadian drama film directed by Atom Egoyan . It premiered at the New York Film Festival . At the 17th Moscow International Film Festival it won the Special Silver St. George . In 1993 , the Toronto International Film Festival ranked the film tenth in the Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time , though the film does not appear on the updated 2004 version . ", "Penguin Eggs is an album by Nic Jones , released in 1980 . Allmusic has described the album as `` one of those rare records where not just every song , but each instrumental part is worth hearing '' . The album was awarded Melody Maker Folk Album of the Year in 1980 . English folk musician Kate Rusby states that Penguin Eggs is her favourite album of all time . Comedian and writer Stewart Lee has ranked Penguin Eggs among his thirteen favourite albums of all time . The album is listed in the accompanying book to the Topic Records 70 year anniversary boxed set Three Score and Ten as one of their classic records with The Humpback Whale as the first track on the first CD in the set . " ]
1
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The dramatic film The Good German starred George Clooney.
The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million .
[ "The_Good_German", "Burn_After_Reading", "American_Cinema_Editors_Award_for_Best_Edited_Feature_Film_–_Dramatic", "Break,_Break,_Break_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Anatomy_2" ]
[ "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "Burn After Reading is a 2008 American black comedy film written , produced , edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . The film stars George Clooney , John Malkovich , Frances McDormand , Tilda Swinton , and Brad Pitt . The film had its premiere on August 27 , 2008 , when it opened the 2008 Venice Film Festival . It was released in the United States on September 12 , 2008 , and in the United Kingdom on October 17 , 2008 . ", "The American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film -- Dramatic is one of the annual awards given by the American Cinema Editors . This award has been a good indicator of the nominees and winners for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing . ", "Break , Break , Break is a 1914 American silent short film directed by Harry A. Pollard . A period drama written by Sydney Ayres , the film starred William Garwood and Louise Lester . It was described by Moving Picture World shortly after its release : A pretty picture telling an idyillic love story ; it should go very well ; for , though it depends on sentiment rather than on thrilling dramatic suspense , it holds the attention strongly and is filled with the atmosphere of the good , old-time stories and poems . The costumes are of the mid-Victorian period in rural England . Many of its scenes are as charming as good pictures . The acting is also excellent quality . Vivian Rich is the heroine ; Harry Von Meter , the hero , and Jack Richardson , the light villain . Much of the action is among the hay fields and then the seashore . Break , Break , Break was a single-reel film produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company and released on September 9 , 1914 through the Mutual Film Corporation , which distributed 58 prints . ", "Anatomy 2 -LRB- Anatomie 2 -RRB- is a 2003 German thriller film written and directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky . It 's the sequel to the 2000 film Anatomy , that starred Franka Potente . The story moves to Berlin for this film . " ]
0
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[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
PBS is a television program actor.
Steven Wishnoff is an actor , casting professional and television producer who has twice been nominated for an Emmy Award .
[ "PBS", "Jared_Nathan", "Bob_Ross", "Esai_Morales", "Learn_to_Read" ]
[ "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "Jared Nathan -LRB- August 10 , 1985 -- December 28 , 2006 -RRB- was an American child actor from Nashua , New Hampshire , United States . He starred on the first season of the revival of the PBS Kids television show ZOOM . He left the show after Season 1 ended . ", "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Esai Manuel Morales , Jr. -LRB- born October 1 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor . He played Bob Morales in the 1987 biopic La Bamba . He also appeared in the PBS drama American Family and in the Showtime series Resurrection Blvd. . He is perhaps best known for his roles as Lt. Tony Rodriguez on NYPD Blue and Joseph Adama in the science fiction television series Caprica . ", "Learn To Read is an adult educational TV series that consists of 30 programs , hosted by entrepreneur and literacy advocate Wally Amos . Co-instructors include Doris Biscoe -LRB- who was an anchorwoman for WXYZ-TV in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- and Charlotte Scot . Caitlyn Jenner -LRB- then Bruce -RRB- guest-starred on the first episode . This was based on 27 million Americans having almost no reading skills . On Friday , there is a review of the week . The final program reviews the entire series . In every episode -LRB- excluding programs 1 , 5 , 10 , 15 and 30 -RRB- a `` Getting Along '' segment is used , with either Sylvia Glover or Jim Johnson as instructors . Aside , there was Les the Letter Man and Nancy the Word Woman . Finally , there was Billy Green , referred as the `` Book Guy '' , telling viewers to get their workbook . Learn to Read was produced by Kentucky Educational Television in association with WXYZ-TV -LRB- the copyright is owned by both KET and E.W. Scripps , then Scripps Howard Broadcasting -RRB- , funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and donors to PBS . The program was produced at WXYZ 's studios in Southfield , Michigan , with additional production done by KET in Kentucky . The program was televised on many PBS member stations , as well as syndicated to commercial stations . The program was also seen locally on WXYZ-TV , generally weekday mornings at 5AM . " ]
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Jefferson Davis grew up on 1970s disco.
Jefferson_Davis
Jefferson Finis Davis -LRB- June 3 , 1808 -- December 6 , 1889 -RRB- was an American politician who was a Democratic U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi , the 23rd U.S. Secretary of War , and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union . His diplomatic efforts failed to gain recognition from any foreign country , and at home , the collapsing Confederate economy forced his government to print more and more paper money to cover the war 's expenses , leading to runaway inflation and devaluation of the Confederate dollar . Davis was born in Kentucky to a moderately prosperous farmer , and grew up on his older brother Joseph 's large cotton plantations in Mississippi and Louisiana . Joseph Davis also secured his appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point . After graduating , Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army . He fought in the Mexican -- American War -LRB- 1846 -- 1848 -RRB- , as the colonel of a volunteer regiment . He served as the U.S. Secretary of War from 1853 to 1857 under President Franklin Pierce , and as a Democratic U.S. senator from Mississippi . Before the war , he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi but never owned more than 74 slaves . After the war had ended , he remained a proud apologist for the cause of slavery for which he and the Confederacy had fought . Although Davis argued against secession in 1858 , he believed that each state was sovereign and had an unquestionable right to secede from the Union . Davis 's first wife , Sarah Knox Taylor , died of malaria after three months of marriage , and he also struggled with recurring bouts of the disease . He was unhealthy for much of his life . At the age of 36 , Davis married again , to 18-year-old Varina Howell , a native of Natchez who had been educated in Philadelphia and had some family ties in the North . They had six children . Only two survived him , and only one married and had children . Many historians attribute the Confederacy 's weaknesses to the poor leadership of President Davis . His preoccupation with detail , reluctance to delegate responsibility , lack of popular appeal , feuds with powerful state governors and generals , favoritism toward old friends , inability to get along with people who disagreed with him , neglect of civil matters in favor of military ones , and resistance to public opinion all worked against him . Historians agree he was a much less effective war leader than his Union counterpart Abraham Lincoln . After Davis was captured in 1865 , he was accused of treason and imprisoned at Fort Monroe . He was never tried and was released after two years . While not disgraced , Davis had been displaced in ex-Confederate affection after the war by his leading general , Robert E. Lee . Davis wrote a memoir entitled The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government , which he completed in 1881 . By the late 1880s , he began to encourage reconciliation , telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union . Ex-Confederates came to appreciate his role in the war , seeing him as a Southern patriot , and he became a hero of the Lost Cause in the post-Reconstruction South .
[ "Annie_O'Shea", "Andrew_Davis_-LRB-conductor-RRB-", "Yambu_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Jefferson_Davis", "Jefferson_Barracks_Bridge" ]
[ "Annie O'Shea -LRB- born September 5 , 1987 in Rockville Center , New York -RRB- is a 2010 Winter Olympic Games hopeful in the skeleton . O'Shea grew up in Port Jefferson Station on Long Island , New York . She currently resides at the Olympic Training Center in Lake Placid , NY and is training throughout the summer in California . ", "Sir Andrew Frank Davis -LRB- born 2 February 1944 -RRB- is an English conductor . He is currently music director and principal conductor of Lyric Opera of Chicago , chief conductor of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and conductor laureate of both the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra . Born in Ashridge , Hertfordshire to Robert J. Davis and his wife Florence Joyce -LRB- née Badminton -RRB- , Davis grew up in Chesham , Buckinghamshire , and in Watford . Davis attended Watford Boys ' Grammar School , where he studied classics in his sixth form years . His adolescent musical work included playing the organ at the Palace Theatre , Watford . Davis studied at the Royal Academy of Music and King 's College , Cambridge where he was an organ scholar , graduating in 1967 . He later studied conducting in Rome with Franco Ferrara . ", "Yambu may refer to : Yanbu Sycee , Chinese silver ingots , also known as yambu Yambú , a form of Cuban rumba Yambu -LRB- band -RRB- , a disco band of 1970s Yambú , a 1958 recording of folkloric rumba by Mongo Santamaría ", "Jefferson Finis Davis -LRB- June 3 , 1808 -- December 6 , 1889 -RRB- was an American politician who was a Democratic U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi , the 23rd U.S. Secretary of War , and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union . His diplomatic efforts failed to gain recognition from any foreign country , and at home , the collapsing Confederate economy forced his government to print more and more paper money to cover the war 's expenses , leading to runaway inflation and devaluation of the Confederate dollar . Davis was born in Kentucky to a moderately prosperous farmer , and grew up on his older brother Joseph 's large cotton plantations in Mississippi and Louisiana . Joseph Davis also secured his appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point . After graduating , Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army . He fought in the Mexican -- American War -LRB- 1846 -- 1848 -RRB- , as the colonel of a volunteer regiment . He served as the U.S. Secretary of War from 1853 to 1857 under President Franklin Pierce , and as a Democratic U.S. senator from Mississippi . Before the war , he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi but never owned more than 74 slaves . After the war had ended , he remained a proud apologist for the cause of slavery for which he and the Confederacy had fought . Although Davis argued against secession in 1858 , he believed that each state was sovereign and had an unquestionable right to secede from the Union . Davis 's first wife , Sarah Knox Taylor , died of malaria after three months of marriage , and he also struggled with recurring bouts of the disease . He was unhealthy for much of his life . At the age of 36 , Davis married again , to 18-year-old Varina Howell , a native of Natchez who had been educated in Philadelphia and had some family ties in the North . They had six children . Only two survived him , and only one married and had children . Many historians attribute the Confederacy 's weaknesses to the poor leadership of President Davis . His preoccupation with detail , reluctance to delegate responsibility , lack of popular appeal , feuds with powerful state governors and generals , favoritism toward old friends , inability to get along with people who disagreed with him , neglect of civil matters in favor of military ones , and resistance to public opinion all worked against him . Historians agree he was a much less effective war leader than his Union counterpart Abraham Lincoln . After Davis was captured in 1865 , he was accused of treason and imprisoned at Fort Monroe . He was never tried and was released after two years . While not disgraced , Davis had been displaced in ex-Confederate affection after the war by his leading general , Robert E. Lee . Davis wrote a memoir entitled The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government , which he completed in 1881 . By the late 1880s , he began to encourage reconciliation , telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union . Ex-Confederates came to appreciate his role in the war , seeing him as a Southern patriot , and he became a hero of the Lost Cause in the post-Reconstruction South . ", "The Jefferson Barracks Bridge , officially the Jefferson Barracks Memorial Arch Bridge , is a bridge that spans the Mississippi River on the south side of St. Louis . It is a pair of 909 ft long arch bridges . The first bridge was built in 1983 , and the south bridge opened in 1992 . A delay occurred during the construction of the second bridge when a crane dropped a section of it into the river and it had to be rebuilt . They replaced the former steel truss toll bridge built in 1941 that originally carried U.S. Route 50 . It carries traffic for Interstate 255 -LRB- part of the St. Louis beltway -RRB- and U.S. Route 50 . Prior to the construction of the first bridge , river crossings in this area were made via the Davis Street Ferry in the Carondelet neighborhood of St. Louis . The names comes from the nearby Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery , itself originally part of the large Jefferson Barracks military complex , established in 1826 and decommissioned in 1946 . " ]
1
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1
[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]
Heaven Can Wait is a film adaptation.
Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-
Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth .
[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "List_of_Wait_Wait..._Don't_Tell_Me!_episodes_-LRB-1999-RRB-", "Promised_Heaven", "Film_adaptation", "Heaven_Is_a_Playground" ]
[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "This is a list of Wait Wait ... Do n't Tell Me ! guests for 1999 . Data is taken from the Wait Wait ... Do n't Tell Me ! Archives . Job titles reflect the position of individuals at the time of the appearance . __ NOTOC __ ", "Promised Heaven -LRB- Небеса обетованные , translit . Nebesa obetovannye -RRB- is a 1991 Soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov . The film is a fantastical social tragicomedy . ", "A film adaptation is the transfer of a written work , in whole or in part , to a feature film . Although often considered a type of derivative work , recent academic developments by scholars such as Robert Stam conceptualize film adaptation as a dialogic process . A common form of film adaptation is the use of a novel as the basis of a feature film . Other works adapted into films include non-fiction -LRB- including journalism -RRB- , autobiography , comic books , scriptures , plays , historical sources , and even other films . From the earliest days of cinema , in nineteenth-century Europe , adaptation from such diverse resources has been a ubiquitous practice of filmmaking . ", "Heaven Is a Playground is a 1976 book by Rick Telander . It describes Telander 's observations of the streetball culture in Brooklyn during the summer of 1974 . Among the players featured in the book are Fly Williams and Albert King . The book was ranked # 15 in a 2002 Sports Illustrated list of the Top 100 Sports Books of All Time . The 1991 film Heaven Is a Playground is loosely based on the book . " ]
2
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DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American television series.
DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide .
[ "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "Vince_Vaughn", "Unabomber-COLON-_The_True_Story", "WRC_Rally_Magazine", "Knightfall" ]
[ "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "Vincent Anthony Vaughn -LRB- born March 28 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , screenwriter , activist , and comedian . Vaughn began acting in the late 1980s , appearing in minor television roles before attaining wider recognition with the 1996 comedy-drama film Swingers . He has appeared in a number of films in the 1990s , including the sports film Rudy -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the sci-fi adventure dinosaur film The Lost World : Jurassic Park -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and the drama-thriller Return to Paradise -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . In the 2000s , he acted in several comedies , including Old School -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dodgeball : A True Underdog Story -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Break-Up -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and Fred Claus -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . He continued his comedic roles in the 2010s with The Dilemma -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Watch -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Internship -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred as Frank Semyon in the second season of the HBO anthology crime drama television series True Detective alongside Colin Farrell , Taylor Kitsch and Rachel McAdams . ", "Unabomber : The True Story is a 1996 American television film starring Tobin Bell as Ted Kaczynski , who is also known as the Unabomber . ", "WRC Rally Magazine was a show on Speed Channel . The show always preceded the network 's coverage of a World Rally Championship event . It had the latest news and notes from the championship , while previewing the upcoming event . The show debuted in January 2004 just before the Monte Carlo Rally . Ralph Sheheen was the host/narrator . It lasted just one season . Category : Speed -LRB- TV channel -RRB- shows Category :2000 s American television series Category :2004 American television series debuts Category :2004 American television series endings ", "Knightfall may refer to : Batman : Knightfall , a major Batman story arc published by DC Comics Knightfall -LRB- comics -RRB- , a fictional DC Comics character Knightfall -LRB- TV series -RRB- , an upcoming American historical fiction drama television series `` Knight Fall '' , a sixth season episode of the American medical drama House " ]
0
false
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[ 1, 2, 1, 1, 0 ]
Ted Cruz is a lobbyist and physician.
Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump .
[ "Alex_Cruz", "Ted_Cruz", "Kellyanne_Conway", "The_Ultimate_Ted_Nugent", "Ted_Linley" ]
[ "Alex Cruz may refer to : Álex Cruz -LRB- Alejandro ' Álex ' Cruz Rodríguez , born 1990 -RRB- , Spanish footballer Alex José da Cruz -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , known as Alex Cruz , Brazilian footballer Álex Cruz -LRB- businessman -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , Spanish businessman , ex Chief Executive of Vueling Airlines , and Chief Executive of British Airways . Alex Cruz -LRB- astronomer -RRB- ", "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Kellyanne Elizabeth Conway -LRB- née Fitzpatrick ; born January 20 , 1967 -RRB- is the current Counselor to U.S. president Donald Trump . She has been a Republican Party campaign manager , strategist , and pollster , and was formerly president and CEO of The Polling Company Inc. / Woman Trend . In 2016 , Conway endorsed Ted Cruz in the Republican presidential primaries and chaired a pro-Cruz political action committee , Keep the Promise I , which ran advertisements critical of then Republican candidate Donald Trump . That July , Cruz had withdrawn from the race , and Trump appointed Conway as a senior advisor and later campaign manager to his campaign . She was the first woman to run a successful presidential campaign . On December 22 , 2016 , Trump announced that Conway would join his administration as Counselor to the President , serving alongside Steve Bannon , assistant to the President and White House chief strategist . Since Trump 's inauguration , Conway has been embroiled in a series of controversies , including using the phrase `` alternative facts '' , making reference to a `` Bowling Green massacre '' that never occurred , claiming Michael Flynn had the full confidence of the president hours before he was dismissed , and publicly endorsing commercial products associated with the president 's daughter Ivanka Trump . As a result , a number of media outlets have called her credibility into question , with some refusing her requests for one-on-one interviews . According to Joe Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski , she is privately `` disgusted '' by her job and Donald Trump , and her words do not reflect her actual beliefs - though Conway disputed the claim . ", "The Ultimate Ted Nugent is a compilation album by Ted Nugent released in 2002 . ", "Ted Linley may refer to : Ted Linley -LRB- footballer -RRB- , E. W. -LRB- Ted -RRB- Linley , a Canadian politician in Huron Shores , Ontario . " ]
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The Thin Red Line (1998 film) has an all-female cast.
The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-
The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 .
[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Jim_Caviezel", "Happy_New_Year_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Nick_Nolte", "The_14_Amazons" ]
[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . ", "Happy New Year , sometimes abbreviated as HNY is a 2014 Indian musical heist comedy directed by Farah Khan and produced by Gauri Khan under the banner of Red Chillies Entertainment . The film has an ensemble cast , which includes Shah Rukh Khan , Deepika Padukone , Abhishek Bachchan , Sonu Sood , Boman Irani , Vivaan Shah and Jackie Shroff . The film was distributed worldwide by Yash Raj Films . The film marked a third collaboration of Khan with the director ; they previously worked on Main Hoon Na -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Om Shanti Om -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the latter of which also featured Padukone as the female lead . The film was released on Diwali , 24 October 2014 in three different languages : Hindi , Tamil and Telugu in around 5000 screens in India , the biggest release for a Hindi film in India . The film received negative reviews from critics , but was a commercial success and ranks among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of all time . The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences features the film 's script in their library . ", "Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . ", "The 14 Amazons is a 1972 Hong Kong wuxia film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio and featuring a predominantly female cast . The story is about the female generals of the Yang Family . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]
The Hunger Games' second film is Mockingjay.
The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-
The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide .
[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "Danny_Strong", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Gary_Ross", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]
[ "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "Daniel W. `` Danny '' Strong -LRB- born June 6 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , and producer . As an actor , Strong is best known for his roles as Jonathan Levinson in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Doyle McMaster in Gilmore Girls . He also wrote the screenplays for Recount , the HBO adaptation Game Change , Lee Daniels ' The Butler , and the two-part finale of The Hunger Games film trilogy , Mockingjay -- Part 1 and Mockingjay -- Part 2 . Strong also is a co-creator , executive producer , and writer for the Fox series Empire . Strong has won two Emmy Awards , two Writers Guild of America Awards , a Producers Guild of America Award , and a NAACP Image Award . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "Gary Ross -LRB- born November 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , and author . He directed the film The Hunger Games , as well as Pleasantville and the Best Picture nominated Seabiscuit . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . " ]
1
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[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]
The Beguiled is based on a novel set in 2011.
The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
[ "The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-", "Incendiary", "The_Red_Line", "Keane_of_Kalgoorlie", "The_Postman_Always_Rings_Twice" ]
[ "The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "Incendiary means `` capable of causing fire '' . It may also refer to : Incendiary device , a device designed to cause fires Incendiary ammunition , a projectile designed to set fire to a target Incendiary -LRB- novel -RRB- , a novel by Chris Cleave Incendiary -LRB- film -RRB- , a 2008 film based on the novel , directed by Sharon Maguire Incendiary , a 2010 British film , directed by Ross Nickson Incendiary : The Willingham Case , a 2011 documentary film about the Cameron Todd Willingham arson murder case Incendiary , a hardcore punk band from Long Island , NY ", "The Red Line -LRB- Punainen viiva -RRB- is an opera in two acts with music by Aulis Sallinen to a libretto by the composer , which premiered on 30 November 1978 at the Finnish National Opera . Based on the 1909 novel Punainen viiva by Ilmari Kianto -LRB- 1874-1970 -RRB- , the opera -- like the novel -- is set in 1907 , a watershed year in Finnish history during which its first elections were held , leading eventually to Finnish independence in 1917 . ", "Keane of Kalgoorlie , or a Story of the Sydney Cup is a 1911 Australian silent film set in the racing and gambling circles of Sydney , based on a popular play by Edward William O'Sullivan and Arthur Wright , adapted from the novel by Wright . It was made by the husband and wife team of John and Agnes Gavin and is considered a lost film . ", "The Postman Always Rings Twice may mean : The Postman Always Rings Twice -LRB- novel -RRB- , a 1934 crime novel by James M. Cain The Postman Always Rings Twice -LRB- 1946 film -RRB- , a drama-film noir based on the novel The Postman Always Rings Twice -LRB- 1981 film -RRB- , a drama based on the novel The Postman Always Rings Twice -LRB- opera -RRB- , a 1982 opera based on the novel " ]
0
false
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[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
The Monster features guest vocals.
The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-
`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards .
[ "Come_to_Me_-LRB-Diddy_song-RRB-", "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Coast_II_Coast", "Rump_Shaker_-LRB-song-RRB-", "A_Monster_Calls" ]
[ "`` Come to Me '' is a song by American rapper and producer Diddy from his fourth studio album Press Play -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It features guest vocals from American singer-songwriter Nicole Scherzinger . The song was written by Sean Combs , Mike Winans , Scherzinger , Jacoby White , Shay Winans , Shannon `` Slam '' Lawrence , Roger Greene Jr. , Richard Frierson and Yakubu Izuagbe with production held by Jai and Younglord . ", "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "Coast II Coast is the second album of hip hop trio The Alkaholiks released in February 28 , 1995 . It features guest rapping from Xzibit , Diamond D , King Tee , Lootpack , Q-Tip , Declaime and The Baby Bubbas . It features production from Tha Alkoholiks themselves , E-Swift , Madlib and Diamond D. ", "`` Rump Shaker '' is a song by American hip-hop group Wreckx-N-Effect . It was released in August 1992 as the lead single from their second album Hard or Smooth . It features production and guest vocals from Teddy Riley , brother of Wreckx member Markell Riley . Due to the massive success of Whitney Houston 's version of `` I Will Always Love You , '' the song would advance to No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 , and No. 2 on the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks . Nevertheless , it peaked at No. 1 on the Hot Rap Singles , and No. 9 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play . The chorus of the 2008 single , `` Paper Planes '' by British musician M.I.A. was widely speculated to be based on the chorus , although the song 's writers are not credited . ", "A Monster Calls is a low fantasy novel written for children by Patrick Ness , from an original idea by Siobhan Dowd , illustrated by Jim Kay , and published by Walker in 2011 . Set in present-day England , it features a boy who struggles to cope with the consequences of his mother 's terminal cancer ; he is repeatedly visited in the middle of the night by a monster who tells stories . Dowd was terminally ill with cancer herself when she started the story and died before she could write it . Patrick Ness and illustrator Kay won the Carnegie Medal and the Greenaway Medal in 2012 , the `` year 's best '' children 's literary awards by the British librarians -LRB- CILIP -RRB- . A Monster Calls is the only book whose author and illustrator , whether two persons or one , have won both Medals . A film adaptation , directed by J. A. Bayona and written for the screen by Ness himself , was released in 2016 . " ]
2
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Boxing Helena received critical disapproval.
Boxing_Helena
Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure .
[ "Boxing_Helena", "Sherilyn_Fenn", "Fight_of_the_Century_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "List_of_Mexican_boxing_world_champions", "Battle_of_Helena_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]
[ "Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ", "Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ", "Fight of the Century usually refers to the 1971 boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier . Fight of the Century may also refer to : the 1910 boxing match between James Jeffries and Jack Johnson the 1921 boxing match between Georges Carpentier and Jack Dempsey the 1938 boxing match between Joe Louis and Max Schmeling the 2015 boxing match between Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Manny Pacquiao ", "In Mexico , boxing is considered a major sport , having produced over 179 world champions in professional boxing . Mexico ranks first worldwide between countries with most boxing world champions and is the only country to have world champions accredited in all of the current boxing divisions except the Heavyweight division . ", "The Battle of Helena was an American Civil War battle in 1863 . Battle of Helena may also refer to several conflicts : Battle of Lena -LRB- 1208 -RRB- Battle of Helena -LRB- 1863 -RRB- Battle of Elena -LRB- 1877 -RRB- " ]
2
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Ron Dennis owns Cypress Catering Company.
Dennis is a given name -LRB- usually male -RRB- or surname . Dennis may also refer to :
[ "Absolute_Taste", "Ron_Dennis", "Canalta_Hotels", "Gategroup", "Bayshore_Broadcasting" ]
[ "Absolute Taste , is a London-based catering company . Lyndy Redding is its managing director . It had # 20m annual turnover in 2008 . It runs projects with Gordon Ramsay Holdings -LRB- GRH -RRB- , McLaren Group , and fleets of private jets . It runs five cafés and restaurants and caters for private parties . Absolute Taste 's most notable venue is the McLaren Technology Centre , where Absolute Taste 's owner , Ron Dennis ' company is based . ", "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . ", "Canalta Hotels is a hotel chain in western Canada with 44 hotels in Alberta , Saskatchewan and Manitoba . The family owned company is based out of Drumheller and primarily targets smaller towns in Western Canada catering to sports teams , weddings , meetings and work crews . In addition to operating hotels under the Canalta hotel brand the company also owns two Hampton Inn & Suites and one Best Western Plus . Canalta Hotels also has rights to the Super 8 Motels and Ramada brands in Alberta and Saskatchewan . In addition to hotels , the Canalta Group also operates 44 restaurants under the A&W Express banner in rural Alberta/Saskatchewan , 13 Boston Pizza franchises in Alberta , and 1 location under the in-house brand O'Shea 's Eatery and Ale House . ", "gategroup is the parent company for 10 brands that provide services to the travel industry , including catering , hospitality , provisioning and logistics . Its head office is at Zürich Airport . Prominent services include flight catering , airport services and lounge operation . In 2009 gategroup won a contract to operate the SkyTeam alliance 's lounge at London Heathrow Airport . gategroup styles itself as the `` leading independent global provider of products and services related to a passenger 's onboard experience '' and offers its services via a portfolio of 10 brands . ", "Bayshore Broadcasting is a Canadian media company , which owns a number of radio stations in the Bruce Peninsula , Southern Georgian Bay and Ontario 's West Coast areas . The company headquarters are located in Owen Sound , Ontario . " ]
0
false
1
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
The ABC islands are part of a region.
The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper .
[ "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Bonaire", "Aruba", "Qikiqtaaluk_Region", "Minto_Islands" ]
[ "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "Aruba -LRB- -LSB- əˈruːbə -RSB- ; -LSB- aːˈrubaː -RSB- -RRB- is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea , located about 1600 km west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and 29 km north of the coast of Venezuela . It measures 32 km long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and 10 km across at its widest point . Together with Bonaire and Curaçao , Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands . Collectively , Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean . Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands , along with the Netherlands , Curaçao and Sint Maarten . The citizens of these countries all share a single nationality : Dutch . Aruba has no administrative subdivisions , but , for census purposes , is divided into eight regions . Its capital is Oranjestad . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . It has a land area of 179 km2 and is densely populated , with a total of 102,484 inhabitants at the 2010 Census . It lies outside Hurricane Alley . ", "The Qikiqtaaluk Region , Qikiqtani Region -LRB- ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᒃ -LSB- qikiqtaːˈluk -RSB- -RRB- or Baffin Region is the easternmost administrative region of Nunavut , Canada . Qikiqtaaluk is the traditional Inuktitut name for Baffin Island . Although the Qikiqtaaluk Region is the most commonly used name in official contexts , several notable public organisations , including Statistics Canada prefer the older term Baffin Region . With a population of 18,988 and an area of 989,879.35 km2 it is the largest and most populated of the three regions . The region consists of Baffin Island , the Belcher Islands , Akimiski Island , Mansel Island , Prince Charles Island , Bylot Island , Devon Island , Cornwallis Island , Bathurst Island , Amund Ringnes Island , Ellef Ringnes Island , Axel Heiberg Island , Ellesmere Island , the Melville Peninsula , the eastern part of Melville Island , and the northern parts of Prince of Wales Island , and Somerset Island , plus smaller islands in between . The regional seat , and territorial capital , is Iqaluit -LRB- population 7,740 . -RRB- . The Qikiqtaaluk Region spans the northernmost , easternmost , and southernmost areas of Nunavut . Before 1999 , the Qikiqtaaluk Region existed under slightly different boundaries as the Baffin Region , District of Keewatin , Northwest Territories . Canada claims Hans Island as part of Qikiqtaaluk , while Denmark considers it to be part of the Greenlandic municipality of Qaasuitsup . ", "The Minto Islands are a Canadian Arctic island group in the Nunavut Territory . The islands lie in the western portion of Queen Maud Gulf , between Kent Peninsula on Nunavut 's mainland , and Melbourne Island . Back Point , Victoria Island is approximately 47.9 km to the north . In early spring , the Minto Islands are a caribou migration path from the mainland back northward to Victoria Island . The islands are named after Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound , 2nd Earl of Minto , first lord of the admiralty from 1835 to 1841 , during the expedition of Sir John Henry Pelly , governor of the Hudson 's Bay Company . In July 1839 , Sir George Back explored the region as well . " ]
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Augustus Prew was born in 1890 in London, England.
Augustus_Prew
Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer .
[ "Augustus_Prew", "The_Firm_of_Girdlestone", "Augustus_Paulet,_15th_Marquess_of_Winchester", "Jay_Mo", "Louis_Daly_Irving_Austin" ]
[ "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "The Firm of Girdlestone is a novel by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle . It was first published in 1890 by Chatto and Windus in London , England . In 1915 a silent film adaptation The Firm of Girdlestone was made . ", "Augustus John Henry Beaumont Paulet , 15th Marquess of Winchester -LRB- 6 February 1858 -- 11 December 1899 -RRB- was the 15th Marquess of Winchester . The son of John Paulet , 14th Marquess of Winchester and Mary Montagu , the daughter of Henry Montagu , 6th Baron Rokeby , he was educated at Eton College and King 's College London . He succeeded his father to the peerage in 1887 . Lord Winchester was a major in the Coldstream Guards . He served in the Second Boer War , and was killed at Magersfontein , South Africa on the 11 December 1899 . His remains were transferred back to England , and cremated at Brookwood in early February 1900 , followed by a funeral service at Amport two days later . ", "Jay Mo -LRB- born Jason Mohan -RRB- is a songwriter , singer , rapper , musician and filmmaker . Currently based in Dubai , Jay Mo was born in London , and educated in England , West Africa , and Los Angeles . ", "Louis Daly Irving Austin -LRB- 20 February 1877 -- 7 April 1967 -RRB- was a New Zealand pianist , music teacher , conductor , composer and critical gadfly . He was born in London , England . " ]
1
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Henri Kontinen's male sibling is a retired tennis player.
Henri_Kontinen
Henri Kontinen -LRB- born 19 June 1990 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . Kontinen has won 14 doubles titles on the ATP Tour in his career . On 18 October 2010 , Kontinen reached his best singles rankings of world number 220 . He is currently ranked as world number 1 in doubles rankings after winning the Australian Open men 's doubles championship . His brother Micke is a retired tennis player . After ending his singles career due to injuries he started focusing on doubles . He reached the quarterfinals of the men 's doubles 2016 Wimbledon Championships with John Peers and won the mixed doubles at the same tournament with Heather Watson . He also won the 2017 Australian Open men 's doubles title with John Peers , reaching his first Grand Slam title in doubles .
[ "Dean_Galt", "Henri_Kontinen", "Diane_Evers", "Ulf_Bengtsson", "Pablo_Andújar" ]
[ "Dean Galt is a retired male badminton player from New Zealand . ", "Henri Kontinen -LRB- born 19 June 1990 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . Kontinen has won 14 doubles titles on the ATP Tour in his career . On 18 October 2010 , Kontinen reached his best singles rankings of world number 220 . He is currently ranked as world number 1 in doubles rankings after winning the Australian Open men 's doubles championship . His brother Micke is a retired tennis player . After ending his singles career due to injuries he started focusing on doubles . He reached the quarterfinals of the men 's doubles 2016 Wimbledon Championships with John Peers and won the mixed doubles at the same tournament with Heather Watson . He also won the 2017 Australian Open men 's doubles title with John Peers , reaching his first Grand Slam title in doubles . ", "Dianne Evers -LRB- born 9 November 1956 -RRB- is a retired female tennis player from Australia . ", "Ulf Bengtsson -LRB- born 26 January 1960 -RRB- is a male former table tennis player from Sweden . From 1983 to 1988 he won several medals in singles , doubles , and team events in the Table Tennis European Championships , two silver medals with the Swedish team in the World Table Tennis Championships , he also achieved the third place at the Table Tennis World Cup in 1984 . ", "Pablo Andújar Alba -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaβlo anˈduxaɾ -RSB- ; born 23 January 1986 -RRB- is a professional male tennis player from Spain . Andújar began playing tennis at 6 years old and has won three ATP Tour singles titles , reaching a career-high singles ranking of world no. 32 in July 2015 . He trained in Valencia , Spain in the Tennis Club El Collao . " ]
1
true
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
B. R. Ambedkar was first introduced to politics in 1891.
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture .
[ "The_Buddha_and_His_Dhamma", "B._R._Ambedkar", "List_of_UK_R&B_Albums_Chart_number_ones_of_2015", "Sanctity_of_Life_Act", "Lovelite" ]
[ "The Buddha and His Dhamma , a treatise on Buddha 's life and Buddhism , was the last work of Indian statesman and scholar B. R. Ambedkar . The book is treated as a holy text by Indian Buddhists . It was first published in 1957 after Ambedkar 's death on 6 December 1956 . It was again Published in 1979 by the Education Department of the Government of Maharashtra as the eleventh volume of Ambedkar 's collected writings and speeches , with a list of sources and an index . Written in English , the book has been translated to many languages including Hindi , Gujarati , Telugu , Tamil , Marathi , Malayalam , and Kannada . Dr. B. R. Ambedkar mentioned that it is one of the three books which will form a set for the proper understanding of Buddhism . The other books are : -LRB- i -RRB- Buddha and Karl Marx ; and -LRB- ii -RRB- Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India . ", "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . ", "The UK R&B Chart is a weekly chart , first introduced in October 1994 , that ranks the 40 biggest-selling singles and albums that are classified in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom . The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company , and is based on sales of CDs , downloads , vinyl and other formats over the previous seven days . The following are the number-one albums of 2015 . ", "The Sanctity of Life Act was a bill first introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Rep. Steve Stockman -LRB- R-TX -RRB- on July 20 , 1995 , and cosponsored by Rep. Barbara Cubin -LRB- R-WY -RRB- . It was reintroduced with similar text by Rep. Ron Paul -LRB- R-TX -RRB- in 2005 in the 109th United States Congress , 110th United States Congress , 111th United States Congress , and the 112th United States Congress . The repeatedly introduced bill sparked advocacy from pro-life activists and opposition from pro-choice activists . The bill has never become law . ", "`` Lovelite '' is a 1984 single by the artist O'Bryan . The single was his fifth entry on the R&B chart and his only number-one hit , where it placed at the top spot for one week . `` Lovelite '' did not chart on the Hot 100 . `` Lovelite '' was produced by O'Bryan and was written by O'Bryan along with Don Cornelius . The song 's original music video became one of the first R&B videos to be banned from MTV , due to extensive nudity . " ]
0
false
1
[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]
The Beverly Hillbillies is a clothing store.
The_Beverly_Hillbillies
The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox .
[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "The_Hempest", "SINGER22", "Bea_Benaderet", "Beverly_Park,_Los_Angeles" ]
[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "The Hempest is an eco-friendly clothing store specializing in hemp clothing , products , and accessories . The store was founded in 1995 in Boston , Massachusetts with the conviction of `` bringing hemp back to the marketplace and into full view of the public '' . Though the stores typically work together , each is independent from one another . ", "Singer22 is an American retail store and e-commerce site based on Long Island , New York . Founded in 2003 , Singer22 sells clothing , accessories , swimwear and footwear from over 250 designers like Alexis , Elizabeth and James , Rag & bone/JEAN , J Brand , Emerson Thorpe , Jeffrey Campbell and others . ", "Beatrice `` Bea '' Benaderet -LRB- April 4 , 1902 -- October 13 , 1968 -RRB- was an American actress born in New York City and reared in San Francisco , California . Her major breaks in radio came on The Jack Benny Program and as a member of Orson Welles 's Mercury Theatre repertory company . She appeared in a wide variety of television work , which included a starring role in the 1960s television series Petticoat Junction and Green Acres as Shady Rest Hotel owner Kate Bradley , supporting roles as Blanche Morton in The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show and as the original voice of Betty Rubble during the first four seasons of The Flintstones , and in The Beverly Hillbillies as Pearl Bodine . She did a great deal of voice work in Warner Bros. animated cartoons of the 1940s and early 1950s , most famously as Granny . ", "Beverly Park , divided into North Beverly Park and South Beverly Park , is a gated community in Los Angeles , California . This wealthy neighborhood is primarily known for its concentration of large houses and for its famous residents . The communities carry a Beverly Hills Post Office address -LRB- 90210 ZIP Code -RRB- , but are located within the city of Los Angeles . The neighborhood is located between Mulholland Drive and Sunset Boulevard and Coldwater Canyon Drive and Beverly Glen Boulevard , east of the Beverly Glen neighborhood . North Beverly Park , with a main entrance at 13100 Mulholland Drive , is the larger 64-home section . South Beverly Park consists of 16 homes . " ]
1
true
0
[ 1, 0, 2, 1, 1 ]
Elizabeth of York wouldn't marry the king.
Elizabeth_of_York
Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her .
[ "Anne_Boleyn", "Mid-Town_Historic_District_-LRB-Elizabeth,_New_Jersey-RRB-", "Elizabeth_of_York", "Jellycream", "Marry_Me_a_Little" ]
[ "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Mid-Town Historic District is state and federal historic district in the central business district of Elizabeth , in Union County , New Jersey . It encompasses 2-210 and 1-233 Broad St. ; 251-339 North Broad Street ; 1190-1214 and 1201-1217 East Grand St. ; 1125-1169 and 1140-1170 East Jersey Street , and parts of Dickinson Street , Commerce Place , Elizabeth Avenue , and Martin Luther King Plaza . Contributing properties include the Elizabeth Public Library , the Ritz Theatre and the individually listed First Presbyterian Church of Elizabeth . ", "Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her . ", "Jellycream is the second studio album by the blues/rock guitarist Doyle Bramhall II . It was originally released in the US on September 14 , 1999 . The album is produced under the label RCA Records . `` I Wan na Be '' and `` Marry You '' were re-recorded by Eric Clapton for Riding With The King , his first collaborative effort with B.B. King , which won the 2000 Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album and was certified double platinum in the United States . ", "Marry Me a Little may refer to : Marry Me A Little -LRB- musical -RRB- , a 1980 Off-Off-Broadway musical of songs by Stephen Sondheim `` Marry Me A Little '' -LRB- Will & Grace episode -RRB- , a 2002 episode of television show Will & Grace `` Marry Me a Little '' -LRB- Desperate Housewives -RRB- , a 2009 episode from the 5th Season of Desperate Housewives " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]
The IPhone 4 has only a simple mobile operating system.
IPhone_4
The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 .
[ "IPhone", "IOS_4", "IPhone_4S", "IPhone_3GS", "IPhone_4" ]
[ "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . ", "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . " ]
1
true
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
The IPhone 4 has only a simple mobile operating system.
Smartphone
A smartphone is a mobile personal computer with an advanced mobile operating system with features useful for mobile or handheld use . Smartphones , which are typically pocket-sized -LRB- as opposed to tablets , which are much larger in measurement -RRB- , have the ability to place and receive voice/video calls and create and receive text messages , have personal digital assistants -LRB- such as Siri , Google Assistant , Alexa , Cortana , or Bixby -RRB- , an event calendar , a media player , video games , GPS navigation , digital camera and digital video camera . Smartphones can access the Internet through cellular or Wi-Fi and can run a variety of third-party software components -LRB- `` apps '' from places like Google Play Store or Apple App Store -RRB- . They typically have a color display with a graphical user interface that covers more than 76 % of the front surface . The display is almost always a touchscreen and sometimes additionally a touch-enabled keyboard like the Priv/Passport BlackBerrys , which enables the user to use a virtual keyboard to type words and numbers and press onscreen icons to activate `` app '' features . In 1999 , the Japanese firm NTT DoCoMo released the first smartphones to achieve mass adoption within a country . Smartphones became widespread in the late 2000s . Most of those produced from 2012 onward have high-speed mobile broadband 4G LTE , motion sensors , and mobile payment features . In the third quarter of 2012 , one billion smartphones were in use worldwide . Global smartphone sales surpassed the sales figures for regular cell phones in early 2013 .
[ "IPhone", "IOS_4", "IPhone_4S", "IPhone_3GS", "IPhone_4" ]
[ "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . ", "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . " ]
1
false
1
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
Stephen King published under a pen name.
Stephen_King
Stephen Edwin King -LRB- born September 21 , 1947 -RRB- is an American author of horror , supernatural fiction , suspense , science fiction , and fantasy . His books have sold more than 350 million copies , many of which have been adapted into feature films , miniseries , television shows , and comic books . King has published 54 novels , including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman , and six non-fiction books . He has written nearly 200 short stories , most of which have been collected in book collections . Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine . His novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption was the basis for the movie The Shawshank Redemption which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time . King has received Bram Stoker Awards , World Fantasy Awards , and British Fantasy Society Awards . His novella The Way Station -LRB- 1980 -RRB- was a Nebula Award novelette nominee . In 2003 , the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters . His short story `` The Man in the Black Suit '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- received the O. Henry Award . He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire oeuvre , such as the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the Canadian Booksellers Association Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . In 2015 , King was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the United States National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature .
[ "Shūgorō_Yamamoto", "Belinda_-LRB-Rice_novel-RRB-", "Apt_Pupil", "Stephen_King", "The_Slow_Mutants" ]
[ "was the pen name of , a Japanese novelist and short-story writer active during the Showa period of Japan . He was noted for his popular literature , and is known to have published works under at least fourteen different pen names . ", "Belinda is a 1986 novel by Anne Rice , originally published in under the pen name Anne Rampling . Belinda follows in the footsteps of Exit to Eden in its themes of the darker side of human romance . Whereas the earlier novel explored BDSM , Belinda explores the relationship between a grown man and an underage girl . ", "Apt Pupil -LRB- 1982 -RRB- is a novella by Stephen King , originally published in the 1982 novella collection Different Seasons , subtitled `` Summer of Corruption '' . ", "Stephen Edwin King -LRB- born September 21 , 1947 -RRB- is an American author of horror , supernatural fiction , suspense , science fiction , and fantasy . His books have sold more than 350 million copies , many of which have been adapted into feature films , miniseries , television shows , and comic books . King has published 54 novels , including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman , and six non-fiction books . He has written nearly 200 short stories , most of which have been collected in book collections . Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine . His novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption was the basis for the movie The Shawshank Redemption which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time . King has received Bram Stoker Awards , World Fantasy Awards , and British Fantasy Society Awards . His novella The Way Station -LRB- 1980 -RRB- was a Nebula Award novelette nominee . In 2003 , the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters . His short story `` The Man in the Black Suit '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- received the O. Henry Award . He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire oeuvre , such as the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the Canadian Booksellers Association Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . In 2015 , King was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the United States National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature . ", "`` The Slow Mutants '' is a fantasy novella by American writer Stephen King , originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in July 1981 . In 1982 , `` The Slow Mutants '' was collected with four other stories King published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction as The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger . `` The Slow Mutants '' formed the fourth chapter of the book , and was slightly revised for the inclusion . " ]
2
true
2
[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]
Parkinson's disease causes akinesia.
Parkinson 's Sunday Supplement is a Sunday morning programme which was aired between 1996 and 2007 on BBC Radio 2 in the United Kingdom . It was presented by the journalist and broadcaster Michael Parkinson . The programme featured newspaper reviews and entertainment summaries with the help of journalists and a lengthy interview with a media personality .
[ "Encephalopathy", "Aquareovirus", "Abadie's_sign_of_exophthalmic_goiter", "Biological_therapy_for_inflammatory_bowel_disease", "Equine_pegivirus" ]
[ "Encephalopathy -LSB- ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi -RSB- means disorder or disease of the brain . In modern usage , encephalopathy does not refer to a single disease , but rather to a syndrome of overall brain dysfunction ; this syndrome can have many different organic and inorganic causes . ", "Aquareovirus is a genus of viruses , in the family Reoviridae , in the subfamily Spinareovirinae . Fish , shellfish , and crustacean species serve as natural hosts . There are currently seven species in this genus including the type species Aquareovirus A . In general , Aquareoviruses have low or no pathogenicity for fish . However , some cause hemorrhagic disease , hepatitis and pancreatitis . Grass carp hemorrhage virus -LRB- causes hemorrhagic disease of grass carp -RRB- is the most pathogenic Aquareovirus . ", "Abadie 's sign of exophthalmic goiter is a medical sign characterized by spasm of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle with retraction of the upper lid -LRB- so that sclera is visible above cornea -RRB- seen in Graves-Basedow disease which , together with exophthalmos causes the bulging eyes appearance . It is named for Jean Marie Charles Abadie . ", "Biological therapy refers to the use of medication that is tailored to specifically target an immune or genetic mediator of disease . Even for diseases of unknown cause , molecules that are involved in the disease process have been identified , and can be targeted for biological therapy ; many of these molecules , which are mainly cytokines , are directly involved in the immune system . Biological therapy has found a niche in the management of cancer , autoimmune diseases , and diseases of unknown cause that result in symptoms due to immune related mechanisms . Inflammatory bowel disease , or IBD , is a collection of systemic diseases involving inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract . IBD includes two -LRB- or three -RRB- diseases of unknown causation : ulcerative colitis , which affects only the large bowel ; Crohn 's disease , which can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract ; and , indeterminate colitis , which consists of large bowel inflammation that shows elements of both Crohn 's disease and ulcerative colitis . Although the causes of these diseases are unknown , genetic , environmental , immune and other mechanisms have been proposed . Of these , the immune system plays a large role in the development of symptoms . Given this , a variety of biological therapies have been developed for the treatment of these diseases . These have changed the way physicians treat Crohn 's disease and ulcerative colitis . ", "Equine pegivirus -LRB- EPgV -RRB- is a virus in the Flaviviridae family and a member of the Pegivirus genus . It was discovered in 2013 in blood of horses and causes chronic infections . EPgV is not known to be responsible for any disease in horses . In a serosurvey of EPgV and related viruses , antibodies to EPgV were detected in the majority of horses , indicating a high prevalence of the virus in horses . " ]
0
false
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[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NXT Tag Team Championship was created by a wresting entertainment company.
NXT_Tag_Team_Championship
The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually .
[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "Asuka_-LRB-wrestler-RRB-", "NWA_World_Tag_Team_Championship_-LRB-Florida_version-RRB-", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "NWA_World_Tag_Team_Championship_-LRB-Indianapolis_version-RRB-" ]
[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "is a Japanese professional wrestler , better known by the ring name . Signed to WWE and assigned to its developmental branch NXT , she is the current and longest reigning NXT Women 's Champion in her first reign . Her techniques include various kicks and submission holds , leading to a reputation for a stiff wrestling style . She has also worked as a freelance graphic designer and video game journalist , and through her work with Microsoft , she has been sponsored by the company , wearing an Xbox 360 logo on her gear . Previously known as , she started her professional wrestling career in the AtoZ promotion in June 2004 , where she remained until retiring in March 2006 . She returned to the ring a year and a half later , starting to work as a freelancer for promotions such as JWP Joshi Puroresu , NEO Japan Ladies Pro Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Wave , Smash , Wrestling New Classic , and Reina Joshi Puroresu . Her achievements include winning the JWP Openweight Championship , NEO Tag Team Championship , Reina World Women 's Championship , Smash Diva Championship , and Wave Tag Team Championship . In 2015 , Urai signed a developmental deal with WWE . In December 2015 , Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter stated that Urai `` may be the best worker in WWE , man or woman '' . ", "The Florida version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship was the primary professional wrestling championship for tag teams in Championship Wrestling from Florida -LRB- CWF -RRB- that was used between 1961 and 1969 . When the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- was created in 1948 , the Board of Directors decided to allow each NWA member to create its own local version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively , but instead determined by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . CWF , the NWA 's Florida territory , introduced their version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship in January 1961 when they introduced the Von Brauners -LRB- Kurt and Karl Von Brauner -RRB- as the NWA World Tag Team Champions . Records are unclear on how the Von Brauners became champions ; it is possible that they were simply billed as champions upon arrival . In 1969 CWF abandoned the NWA World Tag Team Championship , with the Masked Infernos as the last champions . CWF later used the NWA North American Tag Team Championship , NWA Southern Tag Team Championship , NWA United States Tag Team Championship , and NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship . The Von Brauners hold the record for most championship reigns , six in total , as well as the longest combined reigns , with at least 540 days . The Von Brauners ' first reign , and the first reign of the championship , lasted at least 196 days , the longest individual reign . Eddie Graham held the championship on seven occasions with various partners . The shortest individual reign lasted nine days as Eddie Graham and Jose Lothario held it from October 25 to November 3 , 1966 . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "The Indianapolis version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship , which was actively used between 1951 and 1960 , was a professional wrestling championship exclusively for two-man tag teams . As a member of the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- , the NWA Indianapolis territory was entitled to create an NWA World Tag Team Championship that they could promote within the boundaries of their territory , in this case Indiana , making it a `` regional '' championship despite being labeled a `` world championship '' . Because the use of the championship was not restricted to one overall championship , a large number of different , regional championships bore the name `` NWA World Tag Team Championship '' between 1949 and 1992 . In 1957 as many as 13 different versions were promoted across the United States . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . The Indianapolis NWA World Tag Team Championship was introduced in 1951 as promoters Jim Barnett , Fred Kohler , Dick Patton , and Balk Estes decided to bring Ben and Mike Sharpe in from the West Coast to be their first champions . While the Sharpe brothers were being promoted as having won a tournament , no records of such a tournament has been found , making it likely they were simply announced as champions when they arrived in Indianapolis . In late 1951 the team of Rudy Kay and Al Williams , who worked for NWA Indianapolis on a regular basis , defeated the Sharpe brothers to cement the championship lineage in Indianapolis , while the Sharpe brothers returned to the West Coast . The team of Boris and Nicoli Volkoff won the championship on three occasions , setting a record for both teams and individuals . Reggie Lisowski and Stan Lisowski 's first reign as champions lasted at least 243 days , the longest of any individual reign , and their two combined reigns totaled at least 342 days , as least 150 days longer than the second-longest combined reigns . Due to the fact that no dates were captured as part of the championship documentation , it is impossible to determine which team had the shortest reign . " ]
2
true
1
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]
NXT Tag Team Championship was created by a wresting entertainment company.
WWE
World Wrestling Entertainment , Inc. -LRB- d/b/a WWE -RRB- is an American publicly traded , privately controlled entertainment company that deals primarily in professional wrestling , with revenue also coming from film , music , video games , product licensing , and direct product sales . WWE also refers to the professional wrestling promotion itself , founded by Jess McMahon and Toots Mondt in 1952 as Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd. . As of 2016 , it is the largest wrestling promotion in the world , holding over 500 events a year -LRB- with the roster divided up into various globally traveling brands -RRB- , and broadcasting to about 36 million viewers in more than 150 countries . The company 's global headquarters is located in Stamford , Connecticut , with offices in major cities across the world . As in other professional wrestling promotions , WWE shows are not legitimate contests , but purely entertainment-based , featuring storyline-driven , scripted , and choreographed matches , though they often include moves that can put performers at risk of injury if not performed correctly . This was first publicly acknowledged by WWE 's owner Vince McMahon in 1989 to avoid taxes from athletic commissions . Since the 1980s , WWE publicly has branded their product as sports entertainment , acknowledging the product 's roots in competitive sport and dramatic theater . The company 's majority owner is its chairman and CEO , Vince McMahon . Along with his wife Linda , children Shane and Stephanie , and son-in-law Paul `` Triple H '' Levesque , the McMahon family holds approximately 70 % of WWE 's equity and 96 % of the voting power . As of August 2014 , Eminence Capital , a New York-based hedge fund , acquired a 9.6 % stake in WWE while the McMahon family retains 90.4 % interest . The current entity , incorporated on February 21 , 1980 , was previously known as Titan Sports , Inc. , which was founded in 1979 in South Yarmouth , Massachusetts . It acquired Capitol Wrestling Corporation , the holding company for the World Wrestling Federation , in 1982 . Titan was renamed World Wrestling Federation , Inc. in 1998 , then World Wrestling Federation Entertainment , Inc. in 1999 , and finally the current World Wrestling Entertainment , Inc. in 2002 . Since 2011 , the company has officially branded itself solely as WWE though the company 's legal name was not changed .
[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "Asuka_-LRB-wrestler-RRB-", "NWA_World_Tag_Team_Championship_-LRB-Florida_version-RRB-", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "NWA_World_Tag_Team_Championship_-LRB-Indianapolis_version-RRB-" ]
[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "is a Japanese professional wrestler , better known by the ring name . Signed to WWE and assigned to its developmental branch NXT , she is the current and longest reigning NXT Women 's Champion in her first reign . Her techniques include various kicks and submission holds , leading to a reputation for a stiff wrestling style . She has also worked as a freelance graphic designer and video game journalist , and through her work with Microsoft , she has been sponsored by the company , wearing an Xbox 360 logo on her gear . Previously known as , she started her professional wrestling career in the AtoZ promotion in June 2004 , where she remained until retiring in March 2006 . She returned to the ring a year and a half later , starting to work as a freelancer for promotions such as JWP Joshi Puroresu , NEO Japan Ladies Pro Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Wave , Smash , Wrestling New Classic , and Reina Joshi Puroresu . Her achievements include winning the JWP Openweight Championship , NEO Tag Team Championship , Reina World Women 's Championship , Smash Diva Championship , and Wave Tag Team Championship . In 2015 , Urai signed a developmental deal with WWE . In December 2015 , Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter stated that Urai `` may be the best worker in WWE , man or woman '' . ", "The Florida version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship was the primary professional wrestling championship for tag teams in Championship Wrestling from Florida -LRB- CWF -RRB- that was used between 1961 and 1969 . When the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- was created in 1948 , the Board of Directors decided to allow each NWA member to create its own local version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively , but instead determined by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . CWF , the NWA 's Florida territory , introduced their version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship in January 1961 when they introduced the Von Brauners -LRB- Kurt and Karl Von Brauner -RRB- as the NWA World Tag Team Champions . Records are unclear on how the Von Brauners became champions ; it is possible that they were simply billed as champions upon arrival . In 1969 CWF abandoned the NWA World Tag Team Championship , with the Masked Infernos as the last champions . CWF later used the NWA North American Tag Team Championship , NWA Southern Tag Team Championship , NWA United States Tag Team Championship , and NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship . The Von Brauners hold the record for most championship reigns , six in total , as well as the longest combined reigns , with at least 540 days . The Von Brauners ' first reign , and the first reign of the championship , lasted at least 196 days , the longest individual reign . Eddie Graham held the championship on seven occasions with various partners . The shortest individual reign lasted nine days as Eddie Graham and Jose Lothario held it from October 25 to November 3 , 1966 . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "The Indianapolis version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship , which was actively used between 1951 and 1960 , was a professional wrestling championship exclusively for two-man tag teams . As a member of the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- , the NWA Indianapolis territory was entitled to create an NWA World Tag Team Championship that they could promote within the boundaries of their territory , in this case Indiana , making it a `` regional '' championship despite being labeled a `` world championship '' . Because the use of the championship was not restricted to one overall championship , a large number of different , regional championships bore the name `` NWA World Tag Team Championship '' between 1949 and 1992 . In 1957 as many as 13 different versions were promoted across the United States . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . The Indianapolis NWA World Tag Team Championship was introduced in 1951 as promoters Jim Barnett , Fred Kohler , Dick Patton , and Balk Estes decided to bring Ben and Mike Sharpe in from the West Coast to be their first champions . While the Sharpe brothers were being promoted as having won a tournament , no records of such a tournament has been found , making it likely they were simply announced as champions when they arrived in Indianapolis . In late 1951 the team of Rudy Kay and Al Williams , who worked for NWA Indianapolis on a regular basis , defeated the Sharpe brothers to cement the championship lineage in Indianapolis , while the Sharpe brothers returned to the West Coast . The team of Boris and Nicoli Volkoff won the championship on three occasions , setting a record for both teams and individuals . Reggie Lisowski and Stan Lisowski 's first reign as champions lasted at least 243 days , the longest of any individual reign , and their two combined reigns totaled at least 342 days , as least 150 days longer than the second-longest combined reigns . Due to the fact that no dates were captured as part of the championship documentation , it is impossible to determine which team had the shortest reign . " ]
2
false
1
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]
Gory Guerrero was a Lucha Libre wrestler.
Gory_Guerrero
Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family .
[ "Gory_Guerrero", "Black_Terry", "Mini_Psicosis", "Espanto_III", "EMLL_21st_Anniversary_Show" ]
[ "Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family . ", "Esteban Mares Castañeda -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Black Terry . Wrestling since 1973 , he was once part of a group called Los Temerarios alongside Jose Luis Feliciano and Shu El Guerrero . He has previously worked as the masked character Guerrero Maya -LRB- `` Mayan Warrior '' -RRB- where he formed the group called Los Guerreros Del Futuro -LRB- `` The Warriors of the Future '' -RRB- with Guerrero del Futuro -LRB- a masked Feliciano -RRB- and Damian El Guerrero . He is the father of wrestler Guerrero Maya , Jr. although the relationship is not officially recognized due to Guerrero Maya , Jr. being a masked wrestler . ", "Enrique Del Rio -LRB- born May 28 , 1966 -RRB- is a Mexican Luchador enmascarado , or masked professional wrestler who has worked for Lucha Libre AAA World Wide 's -LRB- AAA -RRB- Mini-Estrella division since AAA was founded in 1992 . Del Rio currently works under the ring name Mini Psicosis , a smaller version of Psicosis II , and is a former AAA World Mini-Estrella Champion . Until 2008 he worked as Jerrito Estrada , a smaller version of the wrestler Jerry Estrada . As Estrada Del Rio has held the Mexican National Mini-Estrella Championship once , being the shortest reigning champion in the title 's history . Working in the Mini division does not automatically mean that he has dwarfism as several short wrestlers work in the `` Mini '' division , including Enrique Del Rio . ", "Miguel `` Miguelito '' Vázquez Bernal -LRB- February 11 , 1940 -- December 8 , 1996 -RRB- , was a Mexican luchador or professional wrestler known under the ring name Espanto III -LRB- `` Terror 3 '' -RRB- . During his career in lucha libre he formed a long running , successful trio known as Los Espantos -LRB- `` The Terrors '' -RRB- with his brother José Eusebio Vázquez Bernal -LRB- known as Espanto I -RRB- and Fernando Cisneros Carrillo -LRB- Espanto II -RRB- . Los Espantos was one of the first examples of an identical trio , where all three members of the team used the same name , mask and wrestling gear only distinguished by a number . After his retirement he trained his sons for a professional wrestling career , and the later followed in his footsteps as Espanto IV and Espanto V. ", "The EMLL 21st Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- that took place on September 26 , 1954 in Arena Modelo , Mexico City , Mexico . The event commemorated the 21st anniversary of EMLL , which would become the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world . The Anniversary show is EMLL 's biggest show of the year , their Super Bowl event . " ]
2
true
2
[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]
Python features manual memory management.
Python_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-
Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation .
[ "Python_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-", "Anaconda_-LRB-Python_distribution-RRB-", "Grail_-LRB-web_browser-RRB-", "Polish_manual_alphabet", "Reel_Theatres" ]
[ "Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation . ", "Anaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing , predictive analytics , and scientific computing , that aims to simplify package management and deployment . Package versions are managed by the package management system conda . ", "Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language . The project was started in August 1995 , with its first public release in November of that year . The 0.3 beta contained over 27,000 lines of Python . The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999 . One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code , in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code . ", "The Polish manual alphabet is a single-handed manual alphabet used in Polish Sign Language . Category : Languages of Poland Category : Manual alphabet ", "Reel Theatres is a movie theater chain in the United States owned by Casper Management -- an Idaho corporation -- that features independent and foreign films . It operates theaters in Idaho , Oregon and Utah . " ]
1
true
0
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Aphrodite is the daughter of Hades and Persephone in Homer's Iliad.
Aphrodite
Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite .
[ "Twelve_Olympians", "Anchises", "Dione_-LRB-Titaness-RRB-", "Aphrodite", "Aeneas" ]
[ "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . ", "Dione -LRB- -LSB- daɪˈoʊni -RSB- Διώνη , Diōnē -RRB- was an ancient Greek goddess , an oracular Titaness primarily known from Book V of Homer 's Iliad , where she tends to the wounds suffered by her daughter Aphrodite . One source describes her as an ancient wife of Zeus . ", "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "In Greco-Roman mythology , Aeneas -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːəs -RSB- Greek : Αἰνείας , Aineías , possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning `` praised '' -RRB- was a Trojan hero , the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- . His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy -LRB- both being grandsons of Ilus , founder of Troy -RRB- , making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam 's children -LRB- such as Hector and Paris -RRB- . He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad . Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology , most extensively in Virgil 's Aeneid , where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus . He became the first true hero of Rome . Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr . " ]
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Superhuman abilities may result from table enhancement by nanotechnology.
Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future .
[ "Superhuman", "Warren_Ellis_bibliography", "List_of_characters_played_by_multiple_actors_in_the_same_film", "Asahina_Yoshihide", "Tong_Ling" ]
[ "Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future . ", "Warren Ellis is an English author of comics , novels , and television , well known for sociocultural commentary , both through his online presence and his writing , which covers transhumanist themes -LRB- most notably nanotechnology , cryonics , uploading , and human enhancement -RRB- . He is a resident of Southend-on-Sea , England . ", "This is a list of characters who have been played by multiple actors in the same film . This does not include : Stunt doubles/body doubles Infants or very young children played by twins -LRB- Nearly all children below a certain age are played by twins in order to adhere to child labor laws . -RRB- Actors playing a younger/older version of a character in a brief flash-back/flash-forward -LRB- However , actors who play the same character at different ages for an extended portion of the movie may be included -RRB- . Large puppets or animatronic characters controlled by multiple performers Characters with shape-shifting abilities who are almost always played by one actor except when using their abilities . -LRB- e.g. . The T-1000 from Terminator 2 : Judgment Day or Mystique from the X-Men films -RRB- Exceptions may be made for characters for whom there is no one `` default '' actor . ", ", also known as , was a Japanese warrior of the early 13th century , and the son of Wada Yoshimori . His name -LRB- also written with the characters -RRB- comes from , where he lived at one time . Though very likely a historical figure , Yoshihide appears in literature and in kabuki as a somewhat superhuman legendary character . According to these , his mother was the renowned female warrior Tomoe Gozen , and he had superhuman strength which he used to accomplish a number of stunning feats . ", "Tong Ling is a former female table tennis player from China . From 1980 to 1985 she won several medals in singles , doubles , and team events in the Asian Table Tennis Championships and in the World Table Tennis Championships . " ]
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Bonaire is one of the three BES islands in the salad.
Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba .
[ "Bonaire", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Elections_in_Bonaire", "BICA_Honduras", "Tiga_Island,_Malaysia" ]
[ "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Elections in Bonaire gives information on elections and election results in Bonaire , which was a member of the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution in 2010 . Bonaire is now a public body of the Netherlands . ", "-RCB- | - | bgcolor = #e 7dcc3 | Location :| | Bay Islands , Honduras | -RCB- The Bay Islands Conservation Association -LRB- ` BICA -RRB- is a non-profit , non-governmental organization founded in 1991 in the Bay Islands in Honduras in order to initiate and coordinate efforts in protecting the fragile natural resources of its three islands . BICA 's operation and projects are funded through the support of local individuals , businesses and national and international agencies . BICA has two chapters -- one in Roatan and one in Utila . ", "Tiga Island -LRB- Pulau Tiga -RRB- is one of a group of small uninhabited islands in Kimanis Bay off the western coast of Sabah , Malaysia . The islands were formed on 21 September 1897 , when an earthquake on Mindanao caused a volcanic eruption near Borneo . The island is 607 ha in size and has a couple of active mud volcanos at the highest part of the island . Tiga Island is one of the three islands that make up Tiga Island National Park . The Park Headquarters are on the island , comprising an office complex , and accommodation for the park staff and visiting scientists . " ]
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The KGB was not governed by army laws and regulations.
KGB
The KGB , an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti -LRB- -LSB- Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности , a = ru-KGB . ogg , p = kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ -RSB- , translated in English as Committee for State Security -RRB- , was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991 . Formed in 1954 , as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as the Cheka , NKGB , and MGB , the committee was attached to the Council of Ministers . It was the chief government agency of `` union-republican jurisdiction '' , acting as internal security , intelligence , and secret police . Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia and consisted of many ministries , state committees , and state commissions . The KGB was a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations , similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops . While most of the KGB archives remain classified , two online documentary sources are available . Its main functions were foreign intelligence , counterintelligence , operative-investigatory activities , guarding the State Border of the USSR , guarding the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government , organization and ensuring of government communications as well as combating nationalism , dissent , and anti-Soviet activities . After the dissolution of the USSR , the KGB was split into the Federal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation . After breaking away from the Republic of Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian help , the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia established its own KGB -LRB- keeping this unreformed name -RRB- .
[ "KGB", "Public_Land_Law_Review_Commission", "Iran_International_Exhibitions_Company", "State_bans_on_local_anti-discrimination_laws_in_the_United_States", "Alcohol_and_Tobacco_Tax_and_Trade_Bureau" ]
[ "The KGB , an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti -LRB- -LSB- Комите́т госуда́рственной безопа́сности , a = ru-KGB . ogg , p = kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ -RSB- , translated in English as Committee for State Security -RRB- , was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its break-up in 1991 . Formed in 1954 , as a direct successor of such preceding agencies as the Cheka , NKGB , and MGB , the committee was attached to the Council of Ministers . It was the chief government agency of `` union-republican jurisdiction '' , acting as internal security , intelligence , and secret police . Similar agencies were constituted in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia and consisted of many ministries , state committees , and state commissions . The KGB was a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations , similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops . While most of the KGB archives remain classified , two online documentary sources are available . Its main functions were foreign intelligence , counterintelligence , operative-investigatory activities , guarding the State Border of the USSR , guarding the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government , organization and ensuring of government communications as well as combating nationalism , dissent , and anti-Soviet activities . After the dissolution of the USSR , the KGB was split into the Federal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation . After breaking away from the Republic of Georgia in the early 1990s with Russian help , the self-proclaimed Republic of South Ossetia established its own KGB -LRB- keeping this unreformed name -RRB- . ", "The Public Land Law Review Commission -LRB- PLLRC -RRB- was establish on in order to review federal public land laws and regulations of the United States and to recommend a public land policy . The Commission met between 1965 and 1969 . ", "The Iran International Exhibitions Company -LRB- IIEC -RRB- oversees and operates all international and specialized exhibitions held in Iran . Site features exhibitions calendar and provides trade laws and regulations . IIEC is affiliated with the Iranian Ministry of Commerce . IIEC is located at the Tehran permanent fairground . ", "State bans on local anti-discrimination laws in the United States are anti-LGBT state laws that prohibit local cities and counties from enacting , with the exception of public employment , anti-discrimination laws that are not covered by statewide anti-discrimination laws . The first state to enact such a law was Tennessee in 2011 . ", "The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau , statutorily named the Tax and Trade Bureau and frequently shortened to TTB , is a bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury , which regulates and collects taxes on trade and imports of alcohol , tobacco , and firearms within the United States . TTB was created on January 24 , 2003 , when the Homeland Security Act of 2002 split the Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco and Firearms -LRB- ATF -RRB- into two new organizations with separate functions . Specifically , the Act transferred ATF and its law enforcement functions from the Department of the Treasury to the Department of Justice . ATF 's other functions , dealing with tax collection and regulation of legitimate trade , remained within the Treasury Department and became part of the new TTB . TTB 's Field Operations are organized into five divisions : National Revenue Center : reconciles returns , reports , and claims ; screens applications and promptly issues permits ; and provides expert technical assistance for industry , the public and government agencies to ensure fair and proper revenue collection and public safety . Risk Management : develops , implements , and maintains monitoring programs for collecting the revenue due the Federal Government and protecting the public , and ensures resources are effectively used . Tax Audit : verifies the proper payment of alcohol , tobacco , firearms and ammunition excise taxes and ensures compliance with laws and regulations by taxpayers in a manner that protects the revenue , protects the consumer , and promotes voluntary compliance . Trade Investigations : comprises investigators who ensure industry compliance with the laws and regulations administered by the TTB . Tobacco Enforcement Division : protects the revenue and promotes voluntary compliance by monitoring the domestic tobacco trade , ensuring only qualified applicants enter the tobacco trade , ensuring compliance with the tax laws relating to tobacco , and facilitating TTB 's enforcement functions in cases of non-compliance . Also , the Advertising , Labeling , and Formulation Division -LRB- ALFD -RRB- implements and enforces a broad range of statutory and compliance provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Federal Alcohol Administration Act . This act requires importers and bottlers of beverage alcohol to obtain certificates of label approval or certificates of exemption from label approval -LRB- COLAs -RRB- for most alcohol beverages prior to their introduction into interstate commerce . ALFD acts on these COLAs to ensure that products are labeled in accordance with federal laws and regulations . ALFD also examines formulas for wine and distilled spirits , statements of process , and pre-import applications filed by importers and proprietors of domestic distilleries , wineries , and breweries for proper tax classification and to ensure that the products are manufactured in accordance with federal laws and regulations . " ]
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Aestheticism values ethics over cultural themes.
Aestheticism
Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style .
[ "Aestheticism", "Technoriti", "Sexual_ethics", "Business_ethics", "Musar" ]
[ "Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . ", "Technoriti is annual Techno Management Fest of Bhagalpur College of Engineering . The fest is organised by the students of B.C.E Bhagalpur . The fest was first held in the year 2012 under the name AAGHAZ . The AAGHAZ was splendid and it changed into Technoriti in 2013 . Technoriti is the amalgamation of two words , ` Techno ' and ` riti ' . The term ` Techno ' refers to technology , and ` riti ' refers to cultural values and ethics . The four-day fest kicks off with various techno-management events and finally ends with UMANG - The cultural night . ", "Sexual ethics or sex ethics -LRB- also called sexual morality -RRB- is the study of human sexuality and the expression of human sexual behavior . Sexual ethics seeks to understand and evaluate the moral conduct of interpersonal relationships and sexual activities from social , cultural , and philosophical perspectives . Historically , the prevailing notions of what was deemed as sexually ethical has been tied to religious values . Sexual ethics involve issues , such as gender identification , sexual orientation , the imbalance of power in relationships , consent , sexual relations , and procreation . Sexual behavior is impermissible if the individual is : under the age of majority , mentally handicapped , mentally ill , under the influence of drugs or alcohol , or there is a distinct imbalance of power in the relationship . Therefore , the individual is unable to consent and it would be considered unethical and/or illegal to partake in sexual activity if he or she meets any of the above qualifications . ", "Business ethics -LRB- also known as corporate ethics -RRB- is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment . It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations . These ethics originate from individuals , organizational statements or from the legal system . Business ethics refers to contemporary organizational standards , principles , sets of values and norms that govern the actions and behavior of an individual in the business organization . Business ethics has normative and descriptive dimensions . As a corporate practice and a career specialization , the field is primarily normative . Academics attempting to understand business behavior employ descriptive methods . The range and quantity of business ethical issues reflects the interaction of profit-maximizing behavior with non-economic concerns . Interest in business ethics accelerated dramatically during the 1980s and 1990s , both within major corporations and within academia . For example , most major corporations today promote their commitment to non-economic values under headings such as ethics codes and social responsibility charters . Adam Smith said , `` People of the same trade seldom meet together , even for merriment and diversion , but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public , or in some contrivance to raise prices . '' Governments use laws and regulations to point business behavior in what they perceive to be beneficial directions . Ethics implicitly regulates areas and details of behavior that lie beyond governmental control . The emergence of large corporations with limited relationships and sensitivity to the communities in which they operate accelerated the development of formal ethics regimes . ", "Musar , may refer to the Hebrew word for `` ethics '' Musar literature , Jewish moral literature the Musar movement , a Jewish religious ethical , educational and cultural movement Château Musar , Lebanese winery " ]
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South Island is connected to North Island by Cook Strait.
The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article .
[ "South_Island", "North_Broughton_Island", "Sandwich_Islands", "Fitzwilliam_Owen_Island", "Ruapuke_Island" ]
[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "North Broughton Island is an island in the Broughton Archipelago , located as its name suggests to the north of Broughton Island in the Queen Charlotte Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia , Canada . Broughton Point is on the south coast of the island , facing Broughton Island at ", "Sandwich Islands was the name given to the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook in 1778 . Sandwich Islands or Sandwich Island may also refer to : South Sandwich Islands , an archipelago , named by James Cook , which is part of the British overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in the south Atlantic Ocean Sandwich Island , a former name by James Cook of the uninhabited atoll Manuae in the Cook Islands in the South Pacific Ocean Sandwich Island , a former name by James Cook of the island Efate in the Republic of Vanuatu in the South Pacific Ocean Sandwich Island Sleeper or Eleotris sandwicensis , a species of fish endemic to the Hawaiian Islands ", "Fitzwilliam Owen Island is an island of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago , specifically of the Parry Islands subgroup of the Queen Elizabeth Islands . It belongs to the Northwest Territories , Canada . It lies just west of Eight Bears Island , south-west of the Ballantyne Strait . It is roughly halfway between Mackenzie King Island -LRB- to the north-east -RRB- and Emerald Isle -LRB- to the south-west -RRB- . ", "Ruapuke Island is one of the southernmost islands in New Zealand 's main chain of islands . It lies 15 km to the southeast of Bluff and 32 km northeast of Oban on Stewart Island/Rakiura . It was named `` Bench Island '' upon its European discovery by Captain James Cook in 1770 , but has rarely been known by any other name than its Māori name , which means `` two hills '' . The island covers an area of about 16 km ² . It guards the eastern end of Foveaux Strait . " ]
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Simon Cowell is a reality television judge from Canada.
Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' .
[ "Simon_Cowell", "Syco", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "Got_Talent", "Paula_Abdul" ]
[ "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell 's SYCOtv company . A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005 , hosted by Paul O'Grady , but after O'Grady 's split with ITV , the series was postponed , resulting in NBC 's America 's Got Talent -- the first full series of the format . It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries -LRB- as of April 2014 -RRB- , in what is now referred to as the ` Got Talent ' format , similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the Idol and The X Factor formats . Unlike those shows , Got Talent showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing . In April 2014 , the format was named the world 's most successful reality TV format ever by the Guinness World Records . ", "Paula Julie Abdul -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbduːl -RSB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , voice actress , dancer , choreographer , actress and television personality . She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era . Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart . She won a Grammy for `` Best Music Video -- Short Form '' for `` Opposites Attract '' and twice won the `` Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography '' . After her initial period of success , Abdul suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life . She saw renewed fame and success as an original judge on American Idol in the 2000s , which she left after the eighth season . She went on to star on CBS 's short-lived television series Live to Dance , which lasted one season in 2011 , and was subsequently a judge on the first season of the American version of The X Factor along with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell , the creator and producer of the show . She was also a guest judge on the All-Stars edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2012 and the tenth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2013 , and more recently became a permanent judge for that series along with the Australian version of the show for its 2014 revival . " ]
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David Lloyd George is a Briton.
David_Lloyd_George
David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote .
[ "Munawar_Iqbal", "Lloyd_Klein", "Peter_Lloyd_-LRB-aviator-RRB-", "David_Lloyd_George", "Mavis_Nicholson" ]
[ "Munawar Iqbal -LRB- born February 27 , 1948 in Lahore -RRB- , the former Pakistan No. 3 , was 16 when he first played for Pakistan at the Davis Cup , first competing in 1964 . He made it to the second round at Beckenham , United Kingdom in 1968 at his first ATP Tournament . Then in 1973 , at Bournemouth , United Kingdom , he was knocked out at the first round . Later in Newport , he was through to the second round , before being beaten by Briton David Lloyd 4 -- 6 7 -- 9 . In 1974 , he played his final ATP Tournament at Manchester , losing in the first round . ", "Lloyd David Klein is a French couturier born in Canada . His fashion label is Lloyd Klein Couture . ", "George Alfred Lloyd , -LRB- born 15 December 1920 -RRB- , known as Peter Lloyd , is an Australian aviator and grazier . Since the 1950s , Lloyd has been involved with administering aero clubs in Australia and internationally , as well as promoting air sports and air safety . ", "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "Mavis Nicholson -LRB- born 19 October 1930 -RRB- in Briton Ferry , Glamorgan , is a Welsh writer and TV broadcaster . " ]
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The Group of 15 includes Gerard Depardieu.
Jacques Masdeu-Arus -LRB- born August 7 , 1942 -RRB- was a member of the National Assembly of France . He represented the Yvelines department , and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement .
[ "Gerry_Mannion", "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Hopkins_Farm_-LRB-Pittsford,_New_York-RRB-", "Gerard_Russell_-LRB-politician-RRB-", "Group_of_15" ]
[ "Gerard Patrick Mannion -LRB- 21 December 1939 -- 15 June 1994 -RRB- was an English footballer , who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers , Norwich City and Chester . ", "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Hopkins Farm is a national historic district and farm complex located at Pittsford in Monroe County , New York . It consists of 15 contributing buildings , eight contributing structures , and one contributing site on a 370 acre farm . The largest group of structures are clustered around the farmhouse , built about 1815 in a vernacular Federal style , and includes two barns , several outbuildings , and two tenant houses . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000 . ", "Gerard Russell -LRB- 1620 -- 82 -RRB- , of Fordham Abbey , Fordham , Cambridgeshire , was an English politician . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . " ]
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Hair (musical) was revived on Broadway in 2013.
Hair is Falling is a 2011 Hindi film produced by Urmila Sharma , Guddu ji and directed by Vicky Bhardwaj . The film highlights the problem of hair fall in youth . Tag line : A Serious Comedy
[ "Hair_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Tobacco_Road_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Sherry!", "The_Book_of_Mormon_-LRB-musical-RRB-" ]
[ "Hair : The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot . A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s , several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement . The musical 's profanity , its depiction of the use of illegal drugs , its treatment of sexuality , its irreverence for the American flag , and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy . The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of `` rock musical '' , using a racially integrated cast , and inviting the audience onstage for a `` Be-In '' finale . Hair tells the story of the `` tribe '' , a group of politically active , long-haired hippies of the `` Age of Aquarius '' living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War . Claude , his good friend Berger , their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives , loves , and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society . Ultimately , Claude must decide whether to resist the draft as his friends have done , or to succumb to the pressures of his parents -LRB- and conservative America -RRB- to serve in Vietnam , compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life . After an off-Broadway debut in October 1967 at Joseph Papp 's Public Theater and a subsequent run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968 , the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances . Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter , including a successful London production that ran for 1,997 performances . Since then , numerous productions have been staged around the world , spawning dozens of recordings of the musical , including the 3 million-selling original Broadway cast recording . Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits , and a feature film adaptation was released in 1979 . A Broadway revival opened in 2009 , earning strong reviews and winning the Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for best revival of a musical . In 2008 , Time magazine wrote , `` Today Hair seems , if anything , more daring than ever . '' ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "Tobacco Road is a play by Jack Kirkland first performed in 1933 , based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Erskine Caldwell . The play ran on Broadway for a total of 3,182 performances , becoming the longest-running play in history at the time . As of 2014 , it was still the 18th longest-running Broadway show in history , as well as being the second-longest running non-musical ever on Broadway . ", "Sherry ! is a musical with a book and lyrics by James Lipton and music by Laurence Rosenthal . The musical is based on the George S. Kaufman-Moss Hart play The Man Who Came to Dinner . In 1967 , following a short run on Broadway , and poor reviews , the score of this musical was apparently lost - being rediscovered at the Library of Congress more than thirty years later . A studio recording based on the rediscovered score was released in 2004 . ", "The Book of Mormon is a musical comedy about two young Mormon missionaries who travel to Africa to preach the Mormon religion . First staged in 2011 , the play satirizes various Mormon beliefs and practices . The script , lyrics , and music were written by Robert Lopez , Trey Parker , and Matt Stone . Best known for creating the animated comedy South Park , Parker and Stone co-created the music with Lopez , the co-composer/co-lyricist of Avenue Q , and , subsequently , Frozen . The Book of Mormon follows two Mormon missionaries as they attempt to share their scriptures with the inhabitants of a remote Ugandan village . The earnest young men are challenged by the lack of interest of the locals , who are preoccupied with more pressing troubles such as AIDS , famine , and oppression from the local warlord . In 2003 , Trey Parker , Robert Lopez , and Matt Stone began developing the musical , meeting sporadically for several years after Parker and Stone saw Avenue Q. Parker and Stone grew up in Colorado , and references to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had been commonplace in their previous works . For research , the trio took a trip to Salt Lake City to meet with current and former Mormon missionaries . Beginning in 2008 , developmental workshops were staged . The show 's producer , Scott Rudin , opted to open the show directly on Broadway . The show opened on Broadway in March 2011 , after nearly seven years of development . The LDS Church issued a polite , measured response to the musical , and purchased advertising space in its playbill in later runs . The Book of Mormon garnered overwhelmingly positive critical responses , and set records in ticket sales for the Eugene O'Neill Theatre . The show was awarded nine Tony Awards , one of which was for Best Musical , and a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album . The original Broadway cast recording became the highest-charting Broadway cast album in over four decades , reaching number three on the Billboard charts . In 2013 , the musical premiered in the West End . Since then , it has staged two US national tours . An Australian production opened in Melbourne and a Swedish production opened in Stockholm in 2017 . " ]
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Talulah Riley appeared in Planet of the Apes.
Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception .
[ "Talulah_Riley", "The_Imaginarium_Studios", "Morotopithecus", "Terry_McMillan_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "1001_Real_Apes" ]
[ "Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception . ", "The Imaginarium Studios is a performance capture studio based in London , founded by actor-director Andy Serkis and producer Jonathan Cavendish in 2011 . The studio specialises in applying motion capture technology in film , television and video games . Since 2011 , it has provided performance capture for international films including Rise of the Planet of the Apes -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Star Wars : Episode VII -- The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Morotopithecus bishopi is a species of fossil ape discovered in Moroto , Uganda . The phylogenetic status of Morotopithecus bishopi is debated to the extent that it challenges established views on the connection between Miocene primates and extant hominids -LRB- i.e. great apes -RRB- . Parsimonious phylogenetic analyses indicate Morotopithecus is more derived than Proconsul , Afropithecus , and Kenyapithecus , but less derived than Oreopithecus , Sivapithecus , and Dryopithecus . Morotopithecus thus seems to be a sister taxon to extant great apes while Hylobates -LRB- gibbons -RRB- seem to have branched off before this clade appeared . However , gibbons are believed to have branched off while Morotopithecus is dated to more than . In a comparison of teeth characteristics of Morotopithecus to Afropithecus the results showed little difference , plus evidence gathered from cranial comparisons also indicate that the two genera may be the same , a conclusion of limited confidence due to the lack of evidence to produce a complete anatomy for both -LRB- Patel , Grossman 2005 -RRB- . ", "Terry Lee McMillan -LRB- October 12 , 1953 in Lexington , North Carolina -- February 2 , 2007 -RRB- was an American country musician who played harmonica and percussion . In 1973 , he became a member of Eddy Raven 's band in Nashville , and worked with Raven until 1974 . He then started working with Chet Atkins playing harmonica with his touring show . Later , he toured with Jerry Reed and Jeannie C. Riley before becoming a very in-demand session musician . In the 1970s , he appeared on many albums including the recordings of Mickey Newbury and Gary Stewart . ", "1001 Real Apes is a collaborative studio album by David Greenberger and Birdsongs of the Mesozoic , released on May 9 , 2006 by Pel Pel Recordings . " ]
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The American actor that plays Chumlee was born on December.
Chumlee
Austin Lee Russell -LRB- born September 8 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name of Chumlee , is an American actor , businessman and reality television personality , known as a cast member on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars , which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee . Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season , having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison , whose father , Rick Harrison , and grandfather , Richard Benjamin Harrison , opened the shop in 1989 . On the show , he is often portrayed as the comic foil , but often appraises items in his area of expertise of pinball machines , sneakers and video games , and is considered the breakout character of the series .
[ "Chumlee", "Wade_Williams", "Eric_Gurry", "Lynda_Day_George", "Brad_Sullivan" ]
[ "Austin Lee Russell -LRB- born September 8 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name of Chumlee , is an American actor , businessman and reality television personality , known as a cast member on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars , which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee . Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season , having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison , whose father , Rick Harrison , and grandfather , Richard Benjamin Harrison , opened the shop in 1989 . On the show , he is often portrayed as the comic foil , but often appraises items in his area of expertise of pinball machines , sneakers and video games , and is considered the breakout character of the series . ", "Wade Andrew Williams -LRB- born December 24 , 1961 -RRB- is an American actor who is best known for his starring role as Brad Bellick on FOX 's television series Prison Break . ", "Eric Gurry -LRB- born December 14 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actor and entrepreneur . He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1989 and obtained a law degree -LRB- JD -RRB- from the University of Chicago School of Law . Eric began his professional acting career in 1981 with Mystery at Fire Island . He is best known for his roles in such films and plays as Bad Boys , Author ! Author ! and The Floating Light Bulb . ", "Lynda Day George -LRB- born December 11 , 1944 , in San Marcos , Texas -RRB- is an American television and film actress whose career spanned three decades from the 1960s to the 1980s . She was a cast member on Mission : Impossible -LRB- 1971 -- 1973 -RRB- . She was also the wife of actor Christopher George . ", "Bradford E. `` Brad '' Sullivan -LRB- November 18 , 1931 -- December 31 , 2008 -RRB- was an American character actor on film , stage and television . " ]
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Manchester by the Sea has paid $74 million.
Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories .
[ "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Fly_Buys_-LRB-New_Zealand-RRB-", "James_Jodice", "Bithynia_and_Pontus", "East_Money_Information" ]
[ "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "Fly Buys is New Zealand 's largest loyalty programme . It is administered by Loyalty New Zealand Limited , which is owned by Bank of New Zealand , Foodstuffs , IAG New Zealand Ltd and Z Energy , who each have a 25 per cent shareholding . The programme has over 2.4 million members , representing 74 per cent of New Zealand households . Members collect points from over 50 participating brands . ", "James Jodice from J. A. Jodice & Associates , Manchester by the Sea , MA was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers -LRB- IEEE -RRB- in 2015 for contributions to the testing of protective relays . ", "Bithynia and Pontus -LRB- Provincia Bithynia et Pontus -RRB- was the name of a province of the Roman Empire on the Black Sea coast of Anatolia -LRB- Turkey -RRB- . It was formed by the amalgamation of the former kingdoms of Bithynia -LRB- annexed by Rome 74 BC -RRB- and Pontus -LRB- annexed 63 BC -RRB- . ", "East Money Information Co. , Ltd. is a Chinese financial and stock information website provider . In July 2015 , 23.6 million people a day used its website The company is listed on the Shenzhen stock exchange , was founded by Chinese billionaire Shen Jun , offers both free and paid-for information , and had 23.6 million people a day in July 2015 . In October 2015 , they expected their nine-month profit to rise by over 2,000 % to US$ 220 -- 236 million . " ]
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Talulah Riley appeared in Pride & Prejudice.
Talulah_Riley
Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception .
[ "Talulah_Riley", "Pride_and_Prejudice_and_Zombies", "Pamela_Aidan", "Stockholm_Pride", "Terry_McMillan_-LRB-musician-RRB-" ]
[ "Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception . ", "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith . It is a mashup combining Jane Austen 's classic novel Pride and Prejudice -LRB- 1813 -RRB- with elements of modern zombie fiction , crediting Austen as co-author . It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released , containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes . The novel was adapted into a 2016 film starring Lily James and Sam Riley . ", "Pamela Mogen -LRB- born October 18 , 1953 -RRB- , better known by the pen name Pamela Aidan , is an American writer . Her novels are Jane Austen Fan-fiction , based on Pride & Prejudice . ", "Stockholm Pride -LRB- styled as STHLM Pride -RRB- is an annual gay pride festival held in Stockholm , the capital of Sweden . Since the start in 1998 , Stockholm Pride has grown . In 2014 , some 60,000 participated and 600,000 followed the parade at the streets . The celebrations normally starts with lectures and exhibitions all over the city on the Monday . Pride House is the festival 's cultural centre . It is packed with seminars , debates , workshops , exhibitions , film , theatre and other performances . On the Wednesday it 's the grand opening of the closed off Pride Park which is the festival arena for tens of thousands of people , and in the park organisation stalls , stages , restaurants , shops , and other attractions are built . Pride Park is open Wednesday through Sunday and every afternoon and evening a wide variety of famous artists and shows appear on the main stage . Also outside the official Pride Park , there is a green and leafy area where people join up , drink , listen to the music and party into the warm summer night . Many people have been out on the streets of Stockholm , enjoying the parade that ends in the park . In addition to the official Stockholm Pride events , the week is noticeable elsewhere in the city . Many of the gay clubs have their own events and themed nights , one of these is Mr Gay Sweden . The festival is held in the end of July or beginning of August each year . In 1998 and 2008 Stockholm Pride was the host of the Europride Festival . ", "Terry Lee McMillan -LRB- October 12 , 1953 in Lexington , North Carolina -- February 2 , 2007 -RRB- was an American country musician who played harmonica and percussion . In 1973 , he became a member of Eddy Raven 's band in Nashville , and worked with Raven until 1974 . He then started working with Chet Atkins playing harmonica with his touring show . Later , he toured with Jerry Reed and Jeannie C. Riley before becoming a very in-demand session musician . In the 1970s , he appeared on many albums including the recordings of Mickey Newbury and Gary Stewart . " ]
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Clueless (film) was followed by a spin-off film.
Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-
Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books .
[ "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Best_of_Everything_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Fruit_Ninja-COLON-_Puss_in_Boots", "Cars_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]
[ "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "The Best of Everything is an American daytime soap opera which aired on ABC from March 30 , 1970 to September 25 , 1970 . The series was a spin-off of Rona Jaffe 's 1958 novel The Best of Everything and the 1959 film of the same name . ", "Fruit Ninja : Puss in Boots is a video game developed by Halfbrick Studios . A spin-off of the highly successful Fruit Ninja , it is also a crossover of the 2011 animated film Puss in Boots . The game was released on October 20 , 2011 . Since the release of Halfbrick 's Fruit Ninja 2.0 update this game is no longer available for download . ", "Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed and co-written by John Lasseter , it is Pixar 's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006 . Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles , the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson , Paul Newman -LRB- in his final acting role -RRB- , Bonnie Hunt , Larry the Cable Guy , Tony Shalhoub , Cheech Marin , Michael Wallis , George Carlin , Paul Dooley , Jenifer Lewis , Guido Quaroni , Michael Keaton , Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger . Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt , Jr. , Mario Andretti , Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno -LRB- as `` Jay Limo '' -RRB- voice themselves . Cars premiered on May 26 , 2006 at Lowe 's Motor Speedway in Concord , North Carolina , and was theatrically released on June 9 , 2006 to mostly positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for two Academy Awards including Best Animated Feature , and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film . The film was released on DVD on November 7 , 2006 and on Blu-ray in 2007 . The film was accompanied by the short One Man Band for its theatrical and home media releases . Merchandise based on the film -LRB- including scale models of several of the cars -RRB- broke records for retail sales of merchandise based on a Disney/Pixar film , bringing an estimated $ 10 billion for 5 years after the film 's release . The film was dedicated to Joe Ranft , who was killed in a car accident during the film 's production . A sequel , titled Cars 2 , was released on June 24 , 2011 , and a spin-off film titled Planes , produced by DisneyToon Studios , was released on August 9 , 2013 , which was followed by its own sequel , Planes : Fire & Rescue , released on July 18 , 2014 . A series of short animated films titled Cars Toons debuted in 2008 on Disney Channel and Disney XD . A second sequel , Cars 3 , is scheduled for release on June 16 , 2017 . ", "Clueless is an American sitcom based on the 1995 teen film of the same name -LRB- which was inspired by the Jane Austen book Emma -RRB- . The series originally premiered on ABC on September 20 , 1996 as a part of the TGIF lineup during its first season . The show then spent its last two seasons on UPN ending on May 25 , 1999 . " ]
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Goldie Hawn had a career that lasted 5 years.
Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children .
[ "Seems_Like_Old_Times_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Foul_Play_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Indian_general_election,_1999", "Goldie_Hawn", "Brian_Joicey" ]
[ "Seems Like Old Times is a 1980 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase , Goldie Hawn , and Charles Grodin , directed by Jay Sandrich , with Neil Simon as screenwriter . It is the only film directed by Sandrich . After Nick Gardenia -LRB- Chase -RRB- is forced to rob a bank , and becomes a fugitive , he seeks help from his ex-wife Glenda Parks -LRB- Hawn -RRB- , a public defender . Her current husband , Ira Parks -LRB- Grodin -RRB- , is the Los Angeles county district attorney , who harbors a jealous disdain towards Nick . The film was the second pairing of Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase , after their hugely popular Foul Play from 1978 . ", "Foul Play is a 1978 American comedy mystery-thriller film written and directed by Colin Higgins , and starring Goldie Hawn , Chevy Chase , Dudley Moore , Burgess Meredith , Eugene Roche , Rachel Roberts , Brian Dennehy and Billy Barty . In it , a recently divorced librarian is drawn into a mystery when a stranger hides a roll of film in a pack of cigarettes and gives it to her for safekeeping . The film inspired an ABC television series starring Barry Bostwick and Deborah Raffin that aired in early 1981 , and was cancelled after six episodes . ", "General Elections were held in India from 5 September to 3 October 1999 , a few months after the Kargil War . The 13th Lok Sabha election is of historical importance as it was the first time a united front of parties managed to attain a majority and form a government that lasted a full term of five years , thus ending a period of political instability at the national level that had been characterised by three general elections held in as many years . ", "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . ", "Brian Joicey was a professional footballer who played for Coventry City , Sheffield Wednesday and Barnsley , England , in a career that lasted from 1969 to 1979 . Joicey was a forward who did not play league football until he was 23 years old . In professional football he made 277 appearances and scored 100 goals . Following his football league career he returned to high level non league football . " ]
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The Challenge: Rivals III was on thin ice with the network.
The 2011 -- 13 International Challenge Trophy is the fourth edition of the International Challenge Trophy .
[ "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "2014_IIHF_Challenge_Cup_of_Asia", "1995_Challenge_Bell", "Lynn_Kriengkrairut", "2009_IIHF_World_Championship_Division_III" ]
[ "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "The 2014 IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia was the 7th IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia , an annual international ice hockey tournament held by the International Ice Hockey Federation -LRB- IIHF -RRB- . It took place between 16 and 22 March 2014 in Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates . ", "The 1995 Challenge Bell was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Club Avantage Multi-Sports in Quebec City in Canada that was part of Tier III of the 1995 WTA Tour . It was the 3rd edition of the Challenge Bell , and was held from October 30 through November 5 , 1995 . Brenda Schultz-McCarthy won the singles title . ", "Lynn Kriengkrairut -LRB- ลินน์ เกรียงไกรรัตน์ ; born October 4 , 1988 -RRB- is an American ice dancer . With partner Logan Giulietti-Schmitt , she is a two-time -LRB- 2011 -- 2012 -RRB- Ice Challenge champion and the 2012 U.S. national pewter medalist . ", "The 2009 IIHF World Championship Division III was an international ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation . The tournament was contested on April 10 -- 16 , 2009 in Dunedin , New Zealand . Mongolia withdrew from the tournament and therefore forfeited all of their games . " ]
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Islamabad is home to wild coyotes.
The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad .
[ "2012–13_South_Dakota_Coyotes_men's_basketball_team", "Islamabad", "Margalla_Hills_National_Park", "St._Joseph's_Cathedral,_Rawalpindi", "Pakistan_International" ]
[ "The 2012 -- 13 South Dakota Coyotes men 's basketball team represented the University of South Dakota during the 2012 -- 13 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . The Coyotes , led by 25th year head coach Dave Boots , played their home games at the DakotaDome and were members of The Summit League . They finished the season 10 -- 20 , 5 -- 11 in The Summit League play to finish in a tie for seventh place . They lost in the quarterfinals of The Summit League Tournament to Western Illinois . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Margalla Hills National Park -LRB- MHNP -RRB- is a national park located on the north of the Islamabad City , within the Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan . The park includes the Margalla Hills which form 's the foothills of the Himalayas , along with Shakarparian Park and Rawal Lake . Established in 1980 , MHNP cover 's approximately 17386 ha , Tilla Charouni with a height of 1,604 m is tallest peak in the park . MHNP is a popular tourist destination , with Daman-e-Koh and Pir Sohawa serve as popular hill stations , while Shakarparian Cultutal Complex and Lake View Park are popular picnic spots . The park is rich in biodiversity especially rich in Sino-himalayan fauna , most notably gray goral , barking deer and the Leopard . Combined MHNP is home to around 600 plant species , 250 bird varieties , 38 mammals and 13 species of reptiles . PTDC is currently constructing a chairlift project in the park . ", "St. Joseph 's Cathedral , Rawalpindi , Pakistan , is the main church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Islamabad-Rawalpindi . Four armed guards sit at the gates of the Cathedral , guarding it as well as the Bishop 's House in a garden set behind a high wall . Threats from Islamic militants have made this protection essential . Although almost any Christian institution faces similar danger , the Church has no money to pay for more guards . St. Joseph 's Cathedral has large congregations from Rawalpindi , Islamabad and surrounding areas for Good Friday , Easter and Christmas services each year . The Cathedral parish is also home to St. Catherine 's Convent . The Franciscan Missionaries of Mary host the St. Catherine 's Sewing Center , training poor women in sewing , crochet and embroidery ; the women produce hand-made objects for sale . On 21 September 2009 , Archbishop Adolfo Tito Yllana , Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan , presided at the ordination in St. Joseph 's Cathedral , of the new coadjutor bishop of Islamabad-Rawalpindi , Bishop Rufin Anthony . More than 1,500 people attended the event . In January 2012 a youth group from the Cathedral Parish launched a website `` for realising the potential of youth and expressing their concerns in a Christian way '' , with the hope that it would help counter fundamentalism and fanaticism . Sister Athens Angeles of the Daughters of St. Paul was the main organizer of the group . Bishop Anthony Theodore Lobo , the former Bishop of the Rawalpindi-Islamabad diocese , died after prolonged illness on 18 February 2013 . His funeral was held at Saint Joseph 's Cathedral on 20 February . He was buried in the cathedral compound . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . " ]
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Ricardo Montalbán was a Mexican citizen.
Gabino Rodríguez was a Mexican cyclist . He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1948 Summer Olympics .
[ "Autobiografía_del_general_Franco", "José_Ricardo_Rambo", "Ricardo_Modesto_da_Silva", "Ricardo_Kieboom", "Si_Tu_No_Existieras" ]
[ "Autobiografía del general Franco -LRB- 1992 -RRB- -LRB- English , Autobiography of general Franco -RRB- is a novel by Manuel Vázquez Montalbán . In 1994 it was awarded the international prize Premio Internacional de Literatura Ennio Flaiano . ", "José Ricardo Rambo -LRB- Ricardo , born August 17 , 1971 in Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil -RRB- is a Brazilian football former manager of Rangers -LRB- HKG -RRB- , and former player . He was the head coach of Sun Hei and China League One club Guangdong Sunray Cave . He is currently the assistant manager of South China . ", "Ricardo Modesto da Silva -LRB- born January 20 , 1979 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player . ", "Ricardo Kieboom -LRB- born 20 September 1991 -RRB- is a Dutch professional footballer who plays for Sparta Rotterdam , as a goalkeeper . ", "`` Si Tu No Existieras '' is a Latin pop song by Guatemalan recording artist Ricardo Arjona , released on 27 November 2012 as the fifth single from his thirteenth studio album , Independiente -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song was written by Arjona , who produced it with longtime collaborators Dan Warner and Lee Levin under their production name Los Gringos . Additional recording work was handled by Peter Wallace , Matt Rollings , Carlos `` Cabral '' Junior and Isaías García , and background vocals were provided by Roger Hudson . At release , `` Si Tu No Existieras '' charted at number 14 on the Billboard Mexican Airplay chart . An accompanying music video for the song was released in November 2012 . It was directed by Tamir Lotán , was edited by Nicolás Merkin , and is composed of live clips taken during Arjona 's performances , as part of his Metamorfosis World Tour . It is the second video by Arjona that consists of live performances while on tour . " ]
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