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[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [], followed by original text.\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassgae 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The ground substance secreted by a fibroblast has a lot to do with the type of connective tissue it produces, too. Bone, cartilage, fat, and blood are all special forms of connective tissue. What makes them radically different is the composition of their ground substance.\n\nPassgae 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The ground substance secreted by a fibroblast has a lot to do with the type of connective tissue it produces, too. Bone, cartilage, fat (adipose tissue), and blood are all specialized forms of connective tissue. What makes them radically different is the composition of their ground substance.n this lesson, you will learn what fibroblasts are, what substances they produce, and why they are so important to every organ system in your body. At the end of the lesson, a short quiz will test your knowledge.\n\nPassgae 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The main function of fibroblasts is to maintain the structural integrity of connective tissues by continuously secreting precursors of the extracellular matrix. Fibroblasts secrete the precursors of all the components of the extracellular matrix, primarily the ground substance and a variety of fibers. The composition of the extracellular matrix determines the physical properties of connective tissues. Like other cells of connective tissue, fibroblasts are derived from primitive mesenchyme.\n\nPassgae 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>] in connective tissue the ground substance is an amorphous gel like substance surrounding the cells in a tissue cells are surrounded and supported by an extracellular matrix ground substance traditionally does not include fibers collagen and elastic fibers but does include all the other components of the extracellular matrix the components of the ground substance vary depending on the tissue\n\nPassgae 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>] In addition to fibers, the intercellular matrix of connective tissue contains an amorphous ground substance. It is within this ground substance that the various fibers and cells are embedded. The ground substance consists of a poorly-staining macromolecular meshwork combined with a large volume of tissue fluid.\n\nPassgae 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The fibroblasts are the most common cell responsible for the production of soft tissues' fibers and ground substance. Variations of fibroblasts, like chondroblasts, may also produce these substances.\n\nPassgae 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Generally, the ground substance consists of. polysaccharides and proteins, which are secreted by the connective tissue cells. The ground substance can range from liquid (blood and lymph) to semi-solid (cartilage) to solid (bone). The three types of protein fibers found in connective tissue are. collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers.\n\nPassgae 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.\n\nPassgae 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Normally the soft tissue is very hydrated because of the ground substance. The fibroblasts are the most common cell responsible for the production of soft tissues' fibers and ground substance. Variations of fibroblasts, like chondroblasts, may also produce these substances.\n\nPassgae 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>] MATRIX: Connective tissue matrix is composed of: ground substance and fibers. Ground substance. In ordinary connective tissue, the ground substance consists of water stabilized by glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, and glycoproteins. In bone the ground substance includes minerals. In blood, the ground substance is fluid (plasma). Fibers\n\nPassgae 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Ground substance and fibers. extracellular matrix, which surrounds connective tissue cells, consists of a variety of different protein fibers and a ground substance. The type of fibers and components of the ground substance varies depending on the tissue type. Generally, the ground substance consists of.\n\nPassgae 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>] A skeletal fiber is. 10 nm to 15 nm in diameter and its main content is fibrillin. The. homogeneous substances are highly elastic structural proteins. called elastins. Ground substance, a gelatinous amorphous substance of sugar. and proteins, is observed in between fibers and between cells in. the dermis. The components of ground substance are principally proteo-. glycans and glycoproteins whose molecular weight is 150,000 to. 250,000 and whose sugar content is 2% to 15%.\n\nPassgae 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The material between the cells of connective tissue consists of fibers and an amorphous gel-like component called the ground substance. The potential importance of the ground substance is readily apparent; for it is through this material that nutrients supplied by the blood diffuse. A large part of connective tissue proper is composed of extracellular material produced primarily by the fibroblasts. 2 The extracellular material consists of a gel-like substance called the ground substance, and fibers.\n\nPassgae 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer. Some fibroblasts have a contractile function; these are called myofibroblasts. Chondrocytes and osteocytes form the extracellular matrix of cartilage and bone.\n\nPassgae 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fibroblast. Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.Some fibroblasts have a contractile function; these are called myofibroblasts.ibroblast. Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.\n\nPassgae 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>] A fibroblast is a cell that manufactures and maintains connective tissue, the structural framework that supports the organs of all animals. Fibroblasts secrete fibrous proteins and ground substance, which together form the extracellular matrix that is the basis of connective tissue.\n\nPassgae 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.artilage. Cartilage is a specialized form of connective tissue produced by differentiated fibroblast-like cells called chondrocytes. It is characterized by a prominent extracellular matrix consisting of various proportions of connective tissue fibers embedded in a gel-like matrix.\n\nPassgae 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>] EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. The extracellular matrix of connective tissue is composed of ground substance and fibers. In ordinary connective tissue, the ground substanc e consists mainly of water. The principal fiber type is collagen (the most abundant protein in the body), with elastic fibers as a minor element.The extracellular materials which comprise the matrix are produced by fibroblasts.n ordinary connective tissue, the ground substanc e consists mainly of water. The principal fiber type is collagen (the most abundant protein in the body), with elastic fibers as a minor element. The extracellular materials which comprise the matrix are produced by fibroblasts.\n\nPassgae 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Although this ground substance forms the fluid medium for the ongoing activity of connective tissue, the most abundant constituents of this intercellular support system are the long white fibers of collagen.\n\nPassgae 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.Some fibroblasts have a contractile function; these are called myofibroblasts. Chondrocytes and osteocytes form the extracellular matrix of cartilage and bone.earning Objectives. 1 Describe the structural organization of the fibers in the extracellular matrix and the cells residing within connective tissue. 2 Distinguish loose and dense connective tissue using the light microscope. 3 Contrast white and brown adipose tissue.\n\nSearch Query: fibroblasts synthesize what of the ground substance..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [].\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassage 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nSearch Query: fibroblasts synthesize what of the ground substance..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ "The ground substance secreted by a fibroblast has a lot to do with the type of connective tissue it produces, too. Bone, cartilage, fat, and blood are all special forms of connective tissue. What makes them radically different is the composition of their ground substance.", "The ground substance secreted by a fibroblast has a lot to do with the type of connective tissue it produces, too. Bone, cartilage, fat (adipose tissue), and blood are all specialized forms of connective tissue. What makes them radically different is the composition of their ground substance.n this lesson, you will learn what fibroblasts are, what substances they produce, and why they are so important to every organ system in your body. At the end of the lesson, a short quiz will test your knowledge.", "The main function of fibroblasts is to maintain the structural integrity of connective tissues by continuously secreting precursors of the extracellular matrix. Fibroblasts secrete the precursors of all the components of the extracellular matrix, primarily the ground substance and a variety of fibers. The composition of the extracellular matrix determines the physical properties of connective tissues. Like other cells of connective tissue, fibroblasts are derived from primitive mesenchyme.", "in connective tissue the ground substance is an amorphous gel like substance surrounding the cells in a tissue cells are surrounded and supported by an extracellular matrix ground substance traditionally does not include fibers collagen and elastic fibers but does include all the other components of the extracellular matrix the components of the ground substance vary depending on the tissue", "In addition to fibers, the intercellular matrix of connective tissue contains an amorphous ground substance. It is within this ground substance that the various fibers and cells are embedded. The ground substance consists of a poorly-staining macromolecular meshwork combined with a large volume of tissue fluid.", "The fibroblasts are the most common cell responsible for the production of soft tissues' fibers and ground substance. Variations of fibroblasts, like chondroblasts, may also produce these substances.", "Generally, the ground substance consists of. polysaccharides and proteins, which are secreted by the connective tissue cells. The ground substance can range from liquid (blood and lymph) to semi-solid (cartilage) to solid (bone). The three types of protein fibers found in connective tissue are. collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers.", "Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.", "Normally the soft tissue is very hydrated because of the ground substance. The fibroblasts are the most common cell responsible for the production of soft tissues' fibers and ground substance. Variations of fibroblasts, like chondroblasts, may also produce these substances.", "MATRIX: Connective tissue matrix is composed of: ground substance and fibers. Ground substance. In ordinary connective tissue, the ground substance consists of water stabilized by glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, and glycoproteins. In bone the ground substance includes minerals. In blood, the ground substance is fluid (plasma). Fibers", "Ground substance and fibers. extracellular matrix, which surrounds connective tissue cells, consists of a variety of different protein fibers and a ground substance. The type of fibers and components of the ground substance varies depending on the tissue type. Generally, the ground substance consists of.", "A skeletal fiber is. 10 nm to 15 nm in diameter and its main content is fibrillin. The. homogeneous substances are highly elastic structural proteins. called elastins. Ground substance, a gelatinous amorphous substance of sugar. and proteins, is observed in between fibers and between cells in. the dermis. The components of ground substance are principally proteo-. glycans and glycoproteins whose molecular weight is 150,000 to. 250,000 and whose sugar content is 2% to 15%.", "The material between the cells of connective tissue consists of fibers and an amorphous gel-like component called the ground substance. The potential importance of the ground substance is readily apparent; for it is through this material that nutrients supplied by the blood diffuse. A large part of connective tissue proper is composed of extracellular material produced primarily by the fibroblasts. 2 The extracellular material consists of a gel-like substance called the ground substance, and fibers.", "Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer. Some fibroblasts have a contractile function; these are called myofibroblasts. Chondrocytes and osteocytes form the extracellular matrix of cartilage and bone.", "Fibroblast. Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.Some fibroblasts have a contractile function; these are called myofibroblasts.ibroblast. Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.", "A fibroblast is a cell that manufactures and maintains connective tissue, the structural framework that supports the organs of all animals. Fibroblasts secrete fibrous proteins and ground substance, which together form the extracellular matrix that is the basis of connective tissue.", "Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.artilage. Cartilage is a specialized form of connective tissue produced by differentiated fibroblast-like cells called chondrocytes. It is characterized by a prominent extracellular matrix consisting of various proportions of connective tissue fibers embedded in a gel-like matrix.", "EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. The extracellular matrix of connective tissue is composed of ground substance and fibers. In ordinary connective tissue, the ground substanc e consists mainly of water. The principal fiber type is collagen (the most abundant protein in the body), with elastic fibers as a minor element.The extracellular materials which comprise the matrix are produced by fibroblasts.n ordinary connective tissue, the ground substanc e consists mainly of water. The principal fiber type is collagen (the most abundant protein in the body), with elastic fibers as a minor element. The extracellular materials which comprise the matrix are produced by fibroblasts.", "Although this ground substance forms the fluid medium for the ongoing activity of connective tissue, the most abundant constituents of this intercellular support system are the long white fibers of collagen.", "Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.Some fibroblasts have a contractile function; these are called myofibroblasts. Chondrocytes and osteocytes form the extracellular matrix of cartilage and bone.earning Objectives. 1 Describe the structural organization of the fibers in the extracellular matrix and the cells residing within connective tissue. 2 Distinguish loose and dense connective tissue using the light microscope. 3 Contrast white and brown adipose tissue.", "The main function of fibroblasts is to maintain the structural integrity of connective tissues by continuously secreting precursors of the extracellular matrix. Fibroblasts secrete the precursors of all the components of the extracellular matrix, primarily the ground substance and a variety of fibers. The composition of the extracellular matrix determines the physical properties of connective tissues. Like other cells of connective tissue, fibroblasts are derived from primitive mesenchyme.", "Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.", "Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer. Some fibroblasts have a contractile function; these are called myofibroblasts. Chondrocytes and osteocytes form the extracellular matrix of cartilage and bone.", "Fibroblast. Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.Some fibroblasts have a contractile function; these are called myofibroblasts.ibroblast. Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.", "Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.Some fibroblasts have a contractile function; these are called myofibroblasts. Chondrocytes and osteocytes form the extracellular matrix of cartilage and bone.earning Objectives. 1 Describe the structural organization of the fibers in the extracellular matrix and the cells residing within connective tissue. 2 Distinguish loose and dense connective tissue using the light microscope. 3 Contrast white and brown adipose tissue.", "Fibroblasts are by far the most common native cell type of connective tissue. The fibroblast synthesizes the collagen and ground substance of the extracellular matrix. These cells make a large amount of protein that they secrete to build the connective tissue layer.artilage. Cartilage is a specialized form of connective tissue produced by differentiated fibroblast-like cells called chondrocytes. It is characterized by a prominent extracellular matrix consisting of various proportions of connective tissue fibers embedded in a gel-like matrix.", "A fibroblast is a cell that manufactures and maintains connective tissue, the structural framework that supports the organs of all animals. Fibroblasts secrete fibrous proteins and ground substance, which together form the extracellular matrix that is the basis of connective tissue.", "The fibroblasts are the most common cell responsible for the production of soft tissues' fibers and ground substance. Variations of fibroblasts, like chondroblasts, may also produce these substances.", "Normally the soft tissue is very hydrated because of the ground substance. The fibroblasts are the most common cell responsible for the production of soft tissues' fibers and ground substance. Variations of fibroblasts, like chondroblasts, may also produce these substances.", "The ground substance secreted by a fibroblast has a lot to do with the type of connective tissue it produces, too. Bone, cartilage, fat (adipose tissue), and blood are all specialized forms of connective tissue. What makes them radically different is the composition of their ground substance.n this lesson, you will learn what fibroblasts are, what substances they produce, and why they are so important to every organ system in your body. At the end of the lesson, a short quiz will test your knowledge.", "The ground substance secreted by a fibroblast has a lot to do with the type of connective tissue it produces, too. Bone, cartilage, fat, and blood are all special forms of connective tissue. What makes them radically different is the composition of their ground substance.", "The material between the cells of connective tissue consists of fibers and an amorphous gel-like component called the ground substance. The potential importance of the ground substance is readily apparent; for it is through this material that nutrients supplied by the blood diffuse. A large part of connective tissue proper is composed of extracellular material produced primarily by the fibroblasts. 2 The extracellular material consists of a gel-like substance called the ground substance, and fibers.", "MATRIX: Connective tissue matrix is composed of: ground substance and fibers. Ground substance. In ordinary connective tissue, the ground substance consists of water stabilized by glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, and glycoproteins. In bone the ground substance includes minerals. In blood, the ground substance is fluid (plasma). Fibers", "EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. The extracellular matrix of connective tissue is composed of ground substance and fibers. In ordinary connective tissue, the ground substanc e consists mainly of water. The principal fiber type is collagen (the most abundant protein in the body), with elastic fibers as a minor element.The extracellular materials which comprise the matrix are produced by fibroblasts.n ordinary connective tissue, the ground substanc e consists mainly of water. The principal fiber type is collagen (the most abundant protein in the body), with elastic fibers as a minor element. The extracellular materials which comprise the matrix are produced by fibroblasts.", "Generally, the ground substance consists of. polysaccharides and proteins, which are secreted by the connective tissue cells. The ground substance can range from liquid (blood and lymph) to semi-solid (cartilage) to solid (bone). The three types of protein fibers found in connective tissue are. collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers.", "Ground substance and fibers. extracellular matrix, which surrounds connective tissue cells, consists of a variety of different protein fibers and a ground substance. The type of fibers and components of the ground substance varies depending on the tissue type. Generally, the ground substance consists of.", "in connective tissue the ground substance is an amorphous gel like substance surrounding the cells in a tissue cells are surrounded and supported by an extracellular matrix ground substance traditionally does not include fibers collagen and elastic fibers but does include all the other components of the extracellular matrix the components of the ground substance vary depending on the tissue", "In addition to fibers, the intercellular matrix of connective tissue contains an amorphous ground substance. It is within this ground substance that the various fibers and cells are embedded. The ground substance consists of a poorly-staining macromolecular meshwork combined with a large volume of tissue fluid.", "A skeletal fiber is. 10 nm to 15 nm in diameter and its main content is fibrillin. The. homogeneous substances are highly elastic structural proteins. called elastins. Ground substance, a gelatinous amorphous substance of sugar. and proteins, is observed in between fibers and between cells in. the dermis. The components of ground substance are principally proteo-. glycans and glycoproteins whose molecular weight is 150,000 to. 250,000 and whose sugar content is 2% to 15%.", "Although this ground substance forms the fluid medium for the ongoing activity of connective tissue, the most abundant constituents of this intercellular support system are the long white fibers of collagen." ]

[ 3, 8, 14, 15, 20, 17, 16, 6, 9, 2, 1, 13, 10, 18, 7, 11, 4, 5, 12, 19 ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [], followed by original text.\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassgae 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Healing Abdominal Muscles After Pregnancy. One component of the six-week postpartum visit is the assessment of the rectus abdominis muscles. Separation of these muscles is normal during pregnancy as the muscles and connective tissue stretch and thin to accommodate your baby. It can take several months for these muscles to begin to heal and move closer together after giving birth.\n\nPassgae 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>] While overall weight gain may be a problem, the abdomen and breasts are two areas which are especially susceptible to significant changes. Stomach muscles may lose their tone after pregnancy because both muscles and skin have stretched to accommodate the baby. Many times these changes can, with a lot of exercise and self-massage by the mother, return to a normal state. Pregnancy also causes the breasts to enlarge.\n\nPassgae 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Remember not to flatten your back and to keep the curve of your spine relaxed. When your abdominal muscles are contracted it helps to stabilize your pelvis while your legs and lower tummy muscles work. This prevents strain in your back muscles, and trains your abdominal muscles to protect and support your spine.ot all abs exercises are suitable for postpartum moms. Traditional abdominal exercises, such as sit-ups and crunches, put too much stress on a postpartum tummy and back, and are not recommended for new moms. The exercises below are the best place to start.\n\nPassgae 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>] 1/17/12 10:49 A. If you've had children, your pouch may actually be diastasis recti. If so, things like crunches, certain pilates moves, etc. can actually make things worse, as it's basically a separation of your abdominal muscles that happens to quite a few women during pregnancy and childbirth.\n\nPassgae 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>] 1 Until your doctor says it is okay, do not lift anything heavier than your baby. 2 Do not do sit-ups or other exercises that strain the belly muscles for 6 weeks or until your doctor says it is okay. Hold a pillow over your incision when you cough or take deep breaths. This will support your belly and reduce your pain.\n\nPassgae 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The separation between your stomach muscles will usually go back to normal by the time your baby is eight weeks old. If the gap is still obvious at eight weeks the muscles may still be long and weak.This can put you at risk of back problems. Have a word with your health visitor or GP.he separation between your stomach muscles will usually go back to normal by the time your baby is eight weeks old. If the gap is still obvious at eight weeks the muscles may still be long and weak.\n\nPassgae 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>] 1 They'll strengthen vital muscles and improve your shape. See Your body after childbirth for practical information on some important exercises. Join a postnatal exercise class or try the NHS Fitness Studio postnatal yoga class. Many postnatal classes let you do the exercise class with your baby at the side of the room. Some exercise classes sometimes allow the baby and buggy in as part of the workout. Ask your health visitor if she knows of any in your area.\n\nPassgae 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>] TUMMY TUCK AFTER PREGNANCY. Many women lose their abdominal muscle strength and gain excess skin as a result of having children. As a result of their childbirth, they have acquired a belly that sticks out disproportionately to the rest of their body.\n\nPassgae 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The separation between your stomach muscles will usually go back to normal by the time your baby is eight weeks old. If the gap is still obvious at eight weeks, the muscles may still be long and weak. This can put you at risk of back problems. Have a word with your health visitor or GP.\n\nPassgae 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Because of the strain on your stomach muscles and if you think about it would you want to pull out all the stitches holding everything together inside your resulting in another visit to the hospital and operation. You should be o k after a weeks or so and it is important not to overdo it for the first couple of weeks.\n\nPassgae 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Just the thought of a pregnant woman with a six-pack was so funny to me I couldn't shake it from my mind. My reply to my little son included a graphic description of how the muscles of a woman's abdomen are stretched during pregnancy and, no, there's no way she can have a six pack. No way at all. Sigh....That being said, what exactly DOES happen to a woman's abdominal muscles during pregnancy?\n\nPassgae 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>] You core is weaker, but take caution with the crunches 6 of 10. It may seem like crunches are a great idea for targeting post-pregnancy girth, but not so fast. Many women (a third of first time moms, and many more second time moms) find they have a gap between their stomach muscles after pregnancy.\n\nPassgae 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>] My reasons were purely vain but after each birth I wrapped my stomach for two to three months without incident. I wanted to get back into my street clothes and get my figure back as quickly as possible. The wrap sort of forces you to hold in your tummy tightening the muscles back up.\n\nPassgae 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Getting Back into Shape After Baby. It's been a long nine months of your body changing, often in ways that you may not like. Now that your baby is born, you find yourself with a mushy tummy, a few extra pounds and a whole bunch of new stretch marks. Where did your pre-pregnancy body go and will it ever come back? Exercise can help you regain your shape, although it won't do much for your stretch marks.\n\nPassgae 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>] They do separate and have a gap in the middle for your uterus to grow. So it is obviously important to not do any abdo crunches when pregnant! After the baby is born, some people's muscles do not go back easily and they get a 'separated rectus sheath' which just needs some exercises and physio to sort out. It gives people a sort of ointy tummy when they sit up and stuff like that.\n\nPassgae 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>] I had a c-section, so my stomach isn't as firm as it used to be, but then again, I haven't done much in the way of stomach exercises. Each woman is unique in how she loses weight, so give your body some time and get out and takes those babies for walks in a stroller when you can.\n\nPassgae 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>] I would assume they relax and stretch along with the uterus, since the uterus is a muscle as well. In certain cases though you can have a diastasis recti which is when the most outer layer of muscle splits in the middle and this can cause what looks like a valley in the abs later on after baby is born.\n\nPassgae 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Keep doing exercises to strengthen your tummy muscles for at least three months after you've given birth (Lee and Thomas 2009) . It's recommended that you breastfeed your baby for at least six months, to give her the best start in life.\n\nPassgae 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>] It depends on how fit you were when you had your baby, and how straightforward your labour was. If you did regular exercise up until the end of your pregnancy, and your baby's birth went smoothly, you can do some light exercise and stretching soon after the birth (ACOG 2002, Davies et al 2003) . You should take up exercise more gradually if you: However, you can begin exercising pelvic floor and lower tummy muscles as soon as you feel ready. Pelvic floor exercises are essential to protect against leaking wee (stress incontinence) after birth (Boyle et al 2012) .\n\nPassgae 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Stomach Changes. Just after giving birth, your uterus is still hard and round (weighing about 2 1/2 pounds) and can be felt just by touching your naval. In about six weeks, it will weigh only 2 ounces and will no longer be felt by pressing on your abdomen.\n\nSearch Query: do stomach muscles weaken after baby..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [].\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassage 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nSearch Query: do stomach muscles weaken after baby..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ "Healing Abdominal Muscles After Pregnancy. One component of the six-week postpartum visit is the assessment of the rectus abdominis muscles. Separation of these muscles is normal during pregnancy as the muscles and connective tissue stretch and thin to accommodate your baby. It can take several months for these muscles to begin to heal and move closer together after giving birth.", "While overall weight gain may be a problem, the abdomen and breasts are two areas which are especially susceptible to significant changes. Stomach muscles may lose their tone after pregnancy because both muscles and skin have stretched to accommodate the baby. Many times these changes can, with a lot of exercise and self-massage by the mother, return to a normal state. Pregnancy also causes the breasts to enlarge.", "Remember not to flatten your back and to keep the curve of your spine relaxed. When your abdominal muscles are contracted it helps to stabilize your pelvis while your legs and lower tummy muscles work. This prevents strain in your back muscles, and trains your abdominal muscles to protect and support your spine.ot all abs exercises are suitable for postpartum moms. Traditional abdominal exercises, such as sit-ups and crunches, put too much stress on a postpartum tummy and back, and are not recommended for new moms. The exercises below are the best place to start.", "1/17/12 10:49 A. If you've had children, your pouch may actually be diastasis recti. If so, things like crunches, certain pilates moves, etc. can actually make things worse, as it's basically a separation of your abdominal muscles that happens to quite a few women during pregnancy and childbirth.", "1 Until your doctor says it is okay, do not lift anything heavier than your baby. 2 Do not do sit-ups or other exercises that strain the belly muscles for 6 weeks or until your doctor says it is okay. Hold a pillow over your incision when you cough or take deep breaths. This will support your belly and reduce your pain.", "The separation between your stomach muscles will usually go back to normal by the time your baby is eight weeks old. If the gap is still obvious at eight weeks the muscles may still be long and weak.This can put you at risk of back problems. Have a word with your health visitor or GP.he separation between your stomach muscles will usually go back to normal by the time your baby is eight weeks old. If the gap is still obvious at eight weeks the muscles may still be long and weak.", "1 They'll strengthen vital muscles and improve your shape. See Your body after childbirth for practical information on some important exercises. Join a postnatal exercise class or try the NHS Fitness Studio postnatal yoga class. Many postnatal classes let you do the exercise class with your baby at the side of the room. Some exercise classes sometimes allow the baby and buggy in as part of the workout. Ask your health visitor if she knows of any in your area.", "TUMMY TUCK AFTER PREGNANCY. Many women lose their abdominal muscle strength and gain excess skin as a result of having children. As a result of their childbirth, they have acquired a belly that sticks out disproportionately to the rest of their body.", "The separation between your stomach muscles will usually go back to normal by the time your baby is eight weeks old. If the gap is still obvious at eight weeks, the muscles may still be long and weak. This can put you at risk of back problems. Have a word with your health visitor or GP.", "Because of the strain on your stomach muscles and if you think about it would you want to pull out all the stitches holding everything together inside your resulting in another visit to the hospital and operation. You should be o k after a weeks or so and it is important not to overdo it for the first couple of weeks.", "Just the thought of a pregnant woman with a six-pack was so funny to me I couldn't shake it from my mind. My reply to my little son included a graphic description of how the muscles of a woman's abdomen are stretched during pregnancy and, no, there's no way she can have a six pack. No way at all. Sigh....That being said, what exactly DOES happen to a woman's abdominal muscles during pregnancy?", "You core is weaker, but take caution with the crunches 6 of 10. It may seem like crunches are a great idea for targeting post-pregnancy girth, but not so fast. Many women (a third of first time moms, and many more second time moms) find they have a gap between their stomach muscles after pregnancy.", "My reasons were purely vain but after each birth I wrapped my stomach for two to three months without incident. I wanted to get back into my street clothes and get my figure back as quickly as possible. The wrap sort of forces you to hold in your tummy tightening the muscles back up.", "Getting Back into Shape After Baby. It's been a long nine months of your body changing, often in ways that you may not like. Now that your baby is born, you find yourself with a mushy tummy, a few extra pounds and a whole bunch of new stretch marks. Where did your pre-pregnancy body go and will it ever come back? Exercise can help you regain your shape, although it won't do much for your stretch marks.", "They do separate and have a gap in the middle for your uterus to grow. So it is obviously important to not do any abdo crunches when pregnant! After the baby is born, some people's muscles do not go back easily and they get a 'separated rectus sheath' which just needs some exercises and physio to sort out. It gives people a sort of ointy tummy when they sit up and stuff like that.", "I had a c-section, so my stomach isn't as firm as it used to be, but then again, I haven't done much in the way of stomach exercises. Each woman is unique in how she loses weight, so give your body some time and get out and takes those babies for walks in a stroller when you can.", "I would assume they relax and stretch along with the uterus, since the uterus is a muscle as well. In certain cases though you can have a diastasis recti which is when the most outer layer of muscle splits in the middle and this can cause what looks like a valley in the abs later on after baby is born.", "Keep doing exercises to strengthen your tummy muscles for at least three months after you've given birth (Lee and Thomas 2009) . It's recommended that you breastfeed your baby for at least six months, to give her the best start in life.", "It depends on how fit you were when you had your baby, and how straightforward your labour was. If you did regular exercise up until the end of your pregnancy, and your baby's birth went smoothly, you can do some light exercise and stretching soon after the birth (ACOG 2002, Davies et al 2003) . You should take up exercise more gradually if you: However, you can begin exercising pelvic floor and lower tummy muscles as soon as you feel ready. Pelvic floor exercises are essential to protect against leaking wee (stress incontinence) after birth (Boyle et al 2012) .", "Stomach Changes. Just after giving birth, your uterus is still hard and round (weighing about 2 1/2 pounds) and can be felt just by touching your naval. In about six weeks, it will weigh only 2 ounces and will no longer be felt by pressing on your abdomen.", "The separation between your stomach muscles will usually go back to normal by the time your baby is eight weeks old. If the gap is still obvious at eight weeks, the muscles may still be long and weak. This can put you at risk of back problems. Have a word with your health visitor or GP.", "You core is weaker, but take caution with the crunches 6 of 10. It may seem like crunches are a great idea for targeting post-pregnancy girth, but not so fast. Many women (a third of first time moms, and many more second time moms) find they have a gap between their stomach muscles after pregnancy.", "Healing Abdominal Muscles After Pregnancy. One component of the six-week postpartum visit is the assessment of the rectus abdominis muscles. Separation of these muscles is normal during pregnancy as the muscles and connective tissue stretch and thin to accommodate your baby. It can take several months for these muscles to begin to heal and move closer together after giving birth.", "While overall weight gain may be a problem, the abdomen and breasts are two areas which are especially susceptible to significant changes. Stomach muscles may lose their tone after pregnancy because both muscles and skin have stretched to accommodate the baby. Many times these changes can, with a lot of exercise and self-massage by the mother, return to a normal state. Pregnancy also causes the breasts to enlarge.", "They do separate and have a gap in the middle for your uterus to grow. So it is obviously important to not do any abdo crunches when pregnant! After the baby is born, some people's muscles do not go back easily and they get a 'separated rectus sheath' which just needs some exercises and physio to sort out. It gives people a sort of ointy tummy when they sit up and stuff like that.", "I would assume they relax and stretch along with the uterus, since the uterus is a muscle as well. In certain cases though you can have a diastasis recti which is when the most outer layer of muscle splits in the middle and this can cause what looks like a valley in the abs later on after baby is born.", "1/17/12 10:49 A. If you've had children, your pouch may actually be diastasis recti. If so, things like crunches, certain pilates moves, etc. can actually make things worse, as it's basically a separation of your abdominal muscles that happens to quite a few women during pregnancy and childbirth.", "Keep doing exercises to strengthen your tummy muscles for at least three months after you've given birth (Lee and Thomas 2009) . It's recommended that you breastfeed your baby for at least six months, to give her the best start in life.", "TUMMY TUCK AFTER PREGNANCY. Many women lose their abdominal muscle strength and gain excess skin as a result of having children. As a result of their childbirth, they have acquired a belly that sticks out disproportionately to the rest of their body.", "Remember not to flatten your back and to keep the curve of your spine relaxed. When your abdominal muscles are contracted it helps to stabilize your pelvis while your legs and lower tummy muscles work. This prevents strain in your back muscles, and trains your abdominal muscles to protect and support your spine.ot all abs exercises are suitable for postpartum moms. Traditional abdominal exercises, such as sit-ups and crunches, put too much stress on a postpartum tummy and back, and are not recommended for new moms. The exercises below are the best place to start.", "1 Until your doctor says it is okay, do not lift anything heavier than your baby. 2 Do not do sit-ups or other exercises that strain the belly muscles for 6 weeks or until your doctor says it is okay. Hold a pillow over your incision when you cough or take deep breaths. This will support your belly and reduce your pain.", "It depends on how fit you were when you had your baby, and how straightforward your labour was. If you did regular exercise up until the end of your pregnancy, and your baby's birth went smoothly, you can do some light exercise and stretching soon after the birth (ACOG 2002, Davies et al 2003) . You should take up exercise more gradually if you: However, you can begin exercising pelvic floor and lower tummy muscles as soon as you feel ready. Pelvic floor exercises are essential to protect against leaking wee (stress incontinence) after birth (Boyle et al 2012) .", "The separation between your stomach muscles will usually go back to normal by the time your baby is eight weeks old. If the gap is still obvious at eight weeks the muscles may still be long and weak.This can put you at risk of back problems. Have a word with your health visitor or GP.he separation between your stomach muscles will usually go back to normal by the time your baby is eight weeks old. If the gap is still obvious at eight weeks the muscles may still be long and weak.", "Getting Back into Shape After Baby. It's been a long nine months of your body changing, often in ways that you may not like. Now that your baby is born, you find yourself with a mushy tummy, a few extra pounds and a whole bunch of new stretch marks. Where did your pre-pregnancy body go and will it ever come back? Exercise can help you regain your shape, although it won't do much for your stretch marks.", "Just the thought of a pregnant woman with a six-pack was so funny to me I couldn't shake it from my mind. My reply to my little son included a graphic description of how the muscles of a woman's abdomen are stretched during pregnancy and, no, there's no way she can have a six pack. No way at all. Sigh....That being said, what exactly DOES happen to a woman's abdominal muscles during pregnancy?", "1 They'll strengthen vital muscles and improve your shape. See Your body after childbirth for practical information on some important exercises. Join a postnatal exercise class or try the NHS Fitness Studio postnatal yoga class. Many postnatal classes let you do the exercise class with your baby at the side of the room. Some exercise classes sometimes allow the baby and buggy in as part of the workout. Ask your health visitor if she knows of any in your area.", "My reasons were purely vain but after each birth I wrapped my stomach for two to three months without incident. I wanted to get back into my street clothes and get my figure back as quickly as possible. The wrap sort of forces you to hold in your tummy tightening the muscles back up.", "I had a c-section, so my stomach isn't as firm as it used to be, but then again, I haven't done much in the way of stomach exercises. Each woman is unique in how she loses weight, so give your body some time and get out and takes those babies for walks in a stroller when you can.", "Stomach Changes. Just after giving birth, your uterus is still hard and round (weighing about 2 1/2 pounds) and can be felt just by touching your naval. In about six weeks, it will weigh only 2 ounces and will no longer be felt by pressing on your abdomen.", "Because of the strain on your stomach muscles and if you think about it would you want to pull out all the stitches holding everything together inside your resulting in another visit to the hospital and operation. You should be o k after a weeks or so and it is important not to overdo it for the first couple of weeks." ]

[ 9, 12, 1, 2, 15, 17, 4, 18, 8, 3, 5, 19, 6, 14, 11, 7, 13, 16, 20, 10 ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [], followed by original text.\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassgae 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The water has gravitational potential energy which is released when it falls. Let's see a good example of how water can be used to generate electricity. As the water rushes down through pipes, this stored energy is transferred to kinetic energy, which turns electricity generators. The Dam is built to retain the water.\n\nPassgae 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Electrolysis of Water During the early history of the earth, hydrogen and oxygen gasses spontaneously reacted to form the water in the oceans, lakes, and rivers we have today. That spontaneous direction of reaction can be used to create water and electricity in a galvanic cell (as it does on the space shuttle).\n\nPassgae 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Hydropower is electricity generated using the energy of moving water. Rain or melted snow, usually originating in hills and mountains, create streams and rivers that eventually run to the ocean.The energy of that moving water can be substantial, as anyone who has been whitewater rafting knows.ydropower is the cheapest way to generate electricity today. That's because once a dam has been built and the equipment installed, the energy source—flowing water—is free. It's a clean fuel source that is renewable yearly by snow and rainfall.\n\nPassgae 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>] It is the first off-the-shelf waterwheel system which can generate a good supply of electricity from a water fall as little as 20cm. Mr Gilmartin, an electrician and inventor, was not prompted to think up his new device by high energy bills - he does not own a TV and has never lived in a house with electricity.\n\nPassgae 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Water, or hydropower, is the renewable energy source that produces the most electricity in the United States. In 2009, it accounted for 7 percent of total U.S. electricity generation and 35 percent of generation from renewables in 2009, according to the U.S. Energy Administration.\n\nPassgae 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>] You could direct the water through a hose to a generator and produce all the electricity you need. You could also save more battery power through this method. Just a thought, hope you are close to fast moving water or this gives you another idea.\n\nPassgae 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Converting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to be moving with sufficient speed and volume to turn a generator. Roughly speaking, one gallon of water per second falling one hundred feet can generate one kilowatt of electrical power.onverting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to be moving with sufficient speed and volume to turn a generator. Roughly speaking, one gallon of water per second falling one hundred feet can generate one kilowatt of electrical power.\n\nPassgae 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>] In fact, humans have been capturing the energy of moving water for thousands of years. Today, harnessing the power of moving water to generate electricity, known as hydroelectric power, is the largest source of emissions-free, renewable electricity in the United States and worldwide.\n\nPassgae 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Water, when it is falling by the force of gravity, can be used to turn. turbines and generators that produce electricity. Hydroelectric power is important to our Nation. Growing populations and modern technologies. require vast amounts of electricity for creating, building, and expanding.\n\nPassgae 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Converting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to be moving with sufficient speed and volume to turn a generator. Roughly speaking, one gallon of water per second falling one hundred feet can generate one kilowatt of electrical power.\n\nPassgae 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Tweet. According to IEEE Spectrum energy from water makes up about one-fifth of the world's electricity or about 900 gigawatts; the trend will continue due to a large number of powerful rivers and hydro's low cost vis-a-vis other sources of renewable energy.\n\nPassgae 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Electrolysis of water ship Hydrogen Challenger. Production of hydrogen from water requires large amounts of energy and is uncompetitive with its production from coal or natural gas. Potential electrical energy supplies include hydropower, wind turbines, or photovoltaic cells. Usually, the electricity consumed is more valuable than the hydrogen produced so this method has not been widely used. Other potential energy supplies include heat from nuclear reactors and light from the sun. Hydrogen can also be used to store renewable generated electricity when it is not needed (like the wind blowing at night) and then used to meet power needs during the day or to fuel vehicles.\n\nPassgae 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>] 1 Water turbines require a source of flowing water and a source of water that is high above. 2 The kinetic energy of the falling water is used to drive the turbines. 3 Large waterfalls are good sources of water that is high above the turbine and can be used in large volume to generate electricity. Burning fossil fuels can produce heat which boils water to make steam. 2 There are many fossil fuel-powered electric plants in New Jersey and surrounding states. 3 Solar energy can be used to make electricity on a limited or small scale basis, for example, to power a calculator or to heat an individual home or building.\n\nPassgae 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>] When water flows or falls, energy can be generated. The generation of energy through water is usually carried out in large water power plants, with a number of process steps and the use of several devices, such as turbines and generators. The energy in water can be used to produce electricity.\n\nPassgae 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Converting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to move with sufficient speed and volume to spin a propeller-like device called a turbine, which in turn rotates a generator to generate electricity.\n\nPassgae 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>] When you think about how amazing and powerful water is, it's not too surprising to think of how useful it can be to us. Humans have long used water as a source of power and energy, and when we use passing water to generate electrical energy, we call this hydroelectric energy.\n\nPassgae 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Moving water can be used to produce energy because potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy. Stored water is converted into kinetic energy. As the water travels, …it is converted into electrical energy by having it turn a generator.\n\nPassgae 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>] 1 Hydroelectric power plants use water in a different way, converting the energy in falling water into electricity by passing it through turbines. 2 Fuel Extraction and Production – Water is a critical resource for the drilling and mining of natural gas, coal, oil, and uranium.ater is involved at many points in the process of producing electricity: 1 Electricity Generation – More than 90 percent of U.S. power plants need cooling. 2 These types of power plants are called thermoelectric because they use a heat source to produce steam for generating electricity.\n\nPassgae 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Usually by means of a water turbine. These devices are like highly complex water wheels (spun by falling water) that are coupled to an electrical generator. <br /><br /> It is never water itself that generates electricity, but rather the <i>movement</i> of water.\n\nPassgae 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Water use in electricity generation. Many types of power plants generate electricity by boiling water to produce steam, which is then passed through a turbine. Such plants include ones that burn coal and biomass, nuclear plants, some natural gas plants, and even some solar facilities.\n\nSearch Query: can water generate electricity..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [].\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassage 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nSearch Query: can water generate electricity..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ "The water has gravitational potential energy which is released when it falls. Let's see a good example of how water can be used to generate electricity. As the water rushes down through pipes, this stored energy is transferred to kinetic energy, which turns electricity generators. The Dam is built to retain the water.", "Electrolysis of Water During the early history of the earth, hydrogen and oxygen gasses spontaneously reacted to form the water in the oceans, lakes, and rivers we have today. That spontaneous direction of reaction can be used to create water and electricity in a galvanic cell (as it does on the space shuttle).", "Hydropower is electricity generated using the energy of moving water. Rain or melted snow, usually originating in hills and mountains, create streams and rivers that eventually run to the ocean.The energy of that moving water can be substantial, as anyone who has been whitewater rafting knows.ydropower is the cheapest way to generate electricity today. That's because once a dam has been built and the equipment installed, the energy source—flowing water—is free. It's a clean fuel source that is renewable yearly by snow and rainfall.", "It is the first off-the-shelf waterwheel system which can generate a good supply of electricity from a water fall as little as 20cm. Mr Gilmartin, an electrician and inventor, was not prompted to think up his new device by high energy bills - he does not own a TV and has never lived in a house with electricity.", "Water, or hydropower, is the renewable energy source that produces the most electricity in the United States. In 2009, it accounted for 7 percent of total U.S. electricity generation and 35 percent of generation from renewables in 2009, according to the U.S. Energy Administration.", "You could direct the water through a hose to a generator and produce all the electricity you need. You could also save more battery power through this method. Just a thought, hope you are close to fast moving water or this gives you another idea.", "Converting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to be moving with sufficient speed and volume to turn a generator. Roughly speaking, one gallon of water per second falling one hundred feet can generate one kilowatt of electrical power.onverting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to be moving with sufficient speed and volume to turn a generator. Roughly speaking, one gallon of water per second falling one hundred feet can generate one kilowatt of electrical power.", "In fact, humans have been capturing the energy of moving water for thousands of years. Today, harnessing the power of moving water to generate electricity, known as hydroelectric power, is the largest source of emissions-free, renewable electricity in the United States and worldwide.", "Water, when it is falling by the force of gravity, can be used to turn. turbines and generators that produce electricity. Hydroelectric power is important to our Nation. Growing populations and modern technologies. require vast amounts of electricity for creating, building, and expanding.", "Converting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to be moving with sufficient speed and volume to turn a generator. Roughly speaking, one gallon of water per second falling one hundred feet can generate one kilowatt of electrical power.", "Tweet. According to IEEE Spectrum energy from water makes up about one-fifth of the world's electricity or about 900 gigawatts; the trend will continue due to a large number of powerful rivers and hydro's low cost vis-a-vis other sources of renewable energy.", "Electrolysis of water ship Hydrogen Challenger. Production of hydrogen from water requires large amounts of energy and is uncompetitive with its production from coal or natural gas. Potential electrical energy supplies include hydropower, wind turbines, or photovoltaic cells. Usually, the electricity consumed is more valuable than the hydrogen produced so this method has not been widely used. Other potential energy supplies include heat from nuclear reactors and light from the sun. Hydrogen can also be used to store renewable generated electricity when it is not needed (like the wind blowing at night) and then used to meet power needs during the day or to fuel vehicles.", "1 Water turbines require a source of flowing water and a source of water that is high above. 2 The kinetic energy of the falling water is used to drive the turbines. 3 Large waterfalls are good sources of water that is high above the turbine and can be used in large volume to generate electricity. Burning fossil fuels can produce heat which boils water to make steam. 2 There are many fossil fuel-powered electric plants in New Jersey and surrounding states. 3 Solar energy can be used to make electricity on a limited or small scale basis, for example, to power a calculator or to heat an individual home or building.", "When water flows or falls, energy can be generated. The generation of energy through water is usually carried out in large water power plants, with a number of process steps and the use of several devices, such as turbines and generators. The energy in water can be used to produce electricity.", "Converting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to move with sufficient speed and volume to spin a propeller-like device called a turbine, which in turn rotates a generator to generate electricity.", "When you think about how amazing and powerful water is, it's not too surprising to think of how useful it can be to us. Humans have long used water as a source of power and energy, and when we use passing water to generate electrical energy, we call this hydroelectric energy.", "Moving water can be used to produce energy because potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy. Stored water is converted into kinetic energy. As the water travels, …it is converted into electrical energy by having it turn a generator.", "1 Hydroelectric power plants use water in a different way, converting the energy in falling water into electricity by passing it through turbines. 2 Fuel Extraction and Production – Water is a critical resource for the drilling and mining of natural gas, coal, oil, and uranium.ater is involved at many points in the process of producing electricity: 1 Electricity Generation – More than 90 percent of U.S. power plants need cooling. 2 These types of power plants are called thermoelectric because they use a heat source to produce steam for generating electricity.", "Usually by means of a water turbine. These devices are like highly complex water wheels (spun by falling water) that are coupled to an electrical generator. <br /><br /> It is never water itself that generates electricity, but rather the <i>movement</i> of water.", "Water use in electricity generation. Many types of power plants generate electricity by boiling water to produce steam, which is then passed through a turbine. Such plants include ones that burn coal and biomass, nuclear plants, some natural gas plants, and even some solar facilities.", "When water flows or falls, energy can be generated. The generation of energy through water is usually carried out in large water power plants, with a number of process steps and the use of several devices, such as turbines and generators. The energy in water can be used to produce electricity.", "The water has gravitational potential energy which is released when it falls. Let's see a good example of how water can be used to generate electricity. As the water rushes down through pipes, this stored energy is transferred to kinetic energy, which turns electricity generators. The Dam is built to retain the water.", "Converting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to be moving with sufficient speed and volume to turn a generator. Roughly speaking, one gallon of water per second falling one hundred feet can generate one kilowatt of electrical power.", "Converting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to move with sufficient speed and volume to spin a propeller-like device called a turbine, which in turn rotates a generator to generate electricity.", "Converting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to be moving with sufficient speed and volume to turn a generator. Roughly speaking, one gallon of water per second falling one hundred feet can generate one kilowatt of electrical power.onverting moving water to electricity. In order to generate electricity from the kinetic energy in moving water, the water has to be moving with sufficient speed and volume to turn a generator. Roughly speaking, one gallon of water per second falling one hundred feet can generate one kilowatt of electrical power.", "Water, when it is falling by the force of gravity, can be used to turn. turbines and generators that produce electricity. Hydroelectric power is important to our Nation. Growing populations and modern technologies. require vast amounts of electricity for creating, building, and expanding.", "Hydropower is electricity generated using the energy of moving water. Rain or melted snow, usually originating in hills and mountains, create streams and rivers that eventually run to the ocean.The energy of that moving water can be substantial, as anyone who has been whitewater rafting knows.ydropower is the cheapest way to generate electricity today. That's because once a dam has been built and the equipment installed, the energy source—flowing water—is free. It's a clean fuel source that is renewable yearly by snow and rainfall.", "Moving water can be used to produce energy because potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy. Stored water is converted into kinetic energy. As the water travels, …it is converted into electrical energy by having it turn a generator.", "You could direct the water through a hose to a generator and produce all the electricity you need. You could also save more battery power through this method. Just a thought, hope you are close to fast moving water or this gives you another idea.", "In fact, humans have been capturing the energy of moving water for thousands of years. Today, harnessing the power of moving water to generate electricity, known as hydroelectric power, is the largest source of emissions-free, renewable electricity in the United States and worldwide.", "When you think about how amazing and powerful water is, it's not too surprising to think of how useful it can be to us. Humans have long used water as a source of power and energy, and when we use passing water to generate electrical energy, we call this hydroelectric energy.", "Usually by means of a water turbine. These devices are like highly complex water wheels (spun by falling water) that are coupled to an electrical generator. <br /><br /> It is never water itself that generates electricity, but rather the <i>movement</i> of water.", "Water, or hydropower, is the renewable energy source that produces the most electricity in the United States. In 2009, it accounted for 7 percent of total U.S. electricity generation and 35 percent of generation from renewables in 2009, according to the U.S. Energy Administration.", "Tweet. According to IEEE Spectrum energy from water makes up about one-fifth of the world's electricity or about 900 gigawatts; the trend will continue due to a large number of powerful rivers and hydro's low cost vis-a-vis other sources of renewable energy.", "1 Water turbines require a source of flowing water and a source of water that is high above. 2 The kinetic energy of the falling water is used to drive the turbines. 3 Large waterfalls are good sources of water that is high above the turbine and can be used in large volume to generate electricity. Burning fossil fuels can produce heat which boils water to make steam. 2 There are many fossil fuel-powered electric plants in New Jersey and surrounding states. 3 Solar energy can be used to make electricity on a limited or small scale basis, for example, to power a calculator or to heat an individual home or building.", "1 Hydroelectric power plants use water in a different way, converting the energy in falling water into electricity by passing it through turbines. 2 Fuel Extraction and Production – Water is a critical resource for the drilling and mining of natural gas, coal, oil, and uranium.ater is involved at many points in the process of producing electricity: 1 Electricity Generation – More than 90 percent of U.S. power plants need cooling. 2 These types of power plants are called thermoelectric because they use a heat source to produce steam for generating electricity.", "Water use in electricity generation. Many types of power plants generate electricity by boiling water to produce steam, which is then passed through a turbine. Such plants include ones that burn coal and biomass, nuclear plants, some natural gas plants, and even some solar facilities.", "It is the first off-the-shelf waterwheel system which can generate a good supply of electricity from a water fall as little as 20cm. Mr Gilmartin, an electrician and inventor, was not prompted to think up his new device by high energy bills - he does not own a TV and has never lived in a house with electricity.", "Electrolysis of Water During the early history of the earth, hydrogen and oxygen gasses spontaneously reacted to form the water in the oceans, lakes, and rivers we have today. That spontaneous direction of reaction can be used to create water and electricity in a galvanic cell (as it does on the space shuttle).", "Electrolysis of water ship Hydrogen Challenger. Production of hydrogen from water requires large amounts of energy and is uncompetitive with its production from coal or natural gas. Potential electrical energy supplies include hydropower, wind turbines, or photovoltaic cells. Usually, the electricity consumed is more valuable than the hydrogen produced so this method has not been widely used. Other potential energy supplies include heat from nuclear reactors and light from the sun. Hydrogen can also be used to store renewable generated electricity when it is not needed (like the wind blowing at night) and then used to meet power needs during the day or to fuel vehicles." ]

[ 14, 1, 10, 15, 7, 9, 3, 17, 6, 8, 16, 19, 5, 11, 13, 18, 20, 4, 2, 12 ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [], followed by original text.\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassgae 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Abstract. The APA style requires an abstract, an 80 to 120 word summary of the contents of the paper that immediately follows the title page. . The abstract should include the purpose, thesis, and conclusions of your paper and be accurate, self-contained, concise, coherent, and readable.\n\nPassgae 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Sections of an APA formatted research paper: Title Page.  Should include a running head (an abbreviated title, no more than 50. characters long and is in all capital letters) and page number, title, author. name(s), and affiliation – all double-spaced (should not include instructor's. name, name of the course, etc.)\n\nPassgae 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>] GUIDELINES FOR WRITING YOUR RESEARCH PAPER. Your APA paper should include five major sections: the Title Page, Abstract, Main. Paper, Paper Format and References And Citations. See the timeline handout for.\n\nPassgae 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>] An APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures. Different types of information about your study are addressed in each of the sections, as described below.\n\nPassgae 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>] No matter what type of APA paper you are writing, there should be four key sections that you should always include: a title page, an abstract, the main body of the paper and a reference section. 1 The Title Page: Your title page should contain a running head, the title of the paper, your name and your school affiliation.\n\nPassgae 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>] In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Title Page. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page. Abstract.\n\nPassgae 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>] In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page.\n\nPassgae 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The Introduction of an APA paper should begin on a new page, following the Abstract. Because its position in the paper makes it easily identifiable, the Introduction does not require a heading. Instead, include the title of the paper at the top of the page, in upper and lower case, followed by the text.he title page of an APA paper should include a concise title, the author's name and institutional affiliation, an author's note, and a running head for publication.\n\nPassgae 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>] A lab report will include extra sections details the method, results, and discussion related to your experiment or study. No matter what type of APA paper you are writing, there should be four key sections that you should always include: a title page, an abstract, the main body of the paper and a reference section. The Title Page: Your title page should contain a running head, the title of the paper, your name and your school affiliation.\n\nPassgae 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Sections of Your Paper. In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page.\n\nPassgae 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Sections of Your Paper. In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Title Page. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page.\n\nPassgae 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>] 1 APA papers usually include an abstract that concisely summarizes the paper. 2 APA papers use a specific headings structure to provide a clear hierarchy of information. 3 In APA papers, in-text citations usually include the name(s) of the author(s) and the year of publication.\n\nPassgae 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>] An APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures.Different types of information about your study are addressed in each of the sections, as described below.n APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures.\n\nPassgae 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>] No matter what type of APA paper you are writing, there should be four key sections that you should always include: a title page, an abstract, the main body of the paper and a reference section. The Title Page: Your title page should contain a running head, the title of the paper, your name and your school affiliation.\n\nPassgae 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Our editors typically look for the following items in an APA Introduction: 1 Background information on the topic. 2 An explanation of why the topic is significant. 3 An overview of relevant literature. A discussion of the 1 hypothesis. How the author intends to address the problem. Information on the paper's organization.\n\nPassgae 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>] View in PDF Format. An APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures. Different types of information about your study are addressed in each of the sections, as described below.\n\nPassgae 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Instead, include the title of the paper at the top of the page, in upper and lower case, followed by the text. Our editors typically look for the following items in an APA Introduction: Background information on the topic. An explanation of why the topic is significant. An overview of relevant literature.\n\nPassgae 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Sections of an APA formatted research paper: Title Page.  Should include a running head (an abbreviated title, no more than 50. characters long and is in all capital letters) and page number, title, author. name(s), and affiliation – all double-spaced (should not include instructor's.\n\nPassgae 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>] All pages in an APA paper should include a header. In the header, include the running head title, followed by the page number, which should be right-justified. When page numbering is properly set up using the Headers and Footers function in Microsoft Word, the computer will automatically handle the consecutive numbering.\n\nPassgae 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>] In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. 1 Title Page. 2 Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. 3 Learn more about writing an APA format title page. 4 Abstract.\n\nSearch Query: what should an apa paper include..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [].\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassage 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nSearch Query: what should an apa paper include..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ "Abstract. The APA style requires an abstract, an 80 to 120 word summary of the contents of the paper that immediately follows the title page. . The abstract should include the purpose, thesis, and conclusions of your paper and be accurate, self-contained, concise, coherent, and readable.", "Sections of an APA formatted research paper: Title Page.  Should include a running head (an abbreviated title, no more than 50. characters long and is in all capital letters) and page number, title, author. name(s), and affiliation – all double-spaced (should not include instructor's. name, name of the course, etc.)", "GUIDELINES FOR WRITING YOUR RESEARCH PAPER. Your APA paper should include five major sections: the Title Page, Abstract, Main. Paper, Paper Format and References And Citations. See the timeline handout for.", "An APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures. Different types of information about your study are addressed in each of the sections, as described below.", "No matter what type of APA paper you are writing, there should be four key sections that you should always include: a title page, an abstract, the main body of the paper and a reference section. 1 The Title Page: Your title page should contain a running head, the title of the paper, your name and your school affiliation.", "In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Title Page. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page. Abstract.", "In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page.", "The Introduction of an APA paper should begin on a new page, following the Abstract. Because its position in the paper makes it easily identifiable, the Introduction does not require a heading. Instead, include the title of the paper at the top of the page, in upper and lower case, followed by the text.he title page of an APA paper should include a concise title, the author's name and institutional affiliation, an author's note, and a running head for publication.", "A lab report will include extra sections details the method, results, and discussion related to your experiment or study. No matter what type of APA paper you are writing, there should be four key sections that you should always include: a title page, an abstract, the main body of the paper and a reference section. The Title Page: Your title page should contain a running head, the title of the paper, your name and your school affiliation.", "Sections of Your Paper. In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page.", "Sections of Your Paper. In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Title Page. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page.", "1 APA papers usually include an abstract that concisely summarizes the paper. 2 APA papers use a specific headings structure to provide a clear hierarchy of information. 3 In APA papers, in-text citations usually include the name(s) of the author(s) and the year of publication.", "An APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures.Different types of information about your study are addressed in each of the sections, as described below.n APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures.", "No matter what type of APA paper you are writing, there should be four key sections that you should always include: a title page, an abstract, the main body of the paper and a reference section. The Title Page: Your title page should contain a running head, the title of the paper, your name and your school affiliation.", "Our editors typically look for the following items in an APA Introduction: 1 Background information on the topic. 2 An explanation of why the topic is significant. 3 An overview of relevant literature. A discussion of the 1 hypothesis. How the author intends to address the problem. Information on the paper's organization.", "View in PDF Format. An APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures. Different types of information about your study are addressed in each of the sections, as described below.", "Instead, include the title of the paper at the top of the page, in upper and lower case, followed by the text. Our editors typically look for the following items in an APA Introduction: Background information on the topic. An explanation of why the topic is significant. An overview of relevant literature.", "Sections of an APA formatted research paper: Title Page.  Should include a running head (an abbreviated title, no more than 50. characters long and is in all capital letters) and page number, title, author. name(s), and affiliation – all double-spaced (should not include instructor's.", "All pages in an APA paper should include a header. In the header, include the running head title, followed by the page number, which should be right-justified. When page numbering is properly set up using the Headers and Footers function in Microsoft Word, the computer will automatically handle the consecutive numbering.", "In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. 1 Title Page. 2 Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. 3 Learn more about writing an APA format title page. 4 Abstract.", "An APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures.Different types of information about your study are addressed in each of the sections, as described below.n APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures.", "An APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures. Different types of information about your study are addressed in each of the sections, as described below.", "View in PDF Format. An APA-style paper includes the following sections: title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Your paper may also include one or more tables and/or figures. Different types of information about your study are addressed in each of the sections, as described below.", "No matter what type of APA paper you are writing, there should be four key sections that you should always include: a title page, an abstract, the main body of the paper and a reference section. 1 The Title Page: Your title page should contain a running head, the title of the paper, your name and your school affiliation.", "No matter what type of APA paper you are writing, there should be four key sections that you should always include: a title page, an abstract, the main body of the paper and a reference section. The Title Page: Your title page should contain a running head, the title of the paper, your name and your school affiliation.", "A lab report will include extra sections details the method, results, and discussion related to your experiment or study. No matter what type of APA paper you are writing, there should be four key sections that you should always include: a title page, an abstract, the main body of the paper and a reference section. The Title Page: Your title page should contain a running head, the title of the paper, your name and your school affiliation.", "In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Title Page. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page. Abstract.", "In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. 1 Title Page. 2 Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. 3 Learn more about writing an APA format title page. 4 Abstract.", "In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page.", "Sections of Your Paper. In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page.", "Sections of Your Paper. In most cases, your paper should include four main sections: the title page, abstract, main section, and references list. Title Page. Your title page should contain a running head, title, author name and school affiliation. Learn more about writing an APA format title page.", "GUIDELINES FOR WRITING YOUR RESEARCH PAPER. Your APA paper should include five major sections: the Title Page, Abstract, Main. Paper, Paper Format and References And Citations. See the timeline handout for.", "Sections of an APA formatted research paper: Title Page.  Should include a running head (an abbreviated title, no more than 50. characters long and is in all capital letters) and page number, title, author. name(s), and affiliation – all double-spaced (should not include instructor's. name, name of the course, etc.)", "Sections of an APA formatted research paper: Title Page.  Should include a running head (an abbreviated title, no more than 50. characters long and is in all capital letters) and page number, title, author. name(s), and affiliation – all double-spaced (should not include instructor's.", "1 APA papers usually include an abstract that concisely summarizes the paper. 2 APA papers use a specific headings structure to provide a clear hierarchy of information. 3 In APA papers, in-text citations usually include the name(s) of the author(s) and the year of publication.", "Abstract. The APA style requires an abstract, an 80 to 120 word summary of the contents of the paper that immediately follows the title page. . The abstract should include the purpose, thesis, and conclusions of your paper and be accurate, self-contained, concise, coherent, and readable.", "The Introduction of an APA paper should begin on a new page, following the Abstract. Because its position in the paper makes it easily identifiable, the Introduction does not require a heading. Instead, include the title of the paper at the top of the page, in upper and lower case, followed by the text.he title page of an APA paper should include a concise title, the author's name and institutional affiliation, an author's note, and a running head for publication.", "Instead, include the title of the paper at the top of the page, in upper and lower case, followed by the text. Our editors typically look for the following items in an APA Introduction: Background information on the topic. An explanation of why the topic is significant. An overview of relevant literature.", "Our editors typically look for the following items in an APA Introduction: 1 Background information on the topic. 2 An explanation of why the topic is significant. 3 An overview of relevant literature. A discussion of the 1 hypothesis. How the author intends to address the problem. Information on the paper's organization.", "All pages in an APA paper should include a header. In the header, include the running head title, followed by the page number, which should be right-justified. When page numbering is properly set up using the Headers and Footers function in Microsoft Word, the computer will automatically handle the consecutive numbering." ]

[ 13, 4, 16, 5, 14, 9, 6, 20, 7, 10, 11, 3, 2, 18, 12, 1, 8, 17, 15, 19 ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [], followed by original text.\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassgae 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Robitussin (dextromethorphan) and Robitussin DM cough syrups. plain cough syrup. menthol rub on your chest, temples, and under the nose. nasal strips (sticky pads that open congested airways) cough drops or lozenges. Tylenol (acetaminophen) for aches, pains, and fevers. cough suppressant at night.\n\nPassgae 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Ingredients in Robitussin Cough & Congestion. The active ingredients in Robitussin DM are dextromethorphan and guaifenesin. Photo Credit measuring cough medicine image by Larry Allen from Fotolia.com. Robitussin is a North American brand-name cough syrup currently produced by the pharmaceutical company, Pfizer.\n\nPassgae 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Robitussin Children's Cough & Cold CF use while Breastfeeding. Important: Robitussin Children's Cough & Cold CF is a drug containing multiple ingredients. Please check each of the links below, where breastfeeding (lactation) information is available. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional judgment. Always consult your physician.\n\nPassgae 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Robitussin Dm (Guaifenesin / Dextromethorphan) is a combination medicine. Guaifenesin is an expectorant that breaks up and thins out mucus. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. Robitussin (Guaifenesin) is an expectorant. It contains guaifenesin, which thins and loosens mucus, making it easier to cough out.\n\nPassgae 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>] According to the product website, this over-the-counter oral medication is cherry-flavored, offered in 100 or 250 mL bottles, and used to relieve coughs caused by colds and bronchitis. In addition to the two active ingredients, Robitussin DM also contains many inactive ingredients.\n\nPassgae 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion special expectorant works to break up chest congestion so that coughing will eventually settle down. One problem with using ordinary cough drops, when you also have chest congestion, is that they don't break up the mucus.\n\nPassgae 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>] It is an ingredient in several Robitussin formulas, including Cough, Cough and Cold and DM. Side effects of dextromethorphan are usually mild, and include nausea, vomiting, constipation, mild drowsiness and mild dizziness. Side effects are magnified if a patient overdoses on this drug.\n\nPassgae 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM is single handedly the best choice for overall chest and nasal colds to remedy both congestion and incessant coughing. This is my go to remedy, and I take it religiously to get me daytime relief when battling intense sickness.\n\nPassgae 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Robitussin CF is a cold formula only; Robitussin DM contains the cough suppressant dextromethorphan, which, when taken in large doses, is capable of producing psychotropic effects. Robitussin CF does not contain that drug. 33 people found this useful.\n\nPassgae 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>] See also... Side Effects of Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM (dextromethorphan / guaifenesin) Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM (dextromethorphan / guaifenesin) Consumer Information.\n\nPassgae 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>] There may be a negative interaction between Robitussin DM and alcohol. Robitussin CF is approved for Cough and Common Cold and is mostly mentioned together with these indications. Robitussin DM is approved for Cough and Common Cold and is mostly mentioned together with these indications.\n\nPassgae 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM is a combination medicine used to treat cough and chest congestion caused by the common cold, infections, or allergies. Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.\n\nPassgae 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Robitussin Cough and Cold is an over the counter cough suppressant, expectorant and nasal decongestant. This multi-symptom medication helps relieve cough and cold symptoms. Dextromethorphan HBr 10mg (cough suppressant) Guafenisen 100mg (expectorant)\n\nPassgae 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion contains two active ingredients: Dextromethorphan HBr (10mg, Cough suppressant) and Guaifenesin USP (100 mg, Expectorant). These two ingredients work in unison to get coughing under control and to loosen mucus, to make coughs more productive. I usually don't get really nagging coughs, but when I do, Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion is one of the products to which I turn for some quick relief.\n\nPassgae 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>] 1 Robitussin DM contains 100 mg of guaifenesin and 10 mg of dextromethorphan in each 5 ml of liquid. 2 Robitussin DM Maximum Strength and contains 400 mg of guaifenesin and 20 mg of dextromethorphan in each 10 ml of liquid.\n\nPassgae 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Interaction between Robitussin CF and Robitussin DM: There is no known interaction between Robitussin CF and Robitussin DM in our records. However, an interaction may still exist. Always consult your doctor before taking these medications together. Do not stop taking the medications without a physician's advice.\n\nPassgae 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>] **Bottom Line Viewpoint:**. ** **. Chest congestion is often accompanied by a nagging cough and when the two show up together, Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion is an effective means for control. It breaks up mucus with a good deal of effectiveness so that coughs are more productive than before.\n\nPassgae 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The main active ingredient in Robitussin cough medicine is dextromethorphan, or DXM. DXM is a non-narcotic cough suppressant indicated for cough caused by irritation of the bronchial passages and the common cold. BananaStock/BananaStock/Getty Images.\n\nPassgae 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Breaks up mucus and relieves cough. Robitussin Dm (Guaifenesin / Dextromethorphan) is okay for loosening congestion in your chest and throat, but it could prevent you from coughing the mucus up. You have to take it more often than other guaifenesin products. Breaks up mucus that causes cough.\n\nPassgae 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Not suitable for children under 12, Robitussin is an ideal medicine for those who suffer from severe chest congestion along with a harrowing cough. Robitussin Cough & Chest Congestion DM Max contains expectorant and a cough suppressant. Although, during the day you should take medicine with a chest decongestant without a cough suppressant. For children it is suitable to give them; Mucinex® Mini-Melts™ Grape Flavor – Age 4+ is one of the best medicines for children suffering from chest congestion.\n\nSearch Query: what is dm and cf for robitussin..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [].\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassage 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nSearch Query: what is dm and cf for robitussin..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ "Robitussin (dextromethorphan) and Robitussin DM cough syrups. plain cough syrup. menthol rub on your chest, temples, and under the nose. nasal strips (sticky pads that open congested airways) cough drops or lozenges. Tylenol (acetaminophen) for aches, pains, and fevers. cough suppressant at night.", "Ingredients in Robitussin Cough & Congestion. The active ingredients in Robitussin DM are dextromethorphan and guaifenesin. Photo Credit measuring cough medicine image by Larry Allen from Fotolia.com. Robitussin is a North American brand-name cough syrup currently produced by the pharmaceutical company, Pfizer.", "Robitussin Children's Cough & Cold CF use while Breastfeeding. Important: Robitussin Children's Cough & Cold CF is a drug containing multiple ingredients. Please check each of the links below, where breastfeeding (lactation) information is available. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional judgment. Always consult your physician.", "Robitussin Dm (Guaifenesin / Dextromethorphan) is a combination medicine. Guaifenesin is an expectorant that breaks up and thins out mucus. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. Robitussin (Guaifenesin) is an expectorant. It contains guaifenesin, which thins and loosens mucus, making it easier to cough out.", "According to the product website, this over-the-counter oral medication is cherry-flavored, offered in 100 or 250 mL bottles, and used to relieve coughs caused by colds and bronchitis. In addition to the two active ingredients, Robitussin DM also contains many inactive ingredients.", "Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion special expectorant works to break up chest congestion so that coughing will eventually settle down. One problem with using ordinary cough drops, when you also have chest congestion, is that they don't break up the mucus.", "It is an ingredient in several Robitussin formulas, including Cough, Cough and Cold and DM. Side effects of dextromethorphan are usually mild, and include nausea, vomiting, constipation, mild drowsiness and mild dizziness. Side effects are magnified if a patient overdoses on this drug.", "Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM is single handedly the best choice for overall chest and nasal colds to remedy both congestion and incessant coughing. This is my go to remedy, and I take it religiously to get me daytime relief when battling intense sickness.", "Robitussin CF is a cold formula only; Robitussin DM contains the cough suppressant dextromethorphan, which, when taken in large doses, is capable of producing psychotropic effects. Robitussin CF does not contain that drug. 33 people found this useful.", "See also... Side Effects of Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM (dextromethorphan / guaifenesin) Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM (dextromethorphan / guaifenesin) Consumer Information.", "There may be a negative interaction between Robitussin DM and alcohol. Robitussin CF is approved for Cough and Common Cold and is mostly mentioned together with these indications. Robitussin DM is approved for Cough and Common Cold and is mostly mentioned together with these indications.", "Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM is a combination medicine used to treat cough and chest congestion caused by the common cold, infections, or allergies. Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.", "Robitussin Cough and Cold is an over the counter cough suppressant, expectorant and nasal decongestant. This multi-symptom medication helps relieve cough and cold symptoms. Dextromethorphan HBr 10mg (cough suppressant) Guafenisen 100mg (expectorant)", "Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion contains two active ingredients: Dextromethorphan HBr (10mg, Cough suppressant) and Guaifenesin USP (100 mg, Expectorant). These two ingredients work in unison to get coughing under control and to loosen mucus, to make coughs more productive. I usually don't get really nagging coughs, but when I do, Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion is one of the products to which I turn for some quick relief.", "1 Robitussin DM contains 100 mg of guaifenesin and 10 mg of dextromethorphan in each 5 ml of liquid. 2 Robitussin DM Maximum Strength and contains 400 mg of guaifenesin and 20 mg of dextromethorphan in each 10 ml of liquid.", "Interaction between Robitussin CF and Robitussin DM: There is no known interaction between Robitussin CF and Robitussin DM in our records. However, an interaction may still exist. Always consult your doctor before taking these medications together. Do not stop taking the medications without a physician's advice.", "**Bottom Line Viewpoint:**. ** **. Chest congestion is often accompanied by a nagging cough and when the two show up together, Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion is an effective means for control. It breaks up mucus with a good deal of effectiveness so that coughs are more productive than before.", "The main active ingredient in Robitussin cough medicine is dextromethorphan, or DXM. DXM is a non-narcotic cough suppressant indicated for cough caused by irritation of the bronchial passages and the common cold. BananaStock/BananaStock/Getty Images.", "Breaks up mucus and relieves cough. Robitussin Dm (Guaifenesin / Dextromethorphan) is okay for loosening congestion in your chest and throat, but it could prevent you from coughing the mucus up. You have to take it more often than other guaifenesin products. Breaks up mucus that causes cough.", "Not suitable for children under 12, Robitussin is an ideal medicine for those who suffer from severe chest congestion along with a harrowing cough. Robitussin Cough & Chest Congestion DM Max contains expectorant and a cough suppressant. Although, during the day you should take medicine with a chest decongestant without a cough suppressant. For children it is suitable to give them; Mucinex® Mini-Melts™ Grape Flavor – Age 4+ is one of the best medicines for children suffering from chest congestion.", "Robitussin CF is a cold formula only; Robitussin DM contains the cough suppressant dextromethorphan, which, when taken in large doses, is capable of producing psychotropic effects. Robitussin CF does not contain that drug. 33 people found this useful.", "Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion contains two active ingredients: Dextromethorphan HBr (10mg, Cough suppressant) and Guaifenesin USP (100 mg, Expectorant). These two ingredients work in unison to get coughing under control and to loosen mucus, to make coughs more productive. I usually don't get really nagging coughs, but when I do, Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion is one of the products to which I turn for some quick relief.", "Robitussin Dm (Guaifenesin / Dextromethorphan) is a combination medicine. Guaifenesin is an expectorant that breaks up and thins out mucus. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. Robitussin (Guaifenesin) is an expectorant. It contains guaifenesin, which thins and loosens mucus, making it easier to cough out.", "1 Robitussin DM contains 100 mg of guaifenesin and 10 mg of dextromethorphan in each 5 ml of liquid. 2 Robitussin DM Maximum Strength and contains 400 mg of guaifenesin and 20 mg of dextromethorphan in each 10 ml of liquid.", "There may be a negative interaction between Robitussin DM and alcohol. Robitussin CF is approved for Cough and Common Cold and is mostly mentioned together with these indications. Robitussin DM is approved for Cough and Common Cold and is mostly mentioned together with these indications.", "Ingredients in Robitussin Cough & Congestion. The active ingredients in Robitussin DM are dextromethorphan and guaifenesin. Photo Credit measuring cough medicine image by Larry Allen from Fotolia.com. Robitussin is a North American brand-name cough syrup currently produced by the pharmaceutical company, Pfizer.", "Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM is a combination medicine used to treat cough and chest congestion caused by the common cold, infections, or allergies. Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.", "The main active ingredient in Robitussin cough medicine is dextromethorphan, or DXM. DXM is a non-narcotic cough suppressant indicated for cough caused by irritation of the bronchial passages and the common cold. BananaStock/BananaStock/Getty Images.", "It is an ingredient in several Robitussin formulas, including Cough, Cough and Cold and DM. Side effects of dextromethorphan are usually mild, and include nausea, vomiting, constipation, mild drowsiness and mild dizziness. Side effects are magnified if a patient overdoses on this drug.", "Interaction between Robitussin CF and Robitussin DM: There is no known interaction between Robitussin CF and Robitussin DM in our records. However, an interaction may still exist. Always consult your doctor before taking these medications together. Do not stop taking the medications without a physician's advice.", "Robitussin Cough and Cold is an over the counter cough suppressant, expectorant and nasal decongestant. This multi-symptom medication helps relieve cough and cold symptoms. Dextromethorphan HBr 10mg (cough suppressant) Guafenisen 100mg (expectorant)", "Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion special expectorant works to break up chest congestion so that coughing will eventually settle down. One problem with using ordinary cough drops, when you also have chest congestion, is that they don't break up the mucus.", "Breaks up mucus and relieves cough. Robitussin Dm (Guaifenesin / Dextromethorphan) is okay for loosening congestion in your chest and throat, but it could prevent you from coughing the mucus up. You have to take it more often than other guaifenesin products. Breaks up mucus that causes cough.", "According to the product website, this over-the-counter oral medication is cherry-flavored, offered in 100 or 250 mL bottles, and used to relieve coughs caused by colds and bronchitis. In addition to the two active ingredients, Robitussin DM also contains many inactive ingredients.", "See also... Side Effects of Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM (dextromethorphan / guaifenesin) Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM (dextromethorphan / guaifenesin) Consumer Information.", "**Bottom Line Viewpoint:**. ** **. Chest congestion is often accompanied by a nagging cough and when the two show up together, Robitussin DM Cough and Chest Congestion is an effective means for control. It breaks up mucus with a good deal of effectiveness so that coughs are more productive than before.", "Not suitable for children under 12, Robitussin is an ideal medicine for those who suffer from severe chest congestion along with a harrowing cough. Robitussin Cough & Chest Congestion DM Max contains expectorant and a cough suppressant. Although, during the day you should take medicine with a chest decongestant without a cough suppressant. For children it is suitable to give them; Mucinex® Mini-Melts™ Grape Flavor – Age 4+ is one of the best medicines for children suffering from chest congestion.", "Robitussin (dextromethorphan) and Robitussin DM cough syrups. plain cough syrup. menthol rub on your chest, temples, and under the nose. nasal strips (sticky pads that open congested airways) cough drops or lozenges. Tylenol (acetaminophen) for aches, pains, and fevers. cough suppressant at night.", "Robitussin Cough + Chest Congestion DM is single handedly the best choice for overall chest and nasal colds to remedy both congestion and incessant coughing. This is my go to remedy, and I take it religiously to get me daytime relief when battling intense sickness.", "Robitussin Children's Cough & Cold CF use while Breastfeeding. Important: Robitussin Children's Cough & Cold CF is a drug containing multiple ingredients. Please check each of the links below, where breastfeeding (lactation) information is available. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional judgment. Always consult your physician." ]

[ 9, 14, 4, 15, 11, 2, 12, 18, 7, 16, 13, 6, 19, 5, 10, 17, 20, 1, 8, 3 ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [], followed by original text.\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassgae 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fiscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.iscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.\n\nPassgae 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fiscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.Such a fiscal year would start on May 1 of the previous year, since it must cover 12 full consecutive months.iscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.\n\nPassgae 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>] What does 'Fiscal Year-End' mean. Fiscal year-end is the completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. The reason that a company's fiscal year often differs from the calendar year and may not close on Dec. 31 is due to the nature of a company's needs.\n\nPassgae 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fiscal Year-End Vs. Calendar Year-End. For example, if a company has a fiscal year-end that is the same as the calendar year-end, it means that the fiscal year ends on Dec. 31. However, many companies, such as those in the retail sector, have a fiscal year that ends in January due to the heavy sales cycle during the holiday season. These companies have a fiscal year-end of Jan. 31 rather than Dec. 31.\n\nPassgae 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. The IRS distinguishes fiscal year from tax year, stating that a tax year can be either fiscal year or the calendar year.\n\nPassgae 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>] DEFINITION of 'Fiscal Year-End'. The completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. A firm's fiscal year-end does not necessarily need to fall on December 31, and can actually fall on any day throughout the year. Next Up.\n\nPassgae 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>] A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. To confuse the issue, the IRS says a fiscal year is 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month except December 31st..\n\nPassgae 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fiscal Year. An accounting year ending on the last day of any month except December, or a 52-53 week tax year, which is a year that ends on the same day of the week (for example, the last Thursday of the month or on the Thursday that is closest to the end of the month).iscal Year. An accounting year ending on the last day of any month except December, or a 52-53 week tax year, which is a year that ends on the same day of the week (for example, the last Thursday of the month or on the Thursday that is closest to the end of the month).\n\nPassgae 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Every business has a fiscal year. A company's Fiscal Year is its financial year; it is any twelve-month period that the company uses for accounting purposes. The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. To confuse the issue, the IRS says a fiscal year is 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month except December 31st..\n\nPassgae 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>] What does 'Fiscal Year-End' mean. Fiscal year-end is the completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. The reason that a company's fiscal year often differs from the calendar year and may not close on Dec. 31 is due to the nature of a company's needs. If the fiscal year-end is too close to a heavy selling season, the company may have a hard time producing annual financial statements and counting inventories because manpower and resources are dedicated to the sales floor.\n\nPassgae 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fiscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.Such a fiscal year would start on May 1 of the previous year, since it must cover 12 full consecutive months.For instance, the fiscal year of a firm that has ended on April 30, 2012, would have begun on May 1, 2011. To find the start date of a fiscal year, add one day to the end date and then go back a full year.ost businesses use the calendar year for financial calculations. If such a firm refers to its 2012 full-year profits, for example, it is talking about the total money it has earned between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2012.\n\nPassgae 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The fiscal year end (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies—such as Cisco Systems—end their fiscal year on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December).\n\nPassgae 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Every business has a fiscal year. A company's Fiscal Year is its financial year; it is any twelve-month period that the company uses for accounting purposes. The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. The IRS distinguishes fiscal year from tax year, stating that a tax year can be either fiscal year or the calendar year.\n\nPassgae 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The fiscal year end (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies—such as Cisco Systems—end their fiscal year on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December). Under such a system, some fiscal years will have 52 weeks and others 53 weeks.\n\nPassgae 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>] For example, if a company has a fiscal year-end that is the same as the calendar year-end, it means that the fiscal year ends on Dec. 31. However, many companies, such as those in the retail sector, have a fiscal year that ends in January due to the heavy sales cycle during the holiday season.\n\nPassgae 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>] In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance. Such a fiscal year would start on May 1 of the previous year, since it must cover 12 full consecutive months. For instance, the fiscal year of a firm that has ended on April 30, 2012, would have begun on May 1, 2011.\n\nPassgae 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The 'fiscal year end' (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies choose to end their fiscal year such that it ends on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December). Under such a system, some fiscal years will have 52 weeks and others 53 weeks.\n\nPassgae 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The fiscal year end (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies—such as Cisco Systems —end their fiscal year on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December).\n\nPassgae 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Every business has a fiscal year. A company's Fiscal Year is its financial year; it is any twelve-month period that the company uses for accounting purposes. The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31.\n\nPassgae 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Fiscal Year-End. Loading the player... What does 'Fiscal Year-End' mean. Fiscal year-end is the completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. The reason that a company's fiscal year often differs from the calendar year and may not close on Dec. 31 is due to the nature of a company's needs.\n\nSearch Query: what is fiscal year end month..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [].\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassage 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nSearch Query: what is fiscal year end month..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ "Fiscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.iscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.", "Fiscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.Such a fiscal year would start on May 1 of the previous year, since it must cover 12 full consecutive months.iscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.", "What does 'Fiscal Year-End' mean. Fiscal year-end is the completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. The reason that a company's fiscal year often differs from the calendar year and may not close on Dec. 31 is due to the nature of a company's needs.", "Fiscal Year-End Vs. Calendar Year-End. For example, if a company has a fiscal year-end that is the same as the calendar year-end, it means that the fiscal year ends on Dec. 31. However, many companies, such as those in the retail sector, have a fiscal year that ends in January due to the heavy sales cycle during the holiday season. These companies have a fiscal year-end of Jan. 31 rather than Dec. 31.", "The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. The IRS distinguishes fiscal year from tax year, stating that a tax year can be either fiscal year or the calendar year.", "DEFINITION of 'Fiscal Year-End'. The completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. A firm's fiscal year-end does not necessarily need to fall on December 31, and can actually fall on any day throughout the year. Next Up.", "A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. To confuse the issue, the IRS says a fiscal year is 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month except December 31st..", "Fiscal Year. An accounting year ending on the last day of any month except December, or a 52-53 week tax year, which is a year that ends on the same day of the week (for example, the last Thursday of the month or on the Thursday that is closest to the end of the month).iscal Year. An accounting year ending on the last day of any month except December, or a 52-53 week tax year, which is a year that ends on the same day of the week (for example, the last Thursday of the month or on the Thursday that is closest to the end of the month).", "Every business has a fiscal year. A company's Fiscal Year is its financial year; it is any twelve-month period that the company uses for accounting purposes. The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. To confuse the issue, the IRS says a fiscal year is 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month except December 31st..", "What does 'Fiscal Year-End' mean. Fiscal year-end is the completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. The reason that a company's fiscal year often differs from the calendar year and may not close on Dec. 31 is due to the nature of a company's needs. If the fiscal year-end is too close to a heavy selling season, the company may have a hard time producing annual financial statements and counting inventories because manpower and resources are dedicated to the sales floor.", "Fiscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.Such a fiscal year would start on May 1 of the previous year, since it must cover 12 full consecutive months.For instance, the fiscal year of a firm that has ended on April 30, 2012, would have begun on May 1, 2011. To find the start date of a fiscal year, add one day to the end date and then go back a full year.ost businesses use the calendar year for financial calculations. If such a firm refers to its 2012 full-year profits, for example, it is talking about the total money it has earned between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2012.", "The fiscal year end (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies—such as Cisco Systems—end their fiscal year on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December).", "Every business has a fiscal year. A company's Fiscal Year is its financial year; it is any twelve-month period that the company uses for accounting purposes. The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. The IRS distinguishes fiscal year from tax year, stating that a tax year can be either fiscal year or the calendar year.", "The fiscal year end (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies—such as Cisco Systems—end their fiscal year on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December). Under such a system, some fiscal years will have 52 weeks and others 53 weeks.", "For example, if a company has a fiscal year-end that is the same as the calendar year-end, it means that the fiscal year ends on Dec. 31. However, many companies, such as those in the retail sector, have a fiscal year that ends in January due to the heavy sales cycle during the holiday season.", "In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance. Such a fiscal year would start on May 1 of the previous year, since it must cover 12 full consecutive months. For instance, the fiscal year of a firm that has ended on April 30, 2012, would have begun on May 1, 2011.", "The 'fiscal year end' (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies choose to end their fiscal year such that it ends on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December). Under such a system, some fiscal years will have 52 weeks and others 53 weeks.", "The fiscal year end (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies—such as Cisco Systems —end their fiscal year on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December).", "Every business has a fiscal year. A company's Fiscal Year is its financial year; it is any twelve-month period that the company uses for accounting purposes. The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31.", "Fiscal Year-End. Loading the player... What does 'Fiscal Year-End' mean. Fiscal year-end is the completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. The reason that a company's fiscal year often differs from the calendar year and may not close on Dec. 31 is due to the nature of a company's needs.", "A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. To confuse the issue, the IRS says a fiscal year is 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month except December 31st..", "Every business has a fiscal year. A company's Fiscal Year is its financial year; it is any twelve-month period that the company uses for accounting purposes. The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. To confuse the issue, the IRS says a fiscal year is 12 consecutive months ending on the last day of any month except December 31st..", "The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. The IRS distinguishes fiscal year from tax year, stating that a tax year can be either fiscal year or the calendar year.", "Every business has a fiscal year. A company's Fiscal Year is its financial year; it is any twelve-month period that the company uses for accounting purposes. The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31. The IRS distinguishes fiscal year from tax year, stating that a tax year can be either fiscal year or the calendar year.", "Every business has a fiscal year. A company's Fiscal Year is its financial year; it is any twelve-month period that the company uses for accounting purposes. The fiscal year is expressed by stating the year-end date. A fiscal year end can be the end of any quarter — March 31, June 30, September 30, or December 31.", "In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance. Such a fiscal year would start on May 1 of the previous year, since it must cover 12 full consecutive months. For instance, the fiscal year of a firm that has ended on April 30, 2012, would have begun on May 1, 2011.", "Fiscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.Such a fiscal year would start on May 1 of the previous year, since it must cover 12 full consecutive months.iscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.", "Fiscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.Such a fiscal year would start on May 1 of the previous year, since it must cover 12 full consecutive months.For instance, the fiscal year of a firm that has ended on April 30, 2012, would have begun on May 1, 2011. To find the start date of a fiscal year, add one day to the end date and then go back a full year.ost businesses use the calendar year for financial calculations. If such a firm refers to its 2012 full-year profits, for example, it is talking about the total money it has earned between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2012.", "Fiscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.iscal Year. In finance, a fiscal year is a 12-month period that ends on the last day of any month except December. A fiscal year may end on April 30, for instance.", "DEFINITION of 'Fiscal Year-End'. The completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. A firm's fiscal year-end does not necessarily need to fall on December 31, and can actually fall on any day throughout the year. Next Up.", "The 'fiscal year end' (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies choose to end their fiscal year such that it ends on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December). Under such a system, some fiscal years will have 52 weeks and others 53 weeks.", "The fiscal year end (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies—such as Cisco Systems—end their fiscal year on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December). Under such a system, some fiscal years will have 52 weeks and others 53 weeks.", "The fiscal year end (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies—such as Cisco Systems —end their fiscal year on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December).", "The fiscal year end (FYE) is the date that marks the end of the fiscal year. Some companies—such as Cisco Systems—end their fiscal year on the same day of the week each year, e.g. the day that is closest to a particular date (for example, the Friday closest to 31 December).", "What does 'Fiscal Year-End' mean. Fiscal year-end is the completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. The reason that a company's fiscal year often differs from the calendar year and may not close on Dec. 31 is due to the nature of a company's needs.", "What does 'Fiscal Year-End' mean. Fiscal year-end is the completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. The reason that a company's fiscal year often differs from the calendar year and may not close on Dec. 31 is due to the nature of a company's needs. If the fiscal year-end is too close to a heavy selling season, the company may have a hard time producing annual financial statements and counting inventories because manpower and resources are dedicated to the sales floor.", "Fiscal Year-End. Loading the player... What does 'Fiscal Year-End' mean. Fiscal year-end is the completion of a one-year, or 12-month, accounting period. The reason that a company's fiscal year often differs from the calendar year and may not close on Dec. 31 is due to the nature of a company's needs.", "Fiscal Year-End Vs. Calendar Year-End. For example, if a company has a fiscal year-end that is the same as the calendar year-end, it means that the fiscal year ends on Dec. 31. However, many companies, such as those in the retail sector, have a fiscal year that ends in January due to the heavy sales cycle during the holiday season. These companies have a fiscal year-end of Jan. 31 rather than Dec. 31.", "For example, if a company has a fiscal year-end that is the same as the calendar year-end, it means that the fiscal year ends on Dec. 31. However, many companies, such as those in the retail sector, have a fiscal year that ends in January due to the heavy sales cycle during the holiday season.", "Fiscal Year. An accounting year ending on the last day of any month except December, or a 52-53 week tax year, which is a year that ends on the same day of the week (for example, the last Thursday of the month or on the Thursday that is closest to the end of the month).iscal Year. An accounting year ending on the last day of any month except December, or a 52-53 week tax year, which is a year that ends on the same day of the week (for example, the last Thursday of the month or on the Thursday that is closest to the end of the month)." ]

[ 7, 9, 5, 13, 19, 16, 2, 11, 1, 6, 17, 14, 18, 12, 3, 10, 20, 4, 15, 8 ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [], followed by original text.\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassgae 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>] House cats of all shapes and sizes are descended from a single wild ancestor—the Near Eastern wildcat—that still thrives today, a new DNA study reveals.\n\nPassgae 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The sampling of feline genes revealed that the Near Eastern wildcat and domestic cats fell into the same genetic clade, a group of species with the same ancestor. This meant the ancient ancestors of the wildcats were likely the first cats to be domesticated.he sampling of feline genes revealed that the Near Eastern wildcat and domestic cats fell into the same genetic clade, a group of species with the same ancestor. This meant the ancient ancestors of the wildcats were likely the first cats to be domesticated.\n\nPassgae 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>] It's plausible that the ancient [domestic cat] lineages were present in the wildcat populations back as far as 70,000 or 100,000 years ago, said study co-author Stephen O'Brien of the National Cancer Institute in Frederick, Maryland.\n\nPassgae 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Domestic cats have been traced back to a single wild ancestor whose relatives still live in the remote deserts of the Middle East today.The transformation of a vicious predator into a docile tabby took place some 10,000 years ago, a new genetic analysis suggests.he DNA from domestic cats matched up with that of the Near Eastern wildcat subspecies Felis silvestris lybica, which lives in the remote deserts of Israel and Saudi Arabia. They detail the results this week in the online version of the journal Science.\n\nPassgae 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Theories of domestic cat's For decades, many theories have existed to explain the origin of cats. Traditionally, most scholars believed that all domestic cats had a common ancestor in ancient Egypt, where cats were domesticated around 3,600 years ago. Other researchers believed that domestic cats had more than one ancestor, the result of domestication occurring at different times and places, each resulting in a distinct ancestral breed 1.\n\nPassgae 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>] A. A 2007 study of genes from 997 individual cats, both wild and domestic, points to common ancestors of domestic cats among the Near Eastern wildcat, Felis sylvestris lybica, one of the five subspecies of wildcat still found around the Old World.imes Topic: Q & A. The article, published in the journal Science, said that the domestic cats in the study shared at least five matriarchal lineages, as traced by mitochondrial DNA. The earliest evidence found of cats living with humans was a cat burial in Cyprus from about 9,500 years ago, reported in 2004.\n\nPassgae 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Confidence votes 9.7K. There has been much debate over the origins of the domestic cat over the last century or so. It is most likely that the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), is the ancestor of the modern domestic cat.t was a small predator, slightly larger than a modern domestic cat. Proailurus is thought to be to be a likely ancestor to Pseudaelurus, prehistoric cat that lived 20-8 million years ago. Pseudaelurus is the ancestor of today's cats, as well as the famous sabre-tooth cats.\n\nPassgae 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The Origin of the Domestic Cat, Revealed by DNA. In the case of cats, we really have doubts on whether they are really domestic or just live with us under the same roof.But as any domestic animal, cats too come from a wild animal. But the wild species (Felis sylvestris) lives in Africa, Europe and half of Asia.ow DNA analysis have detected the house cat's maternal ancestors back to the Fertile Crescent (Egypt-Israel-Mesopotamia (today Iraq)-Syria-Cyprus). The Middle Eastern wild ancestors still wander through the deserts of the area.\n\nPassgae 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Once turned into household companions, cats accompanied prehistoric human tribes in their migration worldwide, explaining the origin of all domestic cats from the same stock. In the same way, domestic cats from Europe are really the same as domestic cats from Israel or China or wherever. said Driscoll. The oldest remains of a domestic cat have been discovered in Cyprus, being about 9,500 years old.\n\nPassgae 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>] This genetic analysis showed that all domestic cats descended only from F. silvestris lybica, not the European Wildcat (F. silvestris silvestris) or any of the other subspecies. Mitochondrial DNA evidence shows at least five founders—ancestral individuals whose DNA is present in modern populations.\n\nPassgae 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The evolution of the domestic house cat is not as straightforward as you might expect. Twenty-first century science has illuminated some aspects of domestication, but lineages remain murky. In short, all cats probably evolved from the prehistoric proailurus, which was either the last cat precursor or the first cat.\n\nPassgae 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Scientists have traced today's domestic cat's ancestors to the Fertile Crescent, the birth place of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean civilization. The wildcat that is the basis for your cat's development is still wandering the deserts of Middle Eastern countries, much as she did up to 100,000 years ago.ave. When you watch your cat engage in every day behavior, whether it's jumping onto her cat tree, twitching her tail as she spots a bird out the window or dig around in her litter box, consider that she's the result of more than 10,000 years of evolution.\n\nPassgae 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The wildcat is the ancestor of the domestic cat. Genetic, morphological and archaeological evidence suggests that domestication of Old-World wildcats began approximately 7500 years BCE in the Fertile Crescent region of the Near East.\n\nPassgae 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>] In this research, the scientists sampled a thousand wild and domestic cats, coming from modern wildcat subspecies: the Near Eastern wildcat, the European wildcat, the Central Asian wildcat, the southern African wildcat, and the Chinese desert cat.ow DNA analysis have detected the house cat's maternal ancestors back to the Fertile Crescent (Egypt-Israel-Mesopotamia (today Iraq)-Syria-Cyprus). The Middle Eastern wild ancestors still wander through the deserts of the area.\n\nPassgae 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>] There are more than 30 different breeds of domestic cat and it is believed that all originated from the African Wildcat. Domestication is thought to have occurred more than 4000 years ago in Egypt, and originally occurred for religious purposes. All [domestic] cats are related to one another, and they all come from the same place, and that's the Near East\" Driscoll said. Today's domestic cats probably all descend from the wild cat native to the area, Felis s.\n\nPassgae 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Times Topic: Q & A. The article, published in the journal Science, said that the domestic cats in the study shared at least five matriarchal lineages, as traced by mitochondrial DNA. The earliest evidence found of cats living with humans was a cat burial in Cyprus from about 9,500 years ago, reported in 2004.imes Topic: Q & A. The article, published in the journal Science, said that the domestic cats in the study shared at least five matriarchal lineages, as traced by mitochondrial DNA. The earliest evidence found of cats living with humans was a cat burial in Cyprus from about 9,500 years ago, reported in 2004.\n\nPassgae 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The domestic cat is thought to have evolved from the African wild cat because of its tabby markings. Domestic cats today still take many characteristics from their wild ancestors. The arresting eyes, body shape, feeding and grooming habits are the same along with the ability to pounce into action at any given moment.xcept for a short period of persecution in the Middle Ages when cats were associated with the devil, by the eighteenth century cats had become popular household pets world wide. The wild cats of today such as Lions and Tigers descended from early carnivores called miacids.\n\nPassgae 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>] It's well known for many years that the early decendants of the domestic cat (Felis Catus) originated from Egypt and surrounding area 3-9000 years ago by being domesticated through being good and useful mousers to stop grain consumption by them.hile Egypt was the first place thought to actually domesticate the cat, it ORIGINATED in the middle east. They did DNA testing and found the area that our domestic cat actually did start in. Prior to the DNA tests the best guess was that the cat species came from northern Africa, but that was wrong.\n\nPassgae 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Hi there...biologists believe that the domestic cats are descendents or have evolved from the African Wild Cat (Felis Silvestris Lybica) because of its tabby markings, which is a desert cat. do not know of any (actually I think there is one) big cats that are native to the desert. given their lifestyles and how they are put together, I would say they were originally woods/forest/jungle creatures. Marcus S · 9 years ago.\n\nPassgae 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>] The Origin of the Domestic Cat, Revealed by DNA. In the case of cats, we really have doubts on whether they are really domestic or just live with us under the same roof.But as any domestic animal, cats too come from a wild animal. But the wild species (Felis sylvestris) lives in Africa, Europe and half of Asia.he Origin of the Domestic Cat, Revealed by DNA. In the case of cats, we really have doubts on whether they are really domestic or just live with us under the same roof.\n\nSearch Query: what are domestic cats ancestors..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [].\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassage 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nSearch Query: what are domestic cats ancestors..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ "House cats of all shapes and sizes are descended from a single wild ancestor—the Near Eastern wildcat—that still thrives today, a new DNA study reveals.", "The sampling of feline genes revealed that the Near Eastern wildcat and domestic cats fell into the same genetic clade, a group of species with the same ancestor. This meant the ancient ancestors of the wildcats were likely the first cats to be domesticated.he sampling of feline genes revealed that the Near Eastern wildcat and domestic cats fell into the same genetic clade, a group of species with the same ancestor. This meant the ancient ancestors of the wildcats were likely the first cats to be domesticated.", "It's plausible that the ancient [domestic cat] lineages were present in the wildcat populations back as far as 70,000 or 100,000 years ago, said study co-author Stephen O'Brien of the National Cancer Institute in Frederick, Maryland.", "Domestic cats have been traced back to a single wild ancestor whose relatives still live in the remote deserts of the Middle East today.The transformation of a vicious predator into a docile tabby took place some 10,000 years ago, a new genetic analysis suggests.he DNA from domestic cats matched up with that of the Near Eastern wildcat subspecies Felis silvestris lybica, which lives in the remote deserts of Israel and Saudi Arabia. They detail the results this week in the online version of the journal Science.", "Theories of domestic cat's For decades, many theories have existed to explain the origin of cats. Traditionally, most scholars believed that all domestic cats had a common ancestor in ancient Egypt, where cats were domesticated around 3,600 years ago. Other researchers believed that domestic cats had more than one ancestor, the result of domestication occurring at different times and places, each resulting in a distinct ancestral breed 1.", "A. A 2007 study of genes from 997 individual cats, both wild and domestic, points to common ancestors of domestic cats among the Near Eastern wildcat, Felis sylvestris lybica, one of the five subspecies of wildcat still found around the Old World.imes Topic: Q & A. The article, published in the journal Science, said that the domestic cats in the study shared at least five matriarchal lineages, as traced by mitochondrial DNA. The earliest evidence found of cats living with humans was a cat burial in Cyprus from about 9,500 years ago, reported in 2004.", "Confidence votes 9.7K. There has been much debate over the origins of the domestic cat over the last century or so. It is most likely that the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), is the ancestor of the modern domestic cat.t was a small predator, slightly larger than a modern domestic cat. Proailurus is thought to be to be a likely ancestor to Pseudaelurus, prehistoric cat that lived 20-8 million years ago. Pseudaelurus is the ancestor of today's cats, as well as the famous sabre-tooth cats.", "The Origin of the Domestic Cat, Revealed by DNA. In the case of cats, we really have doubts on whether they are really domestic or just live with us under the same roof.But as any domestic animal, cats too come from a wild animal. But the wild species (Felis sylvestris) lives in Africa, Europe and half of Asia.ow DNA analysis have detected the house cat's maternal ancestors back to the Fertile Crescent (Egypt-Israel-Mesopotamia (today Iraq)-Syria-Cyprus). The Middle Eastern wild ancestors still wander through the deserts of the area.", "Once turned into household companions, cats accompanied prehistoric human tribes in their migration worldwide, explaining the origin of all domestic cats from the same stock. In the same way, domestic cats from Europe are really the same as domestic cats from Israel or China or wherever. said Driscoll. The oldest remains of a domestic cat have been discovered in Cyprus, being about 9,500 years old.", "This genetic analysis showed that all domestic cats descended only from F. silvestris lybica, not the European Wildcat (F. silvestris silvestris) or any of the other subspecies. Mitochondrial DNA evidence shows at least five founders—ancestral individuals whose DNA is present in modern populations.", "The evolution of the domestic house cat is not as straightforward as you might expect. Twenty-first century science has illuminated some aspects of domestication, but lineages remain murky. In short, all cats probably evolved from the prehistoric proailurus, which was either the last cat precursor or the first cat.", "Scientists have traced today's domestic cat's ancestors to the Fertile Crescent, the birth place of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean civilization. The wildcat that is the basis for your cat's development is still wandering the deserts of Middle Eastern countries, much as she did up to 100,000 years ago.ave. When you watch your cat engage in every day behavior, whether it's jumping onto her cat tree, twitching her tail as she spots a bird out the window or dig around in her litter box, consider that she's the result of more than 10,000 years of evolution.", "The wildcat is the ancestor of the domestic cat. Genetic, morphological and archaeological evidence suggests that domestication of Old-World wildcats began approximately 7500 years BCE in the Fertile Crescent region of the Near East.", "In this research, the scientists sampled a thousand wild and domestic cats, coming from modern wildcat subspecies: the Near Eastern wildcat, the European wildcat, the Central Asian wildcat, the southern African wildcat, and the Chinese desert cat.ow DNA analysis have detected the house cat's maternal ancestors back to the Fertile Crescent (Egypt-Israel-Mesopotamia (today Iraq)-Syria-Cyprus). The Middle Eastern wild ancestors still wander through the deserts of the area.", "There are more than 30 different breeds of domestic cat and it is believed that all originated from the African Wildcat. Domestication is thought to have occurred more than 4000 years ago in Egypt, and originally occurred for religious purposes. All [domestic] cats are related to one another, and they all come from the same place, and that's the Near East\" Driscoll said. Today's domestic cats probably all descend from the wild cat native to the area, Felis s.", "Times Topic: Q & A. The article, published in the journal Science, said that the domestic cats in the study shared at least five matriarchal lineages, as traced by mitochondrial DNA. The earliest evidence found of cats living with humans was a cat burial in Cyprus from about 9,500 years ago, reported in 2004.imes Topic: Q & A. The article, published in the journal Science, said that the domestic cats in the study shared at least five matriarchal lineages, as traced by mitochondrial DNA. The earliest evidence found of cats living with humans was a cat burial in Cyprus from about 9,500 years ago, reported in 2004.", "The domestic cat is thought to have evolved from the African wild cat because of its tabby markings. Domestic cats today still take many characteristics from their wild ancestors. The arresting eyes, body shape, feeding and grooming habits are the same along with the ability to pounce into action at any given moment.xcept for a short period of persecution in the Middle Ages when cats were associated with the devil, by the eighteenth century cats had become popular household pets world wide. The wild cats of today such as Lions and Tigers descended from early carnivores called miacids.", "It's well known for many years that the early decendants of the domestic cat (Felis Catus) originated from Egypt and surrounding area 3-9000 years ago by being domesticated through being good and useful mousers to stop grain consumption by them.hile Egypt was the first place thought to actually domesticate the cat, it ORIGINATED in the middle east. They did DNA testing and found the area that our domestic cat actually did start in. Prior to the DNA tests the best guess was that the cat species came from northern Africa, but that was wrong.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Hi there...biologists believe that the domestic cats are descendents or have evolved from the African Wild Cat (Felis Silvestris Lybica) because of its tabby markings, which is a desert cat. do not know of any (actually I think there is one) big cats that are native to the desert. given their lifestyles and how they are put together, I would say they were originally woods/forest/jungle creatures. Marcus S · 9 years ago.", "The Origin of the Domestic Cat, Revealed by DNA. In the case of cats, we really have doubts on whether they are really domestic or just live with us under the same roof.But as any domestic animal, cats too come from a wild animal. But the wild species (Felis sylvestris) lives in Africa, Europe and half of Asia.he Origin of the Domestic Cat, Revealed by DNA. In the case of cats, we really have doubts on whether they are really domestic or just live with us under the same roof.", "House cats of all shapes and sizes are descended from a single wild ancestor—the Near Eastern wildcat—that still thrives today, a new DNA study reveals.", "The sampling of feline genes revealed that the Near Eastern wildcat and domestic cats fell into the same genetic clade, a group of species with the same ancestor. This meant the ancient ancestors of the wildcats were likely the first cats to be domesticated.he sampling of feline genes revealed that the Near Eastern wildcat and domestic cats fell into the same genetic clade, a group of species with the same ancestor. This meant the ancient ancestors of the wildcats were likely the first cats to be domesticated.", "Domestic cats have been traced back to a single wild ancestor whose relatives still live in the remote deserts of the Middle East today.The transformation of a vicious predator into a docile tabby took place some 10,000 years ago, a new genetic analysis suggests.he DNA from domestic cats matched up with that of the Near Eastern wildcat subspecies Felis silvestris lybica, which lives in the remote deserts of Israel and Saudi Arabia. They detail the results this week in the online version of the journal Science.", "A. A 2007 study of genes from 997 individual cats, both wild and domestic, points to common ancestors of domestic cats among the Near Eastern wildcat, Felis sylvestris lybica, one of the five subspecies of wildcat still found around the Old World.imes Topic: Q & A. The article, published in the journal Science, said that the domestic cats in the study shared at least five matriarchal lineages, as traced by mitochondrial DNA. The earliest evidence found of cats living with humans was a cat burial in Cyprus from about 9,500 years ago, reported in 2004.", "This genetic analysis showed that all domestic cats descended only from F. silvestris lybica, not the European Wildcat (F. silvestris silvestris) or any of the other subspecies. Mitochondrial DNA evidence shows at least five founders—ancestral individuals whose DNA is present in modern populations.", "The wildcat is the ancestor of the domestic cat. Genetic, morphological and archaeological evidence suggests that domestication of Old-World wildcats began approximately 7500 years BCE in the Fertile Crescent region of the Near East.", "The Origin of the Domestic Cat, Revealed by DNA. In the case of cats, we really have doubts on whether they are really domestic or just live with us under the same roof.But as any domestic animal, cats too come from a wild animal. But the wild species (Felis sylvestris) lives in Africa, Europe and half of Asia.ow DNA analysis have detected the house cat's maternal ancestors back to the Fertile Crescent (Egypt-Israel-Mesopotamia (today Iraq)-Syria-Cyprus). The Middle Eastern wild ancestors still wander through the deserts of the area.", "In this research, the scientists sampled a thousand wild and domestic cats, coming from modern wildcat subspecies: the Near Eastern wildcat, the European wildcat, the Central Asian wildcat, the southern African wildcat, and the Chinese desert cat.ow DNA analysis have detected the house cat's maternal ancestors back to the Fertile Crescent (Egypt-Israel-Mesopotamia (today Iraq)-Syria-Cyprus). The Middle Eastern wild ancestors still wander through the deserts of the area.", "Scientists have traced today's domestic cat's ancestors to the Fertile Crescent, the birth place of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean civilization. The wildcat that is the basis for your cat's development is still wandering the deserts of Middle Eastern countries, much as she did up to 100,000 years ago.ave. When you watch your cat engage in every day behavior, whether it's jumping onto her cat tree, twitching her tail as she spots a bird out the window or dig around in her litter box, consider that she's the result of more than 10,000 years of evolution.", "There are more than 30 different breeds of domestic cat and it is believed that all originated from the African Wildcat. Domestication is thought to have occurred more than 4000 years ago in Egypt, and originally occurred for religious purposes. All [domestic] cats are related to one another, and they all come from the same place, and that's the Near East\" Driscoll said. Today's domestic cats probably all descend from the wild cat native to the area, Felis s.", "It's plausible that the ancient [domestic cat] lineages were present in the wildcat populations back as far as 70,000 or 100,000 years ago, said study co-author Stephen O'Brien of the National Cancer Institute in Frederick, Maryland.", "Once turned into household companions, cats accompanied prehistoric human tribes in their migration worldwide, explaining the origin of all domestic cats from the same stock. In the same way, domestic cats from Europe are really the same as domestic cats from Israel or China or wherever. said Driscoll. The oldest remains of a domestic cat have been discovered in Cyprus, being about 9,500 years old.", "Confidence votes 9.7K. There has been much debate over the origins of the domestic cat over the last century or so. It is most likely that the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), is the ancestor of the modern domestic cat.t was a small predator, slightly larger than a modern domestic cat. Proailurus is thought to be to be a likely ancestor to Pseudaelurus, prehistoric cat that lived 20-8 million years ago. Pseudaelurus is the ancestor of today's cats, as well as the famous sabre-tooth cats.", "The evolution of the domestic house cat is not as straightforward as you might expect. Twenty-first century science has illuminated some aspects of domestication, but lineages remain murky. In short, all cats probably evolved from the prehistoric proailurus, which was either the last cat precursor or the first cat.", "It's well known for many years that the early decendants of the domestic cat (Felis Catus) originated from Egypt and surrounding area 3-9000 years ago by being domesticated through being good and useful mousers to stop grain consumption by them.hile Egypt was the first place thought to actually domesticate the cat, it ORIGINATED in the middle east. They did DNA testing and found the area that our domestic cat actually did start in. Prior to the DNA tests the best guess was that the cat species came from northern Africa, but that was wrong.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Hi there...biologists believe that the domestic cats are descendents or have evolved from the African Wild Cat (Felis Silvestris Lybica) because of its tabby markings, which is a desert cat. do not know of any (actually I think there is one) big cats that are native to the desert. given their lifestyles and how they are put together, I would say they were originally woods/forest/jungle creatures. Marcus S · 9 years ago.", "Theories of domestic cat's For decades, many theories have existed to explain the origin of cats. Traditionally, most scholars believed that all domestic cats had a common ancestor in ancient Egypt, where cats were domesticated around 3,600 years ago. Other researchers believed that domestic cats had more than one ancestor, the result of domestication occurring at different times and places, each resulting in a distinct ancestral breed 1.", "The domestic cat is thought to have evolved from the African wild cat because of its tabby markings. Domestic cats today still take many characteristics from their wild ancestors. The arresting eyes, body shape, feeding and grooming habits are the same along with the ability to pounce into action at any given moment.xcept for a short period of persecution in the Middle Ages when cats were associated with the devil, by the eighteenth century cats had become popular household pets world wide. The wild cats of today such as Lions and Tigers descended from early carnivores called miacids.", "Times Topic: Q & A. The article, published in the journal Science, said that the domestic cats in the study shared at least five matriarchal lineages, as traced by mitochondrial DNA. The earliest evidence found of cats living with humans was a cat burial in Cyprus from about 9,500 years ago, reported in 2004.imes Topic: Q & A. The article, published in the journal Science, said that the domestic cats in the study shared at least five matriarchal lineages, as traced by mitochondrial DNA. The earliest evidence found of cats living with humans was a cat burial in Cyprus from about 9,500 years ago, reported in 2004.", "The Origin of the Domestic Cat, Revealed by DNA. In the case of cats, we really have doubts on whether they are really domestic or just live with us under the same roof.But as any domestic animal, cats too come from a wild animal. But the wild species (Felis sylvestris) lives in Africa, Europe and half of Asia.he Origin of the Domestic Cat, Revealed by DNA. In the case of cats, we really have doubts on whether they are really domestic or just live with us under the same roof." ]

[ 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 13, 8, 14, 12, 15, 3, 9, 7, 11, 18, 19, 5, 17, 16, 20 ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [], followed by original text.\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassgae 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Income guidelines are based on 185% of poverty level. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. #909 (04/17) Reglas de Ingresos del Programa de WIC en Missouri Abril 1, 2017 - Marzo 31, 2018: Tamaño De la Familia . Anual . Mensual . Semanal . 1 . 22,311 . 1,860. 430. 2 . 30,044. 2,504. 578. 3 . 37,777. 3,149. 727. 4 . 45,510. 3,793. 876. 5 . 53,243. 4,437. 1,024. 6 . 60,976 . 5,082. 1,173. 7 . 68,709. 5,726. 1,322. 8 . 76,442. 6,371. 1,471. 9 . 84,175. 7,015. 1,619. 10 . 91,908. 7,659. 1,768. 11 . 99,641. 8,304. 1,917. 12 . 107,374. 8,948. 2,065. 13 . 115,107\n\nPassgae 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Who is Eligible for WIC? These residents must also meet WIC income guidelines, which is 185 percent of the poverty level set by the federal government and is based on household size. They must also have a medical or nutritional risk, which is determined at the WIC certification appointment.\n\nPassgae 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Many Working Famillies Qualify for WIC! Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible. WIC counts all of the members of the household.\n\nPassgae 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Many Working Famillies Qualify for WIC! Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level.\n\nPassgae 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>] WIC Income Guidelines The WIC income eligibility guidelines are used by state agencies to determine if an applicant is eligible when they are applying for WIC benefits. In order for an applicant to be eligible for the WIC program, they must have income at or below an income level or standard set by the state agency or be determined automatically income-eligible based on participation in certain programs such as SNAP. To find out what the income requirements are, select your state below.\n\nPassgae 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>] New Jersey WIC Income Eligibility Guidelines (Effective: July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018) If your family's gross income is less than or equal to the amount shown, you may be eligible to receive WIC benefits and services. Family Size and Income Table Family Size\n\nPassgae 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>] WIC Income Guidelines. The WIC income eligibility guidelines are used by state agencies to determine if an applicant is eligible when they are applying for WIC benefits. In order for an applicant to be eligible for the WIC program, they must have income at or below an income level or standard set by the state agency or be determined automatically income-eligible based on participation in certain programs such as SNAP.\n\nPassgae 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Many Working Famillies Qualify for WIC! Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible.\n\nPassgae 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Meets income guidelines - 185 percent of Federal Poverty Income Guidelines. Ohio WIC Program Income Guidelines In order to be eligible for WIC, the gross countable income of the economic unit, of which the applicant/participant is a member, must be less than or equal to the Ohio WIC program income guidelines for economic unit size provided in the following chart.\n\nPassgae 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Income Standard. The State agency's income standard must be between 100 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines (issued each year by the Department of Health and Human Services), but cannot be more than 185 percent of the Federal poverty income guidelines. WIC 2017-2018 Income Eligibility Guidelines; Automatic Income Eligibility.\n\nPassgae 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>] New Jersey WIC Income Eligibility Guidelines. (Effective: July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018) If your family's gross income is less than or equal to the amount shown, you may be eligible to receive WIC benefits and services. Family Size and Income Table.\n\nPassgae 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Missouri WIC Income Guidelines (Reglas de Ingresos del Programa de WIC en Missouri)\n\nPassgae 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible.\n\nPassgae 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Missouri WIC Income Guidelines April 1, 2017 - March 31, 2018: Family Size . Annual . Monthly . Weekly . 1 . 22,311 . 1,860. 430. 2 . 30,044. 2,504. 578. 3 . 37,777. 3,149. 727. 4 . 45,510. 3,793. 876. 5 . 53,243. 4,437. 1,024. 6 . 60,976 . 5,082. 1,173. 7 . 68,709. 5,726. 1,322. 8 . 76,442. 6,371. 1,471. 9 . 84,175. 7,015. 1,619. 10 . 91,908. 7,659. 1,768. 11 . 99,641. 8,304. 1,917. 12 . 107,374. 8,948. 2,065. 13 . 115,107. 9,593. 2,214. 14. 122,840. 10,237. 2,363\n\nPassgae 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Households with incomes at or below 185 percent of the federal poverty income level are eligible. WIC determines income based on gross income. WIC counts all of the members of a household, related or unrelated. WIC counts an unborn baby as a household member.\n\nPassgae 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Ohio WIC Program Income Guidelines. In order to be eligible for WIC, the gross countable income of the economic unit, of which the applicant/participant is a member, must be less than or equal to the Ohio WIC program income guidelines for economic unit size provided in the following chart. WIC income guidelines are updated each year.\n\nPassgae 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>] On March 31, 2015, a Notice announcing revised WIC Income Eligibility Guidelines was published in the Federal Register. The adjusted income eligibility guidelines are used by State agencies in determining the income eligibility of persons applying to participate in the WIC Program.\n\nPassgae 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>] WIC Income Guidelines. Income Guidelines All applicants to the Nebraska WIC Program must meet income guidelines for. participation in the program. The income guidelines are 185% and below of the. Office of Management and Budget's income guidelines (same as for reduced. priced school meals).\n\nPassgae 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>] Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible. WIC counts all of the members of the household.\n\nPassgae 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>] To be eligible on the basis of income, applicants' gross income (i.e. before taxes are withheld) must fall at or below 185 percent of the U.S. Poverty Income Guidelines. INCOME ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES. (Effective from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016).he adjusted income eligibility guidelines are used by State agencies in determining the income eligibility of persons applying to participate in the WIC Program.\n\nSearch Query: what is the income guideline for wic..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ { "role": "user", "content": "I will provide you with 20 passages, each with a special token representing the passage enclosed in [].\nRank the passages based on their relevance to the search query: define extreme..\n\nPassage 1: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 2: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 3: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 4: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 5: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 6: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 7: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 8: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 9: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 10: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 11: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 12: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 13: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 14: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 15: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 16: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 17: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 18: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 19: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nPassage 20: [<PLACEHOLDER>]\n\nSearch Query: what is the income guideline for wic..\nRank the 20 passages above based on their relevance to the search query in descending order. Only output the 20 unique special token in the ranking.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER><PLACEHOLDER>" } ]

[ "Income guidelines are based on 185% of poverty level. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. #909 (04/17) Reglas de Ingresos del Programa de WIC en Missouri Abril 1, 2017 - Marzo 31, 2018: Tamaño De la Familia . Anual . Mensual . Semanal . 1 . 22,311 . 1,860. 430. 2 . 30,044. 2,504. 578. 3 . 37,777. 3,149. 727. 4 . 45,510. 3,793. 876. 5 . 53,243. 4,437. 1,024. 6 . 60,976 . 5,082. 1,173. 7 . 68,709. 5,726. 1,322. 8 . 76,442. 6,371. 1,471. 9 . 84,175. 7,015. 1,619. 10 . 91,908. 7,659. 1,768. 11 . 99,641. 8,304. 1,917. 12 . 107,374. 8,948. 2,065. 13 . 115,107", "Who is Eligible for WIC? These residents must also meet WIC income guidelines, which is 185 percent of the poverty level set by the federal government and is based on household size. They must also have a medical or nutritional risk, which is determined at the WIC certification appointment.", "Many Working Famillies Qualify for WIC! Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible. WIC counts all of the members of the household.", "Many Working Famillies Qualify for WIC! Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level.", "WIC Income Guidelines The WIC income eligibility guidelines are used by state agencies to determine if an applicant is eligible when they are applying for WIC benefits. In order for an applicant to be eligible for the WIC program, they must have income at or below an income level or standard set by the state agency or be determined automatically income-eligible based on participation in certain programs such as SNAP. To find out what the income requirements are, select your state below.", "New Jersey WIC Income Eligibility Guidelines (Effective: July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018) If your family's gross income is less than or equal to the amount shown, you may be eligible to receive WIC benefits and services. Family Size and Income Table Family Size", "WIC Income Guidelines. The WIC income eligibility guidelines are used by state agencies to determine if an applicant is eligible when they are applying for WIC benefits. In order for an applicant to be eligible for the WIC program, they must have income at or below an income level or standard set by the state agency or be determined automatically income-eligible based on participation in certain programs such as SNAP.", "Many Working Famillies Qualify for WIC! Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible.", "Meets income guidelines - 185 percent of Federal Poverty Income Guidelines. Ohio WIC Program Income Guidelines In order to be eligible for WIC, the gross countable income of the economic unit, of which the applicant/participant is a member, must be less than or equal to the Ohio WIC program income guidelines for economic unit size provided in the following chart.", "Income Standard. The State agency's income standard must be between 100 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines (issued each year by the Department of Health and Human Services), but cannot be more than 185 percent of the Federal poverty income guidelines. WIC 2017-2018 Income Eligibility Guidelines; Automatic Income Eligibility.", "New Jersey WIC Income Eligibility Guidelines. (Effective: July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018) If your family's gross income is less than or equal to the amount shown, you may be eligible to receive WIC benefits and services. Family Size and Income Table.", "Missouri WIC Income Guidelines (Reglas de Ingresos del Programa de WIC en Missouri)", "Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible.", "Missouri WIC Income Guidelines April 1, 2017 - March 31, 2018: Family Size . Annual . Monthly . Weekly . 1 . 22,311 . 1,860. 430. 2 . 30,044. 2,504. 578. 3 . 37,777. 3,149. 727. 4 . 45,510. 3,793. 876. 5 . 53,243. 4,437. 1,024. 6 . 60,976 . 5,082. 1,173. 7 . 68,709. 5,726. 1,322. 8 . 76,442. 6,371. 1,471. 9 . 84,175. 7,015. 1,619. 10 . 91,908. 7,659. 1,768. 11 . 99,641. 8,304. 1,917. 12 . 107,374. 8,948. 2,065. 13 . 115,107. 9,593. 2,214. 14. 122,840. 10,237. 2,363", "Households with incomes at or below 185 percent of the federal poverty income level are eligible. WIC determines income based on gross income. WIC counts all of the members of a household, related or unrelated. WIC counts an unborn baby as a household member.", "Ohio WIC Program Income Guidelines. In order to be eligible for WIC, the gross countable income of the economic unit, of which the applicant/participant is a member, must be less than or equal to the Ohio WIC program income guidelines for economic unit size provided in the following chart. WIC income guidelines are updated each year.", "On March 31, 2015, a Notice announcing revised WIC Income Eligibility Guidelines was published in the Federal Register. The adjusted income eligibility guidelines are used by State agencies in determining the income eligibility of persons applying to participate in the WIC Program.", "WIC Income Guidelines. Income Guidelines All applicants to the Nebraska WIC Program must meet income guidelines for. participation in the program. The income guidelines are 185% and below of the. Office of Management and Budget's income guidelines (same as for reduced. priced school meals).", "Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible. WIC counts all of the members of the household.", "To be eligible on the basis of income, applicants' gross income (i.e. before taxes are withheld) must fall at or below 185 percent of the U.S. Poverty Income Guidelines. INCOME ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES. (Effective from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016).he adjusted income eligibility guidelines are used by State agencies in determining the income eligibility of persons applying to participate in the WIC Program.", "To be eligible on the basis of income, applicants' gross income (i.e. before taxes are withheld) must fall at or below 185 percent of the U.S. Poverty Income Guidelines. INCOME ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES. (Effective from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016).he adjusted income eligibility guidelines are used by State agencies in determining the income eligibility of persons applying to participate in the WIC Program.", "Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible. WIC counts all of the members of the household.", "Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible.", "Many Working Famillies Qualify for WIC! Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible. WIC counts all of the members of the household.", "Many Working Famillies Qualify for WIC! Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level. (See Chart below.) WIC uses your gross (before taxes/deductions) income to determine if you are eligible.", "Households with incomes at or below 185 percent of the federal poverty income level are eligible. WIC determines income based on gross income. WIC counts all of the members of a household, related or unrelated. WIC counts an unborn baby as a household member.", "WIC Income Guidelines. Income Guidelines All applicants to the Nebraska WIC Program must meet income guidelines for. participation in the program. The income guidelines are 185% and below of the. Office of Management and Budget's income guidelines (same as for reduced. priced school meals).", "WIC Income Guidelines. The WIC income eligibility guidelines are used by state agencies to determine if an applicant is eligible when they are applying for WIC benefits. In order for an applicant to be eligible for the WIC program, they must have income at or below an income level or standard set by the state agency or be determined automatically income-eligible based on participation in certain programs such as SNAP.", "WIC Income Guidelines The WIC income eligibility guidelines are used by state agencies to determine if an applicant is eligible when they are applying for WIC benefits. In order for an applicant to be eligible for the WIC program, they must have income at or below an income level or standard set by the state agency or be determined automatically income-eligible based on participation in certain programs such as SNAP. To find out what the income requirements are, select your state below.", "Income Standard. The State agency's income standard must be between 100 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines (issued each year by the Department of Health and Human Services), but cannot be more than 185 percent of the Federal poverty income guidelines. WIC 2017-2018 Income Eligibility Guidelines; Automatic Income Eligibility.", "Who is Eligible for WIC? These residents must also meet WIC income guidelines, which is 185 percent of the poverty level set by the federal government and is based on household size. They must also have a medical or nutritional risk, which is determined at the WIC certification appointment.", "Meets income guidelines - 185 percent of Federal Poverty Income Guidelines. Ohio WIC Program Income Guidelines In order to be eligible for WIC, the gross countable income of the economic unit, of which the applicant/participant is a member, must be less than or equal to the Ohio WIC program income guidelines for economic unit size provided in the following chart.", "Ohio WIC Program Income Guidelines. In order to be eligible for WIC, the gross countable income of the economic unit, of which the applicant/participant is a member, must be less than or equal to the Ohio WIC program income guidelines for economic unit size provided in the following chart. WIC income guidelines are updated each year.", "On March 31, 2015, a Notice announcing revised WIC Income Eligibility Guidelines was published in the Federal Register. The adjusted income eligibility guidelines are used by State agencies in determining the income eligibility of persons applying to participate in the WIC Program.", "New Jersey WIC Income Eligibility Guidelines. (Effective: July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018) If your family's gross income is less than or equal to the amount shown, you may be eligible to receive WIC benefits and services. Family Size and Income Table.", "New Jersey WIC Income Eligibility Guidelines (Effective: July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018) If your family's gross income is less than or equal to the amount shown, you may be eligible to receive WIC benefits and services. Family Size and Income Table Family Size", "Missouri WIC Income Guidelines April 1, 2017 - March 31, 2018: Family Size . Annual . Monthly . Weekly . 1 . 22,311 . 1,860. 430. 2 . 30,044. 2,504. 578. 3 . 37,777. 3,149. 727. 4 . 45,510. 3,793. 876. 5 . 53,243. 4,437. 1,024. 6 . 60,976 . 5,082. 1,173. 7 . 68,709. 5,726. 1,322. 8 . 76,442. 6,371. 1,471. 9 . 84,175. 7,015. 1,619. 10 . 91,908. 7,659. 1,768. 11 . 99,641. 8,304. 1,917. 12 . 107,374. 8,948. 2,065. 13 . 115,107. 9,593. 2,214. 14. 122,840. 10,237. 2,363", "Income guidelines are based on 185% of poverty level. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. #909 (04/17) Reglas de Ingresos del Programa de WIC en Missouri Abril 1, 2017 - Marzo 31, 2018: Tamaño De la Familia . Anual . Mensual . Semanal . 1 . 22,311 . 1,860. 430. 2 . 30,044. 2,504. 578. 3 . 37,777. 3,149. 727. 4 . 45,510. 3,793. 876. 5 . 53,243. 4,437. 1,024. 6 . 60,976 . 5,082. 1,173. 7 . 68,709. 5,726. 1,322. 8 . 76,442. 6,371. 1,471. 9 . 84,175. 7,015. 1,619. 10 . 91,908. 7,659. 1,768. 11 . 99,641. 8,304. 1,917. 12 . 107,374. 8,948. 2,065. 13 . 115,107", "Many Working Famillies Qualify for WIC! Income Guidelines: To qualify for WIC your household income must be at or below 185% of the federal poverty income level.", "Missouri WIC Income Guidelines (Reglas de Ingresos del Programa de WIC en Missouri)" ]

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