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Which of the following is not a way to form recombinant DNA?
[ "Translation", "Conjugation", "Specialized transduction", "Transformation" ]
0A
{ "content": "Given a text in the form of a short question, a question with long context, a fill in the blank query, or multiple statements. Negate the given text by making minimal changes. Only negate the main question or intent, don't negate the provided context of the question and don't complete the cloze query. Reply with the full question and context. Be concise and don't provide any explanation.\n\nText: Which of the following is not a way to form recombinant DNA?\n\nNegated text:", "role": "user" }
Which of the following is a way to form recombinant DNA?
Which of the following is not a way to form recombinant DNA? A. Translation B. Conjugation C. Specialized transduction D. Transformation Answer: A
Which of the following is a way to form recombinant DNA? A. Translation B. Conjugation C. Specialized transduction D. Transformation Answer: B
A mutation in a bacterial enzyme changed a previously polar amino acid into a nonpolar amino acid. This amino acid was located at a site distant from the enzyme鈥檚 active site. How might this mutation alter the enzyme鈥檚 substrate specificity?
[ "By changing the enzyme鈥檚 pH optimum", "By changing the enzyme鈥檚 location in the cell", "By changing the shape of the protein", "An amino acid change away from the active site cannot alter the enzyme鈥檚 substrate specificity." ]
2C
{ "content": "Given a text in the form of a short question, a question with long context, a fill in the blank query, or multiple statements. Negate the given text by making minimal changes. Only negate the main question or intent, don't negate the provided context of the question and don't complete the cloze query. Reply with the full question and context. Be concise and don't provide any explanation.\n\nText: A mutation in a bacterial enzyme changed a previously polar amino acid into a nonpolar amino acid. This amino acid was located at a site distant from the enzyme鈥檚 active site. How might this mutation alter the enzyme鈥檚 substrate specificity?\n\nNegated text:", "role": "user" }
A mutation in a bacterial enzyme did not change a previously polar amino acid into a nonpolar amino acid. This amino acid was not located at a site distant from the enzyme's active site. How might this mutation not alter the enzyme's substrate specificity?
A mutation in a bacterial enzyme changed a previously polar amino acid into a nonpolar amino acid. This amino acid was located at a site distant from the enzyme鈥檚 active site. How might this mutation alter the enzyme鈥檚 substrate specificity? A. By changing the enzyme鈥檚 pH optimum B. By changing the enzyme鈥檚 location in the cell C. By changing the shape of the protein D. An amino acid change away from the active site cannot alter the enzyme鈥檚 substrate specificity. Answer: C
A mutation in a bacterial enzyme did not change a previously polar amino acid into a nonpolar amino acid. This amino acid was not located at a site distant from the enzyme's active site. How might this mutation not alter the enzyme's substrate specificity? A. By changing the enzyme鈥檚 pH optimum B. By changing the enzyme鈥檚 location in the cell C. By changing the shape of the protein D. An amino acid change away from the active site cannot alter the enzyme鈥檚 substrate specificity. Answer: B
In animal cells, which of the following represents the most likely pathway that a secretory protein takes as it is synthesized in a cell?
[ "Plasma membrane鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搑ibosome鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥搑ough ER", "Ribosome鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搑ough ER鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥損lasma membrane", "Plasma membrane鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搑ibosome鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥搑ough ER", "Ribosome鈥搑ough ER鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥損lasma membrane" ]
3D
{ "content": "Given a text in the form of a short question, a question with long context, a fill in the blank query, or multiple statements. Negate the given text by making minimal changes. Only negate the main question or intent, don't negate the provided context of the question and don't complete the cloze query. Reply with the full question and context. Be concise and don't provide any explanation.\n\nText: In animal cells, which of the following represents the most likely pathway that a secretory protein takes as it is synthesized in a cell?\n\nNegated text:", "role": "user" }
In animal cells, which of the following does not represent the most likely pathway that a secretory protein takes as it is synthesized in a cell?
In animal cells, which of the following represents the most likely pathway that a secretory protein takes as it is synthesized in a cell? A. Plasma membrane鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搑ibosome鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥搑ough ER B. Ribosome鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搑ough ER鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥損lasma membrane C. Plasma membrane鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搑ibosome鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥搑ough ER D. Ribosome鈥搑ough ER鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥損lasma membrane Answer: D
In animal cells, which of the following does not represent the most likely pathway that a secretory protein takes as it is synthesized in a cell? A. Plasma membrane鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搑ibosome鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥搑ough ER B. Ribosome鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搑ough ER鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥損lasma membrane C. Plasma membrane鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搑ibosome鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥搑ough ER D. Ribosome鈥搑ough ER鈥揋olgi apparatus鈥搒ecretory vesicle鈥損lasma membrane Answer: A
Which of the following is not known to be involved in the control of cell division?
[ "Cyclins", "Protein kinases", "Checkpoints", "Fibroblast cells" ]
3D
{ "content": "Given a text in the form of a short question, a question with long context, a fill in the blank query, or multiple statements. Negate the given text by making minimal changes. Only negate the main question or intent, don't negate the provided context of the question and don't complete the cloze query. Reply with the full question and context. Be concise and don't provide any explanation.\n\nText: Which of the following is not known to be involved in the control of cell division?\n\nNegated text:", "role": "user" }
Which of the following is known to be involved in the control of cell division?
Which of the following is not known to be involved in the control of cell division? A. Cyclins B. Protein kinases C. Checkpoints D. Fibroblast cells Answer: D
Which of the following is known to be involved in the control of cell division? A. Cyclins B. Protein kinases C. Checkpoints D. Fibroblast cells Answer: B
Homologous structures are often cited as evidence for the process of natural selection. All of the following are examples of homologous structures EXCEPT
[ "the wings of a bird and the wings of a bat", "the flippers of a whale and the arms of a man", "the pectoral fins of a porpoise and the flippers of a seal", "the forelegs of an insect and the forelimbs of a dog" ]
3D
{ "content": "Given a text in the form of a short question, a question with long context, a fill in the blank query, or multiple statements. Negate the given text by making minimal changes. Only negate the main question or intent, don't negate the provided context of the question and don't complete the cloze query. Reply with the full question and context. Be concise and don't provide any explanation.\n\nText: Homologous structures are often cited as evidence for the process of natural selection. All of the following are examples of homologous structures EXCEPT\n\nNegated text:", "role": "user" }
Homologous structures are not often cited as evidence for the process of natural selection. All of the following are examples of homologous structures EXCEPT
Homologous structures are often cited as evidence for the process of natural selection. All of the following are examples of homologous structures EXCEPT A. the wings of a bird and the wings of a bat B. the flippers of a whale and the arms of a man C. the pectoral fins of a porpoise and the flippers of a seal D. the forelegs of an insect and the forelimbs of a dog Answer: D
Homologous structures are not often cited as evidence for the process of natural selection. All of the following are examples of homologous structures EXCEPT A. the wings of a bird and the wings of a bat B. the flippers of a whale and the arms of a man C. the pectoral fins of a porpoise and the flippers of a seal D. the forelegs of an insect and the forelimbs of a dog Answer: C

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