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361 | What is the accuracy of the correlation between the radiographic transition zone and the level of aganglionosis in Hirschsprung's disease? | B | The correlation is highly accurate, with a global agreement of 90%. | The correlation is moderately accurate, with a global agreement of 58.1%. | The correlation is not accurate, with a global agreement of 30%. | The correlation is perfectly accurate, with a global agreement of 100%. | Knowledge Application |
73 | At which specific location is the measurement of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) area most effective in reflecting changes in VAT volume and body weight? | B | 5 cm below the lower margin of L3 | 3 cm above the lower margin of L3 | At the lower margin of L4 | 2 cm above the upper margin of L2 | Knowledge Application |
374 | What was the outcome of the Perinatal Education Programme (PEP) on obstetric practice according to the study? | C | It significantly improved the documentation of obstetric history. | It led to a notable increase in syphilis testing rates. | It improved the knowledge of midwives but did not change their practice. | It resulted in a significant improvement in referral patterns. | Knowledge Application |
155 | What is a potential cause of unsteadiness in subjects with neurodegenerative diseases that is often underdiagnosed? | A | Orthostatic myoclonus | Orthostatic hypotension | Essential tremor | Peripheral neuropathy | Knowledge Application |
104 | What was the conclusion regarding the fall rate in older adults with cancer compared to those without cancer? | A | Older adults with cancer had a higher fall rate than those without cancer. | Older adults with cancer had a lower fall rate than those without cancer. | There was no difference in fall rates between older adults with and without cancer. | The fall rate was only higher in older adults with advanced-stage cancer. | Knowledge Application |
394 | What were the findings regarding the outcomes of laminoplasty in patients with degenerative stenosis compared to those with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)? | B | Patients with OPLL had significantly worse neurological outcomes than those with degenerative stenosis. | Both groups showed similar perioperative results and neurological outcomes after laminoplasty. | The degenerative stenosis group had a higher complication rate than the OPLL group. | Laminoplasty significantly improved VAS neck pain scores in both groups. | Knowledge Application |
377 | What conclusion did the study reach regarding the existence of globulomaxillary cysts? | B | Globulomaxillary cysts are a distinct and common entity. | Globulomaxillary cysts are no longer considered a justified entity. | Globulomaxillary cysts are the most prevalent type of jaw cyst. | Globulomaxillary cysts are primarily found in children. | Knowledge Application |
124 | How did the font of participant information sheets (PISs) affect pregnant women's perceptions of an antenatal intervention? | B | It made the intervention seem more attractive. | It influenced their ratings of intervention complexity. | It increased the expected risk of the intervention. | It reduced the required effort to participate. | Knowledge Application |
68 | What is the primary reason for management alterations in breast cancer treatment decisions made by a multidisciplinary team (MDT)? | B | Unjustifiable changes due to lack of information | Patient choice or additional information available after MDT | Errors made by the MDT during decision-making | Lack of MDT decisions for certain cases | Knowledge Application |
450 | What was the main finding regarding parents' recall and understanding of their child's weight status information after BMI screening? | B | Parents remembered most of the detailed advice provided during the feedback session. | Parents were able to recall their child's weight status but struggled with understanding the detailed information. | Parents found the feedback session unhelpful and did not recall any information. | Parents recalled more information when feedback was given through motivational interviewing. | Knowledge Application |
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