igorwang/scicite_fewshots · Datasets at Hugging Face

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However, how frataxin interacts with the Fe-S cluster biosynthesis components remains unclear as direct one-to-one interactions with each component were reported (IscS [12,22], IscU/Isu1 [6,11,16] or ISD11/Isd11 [14,15]).	Introduction	1background	1872080baa7d30ec8fb87be9a65358cd3a7fb649	894be9b4ea46a5c422e81ef3c241072d4c73fdc0	11	true	3none	175	168	4explicit	1	0	1872080baa7d30ec8fb87be9a65358cd3a7fb649>894be9b4ea46a5c422e81ef3c241072d4c73fdc0
In the study by Hickey et al. (2012), spikes were sampled from the field at the point of physiological robinson et al.: genomic regions influencing root traits in barley 11 of 13 maturity, dried, grain threshed by hand, and stored at −20C to preserve grain dormancy before germination testing.	Novel Quantitative Trait Loci for Seminal Root Traits in Barley	1background	ce1d09a4a3a8d7fd3405b9328f65f00c952cf64b	b6642e19efb8db5623b3cc4eef1c5822a6151107	2	true	3none	36	16	4explicit	1	0	ce1d09a4a3a8d7fd3405b9328f65f00c952cf64b>b6642e19efb8db5623b3cc4eef1c5822a6151107
The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.	Introduction	1background	9cdf605beb1aa1078f235c4332b3024daa8b31dc	4e6a17fb8d7a3cada601d942e22eb5da6d01adbd	0	false	3none	228	225	4explicit	1	0	9cdf605beb1aa1078f235c4332b3024daa8b31dc>4e6a17fb8d7a3cada601d942e22eb5da6d01adbd
By clustering with lowly aggressive close kin (King 1989a,b; Viblanc et al. 2010; Arnaud, Dobson & Murie 2012), breeding females may decrease the time/energy cost of maintaining territorial boundaries (Festa-Bianchet & Boag 1982; Murie & Harris 1988), which could ultimately lead to increases in net energy income (TA) or higher allocations in somatic or reproductive functions.	Discussion	1background	d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b	2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7	3	false	3none	110	46	4explicit	1	0	d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7
Ophthalmic symptoms are rare manifestations of the intracranial arachnoid cyst, and include unilateral exophthalmos, visual field abnormality, decreased visual acuity and isolated palsies of the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves [1–5].	Discussion	1background	88b86556857f4374842d2af2e359576806239175	a5bb0ff1a026944d2a47a155462959af2b8505a8	2	false	3none	239	234	4explicit	1	0	88b86556857f4374842d2af2e359576806239175>a5bb0ff1a026944d2a47a155462959af2b8505a8
Recent studies identified Wee1 as a potential molecular target in cancer cells and the selective small molecule Wee1-inhibitor MK-1775 demonstrated promising results in cancer cells with enhanced levels of Wee1 (96-98).	Discussion	1background	df2f5d253798a83b31b1df8d4a343bdcdfeb492b	d91f4ce0487619e1ff3f30facd959e2530bde365	1	true	3none	218	211	4explicit	0.7286	0	df2f5d253798a83b31b1df8d4a343bdcdfeb492b>d91f4ce0487619e1ff3f30facd959e2530bde365
These problems combine to make early diagnosis essential and immediate treatment a necessity, even for the youngest patients [17, 18].	3. Discussion	1background	68746a4e82e33029804f135bd35a2bc42c68df26	4fb0ebdfe25b15c4bc42d81b1338cfdb9f2469be	0	false	3none	133	125	4explicit	0.7537	0	68746a4e82e33029804f135bd35a2bc42c68df26>4fb0ebdfe25b15c4bc42d81b1338cfdb9f2469be
Also, results demonstrated that the molecular weight and G/M ratio were important factors in controlling the antioxidant properties of sodium alginate (Şen 2011).	Discussion	1background	5997ebb2ded3b4519db864d65a04fba82266e034	e7b139d78c756155ac0937e8020d6004b60c6f9d	0	false	3none	160	152	4explicit	1	0	5997ebb2ded3b4519db864d65a04fba82266e034>e7b139d78c756155ac0937e8020d6004b60c6f9d
Recently, the light-induced method, which is based on the changes of surface wettability of certain materials [12], has been developed and provides amore convenient approach for cell harvesting [13].	1. Introduction	0method	91984c897f134f875ba9ffdac986a108b930be28	3bb5bde8426dd630c536d04c1ad108bf6e966450	3	true	3none	198	194	4explicit	0.7435	0	91984c897f134f875ba9ffdac986a108b930be28>3bb5bde8426dd630c536d04c1ad108bf6e966450
Currently, with advances in radiotherapeutic, chemotherapeutic, and surgical techniques, limb-salvage surgery has become an accepted treatment [2–9].	Introduction	1background	5550c4a3b899f2a493d77cdfff7d5121e6c15ba4	3d58af42e260a67f91f3d38f49eb2a80750817d2	1	true	3none	148	143	4explicit	0.7408	0	5550c4a3b899f2a493d77cdfff7d5121e6c15ba4>3d58af42e260a67f91f3d38f49eb2a80750817d2
…lifetimes, whereas indirect benefits refer to benefits to genetically related recipients; i.e., benefits that increase the inclusive fitness of benefactors but typicaly imply fitness costs that are not compensated during the benefactors’ lifetimes (Hamilton 1964; Trivers 1971; West et al. 2007).	Implications for Explaining Cooperation: Towards a Classification in Terms of Psychological Mechanisms	1background	870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9	4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12	4	true	3none	276	264	4explicit	1	0	870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9>4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.08828 1 of 27 mitochondrial division (Friedman et al., 2011; Korobova et al., 2013; Murley et al., 2013; Korobova et al., 2014).	Introduction	1background	929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6	21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91	11	true	3none	101	80	4explicit	0.7834	0	929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91
The remnant of the total plasma membranes after extraction of caveolae is called bulk plasma membranes (40) (Fig.	RESULTS	1background	1b7d342e9e8cfc8f2327c9f62f3d40b4be7e8624	00aadd931a2b4603101a355d6b18f2c2bd17a3cd	2	true	3none	107	103	4explicit	1	0	1b7d342e9e8cfc8f2327c9f62f3d40b4be7e8624>00aadd931a2b4603101a355d6b18f2c2bd17a3cd
We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.	3. METHODOLOGY	0method	5ab47755421be3c564a7ea61f37bfdabc4d3822b	37d72f5eff3540d6a99788c4ca83de2415d8ba1e	0	false	3none	40	36	4explicit	0	0	5ab47755421be3c564a7ea61f37bfdabc4d3822b>37d72f5eff3540d6a99788c4ca83de2415d8ba1e
For women with competing care-giving responsibilities, this involves allowing them to be accompanied by their children, providing on-site childcare or offering childcare subsidies [64,68,79].	Providing self-determination opportunities	1background	0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495	7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0	1	true	3none	190	180	4explicit	0.7338	0	0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495>7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0
This change accelerates mitochondrial electron transport in the respiratory chain and produces more influx of electrons to the mitochondrial matrix, which in turn produces more ROS and RNS [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–118].	6. Mitochondrial Lesions	1background	cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5	3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f	3	true	3none	224	189	4explicit	1	0	cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f
Nevertheless, there is no high-quality evidence for the effectiveness of manipulative therapy for the treatment of CR.([8,17,18]) Shi-style cervical manipulation (SCM) is commonly used to treat CR in China.		1background	ebf18b99b02fb3d1db0496847c4a501822c13c5e	8cd504093b651fd4e1ee5cc5695bc607289314b3	0	true	3none	128	119	4explicit	0.7304	0	ebf18b99b02fb3d1db0496847c4a501822c13c5e>8cd504093b651fd4e1ee5cc5695bc607289314b3
Consistent with previous reports (al-Khodairy et al., 1995; Seufert et al., 1995; Tanaka et al., 1999; Biggins et al., 2001), our data showed that Smt3 and Ubc9 have pivotal functions during mitosis.	Discussion	2result	676b19ba1c40fedf4d27a3f48a766ac20b960f8e	fe2fd3262b549d1b36898127e3cc7ca1c1dd3646	4	true	0supportive	80	60	4explicit	0.7422	0.7422	676b19ba1c40fedf4d27a3f48a766ac20b960f8e>fe2fd3262b549d1b36898127e3cc7ca1c1dd3646
Scp160p has already been implicated in one such network, the SESA (SMY2/EAP1/SCP160/ASC1) network, in the function of a translational activator (11,25).	DISCUSSION	1background	10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c	650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f	8	true	3none	151	144	4explicit	1	0	10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c>650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f
Clinical reports of energetic stress in HCM hearts (14, 15) prompted us to measure mitochondrial respiration, mitochondrial copy number, ROS emission/scavenging, and calcium handling in these 2 HCM mouse models.	GO (cellular component)	0method	326861d2fcb678c73ebdb8e065998cbab5f9f6e9	a81fc7d0035f1f651b8454f05274ebeee6dc6acc	0	false	3none	59	51	4explicit	0.7742	0	326861d2fcb678c73ebdb8e065998cbab5f9f6e9>a81fc7d0035f1f651b8454f05274ebeee6dc6acc
Previous empirical analyses of subnational consumer subsidies found that a majority of solar adoption was attributable to subsidies (e.g., Hughes and Podolefsky, 2015; Burr, 2016; De Groote and Verboven, 2016; Gillingham and Tsvetanov, 2017).	2.1 Economic and Policy Environment	1background	2bc41c1556884d73206abcb0f0c3812e4bef205b	d91ae7f9c252cc67980a19231970ee249fcbd92e	3	true	3none	240	210	4explicit	0.7601	0	2bc41c1556884d73206abcb0f0c3812e4bef205b>d91ae7f9c252cc67980a19231970ee249fcbd92e
The third group of proteins might be necessary to cope with the alterations in electron Xow such as NdhD2, OCP, and the thioredoxin-like AhpC (Ohkawa et al. 2000; Kobayashi et al. 2004; Wilson et al. 2006).	Results	1background	5d3996c173eeedf80bd41f36aff3c0c9da54937a	5142ce7b4f63cb4a956fbb52a07349210dd64cf6	0	false	3none	161	143	4explicit	0.7749	0	5d3996c173eeedf80bd41f36aff3c0c9da54937a>5142ce7b4f63cb4a956fbb52a07349210dd64cf6
These results are consistent with field observations of plasma electrolyte concentrations and thermal behaviour of the lizards Sauromalus hispidus and Uromastix acanthinurus (Grenot 1976; Smits 1984) and laboratory observations of S. hispidus (Smits et al. 1986).	Discussion	2result	cac9d02d7c9e7a082135858b927fa32770de68dc	None	0	false	1not_supportive	186	175	4explicit	0	0	cac9d02d7c9e7a082135858b927fa32770de68dc>None
4 lead to a decrease in SC absorption in mice (Deng et al., 2010; Deng et al., 2012).	INTRODUCTION	1background	af794c74a2bfd33336bca2a410ed42a978d98a89	691576326d898a7e56628c7775eb1acd93316a58	4	true	3none	84	46	4explicit	1	0	af794c74a2bfd33336bca2a410ed42a978d98a89>691576326d898a7e56628c7775eb1acd93316a58
found that SNPs of MMP-1 were linked to an increased risk of colorectal cancer [12,13].	Introduction	1background	729825e6d3fad0a83fbcbd456f817d05d4dd28f2	49ceb1ded7f36b2a523f383150782a81d80c6863	1	false	3none	86	79	4explicit	1	0	729825e6d3fad0a83fbcbd456f817d05d4dd28f2>49ceb1ded7f36b2a523f383150782a81d80c6863
Matricellular proteins are thought to contribute to the organization and biomechanical stability of the ECM by modulating cell-matrix interactions and cell signaling rather than by serving directly as structural components (Bornstein et al., 2000).	6. DISCUSSION	1background	0c84e9852f312bb9b0dfd1955ebc3cf56123bf94	2dce7fc0c967c8938391c54b4cde6b377d49175a	2	false	3none	246	224	4explicit	0.7141	0	0c84e9852f312bb9b0dfd1955ebc3cf56123bf94>2dce7fc0c967c8938391c54b4cde6b377d49175a
The beneficial role of PBM as supportive modality in the management of postmastectomy lymphedema is well established based on strong evidence [15, 16] and recent data suggest its beneficial role concerning radiation-induced oral mucositis [17–20].	Discussion	1background	607f8689d219edadabfcf2cb62c48f946eed9450	1b30fdb090377f302ff8bc8c5f3f1f42ac157c84	1	false	3none	150	142	4explicit	1	0	607f8689d219edadabfcf2cb62c48f946eed9450>1b30fdb090377f302ff8bc8c5f3f1f42ac157c84
The mitochondrial transmembrane potential was measured using flow cytometry of cells stained with 5,5′,6,6′- tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanineiodide (JC-1) (Cossarizza et al., 1993) as described previously (Dymkowska et al., 2006).	MATERIALS AND METHODS	0method	c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7	cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d	6	false	3none	248	226	4explicit	1	0	c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d
The language models were characterN-grams trained using texts from the Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ) [23], which contains 12.		0method	b950f4539f57d008a62d1b14f076fa79362226b0	096bdd2bf22b5f68c1e4f6fb8e684a3e8f47953c	1	true	3none	112	108	4explicit	1	0	b950f4539f57d008a62d1b14f076fa79362226b0>096bdd2bf22b5f68c1e4f6fb8e684a3e8f47953c
Cisplatin has dramatically been used as the first line treatment for several types of solid tumors, such as breast, head and neck, ovarian, and lung cancers [17].	Introduction	1background	68a0523eae915908c151ce0f00d3289d5944586b	f589dd5ca77e324b57154ffb843cf9857e94d33e	0	false	3none	161	157	4explicit	0.765	0	68a0523eae915908c151ce0f00d3289d5944586b>f589dd5ca77e324b57154ffb843cf9857e94d33e
In recent years, a similar genotype shift has been observed in South Korea, northern Vietnam, China, Taiwan and Thailand (Chen et al., 2011; Nam et al., 1996; Nga et al., 2004; Nitatpattana et al., 2008; Pan et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2007; Yang et al., 2004; Yun et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2009, 2011).	INTRODUCTION	1background	60ff14a8bce8e43c0cb85f5433ed57409d7b2899	45a5b5b6883064ab16de2f0e424ed83fceedf2b8	0	false	3none	303	121	4explicit	0.7436	0	60ff14a8bce8e43c0cb85f5433ed57409d7b2899>45a5b5b6883064ab16de2f0e424ed83fceedf2b8
However, localization of additional γ-tubulin that surrounds the centrosomes only during mitosis does require microtubules (McNally and Thomas, 1998; Khodjakov and Rieder, 1999).		1background	efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0	eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6	4	false	3none	177	123	4explicit	1	0	efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6
…is consistent with the currently-held notion that dsRNA targets the gene-specific destruction of mRNA in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells (Fire et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1999; Sanchez-Alvorado and Newmark, 1999; Grishok et al., 2000; Boscher and Labouesse, 2000;…	DISCUSSION	1background	99169f18a30bfcf450d1c08304d4bfb73476a4bc	15aa036f9761495ca881a3f21b09ceab90821104	4	true	3none	159	142	4explicit	0.7189	0	99169f18a30bfcf450d1c08304d4bfb73476a4bc>15aa036f9761495ca881a3f21b09ceab90821104
Spermatogonial transplantation was performed and recipients were prepared as described previously [7].	Materials and Methods	0method	11452d7d54ccb0a38251b21baf988d2cef80de18	df07e27533ed02351a090850f93259b5ba6df76e	10	false	3none	101	98	4explicit	0.6036	0	11452d7d54ccb0a38251b21baf988d2cef80de18>df07e27533ed02351a090850f93259b5ba6df76e
More examples of contradictory results have been observed in bovines; some reports (Zakhartchenko et al., 2001; Bhuiyan et al., 2004) indicated a significant decrease in blastocyst	DISCUSSION	2result	39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea	b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532	9	true	1not_supportive	133	83	4explicit	0.7661	0.5147	39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532
Increasing the number of EPIYA motifs leads to an increase in the level of CagA phosphorylation (Higashi et al., 2002a; Argent et al., 2004, 2008a; Zhang et al., 2005; Naito et al., 2006).	INTRODUCTION	1background	91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5	4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2	1	true	3none	118	97	4explicit	1	0	91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5>4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2
, 2008), and Srebp1/2 are known to interact with Hmgb1/2; their activity has been reported to be enhanced by Hmgb1 (Najima et al., 2005).	RESULTS	1background	38f75407e33adf753372ad61a05761abff2bd9b1	8067ef3a4a8c620f615368408a811747cacb15dc	1	false	3none	136	115	4explicit	1	0	38f75407e33adf753372ad61a05761abff2bd9b1>8067ef3a4a8c620f615368408a811747cacb15dc
This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.	Discussion	2result	15783ea4c99fe2b855d04f3531395faff82aa95a	f2e93d20d57b3f296911c399705fa5eed006c764	1	true	0supportive	61	55	4explicit	0.7	0.7	15783ea4c99fe2b855d04f3531395faff82aa95a>f2e93d20d57b3f296911c399705fa5eed006c764
Coinciding with our results, it has been previously reported that i.p. injections of β-glucan reduced IFN-γ production induced by concanavalin A in mice (Pelizon et al., 2003).	DISCUSSION	2result	48efd0b4da7649dc865f6ea10a54e78004bb6b0a	5e9bdbeb12fb3d726cc5f6caaa0bb85e4319644e	2	false	3none	172	152	4explicit	1	0	48efd0b4da7649dc865f6ea10a54e78004bb6b0a>5e9bdbeb12fb3d726cc5f6caaa0bb85e4319644e
The occurrence of soft tissue tumors in such field of low-dose irradiation (LDRI) has also been emphasized by other authors [50, 52, 53] reporting the development of tumors of the skull bone and neck after exposure to full-mouth diagnostic dental X-ray film [3] and to irradiation for enlarged tonsils [54] and thymus [55].	Discussion	2result	2e8e515a004bee99bb91d5344dc91e8855e3395e	0da4a90c139164532691e314425354c2a80a9578	0	false	3none	136	124	4explicit	0	0	2e8e515a004bee99bb91d5344dc91e8855e3395e>0da4a90c139164532691e314425354c2a80a9578
In this chapter we will present the formalism for these different kinds of beamformers in their scalar form, then develop the formalism for a vector beamformer (Sekihara et al., 2001, Quraan and Cheyne 2010) and an eigenstate-projected vector beamformer (Sekihara et al., 2001).	1. Introduction	1background	e364d59a1dc537f2d51cebd7647030833629bb07	d18293e4a7b9d11f93cd5384005e289e00122f07	0	false	3none	206	184	4explicit	0.7406	0	e364d59a1dc537f2d51cebd7647030833629bb07>d18293e4a7b9d11f93cd5384005e289e00122f07
, 2010), and retromer tubule formation is reported to be maximal at the time of Rab5-to-Rab7 conversion (Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012).	INTRODUCTION	1background	ad241e15eb1e767b6a8bf91e081ba89fa1784d84	88ed7f5b40fbe4f1d212b2967eff5cba78c85d75	4	true	3none	158	104	4explicit	1	0	ad241e15eb1e767b6a8bf91e081ba89fa1784d84>88ed7f5b40fbe4f1d212b2967eff5cba78c85d75
A serotype-shift occurred over the years with a predominance of DENV-1in 2010, DENV-2 in 2013 and again DENV-1 in 2016 [25].	Discussion	1background	ac5fb99eda6b95e9703bb3d93417df5f7373e662	e9891d090394b105cc1a6a85ccf55253ca96728c	0	false	3none	123	119	4explicit	1	0	ac5fb99eda6b95e9703bb3d93417df5f7373e662>e9891d090394b105cc1a6a85ccf55253ca96728c
Existing applications of neural meanfield models to anesthesiainduced changes in spontaneous EEG rhythmsmostly focused on understanding the dynamical mechanisms underlying bi-phasic responses (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Steyn-Ross et al., 1999).	Scope and extensions	1background	bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab	c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264	5	true	3none	238	216	4explicit	1	0	bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264
In phytophagous arthropods, atranorin was reported to elicit a significant avoidance (Nimis and Skert 2006) or to reduce growth of insect larvae (Pöykkö et al. 2005; Slansky 1979) but no protective effect of atranorin was noticed in snails (Gauslaa 2005; Hesbacher et al. 1995).	Discussion	1background	044557c18b4243f8d567b874fca8b9f908b3bdb1	500ac9f017ebe3886fc573ecd7b2d16d72f3cd29	0	false	3none	253	241	4explicit	1	0	044557c18b4243f8d567b874fca8b9f908b3bdb1>500ac9f017ebe3886fc573ecd7b2d16d72f3cd29
…has been undertaken at several locations including the Ganges delta of southern Bangladesh (Wang and Imhoff 1993), Everglades National Park (Simard et al. 2006), Madagascar (Pasqualini et al. 1999), Kakadu and Daintree National Parks in Australia, French Guiana and Malaysia (Lucas et al. 2007).	Background	1background	a90db26255bf4bd0251dd1d6d3c48af2eb4072ac	41d7d2f90f1c139a9537a1be239e9c823ea22646	1	false	3none	197	175	4explicit	1	0	a90db26255bf4bd0251dd1d6d3c48af2eb4072ac>41d7d2f90f1c139a9537a1be239e9c823ea22646
In [3], the authors show the bandwidth towards the L0 scratchpad memory is around L0Y times larger than the minimal (where each pixel is transferred once from the L1 to the L0 scratchpad memory).	1. INTRODUCTION	1background	1101d5e8b3bac5243ccd4251c3f60b59e35ade37	a0372f7f85607ad16681f4e506c195645c5863ee	0	false	3none	6	3	4explicit	1	0	1101d5e8b3bac5243ccd4251c3f60b59e35ade37>a0372f7f85607ad16681f4e506c195645c5863ee
…Takamori et al. (2001) Endocrine cells, diencephalon (thalamus); presynaptic Brainstem catecholaminergic groups Stornetta et al. (2002a, b); PVN (Herman et al. 2004); ME CRH cells, PP Wittmann et al. (2013) Not Viable (die at birth) Moechars et al. (2006), WallenMackenzie et al. (2006) VGluT3…	VGluT3	1background	e4381e08dc4560734aa844b63619c29f3ca7b4b7	5d53f75d1e3aad4e9d7b9c280541cfc3ff7f9bae	4	true	3none	165	147	4explicit	1	0	e4381e08dc4560734aa844b63619c29f3ca7b4b7>5d53f75d1e3aad4e9d7b9c280541cfc3ff7f9bae
Following Carreras (2007) and Koo and Collins (2010), before training we transform the training set trees to be the best achievable within the model class (i.e., the closest projective tree or 1-Endpoint-Crossing tree).	5.5 Experiments	0method	f78435844f6f59630273f3c8a31800fb4b59aa65	c205e82ddf7d9bd759cca3e16baa60c49cecf056	0	false	3none	25	10	4explicit	0	0	f78435844f6f59630273f3c8a31800fb4b59aa65>c205e82ddf7d9bd759cca3e16baa60c49cecf056
A series of genes (termed exo) involved in succinoglycan biosynthesis have been cloned and sequenced (10, 11, 12, 67, 68, 103, 113).		1background	b4465f300d540ee0c4261522c64a9f7c7684ab9f	05ea19e2b660025765aac6249f47f9183d0472d8	3	true	3none	131	101	4explicit	1	0	b4465f300d540ee0c4261522c64a9f7c7684ab9f>05ea19e2b660025765aac6249f47f9183d0472d8
The main distribution of 13-galactosidase-producing cells in tissues from the different lines is summarized in Table I in parallel with the evaluation of collagen VI expression products in control embryos at different locations (Marvulli et al., 1996).		1background	78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873	a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a	2	false	3none	251	228	4explicit	1	0	78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873>a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a
…a high overlap between PSD-95 and PLCb1 signals in the cerebral cortex, thus confirming a well defined subcellular location for PLCb1, which previously could be only demonstrated by Western blot analysis of subcellular fractions (Taguchi et al., 2007) or electron microscopy (Fukaya et al., 2008).	Technical considerations	1background	80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c	9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b	8	true	3none	296	277	4explicit	1	0	80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b
Neurodevelopmental outcome was assessed at 24 months using the Revised Griffith‚Äôs scales of Mental Development [24].	Methods	0method	10f06d20a2bdecc69cb1d253d30ecad4b2c69405	31a2353cc61f4e73c7eee8f3c1a03ebf13373ee6	0	false	3none	115	111	4explicit	0	0	10f06d20a2bdecc69cb1d253d30ecad4b2c69405>31a2353cc61f4e73c7eee8f3c1a03ebf13373ee6
The antioxidant BHT accumulates predominantly in the lung and induces alveolar epithelial damage because of its action on AEC1 (21), which is followed by the proliferation of pulmonary parenchymal cells resembling human UIP (20,22).	Discussion	1background	89d1c36c9e9e05ab0dc2f1e50589913eb2f57e80	0dc94c0e43086e09e474a0da769ce280e9dad6b0	0	false	3none	231	224	4explicit	0.7263	0	89d1c36c9e9e05ab0dc2f1e50589913eb2f57e80>0dc94c0e43086e09e474a0da769ce280e9dad6b0
However, unlike Cochrane and Saa-Requejo (2000), the authors do not use a Sharpe ratio criterion to restrict the price interval for assets in incomplete markets, but a generalized version of the coherent risk measure first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999). Carr et al. (2001) argue that economic agents will not only invest in any arbitrage opportunity, but also invest in any acceptable opportunity.		0method	fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3	17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714	0	true	3none	279	237	4explicit	0.6246	0	fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3>17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714
Stress and the subsequent activation of the HPA axis facilitate the acquisition of cocaine self-administration (Tidey and Miczek, 1997; Mantsch et al., 1998); manipulations of the HPA axis resulting in a reduction of function through pharmacological or surgical means can attenuate the acquisition…	DISCUSSION	1background	3ebfb729621e55b8d9439ddb58074a342e7c1207	ef00264a745c3fc01019f8483502fcec7986e0c6	1	false	3none	156	136	4explicit	0.7403	0	3ebfb729621e55b8d9439ddb58074a342e7c1207>ef00264a745c3fc01019f8483502fcec7986e0c6
For example, elk may form smaller groups when exposed to wolf predation risk in relatively closed habitats (Creel & Winnie 2005), but form larger groups in open habitats where wolf densities are higher (Gower et al. 2009).	Introduction	1background	21c7fa119032c976a89625081e9fc8497aadf520	dbcb2c6cbf1ce8aa365028b1437e918b30e5e0a5	2	true	3none	127	108	4explicit	1	0	21c7fa119032c976a89625081e9fc8497aadf520>dbcb2c6cbf1ce8aa365028b1437e918b30e5e0a5
…mechanisms of resistance to CDDP have been described, including reduced intracellular accumulation of CDDP; increased detoxification of CDDP by the thiols, glutathione and metallothionein; increased DNA-repair activity; and increased tolerance to DNA damage (Galluzzi et al. 2012; Kelland 2007).	Introduction	1background	6456c9c786e55a6232fb8ab9d6fff3c50d5fc2c1	f589dd5ca77e324b57154ffb843cf9857e94d33e	0	false	3none	294	282	4explicit	1	0	6456c9c786e55a6232fb8ab9d6fff3c50d5fc2c1>f589dd5ca77e324b57154ffb843cf9857e94d33e
2000) and in skeletal muscle denervated by transection of the sciatic nerve (Baumeister et al. 1997; Tsukamoto et al. 2002).	Introduction	1background	0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53	74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60	0	false	3none	123	76	4explicit	1	0	0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53>74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60
Other potentially carcinogenic effects of insulin resistance stem from abnormal levels of glucose and fatty acids, which include: altered intracellular signaling, chronic inflammation resulting from production of reactive oxygen species, and enhanced proliferation of transformed colonocytes due to increased energy supply [1].		1background	fbfe2f43a8cc743b21e4177e5d0440849db1724e	412434187174932788fc14d7d51f88ff45b3c0d8	2	true	3none	326	323	4explicit	1	0	fbfe2f43a8cc743b21e4177e5d0440849db1724e>412434187174932788fc14d7d51f88ff45b3c0d8
Recent studies have shown that the global flux distribution in oleaginous Chlorella protothecoides and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii remains stable under nitrogen limiting conditions and is controlled by the availability of carbon precursors (Xiong et al. 2010; Fan et al. 2012).	Background	1background	3e883835fcb3fcbfdae9ca37dc7a20fb267e3248	8b36f7dd382ff8ffa3c65fde7405085423a6ac77	0	false	3none	273	258	4explicit	1	0	3e883835fcb3fcbfdae9ca37dc7a20fb267e3248>8b36f7dd382ff8ffa3c65fde7405085423a6ac77
…Lemos et al., 2015) at baseline, allowed for the division of the aMCI group according to an AD-alike pattern of impairment at baseline (Lemos et al., 2015), and was associated with the risk of conversion to AD in follow-up studies (Auriacombe et al., 2010; Petersen, 2007; Sarazin et al., 2010).	Discussion	2result	9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e	21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf	8	true	0supportive	294	274	4explicit	0.7633	0.7633	9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf
While there have been remarkable developments in the last ten years [1–6], structuring large-scale visual data is still an active research area and any improvements would have wide applicability.	1 Introduction	1background	5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01	79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea	10	true	3none	73	68	4explicit	1	0	5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01>79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea
…2010b), jasmonic acid (JA) (Truman et al., 2007), azeleic acid (AA) (Jung et al., 2009), a CDR1-derived peptide (Xia et al., 2004), plastid glycerolipids (Nandi et al., 2004; Chaturvedi et al., 2008), G3P (Chanda et al., 2011) and an abietane diterpenoid, dehydroabietinal (Chaturvedi et al., 2012).	DISCUSSION	1background	acf4f8e5546446508c0f22bd5e386abb1e91426b	09310473ea701efa2a538e2aa1a5c1d000075be3	1	true	3none	298	275	4explicit	1	0	acf4f8e5546446508c0f22bd5e386abb1e91426b>09310473ea701efa2a538e2aa1a5c1d000075be3
rural, we calculated the relative prevalence of a missing value by other demographic and fitness variables using logistic regression [49].	Methods	0method	466370a07796a549b71a23078832e7be97aeba2c	d016cfb73144a94baa41c9af746332480a3c3648	4	true	3none	137	133	4explicit	0	0	466370a07796a549b71a23078832e7be97aeba2c>d016cfb73144a94baa41c9af746332480a3c3648
Consequently, the findings of our study suggest that increased PWV noted in new onset diabetes after kidney transplantation [48,49] may already, at least in part, be present before the transplantation and a result of pre-diabetes or insulin resistance in the uraemic patients awaiting a kidney transplant.	Pulse wave velocity	1background	bd957c2217d3dc716e74dabd06895e8c1db0cc02	c99d1450150bc0d23a6ce14519d9e73c3e5ca126	0	false	3none	131	124	4explicit	1	0	bd957c2217d3dc716e74dabd06895e8c1db0cc02>c99d1450150bc0d23a6ce14519d9e73c3e5ca126
However, even when using adjusted relative risk estimates, PAF estimates can be biased if there are unaccounted confounding factors leadings to overestimation of PAF [51].	Discussion	1background	94cbcbee26d7d31b6facccd18a6c2672737b9827	29ab3e4228c5deaab49209006a761f77b64feaaf	1	true	3none	170	166	4explicit	0.7441	0	94cbcbee26d7d31b6facccd18a6c2672737b9827>29ab3e4228c5deaab49209006a761f77b64feaaf
Other mutations in the sgl locus were identi®ed as demonstrating a cuticle phenotype similar to that of wingless (wg) mutants (HaÈ cker et al. 1997; Haerry et al. 1997).	Introduction	1background	7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee	e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3	5	true	3none	166	148	4explicit	0.6161	0	7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee>e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3
In a follow-up study using a clinical sample (Amir et al. 2012), individuals with SAD similarly lacked a positive reaction time bias relative to controls without SAD but, interestingly, did not differ in their reaction time to endorse or reject negative interpretations of social sentences.	Interpretation Bias in Social Anxiety	1background	0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48	89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d	8	true	3none	62	46	4explicit	0.7289	0	0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48>89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d
The data on avian influenza outbreaks in Vietnam from 2003 through to 2006 was provided by the Epidemiology Unit of the Department of Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam; the characteristics of this dataset are explained elsewhere [6].	Methods	0method	345180770287ab9188e2dcfa2fd2ba0cd58214bb	9fd5ad25d7ed98d5586e815e260ebc98f490134e	2	false	3none	270	267	4explicit	0	0	345180770287ab9188e2dcfa2fd2ba0cd58214bb>9fd5ad25d7ed98d5586e815e260ebc98f490134e
With regard to family fit, there is evidence that a minority of deaf couples would prefer to have deaf children and would consider using prenatal diagnosis to identify and terminate a hearing fetus (Middleton et al., 2001).	DISCUSSION	1background	ea92be6e5a2c9249991326f5e9f847e20e470322	2f3e26e993c38d346b279a043e05dfc140edf561	0	false	3none	221	199	4explicit	1	0	ea92be6e5a2c9249991326f5e9f847e20e470322>2f3e26e993c38d346b279a043e05dfc140edf561
reported that a temporary bite change occurs in most patients the morning after removal of the appliance, and permanent occlusal changes have been observed after longterm treatment with OAs in individual cases [19].	1. Introduction	1background	7e51c787152017274805a1db5d5c80a5d161dc54	bd657e005f384849ca6b918f6e61fb0d3a2738ce	0	false	3none	214	210	4explicit	0.7346	0	7e51c787152017274805a1db5d5c80a5d161dc54>bd657e005f384849ca6b918f6e61fb0d3a2738ce
This study differed from others where NE was achieved in that the birds were given liquid inoculations rather than cultures mixed with feed (Chalmers et al., 2007; Cooper & Songer, 2010).	Discussion	2result	052157cc6f9b1faee4edf6bf3908236b30cdebf3	3e042815478444b00b9ad534c0be190fcdd9d7d4	1	false	1not_supportive	162	141	4explicit	1	0.6818	052157cc6f9b1faee4edf6bf3908236b30cdebf3>3e042815478444b00b9ad534c0be190fcdd9d7d4
Prolonged imbalance of systemic hemodynamics and insufficient postprandial sympathetic activation might cause PPH (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995; Umehara et al. 2014; Hirayama et al. 1993; Mathias 1991).	Discussion	1background	3874a1098d1e34b107a9c4ba1a1e200070de15b0	7d253f083d75e9cba4af91751451b379fb5c37a3	3	true	3none	138	115	4explicit	1	0	3874a1098d1e34b107a9c4ba1a1e200070de15b0>7d253f083d75e9cba4af91751451b379fb5c37a3
…reflect early face processing mechanisms related to the structural encoding of faces (Bentin and Deouell, 2000; Bentin et al., 1996; Eimer, 2000a; Holmes et al., 2003) and has been found to be insensitive to changes in facial expression (Eimer et al., 2003; Holmes et al., 2003) or familiarity…	1. Introduction	1background	0ab21c6d52fff004a9b617cf818da94fdcabbde3	7fc5bdd1248a6cddca1a52c32f33ee9adfcfae26	1	false	3none	167	148	4explicit	0.7525	0	0ab21c6d52fff004a9b617cf818da94fdcabbde3>7fc5bdd1248a6cddca1a52c32f33ee9adfcfae26
Our results were consistent with the findings in the literature that visual impairment is common among patients in rehabilitation facilities (Cox et al., 2005; Grue et al., 2009; Lieberman et al., 2004; Lotery et al., 2000; Park et al., 2005; Squirrell et al., 2005; Wainapel et al., 1989).	DISCUSSION	2result	0d16e1ff081f170337e530014df950ac5a5e83c8	f050627e5d20b53029f1d9fd334276ead4162e53	0	false	1not_supportive	201	179	4explicit	0	0	0d16e1ff081f170337e530014df950ac5a5e83c8>f050627e5d20b53029f1d9fd334276ead4162e53
All femurs were fractured by simulating a fall on the greater trochantor in a modified Hayes-fall configuration (Courtney et al., 1995).	2. Methods	0method	959b02dc505a08bbad56f255ab7e0290a189749c	2734273d37e052007920ae7f93183abefe5f87d4	0	false	3none	134	113	4explicit	0	0	959b02dc505a08bbad56f255ab7e0290a189749c>2734273d37e052007920ae7f93183abefe5f87d4
The potential for BCL-xL to modulate other channels in the outer mitochondrial membrane is suggested by the finding that BCL-xL regulates the open state of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) in synthetic membranes (Degterev et al., 2001; Vander Heiden et al., 2001).	Introduction	1background	27db8d3a2c85cbc34deef51ce4cd850b431b4b34	a81b383bf01b572d28e1566650d938a6fe414e57	5	true	3none	286	267	4explicit	1	0	27db8d3a2c85cbc34deef51ce4cd850b431b4b34>a81b383bf01b572d28e1566650d938a6fe414e57
This is in agreement with some results where different antibiotics led to less negatively charged zeta potential in Gram-negative bacteria as a consequence of modification or complete loss of LPS and/or lipid A from the outer membrane (Winfield et al., 2005; Gooderham and Hancock, 2009; Moffatt et al., 2010).	DISCUSSION	2result	6a804576072855ed8986d32dcefabc3e5e9cee8a	69f6fc72599d7e1a304943183ea73b17f617f391	0	false	3none	309	235	4explicit	0	0	6a804576072855ed8986d32dcefabc3e5e9cee8a>69f6fc72599d7e1a304943183ea73b17f617f391
Depression Assessment The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) [13] is increasingly employed in clinical research since results from earlier studies had suggested that the scale could be superior to the traditional HAMD17 with respect to sensitivity to change [13,14,15] and other psychometric properties [16].	Methods	0method	60f9b3448b6ee314f2108d2236cfc5ab04e116fb	bb8d38d63788f5144bd92244e2633c546ece91d5	0	false	3none	283	273	4explicit	0	0	60f9b3448b6ee314f2108d2236cfc5ab04e116fb>bb8d38d63788f5144bd92244e2633c546ece91d5
These results are consistent with findings that there is a selective migration of stimulated lymphocytes to specific effector sites of the mucosal immune system (31).	Discussion	2result	04d1b0214bef9a4ad8931f37f57b3b7659a086d2	d5e0eef4f2c722e7cd4d047e4ed8c7c4a89bf840	0	false	1not_supportive	165	161	4explicit	0	0	04d1b0214bef9a4ad8931f37f57b3b7659a086d2>d5e0eef4f2c722e7cd4d047e4ed8c7c4a89bf840
To reduce indels at off-target sites, double nicking of opposite strands by the RuvC dead mutant Cas9D10A with two gRNAs has been proposed (Ran et al. 2013a; Shen et al. 2014).	Method	1background	a55f17fbdeb6adf8c1e818f16e6577a42f0060d6	0be119ce0687e7a6281b7bd7e6ed9161d127903f	1	true	3none	156	140	4explicit	0.619	0	a55f17fbdeb6adf8c1e818f16e6577a42f0060d6>0be119ce0687e7a6281b7bd7e6ed9161d127903f
For example, the second version of the Microsoft Kinect (Kinect V2) is one of the most low-cost and high-speed Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors in the market [3].	1. Introduction	1background	7c7b2e1dff18b4b5e2e9fe3e1d7f09c47851ddb4	866268b9af08727566b9164c262160f1b6d4d1bf	0	false	3none	157	154	4explicit	1	0	7c7b2e1dff18b4b5e2e9fe3e1d7f09c47851ddb4>866268b9af08727566b9164c262160f1b6d4d1bf
GFP-Pex34p, like the peroxisomal matrix protein Pot1p, localized preferentially to a 20,000 × g pellet (20KgP) fraction enriched for mature peroxisomes and some forms of immature peroxisomes (Tam et al., 2003; Vizeacoumar et al., 2003, 2004) (Figure 1B).	RESULTS	0method	fc68d5f72afa48abfe8190e0699498043d4dd172	301ca06f7d7942caf28c52152b977161ecc65242	0	false	3none	238	208	4explicit	0.609	0	fc68d5f72afa48abfe8190e0699498043d4dd172>301ca06f7d7942caf28c52152b977161ecc65242
In this study, all coated NiTi wires showed more deflection with the unloading force than the loading force, which is consistent with previously reported results (Lim et al., ’94; Krishnan and Kumar, 2004; Elayyan et al., 2008, 2010; Alavi and Hosseini, 2012; Wilkinson et al., 2012).	Discussion	2result	1834ab3cb84bd4c5de9ff26e6cd206dbf44b993d	74677094ba4fb0f7a6297326b4c9cf8e6ea1fce2	0	false	3none	281	259	4explicit	1	0	1834ab3cb84bd4c5de9ff26e6cd206dbf44b993d>74677094ba4fb0f7a6297326b4c9cf8e6ea1fce2
[8] investigated the thermal decomposition processes of 10 types of natural fibres commonly used in the polymer composite industry.	1. Introduction	1background	556eb78302ffe5ec66ff085d5f1a1e46b4f9450c	713946316d4c6a8011c84e6e0f7ab8bb6a1dfd91	1	false	3none	3	0	4explicit	1	0	556eb78302ffe5ec66ff085d5f1a1e46b4f9450c>713946316d4c6a8011c84e6e0f7ab8bb6a1dfd91
The evaluation of the impact in the accuracy of the node’s response has been performed for each supported frequency by comparing the results with our reference model programmed in Matlab which mimics the node’s architecture and is already used in [3], [4], [5] and [6].	4.3 Accuracy	2result	d793b0e2afcdfe65d4a25ca1acc861fae228ef11	cdf826f56975a67b3f1ef3778cc866768d22fdc1	2	false	0supportive	268	265	4explicit	0.731	0.5088	d793b0e2afcdfe65d4a25ca1acc861fae228ef11>cdf826f56975a67b3f1ef3778cc866768d22fdc1
Mothers with incomplete socio-demographic or labor data (n = 36), caesarean sections (n = 42) or exceptionally long labor (> 24 hours, n = 1) were excluded because labor has been reported to influence lymphocyte distribution [15], leaving 1,397 subjects for this study.	Methods	1background	749ff9f6c213d8c81250920947520a4743259c46	a3a813bd9033d9da7b64a83af73283b7129ca18e	0	false	3none	229	225	4explicit	0.7273	0	749ff9f6c213d8c81250920947520a4743259c46>a3a813bd9033d9da7b64a83af73283b7129ca18e
This conclusion is consistent with the results and conclusions of Fu et al. (2002) who allowed N-22 patients 3 mo to adapt to an octave shift.	DISCUSSION	2result	9b91ec5455e956ecdd1402dc3ac2925316ceded3	2296d6a70ca69928c98b6c08070164fea2c6a6db	0	false	1not_supportive	82	66	4explicit	0	0	9b91ec5455e956ecdd1402dc3ac2925316ceded3>2296d6a70ca69928c98b6c08070164fea2c6a6db
…role, with local effects of dust and land surface changes having potentially intensified drought conditions during the Dust Bowl era, although the importance of these factors is still under discussion (McCrary and Randall 2010; Broennimann et al. 2009; Cook et al. 2009; Hoerling et al. 2009).	Results and discussion	1background	a6841e7193671126d4ecbe3d6a4dc3e484f345af	8c0040b80eb3457cf1aaef9d522637f295db3251	2	true	3none	227	203	4explicit	1	0	a6841e7193671126d4ecbe3d6a4dc3e484f345af>8c0040b80eb3457cf1aaef9d522637f295db3251
Another clinically important feature is the length of the MBs, sometimes referred as the width (Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).	Introduction	1background	6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506	6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0	0	true	3none	166	139	4explicit	1	0	6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0
This design captured 11,383,697 bp within the non-recombining malespecific Y-chromosome, consistent with regions genotyped by previous Y sequencing studies [41] and the Y positions placed on the phylogenetic tree by the Y Chromosome Consortium [28].	Methods	0method	b9da01a2f8eb36903220c4b6777addc80a74f007	315d84e2ff0f948068d6888f00ca716f5c44958c	4	true	3none	248	244	4explicit	0	0	b9da01a2f8eb36903220c4b6777addc80a74f007>315d84e2ff0f948068d6888f00ca716f5c44958c
Straight lines on these semi-log plots are indicative of exponential distributions [4,36].	Results	1background	9b0f8366932a559cf29283bf8299ecfe77997c20	42dc50c30fc3cdee9b7dc9405ad70c239c03ae1c	9	true	3none	89	83	4explicit	1	0	9b0f8366932a559cf29283bf8299ecfe77997c20>42dc50c30fc3cdee9b7dc9405ad70c239c03ae1c
The Extended Yale B [14] dataset contains frontal face images of 38 individuals each under 64 different illumination conditions.	5.1. Experimental setup	0method	c43862db5eb7e43e3ef45b5eac4ab30e318f2002	18c72175ddbb7d5956d180b65a96005c100f6014	0	false	3none	24	20	4explicit	0	0	c43862db5eb7e43e3ef45b5eac4ab30e318f2002>18c72175ddbb7d5956d180b65a96005c100f6014
2003; Maier 2003), but such capability was rarely reported for cold-adapted isolates (Yakimov et al. 1999; Pini et al. 2007; Cai et al. 2014).	Actinobacteria	1background	4f3d40553fb10c7d7eb129b381c30d4bc85081c4	b3267b3f8ba4e3b24e9ee2308c96dfcfe525bb66	2	false	3none	141	85	4explicit	1	0	4f3d40553fb10c7d7eb129b381c30d4bc85081c4>b3267b3f8ba4e3b24e9ee2308c96dfcfe525bb66
[27], the Lineweaver-Burke equation was used to calculate the maximum deformability (EImax) and the shear stress required for one-half of this maximal deformation (SS K).	Methods	0method	4041ffb32ee870fed354f8d1df023b43df7cae98	1a1fbfaf8fbc81ff9719e91b359711acdbb0c4c8	0	false	3none	4	0	4explicit	0	0	4041ffb32ee870fed354f8d1df023b43df7cae98>1a1fbfaf8fbc81ff9719e91b359711acdbb0c4c8
Early-fruit removal in cotton has been used to study plant recovery potential and source-sink relation (Dong et al. 2008b).	Introduction	1background	c73ba50857f08d2a8262b3f6a3e3de5b6bc50027	51474c521cd1ba63e235cc34ec7001ef7e4fb247	0	false	3none	121	104	4explicit	0.7373	0	c73ba50857f08d2a8262b3f6a3e3de5b6bc50027>51474c521cd1ba63e235cc34ec7001ef7e4fb247
• Even more efficient pure TSP heuristics such as the Lin-Kernighan heuristic (LKH) (Lin and Kernighan, 1973), using the LKH implementation (Helsgaun, 2000, http://www.	METHODS	0method	0e6132f640080c4d4a9643f3155837f963e5eee0	71d0760fb3d7c98337e4cbbdc4b4d899f73ec29f	0	false	3none	109	84	4explicit	1	0	0e6132f640080c4d4a9643f3155837f963e5eee0>71d0760fb3d7c98337e4cbbdc4b4d899f73ec29f
Other forms of elevated CK signaling, such as CK application or overexpression of IPT [39, 40] or KNOTTED genes [41], were insufficient to promote tubers in tomato, probably due to inappropriate local hormonal balances or to changing ratios among CK metabolites [42].	Discussion	1background	82209e41e5f53051c020258ac7950e211555f2af	77b73b12bdc2a43491d7b1f17d882df420813e7b	0	false	3none	266	262	4explicit	0.7569	0	82209e41e5f53051c020258ac7950e211555f2af>77b73b12bdc2a43491d7b1f17d882df420813e7b
Although MB morphogenesis involves Dscam variants lacking exons 19 and 23, past studies have shown that the Dscam 19 23 transgene, no matter which ectodomain it carries and whether it is fused with GFP at the C terminus or not, can effectively prevent sister branches from extending into the same axon bundle in single-cell clones of Dscam mutant neurons (Wang et al., 2004; Zhan et al., 2004; Soba et al., 2007).	Results	2result	8f1317445357b0986c38add07ad58224b8ad201d	445772fb03b657692fb285764e94463a436ff87b	2	false	3none	412	355	4explicit	0.6004	0	8f1317445357b0986c38add07ad58224b8ad201d>445772fb03b657692fb285764e94463a436ff87b

However, how frataxin interacts with the Fe-S cluster biosynthesis components remains unclear as direct one-to-one interactions with each component were reported (IscS [12,22], IscU/Isu1 [6,11,16] or ISD11/Isd11 [14,15]).

Introduction

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11

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4explicit

1

0

1872080baa7d30ec8fb87be9a65358cd3a7fb649>894be9b4ea46a5c422e81ef3c241072d4c73fdc0

In the study by Hickey et al. (2012), spikes were sampled from the field at the point of physiological robinson et al.: genomic regions influencing root traits in barley 11 of 13 maturity, dried, grain threshed by hand, and stored at −20C to preserve grain dormancy before germination testing.

Novel Quantitative Trait Loci for Seminal Root Traits in Barley

1background

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The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.

Introduction

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1

0

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By clustering with lowly aggressive close kin (King 1989a,b; Viblanc et al. 2010; Arnaud, Dobson & Murie 2012), breeding females may decrease the time/energy cost of maintaining territorial boundaries (Festa-Bianchet & Boag 1982; Murie & Harris 1988), which could ultimately lead to increases in net energy income (TA) or higher allocations in somatic or reproductive functions.

Discussion

1background

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3

false

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1

0

d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7

Ophthalmic symptoms are rare manifestations of the intracranial arachnoid cyst, and include unilateral exophthalmos, visual field abnormality, decreased visual acuity and isolated palsies of the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves [1–5].

Discussion

1background

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a5bb0ff1a026944d2a47a155462959af2b8505a8

2

false

3none

239

234

4explicit

1

0

88b86556857f4374842d2af2e359576806239175>a5bb0ff1a026944d2a47a155462959af2b8505a8

Recent studies identified Wee1 as a potential molecular target in cancer cells and the selective small molecule Wee1-inhibitor MK-1775 demonstrated promising results in cancer cells with enhanced levels of Wee1 (96-98).

Discussion

1background

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1

true

3none

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211

4explicit

0.7286

0

df2f5d253798a83b31b1df8d4a343bdcdfeb492b>d91f4ce0487619e1ff3f30facd959e2530bde365

These problems combine to make early diagnosis essential and immediate treatment a necessity, even for the youngest patients [17, 18].

3. Discussion

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0

false

3none

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4explicit

0.7537

0

68746a4e82e33029804f135bd35a2bc42c68df26>4fb0ebdfe25b15c4bc42d81b1338cfdb9f2469be

Also, results demonstrated that the molecular weight and G/M ratio were important factors in controlling the antioxidant properties of sodium alginate (Şen 2011).

Discussion

1background

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e7b139d78c756155ac0937e8020d6004b60c6f9d

0

false

3none

160

152

4explicit

1

0

5997ebb2ded3b4519db864d65a04fba82266e034>e7b139d78c756155ac0937e8020d6004b60c6f9d

Recently, the light-induced method, which is based on the changes of surface wettability of certain materials [12], has been developed and provides amore convenient approach for cell harvesting [13].

1. Introduction

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3

true

3none

198

194

4explicit

0.7435

0

91984c897f134f875ba9ffdac986a108b930be28>3bb5bde8426dd630c536d04c1ad108bf6e966450

Currently, with advances in radiotherapeutic, chemotherapeutic, and surgical techniques, limb-salvage surgery has become an accepted treatment [2–9].

Introduction

1background

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1

true

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143

4explicit

0.7408

0

5550c4a3b899f2a493d77cdfff7d5121e6c15ba4>3d58af42e260a67f91f3d38f49eb2a80750817d2

…lifetimes, whereas indirect benefits refer to benefits to genetically related recipients; i.e., benefits that increase the inclusive fitness of benefactors but typicaly imply fitness costs that are not compensated during the benefactors’ lifetimes (Hamilton 1964; Trivers 1971; West et al. 2007).

Implications for Explaining Cooperation: Towards a Classification in Terms of Psychological Mechanisms

1background

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4

true

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4explicit

1

0

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DOI: 10.7554/eLife.08828 1 of 27 mitochondrial division (Friedman et al., 2011; Korobova et al., 2013; Murley et al., 2013; Korobova et al., 2014).

Introduction

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11

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4explicit

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0

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The remnant of the total plasma membranes after extraction of caveolae is called bulk plasma membranes (40) (Fig.

RESULTS

1background

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00aadd931a2b4603101a355d6b18f2c2bd17a3cd

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true

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107

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4explicit

1

0

1b7d342e9e8cfc8f2327c9f62f3d40b4be7e8624>00aadd931a2b4603101a355d6b18f2c2bd17a3cd

We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.

3. METHODOLOGY

0method

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4explicit

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5ab47755421be3c564a7ea61f37bfdabc4d3822b>37d72f5eff3540d6a99788c4ca83de2415d8ba1e

For women with competing care-giving responsibilities, this involves allowing them to be accompanied by their children, providing on-site childcare or offering childcare subsidies [64,68,79].

Providing self-determination opportunities

1background

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1

true

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4explicit

0.7338

0

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This change accelerates mitochondrial electron transport in the respiratory chain and produces more influx of electrons to the mitochondrial matrix, which in turn produces more ROS and RNS [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–118].

6. Mitochondrial Lesions

1background

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3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f

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4explicit

1

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cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f

Nevertheless, there is no high-quality evidence for the effectiveness of manipulative therapy for the treatment of CR.([8,17,18]) Shi-style cervical manipulation (SCM) is commonly used to treat CR in China.

1background

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0

true

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4explicit

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0

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Consistent with previous reports (al-Khodairy et al., 1995; Seufert et al., 1995; Tanaka et al., 1999; Biggins et al., 2001), our data showed that Smt3 and Ubc9 have pivotal functions during mitosis.

Discussion

2result

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4

true

0supportive

80

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4explicit

0.7422

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Scp160p has already been implicated in one such network, the SESA (SMY2/EAP1/SCP160/ASC1) network, in the function of a translational activator (11,25).

DISCUSSION

1background

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650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f

8

true

3none

151

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4explicit

1

0

10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c>650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f

Clinical reports of energetic stress in HCM hearts (14, 15) prompted us to measure mitochondrial respiration, mitochondrial copy number, ROS emission/scavenging, and calcium handling in these 2 HCM mouse models.

GO (cellular component)

0method

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0

false

3none

59

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4explicit

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0

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Previous empirical analyses of subnational consumer subsidies found that a majority of solar adoption was attributable to subsidies (e.g., Hughes and Podolefsky, 2015; Burr, 2016; De Groote and Verboven, 2016; Gillingham and Tsvetanov, 2017).

2.1 Economic and Policy Environment

1background

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3

true

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4explicit

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0

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The third group of proteins might be necessary to cope with the alterations in electron Xow such as NdhD2, OCP, and the thioredoxin-like AhpC (Ohkawa et al. 2000; Kobayashi et al. 2004; Wilson et al. 2006).

Results

1background

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0

false

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4explicit

0.7749

0

5d3996c173eeedf80bd41f36aff3c0c9da54937a>5142ce7b4f63cb4a956fbb52a07349210dd64cf6

These results are consistent with field observations of plasma electrolyte concentrations and thermal behaviour of the lizards Sauromalus hispidus and Uromastix acanthinurus (Grenot 1976; Smits 1984) and laboratory observations of S. hispidus (Smits et al. 1986).

Discussion

2result

cac9d02d7c9e7a082135858b927fa32770de68dc

None

0

false

1not_supportive

186

175

4explicit

0

cac9d02d7c9e7a082135858b927fa32770de68dc>None

4 lead to a decrease in SC absorption in mice (Deng et al., 2010; Deng et al., 2012).

INTRODUCTION

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4

true

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1

0

af794c74a2bfd33336bca2a410ed42a978d98a89>691576326d898a7e56628c7775eb1acd93316a58

found that SNPs of MMP-1 were linked to an increased risk of colorectal cancer [12,13].

Introduction

1background

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1

false

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4explicit

1

0

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Matricellular proteins are thought to contribute to the organization and biomechanical stability of the ECM by modulating cell-matrix interactions and cell signaling rather than by serving directly as structural components (Bornstein et al., 2000).

6. DISCUSSION

1background

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2

false

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4explicit

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0

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The beneficial role of PBM as supportive modality in the management of postmastectomy lymphedema is well established based on strong evidence [15, 16] and recent data suggest its beneficial role concerning radiation-induced oral mucositis [17–20].

Discussion

1background

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1

false

3none

150

142

4explicit

1

0

607f8689d219edadabfcf2cb62c48f946eed9450>1b30fdb090377f302ff8bc8c5f3f1f42ac157c84

The mitochondrial transmembrane potential was measured using flow cytometry of cells stained with 5,5′,6,6′- tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanineiodide (JC-1) (Cossarizza et al., 1993) as described previously (Dymkowska et al., 2006).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

0method

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cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d

6

false

3none

248

226

4explicit

1

0

c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d

The language models were characterN-grams trained using texts from the Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ) [23], which contains 12.

0method

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096bdd2bf22b5f68c1e4f6fb8e684a3e8f47953c

1

true

3none

112

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4explicit

1

0

b950f4539f57d008a62d1b14f076fa79362226b0>096bdd2bf22b5f68c1e4f6fb8e684a3e8f47953c

Cisplatin has dramatically been used as the first line treatment for several types of solid tumors, such as breast, head and neck, ovarian, and lung cancers [17].

Introduction

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In recent years, a similar genotype shift has been observed in South Korea, northern Vietnam, China, Taiwan and Thailand (Chen et al., 2011; Nam et al., 1996; Nga et al., 2004; Nitatpattana et al., 2008; Pan et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2007; Yang et al., 2004; Yun et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2009, 2011).

INTRODUCTION

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However, localization of additional γ-tubulin that surrounds the centrosomes only during mitosis does require microtubules (McNally and Thomas, 1998; Khodjakov and Rieder, 1999).

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…is consistent with the currently-held notion that dsRNA targets the gene-specific destruction of mRNA in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells (Fire et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1999; Sanchez-Alvorado and Newmark, 1999; Grishok et al., 2000; Boscher and Labouesse, 2000;…

DISCUSSION

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Spermatogonial transplantation was performed and recipients were prepared as described previously [7].

Materials and Methods

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More examples of contradictory results have been observed in bovines; some reports (Zakhartchenko et al., 2001; Bhuiyan et al., 2004) indicated a significant decrease in blastocyst

DISCUSSION

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Increasing the number of EPIYA motifs leads to an increase in the level of CagA phosphorylation (Higashi et al., 2002a; Argent et al., 2004, 2008a; Zhang et al., 2005; Naito et al., 2006).

INTRODUCTION

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, 2008), and Srebp1/2 are known to interact with Hmgb1/2; their activity has been reported to be enhanced by Hmgb1 (Najima et al., 2005).

RESULTS

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This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.

Discussion

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1

true

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Coinciding with our results, it has been previously reported that i.p. injections of β-glucan reduced IFN-γ production induced by concanavalin A in mice (Pelizon et al., 2003).

DISCUSSION

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false

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1

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The occurrence of soft tissue tumors in such field of low-dose irradiation (LDRI) has also been emphasized by other authors [50, 52, 53] reporting the development of tumors of the skull bone and neck after exposure to full-mouth diagnostic dental X-ray film [3] and to irradiation for enlarged tonsils [54] and thymus [55].

Discussion

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false

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In this chapter we will present the formalism for these different kinds of beamformers in their scalar form, then develop the formalism for a vector beamformer (Sekihara et al., 2001, Quraan and Cheyne 2010) and an eigenstate-projected vector beamformer (Sekihara et al., 2001).

1. Introduction

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, 2010), and retromer tubule formation is reported to be maximal at the time of Rab5-to-Rab7 conversion (Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012).

INTRODUCTION

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A serotype-shift occurred over the years with a predominance of DENV-1in 2010, DENV-2 in 2013 and again DENV-1 in 2016 [25].

Discussion

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Existing applications of neural meanfield models to anesthesiainduced changes in spontaneous EEG rhythmsmostly focused on understanding the dynamical mechanisms underlying bi-phasic responses (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Steyn-Ross et al., 1999).

Scope and extensions

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In phytophagous arthropods, atranorin was reported to elicit a significant avoidance (Nimis and Skert 2006) or to reduce growth of insect larvae (Pöykkö et al. 2005; Slansky 1979) but no protective effect of atranorin was noticed in snails (Gauslaa 2005; Hesbacher et al. 1995).

Discussion

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…has been undertaken at several locations including the Ganges delta of southern Bangladesh (Wang and Imhoff 1993), Everglades National Park (Simard et al. 2006), Madagascar (Pasqualini et al. 1999), Kakadu and Daintree National Parks in Australia, French Guiana and Malaysia (Lucas et al. 2007).

Background

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1

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1

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In [3], the authors show the bandwidth towards the L0 scratchpad memory is around L0Y times larger than the minimal (where each pixel is transferred once from the L1 to the L0 scratchpad memory).

1. INTRODUCTION

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…Takamori et al. (2001) Endocrine cells, diencephalon (thalamus); presynaptic Brainstem catecholaminergic groups Stornetta et al. (2002a, b); PVN (Herman et al. 2004); ME CRH cells, PP Wittmann et al. (2013) Not Viable (die at birth) Moechars et al. (2006), WallenMackenzie et al. (2006) VGluT3…

VGluT3

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Following Carreras (2007) and Koo and Collins (2010), before training we transform the training set trees to be the best achievable within the model class (i.e., the closest projective tree or 1-Endpoint-Crossing tree).

5.5 Experiments

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A series of genes (termed exo) involved in succinoglycan biosynthesis have been cloned and sequenced (10, 11, 12, 67, 68, 103, 113).

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The main distribution of 13-galactosidase-producing cells in tissues from the different lines is summarized in Table I in parallel with the evaluation of collagen VI expression products in control embryos at different locations (Marvulli et al., 1996).

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…a high overlap between PSD-95 and PLCb1 signals in the cerebral cortex, thus confirming a well defined subcellular location for PLCb1, which previously could be only demonstrated by Western blot analysis of subcellular fractions (Taguchi et al., 2007) or electron microscopy (Fukaya et al., 2008).

Technical considerations

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Neurodevelopmental outcome was assessed at 24 months using the Revised Griffith‚Äôs scales of Mental Development [24].

Methods

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The antioxidant BHT accumulates predominantly in the lung and induces alveolar epithelial damage because of its action on AEC1 (21), which is followed by the proliferation of pulmonary parenchymal cells resembling human UIP (20,22).

Discussion

1background

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However, unlike Cochrane and Saa-Requejo (2000), the authors do not use a Sharpe ratio criterion to restrict the price interval for assets in incomplete markets, but a generalized version of the coherent risk measure first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999). Carr et al. (2001) argue that economic agents will not only invest in any arbitrage opportunity, but also invest in any acceptable opportunity.

0method

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true

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Stress and the subsequent activation of the HPA axis facilitate the acquisition of cocaine self-administration (Tidey and Miczek, 1997; Mantsch et al., 1998); manipulations of the HPA axis resulting in a reduction of function through pharmacological or surgical means can attenuate the acquisition…

DISCUSSION

1background

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1

false

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For example, elk may form smaller groups when exposed to wolf predation risk in relatively closed habitats (Creel & Winnie 2005), but form larger groups in open habitats where wolf densities are higher (Gower et al. 2009).

Introduction

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2

true

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4explicit

1

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…mechanisms of resistance to CDDP have been described, including reduced intracellular accumulation of CDDP; increased detoxification of CDDP by the thiols, glutathione and metallothionein; increased DNA-repair activity; and increased tolerance to DNA damage (Galluzzi et al. 2012; Kelland 2007).

Introduction

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2000) and in skeletal muscle denervated by transection of the sciatic nerve (Baumeister et al. 1997; Tsukamoto et al. 2002).

Introduction

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Other potentially carcinogenic effects of insulin resistance stem from abnormal levels of glucose and fatty acids, which include: altered intracellular signaling, chronic inflammation resulting from production of reactive oxygen species, and enhanced proliferation of transformed colonocytes due to increased energy supply [1].

1background

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Recent studies have shown that the global flux distribution in oleaginous Chlorella protothecoides and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii remains stable under nitrogen limiting conditions and is controlled by the availability of carbon precursors (Xiong et al. 2010; Fan et al. 2012).

Background

1background

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0

false

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1

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…Lemos et al., 2015) at baseline, allowed for the division of the aMCI group according to an AD-alike pattern of impairment at baseline (Lemos et al., 2015), and was associated with the risk of conversion to AD in follow-up studies (Auriacombe et al., 2010; Petersen, 2007; Sarazin et al., 2010).

Discussion

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true

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While there have been remarkable developments in the last ten years [1–6], structuring large-scale visual data is still an active research area and any improvements would have wide applicability.

1 Introduction

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1

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…2010b), jasmonic acid (JA) (Truman et al., 2007), azeleic acid (AA) (Jung et al., 2009), a CDR1-derived peptide (Xia et al., 2004), plastid glycerolipids (Nandi et al., 2004; Chaturvedi et al., 2008), G3P (Chanda et al., 2011) and an abietane diterpenoid, dehydroabietinal (Chaturvedi et al., 2012).

DISCUSSION

1background

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09310473ea701efa2a538e2aa1a5c1d000075be3

1

true

3none

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1

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rural, we calculated the relative prevalence of a missing value by other demographic and fitness variables using logistic regression [49].

Methods

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true

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Consequently, the findings of our study suggest that increased PWV noted in new onset diabetes after kidney transplantation [48,49] may already, at least in part, be present before the transplantation and a result of pre-diabetes or insulin resistance in the uraemic patients awaiting a kidney transplant.

Pulse wave velocity

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However, even when using adjusted relative risk estimates, PAF estimates can be biased if there are unaccounted confounding factors leadings to overestimation of PAF [51].

Discussion

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1

true

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0

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Other mutations in the sgl locus were identi®ed as demonstrating a cuticle phenotype similar to that of wingless (wg) mutants (HaÈ cker et al. 1997; Haerry et al. 1997).

Introduction

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true

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166

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4explicit

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In a follow-up study using a clinical sample (Amir et al. 2012), individuals with SAD similarly lacked a positive reaction time bias relative to controls without SAD but, interestingly, did not differ in their reaction time to endorse or reject negative interpretations of social sentences.

Interpretation Bias in Social Anxiety

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The data on avian influenza outbreaks in Vietnam from 2003 through to 2006 was provided by the Epidemiology Unit of the Department of Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam; the characteristics of this dataset are explained elsewhere [6].

Methods

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false

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267

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0

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With regard to family fit, there is evidence that a minority of deaf couples would prefer to have deaf children and would consider using prenatal diagnosis to identify and terminate a hearing fetus (Middleton et al., 2001).

DISCUSSION

1background

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false

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221

199

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1

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reported that a temporary bite change occurs in most patients the morning after removal of the appliance, and permanent occlusal changes have been observed after longterm treatment with OAs in individual cases [19].

1. Introduction

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This study differed from others where NE was achieved in that the birds were given liquid inoculations rather than cultures mixed with feed (Chalmers et al., 2007; Cooper & Songer, 2010).

Discussion

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Prolonged imbalance of systemic hemodynamics and insufficient postprandial sympathetic activation might cause PPH (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995; Umehara et al. 2014; Hirayama et al. 1993; Mathias 1991).

Discussion

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true

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…reflect early face processing mechanisms related to the structural encoding of faces (Bentin and Deouell, 2000; Bentin et al., 1996; Eimer, 2000a; Holmes et al., 2003) and has been found to be insensitive to changes in facial expression (Eimer et al., 2003; Holmes et al., 2003) or familiarity…

1. Introduction

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Our results were consistent with the findings in the literature that visual impairment is common among patients in rehabilitation facilities (Cox et al., 2005; Grue et al., 2009; Lieberman et al., 2004; Lotery et al., 2000; Park et al., 2005; Squirrell et al., 2005; Wainapel et al., 1989).

DISCUSSION

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All femurs were fractured by simulating a fall on the greater trochantor in a modified Hayes-fall configuration (Courtney et al., 1995).

2. Methods

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The potential for BCL-xL to modulate other channels in the outer mitochondrial membrane is suggested by the finding that BCL-xL regulates the open state of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) in synthetic membranes (Degterev et al., 2001; Vander Heiden et al., 2001).

Introduction

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This is in agreement with some results where different antibiotics led to less negatively charged zeta potential in Gram-negative bacteria as a consequence of modification or complete loss of LPS and/or lipid A from the outer membrane (Winfield et al., 2005; Gooderham and Hancock, 2009; Moffatt et al., 2010).

DISCUSSION

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Depression Assessment The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) [13] is increasingly employed in clinical research since results from earlier studies had suggested that the scale could be superior to the traditional HAMD17 with respect to sensitivity to change [13,14,15] and other psychometric properties [16].

Methods

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These results are consistent with findings that there is a selective migration of stimulated lymphocytes to specific effector sites of the mucosal immune system (31).

Discussion

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To reduce indels at off-target sites, double nicking of opposite strands by the RuvC dead mutant Cas9D10A with two gRNAs has been proposed (Ran et al. 2013a; Shen et al. 2014).

Method

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For example, the second version of the Microsoft Kinect (Kinect V2) is one of the most low-cost and high-speed Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors in the market [3].

1. Introduction

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GFP-Pex34p, like the peroxisomal matrix protein Pot1p, localized preferentially to a 20,000 × g pellet (20KgP) fraction enriched for mature peroxisomes and some forms of immature peroxisomes (Tam et al., 2003; Vizeacoumar et al., 2003, 2004) (Figure 1B).

RESULTS

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In this study, all coated NiTi wires showed more deflection with the unloading force than the loading force, which is consistent with previously reported results (Lim et al., ’94; Krishnan and Kumar, 2004; Elayyan et al., 2008, 2010; Alavi and Hosseini, 2012; Wilkinson et al., 2012).

Discussion

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[8] investigated the thermal decomposition processes of 10 types of natural fibres commonly used in the polymer composite industry.

1. Introduction

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The evaluation of the impact in the accuracy of the node’s response has been performed for each supported frequency by comparing the results with our reference model programmed in Matlab which mimics the node’s architecture and is already used in [3], [4], [5] and [6].

4.3 Accuracy

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Mothers with incomplete socio-demographic or labor data (n = 36), caesarean sections (n = 42) or exceptionally long labor (> 24 hours, n = 1) were excluded because labor has been reported to influence lymphocyte distribution [15], leaving 1,397 subjects for this study.

Methods

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This conclusion is consistent with the results and conclusions of Fu et al. (2002) who allowed N-22 patients 3 mo to adapt to an octave shift.

DISCUSSION

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0

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…role, with local effects of dust and land surface changes having potentially intensified drought conditions during the Dust Bowl era, although the importance of these factors is still under discussion (McCrary and Randall 2010; Broennimann et al. 2009; Cook et al. 2009; Hoerling et al. 2009).

Results and discussion

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Another clinically important feature is the length of the MBs, sometimes referred as the width (Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).

Introduction

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This design captured 11,383,697 bp within the non-recombining malespecific Y-chromosome, consistent with regions genotyped by previous Y sequencing studies [41] and the Y positions placed on the phylogenetic tree by the Y Chromosome Consortium [28].

Methods

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Straight lines on these semi-log plots are indicative of exponential distributions [4,36].

Results

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true

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The Extended Yale B [14] dataset contains frontal face images of 38 individuals each under 64 different illumination conditions.

5.1. Experimental setup

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2003; Maier 2003), but such capability was rarely reported for cold-adapted isolates (Yakimov et al. 1999; Pini et al. 2007; Cai et al. 2014).

Actinobacteria

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[27], the Lineweaver-Burke equation was used to calculate the maximum deformability (EImax) and the shear stress required for one-half of this maximal deformation (SS K).

Methods

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Early-fruit removal in cotton has been used to study plant recovery potential and source-sink relation (Dong et al. 2008b).

Introduction

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• Even more efficient pure TSP heuristics such as the Lin-Kernighan heuristic (LKH) (Lin and Kernighan, 1973), using the LKH implementation (Helsgaun, 2000, http://www.

METHODS

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Other forms of elevated CK signaling, such as CK application or overexpression of IPT [39, 40] or KNOTTED genes [41], were insufficient to promote tubers in tomato, probably due to inappropriate local hormonal balances or to changing ratios among CK metabolites [42].

Discussion

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false

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Although MB morphogenesis involves Dscam variants lacking exons 19 and 23, past studies have shown that the Dscam 19 23 transgene, no matter which ectodomain it carries and whether it is fused with GFP at the C terminus or not, can effectively prevent sister branches from extending into the same axon bundle in single-cell clones of Dscam mutant neurons (Wang et al., 2004; Zhan et al., 2004; Soba et al., 2007).

Results

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false

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