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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:(13) indicated that the segmental BI analysis could be applicable to the estimation of trunk SM volume. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:A shifting task was used (Hampshire & Owen, 2006) in which participants had to work out which object was the target in a stimulus set consisting of two faces and two buildings (Figure 1). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Accordingly, almost all Arabidopsis D-type cyclins (CYCD4;2 being the only exception) contain at least one potential or poor PEST region (Menges et al. 2007) located N-terminal or C-terminal to the cyclin box, or even being present in both locations (Wang et al. 2004; Menges et al. 2007). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:…(LING)] thalamus (THA), as well as limbic/paralimbic regions [e.g. insula, superior temporal pole and inferior orbitofrontal cortex] (Table 2), which is in accordance with previous findings on functional brain networks constructed using resting-state fMRI (Achard et al., 2006; He et al., 2009b). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:q                                   (3) It worth noting that the optimal conductance parameter can be estimated by iterative methods (Tsiotsios and Petrou, 2013), however, we have a fixed κ based on the previous optimization in MRI and DTI studies (Moraschi et al., 2010; Senra et al., 2015). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Overall, combined with the known QOL benefits of physical activity for other cancer survivor populations (7-9), the current study results suggest that interventions that successfully promote lung cancer survivors’ engagement in physical activity may increase their QOL in several domains. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:UBC13 (UBE2N) was also identified to interact with RNF168 (Doil et al. 2009). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Sound reflections off the rat’s pinnae create frequency cues that change linearly with vertical position of sound over 60° in the frontal sound field (Koka et al., 2008). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Previous investigations illustrated that a single afferent potential is sufficient to trigger the reflex (Krans and Chapple 2005), that spontaneous afferent potentials that occur during reflex activation of the motoneurons do not reset the reflex (Chapple and Krans 2004), and that the excitatory… Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:The rats were placed on a high-salt diet (8% NaCl) except normotensive control for 9 weeks by adding 8% NaCl to the feed [20]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:The results after surgical discectomy were generally excellent.((1,7,8,10-14)) Borgesen and Vang reviewed 158 adolescent patients reported in the literature and in their series. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Other sources of stress such as nutrient runoff, sedimentation, overfishing, and ocean acidification appear to interact with heat stress to change the bleaching threshold [11,18,24,25]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:…on cells of the CA1 subregion (Barnes et al., 1997; Shen et al., 1997; McEchron et al., 2001; Rosenzweig et al., 2003) or have combined the data obtained from the CA1 and CA3 subregions for analytical purposes (Tanila et al., 1997a; Oler and Markus, 2000; Wilson et al., 2003, 2004, 2005). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Executive function skills rely heavily on frontal lobe development (Goldman-Rakic, 1987; Casey et al., 1997; Rubia et al., 2003), which has been noted to peak in structural maturation during adolescence (Giedd et al. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:6 See for example studies of Morocco by Haddad and Harrison (1993); Venezuela by Aitken and Harrison (1999); Bulgaria and Romania by Konings (2000); Russia by Yudaeva et al. (2003); the Czech Republic by Kosova (2004); and China by Abraham, Konings and Slootmaekers (2006). In the Chinese case, Abraham, Konings and Slootmaekers (2006) find positive horizontal spillovers for certain types of firms. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Tidal freshwater marshes have been found to have higher rates of carbon storage than brackish or saline tidal marshes (Bridgham et al. 2006; Craft 2007; Trulio et al. 2007). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Costunolide (1) has been studied various inhibitory activities of melanogenesis (Choi et al., 2008), production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin6 (Pae et al. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Measurement of the Tp-Te interval was obtained from leads V2 and V5, corrected for heart rate (cTp-Te).(11) The Tp-Te/QT and cTp-Te/QT ratios were calculated from these measurements. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:It may also be that disease activity in psoriasis correlates with levels of CD-associated antibodies (Lindqvist et al., 2002; Woo et al., 2004). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:COQN-term anti-COQ7(1-37)specific antibodies were derived using the same protocol but starting with antiCOQ7 (Santa Cruz, sc-135040). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:In a second experiment, ten Antarctic prions were rendered anosmic using an injection of zinc sulphate solution into the olfactory chambers (Bonadonna et al. 2001), and ten other birds, acting as controls, were sham-treated. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Stem Cell Reports This is an open access arti without the use of transgenes remain dependent on fibroblast growth factor (FGF) or transforming growth factor b (TGF-b) (Chan et al., 2013; Gafni et al., 2013; Valamehr et al., 2014; Ware et al., 2014; Duggal et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016), which is a major property of the primed state (Vallier et al. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was performed for quantitative identification of 6-keto-PGF1 (the stable degradation product of PGI2) and TXB2 (the stable degradation product of TXA2) as described previously (20, 25). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:…et al. (2003) herbimycin A non-receptor type PTK 8–12 10 Leclerc et al. (1997) ERK Pathway CGP78850 competes for Grb2-SH2 0.043 30 Gay et al. (1999); de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) Sulindac sulphid Ras-Raf Interaction – 100 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) ZM336372 Raf, competitive inhibition 0.07–… Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Mental health status was assessed using the Japanese version of the Kessler 6 (K6) scale [20], a screening scale for psychological distress that can effectively discriminate between cases and non-cases of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) disorders [21]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:…identification and analysis of putative promoter sequence was conducted using the ProScan suite of programs (http://thr.cit.nih.gov/molbio/ proscan/) using the default settings [Prestridge, 2000] as per our previous gene characterization protocols [Philibert et al., 1999; Philibert et al., 2000]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:PTOV1 can bind to flotillin-1 (Santamaria et al. 2005) and the 14-3-3 protein (Benzinger et al. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:In general, our results on the effect of contact compounds from grapes differ from those published by other authors (Maher and Thiery 2004a, 2006; Maher et al. 2006; Moreau et al. 2008). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:That is, experience can maintain an existing ability (Pascalis et al., 2005), but research is needed that examines whether, and under what conditions, experience leads to the ‘‘re-emergence’’ of perceptual discrimination of previously unfamiliar faces of another species once perceptual narrowing… Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Fusion between the virus membrane and the plasma membrane of intact cells can be induced by a drop in pH, and in this case the cells were infected (White et aL, 1980). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:, 2000), which interacts with other proteins involved in neuronal migration, cell-signalling and -proliferation (Ishizuka et al., 2006), cytosceletal and synaptic function, neurite extension (Murdoch et al. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:evaluate the semantic clarity of each filter, we chose three benchmark datasets with landmark3/part annotations for training and testing, including the ILSVRC 2013 DET Animal-Part dataset [36], the CUB200-2011 dataset [30], and the Pascal VOC Part dataset [3]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Overexpression of Skp1 or absence of pathway activity drives the O2 requirement up to 1821% (near ambient level), whereas decreased Skp1 or overexpression of PhyA drives the O2 requirement down to 5% or less [5,10,11]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Earlier, we studied potential four- and three-stranded architectures that may participate in GQ folding pathways (60,61). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:The potential tectonic control reported by Finnegan et al. (2008) for the eastern Himalaya has also been suggested for the Eastern Cordillera and the upper Beni region (Safran et al. 2005). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Baird et al. (2007) hypothesize that symbiont community shuffling to clade D may persist only as a result of enduring changes in environmental conditions, e.g. repeated warm summers. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:…and SR19 (5′-[880]GGGATAGAGACACCAATACC-3′) to yield a 740-bp fragment for exon 3 (the nucleotide numbers in square brackets refer to the deposited genomic DNA sequences) (Ohye et al. 1998; GenBank accession numbers AB017547, for exons 1 and 2, and AB017548, for exon 3). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Doses were based on pilot studies as well as data reported in the literature (McGregor and Roberts 1995). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Functional status was measured by eight items from the Lawton–Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale [14]: e. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Then, the SVM, which has been proven to have high efficiency in classifying the high-dimensional feature in previous studies (Lilleberg et al. 2015, Zhang et al. 2015b), was applied to our proposed model to identify the urban land use types in the TAZs. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:MMP-2 is considered a constitutively expressed MMP, whereas MMP-9 is expressed at low levels under normal conditions (Gottschall et al., 1995; Yong et al., 1998; Planas et al., 2001) but is induced under pathological conditions, such as cerebral ischemia and neurodegeneration (Aoki et al. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:, 2007), and Cytb(6)f complex (Stroebel et al., 2003) were cloned into the AD vector pGADGH to form the mini-library. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:2, which can inhibit mDA neuronal differentiation Fgf8, Shh and Otx2, genes involved in the early regional specification, are capable of promoting dopaminergic cell specification in greater abundance in their normal location as well as ectopically in naïve hindbrain or forebrain tissue [13,21,25,28,32]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:harzianum the qid74 gene encodes a cell wall protein which has an important role in adherence to hydrophobic surfaces and cellular protection [34]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Several authors stated that genotoxicity induced by environmental pollutants may involve the interaction of them with DNA, either directly or indirectly via the induction of oxidative stress (Gichner et al. 2008; Patnaik et al. 2011). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:The results presented here are in general agreement with results previously reported for [3H]DHA (1, 9) and [14C]artemisinin (25) uptake. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Thus, searches can be conducted using Gene Symbols/Names, Keywords (partial terms such as casp for caspase), Keyword Symbols (partial symbols, such as erb for erbb2), OMIM ids (online mendelian inheritance in man [30]), diseases/disorders (such as diabetes), Tissue specificity (tissue expression patterns, such as genes expressed in muscle, derived from UniGene [31]), Gene Accessions, Protein Accessions, Entrez Gene IDs (from Entrez Gene [13]), UniGene Cluster IDs (from UniGene [31]), CDD Domain IDs (from conserved domain database [32]), Gene Ontology IDs (from Gene Ontology [9]), Definitions (from definition lines in GenBank [4]), HUGO IDs (from IDs defined by HUGO [5]), ENSEMBL IDs (from IDs defined by ENSEMBL [3]), SNPs (from dbSNP [33]) and Sequences (nucleic acid and protein sequences). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:During RNA degradation, 28S rRNA degrades faster than 18S rRNA, and therefore, the appearance of higher 28S rRNA peaks compared to 18S peaks has been recognized as a sign of preserved RNA quality (Schroeder et al. 2006). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Distractor suppression has previously been shown to strongly affect performance and capacity in both attentional (Bettencourt & Somers, 2009; Pylyshyn, 2006) and VSTM tasks (Vogel et al., 2005; Zanto & Gazzaley, 2009), making it an ideal process to examine the role of resource use across both types of tasks. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:FCWF cells and fMHV were obtained from Paul S. Masters (Albany, New York). fMHV is a recombinant MHV that contains the ectodomain of the S protein of feline infectious peritonitis virus, with the rest of the genes derived from MHV-A59 (Kuo et al, 2000). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:They are important tools for the assessment of pathological mechanisms, for the testing of hypotheses that cannot be addressed in clinical studies and for the development of novel pharmacological treatment (Nestler et al. 2002). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:The presence of complications associated with IBD is also common as several patients report having fistulas, abscesses, arthritis and dermatological, ocular and gynaecological complaints (e.g. Levine and Burakoff, 2011). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Using decompositions similar to those of Caponnetto et al., 2007; Sriperumbudur et al., 2017, we apply concentration inequalities on the general Hilbert space H to get a probabilistic bound on the estimation error of order O( 1 λ √ n ). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:…metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors and the emergence of theta-rhythm and sharp-wave-related network activity, all of which promote state-dependent bidirectional effects on synaptic transmission and plasticity (Qin et al. 2005, Hu et al. 2007, Seol et al. 2007, Vyazovskiy et al. 2008). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:R intergenic region. pTH1960 was introduced into RmP110, RmP1710 and RmP1712 through triparental conjugation with the E. coli helper strain MT616 (pRK600) (Finan et al., 1986). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Some concepts of theory contraction and revision are studied, for example, by Alchourr6n, Gardenfors and Makinson in [1], [2], [6], [12]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:, 2004; Van Alstyne and Puglisi, 2007), and MT production through anaerobic processes in the sediment (Lomans et al., 2002). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:There are also many other relevant approaches to model-based assurance of security-critical systems which are not based on UML, such as [14, 18]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Tivozanib serum concentrations were determined using a validated HPLC–MS/MS assay [5]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:In this review, 8 studies [2,17-23] addressed the practice and perception of Ramadan fasting and 15 studies [21-35] reported on the metabolic effects of Ramadan fasting on maternal health in healthy pregnant women. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:These results are in agreement with a previous report concerning the inhibitory effect of CFTR on VSOR currents in CPAE and COS cells [51]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Reports of use of other multikinase inhibitors in sarcoma such as imatinib have not been very encouraging [22] or restricted to a smaller patient sub-population such as use of crizotinib in ALK driven tumors [23]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:To induce acute lung injury, E coli 0111:B4 LPS (1 mg/kg) in PBS was administered into the oropharynx as previously performed (15, 50, 51). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:This substance accumulates in adipose tissue due to its lipophilic characteristics, promotes an increase in triglycerides and inhibits the release of adiponectin, increases the release of proinflammatory cytokines through the activation of the pathway JUNK, STAT3 and NFκB (Nappi et al. 2016). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Furthermore, while the N400 event-related potential (ERP) is known to modulated by various semantic effects (Holcomb and Neville, 1990; Kutas and Hillyard, 1980, 1984), our results suggest that earlier components (possibly as early as 200–300 ms) may also contribute to the encoding of object… Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:…to effectiveness, they must also allow for selectivity in providing benefits (e.g., on the basis of learned attitudes toward more or less ‘‘deserving’’ recipients of benefits), as is required by genetic cost-benefit models such as kin selection (Hamilton 1964) or reciprocal altruism (Trivers 1971). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Preservation of hexokinase-II, inhibition of p53 and suppression of adenine nucleotide transport into the mitochondria are among the possible mechanisms of cardiomyocyte protection by GSK-3β phosphorylation as we discussed elsewhere [12]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Previous studies have examined direct and indirect effects of Bt toxins in model tri-trophic systems with cruciferous plants, the herbivore Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth), and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Chilcutt and Tabashnik 1997a, b; 1999a, b; Schuler et al. 1999, 2003). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:IV APAP was associated with fewer potential ORADEs [37] than oral APAP in Cesarean section surgeries (relative risk = 0. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:our approach did not include any cell preselection, neither positive, for CD34+ [8–11], nor negative, against CD3-CD14- [13], nor adherence depletion [1,3], and not even phased culturing [6,12,14] Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:The aVOR time constant was determined by Wtting slow phase eye velocities with the velocity storage model approach (Dai et al. 1999). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:For our implementation, we used HElib [8], which is an implementation of the Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan (BGV) scheme proposed in [2]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:…Schwann cells (tSCs) at the NMJ mediate the compensatory process: they become activated in response to paralysis or denervation (Reynolds and Woolf, 1992) and extend fine processes, the hallmark of tSC activation, that induce and guide terminal sprouts (Son and Thompson, 1995a; Ko and Chen, 1996). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Cowan et al. (2004) calculated PD interval by counting HUES-7 periodically over 7 days without passaging, while Amit et al. (2004) achieved efficient separation of H-9 and feeders by exploiting the tolerance of this line to collagenase-passaging on low density MEFs. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Manganese superoxide dismutase, fibronectin ELISA and SIRT1 enzyme activity assay Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and fibronectin (FN) ELISAs were performed using commercially available kits [26, 43]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:DiVerent studies on SVCT2 in mouse, rat and human cells have shown either a single immunoreactive band of 50,000 Da (Li et al. 2003; Godoy et al. 2007; Savini et al. 2007a) or a 65,000–75,000 Da doublet, possibly due to glycosylation (Garcia Mde et al. 2005; Savini et al. 2007b). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:1, data not shown), suggesting that epithelial cell apoptosis induced by reovirus 1/L is limited (19, 20). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:involving phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase (53), protein ki* Corresponding author. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Increased expression of Smad6 and Smad7 has also been described in human pancreatic and prostate carcinomas [20,21], respectively. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:This seems inconsistent with the purely brittle, spatially localized faulting that characterizes ribbon structures [Hansen and Willis, 1996, 1998, and references therein; Ghent and Hansen, 1999]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:The exponent of the power law correlation is considered a measure of the magnitude of the Matthew Effect (Katz 1999; Ronda-Pupo and Katz 2016c; van Raan 2013) mathematically described in the following way. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:HPLC analysis of phosphoinositides was performed by 32P labeling of cells, extraction of lipids, deacylation of lipids and HPLC analysis of glycero-phosphoinositides as previously described (Serunian et al., 1991). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Experiment 1 The purpose of Experiment 1 was to examine whether we could replicate the general pattern of results found by Pascalis and colleagues (Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:It is likely that PCM-1 granules moving along polymerized microtubules are protein complexes that are shuttling between the cytosol and the centrosome to transport molecules into the centrosome (19,20). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Previous studies have published on the relationship between markers of ECM remodelling with CHD [5,6,29], but the results have been inconsistent with studies reporting either a positive or null effect while others have shown that markers of inflammation largely confound the association. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Apigenin inhibits the expression and transcriptional activity of HIF-1a by modulating several pathways [127– 129] or by inhibiting CK2 activity [61, 130] in different cancer cell lines. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:The pigs were killed at the end of the infusion, and tissue was collected as previously described (10). Category:

method

Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:In the study of Park et al., 2005 it was proposed that IFN-γ employs the MEK/ERK signalling pathway to induce NF-κB activation in BV2-cells (Park et al., 2005). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:These aspects are particularly important for modeling induction and near-DC remote sensors for deep probing of generally anisotropic and conductive geophysical media [3]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:…even if the higher estimate is more realistic, the population of the Udzungwa red colobus is by no means secure; its range is very limited, its populations are fragmented and discontinuous, and the threats from further habitat loss and human disturbance continued undiminished (Rovero et al. 2012). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:…hair cells (which differ from ‘short’ hair cells with respect to the location of the stereovillar bundle within the apical hair cell surface; Smith et al., 1985) are present in the two species, we measured the distance of the stereovillar bundle from the hair cell border (in the… Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Finally we show that, from a single input image, we are able to generate the basis images employed by a number of illumination-insensitive recognition algorithms (Illumination Cone [8], Harmonic Images [2] and Nine Points of Light[11]). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Predisposing factors associated with NE have been used in challenges to increase the potential for disease replication with varying results (Olkowski et al., 2006; Chalmers et al., 2007; Gholamiandehkordi et al., 2007). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:well with the characteristics of tryptophan fluorescence spectra (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008), which is present in meat proteins. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:In addition, gstA harbours sequences upstream of the initial ATG with similarity to the xenobiotic (XRE) and antioxidant responsive elements (ARE) involved in regulation of mammalian GSTs (Hayes and Pulford, 1995; Rushmore et al., 1991; Rushmore and Pickett, 1993). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:5, TBX5) have been identified to be associated with AF by genome wide association studies (GWAS) [16, 18, 22, 25, 39, 46]. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Fetal rat lung fibroblasts were isolated from e19 Sprague-Dawley rats and cultured at 37°C in chamber slides, six-well plates, and 100-mm dishes, as described by us previously (21, 36, 38). Category:

method

Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Static Single Assignment (SSA) [2] is a standard program representation used in modern optimizing compilers. Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:Although a back-reaction from hL to hKL was not explicitly included in the model, it was noted that such a reaction could contribute to the long-lived HOOP modes (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a). Category:

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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment. Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'. Text:We adopt the Workflow Reference Model [23] which describes the major functional components, interfaces, and information interchange flows of a general workflow management system (WfMS). Category:

method