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b8677742616fef051f00
Genghis Khan
founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire
Are more people today related to Genghis Khan than Julius Caesar?
true
[ "Julius Caesar had three children.", "Genghis Khan had sixteen children.", "Modern geneticists have determined that out of every 200 men today has DNA that can be traced to Genghis Khan." ]
[ "How many kids did Julius Caesar have?", "How many kids did Genghis Khan have?", "Is #2 greater than #1?" ]
4668264df84fb7c25b39
The Police
English rock band
Could the members of The Police perform lawful arrests?
false
[ "The members of The Police were musicians, not law enforcement officers.", "Only law enforcement officers can perform lawful arrests." ]
[ "Who can perform lawful arrests?", "Are members of The Police also #1?" ]
41450dbd623437269f8f
Depression (mood)
state of low mood and fatigue
Would a Monoamine Oxidase candy bar cheer up a depressed friend?
false
[ "Depression is caused by low levels of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine.", "Monoamine Oxidase breaks down neurotransmitters and lowers levels of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine." ]
[ "Depression is caused by low levels of what chemicals?", "Monoamine Oxidase has an effect on what chemicals?", "Of the chemicals listed in both #1 and #2, does Monoamine Oxidase raise their levels?" ]
7419826e4373eb1e83ff
Grey seal
species of seal
Would a dog respond to bell before Grey seal?
true
[ "Grey seals have no ear flaps and their ears canals are filled with wax.", "Grey seals hear better underwater when their ears open like a valve.", "Dogs have sensitive ears that can hear as far as a quarter of a mile away." ]
[ "How sensitive is a grey seal's hearing on land?", "How sensitive is a dog's hearing on land?", "Is #2 better than #1?" ]
1b29d402c3e17cb3b435
Pound sterling
Official currency of the United Kingdom and other territories
Is a pound sterling valuable?
false
[ "A pound sterling is fiat money.", "Fiat money is backed by government decree and has no intrinsic value.", "One pound sterling is worth about 1.24 US dollars by May of 2020." ]
[ "What is the value of the Pound Sterling based on?", "Is #1 the material used in making it?" ]
c2d2b9ff5a1e682c88dc
Shrimp
Decapod crustaceans
Is shrimp scampi definitely free of plastic?
false
[ "Shrimp scampi is a dish made with shrimp.", "Shrimp have been found to contain microplastics.", "Microplastics are plastic material." ]
[ "What protein is Shrimp scampi made out of?", "What have #1 been found to contain?", "Are #2 free from plastic?" ]
265dd54c248f8b048851
Rede Globo
Brazilian commercial television network
Do the anchors on Rede Globo speak Chinese?
false
[ "Rede Globo is a Brazilian television network.", "The official language of Brazil is Portuguese." ]
[ "What country broadcasts Rede Globo?", "What is the official language of #1?", "Is #2 Chinese?" ]
29bf9aa61ed4124cd84c
Albany, Georgia
City in Georgia, United States
Will the Albany in Georgia reach a hundred thousand occupants before the one in New York?
false
[ "Albany, GA has around 75,000 people", "Albany, NY has almost 100,000 people" ]
[ "What is the population of Albany, Georgia?", "What is the population of Albany, New York?", "What is the difference between 100,000 and #1?", "What is the difference between 100,000 and #2?", "Is #3 smaller than #4?" ]
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Wonder Woman (2017 film)
American superhero film directed by Patty Jenkins
Is a Boeing 737 cost covered by Wonder Woman (2017 film) box office receipts?
true
[ "The average cost of a US Boeing 737 plane is 1.6 million dollars.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) grossed over 800 million dollars at the box office." ]
[ "How much does a Boeing 737 cost?", "How much did the 2017 movie Wonder Woman gross?", "Is #2 greater than #1?" ]
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Country in the Caribbean
Is the language used in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines rooted in English?
true
[ "The primary language spoken in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is Vincentian Creole.", "Vincentian Creole is English-based, with elements of French, Antillean Creole, and indigenous South American and African languages." ]
[ "What language is used in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines?", "Is #1 based in English?" ]
622c71f22ddb683c15a8
Casio
Japanese electronics company
Can you buy Casio products at Petco?
false
[ "Casio is a manufacturer of consumer electronics and watches", "Petco is a chain store that sells pet supplies like food, bowls, litter, toys, cages and grooming equipment" ]
[ "What kind of products does Casio manufacture?", "What kind of products does Petco sell?", "Does #1 overlap with #2?" ]
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Space Race
Competition between the USSR and the USA to explore space
Did the Space Race use relay batons?
false
[ "The Space Race was a competition between the USA and USSR regarding spaceflight and exploration", "Relay batons are used in relay races", "Relay races are athletic track and field events" ]
[ "What was the Space Race?", "What are relay batons used for?", "Is #1 the same as #2?" ]
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Deciduous
Trees or shrubs that lose their leaves seasonally
Are Christmas trees dissimilar to deciduous trees?
true
[ "Christmas trees are usually pine trees.", "Pine trees keep their needles all year round." ]
[ "Which kind of trees are commonly used as Christmas trees?", "Are #1 dissimilar to deciduous trees?" ]
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Biochemistry
study of chemical processes in living organisms
Does Biochemistry study gluons?
false
[ "Biochemistry studies role, function, and structure of biomolecules.", "Gluon, the so-called messenger particle of the strong nuclear force, which binds sub-atomic particles known as quarks within the protons and neutrons of stable matter as well as within heavier, short-lived particles created at high energies.", "biomolecules are comprised of atoms. " ]
[ "What are gluons?", "What things are studied in biochemistry?", "Is #1 included in #2?" ]
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Kingdom of Hungary
former Central European monarchy (1000–1946)
Did land owners elect their rulers in the Kingdom of Hungary?
false
[ "The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy.", "Monarchies do not allow citizens to elect their own rulers." ]
[ "Which kind of government ruled over the Kingdom of Hungary?", "Does #1 allow citizens to elect their own rulers?" ]
df84924c94e9e929ef10
Nancy Pelosi
52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Would Nancy Pelosi publicly denounce abortion?
false
[ "Abortion is a topic that divides the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.", "Nancy Pelosi is a Democrat and appeals to that base.", "The Democratic base is largely pro-choice with abortion. " ]
[ "Which US political party does Nancy Pelosi identify with?", "Do most people who identify with #1 oppose abortion?" ]
ad9bf53d84f83ebc9822
Dragon Ball
Japanese media franchise
Does Dragon Ball shows and movies fall short of Friday 13th number of projects?
true
[ "Dragon Ball has 6 TV series, 3 TV specials, and 2 direct to video spinoffs as of 2020.", "Friday the 13th has 12 movies in the franchise and 1 TV series as of 2020." ]
[ "How many Dragon Ball series, TV specials and other features have been released?", "How many Friday the 13th franchise films and television series have been released?", "Is #2 greater than #1?" ]
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Amnesia
Cognitive disorder where the memory is disturbed or lost
Would a student of the class of 2017 have amnesia about 9/11?
true
[ "Childhood amnesia is common, with most adults not remembering their lives before 2 or 3 years of age", "9/11 occurred in 2001", "Students graduating high-school in 2017 would have been born in 1999" ]
[ "What year did 9/11 occur?", "In what year would students graduating high-school in 2017 have been born in?", "What age is childhood amnesia most common in?", "If someone was born in #2, how old would they have been in #1?", "Does #3 overlap with #4?" ]
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Greed
an inordinate or insatiable longing, especially for wealth, status, and power
Is greed the most prevalent of the Seven Deadly Sins?
false
[ "Greed is a longing for wealth and power.", "White collar crime involves businesses stealing money or assets from people. ", "5-10% of arrests per 100,000 arrests were for white collar crime according to Department of Justice statistics.", "Gluttony is the overindulgence in food or similar things.", "39.8% of US adults were classified as overweight according to the National Center for Health Statistics." ]
[ "Is greed a deadly sin?", "Is gluttonly a deadly sin?", "What percent of crimes involved greed?", "What percent of people are overweight?", "If #1 and #2 are both yes is #3 a higher percentager than #4?" ]
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Psychic
person who claims to use extrasensory perception to identify information hidden from the normal senses
Would a psychic who admits to hot reading be trustworthy?
false
[ "Hot reading is a technique used by people presenting themselves as psychics to acquire information about a subject prior to the psychic session.", "Hot reading is considered deception in the psychic community." ]
[ "What do people pretend to be in order to successfully carry out hot reading?", "Do the 'real' #1 consider hot reading to be genuine?" ]
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Comma
Punctuation mark
Is average number of peas in a pod enough commas for a billion?
true
[ "The average number of peas in a pod is 6 or 7.", "A billion is a number that has three commas in it." ]
[ "How many peas are in the average pod?", "How many commas are needed for a billion?", "Is #1 at least equal to #2?" ]
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Model (person)
person employed to display, advertise and promote products, or to serve as a visual aid
Does actress Leila George lack the height to be a model?
false
[ "Actress Leila George, the daughter of Vincent D'onofrio, is 5'9\" tall.", "Model Cindy Crawford is 5'9\" tall.", "Model Agyness Deyn is 5'8\" tall.", "Model Sara Sampaio is 5'8\" tall." ]
[ "How tall is Leila George?", "How tall is Cindy Crawford? ", "What is the height of model Sara Sampaio?", "Is #1 shorter than both #2 and #3?" ]
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Dustin Hoffman
American actor and director
Is Dustin Hoffman one of the B'nei Yisrael?
true
[ "Dustin Hoffman was raised in a Jewish family.", "In modern Hebrew, b'nei yisrael (\"children of Israel\") can denote the Jewish people at any time in history." ]
[ "What does B'nei Yisrael refer to?", "What religion was Dustin Hoffman family as he was growing up?", "Is #2 the same as #1?" ]
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McDonald's
American fast food restaurant chain
If you were on a diet, would you have to skip lunch at McDonald's?
false
[ "McDonald's offers low calorie brunch options like parfaits and egg white sandwiches. ", "McDonald's offers low calorie lunch options including basic hamburgers and salads." ]
[ "What is characteristic of food eaten by someone on a diet?", "Are lunch options characterized by #1 unavailable at McDonald's?" ]
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The Powerpuff Girls
American animated television series
Could the Powerpuff Girls hypothetically attend the Camden Military Academy?
false
[ "The Powerpuff Girls are kindergarten aged girls.", "Camden Military Academy is a private, all-male, military boarding school located in Camden, South Carolina.", "Camden Military Academy accepts male students in grades 7 through 12." ]
[ "What gender are the Powerpuff Girls?", "What gender is allowed to attend the Camden Military Academy?", "Is #1 the same as #2?" ]
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Sea of Japan
Marginal sea between Japan, Russia and Korea
Would the top of Mount Fuji stick out of the Sea of Japan?
true
[ "The average depth of the Sea of Japan is 5,748 feet (1,752 metres) and its maximum depth is 12,276 feet (3,742 metres)", "Mount Fuji is 3,776.24 metres (12,389.2 ft) tall. " ]
[ "How tall is Mount Fuji?", "What is the maximum depth of the Sea of Japan?", "Is #1 greater than #2?" ]
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CT scan
medical imaging procedure which uses X-rays to produce cross-sectional images
Would an uninsured person be more likely than an insured person to decline a CT scan?
true
[ "Without insurance, a CT scan can cost up to $5,000.", "Most insurance companies will cover or reimburse the cost of a CT scan." ]
[ "Typically how much does it cost to get a CT scan without insurance?", "On average, how much does it cost to get a CT scan with insurance?", "Is #2 less than #1?" ]
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Donatello
Italian painter and sculptor
Was the Donatello crucifix identified in 2020 life size?
false
[ "The crucifix discovered in the church of Sant’Angelo depicts an adult man.", "The crucifix discovered in the church of Sant’Angelo is 89 cm high.", "The crucifix discovered in the church of Sant'Angelo was identified as being a work of Donatello.", "The average height of an adult man has been at least 150 cm in historical times." ]
[ "The crucifix sculpted by Donatello and identified in 2020 is a depiction of what?", "What is the average height of #1?", "What is the average height of a real, living, #1?", "Is #2 equal to #3?" ]
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Disneyland Paris
Theme park resort in France owned by The Walt Disney Company
Is Disneyland Paris the largest Disney resort?
false
[ "Disneyland Paris contains two parks, several hotels, and a shopping district.", "By comparison, Walt Disney World in Florida contains four parks, two waterparks, a shopping district, and many hotels.", "Disney World is bigger than Disneyland Paris Resort and Disneyland California Resort combined." ]
[ "How big is Disneyland Paris in square miles?", "How big is Walt Disney World in square miles?", "Is #1 larger than #2?" ]
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Keyboard layout
any specific mechanical, visual, or functional arrangement of the keys of a keyboard or typewriter
Could someone with fine motor control issues benefit from an altered keyboard layout?
true
[ "Fine motor control involves making small, precise movements like painting or typing. ", "The standard keyboard layout is designed to be used by someone without any motor control issues.", "There are modified keyboards for multiple types of disability." ]
[ "What types of keyboard layouts exist?", "Among #1, which keyboard layouts are optimized for disabilities?", "Are any of #2 better for those with limited fine motor control?" ]
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Adam Sandler
American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer
Would Adam Sandler get a reference to Cole Spouse and a scuba man doll?
true
[ "Adam Sandler and Cole Sprouse starred together in \"Big Daddy\".", "A prop used throughout \"Big Daddy\" was a scuba diving action figure that Cole's character called 'Scuba Steve'." ]
[ "What did Adam Sandler and Cole Sprouse star together in?", "Was a scuba man doll used as a prop by Cole in #1?" ]
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Common warthog
Wild member of the pig family
Is there a warthog on Broadway?
true
[ "Disney's The Lion King is a popular Broadway musical.", "One of the characters is named Pumbaa.", "Pumbaa is a warthog." ]
[ "Which animals did Disney movie 'Lion King' feature?", "Is a warthog included in #1?", "Was Lion King adapted for a Broadway musical?", "Considering #2 and #3, would the warthog appear on Broadway?" ]
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Ice
water frozen into the solid state
Does Disney have an ice princess?
true
[ "In 2013, Disney released Frozen.", "Frozen features Elsa, a princess with magical ice powers." ]
[ "What are some popular Disney characters?", "Is any of #1 an ice princess?" ]
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Biochemistry
study of chemical processes in living organisms
Would a geographer use biochemistry in their work?
false
[ "A geographer is a scientist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society.", "Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms." ]
[ "What is the area of study of a geographer?", "What is the area of study of Biochemistry", "Is any of #1 in #2?" ]
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Compact disc
Optical disc for storage and playback of digital audio
Could George Washington's own speeches have been recorded live to a compact disc?
false
[ "George Washington died in 1799.", "CDs weren't invented until 1982." ]
[ "When did George Washington die?", "When were compact discs introduced?", "Is #1 after #2?" ]
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Lil Jon
American rapper, record producer and DJ from Georgia
Was Lil Jon's top ranked Billboard song a collaboration with a member of The Lox?
false
[ "Lil Jon's highest ranked billboard song was Yeah.", "Yeah was a collaboration between Lil Jon, Usher, and Ludacris.", "The Lox is a rap trio consisting of: Styles P, Sheek Louch, and Jadakiss." ]
[ "What is Lil Jon's top ranked Billboard song?", "What artists contributed to #1?", "Who makes up the group The Lox?", "Is any element of #3 also an element of #2?" ]
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Sulfur
Chemical element with atomic number 16
Would food made with black salt smell of sulfur?
true
[ "Black Salt has is a kiln-fired rock salt that contains sulfur.", "When black salt is cooked with, it smells similar to rotten eggs. ", "Rotten eggs smell like sulfur." ]
[ "What does black salt smell like when cooked?", "Does #1 smell similar to sulfur?" ]
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Spirit (rover)
NASA Mars rover
Would a broadcast from Spirit make the news in 2020?
true
[ "In 2010, the Spirit rover sent what is recorded as its final transmission.", "In 2019, another rover made the news with its viral \"final words\"" ]
[ "When did the martian rover 'Spirit' send its last transmission?", "Which rover sent another 'final message' in 2019?", "Is #1 before 2020 and did #2 make the news?" ]
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Miami
City in Florida, United States
Is Miami a city on the American West Coast?
false
[ "Miami is a city in the state of Florida.", "Florida is the southernmost state on the American East Coast." ]
[ "What state is Miami located in?", "Which states are part of the American West Coast?", "Is #1 included in #2?" ]
7f79c8faf724cc8f0e72
Frankenstein
1818 novel by Mary Shelley
Could Robert Wadlow hypothetically see Frankenstein's monster's bald spot from above?
true
[ "The monster in Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein, was said to be 8 feet tall.", "Robert Wadlow was the world's tallest man.", "Robert Wadlow was 8 feet 11.1 inches tall." ]
[ "How tall is Frankenstein?", "How tall is Robert Wadlow?", "Is #2 greater than #1?" ]
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Tibia
larger of the two bones of the leg below the knee for vertebrates
Is the tibia necessary to win the Stanley Cup?
true
[ "The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy of the National Hockey League", "Ice hockey is a game played by individuals wearing ice skates to move around a frozen playing field", "The tibia is a leg bone", "Legs are required in order to use ice skates" ]
[ "Which achievement leads to the award of the Stanley Cup?", "Which sport does #1 involve?", "Which body parts are actively involved in playing #2", "Which part of the body is the tibia found in?", "Is #4 included in #3?" ]
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Ethics
branch of philosophy that systematizes, defends, and recommends concepts of right and wrong conduct
Would an ethics professor teach a class on Cezanne?
false
[ "Cezanne was an Impressionist painter", "Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the arts" ]
[ "What was Cezanne known for?", "What branch of philosophy would deal with #1?", "Is #2 the same as ethics? " ]
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Rice pudding
Dish made from rice mixed with water or milk
If you add water to rice pudding is it horchata?
false
[ "Horchata is a drink made from soaking dry rice in water for hours, then pulverizing and straining the mixture and adding spices and sweetener.", "Rice pudding includes ingredients like eggs, and whole grains of cooked rice. " ]
[ "What ingredients are in horchata?", "What ingredients are in rice pudding?", "If you add water to #2, is it the same as #1?" ]
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Swiss Guard
Military of Vatican City
Can the Swiss Guard fill the Virginia General Assembly chairs?
false
[ "The Virginia General Assembly has 140 seats.", "The Swiss Guard is an honour guard of Vatican City that consists of 135 men." ]
[ "What is the size of the Swiss Guard?", "What is the seating capacity of the Virginia General Assembly?", "Is #1 equal to or greater than #2?" ]
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Nickel
Chemical element with atomic number 28
If your skin was turning the color of a zombie, could it be because of nickel?
true
[ "Zombies are often depicted as green in pallor. ", "Nickel in jewelry often turns skin a greenish color." ]
[ "What color skin are zombies typically depicted with?", "Does Nickel turn a person's skin #1?" ]
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Dolce & Gabbana
Italian fashion house
Would a Dolce & Gabbana suit wearer be shunned by their Amish cousins?
true
[ "Dolce & Gabbana is an Italian luxury fashion design company.", "The Amish, who value plain clothes, frown upon buttons and have banned velcro and zippers", "The Two Tone Dolce & Gabbana suit has several buttons.", "The Amish cease interactions with sinners by avoiding, or shunning them." ]
[ "What type of clothing do the Amish prefer?", "What happens if an Amish person wears clothes going against #1?", "What clothing pieces are Dolce & Gabbana known for?", "If Amish cousins wore #3, would #2 happen to them?" ]
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Illuminati
A name given to several groups, both real and fictitious
Is the Illuminati card game still popular?
false
[ "The original version of the game was released in 1982.", "A collectible card game version was released in 1995 but only had one set.", "The most recent edition of the base game was published in 2007." ]
[ "When was the last Illuminati card game published?", "Was #1 with the last few years?" ]
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Strawberry
edible fruit
Can a strawberry get worms similar to dogs?
true
[ "Strawberry can suffer from black root rot and nematodes.", "Dogs can suffer from a variety of worms including roundworms that lay eggs on them.", "Nematodes are parasites that are also called roundworms and ascarids.", "Nematodes are parasites that feed off of strawberry plants." ]
[ "What types of worms can strawberries become infected with?", "What types of worms can dogs become infected with?", "Are any of #1 present in #2?" ]
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Menthol
chemical compound
Is Menthol associated with Thanksgiving?
false
[ "Menthol is the main component of peppermint oil and is responsible for the noticeable cooling sensation. ", "During Thanksgiving, turkey, potatoes, gravy, and pie are common dishes. None of which have menthol in it." ]
[ "What are some common dishes served during Thanksgiving?", "Does any of #1 contain menthol?" ]
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Eggplant
plant species Solanum melongena
Would someone in Mumbai refer to Solanum melongena as an eggplant?
false
[ "Mumbia is a city in India.", "India is a country located in South Asia.", "In South Asia the Solanum melongena plant is referred to as a brinjal." ]
[ "In what country Mumbai located?", "In what region is #1 located?", "What is Solanum melongena referred to as in #2?", "Is #3 the word \"eggplant\"?" ]
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Lie
intentionally false statement to a person or group made by another person or group who knows it is not wholly the truth
Is it okay to lie after taking an oath in a court of law?
false
[ "In a court of law, lying under oath is considered perjury. ", "Perjury is considered a crime." ]
[ "When you lie in court, what is that considered?", "Is #1 legal?" ]
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Art
Creative work to evoke emotional response
Is art prioritized in the US education system?
false
[ "Art classes are often the first to be cut during times of low school funds. ", "Between 1999 and 2009, schools offering visual arts curriculum decreased by 7%. " ]
[ "When funding is low in schools, what subjects are typically cut first?", "What types of classes are #1 classified as?", "Is art not classified as #2?" ]
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Soup
primarily liquid food
While on a liquid diet, are there some types of soup you cannot eat?
true
[ "Italian wedding soup has large chunks including meatballs and pasta which require chewing.", "Chicken Noodle soup has chunks of chicken and large noodles in it that require chewing." ]
[ "Are there any soups that contain substantially solid portions?" ]
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Twelve-tone technique
method of musical composition devised by Arnold Schönberg to ensure that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are equally often, so that the music avoids being in a key
Would it be impossible to use an Iwato scale for a twelve-tone technique composition?
true
[ "The Iwato scale has 5 pitch cases.", "The chromatic scale has 12 pitch cases." ]
[ "How many pitch cases are used for the Iwato scale?", "Is #1 not equal to the number of pitch cases needed for the twelve-tone technique?" ]
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Gulf of Finland
arm of the Baltic Sea
Would the Titanic be well preserved at the bottom of the Gulf of Finland?
true
[ "The bottom of the gulf is one of the world's largest ship cemeteries. Because of the low salinity and cold waters, and no shipworms, the ships are relatively well preserved.", "RMS Titanic was a British passenger ship." ]
[ "Are ships well-preserved in the Gulf of Finland?", "Was the RMS Titanic a ship?", "Is both #1 and #2 \"yes\"" ]
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Hepatitis
inflammation of the liver tissue
Could a dandelion suffer from hepatitis?
false
[ "Only creatures that contain a liver can suffer from hepatitis.", "The liver is an organ only found in vertebrates.", "Vertebrates exist in the kingdom Animalia.", "Dandelions are plants in the kingdom Plantae." ]
[ "Hepatitis is the inflammation of what?", "In which kingdom is #1 found?", "In what kingdom are dandelions found?", "Is #3 the same as #2?" ]
e51ea4cf89bc91a77f3c
Portuguese Colonial War
1961–1974 armed conflicts in Africa between Portugal and independence movements
Did any country in Portuguese Colonial War share Switzerlands role in WWII?
true
[ "The Portuguese Colonial War was between Portugal and several groups including People's Movement for Liberation of Angola.", "Switzerland remained neutral in World War II and did not get involved.", "Portugal stayed out of world affairs during World War II." ]
[ "What was Switzerland's position in World War II?", "Which countries were involved in the Portuguese Colonial War?", "Did any of #2 maintain a #1 position through World War II?" ]
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Week
unit of time
Would a week be enough time to watch every episode of Ugly Betty?
true
[ "There are 168 hours in a week.", "The entire Ugly Betty series is 85 hours long." ]
[ "How many hours are in a week?", "How long is the entire Ugly Betty series?", "Is #1 greater than or equal to #2?" ]
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Old English
Early form of English; Anglo-Saxon
Would a Pict be confused by Old English?
true
[ "Old English was spoken by the Anglo-Saxons, a Germanic tribe that inhabited England.", "The Picts were a Celtic-speaking people that lived in what is now Scotland.", "The Pictish language died out by 1100AD and was replaced by Gaelic.", "Gaelic and Old English are completely different languages from different branches of the Indo-European language family.", "Gaelic vocabulary is very different from Old English and verbs are also conjugated differently." ]
[ "What language was spoken by the Picts?", "In what language family is Old English?", "Is #2 not closely related to #1?" ]
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Bitcoin
decentralized cryptocurrency
Was the Louisiana Purchase made with bitcoin?
false
[ "Bitcoin was launched as a currency in 2009.", "The Louisiana Purchase was in 1803." ]
[ "When was Bitcoin launched?", "When did the Louisiana Purchase take place?", "Is #1 prior to #2?" ]
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Serfdom
status of peasants under feudalism
Did Japanese serfdom have higher status than English counterpart?
true
[ "Serfs in Medieval England were peasants that were indentured servants to their lords.", "Serfs were often harshly treated and had little legal redress against the actions of their lords.", "Japanese serfs were farmers and fishermen.", "Japanese believed that serfs produced food, which was depended on by all classes, therefore, they worked harder." ]
[ "How did English lords treat their serfs?", "What did the Japanese recognize serfs as?", "Is #2 higher in importance than #1?" ]
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Papaya
species of plant, use Q12330939 for the papaya (the fruit)
Is the best tasting part of the papaya in the center?
false
[ "The center of a papaya contains a cluster of seeds.", "Papaya seeds, while edible, are often discarded for the soft flesh that surrounds them." ]
[ "What is usually located in the center of papayas?", "Is #1 usually consumed by people when eating papayas?" ]
50d09b10f985b4763225
Lil Wayne
American rapper, record executive and actor from Louisiana
Could Lil Wayne's children ride in a Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 together?
false
[ "Lil Wayne has four children.", "A Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 has 2 seats." ]
[ "How many people can a Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 seat at a time?", "How many children does Lil Wayne have?", "Is #1 greater than or equal to #2?" ]
b3b209d7fe1a38ad7844
Dancing with the Stars
several international television series based on the format of the British TV series Strictly Come Dancing
Is double duty an incorrect phrase for host of Dancing With The Stars?
false
[ "Double duty refers to having more than one job at the same time.", "The host of Dancing WIth The Stars is Tom Bergeron.", "Tom Bergeron is the host of America's Funniest Home Videos." ]
[ "Who is the host of TV series 'Dancing WIth The Stars'?", "Who hosts America's Funniest Home Videos?", "Do #1 and #2 being the same fail to meet the definition of double duty?" ]
22b385fc4948e6ff5795
Lil Wayne
American rapper, record executive and actor from Louisiana
Could Lil Wayne legally operate a vehicle on his own at the beginning of his career?
false
[ "Lil Wayne's career began in 1995, at the age of 12, when he was signed by Birdman and joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label.", "A driver's license is required to legally operate a vehicle by yourself in the USA.", "The eligible age to first obtain a driver's license varies substantially from state to state, from 14 years, three months, in South Dakota to 17 in New Jersey." ]
[ "How old was Lil Wayne when he started his career in music?", "What is the minimum age required to obtain a valid driver's license in the US?", "Is #1 at least equal to #2?" ]
93eafc413d86df9c0755
Ocelot
Small wild cat
Could an ocelot subsist on a single bee hummingbird per day?
false
[ "An ocelot requires 600–800 grams (21–28 oz) of food every day to satisfy its energy requirements.", "Bee hummingbirds are the smallest living birds, with an average weight of around 2-3 grams." ]
[ "How much food does an ocelot need to live per day?", "How much does a bee hummingbird weigh?", "Is #2 greater than or equal to #1?" ]
97d147b2e3e29fa85a71
Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic Church
Does Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church recognize Alexander Nevsky as a saint?
false
[ "Alexander Nevsky was a Prince of Novgorod that fought against German and Swiss Invaders.", "The Russian Orthodox Church named Alexander Nevsky.a saint in 1547.", "The Russian Orthodox Church is a member of the Eastern Orthodox Church and has their own list of saints.", "The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism since the East–West Schism of 1054.", "The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church is a branch of the Catholic Church." ]
[ "In which religion is Alexander Nevsky considered a saint?", "What religion is the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church a part of?", "Is #1 and #2 the same?" ]
cc233b6426cb4e8dffb6
James Bond
Media franchise about a British spy
Was the original James Bond actor born near the Washington Monument?
false
[ "The original James Bond actor was Sean Connery.", "Sean Connery was born in Scotland.", "The Washington Monument is located in Washington, D.C.", "Washington, D.C. and Scotland are nearly 3,500 miles apart." ]
[ "Who originally played James Bond?", "Where was #1 born?", "Where is the Washington Monument located?", "What is the distance between #2 and #3?", "Is #4 a short enough of a distance to be considered \"close\"?" ]
9cfdec34fa9bd1ed9d3f
J. P. Morgan
American financier, banker, philanthropist and art collector
Did J. P. Morgan have healthy lungs?
false
[ "J. P. Morgan smoked dozens of cigars per day.", "Smoking tobacco damages the lungs and increases the risk of lung cancer significantly." ]
[ "What are the causes of unhealthy lungs?", "Did J. P. Morgan engage in any part of #1?" ]
935002dcfa70239e715f
Firefighter
rescuer trained to extinguish hazardous fires
Would Firefighters be included in a September 11th memorial?
true
[ "September 11th is remembered as a day of mourning for the lives lost during a terrorist attack in NYC.", "Firefighters were among the first responders to the crisis, and many died. " ]
[ "Who gets remembered on September 11th?", "Were firefighters among #1?" ]
f07a6acf27e25dedbb8d
Andrew Johnson
17th president of the United States
Does Andrew Johnson's presidential number exceed Elagabalus's Emperor number?
false
[ "Andrew Johnson was the 17th president of the United States.", "Elagabalus was the 25th Roman Emperor." ]
[ "What number president was Andrew Johnson?", "What number emperor was Elagabalus?", "Is #1 greater than #2?" ]
58e7eb38d889d4252123
Chinese calendar
Lunisolar calendar from China
Are any animals in Chinese calendar Chordata?
true
[ "The chinese zodiac based on the Chinese calendar has a number of animals including dogs and pigs.", "Chordata is a scientific classification of an animals phylum.", "The phylum of pigs is Chordata." ]
[ "What animals are on the Chinese calendar?", "Which animals in #1 have a notochord and dorsal neural tube?", "Which animals in #2 have pharyngeal slits and an endostyle at some stage of development?", "Which animals in #3 have a post-anal tail?", "Is there at least one animal listed in #4?" ]
a3416e6b8a34d389eb0c
Yeti
Folkloric ape-like creature from Asia
Would a hypothetical Yeti be towered over by Andre the Giant?
true
[ "The mythical Yeti is said to be between 200 and 400 pounds.", "The mythical Yeti is said to be around 6 feet tall.", "Andre the Giant was an imposing 7'4\" and 529 pounds." ]
[ "How tall was Andre the Giant?", "How tall are Yeti thought to be?", "Is #2 greater than #1?" ]
fdeec181aeee06303113
Karachi
Megacity in Sindh, Pakistan
Are you likely to find a crucifix in Karachi?
false
[ "The crucifix is a symbol of Christianity", "The vast majority of Pakistan's population is Muslim" ]
[ "What religion does a crucifix symbolize?", "What is the main religion observed in Karachi, Pakistan?", "Is #1 the same as #2?" ]
ba691c1bb1c760b1edf8
The Little Prince
Novella by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Was The Little Prince's titular character allergic to flowers?
false
[ "The Little Prince tends to and cares for a rose.", "The Little Prince falls in love with a rose. " ]
[ "Who is the titular character of The Little Prince?", "Does #1 avoid interacting with flowers?" ]
f3d045e08844bf0d4e53
Creative Commons license
license allowing free use of a work
Was a person sold a Creative Commons License for Boticelli's The Birth of Venus ripped off?
true
[ "A Creative Commons license allows for the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted piece of work.", "Works that are deemed in the public domain do not require a copyright or permission to use.", "Any work created before 1923 is in the public domain.", "Sandro Boticelli's The Birth of Venus painting was from 1486." ]
[ "What is the purpose of a Creative Commons license?", "Do works in the public domain need #1?", "Works created before what year are presently in the public domain?", "Was Boticelli's The Birth of Venus created before #3?", "Considering #2 and #4, is #1 unnecessary for Boticelli's The Birth of Venus?" ]
b5b110367bb88821d9d0
University of Pittsburgh
American state-related research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Did Millard Fillmore help to establish the University of Pittsburgh?
false
[ "The University of Pittsburgh was established in 1787.", "Millard Fillmore was born in 1800." ]
[ "When was the University of Pittsburgh established?", "When was Millard Fillmore born?", "Is #2 before #1?" ]
80ca095e38ab73b908ff
Northern fur seal
The largest fur seal in the northern hemisphere
Does Northern fur seal make good pet for six year old?
false
[ "An average six year old weighs 45 pounds.", "An adult Northern fur seal can weigh up to 120 pounds.", "Northern fur seals have sharp canine teeth for tearing.", "Northern fur seals live near rivers to feed off of fish populations." ]
[ "What environment do Northern fur seals thrive in?", "Do six-years olds have safe access to #1?" ]
e0a9f1ef5fae44427b26
Pear
genus of plants
Would a pear sink in water?
false
[ "The density of a raw pear is about 0.59 g/cm^3.", "The density of water is about 1 g/cm^3.", "Objects only sink if they are denser than the surrounding fluid." ]
[ "What is the density of a pear?", "What is the density of water?", "Is #1 greater than #2?" ]
7b84d2bc643ddc2085f0
Noah's Ark
the vessel in the Genesis flood narrative
WIll Noah's Ark hypothetically sail through flooded Lincoln Tunnel?
false
[ "Scholars have determined Noah's Ark to be 75 feet wide.", "Each lane of the Lincoln Tunnel is 21 feet wide." ]
[ "What is the width of the Lincoln tunnel?", "What is the width of the Noah's ark?", "Is #1 greater than #2?" ]
e0e842a78f59698d0cfd
Haiku
very short form of Japanese poetry
Can you write a whole Haiku in a single tweet?
true
[ "A Haiku is a Japanese poetry in three phrases.", "The average Haiku is composed of 60 to 70 characters.", "A tweet is a short message sent on Twitter.", "The character limit of a single tweet on Twitter is 140." ]
[ "How many characters can be expected to be in an average haiku?", "What is the current character limit of a single tweet?", "Is #1 reasonably less than #2?" ]
e8b311139f387c983996
Saltwater crocodile
species of reptile
Would you take a photo of a Saltwater crocodile in Memphis?
false
[ "The saltwater crocodile is native to saltwater habitats and brackish wetlands from India's east coast across Southeast Asia and the Sundaic region to northern Australia and Micronesia.", "Memphis is a city in the United States." ]
[ "Where can saltwater crocodiles be found?", "Is Memphis located in any of #1?" ]
4e598d222fe1001cf4f8
Kangaroo
сommon name of family of marsupials
Could Scooby Doo fit in a kangaroo pouch?
false
[ "Scooby Doo is a fictional cartoon Great Dane.", "Great Danes can be 30-34 inches in height.", "Kangaroo babies can fit in their mother's pouch until they're 10 weeks of age.", "A 10 week old kangaroo is much smaller than a Great Dane." ]
[ "What type of creature was Scooby-Doo?", "How large are #1?", "What resides in a kangaroo pouch?", "How large are #3?", "Is #2 approximately equal to #4?" ]
db70d15b07a9f288ffdc
Manta ray
genus of fishes
Do manta rays live in water above the safe temperature for cold food storage?
true
[ "For cold foods, the food safe temperature is 40 degrees Fahrenheit and below.", "Manta rays prefer water temperatures above 68 °F (20 °C)." ]
[ "What temperature should cold food be stored at?", "What kind of water do manta rays live in?", "What is the normal temperature of #2?", "Is #3 higher than #1?" ]
f240c88676b6ac6896ad
Kayak
small boat propelled with a double-bladed paddle
Is the kayak a traditional boat in New Zealand?
false
[ "Kayaks were developed by native peoples to hunt in northern waters of the Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic, Bering Sea and North Pacific. ", "New Zealand is in the Southern Hemisphere.", "The native Maori people of New Zealand arrived there in canoes." ]
[ "What cultures invented the kayak?", "What cultures are native to New Zealand?", "Is there overlap between #1 and #2?" ]
1f550df826ae448ff082
Subway (restaurant)
American fast food chain
Has the Subway restaurant franchise had any connections with child abusers?
true
[ "Subway hired Jared Fogle as a spokesman for their sandwich shops.", "Jared Fogle was convicted for having sex with minors and for possessing child pornography. " ]
[ "Was Jared Fogle a spokesman for Subway?", "Is Jared Fogle a sexual abuser of children?", "Are #1 and #2 the same?" ]
00f951d01196c2e77fe6
Presidency of Richard Nixon
American cabinet
Would the high school class of 2010 have lived through the Presidency of Richard Nixon?
false
[ "People in the high school class of 2010 were born between 1991 and 1993.", "Richard Nixon was President of the United States until 1974." ]
[ "When was Richard Nixon president of the US until?", "What year range would the high school class of 2010 be born in?", "Is #1 in #2?" ]
4810297f474b0e97ed78
Gallon
general topic for different units of volume called gallon
Could ten gallons of seawater crush a six year old?
true
[ "The average weight of a six year old is 45 pounds.", "One gallon of seawater weighs slightly over 8 pounds." ]
[ "What is the average weight of a six year old?", "What is the weight of a gallon of seawater?", "Is ten times #2 more than #1?" ]
43e4aea70f7e53d1d807
Deacon
ministry in the Christian Church
Would a Deacon be likely to be a fan of the podcast 'God Awful Movies'?
false
[ "God Awful Movies is a podcast in which people review and mock religious films. ", "The hosts of God Awful Movies take a disrespectful approach to their film critique." ]
[ "What is the main topic of God Awful Movies?", "What is God Awful Movies position on #1?", "What are deacon's positions on #1?", "Are #2 and #3 the same or similar?" ]
a98c29881e1929a25eb4
Giant squid
Deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae
Could a giant squid fit aboard the deck of the titanic?
true
[ "Decks on the Titanic were as long as 500ft.", "Giant Squid grow to be around 59ft in length." ]
[ "What is the length of a giant squid?", "What was the length of a deck on the Titanic?", "Is #1 less than #2?" ]
901156d5fcaf260eb4a7
Anchovy
Family of fishes
Do more anchovy live in colder temperature waters than warmer?
false
[ "Anchovy are a type of small fish.", "Anchovy are concentrated in the temperate waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.", "Anchovy are rarely found in colder waters." ]
[ "Which oceans do Anchovy live in?", "Which seas do Anchovy live in?", "Are #1 and #2 cold waters?" ]
998132ad8f805c90f31e
Groundhog Day
Traditional method of weather prediction
Is Antarctica a good location for Groundhog Day?
false
[ "Groundhog Day relies on a groundhog seeing their shadow.", "Antarctica has an irregular sun pattern and some days have no sun rise or 24 hour sunlight.", "Antarctica has temperatures can range from -10C to -60C.", "Groundhogs live in forests or woodlands with plenty of sunlight." ]
[ "What does a groundhog have to see in order for a prediction to be made on Groundhog Day?", "Which particular light source is responsible for casting #1?", "How is the #2 pattern like on Antarctica?", "Is #3 is irregular?" ]
b7c2bfdfc96be70f3f60
The Powerpuff Girls
American animated television series
Can the Powerpuff Girls form a complete tag team wrestling match?
false
[ "A tag team wrestling match is contested between at least two teams of at least two wrestlers each", "There are only three people in the Powerpuff Girls" ]
[ "What is the minimum number of people that can participate in a tag team match in professional wrestling?", "The Powerpuff girls are how many in number?", "Is #2 greater than or equal to #1?" ]
d9987847af1ab751c75a
White blood cell
type of cells of the immunological system
Will someone die without white blood cells?
true
[ "White blood cells protect people against disease.", "Disease kills people." ]
[ "What function do white blood cells serve in the body?", "Can a human live without #1?" ]
a60e5f73700b47a5f34a
Boat
vessel for transport by water
Does rock star Keith Richards play a captain of a boat in a movie?
true
[ "Keith Richards has a cameo appearance in two of the Pirates of the Caribbean movies.", "He plays Captain Teague, the elderly father of famous pirate Captain Jack Sparrow.", "In At World's End, he is the member of the council of Pirate Lords who is responsible for keeping the Pirate Code, and there is a brief shot of him and his crew aboard their ship during the sequence where the pirates are raising their banners in preparation to fight." ]
[ "What role did Keith Richards play in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies?", "Can #1 be considered a captain of a boat?" ]
a7c566e2adbb58be2da8
3D printing
Additive process used to make a three-dimensional object
Is 3D printing able to make adenovirus?
false
[ "3D printers come with limitations in terms of precision. The standard nozzle output is about 0.4 mm. Therefore, if you are planning to print something that is below 0.4mm, you will not get a useful item.", "Adenoviruses are medium-sized (90–100 nm), nonenveloped (without an outer lipid bilayer) viruses with an icosahedral nucleocapsid containing a double stranded DNA genome." ]
[ "What is the size of a 3D printer's standard nozzle output?", "What size range do adenoviruses fall in?", "Is #2 greater than or equal to #1?" ]
3ac14678dd395d41639c
Eleventh grade
educational year
Would an eleventh-grader be eligible for Medicare?
false
[ "Students in the 11th grade are typically between 16-17 years old.", "The age requirement for most Medicare recipients is 65 or older." ]
[ "What ages are people in eleventh grade?", "What ages are most medicare recipients?", "Is there an overlap between #1 and #2?" ]
b3443bf3c312c9d144e4
Panthéon
mausoleum in Paris
Is there a full Neptunian orbit between the first two burials of women in the Panthéon?
false
[ "In 1907, Sophie Berthelot is the first woman to be interred in the Panthéon ", "In 1995, Marie Curie is the second woman to be interred there", "Neptune takes 165 years to go around the sun" ]
[ "In what year was the first woman buried in the Panthéon?", "In what year was the second woman buried in the Panthéon?", "How many years are between #1 and #2?", "How many years does it take for Neptune to orbit the Sun?", "Is #4 less than or equal to #3?" ]
3bba4ea27500361cb141
Boat
vessel for transport by water
Will Oasis cruise boat traverse the Lincoln Tunnel?
false
[ "The Lincoln Tunnel has a maximum height clearance of 13 feet.", "The height of the Oasis cruise boat is 236 feet." ]
[ "What is the maximum height clearance of the Lincoln Tunnel?", "How tall is the Oasis cruise ship?", "Is #1 greater than or equal to #2?" ]
71d5af08c0cfb9565a54
Motor vehicle
self-propelled wheeled vehicle
Could Oscar Wilde have operated a motor vehicle?
true
[ "Motor vehicles were in use by the 1890s", "Oscar Wilde lived until 1900" ]
[ "When were cars first used?", "When did Oscar Wilde pass away?", "Did #2 happen after #1?" ]

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