drflash27/Indian_history_llama_2 · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 51 804
<s>[INST] What values did Nirguna Bhaktas champion [/INST] New values. </s>
<s>[INST] Did Saguna Bhaktas like Tulsidas uphold or reject the caste system [/INST] They upheld the caste system. </s>
<s>[INST] What did Saguna Bhaktas champion in terms of religion [/INST] They preached surrender and simple faith in a personal god. </s>
<s>[INST] Did Saguna Bhaktas have a commitment to idol worship [/INST] Yes, they had a strong commitment to idol worship. </s>
<s>[INST] What kind of movements were part of the Bhakti movement in north India [/INST] Socio-religious movements. </s>
<s>[INST] What were these movements linked to [/INST] Acharyas from the south. </s>
<s>[INST] Is the Bhakti movement in the north perceived as a continuation of the southern movement [/INST] Yes, it is sometimes seen as a continuation. </s>
<s>[INST] Who established the Naqshbandi Order in India [/INST] Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshbandi. </s>
<s>[INST] What did the mystics of the Naqshbandi Order emphasize from the beginning [/INST] Observance of the shariat and denounced innovations or biddat. </s>
<s>[INST] Who was the successor to Khawaja Bahauddin Naqshbandi [/INST] Sheikh Baqi Billah. </s>
<s>[INST] Where did Sheikh Baqi Billah settle, and what did his successor Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi attempt [/INST] He settled near Delhi, and Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi attempted to purge Islam from liberal and 'un-Islamic' practices. </s>
<s>[INST] What practices did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi oppose [/INST] Listening to sama (religious music) and the practice of pilgrimage to the tombs of saints. </s>
<s>[INST] Whom did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi oppose interaction with [/INST] Hindus and Shias. </s>
<s>[INST] What did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi criticize regarding Akbar's policies [/INST] The new status accorded to many non-Muslims, the withdrawal of the Jizyah, and the ban on cow slaughter. </s>
<s>[INST] What did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi believe about his role in Islam [/INST] He believed he was the mujaddid (renewer) of the first millennium of Islam. </s>
<s>[INST] How did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi characterize the relationship between man and God [/INST] As that between the slave and the master, not as the relation of a lover and beloved. </s>
<s>[INST] What did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi emphasize regarding an individual's relation to God [/INST] The individual [/INST] s unique relation of faith and responsibility to God as the creator. </s>
<s>[INST] What was Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi's attempt in terms of mysticism and orthodox Islam [/INST] To harmonize the doctrines of mysticism and the teachings of orthodox Islam. </s>
<s>[INST] Which Sufi order was popular in Punjab [/INST] The Qadri Silsilah (Quadiriyya Silsilah). </s>
<s>[INST] Who were supporters of the Mughals under Akbar in the Qadri Silsilah [/INST] Sheikh Abdul Qadir and his sons. </s>
<s>[INST] What concept did the pirs of the Qadri Order support [/INST] Wahdat al Wajud (Unity of Existence). </s>
<s>[INST] Who was the famous Sufi of the Qadri Order who enrolled the Mughal princess Jahanara and her brother Dara as disciples [/INST] Miyan Mir. </s>
<s>[INST] What influence did Sheikh Abdul Qadir have on Dara Shikoh's works [/INST] The teachings of Sheikh Abdul Qadir are evident in the works of Dara Shikoh. </s>
<s>[INST] What did Shah Badakhshani, a pir of the Qadri Silsilah, declare regarding believers and infidels [/INST] A believer who did not recognize reality was an infidel. </s>
<s>[INST] What was the constant tension during the medieval period in Islam [/INST] Tension between liberal and orthodox views. </s>
<s>[INST] Which Sufi order, like the Chishtis, held a liberal view and argued for assimilation of local traditions [/INST] Chishtis. </s>
<s>[INST] Who represented the Orthodox view, arguing from the perspective of upholding the shariat [/INST] Ulema, such as Sheikh Abdul Haqq of the Qadiriyya Silsilah. </s>
<s>[INST] Where did the liberal opinion find its voice among many sufis [/INST] Among many sufis who argued against the narrow definition of Islamic laws by the ulema. </s>
<s>[INST] Who established the Naqshbandi Order in India [/INST] Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshbandi. </s>
<s>[INST] What did the mystics of the Naqshbandi Order emphasize from the beginning [/INST] Observance of the shariat and denounced innovations or biddat. </s>
<s>[INST] Who was the successor to Khawaja Bahauddin Naqshbandi [/INST] Sheikh Baqi Billah. </s>
<s>[INST] Where did Sheikh Baqi Billah settle, and what did his successor Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi attempt [/INST] He settled near Delhi, and Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi attempted to purge Islam from liberal and 'un-Islamic' practices. </s>
<s>[INST] What practices did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi oppose [/INST] Listening to sama (religious music) and the practice of pilgrimage to the tombs of saints. </s>
<s>[INST] Whom did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi oppose interaction with [/INST] Hindus and Shias. </s>
<s>[INST] What did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi criticize regarding Akbar's policies [/INST] The new status accorded to many non-Muslims, the withdrawal of the Jizyah, and the ban on cow slaughter. </s>
<s>[INST] What did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi believe about his role in Islam [/INST] He believed he was the mujaddid (renewer) of the first millennium of Islam. </s>
<s>[INST] How did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi characterize the relationship between man and God [/INST] As that between the slave and the master, not as the relation of a lover and beloved. </s>
<s>[INST] What did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi emphasize regarding an individual's relation to God [/INST] The individual [/INST] s unique relation of faith and responsibility to God as the creator. </s>
<s>[INST] What was Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi's attempt in terms of mysticism and orthodox Islam [/INST] To harmonize the doctrines of mysticism and the teachings of orthodox Islam. </s>
<s>[INST] Which Sufi order was popular in Punjab [/INST] The Qadri Silsilah (Quadiriyya Silsilah). </s>
<s>[INST] Who were supporters of the Mughals under Akbar in the Qadri Silsilah [/INST] Sheikh Abdul Qadir and his sons. </s>
<s>[INST] What concept did the pirs of the Qadri Order support [/INST] Wahdat al Wajud (Unity of Existence). </s>
<s>[INST] Who was the famous Sufi of the Qadri Order who enrolled the Mughal princess Jahanara and her brother Dara as disciples [/INST] Miyan Mir. </s>
<s>[INST] What influence did Sheikh Abdul Qadir have on Dara Shikoh's works [/INST] The teachings of Sheikh Abdul Qadir are evident in the works of Dara Shikoh. </s>
<s>[INST] What did Shah Badakhshani, a pir of the Qadri Silsilah, declare regarding believers and infidels [/INST] A believer who did not recognize reality was an infidel. </s>
<s>[INST] What was the constant tension during the medieval period in Islam [/INST] Tension between liberal and orthodox views. </s>
<s>[INST] Which Sufi order, like the Chishtis, held a liberal view and argued for assimilation of local traditions [/INST] Chishtis. </s>
<s>[INST] Who represented the Orthodox view, arguing from the perspective of upholding the shariat [/INST] Ulema, such as Sheikh Abdul Haqq of the Qadiriyya Silsilah. </s>
<s>[INST] Where did the liberal opinion find its voice among many sufis [/INST] Among many sufis who argued against the narrow definition of Islamic laws by the ulema. </s>
<s>[INST] Who established the Chishti Order in India [/INST] Muinuddin Chishti. </s>
<s>[INST] When did Muinuddin Chishti move into India, and where did he settle [/INST] After the invasion of Muizzuddin Muhammad Ghori, and he subsequently settled in Ajmer in 1206. </s>
<s>[INST] When did Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti pass away, and what happened after his death [/INST] He passed away in 1235, and his grave was visited by Muhammad Tughlaq. The mosque and dome were erected by Mahmud Khalji in the fifteenth century. </s>
<s>[INST] What did the Chishtis believe in [/INST] #NAME [/INST] </s>
<s>[INST] Who established the Chishti presence in Delhi, and when did it happen [/INST] Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki established the Chishti presence in Delhi in 1221. </s>
<s>[INST] What was the emphasis of Chishti pirs in terms of life and devotion [/INST] Simplicity of life, poverty, humility, and selfless devotion to God. </s>
<s>[INST] According to Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti, what was the highest form of devotion to God [/INST] To redress the misery of those in distress, fulfill the needs of the helpless, and feed the hungry. </s>
<s>[INST] How did Chishti saints view worldly possessions [/INST] They regarded the renunciation of worldly possessions as necessary for the control of the senses to maintain a spiritual life. </s>
<s>[INST] Who was Baba Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar, and where did he establish himself [/INST] He was an important Chishti saint who established himself at Hansi (in Haryana) on the route between Multan and Lahore. </s>
<s>[INST] Who was Nizamuddin Auliya, and during which period did he live [/INST] Nizamuddin Auliya was the best-known Chishti saint of the Sultanate period, living in the fourteenth century. </s>
<s>[INST] What role did Nizamuddin Auliya play during the political changes of his time [/INST] He witnessed the establishment of the Khalji rule after the death of Balban and the subsequent establishment of the Tughlaqs. </s>
<s>[INST] What was the approach of Nasiruddin Chiragh Delhi to political affairs [/INST] He played an active role in the political affairs of the period. </s>
<s>[INST] In which century was the Chishti Order established in the Deccan, and by whom [/INST] In the 13th century by Shaikh Burhanuddin Gharib. </s>
<s>[INST] During which period did many Chishti Sufis migrate to Gulbarga in the Deccan [/INST] Between the 14th and 16th centuries. </s>
<s>[INST] What change accompanied the migration of Chishtis to Gulbarga [/INST] Some Chishtis began accepting grants and patronage from the ruling establishment. </s>
<s>[INST] Who is among the famous pirs in the Deccan region [/INST] Muhammad Banda Nawaz. </s>
<s>[INST] Which city in the Deccan emerged as an important center for Sufi activity [/INST] Bijapur. </s>
<s>[INST] Who founded the Suhrawardi Silsilah, and where was it established in India [/INST] Shihabuddin Suhrawardi founded it in Baghdad, and it was established in India by Bahauddin Zakariya in Multan. </s>
<s>[INST] Whom did Bahauddin Zakariya openly favor, leading to tensions [/INST] Iltutmish over his rival Qubacha. </s>
<s>[INST] How did the Suhrawardis differ from the Chishtis regarding grants [/INST] Unlike the Chishtis, the Suhrawardis accepted maintenance grants from the Sultans. </s>
<s>[INST] What attributes did Suhrawardi saints believe a Sufi should possess [/INST] Property, knowledge, and hal (mystical enlightenment). </s>
<s>[INST] What was the Suhrawardi emphasis regarding serving the poor [/INST] Possessing property, knowledge, and mystical enlightenment were necessary to serve the poor better. </s>
<s>[INST] What practices were rejected by the Suhrawardis that the Chishtis had adopted [/INST] Practices like bowing before the sheikh, presenting water to visitors, and tonsuring the head at the time of initiation. </s>
<s>[INST] After Shihabuddin Suhrawardi's death, what role did the silsilah continue to play in Punjab and Sindh [/INST] It continued to play an important role in Punjab and Sindh. </s>
<s>[INST] Who established the Chishti Order in India [/INST] Muinuddin Chishti. </s>
<s>[INST] When did Muinuddin Chishti move into India, and where did he settle [/INST] After the invasion of Muizzuddin Muhammad Ghori, and he subsequently settled in Ajmer in 1206. </s>
<s>[INST] When did Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti pass away, and what happened after his death [/INST] He passed away in 1235, and his grave was visited by Muhammad Tughlaq. The mosque and dome were erected by Mahmud Khalji in the fifteenth century. </s>
<s>[INST] Who established the Chishti presence in Delhi, and when did it happen [/INST] Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki established the Chishti presence in Delhi in 1221. </s>
<s>[INST] What was the emphasis of Chishti pirs in terms of life and devotion [/INST] Simplicity of life, poverty, humility, and selfless devotion to God. </s>
<s>[INST] According to Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti, what was the highest form of devotion to God [/INST] To redress the misery of those in distress, fulfill the needs of the helpless, and feed the hungry. </s>
<s>[INST] How did Chishti saints view worldly possessions [/INST] They regarded the renunciation of worldly possessions as necessary for the control of the senses to maintain a spiritual life. </s>
<s>[INST] Who was Baba Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar, and where did he establish himself [/INST] He was an important Chishti saint who established himself at Hansi (in Haryana) on the route between Multan and Lahore. </s>
<s>[INST] Who was Nizamuddin Auliya, and during which period did he live [/INST] Nizamuddin Auliya was the best-known Chishti saint of the Sultanate period, living in the fourteenth century. </s>
<s>[INST] What role did Nizamuddin Auliya play during the political changes of his time [/INST] He witnessed the establishment of the Khalji rule after the death of Balban and the subsequent establishment of the Tughlaqs. </s>
<s>[INST] What was the approach of Nasiruddin Chiragh Delhi to political affairs [/INST] He played an active role in the political affairs of the period. </s>
<s>[INST] In which century was the Chishti Order established in the Deccan, and by whom [/INST] In the 13th century by Shaikh Burhanuddin Gharib. </s>
<s>[INST] During which period did many Chishti Sufis migrate to Gulbarga in the Deccan [/INST] Between the 14th and 16th centuries. </s>
<s>[INST] What change accompanied the migration of Chishtis to Gulbarga [/INST] Some Chishtis began accepting grants and patronage from the ruling establishment. </s>
<s>[INST] Who is among the famous pirs in the Deccan region [/INST] Muhammad Banda Nawaz. </s>
<s>[INST] Which city in the Deccan emerged as an important center for Sufi activity [/INST] Bijapur. </s>
<s>[INST] Who founded the Suhrawardi Silsilah, and where was it established in India [/INST] Shihabuddin Suhrawardi founded it in Baghdad, and it was established in India by Bahauddin Zakariya in Multan. </s>
<s>[INST] Whom did Bahauddin Zakariya openly favor, leading to tensions [/INST] Iltutmish over his rival Qubacha. </s>
<s>[INST] How did the Suhrawardis differ from the Chishtis regarding grants [/INST] Unlike the Chishtis, the Suhrawardis accepted maintenance grants from the Sultans. </s>
<s>[INST] What attributes did Suhrawardi saints believe a Sufi should possess [/INST] Property, knowledge, and hal (mystical enlightenment). </s>
<s>[INST] What was the Suhrawardi emphasis regarding serving the poor [/INST] Possessing property, knowledge, and mystical enlightenment were necessary to serve the poor better. </s>
<s>[INST] What practices were rejected by the Suhrawardis that the Chishtis had adopted [/INST] Practices like bowing before the sheikh, presenting water to visitors, and tonsuring the head at the time of initiation. </s>
<s>[INST] After Shihabuddin Suhrawardi's death, what role did the silsilah continue to play in Punjab and Sindh [/INST] It continued to play an important role in Punjab and Sindh. </s>
<s>[INST] Who established the Chishti Order in India [/INST] Muinuddin Chishti. </s>
<s>[INST] When did Muinuddin Chishti move into India, and where did he settle [/INST] After the invasion of Muizzuddin Muhammad Ghori, and he subsequently settled in Ajmer in 1206. </s>
<s>[INST] What does the term 'Sufism' refer to [/INST] Mystical religious ideas in Islam. </s>
<s>[INST] When did Sufism emerge as a well-developed movement [/INST] By the 11th century. </s>

<s>[INST] What values did Nirguna Bhaktas champion [/INST] New values. </s>

<s>[INST] Did Saguna Bhaktas like Tulsidas uphold or reject the caste system [/INST] They upheld the caste system. </s>

<s>[INST] What did Saguna Bhaktas champion in terms of religion [/INST] They preached surrender and simple faith in a personal god. </s>

<s>[INST] Did Saguna Bhaktas have a commitment to idol worship [/INST] Yes, they had a strong commitment to idol worship. </s>

<s>[INST] What kind of movements were part of the Bhakti movement in north India [/INST] Socio-religious movements. </s>

<s>[INST] What were these movements linked to [/INST] Acharyas from the south. </s>

<s>[INST] Is the Bhakti movement in the north perceived as a continuation of the southern movement [/INST] Yes, it is sometimes seen as a continuation. </s>

<s>[INST] Who established the Naqshbandi Order in India [/INST] Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshbandi. </s>

<s>[INST] What did the mystics of the Naqshbandi Order emphasize from the beginning [/INST] Observance of the shariat and denounced innovations or biddat. </s>

<s>[INST] Who was the successor to Khawaja Bahauddin Naqshbandi [/INST] Sheikh Baqi Billah. </s>

<s>[INST] Where did Sheikh Baqi Billah settle, and what did his successor Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi attempt [/INST] He settled near Delhi, and Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi attempted to purge Islam from liberal and 'un-Islamic' practices. </s>

<s>[INST] What practices did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi oppose [/INST] Listening to sama (religious music) and the practice of pilgrimage to the tombs of saints. </s>

<s>[INST] Whom did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi oppose interaction with [/INST] Hindus and Shias. </s>

<s>[INST] What did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi criticize regarding Akbar's policies [/INST] The new status accorded to many non-Muslims, the withdrawal of the Jizyah, and the ban on cow slaughter. </s>

<s>[INST] What did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi believe about his role in Islam [/INST] He believed he was the mujaddid (renewer) of the first millennium of Islam. </s>

<s>[INST] How did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi characterize the relationship between man and God [/INST] As that between the slave and the master, not as the relation of a lover and beloved. </s>

<s>[INST] What did Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi emphasize regarding an individual's relation to God [/INST] The individual [/INST] s unique relation of faith and responsibility to God as the creator. </s>

<s>[INST] What was Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi's attempt in terms of mysticism and orthodox Islam [/INST] To harmonize the doctrines of mysticism and the teachings of orthodox Islam. </s>

<s>[INST] Which Sufi order was popular in Punjab [/INST] The Qadri Silsilah (Quadiriyya Silsilah). </s>

<s>[INST] Who were supporters of the Mughals under Akbar in the Qadri Silsilah [/INST] Sheikh Abdul Qadir and his sons. </s>

<s>[INST] What concept did the pirs of the Qadri Order support [/INST] Wahdat al Wajud (Unity of Existence). </s>

<s>[INST] Who was the famous Sufi of the Qadri Order who enrolled the Mughal princess Jahanara and her brother Dara as disciples [/INST] Miyan Mir. </s>

<s>[INST] What influence did Sheikh Abdul Qadir have on Dara Shikoh's works [/INST] The teachings of Sheikh Abdul Qadir are evident in the works of Dara Shikoh. </s>

<s>[INST] What did Shah Badakhshani, a pir of the Qadri Silsilah, declare regarding believers and infidels [/INST] A believer who did not recognize reality was an infidel. </s>

<s>[INST] What was the constant tension during the medieval period in Islam [/INST] Tension between liberal and orthodox views. </s>

<s>[INST] Which Sufi order, like the Chishtis, held a liberal view and argued for assimilation of local traditions [/INST] Chishtis. </s>

<s>[INST] Who represented the Orthodox view, arguing from the perspective of upholding the shariat [/INST] Ulema, such as Sheikh Abdul Haqq of the Qadiriyya Silsilah. </s>

<s>[INST] Where did the liberal opinion find its voice among many sufis [/INST] Among many sufis who argued against the narrow definition of Islamic laws by the ulema. </s>