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mathematical neuro-stimulation simple models Two derived electric are discussed. of and
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Two simple mathematical models of electric neuro-stimulation are derived and discussed.
| 300 |
idea for critically the that increase evidence the with examine We time. encephalization quotients
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We critically examine the evidence for the idea that encephalization quotients increase with time.
| 301 |
is not feature that of evolution. convergent intelligence find human-like We a
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We find that human-like intelligence is not a convergent feature of evolution.
| 302 |
extraterrestrial are discussed. intelligence search the for Implications for
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Implications for the search for extraterrestrial intelligence are discussed.
| 303 |
stability on how parameters. aspect A is points of model equilibrium depends specific thereof
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A specific aspect thereof is how stability of equilibrium points depends on model parameters.
| 304 |
illustrative a is to as method cascade a example. applied of The an model MAPK
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The method is applied to a model of a MAPK cascade as an illustrative example.
| 305 |
this $k$-noncrossing stack-length. we minimum paper and structures enumerate arc- In pseudoknot given RNA with
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In this paper we enumerate $k$-noncrossing RNA pseudoknot structures with given minimum arc- and stack-length.
| 306 |
pseudoknot prediction algorithms structures. results for importance for RNA Our of are
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Our results are of importance for prediction algorithms for RNA pseudoknot structures.
| 307 |
characterize associations binary variable importance and regression pairwise (VIMP) in We study trees. variable and
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We characterize and study variable importance (VIMP) and pairwise variable associations in binary regression trees.
| 308 |
common for of etc. species/goods/ideas/elements ground observation the that The is new the production
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The common ground is the observation that for the production of new species/goods/ideas/elements etc.
| 309 |
pre-existence necessary of condition. elements other specific a the is
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the pre-existence of specific other elements is a necessary condition.
| 310 |
we For find mixed opinions fixed of phases and topology distinct consensus.
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For fixed topology we find distinct phases of mixed opinions and consensus.
| 311 |
estimate of reasonable the We barrier unfolding have obtained for ubiqutin.
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We have obtained the reasonable estimate for unfolding barrier of ubiqutin.
| 312 |
implemented and In for efficiency, called addition, techniques avoiding code reanalysis, extensionalization, we minimization.
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In addition, for efficiency, we implemented techniques called extensionalization, avoiding reanalysis, and code minimization.
| 313 |
constraints invariants site-pattern vectors Phylogenetic trees. on not for are frequency only the phylogenetic
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Phylogenetic invariants are not the only constraints on site-pattern frequency vectors for phylogenetic trees.
| 314 |
call these inequalities.'' We constraints additional ``edge-parameter
|
We call these additional constraints ``edge-parameter inequalities.''
| 315 |
self-organized explain the finding critical as phenomenon. We a
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We explain the finding as a self-organized critical phenomenon.
| 316 |
interval and of patterns the implementation useful Abstractions are the operations in described.
|
Abstractions and patterns useful in the implementation of the interval operations are described.
| 317 |
recognition methods to blurring. object the on approach recent The based non-uniform relates for paper
|
The paper relates the approach to recent methods for object recognition based on non-uniform blurring.
| 318 |
several multicellular cell states In organisms, coexist.
|
In multicellular organisms, several cell states coexist.
| 319 |
in systems is several of relevance mechanism The multicellular to this and differentiation development discussed.
|
The relevance of this mechanism to development and differentiation in several multicellular systems is discussed.
| 320 |
hexagonal three immediate with cell cellular and We neighbourhood automata consider cell-states.
|
We consider hexagonal cellular automata with immediate cell neighbourhood and three cell-states.
| 321 |
neighbours state. many how in each one are
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how many neighbours are in each one state.
| 322 |
methods. to I motivated an Bayesian describe by approach similarity
|
I describe an approach to similarity motivated by Bayesian methods.
| 323 |
methods. Bayesian is using standard This a yields that similarity a learnable function
|
This yields a similarity function that is learnable using a standard Bayesian methods.
| 324 |
of and variable is variable approach kernel The the to metric methods relationship discussed.
|
The relationship of the approach to variable kernel and variable metric methods is discussed.
| 325 |
and been physics. Many this to in chemistry biology, attempts made behaviour have model
|
Many attempts have been made to model this behaviour in biology, chemistry and physics.
| 326 |
an studied. illustration, circumferential hyperelastic of a disk is growth As the free
|
As an illustration, the circumferential growth of a free hyperelastic disk is studied.
| 327 |
of Irregular a graphs reduced. defined successively stack pyramids are as
|
Irregular pyramids are defined as a stack of graphs successively reduced.
| 328 |
is in this pyramid. the implicitly framework, often scale defined the Within as the height
|
Within this framework, the scale is often defined implicitly as the height in the pyramid.
| 329 |
is by by scale This Guigues. the last framework drawback addressed set designed
|
This last drawback is addressed by the scale set framework designed by Guigues.
| 330 |
with method and one within We two parallel propose variations sequential both. one
|
We propose one sequential and one parallel method with two variations within both.
| 331 |
these in energy signals. phase pattern was A of roughly detected free constant sinusoidal
|
A sinusoidal pattern of roughly constant phase was detected in these free energy signals.
| 332 |
are frameshift genes experimentally verified presented across eubacteria. Results using
|
Results are presented using experimentally verified frameshift genes across eubacteria.
| 333 |
and perception recognition is presented. of A theory visual neural network
|
A neural network theory of visual perception and recognition is presented.
| 334 |
ordered four they a are form separators fully and semi-group. element
|
they are separators and form a four element fully ordered semi-group.
| 335 |
unified the for framework of Our a provides building biomolecules. work understanding blocks
|
Our work provides a unified framework for understanding the building blocks of biomolecules.
| 336 |
constraint implemented library. have for DDS the Gecode We programming
|
We have implemented DDS for the Gecode constraint programming library.
| 337 |
problem networks study i.e. constructing the phylogenetic from We triplets, of level-k
|
We study the problem of constructing level-k phylogenetic networks from triplets, i.e.
| 338 |
level-k for a defined network by We is that uniquely each its k, triplets. give,
|
We give, for each k, a level-k network that is uniquely defined by its triplets.
| 339 |
modeling compartmental the used can for be cardiovascular a of The system. system
|
The system can be used for a compartmental modeling of the cardiovascular system.
| 340 |
artificial nobody that is. really problem knows A intelligence what in fundamental intelligence is
|
A fundamental problem in artificial intelligence is that nobody really knows what intelligence is.
| 341 |
arbitrary These for then intelligence general mathematically a formalised of produce machines. measure to are
|
These are then mathematically formalised to produce a general measure of intelligence for arbitrary machines.
| 342 |
both poorly adaptive and remains understood, distribution effects The theoretically. fitness of mutations of empirically
|
The distribution of fitness effects of adaptive mutations remains poorly understood, both empirically and theoretically.
| 343 |
images of This novel for paper multilevel a proposes hierarchical segmentation by method thresholding.
|
This paper proposes a novel method for segmentation of images by hierarchical multilevel thresholding.
| 344 |
locations. method The global, pixel is and disregards nature in agglomerative
|
The method is global, agglomerative in nature and disregards pixel locations.
| 345 |
relation We process. the which variances recursive for a obtain expedites at each step the
|
We obtain a recursive relation at each step for the variances which expedites the process.
| 346 |
the of comparison in some shown efficacy with method methods. is well-known a The
|
The efficacy of the method is shown in a comparison with some well-known methods.
| 347 |
conclude also DNA search efficient to higher more a process. We density a leads that
|
We also conclude that a higher DNA density leads to a more efficient search process.
| 348 |
unlike empty pathways formation. These assembly capsid identified for are any
|
These assembly pathways are unlike any identified for empty capsid formation.
| 349 |
markup code is genetic the The assignment stop codons. of
|
The genetic code markup is the assignment of stop codons.
| 350 |
of this Inhibition type factor controlling as binding. of serves
|
Inhibition serves as controlling factor of this type of binding.
| 351 |
on depends choice The the frequency. crossover
|
The choice depends on the crossover frequency.
| 352 |
Close observed. is this sympatric to value speciation
|
Close to this value sympatric speciation is observed.
| 353 |
attracted of also debate. interest The synchronization has and role much functional
|
The functional role of synchronization has also attracted much interest and debate.
| 354 |
this precision." In enhancement synchronization: role we for study another "collective so-called the of article,
|
In this article, we study another role for synchronization: the so-called "collective enhancement of precision."
| 355 |
biology. Similar questions may to in be concepts applicable systems
|
Similar concepts may be applicable to questions in systems biology.
| 356 |
consider We agent interacting environment. an an with unknown
|
We consider an agent interacting with an unknown environment.
| 357 |
on a has utility from environment. outputs the agent The function
|
The agent has a utility function on outputs from the environment.
| 358 |
world? Does construct an the efficient brain sensory representation the of
|
Does the brain construct an efficient representation of the sensory world?
| 359 |
decaying algebraically The density developing distributions. vasculature complex still non-hierarchical tumor is but displaying
|
The developing tumor vasculature is non-hierarchical but still complex displaying algebraically decaying density distributions.
| 360 |
the Hopf Turing domain. derive bifurcation on conditions and the for We spatial
|
We derive the conditions for Hopf and Turing bifurcation on the spatial domain.
| 361 |
for studying complexity will ecosystems. of dynamic useful It the be
|
It will be useful for studying the dynamic complexity of ecosystems.
| 362 |
of a be investigate can raytracing We on class that Blue performance Gene achieved supercomputers.
|
We investigate raytracing performance that can be achieved on a class of Blue Gene supercomputers.
| 363 |
of scaling nontrivial find at large number behavior processors. We
|
We find nontrivial scaling behavior at large number of processors.
| 364 |
resolution. of applications lighting to technology with this We and high advanced discuss visualization scientific
|
We discuss applications of this technology to scientific visualization with advanced lighting and high resolution.
| 365 |
physiological These ideal myosin's respective mechanics different functions. are for the
|
These different mechanics are ideal for the respective myosin's physiological functions.
| 366 |
fitness". following with those is statement "Survival for non-dominated mostly The is proposed
|
The following statement is proposed "Survival is mostly for those with non-dominated fitness".
| 367 |
that immune system an We complex system. is adaptive argue
|
We argue that immune system is an adaptive complex system.
| 368 |
shown is that has emergent properties. It it
|
It is shown that it has emergent properties.
| 369 |
structure the of world Its network small is type. network
|
Its network structure is of the small world network type.
| 370 |
of type, is in threshold network the autoimmunity. The avoiding which helps
|
The network is of the threshold type, which helps in avoiding autoimmunity.
| 371 |
tumors. a radiotherapy chemotherapy of sufficient to eradication get or/and
|
chemotherapy or/and radiotherapy to get a sufficient eradication of tumors.
| 372 |
example is an A attacking effectors of fractional two immune given. antigen order
|
A fractional order example of two immune effectors attacking an antigen is given.
| 373 |
But simple is as this? as it
|
But is it as simple as this?
| 374 |
the structure, that shall In this i.e. we see lexical article
|
In this article we shall see that the lexical structure, i.e.
| 375 |
linguistic by of relationships, the network match words necessarily the does not linked conceptualization. domain
|
the network of words linked by linguistic relationships, does not necessarily match the domain conceptualization.
| 376 |
are for non-cooperative game. Hence in equations they replicator applied
|
Hence they are applied in replicator equations for non-cooperative game.
| 377 |
have model It a known stable order integer is does equilibrium. that its not
|
It is known that its integer order model does not have a stable equilibrium.
| 378 |
to Its solution. order a have model asymptotically stable locally fractional shown is internal
|
Its fractional order model is shown to have a locally asymptotically stable internal solution.
| 379 |
solution. stable to game locally A a asymmetric shown asymptotically is have internal FO
|
A FO asymmetric game is shown to have a locally asymptotically stable internal solution.
| 380 |
the is not for its counterpart. order integer case This
|
This is not the case for its integer order counterpart.
| 381 |
this is matter is biological learning and examined. The the sketched basis of computing of
|
The biological basis of this computing is sketched and the matter of learning is examined.
| 382 |
The of of suggests advantageous. labor division is that ubiquity highly it this
|
The ubiquity of this division of labor suggests that it is highly advantageous.
| 383 |
I the this evolution to specialized a present In cells. paper, study model of
|
In this paper, I present a model to study the evolution of specialized cells.
| 384 |
and multicellular (terminally that may contain organisms for The allows cells. somatic model unicellular differentiated)
|
The model allows for unicellular and multicellular organisms that may contain somatic (terminally differentiated) cells.
| 385 |
Cells to quantitative a contribute additively trait.
|
Cells contribute additively to a quantitative trait.
| 386 |
surprisingly I cells show is the reproductive that high. always of fraction
|
I show that the fraction of reproductive cells is always surprisingly high.
| 387 |
model primitive of biology predictions. the the I organisms discuss with multicellular respect to
|
I discuss the biology of primitive multicellular organisms with respect to the model predictions.
| 388 |
the next of introduces MathPSfrag. version This article
|
This article introduces the next version of MathPSfrag.
| 389 |
preview Mathematica. files Moreover generated is and within shown from a these
|
Moreover from these files a preview is generated and shown within Mathematica.
| 390 |
for regime. plectonemic model consider rod an twisted the We elastic DNA in
|
We consider an elastic rod model for twisted DNA in the plectonemic regime.
| 391 |
an treated effective, tube molecule adjustable is radius. The as impenetrable with an
|
The molecule is treated as an impenetrable tube with an effective, adjustable radius.
| 392 |
cardinality stream in the paper of considers problem data This estimation applications.
|
This paper considers the problem of cardinality estimation in data stream applications.
| 393 |
in dimension analysis. for reduction primary concern are Techniques statistical of
|
Techniques for dimension reduction are of primary concern in statistical analysis.
| 394 |
projection algorithms that properties investigate of the use distributions. We alpha-stable exploit of the
|
We investigate the use of projection algorithms that exploit properties of the alpha-stable distributions.
| 395 |
Here version mean-field of a model. their we provide
|
Here we provide a mean-field version of their model.
| 396 |
a supervised classification method arrayCGH new We for data. propose Results: of
|
Results: We propose a new method for supervised classification of arrayCGH data.
| 397 |
Availability: available. publicly data algorithms All are and
|
Availability: All data and algorithms are publicly available.
| 398 |
function vitro. the way be this could determine in that I hepatocyte re-created microenvironments their
|
I this way the hepatocyte microenvironments that determine their function could be re-created in vitro.
| 399 |
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