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En la leucemia linfocítica crónica, hay demasiados linfocitos, un tipo de glóbulos blancos.
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La mayoría de las arritmias son el resultado de problemas en el sistema eléctrico del corazón.
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El TEPT comienza en momentos diferentes dependiendo de la persona.
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Eso puede afectar su capacidad para caminar, gatear, respirar, tragar y controlar la cabeza y el cuello.
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Las paperas son causadas por el virus de las paperas.
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La cocaína es un polvo blanco.
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La indigestión puede ser consecuencia de comer demasiado o demasiado rápido, ingerir alimentos grasosos o comer en momentos de estrés.
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Sin embargo, si siente picazón en todo el cuerpo, tiene ronchas que vuelven a aparecer o tiene picazón sin una causa aparente, podría necesitar de la atención médica.
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Lo expone a dañinos rayos y aumenta su riesgo de problemas de salud como melanoma y otros tipos de cáncer de piel.
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La angiografía o angiograma de corazón es un procedimiento que utiliza tintes de contraste y radiografías para observar el interior de las arterias.
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En este caso, la droga hace que la víctima no pueda negarse o defenderse contra una agresión sexual.
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La retina es una capa de tejido en la parte posterior del ojo que percibe la luz y envía las imágenes al cerebro.
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Los cuidados paliativos son el tratamiento para la incomodidad, los síntomas y el estrés que produce una enfermedad grave.
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Una violación es cualquier actividad sexual en la que usted no ha dado su autorización.
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La vitamina D también juega un rol en su sistema nervioso, muscular e inmunitario.
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Las várices son muy comunes.
[ { "ent_id": "T103", "ent_text": "várices", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1523, "end_character": 1530 }, { "ent_id": "T104", "ent_text": "comunes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1539, "end_character": 1546 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R89", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T103", "arg2": "T104" } ]
Esto incluye alcoholismo y abuso del alcohol.
[ { "ent_id": "T105", "ent_text": "Esto", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 1548, "end_character": 1552 }, { "ent_id": "T106", "ent_text": "alcoholismo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1561, "end_character": 1572 }, { "ent_id": "T107", "ent_text": "abuso", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 1575, "end_character": 1580 }, { "ent_id": "T108", "ent_text": "alcohol", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1585, "end_character": 1592 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R90", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T107", "arg2": "T108" }, { "rel_id": "R91", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T106", "arg2": "T105" }, { "rel_id": "R92", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T107", "arg2": "T105" } ]
Un cirujano puede reconstruir una mama de diferentes maneras.
[ { "ent_id": "T109", "ent_text": "cirujano", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1597, "end_character": 1605 }, { "ent_id": "T110", "ent_text": "reconstruir", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 1612, "end_character": 1623 }, { "ent_id": "T111", "ent_text": "mama", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1628, "end_character": 1632 }, { "ent_id": "T112", "ent_text": "diferentes", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 1636, "end_character": 1646 }, { "ent_id": "T113", "ent_text": "maneras", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1647, "end_character": 1654 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R93", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T110", "arg2": "T111" }, { "rel_id": "R94", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T110", "arg2": "T109" }, { "rel_id": "R95", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T112", "arg2": "T113" }, { "rel_id": "R96", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T110", "arg2": "T112" } ]
Una persona con diagnóstico doble tiene un problema mental y de alcohol o drogas al mismo tiempo.
[ { "ent_id": "T114", "ent_text": "persona", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1660, "end_character": 1667 }, { "ent_id": "T115", "ent_text": "diagnóstico", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1672, "end_character": 1683 }, { "ent_id": "T116", "ent_text": "doble", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1684, "end_character": 1689 }, { "ent_id": "T117", "ent_text": "tiene", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 1690, "end_character": 1695 }, { "ent_id": "T118", "ent_text": "problema", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 1699, "end_character": 1707 }, { "ent_id": "T119", "ent_text": "mental", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1708, "end_character": 1714 }, { "ent_id": "T120", "ent_text": "alcohol", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1720, "end_character": 1727 }, { "ent_id": "T121", "ent_text": "drogas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1730, "end_character": 1736 }, { "ent_id": "T122", "ent_text": "mismo", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 1740, "end_character": 1745 }, { "ent_id": "T123", "ent_text": "tiempo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1746, "end_character": 1752 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R97", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T114", "arg2": "T115" }, { "rel_id": "R98", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T115", "arg2": "T116" }, { "rel_id": "R99", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T118", "arg2": "T121" }, { "rel_id": "R100", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T118", "arg2": "T120" }, { "rel_id": "R101", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T118", "arg2": "T119" }, { "rel_id": "R102", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T122", "arg2": "T123" }, { "rel_id": "R103", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T117", "arg2": "T114" }, { "rel_id": "R104", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T117", "arg2": "T118" }, { "rel_id": "R105", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T117", "arg2": "T122" } ]
La indigestión puede ser un signo de un problema más serio.
[ { "ent_id": "T124", "ent_text": "indigestión", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1757, "end_character": 1768 }, { "ent_id": "T125", "ent_text": "signo", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 1782, "end_character": 1787 }, { "ent_id": "T126", "ent_text": "problema", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1794, "end_character": 1802 }, { "ent_id": "T127", "ent_text": "más", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 1803, "end_character": 1806 }, { "ent_id": "T128", "ent_text": "serio", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1807, "end_character": 1812 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R106", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T125", "arg2": "T124" }, { "rel_id": "R107", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T125", "arg2": "T127" }, { "rel_id": "R108", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T127", "arg2": "T126" }, { "rel_id": "R109", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T127", "arg2": "T128" }, { "rel_id": "R110", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T127", "arg2": "T124" } ]
En la adolescencia pasas por muchos cambios.
[ { "ent_id": "T129", "ent_text": "adolescencia", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1820, "end_character": 1832 }, { "ent_id": "T130", "ent_text": "cambios", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 1850, "end_character": 1857 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R111", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T130", "arg2": "T129" } ]
Las mordeduras de animales rara vez ponen en peligro la vida, pero si se infectan pueden surgir problemas médicos graves.
[ { "ent_id": "T131", "ent_text": "mordeduras", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 1863, "end_character": 1873 }, { "ent_id": "T132", "ent_text": "animales", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1877, "end_character": 1885 }, { "ent_id": "T133", "ent_text": "ponen", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 1895, "end_character": 1900 }, { "ent_id": "T134", "ent_text": "peligro", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1904, "end_character": 1911 }, { "ent_id": "T135", "ent_text": "vida", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1915, "end_character": 1919 }, { "ent_id": "T136", "ent_text": "infectan", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 1932, "end_character": 1940 }, { "ent_id": "T137", "ent_text": "problemas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1955, "end_character": 1964 }, { "ent_id": "T138", "ent_text": "médicos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1965, "end_character": 1972 }, { "ent_id": "T139", "ent_text": "graves", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1973, "end_character": 1979 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R112", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T131", "arg2": "T132" }, { "rel_id": "R113", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T135", "arg2": "T134" }, { "rel_id": "R114", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T133", "arg2": "T131" }, { "rel_id": "R115", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T133", "arg2": "T135" }, { "rel_id": "R116", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T136", "arg2": "T131" }, { "rel_id": "R117", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T136", "arg2": "T131" }, { "rel_id": "R118", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T137", "arg2": "T138" }, { "rel_id": "R119", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T137", "arg2": "T139" }, { "rel_id": "R120", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T136", "arg2": "T137" } ]
Los testículos pueden inflamarse o infectarse.
[ { "ent_id": "T140", "ent_text": "testículos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 1985, "end_character": 1995 }, { "ent_id": "T141", "ent_text": "inflamarse", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2003, "end_character": 2013 }, { "ent_id": "T142", "ent_text": "infectarse", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2016, "end_character": 2026 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R121", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T141", "arg2": "T140" }, { "rel_id": "R122", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T141", "arg2": "T140" }, { "rel_id": "R123", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T142", "arg2": "T140" }, { "rel_id": "R124", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T142", "arg2": "T140" } ]
Las hormonas son los mensajeros químicos del cuerpo.
[ { "ent_id": "T143", "ent_text": "hormonas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2032, "end_character": 2040 }, { "ent_id": "T144", "ent_text": "mensajeros", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2049, "end_character": 2059 }, { "ent_id": "T145", "ent_text": "químicos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2060, "end_character": 2068 }, { "ent_id": "T146", "ent_text": "cuerpo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2073, "end_character": 2079 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R125", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T144", "arg2": "T146" }, { "rel_id": "R126", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T144", "arg2": "T145" }, { "rel_id": "*", "rel_label": 1, "arg1": "T143", "arg2": "T144" } ]
El olfato nos permite disfrutar las esencias y fragancias, como las rosas o el café.
[ { "ent_id": "T147", "ent_text": "olfato", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2084, "end_character": 2090 }, { "ent_id": "T148", "ent_text": "permite", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2095, "end_character": 2102 }, { "ent_id": "T149", "ent_text": "disfrutar", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2103, "end_character": 2112 }, { "ent_id": "T150", "ent_text": "esencias", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2117, "end_character": 2125 }, { "ent_id": "T151", "ent_text": "fragancias", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2128, "end_character": 2138 }, { "ent_id": "T152", "ent_text": "rosas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2149, "end_character": 2154 }, { "ent_id": "T153", "ent_text": "café", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2160, "end_character": 2164 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R127", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T148", "arg2": "T147" }, { "rel_id": "R128", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T148", "arg2": "T149" }, { "rel_id": "R129", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T149", "arg2": "T151" }, { "rel_id": "R130", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T149", "arg2": "T150" }, { "rel_id": "R131", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T152", "arg2": "T150" }, { "rel_id": "R132", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T152", "arg2": "T151" }, { "rel_id": "R133", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T153", "arg2": "T150" }, { "rel_id": "R134", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T153", "arg2": "T151" } ]
El tratamiento incluye cirugía, radioterapia y quimioterapia.
[ { "ent_id": "T154", "ent_text": "tratamiento", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2169, "end_character": 2180 }, { "ent_id": "T155", "ent_text": "cirugía", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2189, "end_character": 2196 }, { "ent_id": "T156", "ent_text": "radioterapia", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2198, "end_character": 2210 }, { "ent_id": "T157", "ent_text": "quimioterapia", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2213, "end_character": 2226 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R135", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T155", "arg2": "T154" }, { "rel_id": "R136", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T156", "arg2": "T154" }, { "rel_id": "R137", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T157", "arg2": "T154" } ]
Los exámenes de la tiroides incluyen análisis de sangre y pruebas de imagen.
[ { "ent_id": "T158", "ent_text": "exámenes", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2232, "end_character": 2240 }, { "ent_id": "T159", "ent_text": "tiroides", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2247, "end_character": 2255 }, { "ent_id": "T160", "ent_text": "análisis", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2265, "end_character": 2273 }, { "ent_id": "T161", "ent_text": "sangre", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2277, "end_character": 2283 }, { "ent_id": "T162", "ent_text": "pruebas", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2286, "end_character": 2293 }, { "ent_id": "T163", "ent_text": "imagen", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2297, "end_character": 2303 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R138", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T160", "arg2": "T161" }, { "rel_id": "R139", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T162", "arg2": "T163" }, { "rel_id": "R140", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T158", "arg2": "T159" }, { "rel_id": "R141", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T160", "arg2": "T158" }, { "rel_id": "R142", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T162", "arg2": "T158" } ]
Otras hacen más lentos los latidos del corazón o aflojan y ensanchan los vasos sanguíneos.
[ { "ent_id": "T164", "ent_text": "Otras", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 2305, "end_character": 2310 }, { "ent_id": "T165", "ent_text": "lentos", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2321, "end_character": 2327 }, { "ent_id": "T166", "ent_text": "latidos", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2332, "end_character": 2339 }, { "ent_id": "T167", "ent_text": "corazón", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2344, "end_character": 2351 }, { "ent_id": "T168", "ent_text": "aflojan", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2354, "end_character": 2361 }, { "ent_id": "T169", "ent_text": "ensanchan", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2364, "end_character": 2373 }, { "ent_id": "T170", "ent_text": "vasos sanguíneos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2378, "end_character": 2394 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R143", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T165", "arg2": "T164" }, { "rel_id": "R144", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T165", "arg2": "T166" }, { "rel_id": "R145", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T166", "arg2": "T167" }, { "rel_id": "R146", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T168", "arg2": "T170" }, { "rel_id": "R147", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T168", "arg2": "T164" }, { "rel_id": "R148", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T169", "arg2": "T170" }, { "rel_id": "R149", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T169", "arg2": "T164" } ]
Las idas al baño con resultados exitosos deberían recompensarse.
[ { "ent_id": "T171", "ent_text": "idas", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2400, "end_character": 2404 }, { "ent_id": "T172", "ent_text": "baño", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2408, "end_character": 2412 }, { "ent_id": "T173", "ent_text": "resultados", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2417, "end_character": 2427 }, { "ent_id": "T174", "ent_text": "exitosos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2428, "end_character": 2436 }, { "ent_id": "T175", "ent_text": "deberían", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2437, "end_character": 2445 }, { "ent_id": "T176", "ent_text": "recompensarse", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2446, "end_character": 2459 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R150", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T171", "arg2": "T173" }, { "rel_id": "R151", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T171", "arg2": "T172" }, { "rel_id": "R152", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T173", "arg2": "T174" }, { "rel_id": "R153", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T175", "arg2": "T171" }, { "rel_id": "R154", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T175", "arg2": "T176" } ]
Los antibióticos no funcionan para las infecciones virales.
[ { "ent_id": "T177", "ent_text": "antibióticos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2465, "end_character": 2477 }, { "ent_id": "T178", "ent_text": "funcionan", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2481, "end_character": 2490 }, { "ent_id": "T179", "ent_text": "infecciones virales", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2500, "end_character": 2519 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R155", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T178", "arg2": "T177" }, { "rel_id": "R156", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T178", "arg2": "T179" } ]
Si usted ha estado consumiendo cafeína de manera regular y luego para de repente, puede tener abstinencia de la cafeína.
[ { "ent_id": "T180", "ent_text": "usted", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 2524, "end_character": 2529 }, { "ent_id": "T181", "ent_text": "consumiendo", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2540, "end_character": 2551 }, { "ent_id": "T182", "ent_text": "cafeína", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2552, "end_character": 2559 }, { "ent_id": "T183", "ent_text": "regular", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2570, "end_character": 2577 }, { "ent_id": "T184", "ent_text": "para", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2586, "end_character": 2590 }, { "ent_id": "T185", "ent_text": "repente", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2594, "end_character": 2601 }, { "ent_id": "T186", "ent_text": "abstinencia de la cafeína", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2615, "end_character": 2640 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R157", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T181", "arg2": "T182" }, { "rel_id": "R158", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T181", "arg2": "T183" }, { "rel_id": "R159", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T181", "arg2": "T180" }, { "rel_id": "R160", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T184", "arg2": "T181" }, { "rel_id": "R161", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T184", "arg2": "T185" }, { "rel_id": "R162", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T184", "arg2": "T180" }, { "rel_id": "R163", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T184", "arg2": "T186" } ]
Cerca de una de cada cuatro personas con VIH en los Estados Unidos es mujer.
[ { "ent_id": "T187", "ent_text": "una de cuatro", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 2651, "end_character": 2669 }, { "ent_id": "T188", "ent_text": "personas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2670, "end_character": 2678 }, { "ent_id": "T189", "ent_text": "VIH", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2683, "end_character": 2686 }, { "ent_id": "T190", "ent_text": "Estados Unidos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2694, "end_character": 2708 }, { "ent_id": "T191", "ent_text": "mujer", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2712, "end_character": 2717 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R164", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T187", "arg2": "T188" }, { "rel_id": "R165", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T188", "arg2": "T189" }, { "rel_id": "R166", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T188", "arg2": "T190" }, { "rel_id": "R167", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T187", "arg2": "T191" } ]
Los tratamientos incluyen medicinas, psicoterapia o la combinación de los dos.
[ { "ent_id": "T192", "ent_text": "tratamientos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2723, "end_character": 2735 }, { "ent_id": "T193", "ent_text": "medicinas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2745, "end_character": 2754 }, { "ent_id": "T194", "ent_text": "psicoterapia", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2756, "end_character": 2768 }, { "ent_id": "T195", "ent_text": "combinación", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2774, "end_character": 2785 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R168", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T195", "arg2": "T194" }, { "rel_id": "R169", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T195", "arg2": "T193" }, { "rel_id": "R170", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T193", "arg2": "T192" }, { "rel_id": "R171", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T194", "arg2": "T192" }, { "rel_id": "R172", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T195", "arg2": "T192" } ]
La cavidad nasal es el túnel que queda justo detrás de su nariz a través del cual el aire pasa en su camino hacia la garganta cuando usted respira.
[ { "ent_id": "T196", "ent_text": "cavidad nasal", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2801, "end_character": 2814 }, { "ent_id": "T197", "ent_text": "túnel", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2821, "end_character": 2826 }, { "ent_id": "T198", "ent_text": "detrás", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 2843, "end_character": 2849 }, { "ent_id": "T199", "ent_text": "nariz", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2856, "end_character": 2861 }, { "ent_id": "T200", "ent_text": "aire", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2883, "end_character": 2887 }, { "ent_id": "T201", "ent_text": "camino", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2899, "end_character": 2905 }, { "ent_id": "T202", "ent_text": "garganta", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2915, "end_character": 2923 }, { "ent_id": "T203", "ent_text": "respira", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2937, "end_character": 2944 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R173", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T197", "arg2": "T198" }, { "rel_id": "R174", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T201", "arg2": "T200" }, { "rel_id": "R175", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T201", "arg2": "T203" }, { "rel_id": "R176", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T201", "arg2": "T196" }, { "rel_id": "R177", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T201", "arg2": "T202" }, { "rel_id": "R178", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T198", "arg2": "T199" }, { "rel_id": "R179", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T196", "arg2": "T197" } ]
Varios problemas pueden afectar a las glándulas suprarrenales, incluyendo tumores.
[ { "ent_id": "T204", "ent_text": "Varios", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 2946, "end_character": 2952 }, { "ent_id": "T205", "ent_text": "problemas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2953, "end_character": 2962 }, { "ent_id": "T206", "ent_text": "afectar", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 2970, "end_character": 2977 }, { "ent_id": "T207", "ent_text": "glándulas suprarrenales", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 2984, "end_character": 3007 }, { "ent_id": "T208", "ent_text": "tumores", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3020, "end_character": 3027 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R180", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T206", "arg2": "T204" }, { "rel_id": "R181", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T206", "arg2": "T207" }, { "rel_id": "R182", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T204", "arg2": "T205" }, { "rel_id": "R183", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T208", "arg2": "T206" } ]
Los padres y los niños deben conocer estos peligros.
[ { "ent_id": "T209", "ent_text": "padres", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3033, "end_character": 3039 }, { "ent_id": "T210", "ent_text": "niños", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3046, "end_character": 3051 }, { "ent_id": "T211", "ent_text": "deben", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3052, "end_character": 3057 }, { "ent_id": "T212", "ent_text": "conocer", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3058, "end_character": 3065 }, { "ent_id": "T213", "ent_text": "estos", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 3066, "end_character": 3071 }, { "ent_id": "T214", "ent_text": "peligros", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3072, "end_character": 3080 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R184", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T211", "arg2": "T209" }, { "rel_id": "R185", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T211", "arg2": "T210" }, { "rel_id": "R186", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T211", "arg2": "T212" }, { "rel_id": "R187", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T212", "arg2": "T213" }, { "rel_id": "R188", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T213", "arg2": "T214" } ]
Con frecuencia, las personas con este síndrome tienen otros cánceres y otros problemas relacionados con las hormonas.
[ { "ent_id": "T215", "ent_text": "personas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3102, "end_character": 3110 }, { "ent_id": "T216", "ent_text": "este", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 3115, "end_character": 3119 }, { "ent_id": "T217", "ent_text": "síndrome", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3120, "end_character": 3128 }, { "ent_id": "T218", "ent_text": "cánceres", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3142, "end_character": 3150 }, { "ent_id": "T219", "ent_text": "problemas", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 3159, "end_character": 3168 }, { "ent_id": "T220", "ent_text": "hormonas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3190, "end_character": 3198 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R189", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T215", "arg2": "T216" }, { "rel_id": "R190", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T219", "arg2": "T220" }, { "rel_id": "R191", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T216", "arg2": "T217" }, { "rel_id": "R192", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T215", "arg2": "T218" }, { "rel_id": "R193", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T215", "arg2": "T219" } ]
El tratamiento suele ser fluidos, analgésicos por vía intravenosa y nutrición artificial durante unos días en el hospital.
[ { "ent_id": "T221", "ent_text": "tratamiento", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3203, "end_character": 3214 }, { "ent_id": "T222", "ent_text": "fluidos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3225, "end_character": 3232 }, { "ent_id": "T223", "ent_text": "analgésicos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3234, "end_character": 3245 }, { "ent_id": "T224", "ent_text": "vía intravenosa", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3250, "end_character": 3265 }, { "ent_id": "T225", "ent_text": "nutrición", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3268, "end_character": 3277 }, { "ent_id": "T226", "ent_text": "artificial", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3278, "end_character": 3288 }, { "ent_id": "T227", "ent_text": "días", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3302, "end_character": 3306 }, { "ent_id": "T228", "ent_text": "hospital", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3313, "end_character": 3321 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R194", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T223", "arg2": "T224" }, { "rel_id": "R195", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T225", "arg2": "T226" }, { "rel_id": "R196", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T225", "arg2": "T227" }, { "rel_id": "R197", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T227", "arg2": "T228" }, { "rel_id": "R198", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T222", "arg2": "T221" }, { "rel_id": "R199", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T223", "arg2": "T221" }, { "rel_id": "R200", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T225", "arg2": "T221" } ]
Los trastornos mentales son comunes, pero existen tratamientos disponibles.
[ { "ent_id": "T229", "ent_text": "trastornos mentales", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3327, "end_character": 3346 }, { "ent_id": "T230", "ent_text": "comunes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3351, "end_character": 3358 }, { "ent_id": "T231", "ent_text": "tratamientos", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3373, "end_character": 3385 }, { "ent_id": "T232", "ent_text": "disponibles", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3386, "end_character": 3397 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R201", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T231", "arg2": "T229" }, { "rel_id": "R202", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T231", "arg2": "T232" }, { "rel_id": "R203", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T229", "arg2": "T230" } ]
Las mamografías utilizan rayos X para detectar el cáncer de mama.
[ { "ent_id": "T233", "ent_text": "mamografías", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3403, "end_character": 3414 }, { "ent_id": "T234", "ent_text": "utilizan", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3415, "end_character": 3423 }, { "ent_id": "T235", "ent_text": "rayos X", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3424, "end_character": 3431 }, { "ent_id": "T236", "ent_text": "detectar", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3437, "end_character": 3445 }, { "ent_id": "T237", "ent_text": "cáncer de mama", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3449, "end_character": 3463 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R204", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T234", "arg2": "T235" }, { "rel_id": "R205", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T234", "arg2": "T233" }, { "rel_id": "R206", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T236", "arg2": "T237" }, { "rel_id": "R207", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T236", "arg2": "T233" } ]
Los ensayos clínicos son estudios de investigación que prueban qué tan bien pueden aplicarse los descubrimientos médicos a los pacientes.
[ { "ent_id": "T238", "ent_text": "ensayos clínicos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3469, "end_character": 3485 }, { "ent_id": "T239", "ent_text": "estudios de investigación", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3490, "end_character": 3515 }, { "ent_id": "T240", "ent_text": "prueban", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3520, "end_character": 3527 }, { "ent_id": "T241", "ent_text": "bien", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3536, "end_character": 3540 }, { "ent_id": "T242", "ent_text": "aplicarse", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3548, "end_character": 3557 }, { "ent_id": "T243", "ent_text": "descubrimientos médicos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3562, "end_character": 3585 }, { "ent_id": "T244", "ent_text": "pacientes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3592, "end_character": 3601 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R208", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T240", "arg2": "T238" }, { "rel_id": "R209", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T240", "arg2": "T242" }, { "rel_id": "R210", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T242", "arg2": "T243" }, { "rel_id": "R211", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T242", "arg2": "T244" }, { "rel_id": "R212", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T242", "arg2": "T241" }, { "rel_id": "R213", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T238", "arg2": "T239" } ]
Algunas personas sufren de una enfermedad llamada hemocromatosis.
[ { "ent_id": "T245", "ent_text": "Algunas", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 3603, "end_character": 3610 }, { "ent_id": "T246", "ent_text": "personas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3611, "end_character": 3619 }, { "ent_id": "T247", "ent_text": "sufren", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3620, "end_character": 3626 }, { "ent_id": "T248", "ent_text": "enfermedad", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3634, "end_character": 3644 }, { "ent_id": "T249", "ent_text": "hemocromatosis", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3653, "end_character": 3667 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R214", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T245", "arg2": "T246" }, { "rel_id": "R215", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T247", "arg2": "T245" }, { "rel_id": "R216", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T247", "arg2": "T249" }, { "rel_id": "R217", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T249", "arg2": "T248" } ]
Los pesticidas pueden ayudar a librarse de ellas.
[ { "ent_id": "T250", "ent_text": "pesticidas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3673, "end_character": 3683 }, { "ent_id": "T251", "ent_text": "librarse", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3700, "end_character": 3708 }, { "ent_id": "T252", "ent_text": "ellas", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 3712, "end_character": 3717 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R218", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T251", "arg2": "T250" }, { "rel_id": "R219", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T251", "arg2": "T252" } ]
Para diagnosticar la artritis infecciosa, su médico puede hacerle pruebas de sangre, orina y líquido de la articulación.
[ { "ent_id": "T253", "ent_text": "diagnosticar", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3724, "end_character": 3736 }, { "ent_id": "T254", "ent_text": "artritis infecciosa", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3740, "end_character": 3759 }, { "ent_id": "T255", "ent_text": "médico", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3764, "end_character": 3770 }, { "ent_id": "T256", "ent_text": "hacerle", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3777, "end_character": 3784 }, { "ent_id": "T257", "ent_text": "pruebas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3785, "end_character": 3792 }, { "ent_id": "T258", "ent_text": "sangre", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3796, "end_character": 3802 }, { "ent_id": "T259", "ent_text": "orina", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3804, "end_character": 3809 }, { "ent_id": "T260", "ent_text": "líquido", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3812, "end_character": 3819 }, { "ent_id": "T261", "ent_text": "articulación", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3826, "end_character": 3838 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R220", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T253", "arg2": "T254" }, { "rel_id": "R221", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T253", "arg2": "T255" }, { "rel_id": "R222", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T257", "arg2": "T258" }, { "rel_id": "R223", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T257", "arg2": "T260" }, { "rel_id": "R224", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T257", "arg2": "T259" }, { "rel_id": "R225", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T260", "arg2": "T261" }, { "rel_id": "R226", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T256", "arg2": "T255" }, { "rel_id": "R227", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T256", "arg2": "T257" }, { "rel_id": "R228", "rel_label": 5, "arg1": "T253", "arg2": "T256" } ]
Usted debe hablar con su médico antes de intentar cualquier tratamiento alternativo.
[ { "ent_id": "T262", "ent_text": "Usted", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 3840, "end_character": 3845 }, { "ent_id": "T263", "ent_text": "hablar", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3851, "end_character": 3857 }, { "ent_id": "T264", "ent_text": "médico", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3865, "end_character": 3871 }, { "ent_id": "T265", "ent_text": "antes", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 3872, "end_character": 3877 }, { "ent_id": "T266", "ent_text": "intentar", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3881, "end_character": 3889 }, { "ent_id": "T267", "ent_text": "tratamiento", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3900, "end_character": 3911 }, { "ent_id": "T268", "ent_text": "alternativo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3912, "end_character": 3923 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R229", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T266", "arg2": "T267" }, { "rel_id": "R230", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T267", "arg2": "T268" }, { "rel_id": "R231", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T265", "arg2": "T266" }, { "rel_id": "R232", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T263", "arg2": "T262" }, { "rel_id": "R233", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T263", "arg2": "T264" }, { "rel_id": "R234", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T263", "arg2": "T265" } ]
Sinusitis consiste en la inflamación de los senos paranasales.
[ { "ent_id": "T269", "ent_text": "Sinusitis", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3925, "end_character": 3934 }, { "ent_id": "T270", "ent_text": "inflamación", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 3950, "end_character": 3961 }, { "ent_id": "T271", "ent_text": "senos paranasales", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3969, "end_character": 3986 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R235", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T270", "arg2": "T271" }, { "rel_id": "*", "rel_label": 1, "arg1": "T269", "arg2": "T270" } ]
En general, las fobias comienzan en la niñez o en la adolescencia y continúan durante la edad adulta.
[ { "ent_id": "T272", "ent_text": "general", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 3991, "end_character": 3998 }, { "ent_id": "T273", "ent_text": "fobias", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4004, "end_character": 4010 }, { "ent_id": "T274", "ent_text": "comienzan", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4011, "end_character": 4020 }, { "ent_id": "T275", "ent_text": "niñez", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4027, "end_character": 4032 }, { "ent_id": "T276", "ent_text": "adolescencia", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4041, "end_character": 4053 }, { "ent_id": "T277", "ent_text": "continúan", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4056, "end_character": 4065 }, { "ent_id": "T278", "ent_text": "edad adulta", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4077, "end_character": 4088 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R236", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T274", "arg2": "T272" }, { "rel_id": "R237", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T274", "arg2": "T273" }, { "rel_id": "R238", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T274", "arg2": "T275" }, { "rel_id": "R239", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T274", "arg2": "T273" }, { "rel_id": "R240", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T277", "arg2": "T273" }, { "rel_id": "R241", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T277", "arg2": "T278" }, { "rel_id": "R242", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T277", "arg2": "T273" }, { "rel_id": "R243", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T274", "arg2": "T276" } ]
Para esa gente, la causa de muerte más común es una infección, como una neumonía.
[ { "ent_id": "T279", "ent_text": "esa", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 4095, "end_character": 4098 }, { "ent_id": "T280", "ent_text": "gente", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4099, "end_character": 4104 }, { "ent_id": "T281", "ent_text": "causa", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4109, "end_character": 4114 }, { "ent_id": "T282", "ent_text": "muerte", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4118, "end_character": 4124 }, { "ent_id": "T283", "ent_text": "más", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 4125, "end_character": 4128 }, { "ent_id": "T284", "ent_text": "común", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4129, "end_character": 4134 }, { "ent_id": "T285", "ent_text": "infección", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4142, "end_character": 4151 }, { "ent_id": "T286", "ent_text": "neumonía", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4162, "end_character": 4170 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R244", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T281", "arg2": "T282" }, { "rel_id": "R245", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T282", "arg2": "T279" }, { "rel_id": "R246", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T283", "arg2": "T281" }, { "rel_id": "R247", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T283", "arg2": "T284" }, { "rel_id": "R248", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T279", "arg2": "T280" }, { "rel_id": "R249", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T286", "arg2": "T285" }, { "rel_id": "*", "rel_label": 1, "arg1": "T283", "arg2": "T285" }, { "rel_id": "R250", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T286", "arg2": "T282" }, { "rel_id": "R251", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T285", "arg2": "T282" } ]
Están formadas por capas de una proteína endurecida llamada queratina, que también se encuentra en el pelo y la piel.
[ { "ent_id": "T287", "ent_text": "formadas", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4178, "end_character": 4186 }, { "ent_id": "T288", "ent_text": "capas", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 4191, "end_character": 4196 }, { "ent_id": "T289", "ent_text": "proteína", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4204, "end_character": 4212 }, { "ent_id": "T290", "ent_text": "endurecida", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4213, "end_character": 4223 }, { "ent_id": "T291", "ent_text": "queratina", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4232, "end_character": 4241 }, { "ent_id": "T292", "ent_text": "encuentra", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4258, "end_character": 4267 }, { "ent_id": "T293", "ent_text": "pelo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4274, "end_character": 4278 }, { "ent_id": "T294", "ent_text": "piel", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4284, "end_character": 4288 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R252", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T287", "arg2": "T288" }, { "rel_id": "R253", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T288", "arg2": "T291" }, { "rel_id": "R254", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T289", "arg2": "T290" }, { "rel_id": "R255", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T292", "arg2": "T293" }, { "rel_id": "R256", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T292", "arg2": "T294" }, { "rel_id": "R257", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T292", "arg2": "T291" }, { "rel_id": "R258", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T291", "arg2": "T289" } ]
El hormigueo o entumecimiento puede indicar diabetes.
[ { "ent_id": "T295", "ent_text": "hormigueo", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4293, "end_character": 4302 }, { "ent_id": "T296", "ent_text": "entumecimiento", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4305, "end_character": 4319 }, { "ent_id": "T297", "ent_text": "diabetes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4334, "end_character": 4342 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R259", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T297", "arg2": "T296" }, { "rel_id": "R260", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T297", "arg2": "T295" } ]
Su función principal es filtrar su sangre.
[ { "ent_id": "T298", "ent_text": "Su", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 4344, "end_character": 4346 }, { "ent_id": "T299", "ent_text": "función", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 4347, "end_character": 4354 }, { "ent_id": "T300", "ent_text": "principal", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4355, "end_character": 4364 }, { "ent_id": "T301", "ent_text": "filtrar", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4368, "end_character": 4375 }, { "ent_id": "T302", "ent_text": "sangre", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4379, "end_character": 4385 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R261", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T299", "arg2": "T300" }, { "rel_id": "R262", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T299", "arg2": "T298" }, { "rel_id": "R263", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T301", "arg2": "T302" }, { "rel_id": "*", "rel_label": 1, "arg1": "T299", "arg2": "T301" } ]
Eso puede conducir a problemas de salud graves e incluso mortales.
[ { "ent_id": "T303", "ent_text": "Eso", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 4387, "end_character": 4390 }, { "ent_id": "T304", "ent_text": "problemas", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4408, "end_character": 4417 }, { "ent_id": "T305", "ent_text": "salud", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4421, "end_character": 4426 }, { "ent_id": "T306", "ent_text": "graves", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4427, "end_character": 4433 }, { "ent_id": "T307", "ent_text": "mortales", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4444, "end_character": 4452 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R264", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T304", "arg2": "T306" }, { "rel_id": "R265", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T304", "arg2": "T305" }, { "rel_id": "R266", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T304", "arg2": "T307" }, { "rel_id": "R267", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T303", "arg2": "T304" } ]
Si usted tiene prediabetes significa que sus niveles de glucosa (un tipo de azúcar) en la sangre son más altos de lo normal pero no lo suficientemente altos como para diagnosticarlo con diabetes.
[ { "ent_id": "T308", "ent_text": "usted", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 4457, "end_character": 4462 }, { "ent_id": "T309", "ent_text": "tiene", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4463, "end_character": 4468 }, { "ent_id": "T310", "ent_text": "prediabetes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4469, "end_character": 4480 }, { "ent_id": "T311", "ent_text": "niveles", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 4499, "end_character": 4506 }, { "ent_id": "T312", "ent_text": "glucosa", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4510, "end_character": 4517 }, { "ent_id": "T313", "ent_text": "azúcar", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4530, "end_character": 4536 }, { "ent_id": "T314", "ent_text": "sangre", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4544, "end_character": 4550 }, { "ent_id": "T315", "ent_text": "más", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 4555, "end_character": 4558 }, { "ent_id": "T316", "ent_text": "altos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4559, "end_character": 4564 }, { "ent_id": "T317", "ent_text": "normal", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4571, "end_character": 4577 }, { "ent_id": "T318", "ent_text": "suficientemente", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 4589, "end_character": 4604 }, { "ent_id": "T319", "ent_text": "altos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4605, "end_character": 4610 }, { "ent_id": "T320", "ent_text": "diagnosticarlo", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4621, "end_character": 4635 }, { "ent_id": "T321", "ent_text": "diabetes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4641, "end_character": 4649 } ]
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Bajo peso quiere decir que es más bajo de lo saludable para usted.
[ { "ent_id": "T322", "ent_text": "Bajo peso", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4651, "end_character": 4660 }, { "ent_id": "T323", "ent_text": "peso", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4656, "end_character": 4660 }, { "ent_id": "T324", "ent_text": "más", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 4681, "end_character": 4684 }, { "ent_id": "T325", "ent_text": "bajo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4685, "end_character": 4689 }, { "ent_id": "T326", "ent_text": "saludable", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4696, "end_character": 4705 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R283", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T324", "arg2": "T325" }, { "rel_id": "R284", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T324", "arg2": "T323" }, { "rel_id": "R285", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T324", "arg2": "T326" }, { "rel_id": "*", "rel_label": 1, "arg1": "T322", "arg2": "T324" } ]
Si usted tiene diabetes, debe hacerse un examen de sus ojos una vez al año.
[ { "ent_id": "T327", "ent_text": "tiene", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4727, "end_character": 4732 }, { "ent_id": "T328", "ent_text": "diabetes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4733, "end_character": 4741 }, { "ent_id": "T329", "ent_text": "examen", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4759, "end_character": 4765 }, { "ent_id": "T330", "ent_text": "ojos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4773, "end_character": 4777 }, { "ent_id": "T331", "ent_text": "una vez", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 4778, "end_character": 4785 }, { "ent_id": "T332", "ent_text": "año", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4789, "end_character": 4792 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R286", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T329", "arg2": "T331" }, { "rel_id": "R287", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T329", "arg2": "T330" }, { "rel_id": "R288", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T331", "arg2": "T332" }, { "rel_id": "R289", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T327", "arg2": "T328" }, { "rel_id": "R290", "rel_label": 5, "arg1": "T327", "arg2": "T329" } ]
Comer de manera nutritiva no es difícil.
[ { "ent_id": "T333", "ent_text": "Comer", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4794, "end_character": 4799 }, { "ent_id": "T334", "ent_text": "nutritiva", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4810, "end_character": 4819 }, { "ent_id": "T335", "ent_text": "difícil", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4826, "end_character": 4833 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R291", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T333", "arg2": "T334" }, { "rel_id": "R292", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T333", "arg2": "T335" } ]
En los Estados Unidos, todos los años millones de personas sufren de lesiones.
[ { "ent_id": "T336", "ent_text": "Estados Unidos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4842, "end_character": 4856 }, { "ent_id": "T337", "ent_text": "todos", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 4858, "end_character": 4863 }, { "ent_id": "T338", "ent_text": "años", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4868, "end_character": 4872 }, { "ent_id": "T339", "ent_text": "millones", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 4873, "end_character": 4881 }, { "ent_id": "T340", "ent_text": "personas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4885, "end_character": 4893 }, { "ent_id": "T341", "ent_text": "sufren", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4894, "end_character": 4900 }, { "ent_id": "T342", "ent_text": "lesiones", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4904, "end_character": 4912 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R293", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T337", "arg2": "T338" }, { "rel_id": "R294", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T339", "arg2": "T340" }, { "rel_id": "R295", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T341", "arg2": "T339" }, { "rel_id": "R296", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T341", "arg2": "T342" }, { "rel_id": "R297", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T341", "arg2": "T337" }, { "rel_id": "R298", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T341", "arg2": "T336" } ]
La presión arterial alta, llamada también hipertensión, generalmente no presenta síntomas.
[ { "ent_id": "T343", "ent_text": "presión arterial", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4917, "end_character": 4933 }, { "ent_id": "T344", "ent_text": "alta", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4934, "end_character": 4938 }, { "ent_id": "T345", "ent_text": "hipertensión", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4956, "end_character": 4968 }, { "ent_id": "T346", "ent_text": "presenta", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 4986, "end_character": 4994 }, { "ent_id": "T347", "ent_text": "síntomas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 4995, "end_character": 5003 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R299", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T343", "arg2": "T344" }, { "rel_id": "R300", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T346", "arg2": "T347" }, { "rel_id": "R301", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T346", "arg2": "T343" }, { "rel_id": "*", "rel_label": 1, "arg1": "T343", "arg2": "T345" } ]
El gas y las cenizas provenientes del volcán pueden lesionar los pulmones de los niños pequeños, los ancianos y las personas con enfermedades respiratorias graves.
[ { "ent_id": "T348", "ent_text": "gas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 5008, "end_character": 5011 }, { "ent_id": "T349", "ent_text": "cenizas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 5018, "end_character": 5025 }, { "ent_id": "T350", "ent_text": "volcán", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 5043, "end_character": 5049 }, { "ent_id": "T351", "ent_text": "lesionar", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 5057, "end_character": 5065 }, { "ent_id": "T352", "ent_text": "pulmones", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 5070, "end_character": 5078 }, { "ent_id": "T353", "ent_text": "niños", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 5086, "end_character": 5091 }, { "ent_id": "T354", "ent_text": "pequeños", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 5092, "end_character": 5100 }, { "ent_id": "T355", "ent_text": "ancianos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 5106, "end_character": 5114 }, { "ent_id": "T356", "ent_text": "personas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 5121, "end_character": 5129 }, { "ent_id": "T357", "ent_text": "enfermedades respiratorias", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 5134, "end_character": 5160 }, { "ent_id": "T358", "ent_text": "graves", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 5161, "end_character": 5167 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R302", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T348", "arg2": "T350" }, { "rel_id": "R303", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T349", "arg2": "T350" }, { "rel_id": "R304", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T351", "arg2": "T352" }, { "rel_id": "R305", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T351", "arg2": "T349" }, { "rel_id": "R306", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T351", "arg2": "T348" }, { "rel_id": "R307", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T352", "arg2": "T353" }, { "rel_id": "R308", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T353", "arg2": "T354" }, { "rel_id": "R309", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T356", "arg2": "T357" }, { "rel_id": "R310", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T357", "arg2": "T358" }, { "rel_id": "R311", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T352", "arg2": "T355" }, { "rel_id": "R312", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T352", "arg2": "T356" } ]
Si los gérmenes permanecen en la nariz y en la garganta del niño, probablemente no se enferme.
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[ { "rel_id": "R313", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T360", "arg2": "T359" }, { "rel_id": "R314", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T360", "arg2": "T361" }, { "rel_id": "R315", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T360", "arg2": "T362" }, { "rel_id": "R316", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T361", "arg2": "T363" }, { "rel_id": "R317", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T362", "arg2": "T363" }, { "rel_id": "R318", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T364", "arg2": "T363" }, { "rel_id": "R319", "rel_label": 5, "arg1": "T360", "arg2": "T364" } ]
No obstante, el prolapso de la válvula mitral, aumenta el riesgo de endocarditis, un tipo de infección del corazón.
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Nadie conoce la causa de este síndrome.
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Los meningococos pueden causar otros problemas, incluyendo una infección del torrente sanguíneo grave llamada sepsis.
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Las buenas prácticas de higiene, incluyendo lavarse las manos correctamente, pueden evitar infecciones.
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El tratamiento para la pérdida del cabello depende de las causas.
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El tratamiento suele incluir una cirugía para implantar una derivación.
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Por ese motivo, la salud de las personas sin techo que viven en Estados Unidos es peor que la de la población en general.
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La cirugía crea un nuevo camino para que la sangre llegue al corazón.
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[ { "rel_id": "R357", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T408", "arg2": "T407" }, { "rel_id": "R358", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T408", "arg2": "T410" }, { "rel_id": "R359", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T410", "arg2": "T409" }, { "rel_id": "R360", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T412", "arg2": "T411" }, { "rel_id": "R361", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T412", "arg2": "T413" }, { "rel_id": "R362", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T412", "arg2": "T410" }, { "rel_id": "R363", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T408", "arg2": "T412" } ]
La esterilización adecuada del equipo es importante.
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[ { "rel_id": "R364", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T414", "arg2": "T415" }, { "rel_id": "R365", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T414", "arg2": "T416" }, { "rel_id": "R366", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T414", "arg2": "T417" } ]
Las complicaciones del trasplante de pulmón incluyen rechazo del pulmón trasplantado e infecciones.
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[ { "rel_id": "R367", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T419", "arg2": "T420" }, { "rel_id": "R368", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T418", "arg2": "T419" }, { "rel_id": "R369", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T421", "arg2": "T422" }, { "rel_id": "R370", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T422", "arg2": "T423" }, { "rel_id": "R371", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T421", "arg2": "T418" }, { "rel_id": "R372", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T424", "arg2": "T418" } ]
Si tiene una hemorragia rectal debe consultar a un médico.
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[ { "rel_id": "R373", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T426", "arg2": "T427" }, { "rel_id": "R374", "rel_label": 5, "arg1": "T425", "arg2": "T426" } ]
Usted la mueve cuando habla o mastica.
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Si su sistema urinario funciona normalmente, su vejiga puede almacenar hasta 16 onzas (177cc o dos tazas) de orina cómodamente por entre dos a cinco horas.
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Pero no hay manera de evitarlo: cuando envejecemos, nuestros cuerpos y mentes cambian.
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Algunos problemas de la sangre pueden incluir problemas de coagulación, coágulos sanguíneos y desórdenes plaquetarios.
[ { "ent_id": "T452", "ent_text": "problemas", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 6474, "end_character": 6483 }, { "ent_id": "T453", "ent_text": "sangre", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 6490, "end_character": 6496 }, { "ent_id": "T454", "ent_text": "problemas", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 6512, "end_character": 6521 }, { "ent_id": "T455", "ent_text": "coagulación", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 6525, "end_character": 6536 }, { "ent_id": "T456", "ent_text": "coágulos sanguíneos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 6538, "end_character": 6557 }, { "ent_id": "T457", "ent_text": "desórdenes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 6560, "end_character": 6570 }, { "ent_id": "T458", "ent_text": "plaquetarios", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 6571, "end_character": 6583 } ]
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Los científicos todavía no conocen la causa.
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Los nervios periféricos conducen las señales de movimiento y de sensaciones entre el cerebro, la médula espinal y el resto del cuerpo.
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Las vacunas contra el VPH pueden ayudar a prevenir algunas infecciones por este virus que causan verrugas genitales.
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Estas glándulas producen hormonas que son esenciales para la vida, incluyendo hormonas sexuales y cortisol, que ayuda a responder al estrés y tiene muchas otras funciones.
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[ { "rel_id": "R423", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T485", "arg2": "T483" }, { "rel_id": "R424", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T485", "arg2": "T486" }, { "rel_id": "R425", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T486", "arg2": "T487" }, { "rel_id": "R426", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T487", "arg2": "T488" }, { "rel_id": "R427", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T491", "arg2": "T490" }, { "rel_id": "R428", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T491", "arg2": "T492" }, { "rel_id": "R429", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T492", "arg2": "T493" }, { "rel_id": "R430", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T494", "arg2": "T491" }, { "rel_id": "R431", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T494", "arg2": "T495" }, { "rel_id": "R432", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T483", "arg2": "T484" }, { "rel_id": "R433", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T489", "arg2": "T486" }, { "rel_id": "R434", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T490", "arg2": "T486" }, { "rel_id": "R435", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T490", "arg2": "T494" } ]
Los huracanes pueden causar daños tremendos.
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[ { "rel_id": "R436", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T496", "arg2": "T497" } ]
Otro tipo de defecto del tubo neural son las malformaciones de Chiari, que causa que el tejido cerebral se extienda al canal espinal.
[ { "ent_id": "T498", "ent_text": "tipo", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 7104, "end_character": 7108 }, { "ent_id": "T499", "ent_text": "defecto", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7112, "end_character": 7119 }, { "ent_id": "T500", "ent_text": "tubo neural", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7124, "end_character": 7135 }, { "ent_id": "T501", "ent_text": "malformaciones de Chiari", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7144, "end_character": 7168 }, { "ent_id": "T502", "ent_text": "tejido", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7187, "end_character": 7193 }, { "ent_id": "T503", "ent_text": "cerebral", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7194, "end_character": 7202 }, { "ent_id": "T504", "ent_text": "extienda", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7206, "end_character": 7214 }, { "ent_id": "T505", "ent_text": "canal espinal", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7218, "end_character": 7231 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R437", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T499", "arg2": "T500" }, { "rel_id": "R438", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T498", "arg2": "T499" }, { "rel_id": "R439", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T502", "arg2": "T503" }, { "rel_id": "R440", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T504", "arg2": "T502" }, { "rel_id": "R441", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T504", "arg2": "T505" }, { "rel_id": "R442", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T501", "arg2": "T498" }, { "rel_id": "R443", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T501", "arg2": "T504" } ]
La articulación del hombro se compone de tres huesos: la clavícula, el omóplato y el húmero.
[ { "ent_id": "T506", "ent_text": "articulación", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7236, "end_character": 7248 }, { "ent_id": "T507", "ent_text": "hombro", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7253, "end_character": 7259 }, { "ent_id": "T508", "ent_text": "compone", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7263, "end_character": 7270 }, { "ent_id": "T509", "ent_text": "tres", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 7274, "end_character": 7278 }, { "ent_id": "T510", "ent_text": "huesos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7279, "end_character": 7285 }, { "ent_id": "T511", "ent_text": "clavícula", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7290, "end_character": 7299 }, { "ent_id": "T512", "ent_text": "omóplato", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7304, "end_character": 7312 }, { "ent_id": "T513", "ent_text": "húmero", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7318, "end_character": 7324 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R444", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T506", "arg2": "T507" }, { "rel_id": "R445", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T508", "arg2": "T506" }, { "rel_id": "R446", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T508", "arg2": "T509" }, { "rel_id": "R447", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T509", "arg2": "T510" }, { "rel_id": "R448", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T508", "arg2": "T511" }, { "rel_id": "R449", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T508", "arg2": "T512" }, { "rel_id": "R450", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T508", "arg2": "T513" }, { "rel_id": "R451", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T511", "arg2": "T510" }, { "rel_id": "R452", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T512", "arg2": "T510" }, { "rel_id": "R453", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T513", "arg2": "T510" }, { "rel_id": "R454", "rel_label": 3, "arg1": "T511", "arg2": "T506" }, { "rel_id": "R455", "rel_label": 3, "arg1": "T512", "arg2": "T506" }, { "rel_id": "R456", "rel_label": 3, "arg1": "T513", "arg2": "T506" } ]
El desarrollo del habla y el lenguaje en los niños varía.
[ { "ent_id": "T514", "ent_text": "desarrollo", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7329, "end_character": 7339 }, { "ent_id": "T515", "ent_text": "habla", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7344, "end_character": 7349 }, { "ent_id": "T516", "ent_text": "lenguaje", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7355, "end_character": 7363 }, { "ent_id": "T517", "ent_text": "niños", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7371, "end_character": 7376 }, { "ent_id": "T518", "ent_text": "varía", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7377, "end_character": 7382 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R457", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T514", "arg2": "T515" }, { "rel_id": "R458", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T514", "arg2": "T516" }, { "rel_id": "R459", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T514", "arg2": "T517" }, { "rel_id": "R460", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T518", "arg2": "T514" } ]
Por ejemplo, el cáncer de pulmón comienza en el pulmón y el cáncer de seno comienza en el seno.
[ { "ent_id": "T519", "ent_text": "cáncer de pulmón", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7400, "end_character": 7416 }, { "ent_id": "T520", "ent_text": "comienza", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7417, "end_character": 7425 }, { "ent_id": "T521", "ent_text": "pulmón", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7432, "end_character": 7438 }, { "ent_id": "T522", "ent_text": "cáncer de seno", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7444, "end_character": 7458 }, { "ent_id": "T523", "ent_text": "comienza", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7459, "end_character": 7467 }, { "ent_id": "T524", "ent_text": "seno", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7474, "end_character": 7478 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R461", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T520", "arg2": "T519" }, { "rel_id": "R462", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T520", "arg2": "T521" }, { "rel_id": "R463", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T523", "arg2": "T522" }, { "rel_id": "R464", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T523", "arg2": "T524" } ]
Nadie sabe exactamente cuál es la causa del acné.
[ { "ent_id": "T525", "ent_text": "sabe", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7486, "end_character": 7490 }, { "ent_id": "T526", "ent_text": "exactamente", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7491, "end_character": 7502 }, { "ent_id": "T527", "ent_text": "causa", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7514, "end_character": 7519 }, { "ent_id": "T528", "ent_text": "acné", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7524, "end_character": 7528 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R465", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T525", "arg2": "T527" }, { "rel_id": "R466", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T525", "arg2": "T526" }, { "rel_id": "R467", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T527", "arg2": "T528" } ]
Si estos tratamientos no funcionan, es posible que necesite un bypass de arteria coronaria.
[ { "ent_id": "T529", "ent_text": "estos", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 7533, "end_character": 7538 }, { "ent_id": "T530", "ent_text": "tratamientos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7539, "end_character": 7551 }, { "ent_id": "T531", "ent_text": "funcionan", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7555, "end_character": 7564 }, { "ent_id": "T532", "ent_text": "necesite", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7581, "end_character": 7589 }, { "ent_id": "T533", "ent_text": "bypass de arteria coronaria", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7593, "end_character": 7620 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R468", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T531", "arg2": "T529" }, { "rel_id": "R469", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T532", "arg2": "T533" }, { "rel_id": "R470", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T529", "arg2": "T530" }, { "rel_id": "R471", "rel_label": 5, "arg1": "T531", "arg2": "T532" } ]
La boca seca no es una parte normal del envejecimiento.
[ { "ent_id": "T534", "ent_text": "boca", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7625, "end_character": 7629 }, { "ent_id": "T535", "ent_text": "seca", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7630, "end_character": 7634 }, { "ent_id": "T536", "ent_text": "normal", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7651, "end_character": 7657 }, { "ent_id": "T537", "ent_text": "envejecimiento", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7662, "end_character": 7676 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R472", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T534", "arg2": "T537" }, { "rel_id": "R473", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T534", "arg2": "T535" }, { "rel_id": "R474", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T534", "arg2": "T536" } ]
Su sistema digestivo convierte estos hidratos de carbono en glucosa (azúcar en la sangre).
[ { "ent_id": "T538", "ent_text": "sistema digestivo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7681, "end_character": 7698 }, { "ent_id": "T539", "ent_text": "convierte", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7699, "end_character": 7708 }, { "ent_id": "T540", "ent_text": "estos", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 7709, "end_character": 7714 }, { "ent_id": "T541", "ent_text": "hidratos de carbono", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7715, "end_character": 7734 }, { "ent_id": "T542", "ent_text": "glucosa", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7738, "end_character": 7745 }, { "ent_id": "T543", "ent_text": "azúcar", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7747, "end_character": 7753 }, { "ent_id": "T544", "ent_text": "sangre", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7760, "end_character": 7766 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R475", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T539", "arg2": "T538" }, { "rel_id": "R476", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T539", "arg2": "T542" }, { "rel_id": "R477", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T539", "arg2": "T540" }, { "rel_id": "R478", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T543", "arg2": "T544" }, { "rel_id": "R479", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T540", "arg2": "T541" }, { "rel_id": "*", "rel_label": 1, "arg1": "T542", "arg2": "T543" } ]
Un análisis de sangre puede demostrar si tiene mononucleosis.
[ { "ent_id": "T545", "ent_text": "análisis de sangre", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7772, "end_character": 7790 }, { "ent_id": "T546", "ent_text": "demostrar", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7797, "end_character": 7806 }, { "ent_id": "T547", "ent_text": "tiene", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7810, "end_character": 7815 }, { "ent_id": "T548", "ent_text": "mononucleosis", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7816, "end_character": 7829 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R480", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T546", "arg2": "T547" }, { "rel_id": "R481", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T546", "arg2": "T545" }, { "rel_id": "R482", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T547", "arg2": "T548" } ]
Las torceduras y las fracturas del tobillo son lesiones deportivas comunes.
[ { "ent_id": "T549", "ent_text": "torceduras", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7835, "end_character": 7845 }, { "ent_id": "T550", "ent_text": "fracturas", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7852, "end_character": 7861 }, { "ent_id": "T551", "ent_text": "tobillo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7866, "end_character": 7873 }, { "ent_id": "T552", "ent_text": "lesiones deportivas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7878, "end_character": 7897 }, { "ent_id": "T553", "ent_text": "comunes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7898, "end_character": 7905 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R483", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T549", "arg2": "T551" }, { "rel_id": "R484", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T550", "arg2": "T551" }, { "rel_id": "R485", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T552", "arg2": "T553" }, { "rel_id": "R486", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T549", "arg2": "T552" }, { "rel_id": "R487", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T550", "arg2": "T552" } ]
Si no se trata, generalmente causa una erupción cutánea que no pica, frecuentemente en manos y pies.
[ { "ent_id": "T554", "ent_text": "se", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 7913, "end_character": 7915 }, { "ent_id": "T555", "ent_text": "trata", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7916, "end_character": 7921 }, { "ent_id": "T556", "ent_text": "erupción cutánea", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7946, "end_character": 7962 }, { "ent_id": "T557", "ent_text": "pica", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 7970, "end_character": 7974 }, { "ent_id": "T558", "ent_text": "frecuentemente", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7976, "end_character": 7990 }, { "ent_id": "T559", "ent_text": "manos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 7994, "end_character": 7999 }, { "ent_id": "T560", "ent_text": "pies", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8002, "end_character": 8006 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R488", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T557", "arg2": "T559" }, { "rel_id": "R489", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T557", "arg2": "T560" }, { "rel_id": "R490", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T557", "arg2": "T556" }, { "rel_id": "R491", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T557", "arg2": "T558" }, { "rel_id": "R492", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T555", "arg2": "T554" }, { "rel_id": "R493", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T555", "arg2": "T557" } ]
Su bebé recibirá medicamentos contra el VIH/SIDA durante cuatro a seis semanas después del nacimiento.
[ { "ent_id": "T561", "ent_text": "bebé", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8011, "end_character": 8015 }, { "ent_id": "T562", "ent_text": "recibirá", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8016, "end_character": 8024 }, { "ent_id": "T563", "ent_text": "medicamentos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8025, "end_character": 8037 }, { "ent_id": "T564", "ent_text": "contra", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 8038, "end_character": 8044 }, { "ent_id": "T565", "ent_text": "VIH SIDA", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8048, "end_character": 8056 }, { "ent_id": "T566", "ent_text": "durante", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 8057, "end_character": 8064 }, { "ent_id": "T567", "ent_text": "cuatro semanas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8065, "end_character": 8086 }, { "ent_id": "T568", "ent_text": "seis semanas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8074, "end_character": 8086 }, { "ent_id": "T569", "ent_text": "después", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 8087, "end_character": 8094 }, { "ent_id": "T570", "ent_text": "nacimiento", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8099, "end_character": 8109 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R494", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T569", "arg2": "T570" }, { "rel_id": "R495", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T569", "arg2": "T567" }, { "rel_id": "R496", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T569", "arg2": "T568" }, { "rel_id": "R497", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T566", "arg2": "T569" }, { "rel_id": "R498", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T562", "arg2": "T564" }, { "rel_id": "R499", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T562", "arg2": "T561" }, { "rel_id": "R500", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T562", "arg2": "T566" }, { "rel_id": "R501", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T564", "arg2": "T563" }, { "rel_id": "R502", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T564", "arg2": "T565" } ]
Las personas con este síndrome pueden tener problemas físicos así como también discapacidades mentales.
[ { "ent_id": "T571", "ent_text": "personas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8115, "end_character": 8123 }, { "ent_id": "T572", "ent_text": "este", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 8128, "end_character": 8132 }, { "ent_id": "T573", "ent_text": "síndrome", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8133, "end_character": 8141 }, { "ent_id": "T574", "ent_text": "tener", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8149, "end_character": 8154 }, { "ent_id": "T575", "ent_text": "problemas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8155, "end_character": 8164 }, { "ent_id": "T576", "ent_text": "físicos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8165, "end_character": 8172 }, { "ent_id": "T577", "ent_text": "discapacidades", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8190, "end_character": 8204 }, { "ent_id": "T578", "ent_text": "mentales", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8205, "end_character": 8213 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R503", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T571", "arg2": "T572" }, { "rel_id": "R504", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T574", "arg2": "T571" }, { "rel_id": "R505", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T574", "arg2": "T575" }, { "rel_id": "R506", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T574", "arg2": "T577" }, { "rel_id": "R507", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T575", "arg2": "T576" }, { "rel_id": "R508", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T577", "arg2": "T578" }, { "rel_id": "R509", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T572", "arg2": "T573" } ]
Cuando usted mira un objeto, usted está utilizando varios músculos para mover ambos ojos y focalizarse en él.
[ { "ent_id": "T579", "ent_text": "usted", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8222, "end_character": 8227 }, { "ent_id": "T580", "ent_text": "mira", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8228, "end_character": 8232 }, { "ent_id": "T581", "ent_text": "objeto", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8236, "end_character": 8242 }, { "ent_id": "T582", "ent_text": "usted", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8244, "end_character": 8249 }, { "ent_id": "T583", "ent_text": "utilizando", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8255, "end_character": 8265 }, { "ent_id": "T584", "ent_text": "varios", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 8266, "end_character": 8272 }, { "ent_id": "T585", "ent_text": "músculos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8273, "end_character": 8281 }, { "ent_id": "T586", "ent_text": "mover", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8287, "end_character": 8292 }, { "ent_id": "T587", "ent_text": "ambos", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 8293, "end_character": 8298 }, { "ent_id": "T588", "ent_text": "ojos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8299, "end_character": 8303 }, { "ent_id": "T589", "ent_text": "focalizarse", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8306, "end_character": 8317 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R510", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T580", "arg2": "T581" }, { "rel_id": "R511", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T580", "arg2": "T579" }, { "rel_id": "R512", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T583", "arg2": "T584" }, { "rel_id": "R513", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T583", "arg2": "T582" }, { "rel_id": "R514", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T584", "arg2": "T585" }, { "rel_id": "R515", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T586", "arg2": "T583" }, { "rel_id": "R516", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T586", "arg2": "T587" }, { "rel_id": "R517", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T589", "arg2": "T583" }, { "rel_id": "R518", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T589", "arg2": "T581" }, { "rel_id": "R519", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T587", "arg2": "T588" }, { "rel_id": "R520", "rel_label": 5, "arg1": "T580", "arg2": "T583" }, { "rel_id": "*", "rel_label": 1, "arg1": "T582", "arg2": "T579" } ]
Es posible que, al comienzo, la EPOC no cause síntomas o estos sean muy leves.
[ { "ent_id": "T590", "ent_text": "comienzo", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 8344, "end_character": 8352 }, { "ent_id": "T591", "ent_text": "EPOC", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8357, "end_character": 8361 }, { "ent_id": "T592", "ent_text": "cause", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8365, "end_character": 8370 }, { "ent_id": "T593", "ent_text": "síntomas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8371, "end_character": 8379 }, { "ent_id": "T594", "ent_text": "leves", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8397, "end_character": 8402 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R521", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T592", "arg2": "T590" }, { "rel_id": "R522", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T592", "arg2": "T593" }, { "rel_id": "R523", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T592", "arg2": "T591" }, { "rel_id": "R524", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T590", "arg2": "T591" }, { "rel_id": "R525", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T593", "arg2": "T591" }, { "rel_id": "R526", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T593", "arg2": "T590" }, { "rel_id": "R527", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T593", "arg2": "T594" } ]
Las mujeres que sufren un aborto espontáneo en las etapas tempranas de su embarazo en general no necesitan tratamiento.
[ { "ent_id": "T595", "ent_text": "mujeres", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8408, "end_character": 8415 }, { "ent_id": "T596", "ent_text": "sufren", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8420, "end_character": 8426 }, { "ent_id": "T597", "ent_text": "aborto espontáneo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8430, "end_character": 8447 }, { "ent_id": "T598", "ent_text": "etapas", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 8455, "end_character": 8461 }, { "ent_id": "T599", "ent_text": "tempranas", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8462, "end_character": 8471 }, { "ent_id": "T600", "ent_text": "embarazo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8478, "end_character": 8486 }, { "ent_id": "T601", "ent_text": "necesitan", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8501, "end_character": 8510 }, { "ent_id": "T602", "ent_text": "tratamiento", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8511, "end_character": 8522 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R528", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T596", "arg2": "T595" }, { "rel_id": "R529", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T596", "arg2": "T597" }, { "rel_id": "R530", "rel_label": 6, "arg1": "T596", "arg2": "T598" }, { "rel_id": "R531", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T598", "arg2": "T599" }, { "rel_id": "R532", "rel_label": 12, "arg1": "T598", "arg2": "T600" }, { "rel_id": "R533", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T601", "arg2": "T602" }, { "rel_id": "R534", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T601", "arg2": "T596" } ]
Algunos de estos tests son comunes para todas las mujeres, como exámenes para detectar diabetes gestacional, síndrome de Down y SIDA.
[ { "ent_id": "T603", "ent_text": "Algunos", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 8524, "end_character": 8531 }, { "ent_id": "T604", "ent_text": "estos", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 8535, "end_character": 8540 }, { "ent_id": "T605", "ent_text": "tests", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8541, "end_character": 8546 }, { "ent_id": "T606", "ent_text": "comunes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8551, "end_character": 8558 }, { "ent_id": "T607", "ent_text": "todas", "ent_label": 2, "start_character": 8564, "end_character": 8569 }, { "ent_id": "T608", "ent_text": "mujeres", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8574, "end_character": 8581 }, { "ent_id": "T609", "ent_text": "exámenes", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8588, "end_character": 8596 }, { "ent_id": "T610", "ent_text": "detectar", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8602, "end_character": 8610 }, { "ent_id": "T611", "ent_text": "diabetes gestacional", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8611, "end_character": 8631 }, { "ent_id": "T612", "ent_text": "síndrome de Down", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8633, "end_character": 8649 }, { "ent_id": "T613", "ent_text": "SIDA", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8652, "end_character": 8656 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R535", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T603", "arg2": "T604" }, { "rel_id": "R536", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T606", "arg2": "T607" }, { "rel_id": "R537", "rel_label": 11, "arg1": "T607", "arg2": "T608" }, { "rel_id": "R538", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T610", "arg2": "T609" }, { "rel_id": "R539", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T610", "arg2": "T612" }, { "rel_id": "R540", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T610", "arg2": "T613" }, { "rel_id": "R541", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T610", "arg2": "T611" }, { "rel_id": "R542", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T604", "arg2": "T605" }, { "rel_id": "R543", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T603", "arg2": "T606" }, { "rel_id": "R544", "rel_label": 0, "arg1": "T610", "arg2": "T604" }, { "rel_id": "R545", "rel_label": 2, "arg1": "T610", "arg2": "T606" } ]
Las lesiones en los ligamentos y tendones también causan problemas con la rodilla.
[ { "ent_id": "T614", "ent_text": "lesiones", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8662, "end_character": 8670 }, { "ent_id": "T615", "ent_text": "ligamentos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8678, "end_character": 8688 }, { "ent_id": "T616", "ent_text": "tendones", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8691, "end_character": 8699 }, { "ent_id": "T617", "ent_text": "problemas", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8715, "end_character": 8724 }, { "ent_id": "T618", "ent_text": "rodilla", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8732, "end_character": 8739 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R546", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T614", "arg2": "T615" }, { "rel_id": "R547", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T614", "arg2": "T616" }, { "rel_id": "R548", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T617", "arg2": "T618" }, { "rel_id": "R549", "rel_label": 4, "arg1": "T614", "arg2": "T617" } ]
Esto se llama fibrosis pulmonar idiopática.
[ { "ent_id": "T619", "ent_text": "Esto", "ent_label": 3, "start_character": 8741, "end_character": 8745 }, { "ent_id": "T620", "ent_text": "fibrosis pulmonar idiopática", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8755, "end_character": 8783 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "*", "rel_label": 1, "arg1": "T619", "arg2": "T620" } ]
Los dedos de los pies, especialmente el dedo gordo, lo ayudan a moverse y a mantener el equilibrio.
[ { "ent_id": "T621", "ent_text": "dedos", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8789, "end_character": 8794 }, { "ent_id": "T622", "ent_text": "pies", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8802, "end_character": 8806 }, { "ent_id": "T623", "ent_text": "dedo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8825, "end_character": 8829 }, { "ent_id": "T624", "ent_text": "gordo", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8830, "end_character": 8835 }, { "ent_id": "T625", "ent_text": "ayudan", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8840, "end_character": 8846 }, { "ent_id": "T626", "ent_text": "moverse", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8849, "end_character": 8856 }, { "ent_id": "T627", "ent_text": "mantener", "ent_label": 1, "start_character": 8861, "end_character": 8869 }, { "ent_id": "T628", "ent_text": "equilibrio", "ent_label": 0, "start_character": 8873, "end_character": 8883 } ]
[ { "rel_id": "R550", "rel_label": 7, "arg1": "T623", "arg2": "T622" }, { "rel_id": "R551", "rel_label": 8, "arg1": "T623", "arg2": "T624" }, { "rel_id": "R552", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T627", "arg2": "T628" }, { "rel_id": "R553", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T625", "arg2": "T627" }, { "rel_id": "R554", "rel_label": 10, "arg1": "T625", "arg2": "T626" }, { "rel_id": "R555", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T625", "arg2": "T621" }, { "rel_id": "R556", "rel_label": 9, "arg1": "T625", "arg2": "T623" }, { "rel_id": "R557", "rel_label": 3, "arg1": "T621", "arg2": "T622" } ]

Dataset Card for eHealth-KD

Dataset Summary

Dataset of the eHealth-KD Challenge at IberLEF 2020. It is designed for the identification of semantic entities and relations in Spanish health documents.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

The eHealth-KD challenge proposes two computational subtasks:

  • named-entity-recognition: Given a sentence of an eHealth document written in Spanish, the goal of this subtask is to identify all the entities and their types.

  • relation-prediction: The purpose of this subtask is to recognise all relevant semantic relationships between the entities recognised.

For an analysis of the most successful approaches of this challenge, read the eHealth-KD overview paper.

Languages

The text in the dataset is in Spanish (BCP-47 code: es).

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

The first example of the eHeatlh-KD Corpus train set looks as follows:

{
'sentence': 'En la leucemia linfocítica crónica, hay demasiados linfocitos, un tipo de glóbulos blancos.',
'entities': {
    [
        'ent_id: 'T1',
        'ent_text': 'leucemia linfocítica crónica',
        'ent_label': 0,
        'start_character': 6,
        'end_character': 34
    ],
    [
        'ent_id: 'T2',
        'ent_text': 'linfocitos',
        'ent_label': 0,
        'start_character': 51,
        'end_character': 61
    ],
    [
        'ent_id: 'T3',
        'ent_text': 'glóbulos blancos',
        'ent_label': 0,
        'start_character': 74,
        'end_character': 90
    ]
},
relations: {
    [
        'rel_id: 'R0'
        'rel_label': 0,
        'arg1': T2
        'arg2': T3
    ],
    [
        'rel_id': 'R1'
        'rel_label': 5,
        'arg1': T1,
        'arg2': T2
    ]
}
}

Data Fields

  • sentence: sentence of an eHealth document written in Spanish
  • entities: list of entities identified in the sentence
    • ent_id: entity identifier (T+ a number)
    • ent_text: entity, can consist of one or more complete words (i.e., not a prefix or a suffix of a word), and will never include any surrounding punctuation symbols, parenthesis, etc.
    • ent_label: type of entity (Concept, Action, Predicate or Reference)
    • start_character: position of the first character of the entity
    • end_character: position of the last character of the entity
  • relations: list of semantic relationships between the entities recognised
    • rel_id: relation identifier (R + a number)
    • rel_label: type of relation, can be a general relation (is-a, same-as, has-property, part-of, causes, entails), a contextual relation (in-time, in-place, in-context) an action role (subject, target) or a predicate role (domain, arg).
    • arg1: ID of the first entity of the relation
    • arg2: ID of the second entity of the relation

For more information about the types of entities and relations, click here.

Data Splits

The data is split into a training, validation and test set. The split sizes are as follow:

Train Val Test
eHealth-KD 2020 800 199 100

In the challenge there are 4 different scenarios for testing. The test data of this dataset corresponds to the third scenario. More information about the testing data here.

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

The vast amount of clinical text available online has motivated the development of automatic knowledge discovery systems that can analyse this data and discover relevant facts.

The eHealth Knowledge Discovery (eHealth-KD) challenge, in its third edition, leverages a semantic model of human language that encodes the most common expressions of factual knowledge, via a set of four general-purpose entity types and thirteen semantic relations among them. The challenge proposes the design of systems that can automatically annotate entities and relations in clinical text in the Spanish language.

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

As in the previous edition, the corpus for eHealth-KD 2020 has been extracted from MedlinePlus sources. This platform freely provides large health textual data from which we have made a selection for constituting the eHealth-KD corpus. The selection has been made by sampling specific XML files from the collection available in the Medline website.

“MedlinePlus is the National Institutes of Health’s Website for patients and their families and
friends. Produced by the National Library of Medicine, the world’s largest medical library, it 
brings you information about diseases, conditions, and wellness issues in language you can 
understand. MedlinePlus offers reliable, up-to-date health information, anytime, anywhere, for free.”

These files contain several entries related to health and medicine topics and have been processed to remove all XML markup to extract the textual content. Only Spanish language items were considered. Once cleaned, each individual item was converted to a plain text document, and some further post-processing is applied to remove unwanted sentences, such as headers, footers and similar elements, and to flatten HTML lists into plain sentences.

Who are the source language producers?

As in the previous edition, the corpus for eHealth-KD 2020 was extracted from MedlinePlus sources.

Annotations

Annotation process

Once the MedlinePlus files were cleaned, they were manually tagged using BRAT by a group of annotators. After tagging, a post-processing was applied to BRAT’s output files (ANN format) to obtain the output files in the formats needed for the challenge.

Who are the annotators?

The data was manually tagged.

Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

"The eHealth-KD 2020 proposes –as the previous editions– modeling the human language in a scenario in which Spanish electronic health documents could be machine-readable from a semantic point of view.

With this task, we expect to encourage the development of software technologies to automatically extract a large variety of knowledge from eHealth documents written in the Spanish Language."

Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed]

Other Known Limitations

Dataset provided for research purposes only. Please check dataset license for additional information.

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

Organization Committee

Name Email Institution
Yoan Gutiérrez Vázquez (contact person) [email protected] University of Alicante, Spain
Suilan Estévez Velarde [email protected] University of Havana, Cuba
Alejandro Piad Morffis [email protected] University of Havana, Cuba
Yudivián Almeida Cruz [email protected] University of Havana, Cuba
Andrés Montoyo Guijarro [email protected] University of Alicante, Spain
Rafael Muñoz Guillena [email protected] University of Alicante, Spain

Funding

This research has been supported by a Carolina Foundation grant in agreement with University of Alicante and University of Havana. Moreover, it has also been partially funded by both aforementioned universities, IUII, Generalitat Valenciana, Spanish Government, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte through the projects SIIA (PROMETEU/2018/089) and LIVINGLANG (RTI2018-094653-B-C22).

Licensing Information

This dataset is under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

To accept the distribution terms, please fill in the following form.

Citation Information

In the following link you can find the preliminar bibtexts of the systems’ working-notes. In addition, to cite the eHealth-KD challenge you can use the following preliminar bibtext:

@inproceedings{overview_ehealthkd2020,
  author    = {Piad{-}Morffis, Alejandro and
               Guti{\'{e}}rrez, Yoan and
               Ca{\~{n}}izares-Diaz, Hian and
               Estevez{-}Velarde, Suilan and 
               Almeida{-}Cruz, Yudivi{\'{a}}n and
               Mu{\~{n}}oz, Rafael and
               Montoyo, Andr{\'{e}}s},
  title     = {Overview of the eHealth Knowledge Discovery Challenge at IberLEF 2020},
  booktitle = ,
  year      = {2020},
}

Contributions

Thanks to @mariagrandury for adding this dataset.

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