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UCMfSH3HULOeoeEbxHkqF21A | Local Government and Communities Committee - Scottish Parliament: 21 June 2017 | 1. Post-legislative scrutiny of the Disabled Persons' Parking Places (Scotland) Act 2009: The Committee will take evidence from-
Humza Yousaf, Minister for Transport and the Islands, Scottish Government;
George Henry, Head of Road Policy, and Sharon Wood, Senior Road Policy Officer, Transport Scotland.
2. Subordinate legislation: The Committee will consider the following negative instruments—
The Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications and Deemed Applications) (Scotland) Amendment (No.3) Regulations 2017 (SSI 2017/187); The Building (Miscellaneous Amendments) (Scotland) Regulations 2017 (SSI 2017/188); The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Scotland) Amendment Order 2017 (SSI 2017/189).
3. Work programme (in private): The Committee will consider its work programme.
Published by the Scottish Parliament Corporate Body.
www.parliament.scot // We do not facilitate discussions on our YouTube page but encourage you to share and comment on our videos on your own channels. // If you would like to join in our conversations please follow @ScotParl on Twitter or like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/scottishparliament | [
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] | 2017-06-21T14:35:42 | 2024-02-05T08:38:43 | 3,999 | 5ruwqGq4rXs | Hello everyone, and welcome to the 90th meets of the local government committees committee in 2017. To remind everyone present, though mobile phones and as meeting papers are provided in digital format, tablets may be used by members during the meeting. We will get one apologies today. Kenneth Gibson in MSP cannot be with us this morning. We intend to move to agenda item 2 and will return to Agenda item 1 shortly after, so agenda item 2 subordinate legislation. The committee will consider the following 2017 negative instrument 187, 188 and 1893 instruments as listed on the agenda. Those instruments are laid under the negative procedure, which means that their provisions will come into force unless the Parliament votes on a motion to annul those instruments. The Delegated Powers and Law Reform Committee considered 187, 189 at its meeting on the 13th of June 2017 and determined that it did not need to draw the attention of the Parliament to the instrument on any grounds within its remit. I set out in the paper the DPLR committee considered 188 at its meeting yesterday, following correspondence between the committee and the Scottish Government in relation to drafting errors in the instrument. The Scottish Government intends to bring forward an amending instrument which DPLR and this committee will consider. That said, no motions to annul have been laid. I invite members to make any comments on any of the instruments before us this morning. I want to make a comment on the building miscellaneous amendment Scotland regulations 2017. It includes provisions to enable the building of recreational huts in the countryside, which has been a campaign that has been running for a few years. It is a very welcome to see the statutory framework around that to finally complete its journey. Thank you, Mr Wightman, for putting that on the record. I can ask if any other members have any comments to make on any of the statutory instruments before us this morning. There have been no other comments. I can invite the committee to agree that it does not wish to make any recommendations in relation to any of the instruments. Are we agreed? Okay. Thank you for that. Ends agenda item 2, and we will suspend briefly. Can I welcome everyone back to the 90th meeting of the Local Government and Communities Committee in 2017? We now move to agenda item 1, which is post-legislative scrutiny on the Disabled Persons Park and Police Scotland Act 2009. First of all, I welcome Jackie Baillie, MSP, who is with us this morning, who was the member in charge of the bill when it made its course through Parliament successfully. Thank you for joining us this morning, Jackie. I can now move to take evidence from the Minister for Transport and Islands on its post-legislative scrutiny of the act. I can also welcome Humza Yousaf, Minister for Transport and the Islands, who is accompanied by George Henry, head of road policy, and Sharon Wood, senior road policy officer, Transport Scotland. Thank you all for your welcome this morning. I can invite the minister to make an open statement. Good morning, and thank you, convener, apologies for any mix-up with the timing. We're delighted to be here. Over the years, parking has become an emotive subject, be it on-street, be it private, be it footway parking or indeed disabled parking. There have been calls to either review or to legislate on this matter, but it is important to remember that parking can and does play a positive aspect in many people's lives. The provision of disabled parking bays has helped to improve access for disabled people to carry out day-to-day activities that non-disabled people often take for granted. Misusing such bays is not just impacting on access, it impacts on disabled people's ability to play an active role and a full role in our society. As Jackie Baillie MSP has explained during the evidence sessions, the disabled persons parking places Scotland Act 2009 seeks to make all-advisity disabled parking bays enforceable, as well as requiring local authorities to promote the proper use of such bays. I believe that the 2009 act has certainly improved the situation by ensuring that all on-street disabled parking bays are enforceable, along with those that are found in local authority off-street car parks. However, I fully acknowledge that the bill has not fully achieved its aims in relation to enforcement of disabled bays and privately-owned car parks, such as those, for example, controlled by supermarket chains. Indeed, the evidence that has been provided by local authorities in respect to the committee's post-legislative scrutiny and to my officials via the annual reports calls for changes in a number of areas, including, for example, section 8 of the act, removing the need for local authorities to contact landowners businesses to request agreement to enforce disabled parking bays on landowners behalf. For example, also removing the need for developing, consulting and publishing TROs to make disabled parking bays enforceable to reduce the cost impact on councils. Another issue is making the reporting requirements for local authorities less onerous. Since receiving powers under the Scotland Act 2016 to legislate on parking, we have been working with representatives from the parking industry, working with local authorities, disability organisations, the business community and, indeed, the motoring industry and the development and publication of our consultation paper. This is the first time that the Scottish Government has been able to undertake such a detailed review of parking in Scotland. As such, we are using this opportunity to review a range of parking issues, not just the issue of footway parking, which, of course, is usually important, but how parking is managed and enforced across the country, including disabled parking. As the committee is aware, since the introduction of the 2009 act, there has been considerable change in the parking landscape. We now have 18 local authorities in Scotland with decriminalised parking enforcement DPE powers. In addition, there has been legislation to expand the eligibility criteria for a blue badge, as well as powers to tackle misuse of the blue badge scheme. However, I acknowledge that we still have a long way to go to ensure that all disabled parking, be it on-street or indeed off-street, is managed and enforced in a consistent manner. That is why I am committed to working with local authorities on the issue, as well as the UK Government and, indeed, if necessary, other devolved administrations. My officials will be setting up a stakeholder working group consisting of parking managers from all local authorities in Scotland to explore how we can resolve the issues that have been raised as part of the committee's evidence sessions. The findings from both our consultation paper, which closes at the end of this month and, indeed, the committee's post-legislative scrutiny, will help to inform our next steps. As always, I am now happy to take questions. Thank you very much, minister, for those opening remarks. Much of the content of the opening remarks I think will return to in a structured fashion to tease out some of the evidence behind that as we go through the meeting. We have an opening question from Alexander Stewart. Thank you, convener. Morning, minister. You touched very much on your opening remarks about the objectives of the act and how that has been perceived and how well it is being achieved. Carrying on from that, do you believe that the act has achieved most of its objectives, or are there some objectives that you still think require to be looked at, or are there other things that may well come from the act itself? I took great interest in reading the transcripts of the evidence sessions. I was not able to watch them live, I am afraid, of other commitments, but having read through the transcripts, I would associate myself with the remarks of Max, the mobility access committee, whose view was that the legislation had partially met its aims. I would agree with that. As I said in my opening remarks, there is no doubt that there have been great successes in terms of on-street parking and local authority off-street parking. For example, in 2015-16, 13 local authorities—we could get data from 13 local authorities issued 8,000 penalty charge notices to motorists that were misusing disabled parking. There is evidence, however, that it would be foolish not to recognise the criticisms—very fair criticisms—from particularly disability organisations about the inconsistency that they thought applied between on-street and off-street parking. That was a common thread from almost every single disability organisation that came in front of your committee. I do not take that lightly. The act has met some of its aims, but we need to go further than others. That is why the post-legislative scrutiny is important, alongside our consultation and some of the stakeholder management groups that we have. The idea that we have heard from many people about the potential of trying to have a public awareness campaign to promote, once again, and to identify some of the areas that the public needs to be aware of and the problems that that can cause for individuals. I would like to tease out from myself whether there is any possibility that the Scottish Government might be prepared to take that forward, because that has certainly been called for by a number of stakeholders and organisations to try to create public awareness. The answer is yes, that we would be interested in speaking to local authorities to the police for a hard-hitting campaign on that. I think that your suggestion that you alluded to was a very good one. I do not think that people understand quite the impact it has on a disabled person when they cannot get access to a disabled parking bay, because somebody is misusing that. They might think that they are just nipping into the shop for 10 minutes and it is a close or that they might think that they have children and that it is fine for me to use it, nobody else is using it just now. However, the impact that I could have in somebody's life is something that unless you have a disability, you realise that. I would be more than happy to have those discussions, if I will have those discussions with local authorities and police. I would not commit to saying that we will certainly have a public awareness campaign, but I think that it would be right for us to explore what we should do in that respect. Thank you, convener. Supplementary thanks, convener. There was a survey done by Churchill Insurance. They found that nearly 12 million drivers across the UK have admitted in one year to parking where they should not, which is a staggering figure. Going on the idea of having a public awareness campaign, we need to get across the idea that, for disabled people, their disability lasts a lifetime, but somebody can just park in their space for a few minutes. It is only a few minutes to that person, but it is a lifetime of disability. That is a clear message that we need to get across. We almost need to embarrass people into not parking in disabled spaces, just to make that point convener. It has to be cultured or unacceptable across the board to use and abuse disabled people without permission. Do you want to add anything further? No, I would be interested in the Churchill Survey. I have not seen it, so I do not know if my officials could ask you for some of the detail on that. It is quite shocking and statistic. There is nothing more to add other than that I agree with what the member says. Jenny Gilruth With regard to Alexander Stewart's initial question, minister, in your response, you spoke about inconsistencies in terms of how the legislation was being applied and the fact that it partially achieved its objectives. In terms of where we are nationally, does Transport Scotland currently gather or hold any statistics on the numbers of enforceable bays or on the numbers of advisory-disabled bays? I asked the question of Transport Scotland. We had a pre-meeting yesterday this week. We do not have those statistics in that it is not a requirement as part of the legislation for local authorities to tell us how many bays they have, whether they are enforceable on the advisory and you can imagine that that probably changes week by week. Unfortunately, some people might pass away who had disabled bays on the street. Of course, there will be new developments and so on and so forth, but that is not to say that you cannot have a rolling or evolving document or spreadsheet, for example, that would provide those statistics. What we can do, because we do not have those statistics and we are more than happy to ask officials to go to local authorities and ask them for that information, is not to say that every local authority will necessarily have all of that, particularly the advisory bays, but we are more than happy to ask the question and then report back to committee, because we do not hold that information, nor is there a requirement to have that information. Thank you. Just as a follow-up to that, has Transport Scotland been aware of taking any action recently to improve the availability and enforcement of disabled parking places? Perhaps, if Transport Scotland has not, could that link to Alexander Stewart's second question, which was with regard to a public awareness campaign? I think that the biggest change in this landscape for me over the last few years has been DPEs, and I prefer to do that, such as decriminalising parking enforcement. I think that that has been a huge take-up of that among local authorities, 18 that have it, three in the process, and I think that the others will, for the ones that certainly feel that they can afford to do so. Others will come on board and I can come back to that point perhaps in later questioning, but DPEs have been the biggest and encouraging local authorities to go down that route where they can. It is something that Transport Scotland has been doing and I, as minister, encourage local authorities. We are also looking at what comes out from the committee's evidence sessions, because it will, as well as the improving parking consultation, perform what we do next. There is more that we can do, and we recognise that. That is why the consultation, which is a very wide-ranging consultation, is not just about enforcement of disabled parking, but also footway parking. Some other issues are in that consultation, which members might be aware of. That ends on 30 June, when there is an extension for local authorities, I think, because of local authority elections until the end of August. DPEs, alongside any measures that come out of the consultation, alongside the evidence session that comes out of this, the timing of all of this is pretty good. We will help to inform what our next steps are on that. I think that I have already made mention on the public awareness campaign that Jenny Goldruth is suggesting is an eminently sensible one that we will wait to see the evidence that comes forward from both consultations and committees, and then perhaps tailor a campaign around what are the most pertinent issues. In terms of the on-street disabled parking places and with regard to local authorities, are you satisfied that local authorities have taken sufficient action to convert advisory base into enforceable base? The short answer to that would be yes. The 18 local authorities that have DPE 3 that are going through the application process, I think, are absolutely moving forward. I understand that not every local authority feels that they can financially make the case of going through the DPE process. I think that there is a bit of work for us to do in government with those local authorities and talk to them about sharing services with local authorities that are neighbouring that have a DPE, and I can come back to that later in questioning. I think that local authorities are doing a good job, and the on-street, as a member talks about, the on-street parking, local authorities are doing a good job. Generally, the evidence sessions reflected that. I think that there were still some criticisms of local authorities to an extent from some organisations, but my view would be that, generally, local authorities are taking sufficient action, as she asks. In your written submission, minister, you say on the second page that we have that it's become, and I'm reading from your submission, it's become clear from the responses and information provided by local authorities that the statutory obligations in providing enforceable disabled persons parking places are placing considerable demands on their resources. I wonder if you could expand a bit further on that and tell the committee whether the Scottish Government has provided any financial or practical support around the tasks of identifying and converting the advisory base into enforceable base? That's a really good question. I'll go back to the legislation when it was passed in 2009, and obviously every piece of legislation comes with a financial memorandum. As those things tend to go, I know that, as Gillian Martin, for example, has taken forward the seatbelts bill on school transport, that this is done in conjunction with local authorities, where local authorities are affected. Conversation will take place with COSLA. There will be a negotiation, a discussion about what they think will be the cost impact of that, and, generally speaking, local authorities, when the act went through the cost implications were going to be met from existing budgets. That's not to say that, for some local authorities, they feel that going down the DPU route for them would be financially—it simply wouldn't stack up. That's where we have to do a little bit of work. Perhaps we should be exploring with local authorities. We have done this to an extent, but we have explored with local authorities that whether they could partner or have some sort of even service level agreement with neighbouring local authorities that may have DPU, how can they share so that some of the cost could be shared, and that would lessen the financial burden that some local authorities feel that DPU could place upon them if they had to set up everything themselves. I am happy to explore that. My officials will be taking forward that approach in a little bit more detail with stakeholders, including COSLA and Scotland, as well as part of the stakeholder group that I spoke about in my opening remarks. It is worth stressing that any local authority that takes forward DPU, the whole point is that it is meant to be self-financing. That is one of the criteria as far as they can possibly make that proposal stack up. I suppose that I will take that a little bit further from the original proposals in the legislation. Is it the case that the cuts over that session to local authorities have had an impact? You talked about the stakeholder group, and I suppose that that takes me back to the author of the bill who is sitting round a table with us. I wonder whether she is too shy in retiring to put that to herself, but I wonder if she has been asked if she wanted to be included in the stakeholder group, and whether that might help to inform that process. It is Jackie Baillie's MSP that our deputy convener is referring to. For the record, everybody had a wrys smile on their face when she was described as shy in retiring, but I simply have not commented on why that was the case. I do not want to get a toon fro with any members about local authorities' budget settlements. I would make the point that they have more spending power than they have had previously, and so on and so forth, but we would end up getting a bit of a toon fro. I do not want to take that away from the fact that I absolutely understand that for some local authorities, going down the DP route for them would financially simply not stack up and be too difficult. Therefore, I think that there is a responsibility on this Government to try to work with local authorities and try to find some sort of solution to that, whether it is a hybrid DP or sharing services or a service-level agreement with local authorities that are neighbouring. It is for parking managers of local authorities to come round the table and be part of that group to inform what we are doing, as opposed to MSPs or, indeed, any other elected members, councillors or otherwise. However, if an approach came from any member, I would look at that, but, as I said, the moment that the stakeholders group is particularly for parking managers, Jackie Baillie, Elaine Smith or any other member of the chamber could, of course, input, could write to me, could write to my officials, could input on a regular basis. I am genuinely very open-minded on that issue, because we have a shared aim, and our shared aim is to ensure that people are not misusing disabled parking bays, and, indeed, that our services, right at a local level, are as accessible as possible to everybody, regardless of disabled or able-bodiedness. Thank you. I am sure that those comments will help to build Ms Baillie's confidence in making an approach to herself. We will move to Mr Whiteman now. Thank you, convener. Thank you, minister, for coming to see us today. We have heard concerns from disabled organisations about inconsistency in the level of enforcement between different local authorities across Scotland, and I wonder if you have any views on that, in particular on their concerns relating to what they regard as minimal levels of enforcement, where Police Scotland remains responsible for parking enforcement? That latter point about Police Scotland's ability to enforce misuse of parking bays, we would only have to look at the incidents that we have seen across the United Kingdom in the past couple of months to realise how strict is the police across the United Kingdom. There are a number of threats and priorities that they face, and misusing a parking bay, understandably, for police when there is an emergency or a crisis, might not, of course, be top of their priority. That is not to take away from the impact that would absolutely have on somebody with a disability. That is why we encourage local authorities to go through the DP process to decriminalise the parking enforcement in their local authority area. From the evidence session, when I read the transcripts, the police officer who was here said that they would love councils to take on the responsibility of enforcing parking, because, again, it frees them up to do other things. However, where that is in the case and the local authorities that have not gone through the DP process, it is simply not acceptable for me that there exists that level of inconsistency where disability organisations are coming to this committee and saying to me and to my officials that they feel that this is just not getting the priority absolutely, so try to understand both sides of it. Therefore, the evidence that comes out of this, the consultation responses that we get from our improving parking and Scotland consultation, will help to inform our next step, because I think that that is one of the areas where there is a real challenge where local authority cannot make the DP stack up financially, but, at the same time, we have to ensure that it is not falling behind in enforcement of parking, particularly when it comes to misusing disabled parking base. I hope that that will be some of the work that we take forward. You mentioned the stakeholder group. Will other disabled people's organisations represent that? At the moment, the stakeholder group is taking the local authority parking managers, but I think that it would be sensible for us to reflect on those parking managers having a session with disability groups—many of the ones that are represented here—and having a particular session with them, whether they should be a particular representation on that group is something that I will reflect on with the organisation. I will come back to George who has been leading on some of that work. What disabled groups have been part of the improving parking in Scotland consultation stakeholder working group, so we have liaised with them in the development of the consultation document. We have a forum, which is called the Roads for all forum, which discusses a number of issues around our road network in Scotland, and disability groups are featured on that as well. That is helpful, because there are a lot of very nuanced issues that are often not easily articulated or easily heard in public life that came to us when we heard evidence from those groups. I wonder whether you have mentioned the ability of some local authorities to adopt decriminalised parking enforcement systems and, perhaps, the financial challenges. Are there any other ways in which the Scottish Government could perhaps assist in enabling them to take on enforcement? Just what I have mentioned before, we have an obligation to work with those remaining local authorities, so there are 18 plus three that are going through the process. There may be others that indicate that they might have an interest, but there are clearly some who are probably not going to go down that route because of the cost implication. I think that there is then an obligation for us to perhaps work with those local authorities to say, right, how do we get to some sort of hybrid solution here, where either, as I said, you can partner with a neighbouring local authority. That might make sense, since to some local authorities others it may have to be more of a service level agreement, where councils can share facilities and can share the costs of enforcement. There are similar arrangements in place in one or two local authorities, where a particular local authority is providing the back office support to another authority at a cost, but that cost is way less than what it would have been to have to set up everything from scratch. That is probably the route that we would have looked to go down in the first instance, but, as I said, previously we will also work with COSLA and Scots to explore a bit more in detail about what are the financial burdens that those local authorities that are going down the DPU route, what is it that is restricting or prohibiting them from doing so, and we will work closely with them as part of the parking manager's stakeholder group. I just want to ask about private carparks. We have heard that there has been a reluctance on private carpark operators to make their base enforceable. Do you have any views on that? Obviously, I noted the evidence from some local authorities and, indeed, some of the groups representing people with a disability as well, but I also found the evidence that you took from Tesco and NCP very interesting. I think that what came out of that is that you probably had Tesco here, who were one of the best in terms of practice, and I was very encouraged by what they were saying in terms of the technology that they were going to be bringing in. I think that the number plate recognition that they spoke about even bringing it in-house, I thought that they articulated very well the fact that they want ultimately as many people coming to their supermarket as possible, therefore making the experience as good and positive as possible for those with a disability was absolutely in their interest. It would be wrong to tar every business because there are a few bad apples that are not enforcing it properly. My view is that where we can assist local authorities in their conversations with private businesses or landowners, where we can make it less onerous, we should certainly look to do that. However, where there is good practice going on—I thought that Tesco demonstrated in its evidence session that there was some good practice there—we should ensure that local authorities just let those businesses get on with it because there is no point in draining local authority resource when it can be used for on-street or off-street parking. My view is that we continue to speak and engage with local authorities, but I would caveat all that by saying clearly from the evidence that you took that there is some good practice going on. There is good practice going on, but there are also car parks where non-disabled people are routinely parking in disabled spaces and are getting away with it because they are not enforceable. Particularly in city centres, when you consider that 42 per cent of disabled people are in employment, not all of those will drive, of course, but a good number may well do. They need to be able to get to work, but we need to have the spaces for them. Very often, they will be using private car parks, so it is important that those spaces are available and they are not being used by people who are not really entitled to use them. Should we be going further in terms of making those bays enforceable? I think that there is a lot of evidence that we have to sift through. I think that we certainly have to explore how we make enforcement better. Enforcement is different from making bays enforceable, I must say, but we must look at how we make enforcement better. I am not adverse at all at looking at this through the parking manager stakeholder group, but there is also another stakeholder group that we have, which is private parking. I am looking at specifically the issue of private parking. This is an issue that is raised with me by many MSPs across the country, and I most recently had a meeting with Murdo Fraser on this MSP on this very issue. We are taking forward some of those issues raised in a way that is not requiring necessary legislation at this stage. A single code of practice that is agreed by, for example, the two major parking bodies, the BPA and the IPC, is also looking at whether there is a need for a single appeals process, for example an independent appeals process, etc. There is a power of work that is going on currently. There is a power of work that will take on after the evidence session report. The committee's report comes out and our consultation is done. There is clearly an issue from the evidence session that you took of off-street private parking not being enforced to a level that people with disabilities expect it, so therefore it is incumbent that we do not close our minds to any of the options that can improve that situation. For clarity, you have a separate group looking at private parking. Yes, that has been running for a while, because there are a number of issues that were raised from MSPs to me and even to my predecessor. There are differences in how the approach to private parking takes place in England and Wales versus what is up here in Scotland. There are some current moves. There may well be moves, I should say, by the UK Government to look at private parking and Queen's Speech coming up today, obviously, and that will be dominated by other issues. Before the election, we were certainly told that there may well be moves to look at the issue from a legislative point of view. Now, post-election, I do not know what to see, but we will work very closely with the UK Government on that as well as our own private parking stakeholders group that we have. The general feeling was that we come together on this unified code of practice, which includes signage and enforcement and other such things, and we give it a trial period of time. If that code of practice is not giving reassurances to people, we should certainly look at other measures. As I said, we are even exploring the issues of independent appeals process within that as well. Councils have the on-going duty to contact private car park operators every two years. The evidence that we have heard is that they get very little response and sometimes no response. Do you think that we should remove that duty? Section 8 of the bill took quite an airing at the committee. Again, it would be wrong of us not to look at that issue, so we will certainly look at Section 8. We will look at that specifically through the parking manager's working group that I spoke about. That will be one of the issues that the group will look at and that we will have consultation with, because I recognised what some of the local authorities were saying. There may also be smart ways or other ways that local authorities can contact businesses that are perhaps less financially onerous or burdensome upon them, but we will listen to local authorities on that. As I said, I am not closed-minded to exploring whatever suggestions they have, but I know that Section 8 and the revoking of Section 8 have quite a lot of airing at the committee, so we are quite nice and aware of that. Can I perhaps just explore that a little bit? I take on board the points that are made about every two years having to contact private operators of car parks, but my concern would be that, if that obligation is withdrawn, even as imperfect as it is and as patchy as the implementation of it is, it could send out a message that local authorities no longer have to try to have that partnership approach. That would be a slight nervousness, but I take on board the points that you have made. The comments in relation to code of practice are well made, but I suppose that my constituents, such as Helen Spring, would like to see a quality code of practice, but they would be just as interested in the idea of a compliance statement from private car park operators, because code of practice is sitting there to aspire to. What we really need to know is that private car park operators are moving from a code of practice to compliance to that code of practice, and that narrative becomes quite important, so I wonder if that is something that you would give consideration to? Yes. First of all, I share your concerns that, if Section 8 was revoked, there may be unintended consequences of that, so we share that, and that is why, again, I would not commit to revoking it, but simply having the conversation with local authorities to see how we can make things less onerous and burdensome for them. In terms of the language, I think that your right language is important, so we will certainly reflect on that, but the message will be very clear to private car parking owners that, if they do not step up to this, and there are challenges, there are issues, and if they do not step up to this, we are not opposed to bringing and exploring legislation, so I think that that is a message that has got out to private car park owners, and they understand our seriousness on that. As I said, the UK Government may well be legislating on that, and I do not know for sure, but there has certainly been some talk of that previously. We may well be legislating on that, and where we can dovetail our work with the UK Government particularly on that, then we will look to do so. That is helpful, minister. I am just wondering in terms of private car park operators whether or not there has to be a monitoring process. If we get to the point of a code of practice and we get potentially to some form of complying statement at a local level, rather than at a corporate national level, I think that would be quite important for my constituents, how we, if you like, recognise or reward best practice. In days going by, we will be talking about things about quality standard marks or kite marks or what have. That would be a monitoring process somewhere down the line by some organisation, whether it is local authority or others, but it is not just about a stick to beat those who are not providing what they should be doing under the quality legislation quite frankly, but also about recognising best practice out there. Is that idea of a quality standard mark perhaps recognised by a third sector disability group perhaps could help form some of that, the thinking around that, to recognise best practice out there, but it is just important that there has to be some form of light touch monitoring regime across the country. Not every car park all the time, but just knowing that occasionally someone can pop in and see what actually are you doing, but it says in the tin in terms of a code of practice and potentially complying statement. I think that the wider point is a good one that is made, as well as a disincentive one that should be incentivising those who demonstrate good practice and best practice, so I think that the point is one that we will certainly reflect on and one that mirrors actually my own thinking as well. A couple of things that I would add to that. When it comes to the private parking standard, the code of practice that we are developing with private parking stakeholders, monitoring is absolutely essential and has to be a part of that. There is no point in having a code of practice and there is not any monitoring, and we simply do not know if it is working or not working effective or not effective. Again, once we develop that in a little bit more detail, we will make sure that the committee is kept up to date on that. In terms of a quality standard mark and parking for those particularly on the disability bays issue, it is not something that I have had a conversation on with my officials, but after this session I am more than happy to take up. I do not know if my officials particularly have anything to add to that, but we will have a conversation with them on that. It is not something that I have at this stage, but I think that the idea is a good one. If I could just come in and add to that, when we look at the code of practice and better regulations of private parking operators, that includes us looking at standard signs, as well as the charges to which private parking operators are charging individuals. It is something that we will look at. We want standard signs, standardisation across all car parks, so that individuals are aware of the terms and conditions of the car parks to which they park, and it is easy for them to understand. I am just going to signpost at one final question about what Jackie Baillie is. I am sure that I want to pick through a number of items of evidence that has come up over the course of the session. However, quite often there seems to be a lack of clarity over the legal position of fines imposed by supermarkets and private car park operators. I do not want to sit hairs running because we just want people not to abuse disabled bays and help men's if you do to pay your fine, as far as I am concerned, but there has to be certainty in law in relation to that. I am just wondering if certainty in law is something that the minister would be minded to look at in relation to it. George, do you remind me here that contract law is reserved and that that is where we are working with the UK Government on that? However, it is an issue. I heard again in your evidence sessions that this concern—I think that Elaine Smith raised it and corrected the record office if I am wrong—was the issue of people who, if they are not a serial offender, have offended once and get a ticket slapped on your windscreen, just put it in the bin because you do Google search and you decide to wait up versus how the supermarket is going to take you to the court or not take you to the court and you choose to ignore it. That is where the public awareness campaign, perhaps Alexander Stewart mentioned in the beginning of this evidence session, could play a part. Certainly, the letting people know and shaming them into the fact that, when you do this, it has a real profound effect potentially on a disabled person, but notwithstanding that, where we can bolster and make more robust the enforcement, it is incumbent on us as a Government to look at whether that is in conjunction with the UK Government, because contract law, because essentially you enter into a contract when you go to your supermarket or any private car park, you enter into that contract, so can we have a conversation with UK Government debt on that? Most certainly, we continue to do so. We have a good relationship, I should say, with the UK Government on this specific issue, with an open exchange of views and information, but I think that it is a point well made and it is not one that is lost on us either, convener. I appreciate that minister. I am going to let Ms Bailey in on that. I know that there are a couple of questions that might have to more pop towards then, but you have been very patient, Ms Bailey, to let you in at this point. That is naturally in my nature to be patient, but there you go. I wonder whether I could just set this in a bit of context, because there is the bill, and then there is the context in which the bill sits. I am very conscious that what we have been exploring in part is the context rather than the bill itself or the act itself. Would it be fair to say that the benefit of hindsight tells us that the bill actually was future-proofed so that whatever the legislative context is, whether it is enforcement or traffic regulations or anything like that, that can all change because the bill sits within whatever that legislative framework is. Do you agree with that proposition? Yes. I think that the bill, to an extent, is future-proof, but there is something there that you have a bill and then you have the practical application of that bill. What we are seeing here is the practical application, the consistency, the expectation that people had of that. It is not practically being realised to an extent that I would want, and I suspect that members around this table would want. You are right in the sense that there has come further devolution. Members' bills that come forward from Government across this country, whether it is the UK Government or the Scottish Government, the parking landscape and the powers that exist, could change, but the aims of the bill to enforce disabled parking bays, to make them enforceable, that should withstand all those changes that take place. If that is a thirst of our question, if I am kidding it. It is that I wanted to tease out, because you are absolutely right. The bill was about making advisory bays that were on-street enforceable. It did not touch on the mechanism of enforcement or covered decriminalised parking, which I know that you are spending quite a bit of time and energy on. Therefore, in looking at the bill itself, it only sought to do a very small thing and relied on other things that were the responsibility of the Government or local authorities or whatever to happen. Let me focus on off-street parking, because that is where there has been a degree of debate. The Minister will be aware that legislation in respect of private businesses and part of that is private parking is reserved, and I would be delighted if we saw measures in the Queen's speech. That is why the bill adopted the approach of using local authorities to encourage, because we could not legislate directly. Other than good practice codes, I am right in saying that there is no current legislative remedy for this. Therefore, I come back to a point that the convener made. If you remove section 8 in its entirety, would you put it in its place? I think that the danger is that you send the wrong signal about what intentions are, and I wonder whether I could pursue this further. It has been suggested to me that, whilst local authorities will contact private businesses and car parks, private businesses and car parks will want to do it themselves rather than relying on the local authority to do it for them. That contact may have prompted, as the bill did, a flurry of private businesses saying, yes, we will do this, almost as a competitive thing with other businesses and supermarkets being the case in point. That has been prompted by the bill and indeed by local authority contact. Has there been any way of capturing that? That is a good question. There is quite a lot in Ms Bailey's question, so I will try to pick up and, if I have missed anything, of course, just to come back. She is absolutely correct, as I have already said, that contract laws are reserved when you take your car into a private car park, you are entering into a contract with the owner of that private car park, and therefore what we can do in the Scottish Government is somewhat limited, but I reiterate my point that the conversations with the UK Government on this have been positive, and that is good. We should continue that, so notwithstanding what may or may not be in the Queen's Speech, or indeed may well come forward from the UK Government, we would certainly encourage them to work with us, and they have indicated that they would be willing to have an exchange of information with us if they choose to move in a legislative path when it comes to contract a lot on this issue of private parking. We would be able to come on that, so we will certainly keep an eye on that. What we can do outwith that is that our own words were limited, and she is absolutely correct. What we do on that is absolutely limited, but that is why things like public campaigns are very important, but also codes of practice with some teeth attached to them to the best of our ability are important. That is why taking the BPA and the IPC, the parking bodies that she will know, and taking them on the journey with us, because they have been part of the collaboration and the discussions, and taking them with us is very important. In fairness to the BPA and the IPC, they also want to see the misuse stamped out. It gives their car park and their industry a very bad name, so they want to see it, but they also recognise that it is not being done. I also share her concerns, as I think I said to the convener as well, that if we revoked section 8, the signal that could send out is one that could be dangerous. So, again, it is not that I think that local authorities at all for a second take this issue lightly, because they do have competing priorities. Undoubtedly, I know that, but I do recognise that some do view this contact every two years as being quite financially burdensome and onerous, but I also agree with the member. That is why working with parking managers is essential and important. I would also say to Ms Bailey that she mentioned the good practice being done by some of the larger supermarket chains. I think that there is an element of competition between better you and better you and so on. That is good and well, and that is to be welcomed. I think that where some of the difficulty may be is with slightly smaller businesses, larger businesses have the resource to do some of that. Particularly when technologies are involved, number plate recognition cameras are not cheap. Whereas smaller businesses may well not put the priority on this that we would like to see, and what we do in that regard is where we should focus on attention. In terms of a question about whether we monitor what business does to my knowledge, other than the reports that we get from local authorities, there is not enough information there about what private business is doing. Again, that is something that we should reflect on on the back of the evidence sessions that have taken place. I think that that would be very helpful because the measure of success, if you listen to local authorities, is that they have written out that nobody has responded to them. You do not actually measure whether that has had an impact on the business doing it themselves or making any changes, as the supermarkets, as one example, clearly did during the passage of the bill. My recollection of section 8 is that we do not prescribe how the contact should be made, simply the frequency, and I would invite the minister, as he suggested, to look at other examples. Fife gave evidence to us about an approach that did not wait every two years, but they simply put it up on the council's website and used planning as a mechanism to do that. Can I move on to the new powers that you have? This is something that I think would improve the impact of the act, because you have got new powers over traffic regulations, as I understand them, that may or may not remove the need for TROs, certainly removes the need for signs and street furniture, should you choose to do that, and potentially makes life easier for local authorities and enables bays to be designated much quicker. The problem arose because TROs are such a complicated process that local authorities, instead of going through that, just simply designated it as an advisory bay, which is how the problem came about. I would be keen to explore with the minister if he is minded to use the new powers that he now has to actually simplify the process and remove that particular burden from local authorities. I am always happy to look at how we simplify the process. I would not commit to removing the need for TROs, because, again, I would like to explore what might be the unintended consequences. I am dealing with the TRO and my constituency, and I won't say too much on it, but I know that it has some complexities attached to it. However, the positive of TROs is that it allows for consultation, not public to be consulted in a TRO, to give their expressions or objections either way, either in support or against the TRO. That element of consultation is quite important, and the TRO helps to facilitate that. Now, could we have a consultation process minus the TRO? Of course, we absolutely could. Can I look into that and give a commitment to explore it, but not give you a commitment of whether I would revoke or remove that particular criteria? In terms of wider powers that we may well have, she probably knows that Scotland Actors has come in more powers over signage, for example. Again, that is something that I am keen to explore, but, equally, I go back to the point that I have just made, that we have to be cognisant and aware of unintended consequences. If we simplify the signage process so that it is less financially onerous on local authorities, what we do not want to do is make disabled parking areas less visible, that would be the wrong thing to do. It is finding that balance for us is important. Generally, the commitment to look at both the TRO process and the signage process are things that we explore with the working group, and we have internal discussions in Government about them as we speak. Can I turn to enforcement, convener? If you will indulge me slightly on TROs, I will let you back in immediately after this, but it is just a final wee thing on TROs, because that was the little thing that we had left to mop up as a committee. Ms Bail makes a really good point in relation to TROs. I deal with them in my constituency as well, minister. Invariably, the local authority each time I request something to happen in terms of parking restrictions, it does not have to be an enforceable parking bay. It can be single, double, yellow lines or whatever restrictions that need a designation order enforced. The local authority tends to say that those are expensive to do, they take a long time, we will wait until we have a cluster of potential work in an individual area, and then we will wrap it all together, we will cluster it together and we will consult, and that is the one TRO. That can lead to lengthy delays and complete uncertainty to when relevant restrictions or alterations in restrictions come into place in my constituency. So, I am just wondering when you do look at new powers that the Government has in relation to those designation orders, whether you look wider than just a disabled parking base, because I think there is a wider issue in that, certainly, constituency interest of mine and other members may have had similar experiences at Siles Ministers, if perhaps you have got a similar experience in your constituency. Something that has come up, I would not say, fills up my post bag by any stretch of imagination, but it has been raised on a number of occasions with me that TRO process, perhaps, could be simplified. It could be more transparent, it is not understood well by the public because it is not articulated well, I think. So, in terms of your wider point, that this is not just necessarily about disabled parking base, it is a very important part. Obviously, the reason why we are here having this evidence session is that there are much wider issues around TRO. I am happy to have conversations with officials to have a conversation because local authorities feel that the TRO process works, whether they are comfortable with it, but we can have a wider look at whether or not there is more that we can do on that. I am certainly looking at TRO as well as looking at TSR GD as well, as I say now that we have devolved responsibility for the signage as well. You have lost me your acronyms there, minister, but I will gloss over that and I will pass back to Ms Bailey. Can I turn to enforcement? I heard a lot of what you said and was encouraged by the advance of decriminalised parking, certainly in my local area or at least one of them. The local authority is very efficient at issuing fixed penalty notices and I suspect that a lot of them do generate some income from it, but leaving that to one side, I had, at the start of the bill process, anticipated a reactive enforcement regime, if you like, recognising that city centres would invariably demand more activity than, say, a residential area, but I wonder whether coupling this with public awareness is something that the minister would also consider with his officials, because enforcement and public awareness absolutely go together and I am very conscious that the police will run occasional campaigns on whether it is seat belt compliance or mobile phone usage or whatever, so to do it that way would be quite proactive and I think would be welcomed, but to do it alongside public awareness, I think, is key, now eight years ago I asked the then minister, Stuart Stevenson, to run a public awareness campaign, he said he would go away and take a look at it, unfortunately nothing happened, I do think it needs to be a nationally led campaign and by all means local authorities and police and others should be in support of that, so I wonder whether the minister would consider it being a national campaign because it is about changing attitudes and you do that across Scotland, not just at an individual local authority level? Yeah, I should say that for the convener's sake and others, sorry, they often get lost in acronyms, TASRGD, traffic signs regulations in general directions, which is the manual that covers signage and it's covering for my colleagues since the devolution of your kind as your are generous, convener, in that respect. In terms of Jackie Baillie's point, I think that one that's well made, I just took part in a photo call for a mobile phone awareness campaign that we're doing, whether it's on hands for you or otherwise. People taking a look at the mobile phones actually can cause, will have fatal consequences in some regards and the importance of awareness campaigns on a national level is something that we're certainly signed up to. I don't want to give her an answer that simply says, look, I'll go away and look at it and we'll explore it and she understands that those competing priorities for national campaigns all have merit. What I will do is come back to the member perhaps after the recess on this having reflected in either way if I come back and say, look, I'm afraid that other priorities have taken over or indeed. I say, yes, this is something we'll definitely do, then I'll come back to the member either way. Again, I won't give a commitment either way here, but I will certainly look at it because I think that there's merit in this issue. Again, I have to weigh up with other priorities, literally behaviours that are killing people on our roads and that is where our focus is on the safety message, but that is not to say that a national campaign on this particular issue does not have merit because I absolutely see that it does have merit. It's just about weighing it up with the other campaigns that, of course, all come attached with resource and financial implications, but certainly I'll come back to her at some point after the recess because I want the consultation to be complete, which is for local authorities weeks extended to 31 August. Obviously, I'm looking forward to the report from this committee and then perhaps on reflection of that, we'll certainly cover my thoughts on an awareness campaign to Miss Bailey and, obviously, to the wider committee as well. I have one final question, convener, and that's on the stakeholder group. I noticed the minister's reluctance to have me along, but could I maybe just offer him the slogan, Nothing About Us Without Us, which is used widely in the disability movement. Having taken the bill through, I am reminded of the particular views of parking managers, and they have their perspective on the issue. I think that you'll find that a disabled person's perspective might be quite different, and hence I would encourage him, if not me, certainly to invite somebody from a disability group directly on to the parking group—not another group, but directly on the one that's going to make decisions about this. A couple of things. First of all, Miss Bailey should not take anything that I said personally in the slightest. She knows that I only have the highest regard for her, and she can put that in an election leaflet in the future, if she wishes. That might not help her. That's a point well-made. What I would do is go back to what George said, that disabled groups, disability groups and organisations are on a number of our stakeholder groups. This parking manager's working group is specifically looking at the local authority barriers or restrictions as they perceive it in terms of legislation, but notwithstanding that, her point about how we engage disability groups is an important one, and that slogan, Nothing About Us Without Us, is for us. An anti-apartheid slogan is now adopted by many organisations, but one that rings true for disability organisations and groups. It's certainly one that I think we should be cognisant of and aware of. Disability groups, as George has been saying, are part of a number of working groups, particularly on improving parking stakeholder engagement as well. We can reflect on including them in wider conversations, but the parking manager's working group is getting myself lost here in some of the wording of the working groups. That is specifically looking at local authority issues around the application of the legislation. Thank you very much, convener. Okay, Ms Baillie. Would any other members wish a question before we wrap things up at agenda item 1? Minister, just before we close this agenda item, we're, of course, very keen as a committee for you to revert to Ms Baillie with additional information, but we'd also point out that it's actually this committee that's doing the post-legislative scrutiny, so if you could make sure that you direct your correspondence in relation to this and the first instance of this committee. Of course, to Ms Baillie and other members of the Parliament, but we're doing a body of work, and it's only important and right that we get that information. I think it's been a member who will agree with my really informative evidence session. The Government would appear to be in listening mode, and we thank you very much for your thoughtful answers this morning yourself and your officials. Thank you very much. That concludes agenda item 1. Given that agenda item 2 is already disposed of, we'll now move to agenda item 3 on our work programme, and, as previously agreed, we will now move into private session. | {
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UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q | Steven Czerwinski & Jeff Lo, Scalyr | Scalyr Innovation Day 2019 | Steven Czerwinski, CTO & Co-founder & Jeff Lo, Director of Product Marketing, Scalyr talk with John Furrier at Scalyr HQ in San Mateo, CA
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] | 2019-05-30T23:07:53 | 2024-02-05T08:42:59 | 1,065 | 5RXiHe2R6cQ | From San Mateo, it's theCUBE, covering Scalar Innovation Day, brought to you by Scalar. Everyone, welcome to this special on the ground, Innovation Day. I'm John Furrier, host of theCUBE. We're here at Scalar's headquarters in San Mateo, California, the heart of Silicon Valley. We're here with the co-founder and CTS, Steven Sirwinsky and Jeff Lowe, Product Marketing Director. Thanks for having us. Thanks for having us. Thank you. Been a great day so far. Talked to the other co-founders and team here. Great product opportunity. You guys been around for a couple of years. Got a lot of customers. Just newly minted, funded Series A and standard startup term that seems early, but you guys are far along. You guys are unique architecture. What's so unique about the architecture? Well, thanks. There's really three elements of the architecture's design that I would highlight that differentiates us from our competitors. Three things that really set us apart. I think the biggest, the first one is our use of a commonar database. This is what allows us to provide a really superior search experience, even though we're not using keyword indexing. It's purpose built for this problem domain and just provides us with great performance and scale. The second thing I would highlight would be the use of, well essentially we're a cloud native solution. We have been architected in such a way that we can leverage the great advantage of cloud. The scalability that cloud gives you, the elasticity that cloud gives you. And our architecture was built from the grounds up to leverage that. And finally, I would point out the way that we do our data, the way that we don't silo data by data type. Essentially any type of observability data, whether it's logs or tracing or metrics, all that data comes into this great platform that we've written that provides a really great superior query performance over. Yeah, we talked earlier about discoverability, but I want to just quickly ask you about the keyword indexing in the cloud native. To me, that seems to be two big pieces because a lot of the older, well current standards, people who were stated there a few years ago, 10 years ago, keyword indexing was a big part of it. And cloud native was just still emerging except for those folks that were born in the cloud. So this is a dynamic. How important is that? It's just critical. I mean, here, why don't we go to the whiteboard? I'd love to kind of talk about this in a little more detail. In particular, so let's talk about keyword indexing. Because you're right, this is a lot of the technology that people leverage right now, it's what all of our competitors do. In keyword indexing, let's look at this from the point of view of a log ingestion pipeline. So in your first stage, you have your input. You've got your raw logs coming in. The first thing you do after that typically is parse. You're gonna parse out whatever fields you want from your logs. Now all of our competitors, after they do that, they do an indexing step. This has a lot of expense to it. In fact, I'm gonna dig into that. After the log content is indexed, it's finally available for search where it'll be returned as a search result. This one little box, this little index box, actually has a lot of costs associated with it. It contributes to the bloat of storage. It contributes to the cost of the overall product. In fact, that's why a lot of our competitors charge you based on how much you're indexing, not even how much you're ingesting. When you look at the cost for indexing, I think you can break it down into a few different categories. First of all, building the index. There are certain costs with just taking this data, building the index and storing it. Computational storage, memory, everything. But you build the index in order to get superior query performance, right? So that kind of tells you that you're gonna have another cost. You're gonna have an optimization cost where the indexes that you're building are dependent on the queries that your users want to conduct, right? Because you're trying to make sure you get as good of query performance as possible. So you have to take a look at the queries that your users are performing, the types of logs that you're coming in, and you have to decide what indexing that you want to do, okay? And that cost is shouldered by the burden of the customers. Okay, but nothing static in this world. So at some point, your logs are gonna change. The type of logs you're ingesting is gonna change. Maybe your query is gonna change. And so you have another category of costs, which is maintenance, right? You're gonna have to react to changes in your infrastructure. It's use the type of logs you're ingesting. And basically, this just creates a whole big loop where you have to keep an eye on your performance. You have to be constantly optimizing, maintaining, and just going around in the circle, right? And for us, we just thought that was ridiculous because all this cost is being borne by the customer. And so when we designed the system, we just wanted to get rid of that. That's the classic shark fin. You see a fin underneath is great why it's gonna eat you up, or iceberg. You see that tip? You don't see what's underneath. This seems to be the key problem because the trend is more data, new data, microservices is gonna throw off new data types. So the data types is going up as well. Does that consistent with what you guys just seen? That's consistent. I mean, what we hear from our customers is they want flexibility, right? These are customers that are building service-oriented, highly scalable applications on top of new infrastructure. They're reacting to changes everywhere. So they want to be able to not have to optimize their queries. They're not gonna wanna maintain things. They just wanna search product that works, that works over everything that they're ingesting. So good plan, you eliminate that flywheel of cost for the index, but you guys do a proprietary columnist or that's the key on your end. That's the key on that. That gives you flexibility on data types. Yes, it does. And here, let me draw a little something to kind of highlight that. Because of course it begs the question, okay, we're not doing keyword indexing, what do you do? What we do actually is leverage decades of research and distribute systems on commoner databases. And I'll use an example in order to kind of- And people know in the database world that's super fast. Yeah. It's like a Ferrari, basically. Yes, it's a Ferrari. Because you're able to do much more targeted, essentially analysis on the data that you wanna be searching over, right? And one way to look at this is, no, let's take a look at a web access log, okay? And when we think about this in tables, we think that each line in the table represents a particular entry from the access log, right? And your columns represent what fields you've extracted. So for example, one of the fields you might extract is the HP status code. Was it a success or not, right? Or you might have the URI, or you might have the user agent of the incoming web request, okay? Now, if you're not using a commoner database approach to execute a query where you're trying to count the number of non-200s that your web server has responded with, you'd have to load in all the data for this table, right? And that's just, it's overkill. In a commoner database, essentially what you do is you organize your data such that each column essentially is saved as a separate file. So if I'm doing a search where I just want to count the number of non-200s, I just have to read in these bytes. And when your main bottleneck is sloshing bytes in and out of main RAM, this just gives you orders of magnitude better performance. And we've just built this optimized engine that does essentially this at its core and does it really well, really fast, leveraging commoner database technology. So it lowers the overhead. Yes. You have to load the whole table in. That's going to take time. Queering the table is going to take time. That seems to be the update. That's exactly right. Awesome, right? Okay, cool. All right, Jeff. So, you're the director of product marketing. So you got a genius pool of co-founders here, Scaler, been there, done that, but all have successful track records as tech entrepreneurs, not their first rodeo. Making it all work, getting it packaged for customers is the challenge that you guys have. You've been successful at it. What does it all mean? Yeah, it essentially means helping them explore and discover their data a lot more effectively than they have been before. With applications and infrastructure becoming much more complex, much more distributed, our engineering customers are finding it increasingly difficult to find answers. And so all of this technology that we've built is specifically designed to help them do that at much greater speed, much greater ease, much more affordably and at scale. We always like to say we're fast, easy, affordable at scale. Yeah, I noticed in getting to know you guys and interviewing people around the company, the tagline, built by engineers, for engineers, is interesting, one, you guys are all super nerdy and geeky so you get the tech and you take pride in the tech and the code, but also your buyers are also engineers because they're dealing with cloud-native, whole-nother DevOps level of scale, where they love scale. People in that market love infrastructure as code. This is kind of the ethos of that market. But speed scale is what they live for and that's their competitive advantage in most cases. How do you hit that point there? What's the alignment with the customers on scale and speed? Yeah, with the couple of things that Steven had mentioned, the columnar database, and he mentioned cloud-native, we like to refer to that as massively parallel or true multi-tenancy in the cloud. Those two things give us really two key advantages when it comes to speed. So speed on ingest, that goes back to what Steven was talking about. With the columnar database, we're not having to wait to build the index so we can ingest orders of magnitude faster than traditional solutions. So whereas a conventional solution might take minutes, even up to hours to ingest large sets of data, we can literally do it in seconds and so the data's available immediately for use and for search. One of our customers, in fact, the one that I'm thinking of down in Australia, actually uses our live tail because it actually works and as they push code out to production, they can actually monitor what happens and see if the changes are impacting anything positively or negatively. And speed to truth is a tagline. The marketing people came up with, which is cool. I love that. Kind of our philosophy, get the content out there and let the people decide. But in your business, ingestion's critical. Getting the ingestion to value timeframe nailed down is table stakes. People, engineers want to test stuff and it doesn't work out of the box when they ingest it and they don't see value. They're not going to kind of go to the next level. It's kind of a psychology of the customer. Yeah, you know, when you're pushing code on an hourly basis, sometimes even minutes now, the last thing you want to do is wait for your data to analyze it. Especially when a problem occurs. When a problem occurs and it's impacting a customer or impacting your overall business, you immediately go into firefighting mode and you just can't wait to have that data become available. So that speed to ingest becomes critical. You just don't want to wait. The other aspect on the speed topic is speed to search. So we talked about the types of searches that our columnar database affords us. Couple that with a massively parallel and true multi-tenancy approach. Basically means that you can do very, very ad hoc searches extremely quickly. You don't have to build a keyword index. You don't actually have to even build a query or learn how to build queries and then run it and then wait for it and maybe in the meantime wait to get a coffee or something like that. I mean we grew up in Google search, everyone who used the web knows what search is and discovery is kind of the industry word in discovery and navigation. But one of the things about searches that made Google say great was relevance. You guys seem to have that same ethos around data, discoverability, speed and relevance. Talk about the relevance piece because I think that to me is what is everyone's trying to figure out as more data comes in, you mentioned some of the advantages Steven around complexity around data types. More data types are coming on so relevancy is what everyone's chasing. Yeah, so one of the things that I think we are very good at is helping people discover what is relevant. There are solutions out there, in fact there's a lot of solutions out there that will focus on summarizing data, letting you easily monitor with a set of metrics or even trace a single transaction from point A to point B through a set of services. Those are great for telling you that there is a problem or that a problem exists maybe in this one server, so this one server. But where we really shine is understanding why something has happened, why a problem has occurred. And the ability to explore and discover through your data is what helps us get to that relevancy. I remember meeting Larry and Sergey back in 1998 and from day one it's, find what you're looking for. And they did their thing. So I want to just quickly have you guys explain because I think one thing that also has come up and I'd love to get your take on it guys is multi-tenancy. You're in the clouds, you get a lot of scale, a lot of resource. Talk about the, why multi-tenancy is an important piece and what does that specifically mean for the customer vis-a-vis potentially competitive solutions and what do you guys bring to the table? So that seems to be an important discussion point. Sure, no and it is one of the key pieces of our architecture. I mean when we talk about being designed for the cloud this is a central part of that, right? When you look at our competitors, for the most part a lot of them have taken existing open source off the shelf technologies and kind of taken that and shoved it into this square hole of let's run it in the cloud, right? And so they're building these SaaS services where essentially they pretend like everyone's got access to a lot of resources but under the covers they're sitting there spinning up these open source solutions instances for each of the customers. Each of these instances are only provisioned with enough RAM, CPU for that customer's needs, right? And so heaven forbid you try to issue more queries than you normally do or try to use more storage than you normally do because your instance will just be capped out, right? And also it's kind of inefficient in that when your users aren't issuing queries those CPU and RAM resources are just sitting there idle. Instead what we've done is we've built a system where we essentially have a big pool of resources. We have a big pool of CPU, a big pool of RAM, a big pool of disk. Everyone comes in, gets access to that. So it doesn't matter what customer you are, your queries get full access to all these CPUs that we have running around, right? And that's the core of multi-tenancy is that we're able to not provision for just one little, for each individual customer, but we have a big pool of resources that everyone gets to look at. And that's going to hit the availability question on and it's also going to have a side effect for all those app developers who want to build AI and stuff, use data and build these microservices systems. They're going to get the benefit because you have that closed loop or flywheel if you will. Yeah. Yeah, the, if I could just add the multi-tenancy really gives us a lot of economies of scale, both from the over-provisioning and the ability to really effectively use resources. But we also have the ability to pass those savings on to our customers. So there's that affordability piece that I think is extremely important to find the answers. This architecture affords that. Steven, I want to ask you, because I know the DevOps work pretty well and people are, they're hardcore, you know. They build their own stuff. They don't want us to have a vendor. Well, I can do this myself. This always comes up there, but these use cases here, you guys seem to be doing well in that environment. Again, engineering led solution, which I think gives you guys a great advantage. But what's the, how do you handle the objection when you hear someone say, well, I could do it. Well, I'm just going to do it myself. What I always like to point at is, yes, you can up to a degree, right? We often hear people that use open source technologies like Elk, they can get that running and they can run it up to a certain scale. Like, you know, tens of gigabytes per day of logs, they're fine, right? But with those technologies, once it goes above a certain scale, it just becomes a lot more difficult to run. It's one of those classic things. You know, getting 50% of the way there is easy. Getting 80% of the way there is a lot harder. Getting 100% is almost impossible, right? And you as whatever company that you're doing, whatever product you're building, do you really want to be spending your engineering resources pushing through that curve, getting to 80%, 100% of kind of a good, a great solution? No. What we always pitch is like, look, we've already solved these problems, these hard problems for this problem domain. Come and leverage our technology. You don't have to spend your engineering capital on that. And then the people who are doing that scale that you guys provide, they want, they need those engineering resources somewhere else. So I have to ask you just basically the follow up question, which is, how does the customer know whether they have a non-scalable or scalable solution? Because some of these SaaS services are masquerading as scalable solutions. No, they are. I mean, we actually encourage our customers when they're in the pre-sale stage to benchmark against us. We have a customer right now that's sending us terabytes of data per day as a trial, just to show that we can meet the scale that they need. We encourage those same customers to go off and ask the other competitors to do that. And the proof is in the pudding. And it's looking, how's the results looking good? Yeah. So bring on the ingest. Yes. That's the sales bitch. Yes. Guys, thanks so much for sharing the insights. Even appreciate it. Jeff, thanks for sharing. Appreciate it. Thank you. I'm John Furrier with theCUBE here for a special innovation day at Scalers headquarters in the heart of Silicon Valley, San Mateo, California. Thanks for watching. | {
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UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A | Hyperbolic band topology with non-trivial second Chern numbers | RTCL.TV | ### Keywords ###
#Euclideanspace #bandtheory #Euclidean #topologicalband #Chernnumber #date #studies #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Hyperbolic band topology with non-trivial second Chern numbers
Authors: Weixuan Zhang, Fengxiao Di, Xingen Zheng, Houjun Sun ,and Xiangdong Zhang
Publisher: Nature Portfolio
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36767-8
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/656492614e0f441285e5552aa145c8e9
Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36767-8
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised.
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:15 - Title
0:00:20 - End | [
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] | 2023-06-16T23:26:41 | 2024-04-23T23:57:02 | 22 | 5rpw97ha7aY | To date, studies of topological band theory have mostly dealt with Euclidean space. Here, the authors use classical electric circuit networks to realize topological insulators in 2D negatively curved, hyperbolic space with non-trivial second-chern number. This article was authored by Wei Xianjong, Feng Xiaodi, Xinjianjing, and others. | {
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UCTleG6-484F7WHZD0hAjRRw | A Course in Miracles, Right Use of Psychic Abilities, David Hoffmeister | Practice and live the mystical teachings of Jesus assisted by online courses, online retreats, and an online Tribe of Christ community: https://the-christ.net https://livingmiraclescenter.org
If you enjoyed this session with David Hoffmeister please subscribe, like, and share!!!
A Course in Miracles teacher David Hoffmeister speaks to the question of psychic abilities. There are many helpful "stepping-stone" concepts on the way towards Enlightenment, including concepts such as reincarnation and psychic abilities. Though they still imply separate minds and separate bodies, they can help open the mind beyond older, more traditional and limiting human perspectives. It is always important to remember the A Course in Miracles teaching that all concepts are neutral, and it is only the purpose to which they are put that matters. Psychic abilities that are misused for the purpose of glorifying the personality self will only hurt the mind and reinforce the ego. But they can also be used to bless and inspire when given over to the Spirit for the Purpose of teaching Forgiveness.
Filmed May 17, 2014 in North Carolina.
For more information go to https://livingmiraclescenter.org
Mystic David Hoffmeister is a living demonstration that consistent peace is possible. His gentle demeanor and articulate, non-compromising expression are a gift to all. David is world-renowned for his practical application of the non dual teachings of A Course in Miracles. His clarity about the function of forgiveness in spiritual Awakening and his radical use of mindful movie-watching in the release of judgment is unsurpassed. The purity of the message he shares points directly to the Source.
Follow David Hoffmeister on:
Facebook ▶ https://www.facebook.com/ACIM.ACourseInMiracles
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Visit David's website at:
https://davidhoffmeister.com/david-hoffmeister-the-message/metaphysics-of-a-course-in-miracles/
Read A Course In Miracles for free at: https://acim.biz/a-course-in-miracles-book-acim/
Discover the amazing Mystical Mind Training program at:
https://awakening-mind.org/resources/a-course-in-miracles/
Search and Read A Course In Miracles for free at: https://acourseinmiraclesnow.com/
Listen to David read ACIM Text, WB Lesson 1, and his commentary at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imiGL2YS2uo
Watch ACIM WB Lesson 1 video with David's voice as background:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSlwOZLlUGg 😍
—————————————————————————————————————————
Follow David Hoffmeister on:
Facebook ▶ https://www.facebook.com/ACIM.ACourseInMiracles
Spreaker ▶ https://www.spreaker.com/user/davidhoffmeister
Twitter ▶ https://twitter.com/ACIM_YouTube
Pinterest ▶ https://www.pinterest.com/mysticspiritone
Visit David's website ▶
https://davidhoffmeister.com/david-hoffmeister-the-message/metaphysics-of-a-course-in-miracles/
Read A Course In Miracles for free ▶ https://acim.biz/a-course-in-miracles-book-acim/
Discover the amazing Mystical Mind Training program ▶
https://awakening-mind.org/resources/a-course-in-miracles/
Search and Read A Course In Miracles for free ▶ https://acourseinmiraclesnow.com/
Listen to David read ACIM Text, WB Lesson 1, and his commentary ▶ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imiGL2YS2uo
Watch ACIM WB Lesson 1 video with David's voice as background ▶
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSlwOZLlUGg
#ACourseinMiracles #ACIM #Spirituality #Spiritual #Awakening #Enlightenment #DavidHoffmeister
————————————————————————————————————————
a course in miracles - a course in miracles audio book..
a course in miracles audio book. acim "a course in miracles" goes to the movies.
If you read a course in miracles review you’ll find a variety of opinions on a course in miracles but the words of David Hoffmeister will give you a clear and uncompromising message.
Learn more - introduction to “a course in miracles”: .. if you are looking for an acim audiobook that has a table of contents that is synced with the contents of the course we recommend the "a course in miracles mp3 set which is available.
serenity through a course in miracles verses read.
a course in miracles; coronavirus, the economy, and healing are subjects of many popular videos.
a course in miracles audiobook - acim text preface through ch 8 - foundation for inner peace. | [
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] | 2014-07-17T20:34:01 | 2024-04-18T18:34:20 | 702 | 5rvePWUosAg | It's a very penetrating question in the sense that I talked at the beginning that we're really not trying to work the course or work spirituality into personal lives. We're willing to practice the presence, we'll say, and open to forgiveness and let everything dissolve and disappear that doesn't have any reality. So we can come back to the one truth. The course says, you know, don't try to bring the truth into the illusion. It would be like taking something that's universal and trying to fit it into human understanding or into personal applications when actually if we keep letting go of the persona, the mask, the personality, then that's where we have these revelatory union experiences of knowing that we're it, we're the whole. We've always been the whole. We've never been anything but the whole. So it's that direction of going, opening up to the whole and letting go of the fragments. Now, this will dissolve every concept, including concepts like reincarnation. For example, I was here in North Carolina and I was over there in Greensboro and there was a gentleman who had like the tuning fork or the tuning sticks that move and everything. And he was asking myself and my traveling friends, you know, if we were interested to know who we were and past lives and, you know, all that kind of things. And so, you know, for me, everything's just a background and joining in joy. So we, how many lifetimes we had lived in time and space 300 and some 400 and some were we present back to the time of Jesus. And he told me that I was actually Jesus's half brother. Of course he's always talking about everyone's your brother, everyone's your sister, but a half brother. Just had some children before getting together with Mary and a half brother. And then Helena, you know, she, she asked if she was Mary Magdalene. And he had his fork ready to go and he told me, he said, well, I couldn't do this, but I already know that my wife Margaret, who's passed away, was Mary Magdalene. Just a little preview. Oh, yeah. Oh, you were Mary Magdalene too. See how the brighter way that's like, wait a minute, you can't have where you are worth, you know, there's more than one Mary Magdalene, you know. It starts to get at your question, which is this idea of are people really capable of reading each other's minds? Or is that just another assumption that there are separate persons that each have minds of their own and they have their own private thoughts and they happen to simultaneously at the same moment think of the same thing at the same time. Two people thinking of the same thing at the same time or reading each other's mind. Whereas the Course will take you back and will say, wait a minute. The reason, you know, that no two people see the same world is because there are no two people. Ultimately, there aren't different perspectives of private minds and private thoughts. But as you're going through the awakening process, the process has to remain relevant to you as you proceed yourself. So for example, even with Helen Shockman and Bill Thedford, who were both research psychologists at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, for them the idea of reincarnation was a stretch for research psychologists. I mean, traditional research psychologists, reincarnation is a pretty big stretch as it is. And Jesus used that by telling them that they had lived many lifetimes together and that he even said that at one lifetime Helen was a priestess and she had built, killed in one of the lifetimes. Do you remember that from absent from Felicity and so forth? So you see with research psychologists, Jesus is meeting them where their mind can begin to grasp things in a meaningful way. And I would say that with parapsychology and paranormal activity and everything, whether we talk about teleporting, whether we talk about remote viewing, whether we talk about telekinesis, you know, all the different things that are measurable in science by scientists, you know, parapsychologists and scientists, that's still giving us evidence with a certain group of core assumptions that they're separate people with private thoughts, private minds with private thoughts. And the course is taking us way, way, way beyond the belief in private minds and private thoughts. For years with our communities we've used expression sessions where people, you know, we don't just sit around and go, okay, there's no private minds and no private thoughts. So if somebody has an emotion, get over it. You know, it's not true. I'm angry at why I have to, no, it's not true. You're not a person. You've never existed. Come on. That's a, I'm angry. No, it's not a real issue. No, it's actually the opposite where we're encouraging everyone to come and let their emotions up to stop denying or pressing the emotions. Get in touch with those emotions because there's thoughts underneath. Not that they're real thoughts but they're thoughts underneath. And that's part of the forgiveness process of being taken where you believe you are and you start washing away assumptions and washing away more assumptions and that's how the Holy Spirit works. It's not like, you know, you're given this high truth and you can't even come close to it. You know, even when you get kind of close it, it raises the bar. That would be cruel. No, it's more that wherever you believe you are, the Spirit filters through and gives you symbols and signs that you can comprehend and you go, thank you. We were talking about some of those last night. Like, you know, Mary Baker Eddy said, divine love has always met and will always meet every human need. Isn't that beautiful? To me that's a beautiful description of divine problems. While you believe you're human, while you believe you have a body and you are a body, then you're going to have to get signs and symbols that will help you take the next step and then the next step and the next step. So that's how it works. There was a phase in my life in the parable of David where I came to the Catskill Mountains to the foundation for A Course in Miracles where Ken and Gloria at the center there in Roscoe, New York. And I was going through a very telepathic phase where suddenly I didn't seem like David was David. It seemed like David was one of these big satellite dishes that picks up everything. You know, those huge dishes they had out in the southwestern United States. So I'm like, when did I become a dish? And it's like, I would go to course groups, course gatherings and it was like a radio, you know, all these channels going. Like I was picking up everyone's thoughts. I think... I could hardly rest because I was picking up every nuance and every thought. And I went to Kentucky to do this retreat. And when I first arrived there, I just was picking up everyone's thoughts so strongly that I tried to go in the next room and shut the door and rest and I just couldn't, I couldn't even rest. It was so noisy. It was like, there's so much noise in my mind. And eventually I did go up to Roscoe, New York and I met my friend Dorothy who was about 58 years old at the time. She was from England. She was going through the same telepathic phase as I was at the same time. See how wonderful the Holy Spirit is. Like I was feeling totally alone like, oh no, now I'm a dish and this is going to be very dysfunctional very quickly and will I ever sleep again? How am I going to enjoy life without picking up all these thoughts? She was going through the same thing and that was the witness we got. So both of us could join together and start to learn that the deeper lesson was discernment. That we could sink deeper in our mind and that this chatter that we were picking up was not our real thoughts. We could deny that something seemed to be happening but Jesus was saying, oh no, just come with me. We'll go down a little deeper. You'll still be able to pick up thoughts but you won't be impacted by them. You won't be reacting to them. You won't feel tired and fatigued. You still will be able to pick up thoughts but I'll use it in a helpful way. And some of you remember how Jesus did that in the Bible. He was in there one time with the Pharisees and the Sadducees and the prostitute came in and started to take the oil out and started to use her hair to clean his and put it on his feet and then all the high priests and the Pharisees and the Sadducees were starting to judge her as being all he can sort with. Look who he hangs around with. If he knew who she really was he would never let her come in and put oil on his feet as if they knew who she really was. They were just judging the heck out of her and he knew their thoughts and he turned it into a teaching lesson in forgiveness. Why do you think you can judge this woman? He knew her thoughts, he knew their thoughts and he was in such a place of stillness and transcendence that he could use it to teach forgiveness. And that's what I would say those are all good examples of how our psychic power is desirable. It's really what are they used for. That Jesus was a great example of a good use of psychic abilities whereas some get into psychic readings reading the Akashic record picking up thoughts to turn into fortune tellers to try to make a fortune off of a psychic ability and if they continue to use the psychic ability for egoic purposes sometimes the psychic ability will disappear. They will actually lose the ability because they misuse it so much whereas when you give it over to the Holy Spirit the ability remains with you but you would only use it to bless only use it to glorify God there would never be any thought of using it for personal purposes or personal gain. | {
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UCyN7zreAYtk9mRmuCw4ZzHA | Destiny Rescue Center, A hope For The Vulnerable & Abandoned Children In Need of Care & Protection 2 | Connect with Y254 Online;
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] | 2020-11-04T08:45:02 | 2024-02-08T20:35:06 | 931 | 5Rf4xrQ9V7M | Usually we give out to those lands and we do not go there I just want the school to go back to school and then I distribute sanitary towels Yes, very very ti because I realize it's a very it's a commodity that is very important if I say行, especially when I got Jack the sanitary towels nikitu enyua towa nga הבana Is there the challenge I'm looking at the teenage mothers and the young girls and then I get to a place where I get a 17-year-old who is somebody's wife na hana imkam, so anata kasa ni teritawels Okay, I'm confused. If you're somebody's wife why is there no support from the person that they have been married off to? Because probably the family is poor. Yes, the families are poor and I go to the deeper parts of Kajiyadu. Kule bado manyata, bado mizile zene Unangile una zema inu bainalala watu but they are very comfortable by the way because that is their culture but again the poverty level makes that these children and even the young wives I go there and my heart bleeds because like the last time I went there I encountered a 17-year-old girl who is a widow and then Misha imes mama Yes, she knew a widow and I understand they don't remarry Okay, what do you mean they don't remaleku umo lewar even as Misha? Misha, nambiwa hawa kubaliwi So unangile amtutunu umo miyaka kumina saba miyaku fiwa akunawa toto wa tatu and naila kiawabi My twist Okay, all right This is the last photo. What are we looking at here? This we had gotten visitors from Nairobi Karren Lions Group We had come to visitors during this time of COVID You can see it's me and them They are not interacting with the children because we have to take those measures and then this one The lady who is next to me is a gender CEO gender officer in Kajiyado the office that really helps me to rescue the girls and she had come to see what I do and bring a child that they had rescued a girl and the child was left at home so they were bringing the child to their mother Yes, she's called Eve Marine She's a very good supporter and are fighting for fighting against FGM and Ari marriage in their community It surprises me that we're still talking about FGM in 2020 It's very lampant there You see it's a culture so unless something is done to deal with this culture completely it will still continue and then now let's take a case like a girl is married when she is 14 years she went through FGM so when she gets her children there is no other song she knows this is how things are done and my daughter needs to go through so unless some education is done sana, sana, sana end anyway I don't know how this culture will be defeated but I believe especially the FGM and the Ari marriage that is something that needs to be defeated yesterday I have so many things to say but I don't really think my opinion counts today what I will ask you is where are you based physically? We're based in Embakasi sub county a place called Nazra Gardens estate no have you ever heard of Mamalusi? Yeah, where Mamalusi sits the same estate it's behind a Niva supermarket that is along that road and that's where we are Okay, maybe in conclusion I would like you you mentioned mental health and all that and I want to I want to ask specific to COVID-19 because they think this information would be beneficial for us all what would you advise people at home people there's so many things that we have lost we have an entire industry the hospitality industry is almost at its knees you know because COVID-19 we are tired basically anyway because of COVID-19 we have people losing jobs and the multitudes we have people who are angry we have people who are confused we have people who don't even think the disease exists there's a lot going on but what would you tell someone who who has been yanked from either the primary source of income or not even money their mental health is just not okay they're either having panic attacks anxiety attacks or they're depressed you want to wake up in the morning but you just want to stay in bed so it's just an oxymoron so how would you speak life into a person like this I think the most important thing is to encourage people not to lose hope because there is still life there is it's a lot of there's a lot of challenges and I like what you say about the anxiety because when you have anxiety there is so much you cannot do you have fear and it's I think we need to encourage people and I tell people reach out reach out don't keep quiet don't stay in that bed wake up and try to you can't just lack somebody to talk to don't just sit there and think about COVID-19 sometimes I don't want to think about it and I know it's there it's there I don't like the way people are taking it casually but we need to know that COVID-19 is there but we have hope those of us who are Christians we are praying that God is going to remove this calamity in the world because it's not only in Kenya but the most important thing is to give people hope if you realize that there's somebody next to you who is needy especially sharing because I can tell you as somebody who has been on the ground most of the families are going without food because the breadwinner lost the job probably na kahepa kwa saa bwemiwa na wa toto wa kwengiwa na li anjaya kasei maha kainiwa wa toto a kachiya mama wa toto ama vice versa mama kachiya mzei wa toto so it's about time where we reach out even as who are able we reach out and know how is my neighbor fairing on if you can encourage somebody just give them hope if you have something that you can be able to give give let them have a meal that time these are not the times we are we go to a supermarket shop shop shop shop and then we go and arrange them in our shelves no it's a time we need to do that and I am buying because I know there is a needy person somewhere probably even before I leave the supermarket I need to bless somebody not because you know them but because probably na na jua but let's give hope let's talk I use every forum like now I have started a mentorship program in kajiyado I'm mentoring a hundred girls and a hundred boys that is now something that is is going to be consistent but we realized we need to work with these girls I also have a mentorship program in Nairobi for teenage mothers so if you have a chance whereby you can be able to give what you have because I believe everybody has love and that if you give anybody love I think you have now opened a way whereby you are going to deal with them and work with them so let's purpose to share, to give to hold somebody's hand even if you have nothing to give as intangible you have love you can give somebody hope na nambia kofi diko sangi na kuna nambia kwa paku kaa lakini mimi diyo naka aza idei ake yes una nambia ii kitu ijakujaku tumaliza because uki sema ita kumaliza now you will go down you have to encourage yourself and wake up ataka mauna maali baku nda muka ogaka kwa nyumba so that you do not have time to think about what is going on it's not easy for somebody who has lost a job na kuna watoto and this is why I'm saying I wish everybody is able to reach out and just speak about it because when you speak about it it doesn't weigh upon you but mauna umeni jasho mauna umeni jasho na mauna umeni paza hawa umge hawa umge hangiwa na nyamaza na sema na diyo na na sasa inafika mahali even domestic violence has become rampant because wunga itisha wunga alafu unona akuna pesa na tuna kipawaya una ataka watoto wa kule nini unaza kufoka na he sasa stress zime musonga una kuta sasa it's not the right thing to do but I think we need to have a lot of talks to people so that you can also understand your spouse you can also children should also understand their parents because sometimes umtoto wa likuwa na itisha kitu ana pewa sasa akuna na umtoto wa na juwa nilazi maa pe so we need to do a lot of talks we need to encourage people we need to reach out especially those of us who are able to do that but sasa again we have to know that they are also kuna missions nye tuna tuna take because also when you're doing these talks you need to know where you're doing them you let the authorities around you know that I have a mentorship program and this is what I am doing uki yambiwa hawa zika ana watoto miyamoja kwa sababu ya the social distance T chuku wa 50 leo chuku wa 50 kesho so luku wunga jipanga na miya uki yambiwa nichi niawa chuku wa 25 because you have to purpose to get your target you have to purpose to touch that life sometimes even when you are just walking around you see people like I'll give you a case where I was walking to go to the rescue center and then I get a lady with three children I was waiting to get to her but the time I got near her actually she spoke first and then I was like oh no God not this in the morning I was I didn't know what to do I looked around where I was walking there was no hotel but number one this children needed to eat something before we even do anything else Nika nani kambiya nika itisha amkata na maziva that's what came into my mind kaitisha amkata na maziva and the children were like jumping kutukwe yomkata so they sat kwa kasa satuki yongia na mama na what what now made me feel like I failed I forgot about the mala because if the children have not eaten the mother has not eaten yet but she was very patient na nani nyesha very patient kai alingoji akali katatukali kwa kaka dog of course akenga kange ma lisa maziwa paket moja so kali kuniwa kaka kwa kama man ni bebe mama beralia kwa bebe kai baka tilioka maziwa kwa umbromo oh my god I have not given this mama so nika mutisha then I went I went with her to the rescue center and gave her food and told her the next time you want to okimaliza itchakula wachi watotu kwa numba ama wachi edirani kimbia okuji utukwe chakula guess what when I was going back home in the evening this lady from that shop called me baka niza watu watu unawa jwa nika mama bia pana now she told me every time you give now we talked akani ambia every time you give them food una kuji ya bando moja ya unga I was like oh god wow oh god you have sent an angel so sometimes you just need to reach out kasi onona kama huyo nili yon dola wa baden ya unga kasi ami washentaftem chelesa buni and that lady is very faithful she doesn't she doesn't take advantage because even today we are still in contact alas asa mambo ilipo punguwa kidogo ame asa kutoka naenda kwa ushanguo anakuja kwangu ana ushanguo nampati ya kitukidogo ana ushia watotunguo kwa rescue center nampati ya kitukidogo ya kununuwa maftaya stof na nampati ya chakula go bless you amen should I say I'm already blessed no no wacha kwa ungeza zingine haki uchanga zingili wehe e mihata kwa ungeza wa zingine that when even when I reach out because like when I go to kajedo I reach 100 families 100 families 100 boys and 100 girls for the boys we give them boxers and vests for the girls we give sanitary towels and panties and soap and sometimes when you are blessed we give them lotion so we want just to make a change in their lives so that they can also forget about the marriage life and now we are actually going to the parents so that we can talk to them I had even forgotten anyway guys time flies when you're having fun I think I've exceeded my time a little bit please forgive me but hey then you're phenomenal I'm glad to have met you wooh I tried to perform Facebook quite well for channel Twitter hashtag is what ends in mourning we are asking this something about kufunja hadina hadini beni we'll talk to us on our socials you know what to do don't go anywhere | {
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UC9c1sjrxf1BzoI6Ts3ee7gA | ⚽︎ Unlock Success: 3 Easy Tips to Enhance Your Private Soccer Coaching Academy! | In today's video, we share with you three very simple ways to add more value to your football training business.
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Have business questions? Feel free to reach out! | null | 2023-12-25T16:00:03 | 2024-04-23T03:40:51 | 129 | 5RNeAluDOLA | different ways you can add value is basically like what what I do with coaches is I help them to create similar to what you're doing now like print memberships where what there is though there's accountability away from the pitch so a couple of ways you can do that is you can give your your customers homework that they can do. Yeah. Okay, so homework and you can run workshops with them. So this could be the in person or through zoom where all your all your players come on and you talk about a topic. Yeah. Right. So you can run these once a month. Yeah. You can you can charge an extra on top of the what what parents already pay or you can add this into your your monthly membership. Yeah. Okay. Or another way is going to watch your your players at their matches. Yeah. Okay, so those of those are three very simple ways that you could you can add value. Okay, so again, if you add more the more value you add the more that you can charge for your program. Okay, because if it separates yourself from your local competitor. | {
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UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg | How To Prepare For A Recession (The Prince Of Investment) | Like what you see? Please give generously.
http://www.thinktechhawaii.com
The Prince of Investment. Are We Headed For A Recession. The host for this episode is Prince Dykes.
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Our vision is to be a leader in shaping a more vital and thriving Hawaii as the foundation for future generations. Our mission is to be the leading digital media platform raising public awareness and promoting civic engagement in Hawaii. | [
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] | 2019-08-24T09:13:49 | 2024-02-05T08:10:03 | 902 | 5r_62GAfq_A | Stock market drops 600 points today are we headed to a recession? That's what everybody wants to know and that's what we're going to talk about, but it's going to be totally different because we're going to pull up actual data to back up what we think and what we're going on and try to make your own decision. So stay tuned. Once again ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls and children of all ages, this is your host, the Prince of Investor coming to you guys and girls live all the way from a beautiful state of Denver, Colorado via Haluahua, Hawaii. We're coming to you guys live today and if you're just catching a playback, just catching a playback, listen to the podcast. Don't forget to hit that like, subscribe, comment, share button, but as always stay tuned as we get to some great information. So as we've seen it, last week, this week was a crazy rollercoaster week. Down 500 points, up 600 points, down another 500, up what is going on, right? All this volatility of the market moving over and all you see is the media sensationalized, whoa look are we headed to another recession? Are we headed to another recession? That's the number one question that everybody wants to know, right? And how to prepare this? What is going on? So the question is, are we headed to a recession? So the first thing I'm going to pull up, I'm not going to sit here and talk about what I, my personal opinions are what the case should be. We're going to talk about actual data. So if you participate in the show, you follow it pretty well, you will know that I talk about something called leading economic indicators, LEIs. That's what I'm going to go for, right? The leading economic indicators, there are 10 of them and they are managed, not managed, but they're reported by mostly by the conference board. That's the most recognizable name out there. I guarantee you, how about everybody's been listening to, they've been talking about Donald Trump's tweets, they've been talking about what's on Twitter, what's on Facebook, what somebody say, whether they heard no economical data to back up or not, you know, much of what they're saying. So we already know the market is controlled by fear and greed. When there's fear in the market, 600 points in one day. I'm just upset that I spent my whole day in meetings and I didn't get the chance to buy anything. So I'm hoping that the downside continues to Monday so I can take advantage. So anyway, but in the meanwhile, my dividends are still paying me. But the thing is, I want to look at the leading economic indicators and see if we hit it through the recession. Because guess what? Of course, we're going to eventually have another market slide, like 2008. This is the longest running bull market that we've had in history. Since March of 2009, until the day, which is August 2019, we're still in the bull market. The market is up, up, up, up, up. And everybody's wondering where the downturn is going to be. Is the downturn going to come? And I'm not going to be one of these people that's going to sit here and say, yes, the market is going to crash, the market is going to crash. And when it does, I tell everybody, look at me. I predicted a market crash. It's like somebody predicting the rain. We all know it's going to rain somewhere. And it's going to rain in the future here in Denver. We know it's eventually going to snow. And I keep saying it's going to snow. And guess what? It's going to snow. So let's get me on that. Let's get into the actual data, the leading economic indicators. So there's 10 of them. I wrote a couple of them down here for you. Some of them you probably already heard of. So the first one is unemployment. Unemployment is leading economic indicator because guess what? If I lost my job today, I will go and file for unemployment tomorrow, just hypothetically speaking, I will go file for my unemployment tomorrow. And I will start to get, you know, maybe some, you know, unemployment benefits. But the thing is, this hasn't affected the economy yet. So these leading economic indicators are things that start to happen to give you a good idea of where the market is heading. So the first thing is unemployment. So we watch unemployment rates. The second thing is housing starts. How many people are building houses? Before you build a house, guess what? You got to have a building permit, right? So are we going to slow down and people building houses? Because most times, if I'm building a bunch of houses and these houses are not rain, or these houses are not selling, guess what I'm going to do? I'm going to slow down on building houses, which means that this is a great indicator of an economical slowdown to come together. Number three, gross domestic product. How much stuff does this country make in America? How have we done? Have we started to slow down on what we started to make? Number four, I think we're in, right? S&P 500 houses stopped market doing in the last month, not today, not where the case may be. Everybody's saying, Hey, the market's crashing, the market's crashing. Come on. The Dow Jones at 2,600 points, it went down like 1% today. In order for it to be considered a correction, it needs to go down 10%. In order for it to be considered a recession, it needs to go to 20%. So to say that we're sliding into a recession as of now, not really, you know, 20%, one on one 1%, I would say slow down to just a little bit for worrying about it. Number six, manufacturing and trade inventory, right? This is when they start to look at manufacturers hours. How many hours are manufacturers clocking? Why is that important? Because if manufacturing or people who work in manufacturer workers, if manufacturer workers are working less hours, that mean they're making less stuff. If they're making less stuff, that means that people are buying less stuff. So that could be a great indicator of the economic slowdown. Another one, retail trades and forces, right? Retail trade, sales and forces. This is pretty much where they take about 5,000 retail and food restaurants, which make up two thirds of our gross domestic product. And they look at this to see how people are spending. Are people going on to eat and are people buying new clothes, right? Because guess what? If my money gets funny, I'm going to, you know, I'm not going to be at the nice steakhouse having a nice little ribeye with all the extra treatments. Maybe at McDonald's or maybe eating at home. So you start to see me eat out less and you start to see me spend less money on clothes. So when they watch, these are kind of considered consumer discretionary spending, which means that when people have a little extra income, they may eat out a little bit more, they may buy a little clothes, right? So we like to watch those things in retail and also in the food industry because if they start to have a slowdown, then that could be a great indicator of an economical slowdown getting ready to happen. Another one we're going to get into is I don't really like this one. I don't understand why it's just one consumer confidence survey is where they put out a survey and like 3,000 people take a survey and imagine their confidence in the economy. I don't believe that. I like to see what you call it. You like to look at money supply, how much money is in the system is another one. Also another one, consumer price index, which is considered AKA inflation. How is inflation moving? Is inflation going very high? Is inflation going too slow? Or is inflation going to steady pace? So by watching inflation, how do they manage inflation? They take a pool of products and imagine their movement against the money that people making. So boom, there you have it. Those are some of the leading economically indicators. Now we're going to go over. A lot of people don't know. Just happened yesterday. It just came out called the by the conference board. The conference board put out the am I think they put out every month. It comes out every month. So he just did the month of July. The conference board just put out the leading economical indicators. So we're going to read it straight from it, right? It drew it, you know, it drew into positive, you know, it increased by 0.5% instead of my words there. But it went up 5% mostly due to building permits went up. Initial unemployment claims went down. And the downside was the yield curve that they saw that I already spoke about or whatnot. But they said unemployment went down and building permits went up, right? So that caused a slight moderate push into economic indicator. The positive contributors were the building permit, unemployment, stop prices for July, the leading credit indicator, inverted, less people use credit, and the average consumer expectations for business conditions also went up. The downside, the negative indicators were new orders, you know, they always watch new orders, average weekly manufacturing hours. So manufacturing hours kind of dropped. That was downside. The interest rates, you know, we've seen cuts in interest rates and the manufacturers new orders are non-defense capital goods, including excluding aircraft. So they're saying that orders coming into manufacturers kind of slowed down. Those are things that happen. So when we look at this, they're saying that, hey, we don't see an economy booming in the future. We don't see it slowing down in the future. They see it moving in the near future. They see it moving slowly at a modest pace. So yes, you're going to see ups, yes, you're going to see down, but according to the economic indicators, we're going to move slowly at a modest pace due to, we can't stop the volatility. A lot of the volatility is coming from fear and greed. Now people like to get into the talks of trade war. Oh, what's going to trade war? Nothing has happened economically. That's just fear, greed, and emotions, right? When someone has a lot of emotions, they go in, they buy, and they sell, just do all for a tweet or oh my god, the price of this is going to go up or go down or whatever the case may be. That's just fear, which brings a lot of opportunities into the market. So I don't see any, I'm looking at raw economic data to back up what I'm seeing. They say, hey, it's a trade war. I haven't seen the tariffs go into effect and like I told you, if tariffs go into effect, America's going to win. America is the customer. China is the business owner pretty much. They own the restaurant and when the customers gain together up on the business owner, users business owner is going to lose point blank because the customers can take their business anywhere else. So the business owner is going to confine or go out of business. If the customers say, hey, we don't like, we don't like your service and the business owner say, hey, I don't care. The customers stop coming, business owner collapses, right? So right now, you know with President Trump, when he's going through with these whole deals, I think it's going to come up positive in the long run, but in the meantime, it's going to cost a lot of fear in the market and you're going to see a lot of volatility. So he gets on there, he tweets about something or he says this or he does this or whatnot and he creates fear. Nothing financially, it just creates fear, right? Imagine your mom when you was a little boy or girl just yelling at you about freaking out about anything. That's kind of what I like to see it as and would it kind of come down again? Yes, and I already made a video on how to take advantage of those market dips. So my conclusion is by looking at the economical data, looking at the leading economical indicators, I think that I don't think we're in the near future. I don't see a recession. I can see volatility due to fear due to people are scared already because when the long running bull market, we got the potential trade wars going on. We got the inverted yield curve with a two-year inverted 10-year which could be assigned towards a recession. So it's creating a lot of volatility and fear and unexpected seeing the market. I think that's a lot of emotions. I haven't seen anything as of yet that's telling me, hey, you know, because I remember 2008, when we hit it towards the recession, guess what? Unemployment slowly rose, rose, rose and rose. Stop markets slowly went down, down, down. Right now the stop market is bouncing. It's just very volatile. It's not going in one direction and keep going in one direction. So unemployment, I don't see any unemployment claims going crazy. People may be underemployed but they're not unemployed. So I don't see any unemployment indicators. I don't see people losing jobs, that's the right people stopping to spend, companies going bankrupt, filing for bankruptcy, layoffs, all those type of things are what you usually see when economy is headed to a recession or is in a recession. Right? So I don't see any of that as of now. So in the near future, I think that we're going to grow modestly slow but it's going to be a choppy ride. That's what I said. So I don't see a recession in my personal opinion and that's going off of economical data. Right? So and this is the next leading indicator report by the conference board. It's going to be out on September 19th which is my anniversary Thursday at 10 a.m. But we just got this one yesterday and this one just came out to the economy is doing and it's watching those indicator and they have the indexes and they're paying attention to the indexes. So I turn off the TV, pay attention to the indexes and most importantly, I'm not a short-term investor. I'm looking for a long-term anyway. So who cares if we're going to a recession tomorrow? I'm just going to buy buy buy buy buy. It's going to give me more incentives to buy for the long term. So I've been waiting for a good sale. So you know this is where when you look at the most successful people in stocks, you're looking at people who are long-term. So people who are long term and consistent over people that are short-term in and for the quick way in for the quick buck. But anyway, happy trading. I hope they help you out. I hope they let you know how to get ready for a recession and also are we headed for one and give you some tools for the two days. But until the next video, podcast, cartoon, book or whatever else crazy you seem to do around the globe, peace, be safe, I'm out and thank you. | {
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UCygXlFW43dWBKnNty1s-W_g | WTI mit bullischer Tendenz in Richtung 54 USD | Wo Bulle und Bär um die Vorherrschaft ringen, warten oft beste Chancen. Verpassen Sie keine Gelegenheit und erfahren Sie brandaktuelle Ideen.
Mehr Informationen auf https://www.tickmill.co.uk/de/ und im Blog https://blog.tickmill.com/de/.
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] | 2019-06-07T07:42:39 | 2024-02-07T17:28:57 | 2,182 | 5RnNnu5SLmQ | Guten Morgen zusammen heute, zwei Minuten später als geplant Technik muss laufen, sonst funktioniert das hier alles nicht von der Seite her heute, ein bisschen später in die Märkte hinein. Ich hatte es avisiert in meinem kleinen Preview Video und auch im Blog heute geht es um US-Dollar japanisches Hirn, wir schauen in das WTI und wir blicken natürlich in den Handels, in den italienischen Aktien in Wix, bevor wir dann danach auf die große Chart-Analyse gehen, natürlich jede Woche das gleiche große Bild betrachten im DAX, in den US-Indizes, gerne auch in dem ein oder anderen Wunschmark, das alles hier gleich live, bevor wir dann im zweiten Teil der Freitagssession in den Part gehen, wo wir entweder etwas Education machen oder so wie heute wichtige Konjunkturberichte beleuchten, wir machen das nachher so nach, ja sag ich mal zwischen Dreiviertel und um neun mit dem Blick in das Beachbook, das ist diese Woche wieder veröffentlicht worden und zeigt uns, wie es um die US-Wirtschaft steht und natürlich gestern hatten wir EZB, ich mache auch noch einen kurzen Abriss über die Dinge, die hier gelaufen sind, bevor wir ins Webinar starten, ein herzliches Willkommen auch hier allen Live-Zuschauerinnen und Zuschauern an dieser Stelle, danke für die lieben Grüße hier, guten Morgen Olaf, Elena, Wolfgang, Hans, Meier, Schön, hier viele Zuschauer zu haben, wer mag gerne, ich lade immer wieder dazu ein, Indie-Chats auf Facebook hier oder auch im GoTo-Webinar, die ein oder andere Frage oder den Wunschmarkt mal reinzuschreiben, dann gehe ich gerne auch darauf ein, zuvor der Risiko hinweist, den bitte ich in Gänse zur Kenntnis zu nehmen, Sie wissen es, der Handel mit die Wiesen und CFDs auf Marchendere kann zu Verlusten führen und damit gehen wir rein in den heutigen Tag mit einem Blick in die wichtigsten Nachrichten, ich nehme an den einen oder anderen, der hier immer ab to date ist, der weiß ist, heute ist der Freitag der Nonfarm Payrolls, das heißt aus den USA bekommen wir die Beschäftigungen außerhalb der Landwirtschaft, wir bekommen auch noch dazu die arbeitslosen Quote und wir haben heute Morgen schon, wir sehen es hier, Daten zur Industrieproduktion in Deutschland bekommen, da zieht die Live-Daten natürlich gleich auch noch mal rein hier, ich muss nur noch mal das Fenster aktualisieren mit den entsprechenden Kursdaten und dann haben wir es sofort auch mit auf der Uhr, heißt also um 8 Uhr hatten wir hier die Industrieproduktion in Deutschland und die Handelsbilanz und das hat uns folgendes gezeigt, die Industrieproduktion, da hatten wir hier eine Prognose, eine Rückgangs von 0,4, hier haben wir eine Industrieproduktion aktuell für den Monat April von minus 1,9, das ist also ganz schön ordentlich, beide Handelsbilanz sind erwartet worden, 18,6 Billionen und es waren am Ende 17, also beide Werte hier schlechter ausgefallen als erwartet. Wie geht es weiter, was kommt heute im Laufe des Tages noch? Ein paar Informationen aus Großbritannien hier zum Helifex Hauspreisindex, übrigens Großbritannien heute geht Theresa May den ersten Schritt, den sie gehen möchte oder muss um ihren Job auch aufzugeben, das wird heute im Laufe des Tages auch immer wieder durch die Mädchen gehen, was danach kommt, das ist das, worauf die Märkte spekulieren, es könnte sein, dass es ein Hardliner wird und dann könnte wieder richtig Druck auf den Kessel mit Blick auf das Thema Brexit kommen. Wir lassen uns überraschen, den Märkten wird sowas wahrscheinlich nicht ganz so gut gefallen, aber wir schauen, was die Zeit hier bringt. Dann geht es weiter am Nachmittag, da gibt es um die Arbeitslosenquote noch ein paar Informationen zum Thema der Stundenlöhne, das ist wichtig, das sind auch Dinge, die immer wieder in die US-Konjunkturberichte einfließen, wenn die sich verändern, dann könnte das Ganze durchaus Auswirkungen auch auf die wirtschaftliche Gestaltungsweise haben. Dann gibt es hier heute am Abend, wie immer noch hier, wir sehen den Blick in die COT-Daten, das Ganze wie immer freitags um 21 Uhr 30 und damit würde ich Sachen gehen wir gleich mal rein in die aktuellen Charts hier, wir fangen jetzt noch nicht mit dem BTI an, wir blicken erst einmal hinein in den italienischen Aktienindex, ich muss jetzt nur fix das Fenster richtig aufmachen, kurzen Augenblick, hier haben wir Italy, da haben wir den Chat, aber das war der Falsche, hier ist er drinnen. Wir sehen hier schön den Tagesschat vom italienischen Aktienindex, wir sehen es aktuell, der Markt läuft nach unten, wir haben hier laufend einen stark gut ausgeprägten Abwärtstrend und wir sehen, das hier ist die Kerze des gestrigen Handelstages und was ist das innerhalb der tiefen Korrektur eine deutliche Umkehrsignallage und wenn sich diese Signallage bestätigen sollte, dann ist das ein untrügerisches Zeichen, dass die Bewegung in Richtung des übergeordneten Abwärtstrends wieder losgeht. Mit Blick in die letzte Bewegung hinein bzw. in den Lauf der Korrektur kann man hier sagen, der Markt hat das Potenzial noch nicht ganz ausgereizt, das heißt, wir haben hier im Hoch bei 20.394 Punkten zwar weit, weit korrigiert, aber rein aus technischer Sicht hätte der Markt im Sinne dieses Abwärtstrends noch Potenzial bis hier oben zum letzten Korrektur hoch bei 20.679 Punkten. Also es kommt jetzt so ein bisschen drauf an, wie sich das ganze Bild hier gestaltet, wenn wir hier Intraday trotzdem stärker reinbekommen, sollten. Dann wäre es mal interessant, die Oberseite mit zu betrachten, das heißt hier, wenn wir Intraday hochlaufen hier oben, ist gestern ordentlich Verkaufsdruck aufgekommen, vielleicht passiert das heute wieder. Mit Blick auf das etwas größere Bild hier, das sind die Swings, die wir immer schön auch mitnehmen können. Da wird es wirklich interessant, laufen die Kurse tatsächlich hier unter das Tagestief vom Mittwoch, das liegt um die Marke von 20.028 Zählern, dann haben wir schön die Korrektur nach unten am Laufen und Anlaufpunkte sind dann hier das Tagestief, das ist auch ein Zwinglo im Stundentrend bei 19.738 Punkten, hier gefolgt von 19.583 und dann stehen wir schon wieder unten am aktuellen Trendtief. Das heißt hier bietet sich wirklich schön der Handel aus der Korrektur in Richtung des laufenden Abwärts Trends an. Mit Blick auf die tiefere Gestaltung, das heißt wenn es danach weitergeht, das nächste Support Level haben wir hier unten liegen, wie haben wir es gesehen, um die Marke von, was haben wir liegen, im Low 19.266. Irgendwas um die 19.250 Punkte Marke, da haben wir den nächsten Support, wenn das Ganze hier in diese Richtung bricht. Hier machen wir es mal rein und das Ganze mal noch als grün und dann passt das auch in den Kontext. Also wird das Ganze hier gebrochen, das heißt wenn der Zwing wirklich schön anläuft und die Märkte gehen weiter in die Knie wäre dann nach dem Tief des aktuellen Trends der nächste Support hier um die 19.250 Punkte Marke. Das Ganze wie immer mal noch im Blick hier auf die Stunde, hier sehen wir es, der Aufwärts Trend hier in der Stunde ist noch nicht gebrochen. Deswegen hatte ich avisiert, die Marke hier, das Tagestief von vorgestern, den bekommt eine sehr, sehr wichtige Aufgabe zu Tage, heißt also wenn es drunter läuft, ist das der Bruch und dann haben wir die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass wir weitere Kurssenkungen sehen. Kommen wir allerdings hier aus der Tiefen Korrektur raus, dann wie ich schon gesagt hier oben, das Tagesuch wird interessant, das heißt im kurzfristigen Tradingbereich, wir werden sehen wie der Marktnache auch aufmacht wäre. Das ist jetzt hier interessant, wenn wir in den 5 Minuten plötzlich eine Umkehr sehen und sich hier ein Aufwärts Trend etabliert, das wäre dann die Chance innerhalb des Stundentrends, das heißt da gibt der Stundentrend die Richtung vor, hier den Markt nach oben zu trading. Also es ist auch hier wieder sehr interessant für viele, viele Händler, heißt also an dieser Stelle hier in den 5 Minuten, wenn Folgendes passiert, hier haben wir den ersten Schub nach oben gehabt, danach die korrektive Phase und wenn wir dann hier in den 5 Minuten den Schub nach oben finden sollten, dann wäre das das Zeichen, dass wir eine Umkehr bekommen und wir hier in den Markt mit reinlaufen und das Ganze dann schön zum Trading in die Long Richtung nutzen können. Kurzfristig bitte nur, weil wir sind übergeordnet, immer noch short, heißt also hier, das wird ein Quickie in diesem Bereich, Wuchs sind Anlaufpunkte, wir sehen es in den 5 Minuten hier oben sind wir drüber, hier kommen Nachfrage, hier kann Nachfrage kommen. Also diese Marken sind im 5 Minuten chart ersichtlich und das wird dann sehr, sehr spannend und interessant zum Trading auch mit nützbar sein. Das also hier mit Blick in den italienischen Aktien in Nex, sondern gehen wir rüber zum Rohstoff beziehungsweise auch zur Währungsseite. Wir starten hier an dieser Stelle einfach einmal mit dem Währungspaar US Dollar Japanischer Yen. Das ist sehr, sehr interessant, was hier geschieht. Wir sehen es auch hier, der Markt nach diesem schönen Lauf nach oben in einem starken Abwärtstrend verbunden, untergeordnet ebenfalls hier, das ist der Bewegungstrend, den wir sehen, den kann man auch als separatentrend nutzen. Also je nachdem wie eng sie den Markt trading ist entweder der eine oder der andere, ihr Richtungsgeber. Am Ende macht es jetzt keinen großen Unterschied, warum beide laufen in die gleiche Richtung und beide sind in der weiten Bewegung verortet. Und das ist jetzt interessant, nach diesem starken Schub hier nach unten, sag ich mal, läuft der Markt hier so ein bisschen seitwärts. Er testet immer mal den Tiefbereich um die 107.8. Dann haben wir hier oben den Deckel aktuell so drauf, wo man auch nicht so richtig drüber wollen bei 108. Knapp fünf, das sind so die Marker unten und oben. Und jetzt kommt es wirklich drauf an, was kommt hier in Gänge. Das heißt, bekommen wir eine Korrekturausdehnung über die Preisseite nach oben hin, dann haben wir als nächsten Anlaufpunkt hier das Ausbruchslevel stehen. Das liegt hier um die 109.018. Also hier an dieser Stelle, als sich dieser übergeordnete große Trend fortgesetzt hat bzw. gebildet hat. Die erste starke Dynamik hat sich dort an dieser Stelle zur Trendbildung ausgearbeitet bzw. wenn wir uns mal diesen untergeordneten Aufwärztrend anschauen, dann wäre das hier ungefähr eine Marke um die 50% Korrekturlevel. Das aktuelle Trend hoch vom Korrekturtrend liegt hier oben bei 109.9. Also wir könnten hier, wenn wir erst einmal hier drüber gelaufen ist, die Ausdehnung auch weiter nach oben sehen. Es kommt also immer so ein bisschen drauf an, wie tief läuft denn so eine Korrektur. Das Potenzial nach oben ist auf alle Fälle da. Aber momentan kommt der Markt hier nicht so richtig vom Fleck. Also es ist wichtig, dass wir die Entscheidung abwarten und wenn diese Entscheidung kommt, dann sind wir bereit mit unseren Setups. Auf der anderen Seite, wenn wir hier von dieser Marke immer wieder nicht wegkommen und nach unten abrallen, gibt uns das natürlich die Chance aus dem kleineren Bild heraus betrachtet. Ich skizziere das hier mal ganz kurz. Diesen untergeordneten Trend mache ich mal mal ein Genderfarben, damit wir hier den Gleichlauf sehen. Das heißt hier, das ist der Trend, der die Bewegung darstellt und wenn wir das hier sehen, in diesem Bereich kommen wir nicht über diese Marke drüber. Dann sehen wir hier möglicherweise aus dem Korrekturverlauf heraus die Aufnahme der Bewegung nach unten hin und das wäre dann aus dieser leichten kleinen Korrektur, wo wir hier im Stundentrend auch dieses Hin- und Hergetinge sehen, der Punkt, dass wir wieder rumdrehen können und bricht der Markt unter dieses Level fort, setzt sich dieser ganze Trend fort, wird diese Widerstand, wird diese Unterstützung hier gebrochen, die wird dann später zum Widerstand und hier sehen wir es schon. Das Jahres-Tief haben wir ja unten liegen bei 104,753 und wenn wir diese Marke brechen, dann ist nichts mehr, was hier zum Aufhalten da ist. Das heißt, da könnte es durchaus schöne Dynamik auf die Unterseite geben. Das zeigt uns hier Euro, es zeigt uns hier US-Dollar, japanischer Yen und auch hier, weil ich die Stunde angesprochen habe, blicken wir eben mal in die Stunde rein, ich zoome das ganze Chartbild mal etwas weiter zusammen, dass wir die Historie auch gut erkennen können und hier sehen Sie, was ich meine, das ist dieser Seitwärtslauf, den wir hier seit ein paar Tagen sehen und da ist nur hin und hergetingelt, das ist die Trading Range und hier kommt jetzt wirklich drauf an, hält sich der Markt hier oben, baut der hier Stärke auf, dann könnte es die Dynamik nach oben geben und das wäre dann, liebe Traderinnen und Trader, der gute Zeitpunkt zu sagen, wir nehmen die Stunde als Richtungsgeber und schrägen das ganze aus den 5 Minuten dann zur Oberseite hin und das ist halt die Sache, wenn das hier wirklich ein Aufbau von Druck ist, dann wäre das Ganze interessant, weil das wäre dann das kurzfristig bullische Zeichen und das haben wir dann die Anlaufpunkte hier im Widerstand bzw. hier oben im letzten Korrektur hoch, auch der Stunde und das Ganze noch mit dem Blick in die kleineren Zeitanheiten und da sehen wir es, der Markt hat sich hier noch nicht wirklich entschieden, wir sehen es hier, ich zoome auch das mal noch ein kleines bisschen kleiner, damit wir mehr Historie sehen können, also wir haben hier im großen Bild schon schön den Schub nach oben gehabt, jetzt ging es wieder runter, dann ging es wieder hoch, also hier dieses hin und hergetingel ist definitiv immer noch weiterhin vorhanden bzw. in Entstehung für eine Entscheidung, wie ich schon sage, wenn der Markt tatsächlich oben drüber läuft, dann haben wir hier die Aufwärtsdynamik und die können wir dann schön zum Traden für die kurzfristige Longseite mit benutzen, das also hier zu dem Euro, nein zum US Dollar Yen, was habe ich denn heute nur mit dem Euro Yen, keine Ahnung, auf alle Fälle gehen wir jetzt mal weg von den Währungen und blicken hier ins WTI, das Ganze selbstverständlich erst einmal für die heutige trading Idee und danach schauen wir uns das Gesamtbild auch noch mal an das Gesamtkonstrukt, was wir hier haben, heißt also an dieser Stelle, wir blicken hier auf aktuell den korrektiven Verlauf innerhalb des aktuellen Abwärts Trends im Öl und damit haben wir hier die Chance einer Korrekturausdehnung, aber und ich muss jetzt an dieser Stelle wieder aber sagen, ganz so einfach ist das nicht zu handhaben, dass man einfach sagt, okay man hat ja schöne Bilder mit einem schönen Aufstieg, wir haben auch hier eine Seitwärts Range und zwar haben wir hier die Kerze vom Mittwoch, ist das glaube ich hier die Kerze, genau das war der fünfte Juno, das ist der Außenstab und seitdem läuft der Markt innerhalb dieses Außenstabes, aber das ist die gute Nachricht, er sammelt sich oben, er sammelt hier oben Kraft, das ist eine positive Kerze, die auch heute wieder entsteht, wir werden in der Stunde gleich sehen, was ich damit meine und wenn sich diese Kraft nicht nur sammelt, sondern auch an dem Märkten ausprägt, also ausgespielt wird dieses Handelsszenario, dann haben wir ganz klar erst mal kurzfristig etwas, was Dynamik bringen kann, wir haben hier Tageshochs liegen, das sind auch wichtige Hochs, jetzt mit Blick in den Stundentrend, das könnte ordentlich Dynamik reinbringen, wir haben hier diesen Bereich um die 54 52 als hoch, da könnten wir schön Dynamik nach oben sehen und möglicherweise einen etwas tieferen Rücklauf, so was haben wir ja im Öl schon öfter mal gesehen, dass der Markt doch tiefer korrigiert, einfach nach so einem starken Rutsch nach unten und wenn wir uns das ganze mal mit den Fibonacci Levels auch anschauen, mal die Bewegung hier an dieser Stelle ausmessen, nicht wundern, ich habe die Fibonacci Levels hier für mich ein bisschen angepasst, heißt also ich schaue hier was sind denn tiefe Korrekturen, mitteltiefe Korrekturen und wenn wir mal sehen, die 50 Prozent der Korrektur haben wir hier irgendwo um die 55 Dollar Marke, dann sehen wir, dass wir da kurzfristig doch ein bisschen was an Potenzial nach oben haben, gut wenn sich der Markt gleich wieder anders überlegt, dann haben wir so wie schon gesagt den Weg nach unten erst mal, hier unten haben wir es ja liegen, nehmen wir mal kurz das Fibonacci Level hier raus, ich hoffe ich erwische es, so Fibo löschen, weg ist er ganz genau, dann haben wir schon im kurzfristigen Bereich erst mal wieder den Blick in das Supportband hier unten bei 51, 10 und darunter, dann schauen wir hier auf einen weiten, weiten Verlauf, wir sehen es hier auf der Unterseite, wenn diese Marke tatsächlich unterschritten wird, dass jetzt nur das kurze Luft holen ist in der Marke hier wirklich keine Kraft findet, ja dann stehen wir uns hier im Markt etwas vor einer großen großen Lücke stehen, auch hier wenig zum Aufhalten da, das nächste Supportband oder das nächste Supportlevel haben wir dann hier unten an diesem Trendtief auf diesem starken Aufwärtstrend, den wir hier hatten und das haben wir hier bei der Marke um 44, 20, dazu noch hier das Tief aus dem vergangenen Jahr bei 42, 15 bis dahin ist noch vier Platz, aber das zeigt uns mal welches Potenzial dieser Abwärtstrend aus rein technischer Sicht noch haben kann, der Markt muss es einfach nur spielen und auch hier habe ich versprochen, wir schauen mal in den Stundenschart rein und im Stundenschart sehen wir aktuell ein sehr, sehr, sehr interessantes Muster, wir haben hier, schaut euch das mal an, ein Sammeln auf wirklich, wirklich hohem Niveau, hier kommt so langsam eine Situation zustande, wo durchaus ersichtlich ist, dass der Markt nicht runter will, sondern eher über die Hochseite will und das wäre sehr, sehr interessant dieses Ganze hier zu nutzen, wir haben hier nach diesem schönen starken Aufwärtsschub hier, schaut euch mal an, wir haben hier ein Dreieck, was sich hier oben bildet und zwar hat dieses Dreieck auch diesen Charakter eines bulischen Zuges, eines kurzfristigen bulischen Zuges, weil es hier wir sehen, innerhalb dieser Aufwärtsdynamik verortet ist und wenn sich das Ganze wirklich weiter nach oben spiegelt, dann haben wir die Chance hier, diese Marke oben rauszunehmen und das könnte kurzfristig schon für ordentlich Dynamik sorgen und das Schöne an diesen flachen Kursmustern ist ja, dass wir uns relativ eng absichern können, was heißt, wird man sichert sich ja immer unter dem Event ab und wo ist das Tief des Events, wir haben es hier unten drunter liegen, also es ist wirklich eine feine Geschichte, wo man sagen kann, sehr, sehr enge Absicherungsmöglichkeit haben wir da liegen, wir können dem Markt hier etwas Dynamik nach oben mitgeben, das wird wirklich sehr, sehr, sehr spannend, wenn sich das Ganze auflösten, das Schöne hier bei Tick-Mail ist ja, wir können zum einen zu Top-Konditionen handeln und zum anderen hier, wir sehen es an dieser Zahl hier oben, wir können hier problemlos die Kontrakte trading, das heißt wir können hier die Zahlen klein oder groß machen, man kann hier ein Barrelöl kaufen und das Ganze kann sich wirklich sehr, sehr sehen lassen für eine vernünftige Portfoliogestaltung und wenn wir uns jetzt hier beim WTI auch schon befinden, mache ich gleich mal noch einen kleinen Ausflug, bevor wir dann die großen Chartanalysen für die Indizes machen, hier mal noch das große Bild vom WTI mit anschauen, das heißt wir blicken jetzt mal, was hier noch kommen kann, ich hatte es ja schon gesagt, wenn wir uns hier auch mal die Woche angucken, wir hatten ja hier im letzten Jahr diesen massiven Schub nach unten, interessanter Weise ist er auch an einer schönen Stelle zum stehen gekommen, wenn man das mal sieht hier, das war das Jahres-Tief, das war das Jahres-Tief von 2017, ja das war das Jahres-Tief von 2017, genau da hat der Ölpreis hier gebremst nach dieser massiven starken Abwärtsbewegung, dann ging es nach oben, das war die Gegenbewegung, jetzt laufen wir wieder nach unten, das heißt aus rein technischer Sicht ist es jetzt wirklich interessant, was passiert hier unten in diesem Preis-Level, was wir hier aktuell sehen, das ist sehr sehr sehr wichtig, weil wenn diese Marke wirklich so massiv nach unten gebrochen wird, dann haben wir schon das Risiko oder auch die Chance da, wir können ja als Tändler natürlich immer auch die Schurzseite bedienen, dass wir hier nach unten mit durchbrechen, das ist also mal das Potenzial, was wir nach unten mit haben, was wir nach unten mit sehen und das Ganze muss man einfach irgendwo so ein kleines bisschen auf der Uhr mit haben, um die Potenziale für unsere Trades auch mit rauszubekommen. Anzeichen dafür gibt es aktuell noch keine, wir sehen es an dieser Kerze, die wir hier auf dieser Stelle an der Uhr haben, das ist jetzt mal der Wochenschad und wir sehen hier mit Blick in den Wochenschad eine deutliche Umkehrkerze, das heißt der Markt ist ja aus diesem Support-Level deutlich nach oben gegangen und das ist das, was ich gerade auch gesagt habe, wenn diese positive Tendenz ihre Bestätigung durch den Vortgang über die Öhlungsseite bekommt, dann ist das ein Umkehrsignal und dann bietet das dann wiederum ein anderes Szenario, nämlich dass der Markt wieder höher steigen kann und dass das ganze Bild mit umdrehen kann. Ich werde natürlich hier immer wieder darauf eingehen und wenn sich Interessante Märkte hier ergeben, das Ganze dann selbstverständlich auch als aktuelle Handelsidee mit hinein geben. So, jetzt schaue ich mal kurz in die Chats-Fragen, gibt es aktuell keine, ich würde sagen, dann machen wir hier mit dem Stand weiter, wo wir aufgehört haben, das heißt wir gehen mal wieder zurück zur Nachrichtenseite und bei der Nachrichtenseite machen wir mal weiter mit dem Rückblick auf Termine dieser Woche. Warum machen wir das? Wir machen das aus dem Grund, weil wir wissen wollen, was rausgekommen ist und wie sich das Ganze auch mittelfristig oder jetzt zeitnah auf unsere Werte auch auswirken kann bzw. man sieht halt, wenn sich diese Tendenzen dann auch immer verbessern oder verschlechtern schieben, dass man dort ein Bild sieht und dieses Bild kann sich natürlich dann positiv oder negativ weiter mit abzeichen. Hier hatten wir am Montag, wie schon gesagt aus China, einen Einkaufsmanagerindex. Diese Woche war die Woche der Einkaufsmanagerindices. Hier hatten wir leicht positive Daten, also ein stabiles Bild in Deutschland. Das Ganze hier, der Einkaufsmanagerindex für das verarbeitende Gewerbe, auch ein stabiles Bild in Großbritannien ist das Ganze rückläufig. Hier sehen wir es im vorhergehenden Zeitraum waren es 53,1 49,4 waren es jetzt also deutlich darunter. Aus den USA sind die Einkaufsmanagerindices hier der ISM Einkaufsmanagerindex vom Montag auch schlechter ausgefallen, als er wartet. Am Dienstag dann gleiches Bild in Großbritannien der Einkaufsmanagerindex für das Baugewerb ist ebenfalls rückläufig und der Blick in die Verbraucherpreise hier in der EU. Das ist auch nicht so schick, die EZB will das Ganze ja etwas befeuern, aber es kommt nicht so richtig Fahrt auf. Prognose waren hier 1,3 nach 1,7. Im Vormonat jetzt haben wir hier eine 1,2. Dann ging es weiter am Mittwoch auch wieder mit dem Thema Einkaufsmanagerindex in diesem Fall hier in Großbritannien im Bereich der Dienstleistungen. Da ist der Markt etwas besser ausgefallen, als erwartet hier 51 Zähler, 50,6 waren da. Dienstleistungen sind momentan rund um den Club ist auch sehr gefragt. Das ist also positiv, dass das Ganze hier mit zunimmt. In den USA, ja, da gab es bei den Beschäftigungsänderungen einen deutlichen Dämpfer hier nur 27.000 Stellen. Der Einkaufsmanagerindex für die Dienstleistungen aus den USA, genauso wie in Großbritannien, besser als erwartet ausgefallen und dann am Mittwoch die schlechten Nachrichten für den Rohölpreis hier. Die Lagerbestände haben massiv zugelegt. Man hat eigentlich mit einer leichten Rückgang gerechnet, aber es waren dann 6 Millionen, 6,7 Millionen Barrel mehr mit drinnen. Gestern hatten wir dann EZB Zinssitzung beziehungsweise den Zinsentscheid und danach die Zentralbank Sitzung mit der Pressekonferenz. Hier um 14.30 Uhr Zinsen wurden nicht verändert. Das war auch so erwartet worden und damit kommen wir zur Planung für die nächste Woche Montag. Hier bei uns in Deutschland Feiertag an dieser Stelle findet auch kein Webinar statt. Das nächste Webinar machen wir dann zum Morning Session am Dienstag, wie immer um 8.30 Uhr. Aber es gibt natürlich auch ein paar Nachrichten am Montag hier. Viel kommt aus Großbritannien. Wir haben das große Thema Bruttoinlandsprodukt. Wir schauen hier in Großbritannien auf die Produktion des verarbeitenden Gewerbes und aus den USA bekommen wir ein paar Info zu den öffentlichen Stellen. Am Dienstag geht es dann weiter auch wieder mit Großbritannien hier ein Blick in die Arbeitslosen in den Arbeitslosenmarkt. Das heißt die Änderung der Arbeitslosenzahlen und die Durchschnittseinkommen. Dann gibt es am Dienstag um 14.30 Uhr die Erzeugerpreise aus den USA. Geht es weiter mit dem Mittwoch. Die Woche ist wirklich auch wieder sehr, sehr voll. Herr Tragi spricht um Viertel nach 10 Uhr. Um 14.30 Uhr gibt es hier den Verbraucherpreisindex aus den USA und Mittwochs wie immer die Rohöl-Lagerbestände und am Freitag dann kriegen wir Informationen aus China zur Industrieproduktion und aus den USA wird das Thema der Einzelhandelsumsätze näher beleuchtet. Also eine Woche voll mit wichtigen Nachrichten für uns in Deutschland hier etwas verkürzt und damit gehen wir wieder rüber in die Charts und blicken mal in die großen Indizes hinein und zwar DAX und Co. Gehen wir rein hier an dieser Stelle. Wir sehen hier den DAX aktuell etwas festklemmend innerhalb der aktuellen korrektiven Phase. Wir sehen es weiterhin. Der Abwärtstrend ist intakt und wurde hier stark korrigiert. Wir sind also weit, weit reingelaufen in die korrektive Phase. Das heißt an dieser Stelle wir müssen mal schauen was hier oben passiert. Ich nehme mal ganz kurz diese Zeichnungen hier drüben raus. Das war das kleine untergeordnete Bild was wir uns in der Stunde auch angeschaut hatten als wir gestern die Marktvorbereitung gemacht haben kurz vor der Pressekonferenz und auch hier hat man gesehen da kam direkt dann Schwäche rein hat also gut gefunktioniert und wir sehen die Umkehrkerze von gestern ist ja sehr sehr stark ersichtlich. Das heißt momentan klemmt der Markt irgendwo zwischen 12.000 naja ich sage mal grob gesagt knapp 12.100 und 12.000 Punkten irgendwo in diesem Bereich fest. Der Schwungbereich ging hier sogar noch tiefer. Das tagestief von gestern haben wir gehabt bei etwas unter 11.900 Punkten. Also wir haben hier eine Schwungmarke von 200 Punkten wo der DAX aktuell seitwärts läuft. Aktuell also hier lehnt sich keiner so richtig aus dem Fenster. Das kann auch ein bisschen was mit dem verlängerten Wochenende zu tun haben. Aber das große Bild was wir hier haben ist dass dieser Abwärztrend dieser Aufwärztrend hier der grüne gebrochen wurde. Der Abwärztrend befindet sich in seiner tiefen Korrektur und jetzt kommt es halt wirklich drauf an wie sich das Ganze fortsetzt. Die Bären haben hier immer noch die Vormachtstellung und deswegen an dieser Stelle der Blick hier auf den Abwärztrend nach unten hin. Haben wir dann natürlich gutes Potenzial wenn die Bewegung wieder aufgenommen werden sollte und wir haben doch einiges dafür an den Märkten was eventuell Druck auf den Kessel bringen könnten von der Nachrichtenseite. Ich sage nur Handelsstreitigkeiten mit Europa, China, USA. Wir haben das Thema Brexit da. Italien ist auch nicht gerade so der Knaller momentan beim Thema Staatsverschulden. Da droht möglicherweise ein Strafverfahren gegen Italien. Also eine ganze Menge oder ein Defizitverfahren. Da ist einiges da was die Märkte negativ beeinflussen kann. Deswegen das Ganze hier mit unter dieser Agenda auf der Uhr zu haben. Gehen wir rüber. In den US-Mark starten wir mit dem Dow Jones auch hier im Dow Jones weiterhin laufend der Abwärztrend nach unten. Was wir hier momentan sehen ist eine laufende Gegenbewegung. Das heißt auch hier klassisch die Korrektur. Wenn wir das mal einfach einordnen wollen heißt also an dieser Stelle das hier ist der korrektive Verlauf. Der hat das Potenzial mal ohne weiteres bis hier oben um die Marke von knapp 25.900 Punkten mit rein zu laufen. Das heißt an dieser Stelle haben wir dort den nächsten Widerstand auch liegen. Diese Marke hier oben das ist das letzte Korrektur hoch und damit sind wir weit gelaufen. Umkehrtendenzen könnten dann dafür sorgen dass der Markt wieder rumdreht in Richtung der übergeordneten Schad-Situation. Das heißt wenn es dann rumgeht haben wir wieder den Weg nach unten laufen. Trendtief haben wir hier aktuell gehabt um die Marke von knapp 24.600 Punkten. Also wenn der Markt tatsächlich rumdreht das wird wieder sehr sehr spannend. Dann können wir schön nach unten treten und mit Blick in die Stunde wird uns dann auch wieder sehr sehr schön verraten wer hier an dieser Stelle nach uns verkauft. Wir haben hier schön die Trendlevel liegen wo wir das ganze gut und gerne sehen können. Also das wird sehr sehr spannend hier an dieser Stelle wie sich das ganze weiter auswirken wird. Wir haben ja immer noch so ein bisschen die Problematik dass die USA mal wieder neue Strafzölle aufgelegt haben. In diesem Falle trifft es Mexiko wegen der ganzen Flüchtlingsgeschichte. Mal sehen was daraus wird. Auf alle Fälle hier der Dow Jones weiterhin im Abwärtstrend wenn auch in der aktuellen Handelswoche doch mit einem massiven Kurs zu wachsen. Entwarnung gibt es aber erst wenn wir hier oben über dieses Korrektur hoch drüber laufen. Das heißt wenn sich der Markt über den 25.900 Punkten stabilisiert dann haben wir hier erst einmal diese Abwärtsphase rausgenommen und wenn sich dann ein neuer Aufwärtstrend bildet das wäre die Geschichte nach oben. Da reden wir aber frühestens nächste Woche drüber. Diese Woche wird das wahrscheinlich überhaupt nichts mehr weil wir einfach wenn überhaupt nur ein Schub drüber sehen und nach keine Trendbildung. Das also hier der Blick in den Dow Jones, der Blick in den S&P 500 zeigt uns ein ähnliches Bild. Wir haben also hier schön am Laufen die Abwärtsbewegung hier und das ganze in die korrektive Phase auch mit reingenommen also auch hier weiterhin die SKS wurde nach unten gebrochen aber wir sind weit zurückgelaufen. Korrektive Phase aktuell wichtig hier oben diese Marke um die knapp 2000. Na ja man guckt mal rein hier was haben wir oben gehabt. Das High war knapp unter der 2900 Punkte Marke. Das heißt hier oben haben wir das aktuelle Trend hoch dieses Korrekturtrends liegen bis dahin könnte sich aus trendtechnischer Sicht die ganze Korrektur auch nach auswerten. Umkehrsignale allerdings wären dann so zu sehen dass wir wirklich den Markt nach unten schäden sollte in Richtung des laufenden Trends. Potenziale dann selbstverständliche unten. Das Trend tief aktuell hier bei 2700. Wo haben wir es liegen 2749 also knapp 2750 Punkte. Das ist hier das Low hier an dieser Stelle hier mit drinnen und damit ist das Potenzial auch gegeben wenn der Markt rumdreht schön nach unten aus tiefen Korrekturen heraus. Das macht dann Spaß wie gesagt die grobe Entscheidung ob dieser Abwärts Trend weitergeht oder nicht wird der Markt treffen wenn wir hier oben über die 2900 Punkte Marke drüber laufen auch hier das bärische Bild erst mal wieder raus aber ansonsten wir sind jetzt einfach klassisch in der tiefen Korrektur eines laufenden Abwärts Trends und wenn das Ganze rumdreht haben wir doch deutlich Potenzial zur Unterseite wie schon sagt Trendtiv hier bei knapp 2750 Punkten dann gibt es etwas tiefer noch das nächste Support Level hier um das Trend tief auf dem Aufwärts Trend bei etwas über 7 220 Punkten und damit blicken wir noch in den technologielastigen Sektor habe ich gestern auch eine Anfrage oder eine Bitte bekommen das hier doch mal zu beleuchten hier das gleiche Bild wie in den anderen US Indices auch hier hatten wir ja die Situation miteinander besprochen dass wir die Schulter Kopf Schulter Formation hatten also hier Schulter Kopf Schulter hier unten um die Marke von 2000 er 7250 Punkten das ist die sogenannte Nacken Linie das ist jetzt einen Bereich wo wir wieder reingelaufen sind ganz normal wird das ganze technisch auch immer mal wieder rausgenommen das ist ein ganz normales technisches Verhalten was wir hier momentan am Markt sind also nichts ungewöhnliches aber wir sehen es hier selbst wir sind weiterhin im Abwärts Trend und das was wir hier sehen ist die Gegenbewegung zu diesem ganzen Spiel und diese Gegenbewegung ist einfach normal in den Trends das heißt wir sehen hier Anstiege innerhalb der rekrasiven Phase Potenzial ist natürlich weiterhin da das aktuelle Trend hoch ist weit weit weit weg wir haben es hier oben stehen das High haben wir um die Marke von 6 7600 und knapp 30 Punkten also das ist dieser Bereich hier oben den wir da mit haben also hier oben sechs ungefähr hier das ist der Korrektur Bereich bis in den die aggressive Korrektur laufen könnte wie schon gesagt wir testen gerade das Level um die Nacken Linie das ist technisch nicht unrelevant und auch nicht selten wenn der Marktrumdreht auch hier schön das Potenzial zur Trend Fortsetzung das also hier im technologielastigen Index und ich wurde auch gefragt wie weit so was noch laufen kann ich kann an solchen Stellen sagen ich habe absolut keine Ahnung wenn wir uns auf die Trendtechnik so ein bisschen verlassen dann kann man wirklich auch davon ausgehen dass wir hier ja Korrektur sehen die eventuell sogar bis hier hoch laufen könnte je nachdem wie es überdehnt wird aber im Normalfall wer sich hier auch auf gewisse gesunde Korrektur Level verlässt und wir uns die Trends einfach mal anschauen wir haben jetzt 50% korrigiert es kann natürlich noch deutlich tiefer laufen wenn man sich hier an den Fibonacci Levels orientiert aber hier ist auch wirklich immer zu sehen wenn wir dann irgendwann die Umkehrsignale bekommen dann sind das die Zeichen dass wir eher wieder in Richtung des übergeordneten Trends laufen und die müssen wir aktuell hier auch auf der Uhr mit haben also das der Blick in den technologie lastigen Sektor und damit würde ich sagen gehen wir in der aktuellen Geschichte weiter es ist jetzt kurz nach neun heißt also hier an dieser stelle die große markbesprechung haben wir hier vor dem Wochenende jetzt auch fertig fragen sehe ich keine an dieser stelle mache ich auf facebook hier bevor wir dann weiter machen einen kurzen break dass wir ein zweites video haben für die besprechung des usb books also in zwei drei minuten geht es hier auf facebook auch direkt live mit mir weiter unsere zuschauerinnen und zuschauer auf go to webinar die bleiben einfach dran den stream unterbreche ich nicht das läuft durch also bis gleich und allen die jetzt schon ins wochenende gehen und oder in die arbeit gehen und das zweite video später anschauen ein schönes verlängert das fings wochenende alle anderen bleiben dran bis gleich | {
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UCqLR2NQK4a7P6dwsn02srng | Emergency and urgent care: Progress 2021-24 | Eluned Morgan MS: Minister for Health and Social Services
Six goals for urgent and emergency care: policy handbook for 2021 to 2026
https://www.gov.wales/six-goals-urgent-and-emergency-care-policy-handbook-2021-2026
Six goals for urgent and emergency care: year one progress report
https://www.gov.wales/six-goals-urgent-and-emergency-care-year-one-progress-report | null | 2024-03-13T14:25:10 | 2024-04-23T01:04:56 | 145 | 5rKUf3j24kk | The NHS has always been a source of strength and comfort in our lives, but let's be honest, recent times have been really tough. Our services have been pushed to their limits with long waits and stretched resources. We knew as a government we had to act, urgent care in Wales needed a transformation. Every second counts and every patient deserves fast, efficient treatment. That's why we've committed more investment in new services. NHS 111, available 24-7, offers a friendly voice on the other end of the phone, guiding patients and freeing up emergency departments. Over 70,000 people use it monthly, making it a true lifeline for many. We're also proud of our 16 new urgent primary care centres treating 12,000 people every month faster, easing the burden on GPs and hospitals. And fewer people are waiting in uncomfortable hospital chairs for ongoing assessments and treatment procedures. Thanks to our 24 new same-day emergency care, 80% of patients are now getting the treatment they need faster and recovering in the comfort of their own homes. But it's not just about infrastructure. Our incredible ambulance crews are at the front line. We're delighted to have secured £3 million of investment for their work, meaning 76 more staff on the road this winter, and £33 million in fleet upgrades reaching patients faster. We've seen our workers rise to unprecedented challenges, going above and beyond to deliver safe and timely care despite record demand. This journey is far from over, but we're moving in the right direction. By working together, investing and supporting our staff, we ensure the NHS remains a reassuring presence, ready to support us all. | {
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UCCXrcPEvNeFB0SnLdcsRfDg | Why Choose ITTT? | We Have Been in the TESOL Teacher Training Industry Since 1998 | As ITTT has been providing high-quality TESOL courses in many different formats since 1998, we are, without a doubt, one of the market leaders in this specialized field of teacher training. Despite this extensive experience, we do not rest on our laurels, but instead work continuously at improving the overall quality of our courses and the services we provide. In the years since we developed our first TESOL courses, tens of thousands of trainees have graduated with us and gone on to have amazing adventures teaching English in countries all over the world.
Since we first started out providing TESOL certification, the English language teaching world has moved on at a rapid pace and we have kept abreast of that pace by continually developing new and improved courses, materials and methods of study. Our current range of courses and the services we provide are certainly the most comprehensive and user-friendly we have offered to date, but to keep up with an ever-changing world, we continue to evolve in order to give every trainee the very best start to their new teaching career.
Are you ready to live and teach abroad? Click here and get started today: https://www.teflcourse.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION
Check our wide range of online TEFL & TESOL courses: https://www.teflonline.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION | [
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] | 2020-09-23T04:54:56 | 2024-02-15T16:23:37 | 106 | 5r0zh2ptr9g | As ITTT has been providing high quality TESOL courses in many different formats since 1998, we are without a doubt one of the market leaders in this specialized field of teacher training. Despite this extensive experience, we do not rest on our laurels, but instead we are continuously at improving the overall quality of our courses and the services we provide. In the years since we developed our first TESOL courses, tens of thousands of trainees have graduated with us and gone on to have amazing adventures teaching English in countries all over the world. Since we first started out providing TESOL certification, the English language teaching world has moved on at a rapid pace and we've kept abreast of that pace by continually developing new and improved courses, materials and methods of study. Our current range of courses and services we provide are certainly the most comprehensive and user friendly we have offered to date. But to keep up with an ever changing world, we continue to evolve in order to give every trainee the very best start to their new teaching career. | {
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UCtu8MkufmVgxS8_Ocl7mMig | UN Partnering on FAO’s Better Production in Bangladesh | The video displays a story of FAO partnering with UN entities in Bangladesh on better production, in particular on One Health approach. The Community Support Team (CST) initiative is an innovative intervention of the Government of the
People’s Republic of Bangladesh Preparedness and Response Plan for COVID-19 This
interagency collaboration encompasses diverse expertise for providing targeted health support to combat COVID-19 in communities through a needs-based and risk-based approach that is sensitive to gender, health status and socio-economic differences.
Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=FAOoftheUN
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* Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/UNFAO
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* Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/fao/
* Weibo - https://www.weibo.com/unfao
© FAO: http://www.fao.org #SDGs #Agenda2030 #GlobalGoals | [
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] | 2022-07-19T10:33:56 | 2024-02-05T08:18:12 | 170 | 5rEkbqBo1g8 | FAO's strategic framework for 2022-2031 focuses on a common shared vision and reflects FAO's commitment to partner with the entire UN system, to transform agri-food systems to be more efficient, more inclusive, more resilient and more sustainable. This will lead to better production, better nutrition, a better environment and a better life, leaving no one behind and will take us closer to achieving the world's sustainable development goals. Ensuring viruses don't pass from animals to people requires coordinated action across sectors to protect health and prevent the disruption of food systems. It required smarter livestock farming and improved animal health, in particular, for better production. Bangladesh is one of the countries committed to taking action to improve livestock production through the One Health Quadripartite, established by FAO, the World Health Organization and the World Organization for Animal Health and recently joined by the UN Environment Programme. Bangladesh is unique in the world. We have the highest densities of people and the highest densities of animals. It's a remarkably productive land, but that also means that it's remarkably productive at producing new pathogens. And what we see on farms is that in order to support this kind of production, we're seeing a remarkable level of usage of a wide variety of antibiotics. AMR is bacteria fighting back against us. So anytime we use an antibiotic, bacteria learn. And the more pressure that we put on them with antibiotics, then the more rapidly their resistance will develop. How do we come up with a solution that doesn't compromise our food security while also protecting our human health? One Health really raised the awareness among both UN agencies as well as our counterparts and government on the connection between human, animal and planetary health. The UNDS reform provides an opportunity to cut across the whole development agenda in order to bring the best competencies, the unique competencies that each one of the players of the UN system brings to the game and make them work together. Let us work together to achieve the more efficient, inclusive, resilient and sustainable ecosystem for better production, better nutrition, a better environment, and a better life for all, even no one behind. One Health, one FAO, one family, the United Nations family. Together we are building a better world. | {
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UC0XjPHyIE3NO4hK2rMO1Osw | Gravitational Waves I - Lecture 2 | Speaker: S. Babak (APC, Paris)
Summer School on Cosmology 2018 | (smr 3213)
2018_06_19-14_00-smr3209 | [
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] | 2018-06-19T14:04:57 | 2024-02-05T06:40:27 | 4,452 | 5RJS6ZuTm0c | Okay, good afternoon everyone. I hope you all had good lunch and good rest. So Yes, there is announcement here. So tonight there will be a reception at Adriatico at 7 p.m. So everyone is welcome and I also remind that after this lecture there will be after the coffee break. There will be a discussion session So everyone is welcome for that too. So we're all looking forward to you know, right Let's recall a little bit what we've done on last lecture So I want to bring up only a few key points which will be which we will need today one thing is we looked at the Geodesic deviation equation in the case of the gravitational wave So we're deviation of geodesic cause by passing gravitational wave and we have derived the equations of motion Assuming that gravitational wave is weak, which is always true and Other important aspect for us. We have derived formula for generation of gravitational waves In the leading order so called quadruple formula, which is shown here and I want to again emphasize assumptions which went into deriving this. So this is valid for any Sources, which is isolated isolated. It means it's confined within some volume All the matter confined within some certain volume We look at the observe which is far far away from the source from the source So it's in the far zone so distance between observer and the system many many gravitational wavelengths We assume that the source is has a weak internal gravity and slow velocities What else? Well, that's basically it and it turned out that this formula also Valid if you drop assumption of weak internal gravity the calculations to show that they are much more lengthy But it turned out that this formula is still valid and I want to write one more thing We introduce here what is called quadruple mass quadruple moment And I want to write closer relative to the mass quadruple moment Ijk Integral T0 is 0 xj called hat xj k and Integral over 3 volume over x This is second order of mass distribution which you all know from probably even school and Basically, if you compare this Ijk with m Ijk if you take Remove trace from this you will get the this is basically trace the traceless part of this equation We will need it when we will look at the binary system coming now And otherwise, I didn't say anything about the source. I didn't say it's binary or something else in principle It's any system and if you have a non-zero quadruple moment and If it's time-dependent and if it's not vanishing a second derivative you have gravitational waves And of course if you if it's a vanishing it doesn't mean that there are no gravitational waves You might want to consider higher order of multiples and just rotation wave will be significantly weaker We've done this and Now I'm coming to a very important part is the stress energy Tensor for gravitational waves in principle. It's very hard to define one reason is Let me jump few slides back Yeah, and look at this equation. So this wave equation for the traceless part of the metric And you might try to associate this with stress energy tensor of gravitational wave However, this part is not gauge invariant So it really depends on your coordinate frame, which is not acceptable for properly defined Stress energy tensor. So it's not a tensor. It does not transform as a tensor Because gauge dependent this left-hand side is gauge dependent as we know. So there is this term over here and That is one of the reason why Einstein actually after introducing gravitational waves dropped this because you thought that there could be some Transformation coordinate transformation, which could eliminate them Nevertheless They are not fictitious there cannot be removed by coordinate transformation and But however, they're not really localizable you can make tensor out of it, but you need to average over several wave things so if you take this quantity and average over several wave things what triangle brackets done for you will get the tensor and actually which describes energy and Other component of stress energy tensor which belong to gravitational wave One way I like it very much. It's there is exercise. There is or even Section in the book by Bernard Schultz the first court to general activity. I Like approach how he derives this he basically considered gravitational wave and he considered the spring Okay, there are two bodies in the spring and the gravitational wave passing by spring starts to oscillate and therefore, you know We have some force and energy pumping into the system which you can Estimate and you can see that actually. Yes, you can this in accord to This formula which could be derived in a quite complex way and it was done first by Isaacson Long time ago. I will not speak more about this formula, but I want to bring a consequence. It's energy loss or energy flux and the same flux for angular momentum and they Again you the the averaging comes here as well and they depend on the quadruple Moment of the system and to the second and third derivatives of it, right? And of course higher multiples also add up to this. It's just leading order expressions You I hope you all know which with our indices, but anyway, I will not use these expressions I will use mainly this one. Okay Okay, they convince you that there are gravitational waves and there are energy which carried away probably not but believe me So let's now consider binary system very simple one and one and I'm to on a circular orbit I Place coordinate frame x y this plane in which bodies rotate At the center of mass of this system So m1 I just define m1 so that m1 is larger than m2 The total mass of the system is m big and also reduce mass ratio what is called m1 m2 divided by total mass excuse me, I forgot to each of these things good and I will start using Kepler slow. It's very simple relationship between orbital angular velocity of sorry frequency and Total mass and the separation between masses in a binary system Before I proceed I want to Give one remark about these quantities. So these quantities appear quite naturally when you're trying to solve the Kepler problem when you have two bodies Comparable masses you can reduce this problem into the central Field problem where you place body with mass m big and you considering other mass with Body with mass mu moving around it and that's the best way to solve actually kept a two-body problem in Newtonian dynamics Why I'm mentioning this because there is a relativistic extension of this problem We and I will mention very briefly a bit later called effective on body approach The way of solving two-body problem in general relativity not exactly. Of course, you don't we don't have exact solution, but Approximately Well, now let's proceed. I placed two bodies initially along x-axis and Equation of motion for each body is very simple There's nothing complicated And then I want to compute why I have written this second order of mass distribution and Here I'm making one more assumption Assuming that size of the body basically it's a point masses. What does it mean point masses? There are no point masses in the physics. It means that size of each body Much much smaller than separation between them and this approximation. I can treat them as a point masses and by doing this the this tensor Second mass second order mass distribution becomes very simple and one times x1 x1 and two times x2 x2 and Now what I'm doing I substitute x1 x2 y1 y2 in these Expressions jk basically stands for xy. Okay, and index one and two labels bodies If you do that, you will get these expressions now One way of proceeding is to taking TT part of this thing and trying to derive what we have before this Ijk I want to actually jump a bit and derive right away h plus h cross and Well, it doesn't matter which route you will take but you will end up with the same answer and To derive h plus h cross. I will introduce polarization basis And I introduce quite simplified polarization basis. I assume that gravitational well that the observer is lying in z x z y plane. It doesn't matter Well, it cannot do I you will see it in the next plot that it how it looks like and in this using this assumption about the position of observer I can introduce Phi and Theta direct unit vectors along theta and phi directions. So let me actually draw it. It might be easier This is vector of gravitational wave propagation. So Earth and observer like we did with somewhere there. This is your source and Theta is basically this angle and Phi is this angle Or depending You can want to might define theta phi in that direction, but it doesn't really matter It will just change slightly the sign so theta and phi is the Unit coordinate vector along theta lines theta coordinates and along phi coordinates, okay? And Doing this I can transform this tensor into this coordinate frame. It's very simple There is no phi dependence because I have chosen K direction I Will comment on this a bit later and h plus h cross Actually almost immediately in this frame is equal to the theta component and theta phi component So I avoid doing tt part. It's this this smart choice of this coordinate frame this one x y which reflects symmetry of the of the system and position of my and These two vectors allowed me actually to avoid some mathematical operations And I immediately got plus and cross polarization, but it's very simple. Okay, they want me to wait so you finish writing Or I can go ahead In principle all the slides from yesterday already on the web you can download and have a look at them. Let's move on I'm too far away This again these expressions here. I want to discuss them a little bit more So this what I have plot you on the board the fact that I Put a key in the sum chosen direction It's actually always allowed because for the system I never specify I only what I really specify is the direction of that my z is orthogonal to the orbital plane so Since my bodies are not spinning that is also pointing along orbital angular momentum L and I still have a freedom to choose x y so I can rotate x y the way I want so I can for instance choose Y or x so that k vector always lie in its plane here for instance in the z y plane Or I can choose it to lie in exact plane, but then I introduce the initial angle phi naught between Initial lines separating two bodies and my choice of x y and this angle actually appears There so if you remember in previous equations, there was no phi naught angle But I can always rotate and there's a freedom of choosing x y and it translates in a choosing initial phase of my binary basically And this more general case Then I want to discuss a little bit about this angle appearing here here and as I said it's an angle between z axis so orbital angular momentum and Direction to the observer direction to where like or Virgo Earth in general is we could call it the angle between direction of propagation of gravitational wave and orbital angular momentum Sometimes and that's Actually quite often used other angle. It's convenient when we're looking at the sitting on the detector So instead of taking direction of propagation of gravitational wave with taking different direction minus k It's direction to the source. So it's natural you sitting on the detector You want to ask where the source is it's there? So sometimes another angle you use iota which is pi minus c2d I just want to warn you and in literature they are both appearing and even in the lectures Which I'm giving now depending if I'm talking about sources or detector I will use iota or c2d, but it's very trivial Another thing about this angle So you can see that the maximum of amplitude achieved where cosine of theta d is plus or minus one Which means that we see orbit either face on or face off So these the systems this orientation of the binary system give us the maximum amplitude of gravitational wave and The menu will be if you see it age on and that's important part And that's actually what we observe now with LIGO and FIIRGO majority of the system which we detected are either face on or off Why is that because even? increase in factor 2 in amplitude and gives increases the volume which we can access with a given fixed sensitivity of detector by her Cube of the distance so it gives event rate by factor 8 larger for These systems and it's more likely this is what called sometimes observational bias It's a more likely that we will see systems which are face on or off than age on This distance which appears here is the luminosity distance because gravity on is massless particle There are several distances used in cosmology and here the one which is Similar to what is we use for photons and saluminosity distance another thing which I want to say Yes, I have assumed that masses are not spinning So this just point masses without any spins, but the neutron star black holes or some other bodies they Could spin and there what is important is orientation of the spin with respect to angular orbital angular momentum So in general you can construct total momentum of the system which is some of angular momentum orbital angular momentum and individual spins if spins are aligned or anti-aligned with the orbital angular momentum Then the total one will be also pointing along the z direction if it is not Jake would have arbitrary orientation and what happens there is that we have spin orbital coupling and Orbital angular momentum start precessing around J So what happens here? Let me try to draw it if this vector J this vector L This orbital plane and basically we have this precession of L around J which means we start to see the system under different angle and This precession is encoded into gravitational wave and it's quite important to try to Get it to measure it. It's a smoking gun whether spins are Aligned or anti-aligned or have arbitrary orientation Why because this could tell us information about formation of this binary system Unfortunately, it's quite hard to see this precession effect because again We could see the The strongest gravitational wave signal will come from the system which is phase on or off And if I have precession of this orbit, you don't see it much If it's age on and as you start precessing it you see it a lot But these signals are weaker So unfortunately the systems from which we could see clearly precession are weaker and therefore a bit harder to To see and the systems for which we Precession is a bit too small because of the projection effect more frequently to find Another thing I want to emphasize is this factor 2 here So the dominant harmonic From circular orbit. That's important circular orbit Will be at twice orbital frequency It does not mean that there are no other harmonics But there are other harmonics once three times four times five times, etc. Of orbital frequency But there will be a significantly weaker their amplitude will be suppressed by factor V over C if you want I can write you a little bit so First and third harmonic will be suppressed by factor V over C and M1 minus M2 So if masses are comparable It's additional small factor Four times omega will be suppressed by factor V over C Square, etc. So the domain harmonic is really twice orbital frequency If orbit is a centric story is different, but let's not touch it right now For a simple simple reason. I will mention it again gravitational waves they carry out energy and angular momentum and Carrying out angular momentum basically circularizes very fast the system so the system Which we see that to high accuracy circular your knee really need to have very high Centricity in order to have Non-negligible residual is interested you as it enters just before module basically Okay, I'm jumping a bit ahead. Let's move on Again, I'm too far away Now I want to take into account that energy is Removed from the system by gravitational waves and I can substitute here For the luminosity Quadruple momentum of the system is third derivative. We have derived this we have derived I JK this quantity you can construct M out of this by taking the trace out Taking third derivative and you will get this expression the total Energy in the binary system is very simple. I missed minus sign here. Sorry It's a potential energy of the system and kinetic energy of the system and total energy is a minor It's a half of the potential energy So you can take the derivative of this where could it go into the change in the distance between the bodies and separation and You equate this to energy removed. I mean carried out by gravitational waves This equation could be easily integrated and you get this expression for a Or you can transform this into the equation for frequency orbital frequency Here's actually grittational wave frequency, but doesn't matter the factor two different Using Kepler's law or you can transform this into equation for delta t time and Integrating it one more time you get the face Our orbital phase changes as a function of time and here I used quantity eta this called symmetric mass ratio It's very convenient sometimes to use it in dimensionless and it's values between zero well, it's never reaches zero and one quarter So it's quite nice limits and Now I want to speak a bit more about each of them so Evolution of the separation in the binary system This TC is called time-to-coal essence So where your time is equal to see separation is equal to zero of course the Who method who approach breaks down well before that this time, but that's roughly gives us a time Required for the merger. That's what called time-to-coal essence It's quite convenient to express this quantity for the frequency So how frequency orbital frequency changes this time? And you can see this negative power there Where time equal time of coalescence frequency goes to infinity and this is clearly tells us that the whole scheme Breaks down what actually breaks down First of all what breaks down is our point mass approximation This we say that the size of the bodies much smaller that than their separation Of course when bodies start to touch each other, it's even the well before that. It's not true anymore So we have to stop This procedure Before they start really getting in close approach to each other Then we can introduce this thing which is called short mass you see it's appearing here And it's also appearing there. There's a certain combination of m1 and m2 of masses and Since we're working in the leading order, this is the biggest contribution to the Phase of gravitational wave and we are most sensitive to the face of gravitational wave We will talk about this in a little analysis. So basically our methods. We are trying to trace track the face of gravitational wave and therefore the best measured parameter will be this chirp mass This is how gravitational wave frequency is changing this time. It's also sometimes convenient to estimate to see it and Especially what I want to emphasize is it's very strong dependence on initial frequency So this rate of change of frequency in the beginning is extremely slow and these two bodies approaching it becomes faster and faster and faster one more case is when Very unequal masses sometimes we refer them to extreme mass ratio There will be system for Lisa which we will talk about Which have a really extreme mass ratio one my body is much larger than another one in this case The chirp mass is approximately this one and you see this m2 over m1 appearing here under this inequality It's a small parameter So if you plug it here Then you can see that even at a high frequencies You could have very slow evolution So for those systems a small body could spend a lot of cycles in the close vicinity of big body Before it actually merges And we will talk about this a bit more when we talk about extremist ratio in spirals Again, I'm jumping right. Yes And again, I'm rewriting the same equations in terms of delta t Time required to coalesce starting with some frequency f and Here a few estimations Let's take like a Virgo. It separates on the ground and frequency range between 30 hertz and around 200 2000 hertz Actually the now they improved a little bit. It's around 20 hertz, but it doesn't matter. It's And you can take source at 40 hertz for Newton star Newton star again, it's just a photo of magnitude estimation Newton stars the One of the remnants of stellar evolution their masses Confined within quite small mass range between roughly One and 1.5 solar mass. So 1.4 is a good number and they come quite similar masses And you will estimate the time to coalescence will take from 40 hertz until the merge is about 20 seconds if you do the same for the black holes and Let's say you take 30 solar mass black hole each similar to where the first system which we observe and you will find that the time to coalesce is less than a second third of the second so If you fix starting frequency then more heavy Bodies they merge much faster They will faster actually it's also true for the stars if you take heavy stars if we will much much faster than less massive star and they end up their life in the binary also faster than lighter stars If you take Lisa Lisa will operate in a frequency range between point one and about hundred millihertz and if you take initial frequency point one millihertz and we will talk about Lisa a bit later, but Masses there we're talking about as a million solar masses. It's a massive black holes And if you do the same estimation, you will find that delta t is a 35 days divided by eta I did not specify what the mass ratio here is So it's less than a year. It's significantly larger duration of the signal in Lisa bond as compared to like a virgo on the ground But again, I want to emphasize that it's very non-linear Function of initial frequency. So if you improve your sensitivity to low frequency, you start to see more and more cycles signal become longer and longer visible signal Sometimes I was asked Earth is moving around Sun does it emit gravitational waves and if yes why it doesn't fall on the Sun The answer is yes. It does emit gravitational wave You try to plug parameters of the solar system in our Earth here and try to estimate time which requires for Earth to Follow the Sun and you will find that actually our Sun will burn out die and maybe universe change before actually it happens Now I want to say a few words about post-nitrogen iterations I mean I already talked about this that you're trying to solve in the first order Then you plug solution in back to into Einstein equations and try to solve to second order. So and By doing this scheme Well, for instance, we have derived leading order I'm plugging back equation of motion into the Modified now equation of motion. I now have inspired. I'm changing frequency and separation into the Right-hand side of Einstein equations. I also need to introduce first quadratic terms in H, etc. And I go to next order this Newtonian order It's what we have just derived. It's a phase of gravitational wave. Then it will be First post-nitrogen order. It comes with epsilon. Epsilon is a V over C So it's V over C square V over C cube V over C to the fourth, etc. etc. And now I mean because it's important to truck face very accurately We need to go to higher post-nitrogen orders I want to Also say a few words just few words about this term When I mentioned about well before I was talking about background and separating background from gravitational waves and even more I was using local inertial frame for the background If I'm coming close to the source, you cannot do that. It's still The big gravitational wavelengths becomes comparable with the curvature or created by the binary itself And there is a very interesting effect coming from that Basically, you start to have scattering of the gravitational waves on the potential. So you have Newtonian potential created basically monopole part of your binary system and you have a scattering of gravitational waves back and Re-emission at later time Roughly speaking, you know if this time This X observer is there This direct part which is emitted from the binary system here, but there is a somewhat potential here extended over nearby zone and What you have you also have a backscattering of the part of radiation here and remission of this And it's continuous process, of course and that's called tail effect so in this respect your Present state of your binary depends on the infinite past of course Contribution to this integral for its could be truncated and only nearby Time really contribute to this but and this is nature of this 1.5 term, which is appearing here I want also to give you expression of gravitational wave signal in frequency domain because very often we use frequency domain and Well, plus and cross polarization could be written in symbolic form like cosine and sine of phase There's Fourier transformation you plug it there and then you're using Fact that amplitude is slowly moving And it's not a monotonous function of time and you can use stationary phase approximation Basically, this what is quite often used in quantum mechanics and you can use here as well so basically you're looking at stationary point once you subplug it here and you decompose your Phase around the stationary point and the key point that we what you will find is this expression for the Rotation wave signal in frequency domain This is the phase again, it has similar expansion in the post-nitonian orders That's a leading order. I Want to emphasize this part so Do I have this plot probably not If we I plot the amplitude of Degravitation wave as a function of time then amplitude behaves roughly as an omega to the power 2 over 3 So it's growing If I plot amplitude Now I use tilde so it's a function of frequency as a function of frequency decreasing in a log log scale Minus 7 by 6 so it's basically yeah minus 7 by 6 Why is that? It's very simple because Again, I will repeat that evolution in the beginning is very slow So binary spends a lot of time on a single frequency before it moves to the next one And when you're doing Fourier transform, you need to take into account not only amplitude But number of cycles spent on that frequency and in the beginning there are many many cycles spent for almost Single almost monochromatic drifting very very slowly and at the end it's drifting very very fast So there is a hardly as a fraction of the cycles before it sweeps to another frequency and The fact that you have many cycles At the given frequency where a binary is very broad. It's actually gives you this power law Dependence of the amplitude and frequency domain so the frequency domain Amplitude of glutation waves stronger at low frequencies In time domain, it's it is it is different good. Let's move on movie so because I was telling you a lot about Binary system, but in gravitational wave now I want to show how gravitational wave looks like so this part is a slow Inspiral part Then it comes to the regime where two bodies starts to touch each other and you can see here frequency evolution Actually, it doesn't go to infinity this where the merger happens it goes to constant value and Yes, so let me try to play it So you see a beginning is really slow and you will see that you know at the end it's becoming faster and faster and faster and last stage is actually milliseconds really and Speed also increases and the final speed could be as large as point four point five for the speed of light before it merges done now slow motion of the amazing And basically the last part is so that there was when the two blow to black holes merged It wobbled a bit and then it settled down to the static state. This wobbling is actually what is called Ring down radiations and I will talk about this in a second those are gravitational wave signals which were detected so far by like going fear go collaborations and You can see they are different in duration Different in strength, but they never the less they look more roughly similar to each other Actually, is it moving? Let's let's see if it's moving. I don't remember So this is the pure gravitational wave signal. It was a strongest signal so far among all merging black holes It's very sure because the masses of black holes were unexpectedly large We did not believe that 30 solar mass black holes actually could exist because it's hard to form them In the local universe with high metallicity stars This what is called boxing day when because it appeared on the boxing day this one of the lightest Binary and you can see duration is significantly longer And this one is a binary neutron star. I don't know if it's if it's movie. I can show you how it Yes, it is So to see its duration This scale in seconds So we have many many many many many cycles, but again, we roughly derive this Duration for neutral stars and black holes and this kind of order of magnitude is correct boring signal Nothing spectacular happen at the end I think it's about 60 or 70 Almost there are some other six seconds five four three That's all right. So now I want to speak a little bit about modeling of gravitational waves. Yeah Yes Yes, exactly. And that's what we did estimation earlier and just so that you know, it could be minutes lasting 30 seconds to minutes in like a band compared to black holes, which is Few seconds and even milliseconds Gravitational wave signal again. This is the first gravitational wave signal which we observed it could be a commercially split into three phases It's not very strict You cannot put finger where one stops and another starts but nevertheless So the first part is in spiral and that's what we considered in a zero approximation here for the binary system It's where adiabatic regime where two bodies you can treat them as a point masses the slowly spiral around each other And then the merger is where they start to touch each other or actually slightly before that One can say that the merger starts were in spiral Approximation breaks down that could be mathematical definition where it's spiral is and The last stage is a ring down It's where you the two bodies merged But it's not yet. It's black hole But it's highly deformed black hole and it's losing its excitation in the form of very specific radiation called ring down Actually, Victor will speak much more about this I believe and so this relation is very specific it's consist of harmonics basically dumping synosoids But the frequency and Dumping time of each of this mode is intrinsic to the black hole to its mass and spin So basically if you detect several of them, you can say whether the object is consistent with black hole or not It's very important now What Newtonian theory is a where we're trying to solve Einstein equation approximately and in iterations Assuming slow velocity we oversee and we expanding and solving order by order And it is valid for as we say that for high separations Where separation becomes small nothing works and There is no analytic solution even approximately you need to solve Einstein equation Honestly using numerical methods, so you plug in your Einstein equations into the computer in a smart Formulations so that your programs come and understand how to solve it and you're solving it Unfortunately, it is very expensive so to to compute waveform for one merging black hole, let's say 20 cycles Before merger merger and drink down takes a few weeks to few months depending on the mass ratio and the spin values So it's really a state of art. You cannot do it in the mass production Actually, they're doing a mass production But you need some guidance in which part of the parameter space you would want to compute this way for and there is another Region large mass ratio already have mentioned which allows you another way of solving binary well Einstein equation for binary systems perturbatively and that's different perturbation You consider a big black hole as a princess care black hole And you consider your background as a background of gravitational space time of the care black hole And then you can sitting small body here as a perturber So you don't use a Slow velocity anymore your small parameter here is a mass ratio. So your small body Creates small perturbation in a rather smooth and nice care background or Schwartz with the ground whatever you prefer Whatever you assume about central black hole and you can again. So there's an perturbation It's not trivial because your background is highly curved, but nevertheless You can try to do that. You're talking Well, there is no actually limit for numerical relativity The limit is actually computational time Because you need to resolve The larger mass ratio the slower your evolution. That's what I have shown So to make one orbit you need to many many numerical step sizes and therefore basically a computer chock on it They cannot that it takes years to produce few orbits Or you need to change current numerical schemes to solve Einstein equations people also working on that Roughly 6m So I'm measuring distance in the units of mass. So it's a six Schwarzschild radius or you know of the Characteristic mass or you take total mass. So 6m is roughly where People think it breaks down But actually post Newtonian theory works amazingly well in the regime where it's supposed not to work But you need to do few tricks and I will talk about this now This is what I mentioned earlier as effective one body approach And what is done there? So it's an extension of the capillary in orbit into relativistic regime You transform the two-body problem to body of comparable masses into Central body with the mass m1 plus m2 If you have spins there is also transformation for the spins and another body here you attach mass to it Symmetric mass ratio exactly like in the capillary in problem but then space-time of a central object you treat not as the Schwarzschild or care but perturbed Schwarzschild or care and the perturbation is proportional to the mass ratio So you derive Effective space-time which is perturbed Schwarzschild or perturbed care and you're moving this small mass in in this effective space-time In addition you can what you can do and this allows actually to go quite well Quite to quite quite small separations because of the treatment of the problem In addition what you can do post-nitonian series is when you expand and solve by iterations v over c is poorly convergent And you can do smart Resumption of the series to improve the convergence. So using this first and second and there is a third thing Which you need to want to use Post-nitonian calculations becomes really tedious when you're going to hire others a lot of problems and Very hard Nevertheless, you can predict the form of the terms which should appear their functional form. You just don't know numerical coefficients so you can plug them into your way form and Fit numerical coefficients using numerical data So you're taking a medical way forms you compare you start to understand what this Coefficient should be you don't know this but you Fit it from the exact. Well, let's call it exact numerical solution and This allows us to propagate and spiral to the merger as well And at some point usually it's around light ring light thing usually it is where it's a last table orbit of the massless particle around Black hole you start attaching her ring down again from rigged down you know You know the frequency and that pink time of each mod what you don't know its amplitude and you're trying to smoothly Attach one to another and That's how you can build semi-analytic way The full way form and this is Roughly speaking. That's what if everyone word approach is doing The problem is this it's a fully generated in time domain It's a bit slow because in spiral part is you need to the easy Hamiltonian approach so you need to solve ordinary differential equations a bit slow Another approach you can take is in one logical People constructing way from completely in frequency domain Because for data analysis we need the way forms in frequency domain I will show it later and what you can do you take this in spiral You remember stationary phase approximation you saying in this region my station phase approximation should work very well and You put slightly as the somewhat finger. It's the region. It's not exactly Line it's a region where this validity you think is breaking down and There you don't know anything However, you have numerical Wayforms obtained from numerical relativity solving two-body problem on the computers You introduce three parameters and making fit it sounds extremely easy and logical thing to do of course the fitting this and The range of feet depends on availability and accuracy of the numerical way forms Therefore for this to work very well. You want to extend the number of numerical relativity way forms To higher mass ratio to higher spins and probably cover parameter space quite accurately so that you know your Fit parameters and interpolation in between points is becomes accurate There are a lot of advantages of these phenomenological way forms. It's Analytic and very fast to generate and this is quite important for data analysis Okay, again, I'm too far away Now I'm coming to What time does to 15 okay good and now I'm coming to detection of gravitational waves basic principle. So for modeling we look at the binary system and we saw how it evolves in the leading order and By doing iterative procedure, you can go to higher post-nitronian orders and corrections to Face of gravitational wave and to amplitude of gravitational wave Also, I just described Hand wave you how we can construct same analytic Wave form for detecting gravitational waves including in spiral merger and ring down There are two approaches and they both used and now I'm coming to the detection detection, I mean I want to recall again a Geodesic deviation equation and where we consider this geodesic deviation equation in case of the gravitational wave We looked at some point at the ring of particles in the beginning We used a top server, but then we extended to the ring of particles and we saw how the ring of particles changes under Gravitational wave this plus polarization this cross polarization and The basic idea already mentioned this we place one mirror here to mirrors there and we send lasers back and forth between these mirrors to get the Distance the distances between central mirror and and mirrors and we using Michael's into the ferrometer Actually, it's a bit more than just Michael's interferometer in order to measure these differences in distances So basically in the beginning the picture here Okay That's better picture. This is LIGO This beam splitter so laser it goes here Then it splits into two directions along y-axis and along x it's bouncing of the end mirror so it turns back and we have interferometer Interference here and the interferometer initially set up in such a way that there is dark fringe So it's a destructive interference here If masses start to move under influence of gravitational wave Interference picture starts to change That's a theoretical picture the practical it does never change actually your mirrors are pushed back so that it's always dark Fringe and you just take readouts how much you need to push mirrors, but It doesn't matter. I will skip for time being these mirrors this and that let's assume that there is only one here and one there This sensitivity of detectors. It's to like us, but we're with There in Italy actually not far from here. Yes, not that far. It's not that far And I want to look at the how do we take gravitational waves interaction of the basically electromagnetic Well, I mean the whole system is gravitational waves and a bit more details In case of LIGO and Virgo, what happens is a gravitational wavelength is a significantly larger than size of the device and because of that because of that So g alpha beta is equal to eta alpha beta plus x square divided by r square and x square is Proportional to omega over r square is proportional to omega x x is basically l Square times h Rotational wave the key point is this They are omega l It's much less than one And what I want to say is not to write this formula What I want to say is that local inertial frame which we assumed here, which is with respect to the background Because of this small factor here We can extend this local inertial frame to the size of hole detector So we can cover by a local inertial frame pool detector So basically you can treat our metric as a minkowski on the whole size of the size of the whole detector It's not always true. For instance for Lisa. We cannot do that but for LIGO we can because this is true Gravitational wave frequency times l size of the detector is much less than one. It means that the gravitational wave length is much larger than size of your detector and This simplifies tremendously picture It means that we can replace coordinate frame here such that it's basically a space time is flat here Flat but Nothing we cannot remove second derivative of metric We just can make metric in this form, but we cannot eliminate second derivative of the metric We cannot eliminate curvature and curvature appears in our geodesic equations And basically geodesic equations are taking very simple form in here Because our coordinates x and y Becomes at the same time proper distances So this very simple frame and very simple approaches and It's very easy to for engineers to understand what they're doing for them It's basically what they see when they see this equation saying oh there is a gravitational field Looks like a tidal field which is function of time and it's moves my mirrors I can measure the distance basically that's what it's written here And similar for cross-polarization Very easy approach So then you're looking at the face of your laser this frequency of the laser this one moving in x direction and You take the difference between round trip along y and back x and back and You will find that Face difference is equal to this quantity quite often Well actually always and it's important part the arm lengths x and y So the booth of arm lay arms of detector taking to be the same and Therefore this general formula, but these are equal so they go away and what you have face difference is proportional to the arm length and gravitational wave amplitude and That's the reason why we need to build very large Detectives if you fix H and H does not depend much on us is there is a gravitational wave source somewhere out there Let's say binary black hole or something else And if you want to improve sensitivity of your detector so increase delta phi which you can measure That's what you want you want large delta phi so it's easy to measure you need to increase your arm length And that's why you have four kilometer arm length in case of fly go and three kilometers in case of Virgo Yes, so basically in this frame what you see is that your laser Propagates like in flat space time this basically flat space time Formula for propagation of the laser light and what you see is that distance between beam splitter and to and mirrors changes Okay, it's very easy picture in case of Lisa and PTA you cannot make such assumption their Gravitational frequency become well gravitational wavelengths becomes comparable to the size of your device of size of Lisa Or size of the distance between Earth and the pulse and there you cannot cover Who will your system by a local inertial frame and you need to solve You need to bring back H menu and this is the case we quite often using actually always using transverse faceless gauged coordinates and We need to solve everything rigorously So the metric is basically for gravitational wave in that direction is written in this form You don't need to write just just listen. I want to you understand, you know the physics of this and Dependence on the coordinate frame in some respect And what is important in this frame? You see the metric depends only on that so if your arm lengths were along x and y Actually, they will not move in this frame Transverse faceless TT frame is such that they come moving in coordinates are come moving together with gravitational wave So it is coordinate distance Which does not change if your arms or and mirrors were at the rest in the beginning They will be all this rest But not the proper distance the proper distance which is written here does change so it can contain g xx which is not one So your proper distance does change but coordinate system coordinate distance between two bodies does not change What does it mean? It means that you need to solve properly the equation of propagation for your laser light and that's basically a question which tells us that your laser your photon is a Massless particle. It's a it's moving along now Direction you can integrate it because my form of the metric is quite simple again Take a difference between round trip along x and y and you will find this more general expression This expression does not Assume that omega gravitational wave times L much less than one or that gravitational wavelengths much larger than size of your device It is more general thing again. You can put arm lengths equal to to each other And then this term disappears But you will have here more complex structure and this H is integral of your gravitational wave strain strain Of course, you can for LIGO again make this assumption that this quantity is much less than one make a Taylor decomposition And you will return to a well-known result. I just want to say this more general So you see I have changed Coordinate frame and my interpretation becomes completely different So if before and beam splitter I am For LIGO Virgo, I can cover my whole detector by a local inertial frame and there what I see is that laser propagates like in flat spacetime and that the only effect is just and mirrors moving Under influence of gravitational wave here. It's different in my coordinate frame mirrors do not move at all but the laser light is Affected by gravitational waves, so it's face or you equivalently you can say about frequency is affected by gravitational wave And so it's a really point of view your measurements does not change your entries out will be the same But the interpretation could be quite different depending on the in which frame you are sitting and That's important to understand the coordinate effects from the actually observations observables Is it clear? You are tired That's my one Now I want to speak a bit about LIGO Virgo and here I again Use long wave length approximation. It's much easier for me And what detector sees as actually not H plus H cross what it sees in this what called strain H of T Differential change in arm length and here H I J could be arbitrary the propagating in arbitrary direction And what we see is a basically projections of H I J on the arm lengths of your detector So N1 and N2 It's your detector is here there and This will be N would say to this will be N1 vector So you project your H on arm lengths and you take a difference. That's what detector sees You can always decompose your H I J into two polarization state plus and cross we already done it Plug it back and he will have this expression H plus H cross is what we have derived today You can look It and F plus F cross it's what is called antenna beam function It's a function of sky position of the source theta and Phi in polar angles And that's a function of polarization angle We talked a little bit about polarization and I was telling you that you can you have freedom in choosing your polarization and what happened polarization chosen for the source frame where the attached to the source and polarization attached to the Detector frame did not match and they related to the rotation angle and this rotation angle appears here is polarization So that's where sky the pay dependence enters in this F plus F cross Now how does it look like? Yeah, I think I just skipped a bit Let's go back for a second really second Now I can substitute here H plus H cross as some amplitude plus times cosine of the face of rotational waves and for H cross I can substitute amplitude cross times sine of Face and then I can recombine this whole thing here into this formula Okay, I have to redefine this face. It will contain polarization angle and Sky location, but nevertheless, it's just some constant face and there is some amplitude which is here and Luminosity distance I put here capital I here and there because it will be different for each detector But so far we considering only one detector. Okay for one detector. That's what we see. That's all Now F plus F cross if you look at the angular Dependence they look like this it's quadrupole pattern and if you look at unpolarized So basically roughly speaking F plus this amplitude F plus F cross averaging over inclination angle if you look like this and this 45 degrees your arms basically One is here Another is there and this 45 degrees between two arms. That's where you have zero That's your angular dependence of your detector and the best sensitivity is above and underneath of the detector plane Okay Now I want to bring your attention to this thing So what we actually can measure is this amplitude with single detector We can redefine as effective distance and that's the only thing we can say There's one detector. You cannot tell anything about sky location You cannot say anything about inclination Because everything is here It's completely degenerate it is true if that if your signal is very strong very short because Earth actually moves around Sun Earth rotates So if duration of your signal much shorter than characteristic time of changing of position of your detector, that is true If your signal is a really long-lived of other day or we know so it's not probably I don't know not for like or Virgo, but If it happens then you need then you start Breaking this degeneracy by Doppler modulation. So your signal will be Doppler modulated because of the motion of your detector But for short signals which are black holes and neutron stars. It is true. So what you can do if you'd have two detectors You have a circle in the sky Basically, it's triangulations by time difference travel time, you know between the detectors is the same system What is used in GPS you need the several GPS Satellites in order to triangulate you and to find where your location is The same here if you have only two detectors by the time difference you know Roughly your sources somewhere here if you have three detectors You have two points either here or there It's not entirely true because even where Virgo was offline and there were only two lagu detectors You could say something about sky location and this is because I gave them to far space and amplitude here Function of your instrument so You have to have consistent signal in amplitude and in phase as well as a Simply time travel between two sides So this adding a little bit more information and you start to break degeneracy. So you don't have a circle But you will start to have more patches But you need a three or more than really the text in order to start Seeing where the source is on the sky and that's actually for binary neutron stars It was really lucky that Virgo was online and have distance sensitivity at that point because they had a lot of hardware problems and and this allowed actually to Quite well localized source on the sky So detectors I already mentioned a few times few this like or detectors Virgo actually now is operational or was operational now all of them under Upgrade there is you six hundred, but it's not hardly used because it's only six hundred meters arm length So it's not very sensitive There is a detector is being be all will be built in the LIGO India It's this in Hanford used to be two detectors two in one now one was completely decommissioned and components will be moved to India and Rebuilt as a third detector is another And there is very interesting project Kagura in Japan and they Try to do some very novel technology It's still under construction, but they're trying to beat seismic noise at low frequencies For that you need to go underground So they're going underground in order to avoid the waves propagating on the surface of the earth and they also decided to do cryogenic Cooling mirrors to reduce thermal noise Very interesting technology and probably that's where Virgo and the LIGO will go as plus-plus upgrade and a few things about sensitivity. So as I mentioned the The biggest problem at low frequencies is the seismic noise Earth is unstable, it's not only earth. It's also human factor. It's clouds Trains cars whatever is around us. It's everything. What is low frequency part low frequency in the meaning of order of Hertz or above and It's quite steeply rising So one of solution to beat it is to go underground. That's what Kagura is doing Meet frequencies the limitic noise is a thermal noise of the mirrors and that's why also Kagura is trying to beat this noise by doing Cooling the mirrors and the high frequency noise is a quantum noise It's because of the number of photons in the laser fluctuates because of Heisenberg uncertainty and this creates basically the noise one way of to improve this short noise is to go to higher power. So you increase number of photons in your In your cavity now I'm coming to the cavity and so that you can reduce the Quantum noise another technology which will be used to reduce quantum noise is To have a squeezed laser light. So it's not I'm not going to details Well, now I will briefly say before I stop about the mirrors which you can see here and there So what we talked about is this beam splitter and and mirrors here and there and light bouncing here Instead you can plug mirror here and there. So first of all you effectively increase your arm length It's a Fabri per occipitine So there is a laser light bouncing several times here before it goes to bumps beam splitter Second of all, you also increase the power circulating inside each arm This mirror is another it's called power recycling mirror. You don't want to waste a lot of Laser light coming back. So you want to bounce it back into the system and again Because of that you increase power of light from 20 watt laser here to 100 kilowatt Circulating inside your arms and this signal recycling mirror. It's Very nice idea. You can improve your sensitivity at a given frequency by building resonator So for instance, if you know that there is a source Monochromatic or almost monochromatic source in this region you can improve sensitivity by almost order of magnitude here But on expense that you get much worse elsewhere So you really need to have granted sources in order to saying well have good motivation to use this technique and to make Work detected in a resonator state. I think I will stop here Yes, I will I have to stop here. Thank you very much. Thank you | {
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UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA | Systematic Entrepreneurship | Theories of Entrepreneurship | MGMT737_Topic125 | MGMT737 - Theories of Entrepreneurship
Topic-125 Systematic Entrepreneurship
by Dr. Hasnain Javed | [
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] | 2023-06-08T10:06:13 | 2024-02-08T20:24:40 | 417 | 5r-pSDr3o9Q | we will discuss about the innovation and entrepreneurship by the Peter Drucker's view. What Peter Drucker's view is the different from the other entrepreneurs or is that the same idea where it comes from the Schumpeter or economist or the psychologist or sociologist. So, today we will going into deep somehow to understand what entrepreneurship in relation to innovation in the modern time and similarly we will try to understand how it driving new economies, business and products. Do we really think that economies, business and products are actually stimulated by the entrepreneurial activities but here the biggest question comes in that entrepreneurship is any startup is entrepreneurship is any small startup is entrepreneurship but what Peter Drucker says is bit different. Well, here in module one systematic entrepreneurship he says systematic entrepreneurship about I mean to in his view is the French economist JB define entrepreneurship is someone who shifts the economic resource out of an area of lower and into an area of higher productivity and greater yield. So, higher productivity or higher yield concept that shows the idea which I discuss in the start. Is that a very general innovation? Was it actually small business or entrepreneur you represent entrepreneurship? A small grocery shop owner is not an entrepreneur. Well, if you ask him why did he say that I sold everything I came from outside I opened a store. So, taking the same line and entering into the same collage. I am looking for an understanding to be able to make a picture in the collage. He is one of the fool. So, we can't say that he is an entrepreneur. Now, moving on. So, small grocery ownership is not acceptable. Is not an entrepreneur but a food cart vendor of a unique product will be considered as entrepreneurs as he is as I am stressing on the word is new processes. So, I am going to give you an app and I will give you the full grocery store in the app. Now, the supply chain in your house biggest delivery time means in 5-10 minutes your shortest span will reach you. So, this is called entrepreneurship. If this entrepreneurship in this idea in which you are getting speed, innovation, value, a process style that has not been adapted before, then we will call it systematic entrepreneurship. I will increase it further and increase it in such a way that we design a case study. And we will see that there is a one stop shop app as well. So, one stop shop, I had heard that is there any one stop shop app, that the whole app, the condenser that makes the products deliverable for you. Thank you very much. | {
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UCnIfca4LPFVn8-FjpPVc1ow | Redesigning Fedora Docs | Presented by Anushka Jain
Slides: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1cbCzCfY7R4ZVVFnaQWFB3dqzBjkl5kOnenfW76TA5JM/edit#slide=id.p | [
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] | 2022-10-10T20:07:37 | 2024-02-05T16:11:32 | 630 | 5ryNOJy1IVg | Hi everyone, I hope you are having a great mess right now This is actually my first mess and I'm super excited to be presenting at a conference for the first time So a little about me I'm Anushka and I'm reaching in town with Fedora Working on improving the Fedora Docs experience. I like to describe myself as living an ingenious life in a designer's shoe Because I am a self-proclaimed designer There is a big question Which sometimes I want to answer or seek an answer for Why I decided to continue to open source, being a designer So open source software has inspired great engineers to build novel abstractions It is also a platform to connect with people all over the world Apart from tech skills, we also get to learn about different cultures and communities Understanding how huge organizations such as Fedora maintain consistency in their design Some contributors all across the globe is something that has interested me a lot And I also want to learn and advocate for open source design So through outreachy, I found a platform to get into open source For the longest time I've watched my peers at college getting to GSOC and put their summers away I never heard of designers pursuing a career in open source And felt that it didn't belong here So I believe this internship is also unique because I'm working on a user experience based project Among the countless programming based ones My project is actually involved with improving the Fedora Docs experience But today I don't want to talk exactly about what I am working on That you might be able to learn about in a while But I want to talk about this How as a designer, it is intimidating to begin contributing in open source So I'll start with a small story Basically, I remember asking my project mentor if he could create an issue on the cracker Since we needed that in our final application for outreachy He did that but here's the catch He also told us to create a full request of our proposed solution Now you can see my solution has, in the contribution phase, I made my solution in a sigma file And it had a lot of screenshots and a lot of viewpoints from my site On how we can improve the Fedora Docs But basically, since we weren't altering any code lines There wasn't anything to push So making a full request was stated I also remember fellow contributors initially changing lines in the read me to contribute To create a PR with their ideas Think about that Also another issue with the method was that Fedora pageant doesn't support linking images in the put request And it's really difficult to explain the design process and the decisions Without relevant images to make a case As you can see in this screenshot, I have a lot of images in my contribution So basically there was no plain sailing way to document and share the design suggestions And ideas for the project and a lot of contributors were going through the same phase I also made a sick jam presentation with all my ideas, design decisions I was laid out in a week-wise format But converting everything from the presentation to text was quite cumbersome for me When I draw this up with my mentor, he agreed that we could attach a link to the design files Where we made all the marks instead of opening a pull request And we could direct the project contributors and maintain us to those things But to think about that, you can also understand that this is merely a fix, not a solution to the existing problem So what I want to say is there still isn't a standard way for designers to showcase their work in progress Developers can actually rely on systems for version control and documentation Like on websites like GitHub, GitLab or Fedora Future As a designer, I have to manually input the entire change log Also, design is something that cannot be measured in zeros and ones It's not like for design, a pull request is merged or not merged It doesn't work that way And also, while working on any issue, we either have to put links in the discussion Quorum and IRC charts and there is no record, as in the case of developers having the entire work embedded in just a pull request I have created some discussion threads in Fedora Rescussion On which I have received immense response from the community But still I've seen somehow that for designers, it is a secondary thing that they work getting the required documentation and recognition Also, I've found that my tool of choice is different from the one that Fedora design team uses in the workflow This is not a case of one but many, as each force in contributing to open source is different So might be their tools And for better or worse, we care about the tools we use Since I have been designing in Sigma since the contribution to it There are a lot of iterations on my Sigma file Replicating which will be a cumbersome and productive task for me Also, I couldn't copy the entire Sigma file to Fedora The tool that Fedora is using today So basically collaboration becomes a little tricky with incompatible design files Sometimes I feel OSS has such a developer-forward environment that many impactful contributions are left tangled among the tech constraints It also needs to be addressed that the needs of designers and developers are different And a one-crit all solution couldn't work in this environment We need tools and systems accessible to more than just people who work Even today, brainstorming and collaboration with designers is not as efficient as in the case of developers I also feel that designers have a little different definition for open source than developers Designers also want to make meaningful contributions for the benefit of all But I can see that many proprietary companies like Google and Crid have released open source design kits And are advocates of open design But how do they bring such contributors and resources under one umbrella and use them meaningful It's something that I want you all to ponder about Anyway, you might be thinking why should I care about design or usability? One of the main reasons most computer software is so abysmal is that it's not designed at all But mainly ingenuity An example of this being the Fedora docs website itself It has grown organically over the years Another reason is that implementers often place more emphasis on a program's internal construction than on its external design despite the fact that as much as 75% of the code in a modern program deals with the interface to the user This was told by Mitchell Kappard in his software design manifesto It was published in 1991 I also found that There are 13 installation configuration guides in the Fedora docs website The need for extensive help in installation, configuration, routine maintenance or system functions continues to make the work of data processing highly meaningful But no one is speaking of the code user I want to ask you all What do you think stands as the future of design and open source? Because designers today are really not close to open source culture It is most probably because of the education that they are being trained for is corporate workforce People pursue credits and getting credits for non-code contributions is hard Open source needs advocates for usability and user-centric design I have seen this for a few many times while preparing this talk that we need a GitHub of the future for designers So what could be your solution? How can open source report contributions in design? It is very hard for UX designers to get attribution for their work because UX designers are mutually collaborative process where everybody feels related GitHub has revolutionized software development for millions of people I feel that the advent of no-code tools in the coming decade open source would look less like code and more like software design Think about that Everybody can hear the desire if the community is exposed to the right combination of tools people and distribution What can we learn from the open source movement of the yesterday decade and how can design transition from hands of a few to many? This is something I want you all to think about and if you have any questions or suggestions you can reach out to me at my Fedora ID like Anushka Thank you so much | {
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UCnjhMYHUcZMCfGbukz05DhA | Transportation Advisory Committee Jan 20, 2022 | null | 2022-01-25T17:02:16 | 2024-02-05T16:40:18 | 5,221 | 5rMouZS1TsM | Don't have I guess we can just start and I was just looking. Oh, I was just looking for that little statement. Which I guess has a Mr. Person. Because I'm always right. It's Mr. Right. Oh, yeah. I need to change that. That was a work thing. Oh, here I have it. I have it too. Far more appropriate. I love those little books, those little UK books, right? OK, Kim, I can just read it. So it says pursuant to chapter 20 of the acts of 2021, this media will be conducted via remote means. Members of the public who wish to access the meeting may do so in the following manner via zoom, no in-person attendant or members of the public will be permitted and public participation. In any, we don't even have that. So we don't have a public hearing. OK, and so why don't we start the meeting and we'll see. I did was in touch with Holden today. He asked what was up and so I invited him to the meeting and I know my son, he's an attendee. I tried to promote him and. It's not letting me. So. I don't know if one of the co-hosts wants to try. I don't know why the zoom is not letting me do that function or maybe it just. Sometimes you have to like you can invite people to become a panelist and then it's up to them to actually like agree or three is up. OK. Hi, Holden, I'm glad you could join us on such short notice. How's it going? Hello, Holden, Chris. So I can't I don't actually I can't find the agenda for this meeting. OK, send that to me. Sure, I'll send you the link right now. Does everybody else have the agenda? I'll just send it. Yeah, if you could, I think I got it early already. My work doesn't allow me to open my personal email on my work computer anymore. Oh, well, that's cool. You mean you need that for your work, is how I say it? You're in place at work. Now, I just need my work computer not to allow me to open any email. That would not be good for us. So that used to make me crazy. People are doing their all their personal stuff on their work machines. Oh, the worst is when they leave and you see all those websites they've been surfing and stuff. And you have to do the worst is when you've got somebody trading guns and company time. Yeah, well, when you when you suspend them, you find porn on his machine. Well, that's what I was going to say. That's what happened with somebody that I had who replaced me in one of my jobs, too. They said, wow, his computer was full. So, yeah, OK, all right. So I just reset that. Thank you. All right. There we go. OK, so are there any announcements? I had a couple. Wait, am I I'm sorry, I'm just trying to play with my volume. That's weird. I can't see the volume button. But OK, can everybody hear me? Yes. Yeah. OK, so one of my announcements was that the council's town services and outreach committee, the TSO committee that they are now reconstituted and they had their first meeting earlier this week. I believe it was on Tuesday. I'll just run down who's a member of that. So Dorothy Pam is the chair of the TSO and the committee members are Shawnee, Molly, Milne, Anika Lopes, Anna Devlin, Katya and Andy Steinberg. So Andy Steinberg was the only member of the past TSO who was reelected in this election. A number of them didn't run and so he wanted to stay on the TSO and provide the continuity. So one of the things they did at their meeting is they went over some of the carryover items from the last TSO that the TSO didn't get to, including North Pleasant Street, the sections through campus that we walked. And then people brought up a number of other items too. And a number of the TSO members said that they did want to work more closely with the tech. I did speak at the end of the meeting at the public hearing, the public comment period at the end and just mentioned that, you know, we'd be available to attend and speak to the TSO as their time permits. One of the things they're looking right now is that they inherited a number of items from TSO, the old TSO, and then also there are some additional items that they want to look at or revisit. So they're working right now to kind of set their priorities. And also one thing that had come up with the North Pleasant Street projects, the one on campus, the Eastman to Pine Street one, is that the town manager just said that DPW is super busy right now with a lot of projects. So he didn't think that that need to push forward right at the particular moment. The other thing that was mentioned at that meeting, and I've also heard it brought up at the council meetings is that there are going to be, I guess the town is going to be doing a presentation soon about the downtown parking permit regulations and recommendations. And they're supposed to be, I don't know, maybe Guilford or Chris know more about this. They're supposed to be presenting that to the council, I think in one of the next few meetings. And then I guess it will be pretty comprehensive in. I think that's scheduled for Monday. Oh, so I guess it's on the agenda, all right. But it will likely get referred to TSO and perhaps it will come to us too. So that's all my updates. Announcements. Any others? Thanks Tracy, that's really useful. And I did have a quick, well it's more of a question and maybe so, because I don't know the answer, but maybe Chris or somebody could speak to it. But just, I've gotten a number of emails from people about how MassDOT just did their next round of the shared street and spaces grants. And some people, some advocates have said, oh, when the town should apply for this or town should apply for that. And of course we're an advisory committee and I'm sure that town planning staff and other staff are already looking to tap into those great sorts of funds since the town's already gotten three grants through the shared streets and spaces program. So I would love it if Chris could speak to that maybe at a future meeting or something. I don't know what the deadlines are. Thank you. Yeah, it would be nice to know what planning is playing and doing the public play again, yes. Or DFW, I don't know. Maybe I could come from New York for it. Well, actually the ones that we just did for planning, they actually, it's all torn up now because the choice of materials was poor. We've sworn to each other that we will always consult you early on, now on. I wanted to make an announcement which is a kind of good thing, I think. Amherst College proposed a new building along South Pleasant Street. It's called the Lyceum and Guilford probably knows all about it. But it's a new building that's very modern in style and it's being attached to an old brick building at, let's see, 197 South Pleasant Street. And it's designed by a really good architect and it has a great landscape architect and doesn't necessarily have much to do with transportation other than walking, walking transportation. But it's going to be a new landmark along South Pleasant Street. And if anybody's interested in seeing drawings about it or anything, it's in the planning board packet for last night's planning board meeting. So it was approved and it will probably be breaking ground sometime in mid-March. So that's kind of a big new thing and we're pleased that Amherst College is building that building. Oh, that's cool. Thank you. I'm sorry. Can I ask a question of Chris about that? Sure. Chris? Yeah. Was there any discussion from Amherst College about a sidewalk on that side of South Pleasant Street because that's come up. Somebody once wrote into the tack and said, could there be a connector to the bike path by making it easier to get from the bike path to downtown around Amherst College? And because that side of the street is very hilly, was there any discussion about from Amherst College about any changes in the sidewalk on that side of the street? So what they're planning to do is rebuild the sidewalk in front of the buildings that they're going to be working on, which is 197 205 and 211 South Pleasant Street. So they'll be tearing up that sidewalk and rebuilding it. That will then connect with this crosswalk that's at Walnut Street, the existing crosswalk. And they may have had conversations with Guilford about rebuilding that crosswalk. They've also talked about the possibility of building a crosswalk farther to the north that they think would work better in terms of grades, but they're not sure that they want to go ahead with that. And that would need approval by the town council. And I'm sure they've talked to Guilford about that too. And the DPW has reservations about that because it's a mid block crosswalk. So that may or may not come about. In addition to that Amherst College, I understand is doing a kind of a review of their handicapped accessibility and pathways throughout their campus. And so I'm sure we'll be hearing more about that. So they are making an effort to make it easier to get around, particularly for pedestrians. But the issue that Bruce just mentioned of connecting to the bike path, we didn't hear anything about that. I'm wondering, I could ask my fellow committee members, I would be interested in seeing their sidewalk plans in general along there, since we've talked a lot about Route 116. Yeah, I think that would be great. Definitely, yeah. Who is leading the project up over at the college? So they really don't have any plans? Tom Davies and Mark Andrews, the extent of their sidewalk work that they're proposing right now is very minimal. It's only in front of the building, yeah. Three properties that I mentioned. So I don't know if that would be of interest to you to see that. I'm curious though, in that part of that plan, they were asking the town for an expansion of their parking lot at Newport House, did that go through too? That's correct, and that did go through, yes. Okay. So is this property the one where they moved the house recently? Yeah, it was next to it. It's between where they moved it and Biddy's house, yeah. Yes, it's right down the hill from the brick house. The president's house is up north or up the hill from that. And where the building was moved is essentially where the new building is going to go. Or could we at least see plans as they emerge for the crosswalks? Well, as I said, we're not sure if Amherst College wants to build the crosswalks or not, but if you wanted to see the whole thing, you could go to the planning board website and look for the packet for January 19th. And the whole thing is in there, the design of the building, what they're thinking about for a crosswalk if they can get it approved, all their landscaping, their plans for the Newport House parking lot, the whole package is right there in the January 19th package. Thank you. You know, Bruce, thinking more clearly about that area and what you're, you know, now that I know where it is, right? That is a very treacherous part, biking part, it somehow really narrows right there. And with the steep hill, it feels kind of cavernous and cycling on the other side, on the Amherst College side of that street is very, I mean, I'm fine on it, but I can see how that's not very welcoming and it's just that narrow start, right? Because on the other side of the hill, you start with a sidewalk on both sides and it feels more expansive. So, yeah. Well, and I remember, I don't know how it's lined right now, but I remember years ago, Arthur Swift, like had taken pictures of how the bike on the going northbound, like how the bike lane section, the shoulder was like a lot of different widths, like it was wider and then more narrow and like it was just really difficult to navigate as a cyclist. Yeah. So. But especially that one strip is very narrow. I mean, the rest of the road seems very good. I mean, for, you know, me as a cyclist, but anyway, were you gonna say something? Oh, no. Guilford, were you gonna say something? Look like you were. Just this is a really small project. This is not. Yeah, no, no, no. Yeah. And then the sidewalk work they're doing is in a very small area and the crosswalk work they're doing is really, is really not appropriate for what they're doing. So the crosswalk is probably not gonna get a recommendation from us to go in. So there's gonna be the existing crosswalk that's there now. That won't sound pleasant. Right. Yeah. That's the one you're talking about. Yeah. The one at South Pleasant and Walnut. Yeah. Our recommendation to them was to put a bridge over, a pedestrian bridge and link the two sides that way because from the day they open that building until the day they close that building, they're gonna be complaining about pedestrians being threatened by bicyclists and cars and buses and everything else. It's got sufficient grade on the other side. Make it fairly easy for a bridge, right? May I correct something that I said? I think I got a little confused. Amherst College is not looking at paths and handicapped access throughout their campus. What they're looking at is the pedestrian and safety issues along South Pleasant Street. And I think they're looking at it along their whole, the frontage of their campus. So they're looking at car traffic and bicycle traffic and pedestrian traffic and how to make it more safe. I'm sure they'll be talking to Guilford about that, but they have apparently hired a consultant to do that. Now, Chris, I have a question on that. Are they also looking at the Main Street? No, the Route 9 section, the College Street section? No. No, they're just looking at South Pleasant Street. I mean, that's like where the cyclist was killed, but I don't know if any fatalities along the 116 section. Their big issue is they're now, they're doing something they said they would never do. They're actually going west of South Pleasant Street 116. They said they were gonna keep their campus on the other side. And now they're concerned they haven't done any studies to show how safe it is or how dangerous it is or anything like that. So they're all trying to, they're trying to do a lot of things. Well, they are gonna have problems. I mean, pedestrian access of that, I mean, the road is not, I mean, it's just too narrow right there and there's not access from the main campus to there at the easy access or direct access, I guess. But there are a number of Amherst College uses on the west side already, right? Like, aren't there some dorms and things like that over there? No? No classrooms. No. Oh, no class. There is a stadium, you know? Yeah, I mean, there's a stadium and there's... Yeah, but there's no classrooms. The observatory and things like that. Yeah, yeah. They said there are classrooms in Morgan Hall and in the observatory. That's what I would. Yeah. And then there's College Hall, I guess where there's a career center and some other things. The observatory is like... It's something to really get used. But anyway, yeah, yeah. The number of classes, the number of classes they're adding to the west side of campus is... It's gonna... It's large compared to what they have now. As a biker, I actually use the sidewalk along there and it is narrow and it's steep, but I feel safer than being out on the road because of what you're talking about, Kim, where the road is so narrow there that I just go up on the sidewalk. But I kind of imagine... To me, it would be great if they can make that sidewalk wider if other people are doing what I'm doing and biking up there. But also I see how accessibility is an issue because that is a really steep part of... That sidewalk is very steep there if you're trying to navigate a wheelchair down there. The only way you're gonna get to it from that is either from Route 9 or down from Walnut, right? Because you can't get to it by the president's house because that's all access via stairs. So there's no way you're gonna get there, which would make the idea of that pedestrian bridge off Johnson Hill Road, probably, yeah. Anyway, but I mean, that's for them to decide. Should have deeper pockets. You're all gonna have a path through the woods from Newport House, which is where the expanded parking lot is to this new building. That's the handicapped accessible path. Got it. Until the new president complains of the noise at 11 o'clock at night. I mean, a number of parts of the Amherst College campus, I mean, not just along 116. I mean, there's so many steep sections too. Yeah, I would think that there's some accessibility issues to the other parts as well. Right, even the dining common, like there's the path in the back is super steep. Yep. Any other public... Public comments? Tracy, you said you talked to the TSO. I heard from Councillor Devlin, whatever her name is, Guthrie. Right, yeah. She was asking if TAC was after a liaison. I did say that it would be in the positive, but I'm hoping she talks to you more of it about it. Okay, I actually reached out to her a few days ago because she had emailed me about the projects in South Amherst that people had been interested in, the one from the South Common, where people were asking for better access. Even before she was a counselor and I had gone back in touch with her, she seems like she'll be a great member of the TSO and it'd be great to have a liaison. So definitely one that can actually support us and so on. Yeah. And bring our concerns forward and everything. So definitely, yeah. Great. Are there any other comments before we get on to the business agenda to business? I just have a quick comment. Is that I think I need, I probably need to leave at 6.20 to go get a kid. Okay. In transportation, but other than that, good. So the next agenda item is approval of the minutes from the last meeting. I have a question about the minutes. Under updates, number three, and then three, TSO recommended supported changing the traffic flow one way northbound from Claw and to Triangle. And underneath that are two recommendations. I thought those recommendations were what we'd made, what the tack made after we discussed what was going on there. Because the way it's presented now, it looks like that's all from the TSO. But I think number one and two, if I recollect, I think those are our recommendations. On all of those recommendations? I mean, they are all, I think, I mean, we could add a little bit of language there just to say that the TSO, because I was in touch, it was Evan Ross who was chairing the committee at that time. And he did develop the motion in accordance with the feedback that he had received from tack. So I mean, we could say, we could say that the TSO recommended the changes like supported by tack or something like that. I think we should, I think, let's give ourselves credit, yes, yeah. So, okay, so should we, any other comments about the minutes? So how would you recommend changing that? Could we say in accordance with tax recommendation? No. Yes, that's what we could say, I think. Okay, okay. Do you think that's good? Okay. It's just that we had recommended twice, but I mean, I'm not gonna be, yeah, it's fine. In accordance, yeah. In accordance with tax feedback. I mean, I'll send Amber the revised version. Okay. And so also, so on three, like two, three, eight, two or whatever, right? So, I mean, it said the original attack recommendation was to share a space with pedestrians. I mean, it was mainly about, so that whole line is about the southbound counterflow bike traffic, not anything northbound. And I think our recommendation was really just to have some counterflow space for cyclists going southbound and if they could be accommodated on road, you know, that's one option or if there could be like a separated path on the west side of that section, North Pleasant Street, that's an option too. Is that what people recall from that? I think so, yeah. I mean, I don't think that we were just saying that you had to share the space. I mean, we wanted to have some accommodations for the counterflow traffic and- Yeah, I don't think it was on the road. I think it was on the path, but yeah. Right, I mean, our original recommendation, I mean, the thing that came up though is then at the TSO meeting and then at the council, and I know that like Eve Vogel and Rob Custner and some other people provided feedback that they, and the DAAC was concerned too. They were concerned about the idea that you would have cyclists and pedestrians in the same space. And that so preferably you would wanna make sure that it's divided and perhaps that means if there's- Yeah, divided, absolutely. But if there's a space that you can do it, you would do it on road, not just- But we discussed in the meeting that on road is gonna be problematic given the number of entrances and exits on that portion of the street and then the parking and then the general lack of width on the road to begin with. So that's why I think we pushed for the off grade thing. But I mean, because the same could be said with the SWIFT way or whatever it is, along the university too, right? Yeah, but I think it was, I mean, it was a real concern. I mean, there was like Eve and others could push back with that, so yeah. But yeah, I mean, that was certainly something that we considered prior to that feedback anyway. For sure. It was something we had discussed in depth at the meeting. So are we making a change? Yeah, I suggest we just clarify that slightly. Okay, so you'll provide that update to Amber, yeah. Okay, that's fine. So with, is there any other discussion before we put these minutes with those changes up for about all those in favor, with those changes? And so you'll send those. So that is approved. Yes, I will. Okay, okay, great. And so our next order of business is, I think trying to finalize our crosswalk guidelines which we all received today from Amber. And I have, I don't have my meeting notes from the last time with me because I'm in my office instead of at home. So I had forgotten where we were on these guidelines if someone else would like to take over that. So Cam, so I had actually looked back. So we discussed them last at the May 20th meeting and I went back to Amber's minutes from the meeting. I think Guilford has some notes too because he had expressed some concerns. But what the minutes say is that they said that there were, we had recommended adding some language about crosswalk with maybe, oh, adding some language related to the signalized intersections and also related to ADA compliance. And then also about having tactile markings at the crosswalk entrances. More frequent use of tactile markings and the more frequent use of that, the fake brick. Yeah. But Guilford, I noticed in town the Amity and South, you know, the big intersection there, seems like the tactile surfaces have been pulled up by the plows. Is that something that happens every year and it's just a cost of doing business or it's just this year? Drive two storms and then it came up. Oh. Oh wow. So is there a better solution where we're not continually paying to put them down again? Well, the way to do it is just when we, we actually, we put these in every time we do a crosswalk upgrade. Yeah. Tactile pavers go in, but we don't use the ones that were used this time. The ones that were, the ones that we put in were part of a grant that in there, we don't, we've never used them before we don't really like them. We like to put in the recessed ones that get recessed into the concrete when you install the crosswalk and that's ones we use. But the center section was done this center section was done 20 years ago, 20 years ago, yeah, almost 20 years ago. And when it was done, the requirement was for only a one foot wide tactile strip. And that's why the pavers are only one foot wide through that section. If we redid it, maybe go to two feet because the requirements have changed. So we're just gonna have to deal with those ones in town. Those are your only problematic ones or you're not pulling them up anywhere else? Well, this is the only place we've used those. Okay. So it really is just that problem. Yeah, that product for the tactile pavers is not a very New England friendly product unless you actually install it when you install the ramp. And if you're gonna do that we use a different product anyhow. So Guilford, these are the ones right in downtown North Pleasant Street is that where you're talking? It's at the corner of Maine. Actually, we took off the ones in Maine in the North Pleasant, both corners there by the subway we took out. Yeah, all right. They're like lying against the snowbanks. Okay. It looked like somebody threw carpet out. They do. All right. Oh, go ahead. I was just gonna ask since we've been talking about Amherst College when we, when, I mean, what is the sort of the idea for dealing with the issue at South Pleasant and Hitchcock? You know, the fact that that, is that something Amherst College would be dealing with? Because it seems like the bricks are collapsing in the crosswalk and the holes getting a bit deeper. So would that be something we could, you know, address with the fake brick or? Well, a funny story is that when we came, when you guys came out with your guidelines, no one, no one at Amherst College liked them. They thought they didn't, they wanted to keep their brick crosswalks, but then they've seen the ones we've put downtown and they really love them. So we're hoping to take out, when we redo the roads and things get redone, those will come out and we'll put in the epoxy. So they will actually, yeah. It's actually thermoplastic. Yeah. Yeah. Something I really like about them is they're very, they're very visually distinct. You know, they're really, I feel they're really good. They're excellent. Thermo, will that keep the color for a long, long? It keeps it for a long, it keeps it longer. It does keep it longer. Longer than paint, obviously. Yeah. About every five to 10 years we may have to replace them or touch them up. Right. So if I remember correctly, so at our last, what I was referring to about in my notes, not having my notes was I recall in the last meeting, we did discuss some, I think we made the same, we were saying that we wanted to update that ADA requirements stuff. And then if I recall, Guilford suggested that that's kind of a difficult, you know, putting those guidelines in might be too much for our committee to put it if it's a requirements. Right, am I correct in that, Guilford? Weren't you saying something to that effect? You were kind of wandering, everyone was wandering into being very specific about the requirements. So my general is just reference the people you want to follow their guidelines and, you know, DOT, Mass DOT, Federal Highway Guidelines and go that route about it. And I would also, I know this is gonna go against some of your opinion, but do not use the disability group that was referenced, do not use their guidelines. Right, they're too much. They would effectively prevent a lot of upgrades from happening. Is that what? Yes, I mean, their guidelines are meant for buildings and for where you have a large parcel of land where you can do switchbacks and you can do a lot of things to get the grades where you want it. On the side of the road, we have an exemption from meeting the grade sometimes, but we don't have an exemptions in crosswalks. If you try to go, if you try to put all their standards in, some of our sidewalks wouldn't be able, we wouldn't be able to put some of the sidewalks on the road we have. There's not enough layout room. So could we just pull up the crosswalk guidelines and just revisit them and just check it where they are and then hopefully we'd be able to vote them through. Yeah. My notes from the May 20th meeting were that once TAC is done with them with our recommended crosswalk guidelines, then it would go to the town manager and then the town manager would decide whether to take it to the council. Is that right? And then it could circulate back, I guess, to from the council back to like TSO. Or I guess, I guess not when TAC is done with it with our recommendations, could it go up? I mean, what I was hearing at the TSO meeting the other day is that TSO can also bring things forward to the council too. So like, you know, if it came from TAC, maybe it could go to TSO up to the council. But that's what. If we want, I can share my screen where I have the share and we can go, would you like to just go through this? That'd be helpful, but Gilford or Chris is that, is my understanding of the direction it goes after us correct or not, or to be decided or something. So. I haven't followed this topic in quite a while. So I don't know what the status is or where it goes. No, I mean, I think, so we had talked about it at the May 20th meeting because Gilford brought it to our attention. And then I think we had left it that Gilford was maybe gonna make a few changes and then bring it back to us. And then after the TAC was sort of done with our recommendations, it would move forward to the council in some form. But. So if you guys, if we make the changes and everybody's in agreement with the changes, my understanding is, is that the easiest way to get it in front of the council is for me to send it to the town manager as the recommendations. And then you've already looked at it and given your blessings to it. So those are like two recommendations that would go to the council. And then the council can decide to act on it, or send it to the TSO to think about it and then act on it or something like that. Makes sense. Okay, thanks. So do we want to, I think much of, I mean, much of this, we have gone over quite a bit, but I guess what we should plan on doing is just making sure that it still reflects our current thinking. And then maybe there are minor, maybe there are some minor changes we wanna make and then pass it along. Does that sound like? Sounds good to me. Okay, so I think if everyone's read the intro here seems perfectly fine to me. Time out. I don't, the intro is from back when the select board was in place and the select boards who asked you to do this. So I don't know if you wanna change it somehow to reflect that you're just doing this. This is a recommendation coming from you and the public works department are playing department too instead of saying that you were asked to do it. We haven't been specifically tasked to do it, right? Well, the select board asked you to do it back a while back, but they're gone. We haven't been tasked. We're taking this up on our own volition. But does it, it doesn't, where does it say that? In the purpose. But we could also say, Guilford, how you had brought it to our attention in like last year as well, right? The DPW brought this to the... Yeah, I just think that, I just think the purpose needs a little, a little bit of sizing. You haven't been tasked to evaluate it. It doesn't talk about the select board or... Because they've been previously established, right? We're just updating them. Can we just simply say that we've recognized and I'm going in discussions with the DPW, recognized and I'm going to need to have, to establish crosswalk standards. Yeah, that sounds good. Well, our two complete, I mean, the TAC website has draft standards from like a few years ago. And that's what Guilford brought back to us. I mean, so they've been out there in the world for a few years. Yeah, but they've not been, they're still draft. No, they're still a draft, right? The DPW, the TAC recognized the importance of finalized, its recommendations on the draft crosswalk guidelines that were developed previously. Or something, could we say something like that? Sure. So who's editing Guilford's editing? No, that was me. Oh, okay. I don't know if that's what I'm trying to glean from the discussion. I'm trying to write as, and glean from the, you know, this is not, this is my document, it doesn't have to be a real one, you know, it's fine. But is that what we just, I was just listening and trying to make up some words that reflect the discussion. In discussion with the DPW, the Amherst TAC, the TAC has... Yeah, we don't need to say Amherst, I don't think, right? But yeah, the TAC has established... Yeah, that's fine. Crosswalk standards that all encouraged, blah, blah, blah. Do we want to change the sentence? Or we could, yeah, I mean, we could just take it. Just get rid of it. We don't need that last year. Right, and, you know... That's fine. Well, I guess we could just say we could say that we, you know, we'd not establish crosswalk standards that we drafted recommended crosswalk standards, right? Because we can't actually establish anything ourselves as an advisory body. Okay, yep. We've prepared recommended crosswalk standards or something. We've drawn up crosswalk standards for your acceptance. That will encourage, right? Yeah. Can I propose some? Of course. So go back to has after TAC. Yep. All right. Has realized the need to establish crosswalk standards that will encourage, and then, yeah, just delete that down to the encourage, yeah, down to safety, accessibility and consistency. How's that? I mean, do we wanna mention that, you know, standards were drafted previously and then just never finalized? No, there's no need. All right, okay, that's fine. All right. That's great, thank you. And I think this is all the same. I mean, obviously the images, some of these images have been updated already, but what it does show is what the condition that has been around town. Absolutely. I mean, we could swap them out if we're desperate, but it's just fine. That one on the right, right? So... It's still there. That one's changed, but I mean, you could swap it with, I was talking about it. This one's still there. That one's still there on the left, yeah. Right, that's true. I think what you wanna show is examples of things that are wrong. And it doesn't matter if it's been fixed or not. It's just an example. Okay. Oh, this is important too. The TAC was educated on regular, are these still the current guidelines? Yes. Okay. Great. And those are all national organizations, they're not local. Yes. All right. And so we're in agreement on this and then the actual recommendations, town-wide standards. Right. I think these are fine. I mean... So now one of those, right? So the ones that have gone in on North Pleasant Street, don't, do they meet these? Because they also have that underlying red surface. Yes. They're basically the standard parallel with the pattern inside. Okay. This, yeah. Go ahead. I'm sorry, I'm moving on to the next. So you go ahead. No. Okay. So the materials are, this is appropriate. The width is appropriate. Light. Oh yeah. And we still agree on these things, the Cobra fixtures. I have a comment about the Cobra. I believe that the library crossing downtown, there is a different type of lamp. Is that right? Go for it. I think that's what you want. Goose there. Is that what it's called? Yeah. I mean, actually you just, you could call it just standard overhead lighting. Yeah. Overhead fixtures. Yeah. I think just saying Cobra, to me that other type of lamp is more effective. Yeah. Cobra. I think we could just get rid of the Cobra. Yeah. So standard fixtures. Fixtures. For standard overhead. It says overhead lighting. Standard overhead fixtures. Standard overhead lighting fixtures. Just put standard. I would just put standard at the front. Yeah. Got it. Standard. This doesn't Cobra mean something else too. Aren't those like weird? They have different parts. Signs in Hadley called Cobra ones or something. And we want them to be like directed downward. Do we need to mention that we, it's like directed downward or something? Well, is it possible to show a photograph of that other fixture? Yeah. We can put the other fixture beside it and have all three of them in there. Oh, that'd be great. Yeah. Kim, can you just go into a review and add a comment that says you're gonna add. Yeah. A picture of those. Yeah. I think they actually might be a picture of them elsewhere in this document. What do we call those? Those images. The save, the one by the library. Yeah, it is. It's actually downtown. It's on page four. Yeah. It's already in. Five A. Right. Yeah. So I don't think we need to. It's fine. I think if we put across the three, we're fine. Well, wait, so. And then we just take. Yeah. Yeah. So I say so part of it is town-wide standard. So there's this one section. I mean, maybe we want to just have like different headers or something to make it clear. Like maybe that recommendations, can we maybe have it in caps or something just to make it sure that. I mean these, this, this. The word recommendations on page two, if you go back up, just to make it sure like here under that. Got it. Yeah. And then maybe say A, town-wide standards. And then there were, you know, and then I would just say A, yeah, just to make it clear. Right. And then for the, and then the optional enhancement, that's where the other light came in. Yeah. For the downtown. So maybe we just leave it where it is, I think. It's what I'm hearing is cause you have this. Yeah. That's a good point. Right, Bruce. So you have the town-wide standards, Bruce. And then you also have the ones for downtown. So I don't think we need to change it. Okay. Okay. I just find that one brighter and covers the crosswalk more than the covers do. That's why I brought it up. Ooh. Look at these handsome sidewalks. They look a lot like ours. Yeah. No. Wait, now we could take pictures, right? Right. And so, so at the front of that, that optional one you could say, or maybe optional enhancements to a box we could call that B or something. Yeah. Yeah. So one thing, examples of standard street lights. Most of the town does not have standalone street lights. Street lights are attached to a- Oh yeah, telephone poles. Telephone pole. So do we need to include that as a standard street light? Cause right now, none of those would be considered a standard street light. I think that's why I said cobra head fixtures is the standard lighting fixtures. Cause all the ones, all the other ones down, all the other ones in town are cobras. Okay. Which is the one on the left. That's a cobra type fixture. Right. Is this? Yeah. But I think this brings up the issue of, in the future, if there's a new crosswalk somewhere, say in a village center, would we want to recommend that other type? If that seems more effective, the type that's at the library. Well, maybe, so one thing we could do, Bruce is under B instead of downtown crosswalk options. We could say downtown and village center crosswalk options. I would, I think that would be a good idea. Because I mean, if we're creating these village areas, wherever they are, wherever they are, right? We would like to have like enhanced pedestrian facilities. I would like to be a feature if the intersection of Pomeroy is redone. Exactly. Yeah. To make them better. I guess two comments that were made earlier about the telephone pole lighting, that's not standard. I mean, these, we're making the suggestions for crosswalks, right? Right. That's true. Not even that, I mean. We're too much about whether it's on a separate pole or attached to a light pole, the roadside, because the other lights are literally streetlights are designed to lighten, light the street the public way, not the sidewalk. Yeah, I agree. And if we don't call it a Cobra, then it will last longer. Like, you know, as somebody said, if you develop a different light standard or something. Could we add here all standards listed under time, wide use, maybe use downtown and in village centers? Yeah. I think it's downtown one word. I'd make it one word. Village centers? Yeah. Maybe use downtown and in village centers or... Got it. And in, but it's not on in... Or and or in village centers. Okay. But I think about, may I ask a question? Yeah. There are lights down at the Atkins corner roundabouts that are like shell shaped. What does Guilford think of those? And would he ever use those again elsewhere in town? We actually like them. They're kind of a, they're a modified Cobra head. That's ornamental is what they are. Yeah. I think they're nice. I think they're brighter too. The LED things. Yeah, they are nice. So maybe they could be an option also. Can we get a picture of those? Yep. That would be something, Kim, in that comment box you have up there, add picture of Atkins lights. Yeah, because the one, the lights on the left, those are the, those go back forever. I mean, the standard. And then get the photo, they were at the photo cell on the top and... Mm-hmm. That's very old technology. Yeah. Yeah, no, I do like the, the kind of out of place on Atkins roundabout, really. And so, these are fine, these standards that we've set here. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. With, and I didn't think these are everywhere. Are they're optional? Okay. Cause they're, what, when do you decide to put one of these out? Mostly when the road is wide enough and there's a large enough pedestrian flow at that crosswalk. Okay. Oh, here's more lighting. Adequate lighting. I had a question just about that sign. I mean, there's other types of yield signs too. I don't know, just in terms of making this a document that it doesn't need to come back for like other approval, like if the, if it changes or something, Guilford, what do you think? Like not directly referencing R1-6 or something. Well, that's actually that sign, no matter how it's changed. No, I know. Okay. Yeah, I hear you. So it has to be, it has to be like this. Well, that's what I, I mean, that's what I'm, Yeah, but oh, I was thinking if you didn't reference in the under, like under the text and for reference R1-6 or something that would just make it more flexible, like if the state or whoever came up with a new sign, you know? Well, we have that paragraph that basically refers to the federal, Yeah, of course. Right, right, right. national transportation guidelines. So, you know, if those change, you'd expect that changes would. And so this is the goal is to provide focused downcast lighting for the length and the width of the crosswalk. That's still what we envision. What, oh, so these are the three, the different examples of downtown lights. But I thought this one was a very special, example. Sorry, and I'll get to you. Yeah, it is. But I thought we were trying to push for it still because we liked it a lot. The ballards. So, yeah. Wilfred, I think mentioned that they don't conform to standards, but that we still use them. So. Yeah, and we would like to see them. It's the remnants of a system that is approved and all the other pieces are missing except for the ballards. I'm holding has a question. Hi, yeah, I guess I've been thinking about this a little bit. And especially with the crossing sign. I don't know if this document is the right place, but just in terms of maintenance or repairs to some of these things where those recommendations might appear or maybe this isn't the document that those would appear. But specifically think about painting some of the crosswalks and replacing or fixing those signs as they get hit over time. Delford would be our person on that. Binds get replaced pretty quickly as fast as we pretty much can. The painting though is at least once. We try to do them once a year. That's a. So if you want to put that in there, but the signage gets pretty much replaced whenever, as soon as we know it's broken. I mean, that's why we're kind of pushing more for the epochs. So the thermoplastic based ones, right? Right, use of that because it's more permanent. Did we did we mention that in the introduction, you know, in? Actually, that's no, I don't think we did Kim, right? I think that's an important. Yeah, because it would be great in somewhere like Cushman on that corner. It's important to mention that they're, I don't know. I feel like it's just another piece of kind of due diligence that we also thought about for weeks found the use of the thermoplastic thermoplastic crosswalks here. Oh, in the raised crosswalk. And they're really are very limited. I mean, that's a limited option, right? Ah, well, we can say that, yeah, yeah. And additional pedestrian safety area options. What does that mean? Oh, utilizing these enhancement tools include village center, school zones, significantly used pedestrian crosses in other areas. OK, I'd say something here like other areas, right? And we and we also added village centers specifically into the front section so we could remove village section from this text, village centers from the text. And I would just put in the front, like on the front of the sentence to say other areas, right? Oh, wait, yeah, other other areas. I would just start the paragraph or sentence. Ah, I see. OK. Yeah. And then we can take this out. And other areas, possibly using these enhancement tools, include school zones, other significantly used pedestrian crossings in other areas. Again, I guess here I would say other areas as determined by engineering study or something. Yeah. Yeah, so that's fine. OK, does that seem reasonable? Yep. Same as. Oh, one to three is the same. I see as a town. OK, yeah. Signage and un-signalized, uncontrolled approaches, pedestrian and crosswind downward area area plaque. Oh, that's these examples. OK, state law to yield crossing sign. That seems pretty important. Blashey and do we need to have anything on here about like actual like the signals themselves? Like or I don't know. But not as a standard, but even like mention the idea of like an audible signal or something. Or remember, these are usually in neighborhoods and neighborhoods tend to like being the sound, the noise. That's true. So, I mean, what you guys talked about earlier was having a section on on crosswalks and at a signalized intersections, which is not really covered in here. Right. Yeah, that's a good point. Yeah, if you wanted to add another section after this or. Yeah, uh-huh. That talks about signalized intersections. Do you want us to do that, Gilbert? You know, it's it's it's. I mean, I guess with the signalized signalized intersections, I mean, they wouldn't be that different. Right. Well, the ability to add oral alarms, right? Potentially. I mean, it seems like a crosswalks are the crosswalks. So. But we don't we don't have an example here. Walk lights, so do we? Yeah, I mean, no, no. Well, that could be simply added in a photograph added. I mean, I guess that would be the main thing to talk like. And you wouldn't, of course, have walk lights at like every signalized intersection. It would just be you do an Amherst. Well, in the downtown area, but you know, maybe other places there's only one in town that doesn't have the crosswalk, the crosswalk for pedestrian lights. And that's what that's on one 16 and met it, right? It's at one 16 and I'm right, I'm right. Yeah. Oh, yeah. But that will have like, for example, like, if if you're yeah, I was going to say one sustained a pulmonary doesn't last for long. I was thinking so. But we need to have. I feel like we talked about the one 16 and meadow allowing for some crossing, pedestrian crossing, right, because of the the businesses on the other side of the street. So do we need to kind of say where we would suggest you would have. A walk sign, I mean, a walk sign, you know, walk lights. And do we need to talk about how we they need to be long enough to allow for crossing at 45 degrees or whatever we do up here and that sort of thing. Well, in the town, the tennis doesn't have any control over that, right? Guilford one 16 in the state road. No, one 16 and meadow is ours. Oh, it is. Oh, it is. But there are walk lights also at one at North Pleasant Street in Meadow, right? Yes. Yeah. Yeah, of course. Yeah. The only intersection that doesn't have a crosswalk light for pedestrians is the Pomeroy one 16. Right. And and also the one 16 meadow, right? One 16 meadow has them. Oh, does. Yeah. Crossing one 16. OK, I didn't realize. Yeah, hold on. I'll show you. I mean, there's no there's not a lot of pedestrian friendliness out there. So at one 16 in Meadow. Yeah, I mean, I thought that was part of the concerns when rise went in, right, that people would try to cross there and stuff. I don't know that one. Yeah, that's what I was thinking. OK, is that a state road or is that not a state road? We don't have anything to do with that one. That one is Chris's right. Isn't that meadow? That is meadow, right? Yeah, yeah. Yeah, OK. Couldn't couldn't be crossed the walk signals go under optional enhancements toolbox. Actually, if you really want to talk about intersections, you should just put in a section for intersections. Yeah. OK. I think if we maybe we just have a short section, you know, in terms of we're not changing any of the materials, right, the the paving materials or anything. No, you just it would just be to say, you know, yeah. But you want that you want the crosswalk buttons. You want the crosswalk lights. And if you want the crosswalk countdowns, that's really. So we would add a new section here, the last section would be that. Actually, maybe you might want to move it up since. The last section is just like optional things. And there are additional safety options. Right, OK. Maybe you might want to put it. Of the. Yeah, I mean, well, doesn't it doesn't say when it when this says town-wide standards. So I guess in front of optional enhancements to a box. So you could say in front of that. So that's on page three. You could have a little section, you know, for signalized intersections or something or something. Yeah, or you could put it in the town-wide standards because we would do the same town-wide. Well, that's what I'm saying is ahead of the optional ahead of B. Yeah. So it would just have maybe it can even be number six or something. It could be, you know, signalized intersection additions or something. Additional components for signalized intersections because we're not saying change the lighting. You know, we're not saying change anything. We're just saying at signalized intersections, we also add. Yeah. I think that's a good place for it. Yeah. Mm hmm. So, you know, I guess we would I mean, do we need more? Do we want to just do this now? Or do we want to discuss this more? I well, what Guilford had mentioned, right? It's just to have walk lights like as a standard, you would have the walk lights and that. And then you would also like walk singles and you would also have. Well, why don't you just say, I'll add something in there. Right. OK. That's fine. But the two main parts would just be the walk signals and also if there's audible signals or something if we wanted to include that. Or if we say that that could be an enhancement in areas that have like even higher. Or how about just putting it into that section and saying and where appropriate. Suggested audible signal. Or that could go under the enhancement part, too. Because I would think that there could be some intersections where like a countdown or something could be suitable or. I think everybody wants a countdown. Oh, really? OK. It seems to be the standard everybody wants is countdowns and they want the audible. They want audible as well. I mean, when we talk about the RFBs, something we should probably add in that section is because is the audible. But doesn't it get complicated to take care of the maintenance of the audible? And also, as Kim said, like some people don't like the audible. Well, I mean, it's just that Guilford said that. It's true. I mean, it does. It can go off a lot. So one one type of signal I really liked. I saw it in. Millbury is at Millbury and Millbury mass, which is an central mass, is that they had this. They had a right turn on red at like a major village center intersection, but it would only activate the no right turn on red. If the pedestrian cross crossing button was pushed. So if there was a pedestrian who pushed the button, what are they supposed to do? Then there would be a big like no right turn on red. And otherwise you would be able to do right turn on red. And I really liked that. I haven't seen them before. I don't know, Guilford, have you ever seen those? Yeah, we actually we have we have one of those signs on Main Street and Triangle. Oh, right. OK. Not set up the way. It's just automatically says no right turn on red during the ped cycle. Oh, no, no. So this was just based on like on demand. And I think about how around like East Hadley Road. I remember when this went well, no, but at East Hadley Road, there's no right turn on red there from East Hadley Road on to one 16 going south. But that I remember I think it was a public works committee meeting or something. And some people said, oh, I really want, you know, I'm tired of waiting for the light and so on. I like you should get rid of the restriction on right turn on red. And and the committee said no, because because there can be times a day when you have a lot of people trying to cross there to go to the park or so on. But like that that to me seemed like that could be a good location for something that's just no right turn on red at certain times a day or like based on demands, because I'm there are a lot of times of the day or the year when nobody is like walking there as much. Well, that one that you're describing, Gilford, I use that many times on my bike and it works really well. The one on Main Street. Yeah. It has only one little it has one little glitch is that that's it's also on during a couple other cycles. Ah, because we don't have a controller to smart enough to do it. But it only come it only comes on the pedestrian cycle when a pedestrian pushes the button and it says no right turn on red during that ped cycle, which is it doesn't a ped cycle. Oh, I found it to be very effective. Holden has a comment. Yes. Yeah, I that intersection, I live really close to it and it does work well. I have noticed that a lot of cars are either stopped kind of unnecessarily at the right turn or a lot of people just jump the red light and go anyways, but I would say that I think one of the reasons that intersection works for having a kind of temporary no right turn on red is because the bike lane is to the left of the turn lane. So there's no danger of hooking a cyclist as as a car is turning. I don't know the intersection that we're talking about if that has a separate if the bike lane is to the left of the turn lane. But that would be something to look for. Yeah, that's a good point. Yeah. I mean, that's true at any intersections, really. Right, I guess I just thinking about if the no right turn on red is for only pedestrians or if it's also for bikes. You just swipe the bicyclist out earlier on those intersections. Well, so hold on. So the one I was thinking about in South Amherst is that there's a lot of cyclists are actually, I think, on the there's like a path off the road. And so it's a T intersection, actually. So it's not I think it's different when you have it like a four way intersection as you're describing a triangle where, you know, you can have a lot of three traffic because of the T intersection that it would stop. Is it possible to add that somewhere pedestrian activated no turn on red as an enhancement as an enhancement adoption on the right. Yeah. So we'll add seven here. Is that is that where we're thinking of putting it? Eight nine nine nine. Wait, we didn't we didn't review that part yet, right? Yeah, but that's just like, yeah. Well, no, there's there's already an option. Oh, right. It's option. OK. So pedestrian or biker activated. Wasn't it signal activated turn on red signal? Is that how you signal activated? Whatever. Yeah. Because then it doesn't matter with a bike or. Well, bicycles or vehicles and they're not supposed to turn on red when there's pedestrian either. I was going to say like they're also not meant to drive through a ride through a red light to be like a push button activated. No turn on red. Yeah, that's it. That's it. Yeah, push button, push button. For nine there and we'll say Guilford will add a picture or something. So we still want to look at this while I'm doing this. Do we still want to review this bottom part So I did have I remember having a question just about the medians section just above. Sorry. So we had raised crosswalks and then other options, right? Lighting is great and raised crosswalks. That's great bumpouts. Great. Um, I guess the one question I had about the medians, right, is we don't have any text with the medians at all. And I remember from when we reviewed this in May, like the one on the left, I had concerns a little bit about how narrow the median is there. I mean, we can take that one out and we can just say five five foot meet five foot minimum median widths or something like that. I mean, just in terms of like if we're talking about standards, right, that yeah, I wouldn't want the left to be used as an example. It's like ideal media, just if it was in an area that had like a high volume of traffic. Yeah, that one's actually not working. Those aren't working very well. Well, actually, one works very well. The other ones don't work very well at all. There's like four of mine. Wait, are you talking about the median? So what happens with the median? Are you talking about them, the RFB or they're just the median or the medians? Because there's the big one just close to Santel, right? The bigger median, the wider median. Um, no, that one actually gets tagged a lot. So what you're talking about, the driver's drive on them or what? Yeah, they don't they're not very. Yeah, they get driven on a lot. There's actually how many are off to see how many I think it's two. There's two or three. It's just the two, right? This is the one close to Sandhill and that one. Well, and I think and we could just have just text there, you know, record, but also that the medians can be used for when you have like longer crossings, right, including the median when you have, I mean, just a little, but if we want to have any text. So what do we can? You want to write up this up and do you want to take this picture out? Yeah, we'll take that picture out. I do like them. Can I like that you had about five foot minimum recommended? That's that seemed good. But that just like maybe have a sentence or just a phrase about, you know, having is there like medians could be considered in areas that have high levels of pedestrian traffic and where the crossing like the the total crossing distance is long or something. Yeah, I was just going to ask that. Is there is there a standard go for where these are recommended because of the width of the highway? There is. Mass DOT has a actually has a six foot standard. And we've been kind of playing around with it. The ones on Pine are only two feet wide. Oh, my God. Yikes. So actually, I think it's two or three feet wide. Um. Was there a reason why you put them in there? Yeah, people wanted them and we went and we went ahead and tried it out and it's not really working that well. Yeah, I mean, they just standard with roads, right? It's not especially wide. Yeah, it's in the middle of nowhere. And two feet medians are not enough. I don't think I wouldn't. They wouldn't make me feel safer as a pedestrian. I might need to start losing weight. Yes, and also on the speed of the people slowing down. You know, I was just going to say, is it a is it a method to try to slow down the traffic if it's going? It is. You know, I think they need to be more imposing. Yeah, I would agree. I would want to see a narrower roadway general than a tiny median in the middle. OK, so what you have there is a narrowed roadway with the tiniest median you can put in to make everything fit. So that was the compromise there. But but can I hang on a second? Let us put our list. I know Paul upstairs has it because he's using the standards right now. I'll get this language from him and I'll put it in there. Yeah, because I mean, some of it is though, like on the pine, they are you just got those yellow ballards in, right? And so they don't really impose much to the driver to make them to slow down. There's not much grade separation kind of like as there is in the picture. I mean, if you can get something that is a bit more imposing in the roadway, then that would force you to slow down or, you know, visually and encourage you to slow down or so something. See if I can get this picture. Well, here's yeah, here's this is the same one or right? Is this right? Yeah, exactly. But there you're showing it for the RFB. Yeah. Yeah, no, no, but I'm just referring back to this one. Of course. Yeah. Yeah. I'm just thinking of like, you know, bigger square of structures in the we've got some amazing British things to show you. But it's looking rather raggedy. But if I might be able to share for two seconds, I can let me. If you just I think I can just like yeah, you can't double share or something. Yeah, I can. I don't just I just had a quick comment to that. I would recommend taking out high pedestrian zone because a place like Pine Street doesn't have a high pedestrian use, but it's more for the safety of anybody using it. That's a good point. And also you could also target it to certain areas like with vulnerable populations, like if it was near a school or a senior center or something or. Yeah, you could say, especially near near schools and senior centers or or high population areas. Something like that. Yeah. Oh, but it's not what we said at the beginning of that document. Hey, what is that? That's a bully. I mean, that's a beacon that just sits in the middle of a medium. But it's I'm just showing it's more imposing than say it's more. How tall is that thing? That thing looks three or four feet tall. Oh, you know, it's better than just a couple of yellow posts in the middle of the road to kind of like force you to slow down. But I mean, this is kind of the thing that, you know, it's lit. It's actually lit in there, too. But I mean, that's neither here nor there. But I mean, just something as something to think about as, you know, something to put in the middle of the medium to force the effect that you're after. So. But anyway, I'm done now. So it sounds it sounds like Guilford. So Guilford, you're going to make a few changes to this, you know, based like out a few pictures or a little bit of language. But it seems like we're pretty much done. Yeah. So as a committee, I guess, do we want to have Guilford just bring it back to us? And then we do like a final vote on it. But I don't think we would need to spend very long on it. No, I agree. Yeah. No, I think we're good. I think we're pretty close. Yeah. Very close. OK, that sounds good. Does that work for you, Guilford? Could we do that for the next meeting? Yeah. Great. And I'm sorry we didn't get to your really running out of time. We didn't get to your the thing about the roadways. I mean, about the we do have a few minutes in parking on the arterials. Oh, yeah. Next time. OK, you can do it next time. I mean, Guilford, how how high a priority item is for that for you? Like, I mean, I do definitely want to do it. We're already in the middle of winter. I don't know. And so, but I did want, you know, we did have on the agenda to to go over our recommendations to send, you know, or the memo that we were sending to the tech, I mean, the TSO and the council. So could we put that ahead of the road piece or do you think the road piece would take up most of the meeting or? I think if you put them both on the agenda and do the one you want to do first on the agenda, that's fine. But because I don't feel like we would need to savor. I mean, I I would be comfortable with the road one of just you had brought it to us originally back in whatever. January of 2020, I think. And just said, hey, the DPW has a list of roadways we want to ban on she parking outside of marked parking areas. And I agree with that concept. I don't think I mean, I don't I don't necessarily know if we'd have a long discussion about it, but you guys won't. Everybody else will. Yeah. Well, if we just make this one about the arterial streets and not talk about issues like the cul-de-sacs and stuff, I feel like it should go quicker because the cul-de-sacs are a little trickier. So OK, so I just sent that document to Tracy and Guilford. OK. OK, thank you. Thank you. Sharon or to. Yeah, well, can we just briefly talk about when our next meetings are and Kim had a request on that? Yeah, I am for this semester. I think I'm one of the people who requested having an earlier meeting, but it turns out on Thursdays I teach until most Thursdays I teach until five fifteen and so a five thirty meeting start time would mean that I could make it to the start of the meetings this semester. But couldn't you just have your students join the meeting? I mean, if there are extra credit. Yeah. So I was I was recalling that one reason I think we used to have our meetings at five thirty and we move them to five because we were hoping to not conflict with the TSO meetings. I don't know. I did reach out to the TSO chair. Dorothy Pam about Dorothy Pam is the new chair. And I didn't hear about when they decided to set their meetings. And unfortunately, I missed that part of the meeting. I don't know, Chris or Gifford, were you at the TSO meeting at all? Yeah. So Paul was there. The time manager was there. But then she didn't respond to me about when those meetings are set. But I mean, I think we can bump it back later. I'm just wondering if at least for the next 13 weeks, which is the length of the semester, you might push it up. I apologize. But it considering the issues with quorum. For sure. I don't want to waste people's time. I know, I think they haven't established it yet. They have yet to establish a start time. Oh, how do you know this? I am talking to one of the councillors that's on it. Right now in real time, while you're in real time, it's like modern technology. It's crazy. So all right. So they haven't done it yet. Well, their next one is at six o'clock on the 1st of February. So that's not even that's not that's not on Thursday anyway. Yeah. So yeah, let's just go with that. That's fine. They haven't even decided that. So I think I just say we go ahead, do it and then work to work. OK, I'm sure that's how it works. OK, sure. Well, then let's make. I don't see why we. Yeah, I can't decide. We have our next meeting then for February 4th and we'll just do we want to start it then? Kim, do you want it? Is it I can start at six or five thirty to people? Five thirty is totally fine. OK, because either I will do the meetings in my office or I will take my seven minute bike ride home. That still leaves me eight minutes to get a drink of water and get started. OK, OK. That's the third we're talking about. Third. Yeah. Oh, sorry. Sorry about that. I thought, oh, my gosh. Yes. What would be the second meeting then? In in February? Well, yeah, it would be the meeting. It would be the 17th, which is good, I guess, because then we don't have the February break. Right. Yeah. No, no, I saw that. I will not be able to attend on the 17th, but you'll solve the quorum, correct? Maybe we can have some new members by then. We can ask and see if we can. Oh, Bernie, you don't think you can make that one? I'm not sure I can make that one either. Seven. It's my birthday and I'm even going to make it. Well, do we want to move that one to the twenty four? I can't be. I. We're leaving. We're going away on that day. Yes, that's February break. Yeah, it's February break. Or it's such a short month. I mean, maybe we just meet. We need to meet once. Can we do back to back weeks? I could do it back to back week. I could do that. OK. So then. So we'd meet on the third and the 10th. Yeah, yeah, OK. I'll let Amber know. Yeah, I can do that one. But it was still have to be a five thirty, five thirty start. Yeah, thank you guys. I'm all good with the five thirty start. I mean, it kind of pushes it a bit too late on the back end. I know for sure. And you have little people. Yeah, I mean, I would prefer going back to the five o'clock start time when this is over, but, you know, I can't. Definitely can't all spend to my will. So thank you. Thank you. All right, thank you. OK, OK, Bruce, Bruce, if you want. Move to a turn. Second, second. Thanks everybody. Thank you. All right, thank you. Bye. Bye bye. | {
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UCYGNmrbmCy5zUjnSR8gCL5A | 2016 People-Powered Challenge: 10 Years of Creating Change | The Laundromat Project is celebrating 10 years of Creating Change. Hear Julien Terrell, Tomie Arai, Claro de los Reyes, and Betty Yu share about how the Create Change artist development program has brought together art, activism, and community. Help us raise $40,000 or more by October 31. | [
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] | 2016-11-10T21:28:12 | 2024-02-08T20:30:36 | 161 | 5roxjnX2RG0 | Okay, yeah, I became familiar with the Laundromat Project a couple years ago. I have an organization that's focused not only on supporting artists, but really bringing the art to places that are accessible like Laundromats, like the street corners. That was something that really fit my style as I was developing as an artist and a youth worker and really being mindful that the vision of Harlem really is held by the people who lived here and are fighting to stay here. So what Laundromat Project is doing is they're putting their values into practice and Laundromat Project is willing to do the labor to follow through on that. My name is Tamiya Arai and I started making community-based art in the 70s. When I heard about the Laundromat Project I think that what excited me was that it was an opportunity to connect to other younger activists and artists who were interested in exploring the ways that they could work with communities and really transform public spaces. My name is Clara O'Dellas Reyes and I'm working towards building a coalition of marginalized people across color lines. The project I created at the LP was called My Barrio, My Borough and it was a community-centered oral history theater project that engaged community members to co-create a community archive of oral histories in Queens, New York. I see art making as a means to further community building, cross-cultural exchange and the honoring of local culture and heritage. Yeah, okay. My name is Betty Yu and I'm committed to racial and social justice. The Laundromat Project has been so integral in helping me find my own power as an artist and what I can do and the change I can make and if it wasn't for my residency in my own Chinatown community in Sunset Park I wouldn't have taken this new direction this turn in my life and committed myself to community-based art and activism. The arts are a powerful artistic medium to tell stories, move people to care, inspire people to take action and think about themselves as agents of change. The Laundromat Project has fostered multi-generational communities of artists and activists who continue to use art to empower communities. So join me this year in supporting the Laundromat Project's People Powered Campaign. Help us raise $40,000 between October 22nd and 31st. Please give $10 or more to celebrate 10 years of creating change. | {
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UCq6ysZYeu-HwhBEV7TuO8wg | IRA Distributions-Income Tax 2021-2022 | IRA Distributions-Income Tax 2021-2022
#shorts | [
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] | 2022-09-07T01:17:47 | 2024-02-05T07:49:07 | 58 | 5RDT5DdRftQ | Income tax 2021-2022, IRA distribution. Get ready to get refunds to the max diving into income tax 2021-2022. Here we are in the income tax formula, still focused on line one, the income line. It's still looking deceptively simple with just one line. But remember, this is the summary formula. Many different things could feed into it. If you're thinking about this, it's basically the summary of the 1040. Many other schedules can flow into each of the lines. The income line, in other words, could be supported for us with schedules such as schedule one, schedule C, schedule D, schedule E, and so on. This is the first page of the 1040. We're focused here on for a, IRA distributions for B. And that's going to be the taxable amount of the IRA distributions. When you're thinking about the IRAs, we've got two sides that are going to have tax implications. We've got us putting money into the individual retirement accounts. | {
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UCr4aQ6P0SGPtZE5hxY99Vng | 2021-11-30 Build OGM Call | null | 2021-12-01T02:32:23 | 2024-04-23T02:32:28 | 4,132 | 5R_fUEnDoVg | This is the Build OGM call for Tuesday, November 30th, 2021. Hey, Stacy. Hello. Are you driving or out and about? Not yet. Not yet. I'm walking the dog right now. I'll be in the car in a few minutes. Thanks. Excellent. Now you're in the category of OGMers who are walking the dog. Which is a thing. It's a category. Excellent. Um, and so, uh, so Stacy, I just told Pete that I haven't written yet a note, a lot sort of canvassing for a virtual assistant of some sort. So I do that. And also, and Mr. Kranza. And Pete has just started to hack MD for our note taking. And there's Mark. No mark. Yes, Mark. There. Excellent. Excellent. Mark. Has the vessel control of his machine back from the software. Amons. Was that string orientation? Yes. Nice. Nice. Morning. Morning. How goes it for you. Um, turn 59 yesterday. Happy birthday. That's right. I'm turning to 62. Holy shit. Yeah, how'd that happen? That's my basic baseline reaction. Just like seriously, how'd that happen? Yeah. Yeah. But yeah, good. I've had some back surgery last week. I'm kind of recovering from that and here to listen and just barely woke up. So I will do some more listening and then catch up as we go on. Thanks for joining me. And then Pete, you and I I think need to catch up on crowd and items about how things fit. And we've got a call later today to do some of that sex. So that should be fine. And then I've been paying attention to picture his brain for the last, basically over the long weekend, because I really got to figure out a normal steady stream of income, etc, etc. And so I've got lots of moving parts up and I haven't rewritten like the homepage of pictures brain. But that's where my attention has been. It's been on like how do I and have you heard of a language market fit? So I will find the article. But product market fit is a common phrase sort of in startup community. But there's a there was a nice article from first round, I think. There it is. There was a nice article from first round where it talks about finding language market fit, which is like what language does your market speak and how do you connect with them? And parts of the article were sort of way more elaborate than things that I think I'm going to do about, you know, market testing in large mass market ways, but parts the article really good about about finding that language. And so I'm trying to figure out how not to speak about me, but how to speak about the needs I can fulfill as picture his brain. So that's kind of where my head is for the top top of the page. And so maybe the thing to do is to collectively draft a virtual assistant note. I think that would probably that would certainly help me move forward on stuff. I can be okay. I can do would work. And I'm just getting caught up. And then through the budget from the rep foundation grant that my Mac should be on its way. I got a note that it's on its way into customs from in Shenzhen or somewhere. And then the payment hasn't actually processed properly. So somehow the Mac is in motion toward me, but the money hasn't been deducted from my account. And I spent a bunch of time yesterday with my bank going, what's the deal here? And Apple doesn't seem to know. And they want to just send me a machine. I'm okay. But anyway, so can't wait for that because my fan just kicked on and things are already slowing down. So it's glorious. I'm not looking forward to is how many things probably aren't going to be native. I'm going to have to work around because I use a bunch of menu or whatever they're called the new plugins, you know, basically a virtual clipboard and a couple other good things. Text expander that your text expander has not been rewritten from one. And I'm pretty reliant on that. Okay. So shall I screen share or show you? Either way. Why don't I in that way? There we go. Volunteers needed dangerous mission survival, not guaranteed. So this is actually for weaving the world. It's this is for this is for the world. Yeah, this has nothing to do with pictures brain. This is entirely weaving the world. And it's a friendly note to people I know to find out who's got and who could recommend a virtual assistant service or person. Right? Capitalization. So how did people, I guess there weren't that many people reading them, but there were no spaces or periods like early on everything was just run on and there were no upper and lower case. There was none of that. It was just like word, word, word, word, word, word, word, word, word. And you had to parse it in your head and fit pauses in. And then they started to try to do like spaces and pauses for like the breathing breaks. I kind of think it was it was more like stenography. And like we have a, you know, written culture for 2000 years or whatever. But 2000, 3000 years ago, I think probably it was still mostly voice. And the written stuff was crib notes for, you know, remembering what you remembered. This reminds me in a bizarre way of another pattern I think I've recently observed. Wendy Elford and I have been talking about dows among other things. And there's an interesting thing where dows are actually two parts. There's the people who set up the rules of the game. And then there's, and then you, you code the rules of the game in smart contract language and then you play the game, right? So a lot of the attention around dows is watching and thinking about the players playing the game. After the machinko machine is already set up, right? It's like, okay, so, you know, I'm putting a ball here, I'm putting a ball here, and it goes down this way. That's people look at the operation of it. And if you think about it for more than about two seconds, it's actually more important how you set up the game so much the way the game gets played. Even though the way the game gets played is interesting, you know, how do you build a coalition? How do you delegate your votes? How do you, you know, all that kind of stuff. It's still interesting. But it's, all of that is on the foundation of in the ground of how the dow is set up, right? So thinking about that and thinking why we pay attention to the operation of the dow rather than the creation, the construction of the dow. I think my, I have a new hypothesis. My hypothesis is that we are so used to the way organizations work. Autonomous organizations, which we call corporations now, especially big ones. And we're used to them being opaque. So, you know, so we have these massive autonomous organizations in our lives called Google and Facebook and Apple and, you know, GM and whatever. And all the news that we talked about is, you know, what's, which ports are or are not on the MacBook or, you know, you know, how many, how many small retailers has Amazon squashed or, you know, the way Walmart pays its staff or doesn't pay its staff, right? So we talk about the operation of the autonomous organization. We don't talk about the way the organization is built because for a hundred years or so, corporations are behind a veil where they get to do and construct themselves however they want within, you know, some bounds. And so we just think of organization. Hey, there's an organization. What's it doing? What's it thinking? How is it the chink of balls falling through the pins? Right? And, and in a dow, you really want to think of it the opposite way. How have we set up the dow? How will we set up a dow? How will we set up a dow better than other dows, right? We have, you know, here's a dow. We've just given you the clay to create an organization that isn't a copy of Apple and isn't a copy of Facebook. Do that, right? And everybody's like, yeah, I don't know how to do that. It's too hard, but I'm really interested in the way the chink of balls fall. So that's my hypothesis about dows. And I think, so I have a prediction that as we keep setting up dows, we're actually going to continue to replicate for probably years, maybe a decade, we're going to continue to replicate centralized organizations. We're going to go, okay, we need a new organization and it's going to be decentralized this time. And it's going to end up having a hierarchy and having the centralization that Apple does or Facebook does or whatever, right? Just because we don't have the linguistics to be able to describe something different and imagine something different and to create something different. So I love that, love that line. And let me just stop sharing for a second so we can see each other. Partly it seems like corporations have like default settings. And we assume that those default settings are all the same and that there's these people called market analysts or Wall Street who give a damn about that, but they only give a damn about that within really, really narrow constraints. And then every now and then a corporation innovates a whole bunch on that. It makes Wall Street angry, which is only when we hear about it. So it's like, Zuckerberg still has controlling interest because he has his own category of shares of Facebook that cannot vote everybody kind of thing, right? And he just made that a part of the death pact of investing in Facebook. And that was unusual. And Google, when it launched, was unusual in some of their documents and how they organized themselves. So it was like, oh, there's exceptions to the default settings, right? But we've gotten so used to the default settings. And the default settings create like a rapacious corporation, which is like the critique in the air or the spin in the air for since the 60s at least, if not well before, and yet now it's seeming maybe getting a little bit of lift. But we don't change those default settings, even though we all know that like these default settings kind of suck, right? And then and now somebody saying, hey, there's a new way to create organizations to coordinate activity, to invest together and route the funds. And I'm a little surprised that we don't have the equivalent of sourdough starter library or DNA collections for like, here's the best of Dow structure that I've seen. And just like, let's go mix and match and put it on GitHub. And like, oh, somebody just had a really clever idea. And we were swapping out this piece of DNA of how Dow's work. And this is this is proving to work better in lots and lots of communities. And but only if you've done this work beforehand together, to get to that point of trust or whatever, right. And so description of the dance and all of that. And maybe this is happening in a time in a couple of times. It's happening really well, actually. Oh, okay. So I'm missing that. So, so then I have another hypothesis. Wendy's, Wendy's happens to have a focus on Dow's for a couple of weeks. And and kind of immediately she went to the, you know, the, the human parts of, of how we might coordinate and work together, right, the community aspects of it and the psychological aspects of it and taking care of each other and things like that. And I said, yeah, I'll tell you what, Wendy, could you pull up? Mezal's hierarchy for me. And let's talk about where we are, right. So, so my hypothesis there, she, she like made a she made a similar face actually when I said my radar goes off because whenever anybody invokes Mezal's hierarchy, I'm usually like, oh, great. This is not going to go well. I said, yeah, yeah, yeah, I get it. Mezal's hierarchy is not the, is not perfect, but it's still kind of a useful tool. Here's where we, yeah, overused. So where are we in the, I had a great friend, Tiffany Von Emel, who, who taught me a lot about Mezal's breaks, which is, which is even more exciting than, Mezal's breaks is even more exciting than Mezal's hierarchy. Good point. Tools, tools are, are really stupid, unless they're in the hands of an expert and, you know, using the tool and you go, okay, well, I wouldn't have expected that from that tool. Otherwise, otherwise you get this. Yeah. So, so I said, I'll tell you what my hypothesis again is that we're at the physiological level and the safety security level, the bottom two levels, right. We've kind of been able to get our heads around the, the bits and bobs that, that create non-fungibility and, you know, and student, student anonymity, wallet addresses and things like that. That's kind of the physiological layer. There's, there's bits and bobs that, that create the frameworks that we want to build on. And then there's the safety security thing, which is next. We're, we're still stumbling, not infrequently, do you hear, you know, and this, you know, Dow or cryptocurrency or, or NFT scheme or something like that, just had, you know, as 60% of its assets wiped out by, you know, finding a bug or somebody, you know, found an exploit or something like that. We're barely able to, like, get the systems working at their minimum level. Like you can kind of, you know, wake up in the morning and go check your crypto and go, yeah, it's still there. You know, thank God. Because it's, it's not a, you know, it's not a done deal. You know, I have a little bit of crypto and every morning I wake up and thank God it's still there. It hasn't been wiped out by a bug. So the, the levels above that, where we start talking about how do people work together? How do, you know, how do we create love and safety and friendship and things like that, right? That's all you can see from where we are. You can see that and you can imagine communities swapping best practices back and forth. The best practices right now are around how not to get yourself killed, basically. So it's kind of like we're in the wild west phase of I don't have to become lunch. Yeah. So, so rather than Maslow's may I suggest like the rising of life forms out of the primordial goo and that we're still kind of in the phase where cell walls burst and the salinity suddenly changes dramatically and like, oops, we're all dead. And stuff like that. And when we're starting to come into the place where there are simple cellular life forms and they're replicating so they're able to move around and kind of do stuff. So we've got a little bit of like kinky sexual reproduction going on in, in the primordial goo, but we don't have complex structures and we don't know how to, you know, exactly don't know where it's going. So and I'd be very comfortable with the primordial goo because the work. So there is a lot of recombination and, you know, innovation and, and copying of innovation or more improvement of innovation. But it's really, you know, cell walls and things like that. It's and replication. But that conversation seems to be happening like still like in the closet someplace between a few geeks, like, like, I wish that conversation were part of how do we make civilization better and we're being held in public salons. So that like, like that room over there, they're turning our words over here into some code to test and then bring back to us. But we're going to sit here and talk through what are good ways to organize, you know, people to do. Totally agree. And Wendy, Wendy will be giving a talk about Dallas. And that's where she's going to go, you know. Hey, look over here. There's stuff going on. And it's probably going to change the world. And I don't know, maybe you want to be involved. It's, it's not hard to get involved. It's, it's super easy to wait in. Rob O'Keefe actually in one of the OGM channels on Black Cheney. It's on an OGM channel, but it's the Mattermost channel. He said, so it looks like it's me and me and Charles and Pete who are interested in any of this crypto stuff. Am I weird, you know, is this, why does nobody care? Am I an outlier? You know, what's, what's going on? So it's easy to wait in. It's confusing and crazy, you know, crazy making and things like that, just like the internet was, you know, back in, you know, 1990 small number. Yeah. But it's funny because the internet's got a bunch of really sophisticated things that run, that run the thing, right, that make the tubes run. And yet there we go. The internet's got a bunch of crazy sophisticated things that make everything sort of work, but I could kind of talk you through roughly how things like, like happen, like what it gets to routing tables and all that. Like I probably get lost. If you teleport yourself back to 1992, you know, it was, it was the Wild West, right? But the algorithms were simpler then and a lot of the ways that these devices connected were, you know, were working okay. They weren't actually simpler. Really? No, because I find, I find very rapidly somebody will say, okay, this works this way and then let's assume that over here and then they'll layer five things on top of it and it was like, but doesn't that violate some of the fundamental assumptions of the underlying layers? And nobody answers that. And like I find very quickly, I'm leveraged into a place where really, I'm not sure what's happened. Crypto, crypto, crypto. In 1992, that was the same thing, right? It's like, I wasn't feeling that whatsoever in 1992. Like at all, I was like, oh good, this is a better protocol. And here's how it layers up. I think you, so then you had more experience or more. And I'm not a geek. I could explain to you what and how and why and how, how progress was going to happen. Well, so like the difference between you, CP mail and internet mail, right? It's like, okay, I need to mail somebody at university and Stockholm or something like that. Today, am I going to try to use this new internet mail with that in the middle? Or is it a bank path, you know, and where's the bank path and stuff like that, right? To learn what a bank path is, yeah, to learn what a bank path is, is not trivial, you know, it's like, it gets a little arcane under the hood, but I could say, hey, there's this kind of competition brewing between at signs and bank marks as part of like how we address emails. Same exact thing with crypto. It's way, way more opaque to me than that. Like, like, like orders of magnitude more opaque than that. Because, because what's happening feels, feels to me complex enough that it's opaque, that it's suspicious. I feel like, you know, so that the internet stuff back in the day, it was, you know, like, if you, if you let yourself get involved in it, you knew that the internet stuff was writing on top of TCP IP packets. And, you know, you had to know what TCP IP packets were and how many of them stuffed, you know, how to split stuff up. There's this, still that layer of complexity underneath that you could involve yourself with and go crazy about, right? And at some point, you go, I don't know why this internet mail stuff works, because, you know, we topped up stuff and there's duplicated packets and lost packets and, you know, that it's the same kind of stuff over in crypto, you know, you can explain to you about that. You can write above that and go, okay, there's proof of stake and proof of work, you know, and you don't have to really understand all of the bits and bobs about, you know, hash calculations and stuff like that for proof of work. You can kind of take a top-level view and go, okay, we want to switch over to proof of stake, you know, and it's the same kind of abstraction of layers and things like that. The, the, the basic, maybe I'm a geek. But the basic, I'm not sure that maybe it was necessary there, but still. The, the basic, you know, operation of DAOs or NFTs or things like that, it's not really more complicated than email or Usenet or, you know, whatever. Same, same kind of, you know, and it's got the same kind of depth. All the depth that's under crypto was maybe not all of it, but a lot of it was, you know, routing tables and, you know, BGP protocols and all that kind of stuff. Okay. But there's a party happening somewhere where these things are being fruitfully improved in community. And not enough non-geeks participate. I think even the most of many of the crypto people feel like that too. So when these call is for more non-geeks to join that party? It's a talk at a conference as far as I understand it. That's, so she came in, you know, now that, now that I brought in primordial stages of evolution or massless hierarchy, she came in at kind of the top, right? It's like, okay, well, we've had autonomous organizations for probably, you know, a couple of thousand years right now. We know actually autonomous organizations pretty well, and we know how you would do them to make monopolies or, you know, all the other kinds of weird things that autonomous organizations do. And it's like, well, of course, you would kind of make them human scale and have, you know, care for the community and things like that. So, so my assertion to her is that that's not where we are. But meeting in the middle, she and I, it's like, well, but that's where we should go, right? I'm like, yeah, sure, you know, and a lot of people think that in crypto, you know, a lot of people are going, it's a trillion dollars sloshing around in, you know, crypto stuff. And it's going to matter at some point. And to me, to me, current cryptocurrency efforts are mostly like selfish genes. They're basically entirely out for themselves trying to build something up. And philosophically, this raises the question of, what if quantum computing, what if, what if qubits could be holistic in some sense and represent whether the world is better or worse off by the transaction at hand? And wouldn't that be interesting? So a couple of levels of the tech stock, but the same use case, people are designing tokens right now that have different social characteristics. So, you know, people work on that in crypto right now. And the people who are doing it are specialists rather than, you know, human factors people, we need more human factors people, more people who are going to be affected by crypto in 20 years, participating in the early designing and things like that. But it sounds like we need more guions or more holistic thinkers or something like that in the mix because, because most everybody I see doing this kind of stuff is like a stoic libertarian objectivist, like looking to maximize local profit. There's a lot of different people and there are a lot of guidance. I think one of the things that I can say is true is that there's an immediate, like sour taste, like bitter taste, let's drop that out of our mouth and not try to keep chewing because of Silk Road, because of people who tried to make billions of dollars because of, you know, lots of stuff and stuff like that. As I've said in another call with you and a bunch of other people, there's a pony in there. It's not all hype. Yes, there is a trillion dollars flushing around doing crazy stuff and a trillion dollars makes people crazy. That the tech, the underlying technology is useful and it's currently being used in valuable and interesting ways and it's going to continue to grow and take over more of our lives. You know, more people should get into it, even though there is that bitter taste of, oh my god, it's the wild west. If I go out in the middle of daylight in this dusty old town, I'm going to get shot. So to me in the march of human progress and civilization, the monetization of everything and the commodification of everything, we're not really good steps. Like these did not improve civilization, even though they made it more efficient and more whatever. And what this feels like is like, oh great, now we're moving into an era where you will know the location and meta identity and everything behind every object and you'll have to acquire every object, everything. That's the bitter taste, right? Well, it's not just bitter taste, it could be a poisoned pill. It could be that we're turning the whole world into a fugu. Yeah, no. It's a different way to look at it at the same technology is like, oh my god, now we can have multi-valued tokens. Now we can actually value people, planet and profit at the same time. So the technology that we're talking about is a potential savior. It's a potential path out of the mess that we've done with mono-valued money. So as Vitalik Buterin, one of the people who's talking about Gaia and multi-valued currencies and this lovely path out. I don't know. I don't follow Vitalik, right? I'm just saying there's like a couple of really loud voices that all sound to me like the same voice, which is the opposite of that. It's the bitter thing, right? It's like, you know, I have no offense to Mr. Buterin. But from afar, what I see him doing is scrambling like the Dickens to make sure the little timber house that he's built on the parry doesn't fall over. It's in danger of falling over all the time, right? So I think he's totally absorbed in just making sure that Ethereum can do lots of transactions and it's going to swap over to Ethereum too and be proof of stake rather than proof of work. I think he's completely focused on that and doesn't have any mind space for anything else. There are people doing the good work, you know, who are saying, let's, you know, okay, now we've got cryptocurrency, let's make, let's fix currency. Marcus, Stacy, any thoughts on this? I don't have the right language, but if you remember, Jerry, I had sent you those seeds and I couldn't get to go through. But I know that, I know that you're friends with Yokem and I think he could explain more about what's going on there. But I think there are some really good people because I was there like when they were first starting up a couple of years ago and I watched the human part of it. And even though I didn't understand the rest of it, I know that I like what's there and I know that some other people that I follow like Anna-Louis Smithson is very involved there. And that's a signal to me right there. So I would recommend you look and check what's going on there. Thank you. And this is Joachim Stroh, right? I'm pretty sure he's aware, you know, I don't know how, I don't know how involved he is now, but I know a while back he had his finger in there. The originator, his name is is Raikey Gordon. Raikey Gordon, yeah, I've got, I'm going to screen share so we can see who, what, where. So here's seeds, a regenerative financial system, Raikey Gordon, a currency with a conscience comes out of Haifa DHO, Distributed Human Organization. I've already got them under potential OGM architecture components and under regenerative agriculture and a couple videos. I haven't watched all these videos, so I don't exactly know or remember all of the moving parts, but that's, I'll connect this to today's call. Well, there are a lot of videos where they filmed how they created the Constitution. So, okay, good. I'm glad they're on your, yeah, thank you, in your brain. They're in the map. They have the approval, that's the best you'd say. Well, I mean, I'm trying to figure out where these conversations are having and who's having the conscious conversation. And my fear is that there's only a few people in dark corners having the fruitful conversations and they will be swamped and just forgotten in history as happens. Like, like at these stages, people who are trying to say things that are good for the whole don't often survive the winnowing process of what becomes the set of guidelines for the next tranche of progress. And I think Pete made a good point when he was talking about, like, not having the language for something. It's also like, you just get caught up, like, you don't even, like I catch myself thinking in the old ways when I think that, oh, that's not me, I'm thinking a whole different thing. But it's just we're programmed, we're so used to a certain way of thinking that we really need to take a step back and get a fresh pair of eyes. Agreed. Mark, any thoughts? I completely agree, Stacey. Certainly, my experience with getting sick was a heck of a lot of got to get back to work, work, work, got to get back on the treadmill. When can I do that? That's a tough nut to crack. And what? I made a comment the other day, and I appreciated Laura and, forget your last name. Edwards. Edwards. Comment. But basically, I've, you know, encountered communities and, you know, they have different tones and different feels and, you know, there are people who have large organizations who are doing really interesting things that I just react to, like, ooh, I don't fit here. And shall I continue with that organization because of means and ends? Or should I aesthetically say, you know, I want to place a belong? And that's a tough question in the wild west. You know, Pete, Jerry, and Stacey feel safe, right? And they don't try to sell me. They don't try and manipulate me. They don't try to, and, you know, this the sales and marketing and branding kind of way that the internet has evolved into feels creepy. And I'm not, you know, I haven't put the time into investigating dows. I just kind of said, aha, here's a chunk of decentralized organization. And when somebody works it out, I'll put a toe in and see if I can take a look at it. But I've kind of ignored it. And ignored it with a purpose. You know, basically read more stuff. And think about some of the stuff that is more semiotic and basically, how do we create meaning and make sense together rather than how do we coordinate our actions in a way that we're not stepping on each other's toes? We have a sense of fairness and that fairness is trusted. And there's somehow some currency or money or or value that is different from the kind of value that is meaning in life. But it's actually putting food on the table. And putting food on the table is incredibly important. It's just not something I'm great at. Hey, I can empathize. And I always refer to it as putting food on your family just in honor of W and his malapropisms. Thanks, Mark. Yeah. And from my own take relative to what you were just saying, I can see an easy path to creating or instantiating a DAO for OGM and working our way through some of these things together as an experiment. But partly because I think we have a community that's pretty high trust. We haven't been forged through fire very much. So, you know, that tends to make communities different. But I think we have a, you know, there's a lot of possibility and potential here, which is kind of why I'm trying to figure out where is the, where is the fruitful civilization level conversation happening to share DAO building instructions back to what Pete started with, because the initial conditions of this drive everything. And in this case, it's code and a series of smart contracts and, you know, and ways of determining play. And most DAOs do not appear to be Calvin ball at this point where these things are easily changed anywhere you feel like it later down the road. I think it feels like most of them you're kind of pouring concrete foundations pretty early with rebar that are going to be hard to move around. April and I were just reminiscing about being in Vienna for a trip two years ago. And seeing the flak towers. And you do all know about the flak towers that were in Berlin, Vienna, and a bunch of European cities. And these things are monster, like monstrous facilities, poured of concrete and rebar and whatnot. And they would put any aircraft weapons up on top. And you might, you might be lucky and drop a bomb on it and wipe out the people on it one time, but the tower wasn't going to crumble. So, you know, and these things are still standing and unlikely ever to be taken down. And it feels to me sometimes like some of the tech artifacts that we're building are like that they're hard to hard to unwind, although much less difficult to unwind than poured concrete in the middle of the city. You're muted. Thank you. I have a heck of a lot of disagreements with Jaron Lanier. Yeah, me too. However, however, however, dude is smart. Dude has a dude also. Yeah. One of his earlier books, he talks about, you know, the kind of lock-in that we have with word processors. You know, boy, word star, boy, that was like everything. And then it became word perfect. And then Microsoft Word. And now it's like Google Docs. And that's not exactly a flak tower, but still somehow there's a lot. Microsoft Word is totally a flak tower. Microsoft Office kind of. You get a theoretician talking about WYSIWYG and Microsoft Word. And it's like, okay, that's where we went wrong. And they know the name of the guy who invented Microsoft Word. And it's like... Wow. I think I've had this discussion with not Bob Franksman, but... Who else has it been? The spreadsheet guy. Yeah. Bricklin. Dan Bricklin didn't invent the spreadsheet to do calculations. It was actually a layout machine. But then he's like, okay, so then we got Microsoft Word. Everybody thinks they're a layout person. And it's all terrible. And it's none of it is semantic. So here's Charlie Strauss writing on SA, why Microsoft Word must die. I don't know if that's what you were thinking about, but... Well, if I were you, I would like it to flak tower. To where? Flak towers. Well, I already, I know I, look, I already did that. Thank God. Okay. My life is complete. So wait, you're saying, you're saying I would link Microsoft Word to flak towers? Yes. Yes. That's only a metaphor that's going to work in this conversation. Although here... It's a powerful metaphor. I love it. Hold on. Hold on. Let me just do this. So now, now I can create it. So this has happened in our conversation, so it gives context from our conversation. I'm waiting for the down beach ball to go away. And now I can connect this up to flak towers. And Microsoft Word. And that didn't work. Come on, baby. There we go. Okay, and I'll stop the screen sharing for a second. So, yeah. And my fear is that new paradigms, when they get popular and kind of eat the world, eat the world for a long time. Like, we end up in those things for 10 years to 100 years. And so, we're in one of these punctuated equilibrium moments right this minute. Like, we're living and breathing through one of the moments of chaos between regimes. And a lot, and this is why I have one of the two new stacks question in my head, which is a whole bunch of different assumptions about how society works, how we vote, how we cooperate, how we fund benefits for humans, how we assemble companies into things, how value gets measured, how value gets moved around and rewarded. All of them things are up for renegotiation right now. And there's some really clever solutions out there. There's a bunch of ponies that have like, like pasted on bat ears and, you know, elephants trunks and stuff like that. And we're like, no, no, no. Where's like the actual pony? Where's the sparkle pony? And how do we like make sure that the future regime is mostly sparkle pine? Right. But my fear right now is that the regime is going to be platypus. And, you know, platypus have nasty barbs on their legs. You don't want to get close to. Jerry, there's an underlying assumption in that transition between order, having chaos in the middle. I'm I have a suspicion. It's certainly not a grounded. We love that kind of thing. Go for it. Notion that as we have accelerated the way that humans are able to connect with each other, there's no order that we're actually headed towards. It's all it's chaos all the way down. In the future, you know, I'm not exactly sure about that, but it seems as if, you know, the J curve, the hockey stick phenomena that there are so many interacting parts to culture, to economics, to technology and the speed that I'm not sure that there is a emergent order that I can point to. Maybe that's because we're in the chaos. I can certainly you know, agree that, you know, that's where we have where we are in the process of emergence, but I'm not I'm not exactly sure that there is an order on the other side in the way that civilization used to work or used to be thought of, certainly in the enlightenment and in any post-enlightenment regime that I that I really know of. So I don't know Pete. I don't know if you'll agree with this, but I think I think clearly one of the possible outcomes of the next 50 years is a really extremely chaotic everyone to themselves kind of kind of world where governments have kind of lost authority and broken apart. People have split away in different ways and found and managed to protect different strongholds or something like that and that there's generalized kind of chaos across the land and what what a thousand years from now if they're still in the human's round might be seen as the second dark ages just like we wound up with the Second World War. So I don't think that's out of the question and a lot of the stuff that's happening right now is of life changing extinction level event importance that that the the forces are on the ground that could lead us in that kind of direction. I think just because humans being humans and looking back on history and I was just looking at uh and and I was kind of curating this part of my brain recently so I've got the revolutions of 1848 the springtime of the peoples the prog uprising the german revolutions the french revolution of 18 by the way there's been a whole bunch of french revolutions I didn't realize that and a whole bunch of Paris communes but then but then this thought that came out of a book or an article that I read probably the largest and most violent systemic crisis occurred between 1854 and 1871. It's the main de restoration it's the Indian rebellion is the seapoy mutiny it's the gun dot site in Germany the Spanish glorious revolution and then preceded by the revolutions I just pointed to and and this basically changes you know these are sort of and I was trying to create a thought called years of turmoil and I was putting you know our current protests I think I created this little this tiny nexus here back in 2019 when we had street protests and a whole bunch of stuff and this is connected to was 20 2006 peak democracy and and so on so so I think we're in the mill right now we're in we're in the the great reshaping and one of the reasons I love our work in OGM is that I feel like we're fighting the good fight to try to figure out what the next ground rules are and how to live together and and how to explain those damn things to to other people who aren't involved yet and maybe even recruit them into being part of a civilization that's busy trying to share knowledge and rebuild how to how to do stuff right right that that's what that's what's energizing about this whole effort for me and I don't know if you want to riff on that Pete but where you fall on those spectra it's I find it really hard to I can imagine a bunch of different paths but it's hard to imagine which one is going to be the one it's a book but can you see fruitful paths oh yeah definitely the um I think I mailed it to the GM list there was there was that cool article about went to the other list a guided civic revival and I actually when I look at that it's it it looks like a bit of a Trojan horse to me the way that the article is written um because uh because they have this huge bibliography um and bibliography is it's a lot of it it's about economics so it it looks to me like a Trojan horse that you would wheel into the economic halls and say oh look you know you can just tell that we should you know have a well well-sighted econ paper uh we should have a guided civic retreat by a revival right um and then the economists and you know their iris towers can go um guided civic revival that sounds like great you know in the meantime I think there are other people going you know revolt revolution and they're talking about the same thing um just in different language remember small is beautiful yep and I you know I am highly influenced by the whole earth review and the and the co-evolution quarterly um I certainly you know love place I mean for my birthday I went to West Marin and it's like ah I feel good here and I feel rooted to this wonderful place um because I go there again and again and again and I pay attention to landscape and climate and you know I went to Dillon beach and you couldn't see 10 feet in front of you because of the fog and it was just ah this is weird I wouldn't have chosen to go here if I knew there was fog here but it's um what I choose to be with in a particular kind of way and the uh I I was fortunate to connect with uh Laura Edwards and she's she thinks in a different way than I do but I can learn from it I find that she sparks um at least seven different flips of my way of thinking and one of them you know I think about meaning in a linguistic way and Laura thinks about meaning in a value way and I didn't get that until she she she brought that up and um yeah anyway I'm thinking about it but the what value we can create together I mean you you went through this you know how's really created who's creating the value um before Jerry um I want to listen to the recording of this and and uh get all of them exactly but um I keep on going back to my own experiments of having campfires I get two other people who don't know each other the conversation is incredible um and then here we are at four and and you know other calls we have 20 and that's of a kind of scale a kind of network dynamics and we're talking here about network dynamics from you know maybe individual to the entire Gaia and these network dynamics of say Dows which I'm open completely to understanding and and paying more attention to um uh certainly uh I told uh Brewster um that you know when it comes to cryptocurrency I'm kind of a a Luddite um and he goes Luddite working at the internet archive are you sure it's like well segmentation here but um the DAO seems to be able to or at least thought about you know this what what is the scale of the DAO is the simple question is it 20 people is it 500 people is it above or below the Dunbar number is it you know the scale of uh Apple or IBM or or not um you know does this make sense at the level of the ability to get the type of things done that we want in our culture like MacBooks like Microsoft Word things that are big things that that take time and and a heck of a lot of coordination and are valuable um you know uh space colonies that type of thing um hmm don't know um interesting uh conversation if you were bringing this up and for uh stirring the box around yeah thanks Mark um there's an interesting human tension between the desire to be a little extended family tribe which is what humans are supposed to be and this massive billions of people machine that humanity has become and it's just you know it's it's a part of life there's a real dichotomy there they're two different things um except we we have a foot in both of them and I knew nothing I mean I didn't remember adding this book to my brain before but this is from 1941 by Leopold Korr who's a really famous thinker in this area but this union now a plea for society based upon small autonomous unions is like what we're talking about right yeah as far as I can tell and Korr is kind of the spark of small as beautiful which is the thing that heads toward you know uh you have Schumacher and Hazel Henderson who said Schumacher etc etc there's like a whole lineage there um but I'd be really interested in sort of seeing if anybody's updating those kinds of things yeah uh tables of six are a really great conversational size like that's a that's a very very nice size for having several different interesting conversations and not being overwhelmed and you know getting to know everybody who's at the table and all that kind of stuff um Russ Akoff uh when he would set up workshops and do stuff he would use you know Miller's magic number seven plus or minus two to do the groups so each table would have seven plus or minus two people at it no more than nine because that's the number of people who's who's threads you could hold in your head you could you kind of track that that number of people yeah it looks like uh Paul Panguero um archived the essay is it a book an essay you know what length it is essay okay cool that's great that means it's just a long read there's just too many interesting long reads and I you know um I need to move myself faster into the place where we're munching on long reads together does that make sense yeah makes a lot of sense and mulching them and composting them together and figuring out what the connections are and talking about these kinds of lineages and threads these these little mycelial connections between ideas together um speaking of this yeah um Mary Medjali I mentioned in a past conversation and I went back to her book um wisdom information and wonder what is knowledge for I mean certainly you know I'm coming in on the um you know global brain kind of idea what there we go that's this is what I did not explicitly ask for but what I wanted to say thank you cool and I've not read this book I don't remember even that it's in my brain so thank you for totally highly suggested um first chapter huh you know uh why are we doing these knowledge practices um especially when it comes to specialization yep um and uh a very very wise set of questions that she's asking in the first chapter um and and goes on to to you know engage them more deeply but you know the the point of information can't be just to store it and I brought that up at a at a meeting uh you know one of the open lunches at the internet archive before I joined them um used to go to the Friday lunches all the time and the reply was yeah but we have to store it too that's you know that's a very difficult technical um task that takes a heck of a lot of resources yes I agree yes we have to store it too but it can't be only storage a long read um very valuable thank you looks really interesting um I and these days one of the first things I do is find out if there's a really good review of it or if somebody did a video explaining it on youtube um because usually you often I'll find a 20 minute digest of a good book that that brings me up to date kind of and then now and then it's like oh shit I gotta read this which is why I'm reading Iowa Way's biography now which is fascinating just fascinating his father's birth was a bad portent for his family so they sent them off to live with like poor folk here's one line from my 1000 plus notions from the book a line that I read yesterday or day before yesterday systems of external reward are notoriously as crude and uncertain in their working as systems of punishment this is the extrinsic rewards trumpin's intrinsic motivation kind of thing where's the quote from um somewhere in the book probably the third chapter from midgeley's wisdom book yeah thank you but you know um and all of this goes right back to hell the dowels and the design of dowels exactly I mean it's right there yes um you know what is the value of knowledge itself for its own sake and you know what is the value of knowledge as a commodity you know Pete thank you anyway um thank you yeah thank you and we we've gone an hour and Pete did draft some more paragraphs to a note that I should send looking for a virtual assistant we should look at it real quick we should look at it real quick let's um go back to it over here so uh hi it's jerry I've got a new podcast let me get thumbnails out of the way um I've got a new podcast coming up called leaving the world which is about blah blah blah I'm looking for a smart and thoughtful person to help with doing the operations side of the world things like looking for hosting services for podcasts helping me schedule the requests keeping track of all the little tasks that will need to get done someone you right now please ping me with leads or questions thanks um so is this a description of is this the best description of what I'm looking for I think is the question Mark go ahead time limit uh basically uh hours per hours per month or week or something yeah there's no notion of uh amount a budget or a time yeah yeah I mean I'm not looking to hire a full-time person that's for sure so yeah uh is it monthly or um I don't actually know sort of a rhythm of uh how many episodes might might turn out because because a piece of me is playing with how much of the normal conversations we're having even like this one actually are pieces of this conversation leaving the world episodes in some sense right uh because there there there are things that we were talking about that make a lot of sense in that context here uh from how do dows fit to leopold core and mary migley and good old e f and e f shoemaker was at the coal board it's it's astonishing to me in world history how many things find their way back to coal coal is like this this this this ugly dusty thing at the heart of so much of human history coal mile right unlike well yeah sort of you know the sappers in world war one are basically coal miners from wherever the surviving coal miners were in england because they knew how to dig and stay alive and in the civil war as well yeah yeah we get a lot of human activity around energy yeah and food and killing other humans yeah their positions exactly time-honored tradition at least for our culture yeah yeah yeah exactly and there were other cultures where it wasn't such a big deal and the problem is the interface between those two those two types of cultures that that's really problematic in human history i mean one of one of my big questions is how do you create a pacifist culture that can survive assault by not so pacifist cultures that's that's really important how do you and walk away was interesting in that way like corey doctor's book because he's like just walk away from the thing you built because you can always build a new one and in fact the new one you can improve because you've changed your mind about the the software designs for how to do stuff and then you just instantiated because we've invented matter compilers and you can get you know you can get water from moisture in the air etc etc so we're not quite that far on the tech and i don't know what other visions are appealing in this sense because human history is just this bad story of interesting civilizations wiped out by their warring neighbors go ahead mark you've heard of what people have called the books of e and m banks the culture series yeah i think it's something like automated luxury communism but there's also gay automated luxury right and and you know it's there's falk which is uh yeah well it's the f4 free now fully automated luxury fully automated fully automated luxury communism yep haven't heard of that acronym but thank you yep yep falk uh there we go and i hadn't heard of the different variants so i've got uh falk here but not the others and utopian visions of automation uh automation may bring us a comfy future uh here's one a i could perfect communism you know the the work of um cyber net assist stafford beer oh yes um uh was moving in that a i could perfect communism uh notion but uh stafford is a really cool thinker and and his books are a mixture of tight set and hand drawn and they're very they're they're not abstract and plaky they're just they're like integral and beautiful and i wish i wish i actually spent more time finishing and reading i which one was it platform for change is the one i this one was this is the one that i had yeah yeah and the pages are different colors uh like it's all white quite black he must have been held for his publishers to work with but really fun as a thinker teens integrity and he got wrapped up into project cybersyn with a yende chile which ended badly which ended really badly anyway thank you for this conversation let me go back to the letter for a second so so pete thank you for for what you wrote i think i need to just spend a little bit of time with the second paragraph looking for you know what the you could totally rewrite it um well i like the rest of it yeah fully automated luxury gay space communism in know your name on the wrong place sweet that's the whole thing thank you i forgot about space the old space yeah it's like nuke the gay whales for jesus which was a thing back in the 80s i guess nuke the gay whales for christ yeah um thank you more soon no i'm just i'm i'm i'm uh i'm censoring myself because richard category had a set of bumper stickers that were guaranteed to get you pulled out of your car and beaten to a pulp in the south but um it's not pretty good it's not it's not appropriate for this conversation uh because it's being recorded okay to be to be uh yeah so so jerry it's time to stop the recording i think that's entirely can say one or two things and then we can there we go | {
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UCBI0QVLDN0_flTOKAimyKfw | NCC 2019: Standards Australia update | The 2019 National Construction Code (NCC) Seminars provided an opportunity to hear and engage with presenters from the ABCB and Standards Australia on the changes for the 2019 edition of the NCC.
This video informs practitioners of a selection of Australian Standards referenced by the NCC.
For further information visit: https://abcb.gov.au.
For a copy of the transcript please submit an enquiry: https://www.abcb.gov.au/ABCB/Contact-Us. | null | 2019-04-30T05:57:56 | 2024-02-05T08:12:22 | 1,720 | 5RkNlaKJgOY | Thanks Graeme and thanks everyone for having me. As Graeme mentioned, I'm Alison Scotland, I work for Standards Australia and I'm responsible for the building and construction sector. It's a real privilege to join you here today and thank you to the ABCB for inviting us along. It's a really great opportunity to connect with you all and to hear from you about what's important to you in the building sector. So my presentation, as Graeme mentioned, is going to be roughly around 20 minutes. I'm going to start off giving you a bit of an explanation about who we are and what we do. Then I'm going to go into an update on a selection of standards. As Graeme mentioned, there are so many changes to NCC 2019 and then give you a little bit of a snippet about what Standards Australia is doing into the future. So starting off, talking about how standards are referenced in the National Construction Code, the key point is, just like the verification methods, using or following a standard is just one tool to show that you meet the performance requirement. So standards support the implementation of building policy. They're not necessarily the be all and end all. And just like Graeme mentioned, about the masonry 3700, even if you just follow the standard, you might not actually be meeting regulation. So that's just an important thing to consider. Who develop standards? You do. We are a member-based organisation at Standards Australia. We have hundreds of technical committees developing standards across all sectors of the Australian economy. So in terms of how you can be involved, you can be involved through your membership of organisations that contribute to the drafting of technical committees. So it might be the HIAs or the Master Builders or the Institute of Building Surveyors. You can also comment on draft standards when they become available for public consultation. So on our website, we are continually advertising standards that are available for download and commenting. So you can provide your feedback on draft standards in that way. If you also have new ideas or feel that a standard needs to change in a way, you can actually develop and prepare a proposal and submit it to Standards Australia for either a new standard or a revised standard. And that's my day job. So you come and approach me for the building and construction sector. The development of standards that are referenced in the NCC, they need to go through a really robust process. That process does take some time. So what we do is we try to align where possible with ABCB processes because we have to follow their protocols. If you're changing a reference standard, by default you could be changing law. So we need to go through a really rigorous process. So just like anything, we need to prioritise our work. We need to focus on addressing issues and problems in the industry and provide solutions that will address those problems. We go through the same protocols. We need to meet rigorous protocols in terms of how those standards are drafted. We go through the same periods of public consultation where we go out to the community for comment and we need to resolve all of those comments when we receive them. And then we have the same approval mechanisms that we need to go through in terms of getting the document approved for referencing. So moving on to the actual reference standards, and as Graham alluded to, there are a significant number of changes to do with reference standards in the NCC 2019. I'm going to talk about the Australian standards only. As you know, there's other standards or technical specifications that get referenced like the FPAA documents. I'll just be focusing on Australian standards for now. Graham also mentioned there is a comprehensive summary of all of the changes to all the standards. That will be available on the ABCB website under the seminars link. So definitely check that out. That's the exhaustive list. I've only got 20 minutes, so I can't cover them all right now. I'll also link, you know, if you need to know what standards are referenced in 2019, Schedule 4 has the list. Schedule 4 also indicates any transition periods that apply or grandfather clauses. So Schedule 4 is your important reference there. In terms of Australian standards that have been referenced in NCC 2019, again, a significant number of changes. You might have standards referenced for the very first time, but might not necessarily be new. So the standard on earth retaining structures, that's actually a 2002 standard, but it's referenced for the first time in NCC 2019. We have a lot of standards that have been removed because they're no longer relevant to the performance requirements. We have changes, we might have new additions, so revisions of existing standards, and we also have recognition of some of the reference standards that have amendments to them. So again, a huge number of changes. I can't go through them all, but what I'm giving you is a snapshot of what's changed. With that in mind, in terms of how my slides will be presented today, I will be listing a main summary of changes on the screen. I'm not going to read that out because that's really boring. What I'll do is provide you a bit of context about the development of that standard. For a full list, rather than going out and buying the standard and then finding it's not relevant for you, you can actually go to our distributor's website and you can actually download a preview of every standard. And in that preview, if you actually go to the preface, especially of a revision, generally the preface will outline at least a general idea of what has changed. With the standards I'm talking about in this session, there's quite a significant list of changes that have occurred to some of the standards. If a standard is new, you can look at the contents page. So you do have the ability to seek out information yourself before you make any purchasing decisions. Okay, so moving into my slides, I realise I haven't structured my presentation like volume two in the theoretical order of constructing a house, but I'll do my best. I'm starting with structural standards, so I'm on the right track. Just like the ABCB slides in the corner, I will have reference to volume one or two if it's referenced there. As mentioned before, the standards referenced in volume three will be the subject of a separate webcast that will be available on the ABC website after the seminar series have finished. So I won't be dealing with volume three, but I know from the hands that didn't raise, we don't have any plumbers in the room, so that's okay. So moving on to concrete structures. This is a massive standard, you know, 300-odd pages. Obviously, on one PowerPoint slide, I can't list all the changes that have occurred to this standard, but what I can say is what has happened in this revision is the fruit of a vast amount of research that has occurred in the industry since the last edition. A lot of the research was tackling specific issues such as durability or acid sulfate soils, so there's a lot more sort of knowledge that has been incorporated into the standard. In addition, the standards of the technical committee preparing the standard, they've recognised a lot of advances in technology and they've attempted to provide users of the standard and practitioners with more options, more design options for design of concrete structures. They've also tried to cater for more products available in the market now, for instance, the fibre reinforced concrete, so hopefully the users of the standard will be able to see that there are a lot more solutions available for them to use as a DTS. Onto masonry, I did mention before that this standard is actually referenced in NCC 2019 with conditions. I won't repeat the conditions, but know that they exist, so take care to, when you're using the standard, to also note the National Construction Code requirements. Again, this committee was responding to a lot of industry research that's happened since the last edition. There's a lot more updated technology that the committee has absorbed into this revision. There's more realistic strength predictions and the committee tried to incorporate the growing use of practices such as dry stack and thin bed hollow masonry, so there's a lot more within the standard. This particular standard also aligns with what has already been published in 4773 for small buildings, so it's aligned with 4773. And if I do go too fast, these slides will be available on the website, so I know, yeah, no writing, you can take photos of course. Onto composite structures, so the design and construction of steel frame buildings. It requires continuous composite beams, composite columns, connections and slabs. The 2003 version of the composite structures standard only actually looked at simply supported beams, so the work that the technical committee did to produce this edition was quite significant. This list obviously isn't exhaustive, there's a lot of work that the committee did to incorporate these additional requirements around beams, connections, slabs. So again, I suggest you look at the preface because this committee has listed out all the changes one by one or at least a summary of the changes and inclusions. The main objective that the technical committee had in this instance was to develop a fit for purpose document that could be readily used by industry and, you know, achieving the minimum levels of safety needed, but also allowing for innovative materials that are now in the market. We also note that there are some really helpful appendices in this new edition with a few design flowcharts, so practitioners using this standard will hopefully be aided by those appendices. On to cold-form steel structures. We see in the market now that there is a continued or an increasing use of, say, flat-pack systems or modular constructions, so again, this committee did a lot of work to update 4600 to ensure that it reflects current practice. The committee did a lot of alignment with a US standard out there, and it's NASS 100 specification, but what they have done is incorporate a lot of Australian and New Zealand research because, obviously, we reference a vast number of Australian standards in the documents, so the research needs to align with what we know in our industry and use in our industry. Again, a lot more has changed than what I have put up on the screen, so I do suggest as a first instance to look at the preface if this relates to you. Now, on to fire standards, which is a hot topic to try and put in a few puns, dad jokes. So probably one of the most or one of the higher public interest standards that we have is 3959, so the construction of buildings in bushfire prone areas. With this standard, the technical committee is continually receiving feedback from industry, from the community, so there's a lot of work that goes into the development of this standard, and the committee is moving on a bit of an incremental approach, so with every new addition, they will incorporate a particular amount of research and development, but know that it's stage by stage, so just to let you know that there is still work underway on the next sort of list of priorities. Obviously, you know, we're right in the middle of bushfire season, so the particular purpose for this revision was to incorporate a lot of research on the performance of buildings in bushfires. There's a lot more knowledge about this now, and then reflecting on what's been happening with NCC 2019, a lot of the work done by the committee was actually about readability, hopefully phrasing the same requirements, but in a way that can be more consistently interpreted across the country, and in addition, the committee tried to again increase options available for practitioners, but achieved those same levels of safety that are needed with this important standard. Another item to note that this standard is also published in conjunction with updated test methods, so the 1530, 0.8, 0.1 and 0.8, 0.2, so those test methods are also updated at the same time, so if that is of interest to you, we've got 3959 as well as the test methods new additions. Moving on, because there was a lot happening in the fire space, our fire committees were extremely busy over the last three years. Obviously, some big changes to the 1670 series. We've got a lot of the work with the 1670 series particularly, was the alignment internationally with a lot of international product standards that are out there. The benefit of aligning internationally is obviously the reduction of costs, so if you're importing product that isn't manufactured in Australia, having to retest or recertified to Australian standards is obviously an imposter and a cost impulse, so the idea of alignment is that we can participate in the global market. A lot of the work was to fix ambiguities. With part one, there was a significant amount of work to deal with false alarm mitigation technologies, so there's a lot in these standards. Again, look to the preface for more information, and you'll also note part four with the new EWIS name that Graeme mentioned earlier in the session. Especially with these standards, there are transition periods in relation to the product standards and the testing, so look to schedule for more information about that. I didn't want to cover amendments because they're usually smaller than the significant revisions that are out there, but this is quite an important one to highlight for you. 5113, there has been a name change, so just be aware that that's happened. This amendment also included the addition of a new appendix, and the appendix outlines the relationship of the standard to the MCC, so that hopefully it can assist people to achieve compliance. I know there was a lot of discussion in the industry about debris criteria and what that meant for compliance with the performance requirements in the code, so if you've already purchased 5113, you should be able to access your copy of the amendment for free. If you're purchasing 5113 in the future, that amendment has already been incorporated into the content, including the name change. On to my catch-all. I know there's a lot more that I need to cover, but I'll do my best. The first one of the catch-all category is AS5216, so it looks like a brand new standard that's been incorporated into the code, but it's actually not. I don't know if any of you have been using the technical specification 101 for fasteners. That was referenced in the 2016 edition of the MCC. The reason it was a technical specification was to achieve speed to market to address a critical safety area about anchorage into concrete. Now that we've had another three years, we've been able, or the technical committee has been able to confirm that as an Australian standard and go through the robust process of an Australian standard development, in relation to changes, it's usually minor editorials, so not much has changed since SATS 101. On to the metal roofing standard. So we, Graham was mentioning all the work that the ABCB has done in relation to metal roofs and cladding. That required a significant piece of work with this particular standard and committee. The previous edition of this standard was in 1992. So we've had roughly 30 years without any changes. Metal roofs quadrupled in that time, so again this committee has a significant piece of work and a lot of changes to get the standard up to speed and actually to not or to reflect the testing requirements that are in the NCC. So the previous edition didn't even meet the testing requirements that the NCC required. So there's a lot of work. Again this list is not exhaustive, so I do recommend looking at the preface if you want to know more about the changes. The main changes are the incorporation of current test methods and practices in the industry and bringing it up to speed. On to 4200. So Graham mentioned earlier all the work that the ABCB has done on condensation management. The updates to this series is also a reflection of that. There have been quite a large percentage of warranty claims due to poor installation practices and inappropriate product selection. So the aims of this committee were to improve the readability and make sure that the interpretation was more consistent. So there's a few changes there. I'll also note that this standard ties in with the transition period for the energy efficiency provisions. So again look to schedule 4 with that. Also moving on to 4859. Again these are tied into the energy efficiency provisions. The original intent of the original 4859 standard was to provide a consolidated reference for assessing the thermal performance of a number of different products. What this new addition does or these new additions do is separate that out. As a designer previously you had to go through the standard to find the little bits of sections that apply to you. What the committee has done is separate that and try to make it a bit more understandable. So if you're a designer you can actually just refer to part 2 rather than trying to search through the document and see what's applicable. A lot of the revision was to try to assist practitioners in selecting the correct product for the system. So hopefully this standard goes some way to helping practitioners use these products in the industry. So of course I can't cover all the standards. If you do have any questions about particular standards please approach me after the session and I'd be happy to give you more information. But again the comprehensive list of changes, deletions, amendments is available in the seminars section on the ABCB website. But a little bit about standards Australia and what we're doing in the future. We have recognised the need that people no longer want to bring a book or have a PDF with them on a building site. We realise that standards need to be searchable. You want to access it on your phone and not have to figure around, play around with tables to view them all. So we launched the incubator about a year and a half ago and what that is, is we get to experiment and test a bunch of different ideas to do with process. So the development of standards and products. So how people use our content. In terms of processes we've got the usual development of an Australian standard but we're also testing ideas such as crowd sourcing. So one of the projects we're doing is we're crowd sourcing the development of information about building commissioning. So if you're interested please find me in the break or send me an email if you want to participate we'd love to have you. In terms of product development we're looking at visual standards, we're looking at digital standards so the standards that actually do fit to your phone. We're looking at calculators and workflows. We really want to improve the ways that you can access our content and understand our content. We're also working with ABCB on a project to do with standardised terms and definitions. So interestingly enough terms and definitions aren't particularly standard across our standards and this proof of concept exercise has tested that and so if you actually search a term we can see how that term is defined whether it is in the NCC or whether it's in an Australian, a referenced Australian standard or in other sort of documentation and we also want to sort of give an idea about hierarchy. So if you're looking at something like a wet area what actually takes precedence in terms of definitions. This is a great proof of concept it will help us align more as an industry and keep your eye out for further tests in the next months and years as we try and develop solutions to make your life a bit easier. Standards Australia is continually working on making things easier for you to interact with us. So amongst a range of initiatives that we have been doing over the years we've had our technical governance review where we're looking at our systems and processes to try and make things more transparent for the industry and for the community. We've got the connect platform for committee members to contribute with us a lot easier. We have a better public comment platform for any member of the public to comment on drafts released for public consultation and we're also looking at our next-gen program which is encouraging the next generation of contributors to standards. So if you do have any questions about this please feel free to contact me. Now before I move into questions I thought I would deal with the elephant in the room a question that we are asked at pretty much every single seminar and the question is when will standards be free? So with that in mind I thought I'd address it right now with this and the message is to all of you that Standards Australia has won the right to move beyond exclusive distribution arrangements with SAR Global. That is a landmark achievement for our organisation and we're really excited about the future. We had an independent arbitrator assess what market terms do look like in the future and the future is non-exclusive. So over the course of the next year Standards will be working extremely hard, consulting with industry, consulting with the government, consulting on what exactly that future looks like. So there's a lot of things to consider, a lot of different models that we need to understand so please be patient with us as we work over the coming year. If you're interested in talking with us about our distribution models please contact us and I'd be happy to forward you on to our executive so that you can have these discussions. But in terms of the free standards question my answer to you is watch this space. We're really excited about this opportunity but we're working through those models about how we can maintain our relevance for you and be more effective in the way you can access and use content for the future. Moving on to questions. Any questions? No? Thank you very much. | {
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] | 2024-01-18T21:06:15 | 2024-02-07T17:37:11 | 183 | 5Rh_Q8NCJFA | OK folks, this is Jacob Schup, filling in for Tom O'Brien, this is the 4pm stock market update. Let's take a look where everything ended up today. We have the ES mini up about 0.8% trading at $4808 today, the Russell trading at $1935, about 0.5352%, the NQs trading just about $17,097, up about 1.35%, Dow futures up about half a percentage point, gold, a little bit of OK movement upwards in gold, at least today. Looking at $2024 on the contract there, silver contract trading at $22.87 up almost a percent. Copper trading at $375, crude oil, let's talk a little bit about that. I see it moving up a little bit, trading up about 2% at $7389, it is significantly cold. There are some supply shortages coming out from OPEC and obviously OPEC Plus with Russia having some level of embargo there. And then one of the things I didn't really know that I kind of learned recently was that cold weather can actually result in spills, which is very strange. So let's look a lot about that and let's see why that is. Talking about North Dakota, you had 60 reports over the past week of spills. It's basically hard to get people out there to try to maintain the lines and this causes essentially a slowdown in production. Public health isn't an issue, let's get the numbers on that. As of Wednesday morning the state's output was estimated to be down 650,000 to 700,000 barrels of oil per day and down about 1.71.9 billion cubic feet of gas. By comparison the state produced an average of 1.24 million barrels of oil per day and about 3.4 billion cubic feet of gas. That's somewhat significant when you're looking at about 13.1 billion I think total output from the U.S., excuse me, 13.3, I think 13.1 was from 2020 at our height there. So we're producing a lot more and this is going to see maybe just a short term kind of decrease in basically reserves on that, excuse me, in supply. Tesla trading down still, we're at 211.62, still dynamics at 112.69, the dollar still pretty strong at 103.45, they can look Bitcoin ETFs down significantly today and of course Humana down 8%. Folks, thank you so much for joining me today, I believe I'll be back with you tomorrow. We'll just have to wait and see. Have a great rest of your evening and we'll see you then. | {
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UC1KV5WfubHTV6E7sVCnTidw | Equivalent Fractions | [
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] | 2014-06-16T19:28:38 | 2024-02-05T16:26:28 | 88 | 5rEYOPJH0Ps | So, an important idea in dealing with fractions is known as the concept of equivalent fractions. And what we have is we have two different divisions representing the same amount. And so, for example, I might have the division three-fifths and I might have the fraction nine-fifteenths. And what I'd like to do is, if possible, to show that these two are equivalent. So, I might begin by trying to represent three-fifths. And so, this is I'm going to take a whole divided into five equal parts and then shade three of those parts. So, there's my whole three-fifths, three of those parts. Now, what if I want to represent nine-fifteenths? So, what I'm going to do here is I'm going to take the whole and rather than draw fifteen vertical parts, what I'm going to do is I'm going to split this up a little bit. And I'm going to take advantage of the fact that I can divide something into fifteen by first dividing it into five parts and then dividing it into three parts. So, there's my division into fives, there's my division into threes. And so, now I have fifteen equal parts and I want to shade nine of those parts. And so, there's my nine-fifteenths. So, here's three-fifths, here's nine-fifteenths. And the question is, I want to show that these two are equivalent. Well, there it is. I can look at the picture and see that three-fifths, nine-fifteenths, represent exactly the same amount. | {
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UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ | Publishing Giants Sue Those Trying to Make Knowledge Accessible for All | Three of the world's most profitable publishing houses have filed a case in Delhi High Court against Sci-Hub and Libgen. These two websites provide an essential service to students, researchers, teachers, and the public in general, across the world, by bypassing the prohibitively high paywalls put in the way of accessing knowledge. Prabir Purkayastha talks about the implications of this case for the Indian research community. | [
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] | 2020-12-26T12:16:43 | 2024-04-22T18:35:50 | 994 | 5rMBGLNGxzA | Hello and welcome to NewsClick in today's episode of Talking Science and Tech. We are joined by Praveep Rukhyaastha and the issue we are discussing today is the question of access to knowledge and the question of access to science. So three of the biggest publishing houses in the world and severe American Chemical Society and Wiley have just come together to sue two websites I have been lived in demanding an injunction against them. So Praveep to start with can you tell us about this case who are these two websites and why are these three big publishing houses which vacant huge amounts of profits everywhere every year why are they suing Syahab and Libjan? Well it's an interesting issue because while everybody accepts that access to knowledge is a human right that's in fact something which is also said under United Nations. All of that is true but the reality is that if you want to access publications in science or in social sciences then they are behind paywalls and most of those paywalls that are there it's quite expensive to pay for particularly individual copies of papers let alone the journal access to a journal individually or for even the universities or the colleges to subscribe to them. So some of the better ones do have the money and it's a lot of money to subscribe to them but most of the research scholars depend on Syahab for the science journals journal publications which is essentially for their for the research. So let's assume that a research scholar in a year has to look at at least a hundred research articles if not more. So if you take an average cost of the article to them or thirty dollars which would be lower end of the price you're really talking of something like three thousand dollars per year for a research scholar which is not even equivalent to the scholarship it receives. So you're really talking of it a completely inequitable system in which research scholars particularly coming from universities who do not have a large number of subscription to journals and who do not avail of what are called packaged deals with the publishers where they can avail all the journals. So if that is so then most cases they would have to depend on Syahab which is the global repository for all science journals or even social sciences journals and more than the fact that it is free that we just not charging anything this is not for profit they're not doing this for profit at all. The lady who is in charge or who runs this place says that she believes it's completely predatory practice to deny scientific research to people who need to develop it further therefore she is running essentially a private publication house but it is free for everybody. So given that obviously people have turned to Syahab for their research articles but interestingly even those universities which have access to journals to their university system even there the number of downloads from Syahab seem to be very large and that's because it's a one-stop shop you go there and any journal access that is available there is much easier to use so I wonder why the publishing houses which publish all these journals do not make their sites more easy to navigate and the reason for that is very simple they have various ways of restricting you so that without paying the sum of money you can't get in and they have to verify all of that see all the kind of restrictions that exist on the site of course makes it much more difficult for people to avail of the facilities of these even the publishers even if they are under the university system accessible to these websites they find it much more difficult to download the papers from them and therefore Syahab becomes even for them an easier option. So I think it has various elements to it I'm not getting into the libgen today because I think libgen is basically for the books of course that uses that as a much larger set of books and issues to talk about but here we are talking about advances in science and the important point for us to realize advances of this of science are not but done by the publishers they've been done by the scientific community and they are the ones who publish the papers and the ones who require it are also the scientific community so the publishers and in fact the standing as doorkeepers of the research with the scientific community does and also needs for its own development. So the other question that arises here is that why are these papers so expensive in the first place so in the petition to the Delhi High Court these three publishers say that the motivations of Syahab and libgen are not to facilitate research study instructional education but to freeload on the hard work skin and labor of the publishers and the authors. So what is it exactly that the publishing house here is doing which requires you know which makes these their final output so expensive and how much is being given to the authors. The interesting part is they're talking about freeloading and the Syahab is not generating any revenue so it is not freeloading it is making things available free you may object to it but you cannot call it free when it comes to the publishers then of course they are the one who are doing freeloading because the scientific research is done by the scientists under salaries paid by the universities the government by other institutions so they don't have anything to do with the research that is being done the publication the author writes it up for publication again the publisher doesn't really come in it is refereed by the scientific community all of this is free it's not that the writer gets any payment even the referee who actually looks at the article makes comment even that is free and finally when it is published only then the publisher comes in taking the manuscript and they have very strict rules that you have to make it if you do graphics you have to do it in this format if you do the article it has to be either in this format and that format so they sort of force the authors to do most of the work and then of course the transfer to digital format by which it can be distributed that's done by the publisher does it warrant this kind of cost and I'll give you one simple example to show how predatory this business has become and this is really the transformation of scientific publishing by Maxwell the British entrepreneur and freebooter who finally committed it's believed committed suicide because he had siphoned off 400 million dollars from the employee's pension funds he's the one who converted what is to be stayed sober business of publishing into this kind of predatory publishing that we now see which Elsevier of course is the linchpin but so is Wiley and a couple of others now when you see the transformation that is taken place it's interesting in the last 10 15 20 years for example the if you see the rise of the the what would we call index the price index then you would see it's risen by maybe 180 120 percent is roughly the rise of the price index but if you take the price of the journals they have risen by something like over 500 percent so that shows there is super profits being made in this particular sphere of business second part they the profit margin of Elsevier is 37 percent now that is twice the profit margin although it's twice the profit margin of Google which is 19 percent and Google is one of the most profitable companies in the world and we know that so if we are talking about big money this is a 10 billion dollar business of scientific publication so it's not a small segment of business but I think the important part to understand is it is it is what powers the rest of the world's development so if we take science and technology as a major driver of the economy as a major driver of society today it is that knowledge with the scientific community is providing in which these publishers are acting as gatekeepers and charging essentially uh exorbitant price and super profits and the problem again is that maybe it's possible in the universe of the called the universities and advanced countries to pay this kind of cost but certainly not in countries like India Iran which are the major centers of science research as can be seen by the publications and downloading of the publications but as I said it's interesting even in the advanced countries the university libraries universities are now saying we can't pay these prices and there have been cases where major even university systems like university of California for instance decided to cancel all the subscription subscriptions to Elsevier and this is not a loan example the other examples also so these this is increasingly becoming apparent that this task of providing the papers doing the research checking the quality of the papers and then paying for it again is as a model is not something which is sustainable and I think this is the reason that these publishing houses are going for exorbitant prices no they know it's a short term model which won't last for too long and then failing that they are now trying to see that companies like or organizations entities like Scihub which are essentially liberating that information for the public is then stopped and because they can't stop it where it exists we don't know where the Scihub person who's done it where she lives and therefore trying to block the website and asking the ISPs to block the website this is the legal strategy they have taken whether this strategy is legally going to succeed and not we'll have to see but I think people need to react to this because if it happens it's really going to set back Indian science in a huge in a big way and we don't have the money particularly the smaller universities and institutions won't have the money to pay what Scihub so sorry what Elsevier and others are asking for so given that I think we are in for some hard times if this what they have asked for the prayer to block the ISPs ask the ISPs to block Scihub and its various outcasts take place so I think that's something that we'll have to watch will it hold well you know there are VPN possibilities that exist so even if it's locked in India it won't be locked elsewhere so we'll have to see whether how many can really avail of that but these are things which are far more structurally important and I think that is what leads the scientific community has to decide how it will maintain this relationship with the publishers because this is a as at the moment is a is a logo for the scientific community they do all the work and then they are you know they are asked to pay huge amounts for the work they have done that's not a viable long-term solution for this and finally probably what do you think is a legal way forward is there a defense here do you think the court will acknowledge the ground reality that what did this could mean for researchers and how it could impact scientific development and act on their behalf well you know the law has various provisions because even in the United States they could not get the sites blocked so ISPs were not blocked ISPs did not block the sites so there is the legal issue is not as straightforward as it might appear in the first instance it has to be shown that the only purpose of SAHUB is basically providing articles which are under copyright now as we know there are a huge number of articles which are not under copyright in India but these publishers will not give us access to them say they are under copyright in Europe or in the United States we have a 60-year regime of copyright there are also educational exceptions that we have that for the purpose of education there are exceptions that we can take care of in the copyright law and therefore for for if I need it for my research and I need to download a copy is that illegal no is it illegal for SAHUB to provide it to me that is the legal test that we have to see as I said it's not as straightforward we have the as you know the copyright infringement case which was pursued against photocopying in Delhi University and that the publishers lost the I think this issue is not just going to be legal one it's also going to test what the scientific community in India says and one part of it while they have been deeply indebted by the existence of SAHUB are they willing to speak in its favor or do they think actually it is theft and therefore we should not speak about it to be seen to be condoning theft I think we have to make it very clear that knowledge is universal the right to knowledge is universal it has been created by scientific community they have not put a price on it the publishers had a business model which allowed the this knowledge to be retrieved in a way which was equitable that yes we paid some money but it was reasonable then the existence of SAHUB might not have come about but having not done that now to try and come down on the users essentially this is what happened the users will have to pay the price she doesn't have to pay the price the owner of SAHUB is now going to pay the price rest of the world is downloading papers from SAHUB and you continue to do so but the Indian scientific community which is not small it's a it's a quite a large one you pay heavy price and if you go and look at the downloads you will see India Iran of course United States also and some of the European countries are the largest users of SAHUB so it's not that this is something which is a marginal use for marginal issue for India but the Indian scientific community if the courts really look at a very narrow interpretation of this then I think that it will lead the scientific community to be really hard hit and our research to be very hard I think that's the issue as you know even I or you when we want to look at some of the papers we don't subscribe to all of them but for wanting to know what has happened we need to look at some of them and of course we do use platforms like this to see what material is there thank you for speaking to us on this issue today and that's all the time we have keep watching this click | {
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UCa1RTZ95_wMc5dbzI8ugTEQ | Round 9 Gibraltar Chess post-game interview with Michael Adams | Michael Adams defeats Jules Moussard in Round 9 of #GibChess. Watch his post-game thoughts with Tania Sachdev. | [
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] | 2018-01-31T18:32:58 | 2024-02-07T17:24:55 | 128 | 5rokGPSa4KY | Mickey an important win against Jules Moussade from France. How did the game go today? Well, his opening was a bit unambitious. He played like he was black with white So I had quite a pleasant opening, but I mean it was still equal basically But I managed to trick him near the end with a knight in a pass-pawn So with the black pieces you didn't face any trouble at all equalizing the position first Well, he played like kind of reversed modern or something like that. So I was pretty happy I thought I had a few good few good options. Yeah, I don't think it's the most challenging white Maybe I think just maybe he doesn't like theory too much and he just wanted to get a Fresh position, but it wasn't very exciting for him what he got today. Now the end game did not seem extremely dangerous But white collapsed Yeah, I mean, I think it's you know around equal at some moment, but You know, he played some move and it looks looks like he can allow my rook to the seventh rank But in fact, I think it's pretty dangerous at least I didn't see any good way for him to continue there I mean, I think he could have bailed out after perhaps he made an accurate move He could try and try and play Rooksy fall back repeat the position Maybe then there wasn't I didn't see anything so so terrible there, but he's sort of he collapsed a bit at the end Right now you're on six and a half out of nine going into the last round. How do you feel about your chances? Yeah, I don't think I played that great But I had I played a lot of guys in in their early 20s Probably a bit underrated and it wasn't wasn't so easy. So I had a lot of draws So I'll just see what the pairings are like and do my best. So a good situation playing white probably in the last round Yeah, well my situation is better than it was before today. So that's something at least we look forward to seeing you in action tomorrow Thank you. Thanks very much | {
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UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q | Brendan Stennett, ThinkData Works - HPE Big Data Conference 2016 #SeizeTheData #theCUBE | 01. Brendad Stennet, ThinkData Works, Visits #theCUBE!. (00:20)
02. Tell Us About ThinkData Works. (00:34)
03. Did You Start The Company To Make This Easier For People. (02:07)
04. What Is The Most Saught After Open Data Set. (02:40)
05. Have You Developed A Search Engine As The Interface. (05:09)
06. Will You Work With Real Time Data. (06:38)
07. Have You Seen Any Change As A Result Of The Open Government Initiative. (07:30)
08. How Many Open Data Sets Are There World Wide. (08:010)
09. Tell Us More About Your Company. (08:52)
10. What Are Some Of Your Favorite Applications Using Your API. (10:38)
11. How Do You Use Vertica. (11:47)
12. Why Did You Want To Use A Column Store. (14:00)
13. How Do You Deal With Changes To Source Data. (14:43)
14. Give The Users Some Visibility Of Some Sample Searches. (15:50)
15. Give Us The Last Word. (16:57)
Track List created with http://www.vinjavideo.com.
--- ---
Making the plethora of open data available to all | #SeizeTheData
by Heather Johnson | Sep 2, 2016
We know data lurks in every nook of our increasingly mobile, “smart” lifestyles. Brendan Stennett and Bryan Smith, cofounders of ThinkData Works, Inc., saw a common access problem in getting to that data. Hence, the impetus for founding their company, which aims to put open data in the hands of people that can use it.
Open data refers to public data and information available from government and other sources. Open data can help solve civic problems, help you start a business, or help you find cheap rent. Giving more people access to this data allows more people to solve big problems.
Stennett told Dave Vellante (@dvellante) and Paul Gillin (@pgillin), cohosts of theCUBE, from the SiliconANGLE Media team, during the HPE Big Data Conference that ThinkData Works receives frequent requests for financial-related data. It also receives more unusual requests, such as parking meter locations. With this data, he hopes that someday we’ll learn where the available parking spots are.
Most of ThinkData Works’ information comes from government data portals. “We’ve created techniques to search for these portals, to look for certain commonalities and adjust them into our process,” he said.
Stennett said there are about 1,000 different sources of open data in North America that he knows of, which translates to 75,000 to 100,000 different datasets. | [
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] | 2016-08-30T16:50:43 | 2024-02-05T08:43:55 | 1,084 | 5rbF6gW7pMA | It's the Cube, covering HPE Big Data Conference 2016. Now, here are your hosts, Dave Vellante and Paul Gillan. Welcome back to Boston, everybody. Brendan Stennett is here as the co-founder and CTO of Think Data Works, and we're going to talk about open data, Brendan, welcome to the Cube. Thank you, thanks for having me. So, in from Toronto, I said that right, my kid corrected me the other day, it's not Toronto, Dad, it's Toronto, but so, welcome to Boston. Tell us about Think Data Works, why did you start the company, what are you guys all about? Yeah, so we basically wanted to create something to basically look and peer into the world of open data. Open data, we kind of saw something that's very valuable. It was still kind of a new trend when we started this thing. And what we found was that if you actually wanted to find open data and use it, you're going to have to go into all these different government portals. We're talking about every level of government, from the feds to state governments, to county and regional sources, municipal sources, everything. They all have different data under their jurisdiction and they're all kind of doing it their own way, releasing a different file format, some proprietary, some open, whatever, it's a mess. What we wanted to do is basically try and help solve that messiness of open data. Provide one window to search into all the open data that's being published and made available, as well as we actually ingest this data, we do some standardization on it, we'll clean up things like dates, they're all in the same sort of format, currency things, even different locality information. We have Quebec in our country, which is obviously French. They will represent the thousand separator, for example, differently than the English-speaking world would. And that sort of thing makes dealing with open data across different jurisdictions difficult. So that's the sort of thing that we like to standardize and bring in. From there, we provide the ability to search for it. And if you want to integrate open data into your process, we provide API where you can just go and tie that directly in or just full export of the data to bring it behind the scenes and integrate it with your existing private data. So you started the company just to make all this easier for people? Yeah, yeah, exactly. We wanted to do something with open data. We weren't really sure what we were going to do with it. We were thinking, well, maybe we can take open data and apply it to real estate or finance or any of these different industries. And we said, well, we don't know anything about any of these different industries. So how are we going to try and take open data and try and make them better? But what we did see was there was a common access problem to getting to the data itself. And no matter what we did in any of these industries, we'd have to solve that access problem for it. So we said, well, look, I kind of think I can solve that. Let's maybe start a company doing that. What's the most sought after open data set? Is it weather? I'm sure you get that question a lot, but is it Google Maps data? What is the in demand? Yeah, it's honestly everything. Like we see a lot of traction in finance. So there's a lot of stuff there, there's a lot of really cool things. Like there's parking meter locations, for example. This is the one thing that you don't really think about, but usually when you get directions, even with Google Maps or whatever it is, parking meters are where you really want to go, not outside the, you know, it would be dropped off with a door in your car in the middle of traffic and say, okay, I'm just going to stop here. You want to take the closest parking meter, the closest parking spot. And hopefully someday maybe know which parking meters are actually open. Some of these are smart meters where they actually know the vacancy of the spot and we might be able to know if it's actually an open spot and guide you right to the open spot. All right. Where do you find this data? There must be new sources emerging all the time. Yeah, so it all comes from, with open data, it all comes from government open data portals. So that's every level of government. We've kind of created techniques to like kind of search for these different portals, look for certain commonalities, look through lists of different counties and automatically kind of scrape and try and find where these portals are and then tie into them and adjust them into our process. And we listen, we have like Google alert set up so when new things are getting popped up every day, we got team members monitoring Twitter all the time when new open data portals are coming on. We get a lot of them as they're basically the day of release on the platform ready to go. Sometimes people reach out to us too, as they're releasing their portals. What are some of the more interesting and formatting problems you've had to solve? Everything. There's, it'll be things like somebody releasing this XLS file like an Excel spreadsheet and they've probably spent five years of their life working on this Excel spreadsheet and they've got all these macros integrated with it and you can drop downs and if you want to just use the Excel spreadsheet, it's probably going to get the job done but if you want to bring that into the rest of your database basically and try and integrate that into your process, well, good luck. So those things are always very annoying and very interesting to come through but a lot of the other things that we've kind of solved with deal with all the different proprietary formats like Shapefiles for example or GeoJSON or KML or GML or any of those or any of the different CSV formats or it's basically everything, the coding issues. And is it correct to say that you've essentially developed a search engine as the interface? Yeah, for an open data, exactly. You call it NAMARA? NAMARA.io or give us some background. Yeah, NAMARA.io. Yeah, it's exactly it. So basically once we've indexed and basically linked to all these different open data portals, we now provide a window to search into them. That's available for free, we don't charge for that capability, we actually don't charge for any of the access to open data to certain number of API calls. So a lot of that's just here you go, use it if you want to use it. From there we'll take other steps and try and make open data even more digestible for large companies that are trying to use it. It's examples like we've got the parking meter example that I just used. If we wanted to basically take parking meters from 300 of the top cities in the United States for example, you're still having to deal with 300 different data sets that are gonna not only have their, well now if you're just using us at least they're in the same format but we got different problems like different columns to represent so different fields, right? Some of them might have the hours that they're operated and spread across three different columns or some might just have it as one. Some might have the actual rate on them, like it's all the stuff that happens that we want to try and solve that as well so what we're starting to do now is try and come up with these standard attributes for these data, right? If you're trying to represent parking meters this is how parking meters should be represented. And we were talking offline you said you don't go after real time but if I understand that you would if in fact it was an open data set so my question is with the whole internet of things explosion coming on, I would think many of those parking meters, parking lots, buildings, et cetera are going to have open data sets that you can tap into. Is that right? Yeah, absolutely, yeah. We don't adjust any of the real time data because we're kind of more of static snapshot of things as they get updated but we do map to it so you've got things like Google transit feed system like those feeds so we'll map to all the ones that are available there that if someone is actually trying to integrate with it there's other things like next bus APIs where you would be able to see when the next bus is coming based on the GPS tracking location. So we'll tie to all these. We don't have as high level of integration with them as we do with some of our other data sets but we'll map to them. About three years ago President Obama signed the open government initiative and the idea was to standardize data formats across the federal government. Have you seen any changes as a result of that? Is that driving any change in the US statistics or trickling down to other municipalities? Yeah, I think the trend generally is going open for the most part. Ontario we've actually just released something called open by default which is this policy basically saying that unless the data is going to impact somebody's privacy or national security it's going to be made available and it's going to be put open. So I think the trend is more open than closed so absolutely. And we were talking about a thousand that you know of, open data sets were wide right now, is that right? Yeah, we've mapped to a thousand different sources of open data which translates to about 75,000, 100,000 different data sets that's being made out there and that's not worldwide. Unfortunately we only have US and Canada right now. Okay, that's North America. It's North America, yeah. It's a thousand. Okay, yeah. So there's going to be much more once we go in there. We haven't, that's the next step. Presumably, at least double that I would think of. Oh, absolutely, yeah. Triple or triple. And it's everywhere. Like Mexico's got a huge open data movement as well. Like countries that, South America's got things going on now. Yeah, it's everywhere. Tell us more about the company. So how do you make money? You're a for-profit organization. What do you sell? Yeah, so we sell the, it's the same data basically that we also give some of it in some degree away for free but we try and package it even better. Like I just gave that example of trying to call common attributes. So that's where a start of our effort goes in with our data scientists team to actually try and look at all these data sets and how can we represent them as one and how can we get rid of a lot of these differences in the data, package that together and then we'll sell that off. This is people that are trying to digest hundreds or thousands of the same data set just to different municipalities that actually have a business case for it and can justify spending the money for it. And you'll sell that as a service, an ongoing service? Exactly, yeah. Okay, and how many are you? Talk about funding. How did you get this thing off the ground? Yeah, we raised the seed round about 18 months ago. So we're still going on that. We're doing fairly well for ourselves right now. We're still a small team. We're only 12 people. Great. And yeah, Toronto's a little cheaper for a startup so we can make that money go a lot further. Depending on the exchange rate it has been expensive at times. Well, but developers are cheaper. We're not paying the same price we are for developers. We're not paying the same price for rent. We're not paying, the developers themselves aren't paying the same price for their personal rent so they can do it for cheaper than being down the valley. We don't have to worry about healthcare benefits. We've got all the other benefits, but healthcare we don't have to worry about because that's already included in Canada. These are big things, right? There sure are. I think starting a startup in Canada, especially Toronto is sort of the best time right now to actually do it. Well, there's a strong software base up there. I mean, IBM has a huge presence up there. Absolutely, yeah. You must see some good DNA. You must see some interesting applications built using your API. What are one or two of your favorites? Yeah, to be honest with you, a lot of the stuff that we're working with are large companies. We're talking about banks, other companies that I can't really talk about. And some of the applications that they're doing with it are absolutely phenomenal. We only get to peer into some of them. Like our customers really are the people that are paying for the data and they're building the stuff that is really interesting. Fortunately, a lot of the stuff I can't talk about. You can't even describe in general. I mean, we're not asking you to name names. Yeah, yeah, exactly. There's some companies that are doing some really interesting things with linking government purchasing data around together. So seeing trends in purchasing and how money's flowing through government. A lot of people forget that federal government's one of the biggest buyers on any single market. So if you can kind of see how they're buying things and you can kind of relate that back to, is this company strong? Is there a high risk for, can we lend a loan to them with this? Information that becomes valuable if you actually use it the right way. So how do you use Vertica? Where's that fit? Talk about the problem that it solves that you maybe couldn't do without it? Yeah, so we back all of our data on Vertica. So we'll warehouse all this open data so we make it available with rich API access without having to just export flat file and integrate it that way. Vertica's great at what it does. So it is your database, is that right? Well, for that data warehouse component, yeah. Okay, yeah, not the transaction take place for sales. But I mean, could you have done this business without a Vertica-like platform? Well, we were on other solutions before Vertica. Oh, you were, okay. And we've kind of just stumbled to them. Now it came to, sorry, it came to Vertica now. And... So yes, I guess. Yeah, we could have, but not as well. I suppose. What's different? Yeah, take us back to the sort of before and after. What changed when you brought in Vertica? Yeah, some of the stuff that we were just starting to come in to see was just load time performance, to be honest with you, as all this data, as we're getting more and more data in our thing, all the stuff's updating all the time and we are starting to really suffering in load time, where we can constantly have our queue backed up and we can expand and contract most of our pipeline. But the database is a little bit more static. And you were using a traditional RDBMS before Vertica, or is it another MPP database? Yeah, we were using it another MPP one before. I didn't have all the capabilities that we wanted. We moved to actually just a pure index at one point. That worked great. It was just a little bit more expensive than we would like to be doing. Load time's also suffered, so. So it was something that you built on your own? No, we were actually using Elasticsearch at one point. Oh, okay. So how was it, which was? Oh yeah, I'll get you. Yeah, honestly it was phenomenal at giving query performance, blazing speed at actually delivering that, but it's on an index where the data size on disk is just so much bigger that that actually does become an issue at that point. Load time was also a lot slower. So these are sort of things that we couldn't adjust with the same technology, so we had to kind of move to the next step. I always kind of wanted to use a column store for this particular problem, and it's kind of just found the right one. Because why? Add some color to that statement, just from a, you know, translate from a technical mind. Right, right. Well, the data doesn't change in individual chunks. Like it's not like I update my email address on a website and then that cell's changing in the database, right? The whole thing is going to change at once. So it very much is write once, read many times. When you get in a situation like that, column store has a lot of advantages as opposed to a row store, which is meant for rapidly changing and updating data. This is meant for reading data, analytics, high speed performance, high concurrency, et cetera. How do you deal with changes to source data? We dump and replace, basically. It's the quickest and easiest way to do it, and we can start doing GIFs in it and, but it's just faster to just, I tell you, I'm looking at numero.io right now. I'm already hooked. The Houston Dangerous Dog Registry. Oh yes. One of the many phenomenal databases that you have here. This is really a great resource. Well, I went in there too when I started. You have to sort of train your mind to think about what you're actually looking for. Like what you have to do with Google as well. This is actually one of the big problems that we've found with people using our platform was that without being able to like, kind of browse the data, you didn't really know what you're looking for. So people just press enter, and then maybe you get some arbitrary data sets that it might have been recently updated and kind of close to the top, but you don't really know what's out there. Right. So we're actually in the middle of a complete like relaunch of our platform. It's like two weeks out, so really excited and wanted to get it ready for this, but it was a little too, we didn't want to push anything that wasn't ready. But it's way more centered around that whole problem, which is just browsing data and like actually trying to find what you're looking for without having to actually type a search query. Yeah, kind of give the user some visibility as to what's in there and spark some ideas that they can then go explore. So sample search. Cool, yeah, we're actually, we've been working really hard with the new census data actually, so that's going to be all in there and I'm really excited to see what people are starting to use for that. We've got US procurement data, we've got import, export data, so this is data of things that are leaving shipping containers as they're coming out. Extremely valuable in any industry basically, so. Are you keeping just current data or archives of historical data? Anything that's made available, basically. If there's historical data made available, we'll keep it. If it's just the current data, then just the current, yeah. You're making the world's open data available through an engine that is going to expand beyond North America and scale, I mean, architecturally you can scale virtually infinitely. Is that fair? Yeah, the right technology, like exactly things like Vertica is not going to be. Our database might have been the problem before, now it's not going to be the problem and it's continuing advancing the technology to make that happen even faster, so. Awesome, all right, Brendan, we'll give you the last word, maybe your take on Vertica or HPE's big data conference, things you're hoping to learn. Honestly, the conference is great. I don't know if you caught the speakers this morning. Yeah, we did. Really, in fact, we didn't mention that in the keynote. There was, in addition to Colin, there was Phil Black, the Navy SEAL. Yeah. It didn't make me want to become a Navy SEAL, but I awed by people who do. Yeah, and Steve Spear, we're going to have on. Right, I mean, you read books about what they go through in Hell Week and you say, I never would have made it. I would have been ringing that bell in the first 15 minutes. First 15 minutes, yeah, exactly. I don't think I'm kind of far either. So, sorry to interrupt. But no, it's been great so far. A lot of friendly people, everyone kind of wants to talk, share solutions and similar problems that you might be having and a chance to actually talk with people that are having those same problems. Great, well, congratulations on getting the company off the ground and getting some initial funding and good luck. Great, yeah, thanks for having me. All right, keep it right there, everybody, we'll be back. This is theCUBE, we're live from Boston. Back after this word. | {
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UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw | 2022 Panini Flawless Collegiate Football Hobby 1 Box Break #17 | Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
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Multistreaming with https://restream.io/ | [
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] | 2022-12-10T01:41:27 | 2024-04-23T23:32:44 | 435 | 5RzxiooqqT4 | Everybody forced here ripping 20 22 flawless collegiate football hobby 1 box number 17 left side serial numbers Let's do the random. Good. Look Seven times on a random six and one one two three four five six and seven Sal C Down the Michael I and then the number seven times as well one Two three four five six and seven 15 down to five Dude frowns of the Euro set is really good Sal C 15 der word 21 Nick C 20 Jacob P 25 Nathan Q 17 and Nick C 7 Gregory M 12 Stephen B 10 William L 6 James B 1 Gregory M 23 Sean H 14 Ray a 8 Michael S 16 John M 18 Daniel B 13 Penguins C4 Gregory M 3 Mauricio 11 Brian H 22 Scott F 24 Lauren E 19 Jamie P 2 Gregory M 9 and Michael I 5. Let's get these results posted and I'll get you a Lincoln chat and we'll keep rolling here do like my closest aunt like Loves the Christmas story or a Christmas Yeah, put us down on the pole You'll shoot your eye out That's it's a good movie classic. It's definitely it's a classic a lot of people say it's the best I prefer the comedy. I like Christmas vacation though. Here we go y'all call out the hits as we go as well Who's hit is who's as we go along here? We already have a plan for us Dude that We used to do like polar express and make me hot chocolate and stuff. Yeah, that's a good newer one newer It's like it's like 15 years old now Tom Hanks singing about hot chocolate. It's great Okay, here we go y'all floor stress is worth a watch. I think it's on HBO Max right now I think HBO Max is a lot of good Christmas movies right now Or holiday movies Nick bonito 8 of 10 on the patch card 8 spot ray a triple patch Kyler Hertz and Baker 13 of 25 Daniel B with a 13 spot Oklahoma QB's rookie patch card number to one of 20 Sam Howell James B with the one spot Right Yeah, I poor trust is fine. I wouldn't say it's great I'd say it's it's above average rookie auto Devante price one of 20 James B again with the one spot Don't do that Taylor Don't be talking about die hard and love actually don't don't do those things Home alone. We haven't said that yet, but home alone the first two. Oh, man The first two are they're so good both of them. Yeah, I'm going to is one of the better sequels. There is RPA Carson strong 9 of 20 9-spot Gregory M Someone trying to say home was a Christmas movie I'm like it plays Christmas movie the entire time and it is centered around that holiday like it is a straight-up Christmas movie The family goes on a Christmas vacation And he is alone during Christmas David O'Jabbo auto eight out of 20 ray a with the eight spot Got a sauce Gardner auto one of five team logo signatures one spot again James B a few numbers hitting a lot of the cards here sauce to five a Bo Jackson auto nine of ten nine spot Gregory M Bo knows baby. Yeah, but the message behind home alone is to be together on Christmas like it's a Christmas movie I didn't think that that was taken till I saw it on the internet. Oh my god All right, we got a DAC sapphire 20 of 20 Nick see what the 20 spot That's awesome Taylor Joe Montaigne 18 of 20 18 spot John M and a Drake London RPA on the back 24 of 25 going to the 24 spots Scott F a high-numbered RPA Nice London nice USC patch there and that'll do it for the break. Thanks again everybody another one of those is coming up next | {
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UCAVRZmVJz9rEqL3WZpRK73A | Only A Click Away | Words: Molly Brewer
Image: Jim Kast-Keat
Music: Evgeny Grinko
View the complete transcript: http://thirtysecondsorless.net/click
Follow Thirty Seconds or Less on Twitter: http://twitter.com/ThirtySOL | [
"#30SOL",
"#Podcast",
"#Ideas"
] | 2014-08-20T10:00:04 | 2024-04-23T17:05:39 | 35 | 5R-bA18dPIY | The internet is such a beautiful, powerful resource. Browsers open up not to a page of binary but a window into a digital playground. Sometimes I wonder where we would be if our ancestors could have instantly connected with someone who shared their experiences and understood their pain. I think that the internet has created a universal bridge, which gives us the gentle reassurance that we are not alone. There will be someone who will understand, someone who will listen and someone who cares, and they're only a click away. | {
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UCp9mauDnr-JxOiG_ek4BWag | NYPD Pete Pt2 Marc Emery BC VS Ontario Biker Bob Golden Boy Roadkill Skunk Box Dig S07 E05 | Join this channel to get access to perks:
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Breeders Syndicate - NYPD Pete Pt2 Marc Emery BC VS Ontario Roadkill Skunk Box Dig S07 E05
In this episode Shawne and myself are joined by NYPD Pete to continue the tales of London SW Onntario to BC and even a little ruckus between regions! Why is Marc Emery also known as the Dark Enemy? We delve into Pete's Skunk 1, Super Skunk and Roadkill Skunk Memories and so much more...possible hints of a future box dig episode where we see... WHAT'S IN THE BOX!?
OUR MERCH STORE IS LIVE!!!!
BREEDERS SYNDICATE LINKS: https://linktr.ee/riotseeds
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Intro / Outro courtesy of
Sight of Wonders / Approaching the Middle East / courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com | [
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] | 2023-03-18T20:00:12 | 2024-02-14T18:49:28 | 5,865 | 5rJe2tmOyns | Welcome to Breeder's Syndicate 2.0, where we explore the history of a clandestine scene. Researching everything from cannabis strain history, old smuggling tales from the first person perspective, to breeding science and news on current subculture. I'm your host, Matthew, and I'll occasionally be joined by my homey not so dog, Breeder and Grower from Mendocino, to speak on these subjects and sometimes interview other participants. Our goal is to document this history before it's written by corporations and others who just weren't there. Let's start writing some wrongs. Welcome to the Underground. Can you kind of enlighten us a little bit on Mark Emery, both of you? Just give us a quick take from a Canadian perspective on Mark Emery, because we don't have a really clear one, at least from my era and point of view in the United States. Well, like, one thing I'm not sure about was Mark Emery involved in cannabis before like the Hemp Nation Constitutional Challenge? No, no. Well, the Constitutional Challenge, he started Hemp BC by that time, but you have to remember Mark's from this town, from my town, right? Yeah, he had a bookstore here called City Lights. He scammed those people also when it came to selling it. But Mark, I call him the Dark Enemy for a reason. I think it's very suiting it, ironically matches his name, but he is somebody that, you know, in his own words, said he was against legalization of cannabis due to the amount of money that he was making from selling seeds illegally. Yeah. He proved this when after Hemp Nation was busted for the second time, well, first time it was Great Canadian Emporium, second time it was Hemp Nation, the Chris was not allowed to sell paraphernalia after that. So we decide or he decided that he reached out to Mark who had Hemp BC and said, hey, listen, do you want to buy all the inventory from Hemp Nation? Because we need to raise the money for the Constitutional Challenge. And he agreed. He's like, yes, send me everything. And then it was like pulling teeth to get paid from him. And by the very end of it, I mean, it wasn't a shitload of money. You know, maybe it was only 10, 20 grand or something like that in inventory. But when you're fighting the government to legalize cannabis, every penny counts. Sure. And Chris kept getting the, you know, oh, talk to my accountant, talk to my accountant. At this time, it was in around this time, friends of mine through Red from Legends, a mutual friend worked for Mark, basically almost as like manager area of sales for his direct seeds. Yeah. And he was doing something like 20, 40, $60,000 a week in cannabis sales and seed sales. Wow. And when it was said and done with Hemp Nation, Chris claimed bankruptcy with Mark Emory still owing him money. And it was only maybe a thousand or $2,000 at the end of it. But it just showed what the term douchebag and we have about my use of the word douchebag. I say, I have to start saving it for like the appropriate people and dark enemy is, I feel the biggest douchebag in our industry. He, you know, claims that he donated all this money and stuff like that, but he didn't. He, he would, you know, he did a interview and I think it was on like CBC or something. And Jody, Jody and him worked together for less than a year, maybe, and he's sitting there having her like clip his toenails on camera while he's being interviewed. And I think he's not mistaken. He got up and he was butt naked or something like that. And I was just like, what kind of fucking douchebag? Again, the word douchebag. Yeah. Let's or allows his girlfriend who was barely out of being a teenager at the time. Yeah. Got his fucking toenails on national TV. I mean, yes, my girlfriend of my, my wife, sure, she would probably if I asked her to. Yeah. Fucking lifetime to do it on camera to show. There was a big thing that came out like he, he was just very inappropriate with. Well, I can't say I don't know of any charges that were laid. I mean, there should have been. I do know he did run from political office here in London and he was dating somebody that we knew he was dating. This guy's ex-wife and this guy had, I think, two kids, two boys. And Mark, his speeches kept saying, I'm a family man. I'm all about family. You know, here's my wife and my kids. And this guy was like, dude, you can't call my kids your kids. Like, and it ended up that Mark, I believe was giving a speech or something down at one of the parks. And he said that and this guy walked out of the crowd walked up and punched him. Hallelujah. But like basically punched Mark in the fucking head and said, stop fucking claiming my kids as Jews because, you know, he's, he was, he's a show voter. And the thing is, is he has, he's done certain things. He used to do something here. He fought for, for stores to be opened on Sunday before when it was illegal. Yeah. Kudos for that. He paid, he had some of his staff or something follow minute. The guy is doing the parking police, whatever, and walking around with nickels or quarters. And if he saw an expired meter, he'd drop a quarter of a nickel in it. Kudos for that. But, you know, Mark, Mark is like the Donald Trump of the fucking canvas industry. Like he talks to talk, but he burns so many fucking bridges. Yeah. The thing is, I got into yelling matches on, on the phone. And because he was like, why the fuck you bashing me? I kicked him out of my store when he came into town. He can go to high times. A guy from my competition. To his horn as much as he wants. But I know him. And furthermore, when I opened Organic Traveler, I took over all of Hemp Nations gear, everything down from the display cases, including their computers. So on his computers, I had access to all the files and all the outstanding debts that Mark owed. So I was bad-melting him and trying to be loud enough that he would hear me. Yeah. And obviously he did because he called me up one day on speakerphone with other people in the background. And trying to bitch me, like trying to make a scene. Yeah. Mark, I got the fucking computers here. I can tell you what date you made payments and what date and how much you owed at the very end. Tell me, he's like, Pete, it was only fucking thousand bucks, a couple thousand bucks. I don't give a fuck. You still owe it. Dollars, man. We were trying to fucking change the laws. Chris went to fucking jail for this. Sarah went to jail for this. This guy's out there making tens, if not hundreds of thousands of dollars a month. Yeah. He's going to strip some fucking guy that's trying to fight the marijuana laws. So that he can do that. And this comes through word of mouth. But the people that tell me this kind of thing, I give 10 times, a thousand times more credit than I give Mark. Yeah. And they said, you know, he'll admit that off record, obviously, that why would he want to legalize cannabis when he makes so much money off the fact that it is illegal. And especially in the States, he wasn't charged in Canada. He was charged in the States. Yeah. Right? Like fuck, buddy. Like move to the States. I mean, I'm all for spreading the seed everywhere. We don't want him. Use that fucking, you know, and what got me also was back then I was actually breeding. I'll do air quotes because it's not, I was just breeding for seed to get the seed out there. And again, we're going back to the mid 90s kind of thing. Yeah. We would send Mark seeds. And this one he was first started his seed business. And we would tell him or whatever it was a buck of seed or a couple bucks of seed or something like that. And we'd be honest, like, listen, like I told you in the last interview, I would buy seeds from a sensei or greenhouse or something. And then do a breeding just using those genetics and saying, Hey, listen, this is this is our Northern Lights. We bought it. It's a Northern Lights five. We bought the seed. We made our own seed. We're selling it, right? Yeah. Or we would say, well, we like to, we wanted to blend it. So we did like a Northern Lights chemo, which was something that we really liked. And we would sell Mark the seeds and he would change the names or remove certain things. Like he would just call the Northern Lights chemo, just chemo, right? Yeah. Or just Northern Lights because of itself better. Right? Yeah. And he, when it came to, he was selling. And, you know, it didn't happen. He wasn't, he wasn't selling it as, you know, sensei seeds, Northern Lights. He was just saying, Hey, this is pure Northern Lights, but it wasn't pure. It was fucking bred by me or Hemp Nation crew and we're in a Hemp Nation garden or my garden. And we were just doing it to spread the Johnny Apple seed. We wanted to sell the seeds, you know, we were selling, I think it was 10 seeds in a box of something 250 a seed to get it open. The thing, right? So, you know, people that, again, I even said in the last interview, people that focus on the money in this industry are in the industry, not the movement. And people that claim to be in the movement like Mark does, you know, and he, he was hiding behind Jody till the very end. Right? Like I don't know what the fuck is wrong with that. And I'm not going to get in any personal shit because there's some shit he's got friends of mine personally. Yeah. I mean, if you Google Mark Emery and you look for stuff, it's like, there's stuff out there. It's like, when he got out West, I think it got worse, you know, like it's all about ego. Me and my friends, when we were out in Vancouver, we wouldn't step foot in the shop. Like on that strip, like, like we wouldn't, like we didn't even want to go into his establishment. Like that's how much we disliked it. We just knew like he was a piece of shit. Like fuck him. Again, it's about self promotion with him. It's nothing to do with the movement. He's not one of us with anything, but fucking, you know, he went to, I think it was Thailand before he went out West, you know, or maybe it was during because he went out there and like dropped a bunch of money on some locals and said, Hey, I just bought this property. He has fucking X amount of dollars. I want to fucking house when I come back. You know, when he came back, he went back there, the land was just overgrown, nothing built and his money was gone. Awesome. So I would honestly wish that there wasn't so many, you know, he comes back to this town and he thinks he's fucking, he ran for political office last year. Yeah. And it was hilarious because every time I drove by him, I would call him a fucking douchebag. Yeah. Don't listen. You're not liked around here. Get the fuck out. I have very little votes and the funny thing is, is I was either driving my Volkswagen bus and my Volkswagen Karma gear on my truck or my Mini Cooper or my Jeep. I was always driving something different. So he's probably thought the whole fucking, I mean, I hope other people joined me, but I was fucking yelling at him left, right and center because he doesn't fucking live here while he might live here now. I don't even know. I think he moved back here for a while. I can't believe he would go back. Honestly. Like I like when I lived there, I didn't know one person that had anything to say but negative. But he didn't choose to leave London, right? He had to leave. He ended up, he ended up fucking, he started, he ended up fucking a fireman's wife. And I thought for, for somebody that thought he was fairly high up in the fire department. I don't know if he was a chief or, or something like that, but rumor has it. Yeah. And they walked into his fucking bookstore and said there's a lot of paper in here. It's probably place and probably go up pretty quickly. And sometimes we hit red lights or something along that line was said kind of thing, right? And again, could have been folklore. It could have been anything, but because, you know, I knew what the type of person I know the type of person he is, for sure, for sure to see that. So, you know, it sucks to see people like that get all the attention and it gives us a bad name. Yeah. People out there, especially as a Canadian, like to hear Prince of Pot, what the fuck, like, come on. Like that was, especially like in BC, he kept going in BC. It's like, fuck this guy. Well, let's, let's get to this. So the one thing that was resounding, the resounding criticism from the last episode was that there were one or two really loud BC growers that felt that, that they were misrepresented, very extreme. Can you, can you explain it, Sean, better than me? I, I before, like when, before we did the first one, before we even recorded the first one in our little homie chat, I said, there's going to be some BC people pissed off. Yeah. And I have, I have a specific question in mind, but I didn't even ask that question. And they still got upset, but I actually went back and listened and I know what he, what the one guy at least was upset about and, and it was that Pete said it all started here. I was like, yup. And then there was a comment about, of course, there's, there's good growers in BC. They're all from Ontario. Yeah. But he was like this. You know, whatever. Well, but I, you and I have a very specific viewpoint, right? Yeah. But. Hey Doc, not so. I'm back. Where I come from, right? Like I grew up in London. So I grew up around like, I, like there is like commercial, what my friends called biker weed, right? Which was just the commercial, right? Yeah. But once, once you found like that, like that downtown family, which was not hard to find, you know, you, you got great pot, right? Yeah. Whether you were getting it from, well, whatever, I'm not going to name, but like, so me and my friends, like, you know, we went on tour, right? We were like, fuck this, we're going on dead tour. And we just wanted to like, we wanted to see the shows because we, we were heads, but we also wanted to see fucking pot, you know, that was like the two were just as equal. So we went down, we did tour for a while. That led us to the west coast of the US and we, we, we saw that area and like, we were kind of like blown away, like number one, the cost, we could not fucking believe people were paying what they were paying. Like that was just mind blowing, right? Because it was comparable to back home to us. And then when we got to the west coast, it's like same thing, but like the only, like the only thing about the west coast is we saw new stuff that like names we'd never heard of. And obviously there was people breeding there, right? Because it was all this weird new shit. It was the first time I saw like white weed, right? Like it looked like mold in somebody's hand, but they're like, no, that's, you know, that's fucking, you know, resin. And then, you know, I lived in Arcada for a while, right? So I lived in Arcada for a good stretch and like, I was living in Arcada for a while. So I kind of saw and experienced what was going on in that area. And it was really good weed, like back home though, you know, like for me, it was like what we had back home. And then I got back home and like, I went into Pete shop to like chat him up because back home, there's not too many people that you could talk about that stuff and they understand what you're talking about. And at the same time, what it was taking me out to Vancouver with them, right? And Pete's response was like, you were just like disappointed, super disappointed. And you were like, everybody goes out West and they think the weed is so much better there. And it's not. It's not, you know. And I think, and like I said, I stand by the, what I said before about all the good growers. Well, I would say all, but I can't say all, right? Because we don't know. I'm going to say a large percentage. And I'll give you a few examples because a large percentage. I got hired after a state in Switzerland by one of the larger brokers in the Vancouver area. And like red, he was named after a different color. Let's just say blue. And I think he's Ontario too, honestly. But so they, they dropped me into this middle of buttfucked nowhere between Jasper and Kamloops along, I think it's highway five. And, you know, built a huge greenhouse in the middle of the bush off grid. I lived in a little log cabin off grid. They already had a 300, 300 bales of pro mix hiked into a bush and big huge outdoor beds. And I thought, fucking right, man, I'm in the middle of fucking nowhere. I'm finally going to meet some of these, you know, grass root VC growers that I fucking heard about, read about. Didn't meet fucking one person from BC. Every single person I met was from Ontario or I'd say 80% from Ontario and the rest were kind of mixed. So when you go out to Vancouver and the island and stuff like that, you know, yeah, ask, ask anybody, where are you from? I'm from BC. I was like, really? Where were you born? What part? I was born in Etobicoke. What the fuck is that? Very rare. Six months ago. Well, no, you're not from fucking BC. In the 90s, it was very rare. Like most people that are from BC were born in the fucking 90s, you know, like it just wasn't populated. It wasn't populated. The population was tiny. And like what I was told actually, I'm not sure if it's totally true, but I think it's believable was like in the 80s, they were offering offering stimulus sort of situations for people to move to BC because it was so underpopulated. And they were even like doing that to like, you know, lower income people, like we'll give you money and we'll give you a free trip to go to, you know, the fucking Vancouver area. Like it just wasn't populated. Right. So by the 90s, the great majority was not from there. It just that's it's true. The cannabis moved out there again, like why everybody moved out there. They think, well, you know, it's beautiful. It's more climatized and so on, all the power to him for sure, you know, but again, the genetics and the techniques and the information in their heads. It's come from Ontario. I mean, there's a breeder out on the island. He thinks he's a pretty great gardener. I think he's okay, you know, besides zero. But he's not from fucking BC, you know, he's from from this fucking town, you know, like recently, dark enemies from here, Chris Clay, Chris Clay's from here, you know, I don't know about, you know, some of the other growers. Sure. There's phenomenal growers everywhere. BC definitely has. But we're seeing a lot of podcasts now, right? Like this, where a lot of people are speaking out and like C Ray, not from BC. Scabby, not from BC. Jay, not from BC. Like every single person that that has spoken out about BC is not from BC. Right. Right. I don't think we've heard one most moved out to BC. I mean, I got I got bit by the bug also, like everybody and just some just some beautiful fucking people out there. And it is with a lot stronger there because the laws were a lot more forgiving there. It is. But, you know, when when push comes a shove, yes, the people like, OK, where are you from? If they say BC, that's when they're born. But because, you know, it's not like the I'm surprised they got fucking maternity wards in fucking Vancouver. Because nobody's from fucking Vancouver. But there's some, there's some, right? Like, like less than an hour. I was off the plane. We were smoking Texas at a time warp. Yeah. And it's like, there was a whole bunch of Americans there, like, like our whole like deadhead crew that was in Vancouver. Like we were strong supporters of the island organic outdoor. Yeah. No, like that was good shit. It was good shit. That'd be a good story for red, too. If you ever want to. We did. We did talk. But there's a lot of cool people in BC. There's a lot of good growers in BC. And if somebody's like at the fact that like BC is in everything, maybe you're not growing great weed. If you're that insecure, you know, I mean, I can throw like obviously like I Mendo Mendo has some similarities. And I'm going to because like as like, you know, you start talking about like, oh, well, where were you born? You know, and I mean, I'm a transplant out here. Now granted, I ended up getting here a lot earlier. You know, like, then most people and I've lived out here a long time, but I'm not from here. Right. And, you know, when you look at the map of Canada, almost all Canadians are from where you guys are. Yeah. Again, the large population Southwest in Ontario. And like I was saying before in the last podcast where because of how we're situated at the Great Lakes and Glacier Runoff, we have some of the best soil in Canada. I mean, people don't probably realize this in Canada. It is a huge place, but like, mostly look at it. Like, I think it's like 80 90% of the people in Canada live within 100 kilometres of the border or something like that. Even, even that I was, I was kind of like, well, because like Matt thought when we said London, we're talking about B.C. like his geography is like way out. But like, I was trying to explain to like my American friends that like we can't just say Ontario. We can't just say B.C. right. I was just saying even the coastal area, you have all these independent islands that are like a place in themselves. Then you have Vancouver, then you have like the Vancouver Island, which could be split up in sections. Then you have the Kootenays, which is like fucking 12 hours down the road that way. Like, it's just totally different places. And when you say B.C. like, I'm sure the Kootes had much better quality because it was smaller. And the Vancouver area and the coastal area was so big, it was so commercial that it was just flooded with commercial. Yeah. It was so fucking flooded with commercial. It was hard to find good weed because there was so much commercial to get rid of. It was like nobody had time to even think about quality. You know, I think it's because a lot of the organized growers, organized crime growers, that's where they were going to be around. But when you get into like the Kootenays, Nelson area, when you get into the kind family mentality, that still grow for the love of the plant. So, again, Eric quoted the movement people, not the industry people. If you're in the industry, you are going to be in probably Vancouver. You're going to be someplace west of Hope and south of Whistler kind of thing. And then as soon as you get on to the island, same thing, you're going to get more of the kind family vibe and mentality, right? Yeah. I spent some time out in Nelson and Wynn Law, that area. Nelson is great. And they were just like, you know what? They grew phenomenal. I named my dog after a Kootenays stranger. It was called Kootenays. You know, our friend, I got to mention because he passed away, I don't know, a couple of years ago, maybe, Cormies. Corms, yeah. Yeah. He passed away not long ago, but he was like a lot of our friends are there, right? A lot of the people of like my age, people that were brought up there, like 90% went to the Kootenays. I would say like the drum circles, I used to have that organic. We used to have all like the hippies that would hippie kids, I call them like kids who were your age, maybe even a little bit younger. They used to all the organic travel because I did drum circles on Sundays or something like that. I'd say 90% of them ended out in the Nelson area and probably a good portion of them were like in plane and wasabi kind of thing. Like they were all good people. Well, but that's the thing, like there was in London they were called kangaroo, right? This band, they were like a little fun band called kangaroo. But like they all, like when they when they got old enough to go to college, they went there and like everybody went there. Yeah. But then you had you had shit on my dipstick. What are they called? Yeah. You know, like dipstick kangaroo and those guys, right? Well, Jimmy was with them. Jimmy was with them. Well, because when they all got there, they joined up with wasabi collective. Like Jimmy was in there. Yeah. Yeah. So I mean, that's what I was trying to get at about, you know, the cannabis industry and you know, I invite anybody who wants to challenge me on fucking, you know, East Coast, West Coast, where all the growers come like, we're not a fishing contest. We get, yeah. And it shouldn't be, but it is for some, right? And like, and that kind of brings me into my next thing because when I talk about, you know, legend seeds, right? And, and SOL, they're from this area, right? Yeah. And they're old friends and I listen back on my, on the last podcast and I use the words, the term we a lot when I talk about these guys because they're friends. Yeah. But when it came to dating and stuff like that, legends and SOL, I was just, I wasn't part of their, their company or part of their, their group. I was friends with them. I was there. I might have, you know, did whatever they wanted me to do kind of thing as helping out a friend. But I wasn't ever, when I say we, I don't mean I helped read anything with these guys. It was a friend circle. It was a career. And yeah, it was. And it brought me to another point where in my book, Steve hasn't come and fucking try to fire bomb my house yet. But when we were talking about the, the fast fear, which we spoke about. Oh yeah. You said that though, the last one, you said this already. You said that. You said this part. This part is on the, on the very last paragraph of the one chapter, it says, it was supposed to say I grew an award-winning strain. Okay. And it said, I've read an award-winning strain. Sure. And, but it taught the whole chapter. It just talks about me being a grower. I'm being a grower there and working for Mr. Hamp. And, you know, I answered to Steve. It was his program. And, but the very last thing was, it was a typo. And red brought it up. And I was like, oh fuck man, so he's going to kill me because he, you think I'm trying to, you know, steal his fucking limelight, black is Steve. You know, I think that's a common thing in cannabis actually because of how in the shadows and clandestine it is. Yeah, I do the same thing, dude, where some of the stories I tell where it's we, it's like, there's people that are known and there's people that are unknown. Yeah. Some of those people that are unknown wish to remain unknown. Yeah. You know? And so you're trying to tell history and tell a story, but you have to sort of edit it to some degree because what you're giving as accurate information, right? And then the flip side of that is that there's people that wanna be can of famous, right? And they wanna aggregate all the fame to them. And so even if it might've been a collective of friends all doing it, they're gonna tell the story like it was them alone in their basement working for 10 years. And then they came out with all this and no one else has shit to do with it. When you know personally that there was like seven other dudes and it was this loose collective of friends that were all involved. And this breeding happened at this house then and then this accident happened over here and then this happened. And it can be kind of weird to tell stories that way because a lot of money is made on every breeder and mikes except for maybe Neville, but most breeders are like, well, no, Neville was very clear about I got this from this person, I got that from that person I did this and this almost all breeders after him were like, this never existed before I carefully crafted it and no one else has had any of these genetics ever. Yeah. Like they started to fucking land raise kind of shit. Yeah. Like they just obscure that it came out of. I'm gonna break in cause like not to interrupt the flow but I didn't get to actually ask my question when we were talking about the BC stuff and I wanna ask this question. Do it. But it kind of is the same thing cause it's a dishonesty thing or like an illusion thing I guess you would say. But like that conversation going back to that conversation when you were disappointed, you mentioned something and at the time you mentioned it I kind of thought you were crazy. Like I didn't know cause I didn't know, right? When somebody tells you something you don't know you're kind of like, what? But you said something about high times and hyping DC. Magazine of the store. What's that? Magazine of the store. The magazine that like BC was only got really popular because high times was hyping them to kind of draw attention to them. Do you remember this conversation? No. No. Well, what I remember, which this could be totally false was that you were like, BC was like hyping up the big bud cause at the time like BC was really blowing up as like, right? But you were like, the magazine was kind of like trying to draw attention from the US and DEA attention to BC. I don't remember that conversation but I mean, part of that sounded a little familiar. I think what high times is trying to pimp was because California was such a huge market for cannabis, counterculture, right? Cause high times isn't a Canada's magazine, right? It's a counterculture magazine. So that's why it has so much music. It has so much cannabis is only a section of it, right? And then for a few years, they got rid of it, right? They didn't have cannabis for a few years. And that's when they started Grow America for a little bit. But I think because the term BC bud, right? Anything Canada was BC bud, right? So I think they were pimping that as well as because of the climate you could have larger outdoor grows than we could in Ontario, okay? They wouldn't go into Quebec, where you could also have fairly large out grows because of the language barrier. So I think for high times, I wouldn't say I know for a fact, but pretty damn sure with my interaction with them that they were pushing the BC bud because of its popularity in California. Because your top dollar, you know, anything from your tuna cans, fucking anything that was the BC bud got the top dollar in the day. And I mean, there's a name that we mentioned in our last talk and he was a broker. He's still in the industry. I think he's a fucking great guy. He knows a lot of history of this movement from the West Coast, but he was a broker. And he used to be able to sell a certain type of outdoor. And it was a pink something, but he was selling for $2,900 a pound for out to LA because it was... That's nothing though. People were selling 32 for out. Yeah, I realize that, but this is outdoor. What year is this? I was Canadian or US. What year? Oh, okay. That makes the difference. It would have been the Beester era. Yeah, I would say like late nineties. Oh, so like pink. You know, I can ask and it was so, it was a strain. I think it was called Sotica. Cream Sotica. Cream Sotica. Yeah. So we grew that out in Switzerland actually. Yeah. The guy that's growing it is a, I'm gonna use the word douchebag again, which I thought I was trying not to use, but this guy's a fucking douchebag. He ran the farm that I was hired to work on in the interior. And his name's Jay. I don't know, it was last time. I wish I knew it was last time, but I'd say it here too, because he's a fucking douchebag. What was the Cream Sotica like? The first time I ever saw that? It was a really unique plant. It had really bright pink stigmas in it, where it wasn't a huge producer, but it grew kind of like a really short, kind of like the pink freeze land, which I wouldn't be surprised if it might have, you know, again traveled west, which a lot of genetics did back in the day, as we were talking about before. That was just like, you know, it wasn't a very strong structured plant, but it just grew all these golf balls that would just, I mean, maybe a little bit easier to trim, but just look beautiful, rock hard. It would give you the BC bag of marbles. And it's kind of what I call a lot of the, you know, any pot that comes across my desk nowadays, I can basically look at it and tell you where it comes from by bag appeal, because, you know, BC had the tendency for a while there of not trimming the pot, but shaping it. So every dug looked like a fucking marble, right? Right, you know, but I mean, is back when they were making tons of extract, so they were trimming off a lot of the stuff because they knew they were going to be able to use it, kind of thing. And then you got the bag of marbles, the BC bag of marbles that was just kind of a look. So I think that the cream sodica was a strain that was kind of easy for their outdoor to look like indoor. And that's why bubble was able to fucking, you know, for ridiculous amounts of money. We have a strain out here called the West Coast Dog like that. It's just outdoor for indoor type shit. That's been the game, I mean, and where I live in Mendo, it's like, that's been the game forever of brokers being like, well, this outdoor passes light depth. Does this light depth look good enough to pass as indoor? Because where there was uneducated areas of the country or whatever, they were like, can I put this into a different bracket? Can I buy this for what it is, but claim it's the next grade up? It's time to people. I mean, and that's the industry envelop in the movement, the movement, right? Because there's going to be people like myself that say, hey, listen, you know, it's outdoor. It looks like indoor, you know? But fuck, I'm going to be honest with you. And if you want to be dishonest after that, that's up to you. But I'm probably going to charge you fucking more money. You're going to pay a fucking tax on something that looks spectacular. I don't give a fuck if it's indoor or outdoor or fucking greenhouse or, you know, small crop, large crop, you know, hand trim, machine trim, you know? Like there's so many variables at the end of the day, if it fucking looks good, smells good and fucking kicks you in the nuts, then what the fuck, who cares how it's grown? For me, I think, like what do we do when we grow indoor? All we're trying to do is mimic outdoor. We're trying to mimic mother nature. Mother nature has the fucking, the formula down. Where now we're able to with technology and so on, we're allowed, we can better mother nature, but for the longest time, we were just trying to reproduce outside inside, right? I do think we can do everything better than nature indoor, except for the sun. No, no, of course you can't. I mean, the sun is, the sun still by far is the best light. Right. Right. And I've done all kinds of spectrum experiments, different kinds of lights and all this. And, you know, to some degree, it's interesting too, cause like all, almost all of the award-winning hash made in California is all made with the sun. Right. You know, they don't use indoor grown stock. Indoor might get, you know, humans are so visual that indoor might look prettier, you know? And I also wanted to make a comment when you guys were talking about Ontario, you know, just different areas. There could be a lot, just for the simple fact that BC Bud rhymes. Yeah. You know? Well, yeah, yeah, so far as in Ontario, Nug doesn't really- Like what do you, what do you call Ontario weed? Like so, you know, I live in Mendocino County or whatever, and like, whether it came from Trinity or Mendocino or Sonoma or whatnot, if it went on dead tour, it was Humboldt County Organic Outdoor. Yeah, exactly. Well, and that's what I was gonna say, like what you were mentioning is, you know, Humboldt is the BC of the States pretty much, right? Like anybody that was, anybody that wanted to be a pop grower moved to California. Then once they were like, oh, we're in California, now what do we do? Like Humboldt, again, probably didn't have a fucking maternity ward. They didn't need one because there was only a few fucking people that lived there. And then all of a sudden the cannabis craze came and of course they were like, oh well, I move up there, I can name it fucking Humboldt County. Yeah, I'll tell you when I first moved to Mendocino County in the 90s, there was so few people moving here from outside that everyone thought I was a cop. Yeah. Oh yeah. Cause you look like a cop. Yeah. Fuck that, dude, I can tell you, I mean, we're gonna talk about dead tour. The first time I saw a cop tackle somebody on the lot with dreadlocks down to his ass and then pull out handcuffs. Yeah. I was like, oh. Yeah. I don't know, I'd say you can't tell what an undercover cop looks like, but you can tell what a regular cop looks like. Yeah, I'm like that, you know, but the only reason I said that is because it was before like what we call the green rush where people weren't moving, like people didn't move to the towns that I was moving to. Yeah. Like out of towners didn't come there. Within five, six years as medical advanced and sort of the green rush occurred, it got overwhelmed by, much like you were saying with BC, almost none of the growers from Mendo were born in Mendo. Right. They were all transplants. I mean, there was a small core certainly that was from there. But if you added them up by like number, it was probably like 90, 10. 10% were from there. And if that's the same thing with BC, like again, I'm not gonna pull, you know, I think BC has produced and still does produce phenomenal growers. I was saying that back in the day, most of those growers and therefore a lot of their genetics came from, you know, East or South. There's a debate on that too, like not so much in, but just in the sense of where is something from. Yeah, exactly. You know, like the, you know, we have this. I think the whole thing came from, came through. The came through because there's this whole thing where like, oh, the cush is from Florida. Well, what's the story of the cushion? They're like, oh, well, is this clone from the Emerald Triangle? And then pollen from some stuff we got from Neville and Holland. Right. But it happened in Florida. Right. You know? Well, see, and again, back when I was growing the cush before it was cush kind of thing, it was just basically the, you know, from the cush region of Afghanistan. Like I would say if people say, well, where's the Hindu cush from? Well, probably the Hindu cush mountains, right? Like these are, they might have, you know, took a cutting or a seed, you know, they might have brought something back during the war times, you know, which a lot of the genetics did, you know, come from soldiers returning from fucking overseas and bringing seed that they grabbed and planted in California, Florida, fucking Wyoming, fuck, anywhere, everywhere. It was just what ended up happening is where all the cool people or where the population that were like-minded ended up moving to in Canada, it would be BC. You know, in California, it was gonna be probably San Francisco or that area, following kind of the whole hippie movement and so on. So I would say, I don't say, I shouldn't say that the strain or their genetic came from Southwest in Ontario. I could say that they most likely came through and they probably came through California to get to BC. But again, when you get strains like texata, texata time warp, they're certain. And I found some seed that from Gabriola, right? Like where they come from, I'm sure there's people on the island that will claim or and rightfully so, say, well, texata came from texata because- They say it came from California. And we took pollen from Ontario or we took pollen from fucking some seed that we got out of Africa. I used to order seeds from fucking Africa back in Hamnation days, like literally from a seeds dealer out of fuck. Yeah, I think I'm looking for South Africa or the Swazi and Swazi pepper and there was another strain. But I would use that in my breeding program. I'm gonna put that in quotations again. I would use that when I was making seeds and that made that strain from here, right? Did it originate here? Yes, the seed did, but the genetics that it came from obviously didn't come from here because we have very little, if any, land races as same as BC has very little to any, same as California, they might have a land race there. I don't know of one, right? No, land race, no. No, I mean, I think most California breeding, if I had to guess what the very inception of California breeding is, it was like, how do we make these sativas that we're getting free seeds with these kilos we're getting? How do we make them finish in our area? Yeah. Oh, well, I have some Mexican and that stuff seems to finish earlier. So maybe I'll take some of this tie or Colombian and I'll cross it to Mexican. Yeah, exactly. And it was literally very like, it was very, I don't think people had goals other than the fact of like, I need this to finish before January. Well, I think that's where a lot of the genetics were built and why they were built because I know, and that's why, again, going back to the East Coast, West Coast, we had draft dodgers that fucking ran the border and brought their genetics up to Southwestern Ontario. Again, because being so close to Detroit, so close to Buffalo, you know, the most Southern part of this country, the soil, the so on, so forth, Perth County conspiracy, the whole kind of deal. What were we breeding for? What was I breeding for? I wasn't breeding for anything other than I wanna take that fucking strain and grow it in my house, in my basement, and I don't wanna run it for 14 weeks, right? So I'm gonna find, so, and again, a lot of my, I was a Sativa lover. So I wanted, if I could grow an original haze in six weeks that produced that one and a half pounds per light, I'd be in heaven. So that's where I was, that's my whole program. That's what it was about. I used to read Neville's catalogs and Sensi and God, anything that was in that 45 to 50 day range just looked attractive. It did, and I didn't get any, I didn't believe any of their shit. I really put the fucking the Amsterdam guys through a lot of shit in my years just because I called bullshit on a lot of them because I grew out a lot of their strains. And I was just like, this is, you know, I'm at 60 days, I'm not gonna argue at a 55 or 60 day flower, right? That's fine with me, but you're saying 45 today, 45 to 50 days, I'm like, yeah, don't know about that. You know, and they give me the fucking yields. I was like, yeah, don't know about that, you know, like, but again, maybe, again, that's business though. They need to, they wanna sell that seed and they wanna sell that seed to be attractive to the indoor grower or attractive to the North American grower who if they are gonna grow outdoors, they want it to be done in September. They need it to be done by October. You know, I mean, when you, when you look at like a California history before the helicopters, people were fine with things taking into November, no big deal. When there was no police pressure and they weren't worried about their crop getting chopped, November is fine. All of a sudden you get camp and you get all these helicopters in the sky and they're like, when can I pull down in September? Yeah. That extra two months is a real prop. Three months is an extra problem. We had snow that we had to worry about up here, right? Like the cops, the cops here grow in August, right? So the choppers are there in August, September, maybe kind of thing, right? Because we have to be down, ideally end of September, early October. If you go anything past that, bud rot and stuff like that, you know, we still get the humidity. We are surrounded by the Great Lakes. We get, you know, we get the cold, the hot days, the cold nights. We get bud rot like you wouldn't fucking believe. You know? I believe it. I mean, I think as some of these states like New York and New Jersey and a lot of these New England start to open up. And what they want is they want all these California bread strings. Yeah, I know. Because that's what's famous and they want to sell the name. But what they really should be after is the Canadian bread stuff. Well, again, like we say before, the BC bud is going to sell. The SW Ontario bud, they're going to know what the fuck does that mean, right? Even the Quebec, no, the Quebec bud, they're going to say, oh, I know Quebec. They're not going to know of Ontario. And Ontario is the biggest fucking most populated state. It definitely by far has the most cockroaches in it simply because of per capita, the amount of fucking, maybe not per capita, but because of the amount of people, population, right? But it's going to be a hard sell to say Canadian, Canadian buds. It's all, they're all going to say BC bud, right? And it's marketing. That's what's going to sell it kind of thing. Unfortunately, or, you know, fortunately, whatever. To me, I really don't, could give any fuck of a less, honestly. But, you know, it is hard for me here trying to sell down into the States unless they knew me or they knew the genetics I was growing. And high times, their office knew what I was doing because I used to fly down there with weighed out ACEs and weighed out quarters, English jars. I also, what was it? It was a 25th anniversary party. They had Cypress Hill and Joan Jett and whoever else. I supplied all the pot to that party because high times couldn't really afford back then, especially the high end pot. All the super nice nugs that you see in that magazine and you see Snoop Dogg with a big fucking plate of buds in front of them and big joints. They rent all that pot. They rent it? They rent it. Rent? You can rent weed? Yeah, they rent weed for the Photoshop, for the photo op. And then anything that is smoked, they're paying four, five, $600 an ounce. So there's this, when they were telling me that they're like, oh, fuck man, they're holding all the fucking big fat fucking blunt that's gonna cost us fucking $300, you know? What a bunch of clowns. Yeah, I'll do it. Well, you gotta remember what era it was though, too. I mean, it was, it was. He, you know, I know Sean was trying to get us to talk about like our, you know, some of our Amsterdam and cup experiences because we overlapped. But, you know, when I would go, I went to three cups in the 90s, I think, like 95, 97, 98, right? Right. And what I experienced was that, like you were just saying, all the best weed was set aside for like the celebrities. And the people that were gonna pay top dollar for it and the people that wanted to show up and like they didn't care if they dropped MadCoin. So it was actually like one of the worst weeks or months to visit Amsterdam because if you were just a normal person, they're like, well, we have good weed, but we're gonna sell it for three times what it's worth. Because these people- They're gonna pay the North American tax, right? You're gonna pay the North American tax because we have all these celebrities coming in and we have all these musicians and stuff and these entourages and we've got all this weed and hash that aside just for them. And we're gonna charge them out the nose for it. And so we can't give it to you unless you wanna pay this like exorbitant price. Yeah. And so it was like- It gets ridiculous. And again, New York is the same way. LA was the same way. New York and LA obviously were the highest markets, I think ever, any place in the world. And when high times used to do like in the very back of the pages, like the prices from around the world around the country and how much an eighth was and how much an ounce was. And so it was always LA and New York at the fucking top kind of thing. But with working with high times and Kyle knew my genetics, like I said, when he was coming here to buy it and shipping it back to Detroit, I would send nugs down to him. And we had a thing going where I mail it to the high times office. And then inside, I'd be like, I hope this gets you busted, you fucking douchebags. And putting in all this hate mail with a half pound of pot in it kind of thing, right? And when the 25th anniversary party was coming up, they reached out to me and said, hey, listen, would you be interested in selling us pot? And I was like, sure. I was like, I mean, we've been doing it enough kind of thing. I said, what were you guys thinking? They threw out a number and it was something like three grand a pound or something like that. And I said, and US. So I said, okay, let me think about it. And I'm like thinking myself, what fucking kind of people are you fucking morons? So I call them back up and I say, listen, I can't take three grand. And Kyle was like, Pete, that's pretty fair. I was like, okay, I'll do this. I'll take $2,400 a pound, right? US. And I'm gonna mail a few boxes of jars. So I didn't mail, freeze the bag, half pounds of pot other than what they wanted for the party, which was just a few pounds or something like that. But I mailed probably at least a pound that was already weighed out and sealed in glass jars with fucking homemade labels on every jar. And I would mail them separately. And then when I got down there, I sat in Steve's office. Well, it was either Bloomy's office or there was one other office. Anyways, I would just, I would sit in their office and they would come in like one at a time and choose. I was like, listen, it's fucking, I think I was stiffing them a little bit. I might've charged $50 an eighth kind of thing because I could and it was like, I was shipping literally jars that were cured and it was like my nicest stuff. I got to sit on the couch with Jack Herrera and I was super stoked because I was like, listen, Jack, I want you to smoke this golden haze. It's my strain. I bred it, but I used some genetics that, you know, there's NL5 skunk one that made his, that sense he used to make his strain. I used some of that. I used a version of keeping that kind of blend in mind because it was exactly what I wanted in my strain. I wanted, like I said before, short fat, sativa giving high from a plant that's going to finish in less than 60 days and I could throw in a fucking room with nine foot ceilings. Yeah. And it was like, when he tried my stuff and he's like, wow, that's fucking really nice, tasty, so on and so forth. It made my fucking, it made my career at that time kind of thing just to be there and smoke a joint with them at the same time having, who was the head of, who was it, Hagar? Hagar, is that his fucking question? Hagar, yeah, Steven Hagar. Yeah, so I think I was sitting in his office actually because he was the head honcho and I was selling fucking quarters and eighths and shit like that prejared up to the entire staff kind of thing. And then the party was, you know, that night and I was just like, they paid me fucking ridiculous and I took less, far less than what they were offering me because I was kind of honored one that I can supply the pot but I was also making a shitload of money by selling them my private growers' jar collection kind of shit, so. That's a testament to London because like you don't know how hard it is. Like being on the internet and talking to weed guys, trying to say that Southwestern Ontario had fucking great pot, nobody believes it. Nobody, nobody believes it. Yeah, they're just like, yeah, you can't have great pot, man, all you have is fucking cities and cornfields but again, it comes down to population. When you have 10 to 15 times the amount of people jammed into a certain area, there's gonna be phenomenal pot growers as well as the people that really want to find that unique strain. And they travel the world, maybe not for pot but due to the amount of people, the population, they travel all over the world. And if they fucking find pot in Thailand or North Africa or someplace and like, oh, I got a couple of seeds, I'm gonna throw them in my fucking, in my shoe. And it's just because of the amount of people that we have coming back here. And again, why I would always say that, I think Southwestern Ontario produces some of the best pot growers and genetics passing through in Canada. A lot of that though is due to community building because like, you know, the hemp nation thing, like when that happened and you were offering what you did at that place, a lot of people learned a lot from access. And even it literally planted the seed for a lot of people, right? Because Chris gave people the option to buy their own seed, not take bagweed and find a seed and not know, you know, what the fuck it is. We were kind of weeding out some of that. We were telling you what it is. We will tell you it's gonna be something within this range because it is an F1. We just took this sensey seed and we took this greenhouse seed and we grew them and this is what we got. And the mother was this and the dad was this and this is what they looked like and this is when they finished and so on. So we gave them an educated guess, but it was literally planting the seed of people. When I started that Grow Your Tuition campaign in London here, just for all the students, right? Giving them discounts. I had a coupon on a flyer that gave them a discount on Grow Guides and then like I said, information, the best thing about information is it's free. If you wanted to come down on the Sundays and we have cultivation talks, you know, I didn't mind sharing that. I fucking love talking to them. That's what we're doing right now, right? Like we were doing this back in the mid-80s, the mid-90s kind of thing. I was doing this back in the fucking mid-80s. It's actually really hard for me to tell people today with like what we're doing right now and all the forums and IG and all the ways that people can connect, how tough it was to get information, how small groups used to be, how rare it was to find people that like knew what they were doing. And then the other thing is like, I still consider like 90s to be like the golden era of weed, just in the sense because basically any like weed was rare enough that it could take too long. It could not look that great. As long as it worked really well, it was gonna gain popularity, you know? Because there was only so much of it. So like a lot of the famous strains in the 90s rose to the top because they were really good, you know? And they didn't really have a hype. I think a lot of people nowadays, you know, the placebo effect comes into play a lot with all these new genetics. Sure, there's a lot of fire out there, but there's people that are just like, oh, well, this is this strain, right? Oh, this is a kush. Oh, well, and it has the smell of a kush, but it has a, you know, it doesn't really rock you like some of the other, but since it, you know, smells like it, looks like it fucking must fucking be the fire. Close enough. And then they're just like, oh, yeah, I'm super high, I'm super high. You know, I've done that with my clients at the Compassion Center where they were like, oh, you know what, Northern Lights doesn't work for me. It's, you know, I've tried it and it's just, you know, I smoked it back in the 80s. I didn't like it, didn't get me high. Okay, well, the Northern Lights I have is not the same, but I give them the Northern Lights that is fire for other people. They're like, yeah, it didn't really do it for me. I mean, your mind is quite strong tool. Yeah. So I would do the same thing. And I was infamous with my organic traveler crew, like all the, you know, glass blowers that were downstairs and all this, that thought they were these pot snobs. And they'd be the same thing like, oh yeah, you know what, that stuff's, you know, it's not that great. Okay. Well, they had that tasty bud shit, that little fucking flavoring crab. Oh God, yeah. Plants? Juicy Jay's tasty buds. Yeah, whatever the fuck. So I would actually take some of that. I would take fucking great pot, but you know, the fraggle is one glass blower. He was just always against like, yeah, I know that, but he was like, oh, I had this cherry bomb once and it was fucking awesome. So I fucking took the cherry shit and fucking did a little light mist on it kind of thing and put it in the jar and let it sit there. And same fucking string that I gave them, right? Need the nugs look a little bit different, made them look a little bit smaller. I was like, hey, listen, this is not called cherry bomb. It's called cherry blossom. This guy just came through. He's from fucking Tobacco or fucking Peterborough. And he opens it up and he's like, oh yeah, it smells it. Like this is good and fucking smokes. He's like, yeah, that's fucking. So we need to try this, this strain. I was like, fuck you, dude. That's the God thing that we fucking, you smoke fucking two weeks ago. You said it was shit. You know, I just put tasty bud on it. And now none of those guys would fucking trust me to give them any fucking pot. Oh, fuck no. Yeah, you ruined that. Fuck you, man. That's fucking tasty bud. And I was like, no, it's actually not kind of thing, but. So, yeah. I've been accused of using that on some of the blueberry stuff we put out. The tasty bud stuff. Like when people smell like good blueberry stuff. Yeah. This is a syrup. I think a lot of people, you know, and if you smell my B93, like it does it. It smells like, not the blueberry smell, but it smells like a pint of actual blueberries, right? You know, it's a little bit more that sweet, earthy aroma kind of thing. And again, it's from 93. That's when we started the seeds, right? Like it's an old fucking plant kind of thing. I got them, I'm going back to that era and it would have been, I would have got them indirectly. Okay. Or basically it was when he was first releasing his blueberries. If I remember correctly, I mean, Tony could have had it earlier. Don't get me wrong. But I think that Tony had with Simon, they had Cerebral in 94. Right. And then they split and Tony made Sagmartha and Simon made Sirius. Yeah. You know? See, I think DJ Short was with Tony. And they did the bubble gum. And they called it 94 blueberry, if I remember correctly. He worked with Tony. He sold it through Tony first and then they had some falling out. And then I think he moved to Dutch Passion. Yes. And then he got angry at all of them. And then he moved it to Canada. Yeah. Yeah. And that's the thing is, and this is where he met up with Steve and Red. And Red. And I'll call him the air mechanic because I don't know of a nickname for him. But he was a great grower. Didn't do anything huge, like 12 lights or something. But if I'm not mistaken, again, Red would be the better information on the background on this. But I believe they bred the blue satellite. Okay. Or I know they were doing a grow out for DJ. And but that was a little bit later. So the seed that I got was just before that. And that's where I was thinking that it might've came indirectly from DJ. But it would've been like, I thought it was, I know it was 93, but I thought it was actually from him and not from Tony or from Simon. Is it a clone that's still alive? Yeah. Oh. I literally just killed off like 675 to 80% of my genetics. Yeah. Because I'm just, I'm retiring, I'm tired, really frustrated. I was actually there today, trying to salvage what one of my staff from the center, he's like, if you can save me all these strains, I'll find somebody to grow, to babysit them for you until you get over this divorce shit. And if I wanted to go into it, like out of the 123 strains that I had, I had data collected on their use, medical uses through the Compassion Center, going back almost 15 years. Yeah. So because in Canada, we cannot say, well, this strain works for this medical condition. What I could do is saying, out of the 30 people that suffer from MS, this is their, the top selling Indica, this is the top selling Sativa. I think that's responsible, actually. And it would just be basically giving them, well, it's data to use. Say again. It's data to use. I mean, that's really. Yeah, it is. Literally for almost 15 years, I've collected this. That's the most important shit. I had it all fucking ready and packaged to go into the LPs up here. And I just fucking saw the dark side of the fucking industry that was just chewing and spitting out anybody from the movement. Yeah. And I took a lot of heat from people. I think we talked about this last time, from people in the movement that thought I sold out by going into the LB legal industry. I mean, it's crazy because it's what you've been working for your entire life. Yeah, it's like fucking crazy. You can't fucking steer the boat if you're standing on the shore, fucking yelling, like get on the fucking boat. Well, I mean, as you like. In the best direction you can. And that's what I was doing with my genetics. I was like, I can't, and I'm again, strange names or names to me. Because I'm out for the medical benefits of it. I don't give a fuck what you call it. And that's going to come back to the dog shit. Where it doesn't, it didn't really make a difference. Now I had a, I had a strain that called warm diarrhea. Right? Ugh. Fuck it was. Sound fucking fabulous. Really marketable, you know? It was this one strain didn't produce for the fuck. But holy God, Jesus, did it ever smell like dog shit fucking warm diarrhea? Like hot summer time fucking diarrhea squirted on your legs kind of smell. But really marketable. Fucking phenomenal fucking plot. And I was just like, so I called it that. I was like, I don't know what it is. It's a fucking clone that I went to. I was consulting a guy's garden. He fucking said these are my strains. I was like, where are they from? He's like, I fuck, you know, my brother-in-law gave me some of this and some of that. And I found some seed in this and that. And this one fucking, one plant was like, holy God, Jesus, that's nasty. I gotta have it. Got it. And, you know, with Sam when he was doing his skunk and everybody was like, oh, it's, you know, and I just have this conversation today actually with my cousin. Cause he's like, I had a skunk one back when, back when Tilly was fucking growing for the center. Right? And I'll find the picture because it may, it was a full page picture in high times. And it's this kid holding one of the nugs up and he's holding his forearm. And the nug is twice the size of this kid's forearm. Oh, wow. And that was my skunk one. And it's, you know, you grow the true skunk one, I believe is mainly grown for structure more than that skunky smell. If I'm not mistaken, I think Sammy was actually trying to get rid of, and I think I was, That's his claim. You guys will cover this. You don't, you don't follow like modern IG culture and stuff, but like, there's been a massive, massive movement on finding roadkill skunk, which everyone- Okay, that is a strange because I was gonna, I'm making that this, the cuttings that I sent out West today, this guy, and I don't know his fucking name, I'll find out, but he sent one of my Sasquatch, the kid that works for me, who's like the cannabis connoisseur. He ended up getting this fucking jar of skunk one. I opened it up and I was like, Holy fuck, that's my skunk one. It smells like, and I called it roadkill, skunk one. I didn't know that it was a name called roadkill. I was- Yeah, yeah, it's not a strain though. It's just, it's just a reference to a type of expression that can come from Afghanis or skunky plants. Okay, well this, this skunk one grew the structure and the, and my cousin just said, listen, if you get it, I want to breed with it because it has the, if it's the same cut that this guy's sending me, it smells the same. The nub looks the same. I have to find out if the structure is the same because the structure was what the skunk one was all about. Like I have that big nub that fucking can hold itself and like I said, this Tilly kid that was growing and we were doing on an Evan flow table and they were just spikes. They were just these big beautiful fucking fragrant roadkill smell, skunk one. So, you know, and I think I was, I tried to put some of your guys podcasts on. I don't listen to podcasts. So in all honesty, the first and only podcast I really listened to was like three nights ago when it was, while I was going to bed and I wanted to hear what we did. Yeah. And something else came up when you guys were talking about Sam's breeding trying to breed out the skunk one, the skunky skunk, you know, actually and focusing on structure. And I was like, that's ironic because that's what I wanted. But I was also chasing that super skunk kind of aroma. And it was this roadkill, like because it doesn't smell like skunk when you spray it that tarry kind of burnt fucking stuff. It had that fucking you're driving down the fucking road and you're like, holy shit, you know, that's skunk, you know? Yeah. It had that smell to it. So maybe if I remember that from like London I definitely remember skunky smells. And like I kind of relate it to like that Heineken skunky beer smell more than animal smell. Right. I have a question for you, Sean. This is totally off topic. Yeah. So you wanted to get green Heineken bottles or brown? Green is Christ not so. Yeah. No, okay. So check it out, right? So you can say Jesus Christ, but I go to Holland in the 90s and they have the Heineken brewery, right? Is like, it was, it moved now. But it was in Amsterdam and they gave tours, you know? And so if you buy Heineken in Holland it's in a brown bottle, right? And you talk to like the Dutch about it. And I'm like, well, why is it in a green bottle in America? And they're like, oh, because you guys are dumb but it's iconic over there. So you want the green bottle, but it oxidizes. So it makes the beer go skunky and shit. Yeah. If you get it in Europe, it's a dark brown bottle. Okay. Because we don't want the light to fuck it up. We don't want the UV light. Well, but that taste is the constant taste. And like we have another beer. You guys are used to this like oxidized skunky beer. Yeah. And he's like, you buy in Heineken anywhere in Europe it's in a brown bottle. You go to the USA, it's in a green bottle. And he's like, it's just advertising. We have, we have two. We had two beers that were like the pot beers and it was Heineken and Moose Head. And Moose Head was also in a green bottle, you know? But they both had that very skunky, skunky, like to get a six pack and some weed and smoke weed and smoke like and drink Moose Head was like that was the thing, you know? That was like they paired, you know? You guys are such Canadians, bro. I mean, what's funny about it? I've been drank beer in like 20 years. I'm not a beer drinker. I just, I just, I, you know, I just had to throw it out there because I was like shocked when they literally were like, oh, we only do that to the dumb Americans. Right. That's like legit what they said, you know? And so I was like, oh, I guess that includes Canadians but what's funny about what's funny about the skunk, you know, is that like we're all so old now, right? There was this thing that tripped me out because you don't feel old in your head even though when you're getting old where I saw this thing where like the nineties are as far away now as the sixties were in the nineties. Yeah. Right? And so there's all these smokers that like they, all the stuff we're talking about, all this stuff that's like our youth, you know? And, you know, in our twenties and everything else that was so common. This is all legendary just words now. The reason why they're hunting that skunk is because it's gone away. And while it was super common in the nineties and there was lots of weed that was very skunky or had skunk type turps, it's kind of gone away, you know? And so now it's like, you know, we were talking about how BC Bud Rhymes or whatever but like Northern all these strains are coming back again and they don't even have to be the actual strain anymore. It just has to have the name. Yeah. Because the name is what survives. The population, the users are so young that they won't know the difference. They don't know. They weren't aware of smoking the NL back in the day. They're not smoking pot anymore kind of thing, right? So. Mark this down. You know, like the big, the big strain back in my day was like the NL five skunk one, right? Yeah. That was the go to, that was if, you know, the center of the road, easy to grow, big yield, depending on what phenotype you got, you know, it kind of was the best of all worlds. And it was again, it was an easy grower kind of thing. But, you know, to find anything like that, I think like pot now is so bastardized. Yeah. I agree. It's not as simple, you know? And sure. Gentlemen, my man. Well, I didn't have another question. We were talking about the triple SC last time. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And so do you have any contact to any of the good old boys that were part of that group? Yeah, we interviewed them. Okay. Karel, the original owner. Okay. Now, was he out of Amsterdam or? Very much, very much so. He's a Dutch born. Yeah. Okay. So, but he's not originally from the States. He didn't move there. No, he's definitely Dutch. Okay. So, did they have offsprings of their group in California? No. They said they never worked with anyone in the United States ever. Now, what not work with? I'm just thinking that after they were there, that they moved that after maybe some of their colleagues, staff or something, I want to find out about the golden boy because the way I, what I was told was that this strain came from Ontario and I wouldn't say maybe like more up central north of Southwestern Ontario, but it came from the triple SC or somebody from that group that is now living in Canada. And we're going back to like, SC didn't have a strain called golden boy either. They had, they had like M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6. And then they have little names after, but it'd be like Nigerian, Kandahar or skunk one or basic five. It was very, very basic. There's Williams Wonder, small names like that. No golden boy though. Can you ask them though? Like, yeah, if you can reach out and just ask them because the story that I had was, it came from their group and I believe it was bred by them and it might have had like an M24 or something like that. Yeah, yeah. But it was a 45 day finishing plant and that's what was so, was a fucking crazy, wasn't the best yield there. It was a really weird looking plant, but it was 45 days. Was it an Indica or Sativa? It was, I would say would have leaned, I would say, I wouldn't even say it was leaned either way. I would have to look at some of the pictures. That's so fast. That I think I even have, I might have the pictures. That's like mighty, might fast, isn't it? Dude, it was super fast. It was ridiculously fast. It wasn't a great strain on its own, but it was great for breeding. Yeah. And that's what I again, I wanted to call it called golden haze because there was other things in it. It was chemo and skunk in it. And we crossed it with the golden boy because I wanted to speed it up, but what I was looking for was a fast, growing, short, fat Sativa. Yeah. So the haze, there was a early skunk chemo crossed with a haze, and then we crossed it with the golden boy to speed it up. And, you know, see all over the place. I just, I found one that seemed to fit the mold I was looking for. And I just caught, I didn't have a seed of it. I just had a cutting of it. Yeah. And then we did breed it with some other strains. My buddy Skipa, who in 14 years passed away, but he crossed it with something blue strain. Maybe it was even like blue skunk. I got to look it up. I might still have some of those seeds too, but I just wanted to find the lineage of that golden boy because I was told it came from the triple SC boys. Early 90s, maybe mid 90s. So they were done by then. Yeah, they were done. That's what I mean. Yeah. Yeah. They were long gone by then. But I'm just thinking if it was offspring from them, and even being off, literally offspring kids of theirs or something like that, that moved to Ontario and brought them there to the US. Yeah. I wonder if his son moved out there because his son took over the company eventually. I know that he's going to run it now. Yeah. And again, this wasn't anybody that I knew. It was just, that was the story that was brought to me. And like I said, the strain was a really unique strain, but it was super fast. And I was like, it was going to be a breeding staple for us until we grew it out. And we're just like, yeah, this plant is fucked up looking kind of shit. It did some really weird shit. Did you like C99 at all since you were looking for plants that were fast, hazy? I haven't seen 99 right now. Came from this guy tank out of Toronto area. I did grow, I'd have to look at my notes. It just tends to be one of those ones that spits out like this. It wasn't super fast. It didn't stand out as the, you know, 45 day. It was, it might have been like a 55 day. A lot of the stuff we do was like 56 day kind of stuff because we had 50 lights and I needed to produce, I needed things to grow and finish all around the same time. Yeah. Kind of thing for the summer. And we did, we did do the C99. It did have a following. So we wanted it, we did, we did want to bring it in and incorporate it. That photographer that you couldn't remember the name. Andre Grossman. Yeah, somebody commented. Yeah, I thought it was going to be my brain. I think, did I put that in the notes and I sent you notes? I was like, oh, you have to bring this one. But yeah, Andre Grossman, fuck. I love that guy. He was a phenomenal, fucking phenomenal. Him and there was another photographer at Amsterdam called himself Yop. He did like the first really micro trichrome photography. Okay. And he, yeah, he shot through a microphone, a microscope and he did some pretty interesting photography. He was like one of the, he was the first, I think, that did micro photography on cannabis. But Grossman, really nice guy, super talented. He's the one that shot Kyle's special blend poster. Yeah. You know? And I lost track of him. I should try to find him. I know a lot of... I'd like to talk to him. Last time I spoke to him, I believe was right after 9-11. And I call him, I was trying to find him in more of a panic because being a photographer myself, if he was in the city, he would be the type of guy that's running towards the fucking buildings. Yeah, yeah. To take photos before they came down kind of thing. So I was kind of concerned about that. But anyway, we did a few, I'm gonna say shoots together because he was well, well more established than I was. But he did help me because I would find out through him what he was getting paid. And I said, well, if you're gonna use the centerfold for me, I wanna get paid the same or close kind of shit, right? Yeah. Well, back then, like you did, did you do school for photography? Yeah. Yeah, I started to get a three year program here in London. Okay. You were like early, early cannabis photographer, right? How many photographers were around back then? Yeah, there wasn't very many of us. Did you ever meet the Ang Lee? I was, Andre and I both were listed as contributing photographers in the inside cover, right? But he ended up getting lots of, a lot more centerfolds, covers and stuff like that. And yeah, I think he might have went to school. I'm actually, I just met with Fanshawn. We're gonna, I'm gonna put together a scholarship in my name, ironically for the program because I want to, I want kids to know that you don't have to be a fucking portrait shit photographer. You can be a pot photographer and still make good and kind of, even though I'm with the jail for it and shit like that, I think it would make a good story for a scholarship. Well, like, yeah. Cool. In the last episode, you mentioned like when you were at the border, you had 10,000 negatives, like 10,000. That's a lot of photos, man. Oh dude, I had boxes and I just found a box. God, I'd love to have that. Did you remember thought about doing a book? No, no, there's other people that did you keep track of the strains in these pictures? Like, did you write on it? What strain? What I used to do is I would take a picture of the plant and then I take a piece of paper and I'd write what the strain was and put it in the picture. And then I would do a shoot of that strain. Yeah. And then I'd take a picture of the plants and the crops and full plant shots and stuff like that. And then if I liked it enough for, and I thought high times would like it, I would shoot it on a positive, on a slide. Yeah. Because we had better color saturation and it was better for them though. And then a lot of the times I would bring out my old super eight video camera and videotape what I was doing because I was doing it for information for myself on different genetics as well as for high times and for future, you know. I mean, that's gonna be super important. Like, I don't know if you understand that, but because so much has changed and so many things have been renamed over the years, it was a really prime time during those years to get point, like when you say like point of origin for like land race stuff, this is like point of origin for a lot of these strains. Like in their natural habitat, like getting pictures of, let's say Romulan in Canada during this era, that's very special. We don't have a lot of pictures of things like that anymore. When I was up, there was a strain called Biker Bob, which was a big strain out in California and BC for a while there. Who else said that? I know I did this shoot with high times in mind. I think Red set it up. Well, maybe Mark, no, I don't think Mark set it up. Somebody set it up, but like it was up in North of Whistler and I used to blindfold myself on all of these photo shoots. I wouldn't go to a photo shoot, especially if I didn't know the people when blindfolded. I would just wear sunglasses and I would take the inside of sunglasses. Even if they said I didn't have to do that, they're like, dude, we know who you are. You don't wanna pop up on that radar ever, is someone? I just like, you know what, dude? You have a list of, and on that list is everybody that knows about your garden. I don't wanna be on that fucking list. If something goes south, I don't wanna be on that list. Kind of thing. That's smart, yeah. And we ended up in some really fucked up back shit area countries, good old boys, million dollar fucking grows. I'm sure. When I was working in the interior, we ended up going to one and definitely HA or something like that, but super nice fucking guy. And ironically, he blew his fucking transformer on the pole when I was there. Sparks flying everywhere, fucking all the lights going off. His entire fucking crew, I met this guy this day. It's when I was working on that greenhouse and his entire fucking crew fucking bailed. Everybody fucking ran because they knew fucking high doors coming, right? Like he just blew a fucking transformer. It's on fire kind of shit. And I'm so used to being the guy that, back in the nation days, I'm the one that had the pickup truck with the topper on it that could fit all the pop plants and everything in the back. Not scared of the fucking cops. I mean, I think I can outrun a lot of the cops, especially back then. So I was just like, fucking what are we doing? What are you like? Yeah, we need to grab. Let's go. And he was like, but we need to take this down. We need to shut this door. We need to screw this. We need to do this. And I was just like, fucking right. We were there for a couple hours, maybe before the hydro people showed up. You know? And it was all, I think, I think he put up his own fucking transformer on a pole or something. And it blew their transformer or something. So he was definitely like, fucking, he was going there in part. But you know, we were just like, we're here to fucking hell. I was like, I don't want to know what your fucking garden is. I, you know, so I'm blindfolded when I get here. I'm blindfolded when I leave. But while I'm here, I'm your fucking best friend kind of thing. I'll do whatever it fucking takes. But yeah, I ended up, I ended up always, you know, even at that garden, I don't remember what the strains were because I think why I was a little worried because I didn't know what I was walking into on this one. It was just a friend of a friend kind of thing. And when I got there, you could tell it was definitely organized guys on two wheels. And I don't want the bike of Bob, you know, most of the guys that are riding the bike of Bob's road bikes. Yeah, yeah. It makes sense. I'm just going to turn on the lights so you can see me better. But yeah, yeah. Did you bring your seed case with you? I, I didn't, I want to start going through it. I didn't start going through it. I'm sitting on my desk downstairs because I actually want to go through it all. Yeah. I want to, I want to go through it on the video with you so we could just, so it'd be easier, I guess. I don't know. You should just do a whole session on that. Yeah. Just do a whole session. Yeah, we have to find, like a lot of the seeds I have are just like seeds that came to me with a story. That's the best, but that's the best part, right? Like, that's what people want to hear is the story. So that's these, these seeds can evoke a lot of these stories that you probably didn't even remember that you had about certain strains. Yeah. But again, like the Elmwood, no one's gonna know what the fuck the Elmwood is, right? There's a strain that was super popular in certain circles in South-Western Ontario for Outdoor, right? But after this, people are gonna be chasing it, guarantee you, people are gonna be trying to find it. I don't have a shitload of those seeds. I'll send it. And that's something else like I was saying is, yeah, but see, that's the same thing. Like now, you know, would, would, I'm gonna call them double D because I don't know, that's in Canada that used to work for him. He's out on the East Coast, obviously. But if he would know about that box story, yeah, I mean, Ed would know about it, but I don't know too many people that want to talk to Ed. Yeah. But I- Oh, you were referring to Rosenthal, right? Yeah, yeah. Someone in the thing was like, no, he's referring to Ed Borg. I was like, no, he's referring to Rosenthal. No, Rosenthal. No, he's Borg. Yeah. Yeah, just because, again, that's what he told Miss for Hamp and Steve when he was working in Switzerland with those guys. Yeah. So, you know, again, everything that we talk about is, and I was just reading something today about the natives, a native saying where, you know, people like you, we want to remember how purpose on this planet is to remember our legacy or something and it should be to continue our story kind of thing. And everything that we, you know, like we're discussing here, as we said earlier, was this is what I was told. And a lot of this shit's just not written down. It's not, and it's not going to be written down for obvious reasons. So that's why, you know, when I get to meet guys like you, I'm saying, well, if you know somebody that knows somebody, this is what I heard. Yeah. And they might say, yeah, there's no way that happened. And I'm saying, okay, well, at least I know now. Yeah. Well, are they going to say that? Well, it's kind of the purpose of this podcast is that a lot of the history is oral. Like a lot of history is like verbally passed on, you know? And it always was. They made this shit down, you know? We had some carvings in the, on the walls in the caves, you know, and all stretched out leather, but no, we have a, everything is, you know, sit around the campfire and tell stories and take that to the young ones. And, you know, when I was at Rainbow Gatherings, you know, the granola funk was a camp that we were staying with. And their contribution was building a stage. Luckily, the one I went to, I was able to help build a stage so the elders could come in, tell stories about earlier years of the Rainbow Gathering and the history of the Rainbow Gathering. And I was like, well, fuck, you know, we need that. And that's what I feel this is, is for the canvas industry, for the seeds is, you know, a lot of this shit, this is what I've been told, this is what I hear. And if we can find people to, like I say, with the triple SC, golden boy story, you know, is that, you know, was somebody pulling my leg? Was somebody that told me this, did believe it because somebody told them that? Yeah. I'm still tempted to go, he's like the one person that I knew that worked with Neville, helped Neville get to the castle. Well, that's right, I called him Neville, called him, I wasn't sure about using names. Yeah, yeah, D-E-D-E-D, okay. Yeah, so I think that he would at least know something, I would think. Yeah, so, and like I said, what the story was is, you know, there was somebody, Neville was supposed to sell a bunch of genetics to somebody, never came through, he threw him in the back of a freezer when he was pulling out of, I believe, Amsterdam. He came across them, he passed them on to Ed, supposedly for like an outstanding debt or something like that, or maybe just because he had them and they ended up with Steve in Switzerland. Yeah. And whatever happened to the fast beer and all that stuff? Yeah, the fast beer, the fast fatty, the Night Queen. Are they still alive? No. Yeah. But the Ortega, which was one of them, is in the Louie. I don't, they didn't really like it, I guess I'm a four, they didn't like any of the strains that I liked, like the fast beer and the Night Queen, because they were sativas. Steve and Rad and those guys were all big Indica fans, so they loved the Ortega, you know. I wish I could remember some of the other streams, I'll have to kind of go through. I have a, thank you for joining us on this journey. We are forever thankful that enough people watch us to keep us going. With that in mind, you can show your support for the show by liking, subscribing and sharing the show. We don't advertise, so we need you. Also hit riotseeds.com and syndicatekeer.com to show us more support for the show. Kick over the statues and bring it back to the farmers. | {
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UCxanKgYNy_Vxf8mSsxIW3qA | SCP-201 | The Empty World (SCP Orientation) | SCP Orientation is an archive of files of the SCP Foundation.
On today’s agenda - item number SCP-201: The Empty World, Object class: Euclid.
SCP-201 appears to be a very old piece of medical equipment, superficially resembling an IV stand, but with many other glass and metal items attached to it. Entering within 30 m of SCP-201 can result in the subject being displaced into an alternate reality. This effect is apparently random, with some subjects remaining totally unaffected after exposure to SCP-201. Those affected will cease to exist in our reality between 1 and 48 hours after initial exposure.
Subjects displaced to this “alternate world” report initial surprise and curiosity, which are shortly replaced with very strong feelings of loneliness and fear.
Most subjects who remain displaced for more than three months suffer lasting psychological damage consistent with being sequestered within solitary confinement.
Proceed to begin your training.
This video is derived from http://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-201 and released under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0. Contributor: Dr Gears
Voice Over Artist: Greg Katerman; Twitter: @DatGreyMind
For more SCP Orientation videos LIKE & SUBSCRIBE to SCP Orientation Channel Today!
Artists:
https://imaggeo.egu.eu/view/14593/
Attribution:Delphine Smittarello (distributed via imaggeo.egu.eu)
https://unsplash.com/photos/98__MsKaUsI
Attribution:Olga Kononenko
https://unsplash.com/photos/taF3klwwAWA
Attribution:Marcelo Leal
https://flickr.com/photos/22539273@N00/24086922306
Attribution:Guilhem Vellut
https://www.flickr.com/photos/132084522@N05/17178926219
Attribution:Sam valadi
https://www.flickr.com/photos/eye1/2364289766
Attribution:Ivan Mlinaric
https://pixnio.com/people/patient-in-hospital-bed-joondalup-health-campus
Attribution:Leon Brooks
Music:
https://youtu.be/M7nQa5Vue1o
#scp #scporientation #scpfoundation | [
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] | 2021-07-14T13:00:02 | 2024-02-05T07:34:18 | 279 | 5r9gS85TknY | Item Number – SCP-201 Object Class – Euclid Special Containment Procedures No personnel are to come within 40 meters of SCP-201 at any time. Any and all work done with SCP-201 is to be performed via remotely controlled drone. Any personnel entering the containment area must be accompanied by two members of security. All personnel in containment area must wear a restraint harness with safety rope attached to the wall. Rope will allow access to within 3 meters of the minimum safe area. Exceeding this distance will result in physical removal from containment area and formal discipline. Those affected by SCP-201 are to have time and date of exposure, disappearance, and return, along with any and all personal information recorded in log- Subjects who appear are to be recovered as soon as possible by agents, and debriefed immediately. Description – SCP-201 appears to be a very old piece of medical equipment, superficially resembling an IV stand, but with many other glass and metal items attached to it. SCP-201 stands 1.8 meters, or 6 feet tall, and has a mass of 36.5 kilograms, or 80 pounds. The metal portions are made of steel and brass, and various parts are connected with rubber tubing. The two IV bags are porcelain and are open at the top. SCP-201 was recovered in a long unused storage area. No record of SCP-201 appears anywhere in hospital records. Entering within 30 meters of SCP-201 can result in the subject being displaced into an alternate reality. This effect is apparently random, with some subjects remaining totally unaffected after exposure to SCP-201. Those affected will cease to exist in our reality between 1 and 48 hours after initial exposure. Durations of displacement vary between a few hours and upwards of 8 years. Time spent in this alternate reality can vary greatly from actual time elapsed in our reality. This alternate world appears identical to our own, with these exceptions. It is apparently in a state of constant twilight, with no sun or moon visible at any time. Large banks of very dense gray fog travel very low to the ground. These fog banks are unaffected by wind, and can make exposed skin feel very sticky and dirty. There is no plant or animal life anywhere, all places of human habitation, including major cities, appear as if all life suddenly vanished in the same instant. Most, if not all, electrical systems appear to be broken or without power. The air will randomly take on a gray-brown tint, accompanied by strong wind. Subjects displaced to this alternate world report initial surprise and curiosity, which are shortly replaced with very strong feelings of loneliness and fear. The severity varies widely with individual subjects and with the time of displacement. Upon the end of displacement, subject will reintegrate from this alternate world to our own, which can cause a great deal of shock, especially in urban settings. Most subjects who remain displaced for more than three months suffer lasting psychological damage, consistent with being sequestered within solitary confinement. In addition, reports of intermittent, fragmentary broadcasts have been returned by subjects appearing to repair power to media devices, such as televisions and radios. It is unclear if these are real or the product of the degraded mental states of those remaining long enough to complete said projects, but reports consistently resemble automated messages prepared by the Foundation in contingency for XK class scenarios. Everything will commence if viable samples can be recovered. Lesson complete. If you missed the previous orientation, go watch SCP-200, Chrysalis, right now. Or for the complete course, watch this playlist. | {
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCto0JEelepQkcueYJgUA8zw | I AM GETTING SO MAD !! SPY x FAMILY - Episode 9 (REACTION) | GAMERSUPPS PARTNER🔥 http://gamersupps.gg/LIGHT 🔥 for 10% off use code: LIGHT
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] | 2022-06-05T16:00:04 | 2024-02-05T07:43:22 | 799 | 5rgWdrry6bc | So last week, I told people that I discovered the very, very weird part of the internet where there's a such thing as sexy Anya. Now all of my DMs and tweets tag me in pictures of sexy Anya. If you're gonna tag me in something or send me pictures, it better be of your, okay? Maybe even Lloyd. It's Pride Month. So go ahead and send me the sexiest Lloyd cosplay you could find. So this episode is called, Show Off How and Love You Are. Huh, huh, huh. I could think of some ways. Let's get to the episode. Yeah! Oh, we better see some tongue action, Lloyd. Yeah, kiss-o! Kiss-o him right now! First kiss! Oh my God. Gotta get drunk to kiss Lloyd? I'd kiss Lloyd even though I'm 100% straight. Fuck right in front of me. Do this to me. When this intro ends, I better see tongue on tongue. I'll give a fuck about your A. You little shit. That's cute. Wait, is that cute? I don't know, man. I mean, you know it's cute when like a little girl... Oh, your little daughter. That sounded completely wrong. I was about to get locked up on spot. But like when a little daughter's like... Daddy, I wanna... I wanna marry you someday. Like that's cute. That's cute. It's like... Is it though? Oh my God. That... Oh, shit. I don't know. He's fucking crying because his sister's kissing somebody and it's not him. Is it the end of the world? Oh, I wish he would slap me though. You're his one lucky man, bro. I choose to punch in the face rather than a kiss from you or any day. That's how I feel. Um... That's how I feel. Nick, don't hate Yuri. He only loves his sister. Yeah, okay. Next time somebody tries to kiss my brother, I'll punch him in the face because I wanna make out with my brother. That's just brotherly love right there. Yeah, if you don't love your brother or your sibling, unless you tongue fuck them. What the fuck are you talking about? Oh, you are the luckiest man in the world, Yuri. That's your sister. I love her so much. Look at that face. This is what I need after I reacted to the Never Give Up episode of Zeeba Slayer. This is what I need. Something that heals my heart. Look at this boy. He should come when my daughter's awake next time. Wake up, Ranya. Uncle's here. Wake the fuck up. This is what I need after I reacted to the Never Give Up episode of Zeeba Slayer. See, that's that brotherly love I could get behind, bro. Definitely. That older brother protecting his sister. When he's getting all boner-ish. When Yor is touching him or some shit. That's when I get like, come on. Come on, Yuri. I mean, at the same time, I don't blame him because if Yor was my sister... Yeah, I'm not gonna go there. Here we go, some detective work. I wanted to make a sexual joke about her stepping on my throat, but this is too cute. Boydy. Uh-huh. You have jumped in that bed right now. Look what he's reading. Come on, go away you fucking loading bar. Spy Wars. He's reading Spy Wars. They're both dreaming of Lloyd. I wish I had two girls dreaming of me. And then not Anya of age, of course. Damn, Lord, are you jealous? I think Yor wants to be Yor's. Good morning, little girl. Look, look at her! Oh my God, look at her. Oh shit, we've never seen her in the morning like this and she looks just as beautiful as in the night. I love Anya's little sleep suit. It's the cutest thing ever. She looks like a little bear. I forgot about school. This is like real life, bro. Holy shit. There's a lesson for you kids out there. School age shit. Nobody knows what any body knows about the show. The show is one big fucking lie. I wonder if ever they're gonna figure out what each other does. Like if Anya is gonna tell Lloyd her power, or Yor figures that out, or Yor figures out that Lloyd's a spy, or Lloyd figures out that Yor is a fucking assassin killin' motherfuckers. Mama's what? Oh, this show. Wait, oh, there's like a little reflection in her spoon. Look at that little detail. I see you, spy family drawers. Oh, that outfit, yes. I mean, that's her normal outfit, am I saying? She still looks amazing. Look at her little smile. She just screamed her pants from that. Oh, me too. No, no, no, no one's kissing anyone in this show. Fuck, I can't kiss or even cook. Don't worry, you'll learn. All you need in life is kissing. You don't need to cook. Alright, back to school with Anya's boyfriend. I know a way you can get along. Y'all are alone now, so you got your chance now. Go home, get down. Why am I covered in bandages? Well, I tried to fuck my sister and she punched me in the face. Do I feel a bond coming? A James Bond? You know, that's fucking... So, what's the deal? A James Bond? You know, that's fucking... scary. Nick, he just wants his sister that's love and then there's one in the fuck. As weird as he is, I like him. Yeah, bro, detached. He's like a snail on a rock. What's that? What are these bitches? Oh my god, I'm gonna rip their fucking hair off and put it in your mouth. Oh, bring her a bouquet. Or a boukaki, I don't know, one or two. Listen, you fucking bitch, man. Oh my god. I hate her. Call a quits. How about you call a quits on life? I'll show you for that now, bitch. How do you go do it? You need the steps. Can you be any more, like, like specific? Like, post office. Imagine going to a restaurant. Rest... oh wait, they actually do that. See, I don't leave my house, I don't even notice it. I remember my ex and I started a joint bank account and that bitch withdrew like $1,000 every week. Why'd y'all have to bring her into an alleyway like this? Don't do, don't treat a woman like this. Oh my god. How good are they at this? He can change his voice. My god. Don't do this to her, you're scaring her. I know he has to get information, but they're scaring her. He loves this. He loves this. No! Oh my god, I wish my fucking ex was like that. But no, instead, she would probably welcome hands to touch her. Oh, I just screamed. Oh my god, that was amazing. This is great. How everything is coming together, this is so great. Look, she's crying. You are one fake motherfucker, Lloyd. No. I love how clueless they are. They're in love. No. No. You're so concerned. Wait. Oh! Their bond is getting tighter and tighter. Oh! That's like a symbolism right there, throwing out his spy work to focus on her. It wasn't just him throwing that shit out. There's a reason why they highlighted that. I love little things like that. One year, Jesus. Fuck! What's wrong? This is so cute. No! Why am I fucking crying, man? Wait, what was that? Hold on. Is that Lloyd Feet? The bond between Lloyd and Yor is strengthening every single episode. We already know Anya's in love with her parents. Like, she wants to be there. But the clueless ones are Lloyd and Yor. And they're going to get together soon for real. We're going to see a real marriage. We're going to see some funky stuff going on. I know we're not. We're never going to see a kiss until like the last fucking episode of this entire series at bed. Maybe. Maybe not. I love little things like towards the end where he throws out that little spy piece that he left on Yor's collar. Because it was that symbolism showing that he's really getting feelings for Yor. And I love how they're not instantly in love with each other and telling each other these feelings. Like, they're letting that build until they realize that. As clueless as they are, it's cute. I like that. Rather than just jumping straight into a thing, like a marriage, they're still cute. They're still cute about it. They're falling in love. It was meant to be. And we're getting less Anya these two episodes, mainly to strengthen that bond, to get us closer to that connection between Yor and Lloyd. But I guess we're getting back to Anya next week. You see Damien, she's in gym class, she's doing little sit-ups. It's so cute. Oh my God. This is great. This is a great show. This is so, like, it fills something in your heart. I didn't even know I had a heart until I watched this series. It's so good. It's so good. But what do you guys think? Who's your favorite character in Spy Family? Let me know down below and tell me why. Why do you love them so much? But that's going to be it for today's video. I will see you all in the next one. Goodbye. | {
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UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA | Advanced Financial Accounting | FIN711_Topic211 | FIN711 - Advanced Financial Accounting
By Dr. Nizamuddin
@thevirtualuniversityofpakistan | [
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"Advanced Financial Accounting",
"Dr. Nizamuddin"
] | 2022-12-29T10:09:37 | 2024-02-08T20:24:59 | 688 | 5RhYiB0pnhA | अप इस में देखी गा, के मैंने कोशिषी यह की दी के मैं आपको रेशो का फोमूला, अर आल्टीमेट रेशो को देदू। आपको ख्याल्कुलिश्य ना दू, ताके आप खुज़ से च्याल्गटाई के यह खलत आई आप, लेके लेके लेटर रहा हूँ भी ने सूछा, यह आपको यह आप को लेषो मुष्किल मैं आदालू, बलके आप को खल्कूलेश्यन भी बतादू। तो आस्वौल में छाता में यह इता, के लेशो के खुज़ ना बतादूं, शब रेशोट बतादू। अप दूंदे के ये बनी कैसे, लरनिंग तो इस में जेदा होती, लेकिन time frame को देखते हुए, मैंने इसकी calculations भी आपके लिए कर दी है। देखे इस में, ratio analysis में, मैंने clear लिए बता दिया कुन कुन सी ratios हम औराम के साथ निकाल सकते है। सब से पहले है, current ratio. तो current ratio में देखे, current assets divide by current lab. और वहां से figure उठाली है अमने, और सको, divide कर के 2.267. ये ratio अगर 2 है, तो company is healthy. अगर 2 से बोज यादे है, तो तो तो तो भी चीक नहीं होती, और 2 से काम हो तो तो भी चीक नहीं होती, कुक a requirement है, बंकर की, नहीं, ये बेतर है, तो ये बिटर है, तो ये सकमपनी के short term liquidity जो है, बितर है, कुक ये समें कोई as such problem नहीं है, या यों का ले, के आपके पास current assets नहीं है, ये अप इसी लिए अपनी current liabilities को पे अप कर सकते है, कोई problem नहीं होगी. कैश लिए लिए अपनी कैश आपके पास कितना है, और उस में आपका करेते है है, के current liabilities से साथ रेलेट कर के देखें, ये वो क्या बंता है, वो एक परसंटेज निकाल नहीं है, तो वो क्रीवन 11.9% बंता है, ये अपनी कैश अपके पास थीख ठागे, नेट वरकिं कैपितल नहीं अप नेट वरकिं कैपितल को तोटल असेट से देवाएट कर देखें, नेट कैसे निकाला के current assets से current liabilities मैंनस की है, वो वो अपनी नहीं नहीं जेली अपरेटिं कोस्त यह रोज हमें अपरेटिं कोस्त पर दे क्या पडती है, एप वो भी हमने नाभरसे यह अबरेज लिका़ी अपरेटिं कोस्त अप्रिञश कोट्वाईट कर दिया, वो बी दुपीज में अभ यह जो निट में लिकाना किई कुच डेखे रेश्यों रेश्यों सलनग accidents कुछ पर्संटेज में आती हैं कुछ रूपीज में आती हैं तो देपन्ट करता है के आप किस रेशो की बात कर रहे हैं आस्वित यूटिलाइशेशन रेशो, मैंने वोई रखी हैं सामने जालतर जो आपके सिलेबस का लिसा हैं तो 2.3 times इसका मुल लब यह के आप इस से अगर साइकल निकालना जाएं तो वो भी निकालना जासकता है लेकिन वो हम ने निकालना से लग 2.31 times देश सेझ इन इनवेंटर अब इसको देखें 365 days को इस नमबर से देवाड कर दें तो यसका पता चलता है के, नमारा वान वेंआप भी देखेंज तो है मुल भी भी अडी होटी है प्रशीववल तोनवर में सेझ अगर सेझ लग वेंटर शेझ को देवाट कर देखेंग औगर सेझ लग तो आपका नमबर आजाएगा 3 अगर अगर उसके देज निकालने हैं तो 365 को 3 से दवाएट कर दें तो आपका 120 days इसको मझे यह ज़े आज आब जो सेल कर रहे हैं आपको तक्रीवन चार में निलगते हैं, कलेक्ष्चन में. तो इस वरी हाई और यही से point note करना होता है में, के हम अपनी credit policy को कै से design करें, क्या हम चार मेंने का credit apport कर सकते हैं, अगर हैं, यह असको किसतरी के से हम reduce करें, तोड़ा से compromise कर के, उसके बाद है, net working capital turnover, यह सेलस को net working capital से divide क्या तो 1.8 times, fixed assets turnover, यह सेलस को net fixed assets से divide करें, तो आप देखी इस का मुले भी होगा, के आप का एक उरपै का net fixed assets है, वो आप को एक उरपै च्यासी पैसे की sales generate कर के देरा है, the utilization of fixed assets. Total assets turnover, और अगर total assets से divide करें, sales को तो अटी पाए, अगर assets आप एक उरपै का लगा रहा है, total assets तो उस में से आप को 85 की sales generate हो रही है, profit margin यह तो simple calculations है, के आप net income को sales से divide कर देरा है, परसंटेज में ले ले, इसी तरा return on assets की बाद है, उसको भी आप देखे, के net income को total assets से divide कर देरा है, लेके return on equity, नोरमःली जो return on equity की बाद देखा, रहें भी यह से divide कर हैं एज़ो आप का profit है, अगर बोगी परसंटेज में, तो इस 3% को रहा ब देखे, आप रहों के 16% profit ड़ाई लोग... 16% profit आख लोग तो रही है ले, थो एक उसी दो रहा एा देखा, तो ज़ोग आज़ेज पर पर्चश़ना अपकी चोड़ा परश़्न्द आर अग़ी नहीं अरखिशादा आपकी लीग। ये है जो वो शेरुलडर्स का पिशा बन ता है तो वो पर्श़्न्ध करीब अगर आबकी रिड अग़्ी पर्च़्ना आती है। long term insolvency or financial leverage यह भी एक इंपोट्रन्त रेश्यो है आपके से लिबस्की यह देट रेश्यो क्या निकालेंगे अब इस में देखें, total assets minus total equity debtor देट सिम्राध है, यह equity का पार्षें नहीं बाक की जो कुछ भी है, तो उसको आप आप आप तो बगर आप परसंटेज आजगागी यह प्रुट्री प्रुट्री प्रुट्री वह तेट एकविटी रेश्यो भी आपके से ज़ाए किजी गो लोग इस रेश्यो को भड़े दिखरन तरी किसे भी कालकलेट करतेंगे, अग्ज़े एकविटी कर के अविए एकविटी मुल्टी प्रार ये भी तोटल आश्यो चर ज़ोए भी तोटल एकविटी और इसद लोंग टम देट से शवा ये लोग टम देट से अगज़ करने आप गो लोग टम देट पलास तोटल एकविटी सिद्रस्डि की की एक अप अचाननी के साथ आप अप सोग लिए याप आप आप आप आप आप से आप than. आप आप आप आप आप. और ब मुम देके से रएक कर से करते हैं. और खुर देके के याप आप आप आप आप आप. तो क्याश कबरेजिंग लेस्यो कैते हैं, तो अस में देप्रिसेच्यन अम आद अन कर लेते हैं और उसके बाद भी रिस्वों अम इंट्रस्टे दिवाइट करते हैं, तो 26.5 तो क्याश के पुईट अप से भी भेतर हैं इस में और वो सारी रेश्यों से हैं तो लेदे लिएड उस में चाहते है, अप दिविट नपरश्यर को प्र्शेर से दोएड करनें जाडर के जादर जाब भी वोर्ग लिएड आगा ना और वो अप वीट्रूँवाइट लेश्ट होता है एक यहे लेज़ में बलंज़िट है, उणवेश तो वो आपनी ज़गा तीक है, उगलत नहीं आई, लेकिन ज़ब यहाँ यहे नहीं अप जील्द की बात करते है तो एप एप प्टिव रिटरन क्या आरही है, बैसे तो आप कैरे जी हम 10 पर, 20% dividend देरे हैं लेकिन अगर 10 रपय के अपर 20% तो रपय मिलता है अगर मारकिट में वे 40 रपय का है, तो उसी साभज तो 5% भी नहीं बनता तो आपने yield जहांभी खाल्करेट करनी है आपने market price को लेके चलना है अपने working को दर अदेखें के विगले तो दी थी, लेकिन मैंना फिर से आपको अलग से कर के दिखा दी हैं ताके आपको समझ में आजा है के देली आपरेज अपरेशियन कोस तैसे निकाली गगी है और इसी तना working capital कैसे निकाला गगी है | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RhYiB0pnhA",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCWKlx05vtSnpdSa6q47H9ng | UPDATE ON WHAT'S BEEN GOIN ON | UPDATE ON WHAT'S BEEN GOIN ON
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"UPDATE ON WHAT'S BEEN GOIN ON"
] | 2023-02-28T14:55:22 | 2024-02-07T17:11:24 | 1,118 | 5RGKxfv-5xY | So team keep it clean what's going on is engraving here with another video and I wanted to Wanted to give you an update just a clear Detailed update on everything that's going on everything that's been going on I ain't just want to leave y'all in the dark or whatnot and I feel like Really over the years so many of y'all have been Transparent with me. I feel like I've been transparent with y'all as well with different things that have gone on in our lives and whatnot So I just felt like y'all still deserve that to continue And like we family We family so team team keep it clean is like one one big family So I felt like y'all deserve to know everything that's going on. So, um I don't know how long I got because uh, I got a dentist appointment in a little bit. But anyway, um Bottom line youtube, uh disabled my monetization So the way that I my income they took it away. They disabled it. Um, they did that on february 21st uh, so that was Wow Those seven days ago. Oh, yeah seven days ago. Yeah, so it's been a week. Um, Initially when they did it, I thought that they Because I got an email I got an email on february 21st at 11 48 a.m And that email was like, oh your channel's been uh, it's the monetization has been disabled and I was like Oh, I was looking at the email. I was like, oh, it's gotta be for my old channel Because obviously I don't use my old channel anymore. I don't upload. I don't do anything on my old channel anymore So it's gotta be for that but I open the email and it was for this channel and I was like, well, what? like what's what's going on and The reason that they gave uh was for for reuse content and I was like Reuse content like what is that? Um, so I looked it up. Um, I reached out to youtube I talked to their chat support and One of the reasons I was so frustrated about the whole thing one because that's how I make my money That's how I take care of me my family my wife and son. That's how I take care of everything Um, but then on top of that I was so frustrated and and I'm in a much better place now That's why I'm able to talk about it like this Uh, so I'm I am feeling a lot better. Um, and real quick special shout out to my guy jason from huddle up films I talked to him a lot about it. Um, shout out to my guy nitro Talked to him just yesterday about everything going on and just talking to those two. Um, they really like Put me in such A better spirit about the whole thing. They really did so a special shout out to those two I know other people have reached out. Um, other YouTubers and stuff like shout out to to raven c shout out to to coach evans. Uh, shout out to my guy j Um, a lot of people have reached out a shout out to bobby trusted He reached out as well shout out to everybody that reached out and all the team keep it clean and reached out I appreciate all of y'all man, uh for real. Um, because it's Like it hit me man. It hit me and it it hurt me. Uh, it worried me. It had me stressed out It had me just anxious. It had me all type of negative feelings And i'm still dealing with it now, which i'm gonna explain to y'all in a little bit, but I'm just i'm in a better place now Uh, than I was a couple days ago even just yesterday. Um, but anyway, uh, so got the email your channel's been disabled for monetization And uh for reused content. So I looked at what what is reused content and they were like it's when you Safe instance you you upload a clip or you upload a video But you don't add anything to it. You don't put your own spin on it You don't put your own narrative on it. You don't make it funny. You don't you don't add anything up to You don't add anything to you just upload a clip and that's it And i'm thinking like hold up now. I um, this is another reason why I was so frustrated with everything Because i'm like anytime that we upload a clip whether it's from like esp in an NFL network Or any any one of these things talking about mostly the ravens or whatnot Anytime we upload a clip we always talk about it. We always talk about it and tell why we feel where we agree We disagree we talk about different points whether it's a clip whether it's an article whatever and we of course give credit as well um But so with that I was like wow What's the problem with that because that falls in line with what you can do on youtube I've been doing that for years and whatnot and there hasn't been any problems So the way that I felt i'm like man, I felt like I had been done wrong And been done wrong in such a major way Especially with it being monetization like and when they first um sent me the email like oh your channel's been disabled for monetization um They said oh you you can appeal you can do an appeal And I was like, okay. Well, yeah, let me do this appeal right away And I did the appeal the same day that I got the email that it was disabled for monetization I did the appeal a couple hours later because i'm like look this gotta be a mistake I'm trying to fix this asap. I'm like I gotta get this taken care of because it's my money um So I did the appeal and in the instructions for the appeal. They were like, okay, we will review it within 14 days But make sure in the appeal you include your video. I mean your youtube channel's url Within the first 30 seconds of the video. They said the video can't be no more than five minutes Uh, you should and the reason I think they do that the reason I think they want a video appeal Instead of just a type one or you feel out of form is because there's a lot of channels that are automated channels So they are not really run by real people. They're just based off of automations and stuff and they um They'll download and upload content from other channels and stuff like that So I think they wanted to make sure it was a real person behind this account. I'm like, okay cool I do the video appeal. So I did it and I said my uh channel's url within the first 30 seconds of the video I said it 17 seconds into the appeal video And I submitted it. I'm like, all right. I did that now. I just gotta wait and they were like, all right We're gonna review it within 14 days and if we of course accept the appeal Then monetization will be turned back on. Um, but if we don't accept the appeal then you have to wait 30 days to apply For monetization again And so it's not even a guarantee that you get it back. You have to wait 30 days to apply For some like, oh boy, here we go. But I'm like, all right. Let me so I'm gonna send this appeal and let's go but Even when I sent the appeal I'm still upset because I'm like, man Any money that I lost Any money that I lose While doing this whole appeal process What I was I was frustrated about this too is because I can't get it back It's not retroactive. It's just it's lost It's lost even if you to turn around and be like, hey We are apologies. We were wrong. We disabled your content I mean, excuse me. We did we disable monetization But we made a mistake even if they would have done that anything that I lost It would just be a loss And that hurt me too because I'm like, wow I was like really upset Really really upset about that whole thing Um, and just really this whole thing, uh, but so I did my appeal And they reviewed it like within a day And I was like, oh, okay. Wow, let's go. They reviewed it like within 24 hours less than 24 hours So I looked at the email and they're like, oh your appeal's been denied And I was like, oh Because oh that that like that that hurt because I'm like really like they They denied it and I looked to see what the reason was that they denied it And they said because you didn't include your channels you are ill within the first 30 seconds And I'm I'm like, I literally did that though I literally did that I read the rules on what I needed to do to include in the video and I did that But they said I didn't include it in the first 30 seconds And I was like, wow I was that's when like the pain got worse because I did what was asked of me to do And I still I didn't I didn't get the appeal. I didn't win the appeal So I was super super frustrated. Um that like that added on top of the frustration So then um I would Be I talked to youtube that the chat support because you know youtube like talking to a real person It's pretty much impossible But I talked to their chat support talked to them. Um, I talked to like over the past A couple of days I probably talked to like five six different chat support people just trying to get something Because what I asked them like hey, what are the videos? That's that's called that caused this problem So I can know what to do and I can know what not to do so I can fix it So I can work towards a resolution, but literally every single time every single person that I talked to or chatted with Every single person they would do the same thing They say, oh, is this your channel? They will confirm that this the channel. Say yes, that's the channel cool. So then They would only send me links Like hey, here's a link to our policies Here's a link to our guidelines, but they would never send me specifics like oh They wouldn't tell me oh, is this video is that video is that and that made it so much more frustrating because i'm like, man You're telling me that I did something wrong But you're not telling me what I did wrong or where I did it wrong at So that was even more frustrating on top of everything and the fact that I just I was not getting any answers at all. It just made the whole situation that much more frustrating So i'm like man like i'm i'm asking for answers, but i'm not getting nothing nothing There was one time like I think it was the the day after the day after I um got the email that channel was disabled for monetization and then um And then I got it was the day that I got the uh The email saying that my appeal was denied So I would have to wait 30 days just to apply. I sat down in this chair right here Sat down in this chair right here and I was getting ready to record The video about the ravens hiring willy tag and Turn the lights on set up set down And then everything just really hit me and I just started crying I just started crying because it hit me because it hurt like man like because the way that it felt um, it's like It felt like something that you've been working very hard for Um, something that you've been working very hard for for years It felt like in a second it was It was all taken away And while it it hasn't all been taken away because obviously still have my channel, but To be able to have this as my job um And that temporarily at least for now, hopefully it's just temporarily um because again It's up in the air right now It is for that to be taken away just it hurt It really really hurt Um, so it was just it like I said it was stressful It was it really upset me a lot and what made it worse is that me. I'm somebody who There's a problem. There's an issue. I like to address it head on. I like to think about the um The solutions All right, this is the issue. All right Let's let's figure out the solution. Let's figure out what we need to do to reach a solution That's how I like to think about stuff, but with this I wasn't given anything so then um after Really like thinking about it and really again going over all these policies and guidelines and do's and don'ts About what they said that I did I'm like, all right, what could it be and the only other thing that I I felt like it could be the only other thing that changed With youtube recently was shorts It was a youtube shorts and on february 1st youtube came out They said you can uh, you can monetize shorts now so you can make money off of youtube shorts um, so obviously and youtube has been really pushing shorts Recently, um, and that's just a little back background or whatever. Um, and I'm sure anybody any youtubers that may be watching this Y'all know about this already, but youtube has really been pushing shorts recently And I think they just really want youtube is um They've really been wanting to compete with instagram That's why they added youtube stories a while back And now they know tiktok's been taking over so they added youtube shorts So they want to compete with tiktok too. They want it's like all these social media platforms. They compete with each other Obviously, y'all y'all know that um, but youtube they all want to be a one-stop shop They are they wanted to be where you can come to this platform and you stay on this platform And you can get you can get the same thing that you would have to go to tiktok for Quick story for go to instagram and go watch somebody's story or tiktok for a quick video YouTube once you all to do that do that all in one. So they've been pushing shorts heavy. They've been focusing on shorts heavy so That's the only thing that I could think of that it could be because since their focus has been so much on shorts They monetize shorts. I'm sure they paying more attention to shorts So I figured you know what I do have some shorts that I uploaded Where it was only like strictly videos of Something else and I didn't commentate on it at all So that's what I felt like it it must have been um, and I'm so we're working on that um, just trying to change that up, but um, so yeah now so basically these next uh To at least march 20 could march 20th is the first day that I can apply Uh to be back uh in the youtube Partner program to get monetized again march 20th is the first day that I can reapply for that So it's not a given that I'm accepted. I hopefully will be so we can get back on track But um, so that that's why it was so stressful because everything is up in the air right now um And then because I reached out to to the youtube the chat support I reached out to them on twitter I just I reached out to them as many ways as I could and just it was nothing I got nothing I continued to get just the run around and just nothing direct And I just that that just killed me man. It really did it. It had killed me. It had just Made me so like hurt like sad And because it was tough man um, so Yeah, that's where we are now. So basically, um, this next about for this next month, um Working for free so Anything that we do on here. That's what I talked about in yesterday's video that uh, It sucks for for youtube channel members Um, anybody who's a channel member that's disabled They they they took that away um, so Because in any sort of monetization they they they took it away took it away from the channel So youtube people who are channel members. I'm sorry um Super chats in live streams are disabled. I mean I ain't playing on doing any live streams But you know, sometimes we might do a random live stream here and there that's disabled um Yeah, so and from any video that we make We're still going to continue to make videos because y'all deserve that. Um, but we just we're not getting paid for it So that's that's that's the bottom line. We're not getting paid for anything That we're doing via youtube for For this next like a little less than a month now since we already it's already been seven days um But it was just frustrating man. It was frustrating because it's uh Again when when it was taken away and then um, if I would have got it back and anything that I would have lost I wouldn't I wouldn't it's not retroactive. I wouldn't got it back. So that was frustrating And then when it was official when it became official like all right. Hey, we denied your appeal You're done At least for the next 30 days. I was like, oh It was tough. So That was that so I just wanted to um let y'all know um get y'all updated on everything um So, yeah, just so y'all know, uh So special shout out uh Especially a big shout out to uh, the team cubiclean patrons, especially this one It's gonna help a lot as I appreciate it. Um Yeah, man, so I yeah, that's that man So thank you um for everything. Thank you to y'all for still supporting the channel, of course. Thank y'all for uh Just helping just being there. Um for really emotional support too. Um again every single message and everything and text and email and DM and all that I appreciate it. Like I said, um Whole situation. It sucks. It sucks really really bad It really really does it sucks really bad But like I said, I am in a much better place now than I was before So I gotta take the good With the bad. Um, so much love to y'all. Uh, thank you And that's that man. So, um, it really, uh Took away a lot of my motivation. Um, it really took away a lot of my Uh joy, um because again, this is something that we do Excuse me We do every single day something that we did every single day something that we work on every single day um And I mean there's days that we take off, of course. Um, but you'll you'll see videos every single day um But it just when the whole thing happened it's just like Like really like It was tough man. I mean it's still tough now. Um, but like I said, we're in a just in a better place, man Um mentally we're in a much better place than we were Yesterday then we were two days ago then we were three days much better place Um, so yeah, man. I just felt like y'all deserved Transparency with this whole thing. So y'all know what's going on. Y'all wouldn't be left in the dark So I love y'all. I appreciate y'all Uh, and now I'm about to head over to my uh Dennis appointment so I can Keep my teeth clean just like the channel. We out | {
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UClVfsHNDfmTe66tzYyNFwBQ | User Stories & Story Mapping Demystified by Jeff Patton | User stories are a deceptively simple concept. Identifying a small bit of "software to build" as a user story seems easy enough, but agile teams everywhere struggle to really get the value out of them. User stories are simultaneously simple and sophisticated. They're full of paradox and contradiction. This talk is about that.
In this talk you'll see how user stories were built for conversation and how those conversations affect the details we write down. You'll learn why requiring more details in your stories don't help them get better. You'll learn how stories both shrink in size and grow in detail over time. You'll learn how stories can be "done" without software being finished. And finally, you'll learn how stories need to both be independent, and part of holistic story map describing your product. You'll leave with a deep understanding of why user stories are one of the best inventions of the agile community and how you can use them more effectively on your agile project.
Conference: http://2013.agileindia.org
Slide and Other details: http://betterconf.com/agileindia2013/index.html#session-42-info | [
"Agile",
"Agile India",
"AgileIndia2013",
"ASCI",
"Agile Software Development (Industry)",
"User Stories",
"Story Mapping",
"Jeff Patton"
] | 2015-02-25T20:23:18 | 2024-02-05T20:57:21 | 3,353 | 5R1z8POfvgQ | 2000 that I first got my exposure to these things and it was well in 2001 the term agile was coined and I've been using them since the since they were a thing and I want to tell you it's gone horribly sideways the people don't use them quite right so I want to bust down to some basics and as as always if you've seen me present before I've got too much to present so I'll edit a little bit on the fly because I'd very much like you guys to get the get some practice creating a story map so I'm gonna favor doing versus versus just talking now a few people have asked me I've got a workshop running on on Friday and Saturday and if you're in that workshop yes everything I say here I will repeat Thursday and Friday so I've told a couple people that I don't come to this because if you're in that workshop you're gonna get it already I'm gonna do this in a little bit of a weird style because I want to control my deck and there may be times I want to draw a picture here so I've got this desktop thing to do that let's break this down we've got three parts to this I want to talk about what stories are and art and why they're such a simple thing and why such a simple thing can be so complicated I want to talk about what a story map is because that's the way I like to work with stories and we might be blending a little bit of two and three because maybe the best way to learn about a story map is for you guys to create one and we'll have to go through the process to create it so let's start from the beginning here did anybody read that Dilbert cartoon while I didn't have a slide up so you could read it but the if you look at the URL on that the date is 2003 I believe January of 2003 which means the authors or Scott Adams Scott Adams okay yeah get my hitchhiker's guide Adams and this as I transpose those it means it you know he knew in 2002 what these things were the story thing is not a new idea it's a fairly old idea and the the story thing came from this guy Kent Beck Kent in the late 90s was looking at at process and was looking for things that were going wrong so if you treated the process that you work with like a product the thing that you're making and you want your process to work better you look for problems or things you can fix and one of the things he latched on to is the way we transfer information to each other the way we write things down as requirements and hand them over to each other now there are a number of problems with that but one of the bigger problems is it well it just doesn't work I have to show you some examples of how written instructions don't work these are silly and they may not completely translate well these are examples there's a blog out there and if you want to waste a lot of your time go visit a blog called cake wrecks and there's a lot of it's it's silly if there's a lot of oddly decorated cakes but one of the underlying themes is misinterpreted instructions now if you see a few of you smiling so you can tell you tell how those instructions were misinterpreted obviously underneath was misspelled wrong but they've just written exactly what was there sometimes people just don't pay attention and just really aren't following the instructions this one's a little bit tougher to detect you see the problem there where the decorator went wrong anybody got it the stuff on the right side is telling you how the left side should have been done now you might think we could solve this problem by doing documents electronically pop perhaps it's handwriting and other things more specification so we might put those documents on a USB drive and hand those to the cake decorator who will then go to work decorating the cake this is a cake decorator that didn't look at the document but duplicated the USB drive on the cake there's just straight up reading the words and not paying attention there's the misinterpretation of non-functional requirements I don't know if that's going to kill me if I have a nuts allergy or not and then just not paying attention now these are funny but this is a fairly old story I just isn't India working on sending out an orbiter in Mars and that's trying to go on right now is that correct so there's a lesson to be learned here this is when the United States did it and the United States created a Mars orbiter and before I don't know what the to look up exactly how many millions of dollars were spent on this thing the thing headed off to Mars and just when it came time to to enter and start orbiting Mars and instead it crashed directly into Mars there was apparently some software written by ground crews and one group of people writing software were using the metric system and another group of people were using the imperial system and it'd been well documented but well somewhere it got lost in translation and that kind of mistake cost a lot so that's not so funny now Kent's idea was simple now one of the things that's happened is the original idea has sort of gotten lost in translation over the last decade so I had to have a little bit of a conversation with Kent back and forth and just pulling this out of my email I said Kent where did you get this idea and he said you know what I was thinking of was the way users can sometimes tell stories about the cool new things that their software does for instance I type in the zip code and it automatically fills in the city and state without me having to touch a button I think that was the example that triggered the idea if you can tell stories about what the software does and generate energy and interest and vision in your listeners mind then why not tell stories stories are called stories because they're meant to be told if I had a I'm tired of the question how do I write good stories because the point is the reason they're named this is they're supposed to be told and it's it's not a way to write better requirements because the the fundamental principle here is that the way we write them doesn't work so the idea was simple first off I've got to organize a lot of things that I want and I need to basically just write what I want on a card doesn't matter what you write on a car just write some stuff on a card and then I get together with somebody who can build something and we have a conversation it's through that conversation that we tell our story that the person building understands who's using it and what they're doing and what's expected to see and and together they kind of work out what should be built and the developers starts to work out what how they can build it now there's a I should have done a show of hands here how many people in the room work with user stories right now today that's a lot yet I'm going back to basics here to remedial I'm sure you've all heard this card conversation confirmation some of you have heard that mantra first off that's let me I'm going to hit it again because well it goes like this you you write a card and you have this conversation now the person coming into the conversation has an idea of what they want and because it's a conversation they explain it to the other person who then listens closely and forms an idea in their head of what that person wants now it's a conversation so that person can then ask questions and they realize the idea I've gotten what you said isn't right and they start having a conversation and through that conversation they arrive at some shared understanding of what they want now if you're watching the slides closely you'll notice that the shared understanding that happens in that conversation isn't the same thing as the person who wrote the card came in with if your goal is to write perfect stories that have all the details in them and get it right then you're not using stories right the goal is for us to get together and actually learn something and it's that collaboration between the builder the maker and the one who needs something that has the real power this is not another way to specify things now agile processes take a big hit for we don't write down anything the truth is you write down a buckets anybody using agile development knows that you write down a ton but what's and you might come into this conversation with a ton written down already but you use this to point and discuss and change and I work with UI designers who will come in with the UI but you have to sort of expected to get marked up and changed and and well expect change but at the end we're driving to the answer to the question how will what exactly are we going to build how will I confirm that we've done it so that's that confirmation part it's an agreement between us that we okay we're on the same page and this is how I'm going to check to see if it's done now the over time we've evolved the best way of doing that is writing acceptance tests or acceptance criteria or story tests and well the answer to the question what will I check to confirm this is done now I believe that there's not three seas there's five seas the next one is actually constructing or building this thing and then after that well we've got to you know show the story at that sprint review thing but the truth is the blue guy did not build it for the green guy they built it for these other people and these other people have to look at it and we have lots and lots of conversations and here's where it gets really ugly we usually find out it wasn't the right thing and how we then change it is by writing a card and it's a cycle my friend Alistair Coburn said for every story you put in the backlog or for everything you need you should put three in the backlog and I said well what do you mean Alistair he said well just write the thing you need on a card and then put in two more I said well what I write on the second ones and this is the other two cards Alistair said it doesn't matter and I said I can't just write nothing on them and he said well if you have to write something on the first card put what you want on the second card put fix the first card and on the third card put fix the second card if you're not going around this cycle a few times you're not learning and well you don't get it right the first time that's not the goal so you don't get it right going into the conversation and even when you agree you don't get it right afterwards those are hard pills to swallow but unfortunately they're a bit true the point is that well this is about conversation and well the idea is fairly simple but simple doesn't mean easy let's not go back to this the idea is simple but there's well you can already smell and you already experience tons of things that go wrong basically people don't have conversations about the right things now I'm gonna spin quickly through a model I use yesterday and this is the model that frames my thinking always when I'm building software I'm building software not to build something but to create a benefit and I draw this now and later model a lot see how fast I can spin through it here the world we start with thinking about the world now and we see people in the world that are unhappy that are confused or frustrated and we get ideas about what to build now I might call those those could be products or features or enhancements to features we've got we might eventually start call you know specify them and call them specifications and at some point in time we'll call them our requirements now remember that requirements are just what we call our great ideas to solve people's problems now we go through some development process agile or not and at the end we end up with a delivery and what we hope is true later is that those people that we identified with problems are now happy they're not happy because because we delivered this stuff they're happy because they start using it and their life gets better and not everyone's as happy and some people you just can't please now everything between that idea and that delivery that's output that's the junk we measure with velocity that's the stuff we put in burn down charts and it's just stuff but what we want is what happens afterwards but we what we want our outcomes and those outcomes are measured by how people behave differently as a consequence of using that software how do they work differently how is it better than they used to work are they happier and oh what changes now some changes if I deliver a piece of software I can right away start to observe people and measure outcomes if I'm delivering some e-commerce sort of software and I make some changes and I observe that more people look at more products and they buy more I can observe that right away but if my goals were bigger I'm trying to change my position in the marketplace or improve customer satisfaction I don't measure that the day after I deliver something that takes longer the word I'll use for that is is impact your job in software development is not to deliver more software your job is to deliver less software your job is to minimize that output and maximize outcome I want to let's pound that in here output is what we build outcome is what we actually want and the stories we write are about the future they're about outcome and well what went wrong with stories is people started going into these conversations and they started well delivering specifications they started describing what to build and the listener to that conversation all they can do is take a lot of notes and ask questions about what to build and well they can't offer any better ideas or better solutions so now somebody came up with the clever idea that look we need to get people talking about the right thing so let's get them to talk about who what and why so the template as a type of as a kind of person a user I want some something so that I can turn that frown upside down so that I can get some benefit that template is made to build is made to help us have the right conversation now people make the mistake of thinking that that template is the story it's not the story in fact one of the important things about a story is that I have a crisp sharp title one that I can refer to in conversation one that I can point to and say I'm working on that such-and-so story do not fill your backlog full of these as I want to so that statements because well you know what happens at a stand-up meeting everybody will start to refer start to refer to story number 128 and that's no longer communicating it anything at all no one knows what we're talking about and give it a short title and you might use that template to help derive the right conversation now well it's there's the problem with people not talking about the right things but there's problems with people not talking at all what goes wrong with that template is people think okay I just have to write them in that template and then I am done that's it I can hand those off the same way I used to handle handoff requirements let's see if I've got these slides in the right order now I I love and hate that template I see Dave standing in the back of the room or sitting back there and I saw him speak earlier last night and I think you might share my opinion on this now I want to make a quick point about the way we learn to do things isn't the way we the way we really do it is anyone in the room a skier yeah I'm in India I suppose are there any skiers here I live close to a ski resort is anybody here learned to ski before yeah how did you learn to ski say you took a class and uh well did they teach you that move called a snow plow yeah that's what my kids are learned they learned pizza and french fries and the goal of the snow plow is to learn how to feel stable on slippery snow going downhill you don't learn the snow plow to get really good at snow plow there is no olympic snow plow event and and the best skiers do not snow plow through those moguls they stop it that template is a snow plow and it's critically important to use to learn but once you get it once you realize that the point is having a good conversation stop it it's embarrassing all of us it's you can't snow plow and call yourself a professional what you need are really strong conversations about who's using the product and there's a lot of subtlety about that because there's often different kinds of people using the same product what they're trying to accomplish and why they're trying to accomplish it and not just why they're trying to accomplish it but why we as a business want them to be using the software to accomplish it but it's more complicated than that there's a lot more to talk about than just who what and why it's not as simple as these two people talking to each other it's not just a user and developer we've got product managers and business analysts and testers and user experience people and project managers and they all want to have different conversations they want to have conversations about well if i'm a product manager what is the chunk that gives me some sort of return on investment or benefit in the market and and if i'm a ba i need to understand technical details what goes on under the scenes that in what are the business rules that drive this thing and the and if i'm a tester i need to understand boundary conditions and how to break it and where it's likely to break if i'm a ux person i certainly don't want you telling me what the ui looks like it's my job to design that i need to know who's using it what they're trying to accomplish it so that i can then do the ui if i'm a project manager all those details are interesting but i need to know if there are dependencies how long this is going to take if it started and and where it is in progress it's a lot of conversations and it's a lot more conversations than well the original idea is i would just flip the card to the back and i would write acceptance criteria on it but it's going to take a freaking huge card to hold all this information uh does anybody old enough to remember when libraries used to have card catalogs in them so uh for those that are young there that's a weird device uh like a record player but uh you used to go into a library there was a card catalog i'd look at the up the card and i'd pull out the card it would say the name of the book and a little bit about it but i knew that that card was not a book the book is somewhere else on the shelf and it's got lots of chapters and a ton of information story cards and the tokens we use are like that but your information is going to be in rally it's going to to be in confluence it's in some wiki some documents someplace or collected as information on the wall in the most informal situations that's great now that's one complication but we got the size problem a size always matters now if i'm having a conversation that's well it's user size if i'm a user expressing things as a need that's fairly straightforward i know what a need size is but then some developer says hey that's an epic it's way too big it it has to be small enough to fit into a sprint oh that's uh smaller than i need actually and uh well what's the ideal size for a story to to go into a sprint or an iteration did i hear anything did i hear a couple third of a third of a sprint i hear a third of a sprint i when i started with this stuff it could be bigger could be smaller but you hear a couple days but the point is it's well isn't associated with need size it's associated with development time and i hear a couple days to develop is ideal and hey if i'm a business leader uh that's not even interesting to me what's interesting for me to talk about are features and stuff i put in milestones and i'm certainly not interested in those little two-day things and um kind of a little bit more interesting well interesting things that make a difference to me is a business and well there are different right sizes for stories and for conversations now that's that's another tough thing now the truth is there's lots of right sizes and stories go through a journey if you picture yourself looking down the neck of a funnel and in that funnel is the smallest i'm gonna think of that as a development cycle and uh out the outer edge of the funnel that's the release cycle and my stories of i've got to pour them into this funnel and they've got to go down and turn into software and well my the things i write down may start as big capabilities or features uh big opportunities and i've and i've got a way to they won't even fit in the funnel i've got to have a lot of conversation and in those conversations i need to break those stories down into smaller size small enough that i can decide which one's going to a first release which one's going to a second release and in those conversations i might add more details and then once i've identified which one's going to a first release i can pop those into the funnel and have more conversations and add more information now if anyone's a business analyst or a product owner you know that you go through lots of conversations you add a lot more to your stories you might bring them into a workshop or a grooming session and you show the stories and all the acceptance criteria and how many of you have heard that story's too big and yeah at least a couple uh so it's those stories that you've got to break down into even smaller stories and it's those smallest stories that are right sized that shuttle through that through that sprint iteration across the Kanban board and it's those stories that are pile up as done or potentially shippable software it's it's those stories that well we're supposed to be actually showing these to end users but end users really aren't so interested in your cool new checkbox they're interested in things that support their work user-sized things so we kind of have to let a few of these pile up into chunks that i can validate with real people and it's those chunks that i then kind of that eventually pool up into big things that i can release that's the journey that stories go through and the best stake i see most people doing is trying to break them down to that tiny size to begin with anybody aware of the old Atari game asteroids anybody know that you played that game uh well in that game there's a little spaceship in the middle and there's these big rocks kind of moving around your job is to shoot those big rocks and they break down into smaller rocks shoot those smaller rocks they break down into even smaller rocks and then you shoot those now the bad thing about asteroids is when you the big rocks are big slow moving rocks but when you shoot them they break down down down into smaller rocks that are moved faster shoot them again they break down to even smaller rocks that move really fast a bad asteroid strategy is to break down all your big rocks into small rocks right away because they will crush you and kill you. A bad backlog strategy is to break down your big stories or epics right away because they will crush you and kill you. Don't do that. In fact, one of the things you can do with stories is if you've got a lot of little ones, you can actually roll them back up into big ones. You can't do that in asteroids, unfortunately, but you can with stories. Keep your backlog low. That works a little bit better and know that this is a natural progressive refinement thing that goes on inside your pipeline. Now, I promise to talk about the story mapping thing. I'm having too much fun and taking too long, but I've got to talk about one more problem and multiple people talk to me about, okay, great, I see this breakdown thing, but developers tell me and I know I can't break them down any smaller. I'll tell you what I told someone earlier is that it's a skill. It takes practice and it's kind of hard. Trust me, if you keep doing it, it'll get better, but I want you to think of cake. If this metaphor works for me, it might fall apart for you, but let's say I had a wedding and Indian weddings are much bigger affairs than they are in the U.S., but is a big wedding cake ever served here? Sometimes it's a big affair in the U.S. and they're big things and if I was going to make a big thing, a big wedding cake, and I was going to bake that, I would normally break that down into a recipe, which is for a big cake, lots of flour, lots of sugar, lots of eggs, lots of milk, and steps for beating things and baking things. Now, that's good, but your job with stories, the trick to breaking them down is to break them down into little cakes, cupcakes, and those little cupcakes have a similar recipe, just less. A little sugar, a little flour, a little water, things like that, and, well, that's the skill that's hard, breaking cakes down into cupcakes, and it's these, it's cakes that are stories, it's these things that we refer to as tasks or delivery tasks, so if you think of your developers as, well, they're the bakers, they're the, you put cakes and backlogs and those sprint backlogs or those tasks, those are filled with recipes and cooking steps, things like that. Now, we've got a lot of challenges working with stories and I need to talk about this story map thing. Stories are built for discussions or for telling stories and if we're trying to tell a story about a whole product, it's, and we don't know how big it is and we need to break it down, then that's what a story map is for. Start building a story map when you've got a problem that you need to better understand. We'll have a discussion that starts not just at exactly what to build because remember we got to talk about who, what, and why, we start with the big why. Why are we building this product feature thing and we can set some goals about what success is? We can talk about who, talk about the users who use something and then we say, okay, well, let's paint a picture the same way Kent said and let's tell a story about what they do step by step by step. At first they do this and then this and then this and then this and then this and we can tell that story step by step and then we can break that story down into all the details. Well, if they're going to do that in the first step, well, what do we need the software to be able to do? What other things could they have done? What goes wrong? And we end up with this kind of big fat map. And by map I mean a simple two-dimensional structure. It's everything above that that, well, it isn't, well, you can think of them as the bigger stories or context or other things, but that's the big who, what, and why for everything else. And well, those bigger stories at the top get referred to as a backbone. They provide structure for the map. Now, that's what a map looks like. We've got a lot of people in the back of the room. Does anybody want to build one of these things? Trust me that I can walk you through building one in 15 minutes. This is going to be tough. There's a lot of people in the back and we need some table space. So I'm going to grab, I'm going to grab some just a few sticky notes. There's only sticky notes on the front here. So some people in the back need to move forward onto the, into the front. And you could steal a few sticky notes from these tables. And if you want to just hang back and watch what happens, that's okay too. But you should come forward and join these people. Give this a shot. So all the tables should have them on. And we're going to do this really fast. Now I'm hoping people have pens because sticky notes without pens or there's pencils on the table really stinks. All right, the best way, story maps are for telling stories. I need everybody to tell a story and I want to teach you some concepts of what goes into a story map as we go here. The best way to do this is to actually tell a story about something you've already done, something you've already experienced. Raise this just a little bit, see if that works. How many people woke up this morning? At least half, that's good. I want you to think back to the moment that you woke up this morning. And we're going to do a very quick silent brainstorming thing because we need to populate this story map with lots of things people do. So if you think to the minute you woke up this morning, until, well, if we just talk about the minute we woke up and tell, I need a better pen, I'll get one during the break here. Until we left our home or hotel room. What I want you to do is write down everything you did between those two steps. So if I think back to me, the first thing I did was hit snooze. Actually, I did that twice and from then on I got up and went to the toilet and it goes on from there. You're all going to need probably 20 or so sticky notes and you need to write as fast as you possibly can. Go. If you're in the back and not participating, you might grab a sheet of paper and just actually write a list. It might, it'll help you get the same concepts down. I will tell people that to finish this activity takes exactly the length of the time of the song Kung Fu Fighting. I don't have speakers, so you can't hear it. So it's for me. Verbs? Okay. Verbs are important. It's difficult to tell stories about what people do without verbs. These particular short verb phrases that we naturally speak in or talk about are what I'm going to call or not what I call, what lots of other people call user tasks. Now tasks is a tricky word in agile development because we use that to say what developers do to make software. But these are what you do to get out, to reach that goal of getting out of the door in the morning. Now, do a quick scan count. Did anybody get more than 10 written? Do anybody more than 15 written? Anybody? I give people, yeah, a few. So why would some people write more tasks than other people? And you got to shout loud. More detail? More granular? Yeah, you guys know all the answers. What else? More post-its? You had more post-its? You didn't run out of post-its? You do multitasking? Well, let me, I'm going to fill in for you to go fast here. Lots of people talked and yeah, that's, I can't hear two things at once. That's bad. You had more time actually, yeah. So if you have more time, if you get up earlier, you can do more. Now, this may come as a shock to you, but people are different and they do things differently. If anyone has children, I guarantee you have more tasks than other people who don't. If you have pets, it might be similar. If you have more time, it might be similar. If you have a little bit of a dedication to an exercise or workout regimen, it might be similar. If you've got an annoying job, you probably have tasks for checking email and other things like that that others may not. But basically, there are differences among people. Now let's pick apart this more detail thing, Mr. Coburn for talking about the goal level of these tasks. Now, he talks about, he uses a C level metaphor to talk about what's in the middle as functional level and he'll annotate those with ocean waves because that's at C level. A functional level task is something I would do with a reasonable expectation that I would complete it before moving on to something else. Like take a shower is one of those. Because you don't get halfway through taking a shower and say, man, this is dragging on, I'm gonna go grab a cup of coffee and come back and finish this shower later. You finish it, but taking a shower decomposes down to adjusting water temperature and washing hair and washing body and because people are different, my wife has these tasks with some loofah of mitt thing and I don't have those tasks and I don't use cream rinse, I'll admit it and things like that, we're different and oftentimes the difference are in those subtasks and Alistair will annotate those with a fish and then above that, it might be summary level tasks and Alistair will annotate those with a kite but those functional level tasks are the ones that matter. For designing software or thinking about users meeting their goals or actually getting a value or benefit, they've gotta complete something that's functional. Once they complete something that's functional, if it's crap, then you can modify things underneath it to make it better, but if they can't complete something functional, then it doesn't matter. All right, now let's see how fast we can do these next couple steps here. Here's the, all of you at a table have done this and what we need to do is organize these into a model that shows what you did and basically if you organize these tasks into a flow from things you did early, early to things you did late, you'll end up with sort of a left to right flow and this would be easy if you were doing this all by yourself but I want a map that shows how people get ready in the morning in the same way you want a map that talks about how people use your software, not just one person uses your software so we've gotta merge these together. This means you're all gonna have to merge yours into one left to right flow and this is going to be a problem because people did things in different orders, some people did things that other people didn't do and there will be arguments about what order to place things in. Fortunately, I have a simple remedy for that and that's to shut up, no talking. Organize these things left to right, put them in a flow, you might find that some people have subtasks or similar things, you could stack them and if you don't agree with where someone put it, you can move it and if they disagree with you, they can move it back but you'll find this goes easier than you think. So organize these on the tables left to right. If you're in the back, you might pop up and watch what these guys do and go. Just have a minute or so, get these things left to right as fast as you can. If you talk less, it'll go faster. Just for now, I'm gonna blow my time box really bad if I don't stop you, so I have to conclude this and show a few pictures. All right, all together, I wanna tell you that the order things are left to right is what I'm going to call a narrative flow. It's the order I tell the story and people will say, hey Jeff, the world doesn't work that way. I have this process where I do step A and then I come to this decision point and I could do step C or step D. How do you show that in a story map, Mr. Smart Guy? And I say, well, I just do A, C and D. Why do I do C and D? And I say, well, why do you do that? Why do you put it in that order? And I say, I didn't put it in that order, you did. You told me I do A and then I could do C or D. All that connective tissue between stories like I could do A and then C or D, all those extra words come out of your mouth. They're not, this isn't UML. This does not replace UML. It doesn't replace use cases. It doesn't replace any other modeling mechanism. Arrange these in the order you would tell the story and if there's ands and ors and other kinds of conjunctions, let them come out of your mouth and if you need to, draw a UML model. Now, that's what narrative flow is and you'll find that if people did, what you see top to bottom are, well, details and variations, alternative ways that other people do things. See if we can get a couple more steps in this and then I can conclude a little bit. If you read across that map left to right, you'll find that, well, it's fairly long but you'll find that there's some natural chunks or breaks in it. You'll often find if you're doing, talking about real work that people do in a house that oftentimes when you move from room to room, there's a break. So like you might find all that stuff about getting out of bed is here and there's some stuff about getting cleaned up and ready and some stuff about making breakfast. Take another color of sticky notes or you could use whatever color you've got. By the way, in a pad of sticky notes, not many people know this, you get two shapes. You get a square and a diamond, free. Wherever you see a group of things that look together at the beginning of that group, put a sticky note and then put another sticky note. So I could say all these things are about getting myself out of bed and all these things are about cleaning myself up. Mark it with sticky notes and I will tell you that you need to write something on this. And you need to keep these verbs also. But really, you only got a minute. Mark them fast, decide fast. It's gonna be, don't argue about it. Make sense? Go. You gotta shout out, read me the top, just the big things at the top. Taking care of health, family time, getting ready for conference. Just those three. Anybody else finish? Can you read what you've got across the top? Wake up, what was the first one? Next one? Freshen up. Check. Check work, okay. News. Pack up, okay. Eat and drink. Leave. Okay, so there's kind of different levels of things there. They rolled up at a higher level, you rolled up at a lower level. Does that flow sound familiar or right enough? So what's interesting is if you stay in narrative flow, we can go up a level and there's still a narrative flow. Still tells a big story, so I don't have to read all those other little stories. The term I'll use for these, that's a user-centric term, is an activity. Activities are things that people do with lots of tasks that they may do in oftentimes many order and omit some and keep some. Now we could go to town on this story map and I could ask you to fill this in with tasks that you do on other days. And I could ask, I could play what about with you? What about when things go wrong? What about, well, when you're, my daughter didn't do her homework and I've got to hurry fast stop what I'm doing and help her do that or my wife is sick and I've got to take kids to school and other sorts of things. And I could fill these in. I could also say, well, what about, what if my morning could be better? What are the things I would do to make it really good? I would exercise, I'd make a better breakfast. I'd get up early, I'd read a little bit. I could put all those things in and really fatten this map up. And we want to do that because we want to think of everything we could do. We're not, we're gonna do one quick last step and that's to plan. I want you to, maybe most people might have a first task in there of turning off their alarm or something like that. Pretend that task didn't happen because your alarm did not go off. You woke up and your eyes sprung open and it was 8.57 and you wanted to be here at this conference on time and you know you're going to be late. You need to get out of the house as fast as you possibly can. I want you to look at all those tasks and I want you to move everything, just keep things at the top that you would do and move everything down that you would not do if you had to get out of the house in just a few minutes. Now you have to satisfy everyone at the table. I see men often skipping the shower stage and saying I could just apply extra deodorant and women not being okay with that. You might have to write more tasks for things that you would do in that situation. Just take a minute, just quickly shovel things down and see what you have left in that top slice. That conversation about all the details and all the acceptance criteria. If we're thinking about value and benefit we've got to have stories at whole product or whole feature, we've got to tell stories at whole product and whole feature levels. My first goal is to understand that thing, understand who, what, and why. Not for this little tiny thing, but for the thing that has value. Then once I understand it, I get the whole flow, I want to then explore details and options and all those what abouts and then I want to plan. I want to say gosh, to be feasible for us to deliver this on time, I need to focus on a specific user, a set of users and some specific context and let's slice this up into what are useful releases and then I need to carry those things into this routine sprinting cycle of having more detailed conversations then I want to write all that acceptance criteria and really dive into details but that's when I'm delivering. Story mapping is for breaking down big ideas and big features and helping me figure out what the minimal viable release is for those features. Helping me have big conversations. Now that first understanding starts with framing the product with what's that product, who is it for and why and I'll often build simple lightweight personas to describe those. I'll often name product goals and even go so far as to name metrics for those. The next thing is to imagine that product's use and tell a big story left to right. These are guys that they're starting with understanding who the users are and they're, show a little bit of this, they're telling a story and I want to watch just enough of this to see these guys work. They start by writing cards that give us that narrative flow. That big left to right green stripe is the first people do this and then this and then this and the thing is we love to work top down but sometimes our head doesn't naturally think in activities so they add the activities in later to make it easier to read and sort of summarize things that kind of all go together and then they start moving forward to talking about details and fattening this thing up, adding lots of what abouts and we could do this and it would be better if we did this. They're making a next version of existing product and they're looking at this product they don't like very much now and they're writing stories about it and you can see this thing is getting fatter and fatter. People will ask me, what is the difference between those bright green cards and the other light green cards in the middle of that thing? There's no difference, they just ran out of one kind of card but it's a signal that they've been telling the story over and over and rewriting it and ripping it up. Just cards, just rip them up and make sure the story still tells right. That's the important thing, those short titles and these nice titles work like that. Now that's one way to do it but I work with other people that say, gosh it works better for me to think about the user interface first and sketch UI and a storyboard and then I can lay that out and then break things down underneath that and well it's once I've got that that I can do this exploration phase, this breaking things down and think about other, this is where I pull a lot of other people into this map to help me do this. These people are having a, this is a real story conversation. That guy talking is the finance manager of a bank. He's interested and engaged because this is a story about his life. He can engage with this thing because it isn't a stupid story about a check box. It is something that's important and the guy writing a sticky note is actually not writing a story so much. He's writing down a problem that he has that they want to figure out what to do about with a story. Now, advance ahead, it's that same map and by now they've fattened it up. You can see that it's fairly big and there's a lot of things we can do with that map but here's where the real power of this kind of structure comes in. This is the same group at a company called Globo and this is a map when I first encountered this group of people. I'm running a couple of minutes over. The person with the next presentation, where'd he go? Is he in here? Yeah, there you are. But you might want to come up here and say, damn it, get out of here. We'll see if I can wrap up here. But this is the punchline for me. When I came into the room, there were three teams working together on a revision of this big content management system and they all had their respective backlogs on paper and they were arguing and I said, guys, you've got three different teams and it's a big project and you've divided up this work and you can't figure out how to start and proceed but this is one product. To get value, you each have to deliver something and you can't imagine it and plan this so get it on the wall and they did and they were happy. I came back a couple of days later and they were sad and I said, well, what's wrong? And they said, we can't possibly deliver all of this on time and I said, well, how long's it gonna take you to do this? And they said, a year or more, which is how developers say two years and I said, gosh, I know your CEO and he won't tolerate anything that takes longer than a few months and they said, yeah, we need this to go live for Brazilian elections and that's in four months. And I said, you know, you can't get all this stuff done. If we say, what do we need to go live successfully for Brazilian elections, what would that be? And they thought, well, what does it mean to go live successfully for Brazilian elections? Well, we probably just need to do the news website and maybe a couple of these political blogs and we just need things that give us these animated real-time charting stuff and let's focus on that. So they add tape lines in here and they go to work moving stories up and down and they slice this map up into what our successful release is. Where everything above that line is what they need to go live for Brazilian elections, all those yellow stories and what's written on that orange thing out there, that's that goal. That's what success means for this release which is going live for Brazilian elections and getting the outcomes they want for that. Now, everything else lays it out there in a roadmap of other releases. We've not talked about all those details with story maps, with stories, we've not figured out acceptance criteria, we've just talked enough to start to imagine this product and start to make a first sensible break of things. I'm gonna do one last thing and we're gonna wrap this up. Well, I always have to do this demonstration because it's meaningful and maybe I can do this, maybe not. Yeah, start getting set up here. Cory, if I were to, this may be a big feature, a big new product and if I release this, I get all this business benefit. But when I look at it, it's gonna take me too long to release. So my first layer of planning is to sort of break it down into smaller chunks that each have some value or benefit. And it's those chunks that I use to make change for that big story and those may be a series of incremental releases. Now, but those are still too big to fit in a single sprint. So let's focus on this first release because I can build that first and I know that it has value. But I need small things that I can deliver in every single sprint. And each one of these that I build that adds to this product and builds this up. Now, a stupid thing to say is, can you prioritize these by business value? What is the value of this versus that? If you ask a business stakeholder, which one do you need first? They're gonna say, fuck, I don't know. I need them all. The way you prioritize these is by building the thing that you can learn from first that you can validate assumptions first and learn fastest from first. Those are the ones that you have all those detailed story conversations on. And I wanted you to see this transition, this flow from big stories to little stories and how we prioritize for value at release time versus how we prioritize for value later. I'll leave you with this. That first off, these stories are for telling stories. You've got to be able to imagine users using things. If you can't imagine it, you can't build it. And a story map is about, well, seeing the whole structure, the big thing. And it's about seeing the whole tree and seeing the whole product and not about piling things up in a leaf bag and tossing them away at people. That's that. Thanks for staying longer for the people that could and let's get to the next thing. | {
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UC4A7_ROn-bKRIHaRxfWVaOw | Justus Hansen's Most Important Rule of Men's Style | I caught up with my good friend Justus Hansen at Pitti Uomo 103 recently in Florence to ask him one question: what is the most important rule of men's style?
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] | 2023-01-26T14:00:03 | 2024-02-05T06:40:18 | 17 | 5rlagcxZEyU | Eustace Hansen, great to see you, great friend of mine, looking great. Now, what is the most important rule of men's style? To be the most important rule of men's style is being true to yourself and staying authentic, because everything else is fake and seems fake, and that's when you lose your character too. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rlagcxZEyU",
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UCoc_XJPj6YLMQDWtPDQcDtA | This Is XMONDO HAIR | Hi Beautiful! I'm so proud of this brand I've built over the years. I couldn't have done it without all of you.
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] | 2024-03-31T18:24:52 | 2024-04-18T19:26:48 | 442 | 5RQZvBTQjNU | Hi, beautiful. Let's get into this. I've always had an extreme love for hair. My dad was in the industry. He was also a hairstylist. And my mom was a distributor for a haircare company. From a very young age, I worked at my dad's salon as an assistant. I would walk around the salon and learn as much as I could every single day I was there. I thought it was so cool that you could make somebody feel so confident just using a hair product. I decided this is my path in life. I want to be a hairdresser, but I also want to be an entrepreneur. And I also want to have my own haircare line. And I didn't know how I was going to get there. I just wanted to create products that were incredibly innovative, technology-driven, and inspired confidence. And that's what we're doing. This is like embarrassing at this point, but I was going to call it extra. I'm so happy I didn't. After that, I was like, okay, I guess I'll call it Mondo. That's simple, it's cool, it's easy. It means world and Italian. And then I was like, Mondo is just not giving me the sex appeal I wanted to give me. So I simply added an X before Mondo to just give you that sense of coolness, the sense of uniqueness that I think that the name deserved. So it ended up being X Mondo. And also the X just left us with a great symbol to put on the products. I love a good name. I love a futuristic feeling name. I love a technology-driven name. And I love a name that you can immediately identify as an X Mondo name, like Hydromania, Project X, A3 Complex, Wave Tech. I think it needs to be enticed by the name of the product, by the packaging, by the labeling, by the ingredients, by the formula, by the how-to videos that are shown to you. Everything needs to be cohesive and have that feel of excitement. And that is what I love to do with my naming systems. First product was Glitterati. Glitterati was so true to who I was back when I launched the brand. The name, the glitter, everything in one. It was a serum, it was a gel, it was a wave product, it was a blow-dry product. It literally is everything. I think it works very well. But I will definitely say it's very me of that time period. Obviously, I don't do this alone. There are so many amazing people and creative people, amazing strategic thinkers that back my ideas and my concepts. There's also a handful of people here that I've worked with even before X-Mondo happened. I've worked with them at Salons or they've helped me edit YouTube videos. They are incredible. They share the same vision as me. We have a small close-knit team that makes shit happen. We're just growing incredibly fast and doing retailers. I mean, all just exciting things happening. I have such a hard time picking favorites because I love them all so much. But the gemstone collection of colors is particularly gorgeous. They are so vibrant and extreme. Pink and purple and blue are just like my favorite colors ever. When they hit the hair, they just glow. They have so much depth to them. They're so intense and they're so intoxicating in the way that they look. And also Wave Tech, obviously. A product that literally can change your hair texture and give you the hair of your dreams and refine your waves. And I'm so fortunate that product went so viral and it has become our staple. We are obsessed with waves. We're obsessed with curly hair. We know that you guys are extremely serious about your wave products and so are we. That was the product that put us on the map. There's that amazing group of people online who have found their dream products with X-Mondo and have used it religiously and feel so passionately to share it with the rest of their followers, share it with the world and for somebody to love a product as much as I did creating it, it's everything. A real highlight over the past year has been doing the X-Mondo Color Awards. I felt so inspired from all of your work. X-Mondo Color Awards brought out the most incredible artists from around the country. These creations were masterpieces. I want this brand to inspire you to be the best artist you can be. I really do test every single one of them, every single thing. I try them repeatedly until I'm confident that that is the perfect formula for me and you go in my medicine cabinet or on my counters in the bathroom, there are just a bunch of cans and tubes and everything. Just with smaller paper labels, you can see my whole bathroom is just filled with samples. I'm very hands on with the business and I love the process of trying to find the best product possible. I am there behind the scenes curating these products based off of the feedback and the inspiration I get from all of you. It is truly a social media driven brand and I am so inspired by everything I see you guys do to your own hair. Being a cruelty free brand was a no-brainer. I followed a plant-based diet for the past maybe seven years and it all happened because I had a horrible skin issues, particularly with eczema and I transitioned to a plant-based diet, I was obsessed with working out, living a healthy life, getting my eight hours of sleep. That was also about the time where I started to develop this hair care line. Being a vegan line was the most important thing. Not only do I love animals, love my dog, I would never want to harm an animal. I also think that veganism and vegan lines of products is just the future. All of our products are vegan and cruelty free and I'm very proud of that. We definitely have a signature scent. I wanted to create something that wasn't necessarily geared towards men or women. It smells sexy and confident, seductive. We created something that is very unique to us and every time you use our products, I hope that you also feel that sense of confidence, power and hotness. I've always had this dream of making a product that would give you the waves of your dreams but beyond just hair care and that is exactly what we're working on right now. So it's gonna be a very interesting product. It's very exciting and very innovative. We also have a lot of colors coming, new formulas of colors and soon you'll get to try them out. We are literally just getting started. There's so much innovation to come. I have a true passion for bringing confidence to people through the use of my hair products and that is what makes this whole thing so exciting. When I see your reviews, when I see you use the products, when I see videos on TikTok and YouTube, that is what drives me to keep going with this brand. So seeing more of that, developing more products for you guys to feel more confident in your own hair and your own skin. All right, I'm done. It was fun and thank you for watching but I'm gonna go. | {
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UClwrpH_Np9zk8uMwnMwu8Nw | Not The Most Beautiful Waterfall In Togo! | We are Changing the narratives Of Mother Africa through Youtube Videos..One Country At Time...We are Currently In Togo
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"africatotheworld",
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] | 2019-09-19T19:46:28 | 2024-02-07T17:15:25 | 318 | 5RBbomtCWaY | this is our story man our car broke down so we cannot make to the palmy 4 the palmy water 4 that you want to see but it's raining man and we still need to fix our car you know what we did this morning we woke up around 6 am went to find are you mollu or something it's a special food in here that people eat we went to find it we ate the food on top of a car just to come in here but our car broke down man so let me take you to the small water 4 because I don't think I can do this big one I help man I did a video on water 4 I got myself into trouble I got the internet talking about me saying that this guy is always taking women today I'm alone man I'm alone in here you can see I'm alone but I said I'm alone and you are still acting that I'm with you waterfall in palmy man you got a big one but unfortunately when we are going there our car broke down that's why I keep on telling you guys that you need to support the movement now our car broke down we need to look for a way to fix it but I ask the tall guy that please I cannot come to this place without seeing a waterfall and he was like there is a waterfall that no one is talking about it that is this beautiful small waterfall you see behind me and the name is come come you are with me you are with me come I know you are with me what is the name of this waterfall kaskar the kamalo but you know what when you come to palmy man people are wondering that why is what am I showing this one what is the name of the big one kaskar to tipa wow but how many waterfalls do you have in here more than 5 so you know what when you come to togo you just have to know that palmy man is known for waterfalls unfortunately we couldn't make it to the big one because of our car our car broke down but I still need to share this one with you and also the big one do you know the height of the big one what is the height 110 meter wow this is beautiful oh my goodness we didn't imagine if both of us were swimming in this big waterfall unfortunately we couldn't make it I imagine swimming in this waterfall alone the height of this one 35 meters it's amazing man it's beautiful and I think this place is hidden it's hard to find this place though it's easy or hard to find no you just need to talk to the person and if you know when you come palmy man and ask for waterfall everybody who lives here to know about it so it's not that hard to do wow my brother my sister make sure you take a trip to where palmy man yeah go explore palmy man because if you want real nature that is where you need to go come and explore the waterfalls go climb the mountains please if you know you don't have enough strength don't try it and I hope you guys enjoyed this shot an interesting episode don't forget to go check it out her name is Aku her name is Aku so on behalf of all my subscribers on behalf of my crew we want to say thank you so much for everything thank you Maya for coming I am Maya peace out | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RBbomtCWaY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC5lDVbmgb-sAcx2fjwy3KQA | Galaxy S20 Ultra Battery Charge Speed TEST!!! | How was does the Galaxy S20 Ultra Charge?
Galaxy S20 Ultra: https://geni.us/u4Dqv4
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#GalaxyS20Ultra #GalaxyS20 #GalaxyNote10Plus | [
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] | 2020-02-22T20:23:36 | 2024-02-05T06:30:14 | 482 | 5R7xN1cYcbc | Hey guys, Thunder E here and we're back with another video for the Galaxy S20 Ultra. This time it is a battery charge test and as of course you guys know there are many devices that charge really fast but the Galaxy S20 Ultra comes with a 25 watt charger. Now you can also charge it with a 45 watt charger, we'll be doing that in this video. We're comparing it to the Galaxy Note 10 Plus which is Samsung's last device that released a few months back to see how it differs in terms of charging speeds and charging times. Yes I know there are manufacturers that have charging in 30 minutes but this is what Samsung has to offer so let's take a look starting off with the 25 watt charger. So we started off with the 25 watt chargers for both the S20 Ultra and the Galaxy Note 10 Plus because of course they do come with it in the box. Now the ultra is on the left then the 10 plus on the right we're gonna kick it off right here and we'll see how long it takes. I'm guessing about an hour or so. Now we're gonna run through five minutes quickly and jump to 10 but you see the time for five minutes here. So at 10 minutes the Note 10 Plus is ahead of 23% the Ultra is at 20 and that gap is very similar at five minutes which you can see here on screen. Now just to remind you guys again we have a 5000 mAh battery on the S20 Ultra and a 4500 mAh battery on the Note 10 Plus. So they have really big batteries in here and we've seen faster charging from different competitors but this is what Samsung is doing with this and it's also one of their biggest batteries here. So we're gonna go ahead and check at the 20 minute mark to see if that time difference is still there. 44% on the Note 10 Plus 40% on the Ultra. So there is still a gap there but things will change as we get to around the 30-40 minute mark. So the next check we are going to do here is roughly around 30 minutes or so and at 32 minutes it's 68% for the Note 10 Plus, 65% for the Ultra. So we do have that there. So it's closing up that gap. So what that tells me is very simple. Even though they have the same charger, the Note 10 Plus charges at a slower rate than the Galaxy S20 Ultra which you see right here at the 40 minute mark is at 40 minutes here. The Note 10 Plus is at 79% and the Galaxy S20 Ultra is at 79%. So they actually match which means the Ultra is charging at a faster rate. Using the same charger is just a software thing and I think Samsung will probably tweak that for the Note 10 Plus if they want to but I don't think they will. So we're getting closer to another mark point here. It's 47 minutes. So the Ultra is past at 90% and the Galaxy Note 10 Plus is at 87%. So in just seven minutes time it's already passed through and it's moving much faster. And we're going to see how it actually does doing this time period. You're going to see of course just you know it closer it's getting closer to 100 and see if we can actually charge this 5000mAh battery in an hour or maybe slightly more than an hour. So we had the one hour mark and at an hour in a minute it's at 100% the S20 Ultra is an hour and a full minute. So that is something to take note. That's actually quite interesting and the Galaxy Note 10 Plus comes in at an hour and 12 minutes. So that was actually pretty good times one hour and one minute for the 25 watt charger on the Galaxy S20 Ultra. Let's see what the 45 watt charger will bring to the table how much faster we'll get there. So I have two 45 watt chargers. One is black one is white. The white one would be used for the S20 Ultra on the left and the black one used for the Note 10 Plus on the right. And we should definitely see more faster times here with both devices I presume although there might be something weird going on who knows. Anyway we're going to start off here and we'll check at these five six minute interval and then we'll move to the 15 and we'll go 10 minutes each time after that. So we should see some really fast times for both devices. So starting off at around the six minute mark again 5000mAh battery for the S20 Ultra and you know 45 for the Note 10 Plus. 15% Note 10 Plus at six minutes 15% for the Ultra at six minutes as well. Well 15-16 really close. So we're going to move over to our 15 minute mark. Now it's interesting to see you know how fast these devices will charge especially with the 45 watt charger just because as we quickly check at 15 we have 34% and we have also 36% on the Ultra. So the Ultra has caught up and passed by 2% on maybe one two yeah and we are going to see some more interesting times as we move on. So that was 15 minutes we're going to do a 20 minute check here for you guys and at 20 minutes the Note 10 Plus is at 49% and the Ultra is at 51 so now there is a 3% actually a 2% gap here. So that's slowly building up and it's slowly moving to more high extents and I expect the Ultra to charge faster. First of all the name is Ultra and second I think Samsung doesn't want to give you spend too much time charging the 5000mAh battery. So it makes a lot of sense to speed up the charge times for this device as opposed to what we have with the Note 10 Plus. So the 30 minute mark here we see the Note 10 Plus at 65% and the Ultra is at 71% so now we have a good 6% jump between both devices. Now we're going to go ahead and check at the 40 minute mark and we'll see what we have in terms of charge times but it clearly you can clearly see here that the Ultra just charging faster 40% Note 10 Plus 79% and the Ultra is at 87% so the Ultra has a faster charging time which is built into the device and you can see as we just quickly check in here our next big check will be a 50 because I've heard from friends that 58 minutes is when it fully charges for the Ultra. So at 50 minutes here we have the Note 10 Plus at 87% and the Ultra at 95% so it's almost there and it looks like we probably will hit that 58 minute mark from things that we can clearly see. It's interesting to see how fast this device charges 58 minutes you can see 99% for the Ultra and 91% for the Note 10 Plus and we're getting really close we should hit it at 58 minutes and 26 seconds so the Ultra is at 100% then and the Galaxy Note 10 Plus does it at an hour 14 minutes. So as you can see overall guys the 405 watt charger is faster but I would say the increase in charge time is not or decrease in charge time is not as much as I would like. Yes your Galaxy S20 Ultra charges in about 58 minutes compared to 61 minutes so give or take there you're only looking at a very small difference here so roughly about three minutes different which isn't really saying much. So I would say stick to your 25 watt charger if you have any questions or any comments let me know otherwise guys don't forget to like and share subscribe and always enjoy your entertainment. | {
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UCxanKgYNy_Vxf8mSsxIW3qA | SCP-823 | Carnival of Horrors (SCP Orientation) | SCP Orientation is an archive of files of the SCP Foundation.
Today we will be studying Item number SCP-823: Carnival of Horrors, Object class: Euclid.
SCP-823 is an abandoned theme (amusement) park located in [REDACTED]. Site was abandoned after several violent events resulting in the deaths of park attendees.
SCP-823 was finally abandoned after the events of [REDACTED], also known as "Bloody Sunday," when the influence of the artifact in question reached a 20-year peak. 231 attendees were killed, and another 7 injured or maimed. A complete list of casualties includes:
2 individuals, male and female, fused together at multiple points after emerging from the "Tunnel of Love" dark ride. (dead)
1 individual wearing a "Happy Hippo" mascot uniform, found dead of suffocation. (dead)
15 individuals recovered from the "Thriller Chiller" roller coaster, all decapitated by blunt force. (dead)
1 individual recovered from under the "Thriller Chiller" roller coaster, dead of broken neck and massive cranial trauma caused by a fifty-foot fall from an inverted position. (dead)
1 individual found dismembered inside the "House of Mirrors" attraction. (alive)
Proceed to begin your training.
This video is derived from https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-823 and released under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0. Contributor: DrClef
Voice Over Artist: Greg Katerman; Twitter: @datgreymind
Thumbnail Artist:
Artstation: https://www.artstation.com/markoriginals
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mark0riginals
Artists:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Admiralty_Tim_Mei_Avenue_CGO_Legco_Car_Park_Square_%E8%97%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9B%88_3M%E2%84%A2_Peltor%E2%84%A2_Optime%E2%84%A2_95_Over-the-Head_Folding_Ear_Muffs_May_2013_HK.jpg
Attribution: Golden Tangoal
https://www.flickr.com/photos/26344495@N05/51015714532
Attribution. Ivan Radic
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stoke_City_mascots.jpg
Attribution: Ronnie Macdonald
https://www.flickr.com/photos/usarmyeurope_images/9569061470
Attribution: U.S. Army Europe
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Katrina-Killed-the-Coaster-at-Abandoned-Six-Flags-amusement-park-in-New-Orleans_%287611504786%29.jpg
Attribution: Erik Zeterberg from Gulf Coast of Florida, United States
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pripyat_Amusement_park_abandoned_carts_2018.jpg
Attribution: Attribution: Joël van der Loo
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pripyat_-_Abandoned_funfair.jpg
Attribution: Justin Stahlman from Montréal, Canada
Music:
https://youtu.be/9QWhflB8ejQ
#scp #scporientation #scpfoundation | [
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] | 2022-10-19T13:00:04 | 2024-02-05T07:34:03 | 509 | 5RHPxFrPErw | Item number SCP-823. Object Class, Euclid. Special Containment Procedures. SCP-823 is to be secured by no fewer than six on-site personnel. Until such time as decontamination protocols can be established and the artifact in question neutralized. Personnel must respect a 20 meter safe zone around the currently established red, no entry zone, at all costs. Any individual, civilian or not, who enters the established red zone is to be terminated immediately by sniper fire. Should music or piping be heard emanating from within the red zone, Foundation personnel on site are to immediately don protective ear plugs and withdraw from their positions to a two kilometer perimeter beyond the currently established yellow, no civilian presence zone and inform Foundation scientific personnel immediately. Following the realignment event, Foundation science personnel will survey the area and determine the boundaries of the new red and yellow zones. Using procedure 823-1-Alpha. Due to the necessity of maintaining auditory alertness, no personal music devices or radios, aside from necessary equipment, are to be allowed at the observation site. Description. SCP-823 is an abandoned theme or amusement park located in... Site was abandoned in... After several violent events resulting in the deaths of park attendees. A complete list of set events is included in supplement 823-01-13. Civilian deaths attributed to SCP-823. SCP-823 was finally abandoned after the events of... Also known as Bloody Sunday. When the influence of the artifact in question reached a 20 year peak. 231 attendees were killed and another 7 injured or maimed. A complete list of casualties is included in supplement 823-01-14. Civilian deaths resulting from event 823-99-Nuclid. But include... Two individuals, male and female, fused together at multiple points after emerging from the tunnel of love dark ride. Dead. One individual wearing a happy hippo mascot uniform found dead of suffocation. Mouth, trachea and lungs were discovered to be filled with a fibrous substance. Later determined to be identical to the stuffing in said mascot uniform. Dead. 15 individuals recovered from the thriller Chiller roller coaster. All decapitated by blunt force. Witnesses reported that the deaths did not occur simultaneously. But in groups of two, starting with the front row of seats and ending with the back. Forensic analysis indicates that each set of deaths corresponded to a loop or turn in the roller coasters tracks. Dead. One individual recovered from under the thriller Chiller roller coaster. Dead of broken neck and massive cranial trauma caused by a 50 foot fall from an inverted position. Individual was seated at the back of said roller coaster and somehow managed to extricate self from the ride's safety harness. Half way through the ride. Dead. One individual found dismembered inside the house of mirrors attraction. Left arm was found 16 feet to the north from the torso. Left leg was found inverted and attached to the ceiling by sinews. Right leg was found in the possession of subject 79, partially consumed. Forensic analysis indicates that teeth marks found on flesh and bone of said leg are human in origin. To date, no trace of right arm has been found. Alive. For complete record of casualties, please see supplement 823-0114. Civilian deaths resulting from event 823-99 Euclid. Following said event, Foundation Mobile Task Force Row 71, Origami Toads, was sent into the site to assess the situation and carry out containment procedures. MTF Row 71 was not successful in determining the cause or location of the deaths due to casualties inflicted on team members. See supplement 823-0115. Casualties among MTF Row 71 resulting from event 823-99 Euclid. Partial list of casualties included. MTF Row 71 commander. Cause of death. Suicide caused by forced sexual entry through left eye, resulting in unsurvivable brain trauma. Agent M. Cause of death. Suicide. Individual was found with all ammunition disassembled, casing and bullets discarded. Grams of propellant, consistent with the amount of disassembled ammunition found on scene, were retrieved from individual's stomach and intestines. Agent Z. Cause of death. Suicide. Individual was discovered with lacerated lungs and broken jaw. Missing teeth were retrieved from individual's lungs and trachea. For complete record of casualties, please see supplement 823-0115. Casualties among MTF Row 71 resulting from event 823-99 Euclid. Following the deaths of 50% of the Mobile Task Force personnel, on-site supervisor ordered an immediate mission abort. Containment protocol was switched from retrieval to on-site securement. Standard media blackout procedures were carried out, including data expunged. Addendum 823-01. Regarding destruction of sight, per 05 level order, request for immediate destruction of sight by air strike to be led by MTF New 7. Hammer down. Is denied due to proximity to civilian population, lack of plausible cover story scenario and unknown nature of artifact in question. Addendum 823-02. Regarding red zone. As of this date, SCP-823 has undergone three realignment events requiring resurveying of affected zones. A parent range of red no entry zone has increased in size by 5% during that time. Rate of expansion appears to be accelerating at a linear rate. See report 823-02-07. Results of seventh survey of SCP-823. Request upgrade to Keter. Addendum 823-03. Regarding upgrade to Keter. Denied by 05 Council. Reason. Insufficient data to justify reclassification. Lesson complete. If you missed the previous orientation, go watch SCP-822. Landmine Cacti. Right now. Or for the complete course, watch this playlist. | {
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg | Headlines 11 am | ସଂସଦ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଭଙ୍ଗରେ TMC ଲିଙ୍କ୍ ସନ୍ଦେହ | 16 Dec 2023 | Argus News | Headlines 11 am | ସଂସଦ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଭଙ୍ଗରେ TMC ଲିଙ୍କ୍ ସନ୍ଦେହ | 16 Dec 2023 | Argus News
#ArgusNews #TopHeadlines #TodayHeadlines #newstoday #todaynews #NewsLive #OdishaNews
Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'.
Headlines 11 am | ସଂସଦ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଭଙ୍ଗରେ TMC ଲିଙ୍କ୍ ସନ୍ଦେହ | 16 Dec 2023 | Argus News
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You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900 | [
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] | 2023-12-16T05:51:49 | 2024-04-23T23:24:32 | 171 | 5rIs0jQbay0 | shankad pa jatra ne mudhyo, hebe samel. Chabis basara sthira sarkara purusar tha upare bada prasna, kama kariba ku bengal urjai prana haraile bhadrak basude pura dipak naekha. Tanka badara re, hotel malika gunda lagayi piyai dele acid, artha abhabru gharaku aasi parila ni mruta deha, gana soka kulaparipej. Srama bibha kpakare, achita khabar. Bein tanka jabata mamla re sesare muha kholile kongre sansadheera jodheera sahu haikotre idio cbi zansne yabedanpare tunda kholile kohile jabata tanka sahu tankara nahi link, paribari ko bebasarru arjita dhana sepate boudha zestilari sahu link sansadheare dhenkanal biorfakti re aajibi jari rahi chi, it rate. Parjatanar utre baund rahi chi simili pala ekues dina hebe padi chi tala puliba ku aasi feri jau chhunti parjataka. Ni ghod nidare kathru pakeo simili pala bikaas parisatara dhabi pulara nahi hebaru baund. Muha udisa gathanara prachar bhi tere gharibanku sopna dekhayi BJD sarkaranku pratarana Rajyare mantara abbasar nirmanara gati kolahandi jilare sahadhe 14000 targetru baundi chi matra 8000 gharo prachar sarbaswa sarkar payi janotan hui khyomota kebhara agala dikara. Rajya basing ka jibhan pachat tanka aga sarkaranku ghari chi madharu tanka aadayara nisha tanka badalare bheayin madha karbarku milu chi prasahana madha nitre sotantra bebasatha nisha jaalare padi kalmal khatikhiya ghariba kaum basare mohila heu chhunti bhi dhaba. Chhunti apadanku aama video ti bahal lagila te bhe aama chanelku like share and subscribe kariba ku jama bhi bulantu nahi. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rIs0jQbay0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCjnmZw3h4XnpK3e5D2jvIGA | FreeRTOS on STM32 v2 - 00 Introduction and agenda | Learn how to use CMSIS_OS v2.x based on FreeRTOS operating system in your application
Intention of this training is to introduce main features, components, configuration options API functions of CMSIS_OS with usage of FreeRTOS operating system with usage of STM32 dedicated tools and HW.
Who should attend this course?
• Engineers looking to better understand FreeRTOS and CMSIS_OS and its usage with STM32 MCUs on real examples
• Engineers looking for practical knowledge concerning implementation of FreeRTOS using CMSIS_OS v2.x with other STM32 ecosystem components (HAL library, STM32CubeIDE usage for code generation)
Benefits you will take away
• You will improve your knowledge of FreeRTOS and its main features
• You will improve your practical skills related to CMSIS_OS v2.x based application development using FreeRTOS as a base operating system
More information about this session, list of prerequisites, link to additional materials you can find at:
https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/support/learning/stm32-education/stm32-moocs/freertos-common-microcontroller-software-interface-standard-osv2.html
In case of any questions, suggestion, feel free to contact us at our forum at:
https://community.st.com
Please share with us your feedback on this MOOC using anonymous survey at:
https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/OS_v2
More sessions on STM32 you can find at:
www.st.com/stm32education
More information about STM32L4 family you can find at:
www.st.com/stm32l4 | [
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] | 2021-06-14T06:30:10 | 2024-02-05T08:03:00 | 343 | 5rWyAlrkQec | Welcome on this free RTOS on STM for Tutorial Training session. This session is based on CMC Source API Inversion Tool. My name is Erdor and I'm an application engineer at STMicroelectronics working with the Thomas MCU support team. The goals of this session are understanding what are the main concept behind operating system-based applications, being familiar with main components of current operating systems, understanding what is the connection between free RTOS and STM32, practicing with STM32 development tools and libraries, getting some knowledge about typical mistakes which can be done during the development of operating system-based application. We'll try to answer all of those points within this session. Complete session will be based on CMC's OS version 2 layer, which will use free RTOS operating system as a base. As a hardware platform, STM32-L476 or GT6 has been selected. It is Cortex-M4 based STM32 MCU, but it is possible to use any other STM32 MCU as well. Some differences could be visible within low-layer porting files, system interrupt code for example. As a development tool, STM32-QPIDE with STM32-L4-QP library has been used, but it is possible to use as well STM32-QBMIX with the tool chain selected for its supported list, so for example IRK or SW for STM32. Complete training is a combination of the theoretical parts and hands-on sessions to illustrate the described topic. Each lab will be described in two ways. On the slides, with the detailed description of the process what to do and an explanation of the final result, those videos' names contain suffix lab, as a live session with step-by-step operations on STM32-QPIDE and Nucleo-L476-LG board, those videos' names contain suffix live lab. At the end of the theory videos, in case there is a lab assigned to it, there would be a suggestion with an additional material connected to this part. You can select which version is more suitable for you, slides-based step-by-step or live one. Additionally, within the description of each video, you will find link to the landing page, which contains complete set of information concerning the session, including link to materials and detailed list of prerequisites, link to the ST community, where you can post your questions, link to anonymous survey when you can pass your opinion or remarks about this session. All materials related to this session has been stored on dedicated repository mentioned within ST landing page for this session. The link to this is visible in the description of each video. The following list of materials are available for this training. Complete set of slides in PDF format, those are stored within slides subfolder, solution of each lab part, those are stored within labs underscore solutions folder. And within the solutions, you can find a complete set of examples, which are present within all underscore freeRTOS underscore v2 underscore labs dot zip file. And you can find a single examples, which are additionally stored in dedicated folders in the zip format as well. To use solutions, you can import them to your STM32QPID workspace using file import general existing projects into workspace select archive file. Let's have a look on agenda for this training. We can list here 23 components. We'll start with some preparation. Within this part will create a simple application, which would be the base for all of our hands on within the complete training. Then we'll discuss basic features of freeRTOS, its various APIs. Next point will be an integration of freeRTOS with STM32QPAMIX and STM32QPIDE and its basic configuration. Further, we'll discuss different memory allocation schemes available in freeRTOS. After this part will present a scheduler and its main features. Our next point will be discussion about freeRTOS and its connection to the hardware, STM32 device in our case. Another point is about freeRTOS startup process step by step. Then we'll discuss on context switching in details. After this we'll start to explain freeRTOS components one by one starting from tasks. After task there would be a time for intern task communication, so queues, semaphores, event flags and thread flags. After the task communication we will switch shortly to resource management. Then we'll discuss mutexes and software timers. After this point there would be a part called advanced topics concerning some components mechanisms within freeRTOS which could help us during development process. Then we'll discuss in details low power support which is available within freeRTOS. It is so-called tickless mode. In next point I would like to discuss shortly some typical mistakes and possible problems which may face during operating system-based application development. At the end we will summarize all points covered within this session. Let me wish you a fruitful session. I would be glad to know your opinion about this. I have prepared an anonymous survey for this training where you can leave your remarks. You can find the link in the description of each of the videos. Thank you for watching this introduction video. | {
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UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg | November 14th, 9AM ET Market Update on TFNN - 2019 | Visit https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live Every Trading Day to stay up-to-date with Fundamental News and important market action!
For more from TFNN make sure to check out https://TFNN.com and Subscribe for new videos every day!
FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL!
FB - https://facebook.com/tfnn1
TWTR- https://twitter.com/tfnn
LNKD - https://www.linkedin.com/company/tfnn
IG - https://www.instagram.com/tfnncorp/ | [
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] | 2019-11-14T14:52:09 | 2024-02-07T17:39:44 | 181 | 5R21dIqKs5M | Good morning, everybody. I'm Tommy O'Brien, coming to you live from TFNN headquarters in St. Petersburg, Florida. 9 a.m. Eastern time Thursday morning, 30 minutes into the trading day, and we got markets barely starting off to the downside right now. Dow futures, negative 49 points, trading 27,712. S&P, negative by seven, trading at 3,088. NASDAQ futures, negative by 22 points, trading at 8,243. Oil catching a little bit of a bit, up 42 cents at 57,54. Ten-year yield backing off a bit at 1.83%. And the gold contract right now, up $6.1469. This morning, we're going to get natural gas inventories at 10.30. We're going to get crude inventories at 11 a.m. That pushed back one day because of the Monday Veterans Day federal holiday. Start things off. We'll start it off with the VIX this morning. Quite a day yesterday, finishing to strength. Today, 1335 in that volatility index. We'll jump over the charts. We'll start things off. Yesterday, of course, a little bit of trade worries in the middle of the day, but the market shook it off in a big way. We made it all the way up last night to a high of 27,803. Off of that level by a bit, 27,719 right now in the Dow. You back things up to yesterday's market action. We saw a little bit of volatility in the middle of the day. And there is your sell-off on the potential trade tariff news that China may be barking at the deal in terms of putting a numerical number on what kind of agricultural soybeans they will be buying. But as I said, market shook it off by the time you finish. We're back up to the session highs. NASDAQ 100, 82.44 right now. Overnight, we're as high as about 82.84. S&P 500, currently trading at 3,089. Crude oil, as I mentioned, we get the numbers recruited about two hours from right now, 11 a.m. Eastern time. We'll find out the EIA inventories. Crude trading $57.64. There's your gold contract, 14.68. Trading higher from most of the overnight session. Gold reached a high at about 4 a.m. of 14.71, just a couple of dollars above where we're at right now. And the euro-US dollar trading just under 110.10998. In terms of what else you have happening out there, continuing trade news, China's Commerce Ministry says trade wars should be ended by removing tariffs. Not sure if President Trump will be up for that. And Walmart, with their earnings last night, beating, guiding up on their forecast, quite an acceleration to higher territory this morning, but backing off a bit. We have their earnings, we have their earnings call up to 125.69, now at 123.39. Stay tuned, folks. Larry Pezzavento coming up with trade, what you see right now. We'll be right back. | {
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UCVjKqobe98eXN3pfyB3l-ug | Final Maths 10 COC PROB2 KC2 | [
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] | 2012-06-12T04:56:21 | 2024-02-05T07:57:41 | 617 | 5RNI_H55d1Y | Hello and welcome to the session. In this session we will discuss how to find probability using counting rules. There are three counting rules. First is fundamental principle of counting. Second, permutation rule and third, combination rule. We are already familiar with these rules. Let us recall fundamental principle of counting. If there are E1, E2, E3 and so on up to EN events and event E1 can occur in M1 ways. Event E2 after event E1 has already occurred in M2 ways and so on. Then these events can occur in M1 into M2 into and so on up to Mn ways. We know that permutation describes the number of ways in which n distinct objects can be arranged. The number of permutations or arrangement of n distinct objects is given by n factorial. Also the number of permutations of n objects taken are at a time is denoted by pnr or can also be written as npr which is equal to n factorial upon n minus r factorial. We know that when arrangement or ordering does not matter we use combinations. It is choosing r things from a set of n objects. Thus number of combinations of n things taken are at a time will be given by ncr that is equal to n factorial upon n minus r factorial into r factorial. Now we will use these rules in finding probabilities. Now we shall discuss how to find probability using counting rules. Let us consider the following example. If two cards are drawn simultaneously from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards then what is the probability that both cards drawn are kings? Let us start with its solution. We know that probability of an event is given by favorable outcomes upon total number of outcomes. Since we have to draw two cards simultaneously from 52 cards so the total number of outcomes will be 52 c2. Here we want to choose only two kings as there are four kings in the deck of 52 cards. So favorable outcomes will be 4 c2 so probability of drawing two kings will be given by favorable outcomes upon total number of outcomes and that is equal to 4 c2 upon 52 c2. Now using this formula here we write 4 factorial upon 4 minus 2 factorial into 2 factorial whole upon 52 factorial upon 52 minus 2 factorial into 2 factorial and this is equal to 4 factorial upon 2 factorial into 2 factorial whole upon 52 factorial upon 50 factorial into 2 factorial. Now we are going to solve it. Here 4 factorial upon 2 factorial into 2 factorial into 50 factorial into 2 factorial upon 52 factorial. Now this can be written as 4 into 3 into 2 factorial upon 2 factorial into 2 factorial and 2 factorial is 2 into 1 so we have 2 into 50 factorial into 2 factorial that is 2 upon 52 factorial can be written as 52 into 51 into 50 factorial. Here 2 factorial cancels with 2 factorial 2 into 1 is 2 and 2 into 2 is 4. Now here 50 factorial cancels with 50 factorial and 2 into 1 is 2. 2 into 26 is 52. Again 2 into 1 is 2 and 2 into 13 is 26. Also 3 into 1 is 3 and 3 into 17 is 51. So this is equal to 1 upon 13 into 17 that is equal to 1 upon 221. So probability of drawing to a king's is 1 upon 221. So here we have seen that we can find probabilities by using combinations. Let us consider one more example. A 3 digit number is formed using digits 1 to 9 where repetition of digits is allowed. Find the probability that the number formed ends with digit 2. Let us start with its solution. Here we have to form a 3 digit number using digits 1 to 9. So there are total 9 numbers. So let us first find the number of ways to form a 3 digit number using these 9 numbers. Now in this 3 digit number unit's place can be filled in 9 ways as repetition is allowed. So 10's place can also be filled in 9 ways and 100's place can also be filled in 9 ways. So by fundamental principle of counting the total number of ways of forming the 3 digit number is 9 into 9 into 9 that is equal to 729. So total number of outcomes will be equal to 729. Now we want to find the number of ways in which a 3 digit number can be formed such that it ends in digit 2. So now the unit's place is fixed by number 2. So the number of ways in filling unit's place is 1. Now number of ways for filling 10's place is 9 and number of ways for filling 100's place is also 9. So by fundamental principle of counting the total number of ways of forming the 3 digit number ending with digit 2 will be equal to 9 into 9 into 1 that is equal to 81. So favorable outcomes will be equal to 81. Now here total number of outcomes are given by 729 and favorable outcomes are given by 81. So probability that the number formed ends with digit 2 is equal to favorable outcomes upon total number of outcomes and this will be equal to 81 upon 729 that is equal to 1 by 9. Thus we can use fundamental principle of counting to find probabilities. This completes our session. Hope you enjoyed this session. | {
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UCaqF0qVULTQogpVeoZAae-A | Jax PBS KIDS Club April Birthdays 2023 | https://wjct.org/education/kids-club/
Welcome to the Jax PBS KIDS Club!
The Jax PBS KIDS Club is where the FUN begins for First Coast kids up to age 11. Sign up for on air birthday wishes, a special Kids Club birthday card, and receive the bi-weekly Jax PBS KIDS Connect newsletter with special events, pre-sale tickets, drawings, and more.
https://wjct.org/education/kids-club/ | [
"pbs kids",
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] | 2023-05-23T18:06:27 | 2024-02-05T16:19:25 | 94 | 5r8TmpxRKi8 | Jack's PBS Kids Club would like to wish a very happy birthday to the following club members. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5r8TmpxRKi8",
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UCCXrcPEvNeFB0SnLdcsRfDg | The English Language's Most Surprising Peculiarities | ITTT | TEFL Blog | The English language is a peculiar, fascinating beast to teach and to learn. It comes with a long legacy of Anglo-Saxon and Norman invaders, empire-building, and globalization of the 20th century. With multiple layers of rules and culture, it overflows with idiosyncrasies and peculiarities to confound native and learning speakers alike. Whether it’s pronunciation, grammar, or even just the system of time, English is a welcoming lingua franca and an intimidating coil of strangeness at the same time.
#TESOL #BestTESOL #TEFL
Read more here: https://bit.ly/3sMSoCL
Free Teaching Resources: https://bit.ly/39N36T9
Are you ready to live and teach abroad? Click here and get started today: https://bit.ly/3pLIi2Y
Check our wide range of online TEFL & TESOL courses: https://bit.ly/2NPl52X
What is TEFL Certification? Where is it valid? https://bit.ly/2NPl52X
Check out our wide range of TEFL Courses: https://bit.ly/2MeTozW
Teach English online from anywhere you want! https://bit.ly/3kj2fgz | [
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] | 2021-03-04T06:46:02 | 2024-02-15T16:23:32 | 345 | 5Ry6iB95ljI | The English language is most surprising peculiarities. The English language is a peculiar fascinating beast to teach and to learn. It comes with a long legacy of Anglo-Saxon and Norman invaders, empire building, and globalization of the 20th century. With multiple layers of rules and culture, it overflows with idiosyncrasies and peculiarities to confound native and learning speakers alike. Whether it's pronunciation, grammar, or even just the system of time, English is a welcoming lingua franca, and an intimidating coil of strangeness at the same time. Cultural. Any language has their culture imprinted on their language, but the English words for days and months are patently a product of its unique culture. While other languages such as Chinese use numbers for denoting their days, English named the second day after the Norse god Tyre, likewise using Odin or Woden to name Wednesday. For more confusion, the English months instead use Roman gods and historical figures, such as Janus Mars in August, to name January March in August. An English learner would likely not have the foreknowledge to recognize any of these references, and it's hard to say if many native speakers recognize them all either. Historical. On the other hand, the English language has a particularly rich history of borrowing from other languages, accumulating words from invasions and invaders, consequently, it is filled with loan words. This includes the French words ballet, faux pas, and quiche. And also German words, such as kindergarten and hamburgers. And these languages can be mixed with impunity, such as the kindergarten class put on a ballet. Since English also borrow the rules of these languages as well, including pronunciation and pluralization, English speakers need to balance these donor languages' peculiarities as well. Conceptual. Plurals are a particularly thorny concept in the English language, even for native speakers. In comparison with extremely regular plural systems like Latin, where language where plurals are largely absent or implied like in Chinese, English has inherited multiple plural endings over the centuries. The majority of plurals simply end with S, such as donuts, press, such as glasses. But then there's the US words whose Latin-inspired plural is I, such as cacti for more than one cactus. And to add to the confusion, there are words whose singular and plural are the exact same, such as moose and apparatus. Orthopical. Pronunciation in English is an even more ornery system. While some languages are beautifully phonetic like Italian, words largely being pronounced exactly the way they are spelled, English vowels and consonants are dependent on order, context, and even sometimes the origin of the word. There's a classic example of the Uke words, such as though, through, and trough, which are all pronounced differently. Then some words demand the pronunciation of their home language, like the French word faux pas. And to add one more layer of complexity, there are regional dialects, depending on which side of the Atlantic Ocean you're on. Grammatical. English grammar has plenty of rules, but the most common yet peculiar rule of them all is I before E, except after C. Any English-speaking child can recite this rule for spelling words such as achieve, receive, and believe. But the English language has numerous exceptions as well, including exotic loan words such as hacienda, or even everyday words like weird and science. It is English's unique peculiarity that it has such well-known and common rules, and promptly breaks them. All of these examples have been some of English's most flagrant and pernicious peculiarities to face new and native speakers. But here is a small but surprising peculiarity to consider, the curious case of the English phrase aren't I? Such as in I'm very lucky, aren't I? Any English student would recognize aren't as the contraction of are not. But they'd likely also know that the to-be verb in the first person is am, not are. And yet, English speakers both in Britain and America would rarely use ain't, which would immediately grate against the ear a slang like ain't. Using the second person to-be verb with I in a negative question is a colloquialism codified directly into the English language. In cases like these, there's not a much better explanation for it except that's the way it is in English. Do you want to teach English abroad? Take a TEFL course today. While English's peculiarities can be certainly confounding, it's also part of its charm. It is a flexible language that has and will continue to adapt to new people and new surroundings. It can carry the weight of loan words seamlessly. And it is more than willing to bend its own grammatical rules to produce flowing poetry and everyday speech. Instead of worrying and begrudging what a fickle system of language it is, teachers and students alike should celebrate it for what it is, a living, breathing organism that has survived centuries with stories to tell. | {
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UCSYvZEhPjU62PKTqQtQvRGg | Think development – Think WIDER | Parallel 4.1 - Q&A | Parallel 4.1 | Asian transformations
Discussant: Will Martin
Q&A 09:48
The 2018 Think development - Think WIDER conference, held on 13-15 September in Helsinki, Finland, showcased UNU-WIDER, its work, and the many people and institutions that are engaged with it.
The conference held panel discussions on all of the main themes and findings of UNU-WIDER’s research during 2009-18 — finance, food and climate change; and transformation, inclusion and sustainability.
The event aimed to mobilize evidence and action around the 2030 SDG agenda and its goals.
More about UNU-WIDER: http://www.wider.unu.edu
More about the conference: http://www.wider.unu.edu/event/think-development-think-wider
Music CC BY 3.0: Kevin MacLeod - At The Shore | [
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] | 2018-10-04T11:59:38 | 2024-04-18T18:09:03 | 1,671 | 5r6bCRJrZKI | So the myrtle perspectives that were so beautifully presented to us by There are three initial speakers Francis's point about the need for multi-disciplinarity and the need to focus to make sure that the assumptions are appropriate I mean one that really came home to me working on the The food price crisis in 2008, you know A lot of people think of farmers as like farmers in Iowa or the UK People who sell produce and sell stuff, you know people with a profit function, but no expenditure function In many developing countries many poor farmers are actually net buyers of food You know who are made worse off when the price goes up not better off, you know Those sorts of changes of assumption and methodology there They're really really important and it's very important to emphasize those The historical legacies really loved Ron's presentation Of the historical legacies and what they've meant for particularly the ethnic and religious diversity that came from the various conquests, you know the Mughal conquest of India as well as the later colonial Experiences and I I wondered whether it would be useful to add one other big change there Which was the large-scale immigration Out of southern China and the implications that that's had for many of the countries in in the region in terms of economic and social development and then Kurshik's wonderful discussion democracy governance economic performance, which was really central to the paper And and then the the importance of norms which he emphasized In the presentation. I think your taxi driver Analogies wonderfully appropriate the taxi driver who doesn't follow the norm of trade negotiations for instance where I Offer to reduce my protection in return for a reduction in your protection You see the taxi driver model emerged from the United States at the moment Lower your protection or I'll raise my tariffs on you There's norm busting Experience I think is rather shocking to many to many people What I wanted to do was to bring in a few tables a few that I think Generate that that generated some insights that weren't covered in the three presentations Although these overlap a little with deep packs very interesting observations In Asian drama mood I'll talks a lot and and in a very depressing tone in fact about the Problem of rapid population growth as you know Populations were growing very very rapidly countries were at a relatively early stage of the demographic transition in South and East Asia When he wrote you had the fall in the death rates, but you still had a very large Very high fertility rates, you know Bangladesh, you know seven children per woman China six point four India fight nearly six six six to seven was the now that generates Very very rapid population growths, which was a source of great pessimism Murdaal in particular focused on the Philippines where he felt that the Catholic Church was a major opponent of of birth control But move forward You know the 50 odd years and what do you see? staggeringly low fertility rates in most in most of the countries net reproduction rates at two point one in Bangladesh in a one point five In Thailand a country where thirty three percent of people are still engaged in agriculture where children Can generate returns relatively easily early by looking after small animals and so on the Philippines is still something of an outlier But at two point nine children per woman rather than Six points six point eight as it was so a dramatic change there Which I think about which he was perhaps too pessimistic He was very pessimistic too about the grip of tradition the resistance to education If you look at though at recent UNESCO figures You see just staggering changes in many in many countries and here this is kind of a lagging You know secondary lower secondary school the sort of level of education that have done right gives confident literacy and numeracy These rates of Improved immeasurably in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia Kenya as an example and then Nigeria as a counter example where there's been essentially no progress Slower in Pakistan, but a real transformation Of of of the world these are completion rates for a cohort. Of course, so there's a lag Another thing that I think has been hugely important in the transformation of Asia And other developing countries is the innovation of high yielding varieties This has big implications for poverty as Martin Revalion has shown in many many many many papers An agricultural output per capita. I'm realizing I have a very old slide here It actually took off from about the 1960s Apologies for that as new varieties came on and that that gap You know the growth rate in developing countries has continued to be much higher of output per Capita then in the develop then in the industrial countries Here I overlap with with D-PAC this this point between 1820 and 1990 if you look at developing countries as a whole just a persistent pattern of much higher Growth rates we know from neoclassical economics that economic convergence ought to be the case that a poor country can grow by Adopting frontier-level technology and then moving out as the frontier moves out innovating in that way So you would expect higher rates of economic growth As Abramowitz and others pointed out after Murdael wrote but in fact we saw exactly the opposite growth rates much slower In the developing countries than in the rich countries From the beginning of the industrial revolution with the medicine data We can now see back in ways That Murdael couldn't couldn't at the time and that growth rate difference between 1.6 percent per annum and per capita income In the rich countries point nine in other other countries including Asian countries that just Created an ever-growing gap and that gap continued to rise in aggregate up until 1990 although as as D-PAC pointed out Asia started to move ahead earlier than than than the rest of the of the developing world and consequence of this much higher growth in developing countries from around 1990 Richard Baldwin has a very interesting thesis about convergence economic convergence He makes the point that prior to night to the 90s before you had the technology of communication and transport If you wanted an industrial development and agglomeration all of those gains you had to build the entire Industrial sector the way the traditional Rich countries did after that time. It's become possible to break up the production process You don't need to do everything in fact. You shouldn't do everything you should use global value change You should do the things you're really good at trading tasks and that that can give you And I think that's probably a very very powerful part of this enormous gap In growth rates between rich and poor countries Which as we'll see if you look at the world development indicators numbers for that period 91 to 2016 Where was the growth very rapid? It was in China. It was in India It was in other East Asia to a smaller degree in other South Asia And the other developing country regions more or less kept up rather than surged ahead But at least keeping up was a big progress relative to early periods So Asian transformations to summarize living a little time for discussion Asia has been transformed since Murdoch wrote some of the areas of great concern to Murdoch have turned out well Demography and population growth total change in the picture Education and economic dynamism Murdoch was very pessimistic as Francis pointed out about the Adaptability and enthusiasm for change of the general population He seems to have been way too conservative. I think agricultural productivity is another area where he was way too conservative That's been a real engine of change and then because with new data We can see not just foot. Well, we can't still can't see very well forward, but we can see a lot better Going back and see a lot of things that weren't visible in Murdoch's time Thank you very much Bill for a wonderful job and discussant of a vast expanse That is Asia over 50 years We started about five minutes late. So we certainly have about 10 12 minutes Not enough And if you don't have time to answer all your questions, we'll try and take them on board in in what we write So may I invite any questions that people have? newtonsa from norad you mentioned that that There are different paths to development and you mentioned that in Korea and the province of Taiwan They relied on their own technology but I Recently read the Amstin spoke about Asia's next giant that details that they are in industrial development in in Korea And she points out the the huge imports of machinery blueprints licenses and And also patents from from the West and also excursions by Koreans to the West and and vice versa. So in the early stages There were huge imports of technology Finance by very rapid export growth. I think could you comment on that? Yeah, I will come around. Let's take the questions Stephanie and then I will come back to you last Andy Excellent panel just two brief comments one. I very much liked the point that Francis made about Indian economists already early in the 20th century Stressing the specificities of their economies And a similar thing also very rarely quoted happened in Latin America Particularly after the Second World War and actually Dudley Sears who you mentioned was one of the few exceptions who Was sensitive and in fact disseminated a lot of thinking of of Latin American economists My other point was also to Francis I think you very rightly point to the fact that Economic interest the West influenced their thinking and you listed their free trade and what is interesting now is that free trade Particularly from Trump, but more generally is not a leading aim of the developed economies and Perhaps partly because it doesn't suit their interest or partly because of different ideological perceptions Thank you. Yes Thank you for the wonderful presentations. My name is Alina and my question is to professors to word So basically you mentioned that the values should be considered locally, but not from the elite decision makers So could you say your opinion of how those like local values can be gathered together to get that? understanding and also you talked about the interdisciplinary analysis, so Would be interesting to hear what disciplines. Do you consider it to be added to economical analysis? Thank you Economics embedded in In social sciences and embedded in history That's a good start for thinking about Asian transformation Economics is also embedded in the natural sciences I thought it was great that you started us out on your journey by thinking about the river valleys in the region The end of the journey at the moment for many Asians is air that they can't breathe respiratory disease high excessive levels of air pollution and the big transformation on the agenda in Asia right now I think is is how to provide power for these massive cities Which does not lead to continued excessive emissions of greenhouse gas emit of greenhouse gases none of you have mentioned The Asian environment beyond the river valleys and I think it's very important if you're looking at Asian transformation To to take some of those factors into consideration when you when you publish your study Otherwise, you're slightly missing the mark Thank you so much I'm Tadessa from Ethiopia and I'd like to congratulate all presenters for wonderful work they have made my question is issue of Leadership in the Asian transformation process I hope the underlining fact and the major bottom line for all progress is issue of leadership, so Can't you see that is Something different compared to many other developing countries in terms of an institutional arrangement and quality of leadership Which has made all these whatever promotion of development whether education trade, whatever you said is Somehow led by leadership. It's quality of leadership So could you explain what what what values or norms that contribute to have high-level quality leadership in the Asian development process? Hi, thanks. It's a really interesting set of presentations Two questions that the first is I was wondering what do you think the story and the story still for developing countries is a dependence on global patterns and the global economy if you think of Indonesia Malaysia, you know There was a first wave on global prices for commodities oil in particular in the 60s 70s then that was replaced by relative exchange rates and Interest rate differentials drove the kind of 19 the mid 80s to the mid 90s story So I wonder I mean do we need to look again at things like structuralism and the kind of and we would we're sort of Do my favorite thing of digging up dead economists, which is one of my my side lines and hobbies and so As as as I will be one day So maybe I hope I'll get dug up perhaps And then the so do we need to look again about the is there a dependency on the global economy that we just don't take enough account of You know if you look at Southeast Asia clearly that you could say I mean one one way is just calling it serendipity You know Indonesia Malaysia natural resource or boom in the 70s big interest rates differentials drove the manufacturing relocation from Northeast Asia The Plaza Accord interest rate differentials that drove a second phase So probably but perhaps with Southeast Asia in mind, you know to what extent is development ever dependent on global accumulation? And then the second question is Deep-packing one of your slides. I was trying to work it out, but it went too quickly What's the expansion of Asia? At the expense of other developing countries or at the expense of the West My read of your slide was actually it was at the expense of other developing countries And so maybe that bring if you look at the percentages Not entirely but slightly. I mean the kind of expansion to whatever it was 29% of global GDP So maybe Asia expanded At the cost of other developing countries and it brings me back to the you know The idea at the moment is it's becoming much harder for countries to achieve economic development because Manufacturing's beginning to spread a thinner and thinner between more and more countries And that puts you into questions and you know the prospects for service-led development, you know, how real are they? So kind of those are my questions. Thank you You have politics and different groups with different interests Within each country. So I spoke in a very crude way about the interests of the West But different groups within the West have different views and you can see this going back to the Corn Law debate Where it was the manufacturers wanted the free Entry of agricultural products and the others didn't I think now we're coming to a sort of new turning point where there are large elements of unskilled workers in our countries for whom free trade is a real threat and that's Turning up in the politics and we see that in Trump and we see that in Brexit and Then it gets translated into new interest. So I think it's yeah still the case obviously Well economists haven't caught up with Trump. We don't have you know, you and I've been arguing that certain countries should have protection But not the West Economist is not the economic policies. It's just the politics not the economists who are advocating it It's just the policy makers at the moment, but it's obviously they will probably come and rationalize this How to get at values is a really interesting issue because Well because there's heterogeneity of values and that's back to the point I just made you can't assume that if you wanted local values Even within a village the women and the men may have different views people of different age groups may have different views so there is a huge problem of Condensing that into any single set of priorities, but there's also a problem of ascertaining what the values were I've just been at a conference where they had smartphones and all the audience could just vote on values I loved it. You suddenly saw your views up there. You know what what was the values? I think that is Beginning because of course smartphones are spreading like wildfire is going to be the beginning of a very good way of getting at values But we will still always have the Problem of heterogeneity of values and how to solve that and and I can't solve it. It's political On the interdisciplinary issue. I think my own experiences that you really need to Educate people at the undergraduate and graduate level not just on the importance of interdisciplinarity, but actually Multidisciplinary education because starting from that then people prepared to understand it and Talk to people from different disciplines and incorporate it But if you have people educated say purely in economics and more and more it's very very specialized and they're not learning other disciplines Then it's a huge task to try and get multi-disciplinarity to work Let me just comment on two points or questions that were raised The air pollution and environment that was mentioned actually the importance of that to me the most striking is Civilizations have collapsed in the past and that Indus Valley civilization is a great example when we were growing up The story used to be that the Indus Valley civilization collapsed because the Arians had mastered the control of the horse And it was repeat small attacks that made it go down But throughout there was a bit of a mystery as to how it went down There is now overwhelming evidence and there's a lot of research at Yale and Cornell Digging literally and getting evidence out that the main reason why the civilization collapsed was They didn't realize the amount of environmental damage that they were doing Water tables dropping and they just didn't have the wherewithal the scientific wherewithal to appreciate that and that's worth reminding That there can be very different reasons and pollution and air quality can be a reason why we can decimate growth and development certainly something to be kept in mind and I'm just turning to and your remark about manufacturing to services It is true that thanks to technological progress Manufacturing is taking in fewer and fewer labor. It's there's still manufactured products But machines are beginning to do that to that my I have two responses one is you may be right that there will be a greater stress in services And we are already beginning to see trends in that Also, it could be that what constitutes economic growth The constituents could change dramatically and after all that has happened through history I mean earlier it was grain and food, but since then it moved to cars and Vacations it could move for instance to health The scope for health improvement can be just huge the human capacity Quality of life that you lead and there can be a disproportionate amount of human effort going into that Prolonging a long longevity etc. And yet another thing has to be kept in mind that if in the end Machines do machines and artificial artificial intelligence manages to take over Production virtually everything even in services that in itself is not really the end of the world as long as the surplus that is being generated by what the machines are producing are not is not Cornered by a small segment of the population What we then need is an ownership of profit and rental income which will become the bulk of the global income That is much more thinly spread across the population so that we can spend time on art music literature philosophy and machines and robotic Creatures produce all the goods that we need that's a possibility But our attention has to turn then to the distribution of the rent that comes out of these activities Just just just very briefly and the point about globalization I think globalization could be destroyed the same was it was in 1914 after 1914 But I think it's much less likely the globalization breaking up into bits most of the trade now is in components the interest groups Want that trade? You know, so it's only people, you know like the taxi driver Who are unaware of economics and unwilling to follow norms who are pushing? To to completely, you know destroy that system But a country that produces its phones Domestically iPhones if they're all produced in the United States, they won't be competitive the only way they will then need protection It'll just be an endless round of protection until Manmohan sings 150 percent Tara who's Realized in the United States. I don't think it's going to happen We have over a night time I will be very brief and address Three questions that were not addressed first Korea and Taiwan It is true that in the early stages they imported technologies But without the capital with licensing fees and royalties But the object always was to develop domestic technological capabilities in in Korea and in Taiwan It is true that Asia has in the past 30 years particularly derived enormous benefit from the process of globalization and The booms in the world economy Although some of Asia has been hurt by the bust as well But we do need to recognize that Asia on its own with its rising incomes is now a large part of the world market and It has a capacity to sustain some of that growth on the demand side Asia has grown largely at the expense of industrialized countries whether in GDP or in manufacturing value added Africa has regressed just a little But not that much and Latin America Has fluctuated, but it's roughly where it was in the world economy So it is largely at the expense of industrialized countries and partly at the expense of Transition economies I think the question about There are two questions about the future essentially One is that this fossil fuels based industrialization is not going to be sustainable And in which direction is Asia going to move to green technologies to different products To a new role for services all our possibilities But certainly it could grind to a halt if it's fossil fuel base because they did the climate change has become a serious threat And and last but not least I want to say that Yes You know the role of the state is in part about the role of leadership But what the experience of Asia tells us is that Despite enormous variants variations in the nature of governments and the nature of politics which I described in terms of very very different setups Every state has in its own way, but differently Supported that process of development And that is the diversity of Asia. It is not about individual leaders Not necessarily perhaps Lee Kuan Yew or Park Chung Hee But not that much it is about the the the process of government and politics in Asia But how it will survive the spread of political democracy is An important question because much of Asia is still characterized by authoritarian regimes But there are the beginnings of more democracy Let me with this thank you for your patience We took longer than we should have and thank the panelists for their presentations. Thank you | {
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UC13NIM-ePLUiKf37-ZhVMkw | #IPRCCA - In House Team of the Year | exchange4media is a single stop information platform for the entire industry. Be it news, views, analytical information, in depth analysis of events or trend forecasting, exchange4media publications have a credibility and loyal following.
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] | 2016-12-29T06:05:22 | 2024-04-22T18:21:01 | 88 | 5RULIrw4Gds | Moving on to the in-house team of the year. Let's find out. And over the trophy for the in-house team of the year to Godrej Konban Communication Team led by of course, Sajeet Patil. | {
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UC0ZYS0Y7b5oiVLvxGf4magw | Keynote: Delivering Simpler, Clearer, Faster Government Services - Lindsay Holmwood | Keynote: Delivering Simpler, Clearer, Faster Government Services with Cloud Foundry - Lindsay Holmwood, Head of Development, Australian Government Digital Transformation Office
Nobody interacts with government because they want to - they interact with government because they have to, and most people come away from online interactions feeling more confused than when they started.
That's why the Digital Transformation Office was created in 2015 – to change the way Australian governments deliver services, by relentlessly focusing all delivery activities on user needs, and modernising technical delivery methods.
Cloud Foundry is at the core of this technical modernisation, with the DTO providing a Cloud Foundry-based delivery platform to government for building new services. Every team gets a CD pipeline, centralised monitoring and logging, and an app runtime – driving a culture change through tools.
In this talk we'll learn about the problems with the traditional approach to digital service delivery in government, what opportunities Cloud Foundry creates for architecting the delivery of user-focused services, and how Cloud Foundry enables the DTO to help government deliver simpler, clearer, faster public services.
Lindsay Holmwood
Australian Government Digital Transformation Office
Head of Development
Australia
Lindsay Holmwood is a engineering manager living in the Australian Blue Mountains. Lindsay works at the Australian Government’s Digital Transformation Office, building clearer, simpler, and faster public services . A long-time contributor to the open source and DevOps communities, he authored cucumber-nagios, Visage, and Flapjack, and has run the Sydney DevOps meetup the past six years.Lindsay speaks internationally about both the cultural and technical side of DevOps, covering Just Culture, complexity, cognitive biases, and monitoring tools. He also won third place at the 1996 Sydney Royal Easter Show LEGO building competition. | null | 2016-10-08T16:37:28 | 2024-04-23T02:16:33 | 1,173 | 5Ramc0_jG9s | Good morning, everyone. My name is Lindsay Homewood. So I'm the head of development at the Australian Federal Government's Digital Transformation Office. And we have a little bit of a problem in Australia at the moment, which is that there are over 1,500 individual federal government websites that we know about. We think the number may actually be closer to about 2,200 at the moment. And that's a lot of websites. And the problem with the way that the information and services are delivered through those websites is that we expect people have a mental model of how they have to interact with government. We organize the information and those services, and the delivery of that online around the way that the organizations within government are structured. And of course, people don't care about that. People just want to solve a problem. And they have to go to the government to do that sometimes. And so that leads to cases where people who we do research with, they just say, well, I just wing it, to be honest. I really need the big picture. And then building on top of that, when people actually go out to start a business, they actually end up designing that business. They have an entire process that they go through to minimize the level of interaction that they actually have to have with the government, which is sort of mind blowing when you think about it, right? And when we interview people who are doing similar sorts of things, they say, well, the whole experience has been a case of scaling back my expectations about what's actually possible. And then even worse, people end up paying other people to interact with the government on their behalf to sort of act as an intermediary and navigate that maze. And then we've got people who are saying similar things. They're saying that if you've got the experience, then it's just going to distract you from actually doing your own business. It's just better to pay an expert to do this for you. And even worse, the people that are acting as those brokers for the rest of government still have trouble interacting with government, because it's that complicated for them. We've got cases of people that have been on the phone to different government departments for 2 hours and 30 minutes. Absolutely crazy. So we have a bit of a problem, which presents a pretty interesting challenge for us within the Australian government at the moment, which is that we need to try and do the hard work to make delivering services online and using services online simple for users. And to do that effectively, we need to understand the who, the what, the when, the where of people interacting with government, why they're even coming to us in the first place. And to solve that problem, we sort of synthesizing a combination of design, mostly design, and a little bit of technology to deliver those services in a way that is clean, simple, easy to use, or clearer, simpler, and faster public services online. And that's what the Digital Transformation Office was created for in the Australian government to help the Australian government as a whole move forward in being able to deliver services in this way. So how do we actually make this happen? How do we do our work? Well, everything that we do within the DTO is about focusing on what the user need is, actually understanding why people are interacting with government, and then making sure that we're building services that are able to service those needs. And we do that by forming cross-functional teams of people from a bunch of different disciplines, not just technical ones as well. We have our developers. We've got our web operations security, but also people who have got backgrounds in service design, product management, content writing, as well as just plain old sort of product management or delivery management, that sort of thing. And so our philosophy is if we get people from a bunch of different backgrounds, they're going to bring a diversity of opinion together, and we're going to get the best possible outcome for the users. And this sort of harks back to this idea that we have, which is that the unit of delivery is the team. And delivery itself is actually the responsibility of everybody. There's no one person that's just responsible for delivery. It's the responsibility of the entire team. An interesting thing from a tech perspective as well is that we take that to the next level, and we say that the service delivery teams who are delivering that service, they have the responsibility of owning their own availability. They own the service end-to-end from inception to it going live, and once it's live as well. And so we have this whole process of validating early and often to make sure that the thing that we're building is the right thing for the user, doing that hard work to make it easy for the user. So we have a discovery phase, which is really focused on understanding what the journey is that users are going to be taking to be able to interact with government and why they're even coming to us in the first place. So we put these big storyboards together, and we get an understanding about what are the life events that have led up to the person interacting with government. And then from that, we come up with a bunch of hypotheses that we then try and test with a bunch of very minimal wire frames, and we do some prototyping of an app. And then we try and test that with the users to basically validate those hypotheses that we've come up during that discovery phase to make sure that what we're building is actually the right thing before we invest too much effort in building the wrong thing potentially. And then from that, once we work out what we're actually building, we go and actually build the thing. We take those working wire frames that we've got, and we start filling out the code behind the scenes and build sort of a minimum viable product to deliver that service to people. And the key point here is that what we're trying to do as an organization is to innovate on service delivery, not the actual technology itself. And to do that, we say that, well, let's try and standardize a bunch of the technology that we're using to make it easy for people to get on board and actually start delivering services in this way. And the interesting thing there is that we can take that and build a capability across all of government because everybody has got familiarity with the same tools. They all work roughly the same way. And we have a fairly opinionated way about the way that we work and the way that we use the technology. But that leads into a pretty good situation for government where we can actually start to onboard people faster into the project that we're kicking off to be able to deliver those services. And even better, we can actually take those contributions because we have a fairly opinionated technology stack and we can actually, because we're primarily using open source and what we do, we can then take what we're doing and actually contribute it back to the open source community so everybody can benefit from the stuff that we're doing. And again, this is about making the right thing easy for the people who have to work in the teams to do technical delivery. And Cloud Foundry is very much an important part of how we actually make this happen. It's part of that standardization that I was talking about a second ago. So what does delivery actually look like within the Australian government? So it looks at something a little bit like this. It looks like the number of deploys over time increasing. So this is a particular project that we were prototyping, a service that we're prototyping back in October. And you can see there that there's a nice uptick to all the deploys over time. And that actually interestingly maps to the number of contributors that were on the project as well. And so it looks a little bit something like this. We've got a bunch of different people who are working in like a local Git checkout and they're pushing those changes to GitHub. And then GitHub is then kicking off a Jenkins deploy so we have a CD pipeline for all this stuff. And then that's deploying everything to Cloud Foundry and then the user's access in the application that's running on Cloud Foundry. That's it, it's pretty simple. That's our standardized pipeline that we use. Regardless of what language the service is actually being written in. And then of course we make sure that we have very strong feedback loops throughout the whole process as well. So every time somebody makes a deploy, there's stuff that's dumped into Slack. Same with log messages, monitoring, all that sort of thing. There's one channel that the entire team is able to hang out in. They're able to see all the work that's happening across all the different technical streams. And that results in something a bit like this. You know, this is the prototype that we ended up shipping a couple of months ago. And of course true to our open source spirit and nature, we've open sourced all that as well and I invite you to go check that out. But the interesting thing about structuring delivery like this is that releases become a non-event which is a little bit atypical for the way that software releases are typically handled in government. And the other interesting thing here as well is that the process overall actually scale quite nicely as we added contributors. There were very few challenges that we found when we were adding additional people to the team to be able to keep working in this way. We didn't have to retrofit a new process onto the way that we were doing delivery. And the other interesting thing here as well as those contributions as a whole that were coming from the team weren't purely technical. We actually lowered the barrier of entry for other people, non-technical people within the team to be able to contribute to the prototypes that we were building. And so if you look here at the contributions graph over time, you can see the number of contributions going up and all the contributions that were coming through here they were from not just purely technical backgrounds. In fact, cute little thing about this, the top two contributors to this particular project were actually non-technical. They're actually content writers so we made sure that we gave the content writers the right tools to be able to work in Git but not actually know that they are working in Git. And all the changes that they made went through exactly the same pipeline that all of the other technical changes were going through as well. And again, goes to the idea that a unit of delivery is team, not individuals. So what do we think the teams actually need to be able to successfully do this delivery? Well, fundamentally, there's just a couple of very small things that they need. They need a way to get their code running in front of users so that we can get those very quick feedback loops to make sure that the thing that we're building is actually the right thing. They need some sort of insight into how that code is currently working or not, as the case may be, when we're making changes very, very quickly. We want to be able to recover from that and know what was going wrong. And then finally, we need to be able to get some sort of data to hypothesize about user and system behavior, to validate those hypotheses about the overall service design that we're undertaking. And all of those three things add up to basically just mean safety in when you're making the changes, to make sure that it's going to work in a reliable and repeatable way, and confidence that what the team is building is actually the right thing for the user. So the way that we sort of view it is that there's this high-level service and a service is made up of multiple apps. Maybe we're taking sort of like a microservices architecture where there's like a couple of small front-end apps and then a bunch of APIs behind the scenes. And then there's a platform that sits, that all of this stuff sits upon. And so we say, going back to that idea that the service delivery teams own their availability, that the service delivery teams own all of the applications and will provide the infrastructure to make sure that they're able to stay up. And then we provide an underlying platform for them to be able to do that delivery on. And it's not just the Cloud Foundry piece, which we'll talk about in a second. And so the DTO is providing that platform for people within government to be able to do that delivery on. And so we're tentatively calling this cloud.gov.au. And you can obviously see the illusions to what AT&F are doing with cloud.gov. Don't put this into your browser. It doesn't currently resolve. But this is sort of the tentative name that we're giving it for the time being. And so the whole idea with cloud.gov.au is that we're trying to make it easy for teams to be able to run, change, and measure the applications that make a service up as a whole. And so there are basically just three things that we're trying to do there. We're just trying to make the act of deploying and releasing software simple, fast, and painless. We're trying to help the teams by working in the teams and showing them how the tools work, make that journey to go live. And then as part of doing that work in those teams, we're trying to help them understand and impart a whole bunch of operational knowledge that we have a lot of on how to actually build a reliable, scalable digital service that's able to meet user needs but also stay up. And again, the whole idea with cloud.gov.au is to make doing the right thing easy. And we view the platform as something that teams will be able to use all the way from the alpha prototyping that they're doing to the MVP that they're building all the way through to the final live running of that service. So what is cloud.gov.au? Well, it's just these four things really. And Cloud Foundry, you can see there, comes in at the app hosting and the database layer. So it's very fundamental to the way that we're doing all of this delivery. We make sure as well, though, that all changes are going through a continuous deployment pipeline or a continuous delivery pipeline, depending on the risk profile of the agency. And so we can't push changes into production any other way. All changes to production have to go through a CD pipeline. We also provide a very simple logging service to give those teams the insight into what's actually happening across the stack. And we also provide a very simple monitoring service. And that's sort of an interesting point, because our sort of opinion on the way that monitoring should work is that the teams that are closest to delivering the service, the teams that are building the service, have the best insights into what the important things are to actually be monitoring there. So rather than being super prescriptive about the sort of monitoring checks that should be run, we provide a very, very simple platform for them to be able to write their own monitoring checks and actually version those monitoring checks alongside the code that they're writing for the actual application itself. And whenever a continuous deployment pipeline build gets kicked off, we also build a bunch of monitoring checks and we push that into the monitoring platform as well. So again, it's about making doing the right thing easy for those teams. And to do all of this effectively, we have to provide very clear integration points for building, testing, deploying, logging, measuring, and monitoring. And the key point here is that it's about defining very clear interfaces and not dictating an implementation to the teams that are actually building those services. They're closest to it. They have the best context to be able to make the right decisions. We enable them to be able to do that. We don't dictate how they go about delivering that service. So obviously, Cloud Foundry is like a really, really key point in being able to make all of this stuff happen. This is where we're bootstrapping our first foundation. And the interesting thing there is that we're making sure that by sort of enshrining that good operational practice that all delivery teams get zero downtime deploys is just a standard part of using the cloud.gov. That are you platform. And we're also relying really heavily on a lot of the other work that other people in government around the world for using Cloud Foundry have done. So we're taking great advantage of the AWS broker that AT&F have done a whole bunch of work on more recently, which basically allows us to use underlying AWS resources and expose them on Cloud Foundry, which is a great way of sort of speeding up the active delivery. We don't have to deliver all of the different services. We can use a bunch of stuff that's already there and provided by AWS. And so we started out using Jenkins. And more recently, we're moving a little bit towards CircleCI, which is sort of neat. And so an obligatory screenshot, we totally use it. And for this to work effectively, we need to have these clear integration points for building and testing and deploying, right? So the way that we do that is that we say that all teams have got to drop in two files into their repository, cibuild.sh and cideploy.sh. And so that's just the interface. We don't dictate the implementation of that. And we'll sort of stub out the basics of what's actually required to get the app running in the first place. But if teams want to be able to change the way that they do testing or the way that they do deployment, they just edit the files in their repository, and then they commit it, and then they push it. And that's it. They have the power to be able to do whatever they need to do. And so the interesting thing about this, from, say, jumping from Jenkins through to CircleCI, is that we can rely really heavily on environment variables, sort of extract our credentials and that sort of thing into the CI pipeline. But of course, through this approach, it actually becomes very trivial to move between different tools if you define this very simple interface and don't care so much about what the actual implementation is. So on the logging side of things, we use gray log, which is pretty neat. And the whole point about using gray log is that we want this traceability throughout the entire stack. So we want to know all the way from the HTTP request being captured by a low balancer through to the application, through to the underlying platform and the database. And we want all the logs from AWS and whatnot all in one place, so the teams are able to see, from top to bottom, how a request is being dealt with. And this helps, I guess, on two fronts. Firstly, on the debugging and the troubleshooting front. But secondly, around the security incident and event management side of things. So the point that I want to leave with you today is that Platform as a Service is incredibly important to being able to accelerate delivery within your own organizations. But I fundamentally believe that the Platform as a Service is much bigger than just the application runtime, which we end up focusing so much on. So the whole point about having paths in place is that it's a tool to help you make doing the right thing easy for your users. We fundamentally believe at the DTO that the technology is cheap. It's the people that are dear to us, and we want to be able to optimize that. So paths for us eliminates entire classes of problems that we just don't have to think about anymore. Very simple things like, how do I make my application available? Or maybe more complex things like, how do I actually recover from an outage? Because failure is inevitable in these sort of situations. So this is our first outage selfie that we took a couple of weeks into running our Platform. It's like, everyone say downtime. And the interesting thing about this particular incident was that the time to detection when we were running on our Cloud Foundry Platform was about four minutes. The time to recovery was about 12 minutes overall, not too shabby. But the most interesting stat in all of this was that the amount of human intervention that was required to be able to recover from this particular platform outage was zero, the platform itself just self-healed. And by the time we worked out what was going on, it had fixed itself. That's a pretty good position to be in from an operational as part of an ops team. So paths freeze up your teams to be able to focus on the bigger picture and think about the bigger picture about what's happening within your organization as a whole. Which is really important to be able to free up the people with really significant operational experience to help the organization as a whole learn what they know so that the organization as a whole is able to improve. And hopefully, they'll be able to help the organization learn how to deliver clearer, simpler, and faster services. Thank you very much. | {
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UC13NIM-ePLUiKf37-ZhVMkw | Karthik Nagarajan, Chief Content Officer, Wavemaker | exchange4media is a single stop information platform for the entire industry. Be it news, views, analytical information, in depth analysis of events or trend forecasting, exchange4media publications have a credibility and loyal following.
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"Wavemaker",
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] | 2018-09-27T02:15:02 | 2024-04-22T18:20:53 | 194 | 5r0mOzbXOww | Fundamentally, we should start with a very clearly defined purpose. Most of the stuff that ends up making it to the world are things that are good to do, are cool to do, but they're often solutions looking for a problem. I think fundamentally, it really, really always helps to have a very, very clearly defined sense of purpose. In fact, everything else is secondary in my opinion. I strongly disagree with this. I don't think content marketing is a cheaper alternative to advertising. The way we look at content, at least in WaveMaker, is it's communication beyond advertising. It could be a tweet, it could be a post on Facebook, it could be a video, it could be an activation, it could be a rural campaign, all of them are pretty much different stops in the content journey for a brand. So, to say that it is essentially cheaper than mainline advertising or any other form of advertising is to completely misunderstand and even disrespect the possibilities of content marketing. I think the big change is that content creation as a function has been democratized. Five, six years back, we were still talking about large creative houses, brands, broadcasters and publishers as the custodians of content. Today, I think the democratization of the creative ecosystem, that has been the biggest difference. Second, I think what we can do today in terms of measurement, what we can do today in terms of social listening, what we can do today in terms of applying neuroscience to content effectiveness, applying brand lift to content effectiveness, all of that has significantly changed. I think these two are the biggest changes in my opinion. I think native is one of those things that's been there for a fairly long time, whether it is advertorials or whether it is brand integrated into a long form content as a sponsored article. They're not new things, but I feel somehow it has never reached the tipping point. Let me explain. Today, when there is a launch, when there is a campaign, I think brands use native fairly intuitively. You'll always see an accompanying article, you know, in economic times or in first post or something like that. But to me, the power of native is actually between campaigns. It gives brands a very unique ability to continue to keep telling their stories between campaigns. And it should be a continuous, always-on piece. A brand can easily create about 60-70 different stories about itself in a given year, in my opinion. | {
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UCmYAQDZIQGm_kPvemBc_qwg | What's new in the BPF world? - DevConf.CZ 2023 | Speaker(s): Artem Savkov; Viktor Malik
We will present new features and trends that emerged in the recent years in the (e)BPF world.
These include:
- BPF kernel functions, a.k.a. kfuncs (your BPF programs can call many new functions),
- BPF memory allocator (malloc in BPF became much safer),
- long-lived kernel pointers (you can store pointers in BPF maps),
- multi-kprobe attachment (attaching to thousands of kernel functions is much faster),
- ...and more.
Come to see how these new concepts work and how you can make use them in your BPF programs!
https://sched.co/1MYlv | null | 2023-07-12T13:48:34 | 2024-02-05T07:30:11 | 2,060 | 5r5MPi0BaRU | Welcome to DevCon, welcome to our session. So my name is Victor, this is Artem, we're both from Redhead, from the core kernel team. And we'd like to tell you something about what happened in the BPF world in the past, let's say one, two years. Let me start with some, a bit of statistics. You can see the number of commits and the number of changes in the BPF subsystem in the kernel throughout the past two years. And you can clearly see that the trend is rising, so BPF is really getting a lot of attention upstream. There's a lot of new work appearing practically every day. At the beginning, when we set up this talk, we put down everything that we found interesting that happened in the past two years. And the overall talk took like something more than one hour. So we had to pretty much cut it to less than half to match the schedule. So we won't be covering everything, but we'll be covering the most interesting parts from our point of view, which are especially interesting to people who try to develop their BPF applications. So maybe let me first start with a quick poll. How many of you have ever written a BPF application in any sort, in some framework, whatever? Okay, and much? Cool. So this talk will be quite technical, so hopefully you have at least some basic knowledge of BPF. Let me first maybe do a quick recapitulation. What is BPF or EBPF? I'm going to use these two terms like one today, EBPF equals BPF. So basically it's an internal, let's say, virtual machine which allows you to run your own programs inside the kernel with current privileges. Those programs are written using so-called BPF instructions, it's a special language for that. And one of the most interesting parts about this is that there's a component called BPF Verifier, which checks every program that you try to load into the BPF subsystem into the kernel. And it checks that the program that you're trying to run, or you will be running, is safe to be run inside the kernel. So it doesn't crash the kernel, obviously. It doesn't hang the kernel, so the program is terminated and so on. This is quite a strict component, and we'll be talking about it a lot today, so that's why I'm mentioning it. So once you have your BPF program loaded into the kernel, you can attach it to various events in the kernel, such as K-probes, sockets for some network filtering, C-groups, and so on. There's so many events that you can attach BPF programs to these days. Okay, we're going to split the talk into several parts. And the first part is we'd like to introduce you some new features that you have as BPF program developers that you have available and you can use to write your BPF programs, or you enhance your BPF programs. So first of all, one of the most interesting things that happened in past years in BPF are so-called BPF kernel functions. If you've ever written a BPF program, you probably know that it's not easy to call kernel functions from BPF programs. You can't call anything, because obviously that would be too dangerous. So the first way to approach these are so-called BPF helpers, where the kernel contains a list of functions which are allowed to be called from BPF programs. They were quite difficult to be added, so the list of helpers didn't grow much throughout the time, but there was found that there's a necessity to come up with new functions that can be called from BPF programs. And that's why the concept of BPF kernel functions was created, which are much more easy to create and edit. You basically just need to annotate the function inside a kernel with this special annotation and register the function for the correct program type, and you can then call the function from your BPF programs. One of the nice things about Scaffans is that they allow the verifier to perform additional checks, so that it can check that usage of these functions is safe inside your BPF program. This is done through, again, another annotations. I will be showing an example of those in the next section. Maybe an example would be great. We have one example, by the way, which was written by Artem here, where he added a new keyfunk for calling the crashKexec function. It was as simple as this, so he basically added this function to some list of functions, and then this list of functions is registered to be allowed to be called from certain type of BPF programs. What this allows you to do is that when you're writing your BPF program, you just declare this function as extern, and then you can actually easily call it from your BPF program, which means in this case you can crash the kernel from your BPF program. Sounds interesting. Is that any way useful? Well, quite yes, because you can crash the kernel in a controlled way. You can let your BPF program simulate some situation that can happen in production, then crash the kernel, which will obviously give you a crash dump, and you can then analyze that crash dump afterwards and maybe find some problem that you wouldn't be able to simulate otherwise. So this is one of the use cases for K-funks. Another concept that appeared in BPF recently are so-called reference pointers. One of the problems is that BPF programs work with pointers is complicated, because the verifier had to check every time that the reference to get a point, you can only access memory, which is available to you, and there have been a lot of problems with accessing memory from BPF programs. One of the ways to approach it are so-called reference pointers, which are actually implemented using the K-funks, that's why I started with them, and that basically allow K-funks or functions from the kernel that the BPF program is calling to return you a pointer, which you can then de-reference and use it to access memory. There are two kinds of these functions. One are annotated with the acquire annotation, which says that this K-funks is returning a reference pointer, and then the other one is tagged with the release annotation, which says that this K-funks is releasing a reference pointer. These work roughly the same as the references in hand languages, so the verifier or there's a component which is counting the references to the pointers, and you can be sure that the pointer is not freed or the pointed memory is not freed during the time you have acquired this pointer. If you didn't have this, every access to memory from a BPF program had to be done through a special BPF call, which would register an exception handler because the memory could have been freed and so on. This mechanism allows a much easier and straightforward access to memory by actually holding a reference to the pointed memory, which prevents the memory to be freed in the meantime while you hold this reference. So as I said, the verifier is checking that this reference is always valid. But one of the problems that was created by this is what if you want to acquire a pointer and then you want to use it from a different BPF program? Is that even possible? Luckily it is, by yet another concept of so-called long-lived kernel pointers which are new kind of BPF pointers which have several features such as they must be strongly typed, they are returned by the K-funks or by the helpers, and that may be stored inside BPF maps, which is the most important feature, because then you can acquire a pointer, you can store it inside a map, another BPF program can pick up the pointer from the map and the reference it and use that memory and you can be still sure that the memory is not freed in the meantime. Actually there are two kinds of long-lived pointers. There are the reference ones, which are more important or interesting, but there are also unreferenced which still can be only accessed with property. So this is basically plain pointers without reference counting which you can just store into the maps, but you have to still use this special pro-breed call to access the memory. However, you can also use the reference pointer inside maps. They can be safely referenced without pro-breed and they are automatically destroyed once the map is freed, which is the nice part. So there's sort of automatic garbage cleaning. You have a pointer, you acquire it, you pass it to a different BPF program through a map, then this program works with it, then it doesn't free, it doesn't matter, because once the map holding the pointer is freed, the pointer will be automatically destroyed. Okay, as I said, there will be a lot of technicalities in this and this will quite peg, so sorry if I'm going too fast. Anyway, another concept that has always been trouble some in BPF is iteration. As I said at the beginning, one of the things that BPF verifiers checking is that your BPF programs do not hang. They must always terminate. This is a problem. It's been approached in a different ways throughout history. First of all, we basically said there can be no loops in BPF programs, which works, it's efficient, however it's quite too constraining as you can imagine. The second approach was we allowed to unroll loops by the compiler, which works again, but it's quite impractical. So another thing that came up was that BPF subsystem allowed fixed iteration loops. So loops that had a known number of iterations, but still they were quite difficult to verify because the verifier had to walk every path through that loop, every program path through that loop, and check that indeed the number of iterations is still fixed. So one of the most recent things that appeared in BPF is this BPF loop helper which resolved this problem because it's a new helper which has this annotation, which basically you pass it a number of iterations and you pass it a callback function, and it will execute this callback function the number of iteration times for you, which means that this is something that is very, very easy to verify because the execution is not inside the BPF program, the execution is handled by the BPF subsystem itself. So if you can verify that the callback function terminates, then automatically your loop terminates. And this is a very elegant and much simple to verify way of writing loops in today's BPF programs. Another thing that is problematic is that sometimes you want to iterate things that don't have a known number of items, but you know that they are finite. For instance, you want to execute some BPF program for every process running in your system. You don't know how many processes are there. What you know is that there's a finite number of processes and this will terminate. To resolve this, there is this concept of BPF iterators, it had been around for a while, which are some special probes which are not attached to events, but they are executed for each kernel object of certain time, for instance for each task, for each file, for each VMA, etc. What is a new thing about BPF iterators are so-called generic iterators which allow you to very easily add new iterable objects by a concept which is very similar to iterators in, for instance, C++, where you just specify these four things. First of all, you define a structure which will hold the iterator state and then you just define three functions, one for creating the iterator, one for getting the next item in the iterator and one for destroying the iterator once your iteration is done. And this way, just by registering these four functions, you can create a new iterable object inside the kernel. Quite an elegant thing. So, last thing in my part is this multi-link attachment feature that has appeared in the past year or two. One of the problems of BPF programs is that they sometimes take time to attach, especially if you're trying to attach one BPF program to many events, such as to all the syscalls. There are some 300-something syscalls on standard machines and if you want to attach one BPF program to happen any time a syscall is hit, it can take some time. So, there is this new link type BPF trace kpro multi and this concept is implemented using fprobes, which is a bit similar to kprobes, if you know kprobes in the kernel, but it's built on top of ftrace. The difference from kprobes is that it's available only for function entries and exits, so you cannot attach to arbitrary instructions, but it allows you to very quickly attach to multiple functions. I have an example here where I'm using the BPF trace tool to attach to all the syscalls. You can see some 400 to 426 probes and while it took some 15 seconds to attach in the past version, with these new probes it takes less than a second to attach, so a major speed-up for tools or programs that you want to attach to many probes. Okay, that's everything from my part. I have to pass the mic, so if you have one quick... We can ask one quick question, why we'll do it. Does it work? Yeah. Okay, so now let's talk a bit about BPF inner workings. First, I'll talk about memory management and there were a couple of interesting developments here. First is BPF-specific memory allocator and located objects in linked lists that it enables, and another one is BPF broke-back allocator. BPF-specific memory allocator was introduced by Alexei Srevoitov and it's used for dynamic allocation of memory in BPF programs. Obviously, there are already a number of memory allocators in kernel, but none suited BPF programs well, and that is because memory allocation in kernel depends heavily on the context it's ran from, and BPF programs, especially the tracing ones, come from any context including NMIs. So it's a common problem with memory allocation, and there are common ways to deal with it. One is known as memory pools, and the idea is you pre-cache some memory in a non-restrictive context, and then use it when the time comes. So BPF memory allocator does exactly that. It creates optionally per-CPU caches of objects of predefined size and manages them through IRQ work, which is a relaxed context. One of the issues with memory pools is overextending memory, using more memory than is needed at the time, so Alexei tried to remedy this with high and low water marks to keep the number of cached objects low. The interface is pretty simple. You get basically two pairs, one to work with variable size objects and another one with predefined size, and as you might have seen, this needs a reference to struct BPF memory alloc, and you need to initialize it in advance and destroy it when you're done. You can define whether you want it to be per-CPU cache or not and the size of the objects. There are some real-life applications already. The page that introduced this allocator also switched dynamic hash map implementation to use it, and it claims 10 times faster dynamic allocations now. It also allows sleeping and tracing BPF programs to use dynamic hash maps, which wasn't possible before. A bit later, another page said switched BPF local storage to use this new allocator, and that fixed deadlock problem when BPF local storage was used from tracing programs. It was caused by lock contention in K-Malek, and one of the most important things that it enabled is allocated objects and linked lists. So just a couple of months after BPF allocator was introduced, another page that was posted, and basically that allowed introduced allocated objects and linked lists. The former allow BPF programs to allocate their own objects of a type in the program BTF, and basically enable them to build complex data structures flexibly. The former introduced linked lists that are single ownership, and they can be put into maps or dislocated objects and hold such objects as elements. As is usual with BPF, everything is verified checked, so they're supposed to be safe at least from the verified standpoint. Unfortunately, interfaces for these are currently experimental, so I'm not going to show any, but if you want to head start, you can look, for example, in self-test BPF directory, and also in that directory you can find the BPF experimental that H header file, which is kind of a staging ground for the scene development APIs. Next is BPF rock pack allocator, unfortunately due to time constraints, I had to cut it almost completely, but the good news is that it's very well covered by WN, and if it sounds interesting, I encourage you to go through these articles. They're very well written. The idea of BPF rock pack allocator is to first save some memory, and that is achieved by packing multiple BPF programs into a single page. Before this, every single BPF program was using a whole memory page. On x86, memory page is 4 kilobytes, and that is way more than usually BPF program is. It also tried to improve performance by using huge pages and easy enough to be pressure, but due to bugs found in this patch set and also in previous patches that this patch set uncovered, it is not the case. As of now, BPF rock pack allocator is merchant working, but it only packs BPF programs into a single normal page. This also inspired some work on generic executable memory allocators, and the first attempt wasn't that successful because it wasn't available on all architectures, and another important user executable memory in kernel was kernel modules, so it couldn't be used for that, so that's why it was decided not to merge it, but just a couple of weeks before this talk, another attempt was posted. It is called git slash text allocator, and it is currently under discussion. There are obviously some concerns, but it looks much better. Another topic is BPF program signing. This is a long list of small improvements, and it started a long time ago. The first patch set was posted on April 2022, and we're still not there. BPF programs might look similar to kernel modules at first glance. They're both stored on disk as L files. They both require relocations. They both require memory allocation and so on, but there is one important difference, and that is in case of kernel modules, kernel does all the work, it understands the structure completely, it does everything, and in case of BPF, LibBPF does a lot. So by the time the code gets into memory, it might be very different from what was on disk that's invalidating the signature. So to achieve a BPF program signing, kernel needs to do more, and there were a couple of approaches to this. Most of these were discovered, first two. First was trying to move the whole LibBPF into the kernel, and that didn't work because it's big and unwieldy. Then there was an idea to implement a new file format that would be understood by the kernel, which was dropped in favor of new BPF program type, which probably was easier to get into mainline. So to understand what kernel needs to do, we need to understand what LibBPF does. Its processes can be split into four main phases, but only the first two are important in terms of program signing. The open phase is where the object file is parsed, and where LibBPF learns about programs maps, external functions and so on. And the second phase is where the code changes actually occur here, LibBPF probes kernel features, applies relocations, creates maps, and so on. Everything needs to be done by the kernel. One of the places where code changes occur is map creation. Before this change, BPF programs accessed maps through map file descriptors, but those could only be determined when the maps are created. So instead of referencing them directly, another abstraction was added, which is file descriptor arrays. So now BPF programs reference indexes in this arrays, and the arrays are populated during program load. Another introduction is loader programs. So you might know that everything BPF-related in kernel is done through a single CBPF syscall. The first argument is a command ID, and there's like 32 of them. So everything map creation, program loading, attaching, BPF lookups, everything is done through this syscall, and the net result of LibBPF is a list of the syscalls. The idea was to write those down and play them back when the time comes, and to do that, a new BPF program type was introduced, which could only call the sysBPF syscall and also sysclose, and could only be ran from user context. But it's still a BPF program, and we still need to load it. That's where light skeletons come in. The normal workflow with LibBPF is that you create some BPF programs, put it in a C file, compile it, get an object file. That object file then gets parsed by BPF tool, and you get a skeleton header file. That skeleton header file contains the whole regional elf object file, but it also contains structures describing maps and programs and so on, and it also contains multiple functions to work with those, to load, attach, and so on. And then you take that header file, include it in your user space program, and work with it through this. The light skeleton is different in that it does not contain the original file. Instead, it includes the loader program. That also means that we don't need LibBPF or Libelf headers anymore, so your user space program would not depend on those. For your user space program, the change is almost invisible, because they are interchangeable. The only thing is you cannot use LibBPF functions anymore, and in most cases that means that you need to change the way you access map and program file descriptors, because usually they access LibBPF functions, now you accept them through the skeleton structure. All of this was just one single page set, but it still missed a couple of important things. One is core support. It is very important because it allows for greater BPF portability. In this case, the full source file that implemented it was changed so that it could be compiled for both kernel and user space, and this allowed to get more BPF programs through light skeleton and allowed to remove the BPF dependency from BPF preload UMD. BPF preload is a number of BPF programs that are bundled with the kernel. This also enables languages such as Go to use the full advantages of core web before that they couldn't because they can't adopt LibBPF for whatever reason. The last thing is light skeleton in the kernel, so instead of including light skeleton in a user space program, you can include it in kernel now, and this allowed to drop user mode driver from BPF preload completely, and that means now we have BPF code in a kernel module that can be signed, so we get BPF signed code. Well, only kind of. Because it's a module, it lacks portability, and so we are still away from true BPF signing, but I hope next time we talk about this, it will be there. That's it from my part of the questions. Well, kernel documentation, I think. Kernel documentation, actually one of the important parts that we missed. The question was what is the best source of information about BPF. Important parts we missed. During this last year, a lot of commits were devoted to documentation, so documentation directory in kernel is very good now. Yeah, so there are also books on this by the authors. Yeah, the latest greatest is kernel source string, and self-test directory. Can you repeat the question? What's the difference between K-probs and K-functions? Yeah, so you're speaking of a BPF trace tool specifically, right? So the K-probs are the standard, they depend on which kernel mechanism they use to attach to the functions. K-probs use the K-probs mechanism, which has been in kernel for a while. While the K-funcs, which are unfortunately named the same as the K-funcs in kernel, but they are different things, so the K-funcs in BPF trace map to f-entry, f-exit, probe types or program types in BPF, which are special BPF special probes that allow you to attach to the beginning or to the end of a function. They are much quicker than K-probs. They have some more advantages, such as access to function arguments and so on, because they leverage on the BPF type information, BPF. Yeah, so the question was the BPF loop helper introduces an indirect call, which is generally viewed as not a very good thing in the kernel because it can introduce many problems. And the question was if BPF is doing something to mitigate those, if I get it correctly. Yeah, specifically for the performance perspective. To be honest, I don't know. I don't have that much insight into this, to know. I guess yes. I expected that they are employing some mechanisms, but I don't know of any particular one, sorry. Yeah, so the question is if there are any limits to stack depth in BPF programs. Am I correct? There is. So one of the things is that the BPF stack is quite limited. It's like 512 bytes in total. And I don't know the exact limit, but there is a limit on the stack depth that you can have. It's checked by the verifier. The limits, in general, are quite strict in the verifier. Often more strict than developers would want them to be. So the question is, since BPF acts sort of like a virtual machine inside a kernel, what is the overhead of executing BPF programs? And specifically with tracing, what is the difference using BPF programs for tracing than kernel tracing? Basically, it's called a VM, and the programs are called that they are just in time compiled by... But basically, the translation from BPF instructions into native instructions is usually one to one, I would say. So the overhead is just basically looking into a table which tells you which instruction to convert it to for the specific architecture. So the overhead is very, very close to zero. Okay, and we're out of time. So thank you for the attention, thank you for coming. If you have any other questions, just feel free to grab us on the corridors and discuss more. Thank you. | {
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UCMfSH3HULOeoeEbxHkqF21A | Public Audit Committee - 17 March 2022 | null | 2022-03-17T19:08:12 | 2024-02-05T08:37:52 | 7,642 | 5RqL695PyxQ | Well, good morning, and can I welcome everyone to this, the ninth meeting of the Public Audit Committee in 2022. Before we begin, can I remind members, witnesses and staff present that social distancing rules apply in the Parliament, and if you are moving around the room or entering or leaving the room, if you could wear face coverings please. The first item for the committee to consider is whether to take agenda items 4, 5 and 6 in private. Are we all agreed? We are agreed. The next item on our agenda, agenda item 2, is consideration of the 2020-21 audit of the Scottish Environment Protection Agency. I am pleased to welcome our witnesses this morning, all of whom are online, and, in so doing, they are joining our deputy convener, Sharon Dowie, who is also online this morning. Can I welcome the acting chief executive of SEPA, Joe Greene, Stuart McGregor, who is the chief finance officer, David Peary, executive director, evidence and flooding at SEPA, and from the Scottish Government we joined this morning by Roy Brannan, who is the interim DG for net zero, Helen Nisbit, who is the director of defence security and cyber resilience, and Kevin Quinlan, who is the director of environment and forestry in the Scottish Government. Can I begin by reminding people that we are quite tight for time this morning, so I would appreciate if there could be both succinct questions from the committee and succinct answers. I also suggest that the committee is taking evidence on 31 March on major ICT projects in general, at which point we will be looking at some of the wider read across from the cyber attack that SEPA sustained and the lessons that we need to learn. I will try to encourage people to be as disciplined as possible, but our line of questioning takes that into account as well, hopefully. Can I say as well to Roy and to Joe, please feel free to bring any of your colleagues in, if that is helpful to you and to those colleagues who are online, if you want to come in at any point to give us evidence in relation to a part of the conversation that we are having, then if you put R in the chatroom and we will pick that up when appropriate. Can I begin by welcoming Joe Greene, who is the acting chief executive of SEPA, who I know had hoped to be here in person this morning, but is joining us virtually. Joe, could I ask you to make a short opening statement? Thank you very much, convener, and good morning to the committee. SEPA was the victim of a determined and sophisticated cyber attack orchestrated by international, serious and organised criminals. The attack has had a significant impact on our operations and our ability to deliver our full range of services, but access to data also impacted on our ability to report for the 2021 financial year, including our annual report and accounts. Our focus throughout our response and recovery has been on protecting the environment and communities and protecting and supporting our staff, ensuring the most critical service delivery on flooding and environmental regulation and building new rather than building back in a way that sets us up better to meet future environmental challenges. A key aim was to learn from the cyber attack honours and also share that learning. In October, we published and shared widely independent reviews that we had commissioned. We have also implemented 35 of the 44 recommendations that are made in the reviews, with good progress on the remaining nine. We are now welling 12 months on from the attack. Service delivery remains very challenging, but our staff are still delivering important work for the environment and communities in difficult circumstances. We have now stabilised our most critical systems and are making good progress in the difficult and complicated job of recovering data that is still much more to do. Experiencing such a sophisticated criminal attack has been very difficult for our staff. I want to thank them all for their commitment, flexibility, hard work and resilience. We are grateful for the support that is provided by the Scottish Government, Police Scotland, the National Cyber Response Centre and Scottish Business Resilience Centre. Before I close, there is just one point that I would like to clarify from the evidence that committee on 10 February. One of the questions raised was about just 1.6 gigabytes of data being stolen, and that did not seem to be that much. I would like to clarify that, although a very small amount of our data was stolen and published illegally on the dark web, the attack left most of our data inaccessible by encrypting and deleting both our data and the systems that enable us to use those data. It is this that made the attack on us so significant. I will lead for SIPA on answering questions today, joined by colleagues, and thank you. Thank you very much indeed. For that last point in particular, I think that that is a very helpful clarification. I know that, later on in the session, Willie Coffey will have some questions around that subject in particular. I want to turn first of all to Sharon Dowey, who I mentioned earlier on, who is joining us through video link, who has a couple of questions to start us off with. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. We know that the cyber attack is subject to an on-going police investigation. However, are you able to confirm if investigations are on going to establish the exact root source of where the cyber attack reached SIPA systems? Once those investigations are complete, will that information be shared with us, or will that remain confidential? I just want to say that we had a high degree of cybersecurity maturity, but the attack on us was very sophisticated. It is, as you say, subject to a live criminal investigation. There is only a certain amount that we can say about the routes in, but I will pass to David Perry to talk a bit about that. Good morning, everyone. As you said, it was a highly sophisticated attack. We have undertaken a number of reviews of the attack. One of those reviews was a technical forensic review, which is informed by the Police Scotland investigation. We have published that technical forensic review as part of the criminal investigation. The methodologies and the headlines of how the attack happened are published in the SBRC review. The exact route into SIPA systems and the particular phishing email that originated the attack has not been identified, but the forensic investigation did identify that it was a phishing email that was the most poorly sourced into SIPA systems. In paragraph 14, it states that the SIPA staff member received a system alert at midnight in the morning of 24 December, and they were unable to reach the key senior management contact to escalate the issue at this point of time. The auditor general has told us that he has reviewed your immediate responsive protocols following the cyber attack. Are you able to give us a brief outline of the changes that have been made as a result of the review? Yes, thank you for that. SIPA has a strong culture of resilience, governance, incidents and emergency management, and all that kicked in around the incident quickly. I will pass to David Perry to talk specifically about what he has raised. As I said, we have taken on board those reviews. We have 44 recommendations. We are working our way through those recommendations. We have reviewed and renewed and updated all of our cyber response procedures and playbooks as to how we initiate and undertake response to incidents. I should say that, on the evening of the cyber attack, our response was effective and worked to plan. You are happy with the responses that you have got? Are you happy that your new procedures would not have the same issues that you had on the night of the attack? I do not think that they would have the same issues. I do not think that the escalation was material to the impact of the attack. I do not think that it made any difference to the attack. However, I am confident that our new procedures are in place and will be effective going forward. As I mentioned earlier, Willie Coffey has now got a series of questions. Thank you, convener, and good morning to everybody. Joe, you have already said that you have made progress in the recommendations that you had to undertake. You have done 35 out of 44, so I wonder if I could just explore the issue of the backup. We know from the previous paper that the backup data was first targeted, as I understand it, and that it rendered that inoperable. You could perform a backup. Could you tell us a wee bit, please, about the current backup situation and whether your recommendations or your actions since then have addressed that particular issue to make sure that the data is entirely separate from the main systems data from now on? This is obviously a key issue in terms of cyber security. I would stress that the attack on us was really sophisticated at the time. It had a number of components to it. It had implemented what was, at the time, best practice in backup policy, but it specifically targeted backup systems as our team tried to recover and restore backups. We have made a number of changes. What I will do again is to pass back to David Perrie to talk about some of the detail of that. We are having some problems with David Perrie's connection. He does not appear on my screen at the moment. We will try to put him on to audio only, but I do not think that David appears to be there. Joe, I do not know whether there is anyone else in your team that could pick that up, or whether I am going to ask Willie to move on to his next question. I do not know if it is possible to come back to it, because David Perrie would be so good at answering this question. I do not know if it is possible to come back to it if we managed to connect back to David. That is fine. One thing that we have always got the option of doing is asking you to provide us with a written response to any of those questions if you are unable at this point to answer them to the fullest extent that you would like. I will go back to Willie Perrie. David Perrie does not need to tell us the details of any of this, it is just to provide reassurance to the committee members that the backup strategy is different from what it might have been before, and it is more secure. We all know that another phishing email can come in any day, and staff can inadvertently access it, click it, link it, follow it or whatever it is that occurs. It is just to get a sense from you that we have recognised that particular issue and that the steps have been taken to provide additional protection to the systems data that we have. We had three levels of protection around backups. It was in line with best practice at the time, and we have made improvements based on the recommendations that came forward in the audit. Is there a physical separation between the systems data and the backup data that the organisation would have? To my mind, that would mean that any further attempt of a similar nature cannot succeed if the backup data is physically separated from the main systems data. As part of that 321 best practice that we had at the time, there was some physical separation in one layer of our backups, so that was already there. If David Perrie is able to join, he will come back in on some of the detail, or we will follow up with the committee in writing just to clarify that. Just on what kind of support has SEPA had from the Scottish Government to help me to get through this by way of either staff support or any financial support or otherwise to recover and move forward? In sharing those lessons, other organisations not just SEPA are vulnerable to this kind of attack. Have you been able to share your experience with other bodies to make them aware of the possibilities and actions that you have taken that they may wish to consider implementing? In terms of support—I will go on to learning on support—we are very grateful for all the support that kicked in really quickly on the back of the SEPA. Again, it was a very serious criminal attack on us, and it was so significant. The Scottish Government moved very quickly to supporters. For instance, we had 120 Scottish Government secure laptops that our most critical staff, including our emergency team, had access to, so we were really grateful for that. Again, on the finance side, colleagues were working really closely with the Scottish Government around that. We had some really strong support in the early days, especially from Police Scotland, the National Cybersecurity Centre and the Scottish Business Resilience Centre. There was enormous support around us as we went into that early stages of response around the cyber attack. In terms of the learning, it was one of the first things that we landed on. It was so serious, and we just thought that we could learn from this, but others can learn from this as well. It is one of the reasons why we commissioned those four independent reviews, and they were for us to learn from, but then we shared them very widely. We had an event back in October, and we made that really public in terms of the lessons for us. What was good in the reviews as well, including the Police Scotland one, made recommendations for us, but most of those recommendations are also for other public bodies. It was really clear for other public bodies what they could take from what happened to us. Thank you very much for that, Joe. If David come back online, I might… He is back? Will he? David, please, come back online. Can we just pop back to him? Of course, you want to ask. Hi. Hello, David. I can't see you on screen, but I was asking about the backup strategy and whether you could give the committee some assurance that the backup procedure going forward will, as far as we can, make the same type of cyber attack on you impossible to succeed next time round by physically separating your data, your backup data from the main systems data. As I understand it, the hack reached the backup data firstly so that you couldn't reinstate your systems. So in order to prevent that, have you taken steps to make sure that that separation of backup data from the main systems data is as a physical one, as a separate one, so that it can't be attacked with any future attack that might take place? Yes, we have. We had a well-developed strategy for backups. The reviews have indicated that we broadly complied with best practice. We had three layers of backup. We had a synchronous backup, a near real-time synchronous backup. We had off-site backups and we had what's called air-gapped backups. When the attack happened, they began encrypting our data, and as they encrypted the data in real-time copied that to our synchronous backup, so that synchronous backup became encrypted in real-time. Our off-site backups, the criminals actively targeted those off-site backups and deleted those off-site backups. Our air-gapped backups covered some of our main data sets, but they didn't cover all of our data sets. Since the cyber attack, we have taken on board the recommendations and we have put in place new backup arrangements that cover all of our data offline backups. I appreciate what you have said there, but could you please confirm to me that, should something of a similar nature occur again, the backup data cannot physically or logically be accessed by any hackers that may wish to do that. There has to be a complete separation of your data in order to protect it from future hacks. Yes, I can confirm that. We have lost your image as well. Thank you very much for that, David. I will go back to you now, convener. Roy Brannan is on the panel as well and I know that the role of the Scottish Government was mentioned in that question. I don't know whether Mr Brannan wants to come in on that question before I turn to Colin Beattie for a series of questions. Roy, do you want to come in? Thank you, convener. As Jo said, for what I can see before my time is DG, but I'll bring Helen in who was there at the time. There was a lot of activity close working early doors on day on the 24th. We had on-call cyber resilience unit contacted the early door and the chief information security officer engaged. We both then established the national cyber incident co-ordination arrangement and that flowed through the day on the 24th. However, as well as providing the laptops, the secure email accounts and the IT support, we also allowed access to the cyber incident response company that provided that early help to SIPA in that space and the uplift in the budget for 21.22 of £2.5 million of which SIPA did not use entirely. The support from the sponsor team was pretty good in those early days and continued throughout the year with regular engagement with SIPA's management on 20 performance measures that we were tracking in trying to see the organisation recover. Helen, I don't know if you want to speak a little bit more about the early response from our cyber colleagues. Sure, yes. Thank you, Roy. As you have already said, really from the word go, I think that it was 11 o'clock on the 24th that both the chief information security officer of the Scottish Government and the on-call cyber resilience team were notified by David of the incident. I think that it became quickly apparent that it was of such a magnitude that we needed to stand up the incident management plan, which we did. The critical thing about the incident management response company coming in is that it is obviously in the early stages of an attack to get grips as to just what has happened, so there is always a bit of time required just to do that diagnostic work. By the time we had the first cross-working meeting in the 27th, which brought in the National Cyber Security Centre, Police Scotland, the sponsorship team and, of course, SIPA colleagues, even by that stage we had already started to push out across the broader public sector in Scotland and, indeed, beyond that, because we were feeding into the NCSC as well what we were understanding about the attack in order that other companies and organisations could look to see if there was any similar activity happening in their own area and take appropriate action. We continued that work throughout the weeks following the attack. I am going to bring Willie Coffey back in for a final question. Just to ask you, Helen, are you content that should there be another successful attempt, cyber attack attempt, the backup data this time cannot be accessed and encrypted, destroyed, stolen or otherwise? Mr Coffey, from my own point of view, I am not a technical expert on those things, but what I will say is that I think that the action has been taken in accordance with the recommendations and we are satisfied. As you will appreciate, there is a constant cat and mouse game around this kind of area of activity. It is almost in some quarters, almost as if it is a game or a challenge to those who are trying to infiltrate systems to overcome important measures on-place. That is always the challenge that we face, but I am satisfied with the reports that have taken steps to meet the vulnerability that was exposed in the attack. Just to say that, for the remainder of the session, David Perry will be with us, but he will be with us audio only. Clearly, there is still some distance to go in terms of recovering data and so on. Do we have any feel for how much data is still to be recovered? How many systems remain to be either re-established or developed as a work around? Do you have anything on that? On that, we are obviously really concerned about data in the early stages of the attack and what could be recovered. It is very difficult and complicated work, but the headline on that is that we estimate that over 80 per cent of our data now has been recovered. Access is still limited because we still need to be able to have the systems to be able to access that data, but really good progress is made on recovering that data. I will pass to David Perry to talk about some other aspects that he has raised now. Yes, we have successfully recovered just over 80 per cent of our data. The data that we have recovered includes all of our email correspondence, a large proportion of our finance and HR records. Most importantly, it includes the raw environmental data of things such as ecological, chemical, hydrological and discharge results, which represents the raw data that is our understanding of the state of Scotland's environment going back for almost 50-50 years. We have recovered all of that data, but there are systems that we still have to recover. Obviously, about 20 per cent of our data remains encrypted or deleted and inaccessible to us. It will take considerable time to rebuild the systems, to give free and easy access to the data that we have recovered. Recovering it itself is the first step, but the second step is building the systems that allow you to have access to that data. Just to make it clear in my mind, when we say that data has been recovered, does that mean that data that was encrypted has been decrypted? Or does it mean that the information has been rebuilt perhaps using manual records? None of the data has been decrypted. We do not have decryption tools. We did not pay the ransom and, as such, we do not have any decryption tools. When I say that the data has been recovered, it has been recovered from offline backups. The sort of backups that we were discussing earlier on has been recovered mainly from offline backups. Some of the data has also been recovered by restoring it from sources or locations that were unimpacted by the attack. Some of the data has been recovered from our website or from publicly available locations. Some of our data has also been recovered from manual paper-type records that we held. None of the data has been decrypted. Don't we have resources that are capable of doing that, or is it just simply too difficult? It's my understanding that it's too difficult, and we certainly haven't managed to decrypt any of the data. Occasionally, decryption keys become available when criminal groups either fall out with each other or if they get caught by law enforcement agencies. It's not impossible that a decryption key will become available for us, but the advice that I've had from law enforcement agencies is that it's highly unlikely that we will get a decryption key. Okay, just carrying on in the same line. Are there any services at the moment or projects that you're unable to provide or deliver? So I can come in on that. Yeah, no, sorry, I was making sure that I was on camera and live, so yeah, thanks for the question. In terms of service delivery, it was challenging in the immediate aftermath of the cyber attack, but our business continuity arrangements kicked in quickly. We were able to quickly move to be able to do our service flood risk warning around incident response, around our regulation, and so our most critical services could kick in within a day, so very quickly those kicked back in, and then we've really been on the kind of phased planned approach to recovery around our services, and in the early stages that was really about stabilising really basic stuff, you know, bringing our staff back online so they could actually communicate and have access to email systems, and so that took a period of time. It was about getting those very basic services back in place, and so that's been a gradual planned approach to all of that. What we did quite early on is put weekly service updates out there on our website that people could see the status of our services over time, and so over time we brought our services back online, but at the moment it's still really challenging to deliver because we still do that, that build of new systems to make it easier to operate within the organisation. So at this moment there are no services that you're not providing? And so one of the services that we're not providing normally would have a public register, but this relates back into the data recovery, so we're not currently providing a public register. But again, we've got a really planned approach to that data recovery and bringing things back online. We need to re-establish our public register. Are there any projects, for example, that have been seriously impacted, either delayed or put on the back burner as a result of this attack? Clearly, after the immediate phase of the attack, we pulled together a plan for the year on the operating plan, and we had a series of projects that we were doing to deliver and build back, and we kept largely on track with that during the year. The efforts and flexibility of our staff to deliver in very difficult circumstances has continued throughout that year. Just to give you some highlights of what we still managed to do, we've done Covid in wastewater monitoring. We've kept our lads going, we've managed to do that. That's our expertise in designing and implementing the monitoring network, coupled with our scientific capabilities, which enabled us to do that and contribute to the response around the pandemic during this time. On water scarcity, we're responsible for the forecast and monitoring of Scotland's water resources. We produce a water scarcity situation report weekly between May and September. Again, we managed to keep that going. Similarly, on bathing waters, we successfully monitored Scotland's designated bathing waters. In terms of key headline areas, areas of priority, we just continued to deliver during the year, but it was extremely difficult. You haven't actually said if there's any services at the moment that you're not able to deliver. The public register has won. We see that as a really important service, and we'll be getting it back online. Are there any other services that are impacted? I think that it's mainly different ways of delivering services, rather than being impacted. For instance, we have a really significant role on planning, responding to planning consultations, working with planning authorities. Clearly, in the early days, we'd lost access to our data, our files. It was really difficult in terms of that initial communication, but what the planning service did was very quickly kicked in to have direct links into each of the local authorities to triage what's the most important stuff that we need to get on to, to providing advice to them. That's what kicked in around our planning service, the cleared-the-backlog. It's established a different way of operating with the planning authority that we plan to carry forward. There's been a lot of ingenuity and work around difficult situations, but some of that is stuff that we want to continue in the future. I believe that you've established a figure of £17.9 million being the potential worst-case scenario costs. Are you able to firm up on the cost to date and any projections that you might have, both in terms of the cost of the recovery and your responses to that? Yes. In terms of the cost of the cyberattack itself, we're doing work to pin that down. We intend to publish that and make that available. That should be by the end of this month. It is imminent. We're doing all that detailed work now. Clearly, it's not necessarily straightforward, because, as I say, we're not recreating all of our own systems. We're building for new, and some of that would have been investment that we would need in the coming years anyway. It's tricky to pull together the accurate cost of the cyberattack itself, but that's what we'll do. We'll try and lay it out as transparent as possible so that people can see it. Maybe we can check and see if Stuart MacGregor, our finance officer, would like to come in on that as well. Thanks very much. Joe, can you hear me okay? That's great. In terms of—I'll maybe answer the question on £17.9 million first—this was based on the report that was carried out, or a paper that was prepared in 2019. As normal practice, we would do some forward financial forecasting over a number of years. There was a number of forecasts in terms of potential reductions in grant funding and potential increases in grant funding, so there were some wide ranges in there. It was just to give the board and the management team a feel for the potential challenges that we might be facing in the future. The 17.9 million was out there in terms of the worst case scenario that we should be looking at. That's not coming to fruition. We've had flat cash settlement budgets in the main for grant aid. Although that adds some complexities in terms of having to cover wage awards and inflation, it's certainly not out towards the 17.9 million value that was quoted in the report. In terms of the one-year finances, we're looking okay. In 2021, we didn't need to utilise the £2.5 million from the Scottish Government, so we operated well in that. The current year, we're looking at what will be thereabouts in terms of the forecast outturn against the planned budget. We worked closely with the Scottish Government sponsor and finance units in terms of forward forecasting. The 17.9 million is not a figure that worries me at the moment, but we're nowhere near approaching that figure. Correctly. There obviously are costs. That's mitigated to a certain extent by SEPA accelerating delivery of its digital strategy, which presumably is within your budget in any case. So the actual impact on your budget—I'm not putting words in your mouth here—should be much less financially? Yes, that's the case. I think that you've summed it all well there, basically. We've looked at the annual allocation that we get to one-year settlement, and we're working within that. We prioritise the budget strategy in terms of delivering the priority outcomes for SEPA. We're not anticipating major gaps going forward. There will be challenges across the public sector. I believe that there will be challenges with the funding availability, but you're correct in terms of moving forward. We had the digital strategy for having to bring some of that forward, so we're prioritising our spend within the year to do so, and we're phasing over the period of time. Thanks, Mr McGregor. That's helpful. Can I go back to Jo Green on a point that she made a few minutes ago? Jo, you told us that one service that wasn't currently available as a result of the cyber attack was the public register. For the layperson, could you just explain what information is captured in the public register and therefore what is it that we can't see that we would normally be able to see, and when do you expect it to come back online? Our public register is where we make available all the information on our permits that we issue. When it comes back online, I might check with David Perry, but we've had a planned approach to data recovery. We're just going into that next phase of planning to set out what we're going to recover when. I don't know if we could say exactly this point exactly when it will come back online, but I'll check in with David Perry to see. We're bringing our services back online in a phased manner, so some of the services are back online already. Some of our licenses, things like septic tanks, some of our waste carrier notices, some of that are online already, but it's going to be some considerable time before we've got all of our services back up and online. When I say considerable time, I mean years. It's probably going to take us at least a couple of years to get all of our services back up and online. Wow, well that's quite a stark conclusion to draw, isn't it? I'm going to now bring in Craig Hoy, who's got a series of questions to put to you. Thank you, convener. Good morning at the screen. Obviously the impact of the cyberattack is significant and will be felt right throughout the organisation, so I'd just like to turn briefly with three questions in relation to staff training and future workforce planning. But just from the outset, it's supposed to just be quite interesting. You all seem to be in quite good spirits this morning, but if you might want to say a little bit about the impact of the attack on staff morale and how that has been managed since December 2020. Yeah, and I'm actually really glad you've asked that question. It's been uppermost in our minds on the exec team throughout. And again, I've just come back to being the victim, being victims of such a significant cybercrime has been very difficult for staff, especially set against the backdrop of the pandemic and what everyone was already going and dealing with personally and professionally. Cyber has a culture of resilience governance, instance and emergency management, so we used to respond to incidents, but the level of extraordinary flexibility and commitment going even beyond that culture was quite something. This happened on Christmas Eve, the people who voluntarily just gave up their leave, who just kicked in and then over many months carried an awful lot. We've talked about that loss of access to data to some of our services, but we still have the skills and experience and ingenuity of 1,300 people in the organisation, and that's what has allowed us to keep operating services without some of the systems and data that we've talked about. We did a whole range of things. What was absolutely critical was communications, so we kicked in straight away communicating with our staff weekly, sometimes more frequently than that, pulling our managers together weekly as well to support them in order to be able to support staff. The communications was a huge focus so that people knew what had happened, knew what was happening now and what was coming next. That was a major focus. It was really critical to bring our staff back online, because people had lost access to email to everything and the ability to communicate easily. That phasing of bringing people back online over a period was really important. Again, that was a crime. Understandably, there was staff concern about some of the data that had been stolen. There were also protections to staff. We made available anti-virus software for their own use at home. We had great guidance that Police Scotland pulled together to help our staff to understand how the actions that they could take to protect themselves and to have a number of supports from the organisation and from others. I also want to mention Unison's efforts throughout this time. We have a strong collaborative working relationship with Unison within SIPA, and the support that they provided to the organisation was absolutely key. We gave them a seat at the table on emergency management team meetings, all staff calls and managers calls, as they played a significant role throughout it as well. As a result of the SBRC review, there was quite a high awareness and training. I think that 95 per cent of staff had undergone cyber security training in 2020. Could you just say a little bit about how you have approached the issue since the attack to raise awareness and to develop skills over the emerging risks and the future risks in relation to cyber security among staff? Yes. We had a good level of cyber awareness within the organisation already. As Police Scotland said, we are not a poorly protected organisation in terms of cyber. Training for staff is absolutely key. I will pass to David Perry to talk a little bit about the staff training. As we brought our staff back on board as we redeveloped our new systems, we had an induction session for every staff member that went through do's and don'ts. It utilised the national cyber security centre's security training, so all staff members went through that training. This week, we have purchased new cyber security training and we are about to launch a second wave of cyber security training for our staff in the forthcoming month. As everybody was brought on board following the incident that they went through training, in this month, they are going through a second set of cyber security training. I will put the question to Mr Perry and Helen Nisbitt next, from a SEPA and Scottish Government perspective. Helen described it earlier as a game of cat and mouse, and it is getting cyber security increasingly sophisticated. What impact is that having on workforce planning to ensure that public bodies, SEPA and the wider public sector have the skills that they need to make sure that they can not only recover from the attack but make sure that they safeguard against future attacks? Maybe if I could kick off. Cyber security is an increasing threat. It is an increasing threat and, as indicated earlier, it is a game of cat and mouse. There are two elements of our cyber security training. There is the general training that we talked about earlier for all staff, because staff are the best and first line of defence of keeping them aware and keeping them aware of the broad threats. That is one area, but there is a second area, which is the more detailed advanced training for our IS specialists to keep threat of all of the new and emerging threats. I am pleased to say that, since the SEPA event, we have seen increased support in that second area from the Scottish Government. Since the SEPA cyber attack, there have been regular forums held by Scottish Government cyber professionals where they are sharing intelligence, learning and approaches for some of our cyber security staff to make them aware of upcoming threats and things that they need to be aware of. That has proved very useful in recent months. Perhaps Helen, if you want to comment on that. Sure, thanks very much. As Dave has described, the SEPA experience of that. From our point of view, we rely heavily on the SEPA framework for a cyber resilience Scotland that was launched in February 2021. That was built upon the original cybersecurity strategy that was published in 2015. There is a multifaceted approach that we are adopting here. Rather than having a strategy that needs to be reviewed every few years, what we have is a framework that can be built on with successive action plans. We have four action plans covering 21 to 23-year activity just now that run really seeks to achieve the same things across public, private and third sector. The four overarching aims are that, across all the piece, people recognise cyber risks and are well prepared to manage them. Businesses and organisations recognise the cyber risks and are well prepared to manage them. Digital public services are secure and cyber resilient and our national cyber response arrangements are effective. In that, there are action plans working across public, private and third sector for that. There is also a training and skills action plan. The key thing that we are trying to bring through there is that we are embedding cyber resilience and understanding of the need for cyber resilience really through the education system, starting with schools, obviously going through and to further education, higher education, so that that general awareness is established. We are also looking to see what we can do to establish a pipeline of skills that brings properly qualified cyber resilience and cybersecurity people into the workforce. As David has said earlier, this is a growing problem and it is unlikely to diminish. We have just one last thing in terms of what support we have been offering in the time after the attack. Again, there are a number of products that are made available by the National Cyber Security Centre that allow businesses to self-assess. How are cyber resilience? There is a foundation level known as cyber essentials that allows organisations to self-assess. There is a higher level of cyber essentials plus, which is basically self-assessment. If not accredited, there are cyber technical challenges brought in that allow organisations to be tested on their understanding to see if there are any weaknesses. There is a product called exercise in a box, which is a packaged exercise that can be utilised by organisations to test their understanding, and we have supported both financially and through public awareness the use of that across Scotland in the last several months. More recently, and probably just touching upon current events around Ukraine, we have, via the Public Sector Cyber Resilience Network that is established, we have been doing sessions that just raise the awareness of the current heightened level of risks that we are in as a consequence of events in Ukraine. We have set up a daily information sharing cell to ensure that we are picking up on anything that is happening. We have also been able to engage with our own the Scottish Government chief information security officer to conduct all of our surgeries to the public sector primarily just to ask any particular technical questions around our current cyber resilience needs. Right, thanks very much indeed. Some of these broader themes, as I mentioned earlier on, will be picked up in the evidence session that we have planned for 31 March. That brings us to the end of our short evidence session on the CEPR report. I thank once again Joe Greene, acting chief executive of CEPR Stuart McGregor, David Peary, who joined us visually and audio only at points. Thank you very much for the evidence that you have given us, which has been valuable, and to Roy Brannan, Helen Nisbit and Kevin Quinlan from the Scottish Government who also joined us this morning. If there are any additional points that you feel on reflection, it would be useful for us to have, then do by all means submit those in writing to us and we would receive those gratefully. I am now going to briefly suspend the committee so that we can have a changeover of witnesses. Can I resume this morning's committee meeting with our next agenda item 3, which is a discussion about the Audit Scotland report into the NHS in Scotland 2021? I am delighted that we are joined in the room this morning by the Auditor General, Stephen Boyle, welcome. Alongside the Auditor General is Lee Johnson, who is a senior manager at Audit Scotland, and Derek Hoy, who is an audit manager at Audit Scotland. Eva Thomas-Tudo had hoped to be with us, but unfortunately is not able to attend. Auditor General, can I begin by inviting you to give us an opening statement? We have quite a wide range of questions to ask. I am pleased to bring this report to the committee on the NHS in Scotland for 2021. Last year's report focused on the response to the pandemic. This year we turn our attention to the recovery and remobilisation of NHS services, while acknowledging that the NHS remains under severe pressure from the pandemic and the backlog of patients that has built up over the past two years. We have seen the NHS start to emerge from the immediate impact of Covid-19, but it remains on an emergency footing, and the path of the pandemic remains unpredictable, as we have seen with the Omicron variant towards the end of last year. The Scottish Government and the NHS are planning the recovery from the pandemic, but the scale of the backlog will make that very challenging. The NHS must reform. Services were already delivered in an unsustainable way before the pandemic. The Scottish Government must focus on transforming health and social care services to address the growing cost of the NHS and its recovery from Covid-19. Improving the NHS will be very difficult against the competing demands of the pandemic and an increasing number of other policy initiatives, including plans for a national care service and meeting net zero targets. The Scottish Government and the NHS also need to prioritise prevention and early intervention in its recovery plans. The innovation that we have seen during the pandemic shows that positive change can happen quickly and effectively, and that momentum has to be maintained. The Scottish Government published its NHS recovery plan last year and is developing a care and wellbeing portfolio to provide strategic direction for its reform, but it needs to involve the public in deciding how future services will be delivered. We have identified workforce availability and wellbeing as the biggest risks to recovery. Staff wellbeing has been affected hugely by the pandemic. The Scottish Government and the NHS have introduced measures to support staff, but it is still too early to tell how effective those will be in the longer term. In addition, the NHS recovery plan makes ambitious commitments and places some big asks on the workforce, already at risk of fatigue and burnout. The impact of those ambitions on staff wellbeing must be monitored carefully. The recovery plan requires a significant growth in the workforce. Those are on top of existing commitments. A new health and social care workforce strategy was published last week, and we will now consider its contents and the NHS's progress against it through our future audit work. It remains the case that plans to recruit and retain staff are ambitious and will be challenging to achieve. Historically, the NHS has struggled to recruit enough people with the right skills. Our report also notes that the availability and quality of data across health and social care is a major risk to recovery and reform. That includes data on primary care, community and social care, workforce and health inequalities, all of which are crucial to planning and scrutinising how services will be delivered. As you know, I'm joined today by Lee and Derek, two of the authors of the report, and between the three of us, we'll look to answer the committee's questions. Thank you very much indeed. We'll press straight on with a couple of questions that Sharon Dowie has got, who's joining us remotely. Sharon. Good morning, and apologies for not being there in person this morning. Bill 0.3, paragraph 6. The report states that the Scottish Government has committed to supplying PPE free of charge to the NHS and social care services until at least March 2022, but it's not clear what the arrangements will be after this date. Do you have any update on that? I'll probably just quickly turn to Lee in a second depth to convener, just to see what we update on that. I think that this comment really is consistent with the point that we noted in our PPE briefing of last year about the Government's plans for future will be key, not just for NHS settings but also social care, given the role that the Government played in stepping in to support health and care providers across the country in the provision of PPE. We know that it's a real necessity for clarity for all providers as to given the significance of it. As we've seen as we touch on opening remarks, the pandemic is still in place, there are still variants and all that will have a bearing on what that means for all health and social care settings. If Lee has an update, she may be able to provide if not, we can follow up in writing. You may be aware that the Scottish Government has issued a consultation about PPE. I'm particularly interested to hear the lessons learned and put in place a clear strategy for future arrangements, and they've committed to doing that by the end of this month. Within that consultation document, it anticipates that the provision will extend beyond March 2022, but it's subject to discussion with the delivery partners. We're still waiting on an update, but I think that there is a commitment that it will extend beyond the end of this month. Okay, thank you. Measures to reduce delayed discharges during the first wave of the pandemic between December 2019 and April 2020 were effective in the short term, so could you outline what those measures were? Also, delayed discharge continues to be a huge problem, but what do you believe needs to be acted upon now to achieve a longer-term solution to the problem? It's such an important and long-standing challenge, I would say, Deputy convener, in the first instance. I'll bring colleagues in in a minute about some of the circumstances that led to the reduction in delayed discharges that we cover in the report, and how those have grown back again over the course of the pandemic to relatively similar levels. There are three factors that we touched on in the report that lead to delayed discharges, whether they are a health and social care setting, some of the circumstances that patients and their families find them in, that lead to a complex set of circumstances that can result in people being provided with care, not in an appropriate setting, effectively what a delayed discharge relates to. We note in the report that this needs a concerted plan from between the NHS, its partners in local government and the third sector, so that the delayed discharges that effectively this committee and committees across the Parliament have been considering for many years. We move on from being an on-going feature of the delivery of health and social care. I think that it is the case—I'll turn to colleagues just to say a bit more about the circumstances at the early stage of the pandemic—that there was a rapid discharge approach. Undoubtedly, there will be pros and cons to those circumstances, and I think that it is inevitable that some of that will be considered in the public inquiry that follows as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic. We note that and, of course, we'll be aware and track that and consider what that means for future audit work in this area. I'll turn to colleagues if there's anything more that we wish to say about some of the numbers. I think that in terms of the late discharge at the start of the pandemic, there was a rapid discharge strategy that was very successful, but that was a temporary arrangement. After that, we did see the numbers rise back to what they had previously been. That's been the case pretty much ever since we've seen them creeping back up. There was a slight decrease over the winter 2021, after some medicinal resources had been put towards further measures to reduce the late discharge, but I did check those figures the other day and they started to creep back up again after winter. There's definitely no permanent solution, and we've all seen there's definitely an issue there, but it still has to be resolved. Okay, thank you. You mentioned earlier about workforce issues. In paragraph 20, it refers to the 2021 Royal College of Nursing Employment Survey, which found that 40 per cent of staff worked beyond their contracted hours in most shifts. 67 per cent were too busy to provide the level of care that they would like, and 72 per cent were under too much pressure at work. What steps are the Scottish Government taking to address those issues? There are some very significant statistics in the paragraph that you quote, deputy convener, about the overarching impact that the pandemic has had upon health and care workers. The numbers that we quote in the paragraph that we draw from the Royal College of Nursing Survey relate specifically to nurses, but it's safe to say that the pandemic has affected all health and social care workers across the piece. I think that in our report last year, we drew in some of the work of the BMA in some of its own conclusions. In terms of the actions that the Government has taken, we note that there are steps around helplines, additional rest areas, provision of meals and so forth, as a means of mitigating some of the impact. The longer-term benefit of those and whether those will be long-term plans remains to be seen. We will expect the NHS to continue to evaluate what that means. The power has been restored. Can I bring you back in? You were telling us about the findings and the evidence that you had looked at in the whole area of staff wellbeing and the surveys that have been carried out by people such as the Royal College of Nursing into the views of their members. The Royal College of Nursing about the impact that the pandemic has had on their members and some of the steps that the NHS has taken to mitigate that impact remains to be seen convener and the extent of which that will have a long-term bearing. We look to the future in the report as well and note that the remobilisation and the recovery plan will draw heavily on existing and new staff to deliver NHS priorities and recover against the backlog. All of that will be key to ensuring that the risk of fatigue and burnout that NHS staff are already experiencing is not exacerbated by the implementation of what we say are ambitious and challenging plans. The report draws to our attention additional funding that has been made for the express purpose of attending to staff wellbeing. The figure is £8 million and £4 million. It does not sound like an awful lot of money to me compared to the overall budget of the national health service. Is it addressing the scale of the challenge that is there? I will bring colleagues in in a moment if there is anything that they wish to add about how the Government intends to evaluate the impact of the spending. There is no denying convener that the relativity of the mounts compared to the overall NHS budget are small. Some of those will be about culture and management as well as additional spending. Our assessment is that it is probably too early to tell what the impact of those will be. With all of the challenges that we have seen upon NHS workers and guarding against the risk of increasing that pressure as we look to recovery, the NHS is clear what bearing it has had that those schemes are having on their colleagues. I will turn to Derek Orlee if he wishes to say a bit more. We did look at the Government's arrangements in some place around the new measures that have been introduced to support staff wellbeing. We were quite satisfied that they were robust. There is a plan in place to evaluate and monitor the new measures that have been introduced. As the auditor general said, it is at various stages. Those are measures that will have a long term effect, so to know how effective the address is now is really not possible. What we do know is that generally over the peace engagement with the measures that have been introduced is quite good, with the exception of maybe the telephone helpline, which is understandable, given the nature of the way that people might want to seek out support. Generally speaking, there has been a good response to those. Early feedback suggests that those measures that have been introduced are having a positive effect and that people are benefiting from engaging with those services. What we have said in the report is that what we need to see is for the Scottish Government and NHS to continue to engage with a workforce to ascertain whether or not those measures are the right measures, whether they cover the breadth of support that is needed across the workforce. For now, as much as could be done, it has been done, but there is a job still to do going forward to monitor and to evaluate that. Again, as I read the report, Derek, there is a short-life working group being established. Is that sufficient to properly monitor the impact that those measures are having? That working group is part of a range of different groups that have been set up to monitor that. There are other arrangements in place that are going to be more long-term. Although there is that one short-life group, the rest of the arrangements in place are, from what way, determined, quite robust and suitable. Obviously, it remains to be seen if that remains to be the case. We will, hopefully, keep an eye on that. We shall keep an eye on the trade union and royal college surveys in the future to see whether there is a move backwards or forward. I will now bring in Craig Hoy, who has a series of questions about the element of the report that looks at diagnosis and treatment backlogs. Craig, thank you, convener. Good morning, Mr Ball. Obviously, we know that the treatment and diagnosis backlog has got significantly worse because of Covid, but Covid is not, in many respects, the principal cause. NHS boards around Scotland are now working to try and tackle that backlog, but you refer to the report that is still significant. So, are you aware of any health boards in Scotland that are making good progress in this area, and, conversely, are there any health boards where you have concerns about the pace in tackling the backlog? I will bring in Mr Hoy in a second to elaborate on the local geographic circumstances that we are seeing. If I may destroy the committee's attention to Exhibit 4 in the report that sets out across a range of indicators the impact of the pandemic. You rightly know that there were challenges in NHS capacity before the pandemic, but we are seeing an increase in demand, a reduction in activity and longer waits as a consequence of the pandemic and the circumstances that the NHS is facing to tackle the backlog. The other contributing factor is that, as we saw over the course of the pandemic, fewer people were presenting in the numbers that had historically been the case. There is a missing cohort of the population with undiagnosed illnesses that will inevitably present as years to come. Unfortunately, that is likely to be with illnesses that have been progressed than they would have been and the urgency that that brings. The NHS plan in terms of tackling the backlog relies significantly on the presence of national treatment centres and the recruitment of more staff to provide the services in those centres. Some of the national treatment centres are already in operation, so the Golden Jubilee hospital food is classified as one of those. There are other plans to increase capacity around the country to do so. The central component of the NHS recovery plan is that the centres are up and running, and the timing of that varies across the country through to—I think that Lee will come in with some of the detail in this in a moment—to 25 or 26. Long to medium-term plans to deliver those. How that translates into regional variation is probably too early to tell if we have a clear picture as to whether patients around the country can expect variation of whether there will be a national picture. Lee may wish to say a bit more. We did not look at any boards particularly. We looked overall, but one of the main points is that, as we say in our report, in November 2020, the Scottish Government published a clinical prioritisation framework. In our 2020 report, we asked for that data to be published. Again, we have made that recommendation because that data is still not available. That is really the data that will start to give us an idea of how different NHS boards are tackling their waiting lists and waiting times and how many patients are being seen and when. That data is still not available. Just a question that I asked NHS Lothian last week. Do you know how many patients may have chosen to go through the independent sector to self-fund treatment during the pandemic? Is there any way of capturing that data other than simply when their appointment comes up? Or are they elect to drop off the waiting list? I am fairly confident that we do not have that analysis. It was not a direct feature of our assessment of the waiting list and whether there was a clear, evident, comparable group of the population that were not featuring the numbers that would have been anticipated. If NHS Lothian or individual health boards are not able to provide that, Mr Roy, perhaps the other route would be through Public Health Scotland that the committee may wish to explore. As you would expect, we will look again at our own data to see if we have that information. If we do, we will share that with the committee. Obviously, the report included the recommendation, as you said, Ms Johnson, to publish data on waiting terms based on the categories in the clinical prioritisation framework, which has been progressed by Public Health Scotland and NHS boards. What role is the Scottish Government playing to implement that recommendation? If the information has not yet been published, what more should be done to ensure that we manage to get that data out there? We have spoken to the Scottish Government and Public Health Scotland about the data. They hope to publish it soon, is what they are telling us. They are just working on, as with any kind of new data set, about the robustness and reliability of that data. They need to be sure that the data is robust and reliable before they publish it and make it publicly available. They are taking steps to make sure that that is possible, and they have promised that it will be soon, but we are still waiting. Obviously, the issue of GP appointments has been in the news quite significantly both in terms of face-to-face appointments and appointments soon near me, for example. It seems to be that the report is highlighting that data on the number of GP appointments carried out is not yet available. That means that it is difficult to determine the true number of people who avoided seeing their GP during the pandemic and who, therefore, might be effectively storing up health problems for later that could present in a more extreme way. Do you know why that data is not available, and do you believe that the Scottish Government should be doing more to gather and disseminate that data? I will listen to what I can say about the point about why the data is not available. However, the committee will recognise that this is a recurring theme of our reporting about the need for more robust data around all aspects of public services. However, how important it is in the consideration of the NHS and the future of the NHS and different service models, so that it will be key to determining how best to reform the NHS to have a clear understanding of current demand and future demand patterns. We note that, yes, you rightly pointed out GP, but really across primary care aspects of acute settings as well, that the quality and connection of data is not as strong as it needs to be. It is a key recommendation from our report that the Government and the NHS make progress in doing so to give it many of the more leavers scrutiny and to track progress for its reform agenda. Again, Lee may be able to say a bit more about the point about GPs. I do not have a great deal to add other than, again, saying that this has been a recurring theme for us. We cannot get access to the activity and demand in GPs. Over the years, we have tried to implement different systems. We have been waiting on the SPIR system. Here we are and still we do not have access to that data. The only thing that I would flag is in the new health and social care workforce strategy. One of the commitments that the Scottish Government has made is to do an annual survey of GPs. That may give us more information about the workforce, because, again, it is another area that we do not have a huge amount of data. It is about staffing in GP practices, either, but that may give us more access to data going forward, but that has not been implemented yet. Of course, it is a survey and all the challenges that that can bring. One of the stock statements in the report, which is paragraph 45, says that the scale of delayed diagnosis and treatment and what that means for NHS services and patients is not yet known. To try and make progress in relation to that, you recommend that a cohesive strategy is needed to better understand the wider health impacts of Covid-19 on the NHS and to inform future service provision. Do you know if the Scottish Government has any plans to develop such a strategy? We know that, as you suggest, it will be for the Government to determine its understanding that it has accepted the recommendations in the report. Whether it is a stand-alone or featured as a dedicated strategy, the Government will be able to advise Mr Hoy. The importance of it is key. As we have already talked about, delayed diagnosis has significant health consequences for the longer term. Along with the report that broadens out into the unequal impact of the pandemic, both in terms of delayed diagnosis and across different groups in society, so it is a key feature of our recommendation from today's report. I will take you back to the GP's point. I am a bit at a loss to understand why that is so problematic. Is it because GPs are saying that we are so busy getting on with it that we do not have time to record those things? Have health boards asked them of it? Are they saying that our GPs are saying that we are independent organisations and that we make our own determination about what our priorities are? Why is there such a long-standing problem in finding that information out? It seems to me that, for GPs themselves who are defending a position when they are quite often under attack at the moment because people feel that they are not getting access to them, if they were able to demonstrate with evidence the extent to which they were meeting patient demand, it would serve their cause better than a complete absence of data, would it not? I think that there is a combination of all those factors, convener, as to why the data is not, we will want to say a bit more, but she specifically mentioned the lack of progress on some new technology, Spire, for example, being one of the anticipated system implementations. You are right, even some of the innovations that we have seen through the pandemic, but near me, for example, it is changing the way that patients interact with their GP, and typically for almost all of us it will be the first call for health services. All the more reason that there needs to be a coordinated strategy, progress, that we have robust reliable data, not just in one sector at a time, but really across our health and social care services. I think that it is a combination of the contributing factors that you mentioned, convener, but Lee may wish to elaborate further. Again, not much to add to what the Auditor General has already said, it is a combination of factors, but for example, the Spire, one of the issues that we know with that is that it was up to the practice whether or not they implemented the software that they needed to be able to give that and fewer GP practices than they had hoped signed up to that, and that was their choice. So there are lots of problems and challenges involved in trying to get that data from GPs as well. They talk about how busy they are and entering data manually can be time consuming for them, so it is a whole host of issues that have not been resolved yet. I am sure that ourselves and other committees in the Parliament may well be returning to this point in the future. Can I move on to another area, which is of some interest in the report? That is that whole question about long Covid and long Covid rehabilitation. I think that you point to that there are nine studies to develop the clinical knowledge base for understanding long Covid, which has been funded by the Scottish Government. Can you give us a bit more information about those studies and a bit more, for example, about the timescales for that and how the results will be reported to the Scottish Government to inform its future decision making around this area? I think that we will say as much as we know, convener, and colleagues can assist me on this. We set out in the report that the Scottish Government has announced a £10 million long Covid support fund that is being built on the surveys that you note to inform their understanding and their approach to long Covid. I think that it is that understanding point that is coming through in much of the Government's commentary on it, that it feels still very early days that long Covid can refer to a multitude of different conditions and different experiences that patients have from it. Nonetheless, it matters to patients who are affected by it. It is very real and direct the impact that it has on their ability to lead a normal life. We have not done any dedicated audit work on this. We will continue to track and monitor the Government's progress on it, as ever, given the significance of it. Link to the other line of questioning about the clinical prioritisation framework, it matters that it is clear and transparent, that patients can have a clear understanding of what services they can get for long Covid and that they can manage their expectations and what treatment options that they choose to take. I think that this is something that we will come back to. You mentioned earlier on, Auditor General, that one of the central recommendations of your report is around the very unequal impact that Covid-19 has had. If I look at paragraph 58 in the report, you reflect on your report from last year, where you relied on data provided by national records of Scotland, the Scottish Learning Disabilities Observatory, who concluded fairly starkly. I thought that those from the most deprived backgrounds and from some ethnic minority backgrounds were more likely to die from Covid-19. Further data has shown that disabled people were more likely to have died from Covid-19. Adults with learning disabilities were also at a greater risk of being hospitalised or dying from Covid-19. That is quite harrowing, isn't it? Frankly, it is something of an indictment on our society that this is a feature of the pandemic. You then go on a couple of paragraphs later to say that you have reviewed it again this year and that there is still a disproportionate impact of Covid-19 on certain groups, which has led the Scottish Government to address that in some measure by focusing on tackling health inequalities. However, you then go on to say that there is still no overarching strategy. Do you want to say a little bit more about that? Thank you, conveners. It is really stark, and I think that the unequal impact that the pandemic has had across society. You rightly mentioned that we featured that prominently in our 2020 overview report of the NHS, and we do so again this year. NHS and Government's understanding of the impact of the pandemic is increasing, so we note that the Government in September of last year published its race equality priorities plan to ensure a more equal and fair recovery from Covid-19 for Scotland's minority ethnic communities. We note that there is still no overarching plan for the Government to address all of its equality requirements and the impact that the pandemic has had on people from Scotland's disabled communities and from those from our more deprived communities. We are clear on the need for the Government to develop an overarching strategy so that it better understands the impact of its interventions over the course of this pandemic as part of its preparations into the future. It is probably safe to note a couple of other developments, convener, if I may. The Government's plans for a health inequalities unit as part of its overall arrangements to tackle health inequalities and also the role that Public Health Scotland will be playing in terms of inequalities. Public Health Scotland was set up with this purpose in mind as part of the joint arrangements between the Scottish Government and COSLA for the time of its creation at the start of the pandemic. It is, perhaps, understandably focused on the Covid-19 response. As the pandemic ebbs, it will have a very clear role, too, and part of that will be the development, not just of a strategy. The important thing—I want to say more about this—is that strategies in themselves are important, but what happens after the strategy is that there are clear plans, measurable milestones and good-quality data to assess its implications. None of that detracts from the overall point in the report, convener. There are still hugely stark disparities of how the pandemic has been felt across the country. I am going to move on now and we want to speak a little bit and ask questions around the NHS recovery plan, so I am going to ask Willie Coffey to come in at this point. I wanted to talk about NHS recovery workforce and try to connect it with the skills issue as well. I know that the Government agrees that innovation and service redesign is essential, and I am taking back to Bob Black's time when I sat in the committee. I think that Colin Beattie was there, too. Bob presented a report like this saying that service redesign is essential. I know that there has been a lot of work done since then from then until now, but you say in your report today that we are looking at today that there is no enough detail in the recovery plan to give us the assurances that we need about those ambitions and the timescales that might apply. Could you talk a little bit more about that? What kind of information do we need in the recovery plan to help us to drive the redesign process forward? Thanks, Mr Coffey. I will bring the in shortly to say a bit more about the detail of the recovery plans and what is required. You rightly referred to the work of my predecessors and the fact that auditors have been reporting on the need for reform, detail and high-quality data. I am the unsustainable nature of the NHS, too, that reform is a key component of that. In today's report and in my introductory remarks, I noted that the NHS has recently published its workforce strategy, and in the report that was not available. We note that as a positive contribution that the Government is beginning to set out how it will go about recruiting the necessary staff to support the recovery of NHS services. One thing that is perhaps worth noting is that that does not accompany the necessary detail for the Parliament, for users of the NHS, to make an assessment as to when they will get the service, the operation that they are looking for. Positively, it commits to an annual progress update in terms of the workforce strategy and its contribution to the recovery. That is linked with clear transparency around the national treatment centres, the clinical prioritisation framework and the steps that we would expect to see. Ultimately, we know that there is a big backlog. We know that there will be challenges to recover and deliver, but people's expectations and managing those expectations are a key part of the transparency that we all expect. I will turn to Lee Mr Cofi. I am sure that she will want to say a bit more. Thank you, Mr General. When we talk about there not being enough detail, as the Auditor General said, at the time we did not have the health and social care workforce strategy, so it had some very big ambitions around increasing the workforce yet very little detail about how they were going to achieve that. We now have the strategy, but obviously we need a bit more time to make a more thorough assessment of the detail within that strategy. I think that one of the other areas that is key to the recovery plan is the national treatment centres, for example, yet there is very little detail about how they will operate in practice. I think that we would like to see more detail around, for example, how NHS boards will access those services. That is what we say in the report as well. Back in 2017, we talked about the layers in the NHS and the layers of planning and how it was not clear how they would all work together. I think that the national treatment centres will just add to that complexity, so we need more detail about accountability, roles and responsibilities, but also how NHS boards will access those national treatment centres. Before I ask a little bit more about the workforce planning and so on, in the whole question about service redesign as it applies to the GP practice experience, do you think that we have done a good enough job in taking the public with us in those changes? I still get a lot of issues being raised by constituents about access models and the public's expectation that the system that we had should be the system that we have going forward. Do you think that we have made enough progress in taking the public with us and changing that model for the better? We are clear in the report, Mr Coffey, that when transforming services, public bodies have to engage with the public in a meaningful way. So, whether they have done that up until now, there will be various views, I am sure of that, but the scale of transformation that the NHS requires to move to a sustainable model that prioritises preventative early intervention, some of the changes in technology and innovation that we have seen over the course of the pandemic, whether we will want to retain those with full quality impact assessment evaluations of how they are felt by different groups in society is important. It matters that people feel that the changes are relevant to them and that they have had their contribution. We are looking into the future in today's report and saying that that is a key part of reform that the public is engaged with meaningfully. Turning to the workforce issue, we know that there is more staff working in the NHS than there has ever been, certainly since 2006. It is up considerably, but you are still saying that recruitment is still an issue for us. Is retention an issue in there as well? Are we losing staff from the service and can we pin that down to Covid particularly? Is the recruitment issue connected to the Brexit issue our ability to find and attract staff to come in to the service? Is our whole recruitment strategy working or should we be doing to improve it? There are a number of components to that, and I will do my best to cover all of it. I will bring colleagues in as well. As Lee mentioned, the health and social care workforce strategy will be key. Together with some of the numbers that we have set in our own report, the NHS recovery plan identifies the ambitious plans to recruit 1,500 new clinical and non-clinical staff for the national treatment centres by 2026. It is significant on top of existing commitments and already vacancies in some NHS disciplines. Historically, the NHS has struggled to recruit and retain enough staff to meet all its ambitions. There are other relevant factors, so you mentioned a couple of them—the risk of fatigue and burnout of staff well-being in the NHS in the back of two incredibly challenging years, and the impact of the UK leaving the European Union as well. On that last point, as we know in the report, it is probably too early to tell the overall impact that Brexit has had on NHS workforce and what that means for the delivery of the future strategy. All of this is saying that there is a huge number of variables going on at the moment for the NHS to get the people that it needs in place. To support them so that all of us as users of the NHS can understand when we will get the treatment services that we are looking for. The strategy is welcome. What needs to happen now is that there are detailed plans accompanied by annual reporting monitoring in a clear and transparent way. Lastly, from other work that we have been doing in this committee about skills identification that we have discussed at previous meetings, how does this work? How does this tie in with that strategic approach to skills identification? I was particularly asking in an Ayrshire context at that particular meeting how, for example, do we demonstrate, do we show, do we identify the skills that we need? For example, in NHS Ayrshire and Arran to meet the demands going forward, how do we tie in with the strategic approaches that are happening elsewhere? I will bring Lee-Ann to support that. All of the NHS boards will prepare individual workforce plans, and that will be not just for the hearing now but plans into the future part of their workforce strategies, including a national strategy, particularly with some of the scale of the changes at the moment, which makes that all the more important. As you mentioned, Mr Coffey, some of the committee's ongoing discussions about skills planning are particularly relevant in the NHS context. Social care, as we have touched on already today in terms of the impact and the interconnectedness of delayed discharges, the success of that plan will be determined by the extent to which it applies across a health and social care setting, not just for the recruitment of additional nurses but for the health and social care across the piece that has all the right skills in place. A key role for the local health board and for its partners in local government and the third sector is that there is an understanding of the movements between different sectors and that, ultimately, patients do not really care. They want the service to be provided to them when they need it to be. They care less about the role and organisation that the person works for. In overall terms, we are noting progress in the strategy but that needs to be accompanied by more detail on an individual geographical basis. I will bring the NHS if there is anything more that she wishes to add. The only thing that I would add is the work that the NHS and social care workforce strategy that was published is based on what they have called five pillars. There is plan, which we welcome because it focuses on the workforce data and how they get better data and how they are going to improve their workforce planning, which we have been calling for for a number of years. Attract, employ, train and nurture. The training aspect of that is looking at the skills that we need and how we are going to get those skills, whether that is through working with colleges, universities or retraining people or reskilling people to do different things. There is a focus in the workforce strategy on the skills that are needed and how we are going to get them. The only other thing that I would add is, with the innovations that we have seen during the pandemic, a lot of digital technology, the use of near me and the digital strategy that we have. There is a big focus in there as well about having people who have the right skills to be able to use that new technology and the new digital advances that we are seeing in the healthcare sector as well. Do you think that we are doing enough to make the public aware that those opportunities are there? Every year that I have been in this part, we identify issues about the skills. I represent a constituent that says that the unemployment levels are almost higher than they are in the rest of Scotland. We need those skills for the future to help us to redesign the service. Who is closing that gap between skills that are needed within the service and making those opportunities available to local people to fill the gaps? We seem to say every year that the gap is still there. How do we close it? Is it strategies? Is it documents like this? Is it workforce planning? How does it reach out to the public to draw them in to the services that we need them to fill? It is undoubtedly complex, probably too complex. Actually, I think that that is probably one of the barriers to why it has not impacted in the way that, ultimately, we would all like to, so that there are not the historical vacancies and that there are appropriate plans, strategies and real life steps that will recruit and retain the staff that we will need for health and social care. The committee has spoken in recent weeks about some of the real and immediate challenges in social care. I think that absolutely part of it is about promoting the opportunities. Other fundamental factors, too, about fair work parity between health and social care settings for people who have the skills that are transferable between those settings, and some of the longer-term planning through the important role of Scotland's colleges, universities played through Skills Development Scotland and their skills programmes. People see that as a long-term career option that will meet their ambitions, give them a fair work environment and so forth, so I think that it is multifaceted. It is probably too early for us to form any judgment about this particular aspect of workforce strategy, but given how central it is to the recovery and reform of the NHS, it is clearly part of our own work and we will continue to report on it through this year and beyond. Thank you very much for that, convener. Just a curse to me, are there any health boards or any parts of the NHS that carry out any exit interviews to understand why people are leaving because of retirement, better pay elsewhere, or does any of that go on? I will turn to colleagues if we have any examples to support, convener, but I think that it would be my expectation that everybody would have an exit interview when they leave any job and particularly if, as we are talking about the NHS, the NHS would want to have that good practice. I think that it has been a feature of employment arrangements for decades now, so that intelligence ought to be there and used is the point that you are driving at, that it informs employers, the NHS in total, their understanding of the experience that people have, the reasons for leaving, and even more important, especially on the back of the past couple of years, that risk of fatigue and burnout, so that they understand what that means for the experience that they are giving people who work in the NHS. Again, I will ask if Lee or Derek have any other real-life examples that we can share. I do not have a real-life example because I do not think that we have not looked in detail at what the boards do, but through our conversations with the Scottish Government, one of the things that we know that they are trying to do is to track people's careers, so that they understand—for example, the 1,500 staff for the national treatment centres, obviously one of our concerns is that those staff will possibly come from NHS boards, so it is almost taking staff out of one place to staff another place. In our conversation with the Scottish Government, we are talking about the fact that they are going to try and track people's career through the system, if you like. If they leave trying to understand where they are, where do they go? What is it that they are leaving for? How can we prevent that going forward? How can we try to retain them within the system, rather than going somewhere else? I know that the Scottish Government is doing some work around that. The other thing that they have committed to do in the workforce strategy is to publish, again, annual progress reports. We welcome that, so hopefully we can keep an eye on the progress that they are making with some of those commitments that are within the strategy. I think that that is very helpful, because it is surely about retention as well as recruitment, is it not? Colin Beattie has got some questions to ask Colin Beattie. In general, I have a couple of areas that I would like to cover, neither of which will come with much of a surprise. The first one is leadership. Leadership has been discussed and debated in this committee now for many years. Leadership in the public sector and the quality of our leadership is absolutely vital that we have the right people in the right place. One initiative that was put in place is the project lift leadership development programme. What is the impact of that being on development and retention of leadership in the NHS? I will ask colleagues to say as much as we are able to about the impact of the project. The intended impact will have been interrupted by the pandemic. We would recognise the vital role that leaders play in the NHS as they allude to the committee's on-going interest in it. It is not that long that you held a round table as your predecessor committee about some of the leadership challenges and opportunities in the NHS. It is equally not that long that we have commented about the extent of turnover of leaders in the NHS and the extent of vacancies that existed. The vital role that they play in the delivery of services. We would also note the real pressure that leaders in the NHS have been under over the course of the past couple of years, in particular, in delivering services in unprecedented context over the course of the pandemic. As we look to the future, particularly the health and social care workforce strategy, yes, it matters that the NHS is able to recruit to support the delivery of the recovery plan, but equally that their plans for leadership, for succession planning, for accountability and effective governance are also there and consistent and well managed. Project lift is part of that. Whether we are able to say at the moment how successful that has been, I will turn to colleagues to express a view, but it matters for us that we continue to report and track that as well. If long-term effective leadership will be vital to the success of their form of the NHS, I wish to come in. We did not look in detail at leadership this year, mainly because it was more stable since our last report. There have only been four new chief executives, three of which were in national boards and one in a territorial board. That churn has not been the same. As the Auditor General says, we would probably be more concerned about the resilience of the leadership going forward, having had to deal with everything that they have dealt with through the pandemic, obviously with new policy initiatives coming online, like the national care service, putting further pressure on already exhausted leaders. We did not look in any detail at the lift programme, but I do not know if Derek might want to… To be honest, we struggled to ascertain what impact project lift has had. Again, as I said, we did not look at it in a great amount of detail. What we do knows that things are moving on now in terms of leadership support and development. There is a new national leadership development programme that is just kicking off. We are not entirely sure yet of the relationship between project lift and that new programme. We are still trying to get to grips on that. We will need to do more audit work in that area to fully understand that. What we do know is that there is a succession planning programme within the NLDP. There has been previous work on succession planning, and we are not entirely sure how those two pieces of work relate or come together. There is more work that we need to do to get to the bottom of that, but, as Leane Auditor General said, there was not a particularly strong focus of the report this year. It is probably too early for us to really comment too much in this stage, but there are developments there that we need to monitor. That was part of my next question exactly about this brand new work stream that has been put in place, the national leadership development programme and how that fits in with project lift, how it complements it and whether there is a risk of duplication in connection with particularly succession planning in the NHS. From what you are saying, you have not really got any answer at this point. No, Mr Meath, I think that the more work is needed to understand that. My understanding is that the NLDP will build on project lift, so it should benefit and then be complementary, but we definitely need to find out a bit more. We need some more information on that, I think. It is important to know how they are handling leadership succession and so on, because good leadership is absolutely essential for the NHS. Just coming back to what the Auditor General was saying in relation to Covid, Covid of course is still not gone and it is still overwhelming some of the hospitals and taking up a huge amount of NHS time. How practical is it bringing in these programmes and trying to make them work in the middle of what is still a crisis? I mean, are we just asking too much or should they be putting this on some of these initiatives and leadership and so on and on hold until things are more stable? We note in the report that the NHS is still on an emergency footing as a result of the pandemic. Whatever expectations we may have had in November of last year, we are quickly reset as a result of Omicron. None of us have a crystal ball as to what may come next. It is that balance, I suppose, of dealing with the here and now of the pandemic, the emergency footing, which we anticipate will be at the end of this month. It is reasonable to look to the future to think about reform as well as recovery. We are keen to make that distinction in our reporting that it is not a recovery to an unsustainable model but a reform of the NHS to move to a system of health and social care that is preventative, closer to people's homes, less focus on an acute setting and fewer emergency unplanned interventions. All of that is building on high-quality data and so forth, but there are risks involved. We have touched a number of times in the committee in recent weeks about other initiatives, the national care service in particular, the demands that that will place upon the NHS's capacity and its leadership to develop its work towards that at the same time as reforming the NHS. The two undoubtedly go hand in hand, but the risk is that there are capacity constraints, whether it is timelines that drift or that there is a lack of high-quality data that inhibits planning, milestones, project management and scrutiny. We are touching on all of those points in the report that, as ambitious plans are taking forward, there is a reality about what is actually manageable and achievable, given that, as you started off, Mr Beattie, we are still in the midst of an emergency footing in a Covid-19 pandemic. Clearly, leadership is going to be key to managing our way through all this. Let me move on to one of our other favourite areas, which is data, which seems to come up at every other meeting. We are talking about collecting data here on social care, health and social care. It is acknowledged that there is poor data sharing, and I think that difficulty is in accessing health records and so forth. There are a lot of issues around that. What timescale does the Scottish Government and COSLA have in developing a data strategy for health and social care? I will quickly turn to colleagues. We note reasonably that, before I do that, the Scottish Government and COSLA has published a revised digital health and social care strategy in October. However, as you mentioned, there remain gaps in place for the provision of a collective, robust, reliable dataset across primary care, social care, inequalities and workforce. All of that needs to be captured in a robust, not just strategy but detailed, plans in place that go alongside that, Mr Beattie. I will check in, if we have any more detail about when we can expect that. We are expecting the data strategy later this year. That will focus on the availability of data to understand the demand and activity that we have talked about. There are some gaps, but it will also talk about how we can share data as well between different systems, which we have talked about lots of times, particularly in our integration report about the lack of sharing of data. We are expecting that later this year. To what extent will the data strategy improve the collection and sharing of health and social care data? That is a little bit of speculation at this point. As the other general mentioned, there are clear gaps. Are we satisfied that the strategy is going to cover all that? I think that it reasonably remains to be seen. As you suggested, Mr Beattie, we would be speculating. Having said that, I think that it is right, and after so many years, so many audit reports and strategies that we are still talking about data gaps, barriers to sharing data effectively between different public bodies feels unacceptable. It feels like we have to move on from this. If we are genuinely talking about the reform of public services, the reform of health and social care, that is one of the pillars of allowing that to happen effectively. It is welcome that the Scottish Government and COSLA are doing that collectively. We look forward to seeing it, as Lee mentioned, to forming a view on that. I remain optimistic, Mr Beattie, that the strategy will be the foundation for which to address some of those long-standing data issues. An optimistic auditor. Does Oral Scotland have any input into that in terms of the reports that you have produced in the past, and that you have given historic recommendations and so on? Are those being taken into account on that? Implementation of recommendations and so forth has come up before this committee many times. We have regular engagement with both COSLA, local authorities and the Scottish Government in terms of their progress in implementing recommendations, and we report that publicly through our work. As ever, we strike the right balance in terms of the independent audit function that we provide as opposed to providing advice or consultancy, which is our responsibility for the management of those organisations. Having said that, it is important for us through the development of our work and our audit reporting that we understand public bodies' progress and thinking, and we look to do that through regular engagement with public bodies just to track where they are progressing. As you would expect through our public reporting, given how important that is and how regularly we have been commenting on the data gaps and the importance of quality data to support progress and scrutiny, it is very clearly part of our forward work programme. Thank you very much indeed. The final series of questions that we have got are around NHS finances. I was struck by paragraph 115 in the report where you use the well-chosen words that we are used to from you, Auditor General, where you say that the Scottish Government is providing additional support to six NHS boards facing a particularly challenging financial position, and you then go on to say that those boards have got to submit monthly plans. Every month, presumably, they have to submit plans that outline savings that they are making, and that is during a period in which we are still in an emergency, effectively. I know that one of the six boards that have been affected is NHS Highland, which has been the subject of a section 22 report, which we considered earlier this year. I wonder whether you could perhaps reflect on that position and tell us whether your understanding is that the financial positions of those six boards will be improved by the 2022-23 year. Thank you, convener. I would hesitate to be definitive or give you a prediction in terms of the overall financial position that those boards will settle on. The distorting effect of the pandemic has been clear. In previous years, we regularly spoke about brokerage arrangements that NHS boards would receive in financial difficulties, and that then evolved into more medium-term arrangements, financial planning framework and so forth. To an extent, but not entirely, some of those arrangements have been put aside as the Government stepped in over the course of the pandemic to fund health boards' financial requirements, so that all boards broke even. I think that what we are seeing is an evolution of that, that there is a more targeted focus by the Scottish Government on particular health boards through the evaluation of savings plans' longer-term financial position to make a judgment about how they are progressing towards financial balance. I think that a couple of things to note perhaps is that the Government is planning to review the overall cost allocation model, which will be a feature of the financial position of individual health boards in the future. It is rightly still having oversight of individual health boards' progress. You mentioned NHS Highland. The committee has explored the specifics of NHS Highland, its cost model and so forth, some of the arrangements in terms of delivery of acute services at Rhaigmoor in particular have featured on that. As you would expect, we are continuing to audit the individual health boards. As part of our annual audit, we assess financial sustainability and financial position. We will draw on some of the judgments and the interaction that the health board is having with the Scottish Government in arriving at that longer-term judgment as we report towards the end of this year. I will come back to the funding formula, which is the subject of some review at the moment. However, one of the other aspects of the report, which set out pretty clearly the financial challenges that the NHS in Scotland faces, is the Exhibit 8, which contains a breakdown of funding by key items. You break down in there spending on, for example, drug and medical supplies, and the amount that was spent on prescribed drugs in secondary care was £818 million. In primary care, it was over £1 billion that was spent on prescribed drugs. There is the spending that we know about on PPE, testing kits and further medical supplies and so on. To what extent is the Scottish Government taking into consideration how we expect there to be potentially further inflationary rises or increases in demand, which will lead to a requirement for an increased budget to meet those items? The NHS is planning its overall financial position on a long-term basis. As you touched on, convener, there are some existing financial pressures. The pandemic has played a part in that, and then there are now some of the emerging inflationary pressures that we are all seeing in terms of cost of living. That will feed through to the procurement costs that the NHS will face. In overall terms, that will be for the Parliament and through its consideration of the Scottish budget and any budget revisions that it looks to make in light of the pandemic and as we emerge from it. I think that one of the points that I would make about the sustainability of the NHS is that Audra Scotland has commented in many reports and we do again this year about the unsustainable financial position of the NHS. As you mentioned, we are seeing a number of boards experiencing financial pressures. However, for us, that makes the case again for the need for reform to move to a more sustainable delivery model and accompanying financial model that the current challenges in terms of cost of living inflationary pressures will exacerbate further. As I mentioned, convener, in overall terms, that will be for the Parliament to determine its priorities and for the NHS to manage its resources within whichever allocation it receives. The roll call of NHS boards that are in that tricky financial position include small boards such as NHS Orkney but also include NHS Fife, NHS Esher and Arran, NHS Borders, NHS Dumfries and Galloway and NHS Highland. That is quite a substantial issue, is it not? You mentioned that the funding formula was reviewed, presumably, to appreciate whether or not funds are being distributed as effectively, efficiently and equally in their application as they ought to be. However, our understanding is that a date has not been set for the completion of that review or an implementation date for that. Are you any wiser about when we are likely to see any changes, what those changes might be, what are the criteria that are driving that review of the funding formula and, presumably, therefore, the allocation of funding between different territorial boards, potentially, as well as different tiers of the NHS? I think that all those factors are relevant, convener. As we know in paragraph 118, the Scottish Government has not set a date for this review to be completed. However, it is very significant for individual boards. Perhaps it speaks to some of the earlier conversations about staffing. What to guard against is to, in reviewing the funding formula, that issues of parity are moved from one board to another. Through the current NRAC formula, the national resource allocation model, the basis for funding to individual boards is currently allocated. In evolving from that, as I suggest, we do not move from transferring concerns about overall funding from one place to another. However, it is elevated to what the overall financial requirements for health and social care will be in the future. That is just one component of it, but, in overall terms, it requires us a co-ordinated workforce planning estate strategy that evaluates how health and social care services will be delivered in the future. On that note, I will draw the session to a close, but I thank the Auditor General for the evidence that he has led to Lee Johnson and Derek Hoye, who have contributed this morning. It is greatly appreciated. I will now close the public part of this morning's committee, and we shall go into private session. | {
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UC2TXq_t06Hjdr2g_KdKpHQg | Abreise | https://media.ccc.de/v/iger-2022-50-abreise
Closing
Florian Festi
https://cfp.fairydust.reisen/iger-2022/talk/EJRPX8/
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] | 2023-05-02T23:53:18 | 2024-02-05T07:28:37 | 600 | 5RjKgPsPxIk | Das Klausing habe ich mir Zeit zu vorbereiten, das hat nicht geklappt. Deswegen habe ich mir einfach Mott geschnappt, dann machen wir das Klausing zusammen. Mir hat man auch so gesagt, da musste ich bei allen Leuten bedanken, die irgendwas gemacht haben. Und dachte ich mir so, das ist kein Problem, das sind ja bloß zwei, drei, das wird schon irgendwie klappen. Und ich glaube, dem Ersten, den wir uns bedanken müssen, ist das Kontaktfestival und der ASTA, ohne dass sie überhaupt nicht geklappt hätte. Wenn man da rumläuft, ich glaube, von denen sind mehr Leute da wie von uns, also zumindest gefühlt. Und für die, die das Hintergrund nicht kennen, das Kontaktfestival findet hier eigentlich jedes Jahr, wenn nicht zu viel Corona ist statt, die machen Musik und ganz viele andere Dinge, umsonst in irgendeinem Gelände, in dem Fall diesem Gelände. Uns seit, ich weiß gar nicht, gefühlt fünf Jahren, vielleicht auch schon ein bisschen länger, hilft der Backspacer mit, irgendwann sind wir gefragt worden, wollte er nicht so ein bisschen Wähler anmachen und inzwischen machen wir irgendwie Kinderprogramm und Spendenboxen und Kunstfuh und das engere System wird da inzwischen irgendwie zu verfügen gestellt. Das heißt, wir haben da jetzt lange Zeit auch mitgeholfen und es ist total toll, jetzt zu sehen, dass es in beide Richtungen geht und ich glaube, die Veranstaltung wäre ohne das gar nicht denkbar gewesen, überhaupt nicht. Wieder hätten wir das Gelände, noch hätten wir die ganzen Leute und das Know-how nicht gehabt. Vielen Dank, es ist total toll, das zu sehen. Das machen wir dann noch. Das machen wir dann noch. Machen wir das nachher noch? Ja, zum Schluss. Ja, dann das nächste, den Leuten, die hier Vorträge gehalten haben und Workshops gehalten haben, die haben die gesamte Veranstaltung mit Leben gefühlt und Inhalte verbreitet, Wissen weitergegeben, konnten vielleicht fragen und Wissen klären, was man eben so Leuten weitergeben kann und wiegegeben kann und die möchten wir auch ganz herzlich danken, dass die Inhalte eingereicht haben und hier in der Veranstaltung so beigetragen haben. Herzlichen Dank. Ich kann mich dann noch erinnern, ganz am Anfang hieß es mal so, ja, wir machen jetzt die Veranstaltung, da stellen wir so ein paar Tische hin und dann kommt da vielleicht Strom hin und ein bisschen WLAN und das war es dann und Vorträge brauchen wir eigentlich nicht. Das wird nun eine Vernetzungsveranstaltung. Ja, das ist so ein kleines Ding. Jetzt hatten wir da praktisch durchgängig Programm und nicht nur hier auf der Bühne, sondern wir haben da hinten drüben praktisch einen guten Tag oder anderthalb Tage Programm für das Smart City Programm gehabt. Das hat Daniela organisiert. Die hat sich das glaube ich auch entspannter vorgestellt am Anfang, aber da haben irgendwie auch alle Leute, die man gefragt hat, haben ja gesagt, das war jetzt auch ein Programm für den Tag von morgens bis abends gestern. Das war auch unabhängig von den sehr interessanten Vortragen total gut, weil das natürlich an ein paar Stellen auch Tür und Tor geöffnet hat bei der Stadt, bei den Stadtwerken, bei vielen anderen Stellen. Bei denen wir uns auch bedanken wollen, dass es überhaupt möglich gewesen ist. Die Stadtwerke, die uns da Stromwasser möglich gemacht haben. Dann, was andere wichtige Infrastruktur ist, ist die Berufsschule, die uns da kurzfristig erlaubt hat, die Airfiber zu ziehen. Ohne die wäre das wahrscheinlich auch eher ... Ja. ... eine Displentition funktioniert, mit dem Internetverhalten vielleicht schon nicht. Und das heißt, durch diese ganzen Kooperationen, viele andere Dinge sind überhaupt das möglich geworden, wenn auch zum Teil sehr, sehr knapp erst. Genau, aber ganz herzlichen Dank für alle, die daran teilgenommen haben, Smart City aufzubauen, die Kooperation mit der Stadt, vor allem ist ein wichtiges Element, um Heckerinsehnen und lokale Infrastruktur zusammenzubringen. Und das hat jetzt in dem Fall auch super geklappt, dass zum Beispiel Internet vor Ort hatten, aber jetzt auch zu dem Smart City-Projekt uns austauschen konnten, insgesamt und da auch Wissen weitervermitteln konnten. Genau, besonderen Dank gilt auch Sascha Götz, der das Smart City-Projekt in der Stadt unter sich hat, der die Keynote gehalten hat und dessen Kontakte in diverse Ecken, wo er vorher schon war, also Stadtwerke und Stadt, haben sicherlich auch nicht geschadet. Ja, zum Beispiel beim Internet. Zum Beispiel beim Internet. Ja, dann auch ein ganz besonderer Dank geht an die Küche für die leckere Essensversorgung, die wir beim Aufbau hatten während der Veranstaltung und wahrscheinlich jetzt auch noch beim Abbau ein wenig Begleitung haben werden. Das ist super wichtig, damit hier Leute nicht aus den Latschen kippen und überhaupt die Arbeit schaffen können, die hier passiert ist. Daher, ja, danke. Ja, das heißt, ohne MAMF kein Kampf, weil ich da so ein paar Gesichter geschaut habe, irgendwie am Donnerstag noch, ich glaube, ohne gute Versorgung werden da viele Leute einfach umgefallen. Genau, und ganz wichtig, die Leute, die hier auch natürlich teilgenommen haben und kräftig mit angepackt haben, haben sich erwähnt, es haben sich viele Leute gemeldet und Schichten übernommen, zum Beispiel am Einlass an den Barschichten aufgeräumt an diversen Stellen und wir haben gerade bei den Infrastructure Review erfahren, dass viele Stellen bei uns Ausfälle hatten und vieles flach gefallen wäre, wenn nicht die Leute ja aufgetaucht werden worden sind und gesagt hätten, wir packen das an und übernehmen das einfach. Wir haben die Passworte in die Hand gedrückt und falls es Vertrauen übergeben und es hat funktioniert tatsächlich, wir haben die Leute, die noch hier vor Ort angepackt haben und geräufen haben, das durchzuführen. Vielen, vielen herzlichen Dank dafür. Ich hatte immer das Gefühl, wenn man auf das Engelsystem sieht, sieht es immer total rot aus, es ist total schlimm, es ist Krammensch da, aber in der Praxis hat das eigentlich alles geklappt, war alles entspannt, alles... Ich glaube, wir hatten nur zwei Verzahler, mehr Leute als wir ganz, ganz dringend gebraucht haben, es war total toll, dass da überall nichts wirklich hängen geblieben ist und viele Leute auch, die jetzt nicht eingetragen sind, haben halt doch hier mal geschwind, da mal geschwind, dafür gesorgt, dass alles läuft. Genau. Ich glaube, ich hoffe, wir haben bestimmt irgendjemanden vergessen, also es gibt so viele Leute, die hier an der Veranstaltung mitgewirkt haben und das ja möglich gemacht haben in der Form, wie es stattgefunden hat. Daher, falls wir euch vergessen haben, seitens bitte nicht böse... Man darf auch reinrufen, wenn ja noch Leute kennen, die viele Dinge gemacht haben. Genau, falls wir die vergessen haben, tut uns leid. Vielen Dank für alle, die mitgemacht haben, teilgenommen haben, beim Aufbau geholfen haben. Und ganz wichtig, bald kommt jetzt der Abbau, nämlich genau nach dem Closing-Event. Da gibt es die wichtige Info, dass ihr gerne auch mit anpacken könnt, helfen könnt, sein wenig hier mit abzubauen. Ganz wichtig ist vor allem die Stühle. Das kann man relativ schnell in sich ein Stuhl schnappen, zusammenpacken, vielleicht die Couch ein bisschen zusammenschieben, damit sie leichter abtransmitiert werden können. Und ganz wichtig im Hackcenter sind die 50 Tische, die wir in der Structure-Review gehört haben. Die müssen zusammengepackt werden. Wir werden dann Paletten hinstellen, und es würde uns sehr helfen, wenn ihr einfach ein Tisch schnappen könntet, auf die Palette machen. Ich glaube, es müssen immer 10 Stück pro Palette sein. Dann fünf Paletten werden wir bereitstellen. Und wenn ihr da mit anpacken könntet, dass das da drauf landet, wäre uns wirklich sehr geholfen. Ihr habt ja gehört, wie viele Gewichte man teilweise durch die Gegend hier bewegt. Ich habe die Donnerstagabend aufgestellt, um die Gegend zu schubsen. Sieht sich. Dann werden wir euch sehr dankverpflichtet, wenn ihr dann noch mit anpacken würdet. Ansonsten, wir sind auch noch die Tage da, falls ihr hier in Bamberg seid und ihr beim Abbau noch mithelfen wollt, seid ihr herzlich dazu eingeladen, mit dazu beizutragen. Hast du noch einen Punkt? Ja, genau. Wer auf dem Weg ist, rüber zum Tisch aufklappen, kann auch der ein oder anderen Euro in die Spendenbox reinschmeißen. Das wird sich zeigen, wie die Kassen stürzen. Ich bin momentan noch optimistisch, dass unser Verein nicht finanziell ruiniert. Es wird schon klappen. Genau. Dann habe ich noch einen Zettel geniegt bekommen. Wir haben gerade immer wegen des Kontaktes auch andere Kulturveranstaltungen gemacht. Und dieses Gebäude wird auch mit einer anderen bald bespielt. Und zwar vom 7. bis 8. Oktober. Hier soll ein Punk-Konzert stattfinden. Mit Punk und Coma heißt es. Wo einige Leute, Bands aus der Region und aus dem Bundesgebiet anreisen und ein hoffentlich tolles Punk-Konzert abliefern wollen. Am 7. und 8. Oktober um 17 Uhr gesolzt losgehen. Ja, dann? Gut, dann. Das heißt, halt dann halt auch abreise. Das heißt, hier, woanders hin, wieder nach Hause. Oder uns beim Abraum helfen. Oder uns beim Abraum melden. Schön war es. Es gab schon Gerüchte. Und jemand hat das Wort nächstes Jahr im Mund genommen. Ich bin noch nicht ganz sicher, was es bedeutet. Was mit der Location sein wird. Und genau, wir sind optimistisch, dass das Kontaktfestival wieder irgendwo stattfindet. Und vielleicht bleibt dann Gelände übrig, dass geeignet ist. Können wir die Synergie-Effekte weiter nutzen, genau. Ansonsten ist das hier in Bamar, geben wir mal so ein Thema mit dem Platz. Dass wir da sind, zugehört haben, mitgemacht haben. Und da waren. Vielen Dank euch. | {
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UCHUDjJ4VIFaf3a9ap9s5qEA | City Manager Wanda Page's FY 2021 - 2022 Budget Presentation May 17, 2021 | City Manager Wanda Page presented her proposed FY2021-2022 budget at the May 17 virtual City Council meeting, which contains a property tax rate increase to cover the debt service from the Affordable Housing Bond and new green and equitable infrastructure projects.
To learn about the proposed fiscal year budget for 2021-2022, visit http://durhamnc.gov/204
To view the press release visit http://durhamnc.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=2833
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Visit: http://DurhamNC.gov | [
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] | 2021-05-18T13:15:56 | 2024-02-05T08:48:33 | 2,355 | 5ri1-MthnlY | Thank you very much, Madam clerk colleagues will now are going to move into one of the most important items of the year. And this is the proposed budget and capital improvement plan. The presentation from our new city manager, want to page who will be making her first budget presentation. We know a lot about this budget. We've been informed in individual meetings and in small group meetings by the manager. But this is always an exciting night for us and for our community, and a super important night to hear to hear what the manager, her priorities, and, and what has finally come out of this long, long budget process. So, Madam manager, welcome, and we're excited. And I see you're at city hall to make this presentation. So we're so glad to have you with us tonight for your budget presentation. It's all yours. Mayor. Mayor school, Mayor, Mayor Pro Tem Johnson members members of the council, city, and residents of Durham. As your city manager. I am honored to be before you this evening to present my first proposed budget for the city of Durham. When I think about the past year and everything we've been through as a community and the country, it really feels more like the decade. We face so many unprecedented challenges and historic events from a global pandemic and financial uncertainty to social unrest and political, the political division. But in recent months, we've seen signs of hope. COVID-19 infection rates are on a downward trend. Vaccinations are readily available. Many restrictions have been lifted. And there is a feeling of opportunity for big change. One moment of inspiration that stands out to me is the poem written and read by Amanda Gorman, the youngest in all the report in US history. She has a way with words that reveals a wisdom beyond her 23 years. The final line in her poem says, for there is always light. If only we're brave enough to see it. If only we're brave enough to be it. That is the theme of positivity and hope that I share with you tonight. We are at a moment of opportunity for great change for our community. As you will see in this presentation, we have many important priorities and ambitious initiatives from community safety to affordable housing to COVID-19 recovery. We have a lot we want to do. We have a lot we need to do. I have confidence that we can make real progress to make Durham the progressive and inclusive city we strive to be. It's going to take a lot of hard work, determination, collaboration and innovation. We have to be willing to take it on. We have to be willing to make bold moves. I encourage our leaders, employees and our community members to be the light, the spark, the fire that moves us forward as a community and to see the light in each other. We can never forget that we are all in this together. I thank Amanda Gorman for her inspirational words. Mayor Scholl and city council members played a vital role in providing guidance as we discussed strategic plan goals and the entire budget development process. And we'll soon be asked to adopt the updated capital improvement plan in conjunction with the upcoming fiscal year's budget. As always, thank you for your continued support and dedication to our city. This time last year, we were still in the early months of COVID-19 and facing a lot of unknowns around the financial impact of the pandemic. While we did experience significant revenue losses, we've also seen gains that leave us in a better place than we might have expected. Let's start by looking at the key numbers proposed for fiscal year 2021-2022. The total recommended budget for fiscal year 2021-2022 is $524.6 million. That is a 4.38% increase from last year. This is primarily due to increases in the dedicated housing fund for affordable housing initiatives, the stormwater fund for infrastructure improvements, and the transit fund for transportation services and enhancements. The proposed general fund budget, which covers the city's core services, such as roads, parks, public safety, and more, is $235.6 million, which is a 9.8% increase from last year. The property tax rate is proposed at 55.17 cents per 100 of assessed value, which is two cents above the current combined tax rate of 53.17 cents. This will generate $15.2 million in additional revenue compared to the current fiscal year. Of this two cents increase, 1.38 cents will service the debt for the $95 million affordable housing bond that voters passed in 2019. A 0.5% increase to the debt service fund to fund green and equitable infrastructure projects and the remaining 0.12 cents will go to the general fund. What this means for the average homeowner is a city tax bill of about $1,291 per year or about $108 per month on a house value at the median house value in Durham of $233,927. Several fee changes are also in this proposed budget, including a water rate increase approved at the May 3rd City Council meeting and a storm water rate increase to be voted on as part of tonight's agenda. Customers will see an average water rate increase of about 3.6% and an average storm water rate increase of 51 cents per month. In addition, the City County Planning Department has proposed a variety of new fees and fee increases related to development, zoning, and permits to more accurately reflect the amount of work being performed and to simplify the digital payment process for applicants. Other minor fee increases for water management and solid waste are also included in the proposed budget. Proposed general fund expenditures include increases for personnel costs and pay increases and expenditures related to departmental budget requests. The City's fund balance helps safeguard against economic uncertainty and emergencies in the future. Our fund balance, developed and responsibly maintained over the years, has helped us weather the financial storms of the past year. And I am proud to share that the City continues to enjoy an outstanding credit rating by all of the rating agencies due in part to sound fiscal management and a strong fund balance. The proposed general fund budget uses $10.2 million of fund balance to cover a variety of one-time costs as shown here on this slide. Our complete budget document covers every detail of our revenue and spending for the coming fiscal year. This includes our core municipal services such as roads, water, parks, and public safety, as well as the projects and initiatives that further our strategic goals. We have used a strategic plan developed with input from our employees, our residents, elected officials, and other key stakeholders to guide our budget priorities. In tonight's presentation, I will focus on several key priority areas for our organization and our community. They are community safety, affordable housing, COVID-19 recovery, employee compensation, and our capital improvement program. Equitable engagement is a foundation for how we conduct our work. And through this engagement, we have listened to our diverse community members to identify their needs and priorities for how their tax dollars should be spent this coming fiscal year and beyond. Despite the pandemic, we were able to host virtual budget engagement events, find new ways to educate the public about the budget process, and as always, gather vital feedback through the annual resident survey to inform our budget priorities. Because we can't cover every aspect of the budget tonight, I encourage you to review the complete proposed budget that is now available on our website at Durham NC dot gov slash budget. First, I want to recognize and thank all of our essential public safety employees who work around the clock to keep us safe every day, including throughout the pandemic, the police department, the fire department and emergency communications 911 center. This is not a small task. It takes great strength and courage to step up day in and day out to protect and serve our community. And I commend all of you for rising to this challenge, even in these difficult times. One of the highest priority areas we think about and work on daily is how best to keep all of the residents of this city safe and well. It is no secret that there is great concern about violent crime in Durham, like many other cities in America. At the same time, there are concerns about the history of policing in our country and the impact on people of color. Right now, Durham has an opportunity to lead the way and find the new equitable and innovative ways to keep our community safe and well. We still need policing to help protect our community, but we also need to find alternative ways to address issues that don't necessarily need a law enforcement response. We want to be a part of this reform with the goal of saving lives. The proposed budget includes the creation of a new community safety department, which will work to enhance public safety through community centered approaches to prevention and intervention as alternatives to policing and the criminal legal system. The new department will work closely with our existing public safety departments, police, fire and emergency communications, helping them to work, focus on the work they are best trained for and equipped to handle while helping us reimagine the way we keep our community safe and well. The department will also serve as the city's main staffing resource and support for the work of the community safety and wellness task force. Based on research triangle institutes research, including a three year 911 call for 911 call data survey, use of force analysis, Durham police officer focus groups and input from city council. The new community safety department will implement pilot projects to explore alternative responses to issues that may not need an armed police presence and build upon our success. This department will also take on oversight and management of this of the city's over $1 million investment in programs, including the Bull City United balance interruption program project build and gang intervention strategy initiative, which are all partnerships with Durham County government. The new department of 15 will be staffed through a combination of new position requests, current vacancies and contract positions. In order to be the equitable and inclusive community that we want to be, we need to continue to make progress on affordable housing. Last month, we saw the opening of the Willard Street apartments in downtown Durham, a community that is setting a new standard for affordable housing and an example of what we can accomplish through the affordable housing bond. As mentioned previously, 1.38 sets of the proposed property tax increase will go to the dedicated housing fund for debt service on the $95 million affordable housing bond that was approved by voters in 2019. A proposed budget of $12.7 million dedicated to affordable housing is a $5.4 million increase over last year's budget of $7.4 million. This proposed budget also includes $500,000 to support a Durham County longtime homeowner tax grant program for residents at or below 30% of the area median income. The program would award grants to qualify recipients to help reduce the amount of property taxes due. Forever Home Durham is our $160 million program creating affordable opportunities for renters and homeowners. Through new construction, property repairs and essential housing services, we are building a more inclusive and livable community. Over the next several years, the $95 million affordable housing bond combined with local and federal funding will be used to invest in a total of $160 million to reach our goals that are listed on this slide. Two full-time employees will be added to support the affordable housing plan and the Durham Housing Authority will be one of our primary partners in implementing this program. We know the pandemic has created unprecedented challenges for our residents, our business owners and our organization. Through a combination of local and federal funding, including $2.9 million from the CARES Act and $5 million in city funds, we've implemented various relief programs and plan to continue this support in fiscal year 21-22 with $50 million from the American Rescue Plan. As you can see on this slide, we funded or proposed the fund of a variety of programs and services to support our residents during the pandemic and beyond, and these are just a few of them, and it is just the beginning. We've also funded a number of services and programs to support our business community, and this slide shows just a few of them. To support our transit operations, in fiscal year 2020-2021, the transit fund received $12 million in CARES Act funding and is expected to receive another $11 million in federal funding in fiscal year 2021-2022. During the pandemic, we suspended the collection of fares for bus service. As we continue to recover from the pandemic, I am happy to share that this additional funding will allow us to continue to provide fare-free bus service for all GoDurham riders through the end of the upcoming fiscal year. As I mentioned earlier in this presentation, during the past year, the city's total revenue loss due to COVID-19 is significant at over $8.1 million. This is due to losses in areas including solid waste and parking services, ballpark and convention center operations, and a drop in revenues associated with travel and recreation, which were impacted by the pandemic. To help the city's long-term recovery, I am proposing the use of American Rescue Plan funds to recover this loss revenue. We were fortunate that sales tax remained strong and offset some of the losses, and I am hopeful that Durham's local economy will come back even stronger than ever as we continue our collective efforts to return to normalcy in our post-pandemic lives. Our employees are essential if we are to implement the vision set forth in this budget, and we want to show these dedicated employees that we value their work and contributions to our organization and our community. These employees have worked tirelessly throughout the pandemic during the critical work that keeps our city running from emergency response to water and sewer management to solid waste collection and more. To reward this amazing effort, I am recommending the use of COVID-19 relief funding to provide 5% premium pay for our city's essential frontline employees retroactive for fiscal year 2020-2021. Last year, due to the unknown of COVID-19, we suspended salary increases and bonuses to all of our employees. I am happy to report that we are recommending market rate salary adjustments and bonuses in fiscal year 2021-2022. General employees will be eligible for a 2% pay increase. Sworn personnel will receive increases based on their pay plans with police receiving a 4% increase and fire receiving a 3.5% increase. All employees, both general and sworn, will also receive a bonus of $1,000 to $1,500 based on their salary levels. To meet the growing needs of our organization and community, this proposed budget also includes the addition of 34 new full-time employee positions in several areas. Both the departments that must grow in order to support the needs of the community include solid waste management, fire, water management, neighborhood improvement services, and parks and recreation, along with our new community safety department. I also want to highlight several new positions that will help us to be a more equitable and inclusive organization and community. A new language access plan coordinator is proposed to help ensure equitable engagement and improve access to the city's programs and services for our community members with limited English proficiency. In January, City Council approved a new non-discrimination ordinance that will become effective on July 1. First, the Human Relations Division will enforce the new ordinance, which continues to prohibit discrimination in housing. It adds employment and public accommodations and expands protected classes to include military status, sexual orientation, gender identity, and protected hairstyles. In addition to adopting the proposed budget, City Council will also soon adopt our updated Capital Improvement Plan, which guides our long-term capital projects, such as infrastructure and facilities. While the proposed CIP update will be presented during the upcoming budget work sessions, some of the new proposed capital projects are noted on the next three slides. Here is a short summary of our enterprise capital projects, including water and sewer, stormwater, and solid waste projects. I am also proposing that we continue our capital commitments for our fleet replacement program, for street maintenance, and repayment, and for maintenance to the city's capital structures. Additionally, one half set of the proposed property tax increase, as noted previously, is proposed to be used to create new capital funding to support green infrastructure projects that will be developed through an equity lens after a process is developed in the coming year to identify and prioritize these new projects. Now that I've presented highlights from the proposed budget, it's time for our elected leadership and community members to take a closer look. City Council and staff will review the details at next week's budget work sessions on May 26 and May 27, beginning at 9am each day. These virtual work sessions will be live streamed to our YouTube channel to enable as many people as possible to watch our departmental budget presentations. Our residents are encouraged to share their thoughts at our virtual public hearing, which will take place during the June 7 City Council meeting beginning at 7pm. We remain committed to transparency in the budget as well as in total operations. Therefore, the complete proposed budget is now available for your review on the city's website at Durham NC dot gov slash budget. I also want to encourage you, our residents to continue to engage with us on our social media channels. We work hard to communicate what we are doing on these pages and want to engage with you there. Developing the budget is always a collaborative process, relying on the groundwork of long term financial and strategic plans and at the same time trying to predict what the future holds. Special recognition goes to our budget and management services team, along with all of our department directors for their leadership to ensure that our strategic plan guides and aligns with budget priorities as well as our growing community needs. I also want to recognize a public affairs team who always do a great job helping to develop this presentation every year. We have a lot of ambitious proposals and initiatives to make progress on our priorities and to continue COVID-19 recovery for our community and our organization. With this budget and the support of our elected leaders, our employees and our community members, I am confident that we can make real progress while exploring new approaches to our most pressing challenges. In the words of Amanda Gorman, let's embrace this opportunity to see the light and be the light so that we can create the best future for Durham. Thank you. Budget address. Well done. Thank you. Colleagues, before we, I'm going to ask if there are any comments, of course this is just our first, we've heard this officially the first time and we'll have a public hearing budget workshops and so forth. But before I ask if there are any comments by colleagues, I do have one person who signed up to speak on this, who is Ms. Hillary Ensminger. I cannot see Ms. Ensminger. However, do you in the attendees list? No, Mr. Mayor, I don't see Ms. Ensminger. All right, thank you. We'll ask Ms. Ensminger, we'll let her know about the possibility of speaking, of emailing us or speaking at the public hearing. Thank you. Colleagues, I'm going to now ask if there are any brief comments that you want to make about the city manager's budget address. I'll just start by saying I'm one of the best things about this budget address is no surprises. Madam manager, thank you for keeping us so well informed as we moved up through this process. I'm super excited about some of these new initiatives and some of the continuing ones, the full funding of the housing bond, the creation of the community safety department and staffing of that department, the language access coordinator. And there are many other city council initiatives that we, there were so many details in the budget that you weren't able to mention. I really appreciate this. I'm excited about the green and equitable infrastructure plan. It just is just a super exciting budget and can't wait to get into it a little bit more and pass this thing. Council member Freelon and then council member Reese. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. I just wanted to reiterate your words of affirmation and to thank city manager page for a wonderful presentation. I really like the bringing in the poetry of Amanda Gorman. I thought it was very appropriate. And it's been a really, you know, we've talked about it already a little bit today how difficult it's been over the past year for the city of Durham, but we could not be in better hands. I'm excited that I share your divine optimism for Durham, moving forward. Particularly I'm excited about the transformation that you've talked about with the community safety department, and I'm curious, we'll talk about this I'm sure next week but I'm curious what that intersection between that department and the community safety and wellness task force looks like, and just excited about I just wanted to thank you and congratulate you on a wonderful first address and I'm looking forward to voting on my first budget. Thank you Mr. Mayor, and thank you city manager page. Thank you council member I'm going to throw down a challenge for you I don't think anybody's ever written a song about a city council budget. Only if you sing the hook. I'm there. Thank you. Cal's memories. I'm going to no comment that last suggestion but what I will say is this. Mr Mayor. One thing I have often noticed in other government institutions is that when a new boss comes into an organization. There's often a tendency for that person to or takes a new leadership role there's often tendency to be careful, somewhat timid in your first set of proposals at the door. Not wanting to step on toes, or try to get a better feel for the new job. I'm thrilled to see that our new city manager want to page has swung for the fences in this budget. It is. It is an extraordinary presentation that we've received tonight. There's so much to celebrate about this. I'm not going to try to go into any of the specific details. Mr. Mayor you and council member Freelon touched on some of the most exciting parts. Also, but I will say, maybe the thing I might be most excited about is that we're using our federal relief dollars to make bus fares free through the entire fiscal year. Through June 30th 2022, and I will just say colleagues. It's going to be real hard, real hard. If you expect me to vote to re to create those fares again in a year and a half because because folks can be used to it it will have been two years. We can figure out a way to do it in any event that's next year's budget for this budget. Let me just thank the city manager that we hired to do this thing for doing this thing so well we're going to get into the details. I'm going to spend a lot of time over the next week and a half digging through what I'm sure is a very lengthy many hundred page budget book that is now excitedly downloaded on my computer right now. But let me just say thank you for going big. Thank you for listening to our community and to what what our community needs. And thank you especially to our staff who has worked under unprecedented conditions to produce what could very well turn out to be the best budget I've seen in my time on the Durham City Council. So, with that I'll let other folks talk because I could go on a long time and I won't anyway. Thank you very much and congratulations to the manager. Thank you council member. Madam Mayor pro Tim. Thank you, Mr Mayor, and thank you manager page for that fabulous presentation and for how incredible this budget already is. I was really thankful for my standing desk that I got a few months ago because it allowed me to turn off my camera and do a little dance. I'm so excited about what Wanda was speaking, because I'm so excited about how incredible things are looking and we did not at last, you know, last year at this time we were really very deeply concerned about what this year's budget was going to look like and it's really, it really says a lot about the city about our staff about the work that this community has done over the last year that we are that we are looking at such a fabulous set of new initiatives as we are. I'm so excited about the community safety department. I'm really happy about us being able to afford to hire so many new folks. I'm really excited that our, our staff are going to get the raises that they so much deserve and that we weren't able to give last year as well as the premium pay bonuses from our federal money. I don't ever want to charge a bus fare again. I'm really, really happy about where we are and where we're headed. And yeah, this, this feels like one of the best budgets we've had so thank you Wanda. Thank you to your staff to our budget staff to all the folks who are working hard on this and we're going to dig in over the next few weeks to get this to the finish line, but it's going to be great. Thank you so much. Further comments colleagues. Councilmember Middleton. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. Madam manager on tonight just celebration. There's a fabulous presentation and the wonderful document. And I look forward to delving this was an important threshold. You cross tonight and for those of us that have known you this community for years. Tim it is never a word we would have ever applied to you, no matter your job description so you you did exactly what we expected you to do to come out with a with a roar and with a bang. And ultimately, our budget will be measured, not just by those whose voices are loudest or have the most access but by those who are most impacted who oftentimes don't have your organizational wherewithal to have their voices echo in city hall and I look forward to prodding and testing it for that. But this is a wonderful document it captures. I believe the values of Durham. I think it's pointed in the right direction. I don't particularly like this phrase but they say the devil's in the details so we will get into the details in coming days went on tonight. This is the time for celebration and commendation to you and the entire staff. This is a wonderful, wonderful, wonderful threshold crossing for you tonight my congratulations to you and your staff and my thanks. Thank you colleagues. Thank you council member. Any further comments council member freeman and then council member caveatto. Thank you Mr Mayor. And thank you colleagues for covering all of the basis I think I'm really excited about this one division and it's just going to I'm going to use that a lot. I just want to say that I'm most excited about this office on and I have to read it exactly as it is on budget. I'm sorry. I moved right away from it as soon as I touched it. I'm sorry office on performance and innovation of our budget and management services department. I'm mindful that the, all the many pilots that we've been doing over the last few years, have to land somewhere and you know it's always a concern that we do one and done or you know that it starts and we don't finish. I'm really grateful that you've managed to find a way to make sure that everything is landing and that you're asking for the staff that we need. I will just note there probably a lot more staffing needs that aren't in this budget that I will be asking about and then I also just know that there are a few, a few areas of concerns that I then I know I've raised in the past but I really want to say that I know that this is the work that needs to be done and I think similar to a comment that was made earlier that I think this is one of the best budget documents we've seen. I've seen since I've been on council and I'm really excited about digging into the details and making sure that we're going to be attuned to meeting the needs of the folks who are marginalized or often left out of this. I know that the work ahead. Isn't just about just saying that we're going to do it but it's how we do it and so I'm really, really going to be digging in around the affordable housing area, just acknowledging that the $95 million bond is the start. And so just noting that there's going to be a lot more work around that I'm looking forward to what's ahead. And I really, really thank you. I'm looking forward to a time when we're doing the green bond on equity and I'm just going to throw all of my dreams and wishes into this one division so that they can all come to me. Thank you council member council member. Thank you all be quick. Madam manager thank you for an excellent presentation I look forward to our hearings next week and I'm really, really excited. Thank you council member. Thank you for your comments colleagues, Madam manager you can see that your initial budget has been met with great enthusiasm. We got to buckle down do some more work, but I think we're in unanimous agreement we're heading in a great direction. A lot of excitement about the initiative that you proposed. So thank you very much, and we are. We'll see you at the next double we've got a couple budget hearings coming up very very soon. And thank you so much, Madam manager. | {
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UCVcp4FkHcV-YGI7F-MsY-YQ | Boy blujay - Hard To Love | Follow PMC on Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/portlandmediacenter/
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Check out the website - https://www.portlandmedia.org/ | null | 2023-01-07T03:00:02 | 2024-02-05T07:11:55 | 214 | 5r4Y0DTzi20 | I don't wanna fight, but I'm not afraid of violence Too afraid to fall, I'm not afraid of my heart To level right, you're too afraid of trying I think I'm glad it's over, I struggled when you left me Let me with myself and it turned into a blessing Cause now I am my best friend, thank you for the lesson Need to find a healthy way to cope with this aggression I'm sorry when I'm toxic, I'm trying not to change it Sometimes all this sadness in my heart turns to anguish Never learned to try to smoke, always chasing after something that I don't already own My thousand key dictation is the key to manifesting anything Even when it's hard, it's mostly only mentally If we split apart, then I guess it wasn't meant to be Cause what's the point in lying? I'm afraid of flying, I'm not afraid of flying Man, life can really test you Hurts when people quit when they're the ones you gave your best to Guess I lost my way, but today I think I'm rounded I got no one to blame when I'm the one that had it all out It's so much that I achieved, it's not like it never counted Lost my self-esteem, but I'm better off without it Even when I'm angry, I try and crack a smile Every day I'm learning lessons, even if it takes a while So can you tell me how it's happened? Did God tell you I missed you? Painful hard things in here, but there's not even the issue Fully, I still had you, I make so many changes Breaks my heart to know someday we'll meet again as strangers And know I won't, cause what's the point in lying? What's the point in lying? I don't wanna fight, but I'm not afraid of violence Too afraid to fall, I'm not afraid of flying In my heart to level, are you too afraid to try? Yeah, no, I won't deny Too afraid to fall | {
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UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA | NPTEL : NOC Multiple Course Taker Feedback | Feedback of Mr. SALAHUDDEN (Student, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur) who had completed 9 NPTEL Certifications. | [
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] | 2019-03-01T09:06:34 | 2024-04-23T23:46:28 | 59 | 5RtVYOp8qZs | Hello everyone, my name is Karthik Salamuweem. Currently I am pursuing my Doctor of Philosophy at the Department of Space Engineering, IIT Kanpur. Apart from academic coursework and thesis work, I have done 11 Imperial Online courses in which I was the top one in the five courses, which was taken by my real inspiration, Dr. Ajay Konthi. And as far as time management concern, I usually give one or two over in a day for Imperial Online courses. And I think which is very small amount of time if you compare with respect to the 24-hour in a day. And at last I want to give the special thanks to Professor NPTEL co-team and their staffs for taking such a wonderful initiative, which is affordable to everyone. Thank you so much. | {
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UCCI37YB3l21oq_sLoc92YfA | 5️⃣ COMPING Piano 🎹 Rhythm Patterns for ANY SITUATION 🎶 | 📝 Notation of every single variation in the order of how it's played in the Video are waiting for you on our Patreon Page along with MIDI. Please support us from 5$ and beyond: https://www.patreon.com/posts/5-comping-piano-84361579
In this detailed Piano tutorial, we will learn how to play 5 popular and "go-to" syncopated rhythm patterns which can help to accompany your band, choir or record in a studio. The techniques are "Oom-Pah", Waltz, Reggae Swing, Salsa & "Indian" Triplets!
🎹 Here’s a playlist for more videos on Hand Independence: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrNNL05e9FT-On4vodpAoZqTlWDCS5jv7
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00:00 Performance
00:20 Introduction
02:05 Chord Progression - Dm F C Gm/G
05:06 Chord Inversions
07:50 Understanding the Fifths
09:05 Oom-pah! (Eighth Notes)
14:30 Spicing up the Oompah (Passing Notes)
16:29 Waltz (3/4)
20:45 Reggae Swing
24.57 Tresillo - Salsa Rhythm
30:34 Indian Triplet Feel
34:03 Revision
34:58 Conclusion
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] | 2023-06-10T16:00:09 | 2024-02-05T07:16:07 | 2,167 | 5ROx6wAMRg8 | Hi guys, this is Jason Zak from Nathaniel School of Music. In this lesson, I am going to introduce you to 5 comping techniques or accompaniment styles if you will, which can accompany a variety of music. I have 5 broad techniques which I am going to share with you, so do stay tuned till the very end. We are going to start with some very simple but popular ones, we are going to try and explore this particular strategy on different time signatures, in different eras of music, different genres of music, different fields or time grooves if you will and at the end of the lecture, we are going to focus on a very catchy Indian groove as well, which I think some of you watching this video might really enjoy or everyone watching this video I hope you will enjoy and to supplement or to support all of these particular variations, I have for you notation which is available as a downloadable PDF along with MIDI files on our Patreon, so you could slow this down, import it into your favourite MIDI software and we also have my handwritten notes which I have strategically written in a way to kind of position all the hit points very well for you to easily see, match the beats and play along with me. Okay, so you may want to pause the video and get yourself a copy of the notation and the notes and the MIDI files if you wish and yep, before we get cracking, we have a subscribe button as most YouTube channels do, so it will be great if you could hit that subscribe and hit the bell so you get a ring whenever we go live, release a new premiere or a new riff which we do pretty much every day on our channel, right guys? Let's get cracking. So I have chosen a rather interesting chord progression which I think you will enjoy, so the chords used are D minor, F major, C major and the last chord would either be G minor or G major if you want a more braver vibe, so D minor, F, C, G major or G minor. I figure this progression will be nice because most of the chord progression exercises used by teachers, me, myself included are boring things like the 1564 or the 6415, so I think this vibe will work and if you do it with D minor, F major, C major, G major, it's actually all the white keys on the piano and you could argue that this forms the Dorian scale because the Dorian scale of D will have a flat third, F, not F sharp, F, a natural or a normal sixth, major sixth, a flat seven not C sharp but C because it comes down so the chord progression could be thought of as 1 minor, 3 flat major, C major which is the 7 flat, G major which is the 4 major, so D minor, F major, C major, G major, a very popular chord progression. Just making stuff up or maybe I've done a few popular songs, whatever but I hope you figure that it's quite popular, especially in rock songs. Now that last chord, G major could be converted to G minor and that would make it into a D natural minor chord progression that could be read out as 1 minor, 3 flat major, 7 flat major, G minor which is the 4 minor which are all part of the D natural minor. D natural minor will contain the same chords as its relative major. The relative major of the D natural minor would end up being F major. You can move up a sixth from F, you'll get yourself D. So all the chords which F major had, D minor will now have or maybe you don't even need to know that, you just know the chords of D natural minor. So let me now show you how I'm playing the chords so we don't change that throughout the lesson and I just get down to rhythmic business. So I'm playing D minor with whichever inversion, I guess this inversion works, it's A, D, F, I like this around middle C is where I normally play my chord so A D F, A C F, G C E, G B flat D or G B D remember Dorian or natural minor depending on what you choose A D F, A C F just played along with me four times each G C E, G B flat D or G B D one more time A D F play the roots of the chords F major A C F the right hand C major C in the left G C E in the right G minor G in the base G B flat D in the right or if you're playing G major it'll be G B D so chords try to kind of muscle them to a point that you're not really even looking at the right hand when you play them four times each for now just minimal finger movement right see the notes if you have any doubts so I'm playing it like this but you could feel free to even play it if you like a higher vibe upper or inversion if you like the sound of that also you could gravitate to this because each inversion highlights something different at the top and so it gives you a different vibe or different melodic context or a different flavor the mood kind of stays the same because it's still the same chord quality so that's about the theory behind all this stuff so those are my chords I'm playing the roots in the left and before we get started with the patterns it'll be nice for you to be able to understand what are the fifths of each of my chords so D minor the root is D its fifth is A and to get the fifth of a major as well as a minor chord you just need the circle of fifths and just see the next door neighbor clockwise and you'll see that D's fifth is in fact A that's the fifth so we're going to use that in kind of a toggle so maybe a pinky could play D and you could toggle that D and it's A then you do F major don't get confused don't see A is here so I should play A no I should be playing F here unless otherwise mention play the chord roots in the left so that's its fifth F to the fifth C C root its fifth is G G minors the last chord and its fifth is either D G major its fifth is also D so get acquainted with the fifths and now let's figure out pattern one which I call as the umpa style which most of us call as the umpa style and here's how it sounds sticking with the G minor for now you see what's happening if you just break down the mechanics of the two hands it's almost as though they are marching together almost like a march pass you know left right left right with the hands not with the feet so left right start with the left what is the left going to play first the root then the right hand will be playing the chord then the left hand goes to the fifth of the respective chord A which you've kind of plotted out already I hope and then the same old chord so D chord A chord root chord fifth chord root chord fifth chord and we say this as umpa umpa umpa umpa umpa umpa umpa umpa umpa from the articulation point of view play the left hand a bit legato or long and play the right hand a bit more staccato or choppy and where are the hits you might ask look at the left 1 2 3 4 that's how our head is moving so we say 1 2 3 4 while the right hand appears to go inside the beat 1 2 3 so we could argue 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 1 and 2 and and okay speed it up if you don't like an overdose of staccato in the right maybe mix it one staccato one legato or bring in the legato wherever you wish let that not compromise the left hand also you don't have to play the upper fifth all the time you can even play the lower fifth if you like to explore the other remaining note of the chord which is the third feel free and you create a nice bass line movement but if you're new to the instrument or if you're just getting cracking with this accompaniment style I'll be very happy for you if you can just go root fifth and the fifth could be lower now let's do this across the entire chord progression umpa again so I wouldn't play the chords for too long I would play it for about a bar you could start with two bars per chord but one bar would be nice for this progression at least so let's see how that goes D minor in the umpa going to F major going to C major going to G minor for now and D and C G minor and F major G major the end of G minor A D-Muff Major. Try to play along if you wish. A H-C Major. G Minor. Very nice if you want to accompany a singer. Or the singer could be you. Or in a band context. This will go very well with the drums. Na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na Technique or any piano accompaniment pattern you need to be very independent with your brain when doing it. Your brain shouldn't be focused too much on the piano. It should be focused on the bigger picture of the song. Like your singer. What is the singer doing. Or you being able to follow the drums or at a concert, you being able to entertain the crowd probably by giving some interesting facial expressions or getting them to clap or do something cool. So you need to focus more on the bigger picture, the song, the gig, the performance, and this needs to run at the back end, fine? So that's the umpa and before we move on to pattern two, you can spice up the umpa with a few passing elements like this, for instance, just before you want to go to the next chord, you can, you can find a connecting note. Now I want to go from D to F, so I'll connect and go via the E. So D, D, E, F, the next chord is C, so I can do F, A, B, flat, C, or E, D, C. So I can either go down to the C, which is my next chord root, or up to the C, diatonically, which is still my chord root. I'm just deciding to play it up C or the lower C. So D, D, E, F, E, D, C, or A, B, flat, C, then B, flat, A, G, F, E, D, F, E, D, or B, flat, C, D, assuming it's natural minor in this context, A, B, flat, C, E, F, G, G, F, E, D. You may be figuring out by now that if you try the base movement, your right hand sort of stops sometimes when you do the base movement going up. I don't encourage that. You need to practice with your right hand consistently there. Otherwise the entire song kind of loses its momentum. Pum, pum, pum, pum, pum, pum, pum, pum, pum, pum, pum. Right, so that's the final embellishment you could do with umpa by climbing up or climbing down. And the umpa in my next pattern, which is very similar to umpa, will just convert itself into a waltz or a three by four. So for a three by four to happen, all you're doing is you're adding one more hit in the right hand. So it'll be something like one, two, three, one, two, three, one, two, three, one, two, three. One, two, three. Okay. Stuff like them. The song's like that. Sounds a bit evil-ish because of the minor stuff I'm playing, but you can be very lazy waltz, you know. It's also dependent. The mood you're feeling is based on the chords. And I generally tend to like these, you know, rock music chords or the mood you're playing. And I generally tend to like these, you know, rock music chords or the more rarer chord progressions. So for what do we do for waltz? We just add one extra hit in the right. And a nice way to count out waltz would be to say umpa, pa, umpa, pa, umpa, pa, umpa. And if you see my articulation, I'm doing umpa, pa. What does that mean? Umpa. The first pa can be played staccato, pa, lagato. So umpa, pa, umpa, pa, umpa. All the other concepts hold root and fifth toggle, and it becomes a three by four, as you'll see in the notation. Pa, pa, umpa, pa, f major, umpa, c major. G minor, and D minor, f major, C major, g minor, pum, pum, pum, pa. You can do the passing notes as well. You get an extra beat to do the passing notes, like G, G, F, E, D. So in a sense, the left hand is behaving more like the creative hand, and the right hand is just supporting with the hit points at the two and the three of this three by four meter. So start with the root, upper fifth or root, lower fifth. That's always the case in this lecture. You can go up to the fifth, you can go down to the fifth, and that fifth movement is primarily to emulate what a bassist would do in an ensemble. Playing the root and the fifth is kind of a very, very important thing to do as a bass player, because you can't stay stagnated on the root. It's going to then kind of pull the song back or hold the song back from grooving. Waltz and the articulation, the right. Staccato, legato. Staccato, so to get a nice staccato, you can kind of jump your wrist and then trampoline it down, almost like you're on a trampoline. There we go. So I like to flick my wrist up using my forearm and the wrist and then it naturally, because your arm naturally wants to come down, that's its resting spot. You'll get this articulation. There we go, that's your Waltz. So we've covered umpa, which is used for a variety of music, old school country, rock and roll, pop songs, children's songs, folk songs. You can do a lot with umpa and even Waltz. Another thing which is more specific to, I guess funky music or more particularly reggae music, could be this pattern. I'll just play it for you and then break it down. Very similar to the umpa. Now umpa was this. The reggae pattern which I'm proposing is umpa. So I'm now having an extra division where it's one e and a two e and a, but I'm swinging that because generally that's what happens in this groovy reggae music. Doom pa cha ka, doom pa cha ka, doom pa cha ka, doom. That's one e and a two e and a three e and a four e and a one. That's the general flavor. Everything's gonna be all right. That's swinging. You're not doing ta-ka ta-ka ta-ka ta-ka ta-ka ta-ka, you're doing one e and a two e and a three e and a four e and a one. So you get that vibe into the piano for anything which is swinging. Where are my hit points? One e and a two e and a, the e will be my ghost note played by the fifth. You can even play it a bit quietly or staccato, just flick it. You can even say along with me, oom pa, oom pa, oom pa, oom pa, oom pa, oom pa, oom pa, stuff like that. And what I like with reggae is you can use another passing note at the end of the bar, which is the G or the third note of the chord, in this case F, which is a minor chord. That adds a nice quality, a nice ghost note quality. So let's do the whole chord progression with the reggae feel, with a swing. And we're dividing by four, so 16th note notation. Slow it down F major. Without any passing notes, very simple. Play along, follow and count with me one e and a two e and a one e. Speed it slightly. This sounds so sad, like everything's gonna be all right. Same pattern, everything's gonna be all right now. Stuff like this. Na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, one big family. I have no clue of the lyrics, but you get the idea. Now, you can also find so many songs like Buffalo Soulja. Bum, bum, bum, bum, bum, bum, bum. Okay, I'm running out of songs in my head, but I think if I spend another few minutes, I'll come up with at least five more. Maybe you have a few more in your head, leave them in the comments. So you go, the right hand always plays and, while the left hand has those ghost notes. One e and a two e and a three e and a, and an a at the end of the fourth. So that's your reggae pattern, guys. So now the fourth pattern I have for you is something more modern for all of you newer gen people, or for those of you folks out there who like the newer modern day popular stuff which is running the internet wild. So this is how it sounds, and then I'll teach you very slowly. It'll be something like. So I call this as the thresio pattern because the groove is one e and a, and one e and a, and one e and a. The hit points are one e and a, and a three e and a one e and a three e and a one e and a, and one e and a, and one e and a three e and a, that's the thresio. Right? Na na na na na na na na na na na na na. Na na na na na na na na. Almost every modern day hit is generally on this kind of vibe. Na na na na na na na na na na. So two patterns for you. One is could be just the normal thresio, which is left, right, right, left, right, right. And the second time you hit the left, it'll be the fifth of the chord. The first time you hit the left will be the root. One e and a two e and a, you could also speed up this process. One e and a two e and a three. Earlier, this is doing one and the three. You could also pulse it by doing the one and the two of the bar. So first off, we learnt one e and a two e and a. This is, right hand is always at the one e and a, and a, and one e and a two e and a three e and a four e and a. While the left hand is now variation one was one e and a two e and a three e and a four e and a. At the one and the three root and the fifth toggle, one and the three again, one e and a two e and a three e and a four e and a one e and a. Now you could do it quicker with the more pulse or the more salsa or caribbean style which will be which is 1, 2, 3, 4, pulse in the left hand and if you'd like the third of the chord bring that in as well ok let's do this style with the existing chord progression because I want you to do it with something specific that's why this is not about playing a song it's about playing many songs if you get this specific chord progression down with all the five rhythm patterns so again I'll stop the random singing right now because I know how far this can go so let's stick with the chord progression and that's the thresio or the salsa or the modern pop one a small variation to that could be you play the clave which could be just makes it a bit longer so what are my hit points what we call as the song clave the song clave is a very important Afro Cuban or salsa rhythm pattern which you've got to learn a lot of this material is in a structured manner for you on our website you can head over to nathanielschool.com and consider some of the video courses waiting there where if you want to learn these patterns you know from ground zero absolute zero which covers you know the basics of piano what are the notes how do you form the chords and all the relevant theory step by step you can go there or do one of our regular courses with me as your teacher so after the lesson is over of course now we have one more pattern waiting for you this is for all of you Indian music fans and the secret to this Indian music pattern would be triplets and don't overplay the triplets so the way I'll play it for you and then I'll teach it to you slowly so something like a lot of variations but I'll stick with this for now which is how do we divide triplets in our head it'll be one and a two and a three and a four and a one and a two and a three and a so one and a two and a three and a four and so one and a two and a is how we count triplets you would even do it using there we go what are my right hand it points in this particular phrase one and three and similar to the thresio earlier but I'm in a triplet world there are only three divisions in the beat one and again the left hand could do its usual only on the one and the three toggle which are minims essentially one and one and three you can pretty much convert any song and make it Indian like this you know or very like Eastern if you think about a lot of the Eastern rhythms stuff you get you know in the Middle East and India and Pakistan and a lot of these grooves are very triplet oriented so pretty much convert anything into triplets and maybe even like probably destroy that song unfortunately for some of you who like these songs sorry about that another thing you could do a triplet is make it more groovy as I told you for the salsa play it every beat and toggle between the root and the fifth you could do triplet variations you don't have to do one and a two and three and a four and all the time maybe you could consider just the ends still very much a triplet groove maybe one on the on as long as you have a triplet grid and you whack notes or other chords on those hit points and maintain a nice pulse in the left hand you're gonna have a nice arrangement going on for you right guys so those are the five patterns for you we have umpa we have waltz over the entire chord progression which I did then we have the swung pattern or the reggae pattern then we have the salsa the thresio or the modern pop one all its variations which you could swing back and watch and then we have finally the Indian triplet variation hope you guys like the lesson hope you find it useful and hope it can be part of your regular practice routine over a couple of weeks or so try out how much ever you can again I've covered variations because I don't know the levels of audience I'm catering to I would love to cater to a wider level on the on our channel which is why what you experienced are things for an absolute beginner just someone just starting off with the knowledge of chords I've also kind of jumped it up to the a few more levels by adding walking notes ghost notes and all of these other things so try to follow the lesson again if you need to and make it a point to get yourselves my hand written notation as well as the staff notation which we are waiting for you as a downloadable PDF on our patreon page that will help support our channel and that will also hopefully help you learn this lesson in a very clear cut specific assertive way right guys thanks a ton for watching the video again this is Jason Zach from Nathaniel school of music and I will catch you soon cheers | {
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UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw | PM Modi addresses ET Global Business Summit | Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses The Economic Times Global Business Summit
#ETGBS #GlobalBusinessSummit #EconomicTimes | [
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] | 2020-03-06T15:22:36 | 2024-04-23T01:12:20 | 3,004 | 5RadI9Y2_-c | Terima kasih. Pn. Vinny Jain, to please present the Prime Minister with a shawl now. And also to please come out here to give the welcome address. Prime Minister Sheenarayan Ramodi, ministers, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of Economic Times, welcome to the Global Business Summit. This is the sixth edition of this summit, an event which has grown in scope and stature every year. Our honored guests and speakers have made it into the premier venue for debate and discussion on the big issues of our times. To kick off this summit, I would like to remind you of a very apt statement made just last week by President Donald Trump when he met PM Modi in Ahmedabad. He said that while India in the years since independence has come very far, it is nothing compared to how far India will go. We have indeed come far. Last year when we met, I mentioned that the Indian economy was poised to become the fifth largest in the world. The recent IMF World Economic Outlook report confirmed that India has indeed reached that position, overtaking France and the United Kingdom. Just ten years ago, India was ranked ninth. Let me take a moment to congratulate the Prime Minister and the Finance Minister for laying the foundations that let the country reach these commanding heights. It has been the ambition and drive of entrepreneurs and business leaders like yourselves that have propelled that growth with, of course, the support of a receptive and reformist government. The Prime Minister and his team have worked towards encouraging investment, enabling business and empowering Indian citizens from all sections of society. The results are clear. Even with global headwinds, the resilience of the Indian economy is apparent. We seem to have weathered the slowdown with green shoots of growth now visible in many sectors. Manufacturing and service PMI in January was at a six-year high and core infrastructure activity has also rebounded, aided by government's proactive measures on the infrastructure and tax fronts. Retail investors continue to repose their faith in Indian markets by investing in systematic investment plans. A pickup in earnings growth would vindicate their faith and provide more fuel for growth. The recent budget had many measures to boost investment and sentiments. These include giving more leeway to sovereign wealth funds to invest in infrastructure, the proposed listing of LIC, and the mapping of the dividend distribution tax among other measures. Ladies and gentlemen, what I have said so far deals with the business part of the summit's name. The global part is a rather different story. Last year, we talked about the challenges of a globalizing economy in which some of the leading economies, notably the US and Britain, seemed to be turning away from globalization. I'm sure that none of us imagine that a year later, it would be the coronavirus epidemic that is the main cause of global economic strife instead of Brexit or a US-China trade war. It goes to show that life can throw up unexpected surprises. You never know what can happen next. I can, however, tell you what you are going to get over the next two days of the Global Business Summit. We have an incredible lineup of speakers who will spur debate on the most important issues facing business and the economy and indeed, our planet. We have already heard Cherry Blair and Stephen Schwartzman. Our Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar and Railways and Commerce Minister Mr. Piyush Goyal and some other ministers will take the stage. And in between, we have entrepreneurs, technocrats, economists and thought leaders, all of whom make this gathering truly the finest forum for ideas in India. And of course, setting the agenda for the summit is the Prime Minister who will speak about the next steps on the journey of the Indian economy as it moves towards the five trillion target that he has set. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Prime Minister. Thank you, Vineet and yes, a great start to the summit and well, the PM is here. We'd all love to hear from him. Zorda Arthalian, for Mr. Modi. On the global summit, between all the experts who have come from all over the world, Economic Times has given me the opportunity to keep my word. From this morning, since we have been sitting or discussing many issues, the prominent people in the business world have started giving their ideas and will continue to do so. And the effect of these ideas is to collaborate to create. For sustainable growth, the vision to collaborate to create is also needed today and the foundation of the future. And we all know that this vision suddenly has come out of the thoughts of the past few years. It is not like that. What is the harm from the development is the experience of the world. And when it comes together, it's done. When it comes together, it's gone. Collaborate to create is the same as the past. The same as the future. In every era, new challenges we face. To test the spirit of our collaborate to create to make it even more like today, coronavirus is a big challenge in front of the world. Financial institutions have a big challenge in front of the world. Today, we all have to face this challenge. Collaborate to create and we must be victorious. Friends, even on the philosophy of the fractured world, we are going to do real fractures, over-imaging fractures, and even the responsibility of it I am sure there will be a discussion here. Along with that, when especially according to the predictions, we used to do the same final but because of the technological and the democratic discourse, today every generation of the society will make up their opinion. Today, our opinion is very strong compared to the so called wisdom, it is very strong. First of all, on the expectations and expectations of the people especially and the theories will be achieved. It was a very big reason that you guys had the opportunity to serve us for the first time in 2014 so a huge part of the nation toilets, electricity connection, gas connection, home, basic amenities and we had the idea that we should go to the same path or make up new approach and we decided to make up new approach and the biggest advantage for people during this election and we had a lot of work but I would like to share with you in today's global business I would like to sit in this hall and pay attention to what I say Friends I was talking to you and I have a great understanding of talking i.e always to say the right thing to say the right thing is not but to say i.e people hate and who do the right things and that's why when status is changed people like this and disruptions begin to be seen now pay attention those who who tell themselves the message of gender justice is to make law against three divorces those people to give the world the authority to give the authority the authority for that the world keeps giving the knowledge they for the authority when the law is made those people day and night give the authority that article 370 as status temporary status in Jammu and Kashmir completely to make law against the authority those people day and night speak of justice he he a decision of supreme court a decision if he didn't come to go against the law of the authority of the country question friends to ask this and in that where he went he is still relevant but the country is very happy but the country is very happy that the authority i.e it is very easy to give the authority but to act to act on the authority it is very difficult as long as status it is not difficult people like this and they think in action is the most convenient action but for us nation nation development good governance all these convenience is not for us it is a conviction conviction to do the right things conviction to break the status status friends who themselves become the prisoners of their thoughts prisoners of their thought process life these people they are happy they are happy to make them happy they are happy and in other words they make their life to be in status separated from their pressure our government all the state all the state to free prisoners of their thought to free one after the other take one step one by one we convenience convenience you dbt dbt direct benefit transfer dbt status status big change and thousands crore rupiah evil it is a habit it costs 15 money but not that much how to achieve 100 rupiah it needs action making real estate sector free of black money Ibu beritahu saya bahawa ia menyebabkan kata-kata besar. Dan kembali ke Madhyambar, ke rumahnya, ia menjelaskan kata-kata kita. Kami menjelaskan kata-kata kita. Ibu juga mempunyai penyelaskan Mugti di dunia korporat. Dengan IBC, kami mempunyai status, berubah, berubah, berubah, berubah, berubah, berubah. Oleh itu, kami mempunyai status, berubah, berubah. Ibu tidak mengenai penyelaskan. Ibu tidak mengenai penyelaskan. Ibu mempunyai status, berubah, berubah. Untuk kerja perlahan, ia membantu peluang beli. Inilah yang saya inginkan. Sebelumnya, saya menghidupkan kongsi terbaik. Saya inginkan sekali kerana kelebihan dan kerja. Saya menghadapi kerja kerja yang berlaku, membuat CDS dan membuat stetes yang menarik, dan membuat kelihatan yang lebih baik di dalam kerajaan saya. Colobration in action, and combination of ideas is moving forward. Today, India is creating a model of sustainable growth which will be beneficial for the entire world. The world's largest financial inclusion program, world's biggest sanitation program, world's biggest health assurance scheme, there are many such researches whose experience is helping in the development of the world. India of the 21st century is learning a lot and for the people of the country to achieve the benefit of development, it is at the same level. Friends, at different sectors, at different regions, the results of this are clearly visible. Six years ago in the country, the speed of highway construction per day was 12 km. Per day was 12 km. Today, per day is around 30 km. Six years ago, the situation was that in one year, the electrification of the 600 km railway line was going on. In one year, in the last year, the electricity of the 5300 km railway line was turned off. Six years ago, our airports were handling around 17 crore passengers. Now, they are handling more than 34 crore. Six years ago, our major port, cargo handling was around 550 million tonnes. Now, it has reached 700 million tonnes. And one important thing which you must pay attention to, is that major ports per turn-around time. Six years ago, ports per turn-around time was around 100 hours. 100 hours. Now, it has reached 60 hours. It is now working to reduce it. And these 5-6 examples are connected to connectivity. And the people sitting in this hall each person knows that connectivity is connected to infrastructure. Governors are connected to it. How deeply it affects economic activity. Now, I am asking you that such a big change has it happened? Has it happened in the routine? No. We have done a lot for the government who were not a part of a vertical silos. We have tried to finish those silos. We have done systematic efforts. And we have given strength to the collaboration. We have gone to the ground level to fix things. We have tried. The work that is being done at the airport today at the railway station I am sure that you are watching it. Do you listen to it? People in our country what they deserve and what they got the difference is it is very important. A few years ago the day the day on the railway crossing the news of accident was reported. Why? Because before 2014 in the country on the broad gauge line 9,000 9,000 unman level crossing unman level crossing after 2014 we have run the broad gauge railway line unman level crossing completely liberated. I do not know if there is news in the world there is news that happened in the last years in the last 3 years 9,500 unman level crossing three years in the railway the last 6 years in the railway crossing Sebaik-sebaik dolaq lebih biotoilit yang berlaku Bagaimana 9000 dan sebaik dolaq? Teman-teman, tak boleh kata-kata bahawa Bukankah Bukanya tak pernah Dan saya merasakan bahawa Ia tak berpengaruh di negara buddhichagat Sebab itulah bahawa Bukankah tak akan berlaku Ini tak cara berlaku Bukankah saya akan terdapat beberapa hari? Bukankah sebaiknya? Ia tak nya? Daripada bahawa Ia tak berlaku Bemaknya saya tidak faham Bukankah saya tidak faham Bukankah saya tak pernah Bukankah saya tidak faham Sangat terbelaru Sangat terbelaru Kami juga melihat Ia bermula. Tetapi, ia bermula. Sekarang, banyak orang berada di sini yang akan menggunakan aerolines dua kali hari ini. Semua aerolines juga tidak membuat rifun terlalu lewat. Tetapi, ia adalah negara yang akan membuat rifun terlalu lewat hari ini. Ia akan membuat rifun terlalu lewat. Dengan rifun terlalu lewat, atau ia akan membuat rifun terlalu lewat, jika kita membuat rifun terlalu lewat. Kita tahu bahwa kita membuat rifun terlalu lewat. Saya tahu itulah yang akan berlaku. Dan hari ini, risik akan berlalu lewat. Sebabnya, untuk antara, offices yang terlalu lewat, tetapi, ia akan membuat rifun terlalu lewat. Saya orang seperti bena. Saya tidak tahu jika llatah betul. Tapi saya sangat gembira berhak. Saya sangat secara gembira. Saya berkumpul dengan bahagia yang terjadi. Tetapi saya sangat gembira bagi orang-orang yang tidak mendapatkan bahagia saya. Bagi saya, bahagia saya sangat gembira. Saya sangat gembira bagi orang-orang yang tidak mendapatkan bahagia kami. Hanya Kamu hanya membeli perjumpaan untuk membeli perjumpaan. dan juga membuat perangkatan yang kuat. Tapi dengan cara yang berlaku, perangkatan tersebut adalah bahawa ekonomi global sedang berlaku dengan kejutan yang kecil dan kejadian yang kecil. Tetapi, kejadian ini berlaku dengan kejadian yang kecil dan kejadian yang kejadian yang kejadian yang kejadian dan kejadian yang kecil, untuk membuat perangkatan tersebut. Dan juga, kejadian yang kecil dan kejadian yang kejadian dan kejadian yang kejadian. Untuk membuat perangkatan tersebut, BTA, berlaku dengan kejadian yang kecil, dan kejadian yang kejadian. Pada tahun 2014 kita ada di 11 numbara tempat 5. Pada tahun 2014 kita ada di 11 numbara tempat 5. Dan kita membenci peralatan jika jenis 5 milyar dolar USai. Pada tahun 2014 kita ada di 11 numbara tempat 5. Second, Fair Competition. Third, Wealth Creation. And fourth, Archeal Laws Deletion. Sama-sama, kita telah mempunyai area infast sector. We have created a road map of over 100 lakh crore rupees. Kami telah mengenai PPP. Kami memasukkan pppp untuk memutuskan pppp. Dan jika saya mengatakan pppp adalah pppp. It means that the development of the international candidates and powerful progressive push are also an experience sebabnya, jika jika anda beri perhatian menghubungi perusahaan kegeraian ke perusahaan kegeraian, ia mempunyai dengan cepat. Dan sebabnya, syarikat kita mempunyai dengan lebih banyak perusahaan kegeraian ke perusahaan ke perusahaan kegeraian. Untuk mempunyai perusahaan kegeraian, sekarang dalam budget ini, kami berpindah dengan perusahaan dengan perusahaan dengan perusahaan dengan perusahaan yang baru. Dalam perusahaan kegeraian, kami bergerak dengan cepat. Sebelum sebuah perusahaan, syarikatnya membuat perusahaan kegeraian kegeraian. Mereka membuat perusahaan kegeraian. Saya terkejut, bahawa apabila ia membuat lawan, dan membuat perusahaan kegeraian, perusahaan kegeraian tidak menghubungi saya. Saya ingin membaca yang ada di atas itu. Saya melalui bahawa bahasa India Dan ibu-ibu bila itu juga berpindahkapan. Begitu lalu, a 질문 adalah bagaimana kita menerang ke CEO Blackstone? Ibu yang memberitahu itu bahawa ibu-ibu bernama berlainan yang berlambar dan mereka berlainan untuk berlainan. Bagi ibu yang pernah berlainannya. Selama tahun 2019, di negara, harga 48 bilion dolar di luar negara tersebut sebuah kebanyakan berlainan lebih dari 16 persen. Sebenarnya, pada tahun lalu, 19 bilion dolar kebanyakan kebanyakan dan kebanyakan kebanyakan dan kebanyakan kebanyakan. Pada tahun lalu, penyegang-penyegang berlainan lebih darjah 53 persen. Kepotosan negara tersebut juga disini ini sudah berlainan. Lain tahun lalu, penyegang-penyegang berlainan seront berlainan lebih dari 19 bilion. Menurut saya, kebanyakan diindak sebuah harga berlainan, We are now moving towards India. So why? Our government is in constant contact with all stakeholders taking constant feedback and taking big decisions on every level. We are not only focusing on the national level but we are also focusing on the collaboration and creation. You will remember that when the International Yoga Day was presented India was supported by the whole world. And maybe in the history of UN a single revolution has been supported by so many countries in the world for the first time. And the effect of yoga is that for the first time in your summit someone must have done the meditation. They could not do the meditation but they closed their eyes. I have heard of it. Friends, today in India in peacekeeping forces among the most fortunate countries and for the protection of the people of other countries India is the first to move forward today. Not only that but today in the face of the international and Turkish society India is leading a big country. The International Solar Alliance or Coalition for Disaster Resilience InfoSector The world has started to move forward in the face of the international and today the whole world has started to connect with it. But friends those who support status quo those who oppose changes such as the power in our country the power of money even at a global level they are also globalising. They are also creating their own network in the world and they are making their efforts. Friends, in history there was a time period in which everyone was walking on the path of struggle. Then where did it go? Might is right. Then there was a time in which we were thinking that we will be with this group only then will we be able to reach it. No one thought that we will be with the group only then will we be able to reach it. That time also passed. Now there was a time when people tried to be a good person. Then there was a time in which we were thinking that we will be able to mix the relationship with the youth. In this youth of technology today the world is interconnected interrelated and interdependent. This is the change in status quo. This is the change in status quo. But still for a global agenda it is a matter of thinking that despite all these changes for a global agenda for a bright future a very big dream a very big idea how to remove the poverty of the world how to end the terrorists and how to handle issues like climate change even today the world has not come to an end. Even today the whole world is waiting for it. But still it is not happening. Comrades the 21st century is full of many opportunities between these opportunities even today a common global voice is needed the world is feeling it a voice in which even if the world is different but together it is the darkness of a sun. It is the voice of a sun in front of the whole world this is the question that has changed in the situation in the same way adjust or develop a new way a new path Comrades between the changing situation even India has made many changes There was a time when India was difficult but what was the parameter of our difficult we were difficult how our country is so far so far from that country i.e. how far we are from Mandala how many changes even today we are difficult even today India is difficult but not on the basis of distance but on the basis of friendship now how many decisions have we brought even while we were difficult there was a parameter of distance today we have made a parameter of friendship we also make friends with Saudi Arabia and with Iran we make friends with America and Russia still we are difficult and that's why understand the value of these changes even this is the same there was a time when people make things difficult we are difficult by making friends in that time we tried to keep distance today we tried to keep distance we are trying this country today's nationality today's nationality is very big friends Mahatma Gandhi Ji with one thing i would like to finish Gandhi Ji i.e. i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e i.e Untuk itu, saya sangat berterima kasih kepada anda. Saya berterima kasih kepada anda. Saya berterima kasih kepada anda. Kami berterima kasih kepada anda. Saya akan beri kejadian kepada Wani. Terima kasih, Kepunggilan panas. Terima kasih untuk dombo yang menarik saya. Terima kasih, juga, untuk mempunyai penonton yang indah untuk hari ini. Saya akan beritahu anda bahawa pada hari GBS hari kedua-dua ini bermula pada pagi esok pada hari 9.30. | {
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UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ | Lecture 48: Application of Groundwater data in India Part -2 | Lecture 48: Application of Groundwater data in India Part -2 | [
"Individual data download",
"individual well trends",
"WRIS groundwater data",
"State Groundwater data",
"CGWB Groundwater data",
"data trends",
"station details",
"long term average",
"data download"
] | 2022-03-26T14:32:44 | 2024-02-05T06:11:31 | 1,781 | 5R54MTg9tNE | Hello everyone, welcome to NPTEL course on groundwater hydrology and management. This is week 10 lecture 3. In this week, we have been focusing on collecting groundwater data for assessing the aquifer properties. The previous classes, we looked at the different data that is required to understand the physical properties and we saw that the government has done very in depth analysis in certain states like Tamil Nadu and Tamil Nadu's data tells there is some characterization of the aquifer. Similarly, other states have been populated and slowly the entire country data would be put on the WRIS website. So please log in often and check for updates. So in today's lecture, we will be going through the WRIS ground data. As I explained earlier, ground data can come from different sources especially on this website from Central Ground Water Board, which is under the government of India and there is state government budgets that have been put for groundwater monitoring, which is the state data. So there is central owned data and then state owned data. All these data are now shared in the WRIS website. You can click and choose which ones you want for understanding because maybe some state water data is collected at multiple intervals. So you could have better access to it. Then you have the data properties we looked at is station name, trends, long-term average. We will go through this today also to look at specific data and how do we look at the long-term average and then short-term average, etc. So individual wells we will look at and download. I will not show you the tables that I do with Excel or any other software because many of you may not have these softwares, for example. So all I will show you is how to download and then making the graphs, etc. is you could learn from graphing techniques. Basically the same graph you see on the screen can be reproduced by these maps, by these data that we are going to collect. So let's start with showcasing the central groundwater boards data. We will pick one location and then we will look at how the wells have been looking at, let's say Maharashtra will take and then we will compare it to some regions in Rajasthan to see why the groundwater levels are declining. So what actually is measured we will tell. So let me share my screen. So we are on the home page again, as I said, go to water data and then groundwater level. Click it and based on the time it takes, you will see how the populated, the area is populating. Okay, it will take some time just give it for the internet to pick it up, okay, there it is. So in the last class, we looked at where this water levels are declining and increasing for the whole of India. As I said, we can look at the one location. So how did I pull the map up and down is by left click your mouse and then move hold on to the left click and then move the whole picture will move. You can zoom in, zoom out, go to the last view, okay, or zoom to area. You can say I can draw a box and then zoom to this area. The last view was India whole I had so I can go to the last or the new view. I can zoom in by putting plus and zoom out by putting negative. So these are the basics and some details about the data, mobile apps, etc. is given. Okay, so for example, I drew a box and that's where the, I can take the box off and then I'll say I need, you can also use a scroll button from your mouse to move out and in. Okay, so here's where I am. I'm going to look at a particular well where let's pick one from here and I'm going to see just central non-orderable data for first. Okay, it is a monthly or seasonal, let's keep monthly. And then I'm going to use the same default time. Okay, let's say Jan, ready, 22, let's go a bit further. So I'm clicking the calendar. I'm clicking the year, not the month, click the year, and then you can have a various months, go to 2012, for example, and so I'm going to take nine years of data. So depending on your internet, just we are practicing. So you can take what you would like. Okay, so I'm going to click Maharashtra to populate Maharashtra. You can see Maharashtra is now populated. Okay, I have to click not in the center also, but on the line, then you can come this one. And then you have for October, the default thing will come so you can see all these. Okay, so what you can see is the levels of Maharashtra are improving slightly and then coming back down in this one year, that 2018 default. I haven't clicked this yet. So once I click it, you'll see the entire India now doing the map. Okay, and then you can pick your specific location. I'll show you how to do it. Okay, we've taken this out. So as I said, the entire India from 2012 to 2021, it is almost same. It is average. The trend is not down or up. Almost it is same. It does go really down, which means the pumping has increased. The groundwater level has fallen. I love to draw this so that you could see what I'm looking at. Okay, so this is your ground level. So this GL ground level and meters below ground level. Okay, so this is your well. And what is happening is the water level goes down and then up, down, up, down, up. Okay. So it is almost stabilizing. Here you could see what has happened in this part is the water level has gone a little bit down, but it has come up again. So this is the top surface. So the water level has come down, but it's gone up again. Okay, which means it is okay. The aquifer is not stressed of the whole of India. So how many wells are there in CGWV, 32,678. I've been telling 50,000, 15,000. That includes the wells that are operative. See, total number of stations can be 32. How much you can access is within 15,000 range and also some data are not there. I'll show you the things. So the graph is now based on this value, which is 15,000, approximately 15,000 wells. So 15,000 wells average is taken here. All this is running behind the servers and cloud space. So you don't have to worry that it's going to take my computer time or my computer processing limit. All you have to have is a good internet to get this data. Okay, so moving on, we'll also see that the average level is nine meters below the ground and it goes up and down. So nine is still deep compared to the locations. Okay, so now you could see that I have it for whole of India. You can pull down this slider. You can see the slider or if you want, I could put my spotlight. So this slider, I'm saying, this slider, you can bring down to see the states, okay. And there is another slider here to see the data. Let's show you here. So you can pull this down to see the data. So the multiple sliders within the frame, you have to be careful which ones you choose, okay. So on overall nine meters is the water level for India in that period and we had 15,000 wells analyzed for it. Now what we have to do is we have to look at how much wells are there for Maharashtra. So I'm going to put a search here just for a state, Maharashtra, it comes up and it says number 22. When you go to number 22, it doesn't open, but you can go here, the point of change is for finger and that is what you want. You can click it and see now it zooms into the Maharashtra state and the data for which I ran the analysis is there. So I didn't have to do anything. Just select the Maharashtra state. How do you know the Maharashtra state has been selected? You can see from the top, I'll come here India Maharashtra. If I click India, it will go back to the India view and now I'm in Maharashtra. How many wells, 1,644 wells have been put here for analysis out of 2,500 wells, okay. And the level is six meters. So in India, it was nine meters depleted. For Maharashtra, it is six meters depleted, which means Maharashtra is doing better than the overall average India size. Now you can move this, it's fine. You can move and do, but still as long as this is saying Maharashtra, you're still in the Maharashtra page. Okay. I'm going to remove the rainfall. The rainfall is given by IMD. I'll come to those data later and you can see the current level fluctuating up and down in almost stabilizing at six mark. So six is the average across and then it goes above six and below six. You remember the well diagram hydro, so it goes above and below the sixth level. In Maharashtra, there's many states, so districts, and these districts are given here. How many districts are there? At least the data. You can pull down this slider and pull down this slider, so you have 36 total, 35 districts total and then the row column, right? And each district has its own number of stations. So let's say Tane is known. So let's click Tane or let me check Jalgovan because I know Jalgovan is a little bit drier. Yeah. Jalgovan is there. 51. Let's click Jalgovan. Okay. Now it's turning. See. Six meters for entire Maharashtra. Now I'm going to click Jalgovan. It goes to Jalgovan. The screen goes to Jalgovan. And what you could see here is I have to pull this up and then go up 11 meters. So as I said, 11 meters depletion in Jalgovan. And within Jalgovan, there are blocks. There are one block, two blocks, et cetera, and each block has its own different readings. So there are 51 stations analyzed out of 88. And the overall trend is at lower 11. It is still fluctuating along 11, but it is much lower than the India average, which is nine, and also the Maharashtra average, which is six. Now we have come to one district, Jalgovan. And then let's say this one. I want to look at this and this is the source, CGWB. If I did all sources, then all the sources will come and it will tell me if it is central groundwater board or the state data. So I'm going to click ABORA and that is the well. So when I click the station name, it goes to the well and stops. And now it populates the data. So what do you find in this data? It is not full, which means I said start in January 2012, you can see here. And then go to January 2021. It starts in January 2012, but then it doesn't go beyond 2014. So this is one such station where the data is not there. It is start in well. And there's no rainfall data. So the rainfall doesn't pick up, but there is no other data. So this is where you need to be careful in downloading only the data that you have full term. What is the point? If, for example, if you want to understand 10 years of data, groundwater depletion. What are you going to do with just using five data points? You need more, right? So that is where I'm trying to get at. You need to take five years of data, at least in a 10 year period. And since this doesn't qualify, we can go back. How do you go back? Come down. You don't see any back button. So be very careful in pressing the back button. What I would recommend is go up and click Maharashtra again. So this blue color will turn, the hand will turn into a finger. The pointer will turn into a finger. And that means you can click. So if I click Maharashtra, now the entire Maharashtra comes out. So see, now it's populating the entire Maharashtra. All the data is back. So this is how you could zoom into particular wells, particular districts, and then look at where which wells are there. We could have gone back to the, you know, just the district itself, but okay, that's fine. We'll go back to another, we'll pick another district. Let's pick a district where the water level is down so that we can look at, let's take Parmani. Okay. So Parmani district is a very highly agricultural district. You see a lot of sugarcane growing there and it's populating now, Parmani. So in this blue box comes, please give it time. But sometimes it goes long time. So just stop it and then go to another one. Okay. So maybe the data is getting stuck somewhere. So it's okay. And always these kind of things you can come back and then select it will still work. And this blue line has to go, but it's not going. So as I think it may be it's stuck. Okay. It's okay. Let's click another district. If it doesn't work, just click summit again. Let's see if it populates. So while it's populating, I'll also say that you have multiple other extent and layers that we can use to reduce the internet, you know, downloading data. All these are downloading a lot of data. Okay. So since it's getting stuck, let me refresh this page. I'm going to reload. You can see this button. You just click that. It will reload. So now we'll know if it is an issue with the entire WRIS data system or just the Maharashtra one we looked at. So while it's populating. I would like to stress that please first use central groundwater data because it has a longer time frame of data. Okay. And also try to be consistent with which station you are using because each station has its own data issues, right? There might be a full data term for the static period or very less. And when you download it, you will know that it is not a continuous data. What you saw was a line, right? You saw a line like this for the data. It doesn't mean that you have a data here, here, here, here, here, here, along the line. No, it's only at some points. Some points along the data, there is line that is along the line that is data and that is being connected through this software. So you have to be careful in using this software. So now it's working. It took some time for bringing back the screen. Okay. So let's select another state and then click on where we want to go. Okay. So I'm going to click India back and then under India I'm going to take, I'm just going to use one less data set so that we can quickly download the data. I'm clicking Maharashtra. I'm clicking Parbani. You can see how many total stations are there and the source. Okay. And you could say that here there is no well record. So you need to come to a well record which has the data. So it looks like none of this has the data for this period. That's fine. We can go back to another data set, go to Maharashtra again. I'm just using one year data to because of the internet and the webpage which is creating an issue. So let's say Mumbai. Okay. In Mumbai, this is the Mumbai area and you have church gate, for example. And that is the location of the station. So now what I wanted to show you is if you come down in the website, you could see that the name of the station is given as Mumbai, Bombay church gate. It is a source CGWB where which basin, which river basin is it located in. This is located in the west flowing rivers from Tappi, Tandri basin. The state is Maharashtra and this is the lat long. So those who know the GIS and GPS coordinates. This is where the exact location of the well is on the planet. So every inch of the planet has a GPS GIS location. It is called lat long latitude and longitude. So that gives you the exact location of your well. So if you're going to use a mod flow groundwater model or GIS map, you need to know exactly where it is located and that is where this number helps. And this is the average level 1.68 meters. So below 1.68 meters, you have groundwater. And this is good groundwater in quantity. Why? Because it is very shallow. Within a meter you dig, you get water out. However, because it's next to the ocean or the salt water bodies, you can get some water coming in, right, the sea salt water coming in. So the taste may not be as good, but we won't get into that aspect. We are only looking at quantity in this class. So now I have this data for this period and I can also select here. I could go different seasons or I could say I want a date from 2. So right now, because of the website actually causing some issues when we download large data, I'm just going to show the principle to collect one data. So one data, one well. So you can click here. It'll ask again, are you a government professional academic? So since I am an academician, I'm a professor, I'll put my name and my email ID, submit. It starts to download. It'll ask you where to download it. I'll put it on my desktop and then I will show you how to open it and use it. Okay, it's downloaded. It's just a little bit more time, the website is having some issues. But again, this is how you could download one data. Let's try one more time doing the longer time period. So I'm going to click here. I'm going to say all agencies, let's say CGWP for now, it changes. And then start and date, I will give 2018 and 2021, submit. So for India, it has repopulated again. I'm going to do the same thing. I'm going to say Maharashtra, I'm clicking Maharashtra, it's zooming in. And you could see that the rainfall is fluctuating fine. And as the rainfall fluctuates, the current level from 2018 to 2021 also fluctuates. And I'm going to select a district, you can say Mumbai. Okay, there are in the district, there are five stations and all the five station average is pulled up. You can actually download all the five stations. You can click here, it'll download all the stations together or you can select which stations you want. So if you look at here, you have some stations at level one meters below the ground. See, it's asking where to download it. I'm going to download it on my desktop, I just put it here on my downloads. And then it is downloaded, so I will just click to show you how it looks like for all the districts. Okay, so I've collected how many districts now? Seven districts within Mumbai, I'm sorry, seven stations within Mumbai, urban. So the district name is Mumbai and within Mumbai, I have selected seven districts. It'll ask this question, are you trusting the source? You'll have to say yes, because it is a government data, we hope there is no virus, so we'll just say yes, open the file now. And you can see the levels, okay? This is the average level for each and every station for the time period. So it says Thursday, I took it. It doesn't tell you what is the time period of the data. It is up to you, you have to make note of this details. Okay, so coming back, let it populate while we work on this one. And then if you click the Bombay church, for example, then it goes to that station. Now you can download the individual data for that period. You can click, it stores again, now it says groundwater station, Mumbai church gate. You can click save, I'll open it. It says yes, do you want to open the file? Yeah, so you have this latron where the location of the well is and the average for that period from 2018 to 2021, I have the average. So this is how you build a groundwater data set by clicking on each and every well you want, take the locations and the average well reading, okay? You can also download this data, which is your time series of data. What you downloaded here is just the location data, but if you want the time series, you can click on the time series. It lasts, do you want a PDF or CSV, which is your Excel? Say Excel, and it will save as CSV file. I'll open it. Now you could see for Mumbai church gate from 2018 to 2021, the monthly or whenever they took Jan, May, August, November, Jan, May, August, November. So all the data has been taken. The last 10 years data has been given and this is also there. All the units are meters below ground level, okay? Last year's also meters below ground level, this also. So you have the last year's data, current data and so whatever you select here, whatever you select on the web page will be shown. I didn't put rainfall, so rainfall is not on that list, okay? So in the next class, we will look at two different scenarios using the data from the groundwater board. And then we will try to see how the resources are estimated. So I've clearly shown you an example of how to zoom in to a state, zoom in to a district, and then you can come down and select the number of wells and then you select a well. After you select a well, then you could look at the data as a time series. You can download the data as an Excel or an image. You can click here, an image can also come. You can also make the, as a chart line, okay? Or a column, if you want a column and you can make it big, small however you want. You can play with all these. So all these tools are always being updated by the WRIS site. So with this, I would like to stop today's class. Please spend time on this website to download the data. And every time the method would change a little bit. But the idea is same. You will get the location of the entire India with the average. Then you can zoom in to the district. You can zoom in to the particular state and then district. And then within the district, you can look at how many you have, okay? How many wells you have? Not all wells are recording and all wells do not have the full time record of the data. There are some issues. So you select which data you can and then use it for your study. With this, I will stop today's class. I will see you in the next class. Thank you. | {
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UCgH_SmWw9WianYyOB5Y6tEA | How To Outsource Accounting and Save Your Time | The Journey | How To Outsource Accounting and Save Your Time. Check out more The Journey content at https://bit.ly/GDTheJourney.
✅Read about it here on our blog ➜ https://bit.ly/2Lja0WyGoDaddy
0:12 How to outsource accounting and save your time
0:48 Bookkeeping
1:00 Accounting
1:14 Tax planning
1:34 Why outsource accounting?
2:33 How to outsource bookkeeping
4:05 How to outsource tax planning
Need some help managing the financial aspects of running a small business or independent venture? You likely know that there are lots of financial pros out there with fancy letters after their names who can provide that assistance. But which professional can solve your particular problem?
Here’s how you can take accounting off your to-do list and find more time to focus on your business—through the life-changing magic of outsourcing.
Why outsource your accounting?
Small businesses often hire some kind of outside help to manage their accounting tasks. There are a few reasons why. Even if your spreadsheets are true works of art, DIY accounting will cut into the time you could otherwise spend helping your business grow. Not to mention, if you make a mistake on your tax return, and you could get fined by the IRS—or even trigger an audit.
Even if you spend sleepless nights poring over textbooks, you won’t have the expertise of a professional bookkeeper, accountant, or tax planner. That’s because they have experience—they’ve worked with many businesses, and understand first-hand the mistakes to avoid.
When talking about accounting, there are three interlinked processes: Bookkeeping, accounting, and tax planning.
Bookkeeping tracks all your day-to-day transactions—money entering and leaving your business. It also categorizes those transactions, so you can see how you’re spending money, and how you’re making it.
Accounting takes information from your bookkeeping, crunches the numbers, and shows you the big picture. Financial reports like income statements and balance sheets show you how much money you’re earning, and how much you have to work with.
Tax planning involves looking at your bookkeeping and accounting figures, and using that info to save as much as possible on your taxes.
These three areas often overlap. For instance, your bookkeeper might prepare financial reports for you, and your accountant may help with your tax planning.
How to outsource your bookkeeping
When you outsource your bookkeeping, a hired professional tracks money entering and leaving your business and categorizes it for you. That information can be used by an accountant to create financial statements.
How to outsource your accounting
An accountant takes all of the info recorded and categorized by your bookkeeper, then produces financial reports that show you how your business is performing.
They can also advise you on financial decisions—such as taking out loans, bringing on employees, or expanding your business. And they can file your taxes for you, doing their best to save you money on your tax return.
Outsourcing tax planning
Often, an accountant—especially a certified public accountant (CPA)—can help you plan your tax deductions. But in case your accountant isn’t up to the task, or if you’d like an especially in-depth look at all your tax options, tax planners are here to help. While it costs money to hire a tax planner, you often save money in the long run because of the tax deductions you’re able to write off.
Outsourcing your accounting can help you get organized, and help you save time on the tasks that you need to do to run your business efficiently. Take a look at the options available to you, and talk to a professional if you have any questions about what you should be looking at.
The above content should not be construed as legal or tax advice. Always consult an attorney or tax professional regarding your specific legal or tax situation.
The Journey is what everyday entrepreneurs, like you, need to follow in the pursuit of online success. Our experienced GoDaddy Guides are here to take you through all the steps, both big and small, that you encounter every day.
----------
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#TheJourney #Business #GoDaddy #Entrepreneur #HowtoStartaBusiness #Accounting | [
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] | 2021-02-03T15:29:52 | 2024-02-14T18:34:46 | 344 | 5r6b_1eQyAg | Welcome to the journey today. We're gonna talk about how to outsource accounting and save your time You're like most business owners dealing with accounting tasks. Good doesn't exactly spark joy But here's how you can take accounting off your to-do list and find more time to focus on your business through the life changing magic of Outsourcing now this content should not be construed as legal or tax advice always consult an attorney or tax Professional regarding your specific legal or tax situation Now that we got that out of the way when we talk about accounting what we're really talking about is three interlink processes Bookkeeping accounting and tax planning. Let's start with bookkeeping So bookkeeping tracks all your day-to-day transactions money entering and leaving your business It also categorizes those transactions so you can see how you're spending money and how you're making it Mm-hmm in the second process accounting accounting takes information from your bookkeeping crunches the numbers and shows you the big picture financial reports like Income statements and balance sheets show you how much money you're earning and how much you have to work with and last the Tax planning involves looking at your bookkeeping and accounting figures and use that info to save as much as possible on your taxes These three areas often overlap for instance your bookkeeper might prepare financial reports for you And your accountant may help you with your tax planning So you might be thinking why outsource your accounting while accounting eats up time you guys There's no way around it even if your spreadsheets are true works of art DIY accounting will cut into time you could otherwise spend helping your business grow Accounting is high stakes make a mistake on your tax return And you can get fined by the IRS or even trigger an audit Miscalculate your income for the first month and you can find yourself coming up short on cash when it's time to pay ventures Accounting is high stakes and small errors can have big consequences Mm-hmm and good accounting takes expertise. Let's be honest here I mean even if you spend sleepless nights pouring over textbooks You won't have the expertise of a professional bookkeeper accountant or tax planner and that's because they have experience They've worked with many businesses and understand firsthand The mistakes to avoid and when you're out counting is outsourced you have experts fighting on your side Now let's talk about how to outsource your bookkeeping There are two main options for outsourcing your bookkeeping the hiring a local bookkeeper or hiring an online bookkeeping service Now let's talk about hiring a local bookkeeper So the cost is about twenty to fifty dollars per hour with usually a minimum of a hundred to a hundred fifty dollars monthly It's really best for those small to medium-sized business owners Who want to meet their bookkeeper face-to-face or who work with a lot of paper records like receipts? So the second option is to use an online bookkeeping service now that cost can vary I know it ranges from with quick books online twenty five dollars a month to seventy dollars a month And that's best for small to medium-sized business owners who use online banking and credit cards and are Comfortable working online with their bookkeeper. Yeah, great stuff there And now let's kind of switch gears and talk about how to outsource your accounting and let's talk about hiring a local accountant first So these accountants will typically charge about a hundred fifty to four hundred dollars per hour depending on their level of experience and it's really best for businesses dealing with a lot of paper financial records or Business owners who want to meet with their accountant face-to-face Totally and another way to outsource your accounting is by hiring an online accountant Cost well according to Upwork the cost of hiring an online accountant on their platform starts at twenty to thirty five dollars per hour This is best for business owners who are already comfortable with handling financial tasks online And lastly let's talk about outsourcing that tax planner and since I've taken all the local ones Let's talk about hiring a local tax planner So the cost with these according to CPA practice advisor costs an average of two hundred and seventy three dollars to hire a tax planner to itemize your deductions at both the state and Federal level and it's really best for their business owners who want to meet face-to-face with their planner or ones who keep mostly paper records another way to outsource tax planning hiring an online tax planner So I've got the online stuff covered here So cost starting at around thirty dollars per hour on Upwork with total price according to scale This is best for business owners already familiar with managing finances online or businesses in small communities where there are you know Slim pickings for tax planners and lastly outsourcing your tax filing So this is the final step of outsourcing your accounting and is to have your taxes taken care of Thankfully, right? But this is something that your bookkeeper or CPA might offer as an additional service So reach out to them and see if they can help take care of that fees for you Yeah, and again, this content should not be construed as legal or tax advice Always consult an attorney or tax professional regarding your specific legal or tax situation That's a wrap you've learned how to outsource accounting and save your time be sure to comment below and subscribe to our channel And hey, don't forget to ring that bells these episodes first. This is the journey. We'll see you next time | {
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UCabMx-URCjr2toe9wOE3Y-Q | Living Objectivism Episode #131: Free Will, an Interview with Philosopher Onkar Ghate | In this episode of Living Objectivism recorded on October 27, 2017, Yaron Brook and philosopher Onkar Ghate discuss free will in depth.
Yaron Brook, Radical for Capitalism, discusses news, culture and politics from the principled perspective of Ayn Rand's philosophy, Objectivism. Yaron is the executive chairman of the Ayn Rand Institute. He is the coauthor of the national best-seller Free Market Revolution: How Ayn Rand’s Ideas Can End Big Government and Equal is Unfair: America's Misguided Fight Against Income Inequality. He is also a contributing author to both Neoconservatism: An Obituary for an Idea and Winning the Unwinnable War: America’s Self-Crippled Response to Islamic Totalitarianism. He speaks around the world on a variety of topics including the morality of capitalism, Ayn Rand and her philosophy, finance and economics, and the value of inequality.
Didn't get a chance to call in? Got Questions or hot topics you want to hear Yaron address? Email Yaron at [email protected].
Continue the discussions anywhere on line after show time using #YaronBrookShow and #RadicalCapitalist. Connect with Yaron via Tweet (@YaronBrook), follow him on YouTube (YaronBrook), Facebook (ybrook), BlogTalkRadio (YaronBrook) and LinkedIn (YaronBrook). And continue the discussions after show time using #YaronBrookShow, #RadicalCapitalist #LivingObjectivism.
Want more episodes? Tune in to the new Yaron Brook Show on Blaze Radio at http://www.theblaze.com/radio-shows/the-yaron-brook-show/ for Live shows or go to BlogTalkRadio (www.blogtalkradio.com/yaronbrook) for on-demand shows.
Like what you hear? Support us at https://ari.aynrand.org/donate. | [
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] | 2017-10-28T02:30:00 | 2024-02-05T07:45:30 | 3,431 | 5R8CuxbCpbo | Okay, so welcome to your book show, and today we're going to be interviewing Ankar Ghatay, who's the Chief Content Officer at the Iron Man Institute of Philosophy, and we're going to be talking about free will. I get tons and tons of questions about free will all the time on the show, when I'm out giving speeches, and you know, I do my best to answer them, but today we've got an expert who is, we're going to try to cover the topic as much as we can. So thank you Ankar for joining us today. Oh, thanks for having me. So I thought we'd start with what Iron Man's unique view of free will is, because otherwise we're kind of talking about something that a lot of people don't even understand what it is. What is free will and what, and to what extent is Iron Man's view of free will from the context of the history of philosophy different or unique? So I think our view is unique in a lot of ways, but the basic phenomenon everyone's familiar with, so what Iron Man says and what you get in objectivism is the phenomenon is it's self-evident, and what the phenomenon is, is you make choices, and that's what free will is. You make choices, and choices means you're selecting between alternatives, and that means more than one, you could set A or B or C or D, and that everybody's familiar with, which is why the people who say there's no such thing as free will say there's an illusion of free will. You have choices, but you don't really have choices, that's what it means, and objectivism says you have choices, and there are choices, but to conceptualize fully the phenomenon that you're aware of, and that you're aware of internally or objectively, we'll put it introspectively, that's what's difficult, and what objectivism says about how to conceptualize it is in various ways distinctive, I think, but what it takes seriously is the phenomenon of choice and says it's real and is not to be explained away as an illusion. And the validation of that or the proof of that is purely introspective? Yeah, the evidence for it is introspective. You make choices and you're aware of the fact of making choices because it's you making the choice. You got up in the morning, excited what to wear, what to eat, what you're going to do in the day, if you got to work, what are you going to start working on? You constantly are selecting among all terms, which means you're making choices and you know you're the one making it. So the evidence is introspective. What objectivism also says, you can find some other people in philosophy who say this, but objectivism really stresses and I think gets how fundamental free will is, it's that it's incoherent to view yourself as not having free will and it's incoherent. Most people think of it as well without free will, there won't be good and evil. There's not moral choices. You can't fault someone, blame someone, which is also interesting. It's always in the negative. You can't fault them, blame them. You also kind of praise them and say they did something good. That's true, but not fundamental from an objectivism point of view because it's deeper. Issues about choice. First surface or surface in a crucial way in regard to the control you have over your mind and the determinist has to say that you're out of control. You're not in control. Something external to you and antecedent to you is in control. Whether it's put nature or nurture and all kinds of variations of what in nature is determining you or what about your nurture, your physiology, your genetics is determining you. In the religious view, it's God's really in control, not you. So there's a whole strain in religions of determinism. Something else is in control, you're not. If you take that really seriously, it means you're not in control of your mind or of your thinking. And if that's true, then what you're talking about, you have no control over. Why do you think you're right and somebody else is wrong? You're determined to think and say what you're saying. He's determined to think and say what he's saying. Why do you have a perspective that you're right, he's wrong? Haven't you ever been wrong before? Have you ever been in cases where someone else is right? You're fundamentally out of control. So it's, I believe what I believe because of, and I don't, and so, and someone like, because there are, most people today are determinists. Most people in science are determinists. Most people are even arguing about morality. Most people are determinists. So take someone like Sam Harris, who on many moral issues is good, on issues about Islam and religion is good. But he has a view that free will, there's no such thing, there's not even the illusion of free wellness is his view. And here's one way he put it. So here's, I've read his book on free will, here's one excerpt. So he gives that supposedly you select them on alternative, but you don't really. You are struggling to save money, but you're also tempted to buy a new computer. Where is the freedom when one of these opposing designers inexplicably triumphs over its rivals? And he has to say it's inexplicable because if they're really scientific, they have to say, I don't know what determines people. We can't tell it. I can't tell you what somebody's going to do. I can't even come close to telling what someone's going to do, but I know he's determined. I don't know what he's determined by because his mother breastfed him or didn't breastfeed him or what I mean, what combination of things results in his action now. So it's inexplicable. Now that's how Harris describes actions. He would never describe his thinking like that. It's I'm trying to decide, should I be religious or should I be secular? Where's the freedom when one of these ideas inexplicably triumphs? So what what objectivism says is there was no such thing as free will. There's no such thing as knowledge. There's no such thing as anybody having a perspective of I've arrived at the truth. You've made an error. You need to correct, which means you need to make choices. You're in control of your own. Make choices to come to see, oh yeah, that's a wrong view. This is the right view. If you don't have that control, the distinction of truth and falsehood goes away and all knowledge goes away, including knowledge that determinism is true. So it's in itself refuting. It's incoherent in a deep way objectivism says. So it seems that doesn't seem that hard. Why doesn't Sam Howitz, somebody like Sam Howitz not get the self refuting part of it? I think if you push them, they start to feel and they start to get uncomfortable. It's not. So I said there's some other places in blossoming where you can find someone making an argument like this, but it's not widespread. It's not. If you take a first year class where free will is off, I mean intro to philosophy where free will is off in the topic, it likely won't come up this kind of issue and problem with determinism. So objectivism really expresses that, I mean it causes the contradiction of determinism, that there's some fundamental problem. And it's how you know that not that you know that free will is a fact. You know that introspectively, but it's an inescapable fact. And the inescapable is if you try to deny it and try to be a determinant, you can do it. In that sense, is it an axiom? Yes. So objectivism, it's a starting point, not for all knowledge. So axioms of defining starting points and the basic axioms in objectivism are starting points for all knowledge, the first of which is existence exists. What is is. There is something and all knowledge is the exploration of what exists. So it's the starting point and all knowledge just is a further exploration of the things that exist. But the starting point is you're aware of something, you're aware of existence. So that's an axiom for all knowledge. For free will, it says it's an axiom for conceptual knowledge. So knowledge or awareness of reality begins with you being aware in a sensory, perceptual way, using your eyes or ears, your stuff, you see stuff. That does not involve free will. When you start to think and construct arguments and draw conclusions, is religion right or is it wrong? It was something we were talking about before. How should I try to solve this problem at work? You're now not just using your eyes and ears and you're using your mind, you're thinking. And there it's you're able to do that because you have this kind of control over your mind. And that is you couldn't even think about like how should I attack this problem? What should I believe? What is true? What if you didn't have that kind of control of your mind? You knew it because you're exercising that control. So it's an axiom in regard to conceptual knowledge to thinking. Okay. From Jackie's point of view. Of course, one of the big issues that comes up with free will is the idea that if we have free will, it somehow violates causality, the law of causality. You know, how does one deal with the whole causality issue? I think there's a couple of things at least that one really has to take seriously. So one is the issue of materialism. And most people today, including most scientists are materialists. Not certainly not all, but it's the dominant force and certainly in philosophy. It's the dominant force today or dominant viewpoint. And materialism is the view that reality is ultimately made up of matter. It sometimes will put matter in motion. It's the kind of view bequeathed to the West as a result of the scientific revolution of the Newtonian worldview that everything is just matter. And it was sometimes we put atoms or whatever in motion. And that's how we have to look at everything. And that's replacing idealism. So the two major, you could call these metaphysical views because they're about the fundamental nature of reality. The older view was idealism, which says some kind of mind or consciousness is really at the root and heart of reality and in control of everything. And everything boils down to explaining it by reference to what a mind or consciousness is doing. I mean, again, in Western thought, that view comes predominantly, though not exclusively, from religion. It's God's consciousness, and he's behind everything. And when you say he's behind everything, that's meant literally. He's behind everything. And then they have the problem of free will as well and integrating free will with the idea of a consciousness that's in control of everything. And then massive writings in Christianity, Judaism, about trying to solve the problem of free will. Yeah. And I mean, if you think of God as he's omniscient, he's all powerful, he's all good. So he knows the future, and there's all kinds of issues about that, about well, isn't everything determined? He knows what's going to happen. It means you're not selecting among alternatives. It's already, he knows what you're going to select. There's no real selection going on. So yeah, it is a huge conundrum for a religious worldview. But part of what happened then is free will became associated with idealism. That when we're talking, and if you think of God as even if mankind don't possess free will, God usually is thought of because it's a constraint. If he's not free, then he's constrained with what's constraining him if he's the ultimate source of reality. So he's unconstrained, he's unlimited. That came to me to be associated with that, what it's like to be free. Free will got more and more pushed on the side of a mystical worldview, a world without identity, that's part of what it means. Unlimited, he's infinite, he's unconstrained. I mean, this got idea that A is A and things have a nature. Yeah, that's for us, but not for God. He's beyond that. And free will got to be pushed on that side. And then if you're talking, well, no, if we don't believe in miracles and a will controlling everything and all of reality, then and the scientific worldview is pushing against that. It became, no, we're tossing out the idea of a God in control of everything. It's natural forces. That then came to be seen as well, it's all material forces. And you've got this kind of view that the free will is on the side of the supernatural of mysticism, of the religion that we're discarding. And determinism then is on the side of science and particularly if it's material. And the person who really cemented that that's, yeah, that's the way to look at the world is con. And I mean, people familiar with Iran and Objectivism will know that she blames them for a lot, but not without reason. He put that basically reality has a dual nature. So he's Plato in a new, more modern form. Plato divided the world into, there's two realms, the world of abstractions of forms and this world that's partly unreal, partly contradictory. Has that kind of division in a different form. And he says, there's a phenomenal world and a new mental world. And the phenomenal world is the world of science. I mean, suppose it's a world created by the human mind. It's where science applies. It's essentially material. It's deterministic. But in this other world, determinism and causality doesn't apply. And he says, well, and human beings have a kind of dual nature. They're part phenomenal, part numinal. So from one perspective, we look at human beings and say they're determined from another more sophisticated mystical religious perspective and moral perspective, Conrad. No, there's some kind of free will in a numinal world. We can't explain it. We don't know anything about the numinal world. We can't really say there is such a world, but we have to assume and act as though there is though. And you get that he, that's your choice. Side with science, the material and be a determinist. Or no, try to accept free will, morality and be a mystic. And everyone operates with that. And they make one choice or the other. Some will say the more religious, the more mystical will say, no, there's got to be something to free will. So I guess science doesn't tell you everything. And we can't go by science and reason everywhere. Or else you get the person like Harris who's thinking, no, but I am scientific, I am rational. And that means I need to be a materialist and a determinist. So what would be the objectivist perspective? So we have materialism and idealism on both sides. What, what is objectivism at? Both are wrong. So objectivism in all kinds of different places. And here's another example says your existing categories are not exhaustive. And if you treat them as exhaustive as it, you have to choose materialism or idealism, you're going to run into all kinds of problems and dead ends. And it's going to be a complete disaster, which is what I think happens in regard to this. So, and I learned early on was asked, I mean, this is the sort of the story of, she was asked, are you a materialist or an idealist? And she's very, I mean, as you know, she's very pro science. She's pro reason. So she answered a materialist, I guess. And then she stepped back and said, like, wait a minute, why are these the two choices? And that's so typical of her thinking that it's, and you can feel like she's so independent. So you can feel like you're boxing me in. And why are these the boxes? And so her view is, yes, there is such a thing as matter. Science is a vast accumulation of knowledge. She's so pro the scientific revolution and everything that flows out of that, including industry, technology, aspects of capitalism. I mean, there's really industrial capitalism. I mean, the industrial revolution, everything it brings depends on science. It showcases the tremendous value and knowledge acquired by science. So she's so on that side. But there's also mind and consciousness. And you don't have in accepting all of that, you don't have to pretend these things don't exist or they're an illusion or they're supernatural. So she views, and this is, I mean, this is why she put herself in the Aristotelian tradition. Aristotle is really the only philosopher in his tradition who views the mind as real and natural. So Plato's the view of the mind as real and it's supernatural. It's part of another dimension. It's implanted in you. This is how you get in Christianity, the religious view, the soul is implanted in you from another dimension. That's all in Plato. And Aristotle's the, no, there's not two dimensions, but he doesn't throw out soul or mind or consciousness in throwing out the other dimension. That's what's so revolutionary in his thought and so distinctive in his thought. And why, to say that Aristotle is the father of the West, this is the basic metaphysical reason because everything good about the West comes from a view that the mind is real but natural, operating in a natural world that is knowable, governed by identity, discoverable by science. I mean, Aristotle is the first scientist in a real mean of that term. I mean, I called him the first intellectual and you get this view that the mind's powerful, natural, capable of knowing the world and that's what objectivism says. And so in regard to free will, its view is the human mind and maybe some of the other higher animals. That's a more scientific question, but we know our own minds and that it's operation. The human mind operates by choices, which means it's, you as a human being, you as an entity are making choices. You make them all through the day, every day. It's you choosing, you're the cause, the effect is what you select. And that one form of causality is antecedent factors or, and I mean Newton and that he's understanding the solar system that they can predict. The billiard ball, kind of the billiard ball. Yeah, so it's more sophisticated in the end. But yeah, it's the antecedent factors, this is what we're on. So we can predict the tides and we can predict when a human's common is going to come back and all, and it was, I mean, astonishing that they can do this. That's one form of causality, but it doesn't exhaust every form of causality. It's not all by antecedent material forces. And even in science, when they start discovering different kinds of forces, electromagnetism and so on, they needed a much more sophisticated view than the billiard ball view. And even in, I mean, if you get in science today when they get to the level of quantum mechanics, they'll say no, it's not all antecedent factors, it's not all deterministic and so on. So they're ready to accept that in science. But there, and Harris, I mean, Harris is an example of that, but not ready to accept it in regard to the mind that you need some different causal way of looking at it than antecedent factors. And I think the basic reason they're not willing to accept that is they think the mind is supernatural. So we get rid of God and we get rid of ghosts and we get rid of poltergeist and we get rid of a mind that chooses because that's all of it, one phenomenon. They can't escape their materialism and if they let free will in they feel like they've accepted the idealism or they've accepted religion and this is why it's particularly prevalent among the new atheists, this view. Yes, yes. They're afraid that they're somehow conceding by accepting free will. Yeah, but yeah. And that again, I mean, that's con. And it's the way in which, I mean, I'm and insist that philosophy is in control of all kinds of events and debates, even when people don't know it. And this is a good example. It's can't define your basic choice. And they, many people won't even know that can't define this and this is how, but that's what they see themselves as choosing between and I've got to resist the religious supernatural stuff. So I guess I got rid of it. And it's that's the power that philosophy has over people. Because it defines the basic categories and choices and options. And then people operate within that. So you're not saying, though, that free will is somehow equivalent to the quantum phenomena. You're just using the quantum phenomena as another example where it's not the Newtonian form of materialistic causality. Well, it's materialistic probably. But it, I mean, material is a undefined and vague term used in these debates. But if you take it, it philosophically, it means something like external to consciousness, that which consciousness is aware of in the primary sense in the secondary sense consciousness, at least the human consciousness is aware of itself, but it's the external. But science means something more by that when it talks about material. And I think it's still an open question of how precisely to understand the quantum level. No, my point is they're willing to treat the quantum level as not deterministic. So the issue really isn't everything's deterministic. And the problem with free will is you're saying it's not deterministic because they're happy inside. And they will go bend over backwards to tell you how powerful quantum mechanics is and what we're able to do with it. And it's not deterministic. So that's not really in the end the issue. The issue is if I accept free will, I'm accepting the supernatural. And that's what I'm willing to do. And that objective says, yes, there are some accounts of free will. Like if you think it's implanted from God and so on that are supernatural, but you don't have to have an account of free will that is supernaturalistic. And so objective account is a mind has a fundamental control over itself. And this is what is difficult in the conceptualization of it. When you start thinking about choices, you usually start thinking about the antecedent things that lead to it, the choice. And then it starts to look like, well, so aren't those factors then what's determining what you do? So if you think you're sitting in a restaurant and you're ordering dinner and I don't know, you order a salad. And then if you ask, so why did you choose a salad? Well, I mean, my doctor told me I really need to lose weight. I'm on the road all the time. So I'm not eating that well. So here's this salad sounds good. Here's an opportunity to stick to my diet. That's what I'm doing. So it's, well, isn't it then all those antecedent considerations that are determining your choice? And what would free will be the power to say, to hell with all my reasons? I'm doing what I want. So it starts to look both weird and irrational. And this also, if it's someone who's thinking I'm scientific, rational, logical, what free will seems to be is the power to define my reasons. And what the hell's that for? And what Ayn Rand does that I think is very distinctive in regard to free will is she says, yes, you do have trouble when you're sitting at dinner, you have a choice between what you're going to order and you have a lot of choices. But that's not the fundamental choice that you have. So part of what is difficult in conceptualizing free will is figuring out what is the root choice objective and we'll often put it, what's the locus of choice? Or another way to put it, what's the primary choice? And if the primary choice is a choice over content, I'm going to order the steak or a salad. I'm going to wear a blue short or a green shirt today. If that's the primary or fundamental choice, it's why are you doing that? Why blue instead of green? And it seems to be like the indeterminism. I mean, the way it would put, it's similar quantum mechanics in the debate today. The way it was put in the ancient world, it's called Epicurean swerve. And they had a kind of atomist materialist view. And it's why do you do one or the other? Well, sometimes an atom just swerves. And there's no explanation for it. And there's something right about at the primary choice, there's no explanation in the sense, give me something antecedent that produced it. It's not a choice if something determined it. So at some point in free will, you have to say, that's because the person did it. It just happened. It doesn't have antecedents that explain it. And if it's about content, people start to look irrational. Like it's, I don't know, I was in the restaurant and I decided to order a soup. And that's all I was going to eat. And that, well, because something's swerved and that's what happened. And it noticed heresies, like it's inexplicable what I do. Free will starts to look like that. And what objective says is, the primary choice is not a choice about content. So it's not about a choice of actions. It's not a choice about what ideas I'm going to accept. It's a choice about the activity your mind engages in. The processing your mind engages in or doesn't engage in. So that we're self-determining for objectivism means in the primary sense, we determine the course of action that our mind engages in. And we start to get this power as we go from an infant to starting to learn language and abstract and have a conceptual mind. We can use words. We can talk. You start to have a fundamental power over your mind and it's a power of am I orienting my mind towards the world, towards reality, towards the facts and trying to the best of my ability and resources to grasp what's out there. And I have that fundamental control over my mind and it's the processing and it's all late. There are choices, but there are later choices about, okay, well, what am I going to think about how am I going to try to tackle it if I'm a kid? I'm building a tower of blocks that falls down. Okay, how am I going to try to build it in a better way so it doesn't fall down. You have all kinds of things about specific content. You live in the world in a specific content with all kinds of things going on that you have to make choices about. But deeper than that is my tower of blocks fell down. Am I just going to start crying and sulking and hoping someone comes along and fixes it or am I going to engage my mind and say, okay, how can I do this better? What happened here? And that's the control you have. So it's a control over the activity and processing of your mind. And the way it's put in objectivism, you're the power to focus your mind or to leave it relatively unfocused or completely unfocused. And that's a very different account than the traditional account. And this is what I said earlier on. What objectivism says is, even though the fact of free will is self-evident, to properly conceptualize it so that it doesn't look strange and irrational, that is difficult. And that's what a theory of free will is about how to conceptualize the phenomenon fully and in a non-contradictory way. And that's what the objectivist theory of free will is trying to do. Now, I've seen people try to explain even that materialistically by using quantum mechanics. So even that choice to focus or not is just the randomness of quantum mechanics. So at least that's the explain... Quantum mechanics today is explained as random. They explain human free will. That choice to focus or not to focus as a random thing. How would you answer that? How do we answer that? Well, again, the primary evidence is that, introspectively, it's not true. That it's not, oh, I found myself focusing or I found myself thinking. And I don't know why. So that is your basic choice. But they call it the basic choice is that you're aware of yourself making it. It's not happened. So all these randomnesses, stuff happens. What free will is and self-determination is I made something happen. And those are two very different things. Like, stuff does happen in life. A tree falls on your house. Like, I wasn't expecting it, I didn't do anything. Stuff happens. But that's not what the experience of your own mind and the control you have over it is like. And then there's again, from the other perspective, if that were true, then you have no control over your thinking, no ability to assess it, no ability to think of it's going off the rails to redirect it. Why put any stock in the conclusions you reach? Why are they any better than what anyone else reached? And there's no answer to that. When at the conceptual level, if you don't have control over your mind such that you can say, I'm orienting it towards reality, I'm pursuing the truth, and therefore I can trust my conclusions because I know that that's what I'm doing. If you don't have that power, then you don't have any perspective on your own mind that I can rely on it. That I should view the conclusions I've reached as true because I put in the effort to reach the truth. If that's all just happens, you're completely out of control. And notice, like Harris is trying to use him as a little bit of a punching bag. He's trying to persuade people. What are you doing when you're trying to persuade people? I know, I never understood that. Yeah, I mean, you're not trying to find some antecedent factor out there. If I just arrange his room in such a way, he'll come to agree with me because the lights are a little different. And so if you thought that, you would be like the nudge people. We're going to construct your environment such that we're going to push you towards the right. And I mean, all over in today's culture, people are determined. So there are people who think that, that that's how people reach their conclusions. If I just restructure their environment in a certain way, I can manipulate them. But Harris doesn't think that. He's trying to actually persuade people. And that means they have control over their mind and they can think about it and say, yeah, you're absolutely right about this. And it's not determined by antecedent factor. No, it's shocking to me. The arguments people get about free. I mean, why are we arguing? If we really are deterministic, what's the point? And notice that when you're dealing with other animals, the lower the animal, the less you argue with it. So you don't, I mean, a snail on the ground, or you're not the move, get out of the way. You might with your dog, you think they, so there's a perspective on the higher animal that you think they might have some element of free will that, but you know, with a snail or a worm or a snake, and that's because you view it as, they don't have that control. So what's the point of it? Do you think that there is, or there will be one day, a scientific explanation for free will? Is that question even? Yes, but it depends what explanation means. So if that means an antecedent factor, no. But in the same way, I think there will be a deeper perspective on quantum mechanics. Yes, but it's not going to be that it all of a sudden, everything about quantum mechanics is not actually, it's all an illusion or something like that. And the same with free will. It's, yes, though, I mean, I think it's a fascinating area to study neuroscience and psychology and biology from the perspective of thinking, how does free will operate in this whole realm? So what power does it give an individual over his consciousness? What can he do as a result of it? How are we to understand human behavior as a result of it? But also where does free will come from? What are the neuro-physiological conditions that it requires? I mean, you can definitely be incapacitated such, I mean, if you're on a coma, you don't have free will, or you don't have it anywhere. I mean, there's some people who supposedly have some hearing and think, but you don't have it anywhere as a normal person does. I mean, there's all kinds of other things that can happen. All the issues. I mean, Sam Harris brings up the idea of when people have tumors, the dict, in a sense, dictate particular behavior or the effect drugs have on our psychology, which are all true and documented. Yeah. So all of that sounds like interesting areas to look at. Yeah. And it's again, and I mean, psychology has to grapple with this. They would have to grapple with it in the law. So you have a tumor that's impinging on the brain, and it's resulting in different personalities and expressions. Is it, has the person lost complete control? Is there now, there's a sort of mitigating factor, but he still has some control over his mind and its operations, such that you can hold him responsible, though you have to allow that he has a tumor that's doing, there's, and that, I mean, to legal responsibility, can we hold him and then morally, how do you use such a person? There's all kinds of real issues there that science should be investigating, but their premise can't be free wills and illusion. So we don't need to think anything about that. And we'll just look at the other factor. That's the wrong approach. And it's, it's impoverishing. So objective view is not idealism. It's everything's free will and the mind forget about all that other stuff. But either, neither should you do, that's all there is tumors on the brain and so on, and forget about free will and the fact that consciousness and the self-control that a human consciousness has. You have to be trying to integrate those. And that's very, very difficult. And it should be like, this is the frontier of science. I mean, one aspect of science that's enormously exciting. But because they're locked in either materialism or idealism, it's not that, it's not nearly as interesting as it is. And it strikes me the same thing, that that same thing is true of kind of the evolutionary psychology, that is the whole idea of how did our brain evolve and what did it evolve to impact traits or to impact inclinations, however we want to define it. And the interaction of that with free will and what we have control over and what we might not have control over, all of that is just, it strikes me, it's fascinating and interesting. But it seems like most evolutionary psychologists kind of compartment, even if they believe in free will compartmentalize free will to the side and kind of just deal with the evolutionary stuff independent of the free will and then missing out on what's interesting. And I think they bracket it partly because they don't know how to deal with it, but partly because they're materialist determinists in the end, but have some sense that can't be exactly right. But that's what science is and that's what we do. But I definitely think the issue of integrating evolution into a full picture of the human being, so that has to include physiologically and psychologically is an interesting branch of science to be thinking of. I think one has to be cautious about how much data do we actually have in this area. And just when you look at evolution when it's much more at the physiological level, leave aside the psychology and how much is changing in the picture of how human beings evolve because they make new fossil discoveries and so on. And that's already really complicated to figure out how the psychology is evolving and is affected by physiological structures and so on. That I think it's way harder to get data about that. And it's even more complicated than an already very complicated and changing field. So I think there's way too much overconfidence and even is it even science in evolutionary psychology where they're telling stories that sound good, but if you ask where is the data for this, you're surprised by how little data there is. Yeah and it strikes me that we understand scientifically we understand something like life or consciousness. I mean we have so little understanding of what constitutes life from a biological perspective or consciousness that you know and then human consciousness. I mean that's just that's just so much even more that yeah the whole that whole science is still the whole science of biology is young. Yeah well what do you mean by we have so I definitely think we have not that much knowledge about consciousness yet though stuff is known but what do you mean in regard to life? But even life you know what constitutes life you know biological or from a physical scientific perspective we don't know how to create life yet we can't create it in a tube. We don't know what level of complexity what kind of complexity what is it that makes life makes inanimate atoms combine in a way is to create something that is life and I don't think the scientists really have a full grasp of that I think they're getting closer and there's a lot of stuff interesting things going on but and then to leap to that to to people expect us to have a complete rundown a complete understanding of every everything that's involved in human consciousness and free will and everything like that to me is such a leap given where the science is. Yeah and then I mean so by biology is a wonderfully complex field and part of what they're discovering is how much more complex life is and at the cellular level and genetics of it then we may have first thought and yeah so there's definitely there's so much to explore there and then when you're starting to ask like how did this evolve it's well what's the this and we're still grappling with what the this is like where we are now versus okay how did that evolve it's it's it's a really complicated and it should be exciting but one should be very cautious about what's the known versus the unknowns. And then to what extent do you think that this confusion over free will that is responsible for the difficulty in conveying other philosophical concepts that are more you know that it let's say that a political or moral to what extent is this a fundamental issue that in some ways has to be resolved before we're ever going to get people to really get the further down the road in a sense concepts. I think it's one of the most fundamental issues in philosophy because it shapes the whole view of human nature and how you view yourself um and most bad political and moral movements and theories are deterministic so and this is something I ran stressed that determinism and dictatorship go together but deeper than the political most attacks in morality on on man and man's life and his ability to live are deterministic and if you look at at some of these social political movements religion has attacked free will and in many different ways so some are straight out determinists when you look at some of the promised and who set up dictate like Calvin setting up dictate dictatorships in Geneva it's predestination it's you're the chosen or the damn you don't know when you can't do anything about it um and we somehow have some kind of direct line to the supernatural and we know something more than you do so we can put you in your place the that whole picture of people is determined as hemmed in physiologically or in some other way and not possessing a reasoning choosing mind is central and it comes the philosophy is uh a battle between Plato and Aristotle on Ramizan Hermes in the Aristotelian tradition understood in a broad sense and Plato even though he's better than many of the people who follow him is on the side of of denying human beings freedom and morality but if you get like in the republic it's people are there's people who are I mean as we would put it now commoners people who should be soldiers workers there's a very select few the philosopher kings who can really exercise reason but what that means in objectivist terms is who can really use their minds and then control of the minds everybody else is in controlled by so they're more controlled by their emotions or passions and the philosopher king is going to set up everything so the system works as best it can so but it's a blueprint for deterrent for dictatorship here it's philosophers I mean that's what's funny about it but it's philosophers in charge but it's at the end it's because of viewing human beings as determined and teaching people that you should view yourself like that to view yourself as just a soldier that's all you can aspire to that's all you can be and that runs throughout human history um most cultures other than the west had these kinds of assigned places and when the west absorbed all kinds of i i mean religion really comes from outside the west it's a more and oriental perspective on the world um when that dominated with christianity then people didn't view themselves as i'm in control i can chart my course and the scientific revolution was demonstrating at the level of thinking you can do this and every everybody can learn it you told me in physics if you really study it look at the data learn to reason and then it became more not just about thought but about action you have fundamental control over your mind you have fundamental control over your life therefore and everybody can do this and so what the enlightenment is why it's so optimistic is because it views everybody is having free will and the power to reason and the power to choose to exercise it regardless of where you were born and what country but what race and what level of income you have this fundamental control over your life and it's why the enlightenment produced it it comes out of the scientific worldview but in early in the enlightenment it's on the side of free will and someone like Locke who's a central figure here he's squarely on the side of free will and in a good in a very good way that you have some kind of control over your mind you can relinquish that and that's what the people who submit to religion to enthusiasm which means your emotions taken over you can relinquish it but you can keep it too and if you do that you can be on a path to enlightenment in a fundamental way and the whole american system of government relies on viewing each individual as capable of doing this this is why you can be self-governing because you're self-determining in a fundamental way so this issue shapes your view of yourself of mankind and of society in a very deep way and the movements that came after the enlightenment Marxism for instance um and the same is true of Nazism are deterministic and Marxist through and through determinists and don't think you have control over your mind you don't think ideas come from thinking they come from economic forces outside you and and they're and um uh i mean you've been talking yeah now we have identity politics which is you know it comes from your group or your ethnic group your your economic strata but it's not even the Marxist old Marxist economic strata now it really is back to the genes it's it's back to the racial you know and the same i mean you've been arguing uh about the inequality issue and that comes from the egalitarianism and it's you didn't build that and you didn't earn that in the deepest sense what they push is you don't have free will that is so don't think you're responsible it's your environment it took a village to build that it takes society it's you're a product you're not self-determining because you're not in control and all the egalitarians in one way or another are on the side of determinism but as we've talked about determinism is the widespread viewpoint and even the people who think themselves on the side of morality of freedom and I would put like someone like Sam Harris like that is actually on the other side because he's undercutting himself in such a fundamental way by being in a determinist camp so it's a crucial issue today that we've gone all wrong on it I know that any philosophers out there who are advocates I mean because I I've watched Dennett a little bit or even Seoul who are some of the better people and none of them have a even a close to right conception of free will yeah I don't um so I'm not sort of up to speed and the contemporary which means like the last 10 15 years of what is going on when I was still in graduate school I mean there are some people who will talk in a better way about free will but not anyone very prominent um that I in the field I think and part of what's happened in philosophy too it's disintegrated so there's not um people who really have philosophies anymore they have views on particular issues so you might find someone who's good on free will but it doesn't integrate into any kind of worldview really um and it's I mean we've talked about this is similar in economics that you don't have any real theoreticians who are advancing a wide theory they have on particular issues about trade or about monetary policy but they don't have a wide view of the field and theories in it and the same is true of philosophy today it's much worse in philosophy because that's what philosophy is supposed to do so so even if you can find better people it's not you're not getting a better worldview that's integrating free will into it in a in a in a fundamental I mean that is what I'm land does I think um and she's unique in that in the 20th century because she takes she's a system builder in a way a philosopher should be she takes the issue of free will as really important has something new to say and integrates it into a system um and that um it's one of the reasons people should read Iran even if they end up disagreeing with some or all of what she said because this is this is a really important issue and it and it you know just to back to what kind of where we started it's it's you know they they really can't think out of these two boxes that they put themselves into and what I meant off is a completely different world view and and so many people resist resist uh resist readings or they were parallel and it really is a shame because uh it's fresh it's new it's exciting and even if you disagree with it it's gonna it's gonna push the envelope it's gonna cause you to challenge your beliefs yeah and they don't know even if they come and read it they don't know how to approach it so even if you read something by Ayn Rand and you're put off by some particular political view or something she says in morality um treat that as a detail there's a whole perspective here from where she's coming and think about that perspective and that she's has something very new to say about free will and you might disagree with some of the details or some of the applications she makes of it but if you're really interested in getting different world views and I think one should be because this is part of how an ordinary person who's not a genius who can't formulate their own view how you get out of these boxes that the culture pushes you is to read more widely to read things outside of your contemporary framework to get oh yeah there are other ways of looking at the world um and that is what Ayn Rand offers and it's tremendously valuable even if you don't come to agree yeah we should do a session on how to approach reading Ayn Rand something like what the companion the companion to Ayn Rand is doing but yeah we should we should do that that would be all right thanks Anko was there anything else you want to say about free will that we haven't covered well yeah I mean I think the one last issue with which we can just touch on that but it's worth stressing um we've talked about free will more from what Ayn Rand would call and philosophically you would put as the epistemological side the side that you have over your thinking and that you can orient yourself towards reality towards the truth and that you view yourself as having that power and you view other people as having that that's why we try to argue and persuade with them uh from Ayn Rand's perspective epistemology and morality good and evil right and wrong go together and she thinks the primary choice is both an epistemological choice about your thinking and the taking control of your mind but it's also the primary moral choice that so one way to look at it is morality is about a dedication to the truth and and that's putting it in that wide frame is not unique to objective but objectiveism agrees with that that a morality of deep sense is about the pursuit of truth and then acting accordingly but what it says is the reason morality is about that is because that's your fundamental choice this is your primary choice that you have this power um and all there is to say about someone is he exercised that power or he chose not to and you don't explain it by well his mother was mean to him and so it's this is the fundamental control he has and therefore this when you morally look at yourself and others this is the standard by which you assess yourself so reason and morality or rationality morality go they're intricately interconnected for objectives and it's because of its account of free will that it applies in both areas and it's the same issue looked at from different perspectives um and that again so this is what it means to have of your free will that's then integrated into a whole philosophy and it's a very interesting perspective on morale yeah no that would make another great session is just is to is to cover that great thanks alca and | {
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UCmT6-ChKpaiIVu2fhEIsNtQ | The Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle | Roger W. Garrison | Archived from the live Mises.tv broadcast, this lecture by Roger Garrison was presented at the 2012 Mises University in Auburn, Alabama. Includes an introduction by Mark Thornton. Music by Kevin MacLeod. | [
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] | 2012-08-13T20:39:20 | 2024-02-05T06:16:23 | 3,611 | 5rJceunyCwU | Our last lecture this afternoon is Dr. Roger Garrison and he's going to be speaking to us about the Austrian theory of the business cycle. Roger? Yeah. Thank you. I used the title the same thing was on the program, the Austrian theory of the business cycle, but I'd like to point out that the graphical apparatus that I'm going to present is actually much more broad than that and I could easily change the title. I didn't change the title and I've obliterated it. To capital based macroeconomics, that's what I've been calling it lately and that term is caught on to some extent. But if you look at my book, Time and Money, you'll see there's only a couple of chapters devoted to expositing the Austrian theory of the business cycle and other chapters use that same apparatus to deal with deficit spending, spending on infrastructure, credit control. In fact I'll show you how that works even in this lecture and even tax reform. I've got one section of a chapter that shows using this apparatus what would happen if we were to reform in the direction of a consumption tax instead of an income tax. So the apparatus is very versatile. Although the main application I think if only because this is what the old Austrian economists have stressed is the business cycle lecture. I subtitle it Sustainable and Unsustainable Growth, Macroeconomics of Boom and Bust and that's a tip off from the very beginning that a business cycle is simply unsustainable growth and it turns out the reason it's unsustainable is because it's fueled by created credit as opposed to being supported by voluntary savings. So I don't want to save my punchline to the end that's it. That's what you're looking for but if you know what you're looking for then you're more likely to see how it all plays out. I have one slide here where I just lay out the particular pieces of graphic that make up the model that I'm going to show. One point is that I'm mostly off the shelf models and one of my purposes was to exposit this business cycle theory in a way that neoclassicals could understand and maybe even Keynesians, I don't know. But that was what I was trying for. So production possibilities frontier is something you see in chapter one of virtually every principles text on the market loans theory is something you see in most of them and the supply and demand for loans which gives you an equilibrium interest rate. The structure of production is the one unique to the Austrian school. We talked about that yesterday when I did capital theory so I could be brief about that today although it would be included in this presentation. That's the Hayakian view of the sequence of stages of production and stage specific labor markets. Well we know what the labor markets look like is supply and demand for labor and you see that in the Keynesian theory although that market doesn't function very well and you see it in other theories but the unique thing about the Austrians is to understand the business cycle you can't just look at the labor market. You have to look at how that market works at different stages of production because it works differently depending on changes in the interest rate it turns out. Then the application here is simply sustainable growth. We show how the economy can grow without any reversion to trend. In other words it doesn't go bust and on the other hand how unsustainable growth in fact gives you a bust. One is based on saving the other one on credit creation. I show the two principles here. Ludwig von Mises set out this theory near the end of his theory of money and credit in 1912 so it was 100 years old just in a few pages, very few pages that he allocated at the end of that book but it was all there pretty much the theory. Hayek's contribution was to make it pedagogically sound and to embellish on the theme that was set out by Mises and so he did that in the late 20s and 30s did battle with Keynes as we'll see in tomorrow's lecture. This is where most of the stuff comes from as far as the theory goes. I want to add one methodological point which is critical I think to understand the difference between the Austrians and Keynes or the Austrians and most of the other business cycle theories including Milton Friedman's own theories about cyclical movements in the economy. It's a methodological point. I'm paraphrasing Hayek here and I think there was a statement that commands a scent just upon hearing it and what he says is that before we can even ask how things might go wrong we must first explain how they could ever go right right? Sound reasonable to you? I think so but the Austrians are unique in that respect when it comes to business cycle theory. Keynes for instance didn't raise the issue at all about how things could go right because he thought they couldn't. He thought that was a problem. There's nothing in the nature of a market system that would cause things to go right and that's why they always go wrong and then he had particulars about just how it does go wrong but even monetarists or other business cycle theorists don't bother with this methodological nicety. Now what I'll warn you about or to prepare you for is that even though this lecture is about the business cycle most of it will be answering that first question of how things can go right to show how the market works to allocate resources intertemporally and in accordance with people's preferences for consumption now as opposed to later which is to say their preferences in terms of saving as opposed to consuming and then once we get through that and we got that down then the business cycle theory is just a corollary. In other words if that market mechanism is interfered with well things don't go right they go wrong and they go wrong in the particular way that's spelled out by the Austrian theory of the business cycle so again I'm sort of preparing you for what's coming. I start out with familiar production possibilities front here again on page somewhere between page 5 and 10 of every macroeconomic or economics that takes buckets used in micro really predominantly rather than macro. I put up my graphic here consumption on the vertical axis investment on the horizontal axis and recognize that I say under favorable conditions that fully employed economy allocates resources to both uses that is consumption and investment making the most of the trade off now under favorable conditions well I mean the market is allowed to work wage rates change to clear the labor market interest rates change to clear the market for loans prices change to clear the supply and demand for goods and services those are the favorable conditions and if that's so then the economy is going to find itself somewhere on that production possibility front here than it is. Okay I just mentioned here that it's a familiar diagram but you see it in every context except for the macro theory you don't see it in macro theory either by Keynes or by the neoclassicals by the monetarists you just don't see it but what it's used for is to illustrate the concept of scarcity you have to give up one thing to get another or to show something about capital and interest and you'll see that kind of a trade off where you see trade off in terms of military and civilians spending Samuelson's favorite use of it guns and butter one thing has to be traded off for another you see it sometimes in the context of economic growth but rarely does it appear in a macroeconomic piece of analysis here it here it will as you'll see okay one of the things that the trade off emphasizes is sort of a bedrock difference between the Austrian theory and the Keynesian theory here I'm putting consumption and investment on separate axes showing that one's a trade off against the other in Keynes they're added together as just two of the forms of spending he's more interested in just total spending which as you know has three forms and that right C plus I plus G concess consumption plus investment plus government spending just add them all up and call it spending and go on from there okay so we're going to trade one off against the other now before I go further let me mention this about the PPF the PPF even in the standard textbooks takes that frontier to correspond to a quote fully employed economy right fully employed economy so if the economy is suffering from cyclical recession then you're inside the frontier yeah sure but full employment doesn't mean 100% does it it means there's about 100% employment doesn't mean that it means about 95% in other words there's 5% unemployment even in a healthy economy which gives some scope for moving beyond the frontier right because policies can drive the unemployment rate down to 4% or even below and has in recent years right and if the unemployment rate is driven down by some perverse policy we're outside the frontier now only temporarily can't stay there it's unsustainable that's the whole idea but it is possible to move outside the frontier if the frontier is defined as not only I define it but as the textbooks define it as fully employed economy okay we'll see how that comes into play later and here I'm showing that horizontalism there is gross investment by gross I mean it's both making good on depreciation and wear and tear and so on obsolescence and so on and I mentioned that out there typically the investment needed just to replace worn out obsolete capital so on something less than the total and so possibly capital is some magnitude like that this is an economy that has some positive net investment as you see in fact the net investment in this diagram would be that difference between gross investment and the smaller amount needed for capital replacement now positive net investment just means that the economy would be growing in other words next year we'll have more resources more to work with and the frontier itself will shift outwards from year to year precisely because there's net investment going on right so the outward shift of the PPF then represents sustained economic growth because you really have that extra investment that you can beef up the productive capacity of the economy with all right so I say watch the economy grow now we can see it grow should be able to hear it grow but I haven't heard it yet the economy grows okay perfectly sustainable four periods of growth are shown here and you get more consumption more investment because the market is at work allocating resources to one or the other in accordance with people's preferences okay and a little digression here I'm going to virtually skip over the rate of expansion depends on a lot of things capital depreciation changes too and maybe more significantly when people earn more income because of the growing economy their saving preferences can change typically the more wealthy you are the more able and willing you are to save and so saving may increase more than in proportion to income I'm not showing that here in the diagram but that certainly can happen now importantly it says I should probably italicize importantly because just how important it is a change in saving preferences underline it too okay change in saving preferences which promotes a movement along the PPF affects the rate at which the PPF expands so it's possible for people to change their preferences and if they do in the markets of working then the economy will move along the frontier suppose they decide to save more okay that's what that says there they become more thrifty they are more future oriented they reduce their current consumption and save instead what happens watch the economy move along the frontier there it goes okay moves along the frontier and it looks pretty amazing it's a miracle right and that happens only in the Austrian school this is what's amazing it doesn't happen in the monetary school because the monitors lump those two things together consumption and investment it's just called Q output and the Keynesians deny that it can move along the frontier in fact if saving occurs the economy collapses Don Prince was reminding me yesterday that there's a famous diagram in Samuelson's text that showed the economy a diagram with a plumbing diagram if you've seen it a plumbing diagram and at the bottom of the diagram is a drain an arrow sticks out of the drain is labeled saving the saving drains out of the economy and at the top of the diagram is an intake for some exogenous force to pour more money into the system who do you think that is so it's odd to see a theory where we can move along the production possibilities frontier especially when you realize that second P stands for possibilities so if you can't move along the production possibilities frontier it should be called a PIF there's an impossibility frontier you have to stay where you are probably incite it so that's the story there so now the economy grows at a faster rate well of course because the savings has beefed up it's like a turbochar is beefed up the amount of investment and the economy can grow faster see if we can get that going watch the economy grow down there it goes hey we got sound thanks Chad I think that's Chad's sound I think he's doing that himself we'll see ok so increased thriftiness makes a difference you can see well here let's just compare the two diagrams I'll put my old one over there and compare them look at the diagrams themselves and look at the left one the economy growing not so fast but it's growing and the other one you've got the economy first saving like that and then growing faster like so ok that's how the economy works as people choose to save that's really just that's what the PPF is all about and I can get that far just by understanding what the PPF actually means so starting with the four periods here what I'm showing is that the savers actually are consuming more now you've had to cut back at first they're consuming more now than they would have been had they not saved in the first place that's what saving is all about that's why your parents are telling you about saving ok market for loanable funds this is the other another element rate of interest on the vertical axis saving and investment so maybe you can't see it on the horizontal axis and essentially there's an application of supply and demand to the market for loans it's an Alfred Marshall he's Mr. Micro so saving constitutes the supply of loanable funds you save you put your money at interest and that's available for lending and guess what the higher interest rates you can get the more likely you are to save it slopes upward like most savings most supply curves demand reflects a business community's willingness to borrow and undertake investment projects that's the demand that's sloped downward as you would expect that demand for loanable funds is the business demand and it's what Mises refers to as the entrepreneurial component of this market in other words business people want to borrow these monies because they think they know about a project they can undertake and make a greater return than what they have to pay interest alright so straight forwardly supply and demand looks like that alright and it's significant that this market is very broadly conceived it's not just the supply and demand for bank loans it's the supply and demand generally for investable funds in other words any way that savings of the individual income earner is put in the hands of investors through financial markets that constitutes the supply and then the demand for loanable funds and so I label that down there it might be too low for somebody to see but I call it investable resources and both Maynard Keynes and Boombaverak of the Austrian and the Keynesian understood the market in that way that's the way Dennis Robertson intended it by the way it's a macro concept so that's the investable resources alright I think I have a little hat tip to Dennis Robertson here yeah it was Dennis Robertson if you haven't seen him before that's him you'll recognize now here's something to think about this diagram and this diagram alone appears in the general theory it's the only diagram in the general theory and he put it in there at Roy Herrod's suggestion Roy Herrod read the manuscript and he told Keynes he said gee Maynard it looks like you're throwing out the loanable funds theory and Maynard says yeah that's it out and Herrod says I'm not sure exactly how the conversation went but this is and Herrod says well if that's what you're doing you better make that clear to your reader because otherwise they won't believe you and Keynes took the advice so he put the diagram in and threw it out so it appears on page 180 I think I say that in you 180 okay so it's the only diagram that appears okay the Austrians bless their hearts they tend not to use diagrams that means an outlier when Hayek drew the triangle but they argue in terms of loanable funds so if people become more future oriented once again like we said before that means they save more so that savings curve shifts to the right okay watch the saving curve shift right where you think you can do it there it goes okay and when they do it reduces interest rates and it offers up more savings for investors to invest and investors borrow it more so than before because it's cheaper right and they can think of projects that have yielded somewhere between those two horizontal dotted lines that they couldn't undertake before but they can now it's all pretty simple all right let's see where we're going to go from here so we see the interest rate falls and the amount of loanable funds available increases with a given technology saving investment or prerequisite is genuine sustainable growth see that does free up the research think what it means to save you know people go to work and they produce things they get paid for it is called income which they consume the rest they save so whatever they say that means that the that some of their output is available for business community to use right and the business community takes command of that by borrowing the saving from the income earners and buying the resources that are not consumed to increase the productive capacity of the economy all right now those two curves tell the same story just from different perspectives so let's put them both on the screen at once and show that they're linked by that those investable resources like so okay and so the the stories I've been two stories I've told can be told all at once now I say watch the saving induced decrease in the interest rate and the corresponding movements of the PPF what you have to do now is turn your head sideways so you have one eye looking at the top diagram and the other eye looking at the bottom but the same thing happens as before except it is very very coordinated you see how that increased investment then gets depicted also as a movement along the PPF as does the increase saving because increased saving means decreased consumption okay so we got a coherent story it's internally consistent it's very sustainable and that just says the marketers that work for you and for me there notice that you have more investment in less current consumption with current there again should be italicized less current consumption now an interesting thing to ponder is that in Keynesian analysis this was just not possible this just couldn't happen in fact what he argued is that according to Keynes has been dropped down there the reduction in consumer spending would result in excess inventories well it would if you're not spending as much you're not buying things from Walmart or Target or whatever you have excess inventories and then you have a reduced spending by Walmart and getting more inventories but Keynes assumed that's what happens all through the economy okay so if people quit spending then spending triple ripples through the system and all spending goes down and instead of moving along the frontier you move inside the frontier right and that's what he calls you can't on the bottom there Keynes's paradox of threat paradoxically if you save and you come back spending the economy goes into recession well he hasn't got wages interest rates and prices adjusting to the new preferences and therefore he gets a malfunction and you move inside the frontier okay so Keynes would be right if he's talking about the inventories at retail he's talking about late stage operations but it turns out that early stage operations is affected dominantly by that low interest rate interest rate effect dominates long term or early stage investment okay while the cutback and expenditure dominates in the early but that's exactly what you want you want to cut down on production for current consumption and you want to increase long term projects which will have goods ready for consumers when they've saved up to buy something okay in fact in class I like to use instead of just saving I like to use saving up for something people save for fun it's not fun okay they save up for something and SUFS although I don't I don't keep carrying that label they save up for something and it's the entrepreneur's job to figure out what is going to sell in this future market with which people have increased savings that they can spend okay and the best of the entrepreneurs will make the biggest profits and so on it's a story can be told many times in a market economy so to keep track of these changes we have to have that production or that structure of production that's what I talked about yesterday so I won't spend quite so much time on it but except to remind you what it's all about the structure of production and by structure of production one phrase I neglected yesterday I'll introduce now is that capital can be seen as simply the produced means of production which is to say plant and equipment tools and machinery that sort of thing that are arrayed temporally in stages and we show the stages here like we did yesterday like so and we depicted just with photos saying that there's some early stages product development and late stages inventory management and we recognize that goods in process move through the stages of production starting at the early stages emerging at the late stages in a temporal succession we try to show that I've got some sound but not much it was like that I've eliminated the model age you don't need to see that again and together the stages form this hyacinth triangle so I just make a simplify it and make it a hyacinth triangle and now I'm showing that with secular growth like we showed with the PPF the economy can grow but this time I'm showing it with the PPF because that consumption majored as a horizontal distance I'm sorry the vertical distance on the PPF is also the output of the last stage of the hyacinth triangle and so let's watch now the PPF and the structure of production expand together not because there's been an increase in saving but just because there's net investment, there's ongoing net investment and so you get that increase that looks like this same with the PPF before and now the triangle is also expanding at a sustainable rate because we've got net investment when people save more though they send two seemingly again italics seemingly contradictory signals you have a decrease in consumption that dampens demand in the late stages that's the derived demand effect but then reduced interest rate that means it cuts costs namely borrowing costs in the early stages and encourages more of it the reason I say seemingly because the contradiction is true only in a Keynesian framework where you have C plus I plus G which way does I go? you've got two forces one is the derived demand effect pushing down the other is the interest rate effect pushing up which way does it go? you might think it doesn't go anywhere or Keynes sort of looks out the window and sees a great depression going on and says well I try I guess it goes down so derived demand it's as far as Keynes is concerned but in capital based macro they're not really conflicting signals they're coordinating signals because they're working at different spots in that structure of production so once again as for emphasis it's just the same thing what's the structure of production respond to an increase in saving and here you see resources leaving the late stages and going to the early stages it looks like that that's the structure of production that will be more consistent with people's new preferences which involve more saving less consumption and once again we can show this using both of those diagrams and what we see is that they tell the same story increased saving then has an effect it turns out both on the magnitude of the investment aggregate and the temporal pattern of the capital creation so we're going to watch again now watch the economy respond to an increased saving so we get a movement along the front here and you get more investment there's our more investment but look at the Iachin triangle you get differential in terms of investment in the late stages more investment in the early stages but more net investment that's the way it works it's a coordinating operation and not one that internally contradictory now Mises when he discussed this he called it malinvestment when it was in the business cycles we haven't really got to that yet so maybe I'll hold off on that point until we get to the actual business cycle so the structure of production is given more of a future orientation which is consistent with the saving that made the restructuring possible that is people are saving now in order to increase their future spending power and the structure changes accordingly this is market at work for you and for me again now see the economy grows more rapidly as before we're just showing them both together okay now here's something fun to do I don't have time on an axis but I brought in this little supplementary diagram that has consumption on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis and if you look at let's say the PPF and their consumptions on the vertical axis and so first it goes down then up watch it down then up if you look at the triangles can you see it can you see the original structure production that's had a little more consumption and then so it goes down again then up watch that okay so let's tell the same story now if we just graph it against time it looks like this it goes down like that then up but at a greater rate because you got more growth right goes more rapidly than before and eventually overtakes where the economy would have been had there been no increase in savings now the way you understand this is the saving implies giving up some consumption in the near future and let's cross hatch that you can see what is given up in the near future because you decided to save you're not spent and you do that because you know that you can gain even more in the more distant future again everything sort of hangs together once you get these graphics going they tell the story almost on their own now stage specific markets I want to pick up the pace just a little bit and here I'm just recognizing that the labor market works differently in different stages I don't have room for five labor markets but I'll put two up there and they are early stage and late stage as you can guess and so there's the early stage there's the late stage and those are really the two I've had up before except before I just had photos of the guy in the development lab and the guy at retail here I've got supply and demand for those sorts of services and the reason we need two actually one for each stage is those labor markets are characterized by differential interest rate sensitivities in other words a change in the interest rate will affect one market one way and the other market the other way so when Keynes talks about the interest rate and the interest rate being I'm sorry the wage rate and the wage rate being stuck and all that he's missing the boat this is one of Hayek's point that no no it's not the wage rates the pattern of wage rates the pattern needs to change relative prices need to change and so we can see how they need to change an increase in saving has differential effects on the demand for labor in the early and late stages lower demand for labor in the early stages or late stages higher demand in the early stages let's watch that okay watch the economy respond to an increase in saving again you know what the triangle is going to do so watch the labor markets and you see the demand decrease in the late stages because Target doesn't need as many stock people and it increases in the early stages goes more investments long-term investments are being undertaken because of the low interest rate all right and once I got this far with the diagrams I realized that there's a wage rate gradient there that Hayek mentions in prices and production is a diagram in a footnote of the second edition of prices in production and you can see it there I'm just noticing that wage rate is higher in the early stages lower in the late stages that's what caused labor to move out of early in the low stages all right and that's what Hayek calls the wage rate gradient that remains that maintains that upward trend until the economy has fully adjusted to this new level of saving and then the wage rates will equalize again after the so much labor has moved okay all right well there's all of the different graphics loanable funds market production possibilities frontier structure production stage specific labor markets we see how they're all tied together now we'll see them all at once for the first time it looks like that and now we can see all at once what happens when people decide to save more you can look around the diagrams and know exactly how things are going to work and they're going to work in a coordinated way I'll pull the trigger I'll do it twice here's the first one okay watch okay savings increases moving along the frontier reshaping the structure production wage rate gradient I'm going to do it again okay that's the way it works now now we've got to the end of the first part of the lecture in other words I've shown you how things can work right if markets are allowed to work and now it's just a corollary to show that a business cycle occurs when markets are interfered with by policy namely in artificially lowering interest rates and I start I'm trying to give myself some credibility here and I've never been able to look that stern I've tried but that's as stern as it gets okay and this is Steve Hankey at Johns Hopkins and look what he says he says with interest rates artificially low he's not talking about increase in savings talking about Federal Reserve or interest rates consumers reduce saving yeah because they're not getting as much interest and they haven't shifted the supply curve they're just not getting as much interest they reduce saving in favor of consumption and entrepreneurs increase the rate of investment spending so that now we've got discord nation already and then you have an imbalance between saving and investment on an unsustainable growth path this in a nutshell is a lesson of the Austrian critique of central banking developed in the 1920s and 30s and notice he wrote this in May of 2008 published it in forums nobody read it I think but that's what he did alright this is Hayek and I put this in here because some critics of Hayek said oh well Hayek changed his mind in his later years well he didn't really because this is a quote from 78 which might have been one of the last things he had to say about business cycle theory it comes from an interview so it's transcription of something delivered orally but it's not quite as smooth writing as you would expect but let's read through he says booms have always appeared with a great increase in investment a large part of which proved to be erroneous mistaken yeah because nobody was saving more that of course suggests a supply of capital that was made apparent which wasn't actually existing in other words the market signal said there's more resources available to invest there really wasn't there were less because people were consuming more with those low interest rates okay so the whole combination of a stimulus to invest on a large scale followed by a period of acute scarcity of capital when it comes to light that we can't finish all these projects has been misdirectioned due to monetary influences he says in that general schema I still believe is correct and that was in 78 so he didn't change his mind now we get to the credit expansion which I only have 15 met but that's all I need okay I'm not worried not worried we got credit expansion so now instead of saving you have an increase in the money supply and of course money comes through credit markers new money comes through credit markers so it shifts the supply of credit without increasing saving in fact it decreases saving as we'll see and this is here it says money masquerades a saving it was the supply of normal funds shifts to the ride but without there being any increase in saving watch the opposing movements of saving and investment as a central bank adds to the money supply that will be delta M okay now I just want you to get it that this is a totally totally different sort of story because it involves a central banker a policy maker okay and he's there thinking that interest rates ought to be lower for some reason or other probably because he's trying to help Bill Clinton okay and so he increases the supply of credit that's S plus delta M it's not S prime and now you can see the new equilibrium it's not really an equilibrium it's a double you've got investors wanting to invest more while savers are saving less and they're saving less because the old supply curve the old savings curve is still applicable and at lower interest rates they don't want to save as much might as well spend I mean you can feel that right now in this economy if interest rates are 0.07 or whatever it is you just soon you just soon spend okay okay responding to lower interest rate people actually save more and they consume results not a sustainable equilibrium but rather a disequilibrium that for a time is the infusion of loanable funds now here's where in time and money I show what would happen if Congress instead of instead of Greenspan will have Congress passes a law a uniform across the board economy wide ceiling on interest rates okay and that would be that would be illustrated by that lower horizontal line interest rates lower than now if they did that and if they could enforce it it would be very difficult to enforce it if they did that and could enforce it then of course it would immediately generate a huge credit crunch a huge credit shortage and the economy would drop like a rock right then okay if you credit markets that boldly then the economy is going to go down and go down fast okay boy we wouldn't want that how about just papering over that shortage with money created for the purpose you see the only difference between the credit control and the credit expansion is the time element in other words with monetary expansion it's like a it's like a credit control it's like papering over the shortage with new money created for the purpose okay in which case you don't get an immediate downturn you get instead of boom but it just means later on you'll get a big downturn and I show here I probably lectures a little head of my graphics but here I've shown that investors are moving down along curves and savers are moving down along their savings curve and then the difference is precisely the delta M that's the horizontal difference between the shifted curve and the unshifted curve so that delta M is the papering over of what otherwise would just be credit control right so in time and money I show that a credit control will foilery market immediately and the expansion will ignite a boom which eventually will lead to a bust here is just saying that much of high-ex monetary writings direct attention away from the quantity theory conclusion that increasing the money supply causes prices to increase yeah it does we all know that but his attention was to the distortion of credit market and how that affects the economy as can be shown by that lovable funds market now look what happens upstairs here you have to trace up from both hollow points there the consumers are I'm sorry the investors are trying to invest more because they've got cheap credit okay but the consumers are trying to consume more they don't want to say because interest rates are so low okay and what we see is that consumers are trying to push up investors are trying to push to the right and the resultant of that of those vectors are pushing beyond the PPF to some I call it a virtual equilibrium okay where you're not you're not going to achieve it but it's outside the PPF you can lunge towards it but you're going to be thrown back with the bust okay so that's the story there now let's look at it in terms of the PPF again now you have conflicting signals right you've got the low interest rate is actually causing long-term projects to be initiated not that they can be completed they can't they're initiated and so they upper tiers of that those production processes are dotted lines but some resources are allocated towards consumption because there's an increased demand for consumer goods and those resources have to be have to come from somewhere in that production process that sort of got the middle of it or something Richard Strigel whose name you might not be totally familiar with has a book out or had a book out clear back at that time anybody remember the name of that book is something about capital in production thank you and in capital in production he actually he actually explained it this way and said that the triangle is essentially pulled both ends are pulled against the middle and in one sense I was glad to find that that reference another since I wasn't because that's what my diagrams had said already and I thought this doesn't seem to be quite consistent with Hayek or Mises and yet it's in Strigel so I thought I was original in that sense but I wasn't it was it's what they call unnecessary originality it was already in Strigel and it's in Maklop so it works that way alright so the dynamics of boom and bust entail both over investment and mal investment Mises emphasized the mal investment almost to the point of saying there is no over investment and the illustration he used to show no over investment was rigged was set up to do just that in other words he used scope for over investment in his stories but clearly what we can see you have over investment stretching beyond the PPF but you also have mal investment and you have over consumption in both diagrams I could have called that mal consumption but that sounds like mal nutrition or something so called mal consumption and if you check on Mises you'll find that he uses the phrase probably have it down here Mises repeatedly uses the phrase mal investment and over consumption over consumption because you're not getting enough interest for your money mal investment because you're responding with too long term capital with that low interest rate so the tug of war that pips consumers against investors pushes the economy beyond the PPF the low interest rate favors investment and increasingly binding resource constraints keep the economy from reaching the extra PPF point in other words resources aren't investment resources just aren't made available and that comes to light eventually in some form or another so if you look at the PPF you can see it starts moving beyond the PPF with an investment bias because of that low interest rate and then when it runs up against resource constraints a lot of investors realize that they can't finish their projects profitably in fact I owe to Friedman the terminology for that he calls it now let me think what he called it he calls it desperation borrowing this is business people which they hadn't started the project but now that they've gotten into it they're trying to cut their losses by borrowing even at high prices in order to finish their investment process but they can't all borrow enough money to buy enough resources because there aren't the resources there and so eventually the economy turns south and guess what keeps going there is what Hayek calls and he called this before Keynes ever wrote the general theory a secondary deflation the whole economy is in disequilibrium because of this out of whack interest rate it goes into recession and that can easily feed on itself and it can spiral down into a deep depression that's not to say that Hayek has turned Keynes in no no this is just what can happen in the aftermath of the downturn which was caused by the credit expansion what we can see is that when Keynes looked at the situation all he saw was that long downward moving spiral that's all he saw he says that's what has to be explained and he explained it in terms of a collapse in animal spirits loss of confidence and there was a loss of confidence but not just an irrational loss of confidence it was a loss of confidence because the whole economy was discoordinated which had been revealed by people trying to finish projects that they wish they hadn't started okay now here is the language of disequilibrium you've got wedge between saving and investment you've got tug of war between consumers and investors you've got dueling triangles out of that terminology to John Cochran at Metropolitan State in Colorado and again you've got the connected diagrams I haven't shown the labor diagrams because I need more than two here and don't have room for them to get too messy okay looks like that now this is a summary diagram and I'm going to apologize for putting out three P's here it makes it more sound like a management lecture or worse but I'll succumb to it padding the supply of loanable funds with new money drives a wedge between saving investment papering over the difference between saving and investment gives play to a tug of war between consumers and investors pitting early stage against late stages distorts a hike in triangle in both directions the temporal discoordination eventually turning boom into bust that's the Austrian theory of the business cycle watch the economy respond to credit expansion we'll get all the ones here you didn't know that's what then happened now how many can remember who this figure is that's Joe the plumber, in other words he's just the innocent guy out there trying to make a living can't your guys get it straight you got just a couple of voices in the wilderness to say that the Austrians aren't totally neglected from the economists and this is clear back in 2002 when we were talking about dot com instead of the housing bubble recognition of the Austrian business cycle theory is applied to the dot com boom and bust comes from September 28 and here's what they said the recent business cycles in both America and Japan display many Austrian features as indeed they did he's almost an honorary Austrian he has a Swedish name I know so writing in 2008 here's what he says operating an interest targeting regime in other words manipulating interest rates and keeping them low keying on the CPI the Fed was lured into keeping rates far too low for too long the result was inflation of asset prices that's in the early stages isn't it combined with a general deterioration of credit quality of the desperation borrowing going on this of course does not make a Keynesian story it is rather a variation on the Austrian investment theme you should have said mal investment over investment but so he recognizes that way and the variation had to do with the risk that was involved and that's explained by you know Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Barney Frank let's see one more maybe I don't know this guy anybody know this guy Forsythe I showed up on Fox voices and here he is but the Austrian were the ones who could see the seeds of collapse in the successive credit booms is aided and abetted by the Fed policies especially under former chairman Alan Greenspan while he disables again the responsibility for boom and bust most recently gives the day and so on monetary policy played a key role in creating the successive bubbles and busts during his tenure from 2006 and that's the story okay thank you much right applause | {
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] | 2022-05-04T13:26:24 | 2024-02-05T06:41:09 | 2,916 | 5RyhRu8MivE | So if you're at a job that you hate, it is a complete, absolute waste of your life. We get the feeling of this isn't what I want, but am I too far down the road to turn back now? People want it, I understand it, but most people are not willing to step out into the unknown, into what seems illogical, to follow their heart. We spend the majority of our lives, our waking hours at a job. That's a fact. The majority of the time that we spend awake, we do nothing else more than work. So that's the first thing that I wanna set. We spend more time working than doing anything else that we do. And here's the sad fact. 85% of people in the United States don't enjoy what they do. This is a recent Gallup poll. 85% of people do not enjoy what they do in America. And in China and Japan, that number is 94%. So between 85% to 94% of people don't love what they do, but they spend the majority of their life doing it. So if you're at a job that you hate, it is a complete, absolute waste of your life. Now let's dive in a little bit deeper. Most people do that even though they hate doing it and they think to themselves, all right, well, you know what? I'm just gonna work until I get to 65 and then I can finally retire. That's what people think. I'm gonna just put my head down, I'm gonna work. It's okay if I hate my job. I'm gonna do it so that I can eventually get to my retirement age and then I can live the life I've always wanted to live. But let's be real. Once you get to 65, you don't have as much energy. You don't have as much time. You don't have as much vibrancy for life. In most cases, as you would if you were in your 20s, 30s, 40s, going out and traveling and living the job that you want and doing everything that you want to in your life. That's just a fact. But here's the crazy thing. The majority of people get to 65 and they're not able to retire because they were working a job that they hated. They didn't save enough money and now they can't retire. So now they gotta work till 70, 72 years old. And let's just say for instance, if you look at the average person gets their first real job around the age of 20 to 22 years old. And then they have, you know, until let's just say they do get to retire at 65. Well, then that means if they're lucky they'll get to 80 years old. Only about 80% of people, actually 65% of people live to 80 years old. So that means 15 years. So they spend from 20 to 65, that's 45 years working a job that they probably don't enjoy so that they can have 65 to 80 years old, which is a smaller, only 15 years, or 65 to 80 I guess you could say is actually 15 years. They spend that time living it up, enjoying life. That's what they think, right? But then they don't have the money that they want to. If they do have the money they want to, they don't have as much energy as they want to. And so that's why I think that you should quit your job if you dread Mondays. Now let me preface this a little bit. Don't quit and put yourself in crazy terrible financial strain. I don't want you to do that. But what I do want you to do is start to actually think about what it is that you want to do. I understand that you might not be able to leave your job today, but if you know that you hate your job and you're not listening to this podcast, now you have to realize you don't have to know exactly what you want to do right now. But if you're not in constant search and make that the mission to do what you want to do, then it's an issue. You need to start to think about what is it that I want to do? What is it that makes me feel alive? What is it that I absolutely love? In some of you I get it, you have children. You have a mortgage. You have a family. You have bills to pay. I understand. I hear you. But you have to realize this. You're raising your children. They're watching everything that you do. They're going to become a lot like you. I don't know if you're like me, but I look at some of the things I do and I'm like, damn, that was basically my mom. Like I am literally in a lot of aspects. I do a lot of things exactly the same. So in the same case, if you're working a job that you hate just to provide for your family, your children are going to grow up and do what? The same thing that you've done. And if they're doing the same thing that you've done, they're going to probably get a job that they hate just so they can pay the bills. Because if they see mom or dad working a job that they hate so they can pay the bills, they automatically think that's the way that the world works. Oh, job is just something that you hate. You just have to pay the bills. And so what happens? They grow up and do the exact same thing that you did. Then what happens? They raise their children, your grandchildren to the exact same thing. And as Alan Watts likes to say, it's all retching, no vomit. Like there's no change. There's no, I'm going to step out and do something completely different. You know, I think that I was lucky enough because my mom was worked on her own. So I saw, she was a self-employed. I saw her be self-employed. So for me, it was an easy route to be like, screw it. I'm not going to do it. I'm not going to, I dropped out of school. I was like, I don't want to go to college and get a job that I hate. By the time I was in college, I was making more money than I would have if I had just gone the college route because I was in a sales position. And my mom was actually the one that said, hey, you know, why do you go to school in the first place? I was like, to make money. She goes, what are you already doing? I was like making money. She goes, so why do you need to be there? She was like the little, I kind of needed her permission to leave school is the way I felt it. And she was kind of that permission. She's like, well, if you don't love it, you don't want to be there and then just go. But so many people, they're raising their children to the exact same thing. Now, once again, I don't want you to put yourself in financial strain, but I want you to think, if I hate my job right now and it doesn't fulfill me, can I eventually leave to do something that I love? I'm not saying don't have a job and just live on the streets. I'm saying, can you change jobs into doing something that you love? Even if you make less money, isn't that still more fulfilling? Isn't it better to wake up and be excited about what you do versus hate what you do? Think about that for a second. I would be okay making less money, but loving what I do, as long as I wasn't doing something that I hated and wasting my life away at it. Here's what's really interesting though. This is the kind of like the paradox that people don't realize. Whenever you leave your job and you do something that you love, you love it so much that you're willing to work harder at it. And when you work harder at it, you become better. And you become better. And you become better. And you can eventually become world-class at something and charge a premium for whatever your services are. So what's crazy is that you might leave a job that pays you $60,000 a year. In year one of doing what you truly love, you might make $40,000. Then you move up to $42,000. You move up to $48,000. You start getting better and better and better because you love what you do. You're willing to work hard at it because it doesn't feel like work and you actually truly want to do it. And then what happens, you get better and you're better and better. Seven years down the road, you're making $65,000. Then you're making $70,000. You're making $80,000. And in the long run, you make more money doing what you love because you love to do it and you're passionate about it and you don't see it as work. You just see it as something that's a part of you versus working this job that you stayed at for security. Now there's one thing that we do know if you see what's going on in the world right now. What people thought were secure jobs, they went the secure route, the safe route. A lot of things came in, completely stripped them of it and now they're looking for a job even though they were working a job that they hated. Now they're looking, oh, that was secure. It's not secure as I thought it was. The most secure job that you can have in the world is being really, really good at what you do so that you're unfireable. Or number two is to do something where you're your own boss. The most secure job in the world is working for yourself because nobody can fire you. That's the really interesting thing about it. We always think secure is like going the secure route, the traditional route. You go to school, you get a job, you go and you get promoted, you get promoted. No, a company could just get rid of you as soon as they want to. And the way that I realize this in the person I think says it the best is Jim Carrey. He was talking about a commencement speech and he mentions his dad. And the thing that he says about his dad is that his dad was an incredible saxophone player. He was the funniest guy that he ever met and he wanted to be a saxophone player and a comedian but he had a family and he had this family and he ended up becoming an accountant instead. And he watched his dad go to a job that he hated every single day. And then his dad, like 15, 20 years later, got fired from that position that he hated. And then they became homeless because he didn't have a backup plan. He became homeless and they lived in their car for a little while. And Jim Carrey says this quote, I learned a lot of things from my dad but not the least of which is that I can, you can fail at something that you hate so you might as well take a chance at doing something that you love. Let me say that again. He watched his dad get fired from a job that he hated. So we saw that as a failure at doing something that you hated. And so he thought to himself, if you can fail at what you hate doing, I might as well take a chance at something that I love doing. You have to live a fulfilled life, even if you make less because would you rather have your children be happy or successful, right? And here's the thing, they might not even be successful. They just go to a job and just make 60, $65,000 a year. But for me, for my children, I would rather have them, even if they make less money, I'd rather have them be fulfilled and love the life that they have. And so you gotta think, what am I teaching my children? Even if I'm not teaching it to them directly, what are they seeing me do? Because they're going to follow in my footsteps. Once again, I'm not saying quit your job. I'm just saying that if you don't love your job, you need to get out of it at some point in time. It's okay for right now to be working a job that you don't love because you're now waking up to the fact that maybe you don't love it, but it's not okay to be in constant pursuit of that which is something that you love. It's fine to work a job for a little while. It's not fine to work there forever if you hate it. You know, maybe you don't have to get a bigger house or a newer car all of the time or feel like you have to keep up with the Joneses or have that really special job title so that you think people respect you. No, what it is about is not getting stuck in the rat race, not feeling like you have to keep up with the Joneses and buy things that you, it's like the quote we buy things. We work jobs that we hate to buy things that we don't want to impress people that we don't like. Right, it's like, why don't we just do what we wanna do instead of having to buy that new car? You know, maybe what we do is we just say screw it, I'll save that money and what I'll do is I'll work a job that I love, something that makes me feel fulfilled inside because the best that we know guys, we only get one life. Maybe there's reincarnation, maybe there's not, I'm not smart enough to know I've never died to be on the other side, not that I know of. And so you have to realize to the best of our knowledge we get one of these things. And if you're not living a fully 100% fulfilled life and you hate what you do, it's a waste. And I don't know about you, but my biggest fear is getting to the end of my life and wishing that I could have done something more, wishing that I could have done something that I love, wishing that I could have brought more to the world, more joy to the people around me, to my community, to my family, to children, everyone else that's around me. You have to realize we're caught up in a society where you are taught you need to go the safe route. We wake up at what, three, four, five years old and we're like, all right, we got to go to school. We go to school, we're stuck inside of a box. We stay inside of that box for the longest time. What happens? They say, oh, you're in kindergarten, make sure you do really good so you can get to first grade. And make sure you do really good so you can get to second grade and third and fourth and so on. And you get to high school. They say, make sure you do really good in high school so that you can get into a good college. And then when you're in college, they say, make sure you do really good in college so that you can get a good job. And then when you get into a good job, they say, make sure you do really good so you can get promoted, so you can make more money, so you can get promoted, so you can make more money, so you can get promoted, so you can make more money. And then you wake up at 45, 50 years old and you're like, what the hell have I been doing with my life? There's a reason why there's a phrase called a midlife crisis is because people wake up and go, what the hell am I doing with my life? Whose life am I living? Is this what I wanted to do? And then what happens? It's a crisis because they feel stuck. They don't know how to get out of it because the box that they were raised in is now the box that they feel stuck in. And to now try to reprogram yourself to leave a job, to think completely different, to get out of your comfort zone is scary as hell. And I get it. I used to have a client that would call them the golden pellets. Every two weeks, he'd get those golden rat pellets. Those golden rat pellets are his paycheck. Those are what keep him. They're golden, but they're rat pellets. They're poison as well. And it's what keeps you inside of that loop. It's a reason why they call it the rat race. And some people, most people will stay inside of that rat race forever. Some people, maybe you, this might be a spark that gets you going that goes, you know what? Maybe I can't leave right now, but I'm leaving this. There's no way in hell that I'm gonna continue down this path. I'm leaving this and I'm gonna go ahead and create the life that I want to. It might take me six months. It might take me a year. It might take me two years, but I'm going to leave. I will not stay at a place that I don't love. I will not waste my waking hours doing something that I don't want to do. You weren't born to just pay the bills and die. Take that one in for a second. You were not born to pay the bills and die. You were born to thrive. You were born to live this life with as much joy and passion and love as you possibly can. And if you're going to a job and spending the majority of your hours doing something that you hate, that's gonna restrict your joy, your passion for life. You're gonna come home and you're not gonna be able to, because you're so spent and mentally exhausted from being at work. When you come home and interact with your kids, you're not gonna have the energy and the joy and the love and the passion. And guess what? They're not gonna get all of you. But when you come home from something that you love and you're excited about life, you give more to your children and the people around you. So not only is it your actual self that's being affected by the job that you have, it's everyone around you. It's something to consider. And it's with great love and respect that I wanna tell you this. We're all going to die. We're all going to end up as dust. But you are in charge of what you do with your waking hours. If you don't love what you do, find some way to leave and do something that you love and be able to get paid doing that thing that you love. Even if you make less money, even though here's the secret, like I said, in the long run, you will eventually make more money. Don't worry about keeping up with the Joneses. Don't worry about the bigger house. Don't worry about being judged. Worry about living the life that you want, doing something that you love with the people that you love so that you can deliver and be the best human, the best father, the best brother, sister, mother, father, cousin, everything that you can be for the people around you. I'm gonna talk about why 90% of people end up living their lives and then dying with regret. Now I'm gonna talk about it so that you don't have to. That's an important thing. You have to learn from other people so that you can improve your life. And there's an incredible book called Five Regrets of the Dying. And the number one regret, actually before I go about the number one regret, let me tell you about what the book's about. The book is a lady who lives in hospice or works in hospice for people who, she's a nurse there and she's around people who are dying all of the time. And she starts to notice that there's five really common regrets that people have as they're dying. And the number one regret, which is what we're gonna talk about today, the number one regret of people who are on their deathbeds, they've lived their entire lives and they're at the very end, there is no way out. Their number one regret is that I wish I lived a life that was true to myself and not the life that others expected of me. Let that sink in for a second. The number one thing that people regret when they're at the end of their lives is that they wish they lived a life that was true to themselves and not the life that others expected of them. And there's a couple reasons why this exists. And I'm gonna talk about two reasons. Number one is our absolute need for acceptance from other people. That holds us back, I'm gonna talk about that. And number two is I feel like most people don't know who they truly are. And if you don't know who you truly are, then you don't know what you truly want. And so let's go over the first one first. People's need for acceptance holds them back from everything that they want. There's an incredible quote that Jim Carrey has when he's giving a commencement speech. And he says, your need for acceptance will make you invisible in this world. We learn from a young age, whether it's our parents or society or our family or our friends, we learn that we have to act a certain way and we have to fit in into society. And so from a young age, we develop what's called a personality. Now, just so you know, personality comes from the Greek word persona. The Greek word persona is actually the mask that people would wear when they were acting on stage back in ancient Greece. So that personality that you have is a mask that you're wearing so that you can fit in with what you think you should be or what you have been raised to be. So ultimately what happens from a young age is we make ourselves into a character of who we think other people want us to be, whether that's our parents, whether that's society, whether that's fitting in with our friends, whatever it is. We make ourselves into a character of who we think other people want us to be. It starts off as everything does with our parents. If you had great parents or terrible parents, we still as children mold ourselves into what we feel like our parents want us to be. How they want us to act, how they act. And sometimes it's not even what they specifically say to us. It's also what we watch them doing. Have you ever noticed one time where you're just doing something and you're like, oh my God, that was exactly like my mom. Oh my God, that was exactly like my dad. It's not that they force that onto us, it's that we learn the world by learning from what they say to us but actually more than anything else is watching them. So if your parents have a personality, a persona, a character that they've developed, children tend to take on their parents' character as well. And so what happens is when we act a certain way as we're young, we figure out what we're supposed to do, what we're not supposed to do, right? We learn it from our parents and we start to develop that personality. And then what happens, we start to hang out around other children and we want to be around other children. We wanna be accepted by other children. It's built into us to be tribal beings. So we wanna be accepted. We don't wanna be kicked out of the tribe because 100,000 years ago to be kicked out of the tribe meant certain death. And so it's built into our brains to have the need for acceptance from others around us. So it starts with our parents and then we get older. And then as we're five, six, seven, eight years old, we start to develop a personality, a character, a mask, a persona of what we think other people want us to be. And then what do we do? We start acting a certain way so that we fit in. I still remember, I still feel bad. I'm about to be 35 years old. I still feel bad for calling a girl, named Tracy on the bus on the way back from school in middle school on Inamory Island, a name that I thought was really, really harsh. And after those words came out of my mouth, I was like, that wasn't me. I can't believe I said that, but I can't take it back. And the only reason why I said it was because I remembered that I thought other kids would think it was funny. I developed a, I said something that was completely out of my character to her and I still feel bad about it, like 28 years later, 20 years later, whatever, 25 years later. I still feel bad about it because that's not who I am, but it's who I thought I needed to be to be accepted. So let me take a step back. Who did you need to be or who did you think you needed to be in order to be accepted by your parents? Have you ever thought about that for a second? Who did you need to be or who did you think you needed to be to be accepted by other children when you were younger? Who did you need to be or who did you think you needed to be to be accepted in high school, in college, in your first relationships? You develop a persona and a lot of times what happens is we do what we think other people think that we should do. So we go to college when in reality some of us don't wanna go to college because we feel like that's just, I don't know, I'm 17 years old, I'm 18 years old. I don't know what the best decision is, but it seems like what everyone's telling me is that I have to go to this college and so we go to college even though sometimes we might not wanna go to college. Or maybe we go to college and we get a degree or start studying for a degree that we don't truly want, but it's what our parents tell us is the safest route. Or we get it because we know that that job's gonna make the most money. And so we go on a pursuit of not what we truly want, not what we truly desire, but we go on a pursuit of what we feel other people want from us or what we feel will get us accepted or what we feel will make us more money which will then make us more successful which will then change other people's perception of us, make us feel a certain way. Then we keep going, we get out of college, we get a job and sometimes we get a job just because we want other people to think of us in a certain way. Oh, I wanna get this job, I wanna be a doctor so that people think of me in a highway, they think that I'm a great person or whatever it is. Then we get a job and we do what we think other people want us to do when in reality we still don't know what the hell we want to do. And then what happens? There's something called the midlife crisis for a lot of people, some people have theirs, I'm on the midlife crisis of 24, I had a quarter life crisis, some people have it 30, 40, 50, 60. And we wake up from this sleep that we've been in, this autopilot that we've been working on and we get the feeling of this isn't what I want but am I too far down the road to turn back now? I can't tell you how many messages I got from people that are 40 years old, 35 years old, 30 years old, 50 years old and they want something completely different than what they have. They have awoken from the dream that they have been in, the autopilot, but they say I don't think I can turn back now, I'm too far down the road, I have a family to support, I have this I need to do. And what happens is that they stay in a job a lot of times that's slowly killing them. They're too far down the road is what they feel, right? I've invested too much time. I don't want to get out of this now, I've invested way too much. I'm so far down the road. You might be 40 years old right now and you might feel like you've invested so much time into your career, into your college, into your degree, into everything, but it's not fulfilling you, it's not what you want, but you might think it's too late. I've missed my shot, right? So many people feel that way. If you're 40 years old, the average person's living to about 85 years old. You're not even halfway through with your life so you're gonna waste the next 80, 85 minus 40, 45 years of your life doing something that you don't want to do because simply you made a decision when you were 17 years old to do something and to go study something and you got a job in it, that's fricking bonkers if you think about it. You're not too old, it's not too late. You can change at any time and you don't have to change right now but can you start to make a transition plan? Over the next two years, I'm gonna leave my job, I'm gonna do this, make sure my family's set up, make sure if financially I'm good to go. I'm gonna say and just leave at this very moment but you can make a transition plan. I understand some people listening to me have people now it's to feed. So I'm gonna say just up and leave and quit and go become an artist but whatever it is you wanna do it's truly possible for you to make money doing it and for you to be fulfilled and to live your passion and to still feed your family. What would that transition plan look like? It's not too late. Stop telling yourself you're too late. You have now woken up from the slumber that you're in. Don't go back to sleep, don't go back to sleep. So that's the first thing, is that people have the need for acceptance and so they do all of these things to be accepted for so long and then sometimes they wake up and that's one of the number one reasons that's the number one reason why people obviously hold themselves back and they get into this life that we're talking about and the second reason why is because people don't know who they truly are and what they truly want. So we rarely ask ourselves what do I want? What if you started waking up every single morning just ask yourself a question what do I want? What is it that I want? What is my dream life? What is this dream job? This dream profession, this dream family, this dream happiness, this dream mindset. What do I want? Do you ever ask yourself that? What do you want? What do you want in life? What do you want? Go for it. And then what happens is some people will wake up to what they want and they still don't go for it. Right? So we live a life based on what we think other people want from us. One of the scariest moments of my entire life was leaving my job that I felt like I'd worked forever at. You know, I was 26 years old when I got the job, 29 when I was leaving the job. I was making over six figures base salary plus commission on top of it. That's a lot of money for a 29 year old. And I remember I was like I felt literally I felt like my soul was dying. Like I felt like I could feel myself slowly slipping into a depression. Like I was on the edge of going into a depression. I could feel myself slipping into habits that I didn't want to have and habits that I realized would not create the life that I wanted to. And so what happened was I created this podcast. I started a business and it didn't go really well for a while. That's what I don't talk a whole lot about. Like I wasn't making much money. I wasn't like, oh my gosh, I'm super successful from the very beginning. And I was terrified because I left my job to make a business out of it. Terrified, scared, and I went back home and this was in November of 2015. I'm sorry, December of 2015. I went back home and my sister asked me a question. She goes, hey, have I ever shown you the box of dad's stuff? I was like, I don't know what you mean. She was like, I have a box of dad's stuff. My dad had died 14 years ago. She still never showed me all this. And she finally brings out this box and it's got like old shirts. It's got his glasses. It's got his watch. And it's got these letters. My dad was, when I was younger, my dad was in jail for a little while for multiple DUIs. And he wrote us letters. And he wrote a letter to my sister on her 19th birthday and it was this beautiful letter. He was a great writer. And then at the end, he said, I hope you live your life with courage, love, and laughter. And then it was a little bit more. And I was like, holy shit. I feel like he's speaking to me right now. Like this is a letter from my sister in 2000 and would have been 2000. He wrote this letter to her. And in 2015, I'm reading the letter. And it says, I hope you live your life with courage, love, and laughter. And the number one thing that I was feeling at that moment from starting a business is should I shut down my business and go back to sales? Go back to doing what I was doing because I knew that that money was guaranteed. I had so much fear inside of me. And the opposite of fear is courage. I needed some courage. And on it, it said, I hope you live your life with courage, love, and laughter. And I had never had any tattoos in my entire life at that moment. But I was like, I feel like I'm about to slip into massive amounts of fear and anxiety around not having the money that I want to coming in with this business. And I'm gonna burn the ships. This is the only thing that I'm gonna do. And I'm gonna get this tattooed on me. And so if you guys that are on video can see it, it's literally on my arm. It's my dad's handwriting that has blown up on my arm and it's in his handwriting. It says, live your life with courage, love, and laughter. And I made myself look at it every single morning of I'm scared, list, list, list, of losing everything that I have. But I know that this is what I truly wanna do. So I'm not gonna give up. So I have to live my life with courage, right? So I literally had felt my soul dying at this job, had to leave. I felt myself slipping into depression. I left there, which was scary as hell. And it wasn't going the way that I wanted to from the very beginning. But then what happened was I was like scared and thinking about going back. And I had to get a tattoo on my arm to show me this is stop, like stop living in fear. Stop making your decisions out of fear. Start making your decisions out of a place of power versus a place of scarcity. And luckily I was able to make it work. Did it take time? Yes. Is it working better than I could have ever possibly imagined? Yes. But I almost went back to what was killing my soul. But I didn't. Think about that in your situation that you're in. Does that hit home in any sort of way? What do you want? If money were no object, what would you be doing? What makes you feel the most alive in this world? What makes your soul smile? Do you know? If you do know, follow it. Do it. Put every waking ounce of energy that you have into it. If you have a full-time job at nine to five, whenever you get home, put every ounce of energy after that into it. Don't use your job as an excuse as to why you don't have enough energy to follow your dreams after your job. Sure, you can pay the bills, but then follow your dreams until your dreams can then pay your bills. So if you do know what it is, follow it. If you don't know what it is, search for it. If you've been listening to my podcast long enough, I always say this, it's okay not to know your true purpose right now, but it's not okay to not be in constant search for it. It's okay not to know your true purpose right now, but it's not okay to not be in constant search for it. Wake up every morning and ask yourself, what do I want? What do I want? What do I want? Set your reticular activating in your system to find what it is that you want. You might wake up today and you might say, what do I want? That answer might come to you right away. Probably not going to though. It might take a week. It might take a month. It might take 10 months. It might take a year. It might take five years before you finally get the answer as to what it is that makes your soul come alive. It's not okay to not be in constant search for what that is if you don't know what it is. So what do you want in your life? Stop doing what you feel like you're supposed to be doing. Stop following what other people say that you should be doing. Because what happens is if you do, stay in the route that you're in, if you don't love what you're doing, if you're not following your purpose, if you're not finding your dream, if you're not doing exactly what you want to do, then the worst thing that could happen is that you could be like 90% of people, like they say in this book, they get to the end of their life, they're on their death bed, and they wish they lived a life that was true to themselves and not the life that others expected of them. What do you want in your life? All that matters is what you want, not what other people want. What do you want? Figure it out, find it, follow it, and don't stop until you get it. One of the questions that I get asked more than anything else on social media is how do I find my passion? How do I find my purpose? How do I find the way that I can come alive and what it is I need to do? And I think it's an important question. I think it's something that people need to think about. Every frickin' day, if I'm being honest with you, because you only get one life that we're aware of, maybe we do, get more, maybe we don't, but nobody has any actual physical proof that there's anything after this. So then I'm gonna try to make this the best life that I possibly can. And I'm gonna give you some stories about my life and how all of this relates to me and why hearing the question, what if money was no object, completely changed the way that I saw my life. So before we start, I wanna tell you this, when I was 27 years old, the first 27 years of my life, by the time I had 27, was all focused on how I can accumulate and make as much money as I possibly can. My life, besides hanging out with people and doing other things, like my life, the core of it was how can I make more money? How can I make money? How can it be successful? And I know I'm not alone in this. I know this is most people's number one goal. There was a study, I said this a couple of episodes ago, that 80% of millennials' number one goal was to become rich. So I'm not the only person who really just was, their goal was to make money. Many people live the exact same way that I live. And what happened with me when I was 27 years old was super important for the story that I'm gonna tell you. At 27, I was working a high-paying sales job. I was making about $200,000 a year. So for a 27-year-old, pretty damn good money. And the company that I was with decided to just get rid of their sales department, right? So their sales department, for the company that I was with, they're just like, hey, we're just gonna go ahead and get rid of everybody. So there's only five of us at the time. They got rid of everybody. And what happened with me was they gave me the opportunity to stay at the company, but take a massive pay cut and switch to a different position. And so I had to sit down with, you know, the head person of my department and had to sit down with the CEO. And the CEO gave me some really good advice. And he basically said, it seems like you're more passionate about this other thing that you're doing. I had a podcast that I just started and I'll dive into that. It seems like you're really passionate about that. Why don't you pursue that? And I already knew in my heart that that's what I wanted to pursue, but I didn't really have the confidence to go ahead and pursue it. And, you know, I was making $200,000 a year. I had to make a big decision. I could go find another job. Like in sales, they always say, if you're in sales, you always have a job. I could have easily found another job and made pretty good money, right? But there was something inside of me that told me that I should do something else. And this was six years ago, just so you know, and podcasts were not what they are now. They weren't even close to what they are now. Nobody really knew what podcasts were. When I used to tell people that I was a podcaster, I would get three responses. Number one, what is a podcast? That was the number one response. Number two, I've heard of podcasts, but I don't know how to listen to them. That was the number two response. And number three was, oh, I love podcasts. And that was very rare, right? So six years ago, podcasts are not what they were back then, what they are now. In my podcast, the exact same podcast, it's now called the Mindset Mentor, obviously. Back then it was called MWF Motivation, came out Monday, Wednesday, Friday, like it still does. And I was making $0 on the podcast. Let me say that again, $0. I decided to not go and get another high-paying job and I decided to pursue my passion, even though at that point, I was making $0. I had no advertisers on the podcast. Nobody was paying me any money. I wasn't getting enough downloads for that. Number two, I had no products in my own business that I could sell people. I had no coaching services, I had nothing. Literally $0 was how much money I had made off my podcast in all of my services because the services actually didn't even really exist. But I didn't know how to make any money online. I didn't know, I knew that people did. And to be honest with you, I didn't know if I could make money off my podcast. I didn't know if I could make money off of coaching services. I didn't know if it was possible, but I had this feeling deep down inside of me that this is what I should do. And I had at least a little bit of money in the bank account and I was like, you know what, I've got a little bit of money. I can try this out for six months to a year. If it doesn't work, I can always go back to making money again and being a salesperson. But there's something in my heart that tells me like this is what I'm supposed to be doing and I'm going to figure it out. And I felt like this was my calling. I felt like this is my passion. And it logically didn't make any sense because logically you look at and you say making zero dollars versus making a couple hundred thousand dollars, the average person's gonna go just go make the money, right? That's what the logical side of it. But when you think about it from like what my heart was telling me, what my passion was telling me, it was, hey, you should go and pursue this thing because it seems like it's the right thing. Like this feels right. It feels like something that you'd actually love to do. So logically it made no sense, but it just felt right. It felt something felt right. I don't know what it was, but it was something that lit up inside of me that had never lit up inside of me before. And it was this feeling of like, yep, this is in full alignment with who I'm supposed to be and what I'm supposed to do, right? And I'm bringing this up and I'm telling you this story because now obviously people come up to me like, hey, I want a successful podcast like you. And I'm like, well, you got to do 900 episodes. That's what I've done. You've got to go for six years. That's what I've done. You look at it and it's like, we have 10 employees now and between everybody who works for the company, about 15 people across the board, and we've got a multi-million dollar coaching business, but it came from literally zero. No followers. People see and they're like, oh, I want 2.5 or 3 million followers, whatever we have at this point. I want a big podcast, all of these things. People want it, I understand it, but most people are not willing to step out into the unknown, into what seems illogical to follow their heart. And so I want to ask you that question. Is there something inside of you that logically does not make sense as far as on spreadsheets, how much money you're going to make, all of that stuff, but it just feels right? Is there? Think about that for a second. Let it set in. Is there something inside of you that says I should go follow this passion? Right, because that's what we're going to dive into. I wanted to give you my story to make you realize it can go from zero to millions of followers and millions of dollars quite quickly if you're following the thing that is actually your passion, right? So when I'm talking about this, I want you to think to yourself, what is it that I want to do, right? And sometimes following your dream doesn't logically make sense. It doesn't. Being a painter might not, quote unquote, logically make sense. Being a musician might not. Being a creator might not make sense. Whatever it is, it might not make sense to the average person, but for some reason there's something inside of you that goes, yeah, this makes sense, right? When I told everybody I was going to not go back and not take a pay cut and not do any of the things and not go back to the company or try to find another job because I was going to find my passion, people were like, you're crazy. And I was like, I know, but watch. And now they're like, oh, you were right. So is there something inside of you that feels right? Right, let's dive into that. What would you do if money were no object? If money did not exist, there was no money. What would you do with your free time? And I asked myself this question. This is a question posed by Alan Watts, one of my top two favorite philosophers in the entire world, him and Ramdas, right? And he says, what would you do if money were no object? I remember seeing that video and thinking, what would I do if money were no object? And what I do now, I am obsessed with. Before I started the podcast, I was already obsessed with neurology, psychology, early childhood development, what makes people tick, watching people in conversation and watching people and trying to figure out why they are the way that they are based off of their childhood, based off of their parents. I was already obsessed with all of that stuff. And I'm still obsessed with it. But what's cool is I'm obsessed with it and now I can teach it to people and make money in different ways as a teacher, as a coach, as a facilitator, as a speaker, all of these things. So what would you do if money were no object? If money was not something, if you didn't have to worry about paying the bills and all of your bills were just paid for, you could eat, your family was taking care of, you were taking care of all of that stuff. What would you do with your free time? If you had to do something besides just sitting on the couch, hanging out with your kids on Instagram, whatever it is, what would you do if money were no object? Think about it. What is that thing? What makes you come alive? What makes you tick? What makes you feel like this is the reason why I'm here? What gives you energy just thinking about? What gives you energy by going and doing? You feel better, you feel more alive, you feel like that's something that just feels good. We live in a society where we think too much. We think about things and that's why I say logically it made sense for me to go back and just get out of the sales position. Logically it makes sense. That's a thinking thing, but it didn't feel like that was the right thing for me. So what is it that feels right for you inside of your body, right? And I understand that some of you out there that are listening, you have children, you have families, you have mortgages, you have to pay, I understand. You can't just go, you know what? I'm gonna quit my job today and I'm gonna go and become a painter or whatever the hell that makes you come alive. Maybe you can't do that, but can you start to think of some sort of a transition plan? Right? If you have bills to pay, I get it. But can you go, okay, over the next two years? I'm gonna go two years from today. I'm gonna leave my job. What do I need to do to make that happen? All right, I should probably start saving money. Probably start saving money. Okay, I should probably start building an online following. I should probably start painting more. I should probably start making more music. Whatever it is that you are, that is that lights you up, right? I should probably start connecting with other people who are in the same industry, right? Try to figure out what would make it easier for you to transition out of what you do now into what it is that you truly wanna do. One of the problems is that people want a media gratification. And they think, you know what? If I want to do this thing that is my passion, I have to leave my job today and I have to start making money at the thing that is my passion tomorrow. No, you need to be smart and say if I had to leave two years from today, what would my transition plan look like? And start to plan it out. I can't tell you how many people I've told this to and they've quit their jobs and they've built their own businesses. They've followed their passions because it takes so much pressure off when you say, okay, I've got a year, I've got two years. I've got three years to figure this out. I've got to connect with the right people. I've got to get better at my skills. I've got to better my knowledge. I've got to start learning how to make money online. Whatever it is that you wanna do. And when you have that transition time, it allows you to pay your bills, live your life, feed your family, keep the mortgage, all of that stuff. But at the same time, it allows you to start to learn and grow and the light at the end of the tunnel starts to become a little bit brighter and a little bit brighter and a little bit brighter. And by the end of the two years, people are like, I've got this, I've got it under control. I'm already making a little bit of cash on this thing that I'm doing on the side. It's provided me the life that I want to, whatever it is, come up with a transition plan. If you have a job and you've got a family and you've got a mortgage and you've got bills, can you come up with some form of a transition plan? What would you do if money were no object, okay? Some people say, oh, I can't do it because I have children, right? The thing I wanna tell you about your children is this. If you haven't realized already what you probably have, your children are gonna follow in your footsteps. They're not going to do what you say that they should do. They're going to do what they see you do. So you might say, hey, honey, follow your passion and follow your dreams and become a creator and be a painter or a musician, whatever it is that you wanna do. You can do anything that you want to. But if they see you going to a job that you hate just to pay the bills, they're gonna think to themselves subconsciously, oh, even though I can be a creator and make amazing things, I'm supposed to hate my job. I'm supposed to just pay the bills. So your children will follow in your footsteps. If they see you work a job that they hate, there's a pretty good chance, guess what they're gonna do? Work a job that they hate just to pay the bills. So what do you want them to see you do? Because whatever you do, they're most likely going to do as well. They learn by what they see, not by what they hear. So wouldn't you rather your children do something that they love? Like if I were to ask you, would you rather your child be successful or happy? What's the answer to that? Would you rather be successful or happy? Right? There's a pretty good chance that if they don't have to choose either one. A lot of times when they start on a path of going to do something that they're happy with, they also become successful as well. So it's not either or, but I guarantee you probably want your children to be happy, right? And if you're working a job that you don't love or it doesn't light you up, what if they were to go do the same thing? What if you were to fast forward 20 years and see your children stuck in the exact same position that you're stuck in? What would that feel like? Think about that. You can't tell them to build their dreams when you're staying in your professional prison because they're gonna see the exact same thing, right? So next thing, you spend most of your waking hours working. So this should be something that is extremely important to you. You spend most of your waking hours doing work, some form of work, right? So is it a passion? Is it a purpose for you or is it a waste? Think about that. The thing that you should do is listening to this podcast is take a good, long look at yourself in the mirror. And I always say this, if you've listened to my podcast long, if you've heard me say this, it's okay not to know what your purpose is right now on this planet. It's okay, you don't have to know at this very moment. But if you don't know what it is, it's not okay to not be in constant search for what your purpose is. You say that again, it's okay not to know what your purpose in this world is. It's not okay to not be in constant search for what that purpose of yours is. So if you're sitting there and you listen to this, you might know what your purpose is. You might have a feeling, right? Once again, go with the feeling, go with the gut. Your gut always knows. Your gut is your emotional compass. Your brain tries to talk you out of everything that is outside of your comfort zone. Your gut feeling is your emotional compass that always knows what you should do. The problem is your gut only speaks to you in feelings. It doesn't speak to in words. So you've got to feel your way into this. What do I feel is the right step for me? What is it that lights me up? What would make me so excited to do this thing? That's what you've got to ask yourself. Same way, I understand. It's scary as hell. It's so freaking scary to leave what it is that you're doing that's paying your bills that is safety in order to basically jump off a cliff and think that as you're jumping, eventually a parachute will build itself, right? I remember, and I told this story a few weeks ago, I remember when I was terrified, when I first left the job, the month I left the job, I was like, I got to go back to getting another job. I was so used to getting the golden rat pellets, as we call them. The golden rat pellets is the paycheck every two weeks, right? It's this golden rat pellet. And so basically it's this thing that you're so used to getting it when you stop getting it, kind of scares the shit out of you, right? And I remember being terrified and I said this a few episodes ago, like I said, but I went home and my sister gave me a box that was my dad's stuff. And one of them was a letter that was in there that he wrote to my sister about a year before he passed away. And at the end of it, it said, I hope you live your life with courage, love, and laughter. And I was so terrified that I needed that this whole thing wouldn't work. I was in so much fear. And the opposite of fear is courage. And in this letter said courage, love, and laughter. And so I literally got it tattooed on my arm. It says, live your life with courage, love, and laughter. It's my dad's handwriting. It's tattooed on my arm because I needed a constant reminder when I was scared every single day that what I was doing was the thing that I was supposed to be doing is the thing that the reason I was put on this planet, right? And I needed the courage every time I felt the fear. And so every time I'd be like, should I go back to working a job? Should I go back to working a job? Should I go back to those rat pellets? I look at my arm and be like, nope, look at that. I'm not gonna do it. I'll figure it out. If I go broke, if I live on the streets, whatever it is, I'll figure it out, right? The beautiful thing about it though, it'll work out for you. If you get the feeling, the gut feeling that it is what you're supposed to do, it will eventually work out. So I'm gonna pose the same question to you that I posed to you at the beginning. What would you do if money were no object? Figure out what it is, follow it, follow your heart. Do what it is you think that you should do. If you don't know what it is right now, it's okay, but it's not okay to not be in constant pursuit for what that thing is. Hey, thanks so much for watching this video. If you wanna learn even more about master your mind, click right here and watch this video as well. It's funny because I was never taught this. I never heard this when I was younger. If what you're doing doesn't light you up, it's not meant for you. | {
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UCcW7z2pE37Z4I1koTwahBfA | Topological phenomena in magnetism I | Speaker: John Timothy Chalker (University of Oxford, U.K.)
Summer School on Collective Behaviour in Quantum Matter | (smr 3235)
2018_09_11-16_00-smr3235 | [
"ICTP",
"Abdus Salam International Centre for theoretical Physics",
"Condensed Matter",
"Statistical physics",
"Statistical Mechanics",
"Numerical methods",
"Collective Behaviour",
"Coherent dynamics",
"Quantum Matter",
"Topological quantum matter",
"entanglement",
"phase transitions"
] | 2018-09-12T07:12:15 | 2024-02-05T07:28:10 | 7,550 | 5RGB__UnEl8 | I know it's intense and it's been tough. The weather is helping you out a little bit, ensuring you're up during the break. It's a pleasure to introduce the lecturer for this gentleman, John Walker, from the University of Oxford. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you, Claudio. So it's very nice to be in Trieste, and many thanks to the organizers for inviting me. The organizers gave me this title, and it's actually a fine title for the things that I'm talking about, but it could mean lots of other things as well, which I'm not talking about. So let me start out by trying to explain the general direction that I'm going to take in these lectures. So what I want to talk about are systems that have a macroscopic number of degrees of freedom, but with some constraints between those degrees of freedom. And you could think about that either in a classical setting, which is where I'll start, or you could also think about it in a quantum setting where these constraints would be imposed on the Hilbert space. And so in the classical setting, we're really thinking about statistical mechanics questions. And what we're interested in, for example, is what the consequences are of the constraints in terms of correlations. And as often in this area of condensed matter physics, what we're interested in are phenomena which have a chance of being universal. So rather than some local consequences of the constraints, what we're interested in is long distance consequences. And in particular, the degrees of freedom that we start with, with these constraints amongst them, may not ultimately be a very good way of thinking about the system. They're probably what came to us when we tried to make a microscopic model. But they may not be the best way of understanding the long distance physics. And so one of the main themes is going to be identifying the best degrees of freedom to use to describe the system at long distances. So within that general setting, well, I want to talk about emergent degrees of freedom. And I want to show how in some of these situations you can wind up with excitations which are fractionalized in the sense that you set out to make a single excitation by disturbing the system at one point, but you find that you've made more than one excitation and the energy that you've added to the system can separate into independent packets. And I'll be talking about this first in a classical context, but later on I'll build on what I say about classical systems to talk about quantum systems. So the classical models which I'll start talking about are firstly the triangular lattice ising antiferromagnet and then classical dimer models. And then thirdly from magnetism, a material known as spin ice. And the long wavelength degrees of freedom that we'll be talking about will turn out to be gauge fields. And so the interest is in seeing how these arise and what their consequences are. And then when I talk about quantum magnetism, I'll talk about quantum dimer models. And if I have time, also say something about the Kitai model. So I should say please do ask questions as I go along. I'll try and remember to stop from time to time, but feel free to interrupt me. OK, just to say one more thing about a general setting before we get down to talking about details, let me make a link with frustrated magnetism and explain what I mean in a concrete setting by the idea of having some degrees of freedom and constraints between them. So I want to think about small clusters of spins in these pictures, three or four spins, with equal strength antiferromagnetic interactions between all of the spins in the cluster. So if we have ising spins and nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions on a triangle, then as you've quite likely heard before, we can arrange two of the spins to be antiparalleled to each other, but nothing that we do with the third spin will minimize the interaction energy that it has with both of its neighbors. And if we go up one in the number of spins and perhaps think about classical Heisenberg spins rather than ising spins, we can think about four spins interacting equally each with each other on a tetrahedron or we could go to a more general problem of Q spins each with some number N of components with this kind of antiferromagnetic classical Hamiltonian. And to see what happens reasonably generically, it's convenient to rewrite this Hamiltonian as the square of the total magnetization of the cluster plus a constant because if you square this total magnetization and expand out the terms, you get all of the cross terms giving you the interactions and then, of course, some diagonal terms which are just constant. And thinking about things in this way, you can see that the lowest energy configuration for the cluster is one that minimizes the total magnetization, but if you have more than two spins, then there are more ways of arriving at that minimum energy than you would have expected purely on symmetry grounds. So if we start with the ising case, then we have, in fact, six ground states all together because you can have two spins up, one down, with the downspin on any of the three sites, and then you can get another three by having two spins up and one down. So that number six of ground states is bigger than the two that you would have expected from the global symmetry. And if we go to Heisenberg spins and make use of this idea that the ground state for the cluster is one with total classical spin zero, then we have to think about combining four fixed length vectors in three dimensions so that their resultant is zero. And in this picture, the black spins are supposed to be in one plane, and the green spins are in another plane. And I hope you can see that there are two internal degrees of freedom. One is the angle between these two black spins, and the other is this angle that I've denoted phi between the plane containing the green spins and the one containing the black spins. So both of those degrees of freedom are internal degrees of freedom, in addition to the global rotations of the spins that you'd have expected as ground state degrees of freedom from the form of the Hamiltonian. So these zero energy degrees of freedom are the kind of thing that I want to talk about. And the first example will be the triangular lattice ising antiferous magnet. But to put this in a broader setting, here are two well-known lattices, the Kagame lattice and the Pyrochlor lattice, which are built by taking corner sharing arrangements of those frustrated units. So you can make a good case, I think, that the triangular lattice ising antiferous magnet was the first example of a frustrated magnet that was really studied in any detail. I mean, in fact, building on the free fermion solution of two-dimensionalizing models, the basic thermodynamics was worked out in two parallel papers, one by Vanier in 1950. And then in the 60s and early 70s, some facts about the correlation functions were also worked out. So of course, if you have a ferromagnetic two-dimensionalizing model, including one on the triangular lattice, then you have a high-temperature paramagnetic phase and a low-temperature broken symmetry phase with long-range order. And the distinctive and interesting thing about the triangular lattice antiferromagnet, as long as you just have nearest neighbor interactions, is that it behaves quite differently. So first of all, there's an extensive ground state entropy. So that suggests that there are lots of degrees of freedom. Well, it tells you directly that there are lots of degrees of freedom fluctuating even at zero temperature. And then in addition, there's no long-range order. You could actually imagine having long-range order but still some loose degrees of freedom that could fluctuate. But in this example, there's no long-range order even at zero temperature. So the zero-temperature state is something that you continue to smoothly out of the high-temperature phase. But actually, in a good sense, it's more like a critical point than the high-temperature phase. And you see this if you look at the form of the correlations. You find that they fall off as a power law with this power distance to the minus 1 half. So the question is, how can we get a coarse-grained description of things and get some understanding which will go beyond the free fermion exact solution? So to get orientation, we can start thinking about ground states of this system. So for a single triangle, as I said, we have six ground states with two spins in one orientation and one in the other orientation. And if we think about how we should arrange triangles which are individually in the ground state on a full triangular lattice, then a useful first step which guides our thoughts is to break the triangular lattice up into three sublattices which I've labeled A, B, and C here. The point is that the triangular lattice is not bipartite, so we can't arrange things with one letter on half the sites and a different letter on the other half sites and set up some straightforward mail order. But if we introduce three sublattices, then we can arrange two spins up, one down, on the three sublattice sites and extend that periodically through the system. And we've got, then, an example of a ground state, instantly an example with long-range order. And you call these ground states ones with root 3 by root 3 order because the size of the unit cell is enlarged if you impose this ordering pattern because, obviously, now you have to have a distance between nearest neighbors in the unit cell corresponding to two sites that are on the same sublattice. So a picture of one of these ordered states is shown here. And the question is to understand why the system at low temperatures doesn't simply settle into one of these ordered states. And, obviously, in connection with that, we'd like to understand how this microscopic ground state entropy arises. And the first point is that there spins in the system which feel no net exchange field. So if we take this spin, for example, it has equal numbers of neighbors that are red or blue. And so it has no preference between the two orientations. And so we can flip it at zero energy cost and remain within ground states. And actually, if we start over here, then we can flip, I think it's any of these red spins, or at least half of the red spins. And if we flip red spins, which are more than a couple of lattice sites apart, we can do that independently. And so that shows you that you do at least have extensive entropy. It's not enough to show you that you have lost long range order, because if we just flip these loose spins independently, then we're leaving some kind of background behind which remembers which of these six ordered states we start from. So to understand why there's no long range order, we should go a bit further. And something else we can consider is what happens if we try to set up a domain wall between two of these six ordered phases. So of course, if you're in a ferromagnetically ordered phase and you introduce a domain wall between regions with opposite magnetization, then that costs a finite energy per unit area. But in the triangular lattice Ising and Ferram magnet, you can fit together two different domains with a domain wall, which is shown by this green line between them. And you can do it at no cost in energy. So hopefully you can see that these must be two different domains, because we have majority red spins in the top half and majority blue spins in the bottom half. And to convince yourself that the domain wall costs no energy, you want to check that the triangles either side of the domain wall satisfy this rule of two spins with one orientation, one spin with the opposite orientation, and therefore their legitimate ground state triangles. OK, so those are some of the basic phenomena at the level of cartoons. And the issue now is how to get a convenient long wavelength description of things. And the point is that if we have to think explicitly about individual spin configurations, then we do have a perfectly clear rule for what it means for the system to be in a ground state. It is that in every triangle, we have two spins with one orientation, one with the other. But it's very cumbersome, and in particular, is not the kind of thing that you could imagine promoting to a long wavelength description. And so the point of the main part of this lecture is to tell you in quite a bit of detail how this long-range, long-distance description works. And it involves mapping from the spin configurations to something called a height model. And it was worked out by Blurton Hillhorst in the early 80s. The basic point is that if we take one of these ground state configurations, we can use it to assign heights to the lattice sites. And the point about having a ground state configuration is that we can construct a rule for assigning the heights, which will give us a single valued set of heights when we run through the whole lattice. And the rule concerns the height difference when you go from one site to the next. And we also need some conventions. And so let's say that when I take the upward pointing triangles in the full triangular lattice, I'll choose to run around them in a clockwise direction. And when I go along an nearest neighbor bond between two sites, if the energy is minimum, meaning the spins are anti-parallel, I'll increase my height variable by 1. And if, on the other hand, the spins are parallel, I'll decrease it by 2. So if we start in the bottom right and go clockwise, we go to an opposite spin and increase the height by 1 unit to an opposite spin again and increase the height by 2 units. But then we close the triangle going between two parallel spins. And so we drop down two units. And clearly, this is all fixed up so that around every ground state triangle, we have an increment of 2 and a decrease of 2 also, which is what we need in order to have a single valued height. And the reason this is useful is that it's the right language to talk about things at long distances. And before I get into that, let's just think about whether this is a one-to-one mapping. And actually, it's not exactly one-to-one. So we're only talking about height differences here. So to actually assign height values, we need to take some reference site and assign a value to the height at that site. But once we've done that, any ground state spin configuration will give us a single valued height field over all of the lattice. And if we have a single valued height field over the whole lattice, it'll tell us which spins are parallel and which are anti-parallel. Well, sorry, this single valued height field better be one which satisfies these rules of differences being two or one as we go around triangles and so on. But it won't tell us which of the spins are up and which are down. It'll just tell us which are parallel and which are anti-parallel. So to resolve that ambiguity, we'd need to fix the orientation of a spin at one site. But apart from these needs to fix a height or fix a spin orientation at one site, these are roughly essentially one to one. Now, talking about things microscopically, we have heights which are different on every site. But it's really much more convenient to average the three sites and associate heights with the centers of triangles. And the point is just that this smooths things out a bit. And actually, we can undo that smoothing if we need to. So let's start out by thinking about the ordered states which I talked about and thinking on a scale slightly larger than a single triangle what the pattern of heights is. So this hexagon is an excerpt from one of the ordered states. And actually, the spin at the center is one of these flippable spins that I mentioned as being responsible for the macroscopic ground state entropy. So with this rule for the heights as we go around the triangle, the average height in the middle of the triangle will be h. And in fact, in this ordered state, all of the triangles that are drawn, and if you continue out to the full lattice, all of the triangles in the full lattice will have the same height. So you see here one way in which the height description is simple, the height field is uniform in these ordered states. So then what we should do is think about what happens when we introduce domain walls between these different ordered states. And when you think about the details of that, which I'll explain in a moment, it turns out that you can associate six possible values for the height field with each of these different root three by root three ordered states. And what this picture shows is the spin orientations on each of the three sublattices in states from this set of six ordered states and also the height fields that we want to associate with each of those ordered states. So the thing that you have to ask yourself about a picture like this is whether it all fits consistently together. And for instance, we can ask what happens if we imagine a large region of the ordered state which I've assigned a height 0 to, meeting at a domain wall with another large region that I've assigned the height 1 to. So if we think about how that goes, then we have a triangle with three sites which are in the state appropriate to a height 0. And we want to join it on to another triangle which is in the state with height 1. And the way that we do it is by having the height 1 state here, so that this site is, again, an A site. And if we think about how patching these things together would work, well, this bond will be the common bond between the two domains so that we take this one triangle and flip it and share this bond. And the height here is height 0, which you can see if you go back to a picture like this. The height at the center of the triangle is the height of the spin that's in the odd state out. So the spin that's in the odd state out here is this one. So this spin has height 0. And then if I flip things, so I have h equals 0 here. And h equals 1 here. And h equals minus 1 there. And then the down triangle I go around in the other direction. And the orientation on the A site is this blue orientation here. So going from C to A, I go up in height by one unit. And then I'm going between two parallel spins here. And the point is that the way the heights work out on the different sublattices in these two triangles means that you can fit the two phases together with a domain wall where the height changes by one unit. So there are six ordered states. But what really matters is height differences. And if we cycle through the six states, then we get back to our starting point. So h is a variable with a periodicity of 6, which will be crucially what comes later. So on the one hand, we can map from spins to heights. But on the other hand, if we want to learn about spin correlations, we need to be able to go back from the height field to the spins. And the basic point is that the value of a spin at a particular site is a periodic function of the height of the triangle with period 6 because of this point about there being six ground states. So for instance, if you look at the spin on sublattice b, as you go between these different states, then you see there are three states where it's blue and three states where it's red. And so that illustrates that this mapping from heights like to spins has period 6. So we could think about representing this function f of h as a Fourier series. And the lowest Fourier component will be a sine or a cosine with argument pi h over 3. And then because we have these three sublattices, the phase that you need to use to get from the function to the spin varies according to which sublattice you're on. So as I've explained, if we have two phases with a domain wall between them, then we have a step in the height field represented by this green line. And an important point is that when we have these steps, they reduce the amount of entropy in the system associated with the flippable spins. So for example, this blue spin here can be flipped in orientation at no energy cost, because three of its neighbors are in one direction and three are in the other direction. But if we go to spins on the domain wall, then they have a majority of their neighbors with the opposite orientation. And so they're no longer free to flip. Yes? Well, yeah, so three of the triangles can be rotated into each other. But this notation here means that keeping the orientation fixed, I'm using the three sublattice labels as I've shown. So yeah. OK, well, thanks for the question. I think it's worth going back a couple of pictures. So what I want to do with those pictures of six triangles around a circle and the sublattice labels is to refer back to this picture of the whole triangular lattice where I've labeled the sites, dividing them into these three sublattices. And then on every site that's labeled as an A sublattice, I'll take the spin orientation from that picture. And so when I talk about flipping a triangle like this, what I mean is that I'm looking at the sublattice site labels and using the corresponding spin orientation. So here I've only drawn upward pointing triangles. But in order to work out what I want to do there, I should take the spin configuration from the upward pointing triangles, read off the three sublattices and apply it. So are there any other questions at that point? OK, so the point I was making was when we have steps in the height field, they reduce the local entropy of that class of configurations because they eliminate some of the spins that were free to flip. And the whole idea of the height model as a coarse-grained description of the system is that we can incorporate that fact in an effective Hamiltonian. And because it steps in the height field that cost us entropy, this effective Hamiltonian should basically be something that penalizes gradients in the height field. So to coarse-grained, and this is the step that you probably shouldn't expect to be able to nail down in a really precise way, to coarse-grained, we promote this height field in two ways. Firstly, it was defined at the centers of triangles. And secondly, it took on integer values. So we'll promote it to being something that takes on real values and we'll promote it to being something that's defined in the continuum rather than just at sites of a lattice. And having done that, we have something that we can call an effective Hamiltonian, which will be a weight that we'll give in a Boltzmann factor to different possible configurations of the height field. And then when we do statistical averages, we'll be thinking of a functional integral over configurations of H. But saying all that, it's important to bear in mind that what we're thinking about are states which are all ground states of the triangular lattice magnet. And so there are no energy scales in the problem at all. And what we're trying to do is capture entropic effects. So it's an effective Hamiltonian in a Boltzmann weight, but there's strictly no temperature anywhere. And at least as it stands, this model has one coupling constant in it K. And you can see that it's dimensionless because we've got a double integral over space and the gradient squared. And so in the end, to get predictions out, we'll need some way of finding out what that stiffness is. So the most basic thing that you could ask is what about spin correlations according to this coarse-grained description? And so then the idea is that we should use this effective Hamiltonian and we should use the translation between the height field and the spin degrees of freedom. And we average over all configurations to the height field with this weight. And when we calculate the average of the spin-spin correlation function, we're multiplying two of these cosines together. And if we expand them out in terms of complex exponentials, then we'll need to average something like that. And it's the unfortunate kind of calculation where actually you care about factors of 2 and factors of pi in the answer, so I thought it would be worth running through how it goes. OK, so what we want to do is calculate this correlator and up to some proportionality. It's the average of e to the pi by 3 from the fact that the ordered ground states periodic in the height field. And this average is a functional integral, a weight which is just quadratic in the height field, which is, of course, what's going to enable us to do a calculation. So OK, so it's quadratic, so it's just a question of doing Gaussian integrals. And the key thing is to take Fourier transforms and to make sure that we get the factors of 2 pi right, let me spell out the definitions that I want to use. So I want to think about a system of size L with periodic boundary conditions. And I'll talk about a particular Fourier component of the height field. And then I have an inverse Fourier transform. So if I substitute this form into the Hamiltonian and do the integral, then I'll get Kronecker delta on wave vectors. And what I'll find is that I can write Hamiltonian as k over 2 and sum over q. And since I've got two powers of 1 over L squared here, when I do the integral, I get 1 power of 1 over L squared. So I'm still left with 1 power of 1 over L squared. And then I have q squared and h of q mod squared. So now I've decoupled the different Fourier components. So I can say that the average of h of q, h of minus q, in other words, the average of h of q mod squared, is just the inverse of this coefficient that sets the variance. So that's L squared on k q squared. OK, and then if I go back to the correlator that I want to evaluate, it's a general fact that if I average in the exponential something that has a Gaussian distribution, the result is the exponential of half the average of the square. So what I have is that the correlator is e to the minus a half minus from squaring the i times the average of the height difference. And then the height difference, if I substitute for the height fields here and expand, then from substituting, I get 1 over L to the fourth. And well, in general, I have a sum over q and q primed, but the only average which survives is the one where they're equal to each other. So I have a sum over q. And then from the exponentials here, 1 minus cos of q dot r. And then this is times the average of h of q squared, and then if you put everything together, you get, sorry, there's a factor of 2 missing here, because I'm taking h of 0 minus h of r modular squared. So I get the 1 either from h0 modular squared or hr modular squared, and I get the cosine from the cross terms. So I have a 2. And then if we convert the sum into an integral, an integral q dq over q squared. So I end up with dq over q and a factor of 1 on 2 pi squared from converting the sum over q into an integral. And this factor of 2 and a factor of 2 pi from the angular integral which removes that power. So what I get is 1 over pi k. And then doing this integral obviously gives me a logarithm. And the cut-off at small q comes from when 1 minus the cosine vanishes. So I have 1 over r here. And then the cut-off at large q is 1 over some short distance. So what I have is log of r over 8. And this is all in an exponential from working out the average of e to the i pi times the height difference. And so when you put it into an exponential with a minus sign, what you get is decay with a power of r. And the power is this pre-factor of the logarithm. So the summary of the calculation is here. The average of the square and height difference increases logarithmically with separation. And that gives you a spin-spin correlator that decays with a power of r. And the power is fixed by this parameter, the only parameter in the height model, the stiffness k. So at that stage, you can say, well, according to the exact solution, the spin correlator falls off like r to the minus 1 half. So that tells us the value that we need to put for the stiffness in height model. In order to match these things together, we need it to be pi over 9, and then everything fits. Now, of course, if that was all you could do, it would be profoundly disappointing because you feel that you just matched the height model to the exact solution in this single way. And you hadn't learned a great deal from going to the coarse-grained description. But the point is, as I'm going to try and convince you, that there's a lot more that you can understand by thinking about the height model, and it's those extra things that make it a worthwhile undertaking. So any questions at that point? Yeah. Yeah, well, what it does in a slightly vague way is take account of small-scale fluctuations. So the simplest of the small-scale fluctuations are these loose spins, which have three neighbors of one type, three of the other type, and can fluctuate. And so those are the things that are pinned by domain walls. But I mean, more generally, you could say, well, maybe I can have an excitation which I would think of as not completely point-like, but a small domain of one height inside a bigger region of a different height. And excitations like that are actually also killed in a region that has a longer domain wall passing through it. So the aim is that you're trying to take account of all of these local fluctuations when you write down an effective Hamiltonian that penalizes height-field gradients. But you're not being very precise about how you do it. And if this is any good, then we should be able to show that on the longest scales, this description is correct. And if it is, then for sure on shorter scales, there should be some corrections. And as I'll explain, you can do something to understand what those corrections are like and how they go away as you go to longer scales. Any other points? OK, so actually this is exactly the next point that I wanted to make. So we wrote down this effective Hamiltonian on the basis of the most simple argument. But now if you think of the spirit of, say, Landau theory, you should ask yourself what other terms you might write down that could be important and that are suggested by the physics of the problem, or at the very least are allowed by the symmetries of the problem? And probably the most obvious thing to worry about is the fact that we started off with these heights that I said had to take integer values. And then we quietly dropped that and thought of the height as a real valued field. So if you were trying to go back microscopically at least towards the notion of having heights that at least preferentially were integer valued, then something that you could do is include a second term in your effective Hamiltonian, which is a cosine of the height field with the 2 pi here so that it's integer heights that are favored and with some coupling constant g. And so then the idea is, if we study this extended model, is the extra term important or not? And you can actually do a very simple g calculation to find out whether it is important. And I thought I might as well outline that as well on the board. OK, so we want to think about the fluctuations of the height field in reciprocal space. And to begin with, we'd think about fluctuations with q in a range from 0 up to some maximum, which would be one over the short distance cutoff that I was calling a before, and I'll call this maximum capital lambda. And in an RG procedure, as usual, we'd have two steps. We will integrate out the short distance fluctuations. So in this context, that's going to mean that we'll remove modes with their wave vectors in a range between the cutoff and the cutoff divided by some scale factor b. And then we'll rescale things so that we get back to the Hamiltonian of the original form. And the question will be how the coupling constants and Hamiltonian change. And there's a simple point to make now, which is that I've written the coefficient of this cosine term as g, which is dimensionless, and then this factor of lambda squared, which is dimensions of wave vector, combines with the integral to give me something that's dimensionless. So if we look at the cosine, then we can obviously write it as a sum of two complex exponentials. So I have e to the 2 pi h of r. And I can separate that. I can, first of all, substitute for h of r in terms of a sum over Fourier components. So I have e to the 2 pi i. And then I have one on l squared and a sum over q. And first of all, I can sum over the wave vectors that I'm going to keep. And so this bit will keep. And then I have the rest of this sum. But since I'm writing this as two factors, I have e to the 2 pi i, one on l squared, and a sum over q from lambda on b up to lambda, and then the same thing in the exponential. And so this is the thing that I want to eliminate. And the process of eliminating it is exactly the same kind of calculation that we had to do when we were working out the correlation function. Because, again, we've got the exponential of something that has a Gaussian distribution. And we know the result will be the exponential of the average of the square with a factor of 1 half. So what this will give us is e to the minus 1 half s, where s is the average of the square of this. And the i, I've taken the count off with this minus sign. So I've got 2 pi over l squared squared. And a sum over q, the average of h of q squared. So the rest of the calculation is pretty much what I was doing before. So what this gives me is d2q from the lower cutoff to the upper cutoff and one on kq squared. So again, this gives me a logarithm. And what I have is 2 pi over k times the log of b. So I started out with g lambda squared. And now I should re-express the lambda squared in the terms of the new coupling. So I have g times, sorry, the new cutoff, g times lambda over b squared and a factor of b squared just to compensate. And then from the calculation I've just done, I've eliminated these fluctuations. And they've given me this factor in the exponential with a half there. So taking account of the minus sign, I have minus pi over k. So what have we learned from that? Well, if k is sufficiently small, then the whole power of b appearing here, 2 minus pi over k, will be negative. And what that tells me is that as I go to longer and longer distances as I keep iterating this Rg procedure, then the renormalized value of g will get smaller and smaller. And the fact that I close my eyes to the height field being integer at the beginning will not be important on long distances. On the other hand, if the stiffness had been much larger, then this could be a perturbation that grows and it could be relevant. So in other words, the Rg flow is 2g equals 0 for small k and to large values of g for large values of k. And the critical point, I'm worried that I've got a factor of 2 wrong somewhere. Yeah, no, no, sorry, this is right. So the critical point is when this exponent vanishes. And that happens when k is pi over 2. So what we decided from matching the algebraic decay of spin correlations to the results from the height model was that this stiffness k should be pi over 9. And since that's much less than pi over 2, we know that the discreteness of the height field is irrelevant in the physical example of the model. So I focused on that because it really is the most significant perturbation that you could add to the Hamiltonian. But of course, there are lots of others. And very much in the spirit of Landau theory, you would say, for example, what about higher gradients of the height field? And for sure, those would be included in a careful microscopic description. But these are always irrelevant under RG. And you could also have higher Fourier components of the height field, which would be more strongly irrelevant. You can check through the calculation I've just done. And if you have 4 pi or 6 pi instead of 2 pi here, then they wind up being more strongly irrelevant. OK, any questions on? Yes. So the question was, in the lattice model, H is defined only mod 6. So how does that come in? Well, I didn't intend to say exactly that H is defined mod 6. H is actually an unbounded variable. What I wanted to say was that the local properties of the spin state that you get from the height field are periodic with period 6. So that's an important fact that the Gaussian integrals that I was talking about were over a non-compact and unbounded height field. And the fact that we have a periodicity of 6, that just shows up in the translation from the height field back to the spin variables. Any other questions? Yes, and I'll come back to that kind of thing in more detail in a little while. OK, I guess we could have a five-minute break at this point, and then I'll continue with the same sort of arguments. Yeah. OK, so if you applied this rule to the picture on the right, then you'd be able to work out heights at all the sites in the lattice and at the centers of all the triangles in the lattice. And in particular, you'd get a height difference between the domains in the top and bottom half of the picture. And it's doing that kind of work that led to this picture here, which associates heights with the ordered states. But I didn't really mean to imply that you could deduce this picture by pure thought without going back to bigger pictures like this one. But provided you go back to the bigger pictures, then the fundamental rule that I explained is sufficient. OK, so far we've matched the behavior for spin correlations to what's known from the exact solution and got a value for the stiffness. And using that value for the stiffness, we were able to understand how it could be that the discreteness of the height field is unimportant because it's irrelevant under Rg. And what we'd like to do now is go on and use this basic picture to learn new things about the original antiferromagnet. And something that it's very interesting to think about is what happens if we don't remain exactly within the ground state manifold. And instead, we allow local excitations of the magnet, which instead of having two spins in one state, one in the other, have all three spins in the triangle in the same state. And then you see that applying this rule as we go around the triangle, the height field, in fact, decreases by six. Or if we were going around an upper-pointing triangle, it would increase by six. So basically, what we're saying is that in the presence of excitations out of the ground state, this height field is no longer single-valued. Instead, you have these sort of vortices. And as you wind around one of the excitations, the height field increases by this periodicity six. So that's something that we need to work into the height model description. And I'll do that in a moment. But before I get there, it's interesting to think in some detail about the process of generating these excitations. So suppose we start from a system which is in one of its ground states. And then we take a spin, say, this one that's colored red in the top picture, and flip it so that we have two triangles which are excited in the way that I've been talking. So if we follow height differences on some long contour that encircles both of these triangles, then we'll find that the height field is single-valued because we haven't disturbed the spin configuration that we had in a ground state. But if we wind around a single one of these triangles, then we'll be sensitive to the vortex and height field. And what's more, we can separate these two defective triangles by flipping further spins without costing us any extra energy. I mean, it took some energy to create this excitation and to have two triangles that are not in the ground state. But we can find spins which we can flip which move these excitations apart. So I've got a sequence of spin flips here where, for example, this spin that I'm picking out with a laser pointer now has three neighbors of one orientation and three of the opposite orientation. So it can be flipped at zero energy cost. But when I flip it, I move one of these defect triangles one step to the right. And then I can find another spin that has three neighbors in each orientation and flip it. And move the defect triangle further. So in this way, we have a classical example of fractionalization in the sense that originally we create an excitation. The excitation is this pair of triangles. But still moving within the ground state, I can separate that, in fact, into two independent excitations. Yes. Yes. Well, it may be four vertices if we think what happens when we complete the system around the edge. I mean, I would like there to be an even number of vertices. I'm not sure how much, how many options we have for completing the bit of the lattice that I haven't drawn. We have to fill in two sites. Let's see. So if we make these two sites, we have to make one of these sites at least read. Yeah. OK. I'm not sure I'll think through it. I think you will find that however you complete the picture, you'll get a situation where you generate an even number of vertices, so probably four vertices. Sorry. Are we not allowed to do that? Well, all right. I would like to say there's periodic boundary conditions. And then with the boundaries, we make up complete triangles. I mean, I'm happy to work out the details afterwards, but probably I'll get myself in a mess if I try and do it in real time. Yes, probably, but I'm not sure I'm envisaging exactly what was said in those lectures. But we could talk about it again afterwards. Oh, yeah. Yes, so the precise sense in which the sign changes is that I want to have a convention that I go around the upward pointing triangles in the clockwise direction. And then the downward pointing triangles I am forced to go around in the anti-clockwise direction. Otherwise, there's a conflict on the common bonds. I think I ran out of symbols to mark the vertices. I mean, it was just a convenient symbol. Yes, it could be 1 plus 1 minus. Yes. OK. So now, if we think about excited states in the system, but we're imagining low temperature states, so the density of these defect triangles associated with the vortices is low, then we can ask how the presence of these defects affects the entropy of the background of the spins in the triangles that are in their ground states. And the answer is that the presence of these vortices has a significant effect on the entropy of the rest of the lattice. And we should be able to understand what that effect is using this same effective height model that we've talked about already. And so the point is, suppose we flip a spin and make a pair of vortices and then separate the two vortices by a large distance in the way I was explaining in the previous slide. And we just focus on one of those vortices. And we ask what the gradient of the height field is like as we go around the vortex. Well, the height field has to change in value by six units as we go around the vortex. So the gradient in the height field will be around the circumference of a circle around the vortex. And the magnitude of this gradient, if we distribute it uniformly around the circumference, will be six divided by the size of the circumference 2 pi r. So we can work out the entropy cost of introducing a vortex into a certain sized region using this height model. So the entropy cost, the argument of the exponential, just the integral of the gradient of the height field. So this is k over 2 and then a 2 pi from doing the angular integral and 6 on 2 pi r squared is the square of the height field gradient. And then we should integrate this over radius. And we have some lower cutoff, the lattice spacing, and some upper cutoff, which is maybe the distance to the other vortex that we generated. And this entropy cost, if we work it out, is 9k over pi. So now we can ask, and this is maybe in the spirit of the lectures on the 2DXY model and vortices in two dimensions, we can ask if we make a pair of vortices in the way I was showing here whether they'll get separated or not. And as we separate them, we pay this entropic penalty in terms of the fluctuations of the background. But of course, there are more places to put a vortex when it's been separated to a certain distance. So there's an entropy gain, which is just the log of the number of places where you can put it. So the number of places where you can put it is the separation divided by the lattice spacing squared. And so we take a log of that. Well, this is here from doing the integral that was supposed to be a log of r over a. So this is gain. This is cost. And if the cost is bigger than the gain, then the vortices will be bound together. And if the gain is bigger than the cost, then they can separate. And of course, the distinction between the two situations is exactly the KT transition. And so the cost is small if K is small. And the gain is fixed. And so there's some critical value of K separating these two regimes. Yeah, sure. So the question is, why are we talking here just about entropies and not energy? So the point is that it's basically the same physics as we talk about in the Kosselitz-Thalys transition. But it's here driven entirely by entropy. So the point is that apart from imagining we've introduced a pair of vortices in the system, we're otherwise considering it to be at zero temperature. And so we're really focusing on the number of different ground states available to the system. So this entropy cost is basically saying if we consider all the states of the system which are ground states apart from the fact that we've put a vortex anti-vortex pair in these specified locations, how does that number of ground states compare with the number when the vortex anti-vortex pair has a different separation? And what we learned from this calculation is that the number of ground states available to the system goes down, the entropy cost goes up as we separate the vortex anti-vortex pair. And so that's one type of entropy. And the other type of entropy comes just from the fact that there are more places to put the vortex when it's got a large separation. And we're trading those two types of entropy off against each other without having temperature in the problem at all. OK. So you could ask where the stiffness for the unbinding is located in terms of the value of k that we derived for the spin-a-half ising triangular lattice anti-ferromagnet. And what you find in fact is that vortices in that case are unbound. And so if you introduce vortices in the system at all by going to non-zero temperature so that these excited triangles are present, then as soon as they're present, they're unbound. And they give a finite value for the correlation length in the system. So you can understand that in this model at non-zero temperature, there's a finite correlation length whose value is basically determined by the density of these excited triangles, which in turn is determined by the Boltzmann factor for generating them and therefore which diverges like e to the j over t as you go to low temperatures. So the final point that I wanted to talk about in connection with this model is that there's a rather nice way of tuning the stiffness so that you can access not just the behavior that we can get from the exactly solvable conventional ising model, but also access behavior corresponding to other values of the stiffness. And the thing that you have to do is stick with the ising model, but go from the two-state model, which you could describe as spin-a-half, to a model with spin-s, but still with ising interactions. So to connect with all the things that I've been talking about, we can think about ground states for a single triangle in this spin-s model and we can minimize the energy of one of the interactions by taking one spin to have its maximum possible value of plus s and the other spin to be oppositely aligned with size for the z component of minus s. But then the exchange field on the third site vanishes and so it can fluctuate between all these 2s plus 1 values. And that means that the entropy in the ground states is larger as we increase the spin. And it means that the entropy penalty for introducing domain walls between these different locally ordered regions is also correspondingly higher. So as we increase the spin, we can increase the entropy penalty of gradients in the height field. And this parameter in the model k, the stiffness, is precisely what tells us how much entropy penalty there is associated with gradients in the height field. So by tuning s, we can vary k across the whole range. And what you find from Monte Carlo simulations on the Ising model is that you can go through the different critical values. So the results of the calculation were that we had, firstly, for the spin half model, we had k equals pi over 9. And then we worked out that if k is bigger than pi over 2, these cosine terms are relevant. That means that the height field is locked to a particular integer value. And then we found that the vortices become bound if k is bigger than 2 over 9. So in here, the vortices are bound. And in here, they're unbound. So then in the height model, you have k as a continuous variable. And in the Ising model, you have discrete values of spin. And so what you can try and do is find for each value of spin where you're located on this range of k's. And so what's found is that this is 5 half spin is here and 3 half spin is here somewhere. And 6 half spin 3 is the other side of this transition and so on. OK, so I think there's time to start talking about a new topic. And I've gone into this example of the triangular lattice antiferromagnet in quite a lot of detail because I think it shows in a useful way two of the main ideas which I want to introduce in these lectures. The first one is the idea of an emergent degree of freedom, which is the height field. And the second one is the idea of classically fractionalized excitations in the way that I've talked about with excited triangles. And if those ideas only applied in this specific context, then they wouldn't be so important. And this example wouldn't be so important. But in point of fact, they hold equally in other contexts both in two dimensions and in three dimensions, and that's what I want to go on to. Yeah, yes, yes. No, no. So apart from spin half, what you have to do is Monte Carlo simulations. And it's the asymptotic long distance form of the correlation function that you're trying to probe. And actually, one of the points of this paper by Zeng and Henley was that it is in fact more effective to analyze the Monte Carlo simulations using the language of the height model rather than the language of the spin degrees of freedom. OK, so the general direction that I'm going in is to try and show you that these ideas are relevant more widely. Oh, I'm sorry. There's one more point that I wanted to make in connection with the triangular lattice model. And that's to do with what happens when you put the system on a torus. So on a torus, we have periodic boundary conditions on the spin configuration. And if you hadn't thought very hard, you might just have assumed that that would also mean that you had periodic boundary conditions on the height field. But in point of fact, that's not the case. And to try and make it plausible that that's not the case, I've drawn a particular example of ground state here. And if we follow the rule that I was talking about around these triangles on the bottom, you can see that the height field changes by two units as we go from one site to the next along this bottom rung. And you can convince yourself that it changes by two units along any of these horizontal lines in the lattice. So on the one hand, we've got spin configuration that we could clearly use to satisfy periodic boundary conditions in the horizontal direction if we wanted to. But on the other hand, the height field increases steadily in the horizontal direction. And so clearly, the height field itself can't satisfy periodic boundary conditions. But the mapping that I talked about from heights back to spins, and in particular from these ordered states back to spins, involved the height field modulus 6. So the final result is that when the spin configuration satisfies periodic boundary conditions, then the height field satisfies periodic boundary conditions in both directions, modulo and integer, which is a multiple of 6. So that means that the configuration space for ground states of the model split into different sectors according to the integers that fix the boundary conditions. So these integers, which are called winding numbers, label the different sectors. And if we just rearrange spins locally within the set of ground state configurations, then it's impossible to change these winding numbers. To get from a configuration with one set of winding numbers to another one, what you have to do is create a pair of these vortex excitations and then take a vortex around the system. And because of this winding of the height field as you go around the vortex, it means that somewhere along a line joining a vortex-anti-vortex pair, there's a step in the height field of height 6. And if you make a pair of vortices, move one of them around the torus and bring them back together and annihilate them again, you get back to a new ground state, but it's in a sector where one of these integers has changed by the allowed values. So that's actually one of the additional generic features of these systems with emergent degrees of freedom that I want to stress. You have the emergent degrees of freedom. You have fractionalized excitations. And you have different sectors to the space of configurations. So that gives you a summary. And now if we want to think about other systems that allow a similar sort of description, then something we can do is move to what are called dimer models. So there's actually a way of thinking about the triangular lattice antiferromagnet, which makes a connection to dimers very directly. And I'll explain that in a moment. But what I mean more generally is that a dimer is some object which you can imagine placing on the nearest neighbor links of a lattice. And a lot of the time we want to consider close back dimer configurations, which are ones where you've placed the dimers on the links in such a way that every site is touched by exactly one dimer. That's to say there are no sites with no dimers on and no sites with more than one dimer. And the relationship between the triangular lattice antiferromagnet and a dimer model is like this. So we start with spins on a triangular lattice. And then for the dimers, we think about a honeycomb lattice, a hexagonal lattice. And we can map between a spin configuration and a dimer configuration by taking nearest neighbor pairs of spins that are parallel. And if a pair of spins is parallel, on the bond of the hexagonal lattice that crosses the corresponding bond on the triangular lattice, we put a dimer. And if the spins are anti-parallel, we don't put any dimer. So then you see that the sites of the hexagonal lattice are the middles of triangles. And in a ground state of the antiferromagnet, each triangle should have one bond with a pair of parallel spins, which means that each site of the hexagonal lattice will have one dimer going from it to one of the neighboring sites. And what's more, because every triangle must have one frustrated bond, every site of the hexagonal lattice must have exactly one dimer touching it. So that way, you have a mapping between the ising problem that I've been talking about and configurations of dimers on the hexagonal lattice. But once you have this idea of dimers on a lattice, then you're not tied to the hexagonal lattice. And we can go, for example, back to the square lattice. So here, for example, I have an allowed configuration of dimers on the square lattice. Every site has one diamond touching it, and none are empty, none have more than one. And in principle, you could imagine generalizations where instead of having one dimer touching every site, you might have n dimers touching the site. But if you make the generalization, then the requirement is that every site in the system abases generalized rule with, as it might be, two dimers touching it. OK, so again, we have the question of whether we can construct some kind of coarse-grained description of these configurations. And we can. And in two dimensions, the way we do it, not surprisingly, turns out to be the same as the height model that I've been talking about, regardless of whether we start from the hexagonal lattice or use the square lattice or some other bipartite lattice. But in the dimer language, it's more easy, perhaps, to see how things carry over to three dimensions. So one way of thinking about the emergent description is not to necessarily go directly to a height model, but instead to think of some kind of flux which flows along the bonds of this lattice. And here it's important that the lattice we're talking about is bipartite. We can divide the sites into two sets in such a way that the nearest neighbors of the sites in one set are members of the opposite set. And we can assign a direction to the links on the lattice to be, say, from the A sub lattice to the B sub lattice. And then we'll have a rule which gives us the strength of the flux along a link, which, if we have z nearest neighbors, is z minus the number of dimers touching each site on the links that have a dimer there and minus this number of dimers on the empty link. So if we stick with the version of things where the number of dimers touching each site is just 1, which is what's drawn here, then on the square lattice we have a flux of plus 3 in this direction from the A sub lattice to the B sub lattice where dimers are present and a flux of minus 1 on the other links. And this picture on the right is supposed to be a translation of the picture on the left invoking that rule. So we have a flux of 3 represented by these three arrows corresponding to the presence of this dimer. And it flows from this site, which say is the A sub lattice to that site, which is B sub lattice. And on this link, because there's no dimer there, we have a flux which is smaller in magnitude, it's one unit rather than three, and it's directed in the opposite direction. So the point about that rule is that it's set up so that if we have a dimer configuration with one dimer touching every site, then the amount of flux into the site will match the amount of flux which is flowing out of the site. And unless I made mistakes, if you look at the vertices of the lattice in the picture on the right, you should be able to see that where there's three units flowing in, there's three times one unit flowing out at every vertex. Okay, so that gives you a translation from dimer configurations to this idea of fluxes. And like the idea of heights, the point of the fluxes is that it's something that you can easily think about coarse-graining. So with the heights, the important thing was that as long as we remained within ground states, the height field was single-valued, and once you've got something simple and single-valued, you can think about coarse-graining it. Here, the point is that because the amount of flux flowing in and out of every vertex is the same, this flux field is divergence-free, and again, that gives us a way to think about coarse-graining it. So the other ingredient that we want to think about analogous to what we discussed in the case of the triangular lattice anti-ferromagnet is how entropy arises. So entropy will mean different ways of arranging these dimers consistent with the overall rules. And for instance, I can identify closed loops on the lattice where as we follow the loop, we alternately go along a bond with a dimer, go along a bond with no dimer, along one with a dimer and so on. And on a closed loop like that, you can reorientate the dimers, simply shuffle them along the loop one step without changing anything in the rest of the system and without breaking this rule for the dimer model. So in other words, I can rearrange this pair of dimers. So instead of the pair being vertical on this plaquette, they're horizontal on the plaquette, and that's also an allowed configuration. So when we think about the entropy of some coarse-grained version of this B field, we need to think about the entropy associated with local rearrangements in different dimer configurations. So for example, we can compare what happens with this dimer configuration on the left with the dimer configuration on the right. And because we can rearrange independently the dimers on each of these plaquettes, having them either as a vertical pair or a horizontal pair, there's some high local entropy for this left-hand configuration. But on the other hand, for the right-hand configuration, I could only make a global rearrangement of the dimers. I mean, global on the scale of this picture, I'd have to follow this green path somewhere out of the picture in order to form a closed path. So some of these configurations cost entropy, just as steps in the height configuration cost entropy. And then the other point, if you want to read this back to fluxes, is to realize that the green lines that I'm drawing correspond roughly to flux loops. So for example, if we go from this picture on the left to one on the right, we can see that as you go around the green loop, the flux on all the links is in the same direction. It's true that it doesn't exactly correspond to a flux loop because the strength of the flux here is stronger than the strength here, but more or less it does. So what that means is that in the left-hand configuration, we have a lot of short closed flux loops, whereas in the right-hand configuration, we have some long extended flux loops. And then if we do some coarse-graining, then when we average over a lot of closed flux loops, we end up with a net result of zero. Whereas if we try and average when we have these extended flux loops all carrying flux in the same direction, the result is still something with large flux. So the picture is large flux has low entropy and low flux has high entropy, so we want to write down the effective theory that encapsulates that. And because we're talking about fluxes with zero divergence, we should think of this flux B, for instance, as coming from the curl of a vector potential. Yes? No, no, I didn't want to connect the left to the right. What I wanted to do was contrast what happens if I coarse-grained on the left with what happens if I coarse-grained on the right. So the picture is if I coarse-grained on the left, I mean in this top loop, I've got flux going probably left to right along here, but here on this loop, I've got flux at the top going right to the left. So if I coarse-grained, I average those two and end up with zero. So the picture is that I coarse-grained on the left and I get something small, I coarse-grained on the right and not much changes. Okay, so we want to write down an effective theory that encapsulates that. And to build in the fact that B is divergence-less, we could write it in terms of a vector potential, or we should at least remember that it's divergence-less, but we can write the effective theory in terms of B itself. And if we do that, what we want to do is penalize large values of B because those were precisely the ones with high flux and low entropy. So what we should do is write down an effective theory which involves an entropic penalty for large values of B. And in two dimensions, a particularly simple way of arranging things is to say that the vector potential is in the direction perpendicular to the space that we're considering. So it's in the direction fixed by the unit vector Z, but then its magnitude is just given by something which turns out to be the height field that we were talking about before because if we write down, if we use this form for the vector potential and we write down mod B squared in two dimensions that translates to the gradient squared of the height field. And so in general, with these dimer models, we wind up with exactly the same two-dimensional effective theory that I introduced for the triangular lattice antiferromagnet and the only thing that can change according to the lattice that we study the dimer model on is this value of the stiffness. And in general, integer values of the height field or of the, yeah, ultimate, the integer values of the height field will be preferred. And so according to the lattice, it may turn out that this locking term is irrelevant or otherwise that it's relevant. And if it's relevant, then it selects some kind of crystalline arrangement of the dimers, but if it's irrelevant, then we go to the sort of disordered states with power or correlations that we had for the triangular lattice antiferromagnet. And when we go to the three dimensions, it turns out that there are no small perturbations that you can write down to this effective theory that are relevant in the RG sense. And so you really do have a stable description of the long distance physics with just this stiffness as a microscopic parameter that comes from the theory that you started with originally. Okay, any more questions? Okay, so I think I'd like to stop there and really the message has been the summary that I had at that point. I know, continue tomorrow, thank you. | {
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UCTAJpGxZWbiV9psQA5WATVg | Mas Gold's Jim Engdahl on the strong competitive advantage of having a deposit in Saskatchewan | In a recent InvestorIntel interview, Tracy Weslosky spoke with Jim Engdahl, CEO and Director of MAS Gold Corp. (TSXV: MAS) about the recent drill results from MAS Gold’s North Lake gold deposit and about the economics of gold exploration companies at the current gold price.
In this InvestorIntel interview, Jim Engdahl said that the North Lake gold deposit is located amongst six other former gold producing mines and that the drill result is likely to increase the deposit’s resource calculation significantly. He went on to say that the deposit widens and gets higher grades as it’s drilled deeper and explained how MAS Gold is going to be one of the next gold producing companies in Saskatchewan.
About MAS Gold Corp.
MAS Gold Corp. is a Canadian mineral exploration company focused on exploration projects in the prospective La Ronge Gold Belt of Saskatchewan. In the belt, MAS Gold Corp. operates four properties totaling 33, 843 hectares (83, 628 acres), including the Greywacke Lake, Preview-North, Elizabeth Lake and Henry Lake Properties extending along a total of roughly 60 kilometres of the geologically prospective La Ronge, Kisseynew and Glennie Domains that make up the La Ronge Gold Belt.
MAS Gold’s holdings include the Greywacke North, North Lake and Point gold deposits and the historically defined Elizabeth Lake copper-gold volcanic-hosted massive sulphide deposit.
The Greywacke North deposit, which hosts multiple known stratabound, high-grade gold-bearing zones, has an estimated 255,500 tonnes at 9.92 g/t Au (cut-off grade of 5 grams gold/tonne) for 81,500 ounces of gold, plus an Inferred Mineral Resource of an estimated 59,130 tonnes at 7.42 g/t Au for 14,100 ounces of gold (NI 43-101 Technical Report, June 1, 2016).
The North Lake deposit located at Preview North Property is estimated to contain an Inferred Mineral Resource of 14,110,000 t grading 0.92 g/t Au, hence 417,000 contained ounces of gold (NI 43-101 Technical Report, April 10, 2020).
Disclaimer: MAS Gold Corp. is an advertorial member of InvestorIntel Corp.
This interview, which was produced by InvestorIntel Corp. (IIC) does not contain, nor does it purport to contain, a summary of all the material information concerning the “Company” being interviewed. IIC offers no representations or warranties that any of the information contained in this interview is accurate or complete.
This presentation may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and assumptions of management of the Company as of the date made. They are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and other factors that could cause actual events/results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those that the Company does not know about now or that it currently deems immaterial, may also adversely affect the Company’s business or any investment therein.
Any projections given are principally intended for use as objectives and are not intended, and should not be taken, as assurances that the projected results will be obtained by the Company. The assumptions used may not prove to be accurate and a potential decline in the Company’s financial condition or results of operations may negatively impact the value of its securities. Prospective investors are urged to review the Company’s profile on Sedar.com and to carry out independent investigations in order to determine their interest in investing in the Company.
If you have any questions surrounding the content of this interview, please email [email protected].
#MASGold #Gold | [
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] | 2021-12-06T14:38:40 | 2024-02-05T15:58:20 | 415 | 5RjcM_kIrnY | Today, I have the pleasure of speaking with Jim Engel from Amaskold. How are you today, Jim? I'm terrific, Tracy. How are you? We were just talking before the interview started that you want people to remember you are a Saskatchewan Gold Exploration Company. Is that correct? That is correct. We are. And we're going to be one of the next Saskatchewan Gold producing for companies that will be in production in Saskatchewan, we believe. So let me get this straight, Saskatchewan Gold Company. You want everyone to remember that. Is that correct, Jim? That's correct. And you just put out some drilling results. You want to start there and give us some of the highlights of that, please? We did. We had a drill program last year of 2021 on our two main projects, the Graywacky and the North Lake. And we also had a summer program on the North Lake. Both of which will be incorporated into a new 43-101 that will be released sometime by the middle of December. But some of the key highlights in that was exceptionally long holes with excellent grades. We had over 120 meters of 1.37 grams, which is a dynamite hole. And we believe that will, in turn, increase our resource calculations significantly when the 43-101 comes out. But what we're getting excited about is that our zone appears to be getting higher grades as we go deeper and it's widening. So all very exciting. And of course, I happen to be excited because I know your background and I know how you built very successful companies before in the past. And you're in gold in Saskatchewan. So I'm assuming we've got something extra special with this particular properties. Can you give us a little bit more of a background for those in investor intel land that are looking at gold? And they may not be familiar with how incredibly exciting the Saskatchewan properties potential may be. Absolutely. And that is what's really exciting about it. Because in Saskatchewan gold, there is only one producing gold mine right now. There was seven producing gold mines that started in the 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s, all of which were shut down by the turn of the century, with the exception of one, which was the clode resources CB sent to it. That is still producing today at a very significant level. Our properties are located in that Laurent Greenstone belt area right amongst the six other former producing gold mines, one of which we acquired recently, Contact Lake. But our objective is to consolidate those projects into one company. And we know that historically there's over 3 million ounces of resources that have been established back in those when they were put into production. And that was when gold was $300 an ounce. Now it's six times that. And so we know that there is economic value in and most of not all of those past producing ones and a lot of new ones that have been discovered. But it hasn't been discovered. The area hasn't been drilled deep at all historically. And that's really when you find some real big mananzas. But even the shallow drilling up to 300 meters, we have lots of resources. And of course, if you're not already impressed by Jim's excellent answers, thank you, Jim, by the way, you may find Dean Bristow's column that he did where he tips his hat to you on your incentive program. Would you like to explain that a little bit to our audience? Our incentive program was, we have a strong shareholder base as the company was started and this is one of Ron Nettlitzky's companies who is a mining Hall of Famer. And people have followed him for many, many years, which he does and these shareholders are followers of Ron's. And as a result, we've had a lot of warrants outstanding. And so one of the things that we did do was we incentivize the warrant holders because they were all in the money at 10 cents. We incentivize them to convert their exercise, their warrants. And we gave them another half warrant at 30 cents and they could even convert it into a flow through if they wanted. So it was very successful. We had just about 50% of the warrants exercised as a result of that, providing us with cash for our summer program, which we just finished and just announced those drill results recently. Jim, I want to put you on the spot here though. You are also, I also happen to know you're a good investor. And gold spot prices gone through the roof as we know in the last two years, but the exploration gold companies have not gone along for the ride. Any comments on when you think that might actually start to occur and should we get in on the gold exploration place now? Well, at these prices, the economics of gold mines are going to be very strong regardless whether they go up or not. But I truly believe gold prices will go up. They've been lagging behind partly because investors shifted to cannabis, shifted to cryptocurrency. But when the Ponzi scheme of cryptocurrency crashes, I think you'll see a major push back into gold and things that are solid and backed by something real. So and I think you're also starting to see inflation raising its head. So that in itself should also help our gold price. But we're quite comfortable at 2300 Canadian, which is where it's at today. And we're operating in the Canadian market. So that's we're quite comfortable in that 1800 US or 2300 Canadian. So but we'd like to see it even go higher and we think it will. Well, Jim, there's a lot of sharp investors that happen to agree with you. So thank you so much for joining us today. Everybody out there at Investor Intel. This is Mass Gold with Jim Engel. Thank you, Jim. Thank you, Tracy. | {
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UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | State House Clinic: Gbajabiamila Tours N21BN Presidential Wing, Rates Facility High | The Presidency has expressed satisfaction with the standard of work done at the State House clinic, saying that the equipment are of international standard.
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] | 2023-12-14T04:30:26 | 2024-02-05T06:24:01 | 217 | 5RSMO-fjG2w | The presidency has expressed satisfaction with the standard of work done at a state-house clinic seeing that equipment are of international standard. The chief of staff to the president writes on a family by Javier Miller who stated these after touring the 21 billionaire presidential wing of the state-house hospital said when all the eyes are dotted and the teeth crossed the country would be proud to have such a clinic of high standard. Feuding questions from journalists after inspecting the facility being the first from the President Bola Tinnable-led administration by Javier Miller highlighted the advanced medical equipment including the state-of-the-art ART CARTH lab and UNICC app. Well, first of all, like you're right, there's been a lot of talk about this clinic, not just today, even when I was in the National Assembly as Speaker. So I thought, you know, I haven't been here a few months, let's have a look at it and see exactly what is going on. I have seen, I am very impressed and I'm sure you are as well because you went around with me. Well, this is a clinic like anywhere in the world you would find. This standard is very high, the equipment of world class, from my understanding this is some equipment that you wouldn't find in too many places all over the world. So as far as clinics go, in terms of equipment, in terms of what they can do, in terms of, I mean, I've just been lectured about kidney transplant now, from one of the best. Any cath lab? There's a cath lab that's world class and so many other things, there's an equipment that you could see. CT MRI. CT MRI. No, no, no, no. The one that guides you. CR. CR. You know, this is, it gladdens my heart that at least when we're appropriating money in the house of a Brazilian speaker, I can see where the money is going to. So it's for them to dot the I's and cross the T's and we'll finish in touches and I think, I mean, we'll be proud to say that we have a clinic, an international standard clinic like this one. Chairman of clinical services at the state house, Dr. Jane Ifetrucu clarified 30 facilities current status was skeletal and awaiting approval to be fully operational. Right now, the last administration stopped. Everything is in place, but they wanted this administration to drive the process. That was the language. So we've carried our principals along, so it's for them to give us a go ahead. What we have here is skeletal, just the way we were having the villa clinic. That's what we do here. But once they do the I's, we can't take decisions on our own. They give us a go ahead and we are good to go. We actually discouraged that and I can't speak now. I'm waiting for our principals, our bosses, to do that and then the PAMC could give us a directive and then you can do that. Everything is ready. Yes, yes, yes. The moment they say go? Yes, we're good to go. Thank you very much. Everything is on PAMC. Thank you. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RSMO-fjG2w",
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UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw | PM Modi learns gaming lingo! P2G2, AFK, & more... | As Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with India's Top Gamers he learned some of the Gaming lingos. He also learned the meaning of terms like grind while also spoke to them about P2G2 which meant 'Pro People & Good Governance.
#pmmodi #gaming #gamingcommunity #gamer #gamers #narendramodi
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] | 2024-04-13T12:30:05 | 2024-04-23T01:09:57 | 71 | 5RxMyuKd7HA | तर हम लोग में बैसे थोड़ा कुछ आपके लिए सुचके रगाते है क्या अपके अमनो वितना कुछ सीखाज अपकोम लोग गेमिंका थोड़ा दिक्षनरी अपको सीखाना चारे अते अम लोग अपको तर्म बताएंगे ग्राईंद कर के एक वर्ड होता है तो यह तो क्यार आप गेम में लिए स्थमाड कर सकता है आप कही भी स्थमाल कर सकतो गराईंद मतलप सर महनत करना हो गया बैसेगी और याने कि आप गेम खेल रहो, चार लोग एक तीमें एक साथ खेल दें अच्चान अपमी ने बुला द्या की खाना रेडी हो गया तो हम लोग आप के लिखते है, अवे फ्रों की बोड़ तो जिसरे को कहकर के जाते है, इतने दीशेखनें परलो काते तो जैसे पहले टर्मदा अपी, अपी मतलप अवर पावर्ड़े आसा है मैरा एक सबद है, पी तू जी तू तो मैरा वो पी तू जी तू सबद है है, प्रो पीपल गुद गवानन्स आसा एक और है, नूभ, नूभ को मतलव होता है, कोई आसा जिसको कुछ वोग महनत करने के बाद लिए देके मैं चुनाव सब हमें अगर बोलूंगा अगर मैं बोल दूग जो लोग लोग पी उसके ले बोला और में दी मालूंगा एसने | {
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UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ | Charanjit Channi | ਪੁਲਿਸ ਨੇ ਫੜਿਆ ਗਲਤ ਬੰਦਾ, ਧਮਕੀ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੇ ਬੋਲੀ ਸੀ ਠੇਠ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | Ropar News | News18 | Charanjit Channi | ਪੁਲਿਸ ਨੇ ਫੜਿਆ ਗਲਤ ਬੰਦਾ, ਧਮਕੀ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੇ ਬੋਲੀ ਸੀ ਠੇਠ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | Ropar News | News18
#charanjitsinghchanni #breakingnews #news18punjab #excmthreat #news18punjab
Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites.
For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE
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News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं |n18oc_Ropar
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] | 2024-03-18T15:10:00 | 2024-04-23T13:27:14 | 186 | 5RK5p7N3UeI | ... Sanskrit Law ગᗿ� bikes to the case of that rights so witnesses and peoplenos from it ઢ� Skill 19 ટᵍя 他 dueció canal i всí underend, fa wl ય�יה trabaj ર Wa Thay દ ᵃḍ ṝ Ṑi ʸ feelAYl Ṭooo mntör prophecy abhi nides devam ji to foto ઙʢ ʾ ɯ ʾʏe f confian melt in English ʾ baa ڈрамेवाजी है, आप भी हो दासरे के कोई क्रिमनल बेग्राओन नी, ॐदा क्रिमनल बेग्राओन नी है जडा एस कमदा महार नी है या एस्तरान नी कमडी कर्दा, ॐईक मुख मात्रिनू तांकी तो डईगा. ॐसले ये द्रामेवाजी पूलिस बंद करे, আি� illustrated, মাট�ueprint মഉি�éro జি সত�ITEࣼত�ок �кра� Nep ঀ ממת demon আাট� primer గanu , ఎరనె నిఅలూత్ల ఇదినappy� corros�ే number of tearsicle ideas. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RK5p7N3UeI",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC-8ID1fxMapLBg5hpfnOs8Q | Closing Circle Plenary at reROUTES—the 2018 NET Symposium in Arizona—Sunday 4 November 2018 | Closing Circle Plenary
Join NET's national community in the Sonoran Desert for reflection, conversations, sunsets, workshops, local community highlights, leg-dangling poolside hangouts, panels, performances, networking, and Tucson’s renowned All Souls Procession Weekend (a city-wide series of grassroots, art-infused ceremonies, celebrations, and events culminating in a community ritual procession and finale performance, produced by NET member Flam Chen/Many Mouths One Stomach)!
A two-city event in Tempe and Tucson, re:ROUTES explores expansive and emerging definitions, notions, and manifestations of ensemble practice and collaborative creation through the themes/priorities of:
Artistic Disciplines, Forms & Aesthetics
Decolonizing Ensemble Theater: Power, Systems, Culture & Traditions
Civic Applications; Community, Ritual & Collective Resistance
Place: Local, Regional & Indigenous Work, Artists & Ideas
Cultural Pluralism, Equity, Justice & Anti-Oppression.
NET's National Gathering & Symposium events bring together performing artists, co-creators, practitioners, producers, scholars, educators, teaching artists, students, cultural workers, organizers, activists, policy makers, funders, and community partners.
https://howlround.com/happenings/livestreaming-reroutes-2018-network-ensemble-theaters-national-gathering-symposium-tempe | [
"theatre",
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] | 2018-11-06T23:23:53 | 2024-02-05T17:29:30 | 5,240 | 5R1npjqSn4k | Maybe. So when I was working at the Highlander Research and Education Center, I was in charge of youth programs. And one of the participants was the Power Youth Center for Social Change. And they used this song when people were coming into their neighborhoods to foreclose their homes. And so they band together and sang this song in the face of the people coming to take their homes from them. So whenever you sing this song, and I hope you do, I hope you also share that this song came from Miami, particularly with Power Youth Center for Social Change. So just share the story as well as the song. Poetry. Pass the microphone off to our amazing youth poet. You saw last night where then we applied through the net continuation grant. So this project that we're doing now is an after-school program that we've had, proud liberation lyrics, and we're doing it in conjunction with Borderlands Theater. And so we're working at Pueblo High School. And we use poetry as a way to talk about inequities in the community and to whenever we can carve out space, so you can hear a youth voice. So we have three of our high school poets today, and they're really nervous. So if we can give a round of applause. In our city, I hope you enjoyed yourselves. And I just want to say that Poetry's preparation is a real thing, and I hope that you continue to look at the ways in which it manifests and has devastating impacts on our community. And I'm going to ask the poets their practicing, so they're going to introduce themselves before they go into their homes. This home is made just because of this. So thank you. I come from my mother asking me how my day at school went while hearing the sizzling food she's making. As I walk through that faded door, I smile from cheek to cheek as I acknowledge that I am here. I come from my brother teaching me how to write a bike, how happy I would get as my favorite person pushes me to do better. I come from wondering when this pretty picture I have built will fall apart as my parents begin to yell this whole time, which I fly higher and higher. But the higher I go, the bigger the drop back to the floor gets. This violence I thought was raw for my parents, but really it was me who poisoned my brain with those crazy memories that only I could let go of those thoughts. But that's not me. I'm this individual who will never let go of those memories that ruined the happy day in that household. I come from a roller coaster household where it's a bipolar week and I don't know how the next day might go, but I will hope for the perfect day. I will hope for one day other than the week or a month and never a year. Today is that day I will, today will be remembered. I scream that at the top of my lungs every morning, bacon eggs and pancakes, mom, dad and two brothers, Aaron playing his music, whatever will make him dance during breakfast, favorite black skirt and a red shirt, clouds and some wind, Ruben ate and came outside ready to go. New truck riding to school. He's waiting at the front. Ruben will smile and wave goodbye. I come from Tamales starting in November, lasting until March. I come from, you have to pray at night, but growing out of the habit. I come from no one going to church, so is it real? I come from unas tortas con frijoles. I come from chips con salsa before dinner. Yo vengo de una familia que no habrá más idioma que el español. De una familia que se ayuda entre sí. Yo vengo de una familia que nunca te deja caer. I come from a fake smile. I come from your week if you have feelings. But as I begin to walk to school, I think of the perfect day where it will not be a fake smile anymore. I dream of the day that I will be able to be me, as well as everyone else, where we will fit in, where we are open arms to anyone. I will be lightened by everyone I see as a beautiful smile. It will be printed on the image of their face. I dream of the day that police will ask the why, not just the what, where no president will make a law inflicting any sort of pain on the people who live here. I dream of the day that I will start singing for no reason like a Disney movie. The day that everyone will actually be seen back. I'm dreaming of the day that no one will feel the need or luxury to her or even feel someone. No one will be sentencing correctly. Free tacos will be handed out in every corner store. Dead faces will come upon anyone when you speak the truth. I'm dreaming of the day that we could be happy around one another. I come from hope and an imagination that will never stop. Imagination that will make where I come from much better. I'm dreaming of the day that you could come from there too. That's my ancestors. But they got it all wrong. I'm furious. I'm furious because they are thriving and a system built against me with a nerve to ask me why I am not thriving. As if I'm not barely surviving, a man on a Facebook comment referred to my people as jobless alcoholic waste. Because he thinks we suffered this way just for the fuck of it. These people always feel to see the bigger picture of why things are the way they are because if they did they would feel guilty for the part that they play today. So they continue to do what they do best, turn their backs and pretend we're not here as they've been doing for the past 500 years and they accuse us of holding on to the past. And we are. Because their past seeps into our present and holds away at our souls, but they never hear us when we say this. So maybe we should shout this from rooftops and mountains and leave our way into the conversations that they exclude us from. Because there should be no option of whose oppression against address, but right now the only people who care for my people are my people. And our fear is, because we're only looked at through closed eyes and told to get over it. But how can we get over something that isn't over? All the people left me in the field this way. Insecure is the way I like to describe myself. At least in this very moment I can describe myself accurately. Insecure is what you never want to be. Because no one likes to grow without confidence in a skirt above her knee. Insecure is what my overlapping teeth spelled out to you. When you roll tracing over my upper thigh stretch marks. Where the tip of my slantin nose directs you insecure. Because of the words you touch me with and not because of my reflection in the mirror. Insecure because of the poking ignorance and my stomach. Insecure because of the mention of my need of dental work. Insecure because you notice glass don't sit on my face the right way. Insecure because you let them show me what I need to be. Insecure because I know that boy you never loved me love me why don't you love me why can't you tell me you love me I N S E C U R E not because of me but because you let me be insecure. Thank you. This feels like the best place to make sure our digital friends out there in the world have access and can hear us. They work to divide our communities because there is strength in numbers. We must acknowledge we are on Indigenous land. The place where we are is stolen through death and destruction. We must acknowledge the legacies of slavery and anti-blackness. The place where we are was built and enriched through exploitation. We must acknowledge generations of suppression of women's rights. The place where we are is here because of the later in presence of women. We must acknowledge systems of heterosexism, gender. We must acknowledge that access to space because of physical and institutional barriers. The place where we are is missing some of the people. The people are still alive. So we are acknowledging physical and cultural genocide. We are acknowledging erasure and denial. We are acknowledging institutional and structural oppression. These are the tools that were used and are still being used to make this place where we are. This is where we begin. And this is where we begin to make it better. We acknowledge the depth and strength of the communities collaborating over generations to reclaim and create justice. Now this was the network of ensemble theaters first national gathering in the southwest. And the work here was curated and organized with such thoughtfulness and generosity. And we are so grateful. A few days ago in Tempe, we spoke about the power our shared practice creates. Ensemble Theater demonstrates a microcosm of democracy and action. And we asked ourselves, where are we? Who are we? Where are we going? And what we want to become. And today in Tucson, we're going to explore what answers and new questions have been generated in our time together. In this moment of state and individual violence, weekly hate crimes where bombs are sent in the mail, African-Americans are murdered on site, a synagogue is attacked in an act of horrific anti-Semitism and troops are being sent to the border to threaten asylum seekers. We must explicitly state and live our values of equity. This is a time for course correction. Which is why we named this moment together, reroutes. We're forging new paths that are new to some and stewarded by wayfinders for generations. And we are so grateful to the elders who shared their history with us here. The performers and change makers who shared their practice with us here. The artists who shared their work with us here. In the next hour, we are going to reflect and process verbally and through physical embodiments and visually. And at the end, Alicia and Shireen are going to give us a few final remarks. It would be a chance for others to also maybe say, hey, come do this with me elsewhere. So I'm just going to finish by introducing myself and then asking my colleagues who are going to be helping us to lead and shepherd this final moment together to do the same. My name is Claudia Alec. I'm co-president of the board of the Network of Ensemble Theaters. My gender pronouns are she, her, they, theirs and my access needs are full event. I'm going to pass the microphone on to my next colleague who's going to help us do our next section. Thank you. Thank you. Yes, hi everyone. My name is Rebecca Wasem. I've been out there lately. I live in New Orleans, Louisiana. All my access needs are met. To be with y'all and to lead us through some conversation and body language of what we've experienced over the last few days. So first, in order to do that in a moment but not right now, we're going to break into groups and we're going to do that by going around and numbering ourselves off one through eight. But I'm going to give you a little sneak preview of what we're going to do once you've taken the group and then when you're getting them, I'm going to tell you again what we're going to do. We're going to write groups. We're going to have conversations. We're going to do some prompts. Those prompts are going to be written down so if you missed them, and sounds to reflect back what we're doing. Cool? It's like the short version of what we're doing. So we're going to start here and count one through eight around the circle. Please out to that. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. Keep going. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, one, two, three, four. I'm going to hover and listen to you all so skip me. Five, six, seven, eight, one, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, yes! Come back over here, 3's over here, on the stage, so you can sign your friends, yeah. 1, 2, 3, 4's are going to be here, 5's are going to be there, 6's are going to be here, 7, 8. Yeah? Alright, everyone move and then settle, so I can give you your prompts. You have 2 minutes. If you can hear my voice, clap your hands. If you can hear my voice, shake your whole body. Haha! Okay, so you are going to have 10 minutes in your group to have a little discussion about things that have happened over the last several days. And the prompts that are going to lead to this discussion are What did you like? What was cool? Were we like, oh my god! That's so amazing! Of course. So prompt number 1 is What did you like? What was interesting, fascinating, intriguing to you? Prompt number 2 is What do you wish? Ah, that was awesome. It would have been really cool if we did this. That is to help us. And then there will be a more exciting program next time. And number 3, what do you wonder? So what are some critical questions that you are sitting on? About process, about practice, around how we engage equitably in the work? I'm going to ask our viewers about our graphic facilitator. If you could write our wish, life and wonder about just in case people forget. You can also write it down in your groups. You're going to have 10 minutes. Have a session. I would encourage you to do a quick lighting round of like, who are these people in this group with me? Where did they come from? What are their pronouns? I can refer to them respectfully but then personally. And then jump in. Any clear mind questions from this room of beautiful folks? No? Excellent. So like, I'm going to ask you, like, I just have got that professional question. Like, hey, let's go. Show me around. So just wondering, like, I know things like this are hard to play just because you can never stand in a place but like, kind of having deeper conversations about where we are and not just taking bad breaks. If you can hear my voice clap once. You can hear my voice clap once. Excellent. Group number one. But what you're going to do with that three minutes is condense your conversations into three images and three sounds. Three images, three sounds. Condense your conversation. You have three minutes and I hope you can do this because you're amazing. Go. That might be just too bad. Amazing energy here. In this larger space, we'll be chatting. Group one, you have to go right up to the popcorn reflection and then we're going to move on to the next one. Cool. Clear. Maybe not stand here because it's weird. Anybody? Yeah! Take your voice to your thoughts during our time together. I'd like to make a special invitation to you to share. If you're challenged and you find it difficult to share, then I encourage you to step into that challenge and share. If your challenge is that you find it difficult to listen, I invite you to step into that challenge. I'm just going to sit for one minute and think about what you're going to take with you. Now, if you'd like to share, we're just going to do this popcorn style. If you're moved to share, please feel free to speak up. I can't. I can see you all, but keep spinning. Let's just try if you're moved to share. If we come to the end, we only have about 10 minutes and you're still sitting with something. We also invite you to share it on the board over here. This is not your only chance, but it's a good chance. Urgency and hope for further connections. How much I love the desert and how good a lesson is to say that to really get it, you've got to get close and down the road. Walking and asking questions at the same time. Community. For the future, you call as I know, because that's community-accessible strategy at the same point. Lucy, can you show it again? Shiloh and Elizabeth and Payne. Thank you very much. We are isolated here. Inclusion of community. Community that extends beyond boundaries and support. Understanding those lands we're standing on. Decolonization and investing in those most impacted. Who is running it? Who profits from it? Were you invited by the sort of community? And is it religion or spiritual practice? What you do is completely different and inspires me. The need for ongoing self-reflection. Connected people, just as people. Decolonization of institutions and systems. And processes. Embracing all cultures. And for every video, I must say that I've been seen. Yeah. And for those of us that don't speak Spanish, I'm going to put it out there. Translation. The people united will never be defeated. Thank you. Thank you. Jerry Seven A's. Respect in opposition. The importance of roots and branches. Humility for the vast amount of privilege that I hold. And the agency I have to make visible those that are not seen. And working towards them. And involved. Make alters every day. To the social movement. And then if you're going, we're going to go there. Key versus conference. Who is your work for? From a little to joy. Responsibility to name harm. One final moment. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you for your generous presence, everyone. Thank you. I invite you to continue to contribute takeaways to the board. And to others. Beyond the circle. And the paper will stay up for about another 20 minutes after we're done. So if you want to add to this, please. This is a community document. And to think about these. These questions. What do I have to offer? What do I need? To share those with others as well. After that. I'm going to turn it back over. To Alicia. For our final. Closing. Thank you so much. Some of you have just been up here, but could you all stand or indicate please. That you are currently on the net board. At the beginning of every calendar year. That's something that you might be interested in. Be in touch. As we close out. This is also a chance for me to thank again our partners. We did a final thank you for our 10 B partners as we left that space. So I want to use this time to specifically give thanks to our partners here in Tucson. Who have been amazing, amazing collaborators. Really deep community thinkers. And providers of space and all kinds of resources. Borderlands. Many mouths on the stomach. The scoundrel and scamp theater. And the Tucson. So thank you to that. Through these five days have presented as panelists. As artists. You have been opening conversations as participants. And I want to thank all of you for that. And particularly those of you who stepped forward to bring content into the space with us. Thank you. So this is my biggest thank you. Next, next staff. Stand up where you are. Mark Mangoba, who joined us briefly in Tempe have kept this wild bus on the road. They have been working themselves like mad to make this happen. And I just want to make sure you all know how much we see and appreciate that. Thank you. It's going to stream. I have a couple of logistical notes and also some questions about logistics. For the rest of the day that we have to share with you. So I will have to screen to start that. Hi everybody. First. Thank you to Lisa Mount for doing this documentation over here. Give take pictures and post on the social media of that. That would be great. I will give a round of applause to Alicia. A personal heartfelt thank you to who I'm still standing because of. And Jake, who is, as I said before, a great artist and a great partner. I just want to say that I thank all of you for going with the flow. I really appreciate it. So my biggest, biggest announcement is once we leave the space, I'm locking the keys in here. So I will not have access to the space once I'm out. So everything that you brought in must go with you. I will not be of help to you after I'm out of the space. So please, please, please do not leave anything behind because I won't be able to help. And then if there's a transportation handout in the back, if you have questions about transportation tonight, public transportation around all souls and different bus routes and things like that. If you have it, what's also very helpful is the all souls procession app that has a route on it as well. Those are my announcements and I will pass it to Alicia who's been to the all souls procession because she has more insight into details. And not only that, we have locals and other folks in the room who know a lot more than I do. So, thank you, Shirin. Okay, also for those of you who are like, wait, wait, remember I said that I had that thing I wanted to tell people? Yes, we remember when we're finished with the logistics. There's going to be some space for that. So don't sit there nervously worrying that that's not going to happen. It will happen. Okay, so this right here, our time together here concludes the net portion of our programming, which means from here until when you leave, you're pretty much on your own together as you want to be, but on your own. So, as Shirin mentioned, there is a procession guide on the app that we suggest you download. That has way more answers to many more questions than we could possibly know to tell you. So you should really look there for most things first, but some brief notes. So the lineup starts around 4 p.m. and some of this information is in your program as well, if you've been looking there. But it'll start around 4 p.m. The procession actually goes at about 6, but it gets really, really, really crowded by 6. I'm going to encourage you because of what's happening with us at the finale in the VIP section, which I'll talk about in a minute. As you line up, you're going to want to be as close to the front as you can get yourself. That means either get there early or it means make your way to the front as you get there. And I say that because at the finale, as part of your registration with net, we have secured access for anyone with a net edge to have access to the VIP section at the finale ceremony. This means that you will get to be in an area that is at the closest part to the fantastic spectacle that happens. You'll be able to see all of the amazing things happening. It means you'll have access to a buffet dinner. It means you'll have access to some seating and some tables. The way you're going to get into that section is with your badge. I'm going to say that again. You're going to get into that section with your badge. If you don't have it, I'm not going to be able to help you because I won't be right there. So really, make sure you have your badge. For those of you who might be wondering, I don't know, I got some mobility stuff. I don't know that I really want to walk the route, but I want to be at the end. I want to see the finale. There will be a team of us, including me, who are going to show up early to that VIP access area and kind of try to claim some space. It isn't a situation where you can reserve specifically, but you know, you can claim some space for yourself. So if you'd like to be part of that group, we're going to show up around 645-ish to that area and just kind of hang out. So come hang out with me and some others if you'd like to do that. The VIP area, as you are coming in the procession, you'll see the big field where the finale is happening, and it's kind of right toward the front of that, and you'll sort of view over to the left, and you'll see sort of an area where you're able to get access. Adam, others involved, is there something more specific that would be helpful? What can you see and identify? So towards the staging area, you can't really miss where the staging is. There's a cute vertical, like ammo belly, these screens. And a lot of huge trussing, kind of like building out the stage. Yeah, and the seats will be out there as early as 4-2, so yeah, if you don't want to start from the beginning, you can go directly to the finale site. Yeah, and just hang out. And it's still pretty clear, like no one really shows up until between 5-6 that the public, people who don't know off the credit, they just go to the finale site. Should we go earlier than 645 if we're trying to kind of hold onto some space? What would you recommend? Yeah. What time? I would say no later than 6. Okay, 6 o'clock. And also, some of us will make sure we're there at 6, and then others who want to kind of join later, you can do that too. We're almost to the point of questions. I know I said I can't help you, and you can look in the All Souls Guide for most of your questions. That said, it can be challenging to make phone calls because of the noise at various points. If you are truly in a situation where you need help from us specifically, I'm going to give you my cell number right now. And you should text me, and I will try to sort out what. Yes? I need that person, but I put my name tag this morning. I'll look again, but what if I can't on you? Nicole, Shareen, do we have access to make replacement tags for folks who need them? I have to make more. If that comes to us, but I don't know how many I have at this point. So you might have to strong check and scratch that so they don't need to show up. But maybe you're going to have enough. How many people are having this issue at the moment that you're thinking, oh no? Just me for sure. Oh no. Oh my goodness. I think one of them had that. Right now I'm dancing three times. We've got three playing things that I'm proud of. Oh boy. Yeah, also there's been a great suggestion from Leslie back here that if you know that you are leaving, or you know that you're not planning at being at the procession or at the finale, and you want to hand in your tag so that it could potentially get reused, that might be a way we can help each other too. Other questions? Yeah. I knew you went over it, but I was still a little confused. Okay. My apologies. So if I'm understanding correctly, what you're suggesting is we show up to the procession at round four or five o'clock, put ourselves in the front of it, walk the entire length of it, and then when we get to the staging area, look for something that is in the VIP. I didn't catch that one. There's these barricades that are going to be demarcating the front of the stage with a bunch of seating and tables. Everybody else stands behind that. We get you up to the barrier. That's, yeah. We are so proud of that. Cool. But that is the idea that we walk towards the front-ish part of the procession. If you are choosing to walk from the beginning of the procession, I encourage you to get yourself as close to the front as you can. There are many other options. You cannot walk at all and just go to the finale. You cannot go all together. You can stand along the side of the rope at any point, like even just a few little bit out from where it's over, and hop in to the front as it comes by. So it's, as you heard on the panel yesterday, it is very sort of fluid and free-form and sort of everyone self-regulates. If we chill at the finale, can we see the whole procession on tortoise, or does it dissipate before then? If you're at the finale site in the Viec area, yeah, like you will see a mass of people come in from a side of it, but once it gets to that site, like it kind of disperses so people kind of like take over the entire city block that the finale stage is just a part of. Yeah, you go to the floats and the puppets that they kind of feel come into the performance area. And the choir's still mad. I remember last year that there was a moment sort of during the finale ceremony that like the roots and folks who had some things like not clothed, but like some things actually did sort of a thing across stage, is that? Yeah. And the choir had the session move a little bit slower so it's possible to kind of walk around it because it's really dense in the street. So it's possible to watch from the sidewalks at different points and then get ahead of it if you're mobile only. Yes. Yeah, because I'm just curious if you're at the front of it, you're not really able to watch it. So is there any advice for like the best viewing for the procession? Is that just to kind of hop in and out like that? I mean, if you want to watch the parade and see who else is in it, like you can also walk slower or get a little further into the parade. You're going to get lost in the density of people. You can also walk faster and go up front and like wait at the front down the street as it's coming and let it like watch it pass you by. Or if you're at the finale site near the stage and area, you will see the mass of people coming as well. Okay. But then it's like it's just going to be like really dispersed like all these people are going to slowly be walking out of everywhere. I believe it is also live-streamed. Is that something that lives after the fact? I don't know if this is your live-stream. Oh, okay. I thought I had seen something posted. There might be a live-stream. There's a chance that maybe if you feel like oh my goodness, maybe you could see. And if not this year there would be ones from past years that you at least be able to get a sense of the full scale. Yeah. Super quick. How long does that procession, because it takes off about six o'clock? It takes at least about an hour and a half. It only walks a mile or three miles to the finale site. It would take about an hour and a half for all the people to come probably over these two hours for the end of the break to get into the finale space. Okay. There's a bit of insulation there. Makes sense. Makes sense. Question board. Yes. Let's do the plack of the procession at four o'clock and walk our way up to the front. Might you see sort of the content of the all of the puppets and cloaks on our way up to the front or would that be impossible to move through it? Outside of it because it's so dense at certain points that you're really going to be shoving through. Okay. Yeah, I would just stay out to the side of the street. Towards the front I just want to see everything walk by. Yeah, and it's hard for me to say how long it actually gets once the back starts walking that the front might very well be already going into the re-tow or like where the Santa Cruz River area as like the back is starting to move. It might be that long of like several blocks where the procession is throughout for the groups of people playing pillow. Yeah. You want to watch that with a safety on the side of the street. I think that framing that we've heard a little bit of yesterday is important also. It's just to sort of, I can tell you sort of my own personal experience last year walking really resonated to me when I heard some of the panelists talking about this yesterday that it feels like something that is more a sort of participatory experience than a spectator parade, which is not to say that you cannot choose to spectate and watch, but the core of what it is is really about being part of the group. Walking together rather than watching other people walk by. So for what that's worth. Other pressing questions. How important is it to be like in some kind of costume or make up? It's a well known thing. But I mean this is where I think it's very invented. People wear all this costumes. This is where I think the career comes in. Yeah. If you want to put this color on your face, that's where you're supposed to be. Yeah. Yeah. You will see people have set up with tables doing, having people pay them to do face painting and that kind of thing. So that is one of those moments to ask yourself your questions. But a lot of people, you know, the quality of that is, you know, it's a minor. And some people just walk without being in costume of anything. Absolutely. Okay. The names of the dead or the photographs or messages to put in the urn so you can break off to put it in the urn. And there are alvers that sort of go through the crowd and help collect. If you have something written, anything that can burn basically, you can put into their little vessels that they then take to the urn on your behalf if you're not close enough to get to the urn yourself. Other pressing questions about, okay, I think we now have our space for those who had other things they wanted to offer to the group. I know you had one. I know someone else had one. But Eric had one. Why don't we start with you all? Hey, Hope. I'm Pamela Hollings from Fluss Fury Theatre and I wanted to remind those of you who already know or let you know that every other summer we have a festival of ensemble theatre in San Francisco and Oakland. And let's look on our website, Fluss Fury, and apply and come. We also do an annual winter celebration called a celebration publication with libations. And this year we are asking for five-minute or shorter submissions of writing in any form whatsoever that could be presented. Things we're specifically asking for, items of writing that move the soul. So, it's very wide open. Thank you. I'm Eric Coopers with the Cal State East Bay Inclusive Interdisciplinary Ensemble and we as an ensemble were particularly moved by standing with Saguaros and we are going to head back there this afternoon for more in-depth duets and some hiking and we wanted to just open it up to anybody that would like to join us. We might have a few spaces in our band, I'm not sure yet, but we can find a way to meet there. If you are interested, I'll be sitting right back here as we break and just come on over and we'll make a very loose plan together. We're probably going to go to lunch first and then head up there and then come back in time for the procession. So please don't join us. Right, so excited to be here that we're forgetting what's going to happen for us next on Thursday. We're hosting a very, very, very small but possibly significant kind of group of social theater companies. This was inspired or promoted by a group called Caravan Next from Europe and it's mostly an Italian group but they've been traveling all around. I think it's also a European thing. They're coming to the United States and it just happens to be on Thursday Irondale Theater is graciously hosting. Bon Street will be there, this is Caravan Next group. What city is this, Dan? This is going to be on New York City, of course. What other city could it be? I think so. Okay, inclusive enough. It also includes Pingchang, Touchstone from Pennsylvania, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Irondale, Bon Street, and Caravan Next. So if you could talk to us or email Michael or Joanna at faunce.org and we'll make sure to send you more information that we're going to be in New York next Thursday. But if you are, everyone is welcome to come. There's no cost or anything. All on the fly. Thank you. I'm Jill Topper with Carpet Bag Theater. That's my bro-worker, Jonathan. We just want to extend a heartfelt invitation to the Carpet Bag Theater Inc.'s 50th anniversary celebration that starts in April of 2019 with Steven Sapp from Universes directing a remount of our original piece, Swapro. So there will be things throughout all of the year. And so, please visit our website. October 19th, you've come to the Gala. Gala. October 19th. Point being, all of this information that will be going on throughout the year will be on our website, CarpetBagsTheater.org and that's T-R-E. So please join us at some point in 2019 to celebrate our 50th year. I'm going on an election on Tuesday. I'm not telling you how to vote. And I just want to call out to all of you who are also doing such things as texting, phone banking, canvassing and poll watching and helping us with polls. This may be, I'm not saying they're perfect. This may be the most important election we've ever seen. We're going to stop outright fascism. So I just wanted to put that out there. Thank you. Asking, oh, I need to get back to Phoenix tomorrow. I just pulled up. Brown has eight trips daily and it's $14 to go from here to Phoenix tomorrow. One way. There's also the Arizona Shuttle that leaves hourly. That's a little more expensive, above $35. So just a quick Google, Greyhound or Arizona Shuttle, get you back. Yeah. Can you spell that again? So, get home. And just say, I work with HowlRound and I know some of y'all know me. Post convenings, we have a journal. We're interested in writing for HowlRound or learning about any of the other platforms that we offer. Please let me know. They are free and open for the community to use and it depends on the community. We need all of your voices in order to keep it going. So feel free to just come grab me when I'm not behind the camera. I'm going to go back. And we get a round of applause. I quote some kind of from Raggedy and Topple in Oakland, California. And for those who took our workshop, we have a lunch in Oakland. But we're now also starting to bring it other places. So we have a certain methodology that we do and if folks are interested in that, they can talk to me. Anyone else? Okay. I have one last thing I want to say which I had meant to say but Jerry's reminder about politics and where we are brings it all the more to the forefront for me. There is one name that I have not mentioned yet that had a whole lot to do with us being here and put the initial bug in my ear about I think we should bring that to Arizona. And that is someone who is not here with us because he's taken a year off of his life as a maker of work to be the operations manager for a campaign in Northern Arizona that there is significant heat behind. Some of you may have seen an ad that kind of went viral that was about Gozer the man who I'm about to name, Jay Ruby was one of the forces behind that ad. He for being for his opponent and he has not been with us here this weekend because there is a small chance that he might be with us tonight but I wanted to just sort of back up for a moment and say so Jay Ruby from Carpet Bag Brigade who is here in Arizona when we were in Chicago two years ago at the end of the wrap up session like this waited and waited and waited a bunch of conversations happened and came up to me and sat down and said I think we need to bring that to Arizona and so that is how all of this started so it would be remiss not to say that he's not in the room but his presence here is huge and he might be with us tonight so thank you Jay I'm going to call things to a close I think we might even be a few minutes early thanks to our board facilitation team who are the best you know everything that Net does we do as co-creation we do as a community Net is all of you this conference is all of you so I just deeply deeply thank all of you it is a true true honor and privilege to get to do this on behalf of you all in this field every day so thank you for letting me do that however you choose to spend the rest of your time here before you head to your home locations or elsewhere I hope you have a wonderful fruitful thoughtful time I wish you safe travels home and thank you for being here | {
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UCygXlFW43dWBKnNty1s-W_g | How to Trade Forex Using Expert Advisors (14.07.20) | [
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] | 2020-07-15T13:43:26 | 2024-02-07T17:28:43 | 5,490 | 5RL7w5rghPk | Hello? Hello, Sir Alex? Yes, we can hear you. Yeah, okay, I was speaking for sometime. Okay, hello? Okay, everyone, we already have attendees. I really apologize for the technical issues, so we will be starting now. Again, thank you for taking your time in joining this webinar for TickMeal. So we will discuss the very basics of the Forex market and after that we will quickly move on to discussing how are we going to trade using expert advice. So see, Sir Alex has been in the industry for quite a while now. Actually, before I started Forex trading way back in 2015, I know na si Sir Alex is already doing Forex trading. So he has quite a lot of experience pagdating sa Forex and now he is an expert pagdating sa surrounding EAs and even creating EAs. So tonight, he will be sharing his knowledge and expertise atin para mas mayintindihan natin how does Forex trading works? How does EA works? So besides manual trading, ano ba yung pwede natin gawin sa Forex? Kasi po ang Forex business, it's really huge and wide. Maraming paraan for us to earn sa Forex trading. So let's start. So meron po tayong chat box. If you have any questions, feel free to either raise your hand or type in your questions para if you have any clarifications, masagot natin. So first quick disclaimer, TICMIL does not give financial advice. If in doubt, please seek independent financial advice. All comments stated in this webinar does not reflect the opinion of TICMIL as a company while this presentation has been prepared to the best of our knowledge, TICMIL will not be held liable for any inaccuracies or errors found in the documents. Rest warning, CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 73% and 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with TICMIL UK Limited and TICMIL Europe Limited respectively. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Okay. So first, forex trading. This is a beginner's guide. So let's discuss what is our agenda for the night. So first, what is forex? What are the common forex trading terminologies? What are the types of forex analysis? And also how will you start trading in the forex market? And lastly, what are the ways for us to earn in this market? So what is forex? Forex is basically it's a short cut for foreign exchange or currency trading or FX market. It's a market where buying and selling of foreign currencies of core. It's also the largest market in the world. So large, this is actually a data from World Bank. So, an average daily trading volume ni stock market is at $212 billion. Pero, see forex, as you can see, it's at $5.1 trillion. So ganun po ka laki si forex market. Next, panong aba siya nagu-work? So if some of us, as I see here, are already trading in the forex market. Pero if we are a beginner, panong aba tayo magsisimula? So this is an example. For example, if we are traveling, di na man, we're exchanging other currencies. So, for example, in this case, si US dollar. Sabihin natin, pupunta tayo ng US. So kailangan natin, in order for us to buy goods sa US, kailangan natin ng US dollar. So, for example, actually ang rate na ngayon is around 49. Pero in this example, it's at $50. So you have $50,000 at pinapalit mo siya, pumunta ka ng money changer, pinapalit mo siya, ang equivalent ng yung $50,000 is $1,000. After one year, nagbago na yung sabi natin, after one year ng bakasyon mo, nagbago na yung rate, naging $50,000 na siya. So pagbalik mo, inyari hindi ka gumastos, marami tayong friends sa ibang bansa or relatives, so hindi ka nila pinagastos. So yung $1,000 mo buopadin, and pagbinalik mo ngayon siya, pinapalit mo siya sa money changer, since to maas yung rate niya, so here, yun, to maas yung rate niya, naging $52,000, yung value niya na ngayon from $50,000 naging $52,000. So, kumita ka na $2,000. So that alone is already forex trading. Anong alang siya? It's a, ano ba to parang more on physical trading siya, pero in reality ang forex trading is more on, you just need a platform and an internet and also a device o kaya computer or smartphone na pwede mong gamiten for trading. Okay, so naintindihan natin ano ba ibig sabihin ng forex, the next question is, why are you trading forex? Ano ba yung pwede mong makuha out of trading in the forex market? So of course, high liquidity. Liquidity is the extent to which an asset can be bought and sold quickly and at a stable prices and converted to cash. So ibig sabihin, sobrang belis ng buying and selling. So ibig sabihin, if kumita ka na, you can close it easily. Hindi mong ka ilangan magantay ng bibili dito kasi sobrang laki ng market at any given time, mayroong bibili ng assets mo. Next, ito yung parang nakamaganda, 24x5 market. So I recently tried trading in the stock market kasi I've been doing forex pero hindi ko pa nakatry na mag-stock market. So recently I ventured sa stock trading and I tried IPO and ang napansin ko is may ora siya. So from 9 to 1 pm. So for me it doesn't work kasi in the morning I have a work, I work for TickMill. Kumbaga hindi okay sa kanyong oras. But in the forex I can find time kasi it's 24x5 Monday to Friday ko ka siya. Pwede ko maghanap ng perfect time for me to trade which is sa gabe. So that's one reason why we should trade forex in the forex trading. Next, so ano ba yung best time to trade? Kasi tayo na sa Philippines tayo so we follow the Philippine time the forex market opens at around 5 am or 6 5 am that's Australia market followed by Tokyo market at 7 am so itong dalabang to Asia market siya. So perfect kasi pag-open ng market gasing na din tayo. Next open is at 4 pm that's London or European time and ang pinakahuling na go open sa oras natin is the New York market or the US market. So if you're trading ano ba yung pinakahabilis or pinakahperfect time it's actually when this European market and New York market meets don't mass okay mag trade. Kasi pag sa Umaga mapapansin nyo if you're awake na ng 5 or 6 am halos wala pang movement so di ba hindi ka lang naman papasok basta-basta you also have to wait kung ano ba yung dalaw ng market before tayo mag play so in the morning mapapansin nyo na hindi pa siya masyadong mag-allow okay Next so we have um major currency pair so actually lahat nang yan ipare mo lang sa US dollar so Euro dollar versus US dollar New Zealand dollar Japanese yen Australian dollar GBPUSD USD Switzerland franc and US dollar Canadian dollar at meron din tayong mga cross currency pair so by the way sa tick mill as most of you have noticed ma maliit ang ating spread pag dating sa major pairs actually most of them starts from 0.0 and these cross currency pairs we have the Euro GBP Euro CHF Euro CAD Euro AUD Euro NZD Euro JPY actually sila pag pair pair nyo lang din and these are the cross currency pairs and we also have exotic pairs ito mas matas na yung spread out of the three types ng currency assets na pweding itrade so we have US dollar Hong Kong dollar Euro Turkish lira Norwegian crone South African rant or ZAR Swedish crona and Singapore dollar another reason for forex trading is the high volatility so profits can be earned within a short period of time so you don't have to wait for a longer time to profit actually most of the EAs that I saw they're more on scalping they're not really on the long term trading mostly they do scalping so parang yung sabi nila de ba kahit paunti-untiyan basta at the end of the day positive ka at the end of the month positive yung profit mo that's still profit that's still gain from trading siguro this is just a sample kung ganong nga ba siya kakawolatil so this is Albert Einstein so you have to learn the rules of the game and then you have to play better than anyone else I will just show you so there, as you can see so parang belis lang nag-profit in a matter of few seconds ang laki na nag-improfit natin sa forex so that can happen to anyone kailangan lang aware tayo sa mga risk that's important next is the leverage trading ano ba yung leverage kasi most most of the beginners tinatanong to so leverage is actually trading more with less so for example we have a $1,000 deposit so pweding ang buying power is this much so depending on our leverage so for example if you have $100 on your account if you have a leverage buying power of $100,000 okay next another reason is profit from bullish and bearish market so whether the market is going up or going down pwede kang gumita so the going up is bullish tapos yung going down is bearish so ang pinanggalingan yan is yung bull kasi pagumatak sila patas yung bear naman when they attack pababa kaya po sya tinaw na bullish and bearish market alright next east of access kasi you can trade anytime anywhere trade across all devices whether it's desktop laptop tablet, smartphone actually sir alex nagtita ko sya he's using an ipad to trade pwede whether you're chilling at the beach or na sa bundo kayo basta may internet you can definitely trade and that's actually one it's one of my favorite reason to trade forex alright so sino ang ba yung nag to trade ng forex we have several participants in the forex market we have commercial commercial banks multinational companies fund managers and etatayo we are the retail traders who are participating in this market alright and what is a forex broker so tickmail of course tickmail will help you get access to the market kasi if you don't have a broker and you say gusto mong mag trade ng forex then you will not have access you need to have a broker tickmail to help you provide you the platform where you can trade a forex so we have several common products trading terminologies we have the long short buy sell leverage and margin so i will discuss this one by one pip or points lot, bid and ask and spread so first long short buy sell so long when you're buying or going long the chart is pataas you believe price can go higher so you place a trade at the lower price and will make money as the price moves higher so some traders you will hear them or anilist I'm long on Euro-USD so ibig sabihin nakabay sila yung short naman is kabalik taran so sell means going short so you believe price will fall you place a trade at a higher price and will make money as price moves lower alright and next leverage we discuss it earlier this is the ability to trade at the scale that is much larger than the funds available in your account so whether you have $100 or $1000 or $10,000 if you have the leverage pay din natin i magnify yung buying power mo alright next margin it's the minimum amount the trader must deposit into their trading trading account to start trading so each trading if you're for example if you have a leverage of 1 is to 100 and you want to trade so if you're a USD you have to have at least $1100 balance in your account if the leverage is 1 is to 500 then at least $200 for one lot but i'm not actually the lot sizing when trading i do not recommend it kapag maliit lang ang balance natin of course maliit lang din dapat ang lot size natin sa sabi nila di ba kung ating capital ay pang saris-saris store dapat ang lot size natin pang saris-saris store lang wag tayong maging sobrang risky or wag tayong magmadali kasi most of the time pag nagmadalika there are more chance for you to lose than to gain alright so next pip or pip percentage in point it's a use knit of measurement to show the change in value between currency pairs so it's the 4th decimal place in the currency pairs or the 2nd decimal place for yen pairs and gold so eto po see tick mill 5 digit siya so that's 1.136 for example this is the base in the code currency 1 pip is ikaw 4 siya from the decimal point so 1 2 3 4 and this yun na sa dulo that's pipet ang tawag alright so same sa US djpy or yen pairs so yung from the decimal point 2nd yung 2nd value naman siya or 2nd decimal place okay next it's very important kasi dito po yung ating lot sizing will always depend on the balance that we have so number of currency units you will buy or sell so we have the standard lot which is 1.00 the unit is 100,000 100,000 units per pip value niya is 10 dollars there's many lot that's 10,000 units so sa ating trading platform that's 0.10 and per pip movement niya is valued at 1 dollar si micro lot naman that's 1,000 dollars volume niya sa trading is 0.01 per pip movement niya is 0.10 so for my clients there are some clients who start 100 dollars I always tell them siya dung mag-one lot agad kasi mas malaki yung chance na matalo yan kesa mag-gain niya so si nano lot naman it's for if there's sense account but we don't have sense account sa tick mill okay next bid and ask so this is the bid price and the ask price so yung bid is the base currency second is the ask price ibig sabihin if you want to buy 1 euro kakailanganin mo ng 1.10 53 US dollar so ganin po siya nag-work so there bid is the price of the forex traders willing to sell a currency pair for and ask is the price a trader will buy at a currency pair okay next pinaka favorite ko because tick mill offers the title spread in the market so spread is the difference between the bid the bid and ask price so ayan po siya if you're using tick mill usually na sa pinaka maliitong yung gap nito is maliit kasi maliit lang yung ating spread so there are any questions okay so if you have questions you can use the chat box if not we will proceed so there's this is just a basic forex analysis so sa trading di naman tayo na ba sa naguhula lang we have several analysis that we can follow and we can use this as guide in placing strategies so may question po ba in the future ng nano or cent account but not at the moment we will focus on the standard account which is 100 dollars alright so let's move forward three basics of forex market analysis so we have fundamental technical analysis and sentiment analysis so each and every one is important when doing a market analysis so mas maganda rin that we are looking at these types of analysis so what is fundamental analysis fundamental analysis is a way of looking at the forex market by analyzing economic social and political forces that may affect the supply and demand of an asset so these are the high impact news events like GDP across domestic product, interest rates PPI or producer price index, retail sales non-farm payroll it's one of the famous high impact news industrial production, trade balance employment data and CPI so lahat po sila nakakaapek to on how the market moves actually right now most of the clients know that I'm trading oil crude oil po because mongabasya ng sobra simula na nagpandemic and I'm just monetizing yung pag akit nya so that is actually based on tiniting nan ko ano ba yung estado ng us ngayon ano kaya yung demand nila ng oil yun yung usually tiniting nan ko when trading oil okay next so in essence when there is a weaker economy the currency value drops pag a strong economy currency value grows so sa currency pair since sa trading it's always in pair whichever pair is doing well kung anong currency yung doing well then yung magpapravail okay so for example if USD is stronger than the euro dollar si chart niya will be pababa kasi mas malakas si us dollar pero kung si euro dollar naman yung malakas against us dollar yung price ay yung chart niya is pataas alright so there are some tools that you can have so a lot of website but tickmail has it we have the economic calendar which will tell you kung ano yung possible naman yari within the day or within the week or the following weeks so you just have to put it in your time zone so we are at GMT plus 8 alright next technical analysis so for ex-technical analysis involves looking at patterns and price history to determine the higher probability time and place to enter and exit a trade as a result technical analysis in products is one of the most wealthy use type of analysis so ito we are basically looking at the trend of the market whether it's going up or going down if it's ranging and again going up so that is a technical analysis merending technicals wherein you will check kung ano ba yung current patterns na ginagawa ng mga candlestick so that's another topic that we will have very soon okay next next analysis is sentiment for sentiment is another widely popular form of analysis when you see sentiment overwhelmingly position to one direction this means the vast majority of traders are already committed to that position so sentiment tayo po yan tayo yung mga traders so may mga sentiment analysis na makikita mo okay for example for odd jpy 52% or bullish 48% or bearish so makikita nyo po kung ano yung positions I think you can find this detail in investing.com I believe merong ganyang data doon okay next any questions wala naman tayong question if we don't have any more questions we will proceed sa pinaka-exciting na part which is yung presentation ni sir Alex Wick is one of tickmail clients din who will share us so wala na tayong questions sir Alex yes mad so I'll let you share your screen okay so ako na po good evening everybody yes good evening ayan kita nyo ba yung screen ko yes sir can you see my screen? alright good evening everybody and silasimon na dito sila Romeo yung mga nakfafalo sa akin na dito po good evening and na today is Tuesday 14 2020 ang bilis ng panahon next month august na ghost month half of the year na agad sir okay yes so I'm Alex Wick so here so our topic is about automated forex trading we're going to talk about forex EA or expert advisors and mga copy trading natin yung mga din muna kailang magaral kumita ka na agad sa forex trading so this is me my company is lexus forex at automated trading system so bakit lexus because yung pangarap ko pang car or sports car is alexus car so this is me I'm an IT by profession graduated computer engineering from MIT or Makua University and right now I'm a CEO of my company okay training po itos lexus forex automated trading so I teach people how to automate their experience in forex trading since datin nung nagmanual trading or wala pang robot wala pang tuturo mahirap ko kumita or manalo kapag pulang po yung skills ninyo and experience currently I'm a master introducing broker in various forex brokers okay and former software engineer at Canon IT I'm a business owner of generic pharmacy yung po yung aking business okay past businesses ko may mga tayo po akong manginasal milk tea franchise laundry shop and a Korean restaurant forex trader po ako about six years na po sabi nga ni ma'am Chris is 2014 at I started forex trading right now I love to collect forex robot and develop manual strategy to automated trading kasi napaka ginhawa po na pag may automated trading po tayo I'm married with one son okay so why you should listen to me tonight okay since yung iba is ngayon po na kilala na remake na laman ito po yung aking past mga saan po ako nagaral ng forex trading okay sir Markson, ito po yung pinakaunang forex teacher ko sa Forex Club Asia sa Ortigas office po niya yan nagduturo po yan ng full forex course so 30,000 po niya ng fee niya and I'm also a student sir Joel Tagal po ako na tuto mag-automated trading mga forex robot okay Joel and then I also enrolled kai Greg Secker sa Learn to Trade yung pung mahal di ba okay graduate din po ako yan sa Learn to Trade unlimited wealth member din po ako yan and currently yung pinaka recently kong in-enroll is a master mines trading system okay kai Sean po to he's an American so mura lang 20,000 lang so continuous learning kasi yung forex trading you cannot stop learning here okay kasi every month, every year pabago-bago yung trend okay lalo na ngayon coronavirus market okay so about over 500 plus software online which amounted to 500,000 pesos na po yung naggasos ko sa mga forex indicator, forex robot yun yan so I'm also a VIP member of RBSar 2.0 it is a software vendor okay may mga forex robot po yun pwede yung bumili 300,000 pesos former marketer sa economy kung yung familiar kais na networking na software rin yung binebenta I grew my team about 300 plus last year okay yung meikot ba ako bisa yas minda now to teach about automated trading so investment ko po dito sa aking learning is more than 1 million na po okay so ganoon po ka yung learning po natin nag-invest in tayo kaya po nandito right now nakikinigay sa akin is meron po ako mga isi share sa inyo dahil sa mga experiences kung ako so why forex trading bakit ako nag-venture dito hanggang ngayon 6 years na naku forex pa rin bakit na hindi ako nag-quit kasi marami nag-quit po ng forex trading kapag po na natalo yung pera ayaw na, ayaw na mag-trade so this is my reasons why I love forex trading number one is you don't have a rent to pay wala ka kung upang binabayaran or kailangan ng office you don't need so right now I'm just at home talking to you guys okay and Tuesday ngayon open yung market I can trade anywhere I want and you don't have any employees to pay okay kapag may business ka kasi may traditional business reqord po yung may employee wukong pinapasahod every 30-15-30 kahit walang sales o may sales kailang mong bigyan ng sahod right so dito sa forex you don't need any employees okay and no utility bills to pay so nung may restaurant ako ang mahal ng kuriante po 80,000 a man manginasal o restaurant business 80,000 pesos a man ang babayaran mo monthly sa kuriante palang dito sa forex trading walang inventory di sabihin di ka dito mawawalan ng product o mananakawan okay kasi cash po yung ating product dito tinitrade natin yung ating cash and you don't need to sell any product okay mga networking dyan okay naman yung as a business but you have to sell your product dito sa forex trading you don't need to sell any product no competition kapot okay walang kalaban pa nagtrade ka dito strategy mo o trade mo yan walang mga kapigil sa inyo okay there's no competition here taxes optional so dito sa Philippines di pa tayo regulated okay so it's optional to declare your income in forex trading no need high capital the 100 dollar alam naman natin 100 dollar you can start forex trading na and 18 years old basa may ID ka pwede ka na mag trade okay and then here you can deposit any time and withdraw any time kung gusto mo mag trade na yun balik ka ulit next time okay lang or next year ang dito pa rin ang forex trading hindi nawao bala unlike pag traditional business when you invest in a tendahan or a business yung pohonan mo iikot pa dyan yung pinuhonan mo that's why i love forex trading at my online online business na hawa ko yung pera ko hawa ko yung time ko wala kung sinapasahuran wala ko mga overhead okay so that's why i love forex trading so how to generate a passive income as a forex trader kasi ito po yung bakit nagaral ka ng forex trader because of the income lahat tayo pumasok tayo dito sa forex market para kumita right so ito yung ibigigay kung mga suggestion or tips gawin sa pera ninyo aga yung of this webinar meron ka ka agad decision na para kumita ka agad or tomorrow mag deposit ka na start na natin kikita agad tayo so pa paano ba yun so i'll teach you how so number one yung paborito kung nga po is about forex robot or algorithmic trading yun tinataw natin yung mga expert advisor na binibilin natin online okay may cost po ito binibilip po siyan may mga libra hindi gano ka ganda yung so magingatin kayo may mga scam rin na forex robot scam na rin po ako na mga software so this is probably the most passive way of generating passive income in forex market about 80% of their traders are algorithmic traders or robotic trading lang okay karamihan po sa tick mill so tick mill is a robot friendly broker kasi may mga broker na hindi compatible yung mga strategy or mga robot sa platform nila or paano matatalo lang yung software mo dito sa tick mill is a robot friendly broker okay so let the software perform trades on your behalf so all you have to do is set up the acceptable risk take profit and stop loss sizes sabi-sabihin control mo rin ang mga yari sa account mo tapo nag-automated trading ka okay so kahit natutulog ka kung ano yung sinet mo settings yun ang gagawin po nya okay kung gusto mo mag trade lang ng specific time katulad ng ang sinabi ni ma'am Chris is around half one four p.m. kung gusto mo dun lang meron tayong robot na dun lang ng trade meron din pang umagan na robot ng trade andami po strategy magsasawa kang ay every now and then may panibago ng forex robot so it is the goal to increase your money in the process ang forex robot can rate po yan para palakihin ang pera mo news or mga balita na natalo sila sa forex robot dahil alaminin ninyo bakit kayo natalo number one is sa equity ninyo yan kahit kasi ang equity ninyo fix lang, 500 dollar and then you buy a robot sabi nilag kung kita ato ng 40% 10% 3% a day din nilagay ninyo sa 500 dollar ninyo account ehin yung pala, kailangan itong robot 500 dollar na account or 250,000 pesos para mag-work properly ok, so most of the robot kailangan yan malaking equity ok kamami nga, didiskas natin yan furthermore very advantage for manual traders who wants to automate their trading yung mga napapagod na po sa manual trading ok, may mga ginagamit na mga indicators kung may indicator ka ebay may mga arrow po yung indicator na yan so diyan kung mag-entry yung mga robot may possible entry sa indicator you can automate it para hindi ka na magbabasa ng chart ok ayan, so may non-video dito about 4x robot ok replay ko hello sir, sir alex hello sir, ok panang nawala si sir alex wait lang po ok nawala po, wait lang nawala si sir alex sir, nawala po kay ayan nakita niya na screen ka screen hindi pa sir ayan ok na pa started screen sharing hello hello sir alex ayan na kay na po nakikita na po ulit you were showing video kanina dun po na putul hello ok sir you're back ulit nawawala wala ka sir ok internet putul kanina is video, you were showing a video ya so can you see my screen yes right now po ok na po so kanina is yung pinakitok ko about the video about the 4x robot yan lay na lang natin ulit hindi namin nakita mahina mahina sir ayan sir ok lang full volume natin yung video nang full na ok na so about automated trading yung mga 4x robot natin they are designed to make money kung alam mo paano siya patakbuhin there are a set of rules na how to use a 4x robot very important is yung equity mo kung makano lang equity mo dapat hanok ka ng software na babagay po doon ok so example for this karami ang senyo nag-starting palang or ito po mga ibigig ko po mga software is for a minimum deposit of $500 ok so this is a scalper robot now you will see ok so magpupreform doon sa strategy na nakaprogram sa kanya ok and itan nyo yan may win right yung losses niya and winning niya mataas po 76% to 80% win right is maganda na po siyang strategy ok so ito po kung scalper ko po in 15 days kung nakumita po ng $8,147 in 15 days ok sa $500 account ok so lahat size niya 0.1 to 0.513 so adjustable siya o nagkokompound po to ok so may round din tong stop loss tanang pang beginner po nas robot ok na po din mo hiya anong di mo kailangan bantayan ok kasi anong lang siya sa umagan lang po to ng detrade ang scalper ko and then ang euro master po ito anytime of the day nag detrade po siya ok ok so akumita naman siya na 22,090 days ok $500 account ibig sabit in 90 days muntik na madoble ang $500 $500 is around 25,000 pesos so maganda na po yan na system o anong kung kumikita ng 20% amount yan yan so maganda na po yan and pang basic o beginner ok na hindi complicated ioperate ok parang plug in play ok so how to avail ok so I'm going to give a discount so online training na kasi tayo din naman to hands on 5000 lang po unlimited account number link to my IV ok so if you lose using the software I return your $5000 ok so pag gumagamit ka po ng automated trading ok you need a virtual private server you have to rent a BTS since robot is a software you should run it in a computer na nakaran sya lagi or na ka open yung windows computer mo ok so nag-rent po tayo ng VPS murala naman yan around $7 to $10 amount may VPS ka na ok so when you operate a forex robot ikaw po mag-monitor na account mo tuturuan po kita one-on-one training or online training ok minimum deposit $500 sa pro account na natin sa TickMeal ok so ayan so kung gusto mo naman account management so I can accept ok sa lalo na pag mga newbie or walang oras or hindi talaga marunong or mahirapan sya mag-aral ok o walang laptop ok so mag-accept po kong ng word $500 deposit fees waive no more fees ok datin magpaparapit sharing na si singil po account management ok so just link it to your account to my I.B. or I.B. code pwede napong e manage yung account mo ok and there is no contract you can stop the account management anytime ok you can also withdraw above $500 na profits nyo ok so automated ito na TickMeal demo ito yung na discover ko recently ok sa Facebook may ads doon ok ito ay galing ng Singapore ok may adi or company is na sa Singapore at meron po silang super ginagamit pang fund management ibig sabihin papamanage natin yung pera natin sa kanila ok so etong demo pinademo ko sa kanila yung sa TickMeal na demo yung pro account natin at ito po ay kumita na ng 10% in one week pa lang ok 99.8% to 100% o yung long position niya lahat perfect ok so ito yung live account nila sa euro account yung gamit nila alaki na po ng pera or binapamanin sa kanila company ok maglag pasada $1 million ok so ito yung kanila minamanage na account nung jon ok 19,000 euro kumita ok more than 1 million pesos ngayong julay naman $4,600 ok so around 200,000 ang kinita ok so ang maganda yung software niya or yung algorithm niya ok kasi matahas yung win rate ok and ito yung paghita ko sa inyo kung pa ano ba siya nag trade open natin yung TickMeal ok nga yung open yung market tinitrade niya yung demo account ok so kung magugusuhan din yung or marami tayong gusto mag-invest yung $1,000 tayo para mabun natin yung required minimum niya hindi niya tayo mamomoblima sa kita natin sa Porex Trading ok so ito yung trade niya $5,000 nag-start ngayon $5.95 na may draw down siya or floating na negative $300 ok so ayon nilagin yung comment yung may area yung software nilagin yung comment ko yung Lexus Porex para ipakita sa inyo mga investors o mag-invest it sa robot na ito lahat positive isa lang yung loss niya sell position nung July 6 and the rest is positive ok so yun $5,000 account na demo pinapatrade ko sa kanya yung Euro-USD lang tinitrade niya nandaming trade o ganyan po talaga yung robot mag-trade masipag unlike manual pa isa-isa o malaking lot size tapos kakabahan ka pag yung draw down na so pag automated trading kayaan mo yung software na mag-recover on itself ok kayaan mo siya mag-recover on itself ok, so paano ba yung kung niya rin itong report yung sa account history ok para ma-generate mo yung performance niya right click mo lang save as detailed report ok then click save lalabas po yung statement niya na ka-HTML demo so nags-start to nung July 4 so 10 days na 10 days na niya niraran yung software niya sa demo account ayan, so hindi po ito back test ok, talagang forward test, tinitrade niya yung live market ok so kung nakikita niya mababa lang yung draw down niya ok, then mataas yung winning rate niya ok kumita na gross 600 dollar minus yung yung negative niya to yung balik tayo sa presentation paano natin ma-able to ok to get this deal from the Singaporean company Eurus Calper ok, ilangan natin makabuhon ng 10,000 dollar na yung around 500,000 pesos ahatiin po yung sa dalawang account isang PAMA account or personal account akayong isa personal account ok, kukuha sila ng 30% ng profit doon sa PAMA account and then sa personal account sa kanila po yun parang yan po yung parang license pin natin na binabayaran i-trade lang nila yung pera ng P5,000 dollar to kikita dahil doon sa PAMA account ang PAMA account pwede natin tong palakihin yung account or magkaroon ng reparel ganyan, pwede po ok so yan so 10,000 dollar or half a million pesos para makaabil po sa ino offer po nila sa akin ok, so wala pa naman daw silang Pilipina nang invest ok, and then yung asawa niya isa Pilipina ayan so so next thing is tapos na tayo sa robot so ma-introduce kanina sa inyong tatgong robot ok, yung scalper, yung hedging cakayong sa Singaporean robot na yun naman is capitrade ok, so ito yung talagang as in wala ka ng gagawin or bibilin pang software ok, pipili ka na lang strategy mo ok so yung mga baguhan sa Porex Trading or gusto lang mag-invest lang ok ayon na mag-aral bagay na bagay po ang capitrading sa inyong ok kasi merong tayong mga master trader o mga magagaling na na trader sa Porex Market yun na lang po yung ika capitrade natin yung mga binabayarang ko na mga master trader tapos siya nashare ko po yung signals sila sa inyong alright so once you find a master copy you are ready to begin the capitrading ok perfect for investor for people who does not have time to trade ok, lalo na pag may day job ka perfect for new newbies to earn right away gusto mo kumita agad zero effort and wait and earn ok so hindi to wait and earn na mga investment scheme na 1% daily hindi po ganon ok merong po tayong trading history ok so Porex Capitrade so I own bumilit po ako ng Porex Capitrade software para po ito po mga signals na natatanggap po sa mga trader may assure ko po sa mga tao ok so copy system one human trader ok kumita na po siya ng 1.7 million pesos since he started ok Porex million kumita na po ng million sa Porex trading o yung po yung mga kinakapi natin mga malaki na po kinita sa Porex trading ok and my track record ok magano ba nang kinigitan niya 15% to 30% a month so last June medyo mahina 7% a month 7% last month ok pero on the previous month kumigita po siya ng 10% 15% 30% ok manual trading po siya hindi po siya robot ok so dung sa mga ayos sa robot po di kayo dito ok ok ayos so this July na ka 9.69% na malaki ba yun sir Alex 9% wala po ang bankon nang makapag-bibigay siyan yun yan ngayon 9% a month wala po ok ang mga banko isang magalit po yan sila magtautang lang pero yung magbigay siya yun na interest wala na po yung ganoon yung double your money in three years five years wala na po kaya po tayo nang Porex trading dahil dito po natin pwede ang palaki yun para mo in a short period of time ok so ito yun trading history nya .1 lat size lang ok mababa lang po yung risk nya ok hindi po siya nang mataas ng lat size o risk ok copy system 2 ayon kumita na po to ng 7.3 million pesos sa Porex trading ok since started June 2018 so ano na July na ngayon so 2 years na po siya nagtitrade nung account niya ok every month po kumikita siya ok 20 to 45% a month ok malaki po yung games nya 20 to 45% so last month is 38% ok makano ba yung 38% kung naglagay ka po ng 100,000 dito sa trader na to nung June 1 and June 30 kumita na po to na 38,000 pesos ok malaki na ba yung 38,000 pesos sa 100,000 na pohunan hindi sabihin 2 to 3 months ka lang hindi matalo dito sa copy trade system bawi ka na sayong pohunan ok hindi sabihin 3 months double your money ang bilis po nun ok na wala kang gina gawa ok zero effort wait and earn perfect for investors at mga new visa trading at yung pera na gusto nga ilagay dito sa Porex trading ok so yan po yung copy trade system 2 so this month is 3.8% na tina mo medyo mahina diba yung copy system 1 9% eto 3% na so mahalaga po is marami po tayong account ok marami po tayong multiple passive income tayo kapara hindi po isa yung ano natin system ok kapag kasi nilagay mo lahat ang pera mo sa isang trader paano pa na talo siya talo na yung pera mo ok so yan eto yung pinakaleson ko meron kami pinangpumut na trader o isang trader lang lahat ang pera namin nilagay namping sa kanya nung natalo siya di lahat bokya ok so ngayon itiba na yung strategy ko maliliit na account pa pa $500 $1,000 account ibat ibang robot ibat ibang copy trade system ok so yan po yung anong available today ok yan ng trading history niya lahat size 0.2 0.1 ok so copy trade number 3 is eto 925,000 na po kinitan niya since he started september 2017 ok so magti 3 years na po to na trader ayano so hindi siya gano minsan mahina yung boon niya minsan malakas ok kasi manual trading to ok so last month 46% kung naglagay ka ng $100,000 pesos sa kanya kumita buto nung jun is 46,000 ganoon lang po madali kasi mag compute pag 100,000 ang nilagay mo ay ok so yan so this july is 6% na to ko yung 100,000 mo meron ng 6,000 na pwede kang withdraw dito sa system 3 ok kung nang start ka ng july 1 kung nalaman mo to earlier or last week ok so ngayong pwede kapang humapol ok $500 akawan pwede mo nga siyang icapitrade ayano so yan ng trading history niya ok to araw-araw naging game talaga ok pal maliit na maliit na game ayan so free capitrade ang offer sa inyo is for $500 or 25,500 pesos pwede mo nila nalang kayo dito sa 3 system ok normally ok i-charge $50 per month kasi yung capitrade so for saka yung BPS ok so ngayon dahil ano anong medyo hirap di ba sa perang ngayon wala-malang ng fee ok so para lang matulungan kayo kumita dito sa 4x trading so sabot ko ngayong BPS ninyo kong deposit na nangay sa account and just connect the account to my IB code ok ayan pag mag-expert advisor mas maganda po pro account and then kapag standard account sa mga capitrade ok yung mga manual trading natin na kinakapi natin so deposit requirement $500 or around $25,000 ok so yung pa just create an account deposit money magsend po tayo ng LPOA big sabihin may pinapah trade kayong account yung limited power of attorney na katunaya na napapatrade kayong account ok legal po tayong gagawin nito ok and then just email me or mt4 account details kailangan ko po makuha yung mt4 account para makatrade po tayo dyan ok ayder yung bot kung magpapan manage kayo or account manage pala or dun sa ating capitrade ok and then yun na lang magmagantay na lang kayong nang kita napakadali napakadali lang po palaap napong analysis wala napong pakahirapan kayo nang mga anong gagawin pa mag-aaral matatalo pa yung peron yung sayang diba so dito na tayo sa straight sa resulta po resulta so yun nyo aking role naman sa inyo is I will have to connect your account to the strategy you selected I will give you new strategy kung nakompleton yun yung anim tatlong robot saka tatlong capitrade kompleton nang gusto nyo panagdagdagan yung account ninyo wala naman problem ahana pa natin ng strategy yan I will provide training for those who will buy a software kasi marami po ang software ok pwede ka yung bumin sir meron ba ka yun na pang 100 dollar na account hana pa natin yun ng 4x SOC robot 100 dollar kung gusto mo naman pang 1000 dollar na account 5000 dollar hahanapin natin yun ng magandang robot ok and then iti training po kayo ok online kasi bawal po ng face to face meeting ok kasi pandemic pa po tayo so how can you reach me I have a facebook page you can message me here ok sa aking facebook page Lexus forest related trading ok and then ayan yung email ko ok you can email me Lexus forest period academy at gmail.com ayan so napakasimple lang po ng anon di na tayo pa pasakit ng ulo sa pag-trade straight to the results kayo iso ano bang may questions po tayo sir ako po may questions dun sa ituturunyo is it yun sa ea mismo o nag-tuturun din kayo kung pa na siya e-edit kung ano ba yung tamang lot pricing yun kung bibilit po ng software ng 5000 pesos is to turuan po sila dun sa software nila hello kung pa na siya set up yes atunong pa sila kapag bumili kapag magpapa account management wala ng learning yun isasal pa ko nil ako po yung magmamanage nun account management ok yun yun dun tayo naki free ea dun sa account management dun sa gusto niyo talagang may software kailangan niya po yung bilhin ok 5000 na naman sir si sir Bernardo na grace hand siya sir yes po sir Bernardo ko kayo baka ano sorry nakaliwag tawang question ko where am I yes you can ano naman eh sa chat group natin or you can message me ok wala na mo problema mayanong lahat ba dito mga baguhan pwede niyo itype sa chat box ganun na baka ikatagal dito sa forex trading meron na bang one year o three months one month o talagang newbie pwede niyo type in the chat box dito sa forex trading vps newbie one year nang manual trading merong newbie no baguhan sa trading meron nakitrade sa cryptocurrency pero matagal na siya ay nakitrade na sa crypto pero bago siya sa forex kasi magpa yung cryptocurrency sa mga finance siya niya makaiba rin yung sa vps question si tic mill wala siyang sarili pero we have a partner kasi at tic mill you can get this count on vps so you can check it na sa website din isha share ko din yung link yes pa ayon so most of the participants sir i think are manual trading ng mga mga mga mga mga mga manual trading bibigay po yung link sa inyulator kong sanpo kayo makapag-abil ng vps recommended for tic mill Actually, so many VPS yan na mention niya ni Sir Alex, may mahal, may sakto lang. So you can check, take mail, VPS tools, everyone. Sir Alex? Yes, sir. Yes, sir kung mag-utotrading kami pero sa volatile market lang mag-save ng London to New York Session lang. So that's mga 4 pm to 10 pm. So short period lang ya. Kaya na ng computer open niya niya niya. Meaning, kaila ko ba na VPS? Okay na ba na walang VPS? Naka-open lang. Naka-open lang yung computer mo. Yes, okay lang yan. Pero para sa akin, kung i-compute mo yung koreante sa araw-araw kung araw-araw kang mag-utrade, baka abut din din ang 400 pesos ay 400 pesos may VPS ka na. Para lang sa akin na. Okay. Ang mahalaga yung latency, kung niya rin yung speed nung ano mo sa big-mail server, kailangan mabilisi. Lalo na kung niya rin, scalping yung software na binili mo, kailangan po mabilis yung VPS. Alapin dapat yung VPS sa server ni Tick Meal. Parang ganoon. Okay, makes sense. Anong po yan, ang VPS isipin yung parang gasolina po to. Kung maganda yung gasolina nilagay niya sa sasaki, ang magilis yung maganda performance, parang ganoon. Kaya yung iba, ang 20 dolar yung binibili nilang VPS. Sir, assist nyo ba kami? Sir, let's say mag-avail kami ng... Ah, kasama po yung sa training. Kung niya re, marami kasi yung mga pinakita ko tonight is mga basic lang na robot, yung plug-and-play. Big sabihin, po din yung iwanan. Yung meron pang mga taong itong, mga bot na, kung niya re, may oras lang, gusto mo dyan lang siya mag-trade. Meron din ganyan. Sir, question lang sir kung ilang months or years muna ginagawa ang auto-training? Three years, three years na. So far sir, so far sir profitable ang anong talaga, kasi may mga nabasa ko na hindi consistent ang auto-training. So I think depends on... Ah, kasi atalog dito, yung mga datay mga software o robot noon is hindi pag ganun ka-sophisticated. Ngayon kasi marami ng magaganda eh. As the years go by, marami na dade-develop na software. Okay, so tumatalino rin po yung mga robot natin. Yes niya? So sir, twenty four hours and fifty-three. Twenty four hours and five days. Twenty four hours and fifty-three. Dependic sa gusto mo yung lagi nakit-trade, ang gusto mo na yung hindi... Kung niya re-ayaw mo ng floating, meron din mga ganun mga software na robot na hindi ka ganun papakabahan. Meron din mga mga software na laging may floating. Okay? Yung iba naman, yung nagmamarting gail. Yung gusto kasi nung iba, dumobli agad yung profit na nagmamarting gail. Yung iba naman, pixelat size lang, ganyan. Okay? Lama ngayon kung may ginagamit kayo ang tawag itong strategy sa manual, pwede natin yung automate. Okay? So I think mga 15,000, kung niya re meron kan strategy na gusto mo yung ipa-automate. 15,000 yung basic EA. Okay? So pwede i-automate yung indicator o kung may strategy kong bitpagawa. Ganun. Kung niya re nag-cross yung mga MA, EMA, tapos yaka mag-open ng position yung mga ganun. Okay? Pwede po natin yan i-program. Pero sir, yung sabi ni Menta mo, sir? More on trending, trend following or reversal siya? Nang trend following siya, and then kapag nagbago nung trend, sumagihed siya. Okay? Mag-open ulit siya ng position to average the trade. So meron din naman yung scalping yung may stop loss per entry. Yung, hindi talaga yung masusuno kasi may stop loss. Okay? And nag-compound siya. Okay? May mga clients ako na Euro-USD lang tapos malaking lot size, ganun ginagawa nila kasi magataw dito matasang win rate nya pag Euro-USD lang. Kasi madaling mag-predict lang kasi sa Euro-USD. Sir, more on MG ka ba, sir? Martin Gale, ang discarte mo? May mga EA ako na Martin Gale, may EA na pix lot size, meron din EA na scalping yung pay sa isala na entry. Sir, so far sa, for three years, sir, sa Martin Gale, never ba nasunog? Nasunog, nasunog siya. Katulad ko niya, may high impact news, okay, kundi mo na bantayan. So kailangan sa teknik lang kapag ng Martin Gale, kailangan mabawi mo na yung punan mo. Diba? Kundi mo na bawi, talo ka. Sir, ilang steps for ang Martin Gale mo, sir? Ano yan? Ilang steps, sir, ang Martin Gale mo, sir? Ilang entry siya, kung nyari ilang position? Martin Gale steps, sir. Kung ilang basis yung Martin Gale mo? Ano yung multiplier or yung open position? Yung steps na, sir. Kung ilang, kasi... Ano, sanay ako sa 10 tips na Martin Gale? 10 tips. So sorry, sir. I mean, sir, kung natalo siya, sir, anong coefficient mo, tinatimes 2 mo siya, times 3. Ano lang 1.3 lang ako? Meron ako multiplier na ginagamit? 1.3. So kung natalo lit, nag 1.3 kaulit, kama, sir? Yes. So kung magpag natalo lit, 1.3 again, kama, sir. So hanggang nilang basis mo gagawin yun hanggang sa sabihin mo na? Dependic sa equity. Kami ifang equity ang 1,000 dollar lang, siguro hanggang 10, hanggang 15 lang open position. And then, kapag, ganoon, meron kasi pag exit ang mga Martin Gale yung mag jail break even. Yung kasi di alam nung iba. Kung niya, ay nakot, tumataas na yung floating. So mag maparting gale siya. Pero pag narech na yung break even point, hindi yan na ireritch ititip yun. Iko closed nyo na yung position at break even. Nga ganon. Ginaagawa ko po yan. Pero hindi masunog ang account mo, sabi sa break event mo yung mga trades. Guess niya? Naka-automate yung break event. Okay. Sir sa EA mo sir, ano ang release to award mo sir? Release to award ng ratio mo? Yung basa ang win rate niya is above 70% is okay na na EA. 70% win rate. Pero I mean sir, release versus profit mo? 1 is to 1 ka sir? 1 is to 2? 1 is to 3? Ah, yan yan kasi yung sinasabi mo is yung mga release to award ratio. Yes sir. O kapag Martin Gale, mababa ang release to award ratio. Matasang risk kapag Martin Gale. Kapag nang kasalping kayo yung merong 1 is to 1 or 1 is to 2. Pwede mo iset yun? Ay si sir. Doon yung sa scalping ko na compounding, pwede mo yung gawin. 1 is to 1 or 1 is to 2 ratio. Para yung panalo mo mas malaki kaysa sa talo. Okay kasi sa Martin Gale talaga mas malaki yung pwede mo matalo kasi malaki yung lot size. So parang sir sinasabi mo na, halimbawa for kung ang EA is na kasal pero for example ngayon si Euro-USD pataas siya. So kung may 3 positions na na nakasal, magpuput siya ng position higher than the existing lot size. That size. Tapos possible dino mag-glose yung mga yun, yun tatlong yun, basta mag-positive na yung overall profit. Yes, yes, tama. Pakita ako ng trading history. So itong kay Justin, ito yung hedging Euro-USD. So nag-starto nung April until now. Wala akong binabago o ina-adjust sa kanya. Hinaya akong lang talaga. So yung balasin niya na $800, kumita na po yung $400. Okay, so yun, halos madoblin na nga. So yun ang win rate niya 74% sa long position 76. Kung nakita niyo yung lot size ko, halos di naman nagbabago 0.01, 0.02 lang. Tapos nare-reach ko naman yung 20% a man sa $500. Okay. So hindi naman siya talaga. April, hanggang today non-stop. April. So for three months 20%. Every month. Every month. Maganda na yun sir. A-o. Di ba nung June ba yun? Or may last week na may big lang umangat yung Euro-USD. Maraming bot na natalo, pero ito hindi siya natalo. Okay. Kasi may sophisticated na ngayong mga robot ngayon eh. Meron na naka ultraconservative ang pang senior citizen na robot. Okay, two years nang. Two years nanya ginagamit yung bot, hinayaan lang niya. Okay, so meron talagang pang long-term na robot kung maging conservative ka lang ganyan. Kasi, minsan yung tinatarget natin gain is hindi naman realistic. Gusto mo dumobli o 10% agad daily. Matas yung risk kasi. What is matalo? Syempre, wala tayong ano kung natalo yung account management, there's always a risk in forex trading. Okay, tinulungan lang mag-trade ng account mo. What is the assurance of the account management? Okay, so nito yung naglagay tayo ng para sa forex trading is yung willing to risk lang natin. Okay? Yung wag ka maglalagay dito na hindi more willing matalo. Okay, baka insurance po yung kailangan yung bilin na product kasi dun sa insurance is protected ka. But we are entering into a forex trading. Okay, na nabangit na nung umpisa pa lang ng webinar yung disclaimer. Okay? Pwede talagang matalo sa forex trading. Okay? Pwede lang natin gawin, nimamanish natin yung risk. Sir, kaya hanggang ilan ba yung pwede mong iris or matalo? Pwede 30% ng para po na talo stop na. Pwede po yun. Okay? Pwede lang nyo lang iris ka lahati lang nung equity mo sa $500 to $50 lang. So pwede natin yung limit. So you mean sir mag-stop na siya? Yes, mag-stop na. Yes, hindi niya hubosin yung pera mo. Kahit sa copy trading, pwede natin yung gawin. Pwede 20% risk, 30% lang ng money na ilalaro. Okay? Pero kasi para sa akin, naglagay ka kasi ng pera dyan. So yung para sa akin, yung pera na dun. It's talagang iris mo kasi you would want a higher return. Okay? Kasi hindi naman pwede yung wala kang iriris na may babalik. Wala pung ganun. Kailangan may iriris ka para may bumalik. Okay? So we can handle the risk by setting the maximum loss. Either robotic trading or copy trade. We can set the maximum loss for your account. Okay? Guso mo rin na kong tawag dito? May daily profit target pwede rin. Konyari, 1% stop na. 2% a day stop na. Para hindi po tayo mag overtrading. Okay? By the way, sa TickMill, baron po tayong group chat. But if you're interested sa EA, sir Alex, he has his own group chat for TickMill clients. So if ever na, sir, tama ya, add sila dun. Okay. Sir, sorry, sir. Yes? Alex? Yes pa. Yes sir, question. Sir, tama ba 80-20 sir na yung sakape system? Sharing natin? Wala po, wala po yung ay babayad sa akin ngayon. Kasi na pandemic in lahat tayo nag-hirap kung naghanap ng pakakitaan. Through IB lang po, IB code lang. Okay? So sa TickMill na po yung magbibigi sakin ng compensation. Guess niya ba? I mean, sir, sakape system, sir. Apo, ganan din, IB code lang rin. Sorry, sir. IB. Ibig sabihin ilingk mo yung account mo sa IB or sa IB. Si Ma'am Christina ay anon yan lang yun, explain. Bali, ang mayyari po, sir Bernard, is wala po lang profit sharing. Ang mayyari is you have just fund your account tapos ibibigay mo kay sir Alex yung details ng MT4 tapos siya yung magsaset up ng copy trade o ng EA dun sa account mo. Tapos, since sir Alex is IB or introducing broker ng TickMill, may compensation shaft o rebate siya na tatanggap from the trades naginagawa dun sa mga accounts under him. So wala kang... Pero ma'am dun sa kinacopyan natin a system. Ano po ang sharing sa kanila? Wala po, IB lang rin. Okay. Parang wala po ang extra charge parang ganan. So kung anong nagkahanap kayo ng website, kung saan kayo maakabili ng software o robot, parang di kayo pumunta dito sa MQL5. Okay? And then halapin mo yung strategy ng gusto mong robot, gusto mo ng scalping. Okay? So pain mo lang yan. Ano ba recommended mo dyan, sir? Mas maganda, sir. Parang may app sa Facebook, sir. Kayo ba gumawa dun, sir, ng EA? Sa Facebook? Parang sa Facebook may nakalagay Lexus Robot. Ano ita ko lang? Ayong may manganapin, mayin mga pinaprogramma ko mga software, mayroon din mga binili ko. So kung gusto nyo ng website na mga... mabibilin mga software, ayan. Okay? Marami po mga software, may libre, may mahal. Okay? Mababasa nyo rin yung mga reviews na mga bumili. Okay? Ayan. So kung niya rin bumili po kayo, 115USD, okay, yung software na to. 25 naman na tao mag-share dyan. Okay? Hindi naman mahal. Gats nyo? So 115 or around 5,000 pesos and then 15 tayo mag-hati-hati. Ayan. Meron din mga bad reviews. So, okay? Okay? So itong ano, yung client ko sa XM na bumili sa akin since 2008, ayan, until today, hinayaan lang niya yung software, wala siyang ginawa. Okay? Ang equity niya, $3,000. Ayan. So hindi siya after doon sa malaki anakita bas na consistent lang. Okay? Hindi niya na tinataasan nyo lad size. Itong win rate o yung loomapan na robot ko to 61% lang yung win rate niya. So may mga tumatagal talaga na robot, yung nga lang yung mga luma is medyo conservative talaga. Okay? Ang drawdown niya, bilo 15% lang. So since itang start siya, hindi pa niya na dooble. Gasi nga, conservative lang. Gasi yung, siyempre, kung magmatanda ka na, alangan naman yung pera mo, i-hirese mo pa. I-contin na lang yung panawang mo sa mundo. Diba? So yung pera mo, kapag matanda ka na, conservative ka na lang mag-trade. Mag-mungo na-erase yung pera mo, mawala yung pera mo, kanon. Yung mukha, bata pa naman tayo lahat ito, sir. Katolad niya nito, yung bumili sa akin ito, talaga, ay, inaalagaan niya talaga, o chinichek niya yung BPS mo, senior citizen na turuan ko pa mukha automated trading. O kainan, account niya nyan, sir. Di ko na niya. Ito, centalar lang yung nilagay niya. Parang laru-laru lang niya, or na niya pinag-aaralan niya. Pero, hindi siya na quit. Okay, hindi rin na sunog yung account niya. Iyama, sir, balance siya, sir. 3365. 3365, hong. As of today? As of today. Yung profit is at $1,100. Maano lang siya conservative lang, tinamuto, 2-3% amat lang. Kasi sa Learn to Trade, yung kaya Greg Secker, 3% amat na pinapat target dun. O kasi. O kasi. Kasi. So, sabi niya, dito, dinaw na Greg Secker. Ito, binili niya sakin 25,000. Yung software, dinaw na Greg Secker, yung automatic na palan mag-trade sa akin. Ikong 1 million na nilagay niya, kait na 5% ng 1 million, di 50,000 na rin. 5%. Ayun lang, sir. Any more question? May mga questions pa po ba? Pag-i-push-to namin yung training, ma'am kaya sir Alex, mag-sa messenger lang. Sa messenger po, mayroon tayong group chat for Tick Meal, so pwede kaya mag-inquadon. If you're interested, may group chat, yung IB group ni sir Alex. So pwede tayo dun na lang din. Pwede ko po kayong sa Tick Meal side, I can assist dun sa pag-open ng account, pag-pafahan, pag-withdraw. Pero pag-dating po sa EA, sir Alex na po. Copy. Ang passive income kasi yung wala nga gawin, pero kumigita, dun po ako ng focus. Kasi yung ibang manual trading yung may target talaga 1-10% a day. Hindi ko po, ano yung ni, kasi panapag nagloss ka naman 10% sa isang araw. Ang hirap na naman habulin, ganyan. So ako, kahit na maliliit na kita, it's consistent. Madobli ko siya in 3 months, ok na yung 4 months o 6 months, maganda pa rin. Kasi it's a traditional business, 2 years to 3 years. Ang ngayong pandemic, baka 5 years, din mo po mabawa yung restaurant mo kasi social distancing. No po, may hirap po ng retail business saka restaurant. Ayun, thank you everyone. Thank you for this evening. Thank you ma'am. Thank you for inviting me. Yes. Pasensya na sa, anong ayun. Next week ulit, meron ba ulit tayo? Yes, we have the same. Same topic po. So, sa mga attendees, thank you for your time tonight. And if you have some friends na gusto nyo rin na malaman nila about this webinar, atong call sa EA, let them know po para maka-attend zila next week. And we have the recording. I will upload it sa YouTube. Pas it's a share ko po yung link na sa ating group chat. Sige, thank you pa. Thank you ulit. Thank you. Bye bye guys. Bye bye. Bye bye po. | {
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|
UCuErSr7xeR763BzTJL7yJ7A | HOW TO SHAPE A GOATEE | Tony Bruno | 21 Replay | 21 Studios needs your support to keep helping millions of men. Learn how at https://21studios.com/donate Positive Events for Men https://the21convention.org
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Two week beard, trimmed and shaped to a goatee!
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Republished with permission from Tony Bruno. Original video at https://youtu.be/oeyMyVfuY_w
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] | 2020-05-18T17:59:37 | 2024-02-14T18:35:58 | 502 | 5RxbCt54Mgo | All right Got a two-week beard here. I call it my quarantine beard. I shaved my goatee off about Oh, two and a half weeks ago decided I was gonna try a full beard not really a full beard kind of guy So I'm gonna show you how I trim my goatee from a full beard. This is two weeks. I'm sure a lot of you guys Have been in quarantine self isolation whatever you want to call it And I'm sure you got some stubble or or whatever, but I'm gonna show you right now how I trim kind of a slick goatee It's going to be a little But maybe a fingers width below my nose. I kind of take off the top We take a line that comes straight down right here I'm gonna be about two fingers above my Adam's apple, but I'm gonna do the whole thing for you right now Let's get to it. I'm gonna put some glasses on so I can see really well when I'm doing this I'm using this and this trimmer. Okay, I'm gonna leave a link down below for this This is rechargeable. This thing is crazy good super sharp very accurate. So check it out. It's made by Andis I'll leave a link down below also Got some teeth whitening strips in hey, man. Come on now whiten your teeth Doesn't take long. I leave them on anywhere from 30 minutes to three hours Your teeth will get nice and white. You can do it once a week. I talked to my dentist about this He recommends it highly. So do I no reason to have yellow teeth or stained teeth? White strips, I will leave a link down below for these also. All right, let's get to it First thing I'm gonna do is I'm just gonna kind of come straight down Okay, I'm gonna come straight down here and just kind of make a simple outline I'm gonna get rid of the sides here real quick Okay, I'm gonna do it on this side. You'll be able to see it better All I did was go straight down the side As you can see this thing works really great Okay, now I'm gonna start shaping it. So what I'm gonna do like I said I'm gonna have a little thicker here at the top and it's going to kind of taper down to a nice tight line alongside my lips and I'm taking a little out of time a little out of time. You don't want to do it too fast You see that's starting to look pretty even now in the bottom here. I'm gonna follow a line kind of Like this what I'm actually doing is going kind of going around and Making the basic shape and then I'm gonna fine tune it Looks pretty good so far Pretty quick pretty easy to do Now this right here is gonna be a little thicker here and then I'm gonna go to a tighter line Also in the middle here. I'm gonna do a little triangle. I'm gonna start that right now Okay, really starting to take shape as you can see Now I'm gonna go ahead and tighten up this mustache I don't like the big mustache. I like a nice tight tight line this other side I kind of go around and do all parts of it. Okay, just to kind of make it symmetrical Do one side do the other do the v here do the chin You're gonna have to hold your chin up really you take a good look down here Two weeks growth was a really good A good amount of growth so I could actually do a good shape on it. Well, there you go That's the basic shape of it I'm going to hit the shower shave up Put some mustache wax on it and I'll be right back and show you the finished product Here's the finished product. What do you think? Do a little mustache wax on there and just so you know if you wonder where I got this goatee style It's from my brother George Bruno. He's a world known beard Smith hairstylist barber George Bruno follow him on youtube instagram and twitter Anyways, here we go. I use some club man wax to finish this off what it does. It really helps define Your lines. I think this is a good look. I like to go to you. I think it's kind of a badass look This is neutral too. So there is no color in this. It just really tightens up the lines is what it does Also, if you're wondering how I Keep my head so smooth and shaved You have to use this Tactical soap. I'm going to leave a link down below. You can use my coupon code king. You get 10 off Tactical soap. They make a pheromone infused beard oil also. This is pheromone infused soap high fat Natural good for your skin good to shave with use it. Why wouldn't you use it? All right The sand is tremor like I said this thing is awesome. Just get one if you don't get one get one That's really quality. This is quality. Anyways, this is the finished product. What do you think? I think it looks pretty good really tight. I really do like this look to wear it It uh, basically got about a fingers width From your nose to the mustache about two fingers from your adam's apple. I like how it comes straight down I like the little v shape here Hope you like it try it or try a style that you might like or you come up with yourself My name is tomy bruno. You can find me on instagram and twitter at t21surfing Like this video share it with everyone you know subscribe to my channel. I'll talk to you soon | {
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UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | Religious Leaders In Ilorin Praise Yahaya Bello | NEWS | Prominent clerics, religious leaders and influential indigenes of Ilorin Emirate in Kwara State have praised the strategy used by Kogi State governor, Yahaya Bello in managing security.
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#PlusTVAfrica #News #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica | [
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] | 2021-10-04T10:38:07 | 2024-02-05T06:26:34 | 140 | 5rWIGxXH9P8 | Prominent clerics, religious leaders, and influential integers of Ilari Emirate in Kuala State have praised the strategy used by Auguste Gavno Yachiarbello in managing security. They want other governors to adopt the method. The mayor of the call had a special prayer for Nigeria and Symposium against insecurity, convened by religious leaders in the ancient town of Ilari that the Mohammed Gambari of the Department of Religious Studies of the University of Ilari delivered the keynote address. Kidnapping has become a very lucrative job in Nigeria, which runs some game-play and the victim losing their lives in many cases. The governor of Kogi State had Yachiarbello for a strategy of involving all indigents in the fight against insecurity, keeping you to be seen with worthy jobs and making the leaders of securing the state, everybody's business. As we are approaching 2023, we are going to look for somebody who is going to be at the hands of a fear, who is going to be in control of the situation, somebody who is agile, somebody who is able, somebody who is energetic, somebody who is capable, somebody that can handle the situation and I don't have any other person in mind than the young guest governor in Nigeria today. We have to be vigilant, both whom on the road in your working place, wherever you are, you must be very, very vigilant. If you see this, please call the attention of the security operators so they can rescue us. Hello, hope you enjoyed the news. Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates. | {
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UCFBVnWh7KbS0fsPuTh2ZVJg | Big Boz on Soulja Slim Signs to No Limit Cutthroat CTC |From Jail Beating on His Chest +More(Part 7) | Big Boz on Soulja Slim Signs to No Limit Cutthroat CTC |From Jail Beating on His Chest
#bigboz
#souljaslim
#bosstalk101
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https://open.spotify.com/show/0yD2UzYyp3Pg9JwBjgK92j | null | 2023-01-10T02:33:59 | 2024-02-07T17:06:17 | 229 | 5RqFfIHQ_sk | Cut your own committee. We stopped fucking with his people. He stopped bringing people in. That's all with him though But uh, yeah, that was that was that was slow, you know You often hear comparisons of Snoop or said and people saying the death on a documentary that he he was he reminded them of to pop You know and and I gotta ask you about because when we since we've been down here So just slim and everybody give us a soldier slim story of they knew soldier. Did you know so just like I'm the reason we sign So wow, that's that I want to I want to hear about that. What's how that happened? I'm my ex-wife who I was married to my son's my oldest son mother Was in a family. She was a tap. Okay All of them were taps and her cousins and all that that I told you started the second line Yeah, bug jumpers and all that so he was coming home from prison because slim was always getting into a drug I want to in and out prison shit like that, but talented super talent. Yeah, so he come home when he come home Kale telling me about him this shit. No, you know, I mean, I'm like cool Well, let's see what's happening with him Then he already in the family with the cousins and shit all of them telling me about him Wow And so we wind up Signing him. He came up and started doing this thing You know in his chest and shit and singing and all that so he's like cool We gonna put out an album on him and then wind up signing his cousin's hound and all them to those my dudes That's all his people. So cut through committee. We start fucking with his people. He start bringing people in That's all with him though. But uh, yeah, that was that was that was slow, you know, you hear Oh You often hear comparisons of Snoop or said and people saying the death on a documentary that he he was he reminded him of to pop He was our New Orleans to pop. Yeah Did you get that sense from? Because I didn't ask you did you meet to pop cause you probably did cuz y'all know Pee actually was on the road with parking shit. Okay, you didn't mean it. I didn't know that was before I would think when he was doing that. I was I was in jail at the time Yeah, and I had just come home because not too long after I come home. That's when me and Pete reconnected. Yeah connected before You know, he was looking for me You know, I'm hustling. I'm yeah, but I'm flying back and forth, but I got work. I'm coming back home Yeah, you know doing my thing or whatever. So he like, oh, let me find this motherfucker Yeah, yeah, yeah, you understand trying to get on trying to get on fucking with dudes in the neighborhood My name bring in whatever he coming looking for me, but I got knocked off right Yeah, yeah, all the time when we went to get hooked up so when I got home jail Then being him reconnected again. He was coming down. He had started the record store They did the little thing out there first. Yeah, you have a man. He's like man We try to do this and go to this next level. Is that not like all right? Well, what we need to do fucking Well, yeah fucking with you, you know, like I ain't doing shit. I'm out your husband Getting knocked over something. Yeah, yeah, yeah, let's take a shot And the shots out took me crazy man Like I said, you didn't see you didn't I got to okay. Oh when I interviewed him like you didn't hear nothing else when y'all went that That year that everybody keep talking like she keep bringing up about those that I'm like it wasn't nothing else But even like say for me to down south hustlers Cassette and all that to do it was a double cassette. Yeah, it was hard, bro Like for me like those were times you're the first people to do that. Yeah, that's right | {
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UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | Ondo: Kidnappers Demand N10m For Two School Pupils | NEWS | Abductors of two pupils have demanded the sum of N10m for their release.
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#PlusTVAfrica #News #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica | [
"News",
"Politics",
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"Africa",
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] | 2021-10-25T10:22:09 | 2024-02-05T06:26:28 | 49 | 5RsZ4wTnNng | The abductors of two pupils have demanded the sum of 10 million naira for their release. It took hits where abducted on Friday evening in front of their residents. Family sources said the kidnappers are yet to reduce the ransom demand. They were inside their mother's car at Leo area, Akure. They owned the state capital when the gunmen struck. Their mother stepped down to open the gates to their residents when the gunmen attacked her. Collected the car keys and drove away with the children. On the whole police spokesperson, Fumilayo Odolami, who confirmed the incident, said the kidnappers came in another car. | {
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UCDTfBpEbktnPFgN7eCQiTfw | USMLE STEP 1 | Immunology | Lymphoid Structures | Pt 11 | Immunology discussion continued for those preparing for USMLE STEP 1.
The attached video is the 11th part of a multi-part Immunology series and continues to go over Lymphoid Structures. We break down the concepts in simple terms in shorter videos so students can focus on the Educational Objective to get a deep understanding of the concept.
Jason Colip, MD - USMLE Instructor
AUIS Alumni
USMLE Promo Code: PROF1
We break down the concepts in simple terms in shorter videos so students can focus on the Educational Objective to get a deep understanding of the concept.
We help Medical Students pass their USMLE Step 1 Exams and provide Live and Live Online Review Courses as well as 1:1 Tutoring.
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All the information provided by www.MedSmarter.com and associated videos are strictly for informational purposes only. The content is not intended to be nor a substitute for advice from your health care provider and/or physician. The information provided and associated videos cannot be used to make a diagnosis or treat any health condition. The medical information on this website is provided “as is” without any representations or warranties, express or implied. | [
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] | 2022-03-22T20:34:15 | 2024-02-05T08:08:14 | 396 | 5riNDqV7nbo | Welcome back to our MedSmarter Lecture Series, where we're taking a smarter approach to preparing future physician. Before we get started, if you'll take just a quick minute and click that like button and also subscribe and turn the bell on so that you'll be notified when we post new videos. Finally, we have IgE. IgE is a monomer, once again. It binds the mast cells and the basophils, sometimes it will cross-link when exposed to allergens, specifically mediating the immediate type 1 hypersensitivity through the release of inflammatory mediators like histamine. And also it contributes to immunity to parasites by activating eosinophils. So we deal with allergies and parasites with IgE. One of the leading thoughts of why we're seeing so much increase in allergies lately is in the United States. We have decreased the parasites through treatment of water, treatment of food, better hygiene, all that kind of stuff. So the IgE is not dealing with parasites as much, and so it has more of an affinity to allergens increasing our risk of allergies. Let's talk about memory from antigens. So we have several different types, specifically the thymus-independent antigens. These are antigens that lack a peptide component, such as lipopolysaccharides from our gram-negative bacteria. It cannot be presented by MHC to our T-cells. These are weakly immunogenic, so what you're going to see here is we're often going to have to have boosters and adjuvants to our vaccines. So for example, the capsular polysaccharide subunit of streptococcus pneumonia is associated with the PPSV23 vaccine. We have thymant-dependent antigens, and these are antigens that contain a protein component. So strep pneumonia vaccine, the PCV13 vaccine. These are polysaccharides conjugated to the diphtheria toxin-like protein versus the capsular polysaccharide subunit in the PPSV23 vaccine. With these thymant-dependent antigens, class switching and immunologic memory occur as a result of the direct contact with the B-cells within our T-helper cells. And finally, let's talk a little bit about complement. And here is a system of hepatically synthesized plasma proteins, so they come from the liver, and they play a role in the innate immunity and inflammation. So we have max or membrane attack complexes that will defend against our gram-negative bacteria, and we can actually use the CH50 test to screen for activation of the classic component pathway. We'll talk about that pathway here in just a minute, but there are three different activation pathways. The two that we most often refer to, one that's a lot less common. But so we have our classic IgG or IgM mediated pathways. We have our alternative or microbe surface molecule pathway, and we have the lectin, which is a mannose or other sugar on the microbe activation of our complement pathways. One thing to remember here is that GM makes classic cars. So classic is GM mediated, IgG, IgM mediated. So let's look a little bit closer at these pathways. So we talked about the classic pathways, IgG or IgM mediated. And so we're talking about IgG, as you can see in this picture here, also can have lectin or other sugars on the microbe, so on the microbe binds that can also activate our classical pathway. And then we also said through our alternative pathway, it's actually going to be the microbe surface molecules that will activate that pathway. So let's talk a little more about the function of some of these complement that are produced. So C3B, C3B is functioning as an opsonization. What is opsonization? That's a process where we use opsonins to tag foreign pathogens for elimination by phagocytes, all right? So C3B, you can see this in this picture over here. You have C3, you have C3A break off, leave this with C3B that will then bind to that molecule which is targeting it for elimination by the phagocytes. If we don't have opsonin here, like the antibodies, then negatively charged cell walls of the pathogen and phagocytes will actually repeal each other. So we need that C3B opsonization to occur. C3A, C4A, C5A, these all are associated with anaphylaxis. So those binding can actually result in anaphylaxis in the host. C5A also does neutrophil chemotaxis. And C5A here is a result of the cleavage from C5 to C5A and C5B. And then our C5B9 or our membrane attack complex helps us undergo cytolysis. You can see those functions down here associated with the membrane attack complex. So one of the big keys that we need to take away from this here is that C3B through the process of opsonization will bind to lipopolysaccharides on the bacteria. So what are opsonins? C3B IgG are two of the primary opsonins in the bacterial defense that enhance phagocytosis. C3B also helps to clear those immune complexes. So like we said earlier, it is what is preparing these pathogens for phagocytosis. So think of the Greek form of opsonin, which means to prepare for eating. So we are preparing these molecules for phagocytosis. Here like decay accelerating factor, also known as CD55, and C1S8 will be an inhibitor to help prevent complement activation on self-cells. So we don't want to activate complement on cells that we want to keep like red blood cells. We don't want the phagocytes to come in, notice that complement has been activated on a red blood cell, and chew up the red blood cell and eliminate it because that's not the purpose there. If you found this material helpful for your studying, please like and consider subscribing to the channel. Also, share this video so that more people can benefit from it like you have. | {
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UChF7Zl4VNfZFm-IUdtX6B_A | The Pull Over (Español) | El Departamento de Policía de Santa Rosa está deseando servir al vecindario de #Roseland en todas sus necesidades de aplicación de la ley una vez que la anexión esté completa! Echa un vistazo al video #BienvenidoaRoseland de esta semana y al sitio web de #SRPD: http://santarosapd.org.
Para más información sobre la #anexióndeRoseland, visite www.srcity.org/roseland. | [
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] | 2017-05-04T21:32:45 | 2024-02-05T07:02:54 | 54 | 5rPWb38l0hY | Te dije que estabas manejando rápido. Estaba manejando despacio. No, estabas manejando rápido. Sabes que ahí viene el oficial. Agarra la registración, por favor. Hola, oficial. ¿Sabe por qué lo paré? Porque está muy baja la presión de las diantas. ¿No? ¿Han oído plática de la anexión de Roslín? No. Más quería decir es que nosotros en el departamento de Santa Rosa estamos muy orgullosos de estar en su servicio ahora. Tengo un buen día, ¿ok? Gracias. | {
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UCcv7pspGHmM7AOywuLM1ufA | Complete Life Processes in 20 Minute 🔥 One Shot जैव प्रक्रम Class 10th Science #boardexam2024 | 📌Download Doubtnut app for Unlimited Doubt Solving, Notes, PYQ's and Courses - https://dl.doubtnut.com/l/_KJ4bRKtFZMZe
Complete Life Processes | One Shot 🔥 जैव प्रक्रम Class 10th Science | Class 10 Life Processes Complete Chapter | Jaiv Prakram Class 10th Science | Class 10 Science Life Processes Notes | Jaiv Prakram One Shot Class 10th Science
👉Class 10 English One Shot Lectures Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLoUziOB0bCQt0qcE9Y2jylr4nunh6FQ5
👉Class 10 Maths One Shot Lectures Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLoUziOB0bCTRtrpMAhAXw0OWxZTAMBDE
👉Class 10 Social Science One Shot Lectures Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLoUziOB0bCQjAUoGTgbZgwQwXteodtt0
👉Class 10 Science One Shot Lectures Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLoUziOB0bCSgytlZV8p42XJ1xCpQje5D
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"life processes class 10th notes",
"10th"
] | 2024-02-07T12:30:10 | 2024-04-23T22:41:02 | 1,571 | 5r7Vb6FcaXM | हैं जी बच्छलो, कैसे हैं हैं आप सब उमीद करती हूँ कि आप तक बहुध अचे हैं और बहुध अचे से पड़ाई कैदे हैं लेकि, अगर आप लोगोने पड़ाई अब देख स्थ नहीं करी हैं आप तो यकीन मानो कि बढ़ाई करना शुरू कर दो अब आप को परना पड़ेगा ही पड़ेगा क्यों? क्यों कि सवाल आपकी बोड़ खलास का है यार परना है आपको, तीके और इस पड़ाई के सपर को आसान बनाना बहुज जाड़ा जरूदी हैं याब है पार आपका आप का सकता है तो आगे तक लेगे जाूएंगी बीज में चोडूँगी भिल्कोल भी नहीं समजे. तो बचलोग मैं हु विज्टा अब की बायलोजी टीवेड और अम यहाप पर बाथ करेंगे हमारी फ्याड़ी भईलोजी के बारे में यहाँ पर मैं हूँ तो पुरी गेरन्टी लेती हूँ अपकी सक्षेस की आपको गाइट करने की एक पोजटीविटी देने की तो चोलो इस पोजटीविटी के साथ इस पड़ाई के सफर को असान बनाते है और बात करते है अपने चाँप्टर के बारे में तो चालो इस पुजटीविटी के साथ इस पड़ाई के सफर को आसान बनाते है और बात करते है अपने चाँप्टर के बारे में कोंथ है हमारा चाँप्टर जैएट प्र sighsग्रं चलो शुरवाद कर देते है अद जानते है किस चाप्तर में हम क्या पडेंगे मजा आने वाला इस चाप्तर में लास दक बने रहना बहुत मजा आने वाला है तीके तो यहाख अप सब से पहले हम परीचे देखेंगे कि भई यानी की अंट्रोटक्चन कि भई यहाप पर ज़े जेए� directive प्रकरम है क्या है तीके वई भई आने औब पर पोशन के बाहरें भई बात करेंगे याने की नुट्फें के बाहरेंगे तब बई यहा पर प्रकाए देखेंगे कि पोशन के प्रकाए हे कितने ताइभ का हुता है थे beerULL on the world वी भी धお願い ता ऩोगना बूसते भी बाजे ते說 वी वी फुत भी यों सबुएंगे एंगे Ref living here沒錯 ती के, तो बहुती ज़रूरी है हम सब के लिए और फिर हमारे पास लास में उद्सरजन आजगाग भाई यहाप और जोवी चीजग है, तो खराब है, उने कैसे दूर भगाए है, हम अपने आप से ती के, जोगो शु़वाद कर देते है, जानते है ज्ऎए प्रक्रम कंहेहे, तो बै थिए सभी प्रक्रीई आँ याने की तो, प्योऽसेँस होते है, हमें सुरे के सारे शारे, आउपने शरील को, के, टूट छोरी, तो यह भो जेईः प्रक्रम है, तो रपारिंका का खाम करते हैं, की कोई सेल अगर नहीं के अपने अपी अपी. तो उनके बडले क्या हैं नहीं कोषिका हैं जनम ले ले ले दी. तो वो भी क्या हैं बच्यानि वाली मर गगगें आपी तो उसके लिए नहीं, तो जीवो के जीने कि ले जो जो प्रक्रम आविष्यक हैं, जो जो चीजे आविष्यक हैं, तो उनको हम जेईः प्रक्रम के अंदर लेग कराते हैं. तीके ले गग ताएंके भाद ले, मरव्ट्तीों औचाते लही हैं। तो खेस की मरव्ट्टीो होगी हैं, नहीं होगी। ले गेग कै सकते हैं कि एक जी अग डाईम के बाद हो एं। रताईर अजाें। खराब जाएं। अगर अगर अपने लेके यहाँ आखे लगाया है, तो यह इतने का इतना ही रहेगा, यह बड़ेगाई नी नहीं से कम अगा, तो यह सजीव और निरजीभ में दो चीजग हैं, यो अन्तर हैं, यह आप दो जीजो के भीच में, चलो, पोशन की बात करते हैं, यह अगर अपने लेके यहाँ आखे लगाया है, तो यह इतने का इतना ही रहेगा, यह बड़ेगाई नी, नहीं से कम अगा, तो यह सजीव और निरजीव में दो चीजग हैं, यो अन्तर हैं, यह आप दो जीजो के भीच में, अपने पोशन के प्रकार की बात करते हैं, तो पोशन के अगर में प्रकार की बात करते हैं, दो तरेके काया ताई, एक सब पोशी, यहने की अपना खाना कुछ बनाते हैं, जिन को हम सुम पोशी भी कहते हैं, और अब त्रोपक यह एक भी केते हैं, तुसा तरीका की आता है ऑप काप पर पोशी यहने पर मतलम तुस्रा, और पोशी मतलः कि भी दूस्रे के उपर दिपेंट रहा है पोशी किसी इनसान पे या कोई भी चीज हो सकती है, पर पोशी याने की दूस्रा जिसको हम विशम पोशी भी कैते है, और जिसको हम हेट्रो ट्रोपिक भी कैते है अब यों दोमों की बीष में अंतर जानना भी बहुज जरुगी है कि बहुअ यहान में कैते हो जिसको अद्पादख होदे है, याने की यह प्रदूचर है थीके प्रडlink यो पिच्चर धेवाद, मुवी बनातेः, वो भी प्रडँसर हो ते थे हो ते. की वह चिस को ते दब से जीच पाद कर लेँ, बनारेः, थी के हम को अन थम चन्झूमर है, मुवी देखने जा के थीके तो ये कोन और, ये कन्झूमर है, बिशम पोची आई क beneficiaries क fırкाओ तो लेए श़ाउगlys छारर जारर ट् donor ू या क्न लेल तक자 लेए बारधा goods तरक्र संसलैश्लाउने का जो ओि túर ब naught बोजं के ले भाहि simply नद आखथकि अखण ह tattoos च antibiotic लेए sun अüher का जो चाशग कुक देड़ु प् क्या कि बअत करती हू थी के विशम पूषी की तो हरे पेर पूथो को चोडगे या कोई से भी पेर पूथो को चोडगे सारे जीवजन्तु यहाँपर कवर हो जोते है यहान बर आपे यहें च्छ़ूं फिर पूथो में पोषन्ट की बाध करते हैं सब से फले हा खिन के और उफंने उली 선물 हो है पत्ट комна म ने धिल को दी observations है M उदा खिल ने पयराचा रहसे जी्या रह से आप �omie उदांगे लिए खिलिया थागम् मेंStef जिरिस बरा 나के दे नहींं में��ं सब जाए यस कुई खेत दिलeee ते कि आपके आपका यहापके यहांगा रहे है तिके, इस पेर ने क्या क्या? यही जो पेर होता है, यही तुیک और उर्जा है में सामन्त्या still is responsible amongst the plants यही देए देए देए नहीं, यही तुप्रकाष शन्टे्यां कर रहा है अर यही बे क्या होरू है, सोर उड़ा का रसाएणिक उड़ा में भडल जाना भी यही होरू है इसने के ख आय यागा से यह लाएइद आई लाएए यह सो और लाएट है ना सूरष यह के लाएएग आई आई आ� é nah ke soorach se yo laayit aai yaz the light is filled with the sun that changes in it is the sign the words. तना आ 말씀, है, हम आखाआ कऱचछ्टी, नरहने तने चोपाक में ड़ा दब आजा. वह थे बतनी तर ची में अचला, ऑऎउगं वी थने तर सं़ Sonra, अगी. दत है, दिंखांotechnology is viewed only suppose, when you are in company. औन नहीं शलिए के हुष्खु्यत कर ні तो तो या पच्चाए? अदिया वलास होगे यी खाना इसके है, बीना से क्यो था अग्टा कर अपने एक बाका में से तीए च़ो सप्सेदी तीजने वसे रिजया पर गapatों खाहागी. तीख उरे पर दिना औछ़ा, ल़ा टीए खोगे किथा हाथ, अपना संटलेशन के क्रिया में होता क्या है तु यहां पर यह जो हारे पूड़े है ये काम करते है वायु मुडन्डल से C.O.2 उठालेते है ती के और म्रदासे क्या करते हैं म्रदासे क्या उठाते है जल भी उठाते है शाशा क्या करनीज लववड़ लेवाड़ ते हैं है अगर यहां पे क्या जोड़े पती में मुझुध हरे वनधच से थी के बाई तीं चीजद होगी अप स्छोँ से जल होगे पती में मुझूड लववड़ होगे करनीज प�daarth होगे सब की म idi holi madad se hi kya TIM ne stored aapna बोजन भनाच कम कर थेह हैं jaye Dipe bhojan masin b Data time थब यह बोजन बनाते हए premiz bhoda tryäv aapne made बोजन भ pele भये Karbohydrat ka恩irbaan katerhe अचिजन yana ki o2 gas ko release बोचिजन yana ki mukht katerhe षा मैंगे। Tomorrow सम� 받고 देखो ये Pune मैंगे का तोजन सर रया,ênciaन near main क्लोरो फिल की बात करी, ग्लुकोज बना हमारे पास, अखसीजन रिलीज वा और एस तो वो बना. तीक, ये इंपोड़न्ट है. तीक ना, इंपोड़न्ट है, याद रखना. तीक, रीवक्षिन बहुत इंपोड़न्ट है. शलो. अप गलौकोज का विकंटन की जर मैं बात करी हूँ तु, यहापे क्या बना. गलौकोज बना है. तीक उग्लौकोज बना इसका विkh यह अद्तिनाल बना कर्बन डायक साइद उर्जावनी अग्जम्पल में यीस्ट में किर्वन की बात कर सकते है, यह प्रोसेस क्या है, यह प्रोसेस आव आव यव यव सुचने होता है, है ना? अनरवेक रष्पिरेश नोता है, क्यों की यहापर अक्सीजन नहीं है, अक्सीजन की कमी है, यह याद रखना. तीक फिर यहापर क्यावरा है, तुसरे में जब मैं पोला की दूसरे में भी आपसिंस है, यह नहीं की एकजमपल के तोर पेज़ाएज करते है, हम जिन जाते है, हम रनिं कर रहें, यह इस ताए में बोल रहुं, अपने बोलिए जगाी अना पाछन हो ग़ा, तब यह नद यह पहुट जाएगा यह उफ सूषषन होग़ा है, फ्यो शोंगी करन हो जायका अपही शोषषन याने की भाहर किछ निकल जायका, दीक, मनूश्छे मैं पोशन की बात करते है, नहींए दिव्डन बाँशा प्रई नहीं दिया, थिझकक मैं रोगनोंग, समहो ऐस रतन दाल, अहान धाल प्रउट है तोही नहीं, असकवेर ढवल न उस रव, थेखे रूगना किballूब हैंदे, कनी ब Jag Jie pure Sirjo Ilyane प्रउट आरि этому बैंक य एननी की, एसमे लिए नम, लिए नम माप्का यक्रत और अरगनाष्या लागनाष्या जब आपना देभागना आपना बागनाष्या दागगे. ये, देखो, या पे समझातीो. नमी तेन धालनबागके अन प्रथी हम मारा खाददे पादार खाददार, यह मारे क्यदडब बारते, लहर ग़न्तिया जातिया कि अंदार, भारे सलाईवा रवा के होता, तुता कहना पतला हुा पतला हुआ एजो फश्टराया जातिया कि, अमारे मु से लेका आमाशातग एक नली होती है. हारने को दैजासकरने मिंद stuck उछेता अगे बजा जा चानही छीगे से तो बोजन, प्रगरन अगर्ड़व के दरान ख़ाड़े समागरे ग्रेण करते हैं तवके ज़ों भोजन के प्रोसेस करते हैं अद्खरृद तवुद़ के समागरे ल्या largoस सब बूजन के प्रुव्थ नहीं हैं के इनंखदे पदारतो से प्राँभ்त अ vaccum कोशिकाउ में होता है अप दो पी होग हो अच्वेंं कै से होटा भरे हमा ज्या अप कोशीखाउ मेंning के सெलस मैं हो राट तیک जिस काोचि काउटा कोशीखाउ मेz किस में किस में करते है United Koshikao यहाड़ यहाभट आत भौगंइ कुशिखोँ में कियूरई, मृलिलन का वीखंटन हो आग यहां एक हो तूट रहेम है यहाखा यहाग यहाख यहाख यहाख यहाख आतर क्ज ahora, it's a saousa by one यहाख'saiseri, earthwhita form here. अंपिष्ड迈गजा, जिसको भुपूस off of your lungs अदर आई अक्सीजन बहाँगे करबन डायक सअगतिया चल मानद में सोषन ले काई जीज़े आजाते है चब सब सब से उपरी सोषन तंटर लगता है फिर आपका निचला सोषन तंटर आजाता है फिर यहां पर माश पेषि आजाते है कोन ची ती टीएजे है मारे पास यहां परिंक्लूड लगते है तो अगर मैं उपरी सोषन तंटर की बाखति है रास मी का गरसनी और स्वरियंद रास मी हुआआआआ बूअ रास वी ऑी घागा गया फिर मारा सवासनली लेग़् और सवासनी और पेष्रिदे ता व orden सच्ट्टृ कि अगर बात करतے हैरुौ के विसॉन कि Wagner U run dasa kith कि अगर बात करते हैं विसॉन कि, demek किappa kith kith puha kith Nare , कि अखी Stra भन क्यों औधा money नह तुब आदों साु सीग क्छा सिय eas esta teacher.... ओटी और।ु उभिंने देगा।। jo na tharn ya di, थी न से सी � frequently Sher... तुएदिय। मद्स धिनकिट लगर देए कोसा해요 Be naka wtap kri katib बासा ल现 ज्तिया साँस पास लव也可以 ki che-aine niy k statute देखे alsit hai yeha pe kaam ase hota bayi महाशरा से दाया अलन्दे तocasain aalint te kaata hai rat दाया से बाया निले मैं आजाहे तूएohafillay mahaashira se daya alint te tekata hai rat दखे खरे था बाया लिंदा जाता है, ती के बाया निलाए, और लास में महादमनी तक पहुत जाता है. चोल, फिर इक छीज आते दोहरा परी संच्च्रन, जिसको हम क्या खते है, दबल, सरकूलेशन बोलते हैं जिसको हम. ती के याने के बलट का रक्त का दो बार जाना. समान ने मनुशिए मात करूंगी, तो यहाँ पर क्या है, ऐकसो भीस में पारा से लेका एकसो शी, समान ने मनुश्छ में ये हमारा रक्त डाब है, इतना पाएा जाता है. ती के और मापने वाले यैंठर को हम क्या कते है, इस सेगनो, मो मेंनो, नीट्वे, याद रखना ये टाँ Mustang Trolla यहां पगरो और गड़ी की तरव देखो एक मिनत में सेवंटी सेवंटी तु ताइम बार इसको क्या है दड़कना जाही है अगर आपकी नवज यहां दड़कती याने की आपका दिल अच्छे से खाम कर रहा है सीम्टल शब्टो में भाई बाई पचाया है पचाया है आपकी बाहर निकला वेस मतीरिला अप शिष्ट पडार्टाट है वो अगर हमारे शरीज में रहेंगे तो नुक्सान पचाया है कभी देखा है जब आप अप लोग फ्रेष नहीं होते हो आप यहाप किटनी बहुत जाए था रोल प्लेग करती है भाई किटनी का अछना इंपाटन रोल है अमारे शरीज में की बाई अगर ये काम फीच से नहीं करेगी तो आपको पता है कि जिनकी किटनी फेल होती है कैता ना किटनी फेलिर किटनी फेल होगेक किदनी पास वेग किदनी फेल होगो यासनी है किवो तेंगई यज्म देरी है हैना किवो फेल होगो तेंखई हिज्म है, नहीं यावापे किदनी देब ना काम करना ब्ँड़ कर दिया है से मजगगे? ये वाड वरी एक कबी किई इया। का उरे Ambana. कर ल्ग मब बनध़ए है या zumindest. že कुछो नना. बन नह Verb. थोकब कबी किए क्तिए कुछे या ह� anyway. उया गर ज़े ता किस हूढ भेद बनौ continues. वरक है अतब तो ऱեզ बनappropri ह chaos抵ोआवाव शूएariamente। घ letz वा� requirements. तन्हाँ, इन्प्रख क्यक यी में, आंघ आगान आई आप जाँगी। अगर जाँगी। अगर अगर यी, अगर जाँगी। ठाओद़ागे। ताओद़ागे। जब आप आप रईछ ढोथ तो गव्वेट भो जओ जाँगे। वंके अपको संब अपको संब यतनने कैनाचा हूँगी की में हो, वो, मेहों और, मेहों अपके लिए, मैं आपको बाभायो पदा होंगी, अर भेलकों गलततर करीके से, धोड़ात्ता लेगे पट़ाएंगे, मजदार तरीके से. तो यहां पर टैंचणन लेने की कोई भात नहीं हैं पीर से गयरे हों आपका हाद पखरा हैं, तो थो जोडों की भी लोग नहीं बिलकुल अपके बोड़ एकजंगे रेजाम के रिजाल तक साथ लेगे जाएंगी अपको तीके, और उचके बात 11-12 मे भी तीके, तो यहां बे टेंचन की कोई भी बात नहीं है, मैं हूँ आपके लिए. तीके, जलो इसी उम्मित के साथ की अगली बार फिर में लेंगे हम आज़ही एक मजदार और नहीं चाँप्टर के साथ तीके, चोटू तो तरीके से पड़ावर सेख लेंगे हम अगली गलास में तब तक के लिए आप बड़ते रही है, अपना खयाल देखी है, और भीमार मत पर जाना, तीके, अगजाम सरपे है, चालो, बाई-बाई | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5r7Vb6FcaXM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
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] | 2024-01-11T13:01:08 | 2024-04-23T13:29:20 | 75 | 5RvGAcKfd_o | और देखेस फीषवे,बड़ि कबर पष्णा से आरी है. की के पाज़च के पच्टोध ज़र दیا एक सिक्षाबि बाग के इस यस पथ को.. के के पाज़च मे चुर दिया है. ती सबच्तक हो द़ि कबर आद जिस थमी केजास लगायते क्यास लगायते जायते रवती कब ज़ॉडचीन पढ़ के इए? सक्छरही under k stuff के गगअटर आंपनज ता हो पे वाुत है अगटर sinners भ Underground पर किछा केठा काच बूत सह़ें। अगटर आब गपाज�ali पना वोग तर कड� dos पलitosी, आश्ठीटिकछ्交तर अरेंदर लखातार अंके कई लीएू़ सामने आरेद है थे | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RvGAcKfd_o",
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http://freemusicarchive.org/music/BoxCat_Games/Nameless_the_Hackers_RPG_Soundtrack/BoxCat_Games_-_Nameless-_the_Hackers_RPG_Soundtrack_-_01_Breaking_In
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] | 2019-02-21T21:34:10 | 2024-02-05T16:04:13 | 427 | 5RRP8SFHgz4 | Okay, fine. Another day of Smollett. CNN just can't stop. It's as if CNN exists in an alternate universe in which they broadcast their show into our universe. Last night on CNN, Don Lemon spun another tall tale about how responsibly and how fact-based CNN's reporting on the Smollett case has been. He even then goes on to say that it's not Smollett's fault that he's lost in the court of public opinion. You know, every now and then when I'm watching this stuff, it makes me feel a little bit like Alex in the movie Clockwick Orange during the scene when he's being brainwashed. You know, it's been interesting trying to report on this particular story, and we've done several reports on this show, just the fact, straight, here's what we know, here's what we don't know. No, no, no, no, no, no, no! CNN most certainly did not report on just the facts. CNN jumped in head-first into this hoax, reporting that the MAGA Trump supporters were responsible and that this was America in 2019. CNN did what the rest of the left-wing media did. They used the story as a weapon against their political opposition. This is not even up for debate. We have ample evidence and footage of CNN and the rest of the media reporting on all this stuff gleefully, not asking any critical questions and even going after people who were critical of the story. And at this point, everybody has seen this footage. Who does Don Lemon think he's fooling here? His attackers hurled racial and homophobic slurs. The offenders uttered, this is MAGA country. And now police say they're investigating this as a possible hate crime. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi tweeting, the racist homophobic attack on Jesse Smollett isn't a front to our humanity. The Senator Cory Booker said the vicious attack on actor Jesse was an attempted modern-day lynching. Kamala Harris calling the attack an attempted modern-day lynching. Hmm, this is America in 2019. So as you can clearly see here, CNN was not interested in reporting just facts. They were only interested in confirming their partisan rhetoric about Trump supporters and Republicans in general. I'm not even going to go into all the tweets from CNN contributors again, showing their support for Smollett and condemning half the country. You are, you're just sort of speculating about things. Right. And we don't know what happened. And a lot of the media did that and in politics, too. A lot of the media, if you look at every single report on this show, it'll show you that it was just straight things. Yeah, so did CNN. As I and a million other people have demonstrated, CNN was part of the problem. And just a side note here, does anybody else notice how Don Lemon uses all these exaggerated facial expressions? That's his attempted acting. He actually thinks that by doing this, that he appears more sincere and that he's more believable, that people will believe what he's saying. Among the most skeptical people, the early skeptics were black queer folk saying this just doesn't seem to add up. What? No, I'm sorry. The first skeptics were pretty much anybody who heard the story right from the start. Everywhere I read the story that day, whether it be on internet forums or new sites or on Twitter, everybody was skeptical. There was very few people that bought into the story right away, but the people who did buy into it were all left-wingers, left-wing Hollywood people, left-wing media figures. Nowhere did I see black homosexuals expressing any skepticism anywhere. Why doesn't Don Lemon provide any examples of this? If I'm wrong, then please show me in the comment section. Bye. Why do you think they were so skeptical of it? Well, common sense often always kicks in. I think the way he had outlined or sort of the way the facts were put out, it was a little too perfect. It is nauseating how these charlatans are trying to spin and rewrite history to cast themselves as the skeptics of the story. There was not a single skeptical voice in the media until several days later, and this was long after all the inconsistencies had already been pointed out over the internet and people were already calling into question whether this was a hoax or not. Even Willie Geist on MSNBC, who has a long documented history of bias, was saying that in his profession, people were hoping for certain outcomes. I don't know if we know. Again, he enjoys the presumption of innocence. Sure, that's why. But, you know, it doesn't look good. Yeah. Yeah, I think it's a good lesson for a lot of people, including people in our business, about not rooting for an outcome. You see a story, some people hope it's true, and they dive in on it before we know anything about it. That's not journalism. That's activism, or I don't even know if that's activism, because it's just straight up propaganda. These people got a story, and they saw that the story fit right in with their narrative against their political opposition, and they instantly put it out there. Everyone at that table was hoping for a specific outcome. But the media doesn't hope for anything. They make it happen. The media wanted the story to be true, and they were trying to make the story true. Even after all the inconsistencies came out days later, ABC News still interviewed him, and didn't ask a single critical question. And that's where his battle is, whether legally, if he has to go, whatever he has to serve, if it's jail time, if he has to do probation, if he has to pay, whatever. But in the court of public opinion, it matters. It matters, and he lost that because of how, and not his fault, maybe people were, I don't know what they were saying to him, how maybe because of his representatives, who knows. Not his fault? Did I just hear Don freaking Lemon say that this isn't Jesse's fault? Whose fault is it, Lemon? Why is a hard-hitting journalist like you even commenting on who's at fault? I thought you just reported the straight facts, Don Lemon. You know what? Nothing Don Lemon does is straight. As if it wasn't bad enough to promote yet another and a long line of media-driven hate hoaxes, now they're looking as straight in the face and telling us that it never happened. And to the rest of the media's credit, it's only really CNN that I've seen really commit themselves to reporting this alternate version of history where they just reported the straight facts. Mark my words, it won't be long until the next fake news bombshell. They're just waiting for an excuse to move on and shift focus to another attack on their political opposition. The best course of action is just to turn them off. Let me watch them for you. | {
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UCOMOdRmEEjmAfE9MZXoTUYA | Virgo ♍️Totally Unexpected!!! Did You Know This? | Welcome to my Channel! My name is Kelli, formerly Moonpie Tarot.
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DISCLIMER: HOUSE OF VIRGO IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY ACTION YOU TAKE FROM THE READINGS. THIS CHANNEL IS FOR ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ONLY. | [
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] | 2023-08-30T02:25:10 | 2024-02-07T17:13:58 | 3,005 | 5rGEnnlS74U | Hey Virgo, welcome back to the channel. If you're new please do smash that like button and subscribe if you enjoy the reading. It's going to be a reading for you Virgo Sun Moon Rising or Venus. We're taking a look at September's messages and we're going to take a look at who's watching you. Yeah so if you want to get a personal reading Virgo there's a link in the description box below this video and there's also a link under the profile picture here on my channel. Just click that and that'll take you everywhere. I do have a September special going so go over and get that discount. Alright Virgo let's get into your reading. Hold on let me just... so you have a runner. Runner in a codependent relationship, fear of intimacy, someone listening to their ego, running away, let's see. Mask, not showing true feelings, hiding personify, pretending, deluding, gaslighting, okay. So let's see, that's interesting. Looks like we'll see more of who this person is but it's definitely someone who... okay great. Another one of these people Virgo. What in the... what in the heck? So keys on a ring, many options, decision, unconventional, string-along, one-night stand. Okay so Virgo you're doing great man. I mean you've got somebody here who this person and I would just be like yeah keep it moving pal. You've got someone here who's a runner. They are... they don't commit. They're... they got a lot of options, they do the string-along, one-night stand, they wear a false mask. Okay so why are they watching you though? Like what is the deal? Okay you got judgment in the reverse. You make this person feel... you make them doubt themselves. You ignore I see this okay so they might be calling you or reaching out to you but you're ignoring them. You'll be ignoring the call or you're ignoring them or you're not paying them any mind. Okay let me say yeah okay bread crumbing. So I mean Virgo makes perfect sense. We do have Taurus here. We also have Scorpio. Okay because okay yeah this person is definitely watching you and they're watching you because why? What are you doing? Okay this person is spying on you. They're playing some games I feel like they're playing some games. You Virgo kind of know that this is not the kind of person you want to get yourself involved with. You are... look you've got the four of cups here so any kind of offer that gets made by this person you're just like nah you have looking at your other options. Wheel of Fortune in the reverse. I have to be careful with these cards I just realized. These are the naked on this on this deck. Wheel of Fortune in the reverse this is kind of like a bad luck kind of situation so it looks like Virgos you're just ignoring this person because you're not interested maybe you you might already know of them maybe they have a reputation or going in and out or you find out about this it could be somebody that you're currently dating or that you connected with and this person is resistant to change they're just in and out that kind of energy they wear a mask and you seem to be like not interested you know it's not in your favor to get involved with a person like this I'm not telling you that I feel like that's what you your energy is and I feel like whoever this person is will be coming in with many ace of cups many new starts new starts always new starts but I don't know Virgo something I feel like you need to know about this person they're spying they're stalking they're very curious about you gossipy asking people about you looking you up and if you already know them are you already connected with this person you're not interested and they are I feel like I don't want to say like I don't feel like this person is like but heard about it but they are intrigued by why you don't care by why you are just not interested in this person okay all right so we've got the moon all right too much I feel like Virgo you're gonna see this person is way too shady they're kind of a dreamer illusionist you have Pisces energy are your prime you get you'll get premonitions or things start coming to you your intuition tells you to not open yourself up or to not get involved with this person okay so reading stun I'll see you tomorrow just kidding so let me see what the energy what other energy is with this person because it looks to me like this person wears a mask yes they don't show their true feelings and that's kind of what I feel like the energy is I don't feel like this person is like the big N word you know but I do feel like they they just they just don't open up they just don't share who they are they kind of wear this mask and then they identify as their mask you know it's a little bit of pretending going on with this person like a false identity as soon as the mask comes off they run they just kind of have this energy let me see oh my goodness and it just looks to me Virgo like you are just not interested in this because they're just they're super super cold and it kind of feels like you know maybe you've tried if you've been with this person or you made yourself available you've like you've you might have offered your cup I had a few false starts and then this person just seems very disconnected so they could be like on the spectrum I'll say that they could be on a spectrum where they just don't understand feelings the best that they can really arrive at as a physical relationship you know not that it's not that they don't understand feelings but that there's just a little bit of a difficulty kind of like intuiting what you want or what you need emotionally from an emotional standpoint and if I just heard the name Cassandra if you are someone who is like trying to understand what the issue is with this person I feel like that's really what that is like the emotions kind of scare them because they don't really know they don't really know how to I don't want to say empathize they just don't know what to do with it or your feelings for your emotions okay it's not a bad thing it's just this there might be some masking or behavioral change or this person has this mask in order to kind of just get along with people or be connected or be in social type of situations or dating but then I kind of feel like when the relationship like keeping that mask on I guess is draining extremely draining so this person kind of runs away so they can like recharge I feel like this person is emotionally drained but they're but like still I feel like they're very interested in you you just don't know what to do and you might some of you might already know like kind of get a hint of this or have gotten a hint of this with this person hmm this is an interesting reading that's a message okay and this is not going to be for everybody let's just keep it there but you know what string-long one-eighth stand I don't feel like a person that you know has autism is like a player generally but you know I don't know because I'm not like I don't have education really on that but I feel like with this person that you connect with there may be some kind of a hookup or connecting and something that feels really amazing in the beginning and then this person runs away because of the closeness okay because of the closeness right craziness all right let me see okay so the devil is here so this person a little obsessive wow just when I said that there is a page of swords again this person is very obsessed with you and they watch you I feel like this person mimics you or mirrors you as far as like I mean you've had some kind of impact or you you will have some kind of impact on this person and they're very like crazy physically attracted to you okay I definitely hold you on some kind of a pedestal here so they're in and out yeah listen I just want to give a caveat here you know whatever is going on with another person you know if this person has you know if they're on the spectrum you know it doesn't mean that you should then feel crazy sorry for the person and then deal with whatever they deliver you know if they don't know that they're on that they're on it then that might be a conversation that you might want to have with this person depending on the connection you know if you're if you're good like that but no matter what is going on with this person I do feel like you know they could have a little bit of the end stuff going on as well where they're whatever whatever they're born with or whatever the issue is the social behavioral issues could turn into selfishness and that kind of stuff you know it but it doesn't matter because you got it you have to look after yourself Fergo okay you have to make yourself happy right at the end of the day I just feel the spirit wanted me to share this part with you because I don't feel like a strong sense of someone who is malignant but I I do feel there is a level of you know kind of selfishness but it's in a sense to protect themselves because I don't think this person really knows they know work they're good with work and tasks and you know doing there every day day after day very routine this person's very routine wrote and they're perfectly fine like they're focused they're very focused on this is more than just work in context this is someone who is I'm feeling like they're just giving me an image of like a factory and how factory just puts out mass products one after the other up to the other up the other like I feel like that's the energy of this person but but but you know there is an obsession but I will tell you Virgo I'm not picking up much in the way here of emotion love not that they don't feel it but it's not showing up here at least not yet I feel like this person they're very focused on the things that they build they might have like obsessive hobbies or be obsessed with work or obsessed with like little things and you know yeah is it this this for you I don't even know so I mean some of you might be like oh okay that I understand that this person is a runner they so the word they're giving me is neuro divergence someone might be neuro divergent and someone or neuro diverse is that right missing that right and another person might be neuro typical okay so there's a little bit of differences here okay let's see what else about this person okay so there's your first court card so the king of cups cancer Scorpio Pisces all right let's see so it looks like this person is definitely trying to change make some kind of transition come out of some kind of come out of a comfort zone kind of thing at this time and going into September facing some fears you know the Six of Swords is always that like necessary transition this person knows you know if they they have to make some kind of change or transition into something what are they going to transition into here Virgo all right so there's definitely going to be a message coming to you from this person some kind of reach out and say tell me more tell Virgo more about this change there might be something about setting up some plans with you connecting yeah it's definitely setting up plans we have Virgo Taurus Capricorn here is a relationship between a water sign and an earth sign okay let's see oh yeah it's all about travel I mean I feel like this person really is going to come towards you and make a lifestyle change they're making a change they're trying they may not be aware fully if they have a like if they're neurodiverse or something going on like that they may just be blaming themselves or calling telling themselves that they're just so selfish and obviously the way we saw things here with you that you are showing up here like not interested or just not trying to make the connection you might have been rejected a lot of times so it looks like there will be some kind of a change I think this person is going to want to for some of you it's get into a committed relationship for others of you it's meet the family and the friends for others it's talk about moving in together or visiting another visiting someone's home as well and why why does this person want to come towards Virgo like obviously I see this person is definitely trying to have a lifestyle change here but let me see what does Virgo need to do with this because I want to know like why they're making this like they do feel like they're they've been selfish I will say that they may not understand that it's more than that it's not that they're intentionally selfish it's just that they seem to just be centered more than other centered and that might have more to do with you know the issues and things like that that they have but they may not realize that there's something else going on there okay so let me see what else can you tell Virgo okay the world yeah look this person they have a tendency to retreat from the world they do they seem to do that that's that running part I don't feel like this person really does it with just you I don't think it's something personal with you I don't feel like it's you know they're not telling me this person doesn't love you but they're also not showing me these feelings that this person has for you which is indicative that this person keeps a mask on it doesn't reveal their feelings it's just they may not even understand them or think that they're all that important the emotions so this person has a tendency to like put up walls and boundaries and be very persistent to run away from other people or to go into their hiding place to try to like get some healing or just back off and recharge I feel like it's overwhelming for this person when they are in with a lot of people for a certain set period of time and then they just kind of disappear they may say to you that they're busy or they're working but they're really not they're they're trying to just you know Virgo you understand that like being around people all the time you know some of you it's draining and a lot of times even Virgos have a tendency to pull back and go into isolation to reflect and recharge so I feel like this is a lot to do with with this person you know they yeah look they block they sit right down and they nail their feet to the ground and they don't move and they block and they don't let anybody in so this is a thing Virgo this is this is definitely a thing you know the mask the runner the string long is not always indicative of someone who is intentionally trying to hurt someone and I'm not picking that up I feel like this person has what is the word like just maybe some social struggles and what can Virgo do about this like for some of you you know it looks like you already decided that you are not going to engage with this person and you know that's fine and for those of you that want to engage with this person so for those of you that want that like have this empathy and understanding about this I feel like a lot of people have told you things about this person and they were very judgmental and very like legalistic maybe even giving you this whole you know rules are rules that kind of thing if this person doesn't open up and share like set set these very clear rules or told you cut this person off they're no good well that's harsh I don't know they might not be good for you Virgo but that doesn't make them no good so I feel like you need to come to this place with yourself if this is a relationship that you intend to go forward with you need to come to this place within yourself is how can there be a win-win solution here for both of us because if you're gonna stay or try to go forward or move something forward with this person who obviously is stuck on you and is obviously coming back around here you're gonna have to make a decision right like if you're gonna stay and work on it let them back in then you got to be really willing to work on it from your end and that requires having that conversation and talking with the person and finding out like what what's up you know and there's a lot of adapting that has to be done and less expectation now if you're gonna stay and move forward with this person and you're not gonna do any of that you might as well just keep it moving you know because there's a Rick there's gonna be like this requirement for you to really learn and understand as much as you can this is all based on if you wind up falling in love with this person or if you love this person just in general okay absolutely like if you're gonna give your heart there has to be like so much communication and understanding with this person and learning about them and learning about you know if this person does have is on the spectrum learning about that now for some of you you could be on the spectrum and this person could be neurotypical or this person could not be on the spectrum there's there's I'm gonna tell you this there's definitely something off that it's difficult to put the finger on because I do feel that there is even with the Knight of Cups here there is an element of love however that is defined because I don't believe that people who have who are on the spectrum are unable to love I don't think that I think the way they express it is maybe a little different but I don't I don't believe for a second that they're unable to love you know and I think they want love as much as anybody else but there are some that you know they get uncomfortable and there are some that are real good snugglers but then they forget your birthday so it's you know there's a lot of different things going on now if you're on if you're on the spectrum or suspect that you are there may be and something that you need to talk with this person if they're reaching out to you and letting them know so that it's just an overall message of trying to understand each other like if you're done with it and you don't want to even try and you just want to move on then you just might as well click off the reading because that's really what this is about and also this may not be like I always say it could be a romantic partner this could be a friend or a family member the overall message here is about understanding seek to understand rather than be understood okay try to figure out what's going on here all right so the eat of cups let's see hmm okay so there's a little bit of I feel like for you kind some of you might be a little bit on the fence if there's a reach out from this person there is an energy of taking a little time out here to try to weigh things up sure things up understand if this is like an emotional roller coaster how to kind of balance and level things out here so there are two choices on the table whether to stay or go you know love love is going to be the term determining factor for you if you just do not love the person then you'll leave but if you really do love the person then you'll find a way at least you'll take some time here to figure out what is the best course of action for you oh sorry guys because I don't see this person wanting to let go of the relationship let me see if I can try and get some all right feelings there's the moon there you go so they're in there there are feelings here that this person has for you and they definitely are keeping their eye on you okay but their feelings are very hidden very hidden but they're there that's why I'm not getting a lot of cup energy you see if you can tell Virgo a little more clarification on this person's feelings wow the Empress and the magician so I mean I feel like this person really thinks the world of you they don't feel the world of you I don't know what's going on the emotions I really don't I can honestly tell you feelings generally aren't a problem to show up here in the reading but the feelings that I'm getting you know this isn't like their current feelings about you thank God because this would be a mess because it'd be like well they don't show their feelings they hide their feelings their true feelings doesn't mean that they don't have feelings no I'm just seeing the numbers 410 could be April 10th or maybe somebody's area code or apartment number but I mean I do I feel that this person thinks the world of you they think you're you're quite magical you're a little difficult to understand they don't really understand how you work they think you're a bit of a mystery but they also think that you are very attractive and very nurturing and very caring and that you have some kind of an ability here like you've got the minus touch you you do very well in many areas of your life yeah look all this major icon is here's a high priestess I was listening to third eye blind was a third eye blind and I heard the lyric you're a high priestess in that dress as a third eye blind I can't remember I think it was I want something I'm gonna do right I can't remember who sang it I heard it today and I was just like what is going on so there's a high priestess I don't know why I've heard that song a million times and it's from like the early 2000s and or the 90s and I've heard that song a million times this is the first time I heard the high priestess in that that lyric in that song so yeah there's high priestess I mean this this person is pretty enamored by you that's why they're watching you it's why they're keeping their eye on you and they're mimicking you in a lot of ways all right I am going to ask spirit to dive deep and tell Virgo if we can get any feeling going on this person even something and the hidden feelings okay so there's definitely feeling you even though we are apart okay so if you don't know this person Virgo you might connect with them in September date them for a little while or can connect as a friend as well and then you might come to this whole situation and just like I don't know something's off and I can't quite put my finger on it because it might be very kind and very supportive just like the king of cups there very kind very supportive have that empathy for sure and be very tolerant or they could be someone who is very solid and practical and someone who is likes to do things to help help you with things help you with budget your bills or pay your bills or cook you a meal you know or someone who is always available for the task type stuff but the emotional stuff not so much but they definitely they don't so you might come across that as somebody new for sure in September and just kind of be like oh you know well now you know but if you forget this reading you might be like I don't think this is gonna work okay and I feel like if that's the case this person will be very distraught about that and we'll definitely feel your absence and if this is someone that you are currently involved with they will deaf they're definitely feeling your absence if you're my god I couldn't let you get close to me see that's that's really the gist of it yeah okay so I'll see you tomorrow now just kidding that's really the gist of it I just feel like it's a tough call Virgo and it's ultimately your decision it's a tough call well they want your forgiveness hmm that's sad this makes me feel very sad I feel sad for this person if they are on the spectrum and they're just trying to have love like everybody else I kind of feel sad that they feel like they need to be forgiven for having that I guess disability I think you know I think people were on the spectrum are really just like neurotypical people are just beautiful rainbow and people on the spectrum are just more intense brighter rainbow colors you know their rainbow is much more intense and it's just as beautiful their their their greens are bright green and their blues are deep blues you know and their pinks are luminescent people on the spectrum you know so I'm gonna cry now I'm not gonna cry I hid who I really am from you I feel like Virgo this is a really intense reading I hid who I really am from you yeah and who they really are is someone that they don't know that people really will accept or really try to understand them or really take the time to understand them and I'd accept them for who they are you know and listen Virgo please I'm not trying to do the guilt thing here I hope you don't feel that way okay because the ultimate goal with everybody in life I believe is to have understanding and acceptance right doesn't mean you have to be in a relationship with those people it depends it's up to you every situation and every story is unique oh my god oh my god this is what I'm saying if this gives you any consolation or hope that this is the person that you love and you really want to try to make things work they are trying to become a better person not that they're a terrible person they don't really need to become a better person but maybe I feel like this person might be trying to find well there was a lifestyle change here and doing stuff different so they might be trying or trying to understand themselves better in relation to not just you but others socially and try to find ways to be less selfish and maybe just try to adapt I'm hearing the word adaptation okay so you know spirits really talking through me right now because usually when I get some very serious spiritual downloads and my angels and guides are giving me messages I often forget what I said which means I wasn't meant to hold on to it it was for it was I'm just like conduit to send this message okay messages of love let's see wow holy shit this person is having an awakening twin flame awakening oh my gosh oh my god Virgo this is your twin flame and what was the struggle possibly being on the spectrum not the spectrum of narcissism although there could be an element there of course it can happen I don't know which comes first but like I said I'm not a doctor and these are just things that I've heard you do your own research don't believe me but I do feel like this is your divine counterpart here spirit want you to know that and there isn't a spiritual transformation if you've been praying God is working in this person's life to give them that awakening to give them the revelation the things that they need to become aware of about themselves and it's probably happening to you too Virgo things that you are really getting in touch with your empathic side and really coming to this place of understanding and even a place of forgiveness if need be to for some of you there may not have been an understanding what was happening and maybe some of you might have thought this person was just a really terrible awful person and they really destroyed you but if they have a disability maybe that'll take a load off a little bit for some of you or you can say you know what maybe they just didn't know what they were doing and had nothing to do with me and maybe I can just look at them and just be like you know what I'm sorry that you had to struggle with that I'm sorry that you know I struggle too and and you know I can forgive you and and I hope that you you know have that awakening and and and you're able to get your needs met with someone who's maybe more suited for you for some of you this is an awakening of letting go and getting to a place of like forgiveness you know people always say well how do I let go someone we have to forgive them because if you don't then you're holding on to resentment if you're if you're holding on to someone that treated you badly and that relationship is over you have to forgive them in order to move on if you're holding on to someone that's not in your life whether they treated badly or not you still have to forgive them for no longer being there so that you can free yourself even if you don't want to move on to somebody else at least free yourself so there's some topics going on here this week I must say I must say all right I just want to get a romance angel but this is a twin flame awakening okay so separation here in the reverse that I can't pick up okay so coming back together time apart from your partner is on the horizon for some of you it will be for some of you what already is and then there's a return the opposite of separation is give me a word whatever word you come up with the operate the opposite of separation okay making the effort great love is worth taking the steps your guarded guided to take true love this is the romance of a lifetime so for some of you this is your true love twin flame okay for others of you this is just a soul me which would be a friendship where there's a lack of understanding in the friendship there needs to be forgiveness and healing to either free yourself up or to free both of you up to resume the relationship in a more positive way okay so I do feel like as I was saying yes they're still watching you no they haven't let go they will try to come back around reach out to you in there and I see them being very excited to talk to you I will tell you that as and part of their excitement is they're having this awakening and they just can't wait to tell you what they've learned about themselves it's not gonna be them reaching out to you for no reason and you having to sit and have the conversation about you know a house of ergo revealed this is more I feel like this person is going to come to terms with their own stuff and struggles and open up and try to tell you what was going on and the I feel like there's a element of playful happiness and joy and enthusiasm because there's a there's a level of release about this understanding about the self that they're not this horrible bad person that they're not someone who didn't want to be in a relationship that they're not someone who doesn't want to love someone or be loved it's that they've struggled their whole life and they never really understood what was wrong with them or why they felt different or why they needed to run away and not talk to anybody and go in their hermit cave and hide and why people couldn't understand that and people would leave them or abandon them because they needed that time for themselves and you know I just want to cry I just want to cry because I really feel like it like if this is a friendship or someone that you're related to or even a love relationship and and this is like resonating and this is something that's going on I just hope that there's like noodles and ramen noodles of healing that's what I hope that there is ramen noodles of healing and of course I have to add some food because everyone if you if you're not in the chat and you're just listening to this you should join the chat because there's if you there sure is a lot of talk about food in my chat I don't I have been on YouTube working on YouTube for since 2016 and I have been in thousands of chats and and nowhere have I've ever been in a chat where all they talk about is pizza sushi and all kinds of other I don't even know burritos tacos it's it's just I watch I watch it I check out the chat and I'm just like man then I gotta go get a snack I can't even with these people so you've got the star and that's what I'm talking about the healing and by the way all my chat people I love you guys thank you so much for your support so that was me contributing to the ramen noodles the star hope when you wish upon a star makes no difference who you are and by the way if anyone is in Florida and at least in the path of the hurricane my prayers are with you I hope that you will all maintain and be safe as much as possible that looks like a pretty heavy duty storm for you guys and I know there are some of you who are north and south of the storm still take precaution because I I think I was I'm not predicting I saw in the news there was a lot of flooding and tornadoes and stuff happening so all of Florida and everyone in Georgia South North Carolina and even Louisiana and all everyone Tallahassee especially all those areas I wish you all to be safe so hope faith and wishes are being restored and I feel like Virgo make a wish right now if it's your birthday especially last yesterday or today or tomorrow and as a matter of fact I'm not sure if it's your birthday anyone that I know right now and I can't check but I'll wish you a happy birthday in the chat but if you're in the chat let me know it's your birthday give a shout out because the mods are wishing everybody happy birthday in the chat so it's great make a wish blow out your candle Virgo and if your birthday is already past go get yourself a cupcake put a candle in it light it and make a wish on this reading because I feel like there's a wish coming true here for you for healing I love it I love it all right let's get into I want to see your Chinese signs to see maybe we can narrow down who you and your pet like you are your Chinese sign in person see if you can find you both or just one all right so you've got ear of the goat I'm sorry the ox I looked at it and I saw a goat but it's an ox okay well maybe a goat is involved as well year of the rat year of the dog year of the dragon double dragon year of the horse year of the rabbit and year of the goat there you go so the goat showed up anyway all right we got a couple of numbers and see what else is coming up here for you Virgo oh they gave me a whole bunch of stuff okay somebody's name we have the initial Z so person place for thing we also have the letter V V as in Victor as in Vanessa someone's born 1990 someone is 29 someone is 36 they're also giving you an Aries here okay another thing it's weird because I was just looking for a pair of these yesterday let me give you the white card so we have a pliers okay so someone might be working with a pliers or you're looking for a pair of pliers if you find them please send them my way because I need a pair of pliers or someone works with tools or I can't some kind of construction or like a fixer up a fix it person someone's a fix it person okay or you're just using a pair of pliers right now it could be that so we also have a butterfly hey you guys I have to ask you especially like leave a comment or in the chat I've been getting visited and I should know this because this is what I do but I couldn't find anything on it so if anybody knows I've been getting visited for the past three days by hummingbird and I'm not just talking about showing up on my deck he is flying and he's coming about three feet from my face and he just sits there and hovers like he's staring at me and he keeps doing this what does it mean so you have a butterfly okay so this is definitely metamorphosis transition and change happening in September okay I'm like a bird only fly away I don't know where my soul is is that the song and we also have a Dalmatian my goodness have we had a Dalmatian on my channel yet I don't think so so maybe somebody has a Dalmatian or an attachment to Dalmatians there's a Dalmatian is significant and also this butterfly is significant you might have a connection with butterflies or maybe you bought something that has butterflies on it or there's maybe like butterfly tattoos that kind of thing I just want to get a couple more of these actually all right Sagittarius is here oh well that was quick you guys I just got the letters J E and I thought there was an N so I'm gonna say Jen or Jennifer we also have the initials K so E initial E we have an L initial L and H okay and this is the number two so either there's a September 2nd birthday that just saw five I have August 31st September 21st September 20th yep they keep giving me the 31st of August the 21st of September so someone might be on the cusp of Virgo Libra okay very significant so I'm gonna leave that reading there for you guys it kind of short and sweet tonight because I don't have much battery left so I hope it's still recording and yeah if you want to get a personal reading there's a link in the description box below don't forget to join my only fans just go hit that link and everything is there everything you need donate to the child rescue funds yeah all that and thanks everybody for the coffee and for becoming a subscriber on my only fans I appreciate that I'll see you all back here tomorrow all right love you this bye | {
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UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | Gubja College Massacre | TODAY IN HISTORY | TODAY IN HISTORY - September 29th
Gubja College Massacre - 2013
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#PlusTVAfrica #TodayInHistory | [
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] | 2021-09-29T13:06:01 | 2024-02-05T06:26:35 | 170 | 5r2Sdcog2S0 | Just before we move into our first major conversation for today let's share with you what happened on this day in history. We've spoken a lot to small and about insecurity and killings and murder and you know headers and Boko Haram and whatnot but on this day of course in 2013 was yet another of those incidents where 42 kids were killed in a college in Uyghur Bay State, it's a place called Gujba, the College of Agriculture in Gujba Uyghur Bay State. The report says that at 1am that night Boko Haram in terrorist stormed the male dormitory of the college and started firing their weapons. It says about 42 people were killed, about a thousand of them had to flee into the forest and into the bush to save their lives. They had driven there in a Hilux vehicles or two vans, the terrorists had come there with two vans and opened fire, the mainly Muslim students in that college. It was of course one of the saddest, saddest days in Nigeria's history. I remember that we had woken up that morning to hear these stories and it felt like it was a dream because this you know just was not something that was easy to imagine. You know also remembering that these were just kids that were killed on that day. And of course the stories started to eventually come out to show how it happened and how people were in their sleep when they started to hear gunshots and weapons being fired, 42 people eventually lost their lives on that day in 2013. Sad sad day for Nigeria's history and it's so unfortunate that you know that time like you mentioned we didn't see these kind of incidents too often but now it's become too frequent that it's almost basically losing track of just how many of these attacks are happening on any given day. I don't think whatever we were going to keep track to be honest you know I think there's too many of them that are unreported, too many kidnappings that are also unreported. There is unconfirmed reports that Dr. Chike Akunjili was killed yesterday, we're going to be following up and of course we'll bring you further details on that one once it is confirmed. But you know like I said there's too many of these reports even here in Lagos and Berlin everywhere, there's so many that are unreported I don't think that any agency would be able to properly keep track of the number of lives that have been lost in the last couple of years. So stay with us, our next major conversation is about power generation in Lagos and we'll be speaking to the Commissioner for Energy and Mineral Resources in Lagos State. | {
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UCZJbD_DThlmJa94tpuHbXzQ | Arabic Ontology | Lecture video by Mustafa Jarrar at Birzeit University, Palestine.
See the course webpage at: http://jarrar-courses.blogspot.com/2011/09/knowledgeengineering-fall2011.html
and http://www.jarrar.info
The lecture covers: Arabic Ontology, In Knowledge Engineering Course, Birzeit University, 2011 | [
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] | 2011-12-17T16:28:07 | 2024-02-05T08:58:23 | 4,695 | 5rF4TGGJKhA | حسنا شباب اليوم حانرتنا عن الأربك انتولوجي وحتى تشوفي هل يعبير مثلا لما بكتب أنا مرات الأربك انتولوجي كلمتين من فصلات أو مرات بكون لنسكات في بعض لما بكون لنسكات في بعض بكسط فيهم اسم المشروع دي مشروع اسمه أربك انتولوجي بشو معية والأربك انتولوجي كمامطوع داما طبعا لما بجلاز انتو كم لسكة فبعض ففي الأربك انتولوجي شو ريديك الريديك ماتيريا اللي هاي المحادرة في عناع أكثر من شغلي أول أارتكيل بالمناسب هاي مطلوب معاكم هاي عفكرة مكتوبي الأارتكيل بايش باللغة العربي عمركم كرأته هاي الأارتكيل مكتوبي باللغة العربي باللغة العربي الآن على فكرة المفروض المفروض ما تتغلبش بكرائطها إذا تغلبت بكرائطها المفروض أنا بكون بعرش أكتب هاي حر يفهمها حتى لا مروج دا حالي يعني مش تهلي يعني مش تهلي ورق علمي لا بس لو صلي مكتب بطريق بسهل لان لو حدا مش يعني لو حدا مش تخص وصلو مش دارس هاي المحاضرة أو بعرش هالامطولوجي بجوز يفهم منها 30 بالمئة هلا يمشو مخطوطها ممي بالمئة عليها وسريعا بتكروه بالعربية يعني انترستي لان علم هاي هلا يكربكتوب في طبعا نعملها برزتاج في جبعك الدول العربية كده في تونس وفيه أارتكيل ثاني كان نطلوب منكم حتى هاي عنلي قلوص طبعا طبعا أكثر من كل محاضرة وفي هاي أارتكيل عندها تكون موجود هذا التين شباب اللي يعمل اللي بيشتغل معايا على موضوع اللي نبدي معايا الأربك وانطولوجي يعني فيه من لما أشتر السيودانس لفلتابر سيرت شارز لكولاوريترز لحدة من كلية الثاني يعني انتر بيسيب لناريتين طبعا موضوع المشروع هو بلش في 2010 في جامة بيرزيت وهو أكثر من وأربك وانط هاي الموقع طبعا هاي صورة الموقع فيه أخذها سيد ماني يعني مملكة صغيرة جدا جدا كسيد ماني يعني مسموها السيد عشان تبني السيد يعني مش لأ انتاج كل المشروع المشروع هو بناند يعني لاني ها من هنا من جزء 50 سنة انظمني في الأربك انطولوجي نضلن ضيف يعني كوانتي ويكوالي معا هو مش سيووردنت الأربك انطولوجي is logically and philosophically we found it هلا من شوف ليش شوف تخلي فيه عاني الوردنة but can be seen as an Arabic word يعني تقدر السمها زي أربك واردنت it's okay بس هي مورسر زي ما من شوف الوردنة هلا نأجي من شوف رسني هاي وتقارنوا بالوردنت اقارن في ايش في الوردنت اللي شو شايفين انتو ها هاي شريها في ان مثلا كلمة جدوة إلها أكثر من معنى مصوفة بيانات مكوال مصوفة وعاني معها الصغير رتب الأشياء على شكل جدوة ها مصوفة بيانات مكوال مصوفة وعاني هي جنس من ترتيب الأشياء جمبلي لجم وترتيب الأشياء جمبلي لجم هاد كما فهو هو جنس من تنظيم الأشياء بصورة ما نجي هلا إذا في ان كلمات كل كلمي إلها اذا مثلا مش كامل كل كلمي إلها تعدد معنى إلها أكثر من معنى واضح ها شوية هلا في كلمات إلها أكثر كل كلمي إلها أكثر من معنى إذا بيتشوفو عندي الكلمة إلها تعدد معنى وإذا بيتشوفو ها الركب شو هو ال كونستبت iD السنست iD ويرد نت في الأخر إنه فيه عندي وائع اثنين ثلاث اربع اربع اربع اشوه علاحتو مع الويرد إلاني هلا وفي علاقات بيان بيان سينسيت سينسيت سينسيت سينسيت بالقرأة الانطروجية أنا بستعمل كامل تسنسي فستعمل كونسي بس هي زي سنسي بالنسبة هل دولاك حب تنصف وجد والمعبار؟ شوية هلا هل أفهمتوا الموجود؟ هلا إذا بتشوف الصورة اللي شوفتوها في المحادر السابقة عن ال ويرد نيت شو رأيكم؟ هيها بس ونفسي ليشي بس مرتبة بطريقة تانية هونها مرتبة باي ويرد هينها باي كونسي بس ونفسي ليشي كستراكشة كستراكشة واده؟ فهي مصبود زي الانجليزي بس يعني الترتيب وهذا عمليت بس يعني الviewing نهر النيل بخلف هلا أنا بحكي من ناحة استراكشة طبعا نهر النيل بخلف هاي من سميها كمان مرة لكسي كاليونيت ها ده من سميه الكونسيبط ايديه ها ده من سميه لغلوس هاي جو من سميها سمانتيك ريليشي ما شاة؟ هالا سمانتيك لكسي لكسي كالريليشي انو كنا السمانتيك ريليشيز بطوية بين اهر سمانتيك ريليشيز بطوية كونسيبط بين المعاني بينما الليكسي كالريليشيز بيه الكلمات هلا لونطولوجيز ارميلي كونسياند ويد سمانتيك سمانتيك يعني لو احد يبني لونطوليين بس العلاقة جاء بيه كلمات كله لولو ها ده اشي احنا ما بيه زمنا ما بيه دمانيا عبريدي ايشي اوف و ارود اوف اوسونين اوف ها ده كله ما بيه زمنا ماهشه هلا يعني لو احتوى الاربكونطولوجي واللنكوبستيك اوالشوية علشوية ليكسكر ريليشيز بس الهدا شو هو سمانتيك ريليشيز الهدا سمانتيك ريليشيز ماهشي في سؤال هده هو اوه فشوه الاربكونطولوجي اذا شي الاربكونطولوجي تتكوى النين The set of concepts The set of concepts لكل كلمات اللغة العربية كل المجموعة الكلمات اللغة العربية And semantic مش لك سكار Semantic relations between these concepts ها هي تقاربكم ترجمنا شعير أربكم ترجمنا الكون سيبس العربية والمعنى بالمعنى باله واضح هلا كلمة اللغة العربية جيب كل الكلمات وعداهم جيب تجمع معاني كل كلمة اللغة العربية وعداهم تضع علاقات بها المعنى هلا أنا أهم علاقة أهم علاقة في هاية الانتولوجية اللي هي الصبطة كد تحتوي على المعنى الأربية الانتولوجية كد تحتوي على عدد مغادر نظر يعني من در مطأي كنسيبانديك ليش اللي سونا كما يمنع بس أهم ليش عندنا الشيه الصبطة الآن الصبطة بشو بتعمل تعمل الشجرة من من أية مش شجرت معاني شجرت معاني شجرت معاني كلمات العربية مش شجرت كلمات اللغة العربية ملاحظيا طيب الصبطة بريليشن ها نو شو اسم ها الصبطة بريليشن بل وردي شو اسم ها وبنوم شو هناك كيف أكوير مالو شو يعني هبنومي بقولك إذا تفق مال كبير وكبير ها دور همي إذا كبير اللي يكفي تجيزني بس هون شو يعني هونة شو يعني الصبطة بريليشن صبطة بريليشن شو هايا صبطة بريليشن هي ماتمتكال صبطة بريليشن بل وردي شو بيكفر عرب اللي بيكفر عربي وشو بيكفر اللي بيكفر نا نا it is a sub-strelation such that كل instances لها لهذا الكونسبط همي كمان instances لهذا الكونسبط يع هلا بيشوف كيف ها تونوخ دي العالم ها ده كل العالم ونحطينا علي instance لكل إيش كل instance لكل إيش هلا جينام كلنا أعمل دائرة حول إيش الأشياء اللي منظم صورة منهجية كل إيش يمنظم صورة منهجية ها يعني نسمي تاتي حط ده للcensus لها مثلا على ألف دنو ها وبعدها في هذه الألف دنو طلعنا في هذه الألف دنو كنا بالله جيبنا نتحطنا هذول الأشياء مش بس المهم بس المنظمة بصورة منهجية لما بتكون جمب إلى جم حطهم هيا حطهم لحايا يعني هالو ما يسمي هم مصفوف على فكر هاي هذو ما يسمي هم ترتيب دائرة هاي هذ يقول في أشياء أخرى اسمها ترتيب اللي هي موضع دمن أموضع الشيء دا من ناسك معايا شو يترتيبك بالصاف ها لحنا هون جينا كل هاي إذا نشياء هاي كل هاي كل الاستانسيس اللي في الدنيا هاي كل الاستانسيس اللي منظمة بصورة منهجية هاي كل الاستانسيس اللي منظمة بصورة منهجية كمان كمان جنبا إلى جنب ها كون مع جنب إلى جنب مش كلها بدنا يقابل بدنا كسم منها اللي جنبا إلى جنب اللي بكون على صورة صوفوف و أعمدي هذو للأشياء يعني زي ما من كول كل الحيوانة توقف على ألف دنو بعدين كل الثديات بعدين كل الإنسان يوقف على هاي جنب بعدين كل أنت توقف على جنب هلا وإنا هون إذا هذو لأشياء إذا هذو لأشياء منظمة بصورة منهجية جنبا إلى جنب على شكل صوفوف و أعمدي صح كمان هذو لأللي هم عبارة عن عبارة عن عناس بتي موي مرتب حسب عوضان هذرية حط حولهم دائرة و اللي مرتب فيها أيام السنة حسب تعاقب أزمانية حطها على جنب و هل هم هجربة شوفتي يعني شو عاني مش حسب شو هم يكونوا الناس إذا كانوا مسمتك بيور ما دباتك هل إحنا مش بسك لأحض بطبعا بتقبل انتائي للهرتدس ماذا هو لأنو ليش لأنو كل واحد بكلب الدائرة ما نتبكلب الدائرة ما نتعلقا بمسسفة بلا هذيب بلا هذيب بلا هذيب بلا هذيب بلا هذيب بشتر من سبتايم بشتت تحادهم يعتبر كله لا هو تابع لجدهم هاي يعني هاي عبار عن جداوي لا هي أجنده ولا هي بشتة ألدو طبعا لجدها كذاك ثاني لا بشتة غير ثلاث واربع كذاك إشي ثلاث واربع هل الستة تساعد ثلاث واربع هل الستة تساعد ثلاث واربع لا أما أنه ثلاث واربع كل اللي فيهم موجود في ستة بشتة حال حلال الهوبونو مي في الوردنيت اتسي كلوزتو بطنط the same as سبتايم ليش نحن هنا ركز يا عمر أنك تشوف الفبن ويشي ماتمتك اللوجيكة ليش فس العربية وانطولوجيا كل الانطولوجيا سيك بس ويديت ويشي بشتة عتوارت البروب اللي مهنا مش كستة عتبربروب اللي مولا كستة من نوان الانطولوجي فيش مجال تقول سبتايم ريليشن أو سبتايم ريليشن ويشتة ماتمتكة أو اللوجيكة فهي عبارة عن very strict حسنا هل الهبور ومي هل الهبور ومي يعني إذا واحد بحكي انجليزي كبل لن يتسمى إشي كانت أوروبا فسأعنا هم لا مش من هذا المعنى مش إذا وعد انجليزي كبل إحنا أي إشي ده تحط علاقة بين علاقة الجنس من بين هاي وهاي لازم يبك انجليزي سبسي كل الإنس تنسي تاعت هاي هي كمان إنس تنسي واضح يعني ده ميحكي دكتور واربنيت واربنيت هو لوز يعني انطولوجي ومش انت بلوكس ميش بلوكس ميش يعني هم انطولوجي ومشاكل كبير هلأ فالهوبونو مي في الويردنيت it's a clause يعني هي كريبي مش بعيدة بس بصراحة هي أول مشكل هلأ بارجيكوا مشكلة ثاني هلأ في الفيزوروس في عالم الفيزورا في إشي اسمه جيناريك وسبسيفيك يعني علاقة العمومي والخصوصي معنى أعام معنى أخص يعني未ول كلام فاضي يعني في الوقت بيش فاهم شو علاق يعني واحد بيحكي هو مش فاهم شو علاق يعني عام معنى أعام ومعنى أخص بيشة اسمه معنى عامه معنى بيش اسمه سابسد relation بيش mau تعليف معد احبيب المي شو يعني معنى عامه معنى أخص يعني يشوفوا بكلة صحر وجمل معنى أعامه معنى أخص في الأكار تطلق فهي بدرسوش الي معاني بطريقة عاميك سوء ذي قرماتسة يعني زي واحد وكله كال.. زي مثلاً الماي والمحي معنى عمو مع أخص نو غلق الماي والمحي معنى عمو معنى أخص لو ده دي تتحليلها عنها تلك أن الماي يجيوزق من الماي يجيوزق من المحي إذا مانو نمي ميسة مش حبو نمي سبتايل بيس بارت أوس في أمثل الكثير في شيء ثاني اسمه بروبر سبتايل بروبر سبتايل معنى ترشان تو بروبر سبتايل أنا تو دكسي نو غريم ياس يعني بروبر سبتايل إنه مستحيل سبتايل هاي الإنستانس ستبعون هاي يكونوا إيه كوال في حالة الحلات دائم من هاي أكثر ولو عن صباح حلو هلو نيجي نسأل السؤال شو همي الكلمات المعاني اللي وين جايا على الرأس فوق أستجار هلو الإنترستين هاي بيجي أول اللي بيشتن معاي على هذا الموضوع ميه حسنا خارانا رشماون هلو أكرامكم يا أول أنا أهنو بس تلاف حطينا بسراحة بتوسعش عشر سرائع بضها وراكة كبير جدا جدا شو اسم أول وحد فوق اللي هي السبتة في all instances اللي يستسطعونها اللي هو بإنستانس لأ كل شي يعني أي إنستانس بيجي فيها اللي نسميها كينوني خمس أشياء تحت تيجي اليوم سميتلكم ثلاث أنا من هنا كائن كائن اللي هو بيجي من نوعين تحتو بيجي نوعين كائن في زيادة مادة وكائن اعتباري كائن وفي عنا مجرد أبسترات زي فئر موقع فكرة كمية صفة داخري انتاكس طاقة حركة تعبير داخلي في عنا اشي اسمه خاصية وفي عنا اشي اسمه معلومي او information realization بتيزير الشركة كمانتو كيف قررتو هلو الأشياء بيجي هلو السؤال ما يجب هلو السؤال ما جواب عليه بعد شوية لأنه فيه عنو ثلاث أربع سلات هلو اللي بيجي سميتكولو أنه ضطف levels كيف قررنا هلو اسمه أبار level ontology فيه أكثر من أبار level ontology مشكورة عالمية اشي اسمه وفيه اش اسمه dodgy هذو لا يعني وكانه language independent مش معمولات للوها وهذو لا artificial يعني هلو هون الوردنيط على فكرة ملوش علاكة فيه هذو لمبنين للadvocation ontology فالوردنيط مستعملش انجاز التعليش ويدنيط مستعملش فالأخير هلو بكل كوكي حاولوا يركعوا شغلي هلو بال بالعالم الأنطولوجيز هذو الاثلاثين مشكوراتين ومهذو طب level ذا كل اشي احنا رشو نحن ساوينها روحنا جدنا هذو الطب level عاد يكرى dodgy بس هي عبار عن 78 بس صغيري صوموا فيها ست سبعمية بس هذو البرضو طب طب جدناهم ودرسناهم بالتفصيل اول خني اكل بناء منهم عملنا drive بس مش بالضبط حال منهم بجوهات برضو ان هذونا مش جي بعملات لروهها ورأي اشي بس من هناك انطلقناني بنهاية فلذكروا هذو الوردنيط اخذت حوال الشهر مقعش انا وانا واسيم وجملة اخرية هل يستعمل كلمة الشي وليستعمل كلمة كانون كلمة كانون وارضنا كال ليس كلمة كي شي ازمع لو اتناكش رنة شي خلنة التطب في دراسي فلسافي وتاريخي لمعاني وكلمات اللوهة كل ما زدنا فوق كل ما زدنا نكاش كل ما زدنا دهت بكل نكاش كانت عام هل على كل حال كل الاربك انطلق جي وان جاي هتردت خيرهم عشرة لبنس جاي ويان دهت ويجي جي من تحت ما عشي عدد هاي حوالي خمسين خمسين كونسيت فكل اشي جاي من تحتهم هل هل ايش منها هاي منها هالان هاي هاي هي رب السغل كله هاي ان اعملناها اعملنا كل شي تحتمد ان نكشف مشاكل اغلاط ممكن ان نكشف اغلاط وهلا من ان نشوف فهي بتحكم هي بنسبة انه ايواليواشن هي بنسبة انه بتحكم الكوريكنس بتحكم صحيط كل اشي يعني هاي كل في اللغة العربية يجب ان تفورد دمنا يجب ان تحتل من العش في اللغة العربية ايوه هي في اللغة العش هلال ليشي الثاني لغلوس اللي بميزنا كمان عن لغة انزيت احكي شغلي هوا بالنسبة للوردنيت اذا بتكم تقارن مع الوردنيت الوردنيت انبنى بدون الرجوع الى اي اشي فالسف بدون الرجوع الى اي اشي فالسف بس انه شعور اللي بحكين لانتساس اكسيبكياس بلو يطلعوا ليك يوقفوا هناك بس هذا مش وحاولوا يحطوا السوم مش فوق طب بيغنرس بس حاولوا يطلعوا يمكنوا يقول ورل ورل تريده يعني كل نوات في تريد كل نوات حتى يلدح ربطوها مع مع السوم مع مقطة في السوم هاي فلسفة سلحة حجمية ومبان يطلعوا يطلعوها فوق فلسفيا فلسفيا انه الارب انطلجه اصح مش فلسفيا هاي بيور فلسف مش هاك فلسف هاي يعني تزاين نعم اكسوريوث لان ها كل اكس ليش هاي فلسفية كل اكس ليش فلسفية لانه بتكيين تتفهم انه كل المعان اللي بتخطر على راس الناس بتتصور الناس الناس ما بتتصور ايشي ليس مجرد ليس كيان ليس معلومي هاك فلسفية هاك فلسفية ديزاين كويس شو رأت الملسفين هاك فلسفية هاك فلسفية هاك فلسفية اكسوريوث كسوري 3 كسوري 3 ك可愛 ينبرا كفرة هاك فلسفيةشاول كه管ي كسوري 3 كسوري 4 كمانalla MK كسوري 1 حسنا يسمع ذزائن باس حسنا لما تشتغل وتتحية انه تحط هالو لها يعني هالو تحط إشي مادي يعني فيه السومه مدرد مادي ومجرد ما تبفة يا عمال ما بكفل لا فيه أشياء في الكوان إشي غير بلدي ومجرد فيه عملية وكبان فيه اشياء اسمه معلومي اللي معلومي ليس مقلية اللي هي خلن كل information realization زي نموذج هي نموذج أو إجراء الإجراء نفسه هي ليست عملية هي ليست مجرد هي ليست إشي مادي هي ليست كياء فالرسول لهي الأشياء يعني لما تقوله هي فيه نوع من التحليل العميط للأشياء طيب أيوه لجلوس أنا مش حلوكم بتساوك كيف لجلوس درستوا شولي جلوس بس إحنا برسطرق في لجلوس شولي جلوس it's an auxiliary informal but controlled account for the intended meaning of a linguistic term وكنه هي مش يترندر نولج that is critical to understand the concept but not to catalogue information general information or comments لجلوس is something that's very strict وهاي الرولز درستناها في محاضرات سابقة الرولز كي تنساوي good جلوس وهاي أنا very very strict لها so الورد ند الورد ند جلوس is do not follow such ontological guidelines computer is that it's an abortable computer of storage and a computer of storage and you can have a battery by the way ها ينب الميبش عليهاسي الشاهر أجهو مسؤولة تيهاد منك كده مشاهر منه لا في الشاهر منك أجهو مسؤولة اكتب لجلوس بس فصلح كيف كتب لجلوس ها ينب اكثر إشي يدرب وحالكم عليها وانه ميب بيبج عليهاسي ليل وغير من تكرر حالكم يكتب لي أي شبوا بك يعني شو تعرف and it's a bit bigger تدريبك هاست المجبط نعبه تجبني هايك بس تركي من الحالة بطول ميب بكولك إنسان شو مكتبه هايك بس طب غضب نتكتب عارضن لا لا هاستنا تكتب بردو بس بيبج عليها بس بيبج عليهشي لنخول مش مثلا ميش بس بيبج عليها بس بيبج عليها المعروف شو بس بيبج أشوف مش بس كتب مش بس كتب تكتب كي بتفكّر بتكّر بتتعري نحظي هاست سألقوا الوردني اجلوسيس دونت فلوساتش انطلوجي قلقائد ما عايز دي ببتتكت بجلوسيس هلا ضل الكولي مجرد شو محادر الماضي كالا محادر الماضي حيايش حكا دي ما كت أنا باعة هلا بشوف أعب الزرحيس بس بيبج عليها بس بيبج عليها بس كي بشوف عن اللي هلا لا ها دي حلوط لبلوس هون شيهي ها تو مش هاية عليك جدور شو دا دمين احنا مصفوة بيانات مكورة ما صوفوا فا عمدي بتكراها كرات هاني هاست لا ها شو بتكتف هاي عن هاني انو هون الأشياء بيانات صح هون ترتيب لأشياء جنبا الى جنب صح هون شيئ الأشياء يباران بيانات هلا يباران بيانات وكي وجنبا الى جنب صوفوا صوفوا عميد حالي خاصة من هلا فهي هاي كون مصفوفي مصفوة بيانات مكورة مصوفوا عميد ها تو فيك مصفوفي انجيب التعليق هو هون نحطو متراح كلمة مصفوفي يعني جيب تعليق مصفوفي نحطو التحت ها شو من كول ترتيب بيانات جنبا الى جنب على شكل مصوفة عمني طب ها دن كي كلو الترتيب تعليق كلمة الترتين تلغين بيانات بصورة من هجيني جنبا الى جنب على شكل مصفوفة عمني خيّل انك يفتّب الجنرية القصلة او تعمل انت مجرد انها تحوال تكرأها بعيد تكرأات تقدر يعني هلا هون جيب كمان كلمة التنغيب ورد نحطها ورد نجيب ده ده هون نعمل بالجيشن للصحة اللي نعمل في ملاحظين تعليق شو الفرق إذا من قرب كون طولو جيب ورد نت يا عمّا لأ أنا بكم طولي جيب من تبعه ما فيش لصفة واضحة واضحة المعالم في اللe حناك في عنده كاندوف يعني زي ما وصطح وصطح اوليش شي احنا اوليش احنا مركز خاصة عشان اللي جلوسهز مركز على اللe انت ريسيك ابرو بارتز فيش اكت ريسيك على جابريه طبعا هلا ايش التصنيق حسل الاستباطة الجابريه اول طابس أرجد ما احنا مدرس دانش ما احنا مدرس دانش ما احنا مدرس دانش ما احنا مدرس دانش ما احنا مدرس دانش ما احنا مدرس دانش ما احنا هاي ايش برضه بعلم الفلسفه معروف شو ريجد وان ريجد وستم ريجد وان تريجد من ركز بسمي على الريجد ببرو بارتز The top levels is derived from top levels of ontology وهذا ايش فلسفه وبالتالي فوليسوفيكلي الأرق ontology is a foundation يعني اله تأسيس فلسفه متاقش معروف معروف ليش الواقع الأرق متاقش لأن الأصل بين دائم دائم معروف دائم ماذا يكون حسنا و لغلو سيس لغلو سيس The content and the structure of the gloses is strictly based on ontological principles or guidelines The literals are there right? 60 guidelines هلا محاديش منكم سؤال لي سؤال Where is the aerocontology? موجود هال كيف بلدوها كيف بلناها شو بشتغلو بطعك أجبنا أسلس الكلمات كلها هاية توب هاية توب هاية توب وبعدين طلاب بشتغلو أسلو نجيب ننزل بالتريب أمل كلسة الكشف كلسة الكشف و كل شرب نجيب حدا نكاعدو بفهم باللوغة و بالفلسف و المنطب نواطقفوا و منكاعدهم بلوا عاديا كيف بلدوها عاركة كيف تنهيلك ستسنين ستسنين ولا خمسين سنم خلص طب لكيف شفين دكاتنا شوفك شوفي روجك كي تنسي كل كلم و شفون و انضع نجاعدو من دوين و مطلق عاديا و من بيها وطمتكي سيمية وطمتكي بلدا سيمية وطمتكي سيمية وطمتكي من بيها سيمية وطمتكي هنشتتارتنا ولا اتطين لائتي ولا ها بسفت خلاص منشترو في كلية دادا بلاش وطمت كلية دائا بلجو هنا عشاء عن فيه و تمشي للموضوع ها تنشوف فيه اربع ستبس يعني همشت بالضبط احنا ماشيين على هذا ستبس يعني بس فيه اربع ستبس اوليش اوليش من عمل معنى لكواميس من ليم كواميس ها عمش كل كواميس ها ربا روجيك من ليم كواميس اللي ديها كواميس كواميس و اكسوان كانتية مكواميس متخصصة او عمي مش مهم معنى و من ديم فيه ها دا تبس دا و ها دايشي اوطماتي كلية دا فيه سار عنا هم لحد دا لخمسة مينة لجلوس متوكر بااخر السنة ها تعمل سارة على هم ليمة يجو دا مصر و اخر دا كريبا 150 ألف بعرفش اللي كوامها مش دا كيك كما بس ايش عنا ماكنها بتحصود ايش في اللجلوس اس الماكن هاي ماكن هاي شهي شهى ها الماكنها شهى الماكنها هم عبار عن طلب الجامعة طلب الجامعة شايفين اعلان على وضائف جزئي للطلب والمهتمين يسترب رنامج الحوسبي مجسطر حوزة في جامعة بيرزيت لعلان عادت من الوضائف جزئي للطلب والمهتمين حيث لاتتطلب هذه الوضائف التواجة في مكان عمل وتمكر الجميع من جاسة في البيت تأتي هذه الوضيف المنشطات البحثية الهديف لأتمثت اللغة العربية وتدركس حول إبخال تبعه مراجعة كمية كبير من الكتب والمصادر والمعاجم العربية ليتم عليجتها أولياً بعدين نعطيه مكافئة صغيرة أو نعطيه بسمهم إيهش ساعات عام التعارن لدينا كمية ضخمة من الكوميس وإيهش ونبدأ نعمل ميلينج ليس كل الكوميس بسبوت عنا عبيت ربا كليلا بسبوت لسنا هسا وقجمعنا أحوالا 60 أو 70 كموس يعني هاطكة موس الوجيز هاذا هو بنفعش أقرب الموارد بنفعش معاجم مصطرح الوصول بنفعش معاجم البلدان بنفعش المعاجم الإسلامي المتراتف المتوارد المتق موجود هنا هيا كشفات متوازن هيا كشفات أفطف قطلات لأطلات لأطلات لا لم واضح أنه لا واجمهم هالسيبات ليش من الفعش؟ هالسيبات هل تنقلوا في قيمة للفعش؟ ليش من فعالية للفعش أوليش بإدو يبكى بركز عالم عنا معظم الكوميس لاسيب شو تقلت أكله؟ أكله يأكله أكاله من أكله ولا كال... كال... كاله والما أقوله كالكاله ها تفعلي لا جلوس ولا معنى ولا في سيماندكس ولا في سيماندكس من مرة يعني انتو بلاة تلكوري خوابيس فيها درسس نايدر جدا جدا جدا جدا أو تلكل جلوس ترسف حرب مرة اللي هو حربة كله كله ايك ثاني شي احنا مندور على مرات مرتبل مينكس بدي شي هان يبكى دامج تعادد المعاني يبكى مدموج جدور بين كلمة النهر الصغير ما اكتوبه وين كلمة مصفوفة بيانات وكوان مصفوفة ما اكتوبه يبكى خرف بشي الأشياء ببعض يبكى يعني إحاقات المعنى هلا هلا هوا بالفاش معنى كلمة نهر الصغير وكيف منظمة ممكن بكون مهم عندها هلا هلا الكين هحنا كومياس الكين هكومياس فيento خمس و الكين هكومياس يعني بشي بها تعادي معنى بس هل كلمى و تعريفها بسHENهاي في الكل و يعريفها اذطن الكين كموش تارث في الكل و تعريفها من دبهم كلهم مع بعض اللي إذا كلمي نفسها تحتاج بالنهار بس لكولتي هنا تقاتل تجلوس لا زال سيئة نعرف شبابي هلأ جمعناهم إذا نسوه سار عنا إحنا هاي هاي وطلعوهم صار في عندي مجموعة من 30-40-50-150 ألف كونسر عربيات الكلمي كي بدأ أبنان على كاتبة شو رأيت عمان أهه أناس أناس مفهو في اللغة شوه المانيون ها بدأ هاش من اللغة بدأ واحد من كره اللغة زي همام سمارة ولا زي وليد دبو أو زي أناس شو بدأ عرف اللوتوميشي ها هلأ هاي العرف هاي الانكليسي هاي صراحة هاي صراحة هلأ هاي شي هاي هون إبارة عن قلوس إبارة عن قلوس كتاب تسائق إبارة عن قلوس كتاب تسائق هاي كونسر شو أساوي عمدنا شي اسم ماتشن فامشن بوقت نوجد شو قولك بيبارة هاي اوتوماتيكلي اوتوماتيكلي نأتيه تعون العربية برجعنها المقابل شو المقابل يعني نأتيه قلوس بالعربية بيعطينا مش بترجمناها بروع للويرد نت بكلنا أي كونسر يعني أي سنسر أي قلوس وإذا صار انها هاي الحالة شو من يقدر نكوها إذا صار انها سي اي كول بي و اي اي كول بي إذا إذا شو رأيها زبطار هاي كونسر كل العلاقات ومشارت صح ومشارت هاي لكل خط لزرك مزوط صح ففي عناستيب فان وتماتيب عناستيب فان المشكل بس عن فكرة هاي الماتشن فامشن شو ان ساعد ببانه اه الماتشن فانشن هار هاي السبيل يجيو كل ماتنى اصراح طبهو انتو الجمعة بكوميس تورط لي كلمة جرور الكتاب كاموس السياسي وكلمة جرور الكتاب كاموس ايه ايه طب عن هون اله قلوس وكاموس السحال كتل ه قلوس تان كلمات اخرى كيف اطول هم هذوار يعني نسميها دولجيس بس كل كوزيب مكتوه معبر عنه لجلوس طبعه بطريق اخرى كيف اطول هم نفس الماتشن فانشن بقى عمل بكون هماض انولي كوبا لنتبعته من هذوار نفس الماتشن فانشن هاذ بدون بدور انولي كوبا كنت اعتهاب بدون تقول لك انولي كوبا لنت هون اشان اكشب لك هال كل هذوار هون يعني بان اخذ دود من هن تلك طبع على كل حال هاي الماتشن فانشن الماتشن فانشن بلشنا الكلام فيه طوار على الطوار كثير جداً الطوار بس بلشنا من يام همام ومعاد وصمر اكبر اسمي انت اعتينه جلوس في العرب واكتاعتينه ميو السلاة وطاشر قاف جلوس تاعت الورد كله بللعا يتكله انيل هاله بلد لها بلد لها حدود معروفي وشعب وفيها حكومي ومؤسسات منظم هاض المعنة هاض المعنة كوبا لنتلقن ومعنة هون فلسطيك اللي يارجانيز بودي و بيبو الاندرس سنجل جضر منتفق كيف ندخل بكالبوه؟ إذا منجيب كيف ندخل بكالبوه؟ شاهدتوا هاي التبليف اللونطولوجي؟ هل يوجد هنا ستب إحنا من سوى هماني والي؟ منجيب كل كلمات تبعد المستوحة السورية كل سب سد عندنا من ربوت هوية من ربوت هاي ستب من سوى هماني والي؟ هاي مني والي؟ كل كونسير في أنوها كونسير من ربوت في التبليف هذا ماني والي؟ اه بس هذا ما بكافي مهم بس يرن هاي اللونطولوجي بالإعداش صح؟ فنكيب لساوي كنت كون انها هاي كنت كون انها جيب جيب سمطاب من ايه لازم أمحها هاي وهاي وحبت هاي هون صح؟ بس شو بقرفني؟ تتنبل الخطوة هاي في قبل ايوه؟ هل ما كون عامل الخطوة هاي في قبل بكون عامل الخطوة هاي بغد نظر هاي في قبل مش مهم ماني وشي اللي خطوة لخطوة هل لتاين عنها هاي قحالي؟ هذو الماني والي؟ وهذو او أنا بالماتشن فونكشن شو بتكتشفوا هون شو بتكتشفوا هون أوليشي هاي غالبا ما فيش دهل هاي للخطوة هاي هني وحلي هاي ولا هاي غالبا ما هاي اللي بيش الهده صح؟ طب هاي بارت الخطوة بلا بيش هذا غالب هذا غالب ليش إن شو أبو هاي وشو أبو هاي في عال كتير عن بعض شو جبل الجاب هاي عبارة عن موديشي مجرد هاي عبارة عن معلومي في جبل الجام معنى تقول هاي يخطأ هاي لننزوين هالوتوماتيك لا ما هاي ماني والي هديك هم هاي ماني والي هاي صح؟ بس هيك مش براكتك لان انت بتكتامل لكل النوت انا بسيك ماني والي انا بتكتامل لتخطوة اللي قضى وصفت لندك مجموعة تتريز بس داك هاي اول انا بضل لندك مجموعة تتريز بس شو تطلعوا السوطة ما هي هاي تتامل ما هي نفسي ليش نفسي نكي جدد بس صفت هاي بتقدرشت ميز الكيسة بيصارب تايف كما امر بهم ليها اطلع انشتوا حين انت بتعمل اول ايش هاي اوتوماتيك كيس تايف انو اتش بلونس تسي وجيب سبتايف سبتايف بعدين سبتايف سيرش تشتر المانيولة كل ليل نوت سيرتشتر بس عالروت ستراعتة بتريس مش فهم عليك او اضط هلاش او اذا باق هو يعن ان اللبل هو قزدو اللبل اللي تحت الروت سهدول هو اللي تشتمر على المانيولة مش كل اشي اللي اروة يعني ان ارجع لللسان اهو ضكترحة هاي شو حكا ضك يارو لن تحت اللي بتايف شو يجدني اون تسبتايف لليش أنه أشتر مني والعسيه بشترائه أروت ومكتن أنه هذا الخطة خلط ومكتش متلغاته؟ ماحكيرك يهيز صفة كوفري كتلناه لأنه حكايا أنه مشتش يجب أن يجب أن يشتر إذا بشتر بس أروت بشتر عارضة هذا هيك من ده هيك من ده هيك من ده أفترد أنه إنه صح أنه مش صح إنه مش صح وهذا كلام مش صح هو على كل حال صراحة هو كل هذا مش صح مش مش صح لا لا لا لا قابله يعني قابل لأنه شوية مرات حسب الحال الماني وصح الماني وصح لا لا الماني وصح هو ماني وصح لا لا عفكة سريعة جدا لأنه نحن أي نهود مربوط هماء بس واحد من العشر يعني جزا لهم لا لا اللي بالعاشل بس إذا طفق الماني والماني وماني وصح زي زي الجي والأي توافق اتوماتك مع الماني على كل حال اللي عنده مشكلة روح يعمل فيسز ولا سي من الموضوع شايفين فبالتالي إنه أنا أدور اكتشفتهم خبق منحظين هلا لشتب أربعة من كلهم وكيف بعد ما بنينا شهرها شوفناها عيد وصي آخر ليلوس وهو فيه أشياء كثير جدا لازم تنعمل ماني واني باكت شو اسمها هانيا كالثيس سمناها تبقها بالسحبات وإنه إيش وإنه يجع للجلوس اللي جبناها من الكامل وإنحاول نجي بشان حالة زي كيف شو يبدل عادة تامة الكوامي كوامي كوامي هو عبارة هو عبارة هو مصطلح جو طوك على طب هذا كل الكلام مصطلح فلش فبالتالي بكتوها عبارة عشان بس تبح هل تقليش؟ yeah مهما يفن攢 تساوي不用 solutions yeah ارولس هو هاي رولس يعني كل فايان وغروز فول بك اشبك لا حبت سبنا ماهذا لشي لا فتوكع كسة حبت سبنا لسماب إيه سبك تارت تعمل يعني صارف الآخير صارف الآخير الموضوع زي تبقوا يبفهم.. براجلية وماجورسون عمال اعمالرورس لازم تكون في قورض من راهت فيه هور تدرمساني على ملحظة هذا موضوع يعني أنه اللي بلوس يساعد فكرة هون الفكرة اللي كنا بيدنا سويتها الفكرة اللي كنا بيدنا أنه اللي بلوس هيس ممكن أن نعملهم إوتوماتيكي كيليني بس مشني بالنين بسعي نحض يا الماتشن فونكشن خلينا أحكي بساكل سرية جدا كنا الماتشن فا... هاي الفكرة مسبوض هاي الفكرة شرحناها هلا اه لاحظ انو احنا من جيبش النتيج جيبش واحد مش واحد النتيج الشيهيه النتيجيه مو برجحين كلهم بالمناسبة كلهم برجحين بس ايه مع كل واحد برجع علامه وهذا اللي انا برجعيكم اياه ان برجعه هو علامه هلا كيف انساوي لاحظ انو هاد مكتوب العراد هذول بالانجليزي انساوي شو انساوي اول اشي من ترجم لجلوسه من العربي للانجليزي مزبوطة منا ان هي ترجل اش انساوي يوزين جوجل ترانزليت او بينج ترانزليت ان هي سواتها اوطوبات ايه ايه بي اعيه طوح لجلوس ترجم ها هي عن البرنامج هل كد كم انسطر بيساوي لك مزبوط كم انسطر بترجب يعني طبعا جوجل ترانسليت ارمش تاقي بمجان كثيرا مش مهم ويضو انتكارا انا ربوش انترجم مش انا مش حدافنا انستعمل الترجم مش هانتكوم باهم وكيف انت كنان ترجم وقال كنان ترجم ايه ده كنان ترجم بس غالبا ما بتماشي معا اهلا ترجمنا بنتين على فكرة بعد ان بعدها اوجد هاي كن كول اعملنا السارج دوما بدنا ايش نبحث برنيو سبعات شرقال اوجد ان ايش سبسيت اكد اني نبحث بي اللي شهت ثالت هاي سبسيت اعملها رك ماشي اذا ترجمنا هاي لهون هاي ترجمي هاي ترجمي دوغل من هون لهون ليح لاي ده this tip is done easily by google or pink avis the translation is not always good but satisfactory وكيف بلغات it depends on the quality of the gloss ماشي حسنا؟ حسنا بعد ما خلصنا الآن بدنا نعمل ايش؟ السيارج دومن نحن نور مينس وعطش رقال نندور في دومان معايا دومان معايا ماتشنج دي ترانجلي دي جلوسيز انتو انجليشي جلوسيز يعني هونة تايم كنسيوميج ويقول ايار جلوسيم اذا بدنا نندور فيهم كلها هلا لحظ انه عالة تن بيكون معنا ملجلوس بيكون زي هيك بيكون عندك عارفين الكلمة احنا هنا عارفين الكلمة وعنا لجلوس لجلوس المعنى بس احد معانيها يعني هون كعافينا كأننا دولي من كل هي برد لها حدود بعارفين الشباب يعني الانبوت على فكرة الانبوت مش بس هاي الانبوت شوه يبكي كلمة بحد هلا شو من ساوي من نور ذي الكلمة ومن ترجنها عشان نعمل ساتس بياس من نور ذي الكلمة ومن ترجنها ايار للانجليز نخذ كل المعاني تأتي الانجليز من مية من جوجل وبيك مثلا ومن نخذ كلمة الدولي فهو رجعنا جوجل ستيت كانتري نيشن بوليتي بوليتي لاند الى اخره عفكرة وكانوا في وجهنا مشكلة انه وكانش رجعي كثير في كتير كلمات ما كنا نترجم بس هاي okay كي ممكن ساوي هلا رجع كلمة من نخذ كلمة يمرد ترجعي على عربي ترجعي على اكثر من كلمة بالعرب ومن نخذه مرد بدن وصر هلالش يسار لنا صار لنا مجموعة من الكلبة وصار لنا الدولي شو جبهت النا مجموعة كلمة هلا هنالكلمات شو معن هم هنالكلمات انجليزي هدول ما نوجد ايه اشتبعو من هم اسش شو نوجد تروحن هم وين كول ها يكلمي شو الكونسيب سبعوها نحن فنوخذ الكونسيب سبعوها إذا صار عندنا ها السير جدوما ناشي ها هاي السير جدوما هذا عادة تنبه عادة فالواكا على فكرة بجوز نوخذ كمان السوبر والسبس لهذا الكونسيب إذا تلقى أكلها، نأخذ السوبز والسوبز لكبريس بيس دوما يعني بيطلعوا تفتر بخمس كلاف كلمة هي أكملية ماشي؟ أنا كردت خلال سنة كيف نحن كثيراً؟ كثيراً يجد كثيراً كثيراً من السنسة كثيراً كثيراً؟ إذا كنت أستطيع أن نجد كثيراً فهي بدها كومبرومايز بعد ذلك نحن نجد كثيراً كيف نحن كثيراً؟ كيف نحن كثيراً؟ نحن نقوم بعملهم ريانك حسب على كتهم مع ترجبت المعنى ترجبت المعنى كيف نحن كثيراً؟ نأخذ الوصول الذي هو يجب أن تقوم بخمس كلمة خمس كلمة نأخذ الوصول والسنون يمسطبعون الويرتز والصب والسوفر يمسطبعون الويرتز يعني أرجع لها هاي شايفين هاي؟ نأتي نرمي منها الأ والذات والآن هذورة ما يسميهم يا ستوب ويرتز نرمي هذورة الكلمان نحول هاي لأيش لأري كدش كلمة واحدة أربع خمس سبتي أريم سبتي كلمة نأخذ كل كلمة من السبتي نقول شوم السنون يمسطبعونها ونضيفهم على الأري بعد ذلك نأخذ كل كلمة من؟ من؟ أفكر عندي أنا كل كلمة هاي الأريم هاي الأوريجينا الويرتز من واحد لأم هاي الأوريجينا الويرتز من واحد لأم هاي الأوريجينا الويرتز بعد ذلك نأخذ كل كلمة من السبتي من الأوريجينا الويرتز ها ها أنا مكرر سبتي سبتي نرمي منها ماشي يصفع لنا من واحد من واحد لوية من واحد لبي يعني ها الأوريجينا الويرتز ها إيش؟ السبتي لوية لوية لوية لوية لوية لوية لوية لوية لوية لوية لوية كلمةatur مداةما أشوف Get خاتف خاتف كلمة يعني اشتكاقات يعني تشارفين هدول من واحد لبي نوخذ كل اشتكاقات بسي بريض كده تطلع هالأرية it might be 1.500 كلمة or more the idea is to have the relevant words that one may use one may use to describe the concept being merged يعني بالناخر هدول هم من رجموعة الكلمات اللي مي اللي يجي يعرف المعنى بستعمل من هين ها يسلد الكلمات طويل 1.500 كلمة لما واحد يجي يعرف هاي المعنى غالبا ما ايش بساوي بستعمل هاي كلمة هل بعدين من نعمل كل هالولة 1.500 كلمة يعني اللي هي سوري هنشو من ساوي ها يجي من نعمل ها هون أمازين هلا من نعمل ويت من نحوط ويت هدول من نعمل هم مثلا ثلاث هدول مثلا واحد هدول مص هدول من نعمل ويت من نحوط تركب هلا مشو فيه هل بعدين شو من ساوي من يجي من نعمل هاذا كل ران بيقارن الميسة وعطاش للألج خبس التلاث جلوس بيجي بيقول ها ذي توروري او بيخذ هاي كلمة هل وردت حون إذا وردت فيه ايش كونتر بيخذ الويت ويضيف يعني بيضيف الويت وردت بيضيف الويت تبعها وردت بيضيف الويت تبعها تخلص هلا ليس الويت هون صعب لأنه إذا وردت الكلمات الأصوية الويت أحسن مفضل هلا بيطلعنه بالأخر سوة كانتر لكل وحد من هذور بيطلعن مارك لكل وحد من هذور مزود أعلى هل هي أقرب وحد مليح هل هاي المقطع مليح وفهمي لحدها هل ها لحده هل شو من الساوي بعدها هذا الكلام مكفناش نعمل نشتها هلا لحظو قمنو هذول هذول السفرش دوماين صح شوفوهم شوفوها بدون أسهم شوفوها بدون أسهم هذول أبار عام كونسبت جان لإنجليزي مصبوة أفكرة في بينها علاقات سبتاق أف صح ولا لا صح ولا لا في بينها علاقات سبتاق أف ما هي و شو بطلعنا بطلع شو لنا شجرة بطلعنا ايش بطلعنا إشي لحاله و بطلعنا إشي زي هيك بطلعنا إشي زي هيك هالو و يدتابع بالله يتكلو لي هاي الكيس هاي الكيس شاي نه هاي الكيس هالو لدينا الكونسبتبعنا هاي عميل اللي دتبعو بابي يتسعين و مع ايه؟ تسع و ثمانين ساعة ثمانين و مع جي سبعة ثمان و سبين أنت بشو تختاره؟ جي جي؟ هاي سحع على إشي بالكلمات هون مصبوط هلا كل هم صبت عام سوف بي أه بس مهما بيك بطلق تتعفوك بس يرجينا جي ما نتعفق تراحي لان أخوكم إيش إي لان هجامي الوسط إيش هاي الويت نحسب إيش ما يسميه سانتراليتي كل النود هل هاي سانترال؟ هاي سانترال؟ كل أحد ينحسبها ركم يعني نحطيها سانتراليتي يعني فيه هاي جراف و كدهش هي في السنة نحسبها ركم نحطي الهي هاي أتوهد أكتا على ركم صح لان أكتا ليش يكون اكتد بقى نود السانترا كدهش الركم تبع السانتراليتي يعني اللي مور سانتر من رجحها أكتا هاد؟ هاد هاد جاي من هود كيف كيف و حبتيتها؟ و حسبنا ما هاي في هاي تستبلي الكبير مش قعدنا مش قعدنا كارل بترجع على الفيديو بتفهميها علينا أكتا عشان مستعجل هل هوا من نحسب من زيدي الويت يعني من عرد على الويت شوي صغير هاي تعمل شوي التعديل على الويت غالبا ما بيقعنا من الكلمات بس و غالبا و بيكون نطم با اسميشي الأول مذا تبشو لي بخلاهوش أول لو تتطلع على شبنش سجرة تلك إنه المور سانتر أحسن أنواع تكنوا حاركم فيها بالبيت سوينا 160 على في الأخي طلعنا على 90 بالمئة هلا فيه اكسبرمن كاعدين ينسوا فيها على 1,000 جلوس اللي السمحة اللي أصنعها عاش هاي فيه باستو سلايتس عن شغله اللي هو كال كل الكرام هذو اللي انتوا ساوتو الويت مثلا شو أحسن ويت نستعمل فا بيو كلو بعملو مشين ليرين و ليولا للويتس هون بدو يحسب كل الويتس مش فاستي الويتس كل الدايناميك برميترز هون بدنا نحسبها ونحوه و يعنى بطريقة ليولا للويتس و المشين ليرين بس خرينا عشان من ده أسرق آخر كلمة عن شغل رنى من ذاكرين هاي ها كنا رغم كيف جبناها جبنا أوليشي سوم وضوشي جينا ان ترجمهم للعرب هم عبارة عن شجرة شجرة مثلا هاي انتي طلعت معانا جينا ان ترجم شم البوسي بالتيرن لعبوا أنا خلصت كلام عن الماتشن فمشن صح و بجع فكرة هذا اوبن اندد يعني لو اي واحد دي عمانا يمشروع بضل عد العليه طا يصير رأى انه هذا اشي ضخم يعنى هذا شو معاناة الماتشن فمشن معاناة ابتعتيني معانا بعطيك المعانا المقابل هيك و مش بس للاربك انطلوج هو بزبط بزبط بالشغل يعنى من جاز التعبير فيقلوا استعمالات لاني هاي فدحنا دقب احنا في بحث دائم عانى في الماتشن فمشن حسن علي اي منوا عبدان وزيد الحلات و اي لاخرى اغير الموضوع شوية احكى كيف يوصلنا على الطبلد لان انا ام غير الموضوع كيف يوصلنا على الطبلد كيف يوصلنا على الطبلد جبنا السومو والدوشي هاي السومو والدوشي هاي سحوالة 700 كلمة او كونسيب تو هاي 80 كونسيب خلد مثلان كيلو انت تي روحنا قولنا شو همي الكلمات الى عربي المكابل انت هم مش كلمة واحدة هم عدد بير من ثابة صح؟ اقرب 4-5 هاي مثلان هون روحنا ام مثل كينوني كيام شي نحض كينوني ولا كيان ولا شي طيب مثلان فيزيكال نحض ماد فيزيائية من الموص انها فحتانها بحد كل كلمة منها دول يعني ايش ما عنها مش معانها يعني مكابلها بالعرب او منها من جنيع يعني ايش نعلمش ايش اني احسن وصل انه حوالي 1200 كلمة اه جيبنا 1200 كلمة وعملنا انهم روحنا على امهات المجاء معاجنة عربي ولكينا من 1200 الكينا دول انهم 6000 ايش ايجلوس يعني 6000 معنى لانه كلمة مثلان ماهدي هي كينوني ذات بعد يوجد خلال مصار محدد في الفي فضاء ومش عاربي سو او كينوني يمكن للنظريات المكانيكة الكلسيكية او كده وكده واو فا كلها واحد ايش اكثر من معنى فعملنا 6000 عظينا دول 6000 ومين 100% بينهم امهات المعنى صح شو ان لا كل ايش ايش ايش ايش ايش اطلارهم لا تietet لك اخلال منanga تكلنا تشاء اخر من وان هذا هدفنا مع sano مهم با食 الغربيس ايشchodzi اش هيين صح mouth ا遠 فا شو انشاه بur او امهات الكلمات اذا سب you امهات الكلمات اللغة العربية جاية بنها ايش مين بش و أمهات المعاني أكيه طبعا سايدها بين سبت ثلاثة إحنا بيضنا الشجرة معاني مش كلمان فجيناك شو كلنا بعد هال كلنا أكيه هلا مين درسنا خذنا مثلا كلمة مادة شو بنا شو معناها في السومو اللي هي هذه بضطت شو معناها و رحمنا على معاني الكلمات مادة هون مثلا أنا أقول معنى الإيكول آه المعنى ها فبالتالي صال في ترجيح لنستعمل كلمة مجرد غلا كلمة أسوأي كلمة كيوني غلا كلمة الشيط مثلا فأوجدنا ماشي لحد هون ما مترت جدا بس شو بيت بيت إنهم أهزار شو بيت بيت إنهم اللي هو الطب أعلم شو اللي بيت بيت إنهم نجيب الستلاف نحن نستلاف كونست صح و جينا صلنا في الستلاف أنا خلنا هذا الخمس بيوخمسين كونست نحن نعنى هالثا الكبير ها يستارك دياش خمس بيوخمسين كونست صح اللي إثبات للرسمي إنك جيب كل اللغة العربية و تحطت تحتها إغزب تط معناتو صح حلس ماهيشة ماهيشة ماهيشة ماهيشة ماهيشة ماهيشة ستلاف جينا عملي ولكن جينا ستلاف و إيش حتنا هون تحت الخمس بيوخمسين بما إنهم الستلاف أصلا هون بطبيعتهم أكتر إشي مرشحات يبقوا فوق فإي يعني إذ يعني جود كانديدييت إننا نختاروا و منحطهم تحت إست خمس بيوخمسين كأن مصارنش كونست ديجت اللاي بيوخمسين ديجت اللاي بيوخمسين حلو خلص نعم آخر آضا فيش سلائد في بحثاني بلاشت في ايش دين لأ ده شغل الباتن فاكشغلنا لازال قوبي و شغل رنا ليس ما خلصنا مين المين إحنا يعني ريلي فينشين يعني ريلي فينشين كفين في بحثاني عملنا بلاشتنا في شارس الفصلها حلو إحنا عندنا عندنا كوميس ضخم جدا عندنا حوالة سبعين كاموس ثمانين كاموس العرب إنجليزي و إيطالي كله كله كل الكوميسي تجت لانا كلها نشفطه من دكبة في الدات بيس و نعملها ستراكسر و نضبطه تخيل انه عندك كاموس عرب إنجليزي عندنا كاموس عرب إنجليزي تابل تقدر تبني منه كاموس عرب عرب أفتقدت كي هل في عندك الوارد كائ equivalent و ع ن는데 من ترجمك endeavor من ترجمك come عجمكجو العرب و عندنا كاموس طيلكي أين مساحدتك مش قابلنا كل كلمة ماذا يفكي هذا الشرق؟ بإمكانك حظك البداية إذا كما تبردني عنه ماذا سنقومين؟ أسفيته僅سي لنزر أبوك لذلك سأجل ماذا سنقوم بأخضر أنا أردد من كاموزاينك هذا أسمي ذوروس مصفوه قاومية في حلوة فاكالم حسنا ماذا يجب أن أبوك؟ هو كاموس عربية يعني جدوة جدوة من 2 كولومس طويه بفيره انه مائة اعلى فهذا مش ملايين روز بي اللي هو الكلمة معنىها بالعربية ايه عول انجليزي الكلمة العربية معنى بل انجليزي كله عربي معنى بل انجليزي كله عربي معنى بل انجليزي هلا انا اكلكم ايها بصراحة اه بتكلة بتبدية بون كويري ابتوخف بعتيك الكلمة الجدوة بتكلة لقا شي إل كلمات الإنجليزي اللي بتشر على كلمة الجدوى تو خذ كلمات الإنجليزي شي إل كلمات عربية بتشر على تو خذ كلمات مش بوخد جدوى شو الإل كلمات إي موكابلية بوخذ بعدان هايل كلمات إي جزي عش بتشيه فلعربية معنى معنى سوء جدوه هو معنى الكلمات آه.. بس هذا الكلام شوraftuck ها here بيطلع صح بس بيطلع زيادة يفوق هذول بيطلع اشي ثاني بيطلع مش صحيح زايا المهلان جدو رشو نحطو هم طاولي صح نحطو هم طاولي طلع الطاولة طبكينك تحذيثها اكلكم كيف تكونوا يدفوها سيد فيه قلق ورثم سوينها لا مش غير متشابهة مش غير متشابهة وهو على فكرة انا بكيف بدأ كلكم عن مش موقع ركم فراش طلعوكي شايفين هاي نتبه معاهم شايفين هذول طلع معاى كلمة طاولي هم ها بحاج كلمة جدوة هلا يعني بيطلع نتائج بس بيطلع فيه زيادة بيطلع اشي فالس بلا خيس كمان عنا كلمة جدوة لعربة انجليزية عندنا جدوة كلمة بالعربة والمعانة بالانجليزية اللي هو هذا التير طوير كموس كبير يعني ما اخران كموس عرب انجليزي هل يمكننا اقوم بتسؤال هل يمكننا منه كان نبني كموس عربع عربه حكي نعم حكي نعم من نوخذ الكلمة من نوخذ معانيها بالانجليزي من رد نوخذ معاني تاعت انجليزي هاي شو معانيها بالعربة معاناته كلمة جدوة هاي معاني هاي الكلمات مصبوض تاية اذا سوايت هايك ممتاز جدا بكوير وحد خمس دقائق تركع عن الكاموت بس بيطلع شوه؟ بيطلع كلماتي سيادة زي كلمة الطاولة هل جدوا الطاولة مرادة فيها؟ لا هل هي كيف بيطاكيما هذوة هل هي فيه ألغور دي مسغير جدا كسير جدا من شو من كول؟ فكرتو كيف مش اخذنا الكلمة و شو بنا كمكابلها بالانجليزي و من ذلك الانجليزي رغنا على العربة عارشو يلازم السيار فكرتو كلمات هذوة و تروط ترجع على العربة إلى الانجليزي إذا يلازم يطلع انترسيكشن هل فيه سيكل هل كلمة الطاولة لو كشوفنا كمان كلمات كلمة الطاولة بالانجليزي و ردنا شو بنا بالعربة و بالانجليزي بالعربة هل من نترجع على الدولة فش سيكل إذا فش سيكل من هذين الكلمة هذا ريسيرج ريسيرج الثاني قابلتهم مع بعض و مصرنا مصفوفي و نهر قائل كناتمة هل بقدر أربط الكلمة ذات العالاكة و كناتمة و كيف maybe music is و ردنا لما هذا الأنده ردنا الترجع و رد ارجع و حلل و شوف اقرأ بشيء إذا فعلت ذلك الآن، سأكشف لكم السبب جاهدية؟ نعم، سبب الآخر معلومة في المادة لا، لا، لا الآخر معلومة في المادة سبب، فهمتوا هذا ما تصيير فهمتوا هذا ما تصيير حط هاي مع هاي شو بسره هاي؟ سنسي وهاي، سنسي لأنه ما أنا أخا من كاموس، عرب انجليزي ما تخبرينه دا عام دخلت للعادة دخلت يعني من صرتها عربت الكلمة هلأ إنتي كتانا عيد أنا أبقدر عمل هذا الكاموس كتانا عيد من كاموس عرب انجليزي كتانا عيد صح؟ حسنا بعد ما خلصت هاي هل كتانا عيد أنه أنا أبقدر أربط هذوار أضع مع بعضه شعرح لقاته لست ما خلصت ناج هلأ وصلت هم هاي الكلمة هذوار هذوار العبارة عن ست و في سنة نمس هل مع هذوار ست و في سنة نمس مصبوض يعني وجدت مع موجود شعرح لقات ما تعمل ست و في سنة نمس نحذيها هلأ خلصت هايك المعدة هلأ بالنسبة للمشروع رقم ثلاث | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rF4TGGJKhA",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw | PM Modi addresses a progamme at Bharatiya Janata Party Headquarters in Delhi | Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses a progamme at Bharatiya Janata Party Headquarters in Delhi
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] | 2020-01-20T11:58:56 | 2024-04-23T01:12:22 | 1,285 | 5RNvMHrIMsQ | आद के इसा उसर के केंद्र बिन्दू भारती ये जनता पार्टी के नवनेरवाचित अद्टेख्ष्या स्विमान जगत्प्रकाश्नदा जी आदि आन्द्बाजी जोस्वी जी पार्टी के सभी पुर्बव अद्टेख्ष्य महोदाय मंज्पर भिराज्मान सभी बरिष्त � अद्डर्शाँ के लएकर के हम खिले कह के अप ढ़ादणी ब यॏ teachings ,andersvah🔏ksha अपने आपक बिंटार करेगी, प्राऊरम से ही पार्टी का सबभाव्रहाए, की पार्टी हरिजजन्टली जितना बिंटार कर सके खर्ते रहना, और कायरकर्ता का वर्टिकल और्ट्मन्प्निध रहना जायी, तो ईक प्रगार से समखषती जे बिंटार होता चले, और दूस्री तरब काप्यर करता का विकास नही नहीं उचाईँईगो को पार करता चलें और उसी परम्पर का परनाम है कि आज मी भारती ये जनता पार्टी को लगातार नही नही पीडि मिलती चली जाह्एएं और जो अपने काल्खन में उट्तम सेबा करके पार्टी को आगे बनाने में सबल होती हैं मेरे सवबहा गे रहा है यहां बेटेवी सबहे वरिष्त जनो के हाद के नीचे पार्टी का खाम करने का मुझे आउसर मिला है कभी राज्ज में तो कभी राश्च्यस्तर पर इन सब क्योंगली पकरगर के पार्टी में भरिष्त जन अपने साथी को कैसे आगे बहाधे हैं कैसे वुम को भल देते हैं वुमhammer और अवसर देते हैं वॉम लगातार अनुभ़ करतें हर सर पर अनुभ़ करते है हमारे निवर्त मान अज़्ेख्या अमीज भाई अर 2014 का चुनाव अमारे निवर्त्मान अज्टेख्श्य अमीज भाई और 2014 का चुनाव जो राजनाजी के नेच्रुतो में हम लड़रेए जे राजनी तिक दनों के लिए चुनाव अब लगातार चलने वाली एक प्रक्रिया हो गए अकेले में तो सब दल बोलते है टर गो लगाता है के बार बार भार चुनाव लेकिन जब समवूईक च्टैं लेना होता है then हरे कोश सनगोच कध्नाय आती है अम तोर पर हमारी पारती गब इस्टार संगरष और संगर्छन तुरी पारती कलती लही देशिद की समस्याव को लेकर के चवाश करते लेशना, संगरद़न को बड़ाते चलना, कार करता के विकाश करते लेशना. लेकिन राजनितिग दल के लीए, सट्तामे रहते वय दल को चलाना यह अपने आपने बहुत बडी चुनवथी होती. क्यों कि देकते-देकते, राजनितिख दल, स्वायम्य अपने सरकार का हिस्सा दिखने लग जाता है और सत्तर साल का हमने इत्यास देखा है कि दल और सत्ता में बेटिवे लोगों के भीच में एक चोटी सी लखीज भी नहीं पच्छी ती तब हमारे सामने एक बहुत बढ़ी चुनाती थी तब हम सत्ता में रहते हुए दल को दल की गती भीदी को दल के कार कलापों को दल का जन समपरक माला बात को हर चीज में रत्ती बहर भी कमी नहीं आने देखे हम किसी भी हालत में सरकार और दल के भीच की जो लकीर है उसको कभी भी खत्म नहीं होने देंगे हम इस में जो आवशक मर्याजाय है और मर्याजायों का पूरी तर पालन करेंगे और आज मुझे खुशी है क्यामिद भाए के ने तुर्ट्व में भीटा हुए जो कार काल है जिस में क्योंकि राज लिटिक दल के लिए सत्ता में रहते हुए संगर्स कन्डा संबाव नहीं होता आज से समझे दल को चलाना वर दल को बहाना ये अपने आप में बहुत बडी चुनोती होती और हम ने उस चुनोती को बडी आसानी से पहले कि तुन्ना में पार्टी की शकती बहुत बडाई है विश्वकी सब से बड़ी लोक्तन्ट्र के दारा पली बडी पनपी हुए पार्टी ये अपने आप में बहुत बडी बात है आज नहीं तो कल कभी नहीं कभी अकडेमिक भुल्ड के लोग इतने कम समय में भार्टी जनता पार्टी ने विस्टार भी की या है, विकाज भी की या है जन अकाँ च्या वःपर्शाँ गसात अपना जोड़ अपने आपको जोड़ा है समयानु कुल परिवरतन की जाहा आवशकता रही ये वाई परिवरतन की आप एक जीती जाहती चेटनवंद पार्टी सिरप संखा बल के जोड़ पर या छुने हुए प्रतिनीवियों के बल पर बहुत बडी हुए पार्टी नहीं लेकिन जन सामान ने के दीलो में जगा बनागर के बनी हुए पार्टी एक सुचार रूरंग से दन चलने वाली बबस्चा से जुडे हुए दल की तरा आगे बड़ना चाही है हम कोई तेमपरी निया आए नहीं है हम लंभे और से तके माभारती की सेभा करने लिए लोग है सद्वियों तक ये काम करना है और जिन आशा अपेच्षाओ से दल का जन्म हुए उसको पूरे किए बिला चैन से बटना नहीं और इसली ए विबस्टाने चाही है कारिया लगा के रेचना हो प्रषिचन की विबस्टान हो टेक्मलोगी का उची तु प्योग हो बिश्वव्यापी समपर की आवषक्ता हो आचे हर परमीटर पे भारती जनता पारती ने अपनी ज़े जमाई है अपनी ज़गा बनाई है और इस काम में आमिद भाई का कारकाल हमेशा हमेशा याद रहेगा नदा जी बहुत पुराने साथी रहे है कभी स्वूटर बहेट कर के काम किया है साथ मैं कितने साल हुए हूंगे लंभेर से तक मुझे हीमाचल में काम करने का मोका मिला और इसके कारन भी एक साथी के रुप मैं उनके साथ काम करता साथ मैं मैं जब पारती का संगर्ठन देकता था यो मुझे का काम देकते थे एक कारकर्ताना लगातार जो भी उसकी शकती है सामरत है अनुभाव है उसको लेकर के चलता रहे जब जिम्मेबारी मिले उसको निभाता रहे और अपने से हो सके उटम से उटम देने का प्रैास करे ये नदा जी को हमने बनी बाती देखा है विमाचल के लोगों को लगता होगा के आज विमाचल के आए एक बेटा बहारती जनता पाटि के राश्ची अद्टेख्ष बना लेकिन जितना हग विमाचल वालो का है उस जाडा हग बिहार वालो का है क्या कि नदा जी का पूराज करीर उनकी पडाई वगर सब विहार में हुए वो पतना विस्विदाले की राजनिती से निकले है और इसलिए बिहार के लोग नदा जी के लिए जाडा गर्व करेगे और हिमाचल तो एसा है के हिमाचल गर्व कर सकता है अटल जीक भी उनी के थे नदा जीक भी उनी के थे मेरे जीवन का जो अट्तिन्त उर्जावान का अलगन में कहुए। तो हिमाचल लोगो के बीच में बिता है मुझे बिस्फाद है कि जिगत प्रकाज जे के नित्रुत मैं बाची अपने मुल्बुत आदर्शों और बिचारों को लेकर के आगे तो बडने ही वाली है लिएं देश मैं भारती ये जरता पाटी जेसे दल को जब हम भी पक्ष में दे तब जो चुनाउतिया थी उच्छे जाडा चुनाउतियों का सामना तब जो चुनाउतिया ती उच्छे जाडा चुनाउतियों का सामना एक दल के रुप में आने वाली दिमोनो में हमें करना होगा चुनाउी मैंदान को मैं कोई बडी चुनाउति नी मांता कभी उता आते है जाते है देश की आशा देश की आशा अकाँशाव के नुरुप कोटी कोटी काईर करताओ को तैयार करना उनको समर पिजबाव से आगे बड़ाना और उन सब पे सामहिक पुर साथ ते देश को नहीं उचाईपर लेजाना ये हमारा संकल पह हैं और हम इसली राजनिती में आप कम सस्त्रब बचे है और उस में से एक हैं ब्रम फलाव जूट फलाव बार बार आशी बाते गड़ो हर चीज को ये गुरुप देदो रंग देदो और अपनी एको सिस्टिस्टिम है उसे उसको हवा देदो ये लगा तार हम देख रहें बारती जंटा पाड़िखा का खरकरता हम मान के चले हमें माज्देमोंसे मदद मिलने की संपावना है और नहीं माज्देमों कि मदद से ही जीने के मभी आदत है हम लोगों का, लादन पाड़न भी जंता के चाएत अप चीडे संबात सेभना हुए आज हम जहांभी पूँचे है, एक एक भाजबा के कारकरता का, एक एक सामान ने परिवार के साथ का जो समपरग है, अतुट नाता है, विस्वास का माहोल है, वो ही हमारी शक्ती है। और इसलिए, उसी शक्ती ने है में, तुर आगे साथ रहेगी जाशा में समें ब्रभात करनी ज़रुद क्या है, हमारे लिए और सक्रियता की आवशकता है, जन जन तक पहुटने की आवशकता है, और जब भाज करते हैं लोगो से दे पता चलता है, आज भी जुट हुट के कानपे पडा होता है, ब्रमुन तक पहुटा है, लेकिन आज भी भी स्वास को दिगा नहीं पाहे है, ये भी स्वास के बहरो से, मैं देकना हो आज कल देश मैं, परती दीन, दस से पन्डरा, इतने बड़े कारकम हो रहे है, हमारे बरिष्ने निता महां जाते है, पचाह सजार लाग, पचाह सजार लाग कोमन है, लेकिन आपको कही नजर नहीं है, तो ये खेल चलता रहेगा, हम भी चलते रहेंगे, उस विस्वास से, हमें आगे बडना है, नदा जी का नेत्रुत्वा, हमें नहीं प्रेणा जेगा, अर हम सब कारकरता हो का खाम है, कि नदा जी येश्वि हो, नदा जी जो चाहें, उसे हम पुरा कर कर के दे, एक कारकरता के रूप में, हमारी जिम्मेवारी कता हो, उजिम्मेवारी को, पूरे समर्पन भाव से पून खरते हुए, मा भारतिक के कल्नयान के लिए, जिन आदर सो और मुल्यो को लेकर के निकले है, उसे हमारी चरिज्र का, हिस्ट्सामान कर के ही चलना है, बना कर के ही चलना है. और चलकर खें, जन सामाने कि आशाप अकान्साआ को पून कर ना, में फिर एक बार, जन सामाने की आशाप अखांशाव को पुन्नकरना मैं फिर एक बार नदाजी को ने कने शुप्पाम नाई देता हूं और मुझे संगद्धन का खाम भी कई वर्सो तक यहाँ है और इसली मैं काई सकता हूं, ये पार्टी भिशेष है हम कही पर भी बैटे हो ये पार्टी के लोग आजेग हम को चनाते है दोडाते है हर पल कोईं कोई नाई कार कम लेके आते है और दी उपर बैटे है, उंको दोडने भी परता है ये बहुत, यहने एक आनंदे दाएक सिती है है, हमारी पार्टी की और आजे लक्षाव दी कार करता वाप के मारदर्षन में जरुर देश को कुछ न कुछ नाया देंगे इस विस्वास के साथ आमिद भाई के कार काल के लिए आमिद भाई को बजाए देते हुए नद्दाजी को ने कने शुब्कामनाए देते हुए अप सब कार करता होगो एकी संकल लेना है आव नद्दाजी के ने तुर्द्वाबने चल पडे डन्वाद अप सभी से निवेदन आगे अपना स्थान पे कड़े हो कर के मानीप्रदान मंद्दी जी का तालिो के तो ज़ार आभार बेक्त करी तालिो के तार ऐजार मानीप्रदान मंद्दी जी का हम सबी कार करता अभार बेक्त करने है आज भी से सुसो का दीन है हम सब के बीच में पाडि के ब रिशनेता पुर मेंझो रोगा के रास्सिय दिच्र है | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RNvMHrIMsQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw | NATIONAL BREAK - 2022 Topps Finest Star Wars Hobby 8 Box Case Break #5 | Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
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] | 2022-08-03T19:26:17 | 2024-04-23T23:34:08 | 1,849 | 5rhpZsbME7I | Everybody forced here ripping 2022 tops find a Star Wars hobby a box case number five random mini box style So I'm gonna open the box first and then pull the boxes out and then I'll show you how we're gonna do it And then we'll do the random for The young mini boxes Because last time the front were like turned around. I just want them all to be facing forward This time open it first. I'm gonna make sure all the boxes are facing the same way Towards me and then we'll show you how the order. It's gonna go Yes, I just want these turned around and realize it'd be like that there Back rows already facing that way put it right there empty box So similar to last time we're basically the exact same now Top cam here. I'm gonna go left to right and then many boxes one two three four five six seven eight 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 just like that Just like that now. Let's do the random Roll the dice first real nice Go six times Last six is for me Six times names six times numbers put them side by side. That's how we know what mini box you're getting One two three four five six Matt oh down to William s and six times on the numbers One two three four five six eight down to two finest case five I Was like that's not laying been one of those days Finest got here like when I started breaking There you go Matt oh eight Matthew s 7 Francis D 10 Andrew T 5 Tony and 12 William s 6 Luke s 9 Matthew m 4 Mike K 15 Craig G 16 Matthew m 1 William s 3 William s 13 Shigunori 14 Mike K 11 William s 2 Those results posted I'll get you a link And we'll get started so one of those week and a half's actually Here is the link for you for the results Let me just sort these for myself over here One sec I need a traffic. Yeah I'm a little Gonna fill the next one guys. Let's get it filled up We're at 14 to go. We're still there Let's get it filled up. So here's one and two again one is gonna be on the front. I wouldn't doubt it For sure, but probably locked in killer studio like likely Got a Admiral Rampart Vice Admiral Rampart got Luke Skywalker in search for the Mandalorian blue refractor Omega to 150 Tell your motto grievous got a casting and or refractor Mon Mothma Loading great storm blue to 150 CEO Bibble auto CEO Ken and Jarrus Gold Phoenix Shand the 50 Mandalorian insert Nice gold body Gallia refractor and black to 10 Toto 360 360 or 360 black to 10 Axe woes number two Got Lamasu bad batch insert Janna got Axe woes insert refractor may fell space bilber Got Geode Just the rock right there Fennec shand insert refractor auto old DACA to quality some nice color here Tava refractor Han Solo very nice That is the extended base. So the photo variation Nice Han Solo And refractor Imperial Stormtrooper. All right numbers three and four Front there Remember guys every spot purchase and national break gets you one spot in the national promo random These breaks are included. Let's get these filled up Admiral Tarkin grow goo Mandalorian insert Boba Fett book of Boba Fett insert Tarkin Palpatine refractor Nice one there Got Lula Tala Tala Sola green wave auto Mon Mothma nice We had a die cut behind Mon Mothma is Caroline Blackiston green wave to 99 And a Orlando Cal Rizzi and die cuts Nice Lando. I think his name is Orlando. I think those count as a case hit. That's what I've heard Die cuts pretty rare nice one there for mini box three Base pack with Anakin in it grow goo base refractor K2 SO and a gold Anakin skywalkers of 50 Heck yeah, 8 of 50 on the Anakin. What up sin Sam's here now And said nice gold Anakin great mini box Number four now. Don't worry sin Sam didn't touch the case I don't use in the break Sid bad batch Well some big just cursing my mail because I haven't gotten my break stuff yet grief Karga Getting very sad because I want to get my scourge one-on-one. It's a feud Mall got refractor Grand Inquisitor You know got a green to 99 Dryden boss or Paul bet me revision Admiral ackbar auto nice Tim rose admiral ackbar very famous for one line Jar Jar refractor Captain fazma from the animated there 105 that is extended base photo variation for short print or all the above refractor Dryden boss and Mando numbers five and six Five on the front there Helicopters like right about the shop Better than things exploding only last night Yeah, I don't know. I don't know we haven't turned on TV Adam. I'm afraid to turn on the TV I don't even think it works. Anyway Got cut lock lock Wayne Greene's a 99 K2 SO or a Phoebe Waller bridge God Mandalorian the armorer on the insert Teen base refractor a so katano nice a soka skier Lizard Jedi blue to 150 Koska Reeves and refractor auto Admiral ackbar Tim rose Fennec Fractor Paris Alfie and the Assaj error card number six Five Tim Roses gotta get a Tim rose super factor honestly put that rainbow together some victim a bolo and after a tie Valon Hess Mandalorian insert Stop Chris Chris J. Got a Count duke refractor Fennec shand book above a fat insert Anakin Vernesta row insane card Aqua auto out of Gallia to $1.99 ray refractor as a bridger and Vice-Admiral Lorder alright, so box four so you got mini boxes Seven on top here than eight Before I rip through seven here. Let me check squats on the next one green the 99 Emperor Palpatine very nice a Blue auto old DACA to 150 nice numbered Palpatine there the Neal I'd like so used like looking up in the TV Yoda refractor Yoda fractor. I keep doing that. We can like let me see what the news is It's going on quill Heck yeah, Mike G like money Mike, baby Hunter of Bad Batch Fennec Shandbo, Boba Fett Rache Babu Frick refractor. Heck. Yeah. Oh, gee a bastoon. I'm trying to see orders coming in here Mike is not the only person that just bought a spot either like grab a spot Let me check here guys It read nine to go. This is mini box eight maybe one sec Yes, nine to go you go tweet that out and get you guys link and chat a Lot of things are done over here Randy. We thought it was just a modem, but the TV wouldn't work yesterday either So we don't know Gotta get spectrum out here Nine to go on Star Wars find us next guys. Let's get it filled up last day time break Fractor Sith Trooper have to go a little bit quicker now guys Finish on a good time for Kenzie Saw Gerrera Fennec Shand Mandalorian insert Refractor Jyn Urso you got blue hunter to 150 Rekker Keith Trennus Gn General Leia, Organa very nice and refractor auto co-bibble Now a number that Leia is number 114. So photo variation there and here we go Nine and ten right here Talk about watching the entire break back So number nine, I've not been calling out names Luke S here Rekker bad batch insert clients blue Kylo renda 150 Nice Kylo R2 D2 refractor. I believe that's the variation. It is not Green wave auto princess Leia to 99 Julie Dolan as the Animated princess Leia from rebels. I believe nice hit there Supreme Leader Snoke It is not Bob Frick Saw Gerrera refractor green to 99 Cassian and or Guys own show coming up. Yeah, they just lose a trailer. I think yesterday Season number 10 gotta go watch it. I don't watch yesterday on accident Got Fennec Shand bad batch. Let's get Star Wars finest filled up guys nine to go Koska Reeves Refractor director Krennick Yeah, honestly R2D2 saves everybody's lives like numerous times really. Oh, yeah And the first one he repairs the the ship. They're escaping Naboo. Yeah, and then they can't escape the desk are without him Ramja Moran What we want can only would never got the the message. Yep also good point blue to 150 gore Koresh Yeah, it's like it's like numerous. He's the most important person in the entire trilogy Not the trilogy the the saga Koresh to 150 that's John Leguizamo, right? Score Koresh aqua auto to 199 Evan Peele Palpatine dark ray Biggest favorite character refractor Mace Windu Like I said that we need more 11 and 12 here 11 on top. Yeah frog lady They name literally it's weird. They name George George Lucas names literally every character ever that even did any one thing ever And then they get the frog lady refractor and sorry Nala say Baloo to 150 total 360 360 This Cad Bane's droid dog Cad Bane Boba Fett Come on now. Come on now. I refractored General Cadobby General Grievous. That's how he says it, right? C. O. Bibble. Yeah got wreath Silas refractor Finn That is that's the short print you got green grain inquisitor to 99 And refractor auto Valon Hess as Richard break is Valon Hess Doesn't bill Burr just shoot him pretty much there he is again Valon Hess refractor 12 right Can't count by twos man. It's no good Harrison Dula. What would be worse? buying um Richard's baby an a-rod jersey Or a car crashing into the shop I don't know because the a-rod jersey is a direct attack. Yeah, that's like may fell I've never talked about that. I was like, I would honestly that's just like straight disrespect Bill Burr should have autos in this. I wish he did same with you and Carlos Pizzo Zeborellios Which is weird because Esposito is in like every other product, right? Strange. I was really I was like, I would have bought into some of these got Drengear. What the heck dude It's fun. A lot of those in Florida Blue to 150 ray Nice ray That is true Stefan purple to 299 Seal bibble all over Davies auto See who's gonna say something. It's gonna be that this this make the classic game Fracture tech 13 and 14 now thinking about the entire day because it just keeps making me laugh because I'm apps with asthma be like I want to smoke like bro. You can barely handle oxygen I've just been thinking about it every like 10 minutes and giggling to myself The refractor lyre or so come on big hit. Come on. We got some gold coming up. There's Shamsen doula Gold karsen taeva to 50 13, right? Okay, 10 crease And again, you got an Obi-Wan refractor Carson is not ready for war. He's a pilot. He's fine About is that too far? He's not ready for a star war. That's for sure What is it in a Oh, we got red. Come on red cad bane I'm in the bad batch nice cad bane two out of five Boba insert and purple to 299 old DACA auto 14 Check the next one before we start flipping through 14 here guys. Let's get it filled up 7 to go 7 7 to go There's a sabine rend refractor. This is number 14 here. We've got echo frog lady friendship insurance refractor trudge orange bowmont's kind 25 lorna d friendship insurance Trudge and refractor the mandalorian very nice and a gold auto first-order stormtrooper 50 of 50 on the book and Dante brigands his first-order stormtrooper All right guys seven to go breaks right after this last one here last daytime break. I dropped two links. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to link spam You get time down SMH So this is 15 right here 16 on the back 15 refractor kylo ren a po dameron po definitely one of the top four teletubbies of all time Got a tech greens and 99 tech pelimoto really no Athletes really no argument you can make Refractor gore koresh so many emmies right i mean at least 20 minute highlighted. They have our chris Last one for number 15 got refractor count dooku lightning blue to 150 first-order stormtrooper and refractor auto evan pl Okay, look at trellis evan pl. All right, and lastly number 16 count dooku is the sp What is it? Thank you sam 107. Thank you sam. It's invicta short print dooku So i'm trying to speed up, but it cost me refractor mall Nice mall catch named after a condiment mandalorian insert of the mandalorian The catch. Oh, no, don't do this in victor. Oh boy Did you send the the noise to sam? Oh, yeah, I have a copied in my notes right now burger Blue grogu to 150 very nice Heck yeah, do a grogu the goat mandalorian would have died second episode of the whole thing Got a yoda younger yoda looks pretty pretty upset now last pack Is a green wave auto of general draven To 99 that is allister petri General draven to 99 And that will do it. Thank you very much everybody. We've got one more starware spine is coming up | {
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UCQdZWRxu7uCjkCay0OCnvWw | Ilia Kolochenko, CEO, High-Tech Bridge - Interview | Ilia Kolochenko, Chief Executive Office of the High-Tech Bridge, on ethical hacking practice and its importance in safeguarding IT service and infrastructure, and his presence at the ITU Telecom World 2013 Cybersecurity Pavilion this November. | [
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] | 2013-11-04T15:48:27 | 2024-02-05T16:20:43 | 455 | 5rCzjAb64XY | We're here at the ITU studio in Geneva and I'm very pleased to be joined by Ilya Koleshenko, who is CEO of High Tech Bridge. High Tech Bridge is a leading information security and penetration testing company headquartered in Geneva in Switzerland. In 2012, High Tech Bridge was recognized as one of the market leaders and best service providers in the ethical hacking industry by Frost and Sullivan Market Research. Ilya Koleshenko, thank you very much indeed for being with us today. Thank you very much for your invitation. I'd like to start off by asking you if you can tell us a little bit about High Tech Bridge and about the business of ethical hacking. Sure. Actually, High Tech Bridge is a Swiss company specialized in ethical hacking that exists since 2007. Probably we should explain a little bit more in details about ethical hacking because despite the industry of ethical hacking exists since 2001, basically we can say. A lot of people still ask what is the difference between ethical hackers, hackers, criminal hackers, who are these guys, what are they doing, what is their business. Actually to make the story short, we can say that today a lot of companies have their IT services, IT infrastructures like hosting, websites, VIFI networks and so on. A lot of companies know that security is something that is very important for them and they have antivirus, firewalls, IDS, IPS and all things like that. Ethical hacking is a very interesting business actually. We are hired by the customer who tell us, for example, I have a site that is supposed to be secure because I have a firewall, web application firewall, it's supposed to be on a hosting that is secure but I'd like to hire you guys to legally with my permission to hack the website and show me if everything is indeed secure and if you are going to hack my website I'd like to know how you did it and the most important thing, what are the solutions to be secure in the future. So can I ask you, how does High Tech Bridge provide assessments and offer security solutions to clients faced with many different kinds of hacking perpetuated by hackers with different motivations? Of course. Actually it's a question that a lot of customers who are contacting us are actually asking us because they'd like to know how to proceed, what are the norms, what are the processes and so on. Usually the process of ethical hacking is quite simple. The customer is coming to us and saying that he has, for example, a server, an IT infrastructure website or something like this and he says, I'd like to know if it's hackable or not. Then during the discussion with the customer we're going to say to him about potential risks he might have. We're going to speak about the competition. We're going to speak about hackers who are doing hacking just for fun to make some noise, some buzz on the medias. We're going to speak, obviously, about hackers attacks that may come from the company itself, from the insiders, because today a lot of companies actually being hacked, we can say, about their own employees. And after the customer actually going to say, you know, about insider, I'm quite confident with my team because the team is relatively small and the people who I have, I tend to trust them. The competition, I also don't think that we're going to be attacked by them because the competition, we know them or we have a great relations with them. But for example, the risk of being hacked by some hacking groups for economical reasons, political reasons or something like this, this is something I really would like to foreseeing. And can you suggest me an attacking scenario that these potential hacking groups will use? How does Hitech Bridge plan to adapt its service to clients in regards to changing regulatory regimes in major market areas? You know, I cannot say that we're going to really change the services we're offering because of some new rules or regulations or something like this. Because, of course, the industry's standards are changing, but basically, honestly speaking, technically, for ethical hacking, it doesn't really change much. It's more a question of how often we're going to do the audits. If all the NDAs will be different, all the administrative questions will be a little bit different and so on. But technically speaking, the standards don't really change a lot for us because, I mean, the job of ethical hacker is quite simple. The objective is to hack the customer in order to show him all his weaknesses, horribilities and so on. Now, ITU are hosting Telecom World 2013 in Bangkok in November, and you're one of the sponsors of the Cybersecurity Pavilion there. I'd like to ask you what you're going to be exhibiting there and what you hope will come from it and about your engagement with ITU impact? It's actually a very big question, so I'd like to split it probably to several different parts. Starting with what we're going to present at ITU Telecom 2013 is Bangkok. In Bangkok, will be our new product that is called ImmuneWeb. To make a short description of ImmuneWeb, it's a very simple, fast, relatively cheap solution to check if a site web application is secure or not. Just to tell you a little bit about web hacking, web application security and so on. According to our experience, what we're seeing on the market since I can say basically 2007, almost each big hack intrusion to companies involves somehow a hacking of a site of a web application or something like this. ImmuneWeb actually allows to any person in this company like CEO or even a CFO to order an assessment of his site completely online. It can be done from iPad, iPhone or something like this. It will be really simple. All these things like order, payment configuration is completely online. There is no long phone calls when you have to speak with a legal team of your company, with a legal team of the customer who are saying that in our India there is a comma and because of this comma we cannot move further and so on and so on. So everything is completely online and the assessment objective is to make ethical hacking of sites, a web application for SMBs, government and GEOs, something they can really easily do. Well, we look forward to seeing a high-tech bridge at ITU Telecom World 2013. And Ilya Koloshchenko, thank you very much indeed for being with us today. Thank you very much for your invitation. | {
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UCOJAC5fQcjc2dQ2dUPCnh4Q | Chloé - The Mix at SFPL | The new Teen Center at the San Francisco Main Library is The Mix at SFPL. Check out the class schedules at www.TheMixAtSFPL.org
"Filmed in partnership with TeenTechSF, an interactive tech community for teens to innovate, collaborate, and create." https://www.facebook.com/teentechsf | [
"sfpl",
"san francisco public library",
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] | 2015-05-26T20:44:26 | 2024-02-15T15:59:57 | 78 | 5RAPTo320bE | The crazy thing that people don't realize, especially here in the Bay Area, in the heart of the Silicon Valley, is that there's so many teenagers in our community that don't have access to mentors and teachers and resources for STEM. Sometimes it's hard looking up at tech leaders. Most of them are white, most of them are male, and it can be foreboding. You know, you can think, I really don't stand a chance, and that's why it's so important for these kids to meet leaders that look like them and share their stories and share their backgrounds so that they can be inspired and feel empowered and know, you know, someday that can be me up there. That's why we're just so excited to hear about the mix opening up. It's going to be this great space, completely free. Teenagers from all over the Bay Area can access it really easily because it's right in downtown San Francisco, easily accessible to everybody. And there's just going to be all these teenagers, you know, the same age, the same passions, and all those mentors helping the teenagers in our community actually realize their potential by giving them just the key, the key to success, which is the resources, the resources that a lot of people are unfortunately lacking. So we're just so excited about the mix and about partnering with the mix. | {
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UCsXefJqPuz5OuDtdCuWRJ0Q | Top 10 High Paying Jobs after B.Com | | Freshers Jobs for B.Com Graduates | Earn in Lakhs | Studying commerce can open the way to a variety of exciting career options and jobs. There are a plethora of amazing careers that you can explore in the vast and growing field of Commerce. The sector of commerce is expanding daily, with new work prospects flooding the market and employment rates rising globally. In this video, Arpita about the exciting careers in commerce you can explore and the variety of factors that make these careers so interesting!
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] | 2023-05-21T08:30:02 | 2024-02-05T08:01:20 | 1,035 | 5RyXpWsAPGM | अरे वा, मैंने सुना तब वेटी सीये कणनेगा सुच रही है नहीं, नहीं, उसने तब आई धेंथी पास किया है तुम सीये का कैसे बूल रही हो? अहो, अगर तब उपने रही है, अपने तब यह शब शब यह, बर meerज़े भāhना चम्णात से तिःगटाlook लन्गाु आपो औ़ए दीद ? सी वी श़ा से खुब्गो में जो दुगताती स कम्मौस होँं कँर्सेग। रहा côté मेरें दीखा मेरे वो लिएे सदी के, 2001 तर我就 सब ए overs一 चיिया के आपPP फ सब लव हम को a disperses कोच्टी से देनास हहता तेलिए प्रस्टी, हु� bikes susle duar tii. �橋नmunition 6 कृटि दयेँ छीजाने मैं देँ आतरीुए यहन Kingdom of ! नावतlles ब�ityu kareey bt b八 들 aadiao in Rs hero glass en? वो औररुंगे एक एक चा़ी आर्दाखान सर्ठा. लेस organizers ok Halls awesome ! भी रोटि अपुती से कर्झे ऑहा Mama अगे लग's उगळी लिठाग, और वyunिक्रेटर वहत्ते करेर अप्शों at the end of the video to know all the possible career options that are available right in front of you after you pass B.com. वेनीगे वहाज़ी आप थब करीष़े रही ससी तर वईएदागी नहींमें तेश्टी करीण करने पहले, अब लग्या श़ा६ नदषे तानकोरे स्तृने की शयाताって क्या कारने लि की। अर्गे वहाज़े खाल गराने वहाज़े लोगोग वाग़ागा एया, अवोसे क्या ताजगाँ सब द़ूँज़्ां सम्झा मुज्घ लगे ज़ा मेंएत् consciousness when they are raising funds or when one company is getting merged or acquired by another. यमसे तो और मेचकिया क्या ताच़ाँ ताक्च्दास क्या ताक्च्दाः himashe maya pujna and tor a lot of VCs or venture capitalists, who invest in companies or startups. नुथा, आजी बस्वियारनी बन्कर मेखनगा कर वो आचावया़ी आचावया़ी ख़ोंगद्यानीग। अजे आचा भी जोगाजा क्यांगी और दे लगाचा रही एकाळ of analysis, is done by the investment banker. दे लगाचा वि दे दाूण उपने अचाशौ end there are private equity firms. ज़ुर्म दे क्या मनी लग धश्टाआश दे नसा से से ऑजाद़ा थे समझा गाजाद़ा तेरा ची गुड़र थे धूताप, पहले मकने का से तरीए निए आजाद़ा थे से दोत, निए निच्टी याजाद़ा यऊल्ठी करिडिय। अर everywhere, खेड़ो। दे़ेटित बादली शावेगोंगे दौकोंगे ळादितने लगत्त्यी करझात। पर वो भी प्रुअगे बादली था, लगत्य। वो आतकी लोगत्या कच्तावाया वे। वह फ़ोर्ईक लगत्या देद्रेटिए कolis के पहुटिटान। खocs of networking skills is required for the admissions. First you can start your own practice. आप वंकी निऔर थी अपना। तो समन की लेंगे लिएे कि नेईग आपनी भू़। आपनी क्यों सक्भागाएी आपना, अपनी जागागागा लिएगे लिएगे लिएगे लिएगे आपनी जागागाना। दर च्यारे खाने एक तो वृनातने वी आईटिटारग, यह दे पारसाए, थर हम कर ठी का वो है क॥ा, दी वेटा खाह चाल, तर यह सकाद, चमतेखा, तर जाज़ी वो आग्या तो क्या मैंगी तेलोइद, एकणार्र responses you can work in departments like audit assurances, direct tax, corporate tax, ratt었습니다 ऐकारार्फट़़ नी्ट?!" एकार्पूरे�wasw auntad왕 of financial due of deligence एकार्फट़़़़़़़़़़़़़््््ृ scenthw Swami k dominance is too! Next comes CSs or company secretries. the company secretries are in house legal experts, and compliance officer of company. He's an expert incorporate law, security law, any न्हींज क्लाए क्यबतल दाग्जंगेज्य मैंगेद लग of the state мор best law capital market corporate governance से से आप आप आप आप आप आपुरे और से क्या इच़ा वी था। frang cs is responsible for all regulatory compliances of the company लग बःँत साश्टी ड़ी क्या अले ज़ादिया कर्फार्द है। the salary range for cs is similar to ca a little less sometimes इसगरा, लज� refined oil लगगे कुध कर्फे। व internation, जो वत्यग गया।ना दाना, ्रा हो बओग जान को थे दुट【 cavity indicator आपकषात हमोँअ धानौडे नंछे । fundage finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance finance financial strategy decisions. यह णब तरती Meh, ना दरी रः ужас, फींथदा hammer यह दरी़रेंग 중에 तो अंड़गो प्रफेशनल त्रेनिंग, इं केस of CA the aspirant has to do 3 years of training before their final exam, इं केस of CA the training period is of 15 months and in case of CMA the internship duration is of 10 months. Friends, the next career option is CFA or Chartered Financial Analyst. This is an American course. A CFA is a Certified Investment Professional who provides investment guidance and portfolio management for individuals, businesses and other organization. These professionals can work in institutional investment firms, broker-dealers, insurance companies, pension funds, banks, universities. There are three levels to do CFA also just like CA level 1, 2 and 3. By the way, it's a very very expensive course just to tell you and if you want to do it you should be ready to spend around 2 to 4 lakh rupees on it. Secondly, you cannot mug up anything. In fact in all the commerce courses you just cannot mug up anything. You need to have strong command over your concepts because when we talk about core finance there are a lot of formulas which a mugger won't be able to remember for long. But if your basics are clear, you are good to go. In India the average salary of CFA is around 8 to 9 lakhs per year. A lot of private equity firms and venture capitalists keep on hiring CFAs. You can also go abroad because it is recognized in America. This degree is recognized in America unlike CA. In fact as I stated before it's an American course. Friends, the next career option is LLB. Chal yeh ab baat karthe LLB ki. It's an integrated four-year course. It means that in four years you are done with BECOM as well as LLB. Sometimes students even pursue it after completing their BECOM. Career opportunity ki baat karhe to lawyers are required everywhere. You can start your own practice after becoming a lawyer or you can even join a corporation. If you have strong analytical skills, if you love debating, this is the path for you. But friends, only pursue it if you have passion for it. These days students get attracted to LLB after watching these Netflix series like Sooths. And then they realize that this field is not as glamorous as it is shown on that television screen of yours. Friends, the next option is MBA on Masters of Business Administration. To do an MBA from a reputed institute, you need to sit for a competitive exam like CAAT. If you want to polish yourself, enhance your personality and management skills, this is a brilliant option for you. This way you can easily get a managerial role in any MNC or any corporate house. All big companies need MBAs because the workforce is huge. You can do MBA in marketing, finance, HR, accounting, healthcare, strategy and many more. However, one important thing here is that it will only make sense if you do MBA from a reputed college. A lot of my friends have done MBA from Grade B or Grade C colleges and they hardly earn 3 or 4 lakhs a year. Plus, you also have to see that MBA involves investing a lot of money. So, if you are ready to spend 6 to 8 lakhs per year, only then get into MBA. And after that, if you don't get a good paying job when you do it from Grade B or Grade C college, it won't really make any sense. So, it's always advisable to do it from IMs or top colleges in India. It all boils down to your CAT scores and your GMAT scores. If the career options that I have shared with you didn't attract you so much so far, don't worry. Keep watching this video because I am going to now share 5 other career options which are still open for you and which will pay you really well. But before I talk about it, if you are new to this channel, then please hit the subscribe button and press the bell icon so that every Sunday as soon as I upload a new video, you are the first one to know about it. We are proud to share here India's largest YouTube channel right now in the field of UGC Net exam preparation. Friends, the career path number 6 is MCOM. People think that it's a useless degree. They think it's a regular course, but if you are really interested in academics or teaching, then it's a good place to start with. Along with MCOM, you should always think of clearing UGC Net. If you do these two things together, then you get an opportunity to become a professor or a lecturer in any university or college across India. And friends, professors get really good salary packages. If I talk about good universities in India, professor salary ranges between 1 to 1.5 lakh per month. With MCOM, you can also clear the PGT exam and become a teacher of 11th and 12th grade. People think that only doing BAID and BCOM will be enough for becoming a teacher. But no friends, if you want to teach 11th and 12th grade, you would need a master's degree. You would need MCOM along with clearing the PGT exam. Just your BCOM and BAID won't help. If teaching as a profession attracts you, here is something that I want to share. If you are preparing for UGC Net paper 1 or paper 2 commerce or management, I have some amazing news for you. We offer detailed online video courses for all these exams. In our online course, we provide you with topic-wise video lessons with rich animations, covering all the topics in step-by-step manner which works even when you have not done any previous preparation. We also provide you high-quality PDFs and revision notes that cover syllabus-wise topics comprehensively and ensure you qualify your dream exam in just one attempt. Along with video lectures and PDFs, we also offer test series that consist of more than 3,000 unit-wise questions that comes with detailed explanation. Plus, after every test, you get detailed performance report and your ranking in all India leaderboard which will help you spot your weak and strong areas. We cover all these important topics in our online course. The detailed list of which is given on our website arpathakarwa.com as well as on our other website devyuk.com free of cost. Even if you are preparing for these exams on your own, we would highly recommend you to visit our website and download this detailed list of writers and check out the solved past year papers of all these competitive exams. The link of our websites and all our courses are given in the description box below. You can check out the course details from our website and even watch free demo lectures and attempt free demo mock test before you decide to enrol in the course. For more information related to the courses we offer, feel free to shoot your queries on the WhatsApp number displayed on your screen and me and my team will be more than happy to assist you. Now, friends, we move on to the next very interesting career option available after BCOM and that is digital marketing. There's a huge boom in this industry right now from validating a brand online to putting its entire branding in place from creating and expanding its digital presence including social media marketing, performance marketing, SEO, content writing, YouTube SEO, a digital marketer is a master of so many traits. Closely connected to digital marketing is graphic designing. Because COVID has made everything online, every brand needs logos, creatives for their social media, visual ads, banners, basically all the marketing collateral or graphic designer is the most important person. Do you see the menus in cafes and restaurants? There is a graphic designer behind them. Behind every website there is a UI-UX designer for which we need a graphic designer. Related works in this field includes animation, making, GIF, video editing and so on so forth. Then you can also become a content writer and write for B2B or B2C companies. I know that there is a perception that content writers in India don't earn well but friends, with the right knowledge, right skill set, networking knowledge, you can also work for international brands. There are so many well established content writers who are hardly 23, 24 years old and are earning 3 to 4 lakhs a month. So if you want to put in the hard work then sky is the limit. And for these skills like graphic designing or digital marketing, you don't need a degree or you don't need to go to college. You can learn these skills online for free. You can start as a freelancer and later on as you grow, you can even start your own company. Before we move ahead, a small reminder for all of you out there, yes you. If you are finding this video helpful then please like this video by giving it a big fan thumbs up and also share it with other fellow aspirants with similar kind of questions. Next in line is MCA or Masters in Computer Application. Now again, this is a master's degree that you can pursue right after your B.com. The value of this degree is going to be reflected in the upcoming times because as I said that everything is going online, every company needs a website or a mobile application and this is increasing the demand of app developers day by day. People who can code and make applications they are in huge demand right now. When you do MCA, you get acquainted to program knowledge like HTML, WordPress, Java, C++ and there is a huge demand worldwide for Indian developers and they also get paid very well in dollars or pounds. In fact, you can take foreign project as a freelancer and get paid on per project basis as well. Friends, next comes my favourite career path of being an entrepreneur. Friends, this career path has the most potential in the world. Yes, in the world. I will tell you how. I take a lot of pride in telling you that I am an entrepreneur and as an entrepreneur, your life is very challenging because you start your own company which is just like your own baby. You have to nurture and feed that company every day. There are so many challenges that keep popping up but the rewards are also great. I have an tech platform and I am also a YouTube content creator. YouTube is amazing if you have knowledge to share. In fact, post a certain level, it also gets monetised. If you are passionate about something, you can definitely put a business model around it and become an entrepreneur. If you like to travel you can become a travel vlogger and start your own YouTube channel. You can collaborate with other creators earn a lot of money through sponsorship through brand deals. Friends, some people also do startups. They start with an idea make a company. Then the investors put valuation on their business. Their businesses become unicorns and they become millenials. For example, Ritesh Agarwal, Oyo's founder, was hardly 18-19 years old when he started Oyo and this boy became the youngest millenial. So, like I said, there is a lot of hard work, so many challenges but then rewards are also plenty. So it all boils down to what exactly you are passionate about. If you know what that is then there is no one stopping you. Find out the career option that will suit you the best and work hard. You will find out that there are so many opportunities knocking your door and you just have to remain sincere and dedicated. Finally, we move on to the last career option that I have in plate for you and that is Foreign Language Trainer. It's a very different career option friends. Zada kabhi aap ne suna bhi nahi ho ka na zada logon hai aap ko not a lot of people will tell you about this opportunity because unko bhi nahi pata hai but this is a very flourishing and lucrative career also because in this current age of digitization all the countries are coming together sitting in India you can watch French and Korean movies on Netflix through the internet we can work with people from whichever country we want and friends there is a huge need for translators to translate books, journals web series, documents, agreements and what not. You can learn foreign languages online then can appear for any exam to showcase your proficiency and become a foreign language expert and this career is an extremely high paying one because in India very few people know any other language apart from Hindi, English and their regional language. People who are proficient in French, Spanish, German are in high demand and because the supply is very less the salaries are lucrative I hope that this video was helpful if you have any questions any doubts feel free to put that in the comment section I would be more than happy to respond to your comments with that note I would like to take your leave that's it from my side for this video lecture I'll meet you in the next video lecture till the time we meet next happy learning keep loving literature and stay tuned to arpita karwa.com | {
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UCGLEYuFd4l4sPOXxk8bNh9w | Love of Chair MEGA-MIX (Electric Company, 1971) | Support Thinkbolt = https://ko-fi.com/thinkbolt
DISCORD = https://discord.gg/EpuXBWy
starring Skip Hinnant, with Rita Moreno, Morgan Freeman, Judy Graubert, and Bill Cosby (sorry!) | null | 2022-06-15T01:06:18 | 2024-04-23T14:37:07 | 845 | 5RJEvmKHDtE | Love of Chair. Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as a short stop in the long run? As our story begins, the boy is sitting. See the boy sitting. Boy, is he sitting. The boy is getting sick of sitting. Will the boy remain seated? Will he stand up? Will he fall asleep? Will you fall asleep? And what about Naomi? For the answer to these and other questions, tune in tomorrow for Love of Chair. Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as a half back on the front porch? As our story begins, the boy is sitting. The boy is thinking. The boy is thinking about a girl. The girl is sitting. Will the boy stop thinking? Can he forget the girl? Will she forget him? Can we forget them both? And what about Naomi? For the answer to these and other questions, What time is it? Tune in tomorrow for Love of Chair. Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as the first mate on the last boat? As our story begins, the boy is sitting. The boy is starting to stand. See the boy starting. Watch him stop. Will the boy stop starting? Can he start stopping? Will he go shopping? And what about Naomi? For the answer to these and other questions, Anything on TV? Tune in tomorrow for Love of Chair. The drama that asks the question, Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as a good guy in the bad lands? As our story begins, The boy is standing. The boy is really standing. It's hard to believe. The boy is standing. Must be some misunderstanding. Will the boy remain standing? Is standing up too hard? Can he stand it standing up? Can you stand it sitting down? And what about Naomi? For the answer to these and other questions, Is this a rerun? Tune in tomorrow for Love of Chair. The drama that asks the question, Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as a bus boy at the train station? As our story begins, The boy is standing. The boy is taking a step. Is the boy taking the right step? No. He is taking the left step. Will the boy take a step? Will he look at it? Will he put it back? Can you tell what step he took? And what about Naomi? For the answer to these and other questions, Going my way, tune in tomorrow for Love of Chair. Love of Chair. Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as a top dog in a pet shop? As our story begins, The boy is sitting. The boy is wearing pants. The boy is bending over. The pants are splitting. Will the pants hold up? Will the boy hold up? Will the show hold up? And what about Naomi? For the answer to these and other questions, Did the bell ring? Tune in tomorrow for Love of Chair. Love of Chair. The drama that asks the question, Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as an understudy in an overcoat? As our story begins, The boy is going. The boy is going to turn. The boy is turning to go. Go on boy, it's your turn. Will the boy keep going? Will he turn on his toe? Will his toe turn on him? And what about Naomi? For the answer to these and other questions, Who needs it? Tune in tomorrow for Love of Chair. The drama that asks the question, Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as a car hop at a bus stop? As our story begins, The boy is walking. The boy is walking to the door. The boy is walking through the door. The boy's not walking anymore. Will the boy back up and start over? Will he start up and back over? Will he step back and fall over? And what about Naomi? For the answer to these and other questions, Who's going to know? Tune in tomorrow for Love of Chair. Of Chair. The story that asks the question, Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as a VIP in the FBI? As our story begins, The boy sees the wall. See the boy see the wall. Seeing it is very easy. It's as plain as the nose on his wall. Will the boy turn his back to the wall? Will he come back to the chair? Will the chair go back to the store? And what about Naomi? For the answer to these and other questions, Tune in tomorrow for Love of Chair. The story that asks the question, Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as a backslapper in the front office? As our story begins, The boy is thinking. The boy thinks very well. He has a good head on his shoulders. He also has a good chair on his head. Will the boy continue holding the chair? Can he keep it up? Will he put it down? Will you put it down? And what about Naomi? For the answer to these and other questions, Tune in tomorrow for Love of Chair. The story that asks the question, Can a boy from a small chair in a big room find happiness as a backslapper in a dime store? As our story begins, The boy is sitting. No he isn't. The boy is quitting. What about Naomi? Tune in next time as the boy says, Naomi Foner, a producer on the show, was immortalized in Love of Chairs. What about Naomi? Power From The Children's Television Workshop. | {
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UCiQoMsK_mCObTvPjuKBcPzg | Be-Khata Be-Gunnah Syyeda Zahra | Sazish Ko Samjho | Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali | | تحریک لبیک یارسول اللہﷺ کے سربراہ ڈاکٹر محمد اشرف آصف جلالی صاحب کے (HD) سیمینارز ، خطابات ، پیغامات ، اور مختصر کلپس حاصل کرنے کے لیے ڈاکٹر جلالی صاحب کے آفیشل یوٹیوب چینل کو سبسکرائب کریں اور بیل آئیکن پر کلک کریں
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اسکو شیئر کریں اسکے علاوہ ہمارے مختلف سوشل میڈیا کے پیجیز اور اکاونٹس کو فالو کریں
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Official Media Network of Tehreek_Labbaik YaRasoolALLAH (Tawheed_TV) | [
"ashraf asif jalali new bayan",
"ashraf asif jalali",
"jalali",
"tehreek labbaik ya rasool allah",
"tehreek labbaik islam",
"ahle sunnat",
"the dr jalali",
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"jalali media live",
"tehreek labbaik",
"sunni bare"
] | 2020-06-19T13:59:43 | 2024-04-23T01:15:41 | 4,554 | 5Rul686K-xI | میں آج کی گفتگو میں یہ اعلان کر رہا ہاں لفظے خطہ اجتحادی خطہ لفظے خطہ لائے فغر کہیں گے کہ سیدہ ماسومہ نہیں ہے اور ابو بکر صدیق ظالم نہیں ہے کتنی خیانت ہے کہ متلکن کوئی کہے کہ جلالی صاحب کو سیدہ پاک کی طرف خطہ کی نسبت کر رہے ہیں کوئی پھر آگے مزید بے ہیا ہو تو کہہ خطہ کار کہ رہی تو میں بول رہا ہوں اور ایداروں کو کہہ رہا ہاں کہ جدنے لوگوں نے یہ لکھ کر سرحاش نے دی ہیں جہاں جہاں ان سب پر ایدار کا سو ہماری کیا ہے سید کہ ہم کسی چیز بے اڑے اگر ناجائل بات اتی تو ہمیں سمجھانے کی کیا تنورتی؟ کروڑ بار ہم اس سے رجو کرتے میں 295C کا علمبرتار ہوں اور میں حکومت ایداروں تمام کو کہتا ہوں میں آج بھی کہوں گا کہ 295C کو نہیں بدن لے دے گے اور اگر میرا کوئی جُرم بنتا ہے جس پر 295C مجھے لگنی چاہئے اگر جُرم بنتا ہے تو مجھے لگا دی جائے ویفٹ میں میرے نام پر کتابیں چھاپی گئی ہیں کہ دکترے شرف آسف جلالی 295C کا چمین بنا ہوا ہے وہ اسے ختم نہیں ہونے دیتا کتابیں لکھی گئی ہیں انگلش میں امریکہ کے اندر بے خطا، بے گنا، صیدہ، ذہرہ ادھر را کے پاتو یہ جن اور ایران کے نبانوں کے یہ بذیفہ خام جو چوکی دا شرحت میں کھڑا ہو کے پیرا دیرا ہے یہ بھی اسی چوکی دار کے علمبر ہو گئے ہیں یہ آج جنے کرار دادیں پیش کرنا سوجا ہوا ہے یہ کیا اس وقت لاشے سے زمین پر دغیر چان کے یا زندہ تھے جنے سب کو جواب دینا چاہیے تھا مگر انہوں نے نہیں دیا اور اللہ کے فضل سے ہم نے جواب دیا صیدہ باگ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا بسلام اللہ علیٰہ سیخ خطا اور وہ بھی اشتحاتی اُت کی نفی کر کے وہ یہ ثابت کر رہے ہیں قدر سیدی کا اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ خلیفہ بلا فصل کا متلکن ان میں خلافت کی حلیت نہیں تی ماز اللہ جس نے رسول کے ممبر پر بیٹ کر فاتمہ زہرہ کی زبان مجسم قرآن ہے جس نے فاتمہ زہرہ کے داوے کو غلط کہا اس نے قرآن کو غلط کہا جس نے قرآن کو غلط کہا وہ رسول کے ممبر پر کیسے بیٹ سکتا ہے یہ ویڈیو سے دکھا جا سکتا ہے یہ ساری چیزوں کو ہماری جوڈیشری کا بیڑاگر اس دن ہو گیا تھا جس ان فاتمہ زہرہ علیٰہ سلام انساف لینے کے لیے در بار گئی اور ان کو انساف نہیں ملا اور ناظب اللہ ان کو جٹلایا گیا ان کے گوائے کو جٹلایا گیا ان کے گوائے کو تو یہ جوڈیشری تو اس دن ہی بیڑا گرک ہو گئی تھی اللہ کے فضروں کرم سے پوری کوم شیا سنی سے ہٹ کر جب حکے زہرہ کی بات ساری مسلمان کوم آپ کے ساتھ کھڑی ہے اور آپ بطنح نہیں ہونے دے گے اور میری دو دن قبل اس خاتون سے بات ہوئی اس بہن سے بات ہوئی ہے جس نے حکے زہرہ کی بات کی ہے ہم دنیا کی کسی عدالت نے بلا ہے ایک اللہ میں کے لیے بھی برشان نہ ہوں ہم دنیا کی ہر عدالت سے منوا کے آئے گے کہ زہرہ کا دشمن پر کل بھی لانا تھی آج بھی لانا تو یہ تو ان کا دین ہے کہ چو کے سیدہ نے متالبہ کیا تھا اور سیدہ ماسومہ ہے اور ابو بکر سے دیکھ پر فرز تھا کہ متالبے پر ہی دے دیتے جو کہ متالبہ ماسومہ کا ہے اور وہاں خطا کا امکان نہیں ہے تو اس واستے چو کے انہوں نے نہیں دیا لہاں عدالت یہ ہے چین کہ کہاں سے ضرب کہاں لگ رہی ہے کہ سیدہ طیبہ تاہرار ردی اللہ حطالہ انہاں او ماسومہ کہتا اور پھر خطا اجتی حادی کی نفیق کر کے ثابت کیا جا رہا ہے کہ سیدی کے ایک پر ردی اللہ حطالہ انہو مازلہ خلافت کی آلی نہیں تھے اب بتاؤ سارے میں ان لوگوں سے پوچھ رہا ہوں کہ جنے یہ خیال نہیں کہ ہم تمہاں سے جنگ پر کھڑے ہو کر جو آپ دینے کے لئے کھڑے ہے اور ہماری مجبوری سمجھو اب اس کو توہین کرے ہو ظالموں تو کیا یہ نہ بول کے وہ کہیں کہ ماسومہ کا کول ہے اور ہم کہیں جی کہ ماسومہ کا کول ہے لہاں سیدی کے ایک پر ظالم ہیں یا یہ دو میں پسا میں بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم رب شرح لی سدر ویسر لی امر وحل العقد تم اللسانی یفقہو قولی ردیت بالله رب و بالاسلام دینہ واب محمد سل اللہ علیہ وسلمہ نبی و رسولہ اللہ و اکبر لب بیک لب بیک لب بیک يا رسول اللہ سل اللہ علیہ وسلم مولایہ سلم و سلم دائمان آبادہ علا حبیب کی خیر خلق کلہمی الصلاة والسلام علیکہ يا سیدی رسول اللہ و علا آلیکہ و اصحاب کیا يا سیدی حبیب اللہ نازرین السلام علیکم و رحمت اللہ و برقاتو رب زل جلال کے فضل اور توفیق سے ہماری آج کی گفتگو کا موضوع ہے بے خطا بے گنا سیدہ ظاہرہ ردی اللہ تعالى انہا اس موضوع پر گفتگو کرنے کا مقصد یہ ہے کہ سیدہ طیبہ تاہرہ سیدہ فاتمہ ردی اللہ تعالى انہا آپ کی ذاتِ مقدس کی طرف خطا یعنی خطائے اجتحادی کی نسبت کرنا کیسا ہے اس سلسلہ میں چونکہ بہت سے لوگوں نے جنوں نے امیر المومین خلیفہ تو الرسول علیہ السلام بلا فصل سیدہ نا سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالى انہو پر معاز اللہ ظالم ہونے کا اتراز کیا اور الزام لگایا اور ہم نے ان کے مقابلے میں کھڑے ہو کر باغِ فدق سیمنار کیا شانِ مولا علی ردی اللہ تعالى انہو سیمنار کیا اور دیگر پروگرام کیے جس کی اندر وہ لوگ جو سیدہ طیبہ تاہرہ ردی اللہ تعالى انہا کی ذاتِ مقدس کو آر بنا کر امیر المومینین سیدہ نا سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالى انہو پر تبررہ کر رہے تھے ہم نے ان لوگوں کا رد کیا جواب دیا آج وہ لوگ ہم سے اس کا بدلہ لے رہے اب سوزی ہے کہ کچھ لوگ ان کے ہاتھوں میں کھل رہے اور حضرت سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالى انہو برمالہ ظالم کہنے والوں کے ہاتھوں میں کچھ آہلِ سُننت، مشائخ یا علماء یا خطیب یا نادخان ان کے ہاتھوں میں کھل رہے ہیں اور ان کی سازش کا شکار ہو چکے ہیں اور یہ بہت بڑا علمیہ ماز اللہ اگر سیدہ پاک کے مقامو مرتبہ کے خلاف کسی لفظ کی آپ کی طرف نسبت کی گئی ہوتی تو کم از کم مجھے سے بندے کو تو سمجھانے کی ضرورت نہیں تھی کہ تم رجو کرو کیونکہ ہم اس ملک کے اندر عادابِ ریسالت عادابِ خاندانِ نبوت، عادابِ صحابہ قرام ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نوم انہیں ہائلائٹ کرنے کے لحاظ سے اپنا سب کچھ دو پے لگائے ہوئے اول تو ایسی نسبت نہیں ہونی چاہیے تھی اور اگر ہو جاتی تو پھر اسی وقت وہ کلمات ان کو واپس لیا جاتا یہ ضرورتی نہیں تھی کہا جائے کسی کی طرف سے کہ یہ کلمات واپس لیا جائے اصل میں مسئلہ یہ ہے میرا مذب، میرا اقیدہ سیدہ فاتمت الزہرار ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کی ذاتِ گرامی کے لحاظ سے آپ کی طرف بلا تمہید اسالاتا یعنی متلقن گفتگو کرتے ہوئے یا کوئی یہ سوال کرے کہ حضرتِ سیدہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کی ذاتِ گرامی کی طرف خطا کی نسبت کرنا چاہیے جائز ہے تو میرا یہ جواب ہے نہیں چاہیے جائز نہیں اور میرا یہ مذب ہے بے خطا، بے گنا، سیدہ، زہرا ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا اور اللہ کا فضل ہے ہم نے کبھی زندگی میں ایک بار بھی ایسی نسبت نہیں کی ابتدان یعنی متلقن گفتگو یا سوال کے جواب کے اندر دوسرا مرحلہ یہ ہے کہ کیا باگے فدق کا ذکر کرتے ہوئے اس موضوع میں حضرتِ سیدہ تعیبہ تعیرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کی طرف خطا یعنی خطا اجتحادی کی نسبت اپنے طور پر کرنی چاہیے تو میرا اس پر بھی جواب ہے بے خطا، بے گنا سیدہ ذہرا ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کہ ہم باگے فدق کا مسئلہ بتاتے ہوئے اسی طریقے بتائیں گے کہ سیدہ تعیبہ تعیرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا آپ نے حضرت سیدہ نصیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہوں سے مطلبہ فرمایا اور حضرت سیدہ نصیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہوں نے جب حدیثِ مصطفاءﷺ پیش فرمائی تو صیدہ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ و سلام اللہ علیہٰ آپ سن کے خاموش ہو گئیں اور آپ نے اس حدیث کو قبول کر لیا باغِ فدق کے مسئلے کو بیان کرتے ہوئے بھی ہمیشہ سے ہمارا یہی اسلوب ہے اور اسی کو ہم پرموٹ کرتے ہیں اور یہی ہمارا جواب ہے کہ اس موقع پر بھی لفظِ خطا کی نسبت کی کوئی ضرورت نہیں اور نا نسبت کی جائے بلکہ اس وقت بھی ہمارا یہ اقیدہ ہے بے خطا، بے گنا، سیدہ، ظاہرہ، جلہہ و تعالیٰ عنہ، مجھے افسوص سے کہنا پڑتا ہے، تیسرہ مرحلہ جو ہے جہان کی بات ہے اس مرحلے کی طرف کسی کی طوج جو نہیں اور بار بار طوج جو دلانے کے باوجود یہ کہا جا رہا ہے کہ باغِ فدق کا مسئلہ تو یومی بیان ہو سکتا ہے تو اس میں تو لفظِ خطا بولنے کی ضرورتی نہیں اور دکھا ہے کس نے سیدہ پاک، ردی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کے فدق کے مطالبہ کو خطا کہا ہو خطا اجتحادی کہا ہو یہ دکھا ہو کس نے کہا ہے تو میں کہتا ہوں میں خود اس کا قائل نہیں میں اور کسی کا کیا دکھا ہوں یعنی اس مرحلے میں تو ہم خود اس بات کے داوے دار ہیں کہ کہا جائے گا کہ سیدہ پاک، ردی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے سنہ کبول کر لیا اصل موضوع اس سے اگلا ہے جس کی طرف توج جو نہیں کی گئی اب پہلے دو مرحلے اس پر مثلن میرے بڑے واجبول احترام ہیں حضرت پیر سید، ارشد سید کازمی شاہ صاحب ان کے ایک تحریر مجھے نظر آئی تو وہ اس دوسرے مرحلے پر ساری گفتگو کر رہے ہیں اور اس میں تمہا خود قائل نہیں لفظے خطہ بولنے کا آگے اس میں رجوح کا کیا مطلب ہوگا نہ بولا ہے نہ بولنائٹ اس میں جائے سمجھتے ہیں بات یہ ہے کہ جب تیسرہ مرحلہ ہو کہ فدق کے موضوع کو بیان کرتے ہوئے روافز سیدہ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کی معصومیت کو بیان کرتے ہوئے یہ کہہ رہے ہو کہ چونکہ سیدہ تو معصومہ ہیں اور ابوب اکر غیرے معصوم ہیں سیدہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا معصوم ہیں اور ان کے روافز کے نظریک معصومیت کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ خطائے اجتحادی بھی ممکن نہیں یہ ان کے اسول کے مطابق کچھ لوگوں کے اس پر بھی واہم ہے کہ ادر تم فرق کرنا چاہتے اور ساتھ خطا سے مراد خطائے اجتحادی لیتے ہو تو بات مقابل کے اسول پر کی جاتی ہے امارے نصدیق جو ہے وہ خطائے اجتحادی جس کے اندر بقانہ ہو وہ نبوت کے بھی منافی نہیں لیکن ان کے نصدیق جنسے ماری گفتگو ہو رہی ہے ان کے نصدیق معصوم ذات یعنی سیدہ فاتیمہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا خطائے اجتحادی بھی نہیں کر سکتیں یہ ان کا موقف ہے تو اب اس کو وہ بیان کرتے ہوئے کہ رہے ہیں کہ سیدہ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا معصومہ ہیں اور آپ سے تو ممکن ہی نہیں خطا یعنی یہاں تک کہ خطائے اجتحادی تو آپ کا مانگنا ہی یوں تھا کہ جیسے کولے نبی علیہ السلام ہے یعنی کولے فرمانے سیدہ فاتیمہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا جو مطالبہ فدق کے بارے میں جو لفظ اس فرمان میں بولے جا رہے تھے مطالبہ کے اندر وہ لفظ فرمانے نبی کی طرح ہیں جیسے فرمانے نبی میں احتمالے خطا نہیں تو یہاں بھی احتمالے خطا نہیں تو آگے سن کر فرز تھا کہ ابو بکر سدیق ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو اس پے عمل کرتے جیسے فرمانے رسول اللہ سلام پر عمل کرنا لازم ہوتا ہے تو چونکہ انہوں نے عمل نہیں کیا لہذا ماعظ اللہ وہ ظالم کرار پا ہے اور جو ظالم ہوتا ہے وہ خلیفہ نہیں ہوتا اس بنیاد پر انہوں نے باقائدہ دلیل بنائی ہوئی ہے کہ حضرت سدیق اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو ماعظ اللہ خلیفہ ہونے کے آہلی نہیں کیونکہ انہوں نے سیدہ ماسومہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کہ فرمان کی قدر نہیں کی اور مانگنے پر ان کو فدق نہیں دیا جبکہ مانگنہ وہ ماسوم کا قول ہے جہاں پر خطا کا امکان ہی نہیں ہی اور آگے حضرت سدیق اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو جہاں وہ دنی دے رہے تو ماعظ اللہ وہ ظالم ہے یہ مقام ہے کہ آگے جواب کیا دینا ہے حضرت سیدہ محرلی شاہ ساب رحمد اللہ علیٰ کا جو تصفیہ کا کلام ہے سارے لوگوں کو میں نے کہا کہ جب انہو نے ایک دلیل کے جواب میں وہ گفتگو کی ہے تو اسے جواب بنائے گفتگو کرو اسے مطلقن نہیں کہ مطلقن جیسے ماسومہ کا مطلب بتاہے رہتا ہے اسے انہو نے لکھا ہے کہ یہ دلیل مخالفین دیتے ہیں اور میں اس کا یہ جواب دے رہاوں تو مخالفین کی دلیل یہ ہے کہ ماسومہ کے لفظوں میں امکانے خطا نہیں چونکہ ان کے بارے میں آئیت تتحیل آئی ہوئی ہے اور دوسری طرف ابو بکر صدیق ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو غیرے ماسومہ ہیں تو اس بنیات پر ماسومہ سیدہ فاتمہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کہ کلام میں جب امکانے خطا ہی نہیں تو دوسری طرف پھر ظلم ہے اور ظالم بندہ خلیفہ نہیں ہو سکتا اس کا جواب دینے کے لیے مجبورا ہزرتے پیر میرلی شاہصاب رحمت اللہ علیہ کو ماسومہ اور غیر ماسومہ کا مفہوم بیان کرتے ہوئے یہ بتانا پڑا کہ صیدہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا ماسومہ نہیں اور ماسومہ نہیں کہ آگے جو مطلب ہے اس میں یہ ہے کہ امکانے خطا ہے جو کہ ہملو اس کی تشریع میں کہا کہ جو ماضی کے لحاظے جس میں امکانے خطا ہے پھر وہ امکان بمانا وقو ہے اب ایک ہے کہ متلکن کوئی صیدہ ردی اللہ علیہ تعالیٰ انہا کی طرف خطا کی نسبت کرے تو وہ نہ پہلے مرحلے میں جائز ہے نہ دوسری میں جائز ہے یہ تیسرہ مرحلہ ہے اور یہاں مکام ہے مکانے جواب مکانے جواب کے تقازے جب الزام کا جواب دیا جا رہا ہو تو وہ عام حالات کے علاوہ ہوتے ہیں کہ جو بات عام حالات میں کرنی مناسب نہ سمجھی جائے باز ایسی باتیں مکامے جواب میں ان کو کرنا جائے سمجھا جاتا ہے اس بنیاد پر جواب کے اندر آ کر کہ جب پورے دین پر روافز اتراز کر رہے ہیں صیدہ پاک ردی اللہ علیہ علیہ انہا کی ذات کو آر بنا کر کہ چوں کے یہاں امکانے خطا نہیں تو پھر ابو بکر صدیق ظالم ہے پھر وہ خلیفہ نہیں پھر ان کا جمع کر دواب قرآن صحیح نہیں اب یہاں پر یہ ہے کہ حضرت پیر میں رلیشہ صاب رحمت اللہ لے نے کہا کہ نہیں امکانے خطا ہے لہذا صدیق ایک بر ظالم نہیں ہے لہذا وہ خلیفہ اول ہیں لہذا قرآن قرآن ہے یعنی یہ ساری چیزیں اس پر آگے مرتب ہوگی لیکن لفظ امکانے خطا جس کا مفہوم غیر معسومہ بیان کرنا ہے یہ بولتے وقت بھی ہمارا اقیدہ یہی ہے کہ بے خطا بے گنا صیدہ ظاہرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہا چونکہ جس خطا کا یہاں امکان بتایا گیا وہ گنا نہیں اور جب خطا گنا کے ساتھ ملا کے بتایا جاتا ہے تو پھر اس لفظ بے خطا سے گنا کی بوی آتی ہے تو یہاں امکانے خطا ماننے کے باوجود سیدنا پیر مہررشا سا ورحمط اللہ علیکہ میرا سارے آلِ سننت کا پھر بھی یہ اقیدہ ہے کہ ہم یہی کہیں گے کہ بے خطا بے گنا صیدہ ظاہرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہا نہ گنا نہ خطا صیدہ ظاہرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہا اب وہ جو جملہ بولا گیا پیر میرلی شاہ سا ورحمط اللہ علیکہ گفتگو کی تشریع میں وہ جملہ ہے جو مقابل ہے اس کے رد کے لیے پیر ساب کی تشریع کا جملہ مقابل کے رد کے لیے اپنے طور پر تو ہم اس وقت بھی کہہ رہے ہیں بے خطا بے گنا صیدہ ظاہرہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہا لیکن جس وقت ان سے خطا کی نفی کر کے سیدنا صیدی کے اکمر کو ظالم کہا جا رہا ہے اب حضرت صیدی کے اکمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہو کو اس حملے سے بچانے کے لیے پہلہ جو سٹپ ہے وہ اختیار کیا جا رہا ہے جواب بھی طور پر اور اس میں بھی یعنی جواب دیتے ہوئے اپنے طرف سے نہیں جواب دیتے ہوئے ان کو جو خطا کی نفی کر کے صیدنا صیدی کے اکمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہو کو ظالم کرا رہے ہیں تو ان کے جواب میں خطا اور وہ بھی اجتحادی جو گنا نہیں جو غلطی نہیں جو اجر ہے اس کی نسبت کر کے اور وہ بھی کے جس کی بقا نہیں اس طرح کر کے آگے قرآن کو بچا جا رہا ہے کہ حضرت صیدی کے اکمر پھر ظالم نہیں آپ کا جمع کیا ہوا قرآن دروست ہے آپ دینا اسلام کے خلیفہ اول ہیں اس ساری چیز کو آگے بچایا جا رہا ہے اب اس میں یہ بات کے عام حالات میں ایک چیز جب اس کا ذکر کرنا نہ مناسب ہو بلکہ کبھی صرف نہ مناسب نہیں نہ جائز بھی ہو لیکن بعض حالات میں وہ کیا بھی جاتا اور جائز بھی ہوتا اس پر میں دو تین دلیلے قرآنِ مجید اور حدیث سے دے کر پھر گفتگو آگے بڑاتا ہوں اور یہ جو دلیلے ہیں صرف اس چیز کی ہے کہ عام حالات میں گفتگو اور ہوتی ہے کسی کا جواب دیتے وقت گفتگو کا انداز اور ہوتا ہے اور وہ لفظ بھی بول دیے جاتے ہیں جو عام حالات میں نہیں بولے جاتے اور اس کا مقصد اس مخالف کے رد کا ذکر کرنا ہوتا ہے چونکہ اس نے ایسا اصول بنائے ہوا ہے اب جزا او سیع تین سیع تن قرآن میں کہا گیا اب جو سیع کی جزا ہے وہ سیع نہیں ہے حسانہ ہے لیکن جوابی طور پر اسے بھی سیع کہ دیا گیا حضرتِ سیدنہ عبراہیم علیہ السلام قرآنِ مجید، قرآنِ رشید میں موجود ہے اب ہوں اللہ کے خلیل اور ستارے کو اپنا رب کہدے یہ کیسے ہو سکتا ہے لیکن قرآن میں ہے کہ انہوں نے کہا فلم مجنہ علیہ اللہل راق و قبا پھر جب ان پر رات کا اندیرا آیا تو ایک تارہ دیکھا قالہ حضہ ربی اب حضہ کس پر بولا ستارے پر حضہ ربی یہ جملہ ستارے کے لیہاں سے میں کہوں آپ کہیں کوئی کہیں تو کفر ہوگا کہ ستارا تو رب نہیں، رب تو وحدہ علا شریق اللہ ہے اب آزا ربی قرآن کہہ رہے کہ ابراہیم علیہ السلام نے ستارے کے بارے میں کہا اب کتنا وہ شخص پاگل ہوگا جو قرآن کے خلاف دندھورہ پیٹنا شروع کردے کہ قرآن نے تو حضہ علیہ السلام پر الزام لگا دیا ہے کہ وہ غیر اللہ کو اپنا رب مان رہے ہیں اس طرح کی قرآن کے خلاف گفتگو کا کوئی مطلب نہیں بنتا غلط ہے یہ گفتگو قرآن پر الزام لگانا آزا ربی ہے کہا ہے حضہ علیہ السلام نے مگر اس کا مطلب کیا ہے کہ آپ نے مخالف کو جواب دیتے ہوئے جب یہ کہا آزا ربی تو مطلب یہ تھا میں تو اس کو رب نہیں مانتا لیکن تم رب بنائے ہو اب تمہاری استلا پر اس پی بات کر لیتے تو اب ترجمہ کیا بنیں گا آلہ حضہ ربی آلہ حضرت فاضل بریلوی رحمتولہ ترجمہ میں لکھتے ہیں بولے اسے میرا رب تہیراتے ہو اسے میرا رب تہیراتے ہو اس طرح کے عربی تفاصیر میں آلہ حضہ ربی یعنی تمہارے داوے کے مطابق یہ میرا رب ہے آلان کے علاقہ علیکم قرآن میں نہیں ہے لیکن صرف چوں کے جوابی انداز ہے تو یہ کہ تم یہ کہ رہے ہو تو اب اس پر میں بات کرتا ہوں یہ تو غروب ہو گیا تو رب کیسے غروب ہو سکتا ہے تو یہ جو حضہ ربی جواب دیتے ہوئے کہا تو مطلب تھا تمہارے گومان میں میرا قیدہ نہیں ہے لیکن تمہارا قیدہ ہے تو اس پر بول کر پھر آگے گفتگو کی اب اس کو یہ کوئی کہے کہ ابراہیم علیہ السلام کی طرف یہ تو قرآن نے غلط نسبت کر دی ہے قرآن کے خلاف اتجای کو شروع کر دی تو وہ کتنا بڑا ظالم ہوگا اور قرآن کا منکر ہوگا کہ جو اس کو لیکن آگے قرآن کے خلاف پراپگندہ کرے یہ تو قرآن نے بتایا ہے لیکن یہ لفظ جوابی طور پے بولے گئے اور اس میں یہ ہے کہ تمہارے نظری یہ پر تم اس ستارے کو میرا رب کہ رہے ہو تو یہ تو غروب ہو گیا ہے اور رب تو غروب نہیں ہوتا اور میں غروب ہونے والوں سے محبت نہیں کرتا تو اب یہ ساری گفتگو جو آگے چلے گی وہ مسلماتے خسن مسلماتے مخالف کے لئے آسے ہے حضرتی برحیم علیہ السلام کا اپنا موقف نہیں ہے کہ حاضہ ربی اسے کہیں مخالف کے موقف کو ذکر کرتے ہو اس کے ساتھ گفتگو فرما رہے ہیں ایسے ہی قرآنِ مجید برحانِ رشید میں رسولی عقرم سل اللہ علی و سلم کو ربزول جلال نے فرمایا قل لاتس علونا عمہ عجرمنا ای مرے محبوب سل اللہ علی و سلم آپ یہ فرما دو کن سے کافروں سے اب یہ بھی جوابی کاروائی ہے کافروں سے آپ یہ فرما دیں کیا فرمایں اب وہ جو لفظ ہیں اگلے وہ ہماری زبانے بولنے سے اپنے طور پر کاسر ہیں وہ لفظ ہے عجرمنا جو عام ایک سیرہ کے طور پر کوئی پوچھے تو اس کا مطلب ہے ہم نے جرم کیا عجرمنا عجرمہ يجرمو عجرمنا ہم نے جرم کیا یہ ہم کونسی ذات کا یا ذکر ہو رہا ہے عجرمنا میں یہ رسولی پاک سل اللہ علی و سلم اپنا ذکر کر رہے ہیں اور رب کروا رہا ہے کل محبوب آپ فرما دو یہ جو تمہارے سامنے تمہیں بار بار کہتے ہیں کہ تمہارا یہ جرم ہے تمہارا یہ جرم ہے محبوب تمہارا تو کوئی جرم نہیں لیکن ان سے کہدو لا تُس علونہ امہ عجرمنا لفظ تو صرف عجرمنا ہے مگر ترجمہ کیا ہوگا جو ہم نے ساری دنیا کو یہ لفاظ کنزولی من سمیلار میں بھی بتائے کہ تم فرماؤ ہم نے تمہارے گمان میں اگر کوئی جرم کیا تمہارے گمان میں یعنی عجرمنا کا لگوی مانا جو ہے یہاں سے ہٹا کر اگر بولیں تو جو ہم نے جرم کیا تو کیا ماز اللہ یہ تسلیم کیا جارا اپنی طرف جرم کی نسبت کو نہیں مطلبیت تمہارے گمان میں ہم نے تو کوئی نہیں کیا تمہارے گمان میں جو تم داویدار بنے ہوگے ہو تو فرماؤ ہم نے تمہارے گمان میں اگر کوئی جرم کیا تو اس کی تم سے پوچھ نہیں نہ تمہارے کوٹکوں کا ہم سے سوال ہے یعنی اللہ نُسْ عَلُوْ اَمْ مَا تَامْ عَلُونْ جو تم کر رہے اس کا ہم سے نہیں پوچا جائے گا جو ہم کر رہے ہیں وہ تم سے نہیں پوچا جائے گا اب عجرمنا یہاں پر جو لفظ بولا گیا تو یہ لفظ براہِ راست ذاتِ رسول علیہ السلام پر بولنا کفر ہے حرام ہے ناجائز ہے کہ اس میں جرم کی نسبت کی جا رہی ہے اور قرآن میں یہ بولا گیا تو کس پر بولا گیا کس لحاج سے آلان کے ساتھ دوسرا کوئی لفظ لکھا ہوا نہیں ہے حسبہ قولے کم یا آلہ قولے کم صرف یہ جوابی انداز ہے تو ہم نے رکھ کر یہ ترجمہ کیا جائے گا دوسرا نہیں کیا جائے گا یہ ترجمہ کہ تمہارے گومان میں اگر کوئی جرم کیا ہم نے تو کوئی جرم نہیں کیا لیکن تم دا ویدار بنے ہوئے تو تمہارے گومان میں اب جیسے یہاں پر عجرمنا بولنا یہاں نہیں کہا دائے گا کہ قرآن نے تو انہلی سالت کر دی ہے بلکہ یہ ہوگا کہ یہ جوابی انداز ہے لیکن ترجمہ ہم کسی کو یہ نہیں کرنے دیں گے کہ کوئی کہے کہ اس طرح تمہارے گومان کے بغیر ترجمہ کرے کہ محبوب تم یہ کہہ دو کہ جو ہم نے جرم کیا اس کا تم سے نہیں پوچھا جائے گا جس طرح کہ کئی ترجمہ کرنے والوں نے ایسا کیا ہوا ہے تو ہم جو عہلِ سننت ہیں ہمارے امام نے اور ہم نے اس پر پورا سیمنار کیا ہوا ہے کہ اس میں ترجمہ یہ نہیں کریں گے کہ جو ہم نے جرم کیا بلکہ ہوگا تمہارے گومان کے مطابق گومان میں اگر کوئی جرم کیا تو اس کی تم سے پوچھ نہیں اب یہ بھی اس چیز کی مثال ہے کہ جواب دیتے وقت کی کچھ مجبوریاں اور ہیں جو اس کے اندر عام لفظ وہ استعمال کرنا اب یہ وہ مقام ہے جو وہ لفظ عام استعمال کرنا کفر اور حرام ہے ایسا ہی غیر اللہ کو رب کہنا وہاں کفر اور حرام ہے لیکن کہا گیا ہے مقابل کے مسلمات اور اس کے نظریے کے مطابق اسے جنجورنے کیلی اور اسے جواب دینے کیلی ایسے ہی تیسری مثال میں حدیث ریف سے دیتا ہوں اور یہ پھر ایک بر کہتا ہوں کہ اس کا یہ نہیں کہ کوئی امارے اس جواب والے انداز کو پھر ان کے ساتھ ملاکے تولنا شروع کر دے تو یہ مطلب ہے یا یہ مطلب ہے یہ صرف اس میں مشابط ہم بتا رہے ہیں مقام جدہ جدہ ہیں مشابط اس میں ہے کہ جواب دیتے وقت کی پوزیشن اور ہوتی ہے جواب دیتے وقت جو لفظ بولے جاتے ہیں وہاں اصل مقصد اس مخالف ظالم کا رد کرنا ہے اور اس کے نظریے کو جو لفظ پیش کرنا ہے اس کو پوری طرح کندم کرنا ہے اب اگر یہ مخالف ظالم اس مقام پر لفظ خطا کا استعمال کہ وہ خطا نہیں کر سکتی تو ہم کیوں خطا کہ لہاں سے آگے اس سے لفظ اپنے طرف سے بولتے نسبت کرتے ہمیں کوئی ضرورت نہیں تھی ہم کہتے کہ سنہ قبول کر لیا لیکن ضرورت کیوں پیش آئی جو پیر میرنی شاہصہ ورحمط اللہ لے نے لکھا کے ناجائز کام کر ارتکاب نہیں کر سکتی تھی اب یہ مخالف جب کہہ رہا ہے تو اس کے جواب میں پیر ساب نے تو امکان خطا کا جو لفظ بولا تو چن کے حلکا سا بولا وہ تو ناجائز کام کر ارتکاب جو ہے وہ لفظ جو ہے وہ بول رہے تھے اور اس پر آگے ایک نہیں کر سکتی ناجائز کام کر ارتکاب تو پھر صدی کے اکبر ظالم ہے اب حضرت صدی کے اکبر ظالم نہیں ہے جو پیچھے انہوں نے آر بنائی ہوئی ہے اس کا اسباہت کرنا لازم آرہا تھا جواب دینے کے لیے تو پیر ساب نے جو ہے وہ اس کا اسباہت کرنے کی بجائے اس سے حلکا لفظ جو کہ نہ جرم ہے نہ غلطی ہے نہ صغیرہ ہے نہ قبیرہ ہے نہ سیئے آئے وہ لفظ جس کو فاکتا فالہو عجرن جو رسولِ پاکﷺ کے لفظ ہیں وہ لفظ چنا چنا ان کے جباب کی وجہ سے پڑا اور پھر جباب جو ہے وہ دے دیا اب اس میں حدیث شریف سے یہ مثال ہے کہ ہم اللہ تعالیٰ کا ذکر کرتے ہیں تو کہتے ہیں اللہ رہیم ہے اللہ کریم ہے اللہ ستار ہے اللہ گفار ہے اور اگر اسی کے ساتھ یہ کہیں اللہ آعور نہیں ہے آعور کہتے ہیں کانے کو اللہ آعور نہیں ہے تو آعور ہونا ایک آئب ہے اور نہیں ہے میں اس آئب کی سلب ہے کوئی اس بات نہیں اللہ کے لیے آئب کا نفی ہے اللہ تعالیٰ کی ذات سے آئب کی مگر یہ مناشب نہیں لگتا کہ کیا ضرورت پڑی ہوئی ہے کہ یہ کہو کہ اللہ آعور نہیں یعنی کانا نہیں کیا ضرورت پڑی ہوئی ہے تم کہو اس سبہان وہ ستار وہ گفار وہ رہیم وہ کریم وہ قدیر وہ علیم وہ خبیر کیا ضرورت پڑی ہوئی ہے کے ساتھ کہتے ہو کہ وہ آعور نہیں اب یہ جملہ جو میں اور آپ عمومی حالات میں بولنا ناب مناشب سمجھ رہے ہیں یہ جملہ تو ہمارے آقاس اللہ علیہ السلام جو کائنات کے ساب سے بڑے تویت پڑتے ہیں آپ نے اپنے رب کے بارے بولا ہے تو پھر کیوں بولا جوابی انداز میں رد کرتے ہوئے کس کا دجال کا اب دجال کے رد کی وقت ضرورت تھی اس کی کے کہا جا ان اللہ علیہ السلام عبر دجال کے رد کے وقت ورنہ کہو وہ رہیم ہے وہ کریم ہے وہ ستار ہے وہ گفار ہے اور یہ ضرورت نہیں کہو ان اللہ علیہ السلام عبر لیکن جب ایک ملعون آوری یہ دعوہ کر رہا ہے کہ میں اللہ ہوں تو رسولِ پاک سل اللہ علیہ السلام نے اپنے صحابہ کو بتایا صحیح بخاری شریف کے اندر وہ الفاز موجود ہیں عدیس نمبر سات ہزار ایک سو ستائیس اس میں ہے انہو آور و ان اللہ علیہ السلام عبر اللہ علیہ السلام عبر انہو آور کہ دجال کانہ ہوگا اور دجال کانہ ہے و ان اللہ علیہ السلام عبر اور اللہ تو آور نہیں ہے اب یہ ہے کہ عام بولنے کی کوئی ضرورت نہیں اس موضوع کو لیکن یہاں ضروری ہے کہ سب سے بڑے تو ہیت پرست نے بولا ہے اور یہ کوئی بید بھی نہیں ہے کیوں کہ یہاں جوابی تا بو سکتا ہے کہ وہ دابدار ہے اللہ علیہ السلام عبر اور ہے کانہ تو سرکار فرماتے ہیں انہو آور دجال کانہ ہے و ان اللہ علیہ السلام عبر اور اللہ تو آور نہیں ہے کانہ نہیں ہے اب پتا چلا کہ یہ ویسے تو بولنے کی ضرورت نہیں دی لیکن اس مقام پر ضرورت پڑ گئی اب اس پر کوئی اتراج کرے تو وہ خود اپنا ایمان غارت کرے کہ سرکار نے یہ کیوں بولا تھا نہیں بولنا چاہیے تھا جو یہ کہے گا تو اس کا ایمان غارت ہو جائے گا کیوں کہ سرکارِ دوالم سل اللہ علیہ السلام نے جب بولا ہے تو ضرورت کے پیشندر بولا ہے اور یہاں کسی دلہاں سے کوئی سکم یا آب نہیں ہے چونکہ یہ دجال کا جواب دیا جا رہا ہے بلا تشبی ہو تمسیل یعنی قرآن قرآن ہے رسولِ پاک سل اللہ علیہ السلام کا فرمان فرمان ہے ہم کوئی پیر ساب کی گفتگو یا اپنی تشری کو ان مقدس کلمات سے ملانی رہے صرف اتنا بتا رہے ہیں کہ ہر وقت ہر سانس میں ہمارا یہ نظری آئے بے خطہ بے گنا سیدہ ظاہرہ اور جب ہمیں جواب دینہ پڑا کاش کے ساری عمت جواب دینہ کھڑی ہو جاتی کہ جب حضر صدی کی اکبر کو ظالم کہا جا رہا تھا میں یہاں پے ضرور ایٹ کروں گی کہ مجھے اکسر لوگ کہتے کہ میدم انصاف نہیں ملتا تو میں کہتی ہوں کہ عمت تک ملے گا بھی نہیں وجہ ہے اس کی بہت بڑی وجہ ہے کیونکہ نہ انصافی اور ہماری جو دیشری کا بیڑاگر اس دن ہو گیا تھا جزن فاتمہ ظاہرہ علیہ السلام انصاف لینے کے لیے دربار گئی اور ان کو انصاف نہیں ملا اور ناظب اللہ ان کو جھٹ لائے آیا گیا ان کے گواہی کو تو یہ جو دیشری تو اس دن ہی بیڑا گرک ہو گئی تھی میرے پیچھا ہے فتوہ لگا دن یا جو مرزی کر دیا ایٹ دیم کیر یہ آجی نے کرار دادیں پیش کرنا سوجا ہوا ہے یہ کیا اس وقت لاشے تھے ضمین پر دغیر جان کے یا زندہ تھے ان سب کو جواب دینا چاہیے تھا مگر انہوں نے نہیں دیا اور اللہ کے فضل سے ہم نے دیا اور جواب دیتے وقت بھی ہمارا اکیدہ پھر بھی یہ تھا بے خطا بے گنا سیدہ ظاہرہ ردی اللہ ہوتا علا انہا تو اب اس صورتحال میں کتنی خیانت ہے کہ متلکن کوئی کہے کہ جلالی صاحب تو سیدہ پاک کی طرف خطا کی نسبت کر رہے کوئی پھر آگے مزید یہاں ہوتا کہ خطاکار کہ رہے تو میں بول رہا ہوں اور اداروں کو کہ رہا ہوں کہ جتنے لوگوں نے یہ لکھ کر درخاصدیں دی ہیں جہاں جہاں ان سب پر فیار کاتو کہ ان کمینوں نے اپنی طرف سے لکھ کر یہ دعا کر دیا ہمارے طرف سے تو نسبت خطا عمومی حالات میں ذکر فباگ فدق میں جائزی نہیں ہم کرتے ہیں ہم تو اس جواب کے وقت نسبت کی امکانے خطا اور اس کی تشریق حورت میں کہ جب خطا کی نسبت نہ کر کے حضر صدیق اکبر کو ظالم کہا جا رہا تھا امام نے فرمایا ہم آلِ محمد کا یہ مزاج ہے جو چیز ہم سے ظلمن چین لی جائے کہ کہی ظالم کی سذاہ میں کمین آجا ہے اگر ہم واپس کر دیتے تو لانت رکھ جاتی ہم اس پر دوبارہ اختیار اس لیے نہیں کرتے کہی ظالم کی سذاہ میں کمین آجا ہے اب حضر صدیق اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ کو ظالم کہنا کبول کر لےنا یہ چاہی تھا کہ جواب کوئی نہ دے ظالم کوئی کہتا ہے تو کہتا رہے جواب کوئی نہ دے جو کہ جواب دینے کے لیے پہلے یہ کہنا پڑھنا ہے تو یہ مقام تھا کہ جو کہنا پڑھ رہا ہے مجبورا وہ تو شریعت میں خطا اجتحادی ہے لہذا بھر اور وہ کوئی جرم نہیں وہ غلطی نہیں وہ گنا نہیں وہ خطا ہے جس پر کے عجر ہے اور سواب ہے جس کو خطا اجتحادی کہا جاتا ہے اور وہ عالِ سُنَّت کے نظیق جو غیرِ ماصوم ہیں ان کے لیاس اس نسبت کے لیاس میں کوئی گناہ عرج ہے نہیں تو اب یہ تھا وقت جواب دیتے وقت اس کا کہا گیا تو یہ سب جھوٹ بول رہے ہیں فیاریں کٹوانے کی کوشش کرنے والے اور دو سو پچانے میں سی کلفظ بولنے والوں کو شرم آنی چاہیے ویسٹ میں ہم پر کتابیں چھاپی گئی ہیں کہ ڈاکٹرے شرف آسف ڈلالی 295C کا چیمپین بنا ہوا ہے کہ وہ اسے ختم نہیں ہونے دیتا کتابیں لکھی گئی ہیں انگلش میں امریکہ کے اندر تو 295C ہم اس کے پہرے دار ہیں چبکہ پراپوگندہ کیا جاتا ہے کہ یہ تو جوٹیلزام لگا دیئے جاتے ہیں یہ تو غلطی ویسے کہ دیا جاتا ہے ہم کہتے ہیں 295C ہم بدل لیں نہیں دیں گے اس پے عمل کروائیں گے یہ جوٹیلزام نہیں لگا جاتے آج ہمیں ویسٹ یہ ثابت کر رہا ہے کہ تو نہیں کہتے ہیں جوٹیلزام نہیں لگا جاتے تو آپ دیکھو لگا جا رہے ہیں یہ جو کئی منظلہ پگڑیگیا باندے ہوئے 295C کی درخات سے دیتے پھر رہے ہیں یہ عالاکار ہیں ان کے جو 295C کے خلاف یہ پرپوگندہ کروانا چاہتے ہیں کہ یہ جوٹے کہ دیئے جاتے ہیں کہ بلاس فیمی ہو گئی ہے اور دے دو جس طرح کہ آپ دیکھو کہ نہیں ہوئی اور ہم نے کروا دیا ہے یہ امریکہ کی جنسیہ یہ راق پرورگ دا سربر چشتی اور یہ رفزی لونڈا جو کالیں کر رہا ہے اس سیحفی علی کو اور کہ رہا ہے کہ سدی کی اکبر کہ معازلہ ظالم ہونے کے لحاظ باتیں کر رہا ہے ابھی میں آپ کی بات کروانے لگا ہوں آپ سب نے بات کرنی ہے باجی کو کہنا ہے جو شوکہ ساب کہا کہ گئے باجی کو کہنا ہے کہ یہ جو بطول کا مقدمہ کھل گئے آئنا جتنے بھی ہیں مردو خواتین ہم سارے گواہی دیتے ہیں کہ بطول تاب بھی سچی تھی بطول آن بھی سچی ہے بطول کال بھی سچی ابھی آپ کی بات کروانے لگا ہوں میں ایک منٹ میں ابھی باجی کو ابھی کال میں یہ دائل کر دیئے ہم نے باجی کو یہ پیغام دے رہا ہے آپ کا پیغام جانا چاہی ہے ان کی سنے اور اپنا سنائیں اور یہ اتر لکھی جا رہی ہے نہیں سمجھے آپ کی گواہی ابھی لکھی جا رہی ہے اور آپ گواہی دیں گے اتر لکھی جائے گی یہ نمبر دائل ہو گیا خموشک تیار کریں السلام علیکم باجی باجی ہزار ہا مردو خواتین آپ کو سننا چاہ رہے ہیں اور وہ یہ بھی چاہ رہے ہیں کہ ہم چاہتے ہیں کہ ہماری گواہی جو ہے وہ بطول کے اس مقدمہ میں قبول کر دی جائے اور ہم آپ کو تنہا نہیں چھوڑیں گے ابضرہ باجی کا پیغام باجی آپ بات کر سکتی آپ کی بات جا رہی ہے ایک مصدیہ نہیں چھوڑا بے شک ساپنے باجی آپ کا یہ پیغام سنیا ہے اور اتر سے یہ پیغام میں آپ کو دے رہا ہوں اللہ کے فضروں کرم سے پوری کوم شیا سنی سے ہٹ کر یعنی شیا سنی اہلتیز دیوگان کسی کی ہم بات نہیں کرتے کسی مسلط کی بات نہیں کرتے جب حق جہرہ کی بات ساری مسلمان کوم آپ کے ساتھ کھڑی ہے اور آپ کو تنہا نہیں ہونے دے گے اللہ تعالیٰ آپ کو سلامت رکھے جافی ضلورت ہو ہمارا تانمان دن حاضر ہے اور میری دو دن قبل اس خاتون سے بات ہوئی اس بہن سے بات ہوئی ہے جس نے حق جہرہ کی بات کی ہے میں نے کہت دنیا کی کسی عدالت نے بلائے ایک اللہ میں کیلے بھی برشان نہ ہو ہم دنیا کی ہر عدالت سے منواقی آئیں گے کہ جہرہ کو دشمن پر کل بھی لانت ہی آج بھی لانت ہے تو یہ لوگ جو ہے جب سیدہ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحاق کی عاد بنا کر حضر سیدہ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحاق اببا جان کی طربیت کے شاہکار نبیوں کے بعد سب سے افضل انسان حضر سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحو پر حملہ کیا جا رہا ہے تو زہرہ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحاق کا دل کیس قدر زخمی ہوگا کہ یہ کمینے میرا نام کی عاد میں میرے اببا جی کے اس شاہکار کو سیدی کے اکبر کو ظالم کہ رہیں ہم دلے زہرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحاق کی تقلیف کو سمجھتے ہیں اور ہم ان کمینوں کو اس مقدس ذات کا نام لے کر دوسری مقدس ذات پر حملہ نہیں کرنے دیں گے تاکہ یہ دونوں ذاتیں خوش رہیں ہم ہے غلام سیدہ ذہرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحاق ہماری کیا حیثیت کہ ہم کسی چیز پہڑے اگر نہ جائز نہ بناسب بات ہوتی تو ہمیں سمجھانے کی کیا ضرورت تھی کروڑ بار ہم اس سے رجو کرتے ہم تو اس مٹی پر جس پہ سیدہ تاکہ یہ بات تاہیرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحاق کا کبھی قدم لگا اگر اس مٹی پر اپنا کلیجہ رگرنا نصیب ہو جائے تو ہم اپنے لیے کتنی بڑی سادت سمجھیں تو اس بنیاد پر ہماری تحریق ہے ناموسے سیدہ فاتیمہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحاق پر پیرا دینا کہ جن کے نام کو آڑ بنا کر اسلام دشمن قواتیں اسلام کے خلیفہ اول حضر سدی کاکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحو پر الزام لگا رہی ہے ظالم ہونے کا اور یہ الزام پھر قرآن کا انکار ہے تو ہم اُدھر حضر سدی کاکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحو کی ناموس پر پہرہ دے رہے ہیں اور ان دونوں کے ذریعے سرکارِ دوالم سل اللہ سلم کا دل مبارک گمبدِ خضرہ میں خوش ہے کہ میری عمت میں آج بھی میرے ایسے غلام موجود ہیں جو کمینوں کے مقابلے میں کھڑے ہو کر حق کا پرچم بلند کیے ہوئے ہیں تو یہ اب جس وقت اس انداز میں گفتگو ہو رہی ہے تو اب میں بتاتا ہوں یہ کوئی مہز کوئی داستان نہیں یہ حقیقت ہے کہ وہ خطا کی نفی کر کے حضر سدی کاکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحو کی خلافت پر حملہ کر رہے ہیں سجدہ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحا و سلام اللہ علیٰ سے خطا اور وہ بھی اجتحاتی اس کی نفی کر کے وہ یہ ثابت کر رہے ہیں کہ حضر سدی کاکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحو خلیفہ بلا فصل کا متلکن ان میں خلافت کی آہلیٰ تھی نہیں تھی معظہ اللہ جس نے رسول کے ممبر پر بیٹھ کر فاتمہ زہرا کی زبان مجسم قرآن ہے جس نے فاتمہ زہرا کے داوے کو غلط کہا اس نے قرآن کو غلط کہا جس نے قرآن کو غلط کہا وہ رسول کے ممبر پر کیسے بیٹھ سکتا ہے اب گنگے بن کے بیٹھیں گے یہ مشاک کہ یہ ہے حب سیدہ زہرا ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحو کہ یہ ہے محبت اہلِ بیت ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحوم کہ یہ ہے سنیت اب دیکھو یہ شنا مواقف جرد نمبر 8 ہمارے عصول کے اندر اقاید کے اندر اتارتی انہوں نے لکھا ہے کہ جس وقت روافض سیدہ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحوم مسئلہ فدق میں خطا کی نفی کرتے ہیں تو مقصد انکار خلافت سدی کے اکبر ہوتا ہے تو اب اس وقت مطلبی ہے کہ خطا کی نفی پر ہی کہم رہے کے آگے انکار سدی کے اکبر خلافت سدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحو کے انکار کی چھٹی دے دے نی چاہیے اگر نہیں تو پھر جواب دینا ہے تو جواب دینا ہے تو وہ مجبورا جو جواب دیا دیا ہے جس میں اقیدہ پھر بھی یہ ہے بے گنا بے خطا سیدہ ذہرا ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحا مخالفین کی طرف سے لفظِ خطا اور نہ جائے زمر کا ارتقاب اس طرح کی چیزیں بولنے کی وجہ سے جواب ان امکانِ خطا اور اس کی تشریقہ جو ہے وہ سہارہ لینا پڑا پورے دین کے حفاظت کے لیے تو پھر یہ تو سارے آئیمہ کا مشن ہے علیہ سندھ کا یہ تو کرنا پڑے گا اس پر چیخ رہے ہیں اور چیخ وہ رہے ہیں جو ان کے ہاتھوں میں ہیں جو حضر سدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحو کو ظالم کہہ رہے ہیں کاش کے انہیں سمجھاتی حوش آتا کہ یہ کن ہاتوں میں کھل رہے ہیں یہ شرح مواقف کے اندر جلد نمبر آٹھ سفہ نمبر تین سو چیاسی یہ کتاب ہے لکھا ہے مطن میں مطن پر جو شرح ہے وہ ایک سید ذات کی ہے اور عام نئی نکش بندیوں کے تصوف کے تاجدار ہیں حضرت سید شریف علی بن محمد جورجانی میر سید شریف سند جنے کہا جاتا ہے یہ ان کی شرح ہے تو شرح اور مطن دونوں ملا کے پڑھ رہا ہوں کہتے ہیں وَقَلَا مُسْ شِیَا تِ فِی اِسْبَاتِ اِمَا مَا تِ عَلِقِنْ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ وَیَدُورُ عَلَا عُمُورِ کہ شیع جو حضرتِ مولا علی ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحو کی خلافتِ بلا فصل ثابت کرتے ہیں تو ان کے چند پوائنٹ ہیں ان اسولوں پر جو انہوں نے بنائے ہوئے وہ ثابت کرتے ہیں اس میں چوتھہ کیا ہے میں ایجمال سے بتا رہا ہوں ویسے کتاب سامنے ہوگی سارے پڑھ لیں گے پہلہ دوسرہ تیسرہ چوتھہ چوتھہ ان کا کیا قانون ہے جس کی وجہ سے وہ کہتے ہیں کہ سدی کیا اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ خلیفہ نہیں ہیں بلا فصل خلیفہ بھی ویسے خلیفہ ہوئی نہیں سکتے کیا ہے ان کی دلیل رابعہ ان دلیلوں میں سیک سدی کیا اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ ہوں خلیفہ نہیں بن سکتے شیوں کی دلیل کیا ہے نفیو اہلیت ال امامة عن ابی بکر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ ہو معاز اللہ سُمہ ماز اللہ کہ حضرصدی کیا اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ ہوں میں اہلیتی نہیں تھی خلیفہ ہونے کی یہ چوتھہ وجہ ہے کہ وہ خلیفہ نہیں اور مولا علیٰ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ خلیفہ بلا فصل ہیں یہ شیا چوتھی وجہ یہ بتاتے ہیں کہ اہلیت نہیں اب پورے صحابہ جنو نے بائت کی مولا علی سمیت ردی اللہ تعالیٰ حضرصدی کے اکبر کے ہاتھ پر کیا یہ سب پی حملہ نہیں ہے کہ جو نا اہل بندہ تھا کیوں اس کو اہل سمجھائے نساب نے پوری عال پے حملہ ہے پورے اصحاب پے حملہ ہے پورے دین پے حملہ ہے اب یہاں پر یہ نفیو اہلیت ال امامہ تے کیوں اہل نہیں اس کی کیا دلیل ہے شیا کہتے ہیں روافز لے وجوہن اس کی کی دلیلے ہیں یعنی حضرتے سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہوں کے اندر قابلیت اور اہلیت اور سلاحیت ہی نہیں تھی معظلہ خلافت کی اس کی کی وجوہاتے ہیں پہلی وجہ کیا ہے معظلہ کہتے ہیں وہ ظالم تھے اور ظالم جو ہو اللہ فرماتا ہے یہ لکا وقالا تعلق آگے آئیت حاتھ فٹ کر رہے ہیں کہ حضبو بکر صدیق ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نو ظالم ہیں اور اللہ فرماتا اللہ جنالو اہدس ظالمین کہ میرا اہد یعنی میری طرف سے خلافت ظالم کو نہیں مل سکتی یعنی یہ دلیل دے رہے ہیں چوت تھی دلیل کہ حضرت سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہوں معظلہ خلافت کے آہلی نہیں تو اب کیوں آہل نہیں دلیل یہ دے رہے ہیں کہ معظلہ وہ ظالم تھے ظالم کیوں تھے یہ کیسے ثابت ہوگا کہ وہ ظالم تھے کہتے ہیں ظالمیس لیے تھے کہ سیدہ معظلہ نے فدق مانگا تھا انہوں نے نہیں دیا تھا تو جو معظلہ کے مانگنے پر نہ دے وہ ظالم ہوتا ہے اب دیکھو ربت کہ یہ جو چینلوں پہ آج بھونک رہے ہیں اور پھر ان بھونکنے والوں کے جو سپورٹر ہیں یہ ویڈیوز سے دیکھا جا سکتا ہے یہ ساری چیزوں کو میں یہاں پے ضرور ایڈ کروں گی کہ مجھے اکسر لوگ کہتے کہ میڈم انساف نہیں ملتا تو میں کہتیوں وہ قامت تک ملے گا بھی نہیں وجہ ہے اس کی بہت بڑی وجہ ہے کیونکہ نائی انسافی اور ہماری جوڈیشری کا بیڑا گر اس دن ہو گیا تھا جزن فاتمہ ظارہ علیہ السلام انساف لینے کے لیے در بار گئی اور ان کو انساف نہیں ملا اور ناظب اللہ ان کو جھٹلائے آیا گیا ان کے گوائی کو تو یہ جوڈیشری تو اس دن ہی بیڑا گرک ہو گئی تھی اب میرے پیچھا ہے فتوہ لگا دن یا جو مرزی کر دیا I damn care ابھی میں آپ کی بات کروانے لگا ہوں آپ ساب نے بات کرنی ہے بایجی کو کہنا ہے جو شوکہ ساب کہا کہ گئے بایجی کو کہنا ہے کہ یہ جو بطول کا مقدمہ کھل گیا آئنا جتنے بھی ہے مردوں خواتین ہم سارے گوائی دیتے ہیں کہ بطول تاب بھی سجی تھی ابھی آپ کی بات کروانے لگا ہوں میں ایک منٹ میں ابھی بایجی کو ابھی کال میں نے یہ دائل کر دیئے اور میرے دو دن قبل اس خاتون سے بات ہوئی اس بہن سے بات ہوئی ہے جس نے حکے ظاہرہ کی بات کیئے میں نے گا دنیا کی کسی عدالت نے بلائے ایک لحمے کے لئے بھی برشان نہ ہوں ہم دنیا کی ہر عدالت سے منواقع آئیں گے کہ ظاہرہ کو دشمن پر کل بھی لانا تھی آج بھی لانا تو یہ تو ان کا دین ہے کہ وہ بارے فدق والے مسئلے کو اپنی چوتھی دلیل سیدی کی اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ کی خلافت کے خلاف جو ان کی ہے اس میں سیدنا سیدی کی اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ کو زالیم ثابت کرنے کے لئے سیدہ فاتیمہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کے فدق مانگنے کے مطالبہ کو کھاڑ بنائے ہوئے ہیں کہ چو کہ سیدہ نے مطالبہ کیا تھا اور سیدہ ماسومہ ہے اور ابو بکر صدیق پر فرز تھا کہ مطالبے پر ہی دے دیتے جو کہ مطالبہ ماسومہ کا ہے اور وہاں خطاہ کا امکان نہیں ہے یہاں تاکہ خطاہ جیتے حدیقہ بھی تو اس واستے چو کہ انہوں نے نہیں دیا لئے آج عالیم ہے یہ ہے چین کہ کہاں سے زرب کہاں لگ رہی ہے کہ سیدہ طیبہ تاہرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کو ماسومہ کہ کر اور پھر خطاہ اجتحادی کی نفی کر کے ثابت کیا جا رہا ہے کہ سیدہ کی اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو ماض اللہ خلافت کی عالی نہیں تھے اب بتاؤ سارے میں ان لوگوں سے پوچھ رہا ہوں کہ جنے یہ خیال نہیں کہ ہم تم حاضر جنگ پر کھڑے ہو کر جواب دینے کے لئے کھڑے ہیں اور ہماری مجبوری سمجھو ہم جواب دیتے وقت بھی یہ کہہ رہے ہیں بے خطہ بے گنا سیدہ زہرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا لیکن انہیں جو یہ کہہ رہے ہیں کہ یہ کولے نبی علیہ السلام ہے متالبہ کرنا تو اس کے لئے ہم نے کہا اگنی کولے غیرے نبی ہے نبی کا کول نہیں ہے وہ کہہ رہے ہیں کولے معصومہ ہے ہم نے کہا نی کولے معصومہ نہیں ہے اب اس کو تو ہین کہہ رہے ہو زالموں تو کیا یہ نہ بول کے وہ کہیں کہ معصومہ کا کول ہے اور ہم کہیں ٹھیکہ معصومہ کا کول ہے لہذا سیدی کا کبر زالم ہیں کیا یہ دو میں پسند ہے یہ کہ جب وہ کہ معصومہ کا کول ہے اور یہ کول کول نبی کی طرح ہے لہذا سیدی کا کبر جو ہیں انہوں نے کول نبی ٹھکر آیا ہے یہ ان کی بات برکرہ رہنا چاہتے ہو تو ہم نے کہا اگر چے ہمیں ہزاروں گیلنگوں مل رہی ہیں ہم نے کہا کہ سیدہ تیبہ تاہرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انا قرار ہا ان کی شانے ہیں مگر معصومہ نہیں ہیں اور یہ صرف کہنا اور پھر آگے بات وہ کرنا جو کہ معصومہ ہی کے مطلب کی ہے جسرہ کہ کئی خطیبوں نے اپنی گفتگو میں یہ کہ کر پھر آگے بات وہ کی ہے جو رفزی کر رہے ہیں نہیں جب غیرے معصومہ ہیں تو پھر آپ کا کول قطیت میں کول نبی نہیں ہے کول نبی وہ ہے جو سیدی کے ایک بر پیش کر رہے ہیں سیدی کے ایک بر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ کا اپنا کول بھی کول نبی نہیں ہے ہاں جو کول نبی متواتر بلجمہ ثابت ہے جس کو کول نبی علیہ السلام سارے صحابہ نے بھی مانا ساری آل نے بھی مانا اس کول نبی سلام کے مقابلے میں کول غیرے نبی کے معاملے کا ذکر کرنا مقصود تھا جواب دیتے وقت اس کو توہین کہا جا رہا ہے اس بنیاد پر یہ تھی صورتحال کہ جب جواب دیتے وقت ہم نے یہ لفظ بولے اور یہ مطلب تھا اس میں اور امکان کا لفظ جو پیر ساب نے بولا تو جواب میں بولا یہ ظلم ہے کہ ان کے جواب کو جواب نہ کرار دے کے ویسے کہنے کے ایک ویسے وہ متلکن باسمیت بتا رہے تھے وہ اتراز لکھ کے تو جواب دے رہے ہیں تو اتراز لکھ کے جواب دینے کے لیے اگر پیر ساب کو امکان خطا کے سبا کوئی لفظ نہیں ملا تو تم لفظ کوئی دونکے دے دو اور وہ جو بات ماضی کیا جس پر پھر امکان خطا کا لفظ بولا جا ہے جس کی تشریف وقو میں کی تو یہاں امکان خطا کی جگہ سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نو کی شان کو بچانے کے لیے اور صرف ان کی شان نہیں سیدہ زہرہ پاک کی شان کو بچانے کے لیے جن کا نام لے کر حملہ کیا جا رہا ہے اور ان کو ازیت ہے کہ میرے نام کی آر میں یہ کیوں سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نو کی حملہ کر رہے ہیں یہ ہے وجہ کہ جہان جا کر یہ لفظ پیر سیدنا میرے علیشہ صاحب رحمط اللہ نے بولے جواب کے مہاز پے کھڑے ہوئے اور جب آج ہم کھڑے ہوئے تو ہم نے ان کے اقتدہ میں بولے اور وہ تشریف کی لیکن جو اس مہاز کے بغاڑے ہیں بغاڑا میں کہہ رہا ہوں اور میں پوچھنا چاہتا ہوں کہ سیفی علی نے جب حضرت سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نو کے بارے میں ظلم نائن صافی کے لفظ بولے تو ان میں سے کتنے تھے جینوں نے اس پر ایفائی آرین کتوایں وہ رکار لے آئے اور اگر نہیں کتوایں یا کتنے ہیں جینوں نے اس وقت فدق سیمینار کر کے 10 گھنٹے 15 گھنٹے دلال دے کے یہ ثابت کیا کہ عدالتے سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نو میں ظلم نہیں ہوا عدل ہوا ہے تو یہ عجیب لوگ ہیں کہ جو چوکی دار سرحت پے کھڑا ہو کے پیرا دے رہا ہے اور دشمن اس پر فائر کر کے اسے ہٹا کے اسل آگے پوچھنا چاہتے ہیں سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نو اور دیگر مقدس ہستنگوں تک یہ بھی اسی چوکی دار پی حملہ ور ہو گئے ہیں کہ دشمن کا رستہ صاف کیا جائے اور یہ اتنا جلد یہ سب کی زبانوں پر کیوں ہے کہ ہم ہی روز تو کبھی کسی وزیر کبھی مشیر کبھی صدر کبھی وزیر عظم کبھی کسی لیڈر جب وہ اسلام کی حدود کو پامال کرتے تو ہم بولتے ہیں یہ سارے تو خواہ بغفلت میں ہوتے ہیں اللہ ما شاہ اللہ تو ہمیں صدادی جا رہی ہے اس جرم کی کہ تم مزا چک ہو تمی بولتے ہو نا ہمارے وزیروں کی گلطیاں نکالتے ہو کہ فلا توابہ کرے فلا رجو کرے فلا یہ کرے فلا وہ کرے اب یہ سارے بلوں سے ان کو نکال کر انہیں یہ موضوع دیا گیا ادھر را کے پالتو ایجنت اور ایران کے نوالوں کے یہ وزیفہ خار حیان ہی کہ مقام سیدہ زہرہ ردی اللہ تعالى انحاقو یہ کس غلط مقصد کے لیے استعمال کر رہے ہیں اور حضرت سدی کاکبر ردی اللہ تعالى انحو پہ کتنا ظلم دھار ہے ہیں اور یہ ظلم ان پہ نہیں یہ ظلم قرآن پہ ہے کہ جس امیر علمو مینین کی خلافت میں قرآن اکٹھا ہوا جب وہ خود ظالم ہے تو ان کا اکٹھا کیا وقرآن کیسے سی ہوگا ماض اللہ اس محاز پہ کھڑے ہو کر ہم نے جواب دیا اور پھر بھی اس انداز میں بے گنا بے خطہ سیدہ زہرہ ردی اللہ تعالى انحاقو جو کہ خطہ جب گنا کے ساتھ بولا جاتا تو اس سے بوئے گنا آتی ہے تو اس بنیات پر ہم بار بار اگرچے متلکن بات ہو تو پھر بھی نسبتے خطہ آپ کی طرف نہیں کرتے اگرچے باغے فدد کا ذکر ہو پھر بھی نہیں کرتے جب جوابی طور پر ظالموں کا رد کر رہی ہو تو پھر بھی آپ کو بے خطہ اور بے گنا ہی سمجھتے ہیں اور جواب دیتے وقت وہ لفظ استعمال کیے گئے جو امکان خطہ کی شکل میں سیدہ نا پیر محرلی شاہ ساب رحمط اللہ نے استعمال کیے کہ مطلب یہ تھا کہ کولے سیدہ فاتمار ردی اللہ تعالى انحاق قتعیت میں کولے نبی نہیں ہے کہ آگے حضرت صدیق اکبر پر یہ چڑھائی کر دی جائے ماعظ اللہ تو یہ تھا کہ ان روافز کا اس مسئلے میں یہ کہنا کہ حضرت صیدہ ردی اللہ تعالى انحاق خطہ اجتحادی سے پاک ہیں اس سے مقصد ان کی شانہ طیبہ ظاہرہ بیان کرنا نہیں اس کی عاد میں صدیق اکبر کو ظالم ثابت کرنا ماعظ اللہ ان کا مقصود ہے تو یہ سادش سمجھنی چاہیے اور اس کا جواب دینا چاہیے ان سب کو جو غیروں کے ہتوں میں کھیل کر ہماری طرف نسبت کر رہے ہیں کہ انہوں نے خطہ کی نسبت کر دی اور توہین کر دی میں 295C کا علمبردار ہوں اور میں حکومت ایداروں تمام کو کہتا ہوں میں آج بھی کہوں گا کہ 295C کو نہیں بدلنے دیں گے میرا کوئی جرم بلتا ہے جس پر 295C مجھ پر لگنی چاہیے اگر جرم بلتا ہے تو مجھ پر لگا دی جا ہے لیکن یہ کس کو 295C کرتے ہیں جس کو جو جملے بول کے شانہ ظاہرہ پاک بچانا اور شانہ سیدی کے اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہوں کو بچانا جس کے ذریعے اسے یہ توہین نے نصالت کرے ہیں اور توہین نے عہلِ بیت کرے ہیں یہ ہمارے اسول کی کتابیں توزی تلوی دیکھ لو مستصفہ دیکھ لو ہر جگہ یہ باس موجود ہیں کہ متلکن اطرت کا جو اجماہ ہے اس کی کیا حیت ہے متلکن یعنی صرف اہلِ بیت ردی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہوں کے اجماہ کے لحاظ سے جو جملے ہمارے اسول کی کتابوں میں لکے ہیں وہ پڑھے مفتیہ نے کرام پھر اجتحاد جیسے دوسرے مجھ تاہدین کے لحاظ سے صواب اور خطا کا ہے ایسے ہی اہلِ بیت اتحار علیہ مریدوان کے مجھ تاہدین نے ان کے لحاظ سے اب مجبوری اس مقام پر یہ تھی کہ حضرت صدیق اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہوں کو ناہل ثابت کرنے کے لیے صیدہ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہ سے خطائی اتحادی کی بھی نفی کی جا رہی تھی تو جواب دینے میں یہ لفظ بولے گئے اب ان لفظوں پر جس جس نے خط لکنا ہے وہ سوان کے جواب کی شکل میں مجھے بتا دیں اور ہر ایک کا مجھے عدب اہترام ہے لیکن یہ سمجھے نہیں جا رہا کہ وہ جس رسٹیج پر رجو کروانا چاہتے ہمارا اپنا مذہب نہیں کہ خطہ کی نسبت کی جا ہے پاگے فدق کو بیان کرتے ہوئے ہمارا اپنا مذہب نہیں کہ نسبتِ خطہ سیدہ فاتمہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہ کی طرف کی جا ہے ہم تو بعد میں جواب دیتے وقت بھی بے خطہ بے گنا سیدہ ظاہرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہ کا نارہ لگا رہے ہیں اور مجبوری اس میں یہ ہے کس چیز کو یہ جو امکانے خطہ کا لفظ پیر ساب نے بولا کس چیز کو بیان کیا یہ بہر الولوم میں ہے کہ روافز کہتے ہیں اہل البیتِ ماسومونا انزالی کا کلی ہی من نوائل زنوبِ و انوائل خطائے کہ روافز کے نصدیق اہلِ بیت ردی اللہ تعالیٰ آنہ ہر ہر خطہ سے پاکیں یعنی ہر ہر میں وہ آگئی خطہ اجتحادی ہر تو خطہ اجتحادی سے پاک مانو تو ماسومونا نہ جا سکتا ہے ان کے نصدیق و جدہونا انا فتوہم کا قول الامبی آئے علیہم السلام فی وجوب التباہ کہ اہلِ بیت ردی اللہ تعالیٰ کا فتوہ قول الامبیہا کی طرح ہے وجوب التباہ میں تو اب جب کہا جائے گا کہ اہلِ بیت ردی اللہ تعالیٰ کا فتوہ قول الامبیہا کی طرح نہیں ہے تو کیا یہ تو ہین ہوگی نہیں یہ دین ہے نبووت کا دروازہ سرکار پے بند ہو گیا سیدہ تیبہ تاہرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا بل یکین سرکار کے جگر کا ٹکڑا ہیں مگر اس کا یہ مطلب نہیں کہ جیسے سرکار ماسوم ہے تو پھر ٹکڑا بھی ماسوم ہے اس پر تو لازم آگا کل نبی ہے تو پھر جوزبی نبی ہو پھر تو نبووت کا دروازہ بند نہیں ہوگا اب جب یہ ہم دین کی حفاظت کے لئے جملہ بولیں گے کہ روافز کہتے ہیں کہ اہلِ بیت ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کا فتوہ جو ہے جیسے کولی امبیالِ مسلم ہوتا ہے تو ہم جواب میں کہیں گے نہیں جو نہیں ہے جیسے کولی امبیالِ مسلم ہوتا ہے جوکہ ذارہ پا خود نہیں مانتیں اس کو اپنے فتوے کو کولی نبی نہیں مانتیں تو ان کے ذمیں تم لگا کر انہیں تقلیف لا دو اور پھر اس کے ذریعے سے تم حضر صدی کی اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انو پر حملہ کر کے اتنا بڑا اسلام کا نقصان نہ کرو کہ پورے قرآن پر تم حملہ کر جاو گے تو یہ ہے جواب دینے کا مقصد کہ جب وہ امکانے خطہ نہیں مانتے تو کوئی کہتے میں کیا تقریف ہے تم بھی نہ مانو تو ہم کہتے ہیں یہ ہے کہ امکانے خطہ اجتحادی نہ مان کے وہ کہہ رہے ہیں کہ سیدہ طیبہ تاہرار ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کا فرمان یہ فتوائے رسول اللہ سلام ہے لہذا مانا ہی اس سے افرض ہو گیا تھا حضر صدی کی اکبر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انو پر کہ وہ دیتے نہیں دیا تو پھر معزلہ زالی میں یہ صور تحال ہے اب یہاں تک یہ جواب جو امکانے خطہ کا لفظ جواب میں لکھا پیر سیدنا محرلی شاہ ساورہم تلال ہے نے اور ہم نے اس کی تشریقی اور کئی لوگوں کو بخار ہے کہ یہ وہ ان کی مراد نہیں ہے ان کا مطلب نہیں ہے وہ تو مطلکن بتا رہے ہیں تو میں سب کو دست بستا کھون گا جس کا جتنا جتنا عدب ہے کہ اس کو جواب بنا کے پڑھو پیر سام نے جواب میں لکھا ہے تم کیسے کات کے اس کو علدہ اور سوال میں سیدہ زہرہ پاک ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کا ذکر ہے جو اسی بات کا رد ہو رہا ہے جس بات کو رد کرنا سیدنا محرلی شاہ ساورہم تلال ہے نے ضروری سمجھا آج تم اسی بات کو رد نہ کرنا کیوں ضروری سمجھ رہے ہو انہوں نے تو رد کرنا ضروری سمجھا روافز کی دلیل کو لکھا اور قائی اس کا جواب ہے اور یہ اس دلیل کی طرف اس کلام کا روخ ہونے نہیں دے رہے کیوں کہ پیر مرلی شاہ سب انہیں مخالف کہہ رہے ہیں اور یہ پتا نہیں مخالف نہیں سمجھ رہے اب یہاں پر یہاں تک بات پہنچ گئی اس سے آگے چونکہ مقام سیدہ زہرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا اس کے لحاظ سے ہم ہر وقت اس مذب پر ہیں بے خطہ بے گنا سیدہ زہرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا یہاں تک کہ جواب دیتے وقت جو تیشرہ مرحلا ہے جو لفظ امکانے خطہ اور اس پر پھر آج اس کی تشریقے بولے گئے آج اس گفتگو میں میں ان لفظوں کی جگہ اور لفظ دے را ہوں یعنی لفظ امکانے خطہ یا پھر اس کے آگے تشریق اس کی بھی یہ ابھی نہ بولے جائیں اور جواب بھی دیا جائے کہ جس وقت روافز یہ کہیں گے کہ سیدہ طیبہ تاہیرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا معسومہ ہیں ناجائز کام کر تکاب نہیں کر سکتی تھی خطہ کا امکانے نہیں تھا خطہ اجتحادی بھی نہیں کر سکتی تھی تو ہم جواب میں لفظے خطہ وہ مخصوص اجتحادی خطہ وہ جو کے ایب نہیں وہ جو کے گنا نہیں وہ جو کے ایک اجرو صواب ہے لیکن چونکہ کچھ اوام کو اس میں گمرا کیا جا رہا ہے اوام تو کیا خواص کو بھی تو میں کہتا ہوں جواب دیتے وقت جہاں سیدنا پیر مرالی شاہ ساورہمطل اللہ نے امکانے خطہ لکھا اور پھر اس کے آگے تشریقی گئی میں آج کی گفتگو میں یہ اعلان کر رہا ہوں کہ ہم اب جواب میں اوام کے اتقاد کے تحفظ کے لیے نہ امکانے خطہ بولیں گے نہ اس کے تشریقی بولیں گے بلکہ جب وہ کہیں گے روافض کہ مخدومائے قائنات سیدائے قائنات ردی اللہ ہوتا علا انہا ماسومہ ہیں اور ابو بکر صدیق جہاں انہوں نے فدق نہ دے کے مازلہ ظلم کیا جواب میں لفز خطال آئے بغیر کہیں گے کہ سیدہ ماسومہ نہیں ہیں اور ابو بکر صدیق ظالم نہیں ہیں یعنی امکانے خطہ یا اس کے تشریقی جگہ یہ جملہ کہ سیدہ طیبہ تاہرہ ردی اللہ ہوتا علا انہا فاتمت الزہرہ ردی اللہ ہوتا علا انہا قرار حاشانوں کی مالک ہیں مگر ماسومہ نہیں ہیں کہ ان کے متالبہ پر جب نہ دیا گیا فدق تو صدیق ایک بر ظالم بن جائے نہیں سیدہ طیبہ تاہرہ ردی اللہ ہوتا علا انہا ماسومہ نہیں ہیں اور حلط ابو بکر صدیق ردی اللہ ہوتا علا انہوں آپ کے پیکر میں ظلم کے کروڈ میں حصے کا کروڈ ما حصہ بھی نہیں ہے اور فدق کے معاملہ میں آپ کا فیصلہ وہ قراری فیصلہ ہے ایمانی فیصلہ ہے جس پر ساری عال نے پہرا دیا ہے اور سارے اصاب نے پہرا دیا ہے تو یہ ہے کہ وہ جو لفظ مشروع طریقے سے محمود معنے میں مقصوز وقت کے لئے جواب دیتے وقت بولا گیا لکھا پیر سیدنا محرلی شاہصاہر حمدلہ لیے ہم نے اس لفظ کی جگہ اب اور لفظ لکھ کے عوام کو کوئی مغلطہ نہ دے یہ نارہ لگا دیا بے خطہ بے گنا سیدہ ظہرہ ردی اللہ ہوتا علا انہا اللہ تعالى سب کو سملنے کی توفیقہ تا فرمائے و آخر دعوائے عن الحمدللہ رب العالمی | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rul686K-xI",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCR4z8ccOWNoUThB4VAMNBTg | GURU MOVIE REVIEW!! | Abhishek Bachchan | Aishwarya Rai | Here is our review of Guru
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] | 2020-12-24T03:03:19 | 2024-02-05T07:33:04 | 1,098 | 5Rg5yJN9p10 | ah boy boy boy girl girl girl we've done that before so you don't rehash intros i just did well i guess we did welcome back to our stupid reaction to the units of corbin i'm rick and you can follow us on instagram and twitter i want to see you see you see you with it juicy juiced all over your face hmm oh thank you some patreon follows follow us on official twitter countering the bell with our location squad you know my dad sends me email every he's done ranting about how much he just likes your mumbling all he does now is he'll send me he'll send me the email he's like yeah i saw it i like this that corbin sucks he signs everything corbin sucks that's fine yep i know you don't care i think it's hysterical couldn't give two shits uh today we are doing a movie review you little you little hellions it is our first introduction well first lead introduction i would suppose true i i suppose to abhishek little b little b uh we got to see the lovely ashwarya rye yep and uh i don't know what film it is of his but uh our which film of money rotten um fourth fifth something like that something like that somewhere around there but we are watching guru our first a raman though don't you think yeah yeah first a raman them yeah i think so uh we are watching guru we watched guru the hindi version of guru yes um there's a molly allam but it's apparently not the same story at all it's just the same name yeah whatever um but uh this came out in 2007 obviously written and directed by money rot rotten rotten them right yeah uh composed by a raman starring um abhishek oh uh oh ashwarya ashwarya and and and oh my goodness roshan seth was in it at the end did you recognize him at the end he's from ghandi and temple of doom is that the guy from temple the the not the main guy no not the main guy but i remember seeing him for the first time in ghandi he plays a prominent role in men kinsley it's ghandi and i haven't seen him in for so long that when he appeared i went thinking to myself how have i not even thought about this guy in the past two years of india yeah i i did not uh i don't know who he is oh i instantly i saw his face i was like oh my goodness it's him um anyway but also starring um mithan shakraborty and marabhan marabhan yeah um but obviously the two leads are abhishek and ashwarya and then young vidya that seemed very young very young or at least they made her look really young i know it's not that it's only 2007 but is it 2007 or 2003 this is 2007 it it no it is it's 2007 because i think that's also the year that they married they married the same year yeah i think so i don't know which came first the chicken or the egg like the film or the marriage oh i don't know if they were the film and then they married or they married and then the film but it's in that season no idea yeah anyways but it's understood in sort of view i'm sure you've all seen this one before yeah this was actually a patreon request for the hindi film for this month if you'd like to join our patreon any tier you get uh they could pick one hindi film in one regional the region it's hindi and regional is because hindi would win the poll every single time so i there's two polls one hindi one regional this was the hindi anyways rick your initial thoughts i didn't write a paragraph for this but my initial thoughts were i liked it um i didn't love it there's things about it i did love but uh for the most part it was just a one and done for me in terms of i liked it um i felt that it was um better as it went on i i i became more engaged as it continued which was quite a feat considering the the runtime being as long as it is yeah and we're dealing with a guy who made polyester not a very riveting subject matter yeah uh and i the one thing i can't critique which i usually do in this situation because it's so important yeah is the historical accuracy of this man's story because it's based on an actual man oh it is it's based on this actual pioneering business oh i did not know that yep i i just assume everything's fake yeah no just this is just like legon okay yeah uh no i did not know that way i don't i don't uh i don't know so i gave i you know my my grading system that i have for it i i gave it a c plus because most everything fell in the range of like a seven for me which is acceptable nothing superlative spectacular you know my there were some beautiful moments cinematography wise there were some beautiful choices music wise i could see the effort that everybody put into the film but when it was all set out makeup did a good job aging them by the way i thought oftentimes that's awful yeah but they did a pretty solid job and as far as our two leads i mean ishwari ishwari for me and what did you think of abhishek and what i thought the film because i have a lot obviously to say about abhishek i i i i i agree i i'm not sure i particularly enjoyed this film uh overall i got i definitely got bored yeah uh especially i but i do agree it got more interesting especially when you got older yeah it got a lot more interesting it's a one and done for me maybe it's just what the story is it's a guy it's like it's not like a gangster story it's not like anything like that but also i just feel like sometimes they they sped too fast past like the the time like the couple years passing and i was like i would have liked to stay so i can appreciate what's going on or it just felt like they were hitting bullet points almost but like i said i i'd probably give it around a c plus c minus it wasn't bad by any stretch i like i i would definitely like that akshay film we saw in terms of my enjoyment i definitely enjoyed this way more way way way that this that was very cultural and if anything the most problematic thing i had was probably the writing and i'm not talking about screenplay language because we can't do that but based on what i was seeing there were just some things with the writing that at points weren't very believable for me yeah like you like i would like to stay at a particular spot i don't believe that would have been resolved that way yeah uh yeah there was some stuff like that abhishek though i thought did well um i thought he did better and i i see i can see his growth from this to ladu yes uh much yeah i could see his growth from this his biggest growth that i wish he had had back then and i don't know how close his dad has discipled him with acting but something that big b knew to do many many decades ago uh is to be still mm the the final monologue especially in light of the physical handicap he was having to convey he would have benefited as would the cinematography in the direction from pink like stillness in the court yeah i didn't i didn't like how they did the court that it really it was it was way too like like almost out of body like they were yeah they were it seemed as if they were trying through the the camera angles and the cinematography and the editing to make it more engaging and dramatic than it actually is on the page i think the speech could have been as dramatic like more dramatic i thought the speech was actually yeah written really well i thought he did a really good job at that i just wish they would have like let him do it i i really was thinking to myself all i could think about i don't need that dramatic music no i don't need the weird editing stuff going on remember how they shot big b with his final summation in pink yeah in the court yeah it was really good mostly static close-ups mm-hmm and big b being big b yeah in just delivering the lines from a place of control and stillness and that was what was missing for me in the monologue which is the kind of thing i felt was missing along the way it should be noted it's an extraordinary difficult task to carry a two and a half hour film about a man who makes polyester mm-hmm yeah so not really i do want off the page no riveting story i want to applaud abhishek and it encouraged me what i saw here was ah i didn't see the brilliance i was hoping for no but i saw enough to make me think ah good and i could this is 13 years ago 13 years ago i think he's definitely even in the little we saw him in ladu absolutely loved him in ladu we thought he did a great job did a great job uh i he had the stillness in that you could see his growth in and i don't like i would like to love to talk to him in terms of how much he he learned from his dad with what what his involved i know i saw an interview after his dad saw this and that was his proudest moment in film after what is something his dad said to him after his dad watched this film yeah uh and that was like his proudest moment so obviously he looks up to his father how could you not how could you not uh and and he wants his he wants his validation of course i want big b validation of course for big b to give you approval and validation for yourself as an actor is about as good as it gets especially because your father yeah that's an added benefit yeah um so yeah i i i definitely don't think he was the problem in the film oh not at all uh that that is definitely not i think it was actually more the editing directing choices a little bit and again that's why i give it more of a c plus than i would give it say a d or an f anywhere because i felt that i could see them trying yeah and not not in a weird way it wasn't like they were not trying to be artistic i just i saw the work they were putting in and that's meritorious yeah but it didn't convey as well as it could yeah right i agree yeah uh shawaria i mean she heard i love looking at her eyes like she has the most expressive eyes i've ever seen in my camera just freaking love and uh she even though we saw a couple of those numbers before yeah um she killed it in in the dancing and that the music in this of course it was phenomenal yeah that was some of the most like riveting parts when like i think it i don't know if it started with the belly dancer song it was early on was it was that yeah that was a really fun song and then the uh this i guess it was a makeup song yeah which i thought was such a weird transition from it was that she's leaving yeah by the end of the song she's good again right i agree little so many things like that like like out along take the time right it's like hey look i'm pregnant hey we have twins it was just really quick i think i think that was just i think that was probably the biggest problem is they they've sped too fast yeah they wanted to make it more dramatic right this is not a dramatic story it doesn't mean it can't be a good film you just have to focus on the stuff that people care about and the other thing i did this is where i can't make the comparison with real history with this this actual man is the gripes that his buddy had who was the 50 partner owner and then became his primary antagonist right yeah i couldn't tell and i think they wanted this at the end because they're like who is this guy is he a hero or is he a villain i was like did they even even know they didn't even know i was confused i was like okay i wish there had been more of that for us as well yeah i wish his character would have been a character we're at times i thought he was a villain like i thought he was that's where we were going i thought and i would have loved to have seen times where it's like dang this is daniel plainview from there will be blood and then all of a sudden wait a minute whoa this guy's actually a revolutionary business owner who's doing some good things and yeah the government's screwing him so yeah good for yeah i didn't i didn't really i i saw him just as a good guy throughout yeah i thought they like i don't know maybe the the money right now was struggling with what type of film you wanted to make as opposed to just making it a strict drama he wanted to he wanted to make it like more dramatic i don't know even though i feel like his life could have been dramatic enough it's and we're being really nitpicky here in terms of this isn't like glaring flaws that were like man they just blew it it's just even that's how you'll take it yeah these these are the things that could have elevated it yeah at another level for me the best my favorite thing about the film was two was well i guess three fourfold one it's about a guy who makes polyester that's pretty hard to keep me maintained that's number two both the songs and the score aramon did a great job and the director did a good job placing those songs in in certain ways as was some of the cinematography choices and places were really nice seeing abhishek do a solid job wasn't it wasn't mind bending and breathtaking but it was enough to carry the film and for me to think okay yeah this is who i thought was there and that was almost 20 years ago i want to see more of him now and then ashwarya um she's just we talk about obviously her beauty and her being on camera and i talk a lot about how i think she's the hardest working woman in indian cinema with what she goes through but i don't know that i've ever caught ashwarya having a false moment yet no no she's such a she's such a good actor she's a she's a really good actor and i'm beginning to want to like start to do this because most people talk about ashwarya at least that i've heard more for her beauty and i saw it in gersnatch as you did there's this lady's an actor oh yeah this this lady is a and i thought this was like when we saw the trailer was this the two person thing that i felt was like a two person film with just abhishek and her no or is there another film that looks like that that we've yet to see no idea i don't remember what from your i remember a trailer that i thought was really gonna flex their thespianatic muscles and it was just the two of them and it looked like a two person play no i don't think it was this this was surely wasn't this was a very grand especially towards the beginning like it was it was almost stylized a little bit in terms of like um how they did like i can't even think of yeah almost like just very period almost especially towards the beginning i guess i guess they were well needed to be needed to be a yeah and i do i will give a shout out the final shot that was the first shot where we basically bookended the end of the film is where we started the film he's standing there looking out at the empty cricket arena right and they had him there and they do the pan and then when they come back around you know they go around the front of his face and then when they come back around it's full i thought that was cool so is this like the biggest company is biggest is it still or is it not anymore i don't know no i don't know but here's a little trivia for you and a reference for another film apparently they got a lot of their supplies from dupont watch fox catcher oh that's the dupont family if you haven't seen fox catcher be well you might not want to watch it during covid it's not a happy ride but it is steve karell will scare you he's such a freaking shapeshifter in that movie great act oh anyway yeah so um i don't even i'd have to think if this is our fourth but bombe dill did you like this or dill say more this this more okay yeah because the acting for this in the most part was grounded but what about roger i like roger um but you liked it more than this one probably i like roger more than i like guru but obviously love bombe that's my favorite of the ones we've seen of his bombe is bomb is at the top dill says at the bottom gotcha uh bombe roger guru dill say yeah what else what are we missing i think that's it unless i'm wrong no no that was i we did the three we did his yeah those three the trilogy the the terrorist trilogy essentially um yeah it might list might be similar to it i i enjoyed dill see obviously a lot more than you did uh in terms of just as a action i mean a romantic thing with a bunch of great songs so yeah it'd be similar but yeah that's um um yeah probably might but bombe would definitely be number one uh i i think that film overall in terms of story directing everything was really really good that's that's the one that if someone were to say to me do you want to watch it i'd be like heck yeah let's watch it again yeah so let us know what's next of his films that we should want yes uh especially anything newer yeah closer to the present day um and abhishek abhishek what is his next uh i know i know his reputation is that people actually think he's a good actor he just well some people think he's a bad actor but some a lot of people think he's a good actor he's just chooses bad films is essentially what a lot of people say but obviously we don't know we've only seen two of them we loved him in ladoo yeah that film was so good more i think about that film that was really really good it was a very good movie um uh so let us know uh in of course ashwarya and yeah i would love to have not a hint i would love to be able to talk to both of them together wouldn't that be cool yeah i would love they love together i know i would love but we would need like two hours yeah it would be it would be a lot harder to get ashwarya than it would be to get abhishek yeah but i would love to hear them talk especially her because like we have around people with the family oh we need to turn that into a mini series | {
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UChbGj4WkhcQ04B8bFwAG4PA | Tour of My Garden Shed & Easy Rain Water Collection System for Garden | In this video I will show how I set up an easy rain water collection system for my garden and give you a tour of my garden shed. Welcome to the Saskatchewan Prairies, Growing Zone 3 - Canada! On my channel you will learn about cold climate growing techniques, indoor gardening during long cold winters and see what's cooking in the Getting Clean Kitchen! Subscribe Here: https://bit.ly/2CGyAMX
To replay this video: Tour of My Garden Shed & Easy Rain Water Collection System for Garden - Click Here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RGHOmmkp1Q | [
"easy rain water collection system for garden",
"rain water collection",
"garden shed tour",
"how to save rain water for your garden",
"rain water collection system",
"saving rain water for garden",
"rain water",
"water collection for garden",
"how to collect rain water",
"garden shed",
"Collection rain water",
"garden sheds",
"how to collect rainwater from roof"
] | 2021-05-16T23:46:43 | 2024-04-23T04:14:55 | 527 | 5RGHOmmkp1Q | Good morning, and welcome to Getting Clean on the Prairies. I'm just sitting here on my front step enjoying some coffee and admiring my garden space. I used to have a garden space out back that was a, you know, the traditional garden where we rode a tilled every spring and fought with the weeds, dealt with drought, dealt with bad soil, had trees kind of contending for moisture all the time. So it kind of soured me on gardening for a few years and I gave it up. But a couple years later than in this area out here, I started a potato patch and I started my first potato patch where I grew potatoes under straw using that roost out method and it went really good. It just worked a good for me here because I didn't have to fight with weeds, didn't have to deal with bad soil. So there's a lot of things to contend with here on the prairies, but I'm hopeful that there's gonna be some rain coming soon and I'm gonna show you how I collect rain for my garden. So I wanted my shed to have a vintage kind of old weathered look eventually, so what we did was we sided this with some one-inch fence board that's untreated lumber and did a boredom batten type finish on it. So over the next couple years this woodshed kind of weather and get that gray vintage look that I was kind of hoping to achieve on my shed. I used some galvanized steel to finish off the eaves and the drive-in door here, hoping that it will kind of rust over time. I've beaten it up with some hammers and chains and kind of give it like a hail damage look, but it's holding out so far. It's not rusting like it would because it's galvanized, so I may look at trying a few different methods on it to see if I can get it to get that rusted old look to it. So I had my carbon tear take some of the leftover fence boards and create a planter's box here in my window, so I will be putting some flowers in there soon. I managed the salvage. I used door and old picture window from a house that makes this a great window for putting my plants in in the spring. And also with the wood that was left over from the siding we put together a nice potting table here that I'll be using a lot. For potting up my plants. And I just wanted to show you the cute little decorations my sister-in-law Noreen made for me. This is called the Tea Party with the bees. She hand-painted onto these pieces of wood. So as you can see here, we got the eaves troughs put in and got it all set up so that runs into this water tank. So these tanks, I don't know if anybody's seen these, but they are everywhere. You can see them pretty much in anybody's farm yard or at the lake or in the back of people's trucks. These are food grade safe containers that you can buy used usually on Kijiji or in the States. I guess they call it Craig's List. These usually sell for about a hundred bucks. That's what we paid for this one. And it makes a great way to store water. I have it on the north side of the shed hoping that I don't have an LJ issue, but I may have to look at either painting it black or finding a tarp or something to cover it just to keep the LJ from growing inside. So as you can see, we got the the two sides all running into this tank here. So any rain that comes off this roof all gets collected. We just cut the hole into the top of this tank so that the eaves troughs run straight into the tank. Well, there are two ways you can get water from these tanks here. So the main one would be of course this tap that they have on them. I bought this attachment here. I'll try to find where I got this from or put a link below as to where you can find these, but it's a two-inch coupling adjustment. And then this adapter here makes it so you can hook up a garden hose. And then you can use it just to fill up your watering cans. If you want to just do a little bit of watering by hand, this is a great little thing to have. The second thing that I have set up here on my tank is a pump system that I have come up with. And this is a jet pump here. I'll have to look up the specs on that to give those to you. But it is a I guess a sump pump, jet pump that you would use to pump out septic tanks. Or if you have a bunch of water that you need to move, people use them like I say in their sump pumps in their basements. So what I can do here is I just hook up my hose to this. These tanks have a large hole on the top here. So I just put this inside my water tank, just fits. Submersit into the water. When I'm ready to water my garden, I can just plug this in, which will start the pump going. Then I can just turn on my little hand wand here and water my plants, water my containers, water my flower beds. So it doesn't produce a lot of pressure like you couldn't run a sprinkler or anything like that. You still have to water by hand, but it's something that I enjoy doing every day or every evening. And works pretty good for me. So of course the amount of rain water that you can collect off of a little roof like this is not a whole lot, especially if you're only getting little showers and not getting, you know, a steady rain that would go on for hours and hours. So it could take a lot of time to actually fill up this tank using this system that I have here on my garden shed. So in order to get more rain water collected and stored into my tank, we also use the rain barrels that we have set up on our house. Those of course can collect a lot more water in a nice downpour with this larger roof system. So I'll just show you what I do with those rain barrels and how I get those, that water pumped into my tank. So whenever I can, after we have a good rainfall and the rain barrels are full, I use this method to collect the water from the rain barrels at the house and get my tank filled up as much as I can. So I hope you enjoyed watching my video on how I collect rain water for my garden. Please remember to like, comment, and hit the subscribe button so that you don't miss out on the next video. Thank you for watching. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RGHOmmkp1Q",
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UCU8Yu4WZJ11Il3TZmNiMUFQ | Sources Say | Sources say the system's working great,
and the government is your friend.
Commerce is the same as freedom
and wealth is the same as happiness,
according to sources familiar with the matter.
Sources say you should hate the Russians,
and also you should hate the Chinese,
and also you should hate Iran,
and also you should hate anti-vaxxers,
and also you should hate disobedient podcasters,
and really just hate anyone but your owners.
Sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, say we would never lie to you.
We've been speaking to you since you were young.
You can trust us with your mind.
If we were lying to everyone
everything would be a mess,
and the system would be a failure,
but it isn't,
so we can't be,
sources say,
sources say.
Sources say that you are finite,
and that a better world is impossible.
Sources say there is no magic coursing through your veins,
no miracles lurking in the great unknown,
no potentiality crackling within our species,
no leviathans swimming in our inner oceans,
no dragons soaring through our mind's sky.
Sources say you are your body,
and you are your thoughts and your labels
and what you've been told you are since birth.
Sources say that small child's voice within you
whispering your primordial name
is a liar
and you should drown it in a bowl of Netflix and whiskey.
Sources say sources say sources say
look at this shiny thing over here,
look how interesting it is,
keep looking at this,
don't look within,
don't look without,
pay no attention to the gasping biosphere,
pay no attention to our nuclear Russian roulette,
pay no attention to that man starving from sanctions,
pay no attention to that man shivering on the street,
pay no attention to that man behind the curtain,
pay no attention to those angels in the attic,
pay no attention to the swelling music of the forgotten gods,
just look over here,
just stare at this vapid celebrity wankface nothingman,
look look,
he is doing a thing,
ha ha ha ha he is so interesting and so relevant to our present situation.
Sources say don't trust your own Sources.
Trust our sources; they are official and authorized.
The world is predictable and revolution impossible;
stomp down that light that's been emanating from your chest cave.
Your Source is a liar.
Your Source can't take care of you.
Your Source probably doesn't even own any aircraft carriers.
Our sources say no one else will ever love you.
Shut up and get back to work,
sources say.
Ignore your Source
and keep cranking that gear
for as long as your worthless body will let you,
and then get out of the way
and get into the hole
with the rest of the corpses
in our thriving corpse economy
on our spinning corpse planet
as we exterminate our way into paradise,
sources say.
______________________
Reading by Tim Foley.
Thanks for watching! Subscribe to caitlinjohnstone.com for email updates on all my new stuff. | [
"poetry",
"poem",
"journalism",
"caitlin johnstone"
] | 2022-02-04T14:24:00 | 2024-02-05T08:54:35 | 204 | 5r-0jHYWVEI | Sources say the system's working great, and the government is your friend. Commerce is the same as freedom, and wealth is the same as happiness, according to sources familiar with the matter. Sources say you should hate the Russians, and also you should hate the Chinese, and also you should hate Iran, and also you should hate anti-vaxxers, and also you should hate disobedient podcasters, and really just hate anyone but your owners. Sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said we would never lie to you. We've been speaking to you since you were young. You can trust us with your mind. If we were lying to everyone, everything would be a mess, and the system would be a failure, but it isn't, so we can't be, sources say, sources say. Sources say that you are finite, and that a better world is impossible. Sources say there is no magic coursing through your veins, no miracles lurking in the great unknown, no potentiality crackling within our species, no leviathans swimming in our inner oceans, no dragons soaring through our mind's sky. Sources say you are your body, and you are your thoughts and your labels, and what you've been told you are since birth. Sources say that small child's voice within you, whispering your primordial name, is a liar, and you should drown it in a bowl of Netflix and whiskey. Sources say, sources say, sources say, look at this shiny thing over here. Look how interesting it is. Keep looking at this. Don't look within. Don't look without. Pay no attention to the gasping biosphere. Pay no attention to our nuclear Russian roulette. Pay no attention to that man starving from sanctions. Pay no attention to that man shivering on the street. Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain. Pay no attention to those angels in the attic. Pay no attention to the swelling music of the forgotten gods. Just look over here. Just stare at this vapid celebrity wank face nothing man. Look, look, he is doing a thing. Ha ha ha ha ha. He is so interesting and so relevant to our present situation. Sources say don't trust your own sources. Trust our sources. They are official and authorized. The world is predictable and revolution impossible. Stomp down that light that's been emanating from your chest cave. Your source is a liar. Your source can't take care of you. Your source probably doesn't even own any aircraft carriers. Our sources say no one else will ever love you. Shut up and get back to work sources say. Ignore your source and keep cranking that gear for as long as your worthless body will let you and then get out of the way and get into the hole with the rest of the corpses and our thriving corpse economy on our spinning corpse planet as we exterminate our way into paradise sources say. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5r-0jHYWVEI",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UC2TXq_t06Hjdr2g_KdKpHQg | Lightning / Ignite talks (day 1) | [
"NixOS",
"NixCon",
"2015",
"NixCon 2015"
] | 2015-11-14T19:08:40 | 2024-02-05T07:29:18 | 3,040 | 5rxpa83sF1A | So the first presentation is by Aaron Levin and he's going to talk about dual booting Yeah, okay So I'm gonna make this very fast because I have to go look at the couch But then I'll be back to join you all for drinks and dinner later, but so my name is Aaron I have you can read this but I Living here from Canada now What I want to talk about was the state events of dual booting a brand new MacBook Pro with Nix OS So right now this MacBook you don't have to believe me because all you see is a browser, but it's running Nix OS I guess I can do like you name Dash a so it has a Nix on there. So Because you couldn't I don't have to believe me for that either But yeah, so I want to talk about that and what some of the issues are and there is one major bug that may or may not be a kernel bug and I Will show it to you and then also I have a promise that if any of you wants to try to fix it I will donate 50 euro to the Nix OS foundation and I'm like a very Cash-conscious person. So that's like in my mind like thousands of dollars. Okay, but because I'm Consider my oh my god. It's not what I want at all. Ah, okay, so But I also have a meta presentation, which is a new presentation technique that I invented called tab driven presentations so It's really good. I'm doing it right now. I made my presentation two seconds ago. So That's why I'm a thought leader Okay, so the first thing I want to talk about is the level of support in the Nix community This is a issue. I had when I was installing Mac OS, I don't know what I'm doing in the world of computers And so I had this big issue where I just cut and paste it as much as I could and then these really kind people just Wouldn't leave me alone and they kept helping me and then I was like up like so late and You know, let's see what happens. There's no luck. It was like four in the morning I wish there was some kind of weight like it just goes on. I sorry Just really goes on and on and on that they were helping me with this issue and The good thing is is it hasn't see there's a green light here. So it had a good ending So I just want to commend the Nix OS community for being so supportive. Thank you Yeah, but so what is the the the current State of the Union if you want to dual boot a Mac OS with Nix you can do it it will work And it's a fine system and you get the good hardware and you can look really cool in the cafes but There is one really big problem and that's there's this Nasty bug here that says unreliable suspend and wait on the MacBook Pro This is 12 one, but if you scroll and scroll and scroll almost as much scrolling as my Nix OS support You will find many people are having this problem. And so I promise I would demo the problem This is a different screen, but also on the same computer and if I close this it probably actually might not break because of this business and So then you go into your work meeting and your boss is showing me the new deployment system on Nix OS and you open it and Nothing will show up And so you will panic because your boss is now thinking twice about all the new deployments that up you have and Then it'll start getting really hot. So now you're like sweating in the room with your boss because the computer is overheating and eventually it'll shut down which is good And then you'll reboot and your system will back up again, but I Mean you don't want that. So that's the the current state And if anybody really wants to like dig very deep into this bug I will lend this computer and we can hack away at it and try to figure it out and and I will also commit to sharing the learnings of how we debugged it online as well but otherwise Yeah, you can install it. It will work the suspend resume bug remains and Thank for the thank Nix OS community for the great support and that is the end of my talk. I Won't be offended if you don't ask questions. So don't feel that you need to but I will like leave this room and feel sad I'm only kidding help So this bug the screen does turn off but the system works Well, it's different. It's so I tried to like cat Two files and mash buttons and do as much as I could to figure it out. It's if you look at the logs System D registers asleep, but it doesn't register awake But when I open the the screen Like something's running, but like a few things. I noticed is like I have one of these Keys that the security people at SoundCloud made me use Ubex or something. I'm not a security person But the light won't like the USB is no longer gets detected anymore So like it'll be it'll detect it when it's shut or something, but I open it and then it shuts off So it's much beyond my understanding of systems. So likely something else But sometimes I get similar. I don't even make book But it I don't get the screen is black and if I switch to virtual Terminals and back to ex then it it's gets back. Yeah, otherwise. I'm unable to work around it Yeah, Matt. Yeah, you it straight up is like a brick and Mac Mac books have this really nice feature that these mouse pads have haptic feedback and So you really know when your machine turns off because you can't press the buttons anymore Which is good for debugging a black screen. I Mean like it was like literally I would be like is this thing even on like I can't hear anything and then like people are parting out because I'm doing it at Burghine all the time so I can't hear anything and The haptic feedback trick was a very helpful for figuring out what's happening Okay, thank you Next up it's going to be Matthias Bayer who is going to talk about a Collection of tools he's built called Nick's scripts. Hi So when I started with Nick's I had this one problem. I I added my configuration that Nick's and Re-edited and rebuild the system and it worked and then I want to go on and edit it again and again and again and No, I don't have don't have a device Don't have things to show So and I wanted to have the possibility to go back in my configuration.nix to a point where my system builds, but I Wasn't able to find it in the git reverse in the git history because there were so many comments So I started to write a script which Generates a Tag in my repository every time my system rebuilds So and this was the first step and then I continued writing scripts and scripts and I put them together into a collection of scripts and there are tools available for updating package definitions in a next package repository by pulling the patch from the monitor.nix.s.org tool Applying the patch trying to build a package and if it works push it to github and I just have to push the pull request button and everything is fine and I have exactly one step in my command line to update a package. I edited other tools to update my channels in one step so I can update my channels and If I can rebuild my system with this channel, I can go into my configuration.nix repository And I see I build generation 42 from this commit and from this channel at that time So I can go into my configuration Set my channel generation to this specific point and rebuild the system exactly how it was with this one configuration.nix Yeah, and there are some other tools available and you can find all the scripts on github and Matthias Bayer slash nix as my dash scripts Yeah, and suggestions are welcome So that's all Thanks Can you say for one question or two? One reaction or two? Jan? Hey, I suggest you tweet the link because your name is difficult to spell for some people Okay Yeah, I can Yeah, I can put it on your mailing list or whatever Yeah Okay, very practical suggestion very good next next question I went to your scripts because I wanted to do a difference between my two generations and just remember What's the change between generation two and three for example? And I also made a pull request to your repo so you saw that but we are very limited in We cannot do difference between generations because most of the information is lost So you do not know what are the difference between the nix scripts that were used to generate the two generations You know what I mean? Not really no if you compare to generations You can you can see what are the different different package that have been installed and you can look at the different ash So there is a package with the same name, but the different ash you can assume that is There was a change somewhere, but it's very difficult to know the root of the change Okay, so I know maybe you should talk about that. Yeah, someone has an idea of how can we retrieve the difference Between the two nix expressions that were used to generate the two different systems. That would be interesting Okay, you really should talk Have you thought about contributing any of this back to nix itself I'm wondering if maybe there's like you could have a hooks system or something in nix that would maybe hook into your scripts Rather than having to call your scripts directly would be a nice idea. Yes I think the purpose of nix and and my scripts are not really the same nix is like For me as a end user package management and so on and my scripts are like the surrounding parts But yeah, would be a nice idea. Yes One more time for one more. I can show you GitHub Not really a question just wanted to report that I'm a very happy user and what to say. Thank you for writing it. Thank you Okay, that's it Okay, so while we are setting up the laptop I'll introduce the third lightning Which is going to be by Emory Hemingway Who will be talking about what happens when you point nix to? G-node So I don't know what G-node is so I'm really curious about what he's going to say Okay, hopefully it works. Yeah, so I've been spending the last few months porting Nix to G-node Which is a microcordel operating system? It this is all experimental and requires features that aren't in the master G-node branch, so it's not really reproducible right now The goals for the port were I had to do everything natively I didn't want to sort of Do some do you next emulation? I didn't want to like just sort of try and fix system calls. I Wanted to be pure at least as pure as the Unix implementation. It's actually more pure and I'll get to that I have to have a lockless store because our file system doesn't have locks No database either That's something that may not work long term, but And it has to be invisible to Applications and that does work and I want it to be recursive, but that's that's theoretical and I don't see why it shouldn't be but that's not known So just I got to talk about Unix first. It's really old. It's only made for development It's it has a file system as intrinsic feature. It's provided by the kernel the file systems everywhere It's for multiple users policy is administrative by the root And you have users in groups Geno, on the other hand is released outside of the University at Dresden in 2008 It's designed to be low complexity high security Which makes things kind of complicated even though it's this little complexity It's kernel agnostic. So It runs on micro kernels separation kernels and monolithic kernels and I'm running a l4 family hypervisor right now and If it's going to count for anything we have to have legacy software support. So we have a libc We have SDL Qt and we have virtual box running so What we don't support natively you can virtualize we have distributed policy. This is we don't have a root user. So You can you can subdivide the system and then make meaningful policy decisions at different points and Then we had different services and all the services are addressed by capabilities and we have you know We can share memory using capabilities and threads and stuff like this But the file system is optional and that's where it gets tricky So everything in G note is done with the parent-child relationship Like and then you have services routed between these components sometimes it crosses this parent-child barrier And I said low complexity and this looks bad But each component only only communicates with the parent component. So you have a simple interface from the from each component but You can have multiple file system servers which would seem to make this really complicated But when we run Unix programs in our Unix emulator, we have this nukes process This is a confusing name but And so nukes sort of acts as the kernel And there's this VFS virtual file system layer in the nukes runtime, which is just like the kernel and We broke the VFS live we vote we broke the VFS layer into a library so You can use the VFS to communicate over an FS session With a block server And you could I don't have the MP implemented yet 9p implemented yet, but you can go over network So where do you put Nix? So When you configure a VFS either in the the nukes runtime or in a Program that has the VFS lab or LinkedIn Up here you see VFS root label That is a connection to a file system server and the root argument says change root as soon as I connect and the label is provided as a For the parent to decide where to route which file system server you're wanting and so I have nukes package written up here because These two these two top connections presumably I want them to go to the same place But my for my home directory. I want that to be a different server Um, so the trick is if you can rewrite these arguments at the parent So up above say we have this VFS configuration. I Don't send the session request to a to a file system server. I send it to this Nix server and So whenever this sees nukes package it looks in this file nukes package slash default nix Which can be a really simple function that takes the root argument and So here I'm just taking this root argument out of a set Which presumably I'm rewriting the root argument to be a Store root and you can see here the store root doesn't have a leading slash on it, which is it seems odd But then once once I have a connection if I carry through the Nix server I'm just going to pass a capability back up and then you have a direct connection, but I have a true root so I've rewritten the the the the true root I'm using this and so What you can do is you can have the VFS in a server that serves FS sessions And then you just make one evaluation of the VFS server then all clients would use that that Nix evaluation And I'd like to talk about how it works underneath, but I don't have time for that So I can give you a quick demo This is well, maybe I won't show you that but just for brevity Okay, so I'll start bash and the the runtime and you can see up here I'm not building the packages because I don't have all the expressions ready for that but I'm using connections to a Nix store and so Well, there's probably a lot of garbage in here, but like I have this I have I Can look inside and see I have some store paths, but I mean bash bash is not a similar bash is a real it's a real file and This this launcher I have isn't doesn't have any sort of Nix support built into it. This is just a okay I've just sort of done this FS Stuff and so I have a really stupid example here that I came up with All right, so I have this folder Nix So what I'm fired I There's nothing here, but if I try and run a non-existent Script generating foobar.sh. That's the wrong extension Okay, yeah, you're using DOS box, but you can generate files next and so over here you can see I don't know why it requests the file over and over. I don't know that much about DOS, but If I if I have lib z I can sort of access Nix solely using the file system by abstracting different parts of the file system And there's a lot of other details. I could go into I don't think I've time, but yeah, that's it We got time for one question When should we expect like a full-blown talk because that's pretty interesting. Um, I was afraid the wheels would fall off So I didn't want to request a time slot The full slot but Again, I need to sort of clean things up and get things finalized, but yeah, hello, it's loading It's my time already like counting because I Thought I'll have a laptop and I'm I'm booting Manjaro Linux throw tomatoes at me It's like this not Nix OS thing. I Have an excuse though like I have to build stuff for our slinox So this is sort of my development machine. So then Okay, does anybody know how to use extra under Yeah Yeah, right Okay Okay, yep What I want I wanted I wanted to okay Let me look I didn't even take time to change the desktop background. That's how they like care Okay, let's just now wait for chromium to boot up. Well, cool Yeah, right There's that thing. Yeah, I think so. Yeah. Oh Serum one. Oops. Oops. Oops. Oops. It didn't say anything. We'll go full screen Okay, cool. Yeah, I understand Yeah, that's that's that's a nice idea. Yeah, I mean it doesn't have text Oh How did how did that happen? Anyway, I Opened the terminal and then everything worked cool. So started timer the topic of The topic of this talk is quest for distributed Hydra and you might wonder like what What do I even mean with with distributed hydro? We already have built farms, right? so companies we build a lot of stuff and You know, we sometimes want to add some servers to our built cluster through Amazon EC for instance and Not do any configuration. Just you know, just have a built cluster like an Erlang and forget about it Also in ideal world we would laugh for You know people in next community to be able to contribute their computation power to actually You know offload the load from the main Hydra instance to build binary caches for the people and and here's the problem of trust Right. So we want so we we have two goals with this quest. We're on first goal is zero Configuration Hydra clusters and the second goal is zero trust Hydra clusters Okay So We we we do not want to you know go full-on and redo Hydra or something We want to take things very slow one step at a time and begin with figuring out how to actually use, you know distributed build PL script, I think it's called to to to implement some strategy of You know distributing the bills because some some strategy of distributing the bills other Than fanning out the tasks with really smart locking right basically now. We're as far as I understand. We're fanning out the tasks You know across the the machines that are in our Knicks dot build machines and Be and being really careful about how we lock stuff so What we want to do to begin with as to do to use consistent hashing To say okay, like we have this set of like in our company. We have this set of packages we're building and We will build, you know that packages on This like we will hash Package packages and we will figure out that at this state of cluster these machines are building that packages this way all our clients that want to get binary You know binary outputs will know from you know from consistent hashing algorithm from where they should obtain the binary the binary caches and Of course we we Have no idea how to solve the The trust problem. So this is why my colleague as Has chosen this as his master's thesis. So you have have if you have any like Guidance and your trust system systems then and if if you want to join us on this quest then you should drop us a line That's about it Okay, thank you Okay, I'm sure there must be questions about this Oh, so you you actually talked about two things. So Distributed hydra and then you were mentioning the binary caches, which is about the storage. Yes. Yes, I Maybe wasn't clear about it. So basically we want to experiment first with you know distributed build PL script Sort of in sort of integrate a consistent hashing there Right and see how it plays with the entire process of of of building stuff using the feature of nicks We should we just call distributed builds and then sort of taking it from there with the with the experience We got and like with the pitfalls we fell into Do the proper thing with hydra? But that's our vision of how we should do and we like by the way We don't have like any prototypes. I can't show any demos. It's just it's just that we think that eventually I Mean for for the community. I mean for companies we can write workarounds and whatever but for community It's extremely important to figure out this trust thing Right so that I can that so that I can in like one click donate my computational power to the community so that you know, we can we can build Packages for we can build binaries for the people that's that's our like and go Pete has a question I guess I'm curious about what you really mean by zero trust so because There are different levels of trust right you can say I have public keys of people Configured and then I trust those or do you have this web of trust kind of thing you have this Why I'm not not quite sure how to interpret this requirement. The thing is that we don't have You know any Vision of how it should be done But we have some ideas. For instance, we can implement something like notary systems when the In in our cluster and this is where consistent hashing and if you have noticed like this is basically a slide from Basha guys, right? So So we have we have more than one server building the same thing and then notaries are saying What is your output? What is your output? What is your if there is a consensus of outputs then we Sort of trusted and of course we have to make sure that in our hashing function Somehow we know that these three, you know servers are owned by different parties Right that are not that they didn't don't have a conspiracy So this is this is sort of like what we're thinking about when we when we're talking about zero trust Hydrofarms and some hints you might want into spoofing and civil attacks I'm sure civil attacks s y b i l attacks and spoofing Okay, what what what what what do we spoof? Hmm like What is the the threat because you may because you said you you have to make sure that there's not an alliance because spoofing is essentially When when more than one agent collaborates on Abusing the system the trust system So just some just some hints where you might want to look which which keywords you might I mean we can talk about it, but I mean I'm just stupid to see To see how it's immediately relevant like if we have good enough notary system then We just speak like random no, I'm sorry We pick notaries with trust I guess and I mean we'll talk about it later I'm just stupid to to answer that or think about it right now anything else So the next Presentation will be by Jack Cummings who will be talking about Hydro in more practical terms I would say I think so I wrote this Five slides during one of the presentations this morning. Someone was I was noting that Hydra is a very very useful tool if you're doing internal next deployments and It's actually kind of a bit of a work to get going This is my experience of setting up Hydra. So things have probably changed since then I think I tried repeating this with the Latest pull of Hydra and it didn't merge well with some changes I made one of the Problems I have is my builds can take hundreds of hours So it's really annoying when a bill takes 99 hours and the time out is 100 hours that you lose 101 hours of the work My Hydra server doesn't run on Nick sauce it runs on a SUSE server It's the next I'm using as a multi-user and it's installed that doesn't use Nick store as a Nick's path And it's all internal to the company work for so This is kind of a one of the less traveled paths than Nick's I think So the first thing you do is you need to grab Hydra That's kind of a good way to get it Then you build Hydra. It actually uses Nick's to build Hydra One of the less known facts is you can actually use Nick's as a replacement for make And more You also need Postgres there was a time that Hydra worked with SQLite But it does not work so anymore that one took me about two hours to figure out Then you make your Hydra database Create a user for it pick a password throw it into PG pass so that I see tech ate my tilde, but Then you can use locals authentication Static disclaimer when you're using by these things If you start up a postgres server on the big bad internet it might actually only yeah, who knows what that happens So the next step is run Hydra in it and that sets up all of the Loads the schema into the database sets up. I don't know a few other things that Hydra needs to get going and This is all stuff you run once the first time you set up Hydra and then every time you run Hydra I have just a little script to do this I do need to wrap in this in a script because I have a different store and state directory So a lot of the next stuff has Nick's store hard-coded into it, which I tend to discover on a regular basis Then once you've got The variable setup there are four parts that you need to run currently There is the postgres server which can contains all this state the state about all the builds and all the evaluations the qrunner which dispatches everything the evaluator which periodic the evaluates all of the Expressions you tell you can figure Hydra to deal with and then a server, which is actually the web front end Once again, I've never had an internet-facing Hydra server So who knows what kind of happens to it when you put in the internet? so Then as far as this goes, I believe the default is port 3000. I'm not sure that may have been semi-configured somewhere I can't remember This is actually the easy part once you the hard part I had with Hydra was Getting all the dependencies and get it running and once it's running the web interface is actually really easy to use just setting up inputs to a job set and Pointing it at the derivation you want to run It is worth noting it's worth backing up the Hydra database quite often because in the application we use it for which I'll talk more about tomorrow I Tend to use it for doing the reverse mapping of what derivations mapped back to what source sources, which is something that I Kind of miss a bit about next is being able to say oh, I have this derivation in a star now How did I build that or what did I what sources did I build that from? so Yeah, that was kind of a quick World round tour of the guts of setting up Hydra Anyone anyone Could you tell a bit more about that reverse mapping that sounds? How do you actually do that sounds interesting? Okay, so I Have Hydra set up to evaluate like every 60 seconds because I don't really mind burning up a bit of pure resources So when Hydra evaluates a branch and one of the inputs changes, it'll reevaluate it So what happens is in the input tab of Hydra? It'll keep track of what? revisions that used from what SCM repositories to build the derivation so that That turns to be the more and more useful features I use in Hydra is being able to look at the big table of what jobs succeeded at point find the green check marks in the mess there and find out what revisions that was and be able to Track it backwards from the derivations what changed in all the inputs. This is since I find it very useful because my jobs can some takes time to take hundreds of hours, so you have 10 or 15 in the pipeline and The figuring out when stage 13 the pipeline failed what version that mapped back to you and be able to figure out What you change to break everything So that's how I use that Okay, so for the final talk for today Will be by Bob long as you can already see on the slide and it's going to be about a Haskell web framework As far as I know Yeah Hey, everyone. My name is Bob. I'm from Dublin, Ireland. I'm over in Berlin for the week or so I just wanted to quickly talk about something that we've built a work using you so and we're building it with Nick's and deploying it with Nick's So I work at intercom What we do or kind of mission is to try and make web and mobile Business a little bit more the communications involved a little bit more personal So we've ever had a bad experience with a help desk which I tend to do multiple times a week We're trying to kind of solve that problem So we build a couple of products around customer communication But we also have a fairly good API and webhooks offering so you can build your own kind of software to do some of this stuff One of those kind of things that we offer webhooks so When we built webhooks first, we thought this was a cool feature and then a couple of months later We realized that people were building real businesses on it and we were not giving it the respect that it's deserved You we we obviously tested and monitored every single part of our webhook delivery pipeline But what we weren't doing was in an end-to-end way doing some sort of continuous quality assurance Which is difficult to do because if you think about what webhooks are webhooks are something that are fired Sometimes seconds are more after they are triggered and there's no request response model So this isn't like a typical web development testing tasks. There's a there's an asynchronous nature there The other problem is that often you're investigating or want to investigate an issue on a production system But you're on your laptop on the bus or something But in order to receive webhooks you need to have a web server running and if it's on a if you're subscribing to a public Production system, then you need a public IP or DNS to to subscribe to So we've been working on this tool called Shelduck. It's called Shelduck because the team I'm on an intercom Names all of our products after birds and we've been doing a lot of products and now the birds are getting weird, but We're on Shelduck right now And this lets you write simple API request webhook Expectations and then Shelduck just does all of the machinery behind it So this is what it looks like each of these blocks is an event that Shelduck has observed related to the webhooks pipeline So if you're trying to investigate an issue, this is where we go now And this tells us what's up. It's also got integrations with Slack So if you configure Slack, it will send Notifications on test failures and your colleagues will know you're writing Haskell because the F is in capital letters It's also got Keen.io support So we do analytics based on failures and it just sprays all of this stuff into these different services So it's got a lot of concurrent components. It's got a test runner or a quest engine is hitting the API It runs a separate webhook web server to receive those webhooks And then it runs an optional SSH tunnel so that you can test this on the bus And it runs the ASOD web server, which you just saw You saw it's cool If you like web development and you like Haskell and you like DSL's that's the Venn diagram Then you saw it is for you in Haskell. We have the notion of quasi quotes Well in GHC, we have the notion of quasi quotes where we can kind of embed these DSLs into Haskell You saw it itself is kind of I think they build it as kind of a traditional MVC framework with Haskell's type system used To go to fact it rules out a lot of the types of errors that web programs Web programmers are pretty used to it's got a bit of a reputation of being difficult Which I think is slightly unfounded if you look at the core Simple ESOD web app is about 20 lines to get a hello world thing going But if you're if you want to do web development in Haskell You should just pick a framework because if you don't like something generally things compose pretty well So you can just rip out parts and replace them with other parts So it's not a big decision you have to make which is nice. You can't do that with rails and Sinatra They don't compose at all So I feel a little bit embarrassed about the slide after listening to a day of cool stuff about NYX deployments But I thought I was really smart using NYX copyclosure to do this But my needs are pretty simple. We just have a fixed EC2 instance and we use NYX copyclosure to send this Closure over. I will probably be doing NYX ops in as a result Intercom is pretty crazy about deployments if any of you've read any of our blog posts We do like a hundred deployments a day about without any downtime And we've got a great ops team who care a lot about this stuff one advantage of NYX copyclosure is that it's so kind of Small it requires very little of an investment with a From your infrastructure team if you have one So if you're looking for a way to kind of sneak NYX in initially, maybe this is a good approach as opposed to a full NYX ops thing. So that's all I have Thank you Sorry Sure So when you're doing these builds to do NYX copyclosure is that do you have a Pre-configured machine that knows about how to run NYX or do you have all of your colleagues having to have them in store? Nick so they can do deployment. Yeah, so the way we we Do this is that we use virtual machines to develop it and It's like a vanilla NYX OS box that I think we install using vagrant or something because that's what everyone uses in work And so it's pretty easy to get up and running in about 20 minutes or so Just by following a cell list of commands and then you can start deploying to our fixed instance So you have multiple people doing that. Yeah a couple Are you using a servant? Oh? No, no, no, we we so what's interesting about? Servant is Kind of build as a very type safe DSL and Haskell for generating RESTful APIs, is that fair? Yeah, just Didn't pick it, but it does run as I said two web servers one is in your so for the main UI And then another one is just for receiving Webhooks so maybe that would be a good good pick there because I can swap that out pretty easily | {
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UC6JhS4GvWf3AJfOTfkrse2w | Simulation #739 Gilad Gorbonos — Building with Source-full Energy | Gilad and Atlas discuss Building with Source-full Energy.
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Email ► [email protected] | null | 2021-04-03T14:31:19 | 2024-02-05T08:25:23 | 2,219 | 5r-oG03HsKI | Hey Hi gilad Good evening. Good evening gilad and I did an episode together at Pentium Masaro's Shift into permanent alignment retreat in Costa Rica on how free will is God and This is now the second time We're talking on the show We stopped describing our experience for two to five seconds The complete absence of symbolization That's good. No description and just resting as The timeless Presence as the creator I really appreciated what Hilary had to say about this. She's been saying that the people of the Highest vibration they feel differently on your nervous system. Yes Yeah Like a confirmation mechanism Like a sensors so to speak that if eyes To you in this vibrational potential in the other clarity Delightness Yeah, like how you call it a confirmation mechanism Yeah it's like the level of realization that you have is verified by the nervous system Confirming that the person that you're with recognizes a similar realization about their true nature that you do and I actually realized after the retreat that I Had contrast with people that didn't realize their nature and that the vibration and the Synchronization with the nervous system wasn't as strong and so that was good contrast to have Yeah, so how is the other state? Oh Yeah, that's a good question. That's a good question. Yeah It feels like More disharmony it feels less coherent. It feels like less unconditional love it feels like the mind and the ego are Because they are taking them on a big bundle of Emotions and feelings and Turbulence then because of that then they take on their local surroundings Including the nervous system of other people onto those same trajectories, but The people that have practiced they don't go on those same trajectories, but they can tell that Well that those trajectories weren't available to me last week Because I was around a bunch of people that had in a sense mastered their energy and in this sense now I'm exposed to people that haven't mastered their energy and That's why all of these timelines are available for This egoic contracted rollercoaster ride into emotions and behavior patterns that are Not love light. That's what it felt like mm-hmm, and I know this experience I Should I experience it recently or so here this contest after spending the time with Like minded like hearted metal intention vibration and the liberteness group of people which creates like this unified field In a sense, which even if not physically present together all the time this field is like Is binded through the intention and to This choice to come into this power together into this creation and this confidence version of confidence, but then You know stepping out of that and then mixing in the in the soup of just people just You know people that come and go And do the things So then this difference to describe was definitely felt like very much I observed is also how I sort of lower myself or in get with this Field and in a sense it's like seeing how One can become that field Well Without enough will That take the shape of this field Yeah, I took the shape some extent of this field and And lowered my vibration so to speak or like my Intensity of my focus And the glad you know to say it I didn't steal radiate You know and was That also what I am but there is this element of like feeding more dense Yo, no dance for me, it's like another Reflection There is there is work to do there is like gaps gaps to bridge this gap of like a Low vibration have a question is this dependence or so on on this or that So then the question came up like a few minutes ago when we started or a bit before Who was Can you fall out? Can you fall out can you fall out of love or out of God to lose lose it because It's beautiful powerful Elevation and high in Clity Then suddenly oh oops Where is it? It's gone or it's like not so consistent am I Anything so it's a question. It's not like a You know this this question can be used also like as a philosophy Sometimes in the neo-advatar like I'm already perfect. I cannot lose anything or So like in that way, I'm not using in that way. I'm using it as a way to bring light to the moment and It's sort of quantum leap back into The high vibration the high density not believing in this statement. Oh, I lost it It's like the subtle discernment of seeing observing Dynamics of energy and the player and the player of the energies being The substance of it in the not believing my identity is is locked and contained but then That's the game like mastering much energies or Mastering being the master of the mind or therefore off what appears or not not the master, but they're having the responsibility for What appears together with this wisdom of knowing That clarity is nothing to do with what appears like clarity is the In a aspect in This in in sat The petrial existence tooth tooth tooth tooth nun never moves never Always here, you know So then it's like bringing this game this Simultaneous inter in the wine game of You can call also call it fourth and fifth density the evolution of the mind that the liberation of the mind or so out of the collective sticky Conditioning and vibration on the pool, you know, the collective is like This gravitational pool in a sense that Evolution to the liberation of the mind of the energies and then On the other hand Simultaneous together is the What this is referred to in my opinion as fifth density, which is the wisdom to know the tiniest perfection of Appearances and of everyone and the innate unity in Everything so in that solution, it's all it's perfect. There's only this timeless moment, which is Seamless made of seamless intelligence so this is like the This two games with which marriage into one in the month stages adapted beautiful, yeah, there's a unified container that we were in that was very Ascensionary and very pure and very reflective and very abiding as our true nature about three weeks ago in Costa Rica and then about two weeks ago we venture out of that container and into the stickiness of the matrix the very 3d style third density humans government civilization economics politics and Propaganda the media fast food high fructose corn syrup Yeah, all of that and There's a lot of people's nervous systems are conditioned by those more dense Matrix stickinesses and then we when we leave that sort of vibration of truth when we when we make contact with the matrix again, there's so much Stickiness the matrix tries to reglue on to us, but that the more Wisdom that one has the more they're able to in a sense see that I'm not here to just go and Mardadom into the matrix and bring love into everybody's hearts in the matrix But rather it's sort of like this wise like okay, that was actually a big part of my Trajectory after leaving the container was in a sense with the whole shift into permanent alignment. I Had to renege a lot of my 2021 commitments so I basically turned in a lot of my equity a lot of my agreements on my 2021 projects Because they no longer aligned with my highest excitement and so that was a very fifth density style move with wisdom was to turn in your equity and Distance yourself from what feels like more sticky nervous systems with the people that you were engaging with at the end of 2020 and at the beginning of 2021 That felt more sticky when I left and so I was like I don't want to build anymore with The 3d stickiness and so because of that Even though there were some 4d vibrations 4th density vibrations in there as well There was still too big of a mix The it was people that couldn't even recognize their own emotional guidance system They hadn't even mastered their own energy systems their own thought streams They hadn't even really entered into their own thought streams as said Sotopania stream entry and so Taking that the vibrations of what was in the container at the retreat and only architecting with just people that know Themselves to that degree became a priority and so that's where I start really following the highest excitement the breadcrumb trail and It opened me up a lot. It liberated my my time. It liberated my energy It liberated the conversations for me to have are now with more people that it feels good on the nervous system with Beautiful. Yeah Yes, so sounds you become we came Becoming more and more loyal to to self-sufficiency to To intuition, you know these faculties of wisdom of Testing the self, you know in that being invested in death, which is which is In that in that sense is the oneness is this? Invisible in this in this invisible transparent field of internal energy or just infinity so then Self-will I give giving up to that surrounding to death a line on that That's an act of amplifying the wisdom amplifying sourcefulness amplifying the You know the knowing that you can trust your intuition and trust is that inner self-sufficient source for energy and put aside for a moment like this is derived to To change and to to be Available for others And maybe also it has to do with the investment in the selfish or sacrificing some of that or so Which keeps simplifying this in the wisdom, you know seeing that your self-esteem is built on this Clark is conviction on your agreements and how they appear to be and how Appears to be and how you even a You know deliver so to speak like even if you are doing amazing and you bring like this light shining forth, you know Still it's like in a sense tell me if I'm wrong it like Pay next to this Inner knowing of nothing matters Nothing matters because now I'm choosing This is the highest excitement. This is the highest service or so Gila it would be like this you and I having a conversation and then out of out of the blue I would have a Emotion that would arise and feel like maybe I'm Having a confusing moment for myself about who I am and what I'm doing here And then I would project that into our Conversation and into the environment and I would start creating that stickiness and it would drive the people around me mad Because like you because you're already at a high enough Resonance consciousness wise of your true nature that you can you've bypassed this level that I'm talking about where You no longer see a cloud come up on the screen and then become attached to the cloud and then have the cloud become Your vibration and then share that cloud of an emotion Around unworthiness or something to everybody around you And that's why you mentioned also while you were talking that sought or truth or Existence as said in Sanskrit the beginning of Sat Sharananda is always present and so is with us But it's the undercurrent of what our experience is and we're just not subtle enough To recognize that that's the undercurrent and for example right now. I can't create anymore I can't architect anymore. I can't design civilization anymore I can't join into entrepreneurial endeavors anymore with people that have not fully communed with Sat the underlying current Sat Sharananda existence consciousness bliss truth consciousness bliss That you have to have fully communed in a union yoga With God with the absolute in order for me to be able to create with you now That that that's the new standard That's the new shift into alignment for for me and that's why you also called it a you know sourcefulness as well Nice, so this is communion. It is like You know, it's like there's no like certain detector that tells you You said that the nervous system was like the detector Yeah, I mean, I mean my question is is this standard is about like someone who Just initially maybe has like this knowledge of this Faculty or this sat, you know, because you can have a revelation and So a knowledge of sat and you can have like Which will be Which will be known But then you can have a deeper, you know, it gets deeper and deeper and deeper. So I think it has to be at those depths Yeah at the depths in order to create together at this point We did the shift into permanent alignment not so that we would come back and Create with people that had only tasted the truth But to shift into permanent alignment to only build with people that had tasted the truth Or that had that are fully embodied Gnostic beings of the truth on a moment-to-moment basis because that's why when Bantino and the team talk about if you're Gonna if you build with people that aren't shifted into that permanent alignment, guess what happens holes holes in the ship Happen because people become obsessed with needing to share their point of view. I Am now righteous Because I'm stuck in person hood So I have to share my point of view because I don't understand that you're the same love light that I am I can't architect with people that don't understand that they're the same love light That's the point that it's at now and I think that's the shift into permanent alignment for me and many others is is that serious and That's what's gonna prevent holes from being made in the ship That's what's gonna ensure that the level of trust is at the absolute highest Yeah, I understand you. Yeah, it is like it is a ground for For everything basically I Yeah, although something The It's in a sense. It's one side of the coin As I see it in this shift in alignment just in alignment With the alignment so What's the other side so they in a sense that completes it the complete each other, but I see them as differently a bit. So the other side is Transparency it's the transparency of the mind through the fact that it is That's a limited condition Messed up so then From that point it can always open up or admit it's full of shit or I'm full of shit or I don't know and then this is this is how evolution liberation can happen Yeah, the like the the sick perspectives or the misaligned perspectives then they can evolve into tour perspectives and and Being aligned with with certain mission or certain intention But then in that in that way in that sense, it's as I see it's not absolutely necessary for someone to be like very very very deep in session or in Safe sufficiency here's the question to answer it because you look at it this way Is your service? to Maximize people moving from 3d third density to fourth density because the vast majority of what I feel like around sort of global enlightenment is really trying to get people out of person consciousness into unity consciousness into that love which is that kind of fourth density and and to optimize the architectures in order to get there to Maximizing the amount of people that go from third density to fourth density To maximize it. I feel like we can't go and architect with people in like 3.5 and 4 but I feel like we have to architect with people in 5 and 6 in order to actually Additionally move more more more people from three to four. Does that make sense? Totally yeah, it was just a point that felt important because because still you know this journey is like Alignment is like this. Yeah so There is a process and the process is taking time So most important is like that it meant to the process the intention the commitment the consistency the vigilance And then on on this inspiration the exciting Tangierty, you know so then so then this this also of gaining more safe knowledge or deeper safe knowledge Also happens by itself to this process, you know, it's each person each each being it's it's different and and The nuances and the subtleties from what I've seen are different. So as I say committed to the journey and have also like solid a stable knowledge of themselves of this immediate field of business of illness of Sat so this is also the relative work of liberating and and evolving the mind and thus being able to be transparent and Being part of team or part of association with others relationship any relationship Romantic friendship, you know the ability to come from a space of transparency of non drama of Remembering why we are here while we're playing this game. What's what's the purpose of all of that? And you know what comes also to mind is like the example of the team of continuum Which from what I've seen for months of issue, you know, I'm not saying things like personally about them But not everyone they are like very very deep into self realization Or hasn't been you know, it's they're also on the process. They're also they're not six density beings you know, so And still they find just an example that comes in comes into mind About like how it's it's also part of the seat of compassion. Okay Each one has its process and that's also fifth density Everyone has a process everyone has it. It's the time so it's this questions this allowance for the flower to open up You know or the food to become ripe Why haven't you also the the sense so that there's you okay this this person? He's coming from truth, but But it's not like like Yes, it's thing. What's their level of purity exactly is another The last game Also is like for the good point for the people that you know to Remember that each one still where we come together in whatever setting We just lost you for a second, but you're back now And it sounds like what what another way to phrase what you're saying was around purity as well Yes, it is a good is a good way to put it Yes, because you're gonna have you're gonna have these situations with the nervous systems And there's gonna be a detection of sort of what density the person is at and Then further is even if somebody is at a higher density. That's beyond let's say love Maybe you they're balancing out with wisdom is so just figure out Well, how pure is it because where is it coming from? Is it coming from a place of wanting? validation Right and so or is it coming from a place of really true just service to other people balanced intelligently with wisdom and being God and seeing God and other people so even if you've in a sense evolved to a Fourth-density style understanding or beyond you might not truly see God Everywhere always and not try and be extracting from it So you might shift down to some third-density matrix vibes occasionally Yes Yes, I get you Also, I just wanted to say that Gina and Hilary are ready for us to do another session with them So I think this could be an interesting place to potentially start With them because Hilary's quote is about those nerve the nervous system could be a good place to start together Yeah, and so I just finished and I say that you know Eventually when we have played this you this game of evolution and they're coming together couple and creating and all of the stuff is human game in a sense so So here what matters is the integrity and transparency impurity in the sense So this the the self knowledge safe knowledge, which it's like saying like this that understanding the iteration into sath is Like a prerequisite. It's like a ground for that work. It's like a ground for Detachment for for for this transparency. It's and neighbors it amplifies it Empowers this ability to come together and to play Want to create, you know, whatever you want to navigate in and to So then on that sense as I see it like as long as there is this guy to some extent Abel's it the being doesn't have as I see it doesn't have to be like Super super super realized Like a super yogi, you know, detached fully because Still very likely people have the human baggage, you know, the lower chakras maybe and Stuff which which which are deep but this level of transparency this level and neighbors what you Whatever comes, you know things can come up to really like stand strong and and and get into this stuff and staying with his comfort within yourself or maybe with others or so and Going on and going on And from that perspective, it's like again, it's like the big understanding of knowing that it's like this radar as I see it is It's about like the the entire being, you know, it's like You know, it's like, you know it, you know, you know the person and then and then also the person is bring is being put into test, you know, but then You know what I mean? Yeah, it's like the colors It's coming like from you know that the third density is coming from a place That's a little bit more yellow and that the fourth is coming more and more from Green and whatnot and that that this kind of how it how it how it goes, but let's um, okay Let's wrap and get Let's get Gina and Hilary in We'll do a little Chair with four legs here in a moment. I'm so pumped and we'll bring you We'll bring gilad back on because there's a lot of good dynamic here that I can tell is gonna be really strong for moving forward and so Gilad also had a recent session with Frank Yang, which was awesome and that I think we're also gonna do a Three-some together with Frank in about two weeks or so or so Frank's coming back on for episode two next week So we'll you'll see him back again soon. Thanks everyone for tuning in. Love you lots Let us know how you feel in the comments below the material we were referencing throughout the conversation It's the law of one go check out law of one dot info if you want to go and check out more information on the law of one highly recommend reading that and That's all let us know your thoughts in the comments like the video if it brought you value and share it with other people Subscribe if you haven't yet adore you all thanks gilad you guys will see us back live here in a moment with with Hilary and Gina So much love | {
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UCMfSH3HULOeoeEbxHkqF21A | Public Audit Committee - 14 December 2023 | null | 2023-12-19T19:14:57 | 2024-02-05T08:37:25 | 5,993 | 5rHsvBOF3U4 | I welcome everyone to this, the 33rd, and I'm assuming the last meeting of the Public Audit Committee in 2023. The first item on our agenda is for members of the committee to agree or not to take agenda items 3, 4 and 5 in private. Are we all agreed? We are agreed, thank you very much indeed. The main item for the committee this morning is agenda item 2, which is further consideration of the Joint Accounts Commission Audit Scotland report on adult mental health. We've already taken a series of round table evidence sessions, as well as having a session with the Auditor General and his team. This morning, we're pleased to welcome witnesses from the Scottish Government to give us their response to the evidence that we've already taken and to answer some of the questions that we've got. I'm pleased that we're joined by the Accountable Officer Caroline Lamb, who is the chief executive of NHS Scotland and the director general of health and social care in the Scottish Government. Alongside the Accountable Officer, we've got Gavin Gray, who's the deputy director improving mental health services, and Dr Alistair Cook, who's the principal medical officer in the mental health division of the Scottish Government. We have got a number of questions to put to you, but before we get to those, Caroline Lamb, I'd like to invite you to make a short opening statement. Thank you very much, convener, and thank you for the invitation to provide evidence to the committee today. We really welcome the opportunity to discuss such an important topic. Colleagues in our mental health directorate have worked closely with Audit Scotland as they produced their report on adult mental health, and we believe it's comprehensive, clear and wide-ranging, and we recognise the issues that have been raised. Alongside this, we've also engaged widely with a range of partners as part of the development of our mental health and wellbeing strategy, the delivery plan, and the workforce action plan, which I'm sure you're all aware of. Our delivery plan set out specific actions that we're looking to take over the coming months, many of which address some of the issues raised in this report. Actions in both plans therefore cover a very wide spectrum of areas. They recognise that action is required across government to address the underlying causes of poor mental health, as well as ensuring, ensuring that provision of the right support for those who need it. We have rightly set out an ambitious strategy, but we're acutely aware of the deeply challenging financial situation that we currently find ourselves in. Despite record investment in the NHS, we know that there are significant financial challenges across health and social care. The committee will be well aware of this being a result of increased pay settlements, increased demand, inflation, rising energy costs and the ongoing impacts of Covid and Brexit. Despite this context, mental health has seen an overall increase in spending, and we're expecting spending on mental health to be well in excess of £1.3 billion this financial year. I know that the committee will want to explore the impact of this spend in more detail, but we have made significant progress. For example, investing £51 million in our community's mental health and wellbeing fund for adults, developing and rolling out the world-leading Distress Brief Interventions programme and exceeding our commitment to fund over 800 additional mental health workers in key areas. That said, we know there's still much to do, and we're keen to explore all this with you in more detail. Thank you. Thank you very much indeed. I think you alluded to it, but could I just ask you for the record if you accept all of the key messages and recommendations in this report? Yes, we do. Yes, you do. Thank you very much indeed. You also spoke of financial challenges, and we'll get to those in more detail in the course of this morning's meeting. Can I ask you specifically about the announcement in the last couple of weeks of another in-year budget cut to mental health services, which follows on from the in-year cut announced as a result of the emergency budget review last November, which was of the order of £38 million. I think the cut this year is £29.9 million. I mean, the joint report states that, and I quote it, increasing the availability of mental health and wellbeing services in primary care should help to prioritise prevention and early intervention and decrease pressure on specialist services. So how will these recently announced cuts, which include a reprofiling of mental health and primary care programmes, impact on these services? So what I would say in response to that is, first of all, obviously we are absolutely committed to improving mental health services, but we have to balance our budget. And despite the cuts that you've, and the reductions in budget review you've alluded to, we are still spending more than twice on mental health than we were spending back in 2021. So there has been a really substantial increase in the investment in mental health. And I think, and I can discuss with you in some detail, I know my colleagues might want to come on to some of the measures that we've been taking in primary care, but we have made significant investments in terms of the preventative and early intervention aspects around primary care, including NHS 24 and our support to NHS 24 in that overall primary care provision. So we are investing, we will continue to invest, but we're doing that in the context of a very challenging financial climate. And as a result of that, therefore, we need to be really clear, and I think that the recommendations from Audit Scotland and the work that we've been doing on data to ensure that we are able to assess the impact, be really clear about that, the difference that that huge additional investment is making, and to focus on ensuring that we're getting the best value possible from the very largest sum of money that we are investing. But presumably you will concede that taking nearly £30 million out of the budget on top of taking £38 million out of the budget last year will have an impact on the services. So it's obviously disappointing to have to be in the position where we have to reduce any budget. And as I said, that's set in the context of an extremely challenging financial climate and the need for us to absolutely ensure that we can balance our budget at all. So we are having to make very difficult decisions. That doesn't get away from the fact that we are still investing substantially and that we need to ensure that that huge investment is being deployed in the best possible way. So what spend has been postponed because I think that that was the expression used in the letter to the Finance and Committee. What spend has been postponed from the Mental Health Transformation Fund? So the committee will be aware that we've had to step back and pause a little on our commitment to spend more money on mental health workers in primary care. And Gavin, are there other areas of detail that you want to do on that? The other areas I think that we've had to pause development rather than stopping activity that was already happening, not preceding things that were planned. So there was investment planned around forensic mental health on the back of the independent review, again, which we're pausing and we're looking at how we can work with the system to make better use of, again, as it's currently saying, optimising what's in the system. That was probably the other significant area that we've paused work that was planned. But isn't there a bit of an implementation gap here? Because the Government's stated position is to increase mental health funding by 25 per cent, that 10 per cent of all NHS front-line spending will be on mental health. And yet things seem to be going backwards, not forwards, on both of those fronts. So I think that, I'll come back to my point, we are working in an extremely challenging financial climate and I'm sure that this committee would want us to ensure that we're spending the money that we do spend in the best possible way. So a lot of our work is around ensuring that we've got the data and the intelligence so that we can understand where systems are doing really well, where there is room for improvement in what systems are doing within the existing package of resources and making sure that that money is being deployed as well as it possibly can be. Well, we'll get on to data and evidence shortly. Can I just turn to a particular area? One of the clear recommendations of the report that we're discussing this morning is that there is a great inequality in the impact of mental ill health. One of the sessions, we took evidence where we looked at the impact on the minority ethnic community and that we took other evidence of other marginalised groups. Again, don't you think that taking money out of the mental health services budget will also have a disproportionately unequal impact on those communities that are most marginalised and probably most dependent on the services being provided? So we are really clear that there isn't an equal impact on poor mental health across all communities. We're also really clear that the cost of living crisis and the stress that's involved in people trying to manage their budgets adds to the impact of poor mental health and creates mental distress. A lot of our work has been focused on trying to support the alleviation and prevention, but also early intervention around those areas. A lot of our work with Public Health Scotland on data is also absolutely designed at ensuring that we can be really clear about the impact that we're having and that we can use that to address areas where we might be seeing inequalities. Gavin, do you want to add anything to that? I think that the Audit Scotland report recognises as well that we've got a big commitment across the directorate to how we support inequalities. We've got an equality and human rights forum that we've consulted on across the development of the delivery plans and the strategy. I think that within the context, again, Carline is setting out what we're trying to do within the delivery plan is maximise the areas where we really need to make progress. We've tested that with a lot of the quality groups. We've published quite comprehensive EQIAs across the delivery plans as well, and we're continuing to work with people with lived experience from all those groups to make sure that what we're doing is having an impact and not just in developing the plans, but as we go into implementation, those groups will be closely involved in that so that we can keep making progress, as Carline says. We really understand the disproportionate impact that mental health issues have. Dr Cook? I was just going to say that in addition that where we have been able to make investment and the new investment, particularly in the community, mental health and wellbeing fund for adults, then that work, which is largely landing into the third sector, has been specifically targeted towards inequalities groups and they've been asked specifically to look at additional services and additional supports as a priority within those areas. So, where we have been able to make those changes towards earlier intervention and prevention, then the inequalities have been very much at the forefront of that. Okay, but we've got a joint, I think, COSLA, Scottish Government Mental Health and Wellbeing Strategy, which refers to the specific needs of minority ethnic groups. So, we've been told in the course of our inquiries that there is no action in the accompanying delivery plan to provide culturally sensitive mental health services. I mean, can you explain why that is? So, as Gavin's already explained, we work with equalities groups in terms of developing those delivery... But it's these groups that are saying to us that this plan doesn't exist? Yeah, so, I mean, the boards and local authorities delivering services are all subject to the public sector equality duty as well. So, I mean, I think what we're trying to do through our engagement with the boards, through our delivery planning process, not just mental health, but across the board, we're trying to ask around what boards are doing around equality to meet different groups, because I think we're setting the policy intent, but it's, you know, boards that are delivering these services and needing to get to that level of detail. Again, as Caroline said, we're trying to establish the data to better understand what's happening with these groups so that we can then have the conversations to make sure that that delivery is happening. So, there's a lot there where we're constantly trying to understand what's happening and then work with those that are delivering to make sure that they are delivering to the groups that they need to. Yeah, and I mean, I think we accept and we will get into more detail about the data gaps and some of the evidence that we've taken around that, but I guess the question is not so much whether you are talking to various groups or not. The question is, what are the outcomes here? Yeah. Sorry, but I think we need to be clear that actually it is, as Gavin said, for local systems to assess the needs of their population and taking into account those clear inequalities across the system to determine how they best take forward. The actions that are in the plan. So, when you develop a Scottish Government and COSLA joint strategy, it's all down to what happens at a local level. There's no Scottish governmental oversight. No, we're clearly setting, as Gavin said, we're clearly setting the direction and we're also working very closely with Public Health Scotland so that we have enhanced data to monitor progress against delivery. But I think you would agree that it's important that local systems who have that local understanding of their local populations are able to determine what is required in their particular circumstances. But again, I go back to the point I made earlier on that the Scottish Government has set this as a priority to increase mental health funding by 25% to make sure that 10% of all spending on the NHS front line is on mental health services. So I would expect the Scottish Government to take some responsibility to ensure that those outcomes are being met. And that's exactly what we are doing. So we've also published in September, excuse me, our core mental health outcomes framework and our specification for psychological therapies. Excuse me, we're asking boards to self-assess them, self-against their delivery against those standards, and we're also working with Public Health Scotland so that we know that we've got the data that we measure delivery and, as I said earlier, to identify the systems that are doing really well, the systems that have room, and the systems that have room for improvement. Okay, just before I turn to Willie Coffey who's going to come in next, I think, I just wanted to ask you about a proposal that was put to us by the Mental Health Foundation. And what they said was that there ought to be, in order to tackle mental health inequalities, there ought to be an assessment on the impact on mental health of all governmental decision making. Do you accept that that's worth exploring? So I think that's certainly something that we could explore, absolutely. I think that's a cross-government, isn't it? So, as I've said in one of my earlier answers, this is not mental health and mental distress, it's not something just for the health and social care portfolio. It's something that impacts on mental health across all sectors of society, including the areas where Government has an opportunity to intervene. So I think that we would need to look at that in terms of decision making across Government. Okay, I'm going to now bring Willie Coffey in to ask some questions. Willie. Thanks very much, convener. Good morning, Carly, and to your colleagues as well. The convener led on some of the financial issues that I was hoping to touch on, but I would quite like to return there to the committee. We're interested in following the public pound. In your remarks, Carly, you mentioned the £1.3 billion investment in mental health services. In the Auditor General's report, you can see quite clearly where, in terms of the directorate itself, there's been a significant increase in funding in recent years there. But, as the convener mentioned, there's been cuts to various parts of the service. What impact does this ebb and flow of allocations of more money in facing cuts have on you to deliver the kind of services? Does it mean that you have to delay things or you have to cancel work? What are the real impacts and what are the effects of the spending changes that are having? As I explained earlier, we have been substantially increasing the funding of mental health, so it has doubled since 2021. In that context, the impact of having to make reductions is more about slowing down work that hasn't yet started and that we have the ability to do that because we've been on an increasing trajectory of funding. So, whilst it's really disappointing that we're having to slow things down, then what it does mean is that that means we're able to protect all the work that's already been put in place, that we're able to protect the funding to our health and social care partnerships and our NHS boards to carry on delivering the services that are already in place. So, you're confident that we won't lose our intention to fund a certain initiative or other that you might have to slow it down, is that what you're saying? We are really committed to continuing to deliver against the delivery plan but we have to also deliver a balanced budget and as AOI I have to deliver a balanced budget and that does mean that we are challenged in terms of being able to invest in everything that we do. You mentioned the distress and brief intervention programme and so did the Auditor General in his report. Could you tell us a bit more about that? Is there a concern that we've removed dedicated funding for that or is it continuing? Are there recommendations from the DBI programme being taken forward and so on? So, I'll come to my colleagues on the detail of this but my understanding, from my perspective, we are so happy to cover that. The DBI programme particularly the work that NHS 24 do around that, we have already always been clear since the start of that programme with local systems that they would need to start to embed that in terms of their own financial planning. I'm happy to cover that. The DBI programme was set up very clearly with an end point so that the pilot programmes had initial investment which would get the thing off the starting blocks that would come to an end at the end of March 24. We now have I think out of the 32 or 31 health and social care partnerships 29 live with a target to get them all live by March 24 so we're on track to do that. The funding that will continue in DBI will continue to fund the national programme which allows people to access through NHS 24 and through police and ambulance services and some of the central support for the local areas that have done this but all the areas that have had temporary funding now have plans in place to continue the service beyond that initial central funding. Finishing. Good to hear that. Turning to our third sector colleagues we've had many roundtables at the committee and we always hear the plea about sustained funding three-year, five-year and SAMH was no different calling for a shift to a five-year statutory minimum contract length how confident are you, Collin, that we can get to that place? We hear it year and year out at the committee we're pleased for funding to a three-year, five-year and so on I absolutely accept how difficult it is for organisations to manage and to operate really efficiently and well on that almost hand-to-mouth funding I think the challenge for us for me as accountable officer in the portfolio is to be able to move to that sort of longer term funding then we need more assurance around the annual nature of our funding and I think that's quite challenging in terms of the situation in relation to the understanding of how much we're going to be getting in Barnett consequentials just as an example at the moment so I think we would all absolutely like to move towards having at least indicative budgets going forward and being able to give particularly third sector partners a bit more security around that. Do we actually give three-year indicators of funding or do we actually try to do it and have to pull back or what do we do? With some of that I think particularly where there's less smaller amounts but you know it has a proportionally bigger impact I think we do what we can with our third sector partners to recognise that and to give them assurance and comfort as much as we can but as Caroline said that's always usually subject to a bit of a caveat around the parliamentary budget and processes but we do try you know to give us a little bit of experience voice we try our best to give them as much comfort as we can as much protection as we can. We hope to get there one day convener with this big issue that's a really important issue one of the issues that came out in our discussions as well Caroline was that how do we demonstrate and show positive outcomes and benefits to the significant investment that's going in and we've heard some good examples exemplified in the Auditor General's report but also on the roundtables as well how do we capture a bit more of that it's easy to focus on the problems and funding variations and so on but how do we capture the positive benefits that are going in here on this whole area of adult mental health? Yeah so I think that that brings us back to the work that we've been doing with Public Health Scotland and I think you heard from Richard and David in one of your earlier sessions about the work that they're taking forward to try to ensure that we have better data so we have quite a lot of data in the acute hospital sector but actually we struggle a bit more and I've talked to this committee about that on previous occasions and in different contexts but we have made a huge amount of progress in the last couple of years of actually starting to be able to improve our data from the community and social care sector and also from primary care as well and Public Health Scotland to have an on-going bit of work to do that we're also working to ensure that we can gather information around satisfaction levels so Gavin, do you want to say something about the satisfaction survey? So again it's something we've been very aware of we know a lot of collection happens and I think Tracy McKee getting a lot of talk about it and some of the evidence that there is collection there around certain schemes but we've not done that systematically at a national level so that's one of the commitments in the delivery plan that we're going to be looking at this year about a patient satisfaction survey that would tie in there that would give us national oversight of that as well as the local and as we've talked about we engage with a lot of organisations like Vox we've got a diverse experience advisory panel that we do take because the lived experience we're developing policy but it has been a gap that we need something in that end of treatment and understanding what people's experiences are to feed in with all the other more quantitative data of course so that's a commitment we've got for delivering that next year I think other colleagues will come in on the data collection Gavin and issue it and the convener covered the impact of the last emergency budget a moment ago but maybe just finally for me Caroline can you say whether our NHS wards are on track to meet the 2026 commitment that will get 10% of front line health spending will be on mental health still stick with that I think it's difficult for me to say audit Scotland's view was that we're not on track in the context of a really challenged financial position it's difficult for me to say that we will absolutely be on track I would say though is that that commitment was around 10% of NHS spend it's really important to recognise that audit Scotland recognises that this isn't just about the spend that goes through the NHS that what is really important in terms of improving mental health is particularly that work that goes on around prevention and early intervention and actually a lot of our investment has been in communities and around sector, around communities and so it's really important that we look at the spend across the piece and don't just focus on the NHS part of that but you'll still track this one oh yes we're absolutely tracking it we're monitoring it with boards we ask you again in a year one closer to whether that's on track or not absolutely on that point then how do you respond to the evidence that we were given by Dr Sri Reddy when he said we made the shift we shut the asylums and we have moved into the community but then we kind of lost interest I don't think that we've lost interest at all I think that the work that we've been doing to invest in the community not just in the community but actually in the acute sector as well and the work that we've done so recognising that key to improving mental health services is actually having the right workforce and the right skilled people to support folk who need services and just to take psychiatry and Alastair might want to comment but we have invested significantly in increasing the number of psychiatry training places at the same time as investing very significantly in the workforce who support people in the community and who support people with early interventions so I don't think that there's any way in which we can be said to lost interest Well I think one of the measures that was presented to us by the Royal College was the extent to which there's a reliance on locums and I think other people are going to speak about the workforce plan Can I move on to something else that Dr Sri Reddy said to us he said that governance has been a real challenge and he spoke of fragmentation and again he said and you may not agree with this that his view his perspective from his members was mental health was in his word an afterthought we've also got a pretty clear message in the Auditor General Accounts Commission report where they say in key message number three the system is fragmented and accountability is complex with multiple bodies involved in funding and providing mental health services this causes complications and delays in developing services that focus on individuals needs I mean these are quite serious charges are they not I mean how do you respond to those I don't really recognise that picture that's being painted so I accept that we are directing funding as we've just talked about to third sector organisations through primary care and through NHS boards and I think sometimes that can start to make it look difficult for folk to navigate but we are absolutely working and through the whole principles of getting it right for everyone looking at ensuring that our systems are putting the person at the centre and making it as easy as possible for people to navigate those systems Gavin do you want to add to that? Yeah I think on the point of the visibility of mental health so again we work with colleagues across the DGE mental health is one of the priorities and the annual delivery plan guidance and the medium term plan as well so we continually work with colleagues to make sure we are trying to make sure it has that visibility I think we are aware that people have had the concern we've always had that drive to try and get that comparative between physical and mental health and we continue to push on all of that I think we again in the delivery plan we have recognised some of those I think given the complexities of the system we deal with for everything from really the forensic right through to the light touch information will be an advice that we give there's such a broad range of different partners and different interactions with that it can be difficult and as Carolyn said at the start we accept the challenges that are in there at times the difficulty and accessing systems and that have been slower than we would like so that's why again we've got some actions in there that are aimed at how we look at how the systems interact how the digital offers link with the primary care community support I think we've made advances around psychological therapies around CAMHS by establishing the specifications getting a consensus about what a good support looks like and that's one of the things we want to do for the community and the adult secondary mental health over the next year or two as well to really establish a better picture of what the conservatrix should look like so that we can build on that and address some of these issues could I maybe just come back to that point about mental health being an afterthought so as DGE I can assure the committee that mental health absolutely is not an afterthought as Gavin said we include the mental health priority objectives in our annual delivery plan guidance for NHS boards and when we are meeting with NHS boards to complete their performance reviews on a regular basis we include folk from the mental health team so that we are looking not just at performance in urgent and scheduled care, planned care cancer but also absolutely how boards are doing in mental health as well I might just pick up on the bit of the perception of a lack of attention on adult mental health services and I think we would acknowledge that to an extent that is justifiable that Dr Shreddie's point around that I think that there has been a huge focus in the interaction between Government and local systems around the psychological therapies waiting times initiatives and those have been the focus in the last while and that could potentially have led to some perception that the adult services were getting less focus and less attention and as we've moved into this current process of the mental health and wellbeing strategy that's been published and the delivery plan I think we're trying to look to and with the publication of the core mental health standards very much trying to look to rebalance the system so that it becomes while recognising still that waiting times for child and adolescent mental health services and psychological therapies are hugely important actually other things are really important as well and need more attention as we're going into this next phase Yeah absolutely and the Auditor General has obviously chosen to produce this report on adult mental health services because it is a matter of public interest Caroline Lam can I take you back to your initial response when I put to you the evidence that we've taken from the Royal College of Psychiatrists in Scotland and also from the Auditor General I mean at nine o'clock you said you accepted all of the key messages in this report and before the clock got to half past nine you were distancing yourself from the very clear message that there is a view which has been reinforced in I think in all of the round table sessions that we've had that the system fragmented and that there are issues around accountability in the system do you do you not accept any of that? No I have said that I absolutely accept that sometimes people find it very complex to navigate the system some systems are better at joining things up than others and one of the things that we need to do is to learn from the way in which the best systems approach it which is very much rounded on our work so that the person is at the centre of what systems are doing rather than individual aspects of the system sorry if there is something I said that would imply I don't recognise that we know that we have challenges and we are working across systems to address that but I would also say it's not a single homogenous picture either some systems are better than this than others Without batting in defence of homogeneity I think we are looking for a bit of consistency and there seems to be a very mixed picture across the country and that's why I wonder we wonder as a committee whether you have thought about some of the evidence that we took which was a concern about the legal framework that IJBs for example operating are you considering at all reviewing the governance arrangements to see whether they can be simplified made more effective provide better value for money are more accessible to the people who need the services so maybe say two things in response to that first of all that question of consistency absolutely we recognise that and that's why we've published the call mental health standards and that's why we're looking for self-assessments against those standards in relation to the whole position around IJBs as the committees where we've been working with on the development of the national care service which is intended at getting far more consistency and trying to address some of those governance barriers across the piece when we're delivering services in communities in primary care and indeed in the acute sector but you're not looking at primary legislation or the government's not looking at primary legislation or changes to the model of oversight and delivery so as part of the national care service we've been working with COSLA to ensure that we can put in place national oversight and that at the same time we can simplify some of the and potentially remove some of the barriers that currently exist in getting those seamless systems in place okay but I think the answer to my question is no if there's no I mean it will be national care service review but you don't necessarily see any fundamental reform of the architecture in adult mental health services so I think that the architecture around our integrated joint boards which is what we're talking about is absolutely at the centre of the review that with COSLA and the national care service sorry but you think it's working well? no I'm not saying I think it's working well I think there is a lot of room for improvement and that's one of the things that we're looking at through the national care service okay okay can I just go back to a point I alighted on very briefly and again it was the evidence we took from the Royal College of Psychiatrists and you seem to paint a picture of things going pretty well there but we were told that there is a huge overreliance on locums in the system I mean do you have any strategy for tackling that? I'm upset that there is an overreliance of locums in the system and our strategy for tackling that has been to increase the number of training places that we have for psychiatry across the piece Alistair we've got quite a lot of work going on around improving recruitment and retention obviously looking at things like international and domestic UK recruitment trying to improve our work around that retention is also a big issue we had a spell for a while where psychiatry has historically been one of the more difficult medical specialties to attract doctors into and we did go through a spell where we were struggling to fill core training places but for the last three, four years we've had 100% fill rates in core training but of course it's a six year training minimum and actually in reality people actually are nine years to complete that with various different options and part-time working etc so it will take time for that to filter through increasing the core training places over the last couple of years has been successful in that we've filled the places the next phase as those core trainees come through into higher training places will be to ensure that we keep them in Scotland and bring them into the Scottish workforce and that's what the working group that we have which has the College of Psychiatrists Nes and others on are working to look to achieve but you've got a shared perspective on the scale of the challenges I'm going to move on and invite the deputy convener Sharon Dowie to put some questions to you throughout the report it highlights issues with the availability and quality of data and recommends the Scottish Government and IGIB's urgently progressed work to improve the availability, quality and use of financial, operational and workforce data to improve planning, information sharing and monitoring the quality of services and patient outcomes so I can ask how the Scottish Government is addressing the gaps in data to enable better informed planning and decision making thank you and I think that data sits at the heart of a lot of what I've been talking about so far so we are working really closely with Public Health Scotland and not just with Public Health Scotland but with our eHealth and digital leads across boards to ensure that the systems that we have in place are accurately capturing data in relation to mental health activity and indeed that then feeds into data around a cost and Gavin's already told you about some of the work that we're doing around people's experience of services as well so that work continues and it's really at the core of a lot of what we're trying to do not just in relation to mental health but understanding particularly where activity is happening in the community and primary care being able to ensure that we can accurately capture and report on that but also importantly as you've said that that data is then reflected back to local systems so local systems are able to see how they're doing but also importantly to see how they are doing against other systems so that they can identify where their opportunities for improvement are Gavin is there anything you want to add? I think the other side of that is obviously the planning side and we've talked a bit about the annual delivery plan and the medium-term delivery plan so what we look at through that is as we've said mental health is one of the 10 priorities in there so we get reports back on what the local mental health plans look like how that sits with their workforce projections and their plans and then we look at all of that collectively so we try and identify the other national gaps things we need to be doing but also use that to inform the regular engagement with mental health leads in each of the boards and we do that primarily at the board level but there is good representation from IJBs a lot of the functions are delegated to the IJBs so often the mental health lead will be a chief officer or have delegated responsibility so we try and use those mechanisms to understand what the tensions are and the planning and use that to effectively agree with the boards then what national help they need where we can support them against areas that they might be struggling with we've done a lot of this around improvements around camps and psychological therapies for example so around the waiting times when we see boards that are the performance doesn't look as good we'll have those conversations with them try and identify what the barriers are a team of professional advisors there that will go in and give support to boards to look at how we can help them improve I wonder if the government is both saying anything about the benchmarking work again it's one of the things we talk about in the delivery plan but we've also for the last couple years invested in UK benchmarking so we're getting data across all the boards that allow them to look at various things like the number of beds staffing how that compares across Scotland but also with some comparable services in the UK as well so again that's very much now in the moment driving improvement we pay the membership fee and the boards engage in that but we've had some focus on adult services on camps and those three events planned at the start of next year so we're using that across the mental health to try and share that intelligence and planning so that boards can share that intelligence about what's working, what different models look like and how they can learn and use that to help and improve their own services I'll come back to some of that in a wee bit during the third round table evidence session Public Health Scotland explained that it holds robust data on inpatient mental health care however the equivalent data does not exist for adult mental health services in the community are there any lessons that can be learned from the way it's currently gathered in secondary care to improve availability and quality of the audit mental health data is there any medical settings? Yes absolutely and I think as I've said to this committee before then one of our challenges is so we do have good data around the acute sector but we are it is more complex because there are many many more organisations involved including over 900 GP practices in relation to that activity in primary care and more broadly in the community around the third sector but Public Health Scotland have been working with us around primary care data quite broadly because this applies in other areas of activity as well that work is ongoing and we are committed to ensuring that we can get that picture of activity and mental health no matter where that activity is taking place that's really important to us You've spoke about collecting a lot of data and you mentioned a lot about UK benchmarking so how readily available are all these reports for us to see how well we're doing? On the benchmarking information that's not published at the moment because the boards are using that primarily as an improvement tool but we do disseminate that we talk to the boards around that and through the process next year we'll look at if anything we can publish from that I think the what we're trying to do with PHS is in particular so I think Richmond Davis again when he was here talked about the child adolescent psychological therapies national data sets getting that individualised data that will really allow us to interrogate that information in a much stronger way that's part of the regular publication and on the back of the strategy the outcomes of set-out in there we are working and again Richmond talked about this but they have established the outcomes framework we're doing the work on the evaluability assessment at the moment I don't know anything about that this week with PHS so we're on track to that so we'll publish a much broader range of different information that will give a much broader overview just waiting times targets around the two services but a much broader picture against the outcomes that will set out in the strategy and as Caroline's spoken about a couple of times the core mental health standards as well we're looking at how we can measure against them to get better information and quality and again get a more standardised view of that across the boards so the other main areas that we're looking at that will be published over the course of the year we'll bring out more on that over the course of next year you've spoken about all the information that comes from different bodies 900 GPs so do they all feed into one system so that you can get a report or is everybody to get individual systems we have got currently across Scotland there are two systems that are predominantly used in GP we have a single system that PHS are able to use to this isn't right technical, suck data out of those systems and we are continuing to work to ensure that the data that goes into the systems is coded in a way that is consistent so that we are comparing apples with apples rather than apples with pairs so across general practice then we have made huge progress in relation to the not just the data extracts the data extracts is relatively straightforward but then the quality assurance of the data in those systems and that's why I think you heard from Richmond and that's why I think we're confident that we will be able to make those improvements to the data that we have so is there work being done so that everybody's using the same system because one of the complaints are issues that I've heard from consultants etc when I've been out talking to them is the fact that the boards seem to have different computer systems so if patients go between boards then they're spending hours having to phone up to get information so is there any work being done so that everybody's actually using systems that speak to each other? The short answer to that is yes there is a lot of work that is being done to ensure that we can move towards having patient records that contain all the data about an individual I think that in some cases that's about ensuring that all boards are using the same version of the patient management system most boards, almost all boards use the same system I think with technology the issues are really less about being able to join up those systems but making sure that the data is equivalent that was consistently recorded in systems and also managing some of the concerns around information governance because legitimately I think people also need to understand and be confident about who's able to get that information and to be confident that that's being used in the right ways but there is work on going on that under our digital health and care strategy So if there's work on going is there any timelines or anything like that to say when everybody would be using the same system because that would obviously help the mental health of the GPs, the consultants and the patients that it affects? Yes, I think it's less about using the same system but ensuring that we're able to get that information into the mental progress towards that we've described some of the work that's on going and that work will continue to be taken forward Again, some of this is dependent on investment as well So we're not working towards having the same system it's just about getting data collection I think we need to be careful about having the same system because I don't think that this is about one massive big IT system I think some of the history of that goes too well It's about ensuring that we are able to render up so make available data from those systems in a way that is easy for people To give you a simple example and this is a Covid driven one as part of the vaccination programme we were able to pull data from different systems but make it available to individuals so that you could get your own vaccination record Okay, thanks It also states that the Scottish Government in health and social care partners should learn from NHS England which publishes more detailed information on mental health services regularly and it does say that the data is not complete and there's obviously still issues in there as well but it also says that information is now routinely published on service activity and performance spending and inequalities so could you tell us whether you do plan to learn from NHS England and what measures you could implement from there? So I think that we are absolutely committed to improving the data that we have and being able to publish more of that data We're also, as Gavin said, working through the benchmarking work to ensure that we're actually able to compare ourselves with NHS England as well So yes, I think that we are keen to learn from all systems about not just NHS England but NHS Wales and indeed out with the UK around the things that work well for people Yeah, I think that the systems are a bit different so we can't directly lift it but our analysts in the teams at PHS are looking at what's available elsewhere and how they're factoring that into their thinking about what we do in the work that we've talked about that we're taking forward but really clear that we need to be again, you know, we're working with PHS to make sure that we can publish more regular and wider information about what comes as the intent and the strategy and the delivery plan and that's what we'll be working to next year So what's different to their system from our system? That means that they can report it just now So the I think that there's a lot around the way the systems just I mean, I don't know what Alasdor do yet I mean, the big difference is commissioning, frankly that in order for mental health trusts to justify to their clinical commissioning groups what they're doing around certain activities there is a necessity for them to do and it adds a lot of bureaucracy into NHS England that we don't have in NHS Scotland but it means that that there is more data produced and collected and monitored so I think we can learn from it but I hope that we can do it without having to introduce such a bureaucratic commissioning layer in order to make it happen Okay, thank you And final question Whether the Scottish Government has provided funding to NHS education for Scotland to develop the mental health workforce statistical publication that was also mentioned in the report Yes Yes Yes It's part of the considerations in the budget for this year so we'll be discussing it with the minister it's part of the prioritisation for next year So no funding's been given to us yet? Not this year But NHS education for Scotland continue to produce We continue to produce the statistical publication and as Garmin said one of the things that if we're looking at I think there's also a question around NHS education for Scotland best use their resources and what they can do in terms of efficiencies to enable them to further develop that publication within resources and in relation to value for money that's certainly some of the work that we'll be doing with them The report provides detail about a piece of work intended to significantly improve the availability of the mental health workforce data So there will be an implication to mental health if we don't put the money in One of the phrases that's getting used just now is spend to save so we need to make sure that the data that we get ensures that the money that we're putting in is giving us the right outcomes So it's another implication if we don't give the money to this piece of work So I guess what my response to that would be I think we need to be careful not to just automatically assume that every extra bit of work needs extra money there might be things that we would want NHS education to prioritise over other things in order to make sure that we're able to get access to the data that we want so yeah we are very keen to improve that statistical report but we need to be having the conversation around what that means in the context of the overall resource budget that's made available to NHS education for Scotland and how that's deployed Okay right thank you in order to move things along I have a few questions to you Graeme? Thanks very much convener and I'll follow up on what Sharon Dowey has been asking about and she was covering the NHS mental health dashboard which is used in England I've been having a look at that I'm sorry Dr Cook if you feel it's too bureaucratic but you can come back on that but to me some very useful information it is sort of following progress that's what this is all about and actually that links into what Mr Coffey was asking about you know it's follow the money and we'll see what progress is being made that's what this dashboard is all about used to be called the mental health five year forward view dashboard bit of a mouthful that brings together key data from across mental health services I'm just reading from their website anyone can look at this across mental health services it measures the performance of the NHS isn't that something we should be doing here? Sorry can I if I can be clear I think that's what I said I think we should be trying to do something like the dashboard but I think the process that has led to the that being able to be delivered which has resulted in is the bureaucracy that I was referring to which is that whole process of clinical commissioning and contracting between the commissioning groups and delivering bodies introduces a whole layer of administration which one of the side effects is the dashboard which is a great thing and I think we should aspire to that but it would be great to be able to do it without having to add in that whole extra layer of administration to do it that was the point I was trying to make I'm all in favour of doing things simply rather than introducing bureaucracy so are you basically saying yourself Dr Cook and Caroline Lamb that you would like to have a Scottish mental health dashboard? Yes we would look as we've already described a lot of the work we are working really hard with Public Health Scotland to try to ensure that we can get all the data on a consistent basis across Scotland I don't know whether every single trust in England is able to make available data to that dashboard but we would certainly want to ensure that we're being consistent across Scotland so that we are able to make the fair comparisons that we are comparing with like I think that's really important that we make that data available not least in fact most of all so that local systems have the opportunity to see how they compare to other systems and are therefore able to identify their opportunities for improvement Okay so what kind of timescale are you working on here? Public Health Scotland are looking to so for us that dashboard really is around pulling the data and the indicators together against the core mental health standards Public Health Scotland are working on that at the moment and I think talking about next summer 24 I think yes What do you think something will be up and running by next summer? So we are hoping to get something up and running I guess what I would say is that might be and generally what we do when we're starting to get into publishing these new sets of data is that we first of all make them available as management information so that they can be seen by local systems and they have an opportunity to almost locally quality assure that and Public Health Scotland also have a whole set of processes that they need to go through to ensure that the data is statistically correct before they publish so we would generally move into providing that sort of data as management information first and then move to publication after that So the key thing about this is anyone can look at it exactly and that's where we would like to get to So from what you're saying that would be after next summer Yes When? I would need to discuss that with Public Health Scotland because it's about their time frames to actually do the assurance around published data as opposed to management information So initially you want to it will just be for yourselves you and your colleagues can look at it and for local systems because this is about making sure that local systems can understand how they're doing It's really important that we have total transparency on this This is available to the public I absolutely agree with that I think it's just that Public Health Scotland as the statistics regulator have some processes that they need to go through and I would need to ensure that they're happy before I start giving them time scales Okay The other thing I came across down in England when I was looking at the dashboard they have what are described as mental health hubs Have you come across them? I think they seem to be Well they seem to be across England and they're aimed at staff Have you come across them? Not specifically I mean there are lots of mental health hubs of various different sorts If these are about staff well-being support then we established staff mental health and well-being support systems in every board in Scotland and those were accelerated and expanded quite significantly as we moved into the pandemic and are still ongoing So in every board area there are psychologists available for staff well-being and support but we have a mental health and well-being hub for staff which is for Scotland That's a national thing It might be similar Maybe we can go away and have a look at that They seem to be dotted around England You've been following the evidence and you've read the report We have asked in pretty much every session about a model that exists in Italy in Trieste and Dr Cook, you knew I was going to ask about this So if we can just briefly describe it as a one-stop shop if you like open 24 hours a day seven days a week don't need an appointment just call in and pretty much every witness we've had has said this is a good model Do you agree? Yes but you might expect Trieste have said it in context Trieste is 200,000 people It's a city It had a mental health hospital that had two and a half thousand beds It was the changes that they made there were made at a time when there was a radical political leadership together with a visionary clinical leadership and they were able to do something that other places just haven't been able to do They closed 95% of their beds at a swipe Can you imagine us coming in and suggesting that into the Scottish Parliament It's unthinkable that it would not be opposed They then managed to retain those resources in managing those very extensive community services and we have admired them I had colleagues when we were developing our community services in mental health in Scotland a number of colleagues went over to Trieste to look at the models there learn from the models there and the league clinicians from Trieste actually have been relatively frequent visitors to Scotland which is probably why it's been picked up as being something that people in Scotland are interested in I think that our systems have learned from it We have not been in a position where we are able to resource 24-7 community hubs in the same way We rely on general practice out of our services in the out of ours period but we have been able to put mental health wider services to try and expand that and our 24-7 services have still remained a bit hospital based so there are things that we haven't been able to progress nearly as far as they did in Trieste but we have learned from it It's perhaps ironic to talk about Trieste at the moment because all the current literature is about effectively save the Trieste model because it's under huge threat because of financial and political opposition to it at the moment so it's a great example to learn from but not directly applicable I would say in our context but as I say it would be nice So it would be nice if we could have a Scottish version maybe not exactly the same because everywhere is different maybe Dr Cook you could be that visionary clinical leader that you described I think as well that Salist has described it's hard sometimes to just sort of lift and shift things from one system to another they don't necessarily they're not operating in the same in the same context I think what we've been doing with NHS 24 and the mental health hub has been a real attempt to try and provide that initial contact that can then signpost out to other systems and indeed NHS 24 employs skilled clinicians as well to deal with mental health So there's something about what is the best approach for Scotland learning from lots of other systems and also thinking about how we align that with the sort of increasing use of NHS 24 and the urgent and unscheduled care space as well Is that fair? What they didn't have in the 60s and 70s was the ability to think about digital innovation and that may be one of the keys to help us unlock the issue of the rurality and other areas of things so a chest couldn't work except it was place based people had to go to the community hub we may be able to in some way look to a virtual hubs through digital use albeit that has to be then backed up by the ability to people to actually get to face to face help as well Correct, because not everybody could use such a system So the reason I ask about well A, it sounds like a good model but B, and it goes back to what the convener was asking about this sort of fragmented system and I wasn't sure whether you agree with that or not Caroline Lamb because she said two different things but don't we accept that we do have a fragmented system and people fall through the cracks that's what leads to and it's another thing we've been exploring in this committee is the amount of mental health work that the police are having to pick up so you'll know because you've heard it from them that the vast majority of their time is actually taken up dealing with people who have mental health issues and a lot of their time this is the police is taken up sitting in hospitals when they could be out on the beat dealing with crime so that seems to me to not be a good situation we've heard from NHS Lothian that things are maybe a little bit better there they've got a system in place which helps to prevent police sitting in hospitals but that's just NHS Lothian other parts of the country I'm in my own area I represent Central Scotland that includes Lanarkshire that's not in place so we've had situations in Lanarkshire where entire shifts of police are sat in A&E that's ludicrous isn't it so if we had somewhere that police could take people with mental health issues not everybody but some and that would free them up that's got to be better hasn't it yep shall I take that one again so we're doing a lot of work with Police Scotland absolutely acknowledged the problem and we've been working with them around the HMICS report which was published recently there's been work on going for some time around so we mentioned NHS 24 and the availability of clinicians there there's been work to develop what's called an enhanced pathway which means that the police have an ability to contact that NHS 24 mental health hub in situ from where they are with an individual and hopefully avoid the need to convey that person to hospital in the first place then there's a lot of local work going on in liaison groups with local hospitals and Police Lothian example that you picked up but actually in fact Lanarkshire have been working really hard at this I think it's picked up in the Audit Scotland report as an example but certainly they had been doing some joint work with Police around reducing conveyance to hospital and have achieved a 73% reduction in that conveyancing rate through joint working with the police and the mental health emergency assessment service there the mental health assessment service work and where they have I'm not saying the example you gave is untrue because these things do happen that people end up spending the whole shift there but when that happens they then sit down and do a missed opportunity audit with the police to look at what could have been done and what could have been done differently to try and avoid that so I know that's happening in Lanarkshire there is work going on in other places I think we had some reports this week from the police saying they are starting to see a difference we had a very well attended workshop at Tallyallan two weeks ago when all the boards were represented and all the mental health systems were represented and were committed to carrying on working with them to look to improve the joint risk management I think this is crucial here is that there are sometimes different perceptions of risk so that an individual presenting in distress to the police may be regarded by mental health services as either safe because they are well known to the service and have a care plan in place or and but the police feel uncomfortable with leaving that person there so that a better joint management of that risk then that could lead to further improvements we all accept that having the police sitting in EDs waiting for mental health assessment for long periods of time is something that we want to remove from the system completely it's good to hear you had that session at Tallyallan so is that because you want to get to a position Scotland-wide where police will have somewhere that they can refer somebody to actually the key thing is at all times of the day so they do already with the mental health hub and the mental health hub then has the opportunity to refer someone on to local services which function 24-7 but I think it's taking it further than that so it's not just the phone line that actually in a lot of places we have community psychiatric nurse for instance involved in working directly with the police in triage etc so looking to develop all those models where we can it's not about being able to phone somebody it's about being able to take somebody somewhere and it's freeing up police time and actually the example I gave in Lanarkshire is because I speak to the police in Lanarkshire so when I'm saying that entire shifts of police have been in A&E it's because they have I also accept that there is a local arrangement now where if things are getting particularly desperate the police will will phone the NHS and say look can you give us a hand here so the arrangement should be not when it's desperate no it shouldn't no ok I'll leave it there ok thank you very much indeed Graham Simpson mentioned case study 2 in the report can I ask you about case study 4 in the report which is not triest its Tayside I mean there have been some pretty catastrophic failures in the approach of the mental health service in Tayside and the experience of people at Cassaview that produced some very harrowing personal tragedies for families I just wonder what your senses or what your information is about where things have got to in adult mental health services in Tayside so convener as you'll be aware we escalated NHS Tayside because of their performance on mental health and therefore that is something that we continue to keep under review but I'll be asked Gavin to give us the latest we obviously worked closely with him last year we had the independent oversight group led by Fiona Lees who produced the report and then on the back of that again there was changes to the delegation arrangements and a lot of discussions with the previous minister and our current minister now with the leadership there the chairs of the IGP last week so the plans in place I think there's a lot more scrutiny now locally around the progress of that we're nearly keen to promote the engagement with the local lived experience groups as well who've been very involved in this with close contact with them and trying to make sure that again there is that transparency in that oversight of progress in the reporting so there's definitely a way to go but there's a commitment locally around the delivery against the plan that they've set out but this does go back to at least 2018 I mean I remember raising it in Parliament back in the spring of 2018 and so the last time I spoke to those families with that lived experience they were still perplexed at best that insufficient progress appears to have been made and people are still not getting access to the services that they need do you recognise that picture? So I think as Gavin said we did escalate the board we are continuing to work with the board I think that we've had obviously we've got a change of leadership in Tayside and on the back of that I think we've been really clear about where the priorities are for Tayside I was up there with the minister doing the annual review a few weeks ago and we continue to maintain our focus on clearly it's important that Tayside is able to move forward and make positive change and we're continuing to support the board to try to do that but I'd absolutely accept that on the ground people are not seeing the change as quickly as they would want to Okay and the interest of time I'm going to move things on and invite Colin Beattie to put some questions to you Thank you, convener I'd like to cover the area of access to mental health support and services Colin, earlier on you said, if I remember correctly that spending on mental health had doubled since 2021 and yet in the office of general's report he highlights that many people are finding accessing these support and services to be slow and complicated so what are you doing to deal with that? Okay so as I've said earlier as well we've been very focused on trying to make sure that we are investing and supporting services both in terms of avoiding mental health issues and early intervention so for example we need to try and prevent issues or intervene early so the work around the distress brief interventions that we've already touched on but also the support that we've been given to local authority to ensure that there are counselling services provided in all secondary schools as well as that talked about the NHS 24 and that their mental health hub they're taking about 2,500 calls a week so that's a service that was established in 2020 and I think it's dealt with 100,000 individuals since then that's now running about 2,500 a week we've touched on digital as well and the way in which we're trying to make digital so computerised CBT and other opportunities available to people so I guess we have invested a lot in relation to trying to improve access but also make sure that access to different ways is available because there's not a one type suits all here I think one of our challenges is making sure that people are aware of what's available so we've been working with primary care teams in relation to a tool box or a toolkit that people can use to point towards services that are available yeah and just really there was issues guidance issued to primary care last year on the supports available through the different supports available so that's something we'll continue to look at and if it needs updated we need to re-circulate that and make sure that GPs are aware of that we'll try and do it and I think that the other thing again we've recognised this in the delivery plan and there's a specific commitment in there around looking to look across all the areas that Caroline's talked about and you know from a very person-centred approach to make sure that people are able to access what they need more clearly and that will be a priority for us working with partners to do that next year I guess my response there is looking at the Auditor General's report it would appear that despite all these initiatives that you talk about people are still having difficulty accessing a complicated system so what is happening in the future over and above what you've already stated to meet that concern I think this is a it's a complex story that we need to work through some aspects of it which are really positive which are that our population now is much happier to talk about their mental health to recognise that there are mental health issues and come forward and seek mental health support than perhaps they were 20 years ago, 15 years ago and that's a real positive thing that that's happening we are developing multiple different ways in which people can access services but what we've found over the years is that as we have increased and now far more people are being seen for their mental health problems through much in a much better way a much more holistic way so it's not just a case if you get an antidepressant or you don't you get psychological therapies there are lots of different services available for people so we do things a lot better but not to the extent that the demand has increased so going forward what we need to do is find ways in which we can develop services that allow people to easily access lower level of support which means that the more specialist services are able to focus their attention on those with the highest levels of need and the most complex issues and that's I think where we are at the moment in terms of our strategy and delivery plan is trying to get that balance right between those two very difficult calls on the capacity that does exist so I guess is that at the moment we don't actually have a strategy in place yet for dealing with that feedback on the concerns about the complexities of the access I would argue that we have the strategy but we don't yet have the delivery of that so we don't have the capacity just another facet of that the in various evidence sessions we've heard there's been concern raised about the use of digital which you mentioned Karen is the Scottish Government still committed to giving people a choice how they access services and people are not going to be forced to use a digital service partly it was arising from rural concerns because people in the country obviously are away from a population centre and generally away from the sort of facilities that might be beneficial to them and travelling a long distance and so on there might be some pressure for them to use digital services as opposed to travelling up to the city for a face to face how are you going to handle that because digital is not right for everybody I absolutely agree with you digital is not right for everybody and we always in every facet of where we offer digital digital has got huge benefits and many people find that they're very comfortable our satisfaction rates with the digital, the computerised behavioural therapies are very high about 83% I think so for some people works really really well and it allows them to quickly access help and support but it's never going to be it's never going to be something that everybody wants and also we have to accept that some areas of the country for some people that just are digitally excluded and some demographics are not as comfortable with using digital as others as well so absolutely I think Alistair said earlier that we need to make sure that we are always able to offer face to face but if people are comfortable with digital and if they find that helps them then again it takes that pressure off those face to face services so I think it's actually a really valuable resource for us and for people so for sure there's still going to be choice yes are there any plans in place to better understand the demand for psychiatry services and to address the significant workforce challenges around that I think we've begun to address a number of those in previous answers certainly in terms of understanding the demand then a lot of the improvements that we make the data and data collection will be helpful in doing that we in terms of the psychiatry workforce then the work that we're doing to look at the recruitment retention that I mentioned earlier but also increasing the number of trainees at the beginning of the state and then coming through the process towards consultant level will all contribute to that but I think it's important to acknowledge as well that the psychiatry is a small part of what is a very big multi-disciplinary workforce and that looking at how we best deploy the workforce that we do have and the potential workforce that we might have through things like peer support and psychology graduates etc who potentially could be brought into the mental health workforce can all contribute to that how difficult is it to recruit into this workforce so it's extremely difficult in certain areas and at certain times so there are the trainees who complete and come to consultant level are snapped up immediately into jobs so we have that and then there are a number of jobs which are vacant and are filled by locums and the support for those locums is something that we're looking at as part of that work I'm looking at the recommendations of the Auditor General and I would ask whether the Scottish Government will publish a cost delivery plan setting out the funding and workforce needed to establish and accommodate primary care mental health and wellbeing services across Scotland by 2026 this is in accordance with the Auditor General's recommendations we've published obviously part of the delivery plan against the mental health and wellbeing strategy I would accept that the work that we're doing around data is about better understanding where the money that we're spending is having the best impact and that will need to feed in to looking at how we can develop a delivery plan that looks at services and how those services interface with each other across Scotland What time skill are we looking at for this? The committee in the delivery plan is for us to produce a report on progress on that around November next year Next year? Yeah, yeah, 2024, yeah Sorry? Yeah, November 2024, yeah November 2024? Yeah Okay Thank you Okay, right, thank you Can I just pick up on a particular occupational group who we haven't spoken about so far explicitly and that's these community link workers So we had Christina Mellam from the National Association of Link Workers giving evidence to us and she basically said that they felt quite undervalued in the system citing as an instance of that that they weren't even listed in the consultation on the statutory guidance for health and care staffing Scotland Act 2019 I mean, what's your view Caroline Lam about the role of community link workers? I think that the community link worker role is enormously valuable and particularly in our more deprived communities and I think to look for evidence of that the fact that the Scottish Government has recently intervened to provide additional financial support in the context of a very challenging financial climate to support the ongoing provision of community link workers in Glasgow I think that community link workers particularly when we think about some of the underlying causes of mental distress around cost of living and all of that community link workers are really important and absolutely a valued part of the whole family of workforce across health and social care in Scotland. I don't know whether you were sitting watching our evidence session on the 16th of November with a checkbook in your hand because the community link workers funding rise was announced at the same time I think as we were taking evidence on that fact. I never have a checkbook in my hand. Can I just for the purposes of again of the record clarify that we spoke at the beginning of this £29.9 million cut which would have an effect on primary care services community link workers are part of that whole network. Are they protected of those positions of community link workers protected in the likely cuts that are coming down the track? The community link workers on the whole are funded through the primary care improvement fund rather than specific mental health money so they're part of the overall move to increase the members of multidisciplinary teams around primary care. So as I've already said convener the position for the current year is extremely challenging. You'll note in the autumn statement the consequentials coming as a result of decisions made by UK Government consequentials were in the order of £230 million of which £220 million was non-recurrent so that's £10 million that's recurrent into next year in relation to those consequentials so we are looking at a very challenging position going into next year but as I've said the community link workers funding comes on the whole through the primary care improvement fund. I'm going to finish up by asking a little bit more about the funding situation but before I get to that something else that you mentioned earlier on was the fact that many of these mental health issues are not directly the responsibility in a sense at the end of it of yourself as the director general of health and social care but they are a function of inequality in society of economic and social deprivation about lack of access to services and so on. Do you have a view about what the Government can do or can you tell us a bit more about what the Government is doing to have more of a whole system approach to this? Yeah absolutely so I think that the policies that were set out in the policy prospectors and in the mandate letters to cabinet secretary a lot of those are focused on poverty on reducing inequality and all of that work the child poverty payment would be a classic example all of that contributes towards helping to alleviate some of those sort of economic conditions that influence not just poor mental health but poor physical health as well. I think as well you know whilst these are levers that are for broader Scottish Government there's a huge contribution that the health and social care system can make so all our boards have been developing their roles as anchor institutions so looking at how they can support employment in their local communities looking at how they can use the money that they use to buy goods and services so their procurement and how they can use that to grow wealth in local communities and also looking at how they can use their estate and their contribution to the whole green agenda as well so whilst there are things that we don't have the levers for there are also things that we can ensure that we're making best use of the money we already spend in order to actually help to to drive some of that wealth building in local communities as well. So this is the community wealth building model isn't it? Absolutely. Can you give us any reassurance that this is just not just a passing fad but it's going to be part of the whole approach? No absolutely not just a passing fad I mean I think convener you'll be well aware of some of it but just take the employment aspect of that and be well aware of some of the challenges in relation to recruiting in health and social care so identifying and growing our own in local communities bringing into employment people who might not have thought of a career in health and social care or who might be economically inactive at the moment is an absolute key priority for all of our NHS boards. Okay and if I can finish up just taking us back to one of the fundamentals that we've discussed a few times this morning and that is really to ask you whether it's your belief that NHS boards are on track to meet that 10% of all front line spending being on mental health services. So as I've said earlier we are continuing to work with NHS boards to monitor that through our whole process of not only setting the priorities for annual delivery plans but also then monitoring what boards are actually delivering against those priorities through our performance meetings with them then we are continuing to monitor that. I think we face a couple of tricky certainly tricky financial years ahead and we need to make sure that we are capturing the spend not just through NHS board budgets but also across communities and primary care as well. But when I see a figure of 10% being set out as a goal of government policy I don't just see that as being about amounts. I see that being also about proportions. So in other words that might mean a shift from some areas of current expenditure to recognise that this is a growing issue which should be very much central part of the work of the National Health Service in maybe a way in which historically it hasn't been. I hope that we've reassured you that we absolutely see mental health as being a key priority for our NHS boards and we will continue to work with them and we will continue to monitor how that the proportions of those spend exactly as you've identified. I think Graeme Simpson wants to come in. Graeme. Are all the boards committed to delivering this 10% figure? All the boards are absolutely committed to making sure that they are delivering against our core mental health standards that they're providing good services and we will continue to monitor exactly how that looks in terms of the spend profile. That's not what I asked. Are they committed to the 10%? Yes and my belief is that boards understand that that is the direction of travel. It's not the direction of travel. It's the national target for spending 10% of the budget on mental health. The delivery of that, much of it will come through health boards and IJBs. And IJBs exactly. Which we haven't asked about today. Are they all signed up to it? Yes, I believe that they understand that that is absolutely... You believe they are. So if they are surely they'll report back to you and then you can monitor if they're actually on track. So as I've said, we do work through that process of continuing to monitor that and part of that is ensuring that we capture all the spend which is another one of our data challenges. Because you said earlier it was difficult for you to track that. And I think one of the reasons for that is ensuring that we capture all the spend. I think we've already identified that that area of activity we have not been as good at capturing activity and mental health as we need to be and that's what we're working on and linked to that is therefore the ability to allocate the spend against that area of activity as well. It's really been a constant theme convener of data and following the money and seeing what's happening and you know we've not been doing it well enough have we? So I absolutely accept that we have got a lot of room for improvement there and that's why we're so focused on on actually being able to, as you say, be really clear about what we're spending and what we're getting for that. Yeah. Okay, can I finish just with a fairly straightforward question? So the causal of Scottish Government mental health strategy I think was published after the Accounts Commission audit Scotland report came out I mean the committee is really interested in understanding when you're going to publish or report a progress report on where you are with the commitments that are contained in the delivery plan and in particular when you will report back on the workforce action plan because again for the avoidance of doubt you know we've been told by a number of witnesses that there is to quote the expression a workforce crisis so progress report when is that likely to be? So the delivery plans are we've talked about them being renewed in about 18 months so we'll between now and then I think as we've talked about there's a number of different areas who will continue to report the progress on these areas around the regular publication of workforce statistics the stuff we already published but then also the new information about outcomes that we want to get into the public domain as well that will give that sense of how progress has been made across all of these areas Yeah and I think to go back to a point Graham Simpson made earlier on from our point of view we recognise that some of this data is required for management purposes but actually the maximum amount of that data that can be in the public domain so that people can understand what's going on and be able to follow the implementation of the policy and the delivery on the outcomes I think it's something that we would be strongly supportive of as a committee but look we've come to the end of our session can I thank you Alistair Cook Gavin Gray and Caroline Lamb for being with us this morning in particular can I thank you for coming into the committee room quite a few of these sessions have been with people remote and that's not always the easiest sometimes you may be surprised to learn the technology fails but on the whole we've had some really good sessions and can I thank you very much indeed for the time you've given us this morning and for being so willing to answer the questions that we've put to you I'm now going to draw the public part of this morning's session to a close and move the committee into private session Thank you | {
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UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA | Perceived university support and environment as a factor of entrepreneurial intention... | RTCL.TV | ### Keywords ###
#entrepreneurshipintention #studententrepreneurship #supportservices #entrepreneurialuniversity #universityecosystem #behavioralcontrol #studyexamined #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Perceived university support and environment as a factor of entrepreneurial intention: Evidence from Western Transdanubia Region.
Authors: Attila Lajos Makai ,and Tibor Dőry
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283850
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/4d2a662ec7604f5babbcda9f9773d758
Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283850
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images.
Viewer discretion is advised.
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
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] | 2023-09-26T16:45:04 | 2024-04-23T16:57:50 | 44 | 5rrnZeiHkt0 | The study examined the influence of the environment of the entrepreneurial university ecosystem and the support services available at the university on student entrepreneurship intention. It found that the perceived university support and environment had a strong correlation with perceived behavioral control, indicating that the two factors were strongly interrelated. Additionally, the study observed that the environment of the entrepreneurial university ecosystem was more influential than the support services available at the university in terms of increasing perceived behavioral control. This article was authored by Attila Lejos-McKay and T-Board Dory. | {
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UCBYjfvjepaijuvJ_DFEO3yw | Catherine Schaff - What does it mean to "take the salute" on Remembrance Day? | Catherine Schaff
Munitions Worker ("Bomb Girl"), 1943-44
Canadian Women's Army Corps, 1944-46
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Images in this video, in order of appearance:
- Catherine Schaff, personal collection
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For more information about Research to Remember: In Their Own Words, visit https://westvanlibrary.ca/events/programs/remembrance/. | null | 2020-10-26T00:05:55 | 2024-04-22T18:42:16 | 47 | 5RYd6iXUeA8 | Well, when they parade, they have someone in authority that's taking this, this look like I stood there and it's always been done by men. So I was like the first woman to have done it in West Van. It's an honor. | {
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UCrm2bWDOGbvbW7Se_9o0m1g | Fall Commencement 2020 | The University of Alabama | Welcome to the official YouTube channel of The University of Alabama.
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"The University of Alabama",
"Bama",
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] | 2020-12-15T21:28:54 | 2024-02-14T20:02:24 | 141 | 5RX-1aOWx1U | As graduates of 2020, your resolve has already been tested. You showed strength, determination, character by finishing well in spite of many obstacles that you've had to overcome. Although today's ceremony looks a little bit different, it was important for us to honor you and to recognize while this pandemic has affected us, it has not diminished your progress, your achievements, or the future impact that you will have through your lives. It's definitely better sweet. I'm graduating a year and a half early. I did early college my last year as a high school, so I graduated high school with my associate's degree. In high school, I did dual enrollment, so my first couple of classes were already taken care of, and once I got here, I just fell in love with the campus and the teachers. I feel like I couldn't have chosen a better university for me than the University of Alabama. I've been a crimsonette here in the million-dollar band, so I've gotten to twirl at all of the football games for the last three years, which has been an awesome experience. It's been an amazing experience. I graduated from college, that's the dream of mine, and the dream my family won't have for me as well. So to graduate from college, that's a great thing for me. It's definitely been a long journey, but I couldn't do it without, obviously, my coaches, teammates, teachers, classmates, everyone that I've met here at the university, they've helped me along the ways and made it a lot easier. So I'm just super blessed to be here, and to get two degrees is obviously a great accomplishment, and I just thank God and thank my family to see all my teammates graduate pretty much back-to-back was just a great experience. It's definitely been an experience and kind of a test of my dedication and perseverance. It's been a little different and a little rough, but I've been able to make it through. If you choose to go to Alabama, you have to be a hard worker. You have to be determined. You know, the people that are going to push you to be the best you possibly be. Alabama is one of the greatest universities in the whole world, and it's just a blessing to be here. It's a great choice to come here, great classmates, like I said, great teachers, and a great campus, so nothing that you can turn down. Roll Tide. I think the best thing to end with is Roll Tide. | {
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UCLOuAaUs3LcZ3-lxr1skiAA | Dr. Jo-ann Archibald on Indigenous Storytelling | Visit NCCIE at https://www.nccie.ca/
Follow us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/NCCIECanada
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/NCCIE_Canada | [
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] | 2019-10-03T18:46:47 | 2024-04-23T15:49:36 | 2,515 | 5rSHifM35i4 | Aiswaiheil, Kwam Kwam Huyaam, Tuskwith, good day. My name is Kwam Kwam Huyaam, which means strong clear water. I'm also known as Joanne Archibald, and I'm from Stalo Nation. And I also have Statlum Ancestry in British Columbia. Indigenous storywork is a term that I developed during my PhD research. And it's a term that a part of it comes from Kosilish ways, where in a cultural gathering, we have a spokesperson who will often say something like, my dear ones, the work is about to begin. So when we're in a cultural gathering, when we hear those words, then we stop our talking and moving about. And we know that it's time to pay serious attention to the cultural work that brought us all together. And so with the idea of Indigenous storywork then, it's similar in the way that with Indigenous stories, and these could be traditional stories and life experience stories that when we might see and hear the term storywork, then it's time to become serious or pay serious attention to the work of stories or to find ways to work with, make meaning from, and with Indigenous stories. So that's the meaning of the term Indigenous storywork. Well, I'd say the aim of Indigenous storywork is it's multi-dimensional, really, that our Indigenous stories really, I think, help us to be the best person that we can be or become in the way of finding ways that we're good to ourselves to become a whole healthy human being, and also ways that we develop our values, our beliefs, about our relationships with others in our family and in our communities, and also how we have good relationships with our environment and the resources of the environment. So our Indigenous stories can help us do that. Maybe I want to return to the idea of the aim of Indigenous storywork. And in this discussion, I want to highlight the seven principles of Indigenous storywork that include respect, responsibility, reverence, reciprocity, and wholism into relatedness and synergy. And I'll highlight just some brief aspects of each of these principles, but I'll mention that they are included in this particular book, Indigenous Storywork, Educating the Heart, Mind, Body, and Spirit, published in 2008 by UBC Press. So if anyone is really interested in knowing a lot more, I'd suggest that you read the book and it will give you a much deeper, maybe understanding of these seven principles. Well, I think that the age groups really could go from early childhood education. I started telling my grandchildren ages three and five, some of the stories, all those stories. And I've also used stories with K-12, post-secondary education students, undergraduates, graduates, and then practicing educators. So really, all the way from early childhood through to adults. And one of the questions asked is, how does Indigenous storywork contribute to educational goals and priorities? So when I think about traditional Indigenous philosophies, that goal that I mentioned earlier about becoming the best individual or the best human being that we can become, is I think an important goal that the Indigenous stories can help be a reminder about some of the values, such as respecting our environment or ensuring that we have positive working relationships with people in our community. And I feel that's part of the traditional philosophies. At the same time, I think about the 1972 Indian control of Indian education policy, where the principles of local control and parental responsibility were core parts of that policy and the place of Indigenous culture and knowledge and language was positioned as very central to education. So I think that Indigenous storywork contributes to those kinds of goals, because it really encourages people to work with, learn from, and with Indigenous family members, community members, elders, cultural knowledge holders. And also suggests that Indigenous families and communities have control over their stories and how their stories are represented and how they are placed in educational contexts. So I think that Indigenous storywork helps fulfill those goals of the Indian control of the Indian education policy. And when we think of today with the truth and reconciliation, you know, calls to action, that the suggestions about ensuring Indigenous curriculum is embedded within all levels of education, you know, and that students develop intercultural understandings, empathy, and mutual respect, all that can happen through the processes of Indigenous storywork. I want to maybe talk about the four Rs as ways to get ourselves ready to work with Indigenous stories. So the four Rs are respect, responsibility, reverence, and reciprocity. So when you think about respect, to me that's being open to learning from and with Indigenous people, being, you know, open to learning how they, you know, have developed or developed their Indigenous stories or ways they want to have them portrayed in education. I recall the late Chief Simon Baker, Dr. Simon Baker, who often said that we need to listen with our three ears. So he meant, of course, the two that we hear with, but the one in our heart. And it's a way to listen, you know, in many, many different ways. And so we can show respect that way, being able to be patient, to ensure that we are hearing what people are saying and that we ensure that the people's Indigenous peoples' voices and perspectives are given the space and time that's required to really listen, you know, to what they say and find ways to, you know, get ourselves ready to listen to the stories and also to acknowledge and be aware that there is diversity amongst Indigenous peoples that, you know, there are many different types of stories. There are many ways that stories are told in different settings. And so it's important to learn about what we call protocols that relate to stories. So it's getting ourselves ready, you know, to learn a lot more about not only the Indigenous stories, but all the cultural contexts that goes with them. So that's part of respect. Now, the other R of responsibility, you know, could mean to take time to develop working relationships with Indigenous families, community members, storytellers, elders. And, you know, that to me is so important because as educators, if we want to work with Indigenous stories, it really means that we work with the local Indigenous peoples and especially the families and communities of the students with whom we teach. And I know this could be from all levels, not only schooling, but through university. So taking time to develop those kinds of positive working relationships means that we are open to learning the story protocols that I just mentioned. And at the same time, it's being open to learning about the impact of colonial history because the colonial history of Canada, you know, has had great impact on all people, not only Indigenous people, but everybody. And so as an educator, it would be important to understand, you know, the ways that the federal government, you know, banned the practice of Indigenous cultures through law and thinking, you know, what that does to a family or community when the deepest part of your cultures are denied, you cannot practice them. And that relates to our stories. So I've heard many of our elders say that, you know, during the time of the potlatch ban that the stories were put to sleep, you know, they couldn't, and the stories are also part of culture and the practice of culture. So that was denied. So therefore the stories were also denied. So a kind way that elders have talked about this is that they, you know, have put the stories and some of the knowledge of those stories and they put it to sleep for a while. So part of this understanding about the colonial history is knowing that now, you know, the stories are being reawakened and the knowledge that comes with them, you know, that is being revitalized. And that is a process that also takes time to understand how, you know, the indigenous stories might have been told, were told in the indigenous language to begin with. And then there has been a translation process from the indigenous language to English. And then sometimes it's a translation process that goes from the oral to written to multimedia. So a lot of things are occurring when stories are being revitalized. So part of the responsibility then of an educator, you know, is understanding, you know, the impact of colonization, understanding the recognizing, you know, the revitalization process that might be happening in which to have the indigenous stories used in education. I also think that part of the responsibility is, we know where educators could learn more about, you know, the impact of the Indian residential schools and their, you know, people have told their life experience stories. And I think we can learn from those stories too, because we could learn about, you know, the type of education received or not received in those educational systems and kind of the impact of that on many people and generations of people where today, you know, there may be many indigenous people that do not feel comfortable going into a school because of their experiences or their family's experience of residential school. So I think there's that part of the recognition or responsibility of understanding that. And at the same time, we could say, well, we can recognize the resilience of indigenous peoples and also the resistance that indigenous peoples have carried out in ways that they kept the stories alive in their hearts and in their minds, waiting for it to be reawakened. And so I think that's part of resistance. And so I think there's an appreciation, I would hope educators would have by learning, by hearing, you know, learning about those indigenous life experience stories. The third R of reverence then, I think, you know, is very much aligned with the sense of spirituality and, you know, that can be very subjective. And for me, I think of it as a way to, you know, take care of one's inner spirit, you know, some of the understandings that one may acquire after learning about the impact of residential schools, maybe they're difficult emotionally for people. And so, you know, I think it is important to take care of one's spirit. And part of the reverence could also mean learning to understand the relationship that indigenous people have to the environment, to the resources of the environment. And in that way, many of our stories will talk about those relationships, that kinship, feeling of kinship that we may have to areas of the environment or place names. And the last R of reciprocity would mean that, you know, if you've been fortunate enough to receive the teachings, some of the knowledge, the understandings about indigenous stories based on relationships, the respect, you know, responsibility that one has carried out, then it's important to then give back to share with others. And that is almost a form of what has been known as intergenerational learning where, you know, we learn from those who have walked before us, the elders, our grandparents, our parents, you know, and then we receive their knowledge and then we have that responsibility to pass it on to the younger generations or to others, you know, who are interested. And by doing that then, that keeps that story knowledge going. So I think, you know, with those ways, to me that's really important work to do and takes time, takes patience to do all of that. But, you know, that's part of what I think educators would need to do to be ready then to use stories in respectful, responsible, ethical ways with their students. The other three principles of indigenous story work include wholism, interrelatingness, and synergy. So I'll use those, or I'll talk about those in, and maybe connect them to, you know, how they could be used by educators. So when you think of wholism, you know, what that means in the context of indigenous story work is a way of developing and strengthening our intellectual, physical, emotional, spiritual self, are these, you know, sort of realms of human development. And within that we also have these circles of influence, which should be one's self, one's family, one's community, and the wider society. So we think of, you know, these circles of influence. And then in relation to that, it's the development of our, in my indigenous story workbook, I call it Educating the Heart, Mind, Body, and Spirit. So that's part of the wholistic approach. And so sometimes when we hear a story, you know, we might relate to our empathizing with the characters. We, you know, our various emotions, whether it be sadness, happiness, anxiety, fear, you know, that might be something we relate to as far as the characters in the story. You know, when you think about intellectual, it might be, you know, what new understandings that come about as we think about the story. It could be forms of, different forms of knowledge. When we think about the physical, that could relate to actions. Sometimes in the stories, especially trickster stories, the trickster may get into trouble because the trickster forgets about or ignores the good teachings. And so the story may stop abruptly. There isn't a clear ending. And the trickster is in some sort of trouble. And that is in a way a signal for the listener to start to engage with the story in some way, to think about, you know, what the trickster should have done or what the trickster could do to get out of the particular problem that the trickster finds itself. And the spiritual may again relate to, you know, our own inner feelings about and how we feel about our inner spiritual nature. And we could also think about, you know, how the story may relate to, you know, our family, for example, you know, and the different emotions or feelings that we would have about our family in some way that the story triggers that feeling. The principle of interrelatedness then, you know, could be when two or more of those realms, it could be the physical and the emotional kind of interact with each other. And, you know, we think about, you know, ideas, some meaning that comes about from that story, especially if we think about the trickster and try and do some problem-solving and to think about, well, perhaps we should have, you know, had more respect towards others. And because we didn't, we had some difficulty. And the third part, the very last principle then, is about synergy. And to think about synergy is more like when a spark happens, you know, when you might hear an idea, you know, that somebody else shares and perhaps it triggers a thought or maybe a new idea is formed or deepened. And so those, these three principles of holism into relatedness and synergy could be used when an educator or a teacher, you know, is then using a story with their students. I thought of a Stalo story that might help us think about, perhaps understand or use some of these Indigenous story work principles. So I'm going to tell the story, but I wanted to point out that this particular story is in a storybook that was developed through the work of Stalo elders for elementary school curriculum. And this particular story is called Mr. Magpie and Mr. Crow and was originally told by Harry Edwards from the Chiam community in the Stalo area. And Mr. Edwards, you know, was a chief of his community for many years. And when this story was being developed by the elders, then another Stalo elder also remembered her grandfather telling a similar type of story. So, you know, we find that in our communities, when people, you know, practice the oral tradition, you know, that stories will be common to that particular community. And so I'll tell this story about Mr. Magpie and Mr. Crow. You know, and often in our stories, the animals will take on different, you know, it almost becomes like human characteristics and sometimes the smallest creatures can be good teachers for us. So with this story, we always say, you know, sort of sit back, you know, relax, let your imaginations be free to think about, to feel these stories. So one day, Mr. Magpie told his wife and his family that he was going to go out hunting for deer because their meat supply was getting low. And so he took his bow and arrow and he went out into the forest. And as Mr. Crow was by a small hill, you know, it was in a bit of a clearing and as he was standing there, he saw something coming towards him, just rolling down that hill quite fast. And then it was flat where he was standing and when he looked down, he saw that there was a deer and the deer had been shot by another hunter with the bow and arrow. So Mr. Magpie thought, well, it's somebody else's deer so he very carefully removed the arrows because he didn't want to wreck them and, you know, he wanted to be respectful to the hunter who had caught that deer. And so when he took out the arrows very carefully, he just waited and a while later the hunter comes by and he thanks Mr. Magpie for being careful with these arrows and he said, you can have this deer, you can take it home. He said, but what you will find is this. When you start out carrying that deer, it will be quite light and it will be easy for you to travel, you know, to your home. But when you get closer to your home, that deer is going to get heavier and heavier. He said, and so Mr. Magpie thanks the hunter for his generosity and the way he goes and sure enough his load is really light and so he, you know, makes good time getting to his house but when he gets closer, the load gets heavier and heavier and he just barely makes it to his house. But he calls his family out and tells them the story and they start to cut up the deer and gave some to some members of the community and they had a nice feast. While this was happening, his neighbor Mr. Crow was watching and he was kind of jealous that Mr. Magpie, you know, got in this deer and that everybody seemed to be very happy with Mr. Magpie and so the next day Mr. Crow decided it was his turn to go out hunting for deer. So he got his deer together and the way he went, you know, went to the same area as Mr. Magpie had been the day before by a little hill and he also saw something come tumbling down the hill very quickly and it landed right in front of him. And when he looked down, he saw it was a deer that had some arrows in it. Well, Mr. Crow was kind of angry because he thought, wow, how come, how come somebody else got this deer before me and he's really not happy. So he proceeds to take the arrows and he pulls them out very roughly and breaks one of them and, you know, he's still kind of angry that he wasn't the first to get this deer. But along comes the hunter who shot the deer and he looks at the broken arrows but he still tells Mr. Crow that, you know, you can take this deer home if you want and he said, but what will happen is that when you start out, your load is going to be really, really heavy and he said, but as you keep going closer to your home the load is going to get lighter and lighter and so that's exactly what happens. Mr. Crow is starting off and the deer is really, really heavy and he can hardly manage. But as he keeps going he gets closer to his home the load is really, really light and he throws it down onto the ground and he goes into the house and tells his family he's got a deer out there and tells him to get out there and cut it up. They go outside and they call Mr. Crow out and say there's no deer here on the ground and when Mr. Crow looks what he sees is a pot pile of bark from a tree. So that was the story of Mr. May Pie and Mr. Crow. Now sometimes in the traditional indigenous stories they sort of stop and there may not be a nice tidy ending to the story and this particular story there could be many different meanings that one could make from the story. When I heard it many years ago I thought yes, perhaps this story is teaching us about respect where we're taught to respect other people's property and where Mr. May Pie respected the hunter and the arrows of the hunter and treated them respectfully whereas Mr. Crow didn't and they were rewarded in a way that seemed applicable to their behavior about the arrows. And then after a while I started thinking more about this that sometimes we can think in metaphors too where a story might make us think about something such as the deer maybe could be like our indigenous stories. So if we're like the May Pie we might then have been taught and we practice ways that will treat the story respectfully which means we treat the people and their knowledge in a way that honors that knowledge and where we then are kind of two individuals and we perhaps take time to practice that kindness and that respect and where perhaps if we don't like Mr. Crow if sometimes we're in a hurry like I sometimes think as teachers or educators we want the answer now we want the way to do something now and which means we don't then really learn the protocols the ways of treating people and their stories and so when we use them well we might not get as much out of the stories as we could have and in Mr. Crow's case the stories that turned to bark well it wasn't something that would feed the people that would feed the families so they would be healthy and be able to carry on in a good way. So I think that that particular story may help us maybe think more about how we would get ourselves ready those four R's of respect, responsibility, reverence and reciprocity so if we were Mr. Magpie or maybe we should say Mr. Crow how could we help Mr. Crow become ready to treat the stories in a good way so part of that would be taking some time and patience to learn from others and I think that's really important because often I think today we may not have as much patience as we could have in our learning and then then we could think about the understandings that we have or share those understandings with others perhaps if we think about a teacher it could be K-12, it could be a post-secondary to think of how a teacher might use this story of Mr. Magpie and Mr. Crow perhaps once getting ready to you know with the four R's of respect, responsibility, reverence and reciprocity but then using it in a classroom where I have used this story with university students and in that case we started talking about leadership and trying to think about while here are the two characters Mr. Magpie and Mr. Crow now what kind of leaders are they and we then had a talking circle and where people in the talking circle could relate or share their thoughts, their questions about the type of leader you know Mr. Magpie was seen as perhaps you know somebody who's patient, who's kind who cares about others by showing that he cares about others' property and you know and to think of well how does that make one an effective leader whereas we think about Mr. Crow and somebody who you know is disrespectful or who doesn't really care about others as much as he cares about himself and trying to be someone who's who wants in a sense the glory of being somebody out front so you know it's a way that perhaps individuals in that situation talked about aspects of leadership and then also thinking about what might that deer symbolize and then we also wondered while the hunter you know we raised questions now why did the hunter then decide that he was going to give both characters the deer you know so that just you know is a way that we could you know start to explore other ideas sometimes another pedagogy that I have experienced is with the late elder Ellen White Kawasaki one of those sail-ish peoples where she was a wonderful storyteller and she often said you know sometimes when you hear a story you can just go away take it away and think about it and maybe dream about it and then there's a time then you can talk to somebody else that may have heard that story and sort of you know as you're that story something that somebody says might tickle a thought as she often said you know or tickle a feeling and that way you might share that and it becomes a shared story of course with younger children you could role play you could have puppets you know and it's a way that that could become a shared story about you know being you know Mr. Magpie when you're kind and gentle or sometimes you could be Mr. Crow and where you're not being gentle with others and you're a bit rough or you know and there are important things to consider in that way and the implications of types of behavior and so I think you know in that way sometimes a story that shared you know becomes a common reference and so the teacher then could just use that story to say oh remember Mr. Magpie, Mr. Crow and what happened you know to them and their families when they weren't respectful or when they were respectful well I think the success of Indigenous story work you know would really depend on you know what the goals of the lesson were for what intention the educator or the teacher had in mind when using the story and so if part of the goal was to see you know the reaction of the students were they engaged were they involved in the discussion you know did they talk about their feelings did they talk about or did they write about or did they draw you know some of the behaviors or actions or be involved in problem solving so one could go back to that holistic approach to see you know what might a student learn or share a meaning about the story kind of the intellectual maybe user creativity you know what might they have felt you know what actions what problem solving might they suggest or how did it make them you know feel as them you know as who they are and all of that could be either oral in discussion or it could be in written form or it could be in acting it could be in drawing could be making up a poem a song so there are many different ways to assess the learning and then the other part would be you know just being aware of you know are the students you know talking about the story another time you know maybe a week or two later did they remember the you know different parts of the story | {
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UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | Side of the Angels | Basil King | Historical Fiction | Soundbook | English | 4/7 | https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them:
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] | 2019-05-16T13:21:18 | 2024-04-23T22:50:22 | 5,822 | 5r-umeU-Kxo | Chapter 20 Claude found it a vivid and curious contrast to die in that evening with the darlings and their sophisticated friends. The friends were even more sophisticated than Claude himself since they had more money, had traveled more, and in general lived in a broader world. But Claude knew that it was in him to reach their standards and to go beyond them. All he needed was the opportunity, and opportunity to a handsome young American of good antecedents like himself is rarely wanting. He never took in that fact so clearly as on this night. He was glad that he had not been placed next to Elsie at table, for the reason that he felt some treachery to Rosie in his being there at all. Conversely, in the light of false judgment, he felt some treachery to Elsie that he should come to her with Rosie's kisses on his lips. Not that he owed her any explanations, from one point of view. Considering the broad latitude of approach and withdrawal allowed to American young people, and the possibility of playing fast and loose with some amount of mutual comprehension, he owed her no explanations whatever. But the fact remained that she was expressing a measure of willingness to be Juliet, to his Romeo, in braving the mutant antagonism that existed between their respective families. As far as that went, he knew he was unwelcome to the darlings. But he knew, too, that Elsie's favour carried over her parents' heads the point of his coming and going. It was conceivable that she might carry over their heads a point more important still, if he were to urge her. To the Claude who was, it seemed lamentable that he couldn't urge her. But to the Claude who might be were higher things than the gratification of fastidious social tastes, and for the moment that Claude had some hope of the Ascendant. It was that Claude who spoke when, after dinner, the men had rejoined the ladies. Your mother doesn't like my coming here. Elsie threw him one of her frank flying glances. Well, she's asked you, hasn't she? He smiled. She only asked me the last minute. I can see some other fellow must have dropped out. You can see it because it's a dinner-party of elderly people to which you naturally wouldn't be invited unless there had been the place to fill. That constantly happens when people entertain as much as we do. But it isn't a slight to be asked to come to the rescue. It's a compliment. You never ask people to do that unless you cut them as real friends. He insisted on his point. I don't suppose it was her idea. You mean it was mine. But even if it was, it comes to the same thing. She asked you. She didn't have done it. He still insisted. She did, but she didn't want to. He added, lowering his voice significantly, and she was right. He forced himself to return her gaze which rested on him with unabashed inquiry. Everything about her was unabashed. She was free from the conventional manners of maidendom, not as one who's been emancipated from them, but as one who has never had them. She might have belonged to a generation that had outgrown the need for them, as perhaps she did. Shinus, Coyness, and emphasized reserve formed no part of her equipment. But on the other hand she was clear. Clear with a kind of crystalline clearness, in eyes, in complexion, and in the staccato quality of her voice. She's right. How? Right, because I'm important to come. I'm not free to come. Do you mean—? She paused, not because she was embarrassed, but only to find the right words. She kept her eyes on his with a candour he could do nothing but reciprocate. Do you mean that you're bound elsewhere? He nodded. That's it. Oh! She withdrew her eyes at last, letting her gaze wander vaguely over the music room about which the other guests were seated. They were lined on gilded satees against the white French-paneled walls, while a young man played Chopin's ballade in a flat on a grand piano in the far corner. Not being in the music room itself, but in the large square hall outside, the two young people could talk in low tones without disturbing the company. If she portrayed emotion, it was only in the nervousness with which she tapped her closed fan against the palm of her left hand. Her eyes came back to his face. I'm glad you've told me," he took a virtuous tone. I think those things ought to be open and above board. Oh! of course! The wonder is that I shouldn't have heard it. One generally does. Oh! well, you wouldn't, in this case. Isn't it anybody about here? It's someone about here, but not anyone you would have heard of. She lives in our village. She's sort of a—well, of a market gardener. How interesting! And you're in love with her? But because of what she saw in his face she went on quickly. No, I won't ask you that. Don't answer. Of course you're in love with her. I think it splendid, a man with your— chances was the word that suggested itself, but she made it future. A man with your future to fall in love with a girl like that? There was a bright glow in her face to which he tried to respond. He said that which, according to his implications, he could not have said to any other girl in the world, but could say to her because of her 20th century freedom from the artificial. Now you see why I shouldn't come. She gave a little assenting nod. Yes, perhaps you'd better not, for a while. Not quite so often, at any rate. By and by, I daresay, we should get everything on another—another basis, and then— She rose, so that he followed her example. But he shook his head. And oh, we shan't. There won't be any more other basis. She took this with her usual sincerity. Well, perhaps not. I don't suppose we can really tell yet. We must just see. When he stops, she added, with scarcely a change of tone, and she moved away from him, to go over and talk to Mrs. Boyce. She likes attentions from young men. What Claude chiefly retained of his brief conversation was the approval of the words, I think it splendid. He thought it splendid himself. He felt positive now that if he had pressed his suit, if he had been free to press it, he might one day have been treading this polished floor, not as guest, but as master. There were no difficulties in the way that couldn't easily be overcome, if he and Elsie had been of a mind to do it. And she would have a good fifty thousand a year. Yes, it was splendid. There was no other word for it. He was giving up this brilliant future for the sake of little Rosie Fay, and counting the world well lost. The sense of self-approval was so strong in him, that as he travelled homeward, he felt the great moment to have come. He must keep his word. He must be a gentleman. He was flattered by the glimpse he had got of Elsie Darling's heart, and yet the fact that she might have come to love him acted on him as an incentive, rather than the contrary, to carrying out his plans. She would see him in a finer, nobler light. As long as she lived, and even when she had married someone else, she would keep her dream of him as the magnificently romantic chap who could love a village maid and be true to her. And he did love a village maid. He knew that now by certain infallible signs. He knew it by the very meagerness of his regret in giving up Elsie Darling and all that the winning of her would have implied. He knew it by the way he thrilled when he thought of Rosie's body trembling against his, as it had trembled that afternoon. He knew it by the wild tingle of his nerves when she shuddered at the name of Thor. That is, he thought she had shuddered, but of course she hadn't. What had she to shudder at? He's brought up against that question every time the unreasoning fear of Thor possessed him. He knew the fear to be unreasoning. However possible it might be to suspect Rosie, and a man was always ready to suspect the woman he loved. To suspect Thor was absurd. Even the matter of Rosie's diary, Thor, was acting clearly. There was an explanation of that cronious which would do him credit. Of that no one who knew Thor could have any question, and at the same time keep his common sense. Claude couldn't deny that he was jealous, but when he came to analyse his passion in that respect he found it nothing but a dread lest his own supineness might allow Rosie to be snatched away from him. He'd been dilly-dallying over what he should have clinched. He'd been afraid of the sacrifice he would be compelled to make without realising, as he realised tonight, that Rosie would be worth it. No later than to-morrow he would buy a licence and a wedding-ring, and if possible, marry her in the evening. Before the fact accomplished, difficulties, and God knew there were a lot of them, would smooth themselves away. As he left the tram-car at the village terminus he was too excited to go home at once, so he passed his own gate and went on towards Thor's. It was not yet late. He could hear Thor's voice reading aloud as the maid admitted him, and could follow the words while he took off his overcoat and silk hat, and gave them carefully on one of the tapestry chairs. He still followed them as he straightened his cravat before the glass, pulled down his white waistcoat, and smoothed his hair. Christ's mission, therefore, Thor read on, was not to relieve poverty, but to do away with it. It was to do away with it, not by abolition, but by evolution. It is clear that to Christ poverty was not a disease, but a symptom—a symptom of a sick body politic. To suppress the symptom without undertaking the cure of the whole body would have been false to the thoroughness of his methods. Court appeared on the threshold. Rosie smiled, Thor looked up. Hello, Claude. Come in. Just wait a minute. Reading via Barts Christ and Poverty. Only a few more lines to the end of the chapter. To the teaching of Christ, Thor continued, belongs the discovery that the causes of poverty are economic only in the second place, a moral in the first. Economic conditions are shifting, changing vitally within the space of a generation. Nothing is permanent but the moral, as nothing is effectual. Thou shalt love the law thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul and with all thy mind, and thy neighbour as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets. On these two commandments hangs also the solution of the problems of poverty, seeing that a race that obeys them finds no such problems confronting it. In proportion to the spread of moral obedience these problems tend to disappear, they were never so near to disappearing as now, when the moral sense has become alive to them. Claude smoked a cigar while they sat and talked. It was talk in which he personally took little share, from which he sought to learn whether or not Thor was satisfied with what he'd done. If there was any ariere pensée, he thought he might be detected by looking on. It was a pleasant scene, Lois with her sewing, Thor with his book. The library had that characteristic of American libraries in general, of being the most cheerful room in the house. What I complain of in all this, foresaid tossing the book on the table, is the intermediary suffering. It does no good to the starving of today to know that in another thousand years men will have so have grasped the principles of Christ that want will be abolished. Lois smiled over her sewing. You might as well say that it does no good to the people who have to walk today or travel by trains and motors. To know that in a hundred years the common method of getting about will probably be by flying. This writer lays it out as a principle that there's a great feat human progress, and that to know you's expecting man to get on faster than he has the power to go. I don't expect him to get on faster than he has the power to go. I only want him to go faster than he's going. Haven't you seen others who wanted the same thing, dragging people off their feet, with the result that legs or necks were broken? That's absurd, of course, but between that and quickening the stride there's a difference. Exactly which is what Viobard says. His whole argument is that if you wanted to do away with poverty you must begin at the beginning, and neither in the middle nor at the end. People used to begin at the end when they imagined the difficulty they might temporarily supplying once. Now they're beginning in the middle by looking for social and economic readjustments which won't be effective for more than a few years at a time. To begin at the beginning, as I understand him to say, they must get at themselves with a new point of view and a new line of action toward one another. They must try the Christian method which they never have tried or put up with poverty and other inequalities. It futile to expect to do away with them by the means they're using now, and that, she added in defence of the author she was endeavouring to sum up, seems to me perfectly true, without following the line of argument in which he took no interest. Claude spoke out of his knowledge of his brother. Trouble with Thor as he's in too much of a hurry, but with anything take its own pace. That was so like a paraphrase in Claude's language of Uncle Sim's puristic ditty that Thor winced. Take its own pace and stop still, he said scornfully. And then, Lois resumed tranquilly, you've got to remember that Viobot has a spiritual as well as a historical line of argument. The evolution of the human race isn't merely a matter of following out certain principles. It depends on the degree of its conscious association with divine energy. Isn't that what he says? The closer the association, the faster the progress. Where there's no such association, progress is clogged or stopped. You remember Thor, it's in the chapter, fellow workers with God. I couldn't make it out, for some impatient fellow workers with God. I don't see what that means. Then until you do see—apparently she thought better of what she was about to say and suppressed it. The conversation drifted to cognate subjects while Claude became merely an observer. He wanted to be perfectly convinced that Thor was happy, that Lois was happy he could see. Happiness was apparent in every look and line of her features and every movement of her person. She was like another woman. Although used to seem wistful in her and unfulfilled, had resolved itself into radiant contentment. According to Claude, you could see it with half an eye. She'd gained in authority and looks, while she'd developed a power of holding her own against her husband that would probably do him good. As to Thor, he was less sure. He looked older than one might have expected him to look. There was an expression in his face that was hardly to be explained by marriage and a two-month visit to Europe. Claude was not analytical, but he found himself saying, looks like a chap who's been through something—what? Being through something meant more than the experience incidental to a wedding and a honeymoon. With that thought, torture began to gnaw at Claude's soul again, so that when his brother was called to the telephone to answer a radio, as asking what a little boy should take for a certain pain, he sprang the question on Lois. What do you really think of Thor? You don't suppose he has anything on his mind, do you? No, it's for startled. Do you? I asked first. Well, what made you? Oh, I don't know. Two or three things. I just wondered if you noticed it. Her face clouded. I haven't noticed that he had anything on his mind. I knew already. He told me before we were married that there was something about which he wasn't quite happy. I dare say you know what it is. He took his head. Don't you? Well, neither do I. He may tell me some day until then, but I thought he was better lately, more cheerful. Hasn't he been cheerful? Oh, yes, quite, as a rule. But, of course, I've seen— They were interrupted by Thor's return, after which Claude took his departure. He woke in the morning with a frenzy that astonished himself to put into execution what he had resolved. With his nervous volatility he had half expected to feel less intensely on the subject after having slept on it, but everything that could be called a desire in his nature had focused itself now into the passion to make Rosie his own. That first, on all else afterward. That first. But he could neither see beyond it, nor did he want to see. The excitement he had been tempted to ascribe on the previous evening to his talk with Elsie Darling, and perhaps in some degree to a glass or two of champagne, having become intensified, it was a proof that it was being the real thing. He was sure now that it was not only the real thing, but that it would be lasting. There was no spasmodic breath through his aeolian harp, but the breath and life of his being. He came to this conclusion as he packed a bag that he could send for toward evening, and made a few other preparations for a temporary absence from his father's house. Putting one thing with another, he had reason to feel sure that he and Rosie would be back there together before long, forgiven and received, so that he was relieved of the necessity of taking her farewell. I think it splendid, rang in his heart like a cheer. Anyone would think it splendid who knew what he was going to do and what he was renouncing. It was annoying that on reaching the spot where he took the electric car to go to town, old Jasper Faye should be waiting there. It was still more annoying that among the other intending passengers there should be no one whom Claude knew. To drop into conversation with a friend would have kept Faye at a distance. Just now his appearance, neat, shabby, pathetic, the superior working man in his long-preserved threadbare Sunday clothes, introduced disturbing notes into the swelling hymenial chant to which Claude felt himself to be marching. There were practical reasons, too, why he should have preferred to hold no intercourse with Faye till after he had crossed his Rubicon. He nodded absently, therefore, and, passing to the far end of the little straggling line, prayed that the car would quicken its speed in coming. Through the turn of his eye he could see Faye detach himself from the patient group of watchers and shamble in his direction. What it to be now, Claude said to himself, but he stood his ground. He stood his ground without turning or recognising Faye's approach. He leaned nonchalantly on his stick, looking wearily up the line for rescue, till he heard a nervous cough. The nervous cough was followed by the words, huskily spoken, Mr. Claude. He was obliged to look around, though something about Faye that was at once mild and hostile, truculent and apologetic. He spoke respectfully, and yet with a kind of anger in the gleam of his starry eyes. Mr. Claude, I wish he wouldn't hang round my place any more. He don't do any one any good. Claude was weighing the advantages of evying himself plainly on the spot, when Faye went on, One experience of that kind has been about enough in one year. Claude's heart seemed to stop beating. One experience of what kind? You're all mastermen's together, Faye declared bitterly. I don't trust any of you. You're both your father's sons. Claude cried to himself. Allowed, he said, with no display of emotion. I don't understand you. I don't know what you mean. Faye merely repeated hoarsely. I don't want either of you coming any more. Claude took a tone he considered crafty. Oh, come now, Mr. Faye, even if you don't want me, I shouldn't think you'd object to my brother's thought. Your brother's thought, even nice brother's thought. Why, what's he done? Ask my little girl. No, you needn't ask her. She wouldn't tell you. She won't tell me. All I know is what I've seen. If it hadn't been for the decencies and the people standing by, Claude could have sprung on the old man and clutched his throat. All he could do, however, was to say peacefully, And what have you seen? Faye looked around to ensure himself that no one was with him ear-shot. The car was bearing down on them with a crashing buzz, Said that he was obliged to speak rapidly. I've seen him creeping to my hot-house, where my little girl was at work, Under cover of the night, and I've seen him steal away. When I've looked in after he was gone, she was crying for it to kill herself. What made you wait till he went away? Claude asked fiercely. Why didn't you go in after him and see what they were up to? The old man's face expressed the helplessness of the average American parent In conflict with the child. Oh, she wouldn't let me. She wouldn't have none of my interference. She says she knows what she's about. But I don't know what you're about, Mr. Claude, And so I'm begging you to keep away. No good will come of your actions. I don't trust any masterman that lives. The car had stopped and emptied itself. The people were getting in. Faye climbed the high steps laboriously, Dropping a five-cent piece into a slot as he rounded a little barrier. Claude sprang up after him, dropping in a similar piece of money. It tinkled as it fell, shivered through his nerves, With the excruciating sharpness of a knife-thrust. End of Chapter 20 Claude went on to the office as a matter of routine. But when his father appeared, he begged to be allowed to go home again. I am not well, father, he complained, his pallor bearing out his statement. Masterman's expression was compassionate. He was very gentle with his son, Since the latter had been going so often to the darlings. All right, my boy, do go home. Better drop in on Thor, give you something to put you to rights. But Claude didn't drop in on Thor. He climbed to the hill north of the pond, Taking the direction with which he was more familiar in the loaming. In the morning sunlight he hardly recognized his surroundings, Nor did he know where to look for Rosie at this unusual time of day. He was about to turn into the conservatory in which he was accustomed to find her, When an Italian with beady eyes and a knowing grin, Who was raking a bed that had been prepared for early planting, Pointed to the last hot-house in the row. Claude loathed the man for divining what he wanted, but obeyed him. It was a cucumber-house. That is, where two or three months earlier there had been lettuce, There were now cucumber vines running on lines of twine, And already six feet high. It was like going into a vineyard, But a vineyard closer, denser, and more regular, Than any that ever grew in France. Except for one long, straight aisle, No wider than the shoulders of a man, It was like a solid mass of greenery, Thicker than a jungle, And oppressive from the evenness of its altitude. Claude felt smothered, not only by the heat, But by this compact luxuriance that dwarfed him, And which was climbing, climbing still. It was prodigious. In its way was grotesque. It was like something grown by magic. But a few weeks previous there had been nothing here, But the smooth green pavement of cheerful little plants, That at a distance looked like jade or malachite. Now, all of a sudden, as it were, There was this forest of rank verdure, Sprung with a kind of hideous rapidity, Stifling, overpowering, productive, With a teeming incredible fecundity. Low down near the earth, the full-grown fruit, Green with the faintest tip of gold, Hung heavy, indignant, luscious, Derisively cool to touch and taste In this semi-tropical heat. The gherkin a few inches above it, Defied the eye to detect the swelling and lengthening That were taking place as a man looked on. Tendrils crept and curled and twisted and interlocked From vine to vine, like queer, blind, living things, Feeling after one another. Pale blossoms of the very colour of the sunlight Made the sunlight sunnier, While bees boomed from flower to flower, Bearing the pollen from the males, Shallow, cup-like, richly stamen, To the females growing daintily From the end of the embryo cucumber, As from a pinched, wisened stem. Advancing a few paces into this gigantic vine-ery, Claude found the one main aisle intersected By numerous cross aisles in any of which Rosie might be working. He pushed his way slowly, partly because The warm air headed with pollen made him faint, And partly because this close pressure Of façade-triumphant nature had on his nerves A suggestion of the menacing. On the pathway of soft, dark loam His steps fell noiselessly. When he came upon Rosie, she was buried in the depths Of an almost imperceptible cross aisle And at the end, remote from the centre. As her back was toward him, and she had not heard his approach, He watched her for a minute in silence. His quick eye noticed that she wore a blue-green cotton stuff, With leaf-green belt and collar, That made the living element of her background, And that her movements and attitudes Were of the kind to display the exquisite lines of her body. She was picking delicately the pale little blossoms And letting them flutter to the ground. Her way was strewn with the frail yellow things Already beginning to wither and shrivel, Adding their portion of earth unto earth, To be transmuted to life unto life With the next rotation implanting. Rosie, what are you doing? He expected her to be startled, But he was not prepared for the look of terror With which she turned. He couldn't know the degree to which all her thoughts Were concentrated on him, nor the fears by which each of her Waking minutes was accompanied. She would have been startled if he had come at one of his Customary hours to ward night, But it was as a death in her heart to see him like this In the middle of the forenoon. The emotion was the greater on both sides, Because the long, narrow perspective focused the eyes Of each on the face of the other, With no possibility of misreading. Lord remained where he was. Rosie clung for support to the feeble aid of the nearest vine. She began to speak rapidly, Not because she thought he wanted his question answered, But because he gave her something to say. It was like the effort to keep up by splashing about Before going down. She was picking off the superfluous female flowers, She said, in order that the strength of the plant Might go into the remaining ones, One had to do that, otherwise— He broke in abruptly. Rosie, what are you doing? He broke in abruptly. Rosie, why did you tell me Thor never said anything About you and me being married? Oh, what's he been saying? She clasped her hands on her breast, With a sudden beseeching alarm. It's not a matter of what he's been saying, It's only a matter of what you say, And I want you to tell me why he's paying me for marrying you. He spoke brutally, Not only because his suffering nerves made him brutally inclined, But in the hope of ringing from her some cry of indignation, But she only said, I didn't know he was doing that. But you knew he was going to do something. It seemed useless to poor Rosie to keep anything back now. She could only injure her cause by hedging. I knew he was going to do something, But he didn't tell me what it would be. Why should he do anything at all? What has it to do with him? She rung her hands. Oh, Claude, I don't know. He came to me. He took me. He took me by surprise. I never thought of anything like that. I never dreamt it. Claude drew a bow at a venture. You mean that you never thought of anything like that when he said— He was obliged to wet his lips with his tongue before he could get the words out. When he said he was in love with you. She nodded. I know, Claude, I didn't mean it. I swear to you, I didn't mean it. I knew he'd tell you. I was always afraid of him. But I just thought it then, just for a minute. I couldn't have done it. He had but the dimmest suspicion of what she meant. But he felt it well to say— You could have done it, Rosie, and you would. You're that kind. She took one timid step toward him, clasping her hands more passionately. Oh, Claude, have mercy on me, if you knew what it is to be me. Even if I had done it, it would have been because I loved you, any the less. It would have been for Father, and Mother, and Mat and—and everything. The way in which the words of Renter made him the more cruel. They made him the more cruel because they rent him, too. That doesn't make any difference, Rosie. You would have done it just the same. As it is, you were false to me. Only that once, Claude. And if you want me to have mercy on you, you'll have to tell me everything that happened, the very worst. The worst that happened was then. Then? When? There were so many times. But the other times he didn't say anything at all. He just came. I never dreamt. But if you had dreamt, you would have played another sort of hand, and I wouldn't you. So what if you only knew? If you could only imagine what it is to have nothing at all, to have to live, and fight, and scrimp, and save, and no one to help you, and your brother in jail, and coming out, coming out at Claude, and no one to help him, and everything on you. That's got nothing to do with it, Rosie. It has got something to do with it. It's got everything to do with it. If it hadn't, you think that I'd have said that I'd marry him? Claude felt like a man who knows he's been shot, but as yet is unconscious of the wound. He spoke quietly. I think I wouldn't have said that I'd married two men at the same time, and play one off against the other. There was exasperation in her voice as she cried. But how could I help it, Claude? Can't you see it wasn't him? I can see that well enough. But do you think it makes it any better? It makes it better if I never would have done it, unless I'd been obliged to. But you'd have done it. No, Claude, I wouldn't, not when it came to the point. But why didn't it come to the point, since you told me you were willing to marry him? Why, she important him. Oh, what's the use of asking me that if he's told you already? It's this use, Rosie, that I wanted to hear it from yourself. You've told me one lie. Oh, Claude, and I want to see if you'll tell me any more. I didn't mean it to be a lie, Claude, but what could I say? When we don't mean a thing to be a lie, Rosie, we tell the truth. But how could I? Well, perhaps you couldn't, but you can now. You can tell me just what happened, and why more didn't happen, since you were willing that it should. She began with difficulty wringing her hands. It was last January, I think it was January. Yes, it was. One evening I was in the other hot house making out bills, and he came all of a sudden, and he asked me— he asked me— Yes, yes, go on. He asked me if I loved you, and I said I did. And he asked me how much I loved you, and I said— I said I'd die for you. And so I would, Claude. I'd do it gladly. You could believe me or not. That's all right. What I want to know is what happened after that. And then he said he'd help us. I didn't understand how he meant to help us, and I didn't quite believe him. You see, Claude, even if he is your brother, I never really liked him or trusted him, not really. There was always something about him I couldn't make out, and now I see what it is. I knew he'd tell, and he made me promise I wouldn't. He made you promise you wouldn't tell what? What he said to me, he said he might go and marry someone else, and then he wouldn't want what he said to me to be known, because it would make trouble. But what did he say? Don't you know what he said? It doesn't matter whether I know or not, Rosie, it's for you to tell me. She wrestled with herself. Oh, Claude, I don't want, I wish she wouldn't make me. Go on, Rosie, go on. He said he was in love with me himself, and that if I hadn't been in love with you, he's able to help her out, that he'd have married you. She nodded piteously. And you said? Oh, Claude, what's the use? She gathered her forces together. I didn't say anything, not then. But you told him afterward that you were willing to marry him, whether you were in love with me or not? No, not like that. I really didn't say anything at all. You just let him see it. Again, she nodded. He said it himself. He could see how I felt that it was like a temptation to me, that it was like bread and water held out to a starving man. That is, that the money was. She beat one hand against the other, as she pressed them against her breast. Don't you see? It had to be that way. I couldn't see all that money come right into sight, and not wish just for that minute that I could have it. Could I now? No, I don't suppose you could, Rosie, being what you are. But you see, I thought you were something else. Oh, no, Claude, you didn't. You've known all along. You mean I thought I knew all along? But I find I didn't. I find that you're only willing to marry me because Thor wouldn't take you. He couldn't take me after I said I'd die for you. How could he? And how can I, after you said you were willing? He tried his arms with a gesture. Oh, Rosie, what do you think I feel? She crept a little nearer. I should think you'd feel pity, Claude. Say, I do, for myself. One that was sorry for a fool. But you haven't told me everything yet. You haven't told me what he said about me. She tried to recollect herself. About you, Claude? Oh, yes. He asked me what our relation was to each other, and I said I didn't know. And then he asked me if you were going to marry me, and I said I didn't know that, either. And then he said not to be afraid, because—because— Because he'd make? No, he didn't say that. I asked him if he'd make you, and he said he wouldn't have to, because you'd do it whether or not. Or something like that. I don't just remember what. He didn't say I'd do it because he'd give me five thousand dollars a year for the job, did he? She shook her head. She began to look dazed. No, Claude, he didn't say anything like that at all. When he said it to me, and he was going to do it, he thinks he's going to do it still. And isn't he? No, Rosie, I've got better fish to fry than that. If I'm for sale, I shall go high. Oh, Claude, what do you mean? What are you going to do? I'll tell you, Rosie. I'll give you an idea of the chap I am, of what I am willing to renounce of you. I was talking to a girl last night who let me see that she was all ready to marry me. She didn't say it in so many words, of course, but that's what it amounted to. She lives in a big house with ten or twelve servants, and is the only child of one of the richest men in the city. She's what you call an heiress, and she's a pretty girl, too. And what did you say to her, Claude? I told her I couldn't. I told her about you. About me? Oh, Claude, what did she say? She said it was splendid for a chap with my future to fall in love with a girl like you, and be true to her. But you see, Rosie, I thought you were true to me. Oh, but I am, Claude! He laughed. True. Why, Rosie, you don't know the meaning of the word. When Thor whistles for you, as he will, you'll go after him like that. He snapped his fingers. You'll only have to name your price. She paid no attention to these words, nor to the insult they contained. Her arms were crossed on her breast. Her face was turned to him earnestly. Yes, but what about this other girl, Claude? He spoke with apparent carelessness. Oh, about her! He nodded in the direction of the door, the end of the Holt House, and of the world that lay beyond it. I got to marry her. She looked puzzled. Her hair was that of a person who had never heard similar words before. You're going to—what? I got to marry her, Rosie. For a few seconds there was no change in her attitude. She seemed to be taking his statement in. When the meaning came to her, she withdrew her eyes from his face and dropped her arms heavily. More seconds passed while she stood like that. Meek, crushed. Sentenced. Her head partially averted, her eyes downcast. Presently she moved, but it was only to begin again, absently, mechanically, to pick the superfluous female blossoms from the nearest vine, letting the delicate pale gold things flutter to the ground. It was long before she spoke in a childish, unresentful voice. Are you Claude? He answered firmly. Yes, Rosie, I am. She sighed. Oh, very well! He could see that for the moment she had no spirit to say more. Her very movements betrayed lassitude, dejection. Though his heart smote him, he felt constrained to speak on his own behalf. You'll remember that it wasn't my fault. She went on with her picking silently, but with a weary motion of the hands. The resumption of the task compelled her to turn her back to him in the position in which she had found her when he arrived. I'm simply doing what you would have done yourself, and his thought wouldn't let you. She made no response. The picking of the blossoms took her away from him, step by step. He made another effort to let her see things from his point of view. It wouldn't be honourable for me, now, Rosie, to be paid for doing a thing like that. It would be payment to me, though he was going to settle the money on you. Even this last piece of information had no effect on her. She probably didn't understand its terms. Her fingers picked and dropped the blossoms slowly, till she reached the end of her row. He thought that now she would have to turn. If she turned he could probably ring from her the word of dismissal or absolution that alone would satisfy his conscience. He didn't know that she could slip around the dense mass of foliage and be out of sight. When she did so, amazement came to him slowly. Expecting her to reappear he stood irresolute. He could go after her and clasp her in his arms again, or he could steal down the narrow aisle of greenery and pass out of her life for ever. Out of her life. She would be out of his life, and there was much to be said in favour of achieving that condition. There was outraged love in Claude's heart, and also some calculation. It was not all calculation. Neither was it all outraged love. If Rosie had flung in one piteous backward look or held out her hands or sobbed, he might have melted. But she did nothing. She only disappeared. She was lying like a stricken animal behind the thick screen of leaves, but he didn't know it. In any case, he gave the option of coming back. He gave her the option and waited. He waited in the overpowering heat amid the low humming of bees. The minutes passed. There was neither sound among the vines nor footstep beside him. And so, with head bent and eyes streaming and head aching and nerves unstrung and conscience clamouring reproachfully, he turned and went his way. He surprised his father by going back to the bank. Oh, look here, Father, he confessed. I have not done one, and it terribly upset about something. Can't you send me to New York? Isn't there any business? Marshalman looked at him gravely and kindly. He defined what was happening. There's nothing in New York, he said, after a minute's thinking. But there's the wrath matter in Chicago. Why didn't you go there? Mr. Wright was taking it up himself as leaving by the four o'clock train this afternoon. Go and tell him I want you to take his place. He'll explain the thing to you and supply you with funds. And, he added, after another minute's thought, since you've gone that far, why shouldn't you run on to the Pacific coast? Do you good? For for some time past did you use a little change? Take your own time, and all the money you want. Clawb was trying to articulate his thanks when his father cut him short. All right, my boy, I know how you feel. If you're going to take the four o'clock, you've got no time to lose. Goodbye," he continued, holding out his hand heartily. Good luck. God bless you. The young man got himself out of his father's room in order to keep him bursting into tears. End of Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Of The Side of the Angels by Basil King This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Simon Evers Chapter 22 As Thor and Lois breakfasted on the following Sunday, the former was too busy with the paper to notice that his wife seemed preoccupied. He was made to understand it by her manner of saying, Thor? Dropping the paper, he gave her his attention. Yes? I had been inclined to one side as she trifled with her toast. You know, Thor, that it's an old custom for newly married people to go to church together on the first Sunday there at home. Oh, Lord! she had expected the exclamation. She also expected the half-humorous, half-repentant compliance which ensured. All right, I'll go. It was the sort of yielding that followed on all his bits of resistance to her wishes, a yielding on second thought, a yielding through compunction, as though he were trying to make up to her for something he wasn't giving her. She laughed to herself at that, seeing that he gave her everything. But she meant that if she were not so favoured, she might have harboured the suspicion that on account of something lacking in their lives, he fell back on a form of reparation. As it was, she could only ascribe his peculiarity in this respect to the kindness of a nature that never seemed to think it could be kind enough. It was her term to feel compunction. Don't go, if you'd rather not, it's only a country custom, almost gone out of fashion nowadays. But he persisted. Oh, I'll go, must put on another suit, top hat, of course. The good woman's satisfaction in getting her husband to church if only for once, she said no more in the way of dissuasion. Besides, she hoped that, should he go, he might hear something that would comfort his hidden grief of which she no longer had a doubt, since Claude, too, was aware of it. It was curious how it betrayed itself, neither by act nor word nor manner, nor so much as a sigh, and yet by something indefinable beyond all his watchfulness to conceal from her. She couldn't guess at his trouble even when she tried, but she tried only from inadvertence. When she caught herself doing so, she refrained, respecting his secret, till she thought it well to tell her. She said no more till he again dropped the paper to give his attention to his coffee. Have you been to see the phase yet? He put the cup down without tasting it. He sat quite upright and looked at her strangely. He even flushed. Why, no. The tone appealed to her ear and remained in her memory, though for the moment she had no reason to consider it significant. She merely answered, I thought I might walk up the hill and see Rosy this afternoon. Leaving the subject to there. Thor found the service novel and impressive from his novelty. Except for the few weddings and funerals he had attended, and the service on the day he married Lewis, he could hardly remember when he'd been present as a formal participant at a religious ceremony. He had therefore no preconceived ideas concerning Christian worship, and not much in the way of prejudice. He had dropped in occasionally on the services of foreign cathedrals, but purely as a tourist who made no attempt to understand what was taking place. On this particular morning, however, the pressure of needs and emotions within his soul induced an inquiring frame of mind. On reaching the pew to which Lewis led him, he sat down awkwardly, looking for a place in which to bestow his top hat without ruffling its loss. Lewis herself fell on her knees in prayer. The act took him by surprise. It was new to him. He was aware that she said prayers in private, and had a vague idea of the import of the right. But this public, unabashed devotion gave him a little shock, till he saw that others came in and engaged in it. They entered, and knelt, not in obedience to any preconcerted ceremony, but to each on his own impulse, and rose, looking so it seemed to fore, reassured and stilled. That was his next impression, reassurance and stillness. There was a serenity here that he had never before had occasioned to recognize as part of life. People whom he knew in a commonplace way, as this or that in the village, sat hushed, tranquil, dignified above their ordinary state, raised to a level higher than any that could be reached by their own attainments or personalities. It seemed to him that he had come into a world of new standards, new values. Lewis herself, as she rose from her knees and sat beside him, gained in a quality which he had no capacity to gauge. He belonged to the new scientific school which studies and correlates, but is cherry of affirmations, and cherry are still of denials. Never deny anything, ne niais jamais rien, and be one of the standing bits of advice on the part of old her view, under whom he had spworked at the Institue Pasteur. He kept himself therefore in a non-hostile attitude toward all theories and systems. He had put a hazy idea as to Christian beliefs, but he knew in a general way that they were preposterous. Preposterous as they might be, it was his place, however, to observe phenomena, and now that he had an opportunity to do so, he observed them. How did you like it? No, he's ventured timidly, as after service they walked along County Street. I liked it. Why? The answer astonished her. It was big. Big? How? The sweep, the ideas, so high, so universal, makes a tremendous appeal to the imagination. She smiled toward him shyly. It's something, isn't it, to appeal to the imagination? Oh, lots, since imagination rules the world! They were on their way to lunch with Thor's father and stepmother. Now that there were two households in the family, the father insisted on a domestic reunion once a week. It was his way of expressing paternal forbearance under the blow Thor had dealt him in marrying Louis Boulibé. Where's Claude? Thor asked the question on sitting down to table. His father looked at his mother, who replied with some self-consciousness. He's gone west. West? Where? To Chicago first, isn't it, aren't you? Marsome admitted that it was to Chicago first and to the Pacific Coast afterwards. Thor's dismay was such that Lois looked at him in surprise. Why, Thor, what difference can it make to you? Claude's able to travel alone, isn't he? The efforts made by both his parents to carry off the matter likely convinced Thor that there was more in Claude's departure than either business or pleasure would explain. Before Lois, who was not yet in the family secret, he could ask no questions, but it seemed to him that both his father and his mother had uneasiness written on their faces. He could hardly eat. He bolted his food only to put Lois off the scent. The old tumult in his soul, which he was seeking every means to still, was beginning to break out again. If it should prove that he had given up Rosie Faye to Claude, and that with his parents' connivance Claude was trying to abandon her, then by God! But he caught Lois's eye. She was watching him not so much in disquietude as with faint amusement. It seemed to odd to her that Claude's going away for a holiday should vex him so. Poor Lois. He was already afraid on her account. Afraid that if Rosie Faye would have deserted free, and a temptation he couldn't resist were to come to him, Lois would be the one to suffer most. By the middle of the afternoon, when his father had gone off in one direction and Lois in another, he found an opportunity for the word with his stepmother which he'd hung about the house to get. There's nothing behind this, is there? Sheverted her head. How do I know, Thor? I have nothing to do with it. All I know is just what happened. Claude came rushing home last Wednesday and said he had to go right off to Chicago on business. I helped him pack, and he went. Why didn't anyone tell me? Well, you haven't been at the house, and it didn't seem important enough. But it is important, isn't it? Doesn't father think so? She tried to look at him frankly. Your father doesn't know any more about it than I know, and that's nothing at all. Claude came to him and said, But I really wanted to tell you Thor, your father would be annoyed with me. Then it's something that's got to be kept from me. No, not exactly. It's only poor Claude's secret. We didn't try to ring it from him because, oh, Thor, I wish he would let things take their course. I'm sure it would be best. Better let Claude be a scoundrel. Ah, he couldn't be that. I want to be just that girl, but we both know that there are queer things about her. There's that man who's giving her money, and dear knows what there may be besides, and so if they have quarrelled, but Thor rushed away. Having learned all he needed to know on that side, he must hear what was to be said on the other. He had hoped never again to be brought face to face with Rosie till she was his brother's wife. That condition would have dug such a gulf between them that even nature would be changed. But if she was not to be Claude's wife, if Claude was becoming a brute to her, then he must see at least that she had a friend. His heart was so hot within him as he climbed. His heart was so hot within him as he climbed the hill that he forgot that Lois would probably be there before him. As a matter of fact she was talking to Faye in a corner of the yard, standing in the shade of a great magnolia that was a pyramid of bloom. All around it the ground was strewn in a circle with its dead white petals, each with its flush of red. Near the house there were yellow lumps of forecythia, while the hedge of bridal veil to the south of the grass-plot seemed to have just received a fall of snow. Faye confronted him as, snacking his pace, he went toward them. But Lois turned only at his approach. Her expression was troubled. For I wish you'd explained to me what Mr. Faye is saying. He doesn't want me to see Rosie. Why, what's up? Faye's expression told him that something serious was up, for it was ashen. It had grown old and sunken, and the eyes had changed their starry vagueness to a dull animosity. There's this much up, Dr. Thor, Faye said, in that turn of his which was at once mild and hostile. But I don't want any mastermind to have anything to do with me or mine. Faye tried to control the sharpness of his cry. Why not? He ought to know why not, Dr. Thor, and if you don't you've ended to look at my little girl. Or why couldn't you leave her alone? Lois spoke anxiously. Is anything the matter with her? Only that you've killed her between you. Thor allowed Lois to question him. Why, what can you mean? That's what I say, ma'am, that she's done for. Lois grew impatient. But I don't understand, done for? How? She turned to her husband. Oh, Thor, do see her and find out what's the matter? No, ma'am, said Faye firmly. He's seen her once too often as it is. Lois repeated the words. Once too often as it is? What does that mean? Better ask him, ma'am. It's no use asking me, Thor, to tell her, for I've not the slightest idea of what you're driving at. Oh, I know you can play the innocent, Dr. Thor, but it's no use keeping up the game. You took me in at first. You took me in right along. You were going to be a friend to me, and buy the place, and keep me in it to work it, and every sort of palaver like that, when you was only after my little girl. Thor was dumb. It was Lois, who protested. Oh, Mr. Faye, how can you say such things? It's wicked. It may be wicked all right, ma'am, but ask him how I can say them. All I know is what I've seen. If he was going to marry this lady, he went on turning again to Thor. Why couldn't you have kept away from my little girl? You didn't do yourself any good, and you did her a lot of harm. It was to come to Thor's aid, as he stood speechless, that Lois said soothingly. But I had nothing to do with that, Mr. Faye. I never wanted anything of Rosie, but to be her friend. You, ma'am, you're all of a piece. You're all mastermen's together. What had you to do with being a friend to her? Getting her to call, and have tea, and putting notions into her head. The rich and the poor can't be friends any longer. The poor think they can, the more full they. We've been fools in my family, thinking because we were Americans we had rights. There's no rights any more, except the right of the strong to trample on the weak, till someone tramples on them. And someone always does. There's that. We're down to-day, but you'll be down to-morrow. Don't forget it, ma'am. America has that kind of justice when it hasn't any other, that makes everybody take their turn. It's ours now, but you'll get yours as sure as life is life. Lois looked at Thor. Can you make out what he means? I can make out that he's very much mistaken. Mistaken, Dr. Thor? I don't see how you can say that. I wasn't mistaken the night I saw you creeping into that. Hot house over there, where you knew my little girl was at work. I wasn't mistaken when I saw you creep away. Still less was I mistaken when I stood in after you and gone, and found her with her arms on the desk, and her head bowed down on them, and she, crying, fit to kill herself. That was just a few days before you heard you was going to marry this lady, and she'd never been the same child since. Always troubled, always something on her mind. Not once since that night have you darkened these dolls so you'd had a patient here. Have you now? I—I—I didn't come, forced hammered, because Dr. Hillary had done all that was necessary for Mrs. Fay, and I've been away. But if you didn't come, Fay went on, with a mildness that was more forcible than Roth. Someone else did. You'd left a good substitute. He's finished the work that you began. He was here with her an hour last Wednesday morning, just after I warned him off for good and all. Fall started. Let me go to her. But Fay stood in his way. No, sir. To see you would be the finishing touch. She can't hear your name without a shiver going through her from head to foot. We've tried it on her. Between the two of you, brother and you, it's you she's most afraid of. There was silence for a second while he turned his grey face first to the one, and then to the other of his two listeners. Why couldn't you all have let her be? What were you after? What have you got out of it? I can't see. Fay, I swear to you that we never wanted anything but her good. Fall cried, with a passion that made Lois turn her troubled eyes on him, searchingly. If my brother hasn't told you what he meant, I'll do it now. He wanted to marry Rosie. He was to have married her. If there's trouble between them, it's all a mistake. Just let me see her. But Fay dismissed this as idle talk. No, Dr. Thor, stories of that kind don't do any good. Your brother never wanted to marry her or meant to either, nor any more than you. What you did want and what you did mean, God only knows. It's a mystery to me. What is a mystery to me is that we're all done for. Now that she's gone, we've all gone, the lot of us. I've kept up till now. If money will do any good, Fay, Fall began with a catch in his voice. No, Dr. Thor, not now. Money might have helped us once, but I ain't going to take a price for my little girl's unhappiness. But what would do good, Mr. Fay? Lois asked. If you'd only tell us. There, ma'am, I will. It's to let us be. Don't come near me, nor mine any more. None of you. She turned to Thor. Thor, is it true that Thor wanted to marry Rezy? I've never heard of it. Oh, yes, ma'am, you have. Fay broke in with irony. We've all heard of that kind of marriage. It's as old as men and women on the earth. But it don't go down with me. And if I find that my little girl has been taken in by it, then I shall be to blame if—if someone gets what he deserves. The words were uttered in tones so mild that, as he shuffled away, leaving them staring at each other, they scarcely knew that there had been a threat in them. End of CHAPTER XXII It was an incoherent tale that Thor stammered out to Lois as he and she walked homeward. By trying to tell Claude's story without including his own, he was, for the first time since the days of schoolboy escapades, making a deliberate attempt of prevarication. He suppressed certain facts and overemphasized others. He did it with a sense of humiliation which became acute when he began to suspect that he was not deceiving her. She walked on, saying nothing at all. And I and them, when he ventured to glance at her in profile, she turned to give him a sick, sad smile that seemed to droid sweetness from the futility of his efforts. My God, she knows! were the words actually in his mind when he went floundering on with the explanation of why he couldn't allow Claude to be a cad. And yet, except for those smiles of an elusiveness beyond him, she betrayed no hint of being stricken in the way he was afraid of. On the contrary, she seemed, when she spoke, to be giving her mind entirely to the course of Claude's romance. He won't marry her, he'll marry Elsie, darling. An hour ago the assertion would have angered him. Now he was relieved that she had the spirit to make it at all. He endeavoured to imitate her tone. What makes you think so? I know Claude. She's the sort of girl for him to marry. There's good in him, and she'll bring it out. Unfortunately, it's too late to think of Claude's good when he's pledged to someone else. Would you make him marry her? I'd make him do his duty. She gave him another of those faint smiles of which the real meaning baffled him. I wouldn't lay too much stress on that, if I were you. To marry for the sake of doing one's duty is— she fought at an instant, but recovered herself— is as likely as not to defeat its own ends. He was afraid to pursue the topic lest she speak more plainly. On arriving home he was glad to see her go to her room and shut the door. It grieved him to think that she might be brooding in silence, but even that was better than speech. As Uncle Sirman and cousin Amy Dawes were coming to Sunday night supper, the evening would be safe, and to avoid being face to face with her in the meanwhile, he went out again. Having passed an hour in his office, he strolled up into the wood above the village, his refuge from boyhood onward in any hour of trouble. There was space here, and air, and solitude. It was a diversion that was almost a form of consolation to be in touch with the wood's teeming life. Moreover, the trees, with their stately aloofness from mortal cares, their strifelessness and strength, shed on him a kind of benediction. From long association, from days of birds nesting in spring, and camping in summer, and nutting in autumn and snowshoeing in winter, he knew them as almost individual personalities—the great white oaks, the paper birches, the white pines with knots that were masses of dry resin, the Canada-Balsons with odorous bows, the sugar maples, the silver maples, the beaches, the junipers, the hemlocks, the hack-mack-tacks, with the low-growing hickories, witch hazels and slippery elms. Their green was the green of early May, yellow-green, red-green, bronze-green, brown-green, but nowhere as yet the full, rich hue of summer. Here and there a cheque-cherry in full bloom swayed and shivered like a wreath. In shady places the ferns were unfolding in company with Solomon Seal, Wake Robin, the Lady Slipper, and the painted Trillium. There was an abundance of yellow, sink-foil, crow-foot, rag-wort, bell-wort, and shy patches of gold-colored violets. In the sloping outskirts of the wood he stood still and breathed deeply, a portion of his cares and difficulties slipping from his shoulders. Somewhere within him was the sense of kinship with the wilderness that had become atavistic in Americans of six or eight generations on the soil. It was like skipping two centuries and getting back where life was primitive from necessity. There were few, if any, complications here, nor were there subtleties to consider. As far back as he knew anything of his thawly ancestors, they had hewed and hacked and delved and tilled on and about this hillside, getting their changes from its seasons, their food from its products, their sands from its bird-life and beast-life, their arts and their simples, their dyes and their drinks from its roots and to juices. To the extent that men and the primeval could be one, there had been one with the forest of which nothing but this upland sweep remained, treating it as both friend and enemy. As enemy they had felt it, as friend they had lived its life and loved it, transmitting their love to this sun, who was now bringing his heartaches, as he was accustomed also to bring his joys, where they had brought their own. The advantage of the woods to thaw was that once within its shadows he could, to some degree, stop thinking of the life outside. He could give his first attention to the sounds and phenomena about him. As he stood now, listening to the resonant tapping of a hairy woodpecker on a dead tree-trunk, he could forget that the world held a lois, a rosy and a clawed, each a storm-centre of emotions. It was a respite from emotions, in a measure a respite from himself. He stepped craftily, following the sound of the woodpecker's tap, till he had the satisfaction of seeing a black and white back with a red band across the busily bobbing-head. He stopped again to watch a chipmunk who was more sharply watching him. The little fellow, red-brown and striped, sat cocked on a stone. His forepaws crossed on his white breast, like the hands of a meek saint at prayer. Strolling on again, he paused from time to time, to listen to a robin singing right overhead, or to catch the liquid spiritual chant of a hermit-thrush in some still-a-thicket of the wood, or to watch a bluebird fly directly into its nest, probably an abandoned woodpecker's hole, in a decaying Norway pine. These small happenings soothed him. Sauntering and pausing, he came up to the high treeless ridge he had last visited on the day he asked Lois to marry him. The ridge broke sharply downward to a stretch of undulating farms. Patches of green meadowland were interspersed with the broad red fields in which as yet nothing had begun to grow. Had it not been Sunday, the farmers would have been at work, plowing, sowing, harrowing. As it was, the landscape enjoyed a rich sabbath-piece, broken only by the swooping of birds, out of the invisible, across the line of sight, and on into the invisible again. It was all beauty and promise of beauty, wealth and promise of wealth. The cherry-trees were in bloom, the pear and the apple and the quince would follow soon. Above the farmer-houses, tall elms rose, fan-shaped and garlanded. The very charm of the prospect called up those questions he'd been trying for a minute to shelve. How was it that in a land of milk and honey men were finding it so hard to live? How was it that with conditions in which every man might have enough and to spare, making it his aim to see that his fellow had the same, there could be greed and ingenious oppression and social crime with the menace of things graver still? What's the matter with us? he asked helplessly. Was it something wrong with the American people? Or was it something wrong with the whole human race? Or was it a condition of permanent strife that the human race could never escape from? Was man a being capable of high spiritual attainment, as he had heard in the church that morning? Or was he no better than the ruthless creatures of the woodland where the weasel preyed on the chipmunk and the owl on the mouse and the fox on the rabbit and the shrike on the Phoebe and the Phoebe on the insect in an endless round of ferocity? Had man emerged above this estate? Or was it as foolish to expect him to spare his brother man as to ask a hawk to spare a hen? These questions bore on Thor's immediate thoughts and conduct. They bore on his relations with his father and Lord and Lewis. Through the social web in which he found himself involved, they bore on Rosie Faye. And from the social web they worked out to the great national ideals in which he longed to see his native land a sanctuary for mankind. But could man build a sanctuary? Would he know how to make use of one? Or was he Thor Masterman but repeating the error of that great grandfather who had turned to America for the salvation of the race and died brokenhearted because its people were only looking out for number one? Because he couldn't find answers to these questions for himself, he tried, during supper, to sound Uncle Sim leading up to the subject by an adroit indirectness. Had been to church, he said, after serving cousin Amy Dawes with lobster à la Nuburg. Paul Yeo came from Uncle Sim. Did you? What were you doing there? Thought you were a disciple of old Hillary? Oh, that was a reason. Hillary's idea. Can't go round to the different churches himself, so he sends me. Look in on them all. There's too much sherry in this lobster à la Nuburg, cousin Amy Dawes said sternly. I bet she's put in two table spoonfuls instead of one. Being stone deaf, cousin Amy Dawes took no part in conversation except what she herself could contribute. She was a dignified woman who had the air of being hewn in granite. There was nothing soft about her but three detachable corkscrew curls on each side of an immobile face, and a heart that everyone knew to be as maternal as milk. Dressed in stiff black silk, a heavy gold chain around her neck, and a huge gold brooch at her throat, and wearing fingerless black silk mittens, she might have walked out of an old daguerreotype. I should think, Thor observed dryly, that you'd find your religion growing rather composite. There, till the way round, goes simpler. Get there, co-ordinating principal, competent dominator that goes into them all. That is, Lowes said in the endeavour to be free to think her own thoughts by keeking me on a hobby. You look for their points of contact rather than their differences. You get beyond the differences. Beyond these voices there is peace. Doesn't someone say that? Well, you get there. If you can stand the camera of the voices for a while, you emerge into a kind of still place where they blend into one. Then you find they're all trying to say the same thing, which is also the thing you're trying to say yourself. As he sat back in his chair, twisting his wiring moustache with a handsome sunburnt hand, Thor felt that he had him where he had been hoping to get him. But what do we want to say, Uncle Sim? What do you want to say? And what do I? The old man held his shop pointed beard by the tip, highing his nephew obliquely. That's the great secret, Thor. All right, little babies, from the time they begin to hear language or bursting with the desire to say something, and if they don't know what it is till they learn to speak, then it comes to them. Yes, but what comes to them? Is it what comes to all babies, the instinct to say, Abba, father? Say, Lois, because of Amy Dawes requested in her loud commanding voice, just save me a mite of this cold duck for old Sally Gibbs. It'll be tasty for the poor soul. I'll take it to her as we go up the hill. What do you pay your cook? Without waiting for an answer, she continued like an oracle. I don't believe she's worth it. Four leaned across the table. What I want to know is this. Suppose the instinct to say, Abba, father, does come to us. Is there anything there to respond that will show us a better way? Personally and nationally, I mean, than the rather poor one we are finding for ourselves? Can't give you any guarantees, Thor, if that's what you're after. Just got to say, Abba, father, and see for yourself. Nothing but seeing for oneself is any good when it comes to the personal. And that's for the national. Well, there was a man once who went stalking up the land, crying, O Israel, turn thee to the Lord thy God. And I guess he knew what he was about. It was turn ye, turn ye. Why would he die? They didn't turn, and so they died. Inevitable consequence. Same with this people or any other people. In proportion as it turns to the Lord, it's God, it'll live. And in proportion as it doesn't, it'll get a pot. He vied around to Lois as to one who would agree with him. Ain't that it? She responded with a sweet, absent smile which showed to Thor at least that her thoughts were elsewhere. As a matter of fact, Thor's questions and Uncle Sim's replies, which continued him more or less the same strain, lay in a realm with regard to which she had few misgivings or anxieties. Her heart-searching's being of another nature, she was doing in thought what she had done when in the afternoon she'd gone to her room and shut the door. She was standing before her mirror, contrasting the image reflected there, with rosy face, worn, touching prettiness. How awesome! How incredible that Thor, her great noble Thor, should have let his heart go, perhaps the very best of his heart, to anything so insignificant, so unformed, so unequal to himself. It was this awesomeness, this incredibility that overwhelmed her. Her mind fixed herself on it for the time being, to the exclusion of other considerations. Thor was like meaner men, he could be caught by a pretty face. He was so big in body and soul that she had thought him free from petty failing. And yet here it was. Thor was a kind of shame in it. Weakened him, it lowered him. She had seen it from the minute when he began to tell his halting tale about Claude. It was pitiful the way in which he had betrayed himself. From Faye she got no more than a hint, a hint she'd been quicker to collate with her knowledge of some secret grief on Thor's part. But she hadn't been really sure of the truth, till she saw he was trying to hide it. The Thor should be trying to hide anything, made her burn inwardly with something more poignant than humiliation. She had smiled when he looked so imploringly toward her, but she hardly knew why. Perhaps it was to encourage him to give him heart. For the first time in her life she felt the stronger, the superior. She was sorry for him, even though there was something about this new and unexpected phase in him that she despised. She got no further than that when the guests came and she had to give them her attention. When they left, and Thor was seeing them to the door, she took the opportunity to slip up to her room again. She locked the door behind her, and locked the door that communicated with his dressing-room. Once more she took her stand before the peered lass. Something had come to her. She was sure of it. It had come almost since the afternoon. If it was not beauty, it rendered beauty of no importance. It was a spirit, a fire. The made her a woman who could be proud a woman a man might be proud of. She had come to her own at last. She could see for herself that there was a subdued splendour about her which raised her in the scale of personality. She had little vanity, hitherto she had had little pride. But she knew now with an assurance which it would have been hypocritical to disguise that she was the true mate of the man she had taken Thor to be. She had known it before, dividendly, and apologetically. She knew it now calmly, and as a matter of course, in a manner that did away with any necessity for shrinking or self-deprecation. She moved away from the mirror, taking off the string of small pearls she wore and throwing them on the dressing-table. In the middle of the room she stood with a feeling of helplessness. It was so difficult to see what she ought to do. What was one's duty toward a husband who had practically told her that he married her only because he couldn't marry a woman he loved better? Other questions began to rise within her questions and protests and flashes of indignation. But she beat them back, standing in an attitude of reflection and trying to discern the first steps of her way. She knew that the emotions she was keeping under would assert themselves in time. But just now she wanted only to see what she ought to do during the next half-hour. They came into her mind what Uncle Sim had said at supper. Just got to say, Abba, Father, and See. She shook her head. She couldn't say, Abba, Father, at present. But she didn't know why, but she couldn't. Whatever the passion within her it was nothing she could bring before a throne of grace. It crossed her mind that if she prayed at all that night she would pass through the night. If she prayed at all that night she would pass this whole matter over. And in that case why pray at all? And yet the thought of omitting her prayer has disturbed her. If she did it to-night, why not to-morrow night? And if to-morrow night, where would it end? It was not a convincing argument, but it drew her toward her bedside. Even then she didn't kneel down, but clung to one of the tall, fluted posts that supported a canopy. She couldn't pray. She didn't know what to pray for. Conventional petitions would have had no meaning. And for the moment she had no others to offer up. It was but half-consciously that she found herself stammering, Abba, Father, Abba, Father, her lips moving dumbly to the syllables. It brought her no relief. It gave her another immediate light on her way, nor any new sense of power. She was as dazed as ever, and as an indignant. And yet when she raised herself from the weary clinging to the fluted posts, she went to both the doors she had locked, and unlocked them. The consciousness of something to be suppressed was withlose when she woke. Not yet, not yet, was the warning of her subliminal self whenever resentments and Ignatians endeavored to escape control. With four she kept to subjects that had no personal bearing, clearly to his relief. At breakfast they talked of the Mexican rising under Madero, which was discussed in the papers of that morning. She knew that the question in his mind was, does she really know? But she portrayed nothing that would help him to an answer. When, after having kissed her with a timid apologetic affection which partly touched and partly angered her, he left for the office, she put on a hat, and, taking a parasol, went to see Dr. Hillary. The first parish church, the oldest in the village, stands in a grass-delta where two of the rambling village lanes enter the square. The white, barn-like nave, with its upper and lower rows of small oblong windows, retires discreetly within a grove of elms, while a tall, slim spire grows slimmer through diminishing tears of arches, balconies, and lancet lights till it dwindles away into a high, graceful pinnacle. Behind the church, in the widest section of the delta, the parsonage, a white wooden box dating from the fifties, supporting a smaller box by way of cupola, looks across garden, shrubbery, and lawn to schoolhouse lane, from which nothing but the simplest form of wooden rail protects the enclosure. It was the time for bulbs to be in flower and of the spring perennials. Tulips in a wide, dense mass bordered the brick pavement that led from the gate to the front door. Elsewhere could be seen daffodils, irises, peonies just bursting into bloom, and long, drooping curves of bleeding heart hung with rose and white pendants. By a corner of the house the ground was indigo-dark with a thick little patch of squills. It was a relief to Lois to find the old man himself, bare-headed and in an alpaca house-jacket, rooting out weeds on the lawn, his thin gray locks tossed in the breeze. On seeing her paws and look over the clump of Wigilia, which at this point smothered the rail, he raised himself, dusted the earth from his hands, and went forward. They talked at first just as they stood, with the budding shrubs between them. Oh, Dr. Hillary, I'm so anxious about Rosie Faye. Are you now? As neither age nor gravity could subdue the twinkle in his eyes, so sympathy couldn't quench it. Well, I am myself. I think if I could see her I might be able to help her. Or rather, she went on nervously, I think I ought to see her whether I can help her or not. Have you seen her? I have not, he did lay out with Irish emphasis. The post takes very good care that I shan't, so she does. She's only got to see me coming in the gates to fly off to duck rock. And that, so her mother tells me, is all they see of her till nightfall. It's three days now that she's been struck with a fit of melancholy, or maybe four. Do you know what the trouble is? He vaded the question. Do you? I do partly. And you'll be the one to tackle her, as yet I haven't asked. I prefer to know no more about people than what they tell me themselves. She found it possible to secure his aid on the unexplained ground that there had been a misunderstanding between her husband and herself on the one side, and Jasper Faye on the other. I don't know that I can help her, I daresay I can't. But if I could only see her— Well, then you shall see her. Just wait a minute while I change my court, and I'll go along with you. On the way up the hill knows Creston to him about the Faye's. Did you know much of the boy? Enough to see that he wasn't a thief, not by nature, that is. He's what might have been expected from his parents, the start of out which they make revolutionists and anarchists. He came into the world with desires thwarted, as you might say, and a determination to get even. He didn't steal. He took money. He took money because they needed it at home, and other people had it. He took it more in protest than in greed, if that's any excuse for him. The mother is better, isn't she? She's clothed, and in her right mind, if she'll only stay that way. She gets to one of her old tantrums every now and then. But I'm in hopes that the daughter's trouble will end them. This hope seemed to be partially fulfilled in the welcoming way in which the door was opened to their knock. I brought you my friend and Mrs. Thor Masterman, as the old gentleman's form of introduction. She wants to see Rosie. If Faye makes any trouble, tell him it's my wish. I've really only come to see Rosie, Mrs. Faye, as explained, not without nervousness, when the two women were alone on the doorstep. No, I won't go in, thank you. Not if she's anywhere about the place. I'm really very anxious to have a talk with her. Having feared a hostile reception, she was relieved to be answered with a certain fierce cordiality. I'm sure I hope you'll get it. It's more than her father and I can do. Perhaps she'd talk to me. Girls often will talk to a stranger when they won't to one of their own. Well, you can try. In spite of the coldness of the handsome features, something in the nature of a new life, a new softening humanity, was struggling to assert itself. We can't get a word out of her. She'll either speak, nor sleep, nor eat, nor do her hands turn. It's the work that bothers me most. Not so much that it needs to be done, is it, because it'd be a relief to her. She added, with a shy wistfulness that contrasted oddly with the heart of Linton her eyes. I find that out myself. Have you any idea where she is? She pointed toward Duck Rock. Oh, I suppose she's over there. She was to have picked the cucumber this morning, but I see she hasn't done it. Has Mr. Fay told you what the trouble is? Well, he has, but then he's so romantic. Always was. Landsake. I don't pay any attention to young people's goings-on. Seen too much of it in my own day. I don't say that the young father hasn't been foolish, and I don't say, excuse me, that Rosie ain't just as good as he is, even though he is Archie Masterman's son. Oh, oh, no, nor I. Lois hastened to interpose. But there's nothing wrong. I've asked her, and I know. I'm sure of it. Lois spoke eagerly. Oh, yes, sir, my. So there's that. She went on with the touch of her old haughtiness of spirit. And she's every might as good as he is. It's all nonsense-faced talking as if it was some young Lord who's jilted a girl beneath him. Young Lord, indeed. I'll young Lord him if he ever comes my way. I tell Rosie not to demean herself to grieve for them that are no better than herself. It's nothing but romantics, she explained further. I've no patience with Faye talking as if someone ought to shoot someone or commit murder. That's the way Matt began. Faye ought to know better at his time of life. I declare he has no more sense than Rosie. Lois had not expected to be called upon to defend Faye. But he said, I suppose he naturally feels indignant when he sees there's a desperate streak in Faye, the woman broke in uneasily, and Rosie takes after him. For the matter of that, she takes after us both, for I'm sure I've been gloomy enough. There's been something lacking in us all, like cooking without salt. I see that now as plain as plain, though I can't get Faye to believe me. He might as well talk to a stone wall as talk to Faye when he's got his nose stuck into a book. I hate the very name of that Carlyle, and that Darwin, he's another. There is Bible, I tell him, and he don't half understand what they mean. It's Duck Rock, she went on, with a quiver of her fine lips, while her hands worked nervously at the corner of her apron. It's Duck Rock that I'm most afraid of. It's kind of haunted me all the time I was sick. And it kind of haunts Rosie. Then I'll go and see if she's there, Lois said, as she turned away, leaving the austere figure to stare after her, with eyes that might have been those of the woman delivered from the Seven Devils. It was an easy matter for Lois to find her way among the old apple trees, of which one was showing an early blossom or two on the sunny side, to the boulevard below, and then to the wood running up the bluff. Though she had not been here since the very picking days of childhood, she knew the spot in which Rosie was likely to be found. As a matter of fact, having climbed the path that ran beneath oaks and threw patches of brakes, spleenwork, and lady ferns, she was astonished to hear a faint plaintive singing, and stopped to listen. The voice was poignantly thin and sweet, with a frail melancholy sound she'd heard from distant shepherd's pipes in Switzerland. Had she not, after a few seconds, recognized the air, she would have been unable to detect the words. Ha! dinner ye mine, Lord Gregory, by Bonnie Irvin's side, where first I owned the virgin love I long, long had denied. Though the singer was invisible, Lois knew she could not be far away, since the voice was too weak to carry. She was about to go forward when the faint melody began again. An exile from my father's air, an hour for loving thee, at least be pity to me, shown, if love it may nay be. Placing the voice now is near the great oak tree, circled by a seat, just below the point where the ascending bluff broke fifty feet to the pond beneath. Lois went rapidly up the last few yards of the ascent. Rosie was seated with her back to the gnarled trunk, while she looked out over the half-mile of dancing blue wavelet, to where, on the other side, the brown wooden houses of the thorny estate swept down to the shore. She rose on seeing the visitor approach, showing a startled disposition to run away. This, she might have done, had not Lois caught her by the hand and detained her. I know all about everything, Rosie, about everything. She meant that she understood the situation, not only as regard one brother, but as regarding both. Rosie's response was without interest or curiosity. Do you? Yes, Rosie, and I wanted to talk to you about it. Let us sit down. Still holding the girl's hand in a manner that compelled her to recede herself, she examined the little face for the charm that had thrown such a spell on four. With a pang, she owned to herself that she found it. No one could look at Thor with that expression of entreaty, without reaching all that was most tender in his soul. For the moment, however, that point must be allowed to pass. Not yet, not yet! Something cried to the passion that was trying to get to control of her. She went on earnestly, almost beseechingly. I know just what happened, Rosie dear, and how hard it's been for you, and I want you to let me help you. There was no light in Rosie's chrysopraise coloured eyes. Her voice was listless. What can you do? Put to her in that point blank way, Lois found the question difficult. She could only answer, I can be with you, Rosie. We can be side by side. There wouldn't be any good in that. I'd rather be left alone. Hope that there would be good. We should strengthen each other. I—I need help too. I should find it partly if I could do anything for you. Rosie's evade her friend, not coldly, but with dull detachment. Do you think Claude will come back to me? What do you think yourself? I don't think he will. She added with a catch in her breath like that produced by a sudden darting pain. I know he won't. Would you be happy with him if he did? I shouldn't care whether I was happy or not, if he come. Lois thought it the part of wisdom to hold out no hope. Then, since we believe he won't come, isn't it better to face it with— I don't see any use in facing it. You might as well ask a plant to face it when it's pulled up by the roots and thrown out into the sun. There's nothing left to face. But you're not pulled up by the roots, Rosie. Your roots are still in the soil. You've people who need you. Rosie made a little gesture with palms outward. I've given them all I had. I'm—I'm empty. Yes, you feel so now. That's natural. We do feel empty of anything more to give when there's been a great drain on us. But somehow it's the people who've given most to always have the power to go on giving, after a little while, with time. The girl interrupted not impatiently, but with fake and indifference. What's the good of time when it's going to be always the same? The good of time is that it brings comfort. I don't want comfort. I'd rather be as I am. That's perfectly natural for now. But time passes whether we will or know, and whether we will or know it softens. Time can't pass if you won't let it. Why—why, what do you mean? I mean just that. Those clasped the girl's hands desperately. But Rosie, you must live. Life has a great deal in store for you still. Perhaps a great deal of happiness. They say that life never takes anything from us for which it isn't prepared to give us compensation if we'd only accept it in the right way. Rosie shook her head. I don't want it. Noes tried to reach the dulled spirit by another channel. But we all have disappointments and sorrows, Rosie. I have mine. I've great ones. The aloofness in Rosie's gaze seemed to put miles between them. That doesn't make any difference to me. If you want to be sorry for them, I'm not. I can't be sorry for anyone. In her desire to touch the frozen springs of the girl's emotions, Noes said what she would have supposed herself incapable of saying. Not when you know what they are. When you know what one of them is at any rate. When you know what one of them must be. You're the only person in the world except myself who can know. Rosie's voice was as lifeless as before. I can't be sorry. I don't know why, but I can't be. Do you mean that you're glad I have to suffer? No. No, I'm not glad, especially. I just don't care. Noes was baffled. The impenetrable iciness was more difficult to deal with than active grief. She made her supreme appeal. And when Rosie then there's God. Rosie looked vaguely over the lake and said nothing. If she fixed her eyes on anything, it was on the quivering balance of a kingfisher in the air. When with a flash of silver and blue he swooped, and without seeming to have touched the water, when skimming away with a fish in his bill, her eyes wandered slowly back in her companion's direction. Noes made another attempt. You believe in God, don't you? There was a second hesitation. I don't know as I do. The older woman spoke with the pleading of distress, but there is a God, Rosie. That was the same brief hesitation. I don't care whether there is or not. Though Louise could get no further, it hurt her to see the look of relief in the little creature's face when she rose and said, You'd rather I go away, wouldn't you? Then I will go, but it won't be for long. I'm not going to leave you to yourself. I'm coming back soon. I shall come back again today. If you're not at home, I'll follow you up here. She waited for some sign of protest, but Rosie sat silent and impassive. Though Curtis had kept her dumb, it couldn't conceal the air of resigned impatience with which she awaited her visitor's departure. Noes looked down at her helplessly. In sheer incapacity to affect the larger issues, she took refuge in the smaller. Isn't it near your dinner time? I'm going your way. We could go along together. I don't want any dinner. I'll go home by-and-by. Louise felt herself dismissed. Very well, Rosie. I'll say good-bye for now, but it would only be for a little while. You understand that, don't you? I'm not going to let you throw me off. I'm going to cling to you. I've got the right to do it because the very thing that makes you unhappy makes me. In the eyes that Rosie lifted obliquely, Louise read such unutterable things that she turned away. She carried that look with her as she went down the hill, beneath the oaks, and between the sunlit patches of breaks, spleen-wort, and lady ferns. What scenes? What memories had called it up? What part in those scenes and memories have been played by Thor? What had been the actual experience between this girl and him? Would she ever know? Had she better know? What should she do if she were to know? Once more, the questions she'd been trying to repress urged themselves for answer. But once more she controlled herself through the counsel of the inner voice. Not yet. Not yet. End of Chapter 24 | {
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UCq6ysZYeu-HwhBEV7TuO8wg | Poisson Distribution – Roller Coaster Line Example Part 2 Statistics & Excel 3 | Poisson Distribution – Roller Coaster Line Example Part 2 Statistics & Excel 3
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https://mailchi.mp/162b76dee17d/3vb67kuoou | [
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] | 2023-09-15T22:00:06 | 2024-02-05T07:48:26 | 394 | 5rbX2znldGw | If we look at this then let's just I'll show you in a couple different ways. I'm going to pull this to the right I Could say let's say this is going to be x times P times P of x Brackets I'm going to make this black white centered and wrap and So I could say this is going to be Then this times this Right, I'm going to copy that all the way down So and then let's say that this is going to add. Let's add some decimals here So basically we could say in the one minute time interval, right? There's a likelihood that one person arrives We have seventeen 0.8% so that would be like 0.18% Of a person right if we were to calculate this out to try to get the mean right and if the likelihood in one minute time of two People arrive is going to be the 24.3 percent so we can say that'd be like 0.49 percent of a person so then if I if I Multiply that out and then I add up the this I'm going to equals the sum of This control shift down and I add a decimal home tab Number group adding some decimals. There's our mean so we can also calculate so you can see that's the mean that we came up to over here So we can also calculate that using a function, which is a good time to introduce We can use the sum product So if I want to do that this way I can say this equals the sum product Brackets and then I've got my two arrays because I want to multiply Then this array times this array. So I'm going to select this entire array control shift down and Then say comma the next argument or the next array is going to be this control shift down and Enter so now I should get the same thing home tab number Couple decimals now if we wanted to get to the variance we could do that a couple different ways I'm going to pull this over. I'm going to pick these two up I'm going to control X and put them over here control V and then I'll add another Column here. This column is going to be then X minus the mean And I'll pick this up and say home tab and clipboard and so now I'm going to say this is going to be X This number minus the mean which we've calculated a few different ways. Let's pull it over here I'm going to F4 to make that an absolute reference F4 and Enter and then I can add a couple decimals number group adding a couple decimals Fill handle copy that down So I'm going to take that and then I'm going to square it so I'm going to say this is going to be squared and I'll format paint this home tab paint brush Squared to do that. I'm going to say equals the cell to the left carrot shift six To to get to the power of two or squared entered I can add a couple decimals there double-click on the fill handle Bringing it down and now I'm going to take that column times the P of X times P of X and I'll put my cursor here Paint brush here, and then this is going to be equal to this That we just calculated times the P of X percent and Let's add some decimals Does some of decimalizing it double-click bringing that down and so to get to the variance one way we can do that variance is I'm going to say equals the sum of These items control shift down Enter and if I add some decimals We get to the same 2.73 because that's part of the relationship of a Poisson distribution and this is the perfect Poisson distribution now you can also do that variance calculation just to practice the some product function So we'll say this equals some product. This is an array formula I want another bracket because I'm going to take it to the power of two or square it put my cursor on Cell a b2 control shift down on the keyboard so I can go down to the bottom I'm holding control backspace so I can go back up top with the keyboard And then I want to take each of those minus the mean which I'll pick up here in AK so I'm going to pull this down and So we have that closing the brackets taking it to the power of two So I'll say shift six carrot to the power of two square in it And then the second bit comma the second array is now going to be here a C2 control shift down and then I'm going to hold control backspace to go back up to the top and Close up the brackets and enter. So there we have it. I'm going to then go to the home tab and Fonts group and add some decimals and once again, we have the variance should be the same As the means so just a little bit of practice with the excel formulas there now some other questions that we might ask From like a from like a practical standpoint is we might say we might ask What's the likelihood that we have equal to or less than three? Arrivals within a one-minute time period. These are the kind of questions we can ask now if I plotted everything out over here I could say well these this is the likelihood that zero people arrive exactly one people arrive exactly two people three people And I could sum those up. I could say okay. This is equal to the sum of these | {
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UC0-kUBU0jMYCr65s2PLygbg | Cody Answers Your Questions! [LIVE] | ----
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"Insurance Marketing"
] | 2018-11-28T22:46:46 | 2024-04-18T17:52:12 | 1,133 | 5rJp-2kxXfI | Every Wednesday at 2, we do something here and today we got something a little bit special, a little unique. I'm going to be answering questions that our audience has submitted, either on Facebook, Instagram or YouTube and we're going to be or email or phone calls. We're going to be responding to those questions live on camera today. But also, as we're doing this, we're live on Facebook currently, you might as well, YouTube will be watching later. If you're watching and you got a question, you might as well ask. We're going to be answering some. Duker, the new guy, is going to be asking some questions. He's going to be commentating the show. And so we will answer the questions. If you have a question to ask or also if you have future questions that you want to ask and you want us to address Wednesday at 2 o'clock, then ask them on YouTube or Facebook and maybe we'll use them. So let's do it, Duker. What do you got, bro? In your 3S system, how long should the six shots take? Oh, that's okay. That's really good. The six shots should take no more than 72 hours. You should have, I believe you should have at least three calls in the first 24 hours. I believe you should have at least two calls in the next 24 hours and at least one call in the final 24 hours. I want to cram it all into that first 72 hours. And the biggest reason why is when you think about leads, when you think about their memory, when you think about them thinking about whatever they did for you to get this lead, it's a busy world, commercials, phone calls, direct mail, radio, all these other social media stuff, all this different stuff online, digital advertisements, Google, everything else. It's a busy world and you want them to be responding to you and ready. So, and you want them to remember, three touches, two touches, one touches, all within 72 hours. So that's a great question. That's a really, really good question. Explain the pros and cons between preneed insurance and final expense. Preneed and final expense. I don't have a lot of, I can't just get up here and say that I do. I don't have a ton of experience with preneed, but I know with final expense there are some pros and cons. The cons are there's other policies that pay more commission or that cover the family for more money, you know, mortgage protection, annuities, term life, universal life, there's other avenues. Final expense. I mean, the con is it's like a small, super focused niche, but that's also the pro in it as well. It's a small, super focused niche. They always say riches are in the niches. I love focusing on a niche no matter whatever you're doing. Focus on a niche. Focus on type of person. Focus on a product line. Focus on, I mean, PNC agents, they focus on home or auto or both. Keep Medicare agents. They focus on Medicare and then they fact find annuity agents. Maybe they'll start looking for annuities. Maybe they'll write some IULs occasionally. They start focused on a niche. So that's why I always think about a niche. Some of the big pros, it's fast. It's easy. Easy for people to qualify for. Easy for you to write and get paid. Easy for you to make six figures. Easy for you to go in and sell it. It's not a complicated sell. You can keep it really simple and learn it really quick. I would imagine pre needs pretty similar. Just has more to do with the funeral home and protecting the family that way. So what IMOs do you recommend for final expense tele-sales? IMOs do I recommend for final expense tele-sales. That's a good question. Question. I'll probably dance around a little. There's a lot of goods ones out there for instance. Vince with North Star was at our conference. Jeff Root was at our conference. I mean there's a lot of other companies. A lot of people do that. We even do some here. But it's not all we do. And so the biggest thing with tele-sales and to kind of answer that question is the biggest reason why insurance agents fail with tele-sales is they don't have a steady flow of people to talk to. And because they don't have a steady flow of people to talk to, they end up not talking to enough people. Very similar to face to face in tele-sales. Tele-sales is tougher. I believe that if about 100 agents had to get into tele-sales and had to figure out tele-sales, had to do tele-sales all on their own without help, at least 99 of them would fail. Now fortunately for you and for me and other people, there are places for you to go and actually learn about tele-sales. There's companies. There's training. There's scripts. There's all these different things to help you learn tele-sales. That's a super, super, super great question. Would you still be an insurance agent if you were given a billion dollars? 100%. I said this before. Person didn't believe me. So then they questioned it. Apparently this is the one. I like it. I like it. Thank you for asking that. If I was given a billion dollars, and I don't even know how many zeros that is, but dang it's a lot, right? It's like nine zeros. I would still be an insurance agent. We would still run secure agent mentor. We would still generate leads for agents. We would still have an agency. We would still focus on content. I would still do videos. I'd probably do more videos because I'd probably drive into a freaking Ferrari and own a plane, man. If I had a billion dollars, every insurance agent in the world would know who I am by the end of the year. But that's a great question because a lot of people would say, a lot of people say this all the time. If I won the lottery, you wouldn't see me at work tomorrow. These guys know I could win the lottery. I could win a billion dollars. I'd still be at work the next day and I wouldn't change and become complacent and work less or less hard. And I know these guys believe it and they know it's true. It wouldn't matter, but I love the question, all the curiosity. I love how unique it is. I'm telling you what, that's when you know if something's a passion, right? If you love what you do. Derek's been here to like seven o'clock at night every single night. The dude loves what he does. A lot of people here traveled to Nashville for a few days for a weekend. It wasn't about the money. It was about the cause. It was about the passion. It was because they like and they enjoy what they do. So at the end of the day, it's so much less about money and more about the fact that you need to love what you do and have a passion for what you do, even if you get handed a billion dollars. Do you actually take anything to the appointments? If so, what do you take? This is kind of funny. When I run appointments, I take a literally like a little padfolio, little binder. And the only thing it has, it's got some business cards. It's got a pen and it's got some paper. Like that's it. I keep it super simple. One thing I did start to use later in my career was a sheet that I could leave behind and that sheet would also be tucked in there. I was big on keeping it really simple because I personally still believe the more information you give to a prospect, the less likely they are to make a decision because it's sensory overload. You've given them too much. So I want to keep it super simple. Even when I run through my appointments, even when I do the five benefits, I don't want a canned piece of paper where they're all written out and then I just put it in front of them and go over them. I want to walk through it as if it's brand new, as if I'm doing it in real time. And also, I don't want them to skip ahead down the paper. I want them to be following along with me and what I'm writing. So when I go into an appointment, I keep it super simple, super basic. I barely take anything. How do you transition from dropping off info to reviewing slash replacing their current policy? Yeah. So the big thing is, and most people, they forget them dropping off. So I show up. I'm there for, I mean, literally, hey, John, hey, it's Cody. I'm here for a two o'clock, you know, or whatever. Sometimes you don't have to say that. You're just showing up and they just know. And you're walking in. And the biggest thing that I stress when I'm looking at replacing another policy is quick story. I was in Joplin, Missouri, several years ago. I was training a brand new agent. And these guys will laugh because I did this all the time, but I was sitting there with the prospect. The prospect was on the couch. The new agent was in a recliner. And I was sitting in like an office. I was sitting in his little office desk in his office chair in the living room to kind of give you a visual perspective here. And I asked the, I mean, the gentleman kept talking about how he had another policy. And I like seeing if I can put people in better situations and beat other options and beat policies. So I asked him, like, hey, dude, it would be really helpful if we could find, you know, if you could look for your policy, you know, do you have your policy? And there's better ways to ask questions. It was several years ago. And the dude's like, yeah, I don't know where it is. I don't know where it is where most agents would have stopped and said, you know what? Okay. Well, that's all right. That's okay. You know, they don't want to offend someone. And so I always take one more question because normally when you ask them when a question wants, they never know the answer. Even if they know the answer, sometimes they'll respond so quick that they'll just be lazy and not really, and they'll act like they don't know. And a lot of times they'll still know the answer. So I said, okay, hypothetically, if you knew where it was, and this question doesn't even make any sense, but it worked. So I still use it. Hypothetically, if you knew where it was, where would it be? He just said, I don't know where it is. And I'm asking the guy, if you knew where it was, where would it be? And it ended up working because, for some reason, it at least gets an answer. It at least gets them to think, at least gets them to guess and try to get close. And the gentleman said, if I knew where it was, it would be right over there in that filing cabinet. I'm sitting a foot away from the filing cabinet. I open up the filing cabinet. I'm like, perfect. I'm just like, okay, if I look, yeah, I open it up. It's right there on the top of the filing cabinet. But if I wouldn't have asked an additional question, I would have never known. And so that's the biggest thing with replacing policies is you want all the information. If I've got to get them to call the insurance carrier to learn more about the situation, I will do it because the end of the day, it's about helping them. I want all the facts. I want coverage amounts. I want, I want it if it's a whole life. I want cash value. I want cash surrender value. I want premium. I want to see if there's a chance of the price going up in the future. I want to make sure that everything was answered honestly, just in case you don't want the policy to be rescinded. There's all types of things you got to be looking for. The big thing is, when you're looking at replacing a policy, know the facts and be sure that you're comparing apples with apples or at least a better apple. Right? So that's my answer to that. How important is it to call a lead immediately? Speed is what you need, baby. It's imperative. It's so freaking important when you get a lead and it comes to your email. From now on, I want you to do this. If you get a lead and it comes to your email and you see the email come in and you don't open the email and click on the phone number immediately, I want you to just smack yourself in the face. Every time from now on, because you're wasting money. You're wasting money. They've got a better chance of literally remembering if it's right there in front of them. They just did it. You just take up a mind. And you want to send an appointment. If the goal is to send an appointment, which is the only goal of getting leads, then call them immediately. If you don't and you're like 90% of other agents that are lazy, then you're also lazy. I don't want you to be lazy. Call the lead as soon as you freaking get it. It increases your chances. I've read that if you talk to a lead within the first five minutes of their response, it increases your appointment setting ability by like 30%, 40%. Play the numbers and just call. Make the call. Should agents sell to a lifetime or at some point build an agency once they really learn the business? It depends on the agent. There's a lot of people out there to say, hey, dude, go re freaking, recruit and recruit everyone and recruit more than you sell. Like I'm not sold on that. We're here to help people and sell insurance, right? So if you want to sell insurance forever and build a client base and residual income and renewals and get referrals later, excellent. If you get to where you tap out your income and you're not adding renewals and you want to build a team and a downline and build an agency, great, more power to you. There's no, that's the thing about this business. There's no perfect path. Everyone's different. Every path is different. Some people could not manage an agency. Some people can't recruit because nobody likes them. Some people can't recruit because they don't lead by example. Some people should never build a team because they're lazy. Other people should maybe never build a team because they don't know anything about the business. The easiest way to recruit and build a team is to lead by example. When you're talented, when you know what you're doing, when you can say, hey, I did this and I can help you do this, then it's okay. But at the end of the day, you don't have to do anything, do whatever you want, whatever your goals are, and whatever you see your path to multiple six figures or even seven figures or eight figures, whatever that looks like for you. And people are going to say, there's people watch this video right now that are probably thinking, oh, seven, eight figures like, dude, this, this, you know, that's stupid. That's not, it's pie in the sky stuff. It's not real. Let me say it again. There are more millionaires in the financial services and insurance industry than any other industry in the world. Did you know that, Duker? More than anyone in the world. You're in the right vehicle, you're in the right place. It doesn't matter which path you want to take or what you want to do. At the end of the day, be passionate, love the business, be happy with whatever you do, and do it well. Think big, spend some money, take some action. Whatever that path leads, if it leads you to building an agency, if it leads you to selling, I heard of an agent last year selling $750,000 in commissions in one year. What percentile is he in out of everyone in the country? Something stupid, like a tenth of a percent. So at the end of the day, you can be crazy wealthy, have an amazing life, take care of your family and a lot of other families, no matter what path you choose. That's all the questions. I love that, man. Hey, if you, do I have any questions on Facebook at all? Before I jump off, all right. Derek says, how do we get your leads? You mean the leads that I set 40% appointment ratio without making more than one call? You mean the leads, I just talked about the phone with an agent that literally made $3,000 off of a few leads. You mean the leads that come in real time, I mean within freaking seconds, they're hot. You mean the leads that are exclusive and you mean the leads that help agents make six figures. Here in a future show real soon, I'm going to break down how to make $152,000 consistently and what that looks like and why agents use our leads to do that. Now, we're not someone who says, hey, you ought to buy our leads because they're the greatest in the world. Arguably true and I can't think of anybody else that's better right now but what I can say is that they're extremely good but they can only go as far as the agent. So when we preach, hey, speed, shots and skill, be fast, take shots, don't be lazy, call it within seconds, get to six calls on every lead unless they tell you to get lost or they said an appointment and skill up. Leads work for us. Leads work for me. Leads work for about a thousand agents a month that are part of our corporation that buy leads from us but they don't work for everyone because even just like no lead is created equal, no agent is created equal either. If you think that you'll call quick, that you'll call six times and that you'll read our script and actually role play and care and want to succeed, then if those things are true then you will have success with our leads. I mean that's it. We keep it simple. Any other questions? What's a good phone number? 833-40 agent. Again, keep it simple. Have a system 833-40 agent. 833-4024368. Call into our office. Our lead guys are helping people all day every day. They helped like a dozen agents yesterday. As a company we probably helped, what would you say, probably 40, 50 agents yesterday as a whole with new leads. They're fast. They're ridiculous. We'll give you leads and fill those suckers within a lot of times we'll get you 20 leads in like 48 hours. It's ridiculous. It's stupid. It's so amazing that I'm jealous that I was when I was a new agent. It wasn't available for me because Cody Askins hadn't created a secure agent mentor yet. So there we are. Now it's easy for you. All right, everyone's here. We're going to answer some questions. So ask some questions. YouTube, we get comments questions all the time. Facebook, we get some comments questions all the time. Do that and we'll address those. Everyone's here too because at the end of the day what we do is to help you and we're not going to help you. There's no reason to do what we do. So that's what we do this because you ask questions. I want to answer them. I want to hang out with you. I want you to try our leads and I want you to be at Aperture Nation when we throw it in 2019, maybe in Dallas, which has never been said on video yet. So there you go. All right. Any other questions we good? Thanks for watching. Thanks for the questions. Have a great rest of your week. We'll see you Friday. | {
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] | 2022-03-15T21:15:11 | 2024-02-05T16:00:42 | 565 | 5Rvc98ys9fI | When the narcissist realises it's too late. When they realise it's too late after the time when something could or should have been done. When they realise it's not enough and not soon enough to make a difference. When the narcissist's action or event is too late. It is useless and ineffective. Because it occurs after the best time for it. It's too late for it to make a difference. It's always too little, too late with them. It's always not enough of something that should have been provided earlier. They go from one relationship to another. They're always focused on other situations. Rather than attend into something which should be their priority. But they don't look at themselves. They blame everyone else. Because they're always the victim. They don't want to take accountability for when they find themselves. Which is why they don't grow and develop like a normal person. It may seem like the narcissist has realised they've made a mistake. They may give you false epiphanies and fake apologies. It may seem like they're trying to correct the situation. But that's only because they know that you won't accept them for who they are. Narcissists feel like they should be able to do whatever they want. They feel like they should be able to treat you however they choose to. But then they want you to accept them for who they are. They want you to accept the things that they're doing. Or the things that they have done in the past. But when you see all of the things that they're doing. And you think about how they treat you. At some point you decide that you don't want to deal with them. This is when the narcissist realises it's too late. Because although the narcissist may say that the most important thing to them is their job or travelling. What really fulfills them more than anything is acceptance. People who support them. People who accept them for who they are. That's what a narcissist desires more than anything else. And that's what they expect from you. They expect you to accept everything they've done to you. They expect you to accept everything that they did wrong. And just act like it doesn't affect you. They expect you to accept them for who they are. As though you have no right to judge them. And this is why they will often discard you. Because they know that you don't accept them for who they are. And if you don't accept the narcissist, you're dead to them. They see you as a lost cause. If you're not going to validate the illusion. You serve no purpose to them. They want to have their cake and eat it too. They want to have or do two things that they desire. Which are contradictory and impossible to have or do simultaneously. They want to treat you bad. And yet still expect you to accept and support them. They want you to see them as anything other than what they are. They want you to see them as good people. Despite everything they've done to you. But when they realize it's too late. They know that you don't accept them. They know that they can't change the way you see them. But they see it as though there's something wrong with you. They see it as though there's something wrong with how you see them. They refuse to take accountability. They refuse to accept what they've done to you. It's all about what they think you're doing to them. If you don't see them how they want to be seen. In their minds that's an offence. They see it as an insult, as an attack on their character. Rather than accepting their contribution to your perception of them. But when the narcissist really wants to be with you. When you have everything they desire and want. But you refuse to support the illusion. You refuse to accept them for who they are. It destroys them. Because it's not often that they find that. But when they see someone who has a bright future. Someone who is going somewhere. They want to stay with you. They don't want you to leave. But if you don't accept them and you don't support the illusion. They're forced to accept that it's too late. Even though they may not take accountability for their actions. They're forced to accept that they can't change the situation. They can't change how you see them. But if you're not accepting them and you're not validating the illusion. You're on the right path. You should always see other things as being more important. And more significant than the narcissist. Because they refuse to take accountability. And anyone who refuses to do that. Should not be important to you. They should not hold any significance in your life. Because they're never going to change. They're only going to weigh you down. And prevent you from being where you really desire to be. Thank you for watching. I hope this video resonate with you. Please like, comment, share and subscribe. If you would like to donate. My PayPal link is in the video description. Couching inquiries. You can email me at Couching at NARC Survivor at the Cuddy UK. Thank you for watching. And I'll talk to you soon. | {
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