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UCMP5_7v48WfDKfoirLCcNgQ | President Reagan Clearing Brush at Rancho Del Cielo on September 3, 1988 | Full Title: Trip to California. Various Footage of President Reagan at his Ranch, Chopping Wood, using Chainsaw and driving Blue Jeep at Rancho Del Cielo in Santa Barbara on September 3, 1988
Creator(s): President (1981-1989 : Reagan). White House Television Office. 1/20/1981-1/20/1989 (Most Recent)
Series: Video Recordings, 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989
Collection: Records of the White House Television Office (WHTV) (Reagan Administration), 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989
Transcript: N/A
Production Date: 9/3/1988
Access Restriction(s):Unrestricted
Use Restriction(s):Unrestricted
Contact(s): Ronald Reagan Library (LP-RR), 40 Presidential Drive, Simi Valley, CA 93065-0600 Phone: 800-410-8354, 805-577-4000, Fax: 805-577-4074, Email: [email protected]
National Archives Identifier:117700545
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/117700545 | [
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] | 2018-04-27T14:41:38 | 2024-02-05T06:33:10 | 1,250 | 5rpkKGGyhkM | We got it here for shade, but out there is where they'll graze | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rpkKGGyhkM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCaYxyR9mzVlTrOOyZD0XAmA | how to convert crewmates to third imposter... | significantly easier to win a 3v7 as opposed to a 2v8 you know what i mean fellas
listen up goat - thanks for clicking this video. i see that your peen is noticeably larger after viewing this video - great job sport. keep up the nice work!
#mmg #madden21
Social Medias -
https://twitter.com/papameagzz
https://www.instagram.com/matthewmeagher
Show love to my AMAZING editor below!
Phazed - https://www.youtube.com/user/Phazedkickz
Music: Chuki makes incredible beats that I use all the time. Check him out here - https://www.youtube.com/user/CHUKImusic | [
"mmg",
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"among us funny moments",
"among us in real life",
"among us animation",
"among us memes",
"among us gameplay",
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] | 2020-10-22T01:06:31 | 2024-02-05T06:38:43 | 604 | 5rPGf9BUs8E | Yo, this was good. Hey. Hey. Hey. Hey was good boys. The Lakers in the heat are playing right now So this is a really shitty time to be streaming But uh, Poofesha and the crew invited me to come play among us with them And I wasn't gonna miss out on that opportunity because I know it's a lot of fun So if you guys want to help me out with the heat Lakers score and then I'm just gonna play this so I'm probably gonna just like keep it pulled up on my phone Lakers are killing them. Wait. Wait. We're starting. We're starting. We're starting Snore side-nav task. Do I kill him right now? No I'll be patient. I'm so excited. My first imposter game is always dog Ooh, fixed lights. So I found our little poo in navigation. Okay, so this is really easy I'm on cameras, sidearms, smooth and MMG ran out of navigation. MMG was the very last one. Out of navigation? Me and sidearms were navigation so early. At the very beginning of MMG and I were at the navigation Okay, the case against MMG I watched the top right task. He pulled the lever on the leaves the fastest I've ever seen in my life pulling leaves like pulling leaves You guys you guys give too much credit to the meta of this game against me and that's understandable If like there's a vote off for that, but I haven't played nearly as much as you sometimes I really did just walk past shit He's talking about the top right of cafeteria But I was looking at fixing the discord to overlay on my chat and I was kind of just walking I watched MMG walk out of navigation. I watched smooth walk in and she found the body. Okay. Half of the lobby says I don't like it. I got one vote from Vegas But I think I made it out. All right I'm really good at lying. I'm not really good at the meta of this fucking game. That's the problem Cuz I haven't played this game enough. All right, let's just go react or unlock manifolds I'm gonna go electrical and then medbay. Just like I'm just gonna be making shit up Let's communications download that up I for the last two rounds have been hanging out in cafeteria like a boss, right? And download I was the only person to do download, but your boy JT over here doing upload without the down Downloaded Navi. So you're saying he did an upload without a download. So you're saying that's what that's what I'm saying Yeah, it wasn't that knowledge. It's all good. We can skip. That's that's fair. Yeah. All right anything else anything else no Anybody the killer? Okay. Let's get it, bro. Yeah, it is sweats. This is sweaty. That's why I fucking love this This shit's competitive. All right. What do I have left? I'm gonna say I have admin I have calm. I'm gonna say I've downloaded in calm. I'm gonna pretend I'm doing this I'm gonna go do this download and calm Fake download and calm See if I can pick anything up over here I'm gonna I gotta go to reactor here I'm not sure how to play this. Why are you guys back in navigation? I saw both of you guys in there two rounds ago, and now you're both back in there again Well, I just saw you in there because the last time I was in there. I reported through So why were you there then Vegas? I was never in there before I was on cameras the first round Oh, okay. I saw I saw you in there the first round So I was wondering why you came I had well number one. I had two tests in there I had both of the wires test which yeah, that's lame and then on this one It was just a final wires task over there. I have one task left right now to have lower engine. That's it nothing against you I just feel like you've been such a good crewmate and I mean not much has happened this game But I just feel like you know you don't bring that same energy. So I'm just yeah, yeah Well, I there's been no kills nothing If somebody gets killed I'll be the best crewmate in the world. How about that? Oh Yeah, you're a crewmate name every time I'm not sure where to get this kill I told them I have a final kill in lower engine So I should go get the final kill in lower engine. I'm just gonna stick with Pete. No, we got to go get a double kill. Oh Is this fixed lights? Oh Shit, I'm gonna do my final one in our engine. I Don't know what to do dude. I really don't I might just get this kill and hop in a vent Okay The entire lobby just go to lights when that was happening. There's a lot of fucking people there If they weren't such a vagina, they would have killed somebody there Self vagina report honestly, you kind of right hold up. All right I don't have another fucking thing to do and I was just about to get a kill there and I didn't fucking secure it Are you serious I If only I wasn't at medbay right now Well, then wait what the fuck just happened Oh I'm not playing this well at all, but the the kill cool down right at the start is 25 I don't have that much of a choice me and Pete absolutely have to get a kill here I don't even know like what to do. I don't have any tasks left Dude, I might as well. Oh my cool cool down stays when I'm in a vent I found yellow and storage. I killed him cause he's a little pussy. Vote me out Okay, is that a joke though foxy and I just saw Dude, are you throwing I don't want to do this. No, I think buxies trolling, but also he's actually the imposter Is it like a triple reverse? Did you three vote boxier? I voted JT Yeah Pete is not the guy Pete is not the guy this round. Well, I think boxy's just fucking throwing the game They're in Pete. I'm not throwing the game brother. So are you a imposter and you're just actually telling us What smooth who'd you post everybody in the ball? What smooth who'd you vote? Oh Pete is the Pete is clean. I was on cameras and he was on the right side of the map So unless I mean, I guess I have no fucking idea Oh All right, well, that's a fucking W. I Guess I'll just hang out with JT and then till I kill him. I just sabotage reactor. Oh, he already did it All right, he's coming with me and as soon as this kill that ends, I'm gonna kill the fuck out of him. That's a dog God I smell such a big dog Let's go Like like me and pooper laughing about how like yo, that's clean those are some clean games I didn't get enough imposter games. Yeah, I'm getting better among us, bro I'm getting good. Isn't that a great group of people to play with those guys are so nice. All right. I love you guys. I Love you boys. Peace. I'll see you next time they all stream. I'll let you know on Twitter | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rPGf9BUs8E",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCXNK0IHTX0BoktdtKjqIWoA | Why human stories matter | Go to Artlist now and start creating with the best all-in-one subscription for video creators: https://bit.ly/3Poefxf
► Subscribe to our channel: https://bit.ly/AL-YTsubscribe
0:00 - Act one: departure
2:07 - Act two: initiation
5:53 - Act three: return
► Follow Artlist on:
Instagram: https://instagram.com/artlist.io
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@artlist.io
Facebook: https://facebook.com/Artlist.io
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Artlist_io
Creator's Community: https://www.facebook.com/groups/63803...
► Check out our blog: https://artlist.io/blog | [
"Artlist",
"Artlist.io",
"artificial intelligence",
"ai filmmaking",
"ai",
"content creation",
"content creator",
"filmmaking",
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"videographer"
] | 2023-09-20T16:22:30 | 2024-02-05T20:49:18 | 384 | 5RHmkyeH62o | What does being a creator really mean? Are we just making pretty pictures or are we something more? In my eyes, we're storytellers, using every tool we can to create a lasting impact on our audience. From way back, we've used stories to entertain and to help us understand the world. It's the stories about real people's experiences that really hit home, whether that's through a book, a painting, a song, or even a video. So I want to share my own story in a time when stories matter most. It's about my journey with AI as a creator and why it can never replace the soul of our work. Are human stories. I've been making videos for over a decade and I've seen new cameras come, software updates go, but they've always just been tools to make storytelling easier. Then, out of nowhere, AI tools started making waves in the creative world. I figured it would just be another trend that would end up in the tech graveyard like 3D TVs. But because there were promising tools from editing your videos for you to even having AI avatars reading your scripts, I felt the pressure to not be left behind. My immediate response was to fight against that pressure. I had enough on my plate to learn and I was in this phase where I really wanted to improve my storytelling. And to be honest, sometimes I wasn't sure if I was on Instagram or an AI portrait gallery, and I just felt burnt out with this whole AI wave. So I chose to focus on my own path and what I believed to be important to me as a creator. But several weeks passed and eventually months. The buzz about AI didn't quiet down. Instead, it grew louder. Even creators I looked up to were adopting AI into the creative process. I saw podcasts being edited by themselves and Instagram creators producing videos that would have taken a small army of VFX artists to achieve. That was when the pressure I felt turned into excitement. There were so many AI tools that could streamline my video creating workflow. But it was generative AI, specifically stable diffusion that really caught my interest. Stable diffusion lets you turn text into images and even images into images, so it looked like it would give me the most control. This was really important because directing and refining the output is what makes human involvement essential. So I set myself a challenge to make a short film that conveys how the power of music can transport us into another world. I quickly saw that this challenge was bigger than I thought. As a video creator, I know nothing about coding. What in the world is a gift? Isn't Python just a snake? Following tutorial after tutorial felt like following a cooking recipe without knowing how any of the ingredients taste. I had to learn a lot of new things just to start my idea. But I kept pushing sliders around and built confidence with each test image I would generate. Eventually I felt ready to finally start shooting. You know that good feeling when you play back your footage and everything looks perfect? Maybe you nailed focus or you got the lighting just right. That was how I felt putting together a rough cut. Imagining the transformation that AI would bring to the raw footage. Unfortunately, I only got to the easy part. Most videos that you watch play 24 frames per second. Now my plan was to make each frame of my video into an animation using AI. Sounds easy, right? It was anything but easy. I ran into problems left and right. Why was there so much flickering? Why was I running out of memory? Why did my face turn into silly putty? 90% of my creative process became troubleshooting and looking up Reddit threads for answers. Each shot took hours to export. And if something went wrong, I had to start all over again. It felt like learning how to use a camera again for the very first time and finding out all your shots were too noisy because you forgot what ISO meant. But just like completing a marathon or solving a Rubik's Cube for the very first time, your test of patience is always rewarded. The video I imagined in my head was playing right in front of me. I didn't need to hire any animators or computer programmers. This feeling of accomplishment wasn't just from creating something unique and personal. It was knowing how AI made up for my limited skill and empowered me to tell a story that would have been impossible just a couple months ago. Since completing that project, I haven't used stable diffusion again. Now, it isn't because I've rejected AI, but rather that it's only one tool out of many that I can pull out for the right job. Just like how I update my camera or editing software, I update my tools. But here's the thing about tools. They can't substitute for human stories. My short film wasn't spit out by an AI algorithm. It was inspired by my life journey, from the impact that music had on me, my appreciation for classical art, and the countless hours I spent learning to play the piano. Our desire to creatively express ourselves and be inspired is something that AI just can't grasp. But what AI can do is help us tell better stories, and that is such an important distinction. And what about the personal story I just shared with you about making the short film? The anxiety of feeling left behind, the frustration of watching endless tutorials, the feeling of success when I finally completed the short film. Can AI understand these emotions? I believe that's our gift as humans and how we bring depth and richness to our stories. And what about the beauty of our imperfections? The humanity of our struggles and mistakes? AI is always trying to seek optimization and perfection, so it can never tell stories that relate to us in the same way human stories will. Take Usain Bolt, for example. People cheer for him not just because he runs fast. It's because he can run fast while being born with scoliosis, suffering several injuries in his career, and overcoming doubts. It's your conscience speaking. Don't do it. Stop running. It's this shared humanity that makes us cheer for him and for others like him. This is the power of stories about us made by us and shared with us. Even if AI can generate incredible music and art, when there's no story behind the song or painting, we can't deeply connect with it. AI is all around us and already helps creators tell their stories better and more efficiently. For example, here at Artlist, you can already use AI-powered tools such as our search engine that lets you find footage by typing exactly the way you think. What comes up is amazing work filmed by real artists. Even their sound effects suggestion feature is AI-powered. Ensuring a perfect match with your footage. Although we've embraced AI-powered tools to streamline your search experience, these high-quality assets are always created by real people. So check out Artlist for everything you need to tell your best stories. Also, make sure to subscribe to the channel if you want more videos to help empower you as a creator. To be a creator, it doesn't matter what you use, as long as we remain the heart of the narrative. So, what's the human story that you want to tell? | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RHmkyeH62o",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ | Russia prepares for China's invasion: Military rehearses use of nuclear weapons | #Kanal13 #likekanal13 #subscribekanal13 #warinukraine
https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 - SUBSCRIBE TO US!
The Russian Armed Forces have reportedly rehearsed the early-stage use of tactical nuclear weapons in a conflict scenario with a major global power, according to leaked information from Russian military files outlining preparations for potential Chinese aggression.
A threshold for the implementation of tactical nuclear weapons appears lower than ever publicly acknowledged by Russia. The cache comprises 29 classified Russian military files spanning from 2008 to 2014.
Criteria for potential nuclear responses range from an adversary's invasion of Russian territory to more specific triggers, such as the destruction of 20% of Russian strategic submarines armed with ballistic missiles.
Despite the documents dating back a decade or more, experts assert their relevance to contemporary Russian military doctrine.
Training materials depict scenarios wherein the Russian Eastern Military District simulated various incursions by China. Such exercises offer rare insights into Russia's view of its nuclear arsenal as a cornerstone of defense policy and its readiness to deliver a first nuclear strike under certain combat conditions.
One exercise outlining a hypothetical attack by China notes that Russia, dubbed the “Northern Federation” for the purpose of the war game, could respond with a tactical nuclear strike in order to stop “the South” from advancing with a second wave of invading forces.
"The order has been given by the commander-in-chief . . . to use nuclear weapons . . . in the event the enemy deploys second-echelon units and the South threatens to attack further in the direction of the main strike," the document says.
In a separate training presentation for naval officers, unrelated to China, broader criteria for a potential nuclear strike are outlined, including repelling an adversary's landing on Russian territory, targeting units responsible for guarding border areas, or countering an imminent enemy attack with conventional arms.
The threshold is defined as a combination of factors where losses incurred by Russian forces "would irrevocably lead to their failure to stop major enemy aggression," a scenario deemed "critical situation for the state security of Russia."
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© KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan
Tags: #Ukriane, #Russia, #Putin, #Putler, #Russian invasion of Ukraine, #Zelenski, #Kiev, #Kyiv, #Kadirov army, #Kadirov, #Kherson, #Bucha, #Kharkiv, #Ukrainian pilots, #vagners, #Russian tanks, #NATO, #drones, #Moscow, #Kreml, #war victims #Ukraina, News, The Washington Post, waPo Video, Washington Post Video, Washington Post YouTube, a:politics, aid, biden, putin, s:Politics, support, t:Other, Ukraine, war, fact check, news coverage, Donald Trump, news, wp video, forbes, nytimes, newspaper, media, journalism, Ilham Aliyev, Baku, Azerbaijan, Israel, Gaza, Palestine, Tel-Aviv, Garabag, Karabakh, football, ronaldo, messi, brian tyler cohen | [
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"Kharkiv",
"Ukrainian pilots",
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"forbes"
] | 2024-02-29T07:00:10 | 2024-04-20T04:31:54 | 343 | 5RsVGAAhYew | Russia prepares for China's invasion. Military rehearses use of nuclear weapons. The Russian Armed Forces have reportedly rehearsed the early stage use of tactical nuclear weapons in a conflict scenario with a major global power according to leaked information from Russian military files outlining preparations for potential Chinese aggression. A threshold for the implementation of tactical nuclear weapons appears lower than ever publicly acknowledged by Russia. The cash comprises 29 classified Russian military files spanning from 2008 to 2014. Criteria for potential nuclear responses range from an adversary's invasion of Russian territory to more specific triggers such as the destruction of 20% of Russian strategic submarines armed with ballistic missiles. Despite the documents dating back a decade or more, experts assert their relevance to the contemporary Russian military doctrine. Training materials depict scenarios wherein the Russian Eastern Military District simulated various incursions by China. Such exercises offer rare insights into Russia's view of its nuclear arsenal as a cornerstone of defence policy and its readiness to deliver a first nuclear strike under certain combat conditions. Some exercise outlining a hypothetical attack by China notes that Russia dubbed the Northern Federation for the purpose of the war game could respond with a tactical nuclear strike in order to stop the South from advancing with a second wave of invading forces. The order has been given by the Commander-in-Chief to use nuclear weapons. In the event, the enemy deploys second echelon units and the South threatens to attack further in the direction of the main strike. The document says, in a separate training presentation for naval officers unrelated to China, broader criteria for a potential nuclear strike are outlined, including repelling an adversary's landing on Russian territory, targeting units responsible for guarding border areas or countering an imminent enemy attack with conventional arms. The threshold is defined as a combination of factors where losses incurred by Russian forces would irrevocably lead to their failure to stop major enemy aggression, a scenario deemed critical situation for the state of security of Russia. Russia is recruiting residents of Sierra Leone, Cuba and Nepal for war in Ukraine. The Russian Federation continues to recruit foreigners for the war in Ukraine because it is cheaper and more advantageous than mobilising Russians. This includes Nepalese and Cubans, according to a statement from Andrey Yusov, a representative of the Defence Intelligence of Ukraine. According to him, there is information that the Russian Federation is recruiting residents of Sierra Leone, Cuba and Nepal. These are countries where citizens have low incomes, so Russia offers men there easy and quick earnings without explaining where they will be spent. It is important that most governments of the countries, where the work of Russian tutors networks is recorded publicly condemn such activities even diplomatically issue statements. But in countries with low incomes, the 1.5 to 2,000 that the aggressor offers along with the promise that it will not involve participation in combat operations but some kind of security may seem attractive to some people, Yusov says. As reported earlier, Russian troops were experiencing a shortage of military personnel to fill combat losses so they were trying to enlist foreign volunteers for service. In particular, the terrorist state has been recruiting citizens of Cuba for the war in Ukraine. The latter were promised high wages, bonuses and vacations. Also at the beginning of January, Nepal stopped issuing permits to its citizens to work in Russia and Ukraine. At least 10 Nepalese soldiers were killed while serving in the Russian Army. Russian drones hit over 14,000 Russian targets in six months. Over the past six months, Ukrainian attack UAVs have hit over 14,000 enemy targets including Russian equipment, electronic warfare, air defense and fortifications. Ukraine's Prime Minister Denis Shmihal said this at a government meeting. In just six months, strike drones have hit more than 14,000 targets. Russian equipment, air defense, electronic warfare and fortifications. He said according to the Prime Minister, Ukraine has revolutionized the development of drones. We adopted 20 laws and bylaws and thanks to this, we scaled up production 100 times. Burocracy has been removed and there is real competition among about 200 private companies in the UAV industry. One billion dollars is provided in this year's state budget for the purchase of drones. And this is not the limit, he summarized. Shmihal also emphasized that the creation of the unmanned systems forces as a separate type of troops will maximize the potential of drones and added that the course of the war is changing the latest developments. Maritime drones paralyzed the enemy fleet in the Black Sea and guaranteed the security of the water logistics corridor, he said. On February the 11th, the head of the Ministry of Digital Transformation, Mikhail Fedorov, said that Ukraine had caught up with Russia in terms of the number of long-range kamikaze drones produced. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RsVGAAhYew",
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UCmEkuR8DaO2m0sx0ZgCcvlg | 🛠️ ASUS ExpertBook B1 B1400 - disassembly and upgrade options | 🔬 In-depth Review: https://laptopmedia.com/review/asus-expertbook-b1-b1400/
📈 💵 Specs and Prices: https://laptopmedia.com/series/asus-expertbook-b1-b1400/
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🎮 Please SUBSCRIBE to our new channel for GAMING BENCHMARKS:
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------------------
ASUS ExpertBook B1 B1400 - disassembly and upgrade options | [
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] | 2022-01-27T16:00:04 | 2024-02-05T06:29:20 | 180 | 5r7T-AlOeBM | Hello, this is Laptop Media, and today, we will show you how to open the Asus Expert Book B1B1400 and what's inside of it. To take this laptop apart, you need to undo 10 Philips head screws. After that, pry the bottom panel with a plastic tool. Then, you can lift it away from the chassis. Please remember, it would be of great help to us if you just hit the like button and subscribe to our channel. That would motivate us to make even more and better videos for you. Inside, we see a 42 watt hours battery pack. Despite its small capacity, it managed to last us for nearly 10 hours of web browsing, or about 6 hours and 30 minutes of video playback. If you need to remove the battery, first you need to unplug the connector from the motherboard. Then, undo all 6 Philips head screws, and take it away from the laptop. This device can be found with 4, 8 or 16 GB of memory soldered on the motherboard. In addition, there is one Sodom slot, which fits up to 32 GB RAM modules. In terms of storage, there is one M2 PCI-EX4 slot, as well as a 2.5 inch SATA drive bay. It's good to know that Asus supplies the mounting accessories inside the box. And for cooling, you get two heat pipes of different sizes. They connect to a heat sink, where the medium sized fan blows the heat away. If you'd like to see more disassembly videos of the latest notebooks we would highly appreciate if you hit the like button and subscribe to the channel. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5r7T-AlOeBM",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ | यूपी में प्रियंका, मोदी से मिले पवार, पंजाब का पेंच और दानिश की शहादत | मोदी और योगी सरकार की विफलताएं पहाड़ जैसी होती जा रही हैं. पर विपक्ष के बड़े दल के रूप में कांग्रेस कोई वैकल्पिक मंच खड़ा करने में पूरी तरह विफल दिख रही है. पंजाब में अपनी सरकार होने के बावजूद वह अंतर्कलह से मुक्त नहीं हो पा रही. यूपी में प्रियंका खी कोशिशें कारगर नहीं दिख रहीं. विपक्ष के एक दिग्गज शरद पवार प्रधानमंत्री मोदी से मिले हैं. क्या है, ऐसी मुलाकात का मतलब? करगिल के चार युवाओं की जमानत और मशहूर फ़ोटो पत्रकार दानिश सिद्दीकी की शहादत पर #HafteKiBaat के नये एपिसोड में वरिष्ठ पत्रकार Urmilesh का विचारोत्तेजक विश्लेषण:
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"यूपी",
"#HafteKiBaat",
"HafteKiBaat",
"Urmilesh",
"प्रधानमंत्री मोदी",
"शरद पवार",
"कांग्रेस",
"योगी सरकार",
"दानिश सिद्दीकी",
"प्रियंका",
"AAP",
"Amrinder Singh",
"Navjot Singh Sidhu",
"Reuters",
"पंजाब",
"Kargil"
] | 2021-07-17T16:00:03 | 2024-04-22T18:35:40 | 994 | 5R2Tfml-7TU | दोस्तव नमशकार आदाब सच्च्वीकाल निवस्क्लिक के कारिक्रम हबते की बाथ में आपका सवगत है अपने देश की राईनीट भी बड़ी जल्चष्पाये इस पर कोई मुहवरा फिट नहीं बैच्छा अभी ज़से कहा जाता है आम तोरपी स्यासत में यजब कभी जनता पर दिमोक्रसी के अंदर, लोग तन्प्र के अंदर जनता पर जल्ब जब बहुत परिषानिया आती है जनता जब तबाव होने लखती है, जनता को लगता है कि अब सब कुछ बजला जाना चाहिये तो जरुड कोई न कोई अभर जाता है विकल्प, कोई न कोई सुरते हाल नजर आता है लेकिन अपने देश के बारे में अझा नहीं का जाजा सकता आज अगर अब देखिए तो इस सरकार की जो राजनी तिख प्रषासनिक विखल्ता है, वो पहार जैसी है लेकिन इस की बाजुद अब देखिए तो विपक्ष को लेकर, विकल्प को लेकर, जन्ता में उतनी सुबगाहात, उतनी एक अख्सेप्टेबिलिती, या उतनी उच्सुक्ता नजर नहीं आती विकल्प की शक्तिव वहाँ सारी रीजन्स, वहाँ पहले से भी कल्प हैं उनको अगर चोर दियाजाए, तो नेशनल, रास्ची अस्तर पर उस्तराग की, एक वैकल्प की शक्तिव वहरती को इनजर नहीं आरही है, और जो बड़े विपक्षी दल हैं देशके, उनका हाल इतना बॉरा है, अगर उनको चोर दियाजाए, तो अपने आपको ख़मीर से कन्या कुमरी तक, अपने प्हला मान नहीं यडल है, उनकी इस्तिति देक्ये, बात कर रों कोंगरिस पार्टी की, अप कोंगरिस पार्टी की सरकार पंजाब मैग, अआजी ऐुडल है लगा बागा ने च़ी अदल है। आदी और बादखल पार्ति की लगा लगा ते। अप ख़िरे पार्ती की सरकार पन्जाब में, लेकी ख़ुगरिस आपने एनदर हि लढ़़़ रगीए आई। कुर्टौं कोंगरेस का बुखीया होगा? कोंगरेस का मुखह मुखहespère चेरा कोई बनेगा या नहीं? मवजुदा मुखह मुच्हम्तरी को बनाया जा या नहार बनाया जा एं? प्रदैच कोंगरेस का द्धाख्च अगर नया होगा। तो कुझ्चायों को तलवग? नोजो छिंख सिद्दू या दोजो तीन्तीन अदेख्छ हूंगे अमिन इतने बेशुमार सबाल इस पार्टी के समक्छ हैं जो एक सुभे में अच्छा खासा कही साल से राज कर रही है पिछले देड ढो सालों से जरूर इसकी हालत बुत खराब है अगर देखा जाए तो कि जो मुख्ख्य मंत्री आमरिन्दर सिंग है शुरू के धाई साल लगा की बहुत थिक ठाए चल रही है चीजें लेकिन इदर पंजाब की जंता उनसे भी काफी नाराज है लेकिन शिरून मनिया काली डल फीगक खुर अद्याद वैगद बूरी स्तिती है लोग उसे भी बहुत नारज है तो एक खुल मिलाकर पंजाब में वी कल्वे लिक्ल रही देखाए देखाए देखाए बार्ती जंता पाती का वहां कोई नाम लेवा भी नहीं है प्राईम बेहद बूरी स्तिती में है, लोग उसे भी बहुत नाराज है, तो एक खुल मिलाकर पंजाब में विकल्प हिंटा दिखाई देती है, भारती जन्ता पाटी का वहां कोई नाम लेवा भी नहीं है, आम आँँद्मी पाटी उछल कुत कर रही है, कोशिज कर रही है, की काश लोग जिज सिंचदू की बात नाव बने कोंगरिस में, तो हमारी तरह फाजाई, तो हम कुछ कर लेंगे, तो ये पुरा उहापो की स्तिती है, और इसका मजा जो है, उठा रही है, वो बारती जन्ता पाटी, जो पन्जाब में जिसका कोई स्तेक नहीं है, जिसे कुछ नी करना है, केवल उसी तर है खेल खेल चैल लानचक छाहेगी, गयसे उसने तमिलान्ड में अन्ना द्रमुक के साथ मिलकर किया ता, लेकिन पतानी क्या होगा पन्जाब में, अग हां आत बाडना, तांगानी से लगाईताओतर सब जोंगाए थरीदियताः डंदामगना. अची Niger's ल�्इत बlyingटौम घरतिय कvero मुई। लखनोंग आन्योगई आन्गे भी अय उरहीक अरका & एण में बी आतलीडी ठसुत्ःतो, वो छ़े बाजुद की वो बाजँद की उद्दर प्रदेश में सही जंदे पर काम कर रहे है, उसने सही उसके नारे हैं. लोगो से मिलने जुडलने का जो जो उदुर अब देकी समाजवादी पाटी की जीस माहिला कारिकरताउन से वो मिली हैं, लकहीम पुर खिरी जागर प्रीयंका गान्दी उन से समाजवादी पाटी के तोप लीडर स्वी नहीं मिले थे. लिकिन उगई और मिली उगई आई नहीं महिलाँ का मामला है, इस में कोई पार्टी बन्दी नहीं अनी चाही है, यह छी बात है, इसके बाजुद की प्रियंका गान्दी और उनकी पार्टी उनकी प्रदेश देखच बहुत शान्दार राइनिती कार करता है, और हमेसा अक्तिव राट्टें, लिकिन इसके बहुजुद उस पार्टी को उतर प्रदेश की आवाम में, वो एक सेप्टेबिल्टी आज भी नहीं है, जो तीं दसक पहले वहा करती थी. कोंगरिस पार्टी ये भी नहीं ताए कर पार्टी है, उसकी प्रटेश में कास्विंसी क्या है, किन सामाजिक समुहों की या पूरे आवाम की, अगर वो पार्टी के रुप में वर्च करना चाती है, तो वो क्या एजन दे ले, क्या इशुज उठाए, तो उसे अविसी नाराज है, उसे दलित नाराज है, मुस्लिम माइनार्टी के लोग जो नेशनर लेबिल पर भहले कोंग्रेस ते फोडी बहुत खृष हो सकते है, लेकिन प्रदेश अस्टर पर वो भी बहुत नाराज मैं, बहुत सुखी नहीं और बहुत खृष नहीं है, तो ले देकर कोंग्रेस पाटी को उस्टर पर देश में अपर कास्ट पर यकीन है, कि शाएद अपर कास्ट का एक सेक्सन बीजेपी से जो नाराज है, वो उसकी तरहफा जाएगा, लेकिन वो कोंग्रेस को अचीत तरा मालुम होना जाएगे, तो उसकी बात नहीं बनती, 2017 के चनाव में समाजवादी पाटी के साथ, एलायंस की आता है, असम्बली में इस पाटी ने कोंग्रेस ने, और उसको महाज साथ सीटे मिली ची, साथ सीटें, और प्रशान्त की शोर, प्रशान्त की शोर उसके एडवाएजर ते, तो उसके चनाव स्टेजिस ते, जो इस वक भी कोंग्रेस पाटी के साथ, काफी गलबहिया की हुए है, पतानी भविष्षी क्या होगा, लेकिन अभी उनका मिलना जुलना कोंग्रेस के नेताव से शिरू हो गया है, तो 2017 के चनाव में जिस पुरी तरा प्रशान्त की शोर के एडवाएजर उस्टेजिके बाजुद जिस तरा से कोंग्रेस पाटी हारी, और जिस तरा आप आप आप आप यो समाजवादी पाटी ती वो भी फ्रती सेटनो तक्सिमत के रहा गए, और 300 से जाडा सीटने लेकर बारती जन्ता पाटी वहाप तम्पिंग मजाडी से जीत गए, तो मेरा एक आना है की आजी स्तिती में, कोंगरेस पाटी उतर प्रदेश यो उसका बहुत पुराना इस्टेट रहा है, जागा उ लंबे समय तक राज करती रही, अवाम के एक बड़े तपके को अपनी नीतियो से, अपने इस्टैंट से खासकर जो अपने प्रमेटी बैक्ष्ट्ग के इसुस से खासकर, अवीसी शुद्रों के इसुस से समाजी करुप से जिनपॉर खुछद्र कहा जाता है, उआद शासबस्या कराटा था है, उनको उनो नाराज किया, ख़ंगर श्नेतावने और उसको आज तक लोग भुले नहीं है, और सायत इशिलिये, कोंगर थक लोग दंदित की ये जारहे है तो, तो ये कुँगरिस पार्टी को ज़ोड़ समजना पडेगा कि आखिर उसकी जो खिछडी है वो पक क्यो नहीं रही है. उआई तिने दिनो से खिछडी पकानी के कोछिष्ट कर रही है उट्टर प्रदेश में भिहार में भी कोछिष्ट करती है. तो एक ये सुचने की बात है, और दुस तो हफ्टे की बात में आज दुसरी जो बहुत महत्पून खबर है वो शरद प्वार ने आज प्रदान मंत्री नरिन्द्र मुदी से मुलाकात की है, एक गन्टे मुलाकात हूँई आपको याद होगा आप कुछ समए पाले उद्द्� बात है प्रशान्द की शोर प्रदे के पिछे ते और बुच सारे नेता आगे ते और उन लोगोने शरद प्वार के गर पर एक विकल्प देने के आम पर एक नया एक कवाएज शुग की ती तो अब इस बार मस्ला क्या है, कही अईसा तो नहीं की CBI, ED और IB और इस तरे के त या इनकी तरब से कोई तीस्रा नहीं तो लेके अट्कलों का बाजार बहुत गर्म है, कि क्या कुछ नहीं प्यन्त्रे बाजी चल देए महारास्ट में देखना होगा. तोस तो तीस्री खबर हमरी करगिल के कस्बे कानाम आपने जाना होगा, आपने सुना होगा, अपने सुना होगा करगिल में लडाई होगी तींडो पाकिस्टान के बीच में, और उस कल करगिल कन्फ्लिक्त ने पूरे देश्ट में करगिल को मशूर कर दिया था, लेकिन अभी हाल में करगिल बहुत शान्तिलाका है, वहां आतंगवाद बहुत नहीं रहा है, वहांपर बहुत पाकिस्टान के बीच में जरूड गोले बारी होती है, लेकिन वहांपर टेरेडिजम, एकस्ट्रीमीजम, अलगावाद, इस भी कोई चीज नहीं है, लेकिन लडाई के उस करगिल शाहर के, तरगिल कस्बे के चार लगगों को, संबहुता दो को पहले, और बाद को कुछ होर अरेस्ट कर लिया गया था, और जो अरेस्ट कीए गये ते लो, उन सभी को, ये उन पर इल्जाम के लगाया गया था, उन्तीस खनवरी को उज्राेली मबे सी जो भारत में है डिल्ली में, उसके पास जो बमभी सुछ छो आ था, उसके वो समबहता अविएक ते, और उसके लिये भडी बडी एजेंसी भी शरकार की वो गयी, और उनो ने नाजी रुसें जॉल्पिकार ली, और इजाज उसेन, मुजबिल उसेन को ग्रफ्टार कर लिया। अप सवाल इस बात का है कि यह सारे पडने लिखने वाले लगके थे यह कैंपस ठेंट करने वाले लगके थे कोरना दोर में कैंपस मेंनो जागर और गर पे बैटके पड़ाई करते थे इस में कुछे का और थे जो चोटा मोड़ा काम कर रहे थे इनका कोई आप रादी की तिहास नहीं आए दूर दराज से लगावाद उग्रवाद से कोई मतलब नहीं लेकिन अप सरकार तो और इस्ट कर लिए सरकार सरकार यह एजन्सियो ने रिस्ट कर लिया क्यों कि किसी एक निट्विट कर दिया था कुछ उस इश्छुस पर तो त्विट का अंदेशा पाकर सायज एजन्सियो ने इनको रिस्ट कर लिया उनको अब दिल्डी के मेट्रौपलेटन मैजिस्ट्रेट है दोक्र पंकर शर्मा ने नों केवल बेल देदी है जमानत देदी है बलकी ये कहा है कि इन लडकों को प्रथम द्रस्ट्या देखने पर भिल्कुल बेगुनाज ने जर आते है इनका कोई रेकार्ट नहीं है इसले इनके करियर को खराब नहीं किया जाना चाया इसले इनको जमानत देखे है तो ये एक किसा इस तरा की बहुत सारी केशीज होते है आपको याद होगा एक केरल के बड़े मशुर पत्रकार कपपन सिद्डिकी उनको तो एरस्ट कर लिया गया इसले की हात्रस वो जार हैते अवर करने दलित लडकीए पर जो ज्या चार हुएता उसकी हत्या हो गए थी अर गलती उनकी ये टी कि उनो ले एक अजे संगधधन के कुछ लोगों की गाडी पर वो बैट गे एते जो कान्तरवरसिल है और जो सरकार के नजर में आपती जनक काम करता है उसके यवज में उनपर यूएप्या लगगा और आज तक हो जेल में है तो इस देश में कमिन्ती को लेकर कुछ समवदायों को लेकर कुछ इलाकों के लोगों को लेकर कुछ कुन किस को रिष्त कर लेगा और कब तक जेल में रखखे रहेडा येन में 13 तेरा साल बेगुना बिलकुल निर्दोष लोगों को जेल में रखखा गया और जब उनको चोडा गया तो उनकी आदी उम्र अक्टिब लाइप की आदी उम्र गुजर चुकी ती इतनी नजाने कितनी कानिया हमने आपको पहले सनाई है तो ये किस सा करगिल के लगकों के साथ हुए केस अभी बाकी है लेकिन जमानत एक बड़ा संकेत है और खासकर उसका जजमेंट जमानत का एक और केस हुई है हालके दिनो में लखनो में पिछले दिनो ये किस साथ बड़ा ज़ुलाई। बड़े ब्वंप इस्फोट्की आशन्का के मदे नजर गराफतार कर लेए गया पहले दोगो गराफतार किया गया फिर कुछशोर को गराफतार किया और बताया गया कि पनदर अगस थे बिस्खोट की योजना बना रहे थे, हम नहीं जानते की इस केस में कितनी सच्चाई है या कितना नहीं है. लेकिन इस केस में भी एट्यस ने गिरफ्तार इनको किया है, इन परिवारों के लोगों का कैना है, कि इनका कभी कोई रेकार्ट नहीं रहा है, और दुसरे जाज करने लोग गये है, उनो नहीं भी कोई अभी तक इनके कोई पुराने रेकार्ट नहीं खंगाले है, नहीं तो बताये है कि नोने एसा कुछ किया, तो ये जो कहानी है देखिये अब इसका पटाख छेप कैसे होता है, इसका नतीजा क्या निकलता है, हम केवल इस इस इस्टोरी को आप टक सामने लाना चाते ते कि ये इशू क्या ता ये मुद्दा क्या ता और अगे क्या होने वाला है, इस पर जरुड हमे नजरष नी चाहीं, और दोस दो बिल्खुल चलते चलते हम आपको बताये कि दानिष्छिड्द कि जिन की शहादत की खबर आमने कल सूनी और उो कंडार जो अप्गानिस्टान का शहर है, अईलाखा है उसके पास वो उनकी हद्द्या कर दिए अग़ा माना ये जारहा है कि औबगानिष्टान की जो सेना है, और जो तालिबान इन दोनों के बीच में ख्रास फ्र में वो मारे गे, आईसा माना जाता है, लिकं जाथा जो गबरे आरी है, उस में का जाता है कि तालिबान की गोलियों से मारे गया। लेकिन तालिबान ने एक जीब उनके एक प्रुक्तान ने एक स्टेट्में दिया है, कि अगर उनको मालुम होता कि कोई जानलिस्त है, उस गाडी में, तो वो एसा हर्गिज नहीं करते। बैहराल्फ जो भी हुआ, लेकिन दानिश जैसा एक दानिश सिद्डिकी जैसा एक हूनहार, प्रतिभाशाली, साहसी, इमान्दार, एक पत्रकार चला गया, उस चर्फ एक छ्यायाकार नहीं ते, एक शान्दार पत्रकार थे, एक बेहरत प्रतिभाशाली और अबजेक्टिव, वस्तुगत दंख से, काम करने वाले एक प्रस च्यायाकार थे, उनके वो फोटोजरनलिजम है, उस पर इबारतों की जरुडत दहीं, एक फोटो ही पुरी कहानिक अदेता है, उनहो अई वो ब्रजाए अदेव बाद्याखा, छीताइ जलाए जाती थे, जीस्तरए रहाद दे, सरकार लेए छुपाना चाती थे, लेकिन उनका एक पोटो पुरी धुन्या में वशूर होगया. अइ उस पोटो से, अदिया ने जाना की बारत की है किस्तिती कितनी भायानाख है खासकर सेक्टवेब में और दोस तो इसी तरा से दानी सिद्गी की एक और बहुत मशोर जो जो उनका छित्र था वो रोहेंगियास पर जो एक्ट्र्सितिस का है खासकर म्यान्मार में आप पुटोपर उनको पुलिजरे वार्द मिला था 2018 का पुरी दुन्या में मशोग रोगाए थे इसके अलावा उनोने C.A विरोदी NRC विरोदी जो एजितेशन चलता ता दमक टिक दंग से चात्रों का उस में उनोने उस पिस्तोल चलाने वाले एक हिंदुत तुवादी कटर पन्ती एक युवक जिसकी उमर 17-18 साल बताए जाती थी उसको उनोने पिस्तोल चलाते हुए जेसे लगता है कि अब गूली दागेगा उसी के साथ सामने से फोटो लिया था और वो अद्वूट फोटोग्राप्ता पूरे देश क्या पूरी दुन्या में उपोटो चला गया शाथ इसी लिए हमारे देश के बहुत सारे लोगुन से नाराज हुए और मजे की बात है कि वही लगका जो 17-18 साल का बताए जाता कुछी दिंख पहले समथद चार जुलाई को को पटाउदी में एक समागम में जो एक दकषंपन्ती पाटी के चमरत कोने जुताया और उस में उसने फिर से जार उगलने की कोचिच की ती और तमाम जार इले बाते उसने की जिसकी भजा से ही रासत में लियागया और अभी पताचल है कि दिल ली के ही योंके ही जूदिश्यल मैज्टेट ने उसको जमानत देने से इनकार कर दिया है. तो वो फोटोगराप जो जाम्या रोट पर लिया गया था बंदुख पिस्टोल तानते हुए वो फोटोगराप भी उही का था और दोस तो कशमीर के फोटोगराप्स. और खासकर कोरनादोर के पहले फेज में जब लोग अपने अपने गरों को मज्दूर जार है ते उस तवरान जो उनकी त्रास्ती बहरी तो तस्वीरे है. लोगों के चेहरे पर तनाऔ और दमन और उपीरन की योले खाये है. उो बिलकुल साभ जलकती है. और वैसे दानिष शिट्गी को मेरा सलाम शद्दानजली और बहुत दुखध ये गटना है. और हमें जरुर इस पात का फिक्र करना चाही है कि कैसे, खासकर जो कनल्फ्लिक्ट जोंस है, कैसे उस में जारनलिस पहतर दंख से कौडिनेट करें और कैसे काम करें. अपका बहुत बहुत डंबाड, नमशकार आदाब सच्च्रयकाल. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5R2Tfml-7TU",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCKtFwcQCsl1ttW2CgOqFMUQ | On Government Crowding Out | The Research Program of Robert Higgs | F. A. Hayek Program Associate Director Christopher Coyne recently sat down with the 2015-2016 F. A. Hayek Distinguished Visiting Scholar Robert Higgs for a wide-ranging interview on his career and research. Professor Higgs is also Senior Fellow in Political Economy for The Independent Institute and Editor of the Institute’s quarterly journal The Independent Review.
In this video, Professor Higgs discusses one of the main takeaways from his study of historical episodes such as the Great Depression and World War II. He argues that when the government engages either in warfare, defense, or security, it has to pull real resources out of the private sector and divert them away from otherwise productive activities.
Listen to the full audio of this interview at https://soundcloud.com/hayekprogrampodcast/the-research-program-of-robert-higgs or subscribe to the Hayek Program Podcast on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hayek-program-podcast/id1069881407?mt=2
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"ratchet effect"
] | 2017-01-10T14:38:21 | 2024-02-05T08:14:57 | 564 | 5rLTpRvxf-Y | My name is Chris Coyne and I'm the F.A. Harper Professor of Economics at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University and the Associate Director of the F.A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. Today I'm joined by Robert Higgs who is a senior fellow in political economy at the Independent Institute and is the editor-at-large of the Institute's quarterly journal, The Independent Review. Bob, welcome. Thank you very much, Chris. So in addition to understanding the historical episodes and providing a alternative history compared to the conventional view, one of the the main takeaways that I think comes out of this strand of work is that when the government engages either in warfare or in security or defense, whatever you want to call it, it has to pull real resources out of the private sector, it has to redirect the entrepreneurial alertness of private actors and it redirects those things from satisfying consumer wants, private consumer wants to satisfying the government. I think this is an important point beyond the episode of World War II because a lot of people to this day make two related arguments. One is one you brought up earlier which is the military Keynesianism type argument which is that government spending on military or defense related activities somehow contributes to economic growth by stimulating spending. The second one is that government spending on security, defense, what have you creates opportunities and products and services that otherwise wouldn't exist because basically the government is sponsoring or subsidizing scientific research. Do you see that this relating directly to some of the insights that you raise in this body of work? I do. I think the idea of regime uncertainty is a general idea. In fact I've been applying it to events since 2008 and I've written a number of, in this case, fairly small scale articles to demonstrate that the same kinds of evidence I deduced to show regime uncertainty in the late 1930s have shown increases in regime uncertainty since 2008 as well. So I think that has something important, I don't know how much, but something important to do with the slow rate of recovery from the recession that began in the beginning of 2008 and in some ways has not ended yet even though we're now in 2016. So this is a great duration of its own. It's not comparable of course with the magnitude of the 1930s Great Depression but it's similar in kind and I believe it has to some extent a similar explanation. Now another thing I haven't touched on that that's that you're now raising here is the question of how people react when the government increases the level of regime uncertainty and it's not simply that they reduce the volume of long-term investment it's that what they do undertake is different in character. Obviously some people will try to butter their bread by producing things the government wants and if for example the government is subsidizing certain kinds of products or certain industries then that will attract resources to be invested in those places. So nowadays for example the government subsidizes so-called green businesses and green enterprises and this almost always turns out to be just a way of wasting money on paying large amounts of money to corporate cronies but it you know it can be environmentally allegedly environmentally friendly automobiles it can be solar panels or it can be all sorts of things that fly under this banner but the fact is that now you've got investments being you're changing the structure of the capital stock in ways that would not be viable without these government subsidies. So even though you've had in both the late 1930s and since 2008 you've had a higher level of regime uncertainty and that has discouraged long-term investment in general you've also had in both cases a distortion of the capital stock because of where people choose to restore the stock when it becomes old or depreciated obsolete do they do they reinvest in some cases they would but for the regime uncertainty in other cases they make new investments even long-term investments that they wouldn't make except that the government has mixed the regime uncertainty with subsidies and changes in regulation that make these investments look as if they're potentially profitable so so there when government intervenes it creates many kinds of effects and economists often sees on one or another of them but but there are multiple effects and they interact because when you distort the structure of production you have an effect for example on the relative costs of raw materials and intermediate products in the industrial sector and that is in some ways a bigger part of the economy than the final goods and services part there's been some research to show that in fact there even attempts not systematically take into account how much economic activity is going on at the intermediate levels that don't get taken into account by GDP accounting where we we look at only final final goods and services when we add up the so-called total output of the economy but but of course a lot of action takes place within the capital structure itself and when the government either creates uncertainty or or distorts production with with with tax changes with with subsidies with with regulatory changes that affect different industries differently it distorts the capital structure and that has effects on operation of unrelated activities and different kinds of outputs so you know the economy is such a complex and delicately interrelated web of evolving relationships and connections that that it's it's really impossible for anybody even the most dedicated Austrian to identify all of these connections they're almost endless and that's one of the reasons why the the proposal to intervene represents a level of hubris cannot withstand critical scrutiny economics has become very interventionist ever since the 1920s and not just the United States but all over the world and certainly macro intervention is swept the field since the 1940s but the intervention is always based on a very impoverished conception of what the economy is and how it operates a very simplified mechanical small scale highly aggregated view it's like this simple machine oh you put something in here and something pops out there but in fact the real economy is this countless millions hundreds of millions billions of people all doing things that if you track them close enough relate to one another we're all related it's not just that we all come from Adam and Eve related that way we we're all related right now in this huge world through the intricacies of the the great division of labor that that Adam Smith visualized for us perhaps well for the first time and others particularly Austrians have and visualized in a more precise way since then but but Austrian economics does not lend itself well to interventionism because it's aware of the hubris that has to sustain those | {
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UCQdZWRxu7uCjkCay0OCnvWw | Connect 2030 ITU Membership Video: iKnowledge project, Tanzania | Connect 2030 Agenda, ITU Membership contribution by Avanti, United Kingdom
Goal 2 – Inclusiveness: Bridge the digital divide and provide broadband access for all
Avanti Communications - iKnowledge Project, Tanzania
iKnowledge delivers digital classrooms to even the most remote schools in Tanzania. Bringing high-speed satellite internet to rural and suburban schools facilitates the training of ICT and digital skills for teachers, as well as providing educational content to both primary and secondary schools.
For further information visit: http://www.itu.int | [
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] | 2020-05-14T08:53:26 | 2024-02-05T16:20:03 | 208 | 5Rh_trtyPN0 | There are 224 million school-age children in sub-Saharan Africa. Around half of those don't go to school at all. Quality of education is compounded by very difficult circumstances. The classrooms are overcrowded, the average number of children in any class is 50. We don't have enough textbooks in schools, so that's difficult. High-knowledge is doing what should have been done many, many years ago. Avanti is able to deliver a complete educational service by bringing together all the partners that we need. 180,000 students are benefiting from being in schools that are connected to the internet. Through our earth station, we push those contents across our satellite into all of I-beams and it's stored locally into the educational portal. The object of high-knowledge was to bring digital media into schools environment to enrich the experience that students will have. The only way you can really deliver that content to schools around the country is through satellite telecommunications. We supplied the hardware and then we did the installation, prepared the training modules to train the teachers. With ICT, the Tanzanian teacher, they can get access to anything. Internet is very important to the life of the student in improving the national economy. After the ICT introduction, I learned through internet and that's the best thing of it. Satellite connectivity helps the schools and the academic performance. We can find different materials, so we can download them, use it in the classroom. One of the key elements of the I-knowledge project is that it trains teachers. We do not just give them ICT hardware, we do not just train them, but we're with them every step of the way. We teach other teachers how to use it, its factions. We have worked with Avant for some years and every teacher has the opportunity to search the material and they perform in the classroom. It is very easy to prepare recently before you go into the class. Internet access is improving performance of our students. When they see the material on the projector, they understand the lesson, they become more creative. This project has a huge positive impact on the wider community, the medium and the long term. When we actually install a WIPER hotspot, the communities can actually benefit from it and connect to the internet network. Students that come out of I-knowledge schools are going to be exposed to so much more. We are looking to ensure that all schools are connected to the internet. It's a symbiotic relationship. And there is an infinite possibilities. The Avanti Education 2020 vision is playing our part in delivering that connectivity. | {
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UCEyUZ4fB0nbihuZPxojOHZQ | WPC 2023 - Aminata Touré - Plenary session 2: Is a New World Economic Order Still Conceivable? | Aminata Touré, former Prime Minister of Senegal
Watch the full session: https://youtu.be/WcmOxV6RmWU?si=4Jt5pW6jVPCaoTY7
Follow the World Policy Conference on ↓
Website: https://www.worldpolicyconference.com
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/company/world-policy-conference
Twitter: https://twitter.com/WorldPolicyConf
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/worldpolicyconf/
Flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldpolicyconference/ | [
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] | 2024-03-13T15:58:02 | 2024-04-19T01:16:09 | 352 | 5R6vImAbMxw | So we have 37 minutes left. I want to make sure that we have some time for people sitting in the room to be able to raise questions. So what I'd like to do now, if it's possible, is really to ask each of you a question which I'd like, if it's possible, to answer it very quickly in two minutes, if you could. And the first question I have is for you, Madam Thuray, which is you heard this vision of multiple frameworks and coexisting. In some ways, you have some of that already. From your point of view, would that be a good outcome or would that be a bad outcome? Well, definitely. I spent now some years in the multilateral organization. I was a former UN personnel for many years. I went back to government. And I came out of this process thinking that you need frameworks, for sure. You need many frameworks. And I always speak from the point of view of Africa now, I mean, after having been global now, focusing on Africa, the richest continent, by the way, by any means, and the poorest. So whatever framework that we'll deal with that issue, we're going to be part of it first. Second, I'm more interested in, I think that's the feeling in the continent that we have to take business into our own hands. How to strengthen African Union, how to make sure that we are self-interest driven because that's how the world works. We are going to be more forward-coming in terms of defending our interests, being very strong on whatever issues and making our own points. I appreciate it when you talk about forcing some countries to take part. That was the case for the Russia-Ukraine war and most of African countries look at it as a white man's war somehow and just didn't take it in a position and that's how it's right, like everybody does. But I think the questions that need to be reflected upon is how are we going to make sure that we move forward peacefully, peacefully to a more equal order, an order that respects the environment, that put women also on an equal footage, nobody brought the issue of inequalities and making sure that young people are part of it and that we need for the corporations, I think that's very important to bring that upon, to look beyond profit because we are a profit-driven world as we speak. So it's not enough anymore. So do we want to go through changes by revolution or do we want to be smarter and put in place equal frameworks where true discussion comes out of what we want to build for the future? Every time I come in this country, in the Emirate, I remember that Dubai 100 years ago was a small Bedouin village. So how did change occur? It means that it's possible. It means that you can accelerate change and then you can have a more sane discussion because we are having an insane discussion because you do have a pool of very wealthy group of countries in front of very poor countries, but within those countries you do also have that huge gap. I was visiting south of Senegal in the mining areas just before I came. It was terrible. You do have very big mining companies taking gold out of the country and they were not even capable of building a decent road because they don't care about it. They just have an airport, they can fly a private jet, it looks like the world we are in. So how are we going to take a pause and then come back to what the United Nations was supposed to be as a promise and share the common interests as human beings? Other than that, people are what I'm seeing now very much even within the intellectual elite is let's focus on our own interests as the rest of the world is doing. Human rights, okay, we can talk about it very globally but it's not a reality, so that's how we look at it. So what are the solutions that we want to come up with that are human rights-centered, that are equal and preserve the environment beyond just the idea of pursuing profit? Thank you very much. So a very clear message that you want to be clear about your own interests and engage in multiple conversations, multiple frameworks but be clear about what is to the benefit of the continent and organize yourselves in a way to better represent those interests. And in that context, I assume that you and many leaders in Africa would welcome the decision about making the African Union part a permanent member of the G20 because I think that in some ways is one forum where that could happen. | {
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UCgrpFBt6fAsBgz84MFMKkKQ | Meet the Win A Home contestants | Win A Home #1 | 16 May 2016 | After weeks of searching, the three design contestants for the third season of Win A Home, has been chosen! Rudolph Jordaan, Juané Venter and Minenhle Ntuli will embark on an exciting design challenge of turning a white-box apartment into a luxurious home on the Val de Vie Estate.
We get to know Rudolph Jordaan, Juané Venter and Minenhle Ntuli and meet the three representatives from top local magazines who will be mentoring the contestants. REAL ESTATE's Michelle Snaddon, VISI's Sumien Brink and ELLE Decor's Bielle Bellingham join us on the couch and tell us why they selected their contestants. | [
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] | 2016-05-20T14:55:10 | 2024-02-13T19:01:33 | 1,179 | 5Re4BJIH3X8 | I think everybody is super excited because now the time has finally come today is the official launch of winner home season 3 Right here on afternoon express every weekday will follow our three design contestants as they turn three empty properties Into dream homes and you the viewer stand a chance to win one of the three completed homes After after the different weeks and weeks of searching We decided on three young designers who themselves will compete to win a 100,000 rand cash prize and an internship at one of South Africa's top interior design and deco studios arc in Cape Town Yeah, and first up we have Joanne Fenter from Bloemfontein who is a candidate architect and freelance photographer welcome and congratulations Thank you And secondly, we have Minette Lynn Dooley from Durban who's an architect avid photographer and amateur soccer player. Welcome to you too And lastly our final design contestants is Rudolph your don from Cape Town who is a qualified interior designer and lecturer Welcome and congratulations Rudolph. So nervous. Is that the word to describe? What's this going through all of your blood right now? Let's begin with you I'd like to know from you quickly I know you two are both very avid photographers and what is it? What is it between an interior designer and an architect and how does that all work out? So at university we were constantly pushed to think about the inside and outside of buildings So we can we're supposed to think of like architecture isn't hard enough On the outsides it happens on the inside as well So you have to think about lights and lines and composition everything is on the inside as well So it's just as important. So why did you enter this competition? Because I always tried to challenge myself to do something new all the time And I thought this was the bet the competition to do it because you get Pushed into this thing and there you go make the best of it Things stood out about the few of you respectively that made you really get selected in the end out of all the entrance I think we were all very versatile. We do. We don't do just do one thing. We showed a multiple Talents. Yeah, do you mean anything? It's actually what she just said because Getting to meet these guys got to understand that they're very versatile Like like with me. I have a lower my background is architecture But I'm branching often to other fields from graphic design to photography Yes, and you're sort of a lecturer Rudolph correct is apart from just being an interior designer Yeah, so I'm really being put on the spot here It's interesting because you are the only contestant of the two of them who is not an architecture background I think you're the interior designer. I'm an interior designer Yeah, which is going to be interesting for you because these two are gonna have to imply they're sort of very focused sort of Good lines into interior design where as you've kind of had a long long background in that will that be to your advantage? Let's hope so we will have to wait and see And minute like your self-made architect, please explain that process I have a degree in architecture from the University of UK's it in Still planning on Taking it further into my masters But what is self-made? Yeah, what does that mean because everyone else was educated and then you both are self-made technically Well, I have my master's degree so I can go on professionally as to do I still need to do my my hours I have to do two years of hours to become professional at another exam. Yeah, and then I'm qualified But you're self-made you have to make your own way out there and try to Yeah, having said that how much motivation does it take to actually last in a competition like this? Self-motivation well without our studies you're pushed to work very hard tied deadlines all the time You have to allocate your time wisely. Otherwise you won't get done. So it's gonna be the same. I think in this competition So you've all met your mentors. How do you feel? Are you excited? What were your first impressions upon meeting them? Personally, I'm very excited with my mentor and I was extra happy that it's a female. I feel that would work well She had that feminine touch Yeah, and you don't know it's just amazing to to be in touch with the means or and to see what they can contribute to this whole Competition and it's gonna be great. And what are your expectations going forward throughout the season? I can't wait to to Start painting and planning and just going crazy. So I promise you that you're sitting at home going like I have to Vote for these people. I have to get involved in this whole competition I want to know the people behind you because we need to mean and say I find that you quite a chilled chilled guy And this is gonna be a hard-paced competition. Don't you think you're a bit intimidated by that? Are you intimidated by the sort of energy of the other two? Generally, I'm used to being the underdog. So It's definitely gonna be a lot of hard work, but I'm used to that with it starting architecture is very intense Like he's called himself the underdog I'm interested to know if you guys have given yourselves like a title. Yeah, have you judged each other like like that? Yourselves. Oh, yeah, because you just called yourself an underdog What would you call yourself? female But I want to find out that real behind the scenes people want to know you as people that want to know what makes you tick So besides architecture, what do you do for fun? I love photography Okay, I really enjoy shooting models weddings people in general So we should see some good styling there too with in terms of the way the things are photographed You might see a lot of colors being portrayed in the way that you're designing your houses So that's pretty interesting yourself financially. I'm also I Recently got my first camera. So I'm getting into the photography, but not your typical photography I'm not really a fan of photographing people. It's more architectural capturing those lines She's okay That should bring an interesting home for for one viewer potentially and yourself it off for leisure. I do mountain biking Yeah, I'd like to get to into the outdoors and get inspired by nature. So it's pretty cool So we see some greens and you're in yours And then your mom's played quite a role in you're getting here. Do you have a close relationship and it's quite supportive? Yeah, very close because I'm actually feel sorry for her because she's left alone now and she's in there because it was just the two of us Guys, this is going to be such a journey. We'll make a whole new family here. Don't worry We'll all be looking after you guys as you go in this incredible journey We can't wait to see what our three designers have to show us over the coming weeks after the break We meet their three mentors who will be taking our design contestants under their wing over the course of winter home Right here on afternoon Express don't go anywhere Express so someone lucky is going to win themselves a home and before the break We met our three design contestants for one home on afternoon Express and now it's time to meet their mentors first up for Joanne Fenter We have Sumine Brink. She's a woman who's no stranger to the world of design and architecture as the editor-in-chief at Visi magazine She sees her fair share of beautiful interior design on a daily basis. Take a look I'm Sumine Brink and I'm the editor of Visi magazine Because I've been in the industry for such a long time. My style is Quite a complicated style. It's a little bit of new a little bit of old with a little bit of madness thrown in I'm so excited. What I'm looking for is an enormous amount of talent enthusiasm The willingness to actually do the hard work and just to be fearlessly creative I've don't think I've ever been a mentor to anybody. So this is a great challenge for me And I hope we have a fantastic working relationship because I think if you've got a good relationship with somebody that you work with Half the battle is won Obviously we are hoping to win and hoping our contestant to win And I think we want to show South Africa something that never seen before something that is totally unique and Something that everybody wants to live in Wow, we do have some real experts in our panel for this year. It's really really exciting to see so Sumine Welcome to our loft. Thank you very much. What do you think of our architecture? Do you think it's beautiful? I mean, you're the most experience of all the the mentors. It's a very nice way You put in the hours you put in the work under your belt and how does that make you feel do you feel like that gives you an edge Well, I hope so maybe I've seen a little bit more than the other two editors, but Michelle and I worked together on the publication before and Bell is very Confident and fantastic and we all great friends. So She's been an exciting journey for you We need to say that he's excited to work with the female boot to bring the female touch into his work that he's gonna Be doing. What are you hoping to see with your relationship? I think we I would love to be like her one day She's amazing So I would just I would just want to learn and as much as I can from her Yeah, and as a mentors mean, what do you hope is will be the core of what you pass on to to your mentee in this process I don't know so much about passing on. I think it's sharing and I will learn from her and she will learn something from me Hopefully but ultimately it is a competition and there's got to be a winner Well, what does it what does it take? What does it take to win a competition like this? What is it about and then we're looking to see from Joanne from this competition to give her that winning edge? I think it is a great passion a great enthusiasm and Not to be scared to try new things. Do you think she's better than the other two contestants? Of course, I think so. She has to say that Now we move along to me Nancy's mentor Belle Bellingham is the editor of all decoration and with a background in interior design visual culture art theory and Digital media. She definitely has a wealth of knowledge to share. Let's take a look I'm Belle Bellingham. I'm the editor of all decoration magazine. I define my personal style as Evolving I definitely have a tendency towards glamour no matter what the trend is I'm always gonna gravitate towards things with a story to tell when I'm I looking for my design Contestant someone who's very hard-working. You can be good at anything if you really committed to working the hardest at it I think also someone who's just as in love with it as we are that's the big thing about working together in teams It's it's very trendy to collaborate and to Co-create and all of these trendy words. I want to have some fun. We are styling. We are doing decor design It's a subjective emotional very personal thing So I really hope that we have the same preferences if we don't I really hope we can be friends My team work with me every day. They understand that they are tough But I'm a little bit nervous that I might be a bit tough on the contestant So I want the end product here to be really something spectacular and in order to get there you can't be a sassy Sure, so I'm to our second editor of the day. I'm very excited to see that the quality of our mentors this year is absolutely top-notch I think we're gonna see some incredible homes coming out of this competition. Well Bellingham from L decorate And so after meeting Minette here, what stood out for you the most about his work and his process and how he sees design Well, first thing I stalked him on Instagram I think that was my greatest just seeing who he is. I mean, it's my trick. That's how you get to know anything. Yeah, stalk. Yeah Yeah, no no stalking it's incredibly curated. You can see that he's put a lot of time in there He's it's fastidious attention to detail Yeah, a lot of editing has gone into it You can see that it's really there's hard work in there and that for me is the most exciting thing You've obviously one of the hardest working of the three in terms of the amount of work that you've done in the industry And you worked on a couple of projects before just talk about some of the homes that you have worked on For me, I was lucky that straight out of varsity. I got to work on a project that wasn't straight off the ground So that allowed for me to be more involved in just the facade which is mostly about the architecture So we got to get inside the house. So that's why I found interest in the interior design You've got a vision sort of off the paper Yeah, you've got the vision of the paper and the vision of what it looks like once that's been materialized to you Because I definitely believe in third design completes your your building who do you think is your biggest competition? Amongst the You've never sitting right here my friend I'd say Joanne because we've come from a similar background. Okay. It's one day So well in terms of just what you see happening ahead, what do you think gives him the edge? What do you think makes him stand out to how do you think and how far you in terms of the rules allowed to Input and how far would you go? Yes, how far would you push for him to win? Obviously I'm quite opinionated and and hungry to I want him to win So I think his edge is his is architectural background I think that that just in terms of if anything in terms of crafting furniture for the space or and also working with other Designers he's gonna have a technical background That's invaluable actually How much am I gonna get involved? I'm gonna try my best to be Well, I think it's good to have you on board because he said he wants a feminine touch and speaking about important females in his life You might have become a very important one, but your mom is also very important to you What how did your mom react when you told her that you were saying hey mom? I'm out of a normal job I'm gonna go into a competition. I think that Was the first time I saw her cry besides from church And then she's not a person that out of sadness or joy, I think definitely We have She's not a person that shows much emotion, so it was something new for me and very special Call way to see the work that you guys produce together now the final mentor for winner home on afternoon express is Michelle Snadan who will be taking Rudolph under her wing and is an experienced project manager and writer as well as the editor of real estate Magazine which feed is beautiful features beautiful interiors and that are all of interest to discerning readership who invest in the high-end property market Take a look My name is Michelle Snadan. I'm editor real estate magazine My personal style is based around my story my life story and so for me coming home is all about coming to somewhere That's really comfortable, and I love good art photography books home without books is a home without a soul It's not just about the basics about the soul space, and it's about your history It's about your heritage, and it's what has sense of meaning for you. What's really amazing is now that they're Top architects working on those developments. It's so much more exciting It's based to play and then it used to be the trend is huge I'd like to be a collaborative mental someone who helps network the young designer with with the networks that we have in The magazine when you move in a project like this. It's about the budget. It's the final vision for the development space That's really important. I really want to work with someone who's got quite a clear vision and to watch how those are shaped Into a very defined competition space the designer needs to work within that space yet give it give it character Give it some meaning Final mentor on win a home on afternoon express is Michelle Snadan and she's the editor of real estate Thank you Welcome back rid of thanks guys. Let's talk a bit about your relationship I mean you're also getting another male and female pairing that you guys have got going on here We've seen a very vibrant all day court decoration sort of mentor We've seen a long-agent a sort of really working hard kind of mentor and I've got a brand new mentor Which is all about real estate. It's all about that property. It's about actually the buyer And what are you hoping to bring towards this relationship? I guess from my side I do have that that perspective and what developers are looking for how they cost Developments how the furnishings are cost and that's what appealed to me about Rudolph is because he has had a little bit of that Experience having run his own interior design business for a year. So there's a there's a synergy there What do you think makes that relationship between a mentor and a mentee tick? I Always think you have a lot to learn from each other I mean already we've discovered things and I often think that That when you're involved in a challenge like this, you actually don't know how much you do know Until you start working with someone and then it comes alive So that's what I'm looking forward to seeing that unfold that whole creative process and working on it together Rudolph I obviously being a lecturer I mean your students must be watching this very closely like is my lecture a legit But I'm sure they'll be very very proud of you for being here today But in terms of the actual previous work that you have done tell us about the work that you've done practically with a couple of Homes, yeah, I was very fortunate to have been working on a project last year alongside Jenny Mills, which is a great architect and Yeah, so I learned a lot from that experience designing the furniture working alongside her in terms of the spatial planning Etc. Just apart from just winning in the end because we all want to win What are your long-term goals just throughout the process of one of them well, obviously I want to learn as much as possible from from a shell we want to extend our networks as fast as possible and Yeah, just enjoy the whole process and show South Africa what interior design is all about I'm sure I must ask you this question and you can say this is honest as you can because I'm really trying to push these Contestants to their limits. Yeah, but do you think it's a it's a downfall of his that he hasn't had architecture experience like the other two Have but he's purely an interior designer. Will that be to his detriment? I don't think it'll be to his detriment in fact Well, I see I think you'll see different strengths from every single contestant And I think so long as you have a good sense of space and a holistic vision for a project right from the beginning You plan really well. I think it's all in the planning That's the part that scares me the most So kind of want to see it started to happen and to go ahead because because you know It's also a little bit of luck these kind of things things can go wrong. They can go beautifully, right? Wow, well, thank you so much for joining us best of luck. Thank you. Yeah, we'll be watching Over to you, Jeannie Now we are so excited to have winner home right here on afternoon express for an exciting third season of Exquisite design every weekday We follow our talented design contestants as they turn empty properties at Valdivia State in the Cape Wine Lines Into dream homes using amazing finishes provided by Caesar stone and of course Plascon and the best part is Drumroll you can enter the grand prize competition on private property dot co dot today for a chance to win a finished apartment valued at over three million round now when a home is proudly brought to you by private property in Association with Nedbank now after the break our guest chef Alice Toich puts the finishing touches on those mini Autumn blackberry and dark chocolate stacked pavlovis. We'll be right back With thousands of new properties from South Africa's top real estate agents banks developers and homeowners every day Trust private property to find your next home Private property home for everyone | {
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UC3vC6b_w6HkozUe_s4g0apQ | Find out why Highline College is the right place for you! | Overview of the many learning and social opportunities you have as an international student at Highline Community College. | [
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] | 2013-09-09T17:35:28 | 2024-02-05T08:16:33 | 293 | 5RvV_HNkKJE | Welcome to Highline Community College, one of the oldest and most diverse colleges in Washington State. Highline Community College is located in Des Moines, Washington. In just 20 minutes, you can visit downtown Seattle and ride to the top of Space Needle or watch the Mariners win a baseball game at Safeco Field. Seattle is known for its vibrant music scene, professional sports, and industry leaders such as Microsoft, Boeing, and Starbucks. Our region is also famous for its beautiful natural surroundings and recreational activities such as hiking, skiing, snowboarding, camping, and kayaking. Highline Community College is an ideal choice for students who want to combine opportunities for cultural and recreational activities with a world-class education. By starting your education at Highline Community College, you will save money and be prepared to succeed in your education and career. The tuition at Highline Community College is about half the amount of tuition at four-year universities with the added benefit of small class sizes where instructors know students by name. At Highline, students plan their education with guidance from faculty and transfer advisors who help them reach their personal and academic goals. If your goal is to earn a bachelor's degree, you can select courses that are transferable to four-year colleges and universities throughout the United States. Our students have transferred to top universities like University of Washington, UCLA, Cornell, and Johns Hopkins. Highline also offers a number of professional technical programs. Some are two-year programs in which you can earn an Associate of Applied Science degree, while others give you the option of earning a Certificate of Completion, which generally takes one year to complete. If you are looking for an American college experience for less than 12 months, Highline Community College can customize a program for you based on the amount of time you want to study in the U.S. and which subjects interest you. If you're worried about your English skills, Highline offers intensive English courses on campus to help you prepare for an academic program. We want you to realize your personal and educational dreams. The International Student Programs Office helps students throughout their Highline education. Advisors are available every day to assist international students in the admission process, arriving to the United States, adjusting to American culture and academic study, and preparing for transfer to university or practical training for a professional technical degree. The International Student Programs Office is proud to offer competitive scholarships from $1,000 to $2,000 per quarter for international students who demonstrate academic achievement and leadership abilities in and out of the classroom. ISP's mission is to help you succeed. A unique benefit of Highline Community College is the Honor Scholar Program, which prepares academically successful students for a more effective transition to four-year institutions and competitive jobs. The Honor Scholar Program provides students with personal advising assistance throughout the transfer process, intensive academic preparation, special recognition at graduation, connections to top universities, and a scholarship in their final quarter at Highline. International students have many options for housing around Highline Community College. You can choose to live in a homestay, which offers the cultural experience of living with an American family. An off-campus dormitory is also available within easy walking distance to the college. Rooms are furnished with a microwave, refrigerator, TV, and study tables. Also included are a daily breakfast, weekly housekeeping, and wireless internet service. If you would like more freedom and privacy, you are also welcome to look for an apartment and live on your own. Whether you prefer living with an American family, staying in the dormitory, or living on your own, there is a perfect match for your lifestyle. Students at Highline enjoy an active campus life through clubs, fun activities, or just hanging out with friends. A team of international student leaders plans events nearly every week during the academic year, like hiking, skiing, ice skating, and overnight trips around Washington. Every year the team hosts a Halloween party, formal winter dance, and a cultural festival called Global Fest. You'll make a lot of friends and have new experiences at Highline. Highline offices and facilities offer you support in all areas of your academic experience. Whether you're looking for help or finding ways to relax and enjoy college life, you'll find it on the Highline campus. We look forward to welcoming you to Highline Community College. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RvV_HNkKJE",
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UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ | Rajasthan Election Result 2023 | Baba balaknath की Amit Shah से मुलाकात | Rajasthan CM | News18 | Rajasthan Election Result 2023 | Baba balaknath की Amit Shah से मुलाकात | Rajasthan CM | News18
#rajasthanelection2023 #vasundhararaje #cpjoshi #arunsingh #assemblyelection2023 #bjp #rajasthanelection2023 #vasundhararaje #bababalaknath #bjp #rajasthannews #BJP #narendramodi #amitshah #news18punjab
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News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं |
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"Vasundhara Raje",
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] | 2023-12-07T15:37:27 | 2024-04-23T13:30:29 | 257 | 5RPwHIxGY6g | अूइ दर्मपत्नि की जैसते वे वह मीहाँन्ली का और इस वக की बडीख़बराभत्पषारे महंत भाल्लकनात योगी कर रहे हैं बरादटे चले की लोगी। मुलकाट करेँट दिलनी से पहटी क्यभर अप देख वहुचाँ है इसबकभ की सब से भहँटी क्यभर अप देख वहुट है. महंट भालकनात वोटी मुलकाट करेँट केई खंढरी बादी करेउट मेंडी आमश्खाच बराद. अद्याद जो है बताया जार है कि हो रही है संसद भोन परिसर में ये जो मुलाकात है यो हो रही है और यो मुलाकात इस लिए भी आम है कि लगाता दिल्ली से लेके जैपूर तक आस्मनजस की स्तिती बनी हुई है राजेस्तान का अगला C.M कोन होगा लगातार जो C.M की रेस में माना जारहा है जो C.M फेस हो सकते है उनका दोरा जो है जो दिल्ली में देखा जारहा है और इस वक तब मैंत भालकनात मुलाकात कर रहे है तो बडी ख़बर आप तो पोचा रहे है जाड़ जो अनकारी लेंगे तेलिफोल लाईंप पर समवादाता लक्विर जोड़के लक्विर केंडी ग्रे मंत्री आमिश्चा से मुलाकात मैंत भालकनात की और क्या अब देख्त तो बडी रहे है और आमिश्चा से मुलाकात आभी संद भालकनात की किंडी ग्रे मंच्चा से मुलाकात कर रहे है और सुभे भी उनो ने एक मैंट्पूर मुलाकात की छाहा वे उमप्रखाष मातूर जो की रादर सान बारती जंटबार्टी के अम प्रखाष मातूर जो की रादर सान बारती जंटबार्टी के पुर प्रदेष से मुलाकात कर हैं आसान बदिट माहाम बुत्र लेएं ज़ास्छी राजे की पुत्बडा खार्दार है उब प्रजान मुल्ट़्री के काई विश्वल्स च्मवने जातदे है अदेखातार दाविदारी तमाम गो दो कर रहे हैं जिद कर नाम उक्ष्मंटरी की फैरिस्वें हैं अब बलक्नाची योगी सम्सचषत्ष्ट्ष्ट्ष्ट उनोन इस्टीपा देखा हैं और उब प्र देख्छ की रासिण्टी की और रूक करेंगे कि आलवर की तीजारा से विद्खाई गो गे हैं या विद्खाई कि शम्ट्री रहेंगे या फिर जिस प्रखार से अज तया� विद्खाई और विद्खाई या फिर आभी मुलाकाई चल रही है लक्वेर जैसा कि मैंने शिर्वात में बताया है पलडवी की मुलाकाई पिलाल सम्सभों परिषर में जारी है और कुछ शेकिन्टो के वाजी मुलाकाई खत्म होने वाली है अपने जब जब वो पहुचे दिल्ली में तो उनके हाभाँ से क्या प्रतीत हो रहाता ये बतायेगे जर सा किकि चैरे के अश्प्रेशन जो है वो कैई बाते बतादेते है कि वो सीम रेस में किकि उनका भी नाम है लक्वेर इस निष्ट रूप से अबही जब तक अबचारी गोशना नहीं हो जाती जब तक अश्प्रस तो नहीं हो जाता, लेकि वो सुभाविखे कि जब भी किसी वेच्टी का नाम मुख्यमन्तरी पड जैसे चरम जल जाता है, तो सुभाविखे कि वो चिन्तिच भी होता है वो थो बआविखे तो पर नाम चलने की, तो उसे वो केनागे, तोटे माईुस भी नजर आगे, कि अमूमन होता है एकी, यक बार अगर मेड्याश नाम चल जाता है, तो बी जेपी के तो कोंवीडोर है, उस में गे नैगे, थेदबाएग मान चाता. आप आप आप देट लेंगे फिलाल किले शुक्रिया तम जान्कारी के लिए | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RPwHIxGY6g",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw | Products2022 Panini Gold Standard Football Hobby 6 Box Break #18 - RANDOM TEAMS | Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com
Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats.
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Amazing Breaks at Great prices!
One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World!
BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule
PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes
RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results
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Multistreaming with https://restream.io/ | [
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] | 2022-09-28T02:17:51 | 2024-04-23T23:33:33 | 656 | 5Rc69yfbrSE | I just saw your comment, I started laughing. What's going on everyone? Today I'm here with Layton Sports Guard doing 2022 Panini Gold Standard Football Six Box, half case break number 18, random teams. Let me get the results in front of me here. We've got our results right here. If you need these at any time, you can always get them on the website under the results tab. Here we go guys. Gotta be getting close to selling out a few things here I have to imagine. Let's do it. Gold standard, baby. Oh, one-on-one out of this, why not? Why the heck, why not us? Why not us? Who's stopping us? Who is, I wanna meet that person stopping us right now. I really do. Got Kyle Phillips, that is 14 out of 49. And Sky Moore, book end, one out of 75. Sheeps. Got James Robinson, Gold Rush Jersey. Oh, thank you, this leaves. Yeah. That is five out of 2.99, Jags. Romeo Dobs, Rookie Patch, 382 out of 3.99 for the Packers. Got Zonovan Knight Auto, that is 66 out of 1.99. Jets, I wanna name myself Zonovan. Got Eli Mitchell, good as gold. Patch Auto for the Niners, 35 out of 1.99. Nice one here. How about a Desmond Ritter, one color, three color, Patch Auto, Gold Ink, 16 out of 49, there you go Atlanta. Who has Atlanta, let's go see. Let us see, Jefferson L, congrats buddy. Let's go, Yanks ALE's champs baby. Yes they are. Imagine your team not winning the ALE's, could not be me. I could imagine not winning the ALE's. What's losing the ALE's feel like? Couldn't tell ya, could not tell ya. Got Dak on the 28 out of 49, nice. Got Opulence, Desmond Ritter on the rookie. That is 25 out of 35, there you go Jefferson. Having a nice break with Atlanta. Here's Strong Jr. Jersey card, that is six out of 3.99. Patriots, got Kenneth Walker, the third, 3.10 out of 3.99. For the Seahawks, there you go Seattle. Eli Mitchell, another auto for Eli Mitchell. That is 61 out of 99, dude no way. Another Desmond Ritter auto, 27 out of 49, there you go Atlanta, Jefferson. Heck yeah dude, congrats on that one. And Belish Jones Jr., 58 out of 199. That is, for the Bears, nice one there Chicago. On the rookie horizontal. Box number of Trace, we've got Daxton Hill, two out of 75, Bangles. And Max Crosby, Mad Max, 63 out of 99, the Raiders. Got Gabe Davis, Gold Rush Jersey, 271 out of 2.99 for the Bills, there you go Buffalo. Danny Gray, rookie Jersey card, 2.98 out of 3.99. That is for the Niners. That's what I'm hoping Mike, I'm hoping dude. Got Rashad White, 20 out of 25, going to the Buccaneers. Well Mike, here you go buddy. Kyle Hamilton, 23 out of 49 for the Ravens. Heck yeah Mike, leave it to the Ravens fans to pull one of our regulars, a Ravens card. Congrats bud. Mike, call that into existence. Mike did, Mike really did, there you go. Got Eden Hutchinson, 89 out of 199, going to the Lions, there you go Detroit. Not moving on for what you said about being last in the division. What was worse, that or the Boyd Scoid? What was worse for Yvonne? We were doing, I think it was last Sunday, I was hot loading for the 30 box mixer and we called it Tyler Boyd Auto. And of course it was like, oh Tyler Boyd, he's sports bad. And I go, could you say Boyd Scoid? And Yvonne goes, that just made me so mad. Got Davis Mills, four out of 25, purple for the Texans. And Eric Ezucana, that is 21 out of 30, orange for the adults. Got Miles Sanders, going to the Eagles, that is 18 out of 299 on the gold gear, Jersey. Miko Hardman, Jr. on the mother low, that's a nasty patch in the middle, looks like a glove for the Chiefs. 254 out of 299. So drink my Tyler Boyd, that played in my head again. We got points, just going to put these off to the side, random to all at the end. Justin Herbert, that is gold gear, Jersey. 86 out of 299 for the Chargers. And Kenneth Walker, the third. 42 out of 149, going to the Seahawks. There you go, Seattle, nice one there. Picking up another one, that played in my head again. Sorry, Yvonne. You know, another like sneaky part of this product that nobody realizes that's really cool, is there's only seven cards in the box, because like lucky seven, they have it like right there. Oh, I never thought of it, right? That's cool, dude. I didn't even know that till now either. Tyler Beatty, going to the Ravens, 21 out of 25. There you go, Mike. And Bela Jones, Jr. 22 out of 30 on the Orange for the Bears. Got Jalen Hertz on the Motherload, going to the Eagles, that's nasty. 178 out of 299. Oh, Mike again, look at this. Ed Reid, Hall of Gold, 22 out of 199 for the Ravens. I am jealous, Mike. Game worn on the Ed Reid too. Nice, dude. That's so cool. Grats on the hit, Mike. Got Michael Gallup on the Gold Auto, three out of 25 for the Cowboys. There you go, Dallas. Got Bruce Matthews, Golden Age autograph, 19 out of 25 for the Titans, that's nasty. And we've got Garrett Wilson, 38 out of 149. Jersey Auto, going to the Jets. There you go, Arthur C., nice hit there, buddy. All right, box number six. Got Eli Mitchell, 27 out of 75, going to the Niners. Got AJ Terrell, 30 out of 99 for the Falcons. Nice hit there, Falcons. Got Big Mouth for the Steelers, 125 out of 299 on the Gold Gear Jersey card. Got going again to the Niners. This is Danny Gray, 193 out of 399. Newly minted Jersey card. Got Autograph, Roger McCreary for the Titans, that is 105 out of 199. There you go, Tennessee. Another one here for the Chiefs, this time is Skymore. 30 or 65 out of 199. There you go again, Chiefs, nice hit there. Very nice way to end it. Going to the Commanders, 79 out of 149. Jahan Dotson, Jumbo Rookie Jersey. Grads on that one, Washington. Derek B., heck yeah, dude. Grads on that one. That'll do it for the break, guys. Let me do this points random really quick. Get that set up one second here. All right, guys, doing the points random really quick here. Gonna roll the dice. Whatever team is on top after four times, we'll get the points. Good luck here, everyone. One, two, three, and four. Ravens, there you go, Mike. Grads on the points as well, adding some of that for it as well. Do a quick recap. Start with our jerseys. Danny Gray, Niners. Pat Fryer-Meath, Steelers. Ed Reed for the Ravens. Jalen Hertz, Eagles. Justin Herbert, Chargers. Miko Hardman, Chiefs. Miles Sanders, Eagles. Danny Gray, again, Niners. Gabriel Davis for the Bills. Kirsten Strong, Jr., Patriots. Kenneth Walker for the Seahawks. James Robinson, Jabs. And Romeo Dobbs, Packers. IDD, all those are good. Oh, whoops. You're good, you're good. I think you have those autos too, that you got in the head. These? Those right there. Those jerseys are ours. These should just be the base. Oh, okay, never mind. Yeah, you're just a base player. My bad. Johan Dotson, Commanders. We still have those brothers. Sky Moore for the Chiefs, that's very true. Roger McCreary for the Titans, my bad. Garrett Wilson, Jets. Bruce Matthews, Titans. Michael Gallop, Cowboys. Kenneth Walker, Seahawks. Aiden Hutchinson, Lions. Kyle Hamilton for the Ravens. Rashad White, Bucks. Eli Mitchell, Niners. Mila Jones, Jr. Bears. Desmond Ritter and Desmond Ritter for the Falcons. Nice one there for ya, Jefferson. Zonovan Knight, Jets. And Eli Mitchell, Niners. That'll do it for the break, everyone. Next up, we've got Select, the Titans. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rc69yfbrSE",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw | 2019 & 2021 Panini Contenders Football Hobby 4 Box Mixer #10 | Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com
Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats.
https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5
Amazing Breaks at Great prices!
One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World!
BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule
PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes
RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results
Follow Us:
INSTAGRAM
@LaytonSportsCards
TWITTER
@LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports
FACEBOOK
https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards
YOUTUBE
https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards
TWITCH
https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards
Multistreaming with https://restream.io/ | [
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] | 2023-03-06T04:20:38 | 2024-04-23T23:31:54 | 942 | 5RGzbTaNO8w | Everybody forced here upping 19 and 21 contenders football hobby 4 box mixer number 10 random teams results right there Link in chat and you can always find them on the website late sports cards calm I use a search bar personally, but the results quick link is at the bottom of the page Let's do it two boxes 2019 contenders hobby and to 2021 contenders hobby. I've never pulled a Kyler auto out of this There's all cards in this ship all cards ship in this one guys even even this base I was already in the very back aren't they? Oh I was wrong Karan Higdon on the rookie ticket auto Texans a little I guess Bruce Anderson Bucking Ears rookie ticket auto That's Jake's boy. He's actually wearing a Bruce Anderson sure is he right now. Yeah Dax Raymond on the playoff ticket rookie auto bear 70 of 99 Dax Raymond Well, I'll see a nice on-card here Subtract Ravens pass round number to 75 you've got Marquise Brown and Nikhil Harry roll a die one two three top Ravens four five six bottom Patriots, and this is gonna go for the entire rest of the break round numbers To goes top Ravens here. So I want to go Lions. You mean it like came in the mail Vaughan To See these two autos There's a Riley Ridley rookie roundup auto Riley Ridley rookie roundup. That's a lot of ours do 31 of 99 Alliteration at its finest you go bears. That's not bad at all Vaughan Yeah, when I had some Bobby Whit redemptions they were they were quick quick 250 ran it to everybody at the end on the points I haven't been doing them tonight Doug because we're we're like really far behind in the schedule But normally we always do them as they have bugs rookie ticket auto for the Steelers and Also every single break that we've done has been less than like 15 minutes So it is a very quick rewatch, especially if you put on like one and a half speed 111 75 Leighton Van der Esch Cowboys playoff ticket everything earlier was recapped outside of the random hit stuff It's weird though Vaughan. I'm still waiting on a Xander Bogar. It's gypsy Queen Redemption from last year I guess but I also don't want to be opening a new shop So maybe I don't I don't want the whole thing. It's just one you haven't had an auto yet. This one. Have we bugs? The only 2023 product that's come out so far I Guess it's heavily series one. Well, we count like hoops Series one then To get a Kyler Murray draft class auto 11 of 25 cardinals We did it. We did it for us. We did I said I hadn't pulled one yet. I called that we didn't get the ticket But this is still very nice on card Kyler insert rookie auto 11 at 25 Grads cardinals. That's going in a mag Chris Carson on the veteran ticket auto for the Seahawks. That's a great poll Congrats to Arizona Mike s Antwana Wesley, I'm sure Sam will like this one rookie ticket auto for the Ravens Sox then you got a Jaren Duran. How do you have a Jaren Duran GQ redemption? Why are they a sign of GQ? I'll wait not a now especially since like they're not they don't have it anymore rookie auto Zach Allen for the Cardinals How many Zach Allen's they need in Arizona You want to be Jake? Yeah, 2021 contenders now Allen It's like the same thing you say Nor and a normal conversation. I say Zach Zach Allen. You're like, oh, what what does he mean? What are you talking about? You're the one in Arizona. You're like, oh, no Don't have to ask him again They're both rookies the same year too One thing or was Zach Gallin? 2020 Cameron McGrone a rookie ticket auto Patriots So debut is then So he's for sure tops rookie Rookie auto Cameron Bynum the Vikings rookie of the year Trevor Lawrence Jags Yeah, Duran Duran stuff is gaining is gaining some some momentum Vaughan. I've been following his stuff on eBay because he's doing pretty well and he's also like jacked like he's freaking huge now Like he was already like very muscular for like his size, but he's He's jacked Fast as heck still to and he's hitting the ball. Well, nothing just consistently field dude He's I'd be huge for the Red Sox Greg Newsom the second rookie ticket What he's called like negative or something like that for the Browns because those are called those are pretty short printed though variation or negative not variations like negative Like reverse, I don't know it's one of those two or we kept this one by the way because it's content There's nobody wants to Nobody's gonna want to rewatch content is Tom Brady winning ticket. Oh, I have a pretty quick. I'm pretty efficient We'll recap this one Because it's contenders I know I said I wouldn't but I'm gonna The scourge variation rookie ticket on Cardano Seahawks The scourge I'd be massive do that. We just keep Kikei a short All like all season and have a royal kind of platoon second and short with When story gets back, you know Because a royal can be an everyday player. He just needs to stay healthy too Hopefully the Red Sox injury luck is better this year. We can be a actually decent team We shall see we shall see Demption Jomar Chase Kyle Pitts rookie round numbers dual auto Bengals Falcons Bengals Justin T Falcons Sean M. Random at the end All right, that'll be a nice one to get I still believe in pits for sure. Just gonna give him the damn ball He's a beast Not only drafting the first round out the back-to-back Variation Caterious Tony Giants rookie ticket on Cardano nicer for the Giants Gregor so variation rookie ticket auto bills He was good for the Chiefs. Yeah, he's gonna keep being good for the Chiefs, too He's like me Cole Harman just better Like it's exactly that Like oh the guy we just want to get the ball to and he can run Better route runner. He's better with the ball in his hands. He's not just a straight line speed guy Yeah Such a good trade for them. Yeah, it was also just shows the Giants are not good at uh Developing guys If she'd say want to carry them literally Sean Wade rookie ticket auto patriots contender MVP contenders Trevor Lawrence See something wild What's that? Is that a Minnesota wild card? Should be that'd be that'd be funny one box of Super Jamba Hamza that's really Dean rookie ticket auto for the Jets Seriously, you see it. You cannot get any better than that one box of Super Jamba Super Jumbo Super Jumbo the two best prospects in that class literally two top 10 prospects I don't know I was telling people I was like this is literally the best new guys You know they're gonna be compared forever because they're like the best shortstop in that one All right guys two randoms here. One's a pretty big one. We're gonna give $10 bad beat whoever doesn't get that chase pitch redemption That's pretty nice $10 bad beat whoever doesn't get it. I'll add that later tonight Or Jake could add it The hell was that? The hell was that? What are you doing over there? That was that wasn't it it's I mean Do we had the roster on paper you look at the roster on paper Vaughn? It's a good roster. You know what I mean like overall top to bottom We'll have a ton of like star power, but it's like good baseball players all around health is the thing And just like putting the pieces where they need to be I think that that's that's that's it Like the Red Sox roster overall more than the Orioles are like the rays, but like There's also a very low floor With that said roster so Uh points first top spot gets four second spot gets 250 and then redemption chase and pits Rookie round numbers redemption 10 bucks bad beat break credit going to the loser of this one unfortunately Must be random but We'll give you 10 bucks bad beats, you know just Yeah, I I'm getting jake off of top loading ASAP Good luck to everybody here on the points four times on both four times your points four times for the multi In top two here one two three and four Niners Get 400 Steelers get 250 Niners Steelers And then good luck on this one. This will be nice once you get this one one two three and four Falcons are gonna get it falcons bangles Uh, sorry about the the bad beat, but I will uh add 10 dollars a break credit to your account for the bad beat Just give me so like the end of the night to do that Actually, I have to do right now Dude, I wish I was in the stream when that actually happened. All right, we're gonna recap now So good. I'll recap this one because it's contenders Autos of Nusril and Dean Sean Wade, Greg Rousseau, Dwayne Eskridge, Cameron McGrone, Cameron Bynum, Kaderious Tony Antoine Wesley, Koran Higdon, Bruce Anderson, Zach Allen, Isaiah Bugs, Chris Carson, Greg Newsom the second Dax Raymond, Riley Ridley Uh, Jason Pits, Redemption went to the Falcons rookie round numbers dual auto Falcons in the random and then a Kyler Murray draft class insert auto Cardinals 11 at 25 nice Good stuff there. Thanks again everybody onto impeccable | {
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UC7RgQTe5CiHZiMfb5qk8YuA | The Secret To An Unforgettable Fanbase (The DDG Solution) | How are you treating your fans??
@pontiacmadeddgVLOGS
No Labels Necessary is a Weekly Podcast unveiling the world of marketing from Indie Artists to Major Labels.
Watch Episode 13:
https://youtu.be/FLtgrbzklRY
Trying to Blow Your Music Up? Join The Network!
https://www.brandmannetwork.com/?el=ytnln13c
#NoLabelsNecessary #ddg #musicmarketing
This channel is ran by the founders of ContraBrand Agency, Sean "Brandman" Taylor and Jacorey "Kohrey" Barkley. ContraBrand Agency is a music-first marketing agency that helps artists impact culture through digital content and marketing.
Want to run a marketing campaign? Apply at https://www.ContraBrand.agency | [
"BrandMan",
"brandman channel",
"BrandMan Sean",
"music marketing",
"brandman network",
"market my music online",
"kohrey",
"Music",
"ContrarBrand Agency",
"No Labels Necessary"
] | 2022-12-30T21:00:03 | 2024-02-08T16:57:10 | 753 | 5rdR_3Ezxbs | But today, starting it, it's gonna be a piece of advice from none other than DDG. Hold on, let me do the quick little refresh. And I hate this. All right, he says you gotta treat the internet like a girl you want attention from, all right? Social media is a girl that you want attention from, right? Okay. If you don't give her attention, she gonna start looking at other people. You know what I'm saying? So if you treat social media like that, like I gotta stand in their face, it's like how could they forget you? And then when you drop that hit song or whatever, you gonna have eyeballs to catch it, rather than you, you know what I'm saying? Not showing a girl attention, she not even paying attention when you doing your lit shit. But if you keep them in your face, even if you fuck up, as long as you stand in their face, you still got a chance to get that smash, you know what I'm saying? Right. There we go. Wise words, wise words. Wise words? Wise words. That's what we going with wise words? Yeah, I get what he's going with that analogy. Okay. I think the point behind it is a good point too. Well, I say, I noticed when he said, if you don't give her attention, she gonna start paying attention to someone else. You kind of gave him a little preach. It's a little bit extreme. I mean, I lived the life, you know what I'm saying? I'll be out here, you know what I'm saying? He said, preach brother man. Okay. Hit a little personal. Well, yeah, I want to hear your breakdown, how you feel about that analogy. And then I'll give you my thoughts. So I, all right, all right, stay with me here. You know what I'm saying? Like I said, I get what he's saying, because we've talked a lot about how, how fickle music consumers are, right? They have a lot of choice. The choices are thrown at them very fast. And quite frankly, there are at least a hundred other things that could arguably be more important than whatever your thing is, that they could be paying attention to. So yeah, you have to stay in that phase, right? Like you're literally competing, and this is why I think a lot of artists started kind of get it fucked up when it comes to social media stuff. It's like, you're no longer competing with just other music artists, right? You're competing with viral videos, news headlines, you know what I'm saying? IG model photos, bro. Vicious marketplace out there, right? Yeah. So the artist, the person, the creator that can't consistently stay in people's face to keep some attention, when they finally have that big moment that comes around, you know what I'm saying? Like you're saying that there's not gonna be anybody paying attention because you didn't babysit them to that, to the point of the big moment. And I agree with that, because the biggest thing that he said, I liked out of that whole point where he was like, even if you're failing along the way, just the fact that you're in their face is still enough because you're keeping their attention, right? That makes me think about artists and their content, right? How many artists have we talked to? Like, I don't wanna put this video out because I don't think it's perfect or it doesn't show me in a certain light or I don't think it's creative enough, right? What he's really saying is like, yo bro, like if it's good or bad, as long as it holds their attention, it has the potential to snowball and pile up to whatever that big moment or piece of thing is that you do want people to pay attention to and you have to guide them to that. And I agree with that, like I 100% agree with that. Okay, so, one, I love how he did, how he ended it. He ended it like a rapper, right? Well, a writer, you know, but he's a rapper. Did you notice how he ended it? No, well- Bringing in the analogy full circle? Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, bro. That smash- Do you feel like that, bro? Yeah, I appreciate the smash hit single, you know what I mean? The smash, you know what I mean? Smash, smash. I like how you pulled that together. That was very clever of you, DDG. The analogy itself. So, have you ever approached a girl that you wanted to, you know, entertain or have entertained you and you didn't land on your feet at first? Yeah, 100%. Yeah, bro. It wasn't as smooth as you usually are. Yeah, bro, you know what I'm saying? I ain't no shame in my game, bro. I'm took some L's, you know what I'm saying? I got some battle wounds. Do you have any L's, right, that became a W? Yeah, I understand. Okay, okay. So, I think in that way, I've probably experienced that where, you know, girl wasn't feeling me for whatever reason at first, but because of the proximity, I'm not even saying that I was like trying to be in their face intentionally like music and all that stuff, but the proximity you got to realize your initial perception of me was a lie. You know what I mean? Yeah, okay, I'll see what it is. You're projecting your old stuff on me, man. I'm not that other dude. I'm actually some kind of special, you know what I mean? I'm not worth the shot. So that proximity that I've personally experienced in the past, right? Whether it's like because of school or like working a job, we still have to see each other all that time, right? It creates that space to even evolve your opinion, right? Which I think really plays into his analogy because one, you have those people that you win right off the bat. And two, you have those people that you don't connect with, whether it's they hate you or it's just they don't connect, right? But then you give them more time and space to fall deeper in love with you. Now, of course you could say the other way, people mess with you and they have time to start hating you, but that's a little bit rare, I find, especially like online experience, like you have to really like turn to Todd or do something else. Say some shit or do some shit. Yeah, it has to be, it has to really go somewhere. So, I can get with that analogy. I wasn't quite sure. I liked it on a surface level. And then I said, but I wasn't sure when I started to think about it if I would like truly say, all right, I'll stand by it. Let me take a quick second to say, if you're an artist trying to blow your music up or if you're a manager, a music professional in general, trying to help an artist blow their music up, I have something that's a game changer for you and it's completely free. As you may know, we've helped multiple artists go from zero to hundreds of thousands of streams. We've helped multiple artists go from hundreds of thousands to millions of streams, chart on Billboard, GoViral, all of that stuff. And we've now made the way we've branded multiple artists and helped them go viral completely free step-by-step in Brandman Network. All you have to do is check out brandmannetwork.com. You apply, it's completely free, but the thing is, we're not gonna let everybody in forever. So, the faster you apply, the better your chance of getting accepted. Brandmannetwork.com, check it out, back to the video. Now, I also am aware that there's probably some young women out there that feel like, hey, it's not like that, like that's y'all talking wrong about how the relationship is and maybe how, you know, his wording might've been a little bit off. That, I'm not here to say. All I'm saying is the elements of it, you know, have added up in my personal experience at times. And I think that definitely applies online. Yeah, but the audience that it's gonna hit with is gonna hit with the audience. Now, the target demographic was reached, you know what I'm saying? But like when I saw the clip, that's how I felt like, damn, this shit clicks, bro. Like, it just brought it all together. I had these words in my head, but I couldn't figure out how to express them. Thank you, DDG, you know what I'm saying? Right, right. So, yeah, bro, but that's what our whole artist took out of it was like, amen. We said all the time the name of the game is attention. Easy to get attention is hard to maintain it and keep people interested. You can't win the game without being seen, without being known. Yeah, bro. I don't even know it exists, the whole like, you know, tree falling in the forest. You can make the most amazing shit ever, but if I don't know about it, or if I didn't care enough about you to even, I guess, care to be aware that this thing is coming, which is, I think one of the points he was making, like, bro, you gotta kind of put enough out there that people just, like, slightly care long enough that by the time you do hit them with the big thing, it just hits for them, right? Like you said, it's like micro wins, right? Like, I come into it. I'm not, I don't 100% love you. Maybe I'm 3%, but in every, you know, VL you drop or something else, even you add like 1% to it. 1% to it, you know what I'm saying? And then the day you drop this thing, I'm at 80% and I go check it out. And you got an extra however many people on here. And I mean, I think he's the right messenger for that message, because I've said a lot, I personally think he's one of the better content creators turned music artists. And you can see a lot of the way that he maintains his audience is by doing a lot of the same shit he was doing when he was a YouTuber. He's still dropping vlogs. He's still posting, you know what I'm saying? Funny personality content on the different socials. And he's working the music artist angle into it. So I feel like it's a good messenger to put that message out there. Yeah, I could get with that. And I'll say this, right? Those steps again, I might go even say who, but I remember somebody I know being sleep on the floor. When I walked into the room and I had just been in that room five minutes later, tell him they need to get up and they were on the bed. And they were like, all right, get up. And I walked back in the room, they on the floor, sleep and I was like, yo, I thought you were getting up. And he was like, the first step is getting out of bed. And he was like mumbling, he was like sleep talking. So all that to say is same with the fan base. There's those steps that exist that you have to take people through. You can either like hop straight off the roof and expect people to know you and love you immediately or you can go the more sure route of just saying, hey, I need to be, have people aware of me and I need to stay there. And eventually they'll rock with me. It's very few times and moments where someone just like sees you and then they rock with you like on that next level. Yeah, it's gotta be amazing. Gotta be amazing. The life changing for whatever reason. The song has to hit crazy or the video has to hit crazy or in real life, right? You might meet that person and there's that spark like immediately like, oh, this is something different, right? Whether it's just a friend, a homie, a girl, whatever it is. But we know that's not most people that you meet. It usually has to develop a little bit more even if you kind of like their vibe. So I can see how it works in that way as well. I just say, I think the, I think, let's, how do you term it? So that analogy of getting in people's face is and staying in their face and to make them like you reminds me of the idea of indifference, right? It's like, at least being seen means they're on top, they're top of mind. But if I'm indifferent to you, then I'm probably not even thinking about you. I'm not bothered by you. I don't care. So, you know, I've been that guy where I've talked to a girl, oh, I hate you, I hate you. I'm like, all right, at least you're feeling some. We can work on that other, flipping that next time, but you're feeling something. Toxic. Hey, man, you know, I'm nowhere near that life anymore, but, you know, I truly did add it up in my mind at that time, like at least they're feeling something, right? That indifference, but that's a hard, you don't know what to do with that. How do I manipulate, like just actually not caring? Kanye polarizing, I can use the people that hate me cause they making comments or they bringing it up. And then they're creating something for the people who love me to attack and respond to. People who aren't commenting, they're just not reading the stories. What do I do with that? Yeah, bro, you have no control in that situation, no power in that situation. No power, no power. So I think we gon' give that a, we gon' give that a W on that one. Give that one a W. W, a metaphor. Yeah, on a metaphor. Let's see what we got next though. Advice number two. | {
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UCuRLBemwKx8hviphJRFlRCw | Event Registration: Live Walkthrough | This is a recorded walkthrough of our Event Registration product | null | 2019-03-21T20:45:26 | 2024-04-23T03:43:21 | 1,244 | 5RMhSmjgq4k | Hello, everyone. Good morning or good afternoon. I'm just going to wait a couple of minutes to let some other people join before we begin. Hi, everyone. A couple of people are joining. Again, I'm just going to wait one minute or so to have other people join. So thank you for your patience. Alrighty. So good morning and good afternoon to everyone who's joined this walkthrough and webinar. Thank you so much. We're going to be going over event registration with event pre-ticketing. We're incredibly excited to share with you this new product that we've added to our events product. Our team has been eagerly working on it. So as I said, we're really excited to be sharing it with you today. To go over just the information that will be going through. First, I'll give us just some background and basic information on our events product as well as our new feature event registration. Then we'll go into a live walkthrough of the product itself. And then lastly, I'll answer any questions you may have on your go to webinar control panel. You can use the questions area to ask your questions there. You can do it throughout the webinar, but I'll be answering them at the end. Alrighty, so let's begin. So for those of you who are not familiar with our events product on Mighty Cause, creating an event for an organization or hosting an event for an organization is the perfect solution to really motivate supporters with peer to peer fundraising because it provides you the ability to engage with your community and by using Mighty Cause and makes it incredibly easy and manageable to host. So it's perfect for organizations that have or are planning to create a 5K or fund run, a walk-a-thon, read-a-thon, any type of fun, a marathon, a tournament of any kind. Mighty Cause provides that solution to make it easy and efficient to host. So why did we add registration onto our platform? Why was that something that was a priority for us? Well, first, we wanted to make sure to streamline the event management process for event organizers. We wanted to have everything in one place, so it's that much easier for you. And by doing so, by having registration and fundraising in one place, you're going to be able to engage more supporters. And by doing so, then you're going to be raising more money for your fundraiser. So why did we choose Eventbrite as our event registration integration platform? Well, first, Eventbrite is the leader in online event registration. If you haven't used Eventbrite before, Eventbrite is incredibly user-friendly. It's really easy to quickly make a registration page on Eventbrite. And what's great is that you can really add and customize as much information as you need to make sure that if it's the needs of your event. So with this integration, with integrating your Eventbrite account with Mighty Cause, you're going to be able to have individuals register for your event right on your event landing page. So by doing so, you're also going to be able to collect crucial data from participants. Maybe that means collecting t-shirt sizes or meal options. Anything necessary that you may need for hosting a live event. As well, you'll be able to sell tickets as part of your overall event, all while seamlessly incorporating peer-to-peer fundraising in your event. Some key features that will be going over that we've added to the platform. As I said, the ability to add registration right onto your event page as you see that image on the right hand side. Then the ability for the event organizer to manage their attendees on Mighty Cause. You'll see important information and build reports, which will go over. As well, you'll be able to message attendees right through Mighty Cause. So any important information that you need to get out to your participants, you can do so in Mighty Cause. And lastly, you can set fundraising requirements for attendees based on their ticket or registration type. So now we'll jump into the live walkthrough where you'll be able to see our events product and how you can add registration right onto the platform. Alrighty, so for those of you who have used our events product before, I'm just going to be going over the basics of our events tool for those who are not familiar with our events product. So this is the live page or event landing page of an event. The organizer has placed the goal of their event the deadline, as well as the organization that where funds are going to. Below the thermometer, donors can donate directly to the event or select a team or individual that they want to support. As well, individuals can immediately join your event and start fundraising by selecting Join This Event. The leaderboard will showcase all the individuals that are participating in your event and fundraising, as well as any teams. So this is a fundraising page of an individual and this is a team page. Below the leaderboard, you can share more about your event and use custom tabs to share a detailed information that you need in participants to learn. If you have any partners, sponsors or affiliates, perhaps a local business is donating something for your event, you can share their information here and link to their website. Whenever a donation is made for your event or a fundraiser that's participating in your event, you'll also be able to see that information in your donations report. If an individual has also created a fundraiser or a campaign, you'll be able to see a list of all the fundraisers that have been created for your event. So once you have that all set up and created and now you want to add registration, the first step is to create your registration page right on Eventbrite. So you'll want to go to eventbrite.com. As I said before, if you haven't created an event on Eventbrite before, it's really easy. I've done so myself. As you'll see at the top, there's a button that says Create This Event. Once you select that, you'll be prompted to create an account. If you don't have an account on Eventbrite yet, we recommend using the email address or account that you currently have on Mighty Cause. If you don't, no problem. You'll still be able to sync your Eventbrite account with Mighty Cause. Once you create your account, you'll be able to add basic details about your event and then add key ticketing types, as well as important registration information that you need. For example, like t-shirt size. Once you've added all of that information in, you'll publish your event and you'll be able to see what participants will see for your registration page. Great. So that's the first step, creating your registration page on Eventbrite. Once that's all finished, you'll want to go back to Mighty Cause and on your left-hand side dashboard, you'll want to go to registration. You'll be asked to sync your Eventbrite account with Mighty Cause. I already have my account linked up, but that will simply take a second. Once you have those two accounts connected, all of the events that you've created on Eventbrite will be listed here. So you're going to be able to create several events on Mighty Cause and as well as several events on Eventbrite. Choose the registration page that you want to use for your event and then select Connect. Once you've chosen the event that you want to use, you'll see that all of its information will be populated on your registration page. So the name of the event, how many tickets you'll be selling, as well as the ticket types that you've created. Fundraising will be automatically enabled for your two ticket types. So if you have a specific ticket that you don't want fundraising required, you can simply uncheck this box and fundraising won't be a required option for those registered individuals. So if we go back to our live page view, you'll be able to see that instead of register, I mean, instead of joining this event, you'll see register. We'll now go through what a participancy is when they register for your event. So you'll send them to your event landing page and they'll simply select register. This will take them to your registration page and I'll quickly register for the event. You'll see the options that you've added into your Eventbrite form will be listed here and I'll complete registration. Great, as you see, the individual is redirected back into Mighty Cause, so the whole process is very seamless. Since fundraising was required option for this ticket option, I'm going to click continue to start building my fundraiser. Now, if an individual chooses to register for their event and build their fundraiser during a different time, that's no problem. They'll simply go back to your live page and select already registered. As you saw previously, there is Eventbrite Order ID that's listed here. Once an individual registers for your event, they'll be sent an Eventbrite Order ID. In their email, the Order ID can be copy and pasted right here. They'll be asked to choose the fundraiser type that they want to create and then they can start building their fundraiser. So at any point, individuals can build their fundraising page immediately or maybe wait another day or time to do so. So you'll then want to be able to manage and look up information on everyone who's registered and is participating in your event. On your left-hand side dashboard, participants will give you all the individuals that have signed up or registered for your event. At the top, you'll be able to search and select different ticket types and different campaign statuses. So let's say you want to see everyone who selected general admission and has not created their fundraising page or has created their fundraising page. As you see, we don't have any quite yet, but you'll always be able to look for different participants that have created, not created, publish their fundraising page or have registered for their event. On your right-hand side, you can download this information into an Excel sheet or you can message your members directly here. If you have new participants that you want to invite that have not registered for your event, you can also invite new members here as well. So as I said, maybe you have a participant that registered for your event but they haven't started the process of creating a fundraiser, you can search that right in participants and message them here directly, inviting them to start creating their fundraiser. If a participant maybe doesn't have their order ID, doesn't know how to track that email that they received, that's not a problem for you as an organizer because in your attendees report, which is the information that's synced directly from Eventbrite, you'll be able to see the order ID of that participant. So again, you can message attendees through here, if they need an order ID, you can simply collect that information, go back into participants and send them the necessary information they need to build their fundraiser. So now that you've synced your registration page with Mighty Cause, you'll have all the necessary tools and features you need to successfully manage your event. So I'm gonna open up for any questions that we have so far. One of them is what are the costs of this event fundraising and registration? That's a great question. So Mighty Cause has separate transaction fees per donation, those are listed on our website and as well, Eventbrite has its own registration transaction fees that are also listed on the website, depending on the options that you choose. So Eventbrite has three different pricing options that are available for individuals to utilize. So all of the revenue that you receive in regards to your event and from the registration aspect, you'll be able to receive through Eventbrite and you can manage that all on your account. What tools are available to help make it easy for my participants to fundraise? Also, that's a great question. So if you wanna make it as easy as possible for individuals to just start fundraising for your event, you can create a template for them. So on your left-hand side dashboard under settings, we have a fundraiser template available. Well, you'll be able to add in key information that people might need to have on their fundraising page. So once they build their fundraiser, it will be pre-populated on their page and all they'll need to do is publish. As well, you can recommend prepping some materials like a sample email talking points, use our app messaging or the custom tab on your event page to share key resources for fundraising individuals. Can you set up an event registration without a donate button and thermometer? So the donate button and thermometer are automatically added onto the event page. Some of my participants will want to fundraise and others won't. Can I charge a registration fee for only those participants that aren't fundraising for us? Yes, so what you would wanna do is you'd wanna create two different tickets on Eventbrite. So one of your tickets, you'll want to have a fee and the other one, you will add no fee to it. On your settings for your registration for your event, you'll make fundraising required for one and not the other. So that way, you can have people that want to participate, pay the fee and those who do not want to fundraise to not pay the fee. So for those of you who had any other questions about our events platform, you can reach out to us on support at MyEdieCos.com. Again, that's support at MyEdieCos.com. If you would like further information as well about our events product, if you have a particular event that you're really interested in using this for, we're more than happy to schedule a one-on-one call and kind of go through what would be most beneficial for your event and how you could set it up on MyEdieCos. Thank you so much for joining us today and please let us know if you have any questions. Bye. | {
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UCpJf6LGZ0a4n9Lj4aVt9spg | Starting fresh on WordPress, Part 2 | This talk continues Starting fresh on WordPress, Part 1 . Both presentations suggest best practices for setting up WordPress and Gutenberg, including customizing settings, adding themes and adding plugins.
Part 2 includes a refresher of some Part 1 topics, then moving on to examine several kinds of plugins:
- blocks
- forms
- security
- backup
- eCommerce
- video
- pixels
- codes
- SEO
At the end of the session, you will have a better understanding of how to get started with WordPress -- and how to avoid fundamental pitfalls.
---
View this video and others on WordPress.TV: https://wordpress.tv/2022/12/17/starting-fresh-on-wordpress-part-2/ | [
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] | 2022-12-20T16:59:50 | 2024-02-05T08:00:36 | 4,377 | 5R1AuAk7Vts | As I was mentioning, we are on 6.1.1 version and we just moved to 6.1, which is a lot different than 6.0. There are some things that are interesting. I haven't gone deep or dove deep into it yet. I would like somebody else at some point in time to do a presentation, maybe do a presentation on it. That would dive deeper into it, and that could be its own presentation about what is the pros and cons, or what are the cool features of 6.1 versus 6.0, since there is a major difference. Let me go to the settings here real quick. This is pretty much what we talked about in the last, I was going to say the last episode, right? But no, not the last episode. In the last session for part one, we were going over the general settings and then we talked about, well, we didn't really touch on the writing. I would leave that alone. If you're a blogging with WordPress, we touched on just how many posts you wanted to show, you would want to set up your reading. Discussion-wise, this is where things can get a little interesting, because it just really depends on a lot of the commenting features that you would have, how you want to set that up. Let me, this as well too, still getting some people coming in. Sorry if you hear me, all right. And then the media settings, I really wouldn't touch unless you want to get a little more grant, not to say granular, but a fine tune to more of this, but I would just leave the media alone. Permalinks, it's really good now that it starts with post name. I would keep it there unless you have a custom structure that you do want to use. Otherwise, I would just leave your permalinks as post link and for the category tag base, that is a little bit more advanced. I'm not going to touch on that right now. Most people are going to have post name as far as their permalink structure, which just means your URL, how your URLs are displaying for the most part. And then privacy, which really is cool about WordPress is that they do create a privacy page for you. You can create one yourself, but they do create one for you. You can set it up. And then that way you have a terms and conditions and you have a privacy policy there. So I do like that WordPress gives that out the box for you. So those are the main parts that we touched on in the last session. And then we touched on adding the theme. So there are a few themes that I would recommend, right? They're really good. And I'm talking about themes outside of the native WordPress themes that come with it. So isn't it interesting that now we just hit to 2023? I haven't played with this theme yet, but I'm assuming it's a full site editing based as well since 2022 was. That could be another presentation and topic working with full site editing. I don't work with it yet, particularly if somebody else does, hey, you have the floor. We can set you up if you want to do a presentation on that because there are some people that do want to take advantage of it. I just don't feel right now for me, it's ready for prime time. But I would say it's how a lot of people felt when it came to Gutenberg, right? It wasn't ready a couple of years ago. And now look who here we are. So I thought that is interesting. But as far as themes are concerned, Astra is really, really good. Let's see, let's see, let me move this real quick, sir. Astra is really, really good. I would say Ocean WP is really good. I always mess this up, Neve or Neve, that's my, you know, my bad if I don't get that right and generate press. Those are some really, really good things. And if you are looking for, if you're like you're using a page for like Elementor and you want a plain, I don't want to say plain, like I feel bad for the James in the world when you say plain Jane. But, you know, you want a theme without any type of styling features and capabilities and things like that. It's just really, really, like plain, it's very light, a lightweight. That's a good way to say it. You can use Elementor, but just remember, I mean, hello Elementor, but remember you have to make up for that and actually do your theme building in the settings of the Elementor page builder itself. But it still is a good thing. That's why it's here at the top. They don't put themes at the top on accident. I promise you that. So these are the theme, things right here, but I use Cadence. It's a, and I don't just use it because it's a theme. I use Cadence because of the ecosystem that it comes with. It's a very robust ecosystem that has a lot of different plugins done very well. And they're a really good company. So their theme is very flexible. It's one of those kind of like general based themes where, example, oh, I'm going to customize, where you can use it for a lot of different business purposes. That's the best way to say it. There's some themes that are specifically created for certain, you know, industries, right? Like a barbershop theme or a, you know, MLM theme, that's how you say it, right? E-commerce based theme, you know, there's certain ones that you can get on ThemeForce, like the template monster, the landing page factory, certain themes you can get specifically for industries. But there are themes that are like general based themes like an Astra, you know, like a Cadence or Generate Press, where you can use it for any kind of business. It's just really about the functionalities that it comes with that you prefer, you know, what you like. So that's something that I think a lot of people don't really talk about or touch on most of the time when we're talking about themes. Because I feel like a lot of people get confused. You know, do I have to have a specific theme type that goes just for my industry versus can I use a theme, a really good theme that could be used across the industries and still get it to fit my needs? Can I still customize it to fit my industry? I think that that's something that I just wanted you all to kind of keep in top of mind. So, you know, you'd be able to change your colors and your fonts with most themes, right? And your typography. Some people say font, some people say typography. I know there's a distinction between the two, but for lack of a better term or my ignorance, I'll just say fonts for now. So your fonts, you can change all this. And the cool thing about certain themes, I know Astra has it now. And I did touch on this before, but there are some people in here that are new that didn't go to part one. So I just want to touch on this again. Now you want to work with the theme that gives you the capability of what is called like a global palette. And what this means, and this is this is some strategy here you are. I'm telling you, it's not just, you know, nerdness or development talk, but this is strategy behind this. When you work with certain themes that have that global palette, you're able to easily create your new pages, create more pages on your website and inherit the colors, meaning it will bring in the colors from your global palette. That way you don't have to put all your colors in all the time. You don't have to manually add them in for certain sections, for certain buttons, for certain fonts, for certain layouts. It will just automatically add your brand colors on top of that new page you just made that saves a lot of time. And I believe a lot of us in here are trying to save some time. We got better things to do. Right. So just think about that, you know, using a global palette when it comes to your theme. And in that way, when you see a symbol like this, some themes have a different type of a symbol, right? But when you see a symbol like this, thank you, Audrey, for the for the heart. You are able to add a global palette to it. Yeah, that's me. It means it is the global. It's globally linked. That's the best way to say it. I'm going to say it that way that it's globally linked. And you'll know that through the little icon there. So that way, again, when you make your new page, the colors are automatically there. And even when you change this this palette out here, you're able to that's a and we do click this, you're able to learn like what how the palette is used. So, you know, good documentation is important with a theme, right? Because you want to know, OK, well, I got this cool feature, but I don't even know how to use it, right? So they tell you, OK, these are your accents. This is your contrast. This is your base, right? And then they give you an example, literally right here, of how it would look in this order, right? In that order, it would tell you how the colors would associate with the different parts of your. So this is with the text right here. These are the accents, really. It's the button colors right here. And a couple other things. So that's just how you want to really think when it comes to using, you know, a certain theme, your theme, same thing with the buttons and same thing with the fonts, right? When it comes to your colors, do you want to think of them being globally linked? All right. All right. So that's what we really touched on last time, when it came to thinking about your theme and being able to set up the settings as well as some of the layout settings, too. But I really want to make the predominant aspect of this presentation about the different plug-in settings for the the. For the plugins that I was recommending that I'm recommending. Let's go back here. Oh, and let me touch on this, too. So for those of you and I know it doesn't have it here, but oh, it does have. OK, so you can enable auto updates with things as well, too. This is a really cool feature that wasn't present and prior versions of WordPress, right? Older versions, I would say, being able to auto update your thing. So you don't have to worry about updating something you can literally, you know, turn the auto update on and it will just auto update on your behalf. I think again, these are certain things that either we take for granted or we just don't know about. And then, you know, we forget to take advantage of it in a positive way because it will save you time, you know, WordPress used to get a bad rep for having to auto having to update all the plugins. And I'm a fan of Russell Brunson. He's taught me a lot about sales funnels about, you know, being your authentic self about, you know, building, you know, journeys and experiences, you know, through your offerings and really understanding how this game is played. And that's why I love WordPress, because I'm kind of like the the like, if he was Mr. Miyagi, I'm Daniel's son. I'm kind of like, I want to turn into the Mr. Miyagi of WordPress in a way where now I'm kind of to some degree competing with click funnels, right? When it comes to educating people and letting them know that you can use WordPress and build out a funnel factory like multiple funnels. And you just have to understand how to do it in a functional way in an easy way. So that's where I'm coming from the perspective of recommending certain plugins is how to build a website, but also how to create funnels like landing pages and check out pages and journeys and certain pages where you are putting people through. Once you get them to their website, they're coming through and it's going to kind of automate the process for them, you know, along their journey. So the colors, the fonts, site logo, we touched on that in the last session as well, too. But really, this I want to get into part two, and this is going to be adding the plugins and setting up the plugins and then touching on a little bit of setting up a Gutenberg, make sure everybody is still waiting. Y'all, is everybody there? I want to make sure everybody's good. If you got something in the chat, it's all right. Sally's cool. You know, no problem, no problem. Everybody, can y'all hear me? Can y'all hear me well? Everything is all good. Yo, you sleeping on me? Because I'll wake you up now and turn the next page on you. All right. All right. Alicia says, wait, Chris, appreciate that, OK, all is good. All right. All right. Let's get into the meat potatoes. Anybody, anybody, I know, you know, some folks who don't celebrate Thanksgiving, it's all good. You know, you don't have to say anything. But as far as meat potatoes, does anybody have any special dishes that they're cooking up this year that they have never tried before this year for Thanksgiving? I'm pretty curious on that. Have you got something going in the chat? If you stick into your guns, throw it in the chat as well, too. Sally may try a new cocktail. OK, all right. I like that. All traditional. OK, OK. Apple apple tart. Apple tart. OK, OK, empty plate. We got some funny answers in here. That is that is funny. I hope. Listen, if anything, I hope nobody, you know, has an empty stomach for the holidays. You know, I hope I hope everybody's belly is full. I know too well how much that feels like to be hungry and it does not feel good. So I just wish everybody well for the for the season, just in general, you know, we're going into the new year. Again, this is what's starting fresh on WordPress is all about. This is why we're here to talk about how we would set up our website in a fresh way, you know, to go into this new year. And I only want to say hit new resolutions. I want to say hit them targets, right? We want to hit them targets, hit them goals. So that's what I want to do is help people hit them goals. All right. So here's a little bit of transparency for you. Because I'm all about transparency. This is this is between this is between us. I just did my taxes this year and about seven years just to show y'all. I've been in this game for a very long time. OK. I had a bit of imposter syndrome for a very long time as well, too. So I kind of really, you know, tucked my head between my legs or put my head in my turtle shell for a very, very, very long time because I didn't believe I was good enough. And I'm telling you, this is the truth, because as you can see, you know, I have about seven years. And this is just since I started my business, I was still I mean, my second business started my first business in 2018. But in seeing that, you know, once I went through this this process of being educated on taxes, not did my taxes for twenty twenty so that I can apply for the the the EIDL and the PPP. Then I went back and said, you know, it's time for me to be responsible and do them all and stop being scared or scurred, as we say. Let's stop being scurred and go back and take care of my business. So I did and I noticed a pattern of of of what can be considered, you know, showing that I've been using software for a very long time. And I saw that I spent, you know, about thirteen thousand dollars over the last few years on just software alone. So yeah, I think I know a little bit or two about vetting apps, plug in software, taking some chances, taking some risks, going through all the ins and outs of every single category you can think of when it comes to software and having to understand, you know, most of these things do the same thing. It's really just about your preference. And that's something that I learned when it comes to plugins was plugins are just apps or software, you know, within WordPress, but they also are initiating a certain process. And once you understand that fundamental concept and you start to get into the whole terminology of. Your tech stack, it's really like your business stack, right? If you were if you had a business model and you were doing the business model canvas and you were looking at your business and departments and things, how would these plugins really help you do that process? You know, do that activity, right? And so that's the way, again, that's how I view WordPress. That's how I view it's a system of systems. I'll say that again, it's a system of systems. And these are systems that are initiating processes, things that you would typically have to do manually if you didn't have this this tool or this app or this plug in. So I'm going to start adding these plugins fresh, right? To this fresh installation of WordPress so that you can just see this all in real time and then I'm going to set them up a little bit of some of the settings and then get into the Gutenberg part. Now, I wouldn't do my due diligence if I didn't give a few different options. And that's why you see option one, option two, option three. But for the sake of time, I'm going to go with option one because this is my favorite stack. But you can use any combination of these that you want to. So on the left hand side, you have your categories, right? And then here across the road, you have the actual plugin, you know, pick and choose how you want to do it. But these is where I would consider are the fundamental plugin categories that you want to add to your WordPress installation. And we want to have a lean. I believe that it's very important that we realize that we need to have a lean WordPress installation, right? We don't want something that's bloated, something that's, you know, going to make us have to do more optimization than necessary, right? It's unnecessary to have to do all this extra optimization because our WordPress website isn't fast. And before we could get away with that. Now we can't, you know, with Google Core Web Vitals, with all these updates when it comes to Google and not just that because of TikTok. Oh my God. People's attention spans are just crazy these days, right? So, you know, we're in a microwave error. We want things instant, you know, instant coffee, instant rice. And if a fast for the website isn't instantly coming up, we get a little angry. We get a little impatient and then we go to the competition. So that's why I believe it's important to not only understand the plugin categories, the functionalities, but understand the technology and how it was built, how it was created. That would give you the best of, you know, as many worlds as possible. That way you can build a really, really good website. It's robust. There goes that word. It's robust. It's fast. And it does all the things you needed to do automatically or auto magically, right? All right, so let's add Caden's blocks first. Oh, I already had it on there. Sorry. I know somebody probably saw that. Like, why are you adding that again? But we all make mistakes. OK, so Caden's blocks. This is the plugin that will give the functionality for building out the web pages with Gutenberg instead of actually having to have a page builder like Elementor or Divi or Beaver builder. Those are some popular ones, right? So now that Gutenberg is here, it's caught up. It's ready. It's usable. I'm building many websites, client websites and my own websites with Gutenberg, right, since it's just been ready. So I'm going to go back to plugins with the next one. We'll add fluent forms here. And this is a form builder plugin that I recommend. So. And I mean, listen, anybody can do a presentation and I'm not going to hate or, you know, feel any kind of way. If you're giving your preference and then you're giving why you like it, you know, I feel like it's OK for us to give our opinion to we just got to make sure we give other people other options, you know, and try to be as unbiased as possible. But sometimes it's like, bump that you got to be proud, you know, it's OK to be biased in a positive way. If it's something that you really rock with, you know, it's really good. You vouch for it, right? I mean, now you got to take that hit of things go wrong sometimes, but it's OK. So don't ever let nobody don't let people make you feel, you know, X, Y, Z, because you're proud of your recommendation. Just want to give that to it, right? I mean, take us to church, but I just want to let y'all know. All right. So fluent forms. I really like because the fact that it's very flexible. The team behind it. So both these plugins, the teams behind these plugins, I always look at teams, right? Teams are they matter. You're going to use a plugin. Do you trust the team of visionaries, of developers of the marketing, the people behind it that this thing you're choosing is not going to be. Now, if you're just making websites and you're just testing things out and, you know, you don't care if a plugin breaks down, because you're going to just go to the new next one. Or, you know, you really don't care about, you know, having the same plugin for years to come. Some of this might not apply to you. I'm going to just keep it real, right? But if you're somebody who is building websites or you're developing websites and you you want to be able to build a website on WordPress, that's sustainable, that's going to last the test of time, that you don't have to be maintaining all the time. And then when you do need help, does that support that comes with it? Are they going to actually help you? Then this may apply to your situation. OK, but for forums is something I really highly recommend as well, because they make a suite of plugins and they do a really good job when it comes to support and when it comes to their features. And that's the free. Remember, these are free plugins that I'm showing y'all. So it really depends on your security, the kind of security you have on your website. Security could be a whole other topic as well, too. Here's some example of some security plugins. I like iTunes. I use SiteGround Hosting for my hosting for some of my sites. I also use Cloudways before. I'm thinking about going to Kinsta, to be honest, next once my SiteGround is up, because I kind of just want to work with a hosting company where they are experts in WordPress. I'm willing to pay that premium for it as well, too. Because it's like kind of having an extra developer on your side without having to pay for a contract or having to hire an employee almost a way. But I think security is a really good free plugin. Their UI has improved over the past year. They've updated it, so it's really cool. Their features are pretty good. This is something that I do recommend, but you see that there are other security plugins. But I don't recommend, and I know this is WordPress, so they're probably going to be like, they're probably going to get on me when I try to apply for other Word camps and things like that. Like, why are you talking about our plugin like that? But I'm just keeping it real. I don't recommend Jetpack for nothing, y'all, for nada. I know this is automatic, I know automatic and WordPress. But I just don't, for people who don't, most developers don't like Jetpack. It blokes down your side, it adds extra stuff you don't need. You got to turn, it's just a lot. Now, it does have some really good use cases, because it's a one-size-fits-all. It does have some really good use cases, right? But most of the time, most people don't need that. Unless you're trying to use WordPress on the app, on your phone, then you got to connect it to Jetpack. And Jetpack typically works with WordPress.com. But that's the WordPress.com version into WordPress.org, which is, this is what we're talking about here, is WordPress.org for those of y'all who don't know. I would assume everybody here knows we're talking about WordPress.org, not .com. If you didn't, remember that. All right, so iThemes is on there. Let's go to the next one, Updraft Plus. Now, the reason why we would want something like Updraft Plus is for backups. You got to back up the backup to back up the backup. You got to back it up. You know, I know some of y'all might think it's corny, but I used to listen to a lot of hip hop when I was growing up in juvenile, had a song that, you know, backed that thing up and feel like you got to apply that to your WordPress website. But the reason why is because now, again, if you type in backup, the category, it's actually another one. But if you don't have a backup to your website, and it goes down on the hosting, you are, you're going to be hurting. It's going to be, it's going to be crickets for you. That's how you're going to feel. I'm telling y'all, and it just happened. So I built a, I just built a funnel for an author. We're actually premiering her. And this is where y'all get a lot of transparency from me a lot. I'm going to keep it all the way real, because I don't want to do too much, but I'm going to show y'all real quick. So I just built the funnel for an author. Just, she did her first novel, and she's a really good author too. And she, she does a lot of, I think her category, and I always get it wrong, but it's like spiritual development in some ways, but we just built her funnels for her, for her premiere, for her presale page. And I'm going to relate this why this goes back to the backup, but I just wanted to share this with y'all. Sometimes, you know, sometimes you've got to go off the yellow brick road. You got to go to like one of them side missions. We're playing a video game. You got that main mission, but then you got some side missions that you do to kind of collect the power up and then bam, you're back on the main mission. And next thing you know, you're getting through that main mission a lot easier because you don't power it up so much with the side missions. You're like, man, life ain't even that hard no more. I got all these new superpowers. I'm ready to go. That's kind of how this is right now, okay? But for the most part, what we've done is, so I could say, now don't judge, don't judge. I'm showing y'all because nobody really seen this, right? It's for this premiere. So what we did was I gave her the strategy of creating a free chapter and a personality quiz, right? That way she can get people into the funnel. All this was done with WordPress and Gutenberg and Cadence blocks that you see right now. So that's the free chapter page right there. And then the personality quiz right here. This is what we did with FluentForms. So I'm just giving you practical uses. What's cool about FluentForms is not only is it like a form builder like GravityForms or WPForms because there's really our contact form seven. Now I'm not saying these other form builders aren't good, but which is I'm giving you a practical reason why we went with FluentForms from a strategic standpoint was because we were able to build a quiz for her. It was a quiz because she has two characters in her book, Natalie and Ashley. So I said, hey, why don't you use two characters as outcomes and say as a personality, one character? Are you related to this character, Ashley? Are you related to this character, Natalie? And so we built the quiz with FluentForms using the conversational form type of feature, which typically is done with type form and type form costs a lot of money. Type form is the mecca of that conversational form feature. If you've ever heard of type form, right? Type form ain't cheap. So imagine getting the type form functionality inside of WordPress and getting the form functionality and other things like that. So that was the reason why we chose FluentForms as an example. That's how I think when I choose plugins, how can I use it in multiple ways and not just the one way that it seems to be on the surface level with its main features per se. So we did that. And then this is her presale page right here. We're still trying to figure out how to get this, I'm gonna show you another video player one, but so we're just using a placeholder dummy FluentForms right there. So this was something that we built in a month. I challenged myself to say, okay, cause she needed, she had other people that were, they kind of bailed out on her. And so she came to me, it was a last minute thing. I said, okay, we have to really prioritize our time. And we did all of this in a month. And then once you click this button right here, and I'm gonna get back to it. But the moral of the story, as I say it right, the moral of the story, the story of the moral, I don't know why I just really forgot how to say that same. But the whole main point was that her site last week just went down. She has Bluehost and I get a message at like four o'clock in the morning, my site's down. I almost started panning cause I'm thinking like, okay, my developer just touched it last. Now I gotta ask him, and it had nothing to do with us. It was a Bluehost and literally it erased everything, all of these pages that we made, as well as her other website too on the hosting. And she did not have it backed up with a backup plugin. So that's what I'm saying. And I'm keeping it all, this really happened. This is not, I'm not making this up. This happened about a week ago. And it was her lesson. I didn't wanna beat the dead horse. I made sure to let her know, I warned you about this. But I had to let it go, I had to let it go. Cause I felt like she learned the lesson and it would never happen again. So for those of you all who do have good hosting, sometimes your hosting has backup, sometimes they don't, whether or not they do or don't, make sure that you back up your website. Let's go to a short card. So speaking of, right, this is my favorite plugin right here, if we go, okay, let me know y'all too. If we go a little bit over time, if you have to go, you can go, but we might just go a little bit over time this time, but feel free to, we'll have the replay. So you don't have to worry about it. I make sure to hit the recording button in the beginning cause I almost forgot that. Let's see, so we have short card on there. Now that's what this is right here, right here. So this checkout form is a custom checkout form we made through short card. Isn't this a beautiful form? I never thought I would use the word beautiful with the word form before, or checkout form. But I mean, it changed the whole game of us being able to get a fast checkout page without the bloat. So if I go to, no, I can't go to, cause PHP insights when you're using it on Chrome, it's freezes a lot. So you have to, I have to open up Safari, but everybody doesn't have Safari, because everybody doesn't have a Mac. But I'm like, is that just my, is anybody else having that issue too when they go to PHP insights? See, I mean, let's see, PHP insights, when they go to PHP insights, right? And then they put in a page, and I'm not gonna do it cause I don't want to freeze the situation. But when you analyze the website, now I'm gonna do, should I take the chance? I wonder if I should take the chance on this. I'm a risky person, y'all, I'm a risky person. I'm gonna let it do its thing. And then I'm just gonna click off of it. But I'm showing you this because checkout pages have to be, checkout and landing pages to be the fastest site on your website. I mean, anybody can counter argue that, but that's just my opinion. If you're looking to get the maximum conversions that you can get out of a situation, so that's good, that's on mobile and the desktop is 102. All right, so let me click off of it before it starts to freeze on my computer. So if you're looking to maximize your conversions, for whatever it is that you're doing, you want your checkout to page to be lightning fast, lightning fast. You don't have time, people don't have time and that's every second that it has to load is you losing conversions, whether it's money, whether it's applications, signups, whatever it is, right? So you want your form, the page where a person is ordering, applying, checking out, you want that to be fast. And so, ShortCart gave us the ability to do so, along with some, I ain't gonna lie, we did some optimization using the caching plugin. We used one called WP Rocket. But even without WP Rocket, it still would be fast. We just, you know, we'd like to do lightning fast as you saw over here. But for the most part, ShortCart, it allows you to add products to your website without the bloat that WooCommerce is gonna give you. Now, when I say the bloat that WooCommerce is gonna give you, I'm not just talking about, it's WooCommerce, the plugin itself. I'm talking about all the other add-ons and plugins that you have to look at and think about. But let me look in the chat and let me see if I have seen anything, anybody have any question? Who is the company behind ShortCart? The company behind ShortCart is the same company that makes Astra. Let's see if they show it. Astra and Spectre and CartFlows. So they are credible, highly, highly, highly credible. So ShortCart will give you the ability again to do a lot of your e-commerce functionality without the bloat of WooCommerce. Now, PrestoPlayer, this is my favorite video plugin. Now, why is this applicable? Like, what is the whole point of using a video player? Now, I'm curious, anybody in here, does everybody in here that uses WordPress, do you use a video player plugin? I'm curious from everybody's perspective. If you do put yes in chat, don't put no. I see we got a lot of no's. Interesting, interesting. See, that's why I gotta give y'all that fresh perspective. No, not yet. I'm new to using plugins. Okay, so we got a lot of no's. We got a lot of no's. So, okay, so that means we learning today, right? We learning something new. Because, and I'm saying this to say, this is the reason why I like to be practical, right? And because this is fresh, like I said, we really got it, we are premiering this on Sunday. Because this is fresh, I felt like this is a good opportunity to just share with y'all. Now, she's okay with me sharing with this because she's technically, she knows she's our case study, right? We gave her a really, really good deal for the amount of time we had to put into the situation. That's between us. And then she watches this, ha ha ha ha ha, you would. But either way, this whole video situation here is slowing down our website so much. Now, we do have a pop up and that's not really it. So, let's say I went back to the page B, let's do it again. See, I'll be letting y'all see our stuff, but don't be judging though. Don't be judging, let me get off of here, let me get off of the short car. I gotta keep these tabs closed, right? Cause I do not want it to freeze. Cause this page, we cannot get it that fast. And I know it's because this video is blogging down the side. YouTube is helped. When you want a better YouTube video, use YouTube. It's like the number one killer of your page being on your website. A lot of people don't understand that because you're trying to get the best of both. You're trying to get the YouTube video, which is great, right? From a conversion standpoint, because video converts really, really well, but you don't realize that that video, because you're not using an optimized way to put it on your website, it's bogging down your website a lot. So it's gonna slow down your website if you don't use a performance based video plugin. And that's where this plugin, Presto Player, comes in. So does that make sense for everybody? One of the reasons why I'm saying it's important to think about even the video plugin that you use and put it on your website. Now, it's not just that. It's also the functionalities that it gives when it comes to video marketing, but I'm gonna continue to add the rest of these real quick. Now, Rank Math is an SEO plugin that I recommend. And it's comparable or it's an alternative of Yoast. And then SEO presses is another one. Most people know Yoast as one of the top, the 800 pound gorilla, the top dogs in the SEO world. But I advocate for Rank Math because they give way more features in the free version than Yoast does one, even with the paid version of Yoast, even some of the paid ones. It gives a lot in the free version of Rank Math. So I, excuse me, I highly recommend Rank Math because of the fact that it's not only made by a really, really good company, but the things that you can do with it on the free and then the pro version gives you so many more features that they, again, they do really, really well. And I really don't think most people will be disappointed, you know, moving, migrating for them. And you can migrate from Yoast to Rank Math really, really easily as well too. And for those of y'all who don't know what the whole purpose of SEO or this plugin, I got to touch on that too, because I made the other situation more practical. We're not doing right now, we're not doing SEO on these. She will be doing, I think ads and just promoting it through her social media network. Essentially, she'll be doing SEO to her website. But say we were trying to get seen on Google through blogging, right? This is where Rank Math would come in. Say those videos, Rank Math has a really good video functionality where your videos will get seen in Google. Like if you're wondering how when you type something in and you see them in videos and you can get your videos on your website seen in Google for keywords by using the right and correct functionality from an SEO plugin, Rank Math has that. It's one of the features that it has. So other than being able to just give you kind of out the box SEO, it has some other functionalities that give you more real estate in Google that you normally wouldn't get for free out of most plugins. Okay, WP code. All right, so WP code. This is one that I recommend. If you're looking to add functionality to your website through custom code or through some snippets and say you're not a coder, right? Well, you don't have to be a coder. You can, they have a lot of templates and side of these plugins where you can use, say you wanted to do something and you didn't want to put an extra plugin on your website. So you're able to do that with these type of plugins, co-snative plugins and WP code is a really good one. And then Google Site Kit, I use that for Google Analytics. Google Site Kit has gotten better, a lot better over time. And you just connected with your Google Analytics, it will put the GA4 tag or you, I believe it'll connect if you have the GA4 tag. So if you're not used to Google Analytics or don't know anything about it, it's really to see the traffic coming to your website. What's happening, right? Google Analytics is a free analytics tool. It's the top maker. It is the 800 pound gorilla. When it comes to analytics, you connect to your website. They have a new version called Google Analytics 4. The old version was called Universal Analytics and they're getting rid of that this next coming year in July. So Google Analytics 4, it's not an upgrade. I am certified in Google Analytics. I just got certified a couple of months back. So, you know, at least taking the classes, it was interesting to see them really touch on letting people know this is not an upgrade. It's a whole new version. They, and they made it in a way to where it's more AI, it's more user friendly, it's AI driven, it's using a user's predictability so it can tell you what could happen next on your website from an AI perspective if you just ask it a question. Hey, Google, how is my campaign gonna be doing next week or in a month based on the numbers that came from and then it'll just give you some, and it's just the coolest thing. So for those of y'all who, you know, just are looking at Analytics for the first time, it's a really good start and then you can use other analytics tools as well. So let's go to the install plugin. Now there's a reason why I did not intentionally just installed everything because I wanted to show you all, for those of y'all who don't do it this way, you know, I'm a big fan of bulk actions. So if I can just bulk activate everything at one time, I'll do so. And we're gonna skip this one out. This is RankMath trying to set you up, just kind of trying to put you through there onboarding. So now all the plugins are installed, as you can see, right? Now for the most part, if you're going to set up SiteKit, since it wants to do it first, you would connect this with Google Analytics. I don't wanna sign in right now, but you would just sign in, it would find your analytics. So before you, I know this is, I'll say Google Analytics. You wanna go to analytics.google.com, set up your Google Analytics. Once you do so and you're signed in, you just go back to your plugin and then you sign in with it and they'll connect your website like magic to Google. And now you have Google connected with your website. You'll be able to collect all that data, all that information. You know, make sure you're doing it responsibly, right? With a lot of these new privacy laws. But collect that information and that data and then you can be informed to make decisions. So everything you're doing on your website, all this work that you're putting in, you wanna know how things are being measured and how things are being tracked, right? And this is a great way to do so for free and easy, easily. So you're in luck. If you didn't know anything about Google Analytics before and yeah, universal analytics was a total situation. This new GA4, I'm telling you all, I think most people, you know, and I know that's saying a lot, most people would be able to use it, understand it to a fundamental degree and it would increase whatever it is that they're doing because now they're understanding how the analytics works from a user-friendly standpoint versus from like a developer standpoint or an analyst standpoint. Okay, okay. All right, so we talked about setting up Google Analytics I think security. Now, good thing about these plugins, right, is that they particularly, when you set them up, I mean, when you hook them up, they should set up themselves. They're like the default settings. So let me see, where is this skip set up? So I just skipped set up, right? I, you know, it's up to you, two factor authentication. I think it's very healthy practice for privacy for to help avoid, you know, people hacking your website. I don't really use it, but you have that feature. Local brute force, network brute force. Now here's the thing that people sometimes forget and I touch on this every time I talk about security. Most of your security comes in from your hosting. So a plugin is just as doubling down. It's like the backup of the backup, just doubling down. Most of your security comes with your hosting. I promise you all. So if you're good hosting, that's most of security. There are so many different technologies and nuances happening. I don't even think the smartest person to understand what's happening could say every single thing that's happening. But when you look at even the hosting and all the layers of the technologies they're using just to host your website, it's crazy. So, and that's outside of WordPress. They ain't got nothing to do with WordPress. So just adding that part and this hosting part, the WordPress aspect of things, you gotta think of it that way. It's big. Like as far as hosting being real big on security. User groups, I'm not gonna get into that right now. I'm just gonna go to default. Okay, so say you have more people on your website that are more admin and editors. This is a really good setting that you can set up where they have certain permissions on how they can access. And this comes with ithame security. And it comes with a lot of other security plugins as well too, but I'm just gonna skip this. And this is, I mean, I like when it, I'm going through this wizard. Now this is something else too that I'm a big fan of working smarter, not harder. Because yeah, we can go over every single setting verbatim, setting for sending. But if I'm going to practice what I preach and teach you all that, do your own due diligence. Don't just take my word for it. But at the same time, when I'm just showing you how to hook up settings, go with the recommended settings for the most part at first. You know, go through them, but work with plugins and software that they already set you up for success. You ain't gotta go in there and do all this extra stuff. Now if you wanna tweak something, you have the opportunity to do so, but you shouldn't have to. I like to work with plugins that do that for me because I don't have time. Just don't have to be, there's just so much other things that we have to do. And I wanna make WordPress easy for people. So boom. You see how I just went through that little setup wizard, onboarding wizard, now it's securing site. You're good to go. So I'm gonna go to the next one. I'm gonna let it do that. A little bit of vibrato right there. All right, so now we have our theme. You know, our theme security, our security plugin is set up, a Presto player. Now, what's cool about Presto player, like I said, that it's a video marketing plugin. And they cornered the market with that. Because if you go to video into plugins, and I don't know if they're, you know, as far as marketing themselves in that way, but if you go to video, most video plugins are video galleries. So they really met a need that most people who didn't know they needed in the plugin video, plugin world for WordPress. Cause things like Wistia, that's a very popular Wistia, right? So Wistia is one of the most popular ones. Vimeo is another one. A lot of people don't understand the terminology of video marketing. And I think that WordPress and video marketing go hand in hand because you are hosting your video not on WordPress, through WordPress, right? So Wistia and Vimeo are the top two video marketing type, I mean, video type of plugins, I mean, not plugins but platforms. So when you have Presto player, they won, it does work with Vimeo and YouTube, but they created the opportunity for you to have video marketing features like collecting emails, using clickable links, being able to put different skins and you control the video player, they gave you the ability to do so. Within their, do some of the Presto players settings, within their video player. So I'll share that with you. So here in Google Analytics, they integrate with Google Analytics as well. So I just mentioned setting up your Google Analytics. You can easily integrate with this and this is a pro feature, but it does allow you to do so. You can do privacy with YouTube. So they have this really cool skin or preset where you can add it to your video and it will hide the YouTube skin. Why would you wanna hide the YouTube skin? Well, every time somebody pauses a YouTube video, it shows, so here I'm gonna show you real quick, have the cool terms, and then I'm gonna, boom. So there you go. You see when you pause it, these other videos pop up here. So that is a way that you will take people off of your website and they will never come back to your website. That is the easy way to do that is using a YouTube video that is kind of like unprotected. You know, it's got a normal original YouTube skin over it. You don't wanna do that. So something like Presto Player helps you be able to take that away from it, which is kind of cool. You can also connect this with your email marketing suite or email marketing tool. They have web hooks in the pro version as well too, but you would connect this there and in that way on your video, you can collect email at the beginning of the video. You can collect email in the middle or at the end. You can decide if the person has to give you their email before they can watch the rest of the video or they can just skip the email part and keep watching the rest of the video. That's adding more functionality to a video that takes one video you've made into a marketing tool for your business and Presto Player gives you the ability to be able to do so, as well as you can add your branding to it too. So and the performance part right here, this is what I really like. This setting right here, now if you're using some type of LMS, Viver used, you know, been on a core site and the, what is this? Like the video progress when you, I believe it's when you press play on the video or don't press play and you're in the, and you've kind of been cookieed basically, it will allow when you go to the next video. I mean, when you finish the video, it'll automatically go over to the next video. Like that's what this plugin does is it gives you the ability to use the video on the LMS, like Tudor, LMS, Learn Dash, or a couple of ones, Lifter are some ones that this will kind of sync with those tools and sync the video with those tools and how person progresses through their course lessons, just by having this toggle on right here. And this right here gives, just make sure your video load faster. So that video was, that was walking on the website the regular way, turning this on, it just dynamically loads the JavaScript, which just means it's gonna load the Java, it's gonna load the video in a very smart way. That just gives you more speed and performance back. Again, these are things that I feel are very important when it comes to building your website. I don't know why it was set in there. All right, so presto player is something that you definitely wanna think about setting up. Rank math, I'm not gonna go through all these settings, but I will say that they do set up rank math out the box. So when you go through that wizard, there's gonna ask you a few questions. I will go through that wizard, answer the questions that they ask you, and then just let it go. Unless you want to, and I highly suggest you do so, but I want to get you through it without having, you having to get so bogged down on all these parts and pieces because they do set this up in a way to where it's set out the box. You just gotta have the plugin on your website and then get back to your day. You know, go through that onboarding wizard, get back to your day and let it work its magic. The pro version is worth it, I'm worth it, but the free version does more than enough for most people and it will get you seen on Google. And we all want to be seen on Google because that's how we get more people more free traffic to our website that we've worked so hard to build because we're not building these WordPress websites for no reason. I would hope so for the most part. Let's see. I'm just looking at the chat real quick. I don't know anything about culture, but I can call culture, but I can learn. I believe it tracks you or in the course. So you leave coming. Yep, yep, yep. So yeah, it does. And that's what it does. Press the player does the tracking with the course. So it's pretty cool. So let me go back to my plugin settings here. All right, all right, all right. So we talked about rank math, site kit. I already mentioned that as well. That was in the beginning. Uptrap plus, we talked about WP code and shortcut. So the settings and shortcut, I'm gonna do this one and then I'm gonna go into Gutenberg and then we're gonna call it a wrap. So I'll probably be about 15 minutes over if that's okay. Again, you can watch the replay of it, but it's all good. Cause this is the juicy part, y'all. I'm gonna keep it real. I need y'all to know that this is the real juicy part. Matter of fact, before I even, I don't wanna assume. Put a yes in the chat if you do any type of e-commerce transactions on your website. Put a no in the chat if you don't. Seems like we got a little bit of even yeses in a nose and some maybes. Okay. Okay, not currently, not currently. All right, all right. Yes, yes. Okay, okay. So I'm assuming for the nose that you may not need to or you don't have a e-commerce process. You don't really do any type of money collection through the website. Okay, all right. So yeah, so we got a few folks that do a few folks that don't and it's all good because this is just again, a learning experience, but just something that I just wanted to share with you all. So shortcut, you're able, which makes this so much different than I would say we'll commerce. And the main reason why I'm going over this with you all because they are having a special right now that ends tomorrow. I have no affiliation with them and this is just me sharing y'all some of the goods, some of the juice. This is me spilling the tea because this is running in the Facebook group, the private Facebook group. And like I said, it ends tomorrow, but it's been a highly anticipated deal for months and months. And I believe that this is going to change the game in the e-commerce world to where if you weren't doing e-commerce before in your website, you probably gonna come up with an excuse to do something based off of all the functionality that this can do in the free version, let alone in the pro version. But let me share with you all real quick this part. So when you are setting it up, the thing about ShortCart, and we talked about it, we have a, if you wanna go to WordPress.tv, there is a presentation I did of ShortCart versus WooCommerce. And so you're able to see more in depth of the difference between the two. I'm gonna just try to get this. So you see, I'm going through this setup wizard. This is a headless plugin, meaning that the difference between this and WooCommerce is that it does not host the data on your website like WooCommerce does. So that's the first thing. There are people who've used ThriveCart, Shopify, other e-commerce functionalities and they use it with Intenim, with WordPress. This is kind of in that lane, right? But it's built, there's a plugin that connects to the kind of the offline or it's still online, I shouldn't say online, but off WordPress aspect of it. But for the most part, the settings out the box are just crazy. This is the free version of ShortCart, I'm showing you right here. So the settings out the box are just crazy. And even the UI, the UI smooth, WooCommerce needs to update. It just needs to update. It's just so, it looks so clunky and so old. And I don't mind using something tried and true that works, but sometimes, again, fresh, this does not look fresh in comparison to WooCommerce. So I know I'm about fresh vegetables, I'm about fresh bread, a fresh thyme, man, a fresh haircut, I need one. I'm a little rough out here, y'all. But yeah, I need something fresh. So out the box, you're able to add your contact information logo and stuff like that to your branding. Then they have the ordering numbers and receipts and voice receipts, you're gonna put a memo in the footer. Now I can't click this right here, I could go to my website and show y'all, but for the most part, you have, this is abandoned checkout. So this is very important with e-commerce because if you ever go on to Amazon and you put, excuse me, something in your cart, you're able to recover that order automatically through a functionality like abandoned checkout. So a person, like you being that consumer who you left the item in the cart, you go home or you go off the website and then boom, you get an email, did you forget something? That's abandoned checkout. They just recovered that order if you purchased that order. They would have never gotten if they hadn't had some type of functionality. This allows you to do that with the pro version. But what's cool though is that it has automatic notifications for subscriptions and refunds, order confirmation emails. So it would automatically send these emails when a subscription cancels. You can do subscriptions with this plugin for free. You would have to pay for that or at least the licensing and pay for pro version of that subscriptions with other plugins with e-commerce. And you'd have to add another plugin because e-commerce subscriptions is expensive. It's worth it to a degree, but it's expensive. This isn't the free version, y'all. So bam, you get these and then you can customize. You can customize your emails as well too. And then you can say something more specific towards your brand or with your brand message in the email that's automatically gonna get sent out on your behalf based on this. So here's the subscriptions tab right here. And this is what's really cool. Now, I'm big on practicality and looking at this from a store owner myself, I can't use this yet because of some limitations with another plugin that I'm using. But once they actually are able to speak together, I'm gonna be using shortcut for one of my stores, my template shop that will give me the ability to do my subscriptions instead of using e-commerce to do it. But I'll be able to use my subscriptions and do downgrades and upgrades and cancellations automatically and then I can choose how people, how they interact with it. Does it happen immediately or does it do it on the next billing period? These are important functionalities that you wanna have in your process that automatically happen without you having to go in and press a button or you gotta go in hit a toggle switch and stuff that you want to happen and it gives your user the experience that they're being listened to, they're being heard, they're being understood and they have options, you know? And they're working with a professional business that they are doing business with a professional business. You have to set that up with WooCommerce with many other different types of plugins. So these are things that, you know, I think a lot of people don't think about when they're creating their website with WooCommerce, I mean with WordPress from a strategic standpoint. Fail payments as well too. And then another thing which is really cool, the customer portal, their customer dashboard looks so sweet in comparison to WooCommerce that with WooCommerce, we have to custom develop our customer dashboards. Meaning like, I don't do any development so I had to have my developer use special code in order to customize our customer dashboard. Like when people log in, they look at their My Account page with this, you can use the WordPress editor, Gutenberg to make your own customer dashboard moving blocks around and things like that without having to do any code. So you're giving your customer the experience based on how you customize your website with Gutenberg without using any code. And this also gives them the functionality here that says what they can do in that backend in the customer dashboard. Do you want them to be able to change subscriptions, quantity changes, can they cancel? And I would say yes for the most part, special cases where you may not want them, but I want people to, you know, I want to be sleeping and a person is able to still interact with my website in a way where it's like I have an assistant working for me, making decisions on our behalf. Another thing that's really huge, I mentioned in the WooCommerce versus ShortCard or ShortCard versus WooCommerce was the tax part. You would typically have to pay a lot of money to get automated taxes, this does it for free. You just put your address in there and it does it for free. You can hook up Stripe PayPal, they are getting other payment like Razer, Mali and a few other ones that are international based, but they automatically hook up with Stripe and PayPal for you. And then you can always get your data out and export your data as well too. Anytime, you can export all your data. And that's pretty much ShortCard for you. If you do add the plugin to your website, the free version, like I said, by Sunday, I'll just show you right here, boom. So for a life, the way that they're doing their deal is you can get the business pro version and the pro pro version, I said business pro pro, whatever. The business plan and the pro plan, and it's a buy one, get one, and they're doing either full price or 10 month installments. So like I said, now, unless they change it, they do the whoopsy-woof-dee-doo, the okey-doke thing, the Kansas City shuffle where they say tomorrow's the last, I don't believe the owner's bluffing because they've only wanted limited lifetime accounts, because of the cost. But yeah, if you wanna do it, take that chance, put the pro plugin, let me put the free plugin on your website and then look at that and upgrade your plan and you can do this one or that one, you can do 10 month installment so you can pay it all at one time. Now, that's, that's my choice, Bill and the T right there for you. I'm telling you all the truth. Like I said, I ain't got no affiliation with it. I could technically get in trouble for it, but I'm telling you all anyway. All right, so let's go to the pages real quick. Let's go to Gutenberg and then we gonna get out of here. Everybody still good? You know, I just wanna make sure everybody's still good. That's, all right, so we're gonna go to, let's go to preferences real quick. This is not a Gutenberg tutorial. I just said that I wanna talk about the settings that people don't think about in Gutenberg. So in the WordPress editor, Gutenberg, how you get to your settings, you go to your preferences and you can choose how you wanna set your appearance up. But I also like about this and a lot of people sometimes overlook or don't know it's there, you can actually decide what blocks you want to be shown on your website. So this is cadence blocks, the block pack that I added. And if I'm like, I don't want this Lottie, I don't use that block, I don't use that one, you can decide easily to get stuff out your way, what you don't want to use, right? And then this is the cool part about short cart is that again, you get blocks with it. So I'm in Gutenberg WordPress is native editor and I'm getting blocks that I can use so I can add a checkout form, a buy button or add the cart button. I can customize the checkout experience to my liking without any code based on using these blocks. And there are a lot of blocks as you can see. And this is the free version, y'all. Boom, that was all short cart right there. Now we have the text blocks, right? WordPress is default. And basically you just do all that, you get that, you get that, you get that. And then let's see, do they have the save? I thought there would be a save button. Okay, let's just hope it remembers. So basically that whole purpose of that was to be able to say what you do and don't want to see over here. That was what the preferences for that was. Because sometimes you might not use certain blocks and so I think a lot of people just, you know, they get overwhelmed with everything that's there and I would just turn stuff on and off. And then you have your panel settings so you can have your featured image, discussion, page attributes, that's what you would see over here. And additional note, now this is new, I didn't know about the custom fields so I'm not gonna touch on this too much but I see that WordPress now has custom fields where once you click this, it has the custom fields at the bottom here. Not mistaken, yeah. So I gotta learn more about that myself, the custom fields aspect of things. But you see that that is there. WordPress 6.1 also has a new way of seeing your kind of your page, they call it the summary, but like, okay, is this public or is this a draft or is this private or protected? Then do I publish this now? This is another good automation feature. This is big, y'all. I don't think a lot of people look at this as automation. This is automation when you can schedule certain posts or certain pages for a certain time, period. And then you can just set it up and forget it and then let it just go on its own. You can set your permalink or your URL here. And then if you're using full site editing, you would put your template here. So this is what 6.1 gave because it did not look like that with 6.1. That was a big difference right there. So yeah, that is for the most part, the settings of WordPress. And then if you were using cadence theme or you're using like an Astra theme, they would have another settings where you can actually say, hey, I don't want to have the page title. I want to disable the page title for this page. I want to have my page full width or I want to have it normal or have a left sidebar. I don't want to have a header or footer. So this is how we got the functionality of this to make it look like a landing page. Well, what makes this a landing page? Well, one, now don't pay attention to the content because she still has to rewrite some of the content to make it make sense. But all these buttons lead to the checkout, right? This is a hello bar at the top. You notice that there is no navigation, right? There's a footer here, but typically there technically shouldn't be a footer. Still, it's kind of your preference on whether you have a footer or not. You see, there's no footer here on this free chapter page. Well, we were able to do that with the based on the theme setting, saying disable the header and footer to give it an indication it's a landing page. We don't want anybody going anywhere else. You either look, you either here or you leave totally. You know what I'm saying? But we don't want you bouncing off and getting distracted. That is how a sales funnel or, you know, they call them other things now. I don't know. Everybody wants to use sales funnel, but I still use sales marketing funnels. But that's how you create that in WordPress is using those type of features, hiding the footer and the header very easily. And that's pretty much what I wanted to share with you all. And then the last part is, I would say be smart about building your web pages. So a cadence blocks, this comes from the block pack and spectra has it. I believe see stackable has as well. So they have templates that you can use. So you don't have to start from scratch. You can use templates within your block pack and they should typically be optimized for performance and optimized for mobility and mobile responsiveness and tablet responsiveness. So you don't have to start from scratch if you don't want to, right? This is starting fresh, not necessarily always starting from scratch. So use templates when it comes to that. And these are actually our template packs. So listen, I'm a big fan of, if I'm giving, because this is where I'm gonna wrap it up, but I volunteer my time for this. And I wanna thank everybody for being here. I mean, we've had some people that had to leave, but we've had 14 people here strong. So much love for that. I would definitely say, you know, give yourself a round of applause for being here, making it to the end, dealing with my corny self. I know I could be a little corny sometime. I know I can be a little different. I just wanna, you know, be me and thank you all for being here. When it comes to templates, use them. You can get so much, you can get so much faster, get what you need so much faster than trying to like reinvent the wheel with certain things. We still, I gotta work on that. That's my bad. I did one that was, but we're still optimizing some of our newest collections. But for the most part though, yeah, we do have our templates with cadence. You can get them for free. So once you actually add the free cadence blocks to it, you can then get the free version of our templates and then use those, use cadence templates, use stackable. I would only recommend you use two, sorry, I would recommend you only use two blocks, combination of like spectra and cadence or spectra and stackable. I would not recommend you use three or more just because it starts to get a little bit cumbersome. And that's something that a lot of people don't talk about too. They just get kind of plugin happy, block plugin happy. You'll have three or four different plugin blocks. No, I think that's a bad practice to have for the most part because you wanna use block packs that are full to have what you need and don't try to do too many bells and whistles if you don't need to do so. And that's pretty much it. So let me stop sharing my screen. Well, I'll say let's show the last one here only because it's got my LinkedIn. So yeah, if you want to connect with me, connect with me on LinkedIn, I appreciate everybody's time here. This was starting fresh on WordPress part two where I went a little bit deeper. I did the recap, then went a little bit deeper on the plugin settings. And yeah, I just wanted to share with everybody that this is how I would build a lean, robust site. Whether it's using those specific plugins or focusing on those plugin categories, think of it that way. | {
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UCGW8QX7RCU_UBKKcDRN0Dgg | Would Gabriel Be A Good Signing For Everton? | Would Gabriel Be A Good Signing For Everton?
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] | 2020-03-17T21:20:43 | 2024-02-05T06:14:42 | 1,291 | 5r617QY0RpA | Welcome to Toffy TV, joined by Andy. But before we start, this video is brought to you in association with the Athletic. You can get a 7 day free trial at the moment with the Athletic and then 50% off your yearly subscription. Some great writers on their Everton only content as well at times from Paddy Boyland and Greg O'Keefe. Click the link in the description to sign up and experience your first trial with the Athletic. Andy, Everton linked very heavily. Very, very heavily on a daily basis. Exactly, with Lyle Senterbach, Gabrielle Dos Santos, Magel Heliles. You're going to call him Gabrielle. We're going to call him Gabrielle for ease. I think, and quicker really. So we thought we'd have a chat about him because it is, this is something that's built as in it was first mooted in January and then it seems like each week the story gets a bit more meat on it and over the weekend everybody has run the story that Everton are very close to agreeing to deal with him. We had a quote from Nicola Shearer who said Everton are in talks to sign Lyle Defender, Gabrielle Magel Heliles. The Toffies have reportedly offered the Brazilian player a contract until 2025. So, Gabrielle, what are your thoughts on what you know about him to start? So, he didn't really play much last year because he had obviously Samarro who's gone to Italy now and Jose Fontz, obviously the captain. So they've had Dents who's the main centre of partnership last year, he's obviously something young. So, this is his first big season but he's now probably the best defender by some ways. He really helps Fontz out because Fontz is not as quick as he used to be. So, he does a lot of the work in the defence and he's really stood out really. You watch them play defence, he's the best defender, he's good on the ball, strong, quick. He can do everything he wants as a defender as a modern defender in terms of as well as obviously being a good defender and winning the ball back. He also can obviously carry the ball into the field but also pass through the lines to break down those banks of force. So, yeah, he's a really good player to be fair. So, a lot of the people who come out of Brazil went off to play for Dynamo Zagreb as well didn't even got some experience with European football later and then obviously gone over to France with Lyle. So, he's only 22, Everton of Wanted. I think Alon Antialotti highlighted it when he came in that they wanted a left-footed centre back. I'm not sure whether Marco Silva had the plan for that because he wanted Kate Zuma who was a right-footed centre back but I know that when Antialotti come in, that was one of the things that Marcel Brann spoke about. Yeah, it's key for Balanchem. Having a left-footed centre back. Particularly if you're going to try to play the ball off on the back rather than giving it to a right-footed who's either got a shifter inside or just help it on. Which is more dangerous when you're obviously getting pressed now. Of course, it gives you that balance. So, he's someone certainly who fits that kind of bill. He's 643, quite quick. So, he's got every... Like you said, he's a modern day centre back. He's got everything that you would want, great age as well. And I think the other thing, obviously Marcel Brann is well aware of him being a South American player anyway. He knows that market really well. But I think the other thing as well is people like Bernadr Everton and Richard Ellison and you've got Jeri Mina, who's something we will actually look at next to Gabrielle in a bit. So, with that Portuguese, you know... It's easy for him to come into the club and fit into the culture now. Obviously, there's already Portuguese-speaking players there. He's not quite to the national team level yet, but he will be eventually, I think, he's that good. So, it helps him, obviously, in attracting the club. He's a club of colour and slots, of course, so he'll attract into the club as well. And what we've talked about before, as well as buying from clubs like Leo, who are really good developer of talent, and that's the type of club where they're playing regular European football and they're playing the Champions League this year. Buying players from them clubs are at a higher caliber of talent, really. So, it's a big, good move. We can pull it off, really. He played against Chelsea, didn't he, I think? He did, yeah. He acts as well on the group stage, yeah. He's had some good experience already as a young defender. He's coming into our club, I think, will make a big difference. And French League, and I mean, you've had this conversation quite regularly, is that it's quite close to the Premier League now in terms of the physicality side. Yeah, it is. It's one to translate from, yeah. Don't be wrong. It's not a great, you know, the best league of all top five leagues. Obviously, there's more talent in, let's say, Spain, but it's called the League of Talents for a reason. A lot of the talent that young players go to play in France, it's a great entry league to come to Europe if you're a South American or obviously Asian or African players. Come into them in France playing those leagues and they really develop because they play from such young ages when the Premier League's much harder to break into your first team young. So, in Gabriel's case, he's come over to France, and he started playing well as well in the season. So, yeah, it's a good move for us. So, yeah, I think in terms of him, I think we needed a left-footed centre back. He fits that bill. We need someone who can play it off from the back. He fits that bill as well. And I think Carlos, obviously, I'm going to guess Carlos and I'm going to look at him as well. I think we've been scouting since about September, October at the time. So, yeah, it's a really good sign. Yeah, I think, again, the physicality of him, I think, is an important thing because obviously we've got Yeddy Meane, who's a big lad, you know, stopper, you know, really is, and he's a big stopper. And they've got Mason Holgate, who is a little bit more like Gabriel in that he's a bit sleighter, but he's bigger anyway. So, that's what I say to Scarab Mas. He's that in between, between Meane and Holgate. So, if you wanted to go big, you could play Meane and Gabriel. If you wanted to go a bit quicker, if you're playing against a Vardy, for example, you'd have Gabriel on Holgate. Nice mix. So, yeah, for Leo, he plays as the cover defender because obviously, Ozi Ffont's much slower and he sometimes has to work at two men to be fair. But I watched the Nans game for Leo this morning on the Olympic Lea Mergate, a Leone game. He was excellent. He was really good on the ball, stopping everything. You know, he really tracks run as well, good. Senses danger there. He gets himself positions himself well. And he's got great recovery pace as well, which is key. Because no defender's perfect, but he's making those right decisions. Get back into position, get back that structure back. So he is really good at that as well. It is that recovery thing. It's something that Everton probably have missed this season. Certainly it missed it until Mason Holgate got in. Holgate obviously is a bit quicker than Meane and much quicker than Michael Keane. And I think if Everton do sign Gabriel, I think personally that probably spells the end of Michael Keane. Based on his contract situation. It's at the stage where you sell or renew. Because if you leave it to the last year, you're losing a lot of value out of the tears. So, you know, barely Newcastle, Crystal Palace, then Tyver teams, you're fitting great there. Because they're so deep. We're looking at them as well. I think that's a bit much. I'd say them three teams where they are playing a bit deeper with suit Michael Keane. He isn't a bad centre back. He's just a bit flawed. If you put them in the right system, he can be good for teams. It's just that Everton are not that team really. And a 27 with two years left. Yeah, I think you look to cash out now. If you got round what we paid for them, it would be a good deal for Everton. Or round, and you replaced them with that man there. It'd be great. Again, it's at the pace of this fellow, which makes him all the more an attractive prospect. And like you said, a player you can play in the three as well at the back. Or he's even played left back as well. You can't do that. He's really good at comfortable on the ball. Jolian Lescotti and play both. That's awkward, but yeah. Not as, yeah. I always found out Jolian. He was a bit robotic in his movement. And sometimes in terms of athletics, as we struggle with this very fluid movement, it turns well to both sides. Pass with his right foot. He's not all left footers, which obviously makes it harder to close down and press. So that's key as well. You're not buying something that's right for balance. You can't actually use it as well. Let's have a look at a couple of those things. Sorry, it's more for laptops, but this is what we use for market insights. This is a data profile. We break it down to three parts to make it easier to fit on the screen. But this is a creative attack and play. So the gauge is based on what the percentile in the said league in his position. So for centre backs in the league one, this is where he ranks. So I wouldn't take too much. This is more of a creative attack and play. The one through passes. He tries a lot of through passes, which is key now, because as ever you can get better. You're going to see a lot more banks of four and a lot more low block against them. And we've struggled when teams have done that against us. Having to defend, you can step into midfield, cause teams to try and press them and break the structure is key. And he will help that massively. Like me, Snoggy. I was going to say, we've seen the evidence of that with Mason. When he gets it right, he can take four players off the game. Obviously there's risk and reward, but sometimes it'll be cut out and then you've got to go real away. Again, his pace will help with that, because if it's him giving the ball away. That's what the one for modern players. If you look at Liverpool, Fan Dijk plays those lovely diagonal balls out of the full backs. I watched Gabriel do that this morning. You need that type of players, because it can help. Instead of people don't like playing out of the backs sometimes, you just get rid of it and all that. But it sort of draws the people out, and creates space for your attacker. So it's key to have people who can play football at the back. It's comfortable on the ball as well, isn't it? So it's numbers there. And then into this bit, the passing. So this is very important. So progressive passes are passes that sort of get teams up the pitch. They can be at 10 metres, 15 metres, 20 metres, depending on where you're actually playing the pass. Well, they're very important now at centre marks. If you look at a lot of the signings, that's teams like Atalans who are really smart, make other top teams. They look at defenders. You can break the lines. You can get teams up the pitch. You can start transitions quickly and early. And this is what you can do really well. The progressive runs means he carries the ball good distances. So that's another thing. When you're carrying the ball into midfields, you're causing obviously people to come out and try and press you. As I say, it opens gaps between the lines for people like Bernard, Wobie, whoever plays right wing next season to exploit. Yeah, I mean, he's got some great numbers there. Yeah, so long passing, okay, not the best. But he makes a lot of passes, so he's very comfortable on the ball. He passes it forward well. It depends on risk and role. As you can see, he's making a lot of, as the previous screen as well. He makes a lot of forward passes, so obviously your percentage is going to suffer the more risk you take. I watched him this morning. He's a very good passer. In terms of pass length, that's fine. Not too long. He's not playing long balls consistently. So these are all good numbers for someone at somewhere as age 22 in a good league as well. Average long pass, just 43 metres, which is again those raking passes, which we see obviously the likes of van Dijk playing. If you're playing two-up fronts, basically you have Dominic Carver-Lewin taking two defenders, and you have Charleson, he's a bigger sort of winger, sent it forward on a small full back, then you can have those man advantages, which is key. Very good passing accuracy as well, up there around 86, just under 87 per cent. Average passes per game, just under 58 passes per game. So he's always on the ball. I watched Leo, he built from the back. He's the focal point, really a lot of the balls go into him. Start the moves, which is key. 12, just under 12 progressive passes as well. So this is defensive numbers. Aerial Jules, he's one of the best, one of the most in the league, and says he wins 63 per cent. Now people go on, he only just wins over half. The problem with data companies is they include attacking headers in certain effects of the percentage. So that's actually really high, because a lot of people, if you include attacking headers, not many connect off corners, he's actually doing really well there. In terms of defensive Jules, 69 per cent, that's where you want to be, around 70 per cent. That's really a comfort defender. These top defenders, a couple of years older, more in the peak, he'll average more to 74, 75. So he's writing that good so. This is important here, a peer-adjusted interception. So what data companies do now is instead of just going, for example, knowledge of bottom league, and obviously have the least possession, but they won't use knowledge. Well, say Crystal Palace, for example, a low block team, they don't have a lot of possession. So teams obviously attack them more against them, which means they're players, like last season, but they'll have more tackles, more interceptions. So what they do to balance that out is the possession adjuster to make it all even. So once they adjust that out, he'll have a lot of the ball, compared to everyone around the league, he makes a lot of interceptions. Still over six interceptions. Yeah, really good anticipation. He cuts off passing lanes really well. Well, we used to love Guy, and he used to have about seven in it, a game, so obviously, he's had to go over six again. That's good reading of the game, isn't it? Exactly. I wouldn't look at the tackle numbers here, because they don't really register normal tackles. On Ysgauwt, it's only slain tackles, but as I say, he still completes it over half a slain tackles. Shots blocked again, one every two games. A different type of league. Leal don't really have many teams who attack them maybe by a PSG, so that's why that number's reason we're low. But overall, in terms of defensive numbers, they're really good. Doesn't give away a lot of fouls, which is key as well. He's quite a disciplined defender. As I watched him this morning, he's not foul and boring. He tries to nick a lot after the look of it. He can do both. He's the finest type of defender where he's trying to nick the ball off a toe, or he can use his strength and power to move them off the board. He's a clever player. He's a clever player. Fairly. A fair challenge, but his shoulder is a bit stronger. He's a clever player, yeah. Quick, so, I mean, he's trying to be really good. This is compared with Yeri Miener. We've used Yeri Miener on this, because Yeri Miener's been our best defender this season. Making all games, don't get me wrong, has improved massively and is great. But overall, Yeri slayed the majority of the season, as being quite consistent. So, you know, we could have put Michael Keenan and waited it, but we haven't. We've gone with Yeri Miener because he's our best. So, how does this compare? So, this is the creative attack on play, which for, you know, centre-back's not really a big issue. But if you look at it here, Gabriel's getting more involved in the final third in terms of making deep completions, deep completions of passes made to positions within 20 yards. So, the goal, he needs more successful passes to the penalty area. Again, Lila are much better side in their league. So, obviously, that sort of adjusts to that. Obviously, in terms of key passes, Yeri Miener, obviously, is good from corners. So, obviously, he's got a lot of knockdowns. The dribbles, in terms of, Yeri Miener doesn't dribble the ball a lot. No, no. Whereas Gabriel does like to carry the ball into the field. So, that is a difference between the two. This is interesting, all the smart passes. So, that's passes into space, yeah? From Yeri Miener. So, Yeri Miener do well, yeah. Really well. And smart pass in accuracy as well. So, that, I mean, that's good for people who look at Yeri Miener and go, well, we can't play. He's not bad on the ball. The more he'll develop that. And if he's playing with someone who's comfortable and I'm not advocating that Mason Holgate goes off the team. It's whoever's best player, yeah. Whoever forces the way in it. It's all about creating a squad that ever, and that players have to wait to be in the team. No-one's comfortable, yeah. And no-one's comfortable. And also you can play different ways, tactically, as I say. If you play a Vard, you might think, Yeri Miener's not really suit to this game. I'll play Gabriel on the ball. You've seen it when he's played, Michael Keane, for the physicality. You need to have those options in a squad. You know Liverpool Gomez has been very good for 18 months. John Matty plays over him a lot of the time. So it depends on who you play. Body might bring love for an insult. Yeah, exactly. You've got to use your players and you need that different type. And that's why we want to lift further for that balance. I mean, that, theoretically, just looking at that would mean that day will be a good partnership in the attacking creative side because they can both do things that the other one can. So that was quite interesting. Defensive performance is the next one. So Gabriel is basically trumped me in a lot of this. Aerial Jews is the number of aerial Jews you can test. So the Premier League, I'd say, is a bit more, you know, a lot more vascular passes, so a lot more heathen. So Gabriel doesn't face as many as me and Gabriel wins more of his Jews. So he wins much more but the higher percentage of his Jews. He's more active defending. That surprised me that because I would say the one thing. Because, yeah, he doesn't get beaten very often. So he was doing nine on one four and Gabriel did seven on one four percentage. So it can work out that way. Of course, yeah. It's iron tapers and, of course, Gabriel blocks. This is one I'm surprised that Gabriel blocks more shots than Jeremy. Now Jeremy, there's quite a physical defender who gets in front of the ball. So that's something to consider. Gabriel is a much more busy defender. It takes a lot more defensive. He wins more defensive jewels. As I say, look at the difference in intercepting. That's reading the games. I think Jeremy, I think this is quite harsh because the Premier League is a slightly bigger better standard. So it's hard to mirror stats over the data over from one league to the other. You can see what Gabriel is. He's quite, he anticipates really well. He cuts those passes. He cuts the angles off of passes as well, really well. I mean, all we're doing is we're just trying to build a profile and we'll just say, look, this is the data that's available. Exactly, again. This falls again, though. Jeremy, you know, whether it's falls and any falls. So not only is he having a lot more interceptions, hardly committing any falls. The key with Gabriel as well is what, this is where Michael Keane struggled in the past because we used Keane as an example as defending in space, and we struggled to play a high line on Michael Keane. And we want to play a high line having Holgi Gabriel mean is not too bad on the high line either. It enables you then to play a higher up the pitch because you don't mind the mean one on one with a quick play in space because he's got no problem in defending those quick players in space. So that's key. With meaner as well, if you played him with a Gabriel and with Holgi as you see it, it allows him to be the stopper when Michael Keane and meaner played him. They couldn't really work out the roles well. And I think that's one of the roles and it's quick enough so you can have him with Holgi or with meaner. So the nice balance on the squad there. And this final one. So you're passing, yeah. So meaner makes more passes and more passing accuracy, which is not really, it's quite negligible because obviously just seeing Gabriel is averaging 86% as passers mean. It's obviously averaged a bit more in there in terms of 90%. But as you can see here, meaner is making a lot less risky passes than Gabriel. He makes quite a high number of risky forward passes. So the difference is that he's making more passes because he makes a lot more. So it's just how you're in tables. What we're seeing here is meaner is carrying the ball much more into the field. There's a lot more space over for meaner. I think with Gabriel he could exploit that space as well. So again, you've got to, the data. The style of the teams is different. Exactly. It's how you're in tables. I think when I looked at Gabriel's data, if I had to make a shortlist for Evan before and he was interested, he would have been on the list and it shows me a good light that he would be a really good addition for the side. Yeah. I mean, you know, saying there, Evan, an afternoon, we're just reacting to, you know, what is... It's very heavily. Yeah. Normally when the links are so strong, obviously things are kicking on because nobody's come out and gone. Actually no, that isn't the case. Everyone's running with it. Normally when everyone... Leo would have stamped it out. Leo would have stamped it out. Leo would have stamped it out when your opinions are on the list of getting involved and Nicolo Shea, the data that we've seen, does a lot of transfer stuff. Okay, sometimes he has misses, but he does get a lot of hits as well. I'm just seeing journalists in this country saying Evan, the lead in the chase, Evan and this, Evan and that. So there is quite clearly stuff going on and like you just said there, the key thing with this is sometimes you see links and you go... It makes sense. It doesn't make any sense at all and it's just, you know, like a Napoli player and Evan are paying 60 million for Alan, who's 29 or 30 and you're like, I don't think we are, but this one does make sense. It does in his right age and, you know, what I would say to people is he's very good now, but he could be even better, which is the key, is why I've probably signed him because we need players who could come in now and add to the quality of the squad, but also in a couple of years' time he could be a really top defender. That's key, I think, rather than signing Cullaball who don't me wrong is a fantastic defender, but he's 29 and costs a lot of money. Evan are thinking Why don't we bring in Gabriel? You know, for the long term and for Evan as a club it's a better investment. And I think if we sign them, I think that's the right intent that we've got to sign them done early. You can announce it saying in the next month or two if that was going to happen. That would be fantastic. I think because the fans have often worried that we're signing players too late in the window. This is obviously a nice marker on the car and the new regime on the car. I've signed a centre back. This is our centre back I've signed and it's getting done early. I think, like you said, the fact that Marcel Brands is getting more interest in the club with these are the younger players who he wants to bring in. This is what we need to do. Sell on value and everything else. I know people don't like to hear sell on value, but I think every club even Liverpool considers sell on value because if they sign a player and he's not really right for their team but he retains a lot of his value rather than being a 29-year-old, it doesn't. It benefits them as a club because they can then sell them on. Obviously we know that Liverpool always get more money but whatever. But even Manchester City, they won't Manchester's never sell players, but normal clubs anyway. It's better to think that long term strategy rather than just that's fill a team with eight. He'll just go for a one season hit. You need to think a bit longer term now. I think with the age of the squad and as you say about the Portuguese culture he fits in perfectly with that. I think Karl will improve him as well. So that's the key. There you go. Thanks to Andy there for the interpretation of the data. Let us know what you think in the comments section below. Will Gabrielle be a good sign in forever? Obviously heavily linked certainly for the last six weeks with him but those links are getting stronger and seem to have a bit more meat on the bones now in terms of what's happening between Everton and Leall. So we could have a very good defender on our hands if Everton can pull the deal off. Let us know if you think it will be a good deal. Make sure you check out that offer from the athletic remember. It's a seven day free trial. You get 50% off your yearly subscription. Check the link below. Go and have a look at it. There's lots of excellent articles on. Make sure you try it out. Make sure you subscribe if you haven't given the video a thumbs up and if you want more videos join us. Over on Patreon. See you later. | {
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UCjtmwPW5sB95RSnFJzPKzAQ | SPRING RESET VLOG🌷 getting my life (back) together! *MOTIVATING* + productive | 2024 | SPRING RESET VLOG🌷 getting my life (back) together! *MOTIVATING* + productive | 2024
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౨ৎCHAPTERS
00:00 welcome to the video
00:15 come workout with me
3:17 grwm for the day
5:35 healthy grocery shopping + haul
11:04 organizing the fridge & pantry
13:13 today's sponsor
14:19 spring shop with me + haul
20:02 spring nails + snack
22:00 spring/april goals + mood board
26:14 thank you for watching xx
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spring reset 2024, spring cleaning, spring cleaning 2024, reset with me, getting back into a routine, productive vlog, grocery shopping haul, 5am productive day in my life, health vlog, getting ready for spring, spring goals, pinterest inspired
🎀 subscriber count: 214,850 | null | 2024-04-10T22:00:03 | 2024-04-18T19:15:35 | 1,598 | 5raudCHhSKc | Thank you to Rocket Money for sponsoring today's video. I'm rushing out the door today to the gym It is currently at 5.30 and I'm going with Joel. Happy spring reset We're gonna do a little spring reset today But first thing on the list is a workout because I like to start every single day That day with a workout. I just heated up my bone broth on the stove And pouring it into my cup to take it in the car I've been using a different bone broth recently just because I wanted to try out different horns This one is like all the cream mix like I don't need to add any hot water to it But I don't know it's okay. It tastes pretty kind of like spicy this one. It has a lot of flavor, which is good But my all-time favorite one is like the concentrate. It's just so good. Anyways, I gotta get going But cheers to spring and our reset today. Let's go work out It's still so cold in the mornings I'm so excited for it to be bright at this time when the summer rolls around because then it'll be So bright at five and it'll be nice. We get some natural light to wake up to maybe I think the sunset's not early in the summer Got my gym bag. I'm gonna hit the sauna today. So I also put towel And we're good to go. Oh got it in my bone broth Cute little all-block gym outfit. I always feel most confident at the gym with all-block on. I don't know why I just love it And your smoothie are such a good way to do some added protein And they also have like a bunch of other good things in them. Definitely recommend putting some of these in your smoothie It's such an easy addition Leave the house first stop mission of the day is grocery shopping Because I haven't gone grocery shopping yet this week and I just feel like today's a perfect day to go since we're resetting for spring I have honestly not been eating the healthiest recently And so I really want to get back on track with my diet this spring lately I have been indulging in too much. It's been my birthday. I've used that as an excuse and Everything in moderation. I believe in that but at the same time I have really been overindulging for my skin I'm not supposed to have any dairy But I have been having a little bit of dairy and not a little bit a lot sometimes So I need to cut that back out because I feel the difference Also, I need to step back on my sugar intake guys Sugar is like the most addicting thing in the world Like I wish that I could quit sugar, but it's so hard It's all like I have to quit it But it just I feel so much better like my skin looks better I feel better internally when I don't overdo the sugar So I'm really trying to also not completely cut that out but just minimize it But hey, it was my birthday month in March. So that was an excuse But anyways, this is my outfit of the day. I just wanted to be super super comfy today We're just gonna be running around doing errands. So I got my adidas New actually shoes on that I got recently I love the color of these they scream spring and I think that they're So cute and these ones are only like a hundred bucks I'll try to find a link for you guys and link them down below But these are such a slight and they're so freaking comfortable. And then I just put on my garage Um, what are these called? So fans and then my erzia great tank top to match And then of course we got our sunglasses on because it's actually a nice day out today So this is the shopping outfit of the day I cannot forget to bring the grocery bags. These are my favorite reusable grocery bags ever the Trader Joe's ones. So good Okay, guys, I just got to the grocery store as you could see the sun is out today feels like spring I love it. I love these springy vibes. It's nice to switch it up from the depressing rain Vancouver's rain all year round like we don't get a break. So this is very very nice Sorry, not all year round mostly ever all year round like 90% But anyways, I just realized I got to the grocery store And I do have a list of what I need to get because I've been writing it out throughout the week But I have no idea what I'm gonna do for dinners this week. Actually yesterday I made the best chicken Chipotle bowls like, you know when you go to Chipotle, you get like a bowl like a burrito bowl I made those but homemade and wow, it was like the best one of the best meals I've ever made in my life I don't know what was so good about it. I think I made the chicken like amazing It was just I'm treating my own horn here, but I'm serious I made it amazing and It's making me want it again tonight. So I just have to get some more chicken thighs for that chicken thighs I like them so much better Then chicken breasts or any other part of the chicken because it's so much more moist and I cooked them to perfection They were so good So maybe I'll make those again tonight because I already have beans and corn Leftover and a little bit of rice in the fridge anyway, so we need to use that up So I feel like if I just buy more chicken thighs, so it's going to be perfect So I can have that tonight and then I just need to figure out a couple meals for the rest of the week I don't know I feel like I'm really bored of my meal rotation that I have going on right now because it's more wintery It's more like soups hardy meals and just like things you would want in the winter So I kind of want to switch that rotation up a bit and make it more springy So I don't know what I'm going to do yet, but I'm just going to kind of scroll and Pinterest See what I can make this week Maybe I'll honestly just do like if they have ground beef Maybe I'll just buy that and make a stir fry just to make it easy because I feel like that's pretty springy What's like some broccoli. Anyways, that's the vibe I'm just going to look over my grocery list review it to make sure that have everything we need on there Because if it's not written down on my grocery list, I'm not buying it. I am forgetting that we ever needed it That's why it's like having a list I prioritize that or else I'm gonna leave here with like five things that we need that are not there. So I need to make sure everything's written down This organic Caesar salad kit so much easier than making salad I know it's more expensive, but it's just worth it to me Then I got some strawberries nothing signifies spring more than fresh fruit fresh fruit isn't seasoned guys I'm so excited to go to the farmers markets and stuff in the summer So strawberries, and then I just had to get a mango. These are my favorite types of mangoes I just got one you ever get mangoes get this kind. I don't know if they're called This is what they look like so so good and they're coming in season Then I just got some broccoli. I got some chicken bone broth This is the one I've been having recently but in the beef version So I wanted to try the chicken and then I just got some salsa This is the best salsa brand by the way because it has such clean ingredients and then we needed more olive oil So I picked this organic extra virgin olive oil up and then of course no surprise here lovely water This is all dirty with broccoli, but I picked up some cottage cheese Joel has been Eating this up recently because he's been trying to get in more protein And then we ran out of coffee beans. So I picked this one up and it's supposed to be chocolate caramel flavor So we'll see about that it's just ground beans to do in our smeg espresso machine But it smells really good So I'm excited then I got a cucumber because I really want to make these tuna cucumber sandwiches that I found on Pinterest I'll show you guys right now actually So I saw these on Pinterest and I'm like oh my gosh That would be so good if I did like a little tuna action in the middle These look amazing for like a snack in the middle of the day and also really good protein So that's what I plan on using this for and then I just got two avocados and then I just needed a restock on some spices I got onion powder paprika cumin oregano. I'm supposed to have one more But I don't know where it is. Maybe it's in here actually a second bag Got these brown rice chips these are like a healthier version of Doritos So good and I got these beet chips got some gluten-free pancake mix Just for the weekend as a little treat because I always like a good sweet breakfast on the weekends Dairy-free chocolate chip with beer zivia. Obviously some raspberry lemonade kombucha. What the heck? I bought garlic powder And it's not here Maybe she forgot to like put it in the bag. I should check my receipt or maybe I dropped it I don't know my way over to meridian eats and I got some extra lean ground beef I got two pounds got her to package them separately. So one pound and one pound I just realized guys. She accidentally packaged me four pounds of ground beef I wanted just one in one pound and I guess she misunderstood what I said No wonder why it was so expensive. I was really confused I guess we just have extra ground beef and then I just got some honey garlic chicken wings I was supposed to get chicken dyes, but they didn't have any. So anyways That is the grocery haul. I'm gonna put everything away now Just put my strawberries in this cute little crate. I got these from superstore by the way last year Or maybe even a couple years ago now But how cute I have one in this blue and then a white one But it's it's just perfect for the spring vibes and also summer I'm just imagining me going to the farmer's market getting fresh fruits and then filling one of these up or both of them up I just love the vibes of this like how cute and it's going to go right in my fridge And then now the strawberries are washed and I can just pick one out and eat them whenever which is super nice It is time to organize the pantry in my cleaning video. I didn't do this I wanted to save it for this video and I want to put away my groceries the rest of them the pantry stuff But I just really want this to be cleaned first So let's do a little bit of a ginormous clean because it's not that it's like dirty It's just very very messy and cluttered So I want to rearrange everything make sure everything in here is like good because I feel like we always finish boxes And bags and then just literally leave it in there when the garbage is right here So let's clean this My credit card statements happened somehow Increasingly just getting higher and higher and that led me to think what is happening And then I realized that it's because I have so many Subscriptions that I am signed up for that. I don't even use and then I didn't even know we're there It's honestly really hard to track all my expenses all my finances by myself Thankfully today's sponsor rocket money is here to help rocket money Is the app that you need to save more and just overall manage your money better This personal finance app allows you to manage subscriptions lower bills Make a custom budget and grow your savings account all in one place And when things like cancelling subscriptions you can actually do it in the app on rocket money So you don't need to worry about staying on the phone with somebody to cancel something And they can also help you lower and negotiate your bills with things like the internet your phone bill It also analyzes your spending habits so it can create a custom budget So yeah guys while you can take control of your finances and go to rocket money.com Slash mackay labento to get started today for free. I truly believe we can all be abundant together Just got home and I cut myself the mango that I bought today because I just need a snack before dinner How yummy does she look? It's like perfectly ripe just looks like it's going to be so sweet If you guys don't cut a mango like this, what are you doing? This is the best way to eat it So i'm gonna enjoy this and then I will give you guys a haul from the mall Okay guys, I may have done a little bit of damage adresia We got a jumbo bag for the spring haul. I love their little photos on the bag They're so springy and I'm here for the vibes. I've just been super at my wardrobe recently So I just wanted to splurge a little because I feel like I never do that So I guess you could say this is a bit of a spring haul, but let's get into it So the first piece that I got is this jersey. I know that these are super in right now I think it's really really cute and I feel like it is springy If you wore this out with like a cute pair of baggy jeans baggy caravans Whatever and like a mini purse that would be such a cute outfit or even a mini skirt with this That would be so cute and I really love the white and blue on it. This is a sleigh I'm usually an extra small, but I got this in a small. They didn't have extra small So I was like whatever it's oversized anyways I have been lacking in the workout set department I feel like so many of my workouts that are really really old and I haven't gotten new ones in a long time One of my favorite workout brands is irizia. So now that they restocked on everything because they rebranded I just had to buy stuff. So I got this really really really cute gray set I've been actually I think manifesting a gray set into my life because I just I'm literally wearing all gray today What is this? I don't know why I love the color gray I think it's because my dark hair stands out when it's like lighter colors But I got these irizia golden light leggings and I vibe with the color I can see myself wearing them all the time because it's just like a neutral color And then I got it with the irizia golden life Sports bra in the exact same shade shoes. I didn't need to do this But I did get the matching tank top and the material is so soft Is this soft width? So wearing this all as a set with like the sports bra underneath would be so cute Also layering workout sets and tops is so in right now So having like a workout sports bra and layering a workout tank top over top even if it's like mishmash colors It's really trendy. I can also mishmash this tank with like a bunch of workout sets, but what I've realized I don't know what it has been recently. I've been loving a good full length top and legging combo for the jam And for working out. I don't know why I'm just like not too into the sports bra moment right now Depending on the sports bra. So this is a sleigh and then I couldn't help myself guys I got another workout shirt, but this has like a square dip neckline I don't know if you could see it But this to me just looks like the perfect pilates top We got to go to pilates soon and it's full length and like I said, I've just been really into wearing full length tops to the Gym This is their butter material my favorite material that they have I could just see myself wearing this over and over And over again So she's definitely going to be used which is good And I think this was more of an impulse buy because I really didn't need this looking at everything I got But I got this same tank top. So this one's the butter black tank top pretty much the same as the gray The material honestly feels the same. It's super super soft I could see myself wearing this over and over because it's just such a good staple to have I feel like especially because I work out like four to five times a week So it's worth investing in like nice workout clothes because I am active so often and I live basically in active Or all the time I love being comfy and then is it the last thing I bought? Oh, no, and then I just got this black and white contrast tank top I just thought it was a good tank top staple I can wear whenever and super comfortable for the upcoming hotter months because I'm always reaching for like a new Just like something different for my tank tops The last thing I got is this tna trucker hat. You guys know I'm a sucker for hats I have like a million hats because I have an addiction But this is only $20 which isn't like horrible for a hat. How cute and it will match with everything since it since It's black. I got my sister this one in green for her birthday And of course I go back and get myself the black But anyway, this haul is just a sleigh. Did I spend $400? Yes, but these are all pieces Like the only thing I can't see myself wearing repetitively every day is this but that's okay Because this is like a cute statement where you know, literally all of these pieces They're gonna be like repeats and staples in my closet that I know I'm gonna get such good use out of even that I've kind of been thinking when I'm shopping more recently is if I just put my money towards more staple pieces Rather than trendy pieces Then I'm gonna build more of like a long-term wardrobe rather than like just putting on my money in colorful pieces Because I don't wear color that often and I love to trick my brain that I do And so I'll go out and buy a bunch of colorful stuff and then I come home and I never wear it So I've kind of learned how to shop within the past few years and realized like what I gravitate towards on a Day-to-day basis what I like wearing and revolve my shopping around that fun in the moment when you're shopping Like oh like I could see myself wearing this but then in reality you're not gonna wear it Like I'm not gonna wear it, you know anyways very successful spring haul Just like refreshes my wardrobe a bit and it feels good and it also gives me motivation to you know work out Put on a cute set. All right, you guys just about to go in and get my nails done This is the before I'm thinking about getting the exact same thing french tip But doing like a light pink or something just to make it you know fun and spruced up for the spring And I can always go back to white whenever so I feel like doing a pink will be really really cute To switch things up not in like a harsh way. So yeah, I think that's the vibe for today Okay, guys new nails. I don't know if you could tell but they're pink. They're so light that you can't really tell in this lighting They're just very very very light pink cute for spring. I love my friendship thick I'm gonna do the little tuna sandwiches that I showed you guys on pinterest. I just cut up my cucumber I just mixed a can of tuna with some mayo and some pepper and salt and we're gonna stuff the little sandwiches It's gonna be so cute. Look at how little this is. Oh my gosh. I'm obsessed I'm gonna do a little bit of salt on top of the cucumbers Look at how cute they turned out I will let you guys know how they are But I know they're already gonna be good because cucumber and tuna goes really good together But what a perfect little midday snack that's not too filling and it's such a good way to get some protein in I've been trying to eat more protein for the new season just because I want to see more You know results in the gym and stuff that is a sleigh. I'm so happy. I found this little inspo on pinterest This is why I love pinterest you guys Look at these adorable spring bowls that my sister thrifted for me. Are you kidding me? She knows I love cute antique dishware like this and she found these at the thrift store And she surprised me with them. They're so spring. They're so cute and I can't wait to use them Oh my gosh, my nails look so cute with them. I'm obsessed It is that time of the year Slash I guess new month anyways. It is time to make some spring goals create a spring mood board and just get inspired for the season I feel like it's been a while since we've all checked our new year's goals At least for me. So at least like quarterly, I feel like it's important to go back and kind of review your new year's goals And make sure you're staying on track or maybe change them and just kind of check in with you know What you wrote already three four months ago, which is crazy But yeah, I just feel like there's no point of writing goals if you're not referring to them throughout the year If you just forget about them, then what's the point? So that's what I'm going to do and then kind of write out some goals for this upcoming season slash month And pin it up on my board put it somewhere where I can see it It's really important to do that putting inspiration and motivation in places where you're actually going to see it So that you get motivated because if you just hide it in a drawer, there's literally no point Also, this is a reminder that you can do absolutely anything you say your mind to you could do anything You could be whoever you want to be you just have to take the steps that are necessary to get there Go out of your comfort zone be true to yourself Don't care about what other people think because at the end of the day life is way too short for that So if you guys want to hear me chat more go listen to my podcast I don't even think I've announced it on a video yet But I made a podcast with one of my best friends Talia and everything is linked down below So go subscribe to the youtube. I would really really appreciate it But yeah, I'm really really excited because I'm gonna get to just chat more with you guys on there And the episodes are gonna be like an hour long. So you could spend more time with me, which is fun So I have this um huge thing of scrap not scrap paper What's this called? I bought this in the states actually when we went across the border like a month ago This has a bunch of floral designs. I'm like, oh my gosh. How cute is that one? I have that one up right now actually just so many cute ones So I'm gonna go through them and then pick one That matches kind of like the vibe for this spring And then what I'm gonna do I do this a mark is I wrote down my goals for the season slash month on This huge card stock thing in like baguette letters and then pinned it up on my board So that's what I'm gonna do right now switch out those bowls refresh and then we're gonna make a mood board So let's do it. I'm gonna go with this pattern. How cute this really kind of reminds me of April for some reason So I'm gonna use it. I love the purple. I've been kind of into purple recently Here are the goals up on my board I really want to fill this board out eventually with like some mood board pictures that maybe I'll print out But how cute? I'm just on my computer on Pinterest. Let's look through Pinterest right now and Put a spring mood board together because I really do love getting a like a visual vibe of what I want my month slash season to look like Here is my Supposed to give you a bunch of images that I thought were cute and what I want the vibe of my spring to be This is available in my Pinterest. So go follow me on there. It's just app mackaylapinto It's linked in the description So anyways, I'm gonna end this video off on this note. Thank you guys so much for watching and I hope you guys got some spring reset Inspiration to do some of these things on your own rights and goals bank and mood board Etc like get back on track with their goals, but I love you guys so much and I will see you in my next video | {
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UC5JBtmoz7ePk-33ZHimGiDQ | Jenkins Governance Meeting July 10, 2023 | [
"jenkins"
] | 2023-07-10T20:24:02 | 2024-02-05T07:56:52 | 2,204 | 5R_NHu8I7BY | Welcome everyone this is Jenkins governance board meeting it's the 10th of July 2023. Thanks for being here topics I've got on the agenda for today include news and action items and community activity. I don't have any other topics other than those three are there any topics that need to be added to the agenda. Other than those three. Okay, then let's go ahead. So first topic was the news item. Thanks to Christian and Alex Brandes and others jankers 2.401.2 released on time during the 28th. The next LTS baseline will be selected two days from now Wednesday 2.414 looks promising 2.413 looks good. So looking forward to that and thanks in advance to Chris Stern for his work on 2.401.3 that will be coming up at the end of this month. Thanks to the Linux Foundation for the infrastructure upgrade. Alex Brandes detected that we needed to go from Jerry to Jerry nine they completed that last week. Thanks very much to them. And I'm now a member of the CDF technical oversight committee voted in any questions on the news items. Okay, then let's go on to action items. On the action items, I am pleased to say that after only maybe two years. Okay, maybe a little less but after an extended period the governance meeting archives has been created and has content in it. And it's got the material from 2023. So, here it is as a markdown file and visible ready to go. So we'll continue using that there are certainly improvements coming in the future, but it's there. I've also started the retrospective on the signing certificate renewal process and this is a long list of historical items and mistakes at a number of points. There's still plenty to do here to think through this to work through it and to be ready to present it but others are welcome to comment on this document to, to offer their insights, etc. There are plenty of things that went wrong in the signing signing certificate updates and lots of ways we can improve to open to action items that had no progress the conversion from sub projects and six to working groups. As we get a lot of work hiding there and retiring the Jenkins Chinese documentation site. The first step has been done in that the Chinese link is gone from the top level page, but the Chinese pages are still responding and I think that still gives us the risk that Chinese users will follow installation instructions in Chinese that are simply wrong. So, so we want to finish that it's going to be a while. We still find them from search engines for example right right and not just search engines from bookmarks from all sorts of places where, where Chinese content is is still there. And some of the pages are valid if they're unchanged from when the translation was done but the install guide for instance is completely different. There's no no update for system D in the Chinese install pages so they're completely complexed when they read the instructions there. Any other questions or concerns on the action items. I just wanted to mention a related topic. It's part of the work on as part of the work on upgrading HTML unit and generally modernizing plugins that deprecated the translation assistance plugin. Because it was several years since it was last updated and released and also because the server that it was transmitting translations to has been shut down for a very long time. So, you know, I'm not really sure what the status of our translation infrastructure is because I know that there were some efforts to some efforts to use that that new service. I don't know if that's something that we're still using or if it is something that we are using if it's documented anywhere or if it kind of works out of the box because this translation assistance plugin was very well integrated with Jenkins I mean you could just go to the bottom of any page and click a button and start translating things. It's quite that simple with crowd and if you, if you have more steps that you need to go through. And if those are documented somewhere but. But yeah I think in general I think we have decent infrastructure for translation. And in when we moved to Java 11 we, we migrated to UTF a for all of the properties files in Jenkins core and I think that's helped a lot of people, because they don't have to deal with the coding problems that we've had in the past so we've made some progress there. But yeah, in general, in general I think there might be some more polish that we could add to the whole translation infrastructure. Although I think I think crowd and it's working pretty well overall. So, that's really all I had to say. Excellent. I think Alex Alexander if you want to comment to, I know crowd in has been documented and it's used by several plugins, but it's certainly not used by Jenkins core. And, and there's, there's still plenty to do there any insights you want to share Alexander. To comment on the translation, I think translation assistance plugin is the proper name, the server for that shutdown like in 2020 or something like that. But you could or still can use the plugin locally to submit translation proposals to the local instance Jenkins runs on, but you can no longer contribute contribute the spec to the plugin. In case this is a valid use case for some people. But I just said they are like 12 or 13 plugins using your 12 plugins using crowded at the moment integrated with and get top if I see that correctly. So I think that builds a solid base but yeah you're right Jenkins core isn't integrated with it yet. Well, and I admit I'm quite impressed with cloud in because what it, it is not as tightly integrated with the Jenkins experience as, as the translation assistance plugin was but it provides translation memory and translation suggestions that, at least for me as a as a as a poor speaker of Italian, it does a much better job for me than the translation assistance plugin did. Now I'm probably the wrong person to Italian language translations you can hear from my, my accent that I do not have an Italian accent. Yeah that works basically out. It remembers what you have submitted to other plugins and other projects within crowded and offer suggestions matching the context something is in. I have to admit I don't really know how the translation assistance plugin used to work under the hood so my knowledge is pretty limited there. Good, thank you. Thanks very much so yes that is so good it's a good place that we could do significant improvement in in making things more plugins use crowd in and eventually getting to the point where core might consider using crowd in. Anything else on the on the Chinese Jenkins site or crowd in related topic. All right, thanks puzzle. Next topic then was community activity. And here this is just my poor, my poor summary of how things have been happening in the community in the last two weeks. So that we had for Google Summer of Code projects that's presented their midterm evaluations last Thursday. Recording is available along with the slides. Thanks to all four thanks to those who mentored and arm entering the projects will continue midterm evaluations are due to Google by this Friday. And the Jenkins project or Gadmonds have asked that we submit them to them by Wednesday I believe it is. So, making good progress. The Artifactory bandwidth reduction project needs more progress. Right now J frog has asked us please. It's time to lock the. It's time to prepare for the future state where the cash repositories like repo one like the eclipse J get repository are private instead of public. So we've got to do a series of evaluation changes, modifying parent palms with prototypes to switch from reading from repo Jenkins CI or to instead read from each of the provider repositories the J get repository repo one, etc. Repo allows to continue to use have the cash copies, but they need to be private so that if we need to use them ourselves, we have to authenticate to repo in order to use them. Any questions on the bandwidth reduction project that's one that has me worried but we've we're making will be making progress over the course the next month or two. Okay, next topic then is prototype JS. So thanks to Basel and to Tim Jacome, the 2010 prototype JS JavaScript library is being removed. It's been all references to it have been removed from Jenkins core and a feature flag has been implemented that allows a Jenkins core user to actually turn off prototype completely. Well, right now that doesn't help much because there are some key plugins that have not yet integrated and released their removal of prototype JS. And you can see the status of those in this tracking sheet. Thanks very much to Basel and to others who are maintaining this Basel I think it may just be you whoever it is, thank you, thank you, it's a beautiful piece credentials and declarative pipeline are the two really big ones. And then we get down into the still big ones, but not as big get parameter for instance Basel, I think you've submitted an adoption request for that one. So that one's coming others further down need more and more, more work. Any questions on prototype JS removal. Yeah, this is this is looking a lot better this week than in previous weeks. If you go back to that list, I can, I can give some updates pipeline model definition. I need to change that to yellow because it was merged over the weekend. But it's hasn't been released yet. Similar to blue ocean. And get parameter. I have an adoption request that should hopefully be clearing by tomorrow I think, which will allow me to release that fix. So that's our choice. We've got a contribution from the community, which I've already proved, and which is simply awaiting a little bit more testing by the maintainer before it's merged and released but I think we're looking very good with that one. Thanks to to Rahul for contributing that fix. It was a, it was a fairly difficult change to implement. And I was really happy to see how this one turned out. Because we also added, or I should say Rahul also added a lot of automated front end testing prior to developing this fix. We're in a lot better shape, maintaining this plugin now, and in a much more confident state to implement future refactoring and and other changes. So, yeah, no choice is looking pretty good. I've also got an adoption request for categorized view, which might take another week or two to clear, but that one. That one should also be in good shape once I get released permissions. Most of the items below categorized view. I still don't have pull requests open. The Docker Hub notification plugin is maintained by some cloud beast internal team, and I have also pinged that team to that one I think should be okay. The ones that I'm worried about are mostly corporate maintained plugins like fortify is maintained by a corporate team. Not, not a cloud bees one but some other company and similarly synopsis co verity is another corporate maintained plugin. Same with Q test. Same with open stack, open stack cloud. Same with Azure app service. Same with Oracle cloud infrastructure compute. So, I'm not really sure how we should approach these in the long term because it's almost impossible for a community member to go and test these changes, they're typically integrations with some sort of third party software you know whether fortify or Q test. And without access to these proprietary packages. It's almost impossible to do testing of these changes. So these really need to be done by someone who uses the plugin or by the corporate teams that have developed these integrations. So that's why I haven't submitted any pull requests to them. At the same time, I have gotten very little in the way of responses to the various issues that I filed where I've, where I've asked some of these corporate teams to take a look at the use of prototype. And I think that's because we haven't set a clear date by which we want to do this by so there hasn't been a huge incentive to start tackling this issue. Well, that's that's one of my theories anyway. But yeah, I'm not sure what we could do to more strongly encourage these corporate teams to tackle the prototype removal, but I don't think it's something that a community member could implement without actually being a user of this software, unfortunately. So I don't know if others had any thoughts about how we could more clearly communicate that to these long tail corporate plugins. So the crucial challenge there is this is not the prototype changes not the kind of change where you make the change and don't interactively test it. It's critical that we interactively test every one of these changes and make sure that that code is executed correctly. Yeah. Okay, and so, so therefore you have these these integration things you've really got to have the other side of it right it's it's I see your point thanks. Yeah. Development wise, or as the kind of problem it's similar to tables to diffs know. So, I don't remember exactly how we went about there, but I think we said the dates that at this point tables to this will be merged your plugin will needs to be adapted we will file the issues for you will will take care of the most popular plugins and after that. It was up to the maintainers. I mean, with these many plugins and the problems and actually, you know, not being able to test any potential changes that we might be able to submit. This is the basically the only way to go about doing that. No, I know, I know that it's inevitable to some degree I'm just trying to minimize that amount of you know collateral breakage to the to the degree that it's possible. But I think the biggest action item I can come up with is that it would be good to get some agreement on when we want to do this. I don't have to decide it right this the second but if people could start thinking about what timelines and make sense I think that would go a long way as Daniel just alluded to. Once, once we have a better timeline then that would be a strong motivating factor to address these issues. I think that this could be done for the next LTS release would be something that we could only consider for the LTS following the next one at the earliest, but yes, right because we're choosing the next baseline day after tomorrow. So it's a little late for that. Well but but it is feasible to choose to try to fit this into the next 12 week cycle, so that we could have this have that that boundary date, actually on the next on the LTS after, you know, the one that will be 16 or so weeks from now. Or the one after that I mean I'm not in a hurry to do this but whatever, whatever we decide on. This I mean we should communicate very clearly. So we have a little more flexibility than with tables to divs if I remember correctly there. We decided to basically merge the change immediately after the LTS cut off. The most weekly releases before we cut the next LTS baseline to take care of regressions this change looks extremely safe and well understood and it's in core already. As an optional flag. So I don't think that problem applies there so at any point in the next three months should be fine in my opinion. I mean I also am aware of some proprietary plugins that need to be adapted that are not on this list because they're not open source, but that's, that's why my, my gut feeling is that the next 12 weeks would be fairly aggressive. And it might need to be, you know, the next 24 weeks that we're looking at rather than the next 12 weeks to be to make sure that everyone's really on board. Well, next 12 weeks means it will be in LTS within 18 weeks. Right. Yeah, I think to consider. Yeah. Well, I think this ultimately comes down to who wants to be driving this effort to remove it from core and I haven't been taking that role myself because Tim has the draft pull request to switch off the flag. So, I wanted to make sure that others are involved in the conversation. But yeah it seems seems like the sooner we can agree on when we want to do this, the better. And I don't want to make that decision myself. I think that makes sense. So it feels like it may be a there. I mean there are still there are still items very high on the list that say it would be a really bad thing if we if we merge that into Jenkins core right with credentials and declarative pipeline. I think it weekly would be would be terribly disrupted if we merged too soon there. But having the discussion and the developers list, at least to say okay should we should we look forward and try for a merge within 16 weeks. And then that conversation about okay what would that mean in terms of timeline and which, which LTS version would it go into etc. Good, good point. Okay, if I started that conversation Basel do you you do you have any objections if I start that conversation to try to ask about that just to get people thinking about it I think I think you may be right that 12 weeks may just be too aggressive, given given the number of things that need to be done particularly, not just proprietary plugins from my employer from cloud bees but also proprietary plugins from other other large companies right from synopsis and others. It's, it's in in everybody's best interest that this be a smooth roll out and we'd like it to be much smoother than tables to divs was. Yeah. Yeah, if you're interested in having that starting that conversation that's fine with me. I don't mind starting it either but I was just, I was just waiting until more of these rows it turned green but yeah I think I think it's an important discussion to have. All right, thanks. Anything else on prototype JS removal. I was wondering about the feature flag how has your experience with that been. Are we aware of users who enable it and just try it or, you know, is there a non developer use of this do we know that. Yeah, there's at least one, because we had one bug report in community Jenkins or one reporting community Jenkins that I oh hey I turned off prototype JS, and things fell over badly. And they fell over badly because, because some very high on the list things haven't yet remove their use of prototype JS. So we know there's at least one usage of that feature flag out in the community. I don't know beyond that. And Daniel it's a you're more familiar with it than I am is there usage data reported centrally on feature flag, enable disable I suspect there isn't. I haven't seen anything, but it could be added pretty pretty easily. Okay, you're doing Java support etc basically this information was added on demand. Because we have analytics engine. Well, thanks a lot to Daniel and all the contributors, but the data itself is being connected there on demand. What was mentioning that I've been actually working with open feature and open telemetry community. And I, many times I mentioned Jenkins as one of potential adopters for feature open feature engine, once it really becomes vendor neutral. And we could integrate it to get some statistics on feature flags in a more generic way, but it's, well, it's definitely well outside this particular thing. All right, thank you. Thanks. Any other discussion around prototype JS. So, the question is, what quality bar, what is the quality bar for releasing in a weekly. Buzzel I think you can probably best describe it there. My sense was that Buzzel's expect, well, I'll be quiet Buzzel I'd rather have you say it in your words than me say it in mine. Sure. I feel very strongly that anything with more than 1000 installations with with with very few exceptions should be green on this spreadsheet. And so, from my personal quality bars that there need to be a fairly strong justification for anything that has more than 1000 installations to be not green. And there are some of these exceptions like the translation assistance plugin which I deprecated. And there may be other exceptions to that. And but even, even the things that are below 1000. I still try to look at them on a case by case basis. And some of them are truly abandoned like, you know, HTML audio notifier is, I think it's like nine years since the last release of it so I feel pretty safe about ignoring that. I can't imagine anyone still using these audio notifications 10 years after this plugin was last released but that isn't the case necessarily for some of these others like open stack cloud or Oracle cloud infrastructure compute you know I don't know how many people are really using these. Some of them weren't released that long ago, maybe like two years ago or something. So, even for these I want to treat them on a case by case basis rather than simply assuming that anything less than 1000 is safe to ignore. I'd want to I want to try to make the best effort to either repair these ourselves or to contact the maintainers. Like I said earlier, some of the challenges in repairing these ourselves is that they really are integrations with third party software that are extremely difficult for us to test. So, I mean otherwise I would have already submitted a pull request for it. This offering detached plugin could still be a kind of plan B. Because for me the concern would be not these plugins per se but all the custom plugins everywhere we cannot really control. And you know for a fact that majority of them will be eventually test when these instances upgrade to LCS. I wonder whether we just approach like this previous removals ship a plugin that is immediately deprecated and at least have a plan B and at the same time have more freedom of releasing the thing once the quality bar is matched. There is no configuration attached to this. Unlike, you know, matrix job external monitor job J unit plugin they all had user data attached to them. I think it's a different situation. In this case, we put a detached plugin. So basically the plugin that is not bundled by default, not installed by default. Well then it's not detached. Then it's just a separate plugin like the one I wrote. Okay, it's my terminology mistake. But yeah what I meant is actually if someone experiences issues and definitely we are not going to fix all the plugins in the wild. So maybe just providing it as a simple plugin could save us a lot of time on firefighting later. Yeah, I'm off to minds about that because on the one hand it would give people an escape hatch we have we do have a project wide history of providing these escape patches. So, certainly consistent with our past our past experiences but on the other hand, I really don't like shipping these escape hatches, because you never you never know when it's safe to rip them out. And if you really remove it fully without having a skate patch, you'll get feedback very quickly if it's if something stops working. Whereas if you have the escape hatch someone might be using it and not telling you about it. And then you never really know when it's safe to remove defeat the old code, it effectively commits the development team to supporting the old code and definitely which is, which is which is not a non non zero cost that I'd read that I'd rather try to avoid. I have some mixed feelings about providing an escape hatch that there are pros and cons. Something else that I find interesting in particular with this project is how few plugins are even affected. Right. So we have like 2000 plugins total. And you found just 65 that actually needed to be changed, meaning the chance that a plugin is all else being being equal that a plugin is affected is fairly small. So, there's a good chance that we're basically talking about zero plugins. Yeah, most most plugins are doing extensive JavaScript on the front end, probably the most sophisticated one that I've seen was the UNO choice active choices plugin, which I didn't really know about but this plugin does some very sophisticated reactive JavaScript to add and remove parameters on the front end based on selections. So that was very interesting to me because I didn't know that we had stuff like that out there in the ecosystem but most most of our front end is extremely either extremely simple or implemented up with something other than prototype. You know, for example, all of Dr. Hoffner's plugins are using non prototype modern frameworks to do sophisticated things. So the the intersection between the set of doing fancy front end and doing that with prototype is indeed very small. Very good. Thank you. Any, anything else that we need to discuss with regard to prototype is like the next stop is a discussion in the Jenkins developer list about getting a rough timing on when and I think the puzzle is right that it's probably not in the next 12 weeks cycle, but 12 weeks after that, maybe a very, very good time, given the progress we see so far. Great. All right, thank you. The next topic was HTML unit three so whereas prototype JS is an upgrade of production code HTML three three unit three is test code, but it's widely used and quite important to how Jenkins does its testing. So the and the upgrade from two to three was a breaking change. So it's there are now hundreds of pull requests open and those pull requests are making progress through the system. So I've not seen anything that indicates this is going badly, just that there's there are an awful lot of things that have to change in order to do it. Any comments from others guiding on how's HTML unit three going for you. Okay, well in the tracking sheet again, a great help to have these tracking sheets on these large scale migrations. And this one. Okay Chinese localization plug in is the first one that's read. And then. Okay, yeah. So this looks looks quite promising. Most of the work is in the, you know, 20,000 to 1000 range. And that's, that's always the most difficult part of any of these ecosystem wide projects in the sense that there's there's a lot of plugins that are within that range where they are big enough to be actively maintained, but they are still widely used enough that we need to be can be somewhat concerned about them. So, yeah, there's, that's probably the area that that needs the most attention in here is that that range that we're looking at now of, I don't know, 20,000 to 5000 or something like that. And again, these are these are test changes, but they are potential barriers for other changes. If one of these plugins needs to update its parent palm, then it will have to do the HTML unit three upgrade in order to get the new parent palm. Yeah, very good. Thanks. Those are all the topics that I had were there any other topics that others wanted to bring to governance meeting today. Thanks everyone the recording will be available in roughly 24 hours. Thanks very much for your time. Just quick congrats tomorrow for being collected to the CDF to see. I'm not sure whether you mentioned it in the beginning but yeah. Thank you. Thanks very much. | {
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] | 2019-09-02T19:12:59 | 2024-04-23T22:48:51 | 4,778 | 5R7zsCJyMH4 | Chapter 15 of A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemisin In 1816, Micah Brooks, Esquire, of Bloomfield, Ontario County, was recommended to me, as it was said, by a Mr. Engels, to be a man of candor, honesty, and integrity who would by no means cheat me out of assent. Mr. Brooks soon after came to my house and informed me that he was disposed to assist me in regard to my land by procuring a legislative act that would invest me with full power to dispose of it for my own benefit and give as ample a title as could be given by any citizen of the state. He observed that as it was then situated, it was of but little value because it was not in my power to dispose of it, let my necessities be ever so great. He then proposed to take the agency of the business upon himself and to get the title of one half of my reservation vested in me personally upon the condition that as a reward for his services I would give him the other half. I sent for my son John, who on being consulted, objected to my going into any bargain with Mr. Brooks without the advice and consent of Mr. Thomas Clute, who then lived on my land and near me. Mr. Clute was accordingly called on to whom Mr. Brooks repeated his former statement and added that he would get an act passed in the Congress of the United States that would invest me with all the rights and immunities of a citizen so far as it respected my property. Mr. Clute, suspecting that some plan was in operation that would deprive me of my possessions, advised me to have nothing to say on the subject to Mr. Brooks till I had seen Esquire Clute of Squalkey Hill. Soon after this Thomas Clute saw Esquire Clute, who informed him that the petition for my naturalization would be presented to the legislature of this state instead of being sent to Congress and that the object would succeed to his and my satisfaction. Mr. Clute then observed to his brother Esquire Clute that as the sale of Indian lands which had been reserved belonged exclusively to the United States, an act of the legislature of New York could have no effect in securing to me a title to my reservation or in depriving me of my property. They finally agreed that I should sign a petition to Congress, praying for my naturalization and for the confirmation of the title of my land to me, my heirs, etc. Mr. Brooks came with the petition. I signed it and it was witnessed by Thomas Clute and two others, and then returned to Mr. Brooks, who presented it to the legislature of this state at its session in the winter of 1816-17. On the 19th of April, 1817, an act was passed for my naturalization and ratifying and confirming the title of my land, agreeable to the tenor of the petition, which act Mr. Brooks presented to me on the first day of May following. Thomas Clute, having examined the law, told me that it would probably answer, though it was not according to the agreement made by Mr. Brooks and Esquire Clute and himself for me. I then executed to Micah Brooks and Jealous Clute a deed of all my land lying east of the picket line on the Gardo Reservation containing about 7,000 acres. It is proper in this place to observe in relation to Mr. Thomas Clute that my son John a few months before his death advised me to take him for my guardian, as I had become old and incapable of managing my property, and to compensate him for his trouble by giving him a lot of land on the west side of my Reservation where he should choose it. I accordingly took my son's advice, and Mr. Clute has ever since been faithful and honest in all his advice and dealings with and for myself and family. In the month of August 1817 Mr. Brooks and Esquire Clute again came to me with a request that I would give them a lease of the land which I had already deeded to them, together with the other part of my Reservation, accepting and reserving to myself only about 4,000 acres. At this time I informed Thomas Clute of what John had advised and recommended me to do, and that I had consulted my daughters on the subject who had approved of the measure. He readily agreed to assist me, whereupon I told him he was entitled to a lot of land and might select as John had mentioned. He accordingly at that time took such a piece as he chose and the same has ever since been reserved for him in all the land contracts which I have made. On the 24th of August 1817 I leased to Micah Brooks and Jealous Clute the whole of my original Reservation except 4,000 acres and Thomas Clute's lot, finding their title still incomplete on account of the United States government and Seneca Chiefs not having sanctioned my acts. They solicited me to renew the contract and have the conveyance made to them in such a manner as that they should thereby be constituted sole proprietors of the soil. In the winter of 1822-3 I agreed with them that if they would get the Chiefs of our nation and a United States Commissioner of Indian Lands to meet in council at Moscow, Livingston County, New York, and there concur in my agreement that I would sell to them all my right and title to the Gardo Reservation, with the exception of a tract for my own benefit two miles long and one mile wide, lying on the river where I should choose it and also reserving Thomas Clute's lot. This arrangement was agreed upon and the council assembled at the place appointed on the 3rd or 4th day of September 1823. That council consisted of Major Carroll who had been appointed by the President to dispose of my lands, Judge Howell and N. Gorham of Canandaigua, who acted in concert with Major Carroll, Jasper Parrish, Indian agent, Horatio Jones interpreter and a great number of Chiefs. The bargain was assented to unanimously and a deed given to H. B. Gibson, Micah Brooks and jealous Clute of the whole Gardo tract, accepting the last mentioned reservations which was signed by myself and upwards of twenty Chiefs. The land which I now own is bounded as follows, beginning at the center of the Great Slide, and running west one mile, thence north two miles, thence east about one mile to Genesee River, thence south on the west bank of Genesee River to the place of beginning. Footnote, the Great Slide of the Bank of Genesee River is a curiosity worthy of the attention of the traveler. In the month of May, 1817, a portion of land thickly covered with timber, situated at the upper end of the Gardo Flats, on the west side of the river, all of a sudden gave way and with a tremendous crash, slid into the bed of the river, which it so completely filled, that the stream formed a new passage on the east side of it, where it continues to run without overflowing the slide. This slide, as it now lies, contains twenty-two acres, and has a considerable share of the timber that formerly covered it, still standing erect upon it and growing. End Footnote, In consideration of the above sale, the purchasers have bound themselves their heirs, assigns, etc., to pay to me, my heirs, or successors, three hundred dollars a year, forever. For the land which I have reserved shall be sold, the income of it is to be equally divided amongst the members of the Seneca Nation, without any reference to tribes or families. CHAPTER XVI OF A NARRATIVE OF THE LIFE OF Mrs. Mary Jemison. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Lynn Carroll. A narrative of the life of Mrs. Mary Jemison by James E. Sieber. CHAPTER XVI. When I review my life, the privations that I have suffered, the hardships I have endured, the vicissitudes I have passed, and the complete revolution that I have experienced in my manner of living, when I consider my reduction from a civilized to a savage state, and the various steps by which that process has been affected, and that my life has been prolonged and my health and reason spared, it seems a miracle that I am unable to account for and is a tragic medley that I hope will never be repeated. The bare loss of liberty is but a mere trifle when compared with the circumstances that necessarily attend and are inseparably connected with it. It is the recollection of what we once were, of the friends, the home, and the pleasures that we have left or lost, the anticipation of misery, the appearance of wretchedness, the anxiety for freedom, the hope of release, the devising of means of escaping, and the vigilance with which we watch our keepers that constitute the nauseous dregs of the bitter cup of slavery. I am sensible, however, that no one can pass from a state of freedom to that of slavery, and in the last situation rest perfectly contented, but as everyone knows that great exertions of the mind tend directly to debilitate the body, it will appear obvious that we ought, when confined, to exert all our faculties to promote our present comfort and let future days provide their own sacrifices. In regard to ourselves, just as we feel we are, for the preservation of my life to the present time, I am indebted to an excellent constitution, with which I have been blessed in as great a degree as any other person. After I arrived to years of understanding, the care of my own health was one of my principal studies, and by avoiding exposures to wet and cold, by temperance in eating, abstaining from the use of spirits, and shunning the excesses to which I was frequently exposed, I affected my object beyond what I expected. I have never once been sick till within a year or two, only as I have related. Spirits and tobacco I have never used, and I have never once attended an Indian frolic. When I was taken prisoner, and for some time after that, spirits was not known, and when it was first introduced, it was in small quantities and used only by the Indians, so that it was a long time before the Indian women begun to even taste it. After the French War, for a number of years it was the practice of the Indians of our tribe to send to Niagara and get two or three kegs of rum, in all six or eight gallons, and hold a frolic as long as it lasted. When the rum was brought to the town, all the Indians collected, and before a drop was drank gave all their knives, tomahawks, guns, and other instruments of war to one Indian, whose business it was to bury them in a private place, keep them concealed, and remain perfectly sober till the frolic was ended. Having thus divested themselves, they commenced drinking, and continued their frolic till every drop was consumed. If any of them became quarrelsome or got to fighting, those who were sober enough bound them upon the ground, where they were obliged to lie till they got sober, and then were unbound. When the fumes of the spirits had left the company, the sober Indian returned to each the instruments with which they had entrusted him, and all went home satisfied. A frolic of that kind was held but once a gear, and that at the time the Indians quit their hunting, and come in with their deerskins. In those frolics the women never participated. Soon after the Revolutionary War, however, spirits became common in our tribe, and has been used indiscriminately by both sexes, though there are not so frequent instances of intoxication amongst the squaws as amongst the Indians. To the introduction and use of that baneful article which has made such devastation in our tribes and threatens the extinction of our people, the Indians, I can with the greatest propriety impute the whole of my misfortune in losing my three sons. But as I have before observed, not even the love of life will restrain an Indian from sipping the poison that he knows will destroy him. The voice of nature, the rebukes of reason, the advice of parents, the expostulations of friends, and the numerous instances of sudden death are all insufficient to reclaim an Indian who has once experienced the exhilarating and inebriating effects of spirits from seeking his grave in the bottom of his bottle. My strength has been great for a woman of my size, otherwise I must long ago have died under the burdens which I was obliged to carry. I learned to carry loads on my back in a strap placed across my forehead soon after my captivity, and continue to carry in the same way. Upwards of thirty years ago, with the help of my young children, I backed all the boards that were used about my house from Allen's Mill at the outlet of Silver Lake, a distance of five miles. I have planted, hoe'd, and harvested corn every season but one since I was taken prisoner. Even this present fall, 1823, I have hussed my corn and backed it into the house. The first cow that I ever owned I bought of a squaw some time after the revolution. It had been stolen from the enemy. I had owned it but a few days when it fell into a hole, and almost died before we could get it out. After this the squaw wanted to be recanted, but as I would not give up the cow I gave her money enough to make when added to the sum which I paid her at first, thirty-five dollars. Cows were plenty on the Ohio when I lived there and of good quality. For provisions I have never suffered since I came upon the flats, nor have I ever been in debt to any other hands than my own for the plenty that I have shared. My vices that have been suspected have been but few. It was believed for a long time by some of our people that I was a great witch, but they were unable to prove my guilt and consequently I escaped the certain doom of those who are convicted of that crime, which, by Indians, is considered as heinous as murder. Some of my children had light brown hair and tolerable fair skin which used to make some say that I stole them. Yet as I was ever conscious of my own constancy, I never thought that anyone really believed that I was guilty of adultery. I have been the mother of eight children, three of whom are now living, and I have at this time thirty-nine grandchildren and fourteen great-grandchildren, all living in the neighborhood of Genesee River and at Buffalo. I live in my own house and on my own land with my youngest daughter Polly, who is married to George Chongo and has three children. My daughter Nancy, who is married to Billy Green, lives about eighty rods south of my house and has seven children. My other daughter Betsy is married to John Green, has seven children, and resides eighty rods north of my house. Thus situated in the midst of my children, I expect I shall soon leave the world and make room for the rising generation. I feel the weight of years with which I am loaded and am sensible of my daily failure in seeing, hearing, and strength. But my only anxiety is for my family. If my family will live happily and I can be exempted from trouble while I have to stay, I feel as though I could lay down in peace a life that has been checked in almost every hour with troubles of a deeper die than are commonly experienced by mortals. CHAPTER XVI. An account of the destruction of a part of the British army by the Indians at a place called the Devil's Hole on the Niagara River in the year 1763. It is to be regretted that an event of so tragical a nature as the following should have escaped the pens of American historians and have been suffered to slide down the current of time to the verge of oblivion, without having been snatched almost from the vortex of forgetfulness and placed on the faithful page as a memorial of premeditated cruelties which in former times were practiced upon the white people by the North American savages. Modern history, perhaps, cannot furnish a parallel so atrocious in design and execution as the one before us, and it may be questioned even if the history of ancient times when men fought hand to hand and disgraced their nature by inventing engines of torture can more than produce its equal. It will be observed in the preceding narrative that the affair at the Devil's Hole is said to have happened in November 1759, that Mrs. Jemison arrived at Genesee about that time is rendered certain from a number of circumstances and that a battle was fought on the Niagara in November 1759 in which two prisoners and some oxen were taken and brought to Genesee as she has stated is altogether probable, but it is equally certain that the event which is the subject of this article did not take place till the year 1763. In the time of the French War, the neighborhood of Forte's Niagara and Sclosser, or Sclosser as it was formally written, on the Niagara River was a general battleground and for this reason Mrs. Jemison's memory ought not to be charged with treachery for not having been able to distinguish accurately after the laughs of sixty years between the circumstances of one engagement and those of another. She resided on the Genesee at the time when the warriors of that tribe marched off to assist in laying the ambush at the Devil's Hole and no one will doubt her having heard them rehearse the story of the event of that nefarious campaign after they returned. Chronology and history concur in stating that Forte Niagara was taken from the French by the British and that General Prado was killed on the twenty-fifth of July 1759. Having obtained from Mrs. Jemison a kind of introduction to the story, I concluded that if it yet remained possible to procure a correct account of the circumstances which led to and attended that transaction, it would be highly gratifying to the American public. I accordingly directed a letter to Mr. Linus S. Everett of Buffalo, whose ministerial labor I well knew frequently called him to Lewiston, requesting him to furnish me with a particular account of the destruction of the British at the time and place before mentioned. He obligingly complied with my request and gave me the result of his inquiries on that subject in the following letter. A copy of a letter from Mr. Linus S. Everett dated Forte's Glusser, 29 December, 1823. Respected and dear friend, I hasten with much pleasure to comply with your request in regard to the affair at the Devil's Hole. I have often wondered that no authentic account has ever been given of that bloody and tragical scene. I have made all the inquiries that appear to be of any use and proceed to give you the result. At this place Forte's Glusser, an old gentleman now resides to whom I am indebted for the best account of the affair that can be easily obtained. His name is Jesse Ware, his age about seventy-four. Although he was not a resident of this part of the country at the time of the event, yet from his intimate acquaintance with one of the survivors, he is able to give much information which otherwise could not be obtained. The account that he gives is as follows. In July, 1759, the British, under Sir William Johnston, took possession of Forte's Niagara and Glusser, which had before been in the hands of the French. At this time the Seneca Indians, which were a numerous and powerful nation, were hostile to the British and warmly allied to the French. These two posts, Niagara and Glusser, were of great importance to the British on the account of affording the means of communication with the posts above or on the upper lakes. In 1760 a contract was made between Sir William Johnston and a Mr. Steadman to construct a portage road from Queenston Landing to Forte's Glusser, a distance of eight miles, in order to facilitate the transportation of provision, ammunition, etc., from one place to the other. In conformity to this agreement, on the 20th of June 1763, Steadman had completed his road and appeared at Queenston Landing, now Lewiston, with twenty-five portage wagons and one hundred horses and oxen to transport to Forte's Glusser the king's stores. At this time Sir William Johnston was suspicious of the intentions of the Seneca's, for after the surrender of the forts by the French they had appeared uneasy and hostile. In order to prevent the teams, drivers, and goods receiving injury he detached three hundred troops to guard them across the portage. The teams under this escort started from Queenston Landing. Steadman, who had the charge of the whole, was on horseback and rode between the troops and teams, all the troops being in front. On a small hill near the devil's hole at that time was a redoubt of twelve men which served as a kind of guard on ordinary occasions against the depredations of the savages. On the arrival of the troops and teams at the devil's hole, says a manuscript in the hands of my informant, the satchems, chiefs, and warriors of the Seneca Indians sallied from the adjoining woods by thousands where they had been concealed for some time before for that nefarious purpose, and falling upon the troops, teams, and drivers, and the guard of twelve men before mentioned, they killed all the men but three on the spot, or by driving them together with the teams down the precipice which was about seventy or eighty feet. The Indians seized Steadman's horse by the bridle while he was on him, designing no doubt to make his sufferings more lasting than that of his companions. But while the bloody scene was acting, the attention of the Indian who held the horse of Steadman being arrested, he cut the reins of his bridle, clapped spurs to his horse, and rode over the dead and dying into the adjacent woods without receiving injury from the enemy's firing. Thus he escaped, and besides him two others, one a drummer who fell among the trees was caught by his drum strap and escaped unhurt, the other one who fell down the precipice and broke his thigh but crawled to the landing or garrison down the river. Following September the Indians gave Steadman a piece of land as a reward for his bravery. With sentiments of respect, I remain, sir, your sincere friend, L. S. Errett. Mr. J. E. Siever. A particular account of General Sullivan's expedition against the Indians in the western part of the state of New York in 1779. It has been thought expedient to publish in its volume the following account of General Sullivan's expedition in addition to the facts related by Mrs. Jemisin of the barbarities which were perpetrated upon Lieutenant Boyd and two others who were taken and who formed a part of his army, etc. A detailed account of this expedition has never been in the hands of the public, and as it is now produced from a source deserving implicit credit, it is presumed that it will be received with satisfaction. John Salomon Esquire, to whom we are happy to acknowledge our indebtedness for the subjoined account, is an old gentleman of respectability and good standing in society, and is at this time a resident in the town of Groveland, Livingston County, New York. He was a hero in the American War for Independence, fought in the battles of his country under the celebrated Morgan, survived the blast of British oppression, and now in the decline of life sits under his own well-earned vine and fig-tree near the grave of his unfortunate countrymen who fell gloriously while fighting the ruthless savages under the command of the gallant Boyd. In the autumn after the battle at Manmoth, 1778, Morgan's rifleman, to which corps I belonged, marched to Schoherry in this state of New York, and there went into winter quarters. The company to which I was attached was commanded by Captain Michael Simpson and Thomas Boyd of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, was our lieutenant. In the following spring our corps, together with the whole body of troops under the command of General Clinton, to the amount of about 1500, embarked in boats at Schenectady and ascended to Mohawk as far as German flats. Thence we took a direction to Otzigo Lake, descended to Susquehanna, and without any remarkable occurrence arrived at Toyoga Point, where our troops united with an army of 1500 men under the command of General Sullivan, who had marched through a part of New Jersey and had reached that place by the way of Wyoming some days before us. That part of the army under General Sullivan had, on their arrival at Toyoga Point, found the Indians in some force there, with whom they had had some unimportant skirmishes before our arrival. Upon the junction of these two bodies of troops, General Sullivan assumed the command of the whole and proceeded up to Toyoga. When within a few miles of the place now called Newtown, we were met by a body of Indians and a number of troops well known in those times by the name of Butler's Rangers, who had thrown up hastily a breastwork of logs, trees, etc. They were, however, easily driven from their works with considerable loss on their part and without any injury to our troops. The enemy fled with so much precipitation that they left behind them some stores and camp equipage. They retreated but a short distance before they made a stand and built another breastwork of considerable length in the woods near a small opening. Sullivan was soon apprised of their situation, divided his army and attempted to surround by sending one half to the right and the other to the left, with directions to meet on the opposite side of the enemies. In order to prevent their retreating, he directed bomb shells to be thrown over them, which was done, but on the shells bursting, the Indians suspected that a powerful army had opened a heavy fire upon them on that side and fled with the utmost precipitation through one wing of the surrounding army. A great number of the enemy were killed and our army suffered considerably. The Indians having in this manner escaped, they went up the river to a place called the Narrows, where they were attacked by our men who killed them in great numbers so that the sides of the rocks next to the river appeared as though blood had been poured on them by pailfuls. The Indians threw their dead into the river and escaped the best way they could. From Newtown, our army went directly to the head of the Seneca Lake, thence down that lake to its mouth where we found the Indian village at that place evacuated except by a single inhabitant, a male child about seven or eight years of age who was found asleep in one of the Indian huts. Its fate I have never ascertained. It was taken into the care of an officer of the army, who on account of ill health was not on duty and who took the child with him, as I have since understood to his residence on or near the North River. From the mouth of Seneca Lake we proceeded without the occurrence of anything of importance by the outlets of the Kenandegwa, Honioi, and Hemlock Lakes to the head of Canissius Lake where the army encamped on the ground that is now called Henderson's Flats. Soon after the army had encamped at the dusk of the evening a party of twenty-one men under the command of Lieutenant Boyd was detached from the rifle course and sent for the purpose of reconnoitering the ground near the Genesee River at a place now called Williamsburg at a distance from the camp of about seven miles under the guidance of a faithful Indian pilot. That place was then the site of an Indian village and it was apprehended that the Indians and Rangers might be there or in that vicinity in considerable force. On the arrival of the party at Williamsburg they found that the Indian village had been recently deserted as the fires and the huts were still burning. The night was so far spent when they got to their place of destination that Lieutenant Boyd, considering the fatigue of his men, concluded to remain during the night near the village and send two men, messengers, with a report to the camp in the morning. Accordingly a little before daybreak he dispatched two men to the main body of the army with information that the enemy had not been discovered. After daylight Lieutenant Boyd cautiously crept from the place of his concealment and upon getting a view of the village discovered two Indians hovering about the settlement, one of whom was immediately shot and scalped by one of the riflemen whose name was Murphy. Supposing that if there were Indians in that vicinity or near the village they would be instantly alarmed by this occurrence Lieutenant Boyd thought it most prudent to retire and make the best of his way to the general encampment of our army. They accordingly set out and retraced the steps which they had taken the day before till they were intercepted by the enemy. On their arriving within about one mile and a half of the main army they were surprised by the sudden appearance of a body of Indians to the amount of five hundred under the command of the celebrated brand and the same number of rangers commanded by the infamous butler who had secreted themselves in a ravine of considerable extent which lay across the track that Lieutenant Boyd had pursued. Upon discovering the enemy and knowing that the only chance for escape was by breaking through their line, one of the most desperate enterprises ever undertaken, Lieutenant Boyd after a few words of encouragement led his men to the attempt. As extraordinary as it may seem, the first onset, though unsuccessful, was made without the loss of a man on the part of the heroic ban, though several of the enemy were killed. Two attempts more were made which were equally unsuccessful and in which the whole party fell except Lieutenant Boyd and eight others. Lieutenant Boyd and a soldier by the name of Parker were taken prisoners on the spot, a part of the remainder fled, and a part fell on the ground, apparently dead, and were overlooked by the Indians who were too much engaged in pursuing the fugitives to notice those who fell. When Lieutenant Boyd found himself a prisoner, he solicited an interview with Brandt, whom he well knew commanded the Indians. This chief, who was at that moment near, immediately presented himself, when Lieutenant Boyd, by one of those appeals which are known only by those who have been initiated and instructed in certain mysteries, and which never failed to bring secure to a distressed brother, addressed him as the only source from which he could expect a respite from cruel punishment or death. The appeal was recognized, and Brandt immediately, and in the strongest language, assured him that his life should be spared. Lieutenant Boyd and his fellow prisoner Parker were immediately conducted by a party of the Indians to the Indian village called Beardstown, on the west side of Genesee River, in what is now called Lysester. After their arrival at Beardstown, Brandt, their generous preserver, being called on service which required a few hours' absence, left them in the care of the British Colonel Butler of the Rangers, who, as soon as Brandt had left them, commenced an interrogation to obtain from the prisoners a statement of the number, situation, and intentions of the army under General Sullivan, and threatened them in case they hesitated or pervericated in their answers, to deliver them up immediately to be massacred by the Indians, who in Brandt's absence, and with the encouragement of their more savage commander, Butler, were ready to commit the greatest cruelties. Relying probably on the promises which Brandt had made them, and which he undoubtedly meant to fulfill, they refused to give Butler the desired information. Butler, upon this, hastened to put his threat into execution. They were delivered to some of their most ferocious enemies, who, after having put them to very severe torture, killed them by severing their heads from their bodies. The main army, immediately after hearing of the situation of Lieutenant's Boyd's detachment, moved on towards Genesee River, and finding the bodies of those who were slaying in Boyd's heroic attempt to penetrate through the enemy's line, buried them in what is now the town of Groveland, where the grave is to be seen at this day. Upon their arrival at the Genesee River they crossed over, scoured the country for some distance on the river, burnt the Indian villages on the Genesee Flats, and destroyed all their corn and other means of subsistence. The bodies of Lieutenant Boyd and Parker were found and buried near the bank of Beards Creek, under a bunch of wild plum trees on the road as it now runs, from Moscow to Geneseeo. I was one of those who committed to the earth the remains of my friend and companion in arms, the Gallant Boyd. Immediately after these events the army commenced its march back by the same route that it came, to Tioga Point, thence down the Susquehanna, to Wyoming, and thence across the country to Morristown, New Jersey, where we went into winter quarters. General Sullivan's bravery is unimpeachable. He was unacquainted, however, with fighting the Indians and made use of the best means to keep them at such a distance that they could not be brought into an engagement. It was his practice, morning and evening, to have cannon fired in or near the camp by which the Indians were notified of their speed in marching, and of his situation, and were enabled to make a seasonable retreat. The foregoing account, according to the best of my recollection, is strictly accurate. John Salmon, Groveland, January 24, 1824 This choir Salmon was formerly from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, and was first sergeant in Captain Simpson's and Lieutenant Boyd's Company. End of Appendix, Part 1 Appendix, Part 2 For A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Barry Eads A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison By James E. Sever Appendix, Part 2 Tradition of the origin of the Seneca Nation, their preservation from utter extinction, the means by which the people who preceded the Seneca's were destroyed, and the cause of the different Indian languages. The tradition of the Seneca Indians in regard to their origin, as we are assured by Captain Horatio Jones, who was the prisoner five years amongst them, and for many years since has been an interpreter and agent for the payment of their annuities, is that they broke out of the earth from a large mountain at the head of Canon Digua Lake, and that mountain they still venerate as the place of their birth. Thence they derive their name, Jinandewa. Footnote. This by some is spoken Jinandewaga. End footnote. Or Great Hill, and are called the Great Hill People, which is the true definition of the word Seneca. The Great Hill at the head of Canon Digua Lake, from once they sprung, is called Jinandewa, and has for a long time passed been the place where the Indians of that nation have met in council to hold great talks and to offer up prayers to the Great Spirit, on account of its having been their birthplace, and also in consequence of the destruction of a serpent at that place in ancient time in a most miraculous manner, which threatened the destruction of the whole of the Seneca's and barely spared enough to commence replenishing the earth. The Indians say, says Captain Jones, that the fort on the Big Hill, or Jinandewa, near the head of Canon Digua Lake, was surrounded by a monstrous serpent, whose head and tail came together at the gate. A long time it lay there, confounding the people with its breath. At length they attempted to make their escape, some with their hominy blocks, and others with different implements of household furniture, and in marching out of the fort walked down the throat of the serpent. Two orphan children who had escaped this general destruction by being left some time before on the outside of the fort were informed by an oracle of the means by which they could get rid of their formidable enemy, which was, to take a small bow and a poisoned arrow, made of a kind of willow, and with that shoot the serpent under its scales. This they did, and the arrow proved effectual. For on its penetrating the skin, the serpent became sick, and extending itself rolled down the hill, destroying all the timber that was in its way, disgorging itself, and breaking wind greatly as it went. At every motion a human head was discharged and rolled down the hill into the lake, where they lie to this day in a petrified state, having the hardness and appearance of stones. To this day the Indians visit that sacred place, to mourn the loss of their friends, and to celebrate some rites that are peculiar to themselves. To the knowledge of white people there has been no timber on the Great Hill since it was first discovered by them, though it lay apparently in a state of nature for a great number of years without cultivation. Stones in the shape of Indians' heads may be seen lying in the lake in great Plenty, which are said to be the same that were deposited there at the death of the serpent. The Seneca's have a tradition that previous two, and for some time after, their origin at Genendewa, this country, especially about the lakes, was sickly inhabited by a race of civil, enterprising, and industrious people, who were totally destroyed by the Great Serpent, that afterwards surrounded the Great Hill Fort with the assistance of others of the same species, and that they, the Seneca's, went into possession of the improvements that were left. In those days the Indians, throughout the whole country, as the Seneca's say, spoke one language, but having become considerably numerous, the before-mentioned Great Serpent, by an unknown influence, confounded their language so that they could not understand each other, which was the cause of their division into nations, as the Mohawks, Oneidas, etc. At that time, however, the Seneca's retained their original language, and continued to occupy their Mother Hill, on which they fortified themselves against their enemies, and lived peaceably, till having offended the serpent. Footnote. The pagans of the Seneca's believed that all the little snakes were made of the blood of the Great Serpent, after it rolled into the lake, and footnote. They were cut off, as before stated. Of their religion, feasts, and great sacrifice. Perhaps no people are more exact observers of religious duties than those Indians among the Seneca's, who are denominated pagans in contra-distinction from those who, having renounced some of their former superstitious notions, have obtained the name of Christians. Their traditionary faith of their fathers, having been orally transmitted to them from time immemorial, is implicitly believed, scrupulously adhered to, and rigidly practiced. They are agreed in their sentiments. They are all of one order, and have individual and public good, especially among themselves, for the great motive which excites them to attend to those moral virtues that are directed and explained by all their rules and in all their ceremonies. Many years have elapsed since the introduction of Christian missionaries among them, whom they have heard, and very generally understand the purport of the message they were sent to deliver. They say that it is highly probable that Jesus Christ came into the world in old times to establish a religion that would promote the happiness of the white people, on the other side of the great water, meaning the sea, and that he died for the sins of his people as the missionaries have informed them. But they say that Jesus Christ has nothing to do with them, and that the Christian religion was not designed for their benefit, but rather, should they embrace it, they are confident it would make them worse, and consequently do them an injury. They say also that the great good spirit gave them their religion, and that it is better adapted to their circumstances, situation and habits, and to the promotion of their present comfort and ultimate happiness than any system that ever has or can be devised. They, however, believe that the Christian religion is better calculated for the good of white people than theirs is, and wonder that those who have embraced it do not attend more strictly to its precepts, and feel more engaged for its support and diffusion among themselves. At the present time they are opposed to preachers or schoolmasters being sent or coming among them, and appear determined by all means to adhere to their ancient customs. They believe in a great good spirit, whom they call in the Seneca language, now an EU, as the creator of the world, and of every good thing, that he made men and all inoffensive animals, that he supplies men with all the comforts of life, and that he is particularly partial to the Indians, whom they say are his peculiar people. They also believe that he is pleased in giving them, the Indians, good gifts, and that he is highly gratified with their good conduct, that he abhors their vices, and that he is willing to punish them for their bad conduct, not only in this world, but in a future state of existence. His residence, they suppose, lies at a great distance from them, in a country that is perfectly pleasant, or plenty abounds, even to profusion, that there the soil is completely fertile, and the seasons so mild that the corn never fails to be good, that the deer, elk, buffalo, turkeys, and other useful animals are numerous, and that the forests are well calculated to facilitate their hunting them with success, that the streams are pure, and abound with fish, and that nothing is wanting to render fruition complete. For this territory they say Nawaniyu presides as an all-powerful king, and that without counsel he admits to his pleasure all whom he considers to be worthy of enjoying so great a state of blessedness. To this being they address prayers, offer sacrifices, give thanks for favors, and perform many acts of devotion and reverence. They likewise believe that Nawaniyu has a brother that is less powerful than himself, and who is opposed to him, and to every one that is or wishes to be good, that this bad spirit made all evil things, snakes, wolves, catamounts, and all other poisonous or noxious animals and beasts of prey, except the bear, which, on the account of the excellence of its meat for food and skin for clothing, they say was made by Nawaniyu. Besides all this they say he makes and sends them their diseases, bad weather and bad crops, and that he makes and supports witches. He owns a large country adjoining that of his brother, with whom he is continually at variance. His fields are unproductive, thick clouds intercept the rays of the sun, and consequently destructive frosts are frequent. Game is very scarce and not easily taken. Ravenous beasts are numerous. Reptiles of every poisoned tooth lie in the path of the traveler. Streams are muddy, and hunger, nakedness, and general misery are severely felt by those who unfortunately become his tenants. He takes pleasure in afflicting the Indians here, and after their death receives all those into his dreary dominions, who in their lifetime have been so vile as to be rejected by Nawaniyu, under whose eye they are continued in an uncomfortable state forever. To this source of evil they offer some oblations to abate his vengeance and render him propitious. They however believe him to be, in a degree, under subjection to his brother, and incapable of executing his plans only by his high permission. Public religious duties are attended to in the celebration of particular festivals and sacrifices, which are observed with circumspection and attended with decorum. In each year they have five feasts, or stated times for assembling in their tribes, and giving thanks to Nawaniyu for the blessings which they have received from his kind and liberal and provident hand, and also to converse upon the best means of meriting a continuance of his favors. The first of these feasts is immediately after they have finished sugaring, at which time they give thanks for the favorable weather and great quantity of sap they have had, and for the sugar that they have been allowed to make for the benefit of their families. At this, as at all the succeeding feasts, the chiefs arise singly and address the audience in a kind of exhortation in which they express their own thankfulness, urge the necessity and propriety of general gratitude, and point out the course which ought to be pursued by each individual in order that Nawaniyu may continue to bless them and that the evil spirit may be defeated. On these occasions the chiefs describe a perfectly straight line, half an inch wide and perhaps ten miles long, which they direct their people to travel upon by placing one foot before the other, with the heel of one foot to the toe of the other, and so on till they arrive at the end, the meaning of which is that they must not turn aside to the right hand or to the left into the paths of vice, but keep straight ahead in the way of well-doing that will lead them to the paradise of Nawaniyu. The second feast is after planting, when they render thanks for the pleasantness of the season, for the good time they have had for preparing their ground and planting their corn, and are instructed by their chiefs by what means to merit a good harvest. When the green corn becomes fit for use they hold their third or green cornfest. Their fourth is celebrated after corn harvest, and the fifth at the close of their year, and is always celebrated at the time of the old moon in the last of January or first of February. This last deserves a particular description. The Indians having returned from hunting, and having brought in all the venison and skins that they have taken, a committee is appointed, says Mrs. Jemisin, consisting of from ten to twenty active men, to superintend the festivities of the great sacrifice and thanksgiving that is to be immediately celebrated. This being done, preparations are made at the council house or place of meeting for the reception and accommodation of the whole tribe, and then the ceremonies are commenced and the whole is conducted with a great degree of order and harmony under the direction of the committee. Two white dogs, footnote, this was the practice in former times, but at present I am informed that only one dog is sacrifice and footnote, without spot or blemish, are selected. If such can be found, and if not, two that have the fewest spots, from those belonging to the tribe, and killed near the door of the council house by being strangled. A wound on the animal, or an effusion of blood, would spoil the victim and render the sacrifice useless. The dogs are then painted red on their faces, edges of their ears, and on various parts of their bodies, and are curiously decorated with ribbons of different colors, and fine feathers which are tied and fastened on in such a manner as to make the most elegant appearance. They are then hung on a post near the door of the council house at the height of twenty feet from the ground. This being done, the frolic is commenced by those who are present, while the committee run through the tribe, or town, and hurry the people to assemble by knocking on their houses. At this time the committee are naked, wearing only a breach clout, and each carries a paddle, with which he takes up ashes and scatters them about the house in every direction. In the course of the ceremonies, all the fire is extinguished in every hut throughout the tribe, and new fire, struck from the flint on each hearth, is kindled, after having removed the whole of the ashes, old coals, etc. Having done this, and discharged one or two guns, they go on, and in this manner they proceed till they have visited every house in the tribe. This finishes the business of the first day. On the second day the committee dance, go through the town with bare skin on their legs, and at every time they start they fire a gun. They also beg through the tribe, each carrying a basket in which to receive whatever may be bestowed. The alms consist of Indian tobacco, and other articles that are used for incense at the sacrifice. Each manager at this time carries a dried tortoise or turtle shell containing a few beans, which he frequently rubs on the walls of the houses, both inside and out. This kind of maneuvering by the committee continues two or three days, during which time the people at the council house recreate themselves by dancing. On the fourth or fifth day the committee make false faces of husks in which they run about, making a frightful but ludicrous appearance. In this dress still wearing the bare skin, they run to the council house smearing themselves with dirt, and bedaub everyone who refuses to contribute something towards filling the baskets of incense, which they continue to carry, soliciting alms. During all this time they collect the evil spirit, or drive it off entirely for the present, and also concentrate within themselves all the sins of their tribe, however numerous or heinous. On the eighth or ninth day the committee having received all the sin, as before observed into their own bodies, they take down the dogs, and after having transfused the whole of it into one of their own number, he, by a peculiar sleight of hand or kind of magic, works it all out of himself into the dogs. The dogs, thus loaded with all the sins of the people, are placed upon a pile of wood that is directly set on fire. Here they are burnt, together with the sins with which they were loaded, surrounded by the multitude, who throw incense of tobacco or the like into the fire, the scent of which they say goes up to now anew, to whom it is pleasant and acceptable. This feast continues nine days. Footnote at present, as I have been informed, this feast is not commonly held more than from five to seven days. In former times, until within a few years, nine days were particularly observed. End footnote. And during that time the chiefs review the national affairs of the year past, agree upon the best plan to be pursued through the next year, and attend to all internal regulations. On the last day the whole company partake of an elegant dinner, consisting of meat, corn, and beans, boiled together in large skillets, and stirred till the whole is completely mixed and soft. This mess is devoured without much ceremony. Some eat with a spoon by dipping out of the kettles, others serve themselves in small dippers, some in one way and some in another till the whole is consumed. After this they perform the war dance, the peace dance, and smoke the pipe of peace. And then, free from iniquity, each repairs to his place of abode, prepared to commence the business of a new year. In this feast temperance is observed, and commonly, order prevails in a greater degree than would naturally be expected. They are fond of the company of spectators who are disposed to be decent, and treat them politely in their way, but having been frequently imposed upon by the whites they treat them generally with indifference. Of their dances. Of these two only will be noticed. The war dance is said to have originated about the time that the Six Nations, or Northern Indians, commenced the old war with the Cherokees, and other southern Indian nations about one hundred years ago. When a tribe, or number of tribes, of the Six Nations had assembled for the purpose of going to battle with their enemies, the chiefs sung this song and accompanied the music with dancing, and gestures that corresponded with the sentiments expressed as a kind of stimulant to increase their courage and anxiety to march forward to the place of carnage. Those days having passed away, the Indians at this day sing the war song to commemorate the achievements of their fathers, and as a kind of amusement. When they perform it, they are in themselves with a war club, tomahawk, and knife, and commence singing with firm voice in a stern, resolute countenance. But before they get through, they exhibit in their features and actions the most shocking appearance of anger, fury, and vengeance that can be imagined. No exhibition of the kind can be more terrifying to a stranger. The song requires a number of repetitions in the tune, and has a chorus that is sung at the end of each verse. I have not presumed to arrange it in meter, but the following is the substance. We are assembled in the habiliments of war, and go in quest of our enemies. We will march to their land and spoil their possessions. We will take their women and children and lead them into captivity. The warriors shall fall by our war clubs. We will give them no quarter. Our tomahawks we will dip in their brains. With our scalping knives we will scalp them. At each period comes on the chorus, which consists of one monosyllable only that has sounded a number of times and articulated like a faint stifled groan. The word is eh, and signifies we will, or we will go, or we will do. While singing they perform the ceremony of killing and scalping with a great degree of dexterity. The peace dance is performed to a tune without words by both sexes. The Indians stand erect in one place and strike the floor with the heel and toes of one foot and then of the other. The heels and toes all the while nearly level, without changing their position in the least. The squaws at the same time perform it by keeping the feet close together and without raising them from the ground move a short distance to the right and then to the left by first moving their toes and then their heels. This dance is beautiful and is generally attended with decency. Of their government Their government is an oligarchy of a mixed nature and is administered by chiefs, a part of whose offices are hereditary and a part elective. The nation is divided into tribes and each tribe commonly has two chiefs. One of these inherits his office from his father. He superintends all civil affairs in the tribe, attends the National Council, of which he is a member, ascents to all conveyances of land, and is consulted on every subject of importance. The other is elected by the tribe and can be removed at the pleasure of his constituents for malconduct. He also is a member of the National Council, but his principal business is to superintend the military concerns of his tribe and in war to lead his warriors to battle. He acts in concert with the other chief and their word is implicitly relied on as the law by which they must be governed. That which they prohibit is not meddled with. The Indian laws are few and easily expounded. Their business of a public nature is transacted in council where every decision is final. They meet in general council once a year and sometimes oftener. The administration of the government is not attended with expense. They have no national revenue and consequently have no taxes. The extent and number of the six nations. The six nations in the State of New York are located upon several reservations. From the Oneida Lake to the Kataragas and Allegheny Rivers. A part of those nations live on the Sandusky in the State of Ohio. It is 380 Kayagas, 300 Seneca's, 64 Mohawks, 64 Onidas, and 80 Anandagas. The bulk of the Mohawks are on Grand River, Upper Canada, together with some Seneca's, Tuscaroras, Kayagas, Onidas, and Anandagas. In the State of New York there are 5000 and in the State of Ohio, 688. As we are assured by Captain Horatio Jones, agent for paying their annuities, making in the whole, in both States, 5,688. Of their courtships, etc., when an Indian sees a squaw whom he fancies, he sends a present to her mother or parents, who on receiving it consult with his parents, his friends, and each other, on the propriety and expediency of their proposed connection. If it is not agreeable, the present is returned. But if it is, the lover is informed of his good fortune, and he immediately goes to live with her, or takes her to a hut of his own preparing. Polygamy is practiced in a few instances and is not prohibited. Divorces are frequent. If a difficulty of importance arises between a married couple, they agree to separate. They divide their property in children. The squaw takes the girls, the Indian the boys, and both are at liberty to marry again. They have no marriage ceremony nor form of divorcement other than what has been mentioned. Of family government. In their families, parents are very mild, and the mother super intends the children. The word of the Indian father, however, is law and must be obeyed by the whole that are under his authority. One thing respecting the Indian women is worthy of attention and perhaps of imitation, although it is nowadays considered beneath the dignity of the ladies, especially those who are the most refined, and that is they are under a becoming subjection to their husbands. It is a rule, and calculated in all the Indian tribes, and practiced throughout their generations, that a squaw shall not walk before her Indian, nor pretend to take the lead in his business. And for this reason we never can see a party on the march to or from hunting, and the like in which the squaws are not directly in the rear of their partners, of their funerals. The deceased having been laid out in his best clothing is put into a coffin of boards or bark and with him is deposited in every instance a small cup and a cake. Generally two or three candles are also put into the coffin, and in a few instances at the burial of a great man all his implements of war are buried by the side of the body. The coffin is then closed and carried to the grave. On its being let down, the person who takes the lead of the solemn transaction, or a chief, addresses the dead in a short speech, in which he charges him not to be troubled about himself in his new situation, nor on his journey, and not to trouble his friends, wife or children whom he has left. Tells him that if he meets with strangers on his way he must inform them what tribe he belongs to, who his relatives are, the situation in which he left them, and that having done this, he must keep on till he arrives at the good fields in the country of Nawa Niu. That when he arrives there he will see all his ancestors and personal friends that have gone before him, who, together with all the chiefs of celebrity, will receive him joyfully and furnish him with every article of perpetual happiness. The grave is now filled and left till evening, when some of the nearest relatives of the dead build a fire at the head of it, near which they set till morning. In this way they continue to practice nine successive nights, when, believing that their departed friend has arrived at the end of his journey, they discontinue their attention. During this time the relatives of the dead are not allowed to dance. Formally frolics were held, after the expiration of nine days, for the dead at which all the squaws got drunk, and those were the only occasions on which they were intoxicated. But lately those are discontinued and squaws feel no delicacy in getting inebriated. Of their credulity. As ignorance is the parent of credulity, it is not a thing to be wondered at that the Indians should possess it in a great degree, and even suffer themselves to be dictated and governed by it in many of the most important transactions of their lives. They place great confidence in dreams, attach some sign to every uncommon circumstance, and believe in charms, spirits, and many supernatural things that never existed, only in minds enslaved to ignorance and tradition. But in no instance is their credulity so conspicuous as in their unalterable belief in witches. They believe there are many of these, and that next to the author of evil they are the greatest scourge to their people. The term which, by them, is used both in the masculine and feminine gender, and denotes a person to whom the evil deity has delegated power to inflict diseases, cause death, blast corn, bring bad weather, and in short to cause almost any calamity to which they are liable. With this impression and believing that it is their actual duty to destroy, as far as lies in their power, every source of unhappiness, it has been a custom among them from time immemorial to destroy everyone that they could convict of so heinous a crime, and in fact there is no reprieve from the sentence. Mrs. Jemison informed us that more or less who had been charged with being witches had been executed in almost every year since she has lived on the Genesee. Many on being suspected made their escape, while others, before they were aware of being implicated, had been apprehended and brought to trial. She says that a number of years ago an Indian chased a squaw near Beardstown and caught her, but on the account of her great strength she got away. The Indian, vexed and disappointed, went home, and the next day reported that he saw her have fire in her mouth, and that she was a witch. Upon this she was apprehended and killed immediately. She was Big Tree's cousin. Mrs. Jemison says she was present at the execution. She also saw one other killed and thrown into the river. Well Jeremiah Smith, of Lysester, near Beardstown, saw an Indian killed by his five brothers, who struck him on the head with their tomahawks at one time. He was charged with being a witch, because of his having been fortunate enough, when on a hunting party, to kill a number of deer while his comrades failed of taking any. Colonel Smith also saw a squaw, who had been convicted of being a witch, killed by having small green whips burnt till they were red hot, but not quite cold, and thrust down her throat. From such trifling causes, thousands have lost their lives, and notwithstanding the means that are used for their reformation, the pagans will not suffer a witch to live. Of the manner of farming is practiced by the Indian women. It is well known that the squaws have all the labor of the field to perform, and almost every other kind of hard service, which in civil society is performed by the men. In order to expedite their business, and at the same time enjoy each other's company, they all work together in one field, or whatever job they may have on hand. In the spring they choose an old, active squaw to be their driver and overseer, one at labor, for the ensuing year. She accepts the honor, and they consider themselves bound to obey her. When the time for planting arrives, and the soil is prepared, the squaws are assembled in the morning and conducted into a field where each plants one row. They then go into the next field, plant once across, and so on till they have gone through the tribe. If any remains to be planted, they again commence where they did at first, in the same field, and so keep on till the whole is finished. By this rule they perform their labor of every kind, and every jealousy of one having done more or less than another is effectually avoided. Each squaw cuts her own wood, but it is all brought to the house under the direction of the overseer, each bringing one back load. Of their method of computing time and keeping their records. This is done by moons and winters. A moon is a month, and the time from the end of one winter to that of another a year. From sunset till sunrise they say that the sun is asleep. In the old of the moon, when it does not shine in the night, they say it is dead. They rejoice greatly at the sight of the new moon. In order to commemorate great events and preserve the chronology of them, the war chief in each tribe keeps a war post. This post is a peeled stick of timber, ten or twelve feet high, that is erected in the town. For a campaign they make, or rather the chief makes, a perpendicular red mark, about three inches long and a half an inch wide. On the opposite side from this, for a scalp, they make a red cross, thus, plus. On another side, for a prisoner taken, they make a red cross in this manner, x, with a head or dot, and by placing such significant hieroglyphics in so conspicuous a situation, they are enabled to ascertain with great certainty the time and circumstances of past events. Hoikatu had a war post on which was recorded his military exploits and other things he thought worth preserving. End of Appendix Part II Hoikatu used to say that when he was a young man, there lived in the same tribe with him an old Indian warrior, who was a great counselor by the name of Buckingy Hillish. Buckingy Hillish having, with great fatigue, attended the council when it was deliberating upon war, declared that none but the ignorant made war, but that the wise men and the warriors had to do the fighting. This speech exasperated his countrymen to such a degree that he was apprehended and tried for being a witch, on the account of his having lived to so advanced an age, and because he could not show some reason why he had not died before, he was sentenced to be tomahawked by a boy on the spot, which was accordingly done. In the last war, 1814, an Indian who had been on fatigue called at a commissary and begged some bread. He was sent for a pail of water before he received it, and while he was absent an officer told the commissary to put a piece of money into the bread and observe the event. He did so. The Indian took the bread and went off, but on the next day having ate his bread and found the money, he came to the commissary and gave him the same as the officer had anticipated. Littlebeard, a celebrated Indian chief, having arrived to a very advanced age, died at his town on the Genesee River about the first of June, 1806, and was buried after the manner of burying chiefs. In his lifetime he had been quite arbitrary, and had made some enemies whom he hated probably, and was not loved by them. The grave, however, deprives envy of its malignity and revenge of its keenness. Littlebeard had been dead but a few days when the great eclipse of the sun took place on the 16th of June, which excited in the Indians a great degree of astonishment, for as they were ignorant of astronomy they were totally unqualified to account for so extraordinary a phenomenon. The crisis was alarming and something effectual must be done. Without delay to remove is possible the cause of such coldness and darkness which it was expected would increase. They accordingly ran together in the three towns near the Genesee River, and after a short consultation agreed that Littlebeard, on the account of some old grudge which he yet cherished towards them, had placed himself between them and the sun in order that their corn might not grow and so reduce them to a state of starvation. Having thus found the cause, the next thing was to remove it, which could only be done the use of powder and ball. Upon this every gun and rifle was loaded and a firing commenced that continued without cessation till the old fellow left his seat and the obscurity was entirely removed to the great joy of the ingenious and fortunate Indians. On the month of February 1824, corn planter, a learned pagan chief at Tanawanta, died of common sickness. He had received a liberal education and was held in high estimation in his town and tribe by both parties. But the pagans more particularly mourned his loss deeply and seemed entirely unreconciled. They imputed his death to witchcraft and charged an Indian by the name of Prompit with the crime. Mr. Prompit is a Christian Indian of the Tuscarora Nation, who has lived at Tanawanta a number of years where he has built a sawmill himself which he owns and is considered a decent respectable man. About two weeks after the death of corn planter, Mr. Prompit happened in company where the author was present and immediately begun to converse upon that subject. He said that the old-fashioned Indians called him a witch, believed that he had killed corn planter and had said that they would kill him. But said he, all good people know that I am not a witch and that I am clear of the charge. Likely enough they will kill me, but if they do my hands are clean, my conscience is clear, and I shall go up to God. I will not run nor hide from them, and they may kill me if they choose to. I am innocent. When Jesus Christ's enemies said he wanted to kill him, he did not run away from them, but let them kill him. And why should I run away from my enemies? How the affair will terminate, we are unable to decide. Description of Genesee River and its banks, from Mount Morris to the Upper Falls. From Mount Morris the banks of the Genesee are from two to four hundred feet in height, with narrow flats on one side of the river or the other till you arrive at the track called Gardoe or Cross Hills. Here you come to Mrs. Jemisin's flats, which are two miles and a quarter long, and from eighty to one hundred and twenty yards wide, lying mostly on the west side of the river. Near the upper end of these flats is the Great Slide. Directly above this, the banks, still retaining their before-mentioned height, approach so near each other as to admit but thirty acres of flat on one side of the river only, and above this the perpendicular rock comes down to the water. From Gardoe you ascend the river five miles to the lower falls, which are ninety-three feet perpendicular. These falls are twenty rods wide, and have the greatest channel on the east side. From Wolf Creek to these falls, the banks are covered with elegant white and Norway pine. Above the lower falls, the banks for about two miles are of perpendicular rock, and retain their height of between two and four hundred feet. When traveled this distance, you reach the middle falls, which are an uninterrupted sheet of water fifteen rods wide, and one hundred and ten feet in perpendicular height. This natural curiosity is not exceeded by anything of the kind in the western country except the cataract at Niagara. From the middle falls, the banks gradually rise till you ascend the river half a mile, when you come to the upper falls, which are somewhat rolling sixty-six feet in the shape of a hero. Above this the banks are of moderate height. The timber from the lower to the upper falls is principally pine. Just above the middle falls, a sawmill was erected this season, eighteen-twenty-three, by Messers, Zeba Herd, and Alva Palmer. HUNTING ENDED UP In November, eighteen-twenty-two, Captain Stephen Rolf and Mr. Alva Palmer drove a deer into Genesee River a short distance above the middle falls, where the banks were so steep and the currents so impetuous that it could not regain the shore, and consequently was precipitated over the falls one hundred and ten feet into the gulf below. The hunters ran along the bank below the falls to watch the fate of the animal, expecting it would be dashed in pieces. But to their great astonishment it came up alive, and by swimming across a small eddy reached the bank almost under the falls, and as it stood in that situation, Captain Rolf, who was at the top of the bank, shot it. This being done, the next thing to be considered was how to get their prize. The rock being perpendicular, upwards of one hundred feet, would not admit of their climbing down to it, and there was no way, apparently, for them to get at it, short of going down the river two miles to the lower falls, and then by creeping between the water and the precipice, they might possibly reach their game. This process would be too tedious. At length, Mr. Palmer proposed to Captain Rolf and Mr. Heman Merwin, who had joined them, that if they would make a windlass and fasten it to a couple of saplings that stood near, and then procure some ropes, he would be let down and get the deer. The apparatus was prepared, the rope was tied around Palmer's body, and he was let down. On arriving at the bottom he unleashed himself, fastened the rope round the deer, which they drew up, and then threw down the rope, in which he fastened himself, and was drawn up without having sustained any injury. From the top to the bottom of the rock, where he was let down, was exactly one hundred and twenty feet. Finesse End of Appendix, Part Three End of A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemisin by James E. Siever | {
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UCOSY-LKMuJZn4HGsJZHfQDw | Go to Purdue University: The Persistent Pursuit of the Next Giant Leap Together | For more than 150 years, the Purdue University community has been connected like no other. As we protect ourselves, others and our Purdue campus from COVID-19, we maintain hope that we can make more memories like these in the near future. You’ll be a part of it when you go to Purdue University.
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] | 2020-07-15T11:36:36 | 2024-02-05T07:44:25 | 162 | 5ria3KufjWI | When we talk about our best moments, they include humanity's first steps on the moon. That's one small step for man. Alongside stories about the steps we're taking right now. One giant leap for mankind. At one of our country's greatest institutions, Purdue University. Beauty, highlighted by brick. It's fountains and traditions. A campus that stretches across 2,500 acres. Nestled in the heart of America. You can feel it in the hearts of the people here. Hardworking, welcoming, and guided by integrity. A family of students and professors who are in this together. All taking the next step, one foot in front of the other. The kinds of innovations that will help solve the world's greatest problems. We're persistently pursuing, we're ledlessly rethinking. The next game-changers, difference-makers, ceiling-breakers, innovators. Boilermakers. We will never stop. We keep going because there's so much to uncover. We keep going because discovery is in our DNA. We keep going because it's just as much about the journey as it is about the wind. This isn't just a home. This is a launch pad. A community that will propel you on your course. Out into your limitless future. Filled with promise and purpose and all the tools and resources for your personal mission. Encumbered by nothing. Empowered by everything. We are removing barriers and raising expectations. Stand up, Boilermakers, each and every one. More than 630,000 alumni who have your back for life. Two words say it all. Boiler up. Our greatest adventures are yet to come. And they include you and everything we will experience together when you take your next giant leap. | {
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] | 2023-05-22T04:40:35 | 2024-04-24T00:05:01 | 438 | 5R15DUTYWQQ | Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's CaseBreaks.com coming at you with 2018-19 Panini Donner's Basketball Hanger box break number one. This is a, well this is not a random number block break, this is actually a random team break but we're giving away those flawless number block spots, that's a little typo there. At the end we'll re-randomize everybody's names, top two get spots in the Orlando Magic random number block and the next three will get spots in the Bucks random number block. And we're also giving away ten free spots, a little buy one get one opportunity. So we only sold twenty spots outright, half of you are going to get extra spots. After it's our first dice roll, after eight times, three out of five. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and eighth and final time. After eight times, here's the top ten right here. Kevin, Oliver, Jose, Ching, Joel, Jose, Kym, Kym, Anthony, and Joel. Congrats, after eight extra spots going your way. So that does give you better odds at maybe getting one of those flawless spots. We'll put a little rooftop next to your names so you can differentiate it from your full spots. Alright, now second dice roll, let's do the break itself. All teams are in and let's roll it and randomize it six and a one, seven times for names and teams. And seventh and final time, we got Ching down to Oliver, six and a one, seven times for the teams, two, three, and seventh and final time that's Grizzlies down to Warriors. And then the third and final dice roll will be for the giveaway part. Alright, so here's the first half of the list right here and there's the second half of the list right there, no trade windows, let's just print and rip. Alright, thanks everyone and good luck. It's a random team break. I think Commons ship right. Yeah, I know that Commons will ship. It's usually the case in these filler breaks so these cards aren't going anywhere. Alright, but obviously this autograph will. I don't think there's an autograph per box, so that's nice. There's Chimazie Metu for the Spurs, Chad Coleman with that one. Not numbered. I don't know if he's still on that team, but if he is, the new Wenbenyama team, unless the Spurs shock the world. Do here's Metu again. Do Rising Tides, Lift All Boats or all the Rated Rookies look upside down like this? Here's Michael Porter Jr. who Rated Rookie, him and the Nuggets crushing my Lakers. Here's Colin Sexton, pretty solid Rated Rookie. Nuggets by the way is Kyme with Denver, Cleveland, that is Kevin, Jaylin Brunson. Remember back in 1819, he was given the not so flattering, not Luca, but now turned out to be pretty good. And that will be Dallas Edition, that's going to go to Robert. Alright, now let's see who's going to win those spots here. Alright, so like I said, the description top two again to the random number block, randomizer for the Orlando Magic, the next three will get into the Milwaukee Bucks one. So let's grab everybody's names, third and final time, and roll it and randomize it a third and final time. Randomize that list three times, two and a one. Top five after three, fingers crossed everybody, good luck, one, two and three. Alright, so there'll be a lot of sad faces here, six through 30, sad times, sorry Joel, but I appreciate you and everybody giving this a shot, six through 30, thank you. We've got to do one more of these so hopefully you'll give it another go. Top five, you're in one of the two random number blocks, Joel, oh you did get in that last spot mojo coming in handy, you got in Joel again, that extra spot coming in handy, Joel again, and Anthony, alright so don't feel so bad for Joel now. After three times there's the top five, alright so there you go, so Anthony and Joel you're in that Orlando number block, Joel and Huang you're in the Bucks number block as well and we'll put Don one next to him so you know it's from that Donnerous Hanger Pack, Hanger Box. Thanks for watching everybody, we've got to do one more of these then we can unlock flawless basketball, let's do it, jaskyscase rake.com, I'm Joe, I'll see you next time for the next one. | {
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UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q | Brian Bulkowski - Oracle OpenWorld 2014 - theCUBE Studio QLogic | Brian Bulkowski , Aerospike, at Oracle OpenWorld 2014 with Dave Vellante and Jeff Kelly
@theCUBE
#*OOW14*
Asked by Furrier for his take on in-memory, Bulkowski jumped at the occasion to boast his company’s support, right from the moment Aerospike was founded. Five years ago they were sure that rotation disk would soon have a niche, and that niche would be decreasing. Bulkowski stated that the revelations at Flash Memory Summit a month ago were simply staggering. “Rotational disks have a smaller and smaller role to play, and well-crafted software can really take advantage of in-memory computing, not just for key value store usage and fast analytics, but for both.”
Oracle’s entry into In-Memory validates the market
That is exactly why Furrier wanted to talk to Bulkowski on theCUBE, because, when everyone was waiting on industry sidelines, Bulkowski was clearly a pioneer of in-memory. With Oracle jumping on that market, one might suspect the market has matured, as Oracle is not known for making hasty, risky decisions, joining a certain trend only when it’s been tested long enough. Floyer was interested if such move would validate or freeze the market for the likes of Aerospike.
“The move validates the market for us. We’ve been beating Oracle NoSQL in the field with customers for nearly a year and a half now,” reckons Bulkowski. “That’s based on price, performance, not wanting to deal with Oracle’s sales people, and based on the uptime and reliability we have.
“Reliability is huge. Once you have customers like we do, running thousands of SSDs, large scale deployments with zero downtime and hundreds of terabytes in storage – that’s the kind of lead we have in terms of being in the market place,” boasted Bulkowski.
“Oracle hits the market at a decent point, but I wish their product was a little bit better,” said Bulkowski with a large smile. “But they’ll get there, eventually.”
Floyer understood that Oracle’s move signaled that “they want to carve out a single platform, both on the hardware point of view and software point of view, and integrate everything – as much as they can.”
“If they can make it work and if they can make it attractive, packaging an app in a way that minimizes the cost of maintenance, they will take a chunk of that market. But it’s all going to be about execution, over the next two or three years. I think the next three years is going to be a very interesting time in the Oracle base,” predicted Floyer.
Security benefits new Flash tech
Outside the advertising industry, some of the most innovative work in Bulkowski’s opinion is in security. There are various types of security: transactional security in banking, fraud in advertising, fraud in online gaming, and basically everywhere that involves money.
“The ability to put up a Hadoop cluster that is looking for the big picture patterns – if I see this, that probably means fraud – and then have a real-time flash-oriented NoSQL database on the front side, looking at everything that’s going on, that’s what I see winning the fraud battle,” said Bulkowski. “SQL was used in fraud, and 80% of the market is still using it. But the companies that placed a bet on Hadoop are doing so much better in detecting fraud at a reasonable price.”
Aerospike is doing well at the moment, having released Aerospike 3 that has secondary index capability, real-time map reduce, with all the usual capabilities of flash support and flash integration.
“We’d never seen such an enormous influx of change in capability and innovation that’s happening in the industry at the moment,” noted Floyer. “It’s like the dead weights of the disks that were holding everything back have finally fallen.” | [
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] | 2014-09-30T00:52:49 | 2024-02-05T08:44:24 | 960 | 5r7XJ9ZvJJg | Live from the Moscone Convention Center in San Francisco, California, it's the queue at Oracle Open World 2014. Brought to you by headline sponsor Q-Logic with support from HGST. violin memory and mark logic. And now here are your hosts, Dave Vellante and Jeff Kelly. Hi everybody, we're back at Oracle Open World 2014. We're here live at Moscone South inside the Q-Logic booth year five for us at Oracle Open World. Jeff Kelly is with me. Jeff, great to see you. Really happy to have you here. We're going to roll into the afternoon with your perspectives. Good friend, Brian Bulkowski is here. He's the CTO and one of the founders of Aerospyke. Long time Cube guest and good friend of the Cube, Brian. Welcome back, good to see you again. Oh, thanks a lot. It's always good to be on the Cube. Yeah, so Oracle Open World, Oracle, let's start with Oracle and transition. Let's just start there. I often sort of say tongue in cheek. Oracle will be late to a trend and then kind of act like they invented it and we've seen it now with the excellent Oracle marketing with 12C and one click to the cloud. What's really going on in the Oracle world? Well, I think everyone's realized, hopefully everyone's realized that the days of selling software are numbered. Right, the idea that you're going to actually buy a piece of software and install it somewhere, the writing's on the wall. No developer, no software engineer really wants to install software anymore, they simply want it to be there. And Amazon has paved the way. Azure, part of that, all the Paz guys, what Salesforce did with Heroku, those are all paths on the way to I don't ever want to install software, I want to have an environment, I want to trust that environment, I want that environment to work. Well, Salesforce kind of had that vision in 1999, right? No software in here in 2014. Now, it seems like from a business model standpoint, Oracle's genuinely accepting that, cloud business is growing, Stafford talks on the quarterly conference calls about how committed they are to wrapping hardware and software together, I.I. infrastructure as a service, pass, database as a service, software as a service, the whole nut. Can the new stuff in your opinion grow fast enough to offset the decline in the old stuff? I think it's going to be hard to get anyone to switch over to Oracle's cloud, because data has gravity. Once you have your data in one place, shifting it, going back and forth with that data, it's very difficult and this is where Amazon and EC2 has really stolen the march on so much of the world. People's data is in Amazon, getting that stuff out of Amazon is going to be a trouble, right? So the people who are already in Azure, et cetera. So the tweet that I saw was the damn Google, sorry, that Oracle is starting this with like 20,000, 30,000 machines for their cloud. That's only going to be the die-hards, right? The people who are, I'm going to use Oracle no matter what, compared to the millions of machines that EC2 has and the millions of machines that Google has as part of Google Compute Engine. So I think it's going to be a little tough other than the die-hard guys. Well, I think, you know, that's bringing up a good point. I mean, from a strategy standpoint, they can get the die-hards into the cloud, but the scale is not, and Oracle, Larry said last night, we're going to compete on price with Google and Amazon and Microsoft. How do they do that without having that massive scale? I don't think price is the issue. I think he threw that away, it's a great giveaway. I mean, yeah, we'll compete on price, but developers want scale, they want ease of scaling, they want APIs that they already know and love. I think this is the benefit of what Pivotal's done with OpenStack and OpenClabbing. OpenStack allows you to say, hey, you get your same APIs. I'm a little confused as why Oracle wouldn't line up behind that effort, that really being the anti-Amazon move at this point, as opposed to setting up their own system. Well, they're kind of taking an Amazon-like strategy and just building it out through the full red stack and saying, all right, we're going to be the red stack, do everything Amazon does, plus, and forget that OpenClab. Which makes sense, because they have their own application environment, all of the, they do have, in fact, a full stack suit to nuts. Whether that's enough, I think that's the question. Well, they definitely see the world differently. Well, let's talk about Aerospike. Give us the update on Aerospike. It's been a while since you and I talked and I'd love to hear what's new with you guys. So the biggest thing in Aerospike is that we open sourced all of our software. So the fact that the Aerospike database is now open source, we would like anyone who's considering Redis or one of the older in-memory solutions to really look at Aerospike. We've been trusted for in-memory deployments throughout ad tech, marketing tech, with a great suite of customers. So five plus years in deployments with very high availability systems, extraordinary performance, and now with open source, we think any developer really should just reach for a proven system in in-memory. So why the decision to open source and why now? So in our original idea of the business, we wanted to make sure that we had a great beach head and a great piece of technology. So for our initial investors, we said we're going to keep it focused. As a small company, we want to land into a market. We want to hit user data within advertising and make a great product for those guys. And then later stage, you say, okay, now we want adoption and we're starting to see that. So the guys at DataStacks are now saying, this is the year of NoSQL in the enterprise. We see that at Aerospike. We see telecom companies doing QOS based routing for which they need an in-memory database. That has to be right on the front line. We're seeing financial services companies trying to respond to mobile and the demands that that has, there's this core database, position of record database has to be in memory and has to be very high reliability. We're seeing those use cases pop up. We're seeing stacks that used to be a storage device, a database and then a cache. We're seeing all of that slimmed down to just the database. Wouldn't you rather have a database that was fast enough and didn't require a storage layer, didn't require a cache in front of it? All of those, the enterprise seems to be responding to that. And so for broad adoption, we believe open source is the answer. This is a flattening of that pancake stack. Jeff, what do you take, what's your take on all this? And we mean memory database has been around ever since I've been in the business and all of a sudden things are exploding again. What's your take? Sure, well, I mean, the price of memory has come down significantly. You've got flashes enabling some similar capabilities but at a lower price point. So I think it's certainly an area where there's a lot of interest around putting those applications right at the front line. So you're actually making real time recommendations, real time insights that are enabling users to actually get more from the application that they're interacting with. And we were talking Brian a little bit just before we went on air about, you mentioned finally this is the year of kind of real time. Talk a little bit about that both in terms of the use cases where our spike excels as well as some of the things we're seeing on the Hadoop side with Spark and some other things. So the big use case that I'm starting to see coming out of the Spark community, by the way, I'm works as excited about Spark as anyone else. I think it's a really interesting architecture. And what it seems to be used for from people I talked to is looking for things like patterns using machine learning in real time. So instead of having to sweep through all of your data with Hadoop, you might have 10s of petabytes that might take six hours. What if I can see those patterns right now? What if I can see an interruption in my cloud services? What if I can see out of my server logs a certain class of users just starting to hit right now? That's what all that stuff is great for. Now, air spikes role in that. First of all, we may be able to improve Spark simply because a shared database as opposed to in memory on the Java stack may provide some interesting computation. And so we're working with the guys with Databricks on that and try to figure out our own solution. That's great. But the real point is you want to make all of these insights part of your online experience. You want to offer a deal. You want to offer a cross-sell upsell. You want to offer a recommendation. And that's in the web experience. It can't be batched. You want to line it up right now. You want to see the insight with a system like Spark and then you want to feed it into the online experience. That's what gives people the feeling that you're listening to them and personalizing everything as part of the web experience. So take us back a little bit. Give us a little bit of a history lesson because we know, of course, that kind of personalized advertising has been around for a while, but it hasn't always been this real time. It's been more batch-oriented. Talk a little bit of, walk us through the history of how this has evolved a little bit. Sure, so if you remember around year 2000, the idea of scaling out the internet was let's get a whole bunch of MySQL. Let's shard it out. Let's put a cache in front of it. Let's buy ourselves a storage layer and a sand behind it. And that sort of took us through to, I would say, around 2007, 2008. The large internet companies like Google never even went that direction, really, is the guys trying to build internet experiences. So in 2008, something very interesting happened in technology, which was the personalization of advertising. Instead of buying an ad on a website or buying an ad on a magazine page, people said, hey, let's try to buy an audience. Let's try to buy a person. And then they said, well, wait a minute, we have to price this. So if I can get your eyeballs right now, maybe on some wacky site that you go to, driving cars in the mud, who knows what. But I'm buying you. How do I price the opportunity to get an ad in front of this particular person at this particular time? And a couple of smart guys said, hey, let's run auctions. Auctions are the only fair way of pricing the millions per second of ads that can be delivered at any moment. So companies like App Nexus out of New York, the trade desk on the West Coast, Google internally, and also Facebook now as part of Facebook Exchange said, let's run auctions. So this is very interesting because it provides a counterpoint to capital markets. Capital markets, when you trade and you buy and sell, you say, I'm willing to buy, I'm willing to sell. And when those two points overlap, then you've got to sell. Instead, you say, I want to sell, let's run an auction. And let's do that today. That's happening in advertising three million times every second, with a hundred companies bidding on every single advertisement. It is a massive piece of technology to price in real time every single ad opportunity. Facebook does it as part of Facebook Exchange, Google's ads flow out, all of these systems. Well, so the players you mentioned are obviously huge technology companies, they're big web-based companies. So they have the wherewithal and obviously the need to do that. So what about the rest of the world that could benefit from that kind of capability? How do they get access to that kind of technology, those kind of capabilities? Well, this is one of the reasons we formed Aerospike. We wanted to bring the kind of technology that was inside Google, allowing them to scale out into other companies. So Oracle, we're here to open worlds. I mean, times 10 was a great memory database. And yet the people I talked to using times 10 say, oh, but it doesn't scale. We know it doesn't scale. And I'm not a times 10 user, I can't speak to that eloquently. But what we did at Aerospike was we said, let's use the in-memory technology that companies like Google are using, like Yahoo are using internally on their own projects. Let's bring that to a wider market and allow people to compete with these kinds of in-memory solutions. Now, beyond, obviously you've got to have the technology component, but you've also got to have the use cases, the understanding from the enterprise about what can be done with this technology. You mentioned the number of, you know, the millions of transactions per second to a more traditional enterprise. That might seem like, well, where is that going to fit with me? How am I going to leverage that? What are some of the things you're seeing in maybe some other industries, or how are you educating, you know, customers, potential customers, about the capabilities? Yeah, that's a great question. Because I do think now is the time when the traditional enterprise, the Fortune 50, the Fortune 500 is getting hip to this. But let's not forget, you know, Fortune, what? Where is Apple in the Fortune stack? Apple knows this. And Apple is beating the market, so is Amazon, by presenting personalized experiences. Anyone who's competing with Apple as part of their online store systems, or is competing with Walmart and Walmart Labs, they have great technology in all of these areas. If you're competing as a retailer with any of these companies, or with Amazon, you need these kinds of deals. You need real-time pricing. You need real-time stocking. Rolling those out requires an in-memory database today. So let's take the retail example. I'm a small retailer. Am I, should I go directly to somebody like Aerospike or to a similar, you know, vendor, or are there service companies that are kind of playing the middleman role? How do I actually go about and do that? You'll go to a service provider. So what we at Aerospike do is we get that technology out to a variety of service providers who are creating the kind of recommendation engines that then a smaller retailer might use as a service. So you're selling into those service providers who play the role of, hey, we're going to build a platform using Aerospike technology that does some of the things that Google's platform can do that Facebook can do, and then we're going to make that available to all their competitors so they can actually compete in this market. Absolutely. Cool. So Brian, how has the decision to go open source change the way you guys operate, change your business model specifically? How are you interacting with the developers, you know, saying differently in a more enhanced way? So open source is open doors for us across the industry. When we had gone into even, we found there was a big sea change, a big shift, market shift in talking to say the Fortune 100 and even Fortune 200 about any kind of platform. So we said, you know, look, you guys know you need an in-memory data platform, right? And they would go, yeah, yeah, we need that stuff. Then they would say, but it needs to be open source. They would just start about that. They would say, well, we're not willing to get trapped into any kind of data platform. If you want to be our data platform of the future, we need to be able to see the code and read the code. We'll still pay you money. It wasn't about money. And that was early when we were talking about cloud. It's not about price, right? It's really about trust. It's about understanding the technology. It's about seeing how that technology works. That's why these guys want open source. They're still happy to pay for it. They want a company behind it to support it. And I think a lot of the other NoSQL companies are seeing that too. It's been the dominant paradigm for new databases and correctly so. Right, okay, so the business model really hasn't changed dramatically. No, it hasn't. They're still paying you, but they just get open access to the code. And how about the contribution side? Is that picked up? Or what are your objectives there? One last quip was that open source is the new escrow. So in the old days, the old days, which is to say a few years ago, we would write all of our contracts that said, hey, you're going to get, in case of some unfortunate thing, say for example, Oracle buying Aerospike as a company, then that would trigger an escrow agreement. Now we just say, look, you don't have to worry about all that. We're open source. You're covered in case of any eventuality. That's really what they want is the new escrow. Second of all, in terms of contributions, we're not too worried about that. We have great software engineers. They understand our system. We get a few contributions, especially in client side, client side libraries. We haven't seen very money for the server yet, and that's okay with us. Really, it's about escrow. It's about trust. Open source is the new escrow. I'm Brian Bukowski. Thanks very much for coming on theCUBE. We're always really a sharp segment. Really appreciate your insights. Great, thanks a lot. Great to be here. All right, keep it right there, everybody. We'll be back with our next guest right after this. This is theCUBE. Live at Oracle Open World 2014 in Moscone. We'll be right back. | {
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UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ | Amritpal Singh ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬੀ ਦੀ ਅਦਾਲਤ 'ਚ ਪੇਸ਼ੀ | Ajnala Court | Gurpreet Singh | Punjab News | N18V | Amritpal Singh ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬੀ ਦੀ ਅਦਾਲਤ 'ਚ ਪੇਸ਼ੀ | Ajnala Court | Gurpreet Singh | N18V
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] | 2024-01-05T09:40:00 | 2024-04-23T13:29:30 | 93 | 5rHLR5rxbhI | ampf panjab panjab panjab ఇనర, India, kaila alhyundli to వరిలు, ర్పమ౦లొలా, మా్ల్� కారోఋరంది, హంవవా, సిస్నేన్ ನారలద హనిన్రకి Voy Бог క medium .. పలులలినాకూసిరా. చ Breebhal Singh explains వలు享 నికివంతి lamps దాకెutions�ి него మిఢి సనినేషప్ నినగాసకా దిందflix� వన౹్కెతె. | {
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UCSmheuqpa0deotgNSlVtzNw | My return to Call of Duty (Season 6) | Original Video:
THANKS FOR KICKIN IT WITH ME. BE SURE TO SUBSCRIBE AND HIT THE LIKE BUTTON. ALSO TURN ON POST NOTIFICATIONS.
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] | 2020-10-07T03:31:47 | 2024-02-07T17:00:49 | 727 | 5RwWWsFhUqo | What's good, which I should worry about back again with another Call of Duty gameplay commentary I know it's been a minute since I've uploaded some gameplay footage. I'm gonna say it's been about two weeks It's probably been close to two weeks since I've actually played the game last time. I played the game We were still in season five. We're in season six now And I've been hearing some mixed reviews about season six I've only played like maybe one game so far And a lot of people have been saying like I guess some of the new guns like the new assault rifle is Broken or something like you can shoot through walls Like it's there's some bugs and glitches in this season that a lot of people are not really too much feeling so it's like You know It's more or less what you expect from Call of Duty They fixed one thing and then they end up breaking another so But right now I'm playing this hard point like It's like hard point with like TDM or something like that We're basically you hold the hard point and the more kills you get while holding the hard point I guess it adds to the score. Not sure something different So trying this out real quick. I already played one game earlier You know saying trying to get this Call of Duty rushed off because I haven't played in about good two weeks So my muscle memory is kind of a little shaky right now But you know try to make some shit shake and then I believe the beta is dropping this week for a cold war The Call of Duty or cold war beta is dropping for PlayStation users this week And I think Xbox users and PC users will be next week. I'm not sure I Really don't like that they do that. I mean I get it for exclusive like exclusive reasons and stuff like that But I don't like that. I think I Think it kind of messes up the whole purpose of a beta because basically want to you know saying test out the servers and Ability for everybody to be able to play since it's gonna be cross played enabled once again So it's like I feel like everybody should be on at the same time. But hey When it comes to Activision is all about the bottom dollar. That's what it's always been about so Best believe when it does drop for PlayStation, I will not play station for Xbox. I will be Posting some gameplay footage of the beta. So best believe, you know, you don't look out for that And also for those who don't know I plan on getting The PlayStation 5 and the Xbox series X. I'm getting both of them because why not? I want both of them and You know, I don't want to be able I don't want to have to choose I want to be able to just play both consoles I have friends on PlayStation and Xbox so I want to be able to play both consoles and just have a good time I don't want to have to choose Have both of them best of both worlds, you know, can't go wrong with that I'm not I don't I don't have no allegiance to one company if I'm gonna get both I'm gonna get both and call it a day. So Ah, man So season six, I mean, I don't know. Maybe I'm getting burnt down on Call of Duty. Maybe Call of Duty I don't know. I mean, I love the franchise, but you know, it's There's stuff that like you want to take care of Like it's not a hard like a high commodity for me anymore Like it used to be like I got a I want to play this like every day when I get a chance And it's not so much brothers. Just like Honestly whenever I get a chance to play it And I get some free time That's usually when I just hop on and that's what it's kind of been like for the past couple weeks I've actually been Hanging out with somebody somebody pretty cool, you know, trying to get to know this individual, you know saying so I found myself hanging out with them more than playing a video game Who thought you know I'm saying this is one of those type of situations where it's like Call of Duty will be there You know on season six. All right, cool I can check out some of the overpowered weapons later on like that's kind of how I look at this game now Not to say if it was better I would I still wouldn't you know, you know taking a break to spend valuable time with somebody but It's just one of those things I'd probably you know, miss it a little bit more These past two weeks, I have not missed this game not gonna lie to you Haven't been I haven't been stressing over the BS that this game brings sometimes like I've literally just been chilling Like that's all I've been doing just stress-free man Like look at this that dude was hungry for this kill. He was he made it his mission to kill me You know saying I ain't I ain't worry about that for the past two weeks I've just been chilling with my My lady friend just having a good time man And when I say lady friend, I actually do mean a friend that happens to be a lady like you know How people say oh that's my lady friend, but really it's more to it than that You know I'm saying no not in this situation like you know, I'm at this point in my life where you know If I'm hanging out with somebody or spending time with somebody you know They got to be worth it you feel me they got to be worth it and I want to make sure that Whoever I'm linking with you know We able to vibe out and have a good time and I don't want anything to be rushed or any of anything of that nature. So honestly, it's just been me just getting a getting a chance to you know Just try to figure out who this person is their ins and outs and It's actually kind of a first situation for me I know I'm over here getting into my my you know who I am and my Relationships my past relationships and stuff, but it's kind of different because this would be the first time I'm actually decided to take things like Like truly slow and just you know enjoy the ride for what it is You know, I think sometimes we kind of get lost up in trying to rush things and trying to get to the You know to the nitty-gritty of relationships instead of really getting a chance to figure out that individual And who is that person and what they're about? You know I'm saying So it's one of those things that's you know, it's new for me not to say that any of my past Relationships I've ever been in rushed But I could have took you know some more time to really get a feel for that individual and and figure out if that person is someone you know You know, I want to really you know Potentially be in a relationship with You know me so Right now. I'm just having a good time with this person We're having fun and that just pissed me off because this dude is just sitting there. Oh, that's annoying This is why I haven't played this game in weeks, but now I'm just having a good time with this person man and I'm enjoying a company and vice versa, man It's all it's good to have that nowadays because some people have ulterior motives, you know saying some people's mindset change like For those who don't know, you know I'm saying like Youtubers not saying that I'm at that caliber yet, but Youtubers are pretty much like many celebrities So sometimes when you tell somebody that you do YouTube and then you show them like your analytics and you show them You know I'm saying, you know that you're a decent sized youtuber like people's you know mindset and in And how they approach and deal with you kind of change sometimes like some people they they really become Opportunistic, you know I'm saying so they'll end up just basically Being cool with you or trying to get to know you because they know you got a YouTube Help promote whatever that they're trying to promote, you know saying and that's how people are honestly like that's that's a real thing so it's it's good to be able to hang with someone and They not on that that type of Bob like this person that I've been you know kicking it with and having you know just Hanging out with she knows I do YouTube, you know saying she's subscribed to both my channels She supports my channels without I truly appreciate I didn't have to ask her to and she doesn't look at me any kind of way She doesn't Treat me any kind of way. She doesn't come at me any kind of way It's it's as if I didn't have it, you know, it's just now That's one thing she knows about me, you know that I'm you know, I'm passionate about you feel me and that I can respect Just once you tell somebody you got this going for yourself You can usually tell real quick, you know saying them their mannerism may change or how they talk to you or approach you may change But it's been Consistent as hell. She doesn't give a damn about that and I respect that It's dope, bro Sometimes I just wanna, you know, I feel like I'm a normal person and I tell it is all the time I tell people this all the time. I'm people like all you all you are you a big-time youtuber. I'm like, no, I'm not I'm not even When we get to a million subs on the main channel, I still won't consider myself that because I'm just a regular Individual that was fortunate enough to you know be able to do YouTube So it's just one of those type of situations and we got a hash who would have thought Second game back after a few weeks. I'm not playing but it is what it is but That's just what I've been up to for the past couple weeks man Just enjoying this special someone's company and just you know, having a good time But it feels back feels good to be back playing the game a little bit It's still kind of frustrating. I'm not gonna lie to you. I had to choose between playing the game and hanging out with her a Million times out of a million I'm hanging out with her because this game can be a hell of frustrating but Comment down below man. If any of you guys are you know, you know talking to someone like on a friend level You know and have have any of you guys ever been in that situation where you know You just you meet somebody and you're not even worried about being in a relationship with them You just having a good time with them You just enjoying their company trying to build a friendship and get to know You know get to know about them comment down below if you guys have ever been in that situation Or maybe you're in a relationship and now that's how that's going for you guys So but I appreciate all the love and support roll to 30k appreciate y'all kicking it with me See y'all in the next one peace | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RwWWsFhUqo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg | African Lion 2021 U.S. Army Europe and Africa Band and Chorus cultural/musical exchange in Morocco | Checkout for more Latest Defense & Technology News Updates.
www.defenseflashnews.com
African Lion 2021 U.S. Army Europe and Africa Band and Chorus cultural/musical exchange in Morocco: Social Media
AGADIR, MOROCCO
06.10.2021
The U.S. Army Europe and Africa Band and Chorus conduct a cultural exchange with Saad Abid, a Moroccan social media activist and founder of Association Bahri, during Exercise African Lion 2021 in Agadir, Morocco. Abid teaches the band the Moroccan party song "Atika Atikawa," while the Army band "Free Groove" teaches Abid the line dance to the American pop song, "Electric Slide."
Film Credits: Video by Petty Officer 1st Class Terrence Siren
Southern European Task Force Africa
music
AfricanLion
US Army Band Europe
--------------------------------------------------
The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement.
Video created under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
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Copyright disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for 'fair use' for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statue that might otherwise be infriging. Nonprofit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. | [
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] | 2021-06-15T14:30:15 | 2024-04-22T17:57:00 | 167 | 5rnKSXaC13c | I believe that music is a universal language, that everyone can speak. And it's pretty awesome. Music brings joy, and music has no language. It's everywhere. So since you have your own music and we have our own music, I said can we exchange and see how we can learn from each other? Atika Atika is a very famous song that we use for all joyful events, wedding and in exchange after they learned it and they did a very good job at it. They showed me the electric slide. Have you heard of the electric slide? No. It's new for me. Have you heard of lion dancing? No. I know the lion, it has nothing to do with the Chinese, you know, the lion. No, not me. Like a lion. Like a straight lion. A lion! A lion, yes. Lion dancing, so everybody dances in the same direction, this way. And then you all turn together and everyone dances this way. Two, three, four. Lean forward, lean back, and then you kind of turn and kick. Turn and kick. And here we go. I always saw this dance, you know, they do it in cowboy movies where you have like country music and it looks so cool. And today I finally had the opportunity to do it with a real American band and that's the coolest thing ever. One I believe that came out of today was being able to, you know, see the excitement inside space and also see the excitement in our group, you know, free group. Seeing how excited they were to exchange the cultures together. We showed him a little bit of what we like to do in America. He got a chance to show us Moroccan music and it's pretty awesome. We both learned from each other and that's what African Lion is about. | {
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UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg | Shout-out | Carolina Panthers at USARCENT Patton Hall | U.S. Army Central's Jennifer Edwards delivers a shout-out to the Carolina Panthers at USARCENT Patton Hall on Shaw Air Force Base, S.C. (U.S. Army video by Staff Sgt. Leo Jenkins)
Defense Now - August 2022
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk_925HVJnSu-yGERQmf3Ta-
Checkout for more Latest Defense & Technology News Updates.
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Carolina Panthers Jennifer Edwards Shout Out
SUMTER, SC, UNITED STATES
08.24.2022
Film Credits: Video by Staff Sgt. Leo Jenkins
U.S. Army Central | [
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] | 2022-08-29T15:17:52 | 2024-04-22T17:55:32 | 108 | 5r2UXdTu9_M | Hello, I'm a private first-class Lucas Martin. I'm from Compton, California. I'm stationed with U.S. Arson at Shaw Air Force Base. I like to shout out to L.A. Rams. You know we're bringing the championship back. We're going to back-to-back like Lita Wepping. Yee! Hi, I'm Major Jason Coles from originally from North Tanawanda, New York, stationed with U.S. Arson at Shaw Air Force Base. I'd like to give a shout-out to the Buffalo Bills. This is our year and I'm on the CG's bandwagon to support the Bills. Hello, I'm Lieutenant Colonel Faye Anthony from Columbia, South Carolina, stationed with U.S. Arson at Shaw Air Force Base. And I'd like to shout-out to my favorite NFL team, Kansas City Chiefs. Go, Patrick! Hello, you guys. My name is Jennifer Edwards and I am stationed with U.S. Arson at Shaw Air Force Base. I am from Providence, Rhode Island, and my favorite team is the Panthers. Go, Patrick! Hello, I am Staff Sergeant DeMario Thomas. I am from Lancaster, South Carolina. I am stationed at U.S. Army Central at Shaw Air Force Base. I would like to give a shout-out to the Carolina Panthers. Hey, keep pounding. How's it going? My name is Chief Gray from U.S. Arson. I just want to give a huge shout-out to the Las Vegas Raiders. Just win, baby. I'm Sergeant First Class Michael Bielin. I'm with the U.S. Army Arson. I'm from Estles, South Carolina. Just want to give a shout-out to the Dallas Cowboys. Let's get that Super Bowl this year. My name is Sergeant Connor Overstreet from Atlanta, Georgia. Just want to give a shout-out to the Atlanta Falcons. Hello, I am Captain Brandon McFadden from Kings Creek, South Carolina, part of U.S. Arson at Shaw Air Force Base. I just want to say, go Carolina Panthers, keep pounding. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5r2UXdTu9_M",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCq7UTrlpw-c5xbeo-UdDMSA | Hide and seek on Dalaran Sewers Disc/MM 2v2 | Hydra WotLK Classic Arena | Follow the Hydramist socials:
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==================
Music playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhpS5bB2Ih0
==================
Editing by Danimal Media
https://twitter.com/Danimal_Media
www.danimalmedia.com
==================
Video Title: Hide and seek on Dalaran Sewers Disc/MM 2v2 | Hydra WotLK Classic Arena
==================
tags
world of warcraft, wow, wow pvp, priest pvp, wow arena, AWC, disc priest pvp, holy priest pvp, wotlk, wrath, wrath of the lich king, tbc, the burning crusade, 3v3 arena, 2v2 arena, rmp, healing pvp, mage priest, pvp, classic wow, classic world of warcraft, frost mage disc priest, 2v2, Ziqo, disc priest pvp guide wotlk, 3.3.5, hunter disc 2v2, Hydra 8 | [
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] | 2022-10-08T16:00:03 | 2024-02-14T18:45:01 | 568 | 5RkIbVUokBU | Ты хочешь играть в стриме? Да, что? Я говорю Ты хочешь играть в хирург? Я думаю, что мы нужно просто пушить на пресмер Окей, извините Просто пушить на пресмер, каждый single CD, а потом пушить на пресмер Окей Не возможно, рано... Окей, вы пушите на пресмер Я думаю, что я не волнусь Пушить на пресмер? Ты можешь играть в фире, правильно? Я буду играть в фире сейчас Я буду играть в фире Я буду играть в фире Я хочу играть в фире, правильно? И опять Потом пушить Я оставлю трап Да, ты на меня Отлично Очень хорошо У меня есть клат Computed Дай пусть Я translated Да, я пушу в фире Я ставлю практически сейчас Я боюсь Я должен речь трап Я пытаюсь играть в фире Рукопа. А Рутхим. Справа, справа. Пусти меня. Я буду пьес, я буду пьес. Да, аська тропини, аська тропини, аська на секунду. Как ты знал? Скидни меня. Ковыш, невриси. Я буду пить снег здесь. В дождь. Найс. Слорок. Найс, найс. Найс, найс. Найс, найс. Я буду пить снег здесь. Пусти меня. У меня есть слой для пилов. Я буду пить снег здесь. Я могу пить снег на секунду. Я могу пить снег на секунду. Я скарп приснул. Я тоже гауш. Рукзиска. Склок. А есть снег. Найс, снег. Найс, снег. Чипшот. Пусти меня. Пусти меня. Пусти меня. Я буду пить. Я буду пить. Я гауш. Чипшот. Я хочу пить снег на секунду. Я пить снег на секунду. Пусти меня. Я тоже гауш. Я пить снег. Я хочу пить снег на секунду. Это хорошо. Манер не будет невозможно, но это хорошо. М7. Можно здесь пить снег? Да. Скарп приснул. Я буду пить снег. liberty. Комбин disturbing. Пусти меня. Я пил снег. Я пытаюсь пить, но я не могу. Я Dew. Да, я не пил снег. Пусти. Шутка. Я не понимаю, но это хорошо. Очень хорошо. Похоже все. Да, я не знаю, что там. Я ухожу, я уверен, что я тоже. Я очень рада. Я остановил эту гимну. Ха-ха, гимну. Гимну, гимну. Гимну. Не гимна. Мы меняем эту гимну. Я очень люблю эту гимну. Очень хорошо. Я очень рада. Я выгоню эту гимну, на блендер. Канцел, полшот. Я не могу нацелить. Я в интервью что-то. Не знаю. Бой. Я в боксер. Я в боксер. Я в боксер. Сак, в рампуш. Я в боксер. Я в боксер. Я в боксер. В боксер. Я в боксер, я в боксер. Я не знаю, потому что я... В луне? Не знаю. Здесь тилка в гоку. Я не имею тринки. Поэтому они могут любить лень с тройноми. Не знаю. Я не знаю. Один тренер. Нормально. Я знаю, что трампу будет трапить, я не знаю. Мой тренер. Я пойду в бокс. Тренирую получать свободу. Я получил. Это масак из ДК. Да. Я буду играть после. Да. Я выживаю. Нормально. Нормально. Нормально. Думаешь? Тренирую для меня тоже. Да. Это скатерпель. Думаешь? Думаешь? Тренирую. Думаю. Я у тебя. Угу. Тренирую. Тренирую. Тренирую. Думаешь? Тренирую. Тренирую. Тренирую. | {
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCtJM41jXN0JSVFM2pxuAzGw | Vlastními slovy (In Their Own Words) | Hear Prague College (PCU) faculty, staff and students talk about their teaching experiences, alumni stories and the difference between the Czech and British systems of teaching.
For more information on Prague College in Czech, see:
https://www.praguecityuniversity.cz/cz?hsCtaTracking=434f6daf-2ab6-452a-8443-15381ab70081%7C40c948ee-1a7f-4017-82af-b3e3ab5bced9 | [
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"czech republic",
"prague college",
"university",
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"vysoká škola",
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] | 2020-06-10T09:13:11 | 2024-02-05T06:35:15 | 903 | 5RpvW8l0-Ss | Ménu jsem Marcel Pavlo Donaire a studoval jsem International Business Management na škole biznesu. Ménu jsem Petr Knobloch a naprák količ vedu program nazvaných Future Design, je to master program. Jmenuje se Nelly Pontes, pracuje na studíny medělení a jsem taky Akademik Register naprák količ. Ménuje se Veronica Douhvá a jsem Head of School of Media NIT, hdoucí školy. A především jsem lektorka tady na tého škole učím hlavně předměty, které jsou souvisí nějak z matematikou nebo z databázemi a v součále v poslední době se v jenu hodně předmětům, které rozvíjí takzvaně měké dovednosti studentů. Měké dovednosti jsou přesně něco, co si myslím, že ve světě IT je dnešně době strašně poceňované a to dává studentů nebo jeden pracujícím v tom oboru obrovskou výhodu na trhu práce. Když je to s jednoduším nebudám příklady, tak je to třeba schopnost práce v týmu. Domluvit se, vědnávat, vědnávat i z klientem pochopit toho klienta nebo zákazníka, s čím přichází, schopnost dávat mu otázky, tak aby tomu, ten zákazník, který není IT, aby tomu rozuměl, vlastně na co se ho ptáme a co po něm chceme. Je to taky schopnost třeba vymyset pěkné řešení, rozmysleci, jaké jsou možnosti a skutečně z nich vybrat to nejlepší řešení na základě různých kryterí, ať už je to cena, ale třeba to taky může být jednoduchost užítí pro toho klienta nebo možnost se rozvíjet dal do budoucnosti, těch kryterí může být několik. Ten suflat bude, ten první byl, že jsem nebyl úplně spokojený s stillém výuky v českém řálacím systému a proto to jsem nechtěl na vysokou škou Českou. Ten druhý byl v posledním ročníku na střední škole. Jsme jako tříde dostal příležitost příce v naprátloči podívat sem na na výuku, jak ta výuka vypadá. Tehdy tu hodinu bydlo Stefána Kavaněto a hlava škole biznesu a mabili jsme se o to, kde je her. Celou tuto hodinu jsem ve vrzmi zapojený a po tých mě jsem si uvinul, jo, tady musím studiala. Já jsem vlastně učila na několika českých státních univerzitách, než jsem přišla na prákolič. Prákolič mi dala jako učitelce možnost učit trochu víc po svém a přinášet do té výuky věci, kterými přijdou podstatný. To české školství je před cenom trošku rigidnější a myslím si, že i to, že prákolič je malá univerzita a sází na silné osobnosti, tak dává těm učitelům možnost a přináš to, co jednak oni se mi povožují zo strašně důležité v tom jejich oboru, ale zároveň je učit její metodou, kterou právěm nejvíc sedí a která sedí i tím studentům, který mají před sebou. Prákolič mě oslovila asi před 5 roky s tím, že začíná na škole nový máster program a zda bych ho nechtěl etablovat a vest. Prákolič přede všim a má malinka té skupiny studentů. To znamená, že ten učitel s nimi může navázat řaka bych osobnější kontakt a díky tomu může jak tu výjuku tak ale i výjí obsah přespůsobit přesně tomu, co ten student potřebuje. Protože studenti už načiní do bych hodí každý z nich si něco přetím vyskoušel z IT, někdo dělal webovku, někdo trošku programoval, někdo skoušel animaci a je skvědí v tom předmětu je dalo rozvíjet přesně v té části, která jim chybí nebo dokonce, která je nejvíc zajímá. Tak to Prákolič umožnuje a samozřejmě je schopná jako malá škola mnohem rychlej reagovat na to, co seděje Venku. Ty předměty nejsou daný na vždycky jsou prostě noví reagují na to, co seděje. Náš program na Prákolič má tu výhodu, že je to relativně nový program, vedeme ho teď z růba čtvrtým rokem, takže je na nás, jakým způsobem ho směrujeme a oproti tradičním českým školám si myslím, že dáváme větší důraz na tzv. design thinking, oproti českým školám, které výce cílí na vizuální podobu a produktovou podobu designu. Na Prákolič se snažíme vytvořit atmosféru, která by pomohla studentom se otevřít. A to je tím, že snažíme se poznát každýho studenta, s každým studentem mluvit. Na studijnem oddělení a v celé školy jsme otevřené v čem názorám studentovším planem a vždytky snažíme se pomoct studentově a dosáhnout jeho cíle. Tak zmý zkušenosti český vzdělávací systém se zaměřuje na to, aby se studenti učili a zapamatovávali si věci, kdež to prákolič tím, že pod bryckým vzdělávacím systémem tak místo toho vede studenty k tomu, když se přemýšleli, aby dokázali argumentovat, aby dokázali přimýstvůj názor. Podnikání, ekonomik, bankovnictví a finance a meničment hlavně. Všechny tyhle oblastě se probíraj od prvního ročníku a krásně na sebe navazou a postupně se získává celá ta vědomost o podnikání právě ekonomice a dalších oborech. Byhem studia studenti potkájí lidi s různých zemí, s různých koutusvětá a můžou mluvit s stejným jazykem s níma. Můžou dozvědět víc o kultúře zemí, které je tak daleko, že možná tam by nikdy nedoěli. Ať už je student, jakékoliv národnosti, jakékoliv země, anglišina je dnes jazykem číslo jedna, takže je to učí komunikovat v jazyce, ve kterém pak budou pracovat nebo už v současné době pracují. Můžu za velikou výhodu, která podle mě není tak známa, tak to je tak, že když student studuje v jazyce, kterému není jako rodným, tak hoto nutí vyjadřovat se mnohem přesnějí. Mnohem hůř se mu okecává něco, nebo mnohem hůř tak jako povídá v okolo, protože za stakovou zalost nemá. A tu díš, že hoto nutí vyjadřovat se přesnějí jasně a jednoduše. Já se přiznam, že v prvním dva týdne jsem měl strach. Vlastně všichni tady mluvili tak dobře anglicky a já jsem se fakt bále jako, že to nedám nezvládnu gramatiku, nebo nebudu chápat. Tím, ale jak je to tady menší a všechny se líb znaj, tak po těch dvou týdnech tam moje nervozita opadla a já jsem se začal víc bavit, začal jsem víc poslouchat a během měsíce jsem si uvědomil, že vlastně mluvím a dokonce je přemýšlem většině a nemusel jsem nad tím přemýšlet. Nenahraditelný, jako vážně, protože tím, že tady jsou vlastně fakt lidi z celého světa, tak jsem poznal tolik nových kultů, tradic, způsobu myšlení, to hlavně mi pomohlo, že jsem si přetím myslel, že existuje jeden způsob, jak přemýšlet, tak jak jsem přemýšel já. Ale právě díky kamarádom, kterými ukázali jenou cestu, jsem byl schopný rozčířici obzory a stla jsem se víc od obřenějším. Delikoš pracují napr. količ od roku 2006, během toho tlouhého času, jsem pracovala s lídma z různých zemi kolem světa a opravdu ní, kdy jsem nemohla to představit, že na jednou budu zdělovat stejný kancelá s člověkam z Austrálii, nebo sami riky a že budeme komunikovat a pracovat nad stejnými věcmi. Rozhodně je to velká vyhoda a odčitě jsem šťastna, že můžu používat různé jazyky Češtinu, Anglištinu a Růštinu. Na druhou stranu, když seš v týmu s lídma z různých zemi, tak určitě je to o něco těžší občas najít kompromis, najít stejnou cestu a ten stejný přístup k ty práci. Takže je to zajímávej zkušitnost. Učit anglický je pro mě stejně přirozené jako učit v Češtině, protože jsem studovál, pracovál a také učil ve spojených státech. Zároveň je to příjemné v tom, že si Anglištinu denodeně pro cvičů. Prostry školy jsou menší, třeba oproti obrovským aulám, kde 300 studentů, co už se mi hrozně líbí. Je to tady menší, útulnější a to znamená, že vlastně je tady víc času na ten mezelecký kontakt a povídat si z lídma poznávate. Rozhodně, až na Prak, kolojč jsem se naučil pořádně přemíšlet, jak logicky, analyticky, laterálně. Zlepšel jsem i Anglištinu a naučil jsem se pracovat líb s technologiem a navázal jsem úžasný vztahy z lídma z celých planety prakticky a rozhodně bych nedokázal dělat práci, co teď dělám bez těch věcí, co jsem stejně naučil. Pro učitela je to náročné, ale myslím si, že ty studenti zjizkávají neuvěřitelnou zkušenost, kterou jim nikdo jiný nemůže dá. Program, který vektanem jsou studenti z různých zemí a z různých kontinentů, a učitě výhodu, protože se učí o jiných kulturách. Zárovej náš program je hodně interdisciplinární, takže se tam střetávají různé profesé a myslím si, že to je dobrá příprava na praxi. Kroměte na to, že ty studenti chodí z celého světa, tak máme obrovskou výhodu taky v tom, že máme v těch hodinách poměrně holek, což v tom IT nebývá až tak běžne. A moje zkušenost, protože jsem vždycky učila matematiků a řekněme přírodní vědy a učila jsem mnohody a skupiny studentů, které byly jenom klucy, tak můžu říct, že ten rozdíl mezi tím, jak se vlastně ty studenti v pruběhu toho studia vyví je obrovský rozdíl, jestli je to čistě klučečí skupina nebo spůsta kluku jedna holka a nebo jestli je tam těch holek tře čteři. A je to myslím obrovský přínoz jak proti kluky, tak proti holky být v těch miksovaných týmech a učit se do hrovady. Na psoventi jsou na různých pozicích jednak na akademické půdě, někteří z nich vyučují, někteří z nich dokonce vedou programy přímo na prákolič. Jeden absolvent momentálně studuje PHD a navazuje na obor, kterým kterému se věnoval tady na prákolič. Ostatní jsou designových studích různě po světě v paríži na Filipinách a v dalších zemich. Tak jednáky potřeba říct, že všichni neši studenti, teda graduanti všichni mají práci 100% zaměstnanost někdy je to až trošku mod, že oni dostávají práci už v průběhu studia, protože jich schopnosti a znalosti jsou na takové úrovni, že si práci v podstatě nacházejí hned. Když dává na tráhu freelancers jako samostatně vidělečných lidí, mnoho z nich dostává práci a teď ta škála vopravdu jde od meksického startupu po německou korporaci jako největší rozpěl, jaký si člověk může představit. Myslím si, že je to proto, že tenáš program je jako co se týče znalostí tak dává vopravdu široký základ, na té práci v týmu kooperaci, vědnávání, psaní reportu, reportování na různé do různých formmanagementů a velký důraz na přesnost, jasnost a jednoducho svýadřování, že to je přesně to, co jim dává takové dle práce. Různé příklady jsou třeba i, že k nám přišla studentka, která už měla bakalářes ekonomie u nás vlastně udělala jenom dva roky, tak studia akvivalent vyšší odborné školy od stěhola se do Španělska a během týdne dostala práci a to v dobie, kdy ve Španělsku byla 40% nezaměstnánost mladých. Takže druhý příklad může být ingenier, který k nám radiolokoval zižní Ameriky a byl to člověk, který už byl ingenírem v IT, měl v kapset dva patenty, které udělal jako to znamená někdo sobrovskou zkušeností, on nás udělal magisterské studium v komputingu a říkal, že mu to dalo obrovskou výhodu na trohu práce v tom, že studoval v Angliičtině a říkal, že právě ta ten důraz na kvalitní řešení, dobrě vybrané řešení, který člověk, kde je to člověk je schopen to řešení obhájit klientové a prodat mu ho, tak mu vlastně během jednoho měsíce získalo práci jeho snu a to bylo děká banka určitě a už vlastně během studia než jsem dostudoval, jsem dostával hodně nabídek ať už o mezenárodních nebo velkých menších společností ale kůle tomu, že jsem spokojenej tak jsem neviděl důvodom měnit, ale ty nabídky stále chodí a za to jsem jako škole hrozně vdačné | {
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UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg | ବଲାଙ୍ଗୀର ଜିଲ୍ଲା ବିଜେପି ପକ୍ଷରୁ ଯୁବ ସମାବେଶ ଓ ମିଶ୍ରଣ ପର୍ବ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ । || BJP Mishranaparba | ବଲାଙ୍ଗୀର ଜିଲ୍ଲା କଣ୍ଟାବାଞ୍ଜି ଠାରେ ବିଜେପି ପକ୍ଷରୁ ଯୁବ ସମାବେଶ ଓ ମିଶ୍ରଣ ପର୍ବ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ ।
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] | 2024-02-11T12:39:50 | 2024-04-23T23:22:36 | 54 | 5RAB048ibwc | जादी आपनों को आमा भीट्रेटी भाल लगिला तेभे आमा चैनल को लिक, शेर और सबस्क्रेप करीपा को जमा भी बलूं तो नहीं | {
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UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q | Keynote Analysis | AWS re:Inforce 2022 | Dave Vellante & John Furrier kickoff AWS re:Inforce 2022 from the Boston Convention & Exhibition Center in Boston, MA. | [
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] | 2022-07-26T18:51:25 | 2024-02-05T08:42:22 | 1,346 | 5RKHHQt8HVw | Hello everyone, welcome to theCUBE's live coverage here in Boston, Massachusetts for AWS Reinforced 2022. I'm John Furrier, host of theCUBE with Dave Vellante, my co-host for a breaking analysis, famous podcast. Dave, great to see you. Back in Boston, 2010 we started theCUBE. And all started right here in this building, John. 12 years ago we started here, but here, just 12 years, it just seems like a marathon with theCUBE over the years. We've seen many ways. You call yourself a historian, which you are. We are both now historians. Security is doing over. And we said in 2013, is security a doer? We asked Pat Gessner, now the CEO of Intel, prior to that he was the CEO of VMware. This is the security show for AWS. It's called the Reinforce. They have Reinvent, which is their big show. Now they have these, what they call re-shows. Re-Mars, machine learning, automation, robotics and space. And then they got Reinforce, which is security. It's all about security in the cloud. So great show, a lot to talk about. The keynotes were pretty, I would say generic on one hand, but specific in the other, clear AWS posture. We were both watching, what's your take? Well, John, actually looking back to May of 2010, when we started theCUBE at EMC World, and that was the beginning of this massive boom run, which finally we're starting to see some cracks in the armor. Of course, we're threats of recession. We're in a recession, most likely inflationary pressures, interest rate hikes, and so finally the tech market has chilled out a little bit. And you have this case before we get into the security piece of is the glass half full or half empty? So budgets coming into this year, it was expected they would grow at a very robust eight and a half percent. CIOs have tuned that down, but it's still pretty strong at around six percent. And one of the areas that they really have no choice but to focus on is security. They moved everything into the cloud or a lot of stuff into the cloud. They had to deal with remote work and that created a lot of security vulnerabilities and they're still trying to figure that out and plug the holes with the lack of talent that they have. So it's interesting, the first reinforce that we did, which was also here in 2019, Stephen Schmidt, who at the time was Chief Information Security Officer at Amazon Web Services said the state of cloud security is really strong. All this narrative, like the Pat Gelsinger narrative, security's a do-over, which you just mentioned, security is broken. It doesn't help the industry. The state of cloud security is very strong if you follow the prescription. We'll see. Now, Stephen Schmidt, as you know, is now Chief Security Officer at Amazon, so we followed- All at Amazon, not just AWS. He followed Jassy over and I asked, well, why no I? And they said, well, he's responsible now for physical security, presumably the warehouses. I'm like, wait a minute, what about the data centers? He was responsible for that, so it's kind of funny. CJ Moses is now the CISO at AWS. And these events are good, they're growing. It's all about best practices, how to apply the practices, a lot of recommendations from AWS, a lot of tooling, and really an ecosystem, because let's face it, Amazon doesn't have the breadth and depth of tools to do it alone. And also the attendance is interesting because we were just in New York City for the AWS Summit, 19,000 people, massive numbers, certainly in the pandemic, that's probably one of the top-end shows, and it was a summit. This is a different audience, it's security, really nerdy, got IoT, you got cloud, you got on-premise. So now you have cloud operations, we're calling SuperCloud, of course, we're having our inaugural pilot event on August 9th, check it out, we'll call SuperCloud, go to the kube.net to check it out, but this is the SuperCloud model evolving with security. And what you're hearing today, Dave, I don't want to get your reaction to this, is things like, we've got billions of observational points. We're certainly, there's no perimeter, right? So the perimeter's dead. The new perimeter, if you will, is every transaction at scale. So you have to have a new model. So security posture needs to be rethought. They actually said that directly on the keynote. So security, although numbers aren't as big as last week or two weeks ago in New York, still relevant. So, all right, there's sessions here, there's networking, very interesting demographic. Long hair guys, you know, a lot of nerds doing the build-out things over there. So I got to ask you, what's your reaction to this scale as the new advantage? Is that a tailwind or a headwind? What's your read? Well, it is amazing. I mean, actually, Stephen Schmidt talked about quadrillions of events every month. Quadrillions, 15 zeros. What surprised me, John? So Amazon talks about five areas. But by the way, at the event, they got five tracks and 125 sessions. Data protection and privacy, GRC, governance, risk and compliance, identity, network security and threat detection. I was really surprised given the focus on developers. They didn't call out container security. I would have thought that would be sort of a separate area of focus. But to your point about scale, it's true. Amazon has a scale where they'll see events every day or every month that you might not see in a generation if you're just kind of running your own data center. So I do think that's a valid statement. Having said that, Amazon has got a limited capability in terms of security. That's why they have to rely on the ecosystem. Now it's all about APIs connecting in. And APIs are one of the biggest security vulnerabilities. So that's kind of, I'm having trouble squaring that circle. Well, they did, just to come up, bring back to the whole open source and software. They did say they didn't make a measure of a store, but at the beginning, Schmidt did say that besides scale being an advantage for Amazon with a quadrillion, 15 zeros, don't bolt on security. So that's a classic old, we've heard that before. But he said specifically, we've been security in the dev cycles and the CICD pipeline. That basically means shift left. So Sneak is here, company we've covered, and their whole thing is shift left. That implies Docker containers. That implies Kubernetes. But this is not a cloud native show per se. It's much more crypto. You heard about, encrypt everything, message on the keynote. You heard about reasoning. It's a quantum, right? Skating to the puck. Yeah, so, although the ultimate is log 4j, hear that little mention. I love the quote from Lewis Hamilton that they put up on stage. CJ Moses said, team behind the scenes make it happen. So a big emphasis on teamwork, big emphasis on don't bolt on security. Have it in the beginning. We've heard that before. A lot of threat modeling discussions. And then really this, you know, the news around the cloud audit academy. So clearly skills gap, more threats, more use cases happening than ever before. Yeah, and you know, to your point about, you know, the teamwork, I think the problem that CISOs have is they just don't have the talent that AWS has. So they have a real difficulty applying that talent. And so, but AWS say, well, join us at these shows. We'll kind of show you how to do it, how we do it internally. And again, I think when you look out on this ecosystem, there's still like thousands and thousands of tools that practitioners have to apply. Every time there's a tool, there's a separate set of skills to really understand that tool, even within AWS's portfolio. So this notion of a shared responsibility model, Amazon takes care of, you know, securing, for instance, the physical nature of S3. You're responsible for secure, make sure you're the, the S3 bucket doesn't have public access. So that shared responsibility model is still very important. I think practitioners are still struggling with all this complexity and this matrix of tools. So they had the layered defense. So just to review, the opening keynote was Steve Schmidt, the new CSO. He talked about weaving and security in the Dev Cycles shift left, which is the, I don't bolt it on, I keep it in the beginning, the lessons learned. He talked a lot about over permissive creates chaos and that you got to really look at who has access to what and why, big learnings there. And he brought up the use cases. The more use cases are coming on than ever before, layered defense strategy was his core theme, Dave. And that was interesting. And he also said specifically, don't rely on single security control, use multiple layers, stronger together, bake it in from the beginning. Basically that was the whole ethos, the posture. He laid that down. He had a great quote on that. He said, sorry to interrupt, single controls in binary states will fail, guaranteed. Yeah, that's a guarantee. That was basically like, that's not a best practice. That's a mandate. And then CJ Moses, who was his deputy in the past, now takes over as CISO, ownership across teams, ransomware mitigation, air gapping, all that kind of in the weeds, kind of security stuff you want to check the boxes on. And I thought he did a good job, right? And he predicted the news. He's the new CISO. Okay. Then you had Lena Smart from MongoDB come on. Yeah. She was interesting. I liked her talk. I see Mongo is one of the ecosystem partners. How do you read into that? Well, it's really interesting, right? You didn't see a snowflake up there, right? You didn't see Databricks up there. You had Mongo up there. And I'm curious, is she's coming on theCUBE tomorrow? Is her primary role sort of securing Mongo internally? Is it securing the Mongo that's running across clouds? She's obviously here talking about AWS. So what I make of it is it's a really critical partner that's driving a lot of business for AWS. But at the same time, it's data. They talked about data security being one of the key areas that you have to worry about. And that's what Mongo does. So I'm really excited to talk to her tomorrow. I did like her mention a big idea, a CUBE alumni company. They were part of our season one of our AWS Startups Showcase. Check out awsstartups.com. If you're watching this, we've been doing that. We're in season two. We're featuring the fastest growing, hottest startups in the ecosystem. Not the big players. That's ISVs, more of the startups. They were mentioned. They're a great product. So I like to mention a big idea. Security Hub mentioned AWS Config. They're clearly a big customer and they have user-based, a lot of EC2 and storage going on. People are building on Mongo so I can see why they're in there. The question I want to ask you is, is Mongo's new stuff in line with all the upgrades in the Silicon? So you got Graviton, which has got great stuff, great performance. Do you see that being a key part of things? Well, specifically Graviton. So I'll tell you this. I'll tell you what I know. When you look at Snowflake, for instance, is optimizing for Graviton for certain workloads. They actually talked about it on their earnings call how it's lowered the cost for customers and actually hurt their revenue. They still had great revenue but it hurt their revenue. My sources indicate to me that Mongo is not getting as much out of Graviton 2 but they're waiting for Graviton 3. Now they don't want to make that widely known because they don't want to diss AWS but it's probably because Mongo's more focused on transactions, Snowflake's more focused on analytics. But so to me, Graviton is the future. It's lower cost. Nobody turns off the database. Nobody turns off the database. It's always cranking up EC2 cycles. The other thing I wanted to bring up, I thought we'd hear more about ransomware. We heard a little bit from Kirk Kuhfeld and he talked about all these things you could do to mitigate ransomware. He didn't talk about air gaps. That's all you hear is how air gap. David Floyer talks about this all the time. You must have air gaps if you want to cover yourself against ransomware and they didn't even mention that. Now maybe we'll hear that from the ecosystem. That was kind of surprising. Then I saw you made a note in our shared doc about encryption because I think all the talk here is encryption at rest. What about data in motion? Well this is the last guy that came on the keynote. He brought up encryption, Kurt Kuhfeld, which I love by the way. He's VP of platform data. I like this Mojo, he's got the long hand, he's getting out. He's a swagger. But he hit on some really cool stuff. This idea of the reasoning, right? The automated reasoning, his little pet project. That is like killer AI. That's next generation, next level stuff. Explain that. So machine learning does all kinds of things. It goes through the pattern, supervise, unsupervised, automate stuff, but true reasoning. No one connecting the dots with software. That's like true AI, right? That's really hard. Like in word association, knowing how things are connected, looking at patterns and deducing things. So you predict the analytics we all know comes from great machine learning. But when you start getting into deduction, we say, hey, that EC2 cluster never should be on the same VPC as this one. Why is this package trying to go there? You can see patterns beyond normal observation space. So if you have a large observation space like AWS, you can really put some killer computer science technology on this, and that's where this reasoning is. It's next level stuff. You don't hear about it because nobody does it. I mean, Google does it with metadata. There's metadata reasoning. I've been watching this for over two decades now. It's a part of AI that no one's tapped. And if they get it right, this is going to be a killer part of the automation. So he talked about this, basically, it being advanced math that gets you to provable security like you gave an example and another example he gave is, is this S3 bucket open to the public? Is that access restricted or unrestricted? Can anyone access my KMS keys? So, and you can prove the answer to that question using advanced math and automated reasoning. That's a huge leap because you used to be, use math, but you didn't have the data, the observation space and the compute power to be able to do it in near real time or real time. It's like when someone, in the physical world, real life, in real life, you say, hey, that person doesn't belong here. Or you can look at something saying, that doesn't fit. So you go, okay, you observe it and you take measures on it, or you query that person and say, why are you here? Oh, okay, you're here. Doesn't fit right, didn't know the way to write clothes or write look, whatever. You kind of have that data. That's deducing that and getting that information. That's what reasoning is. It's really a killer level. And this encrypt everything has to be data pipelining, has to be data at movement. At rest is one thing, but you got to get data in flight, Dave. This is a huge problem and nicking that work is a key issue. The other thing that Kirk Kuhl talked about was quantum proof algorithms because basically he put up a quote, you're a hockey guy. Wayne Greski said the greatest hockey player ever. Do you agree? I do agree. Okay, so you agree. Okay, so we'll give it to Dr. Greski, but I always skate to where the puck is going to be, not to where it's been. And basically his point was we're skating to where quantum is going, because quantum brings risks to basically blow away all the existing cryptographic algorithms. My understanding is NIST just came up with new algorithms. I wasn't clear if those were supposed to be quantum proof, but I think they are and AWS is testing them and AWS is coming out with some tests to see if quantum can break these new algos. So that's huge. The question is interoperability. How is it going to interact with all the existing algorithms and all the tools that are out there today? So I think we're a long way off from solving that problem. Well that was one of Kirk's big point, he talked about quantum resistant cryptography and they introduced hybrid post-quantum key agreements. That means KMS certification, CERT manager and AWS manager all can manage the keys. This was something that gives more flexibility on that quantum resistance argument. I got to dig into it. I really don't know how it works, what he meant by that in terms of what does that hybrid actually mean? I think what it means is multi-mode key management, but we'll see. So I come back to the macro for a second. We've got consumer spending, under pressure, Walmart just announced, not great earnings, shouldn't be a surprise to anybody. We have Amazon, Meta and Alphabet announcing this week and I think Microsoft. So everybody's on edge. Is this going to ripple through? Now the flip side of that is because the economy is maybe not in such great shape people are saying maybe the Fed is not going to raise after September. So that's why we come back to this half full half empty. How does that relate to cyber security? Well people are prioritizing cyber security but it's not an unlimited budget. So they may have to steal from other places. It's a double whammy date. It's a double whammy on the spend side and also the macroeconomics. So okay, we're going to have a recession that's predicted the issue. So that's bad on the one hand but it's good from the standpoint of not raising interest rates. It's one of the double whammy. It's one of the double whammy we're talking about here but as we said on the Q two weeks ago at the summit in New York and we did at ReMars, this is the first recession where the cloud computing hyperscalers are pumping full cylinder, all cylinders. So there's a new economic engine called cloud computing that's in play. So unlike data center purchase in the past that was CAPX when spending was hit they pause was a complete shutdown then a reboot. Cloud computer you can pause spending for a little bit. It might make the cycle longer in sales but it's going to be quickly fast turned on. So turning off spending with cloud is not that hard to do. You can hit pause and like check things out and then turn it back on again. So that's just general cloud economics. With security though I don't see the spending slowing down. Maybe the sales cycles might go longer but there's no spending slowdown in my mind that I see. And if there's any pause it's more of refactoring whether it's the crypto stuff or new things that Amazon has. So that's interesting. So a couple of things there. I do think you're seeing a slight slowdown in the velocity of the spend. When you look at the leaders in spending velocity and ETR data, CrowdStrike, Okta, Zscaler, Palo Alto Networks they're all showing a slight deceleration in spending momentum but still highly elevated. So that's I think now to your other point really interesting what you're saying is cloud spending is discretionary. That's one of the advantages. I can dial it down. But trek me if I'm wrong but most of the cloud spending is with reserved instances. So ultimately you're buying those reserved instances and you have to spend over a period of time. So ultimately AWS is going to see that revenue. They just might not see it for this one quarter as people pull back a little bit, right? It might lag a little bit so you might not see for a quarter or two so it's impact but it's not as severe. So the dialing up that's a key indicator. I think I'm going to watch that because that's going to be something that we've never seen before. So what's that reserve instance? Now the wild card in all this and the dark horse is new services. So there's other services besides the classic AC2 but security and others, there's new things coming out. So to me, this is absolutely why we've been saying super cloud is a thing because what's going on right now in security and cloud native is there's net new functionality that needs to be in place to handle multiple clouds multiple abstraction layers and to do all these super cloud like capabilities like MongoDB, like these vendors, they need to up their game and we're going to see new cloud native services that haven't exist. Yeah, I'll use some HashiCorp here. I'll use something over here. I've got some VMware, I've got this, but there's gaps there. There'll be gaps that are going to emerge and I think that's going to be a huge wild card. And now I want to bring something up on the super cloud event. So you think about the layers, IaaS, Paz and SAS and we see super cloud permeating all those. Somebody asked you, because we have Intuit coming on, somebody asked why Intuit in super cloud, here's why. So we talked about cloud being discretionary, you can dial it down, we saw that with Snowflake, sort of Mongo, similarly you can if you want dial it down although transaction databases are hard to do, but SAS, the SAS model is you pay for it every month. Okay, so I've contended that the SAS model is not customer friendly, it's not cloud like and it's broken for customers. And I think in this decade it's going to get fixed and people are going to say, look, we're going to move SAS into a consumption model that's more customer friendly. And that's something that we're going to explore in the super cloud event. And one more thing too on the spend, the other wild card is okay, we believe super cloud, which we just explained. If you don't come to the August 9th event and watch the debate happen, but as the spending gets paused, the only reason why spending will be paused in security is the replatforming of moving from tools to platforms. So one of the indicators that we're seeing with super cloud is a flight to best of breeds on platforms, meaning hyperscale. So on Amazon web services, there's a best of breed set of services from AWS and the ecosystem. On Azure, they have a few goodies there and customers are making a choice to use Azure for certain things if they have teams or whatever or office and they've run all their dev on AWS. So that's kind of what's happened. So that's multi cloud by our definition is customers to clouds. That's not multi cloud as in things are moving around. Now, if you start getting data planes in there, these customers want platforms. So I'm a cybersecurity CISO, I'm moving to platforms, not just tools. So maybe CrowdStrike might have a dial down, but a little bit, but they're turning into a platform. Splunk's trying to be a platform. Octa is a platform. C-scalers a platform. It's a platform war right now, Dave. In cyber arc, right? Being identity, they're all platform beach products. We've talked about that a lot in theCUBE. Yeah, well, great stuff, Dave. Let's get going. We've got two days of live coverage here. These are cubes that in Boston for Reinforce 22. I'm John Furrier, Dave Vellante. We'll be back with our guests coming on theCUBE after this short break. | {
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UChF7Zl4VNfZFm-IUdtX6B_A | Paper Plane | Ever wonder how the #RoselandAnnexation will affect your life? What are the benefits? Let our youth from Roseland explain in this first #welcomeRoseland video! #CityofSantaRosa #roads #watersystem #SantaRosaCityCouncil #infrastructure | [
"Santa Rosa",
"Sonoma County",
"Roseland"
] | 2017-04-10T16:27:55 | 2024-02-05T07:02:54 | 39 | 5rzIHzzCBYw | But how have the annexation improved my life? Well I'm glad you asked. Another great benefit of the annexation of Roseland is infrastructure repair and replacement. This means roads, storm drains, sewers and more will become the city's responsibility. And will be upgraded to city standards. Also, residents now have the ability to vote in city elections, run for the city council or even be appointed to a city board. That is why I support the annexation of Roseland. Thank you. | {
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UC9NuJImUbaSNKiwF2bdSfAw | Asynchronous Directory Operations in CephFS | by Patrick Donnelly and Jeff Layton
At: FOSDEM 2020
https://video.fosdem.org/2020/H.1308/sds_ceph_async_directory_ops.webm
Metadata-heavy workloads are often the bane of networked and clustered filesystems. Directory operations (create and unlink, in particular) usually involve making a synchronous request to a server on the network, which can be very slow.
CephFS however has a novel mechanism for delegating the ability for clients to do certain operations locally. While that mechanism has mostly been used to delegate capabilities on normal files in the past, it's possible to extend this to cover certain types of directory operations as well.
The talk will describe work that is being done to bring asynchronous directory operations to CephFS. It will cover the design and tradeoffs necessary to allow for asynchronous directory operations, discuss the server and client-side infrastructure being added to support it, and what performance gains we expect to gain from this.
❮ul❯
❮li❯overview of problem (why metadata operations are so slow on network filesystems) and proposed solution❮/li❯
❮li❯CephFS caps❮/li❯
❮li❯DIR❮em❯UNLINK and DIR❮/em❯CREATE caps❮/li❯
❮li❯directory completeness and dentry revalidation❮/li❯
❮li❯asynchronous unlink❮/li❯
❮li❯Inode number delegation❮/li❯
❮li❯asynchronous creates❮/li❯
❮li❯benchmarks❮/li❯
❮li❯what about error handling?❮/li❯
❮/ul❯
Room: H.1308 (Rolin)
Scheduled start: 2020-02-02 10:35:00 | null | 2020-10-10T07:05:52 | 2024-02-05T07:26:28 | 2,381 | 5rD7l7PBB2E | All right, welcome everybody. We have a CEPFS talk and we have two of us of the CEPFS core contributors, Jeff and Patrick So please welcome them and enjoy the talk. Hi everybody. This is a talk about some work. I've been Working on for the last year or so. It's still quite leading edge. So be gentle So first of all go ahead go in. Oh, yeah, sorry. Let me apologize for this. Firefox browsed the web thing yake the door So anyway, just a little bit about us. I'm longtime colonel dev done some move to doing Recent work with CEPF and just recently took over a maintainership of case FFS Jane wanted to move on to doing more work in the NDS. And so I've taken over that part of it and Patrick is also a contributor or a lead person on CEPFS these days and joined Red Hat in 2016 and He mostly shepherds the project along at this point So anyway What motivated this work is the real is it? Yeah, the sort of the truism that anytime you're working with a network file system, you know NFS CFS anything like that Metadata directory operation directory operations generally are pretty slow You know if you're doing an open an unlink rename anything like that You almost always are doing a round trip synchronous round trip to the server. So we'll you know, someone will call into the kernel We'll dispatch an RPC to the server And then we have to wait for the reply to come in and then finally we can return back to user land. Those are slow So this affects a whole lot of different workloads, you know, you're untarring files, you know our sink You know anytime you're removing a big directory tree And also stuff like compiling software, you know, basically anything you do that touches a file system is going to be affected by that So First is you know why first of all is why are local file systems so much faster? Well, the obvious thing is that they don't have a server to talk to right now. They don't have to make this long round trip Then there's also some journal non journal file systems that buffer their metadata mutations in memory So like these are stuff like ext2 Not so much in use these days But in most journal file systems the journals pretty quick and so, you know We don't tend to worry too much about the fact that we have to journal all this data in order to handle the crash recovery so the consequences of that is that you know, you can They can you know batch out the rights to the journal So you can do it do a whole bunch of you can build basically a transaction and then flush it out to the journal But those operations are not guaranteed to be not all You know, especially when you're dealing with these non journal file systems The operations that you do are not guaranteed to be durable unless you have sync So if you do a rename unlink anything like that It's possible that if the box crashes before the data hits the disc You may that operation may turn out never to have happened Even after you've returned back to user land now it turns out in the most modern journal file systems. That's not such an issue They almost all synchronously write to the journal before they'll return to user land But you know technically, you know You're supposed to have sync in order to do that in order to ensure that your Operation that persisted on disk Well, let's you take this part. So this is a So No Okay, I'll try to speak up. That's hard for me. All right, so I I Get you know just to give you all an introduction to Cephaphase for those of you who don't know Cephaphase is a POSIX Distributive file system. It's the oldest storage Application that's run on Ceph. It was the original use case for Ceph back in around 2005 It's a cooperative file system with the clients in particular of note is that the clients have direct access to the Object storage devices. They're able to read and write all the the file data blocks Themselves, they don't have to go through any kind of metadata server. So the server that Jeff was talking about earlier is actually the metadata server So that is the centralized services. There can be more than one that Aggregate all the metadata mutations journal them to Rados in the metadata pool and And also serve to manage the cash between all the clients making sure the clients are all consistent and And that the clients caches are also coherent. So there's a capability mechanism that the MDS has to give the clients rights to do things like read or write from a file or Keep track of what entries exist in a directory and that's all cooperatively maintained by the clients and and the MDS is the clients are considered trusted in this FFS model. So they're not going to misbehave in any way Because namely they do have direct access to the data pool, but they're also expected to maintain their caches coherently with the MDS So Jeff's going to talk in particular In this talk focusing on these RPCs at the top between the client and the active metadata server So, you know, how does the MDS manage all this you know mediate between the different clients? Well, it has this mechanism that we it's called the cap subsystems short for capabilities And basically capabilities if you're familiar with something like NFS or SMB is very similar to like a delegation or Oploc But they're more granular in particular they come in several different types of flavors So we have a pin off file link Exeter and so they a lot of that sounds pretty obvious and pin just ensures that the thing doesn't go away and off ensures that or pin actually ensures that it doesn't float between MDS as I believe actually so So we ensure that the thing is pinned to a particular MDS while the operation is going on off as covers user ownership mode File is a big cap I'll talk about that in a minute link is link count primarily and then X adder is you know covers the X adders So they all pretty much all have a shared and exclusive variety So we can hand out shared or exclusive caps to a to a client for them to buffer operations or your cache operations But the file caps are a little special they have a whole bunch of other different bits and if you see down here, too You know the way we express caps and track them in the current in and all the code is be a bit mask And so this you know part down here is More or less showing you sort of how the bits are laid out for the for the different caps The thing to notice about the file caps is that they are Pretty extensive. So we have we have shared exclusive of course, but there's also Cache read write buffer. I believe that one is an append and then there's a lazy IO Which is sort of a weirdo thing to to allow it to not have to talk to the MDS so much But mostly here we're talking about directory operations and so traditionally the MDS has Not really given out much in the way of caps to the to for on directories so we will give out shared caps pretty much but Exclusive caps not so much and then But so you know in order to try to speed up a synchron or a speed up directory operations What we want to do is start allowing the clients to do a bit more Locally and so to do that we have extended or over Overloaded the the file caps to have different meanings on directories. So in particular we want to allow Create and unlink Those are the two that at least we're starting with So basically and we're also going to have the MDS handout Exclusive caps so we you'll notice too that we have sort of a shorthand notation here as well for for how the caps work Or how the caps are expressed So internally in the MDS We've done Typically whenever we have to do a directory operation the MDS has to go gather a bunch of locks between you know to ensure that other MDS's don't come in and try to do something and so Zhang sort of lead a developer on the MDS has Developed a new lock caching facility so he can basically have an MDS gather locks for an operation on a directory And then cash those for later use if he needs to do another So essentially what happens is we only Hand these out though in on the first synchronous Creator unlink in a directory so now let's talk a little bit about dentury caching so You know again we don't want to always have to do a synchronous round trip to the server to do a look up or something like that for for a Directory entry and when I talk about dentury what I'm talking about is a path name component within the within the file system so In order to do an asynchronous directory operation we have to we need reliably We need to know that our cashed information about the directories correct We can't go and fire off an unlink and then find out later that oh that file didn't actually exist You know so that's not allowed so we have two mechanisms for tracking Denturies we have a Dentury leases and we can just come in positive or negative flavors and then we also can Hand out FS and by extension you know shared shared file caps on a directory or Exclusive caps on a directory exclusive implied shared and so for the latter if we If we just get the caps on a directory we don't actually know anything about the denturies that are in it So we have to either have done a reader in a full reader on the directory Or we have to know that the direct you know what the state of all the dentries in the direct is in the directory So for instance if we create a new directory, we know it's empty and we can consider it complete and This allows us so we do this use this today actually this allows us to do Lookups even negative lookups on a directory In without having to talk to the MDS if we know that the state that our information about the directories complete and someone asks for Some dentury that we know is not there. We don't have to talk to the MDS. We can just say now that doesn't exist So now let's talk about doing actual asynchronous operations So we'll start with talking about what what happens today, right? You know, it's pretty pretty typical similar to NFS or SMD or anything like that When we do an asynchronous we do a synchronous someone calls unlinked down into the kernel for instance We do that synchronously we dispatch a call to the MDS We have to wait for the reply to come in and when the reply comes in Then we can return back to user land But this is can be really slow, right? I mean think about it if doing like an RM dash RF on a directory You know we're going to do a reader find out what all is in there and then we go issue an unlink on each file and Know each of those is a round trip And so that slows that's pretty or very very slow So in fact here's a diagram that kind of shows the procedure for an asynchronous unlink So here we have so we didn't open on directory, right? So we did and then that's going to do you know get information about the directory We get capabilities for the directory. Let's say we've got you know exclusive caps We do a reader to fill it know to so that we know what all the dentures are and then we do Go back and you know that gets reply gets a reply and then we do an unlink and then that comes back And we do another unlink and that comes back and so on so forth and finally we can do an arm there at the bottom so You know if we're going to do these asynchronously we have a decision to make Do we want to wait to transmit them or do we want to? Just go ahead and fire them off as soon as we get them right and so it's natural to think about When you're talking about asynchronous operations, it's natural to think about like buffered IO in the kernel In that case we are writing to a cache and page cache in the kernel And then eventually we flush that out and so that the deal with the kernel with writes though Is that anytime you do a write in the kernel? There's a pretty high probability that you know that there will be a follow-on write a little later that may Also modify that data so often it's Advantages to wait a while to before you flush these things out Not so much on directories, you know operate, you know workloads that Repeatedly create and unlink the same dentures are pretty rare so, you know at least at this point we are Operating under the assumption that there's not a lot to be gained by delaying them And so as soon as someone calls this we're just going to go ahead and fire off the call And then we just won't wait on the reply We may change this in the future. There are some workloads things like our sink that do Will often copy out, you know create a file write to it and then rename it into place That may be more advantageous to do that. Can I wait until the end? So That may be more advantageous to so we may you know in the future consider doing this differently So an asynchronous unlink so how do we do this right? So first of all we have to get you know exclusive caps on the directory and we also need an unlink cap Which typically means that we have to have done a synchronous unlink in the directory first We also need to know that the denture is positive right so we have to know that the file exists and then also we there's also a Concept in Seth sort of exclusive to Seth that it has to be the primary denture for a for the file Seth has has a really strange way of tracking hard-linked files And so we exclude basically you're excluding hard-linked files from this at least for the time being So the idea here is that we're going to fire off the unlinked call to the MDS And then we're just going to assume that it worked right and then not wait on the reply so we can fire the thing off We go ahead and De-delete the dentury inside the kernel and then we return back to user land You know the upshot of that is that if we are doing a whole bunch of these We are shoveling them all out in parallel and that really can speed up You know like we're moving a directory recursively. So here's a there's our diagram again Pretty much all the same up here, but down here you can see we're firing off lots of them You know async unlinked requests and then they come back and then we eventually once we've you know Once all the replies have come in we can go ahead and issue them an arm to our request to remove the directory so Again, this is real bleeding edge work. So These numbers may change in the future, but for now I you know, I just did some real basic testing on a virtualized test environment on my home machine And so it basically created 10,000 files in a directory So and I should say say here too when we did start this work. We started with it unlinked because it's easier Creates are you know quite a bit harder. I'll go into why that is later, but so Here you can see if we just remove all the files in that directory if we have to wait and do them all synchronously It took about 10 seconds on this box But with asynchronous durops less than a second The catch is that the we have to wait For all the replies to come in before we can issue the rmder So again here. I'm just removing all the files in the directory I didn't actually remove the directory itself if you go and remove the directory itself yet You'll find that it blocks for a while, you know, it's still faster than the async or than the sync Synchronous case because you're not waiting for because we're issuing all these unlinks in parallel But it it does but you do notice a delay on the render part Here's some more numbers So these are Histograms that I created with BPF if you do not use BPF in it yet you should it's awesome but So you can see here these are this is the time spent in seph on length these these are in jiffy's which is a millisecond and so Here you can see synchronously That these are all quite slow right, you know, we're the fastest one is still 512,000 milk, you know milliseconds over here We're down to a thousand, you know thousand two thousand and The and you see down here. There's one outlier right here, you know, that's probably You know and some of them are still outliers I haven't gone to go figure out why some of them are not going as fast I think occasionally we get a situation where they go synchronous and Again, we have to do at least one it one synchronous remove in the directory to or one synchronous unlink in the directory before we can do an async Jeff I think those are actually micro seconds Nothing I thought it was one thousand micro seconds. I Did these in jiffy's so yeah, okay? So I'll have to go back and look maybe I've got it. Maybe I'm off by a factor of thousand, but I don't know Yeah, maybe you're right Okay, I stand corrected. I did do it in jiffy's though The so We have some opportunities to prove that improve this situation too right right now We're not doing us. We're doing synchronous RM there, but we may consider doing that asynchronously in the future Again to you know what I find you know in certain cases is that you know like we like I said We have some outliers here, and I think what happens is occasionally we end up doing something synchronously and then those Operations get backed up behind the pile of async operations that are in in flight So we probably have some may need to consider doing some throttling on this And then also we can consider batching up the unlink operations as well So that we get so we can just If we could batch a bunch of them up fire them all off it in in a single call that might be more efficient I'm not convinced on this the lot caching thing that jang has put in as seems to me that that's where the most of the slowdown would be So I'm suspecting that that may not be as is useful, but you may experiment with it and find out if there is a benefit It's probably with the MDS journaling. We would we might expect to see the MDS can write the operations to the journal more efficiently That's a good point. Yeah, so Okay, now let's talk about async create so If we do so the requirements for an async create we need DX and DC caps again, we've overloaded the file cache cap for this We also need a known negative dentury in this case of course because if there's already a file there We can't do a create on top of it And we so we need a negative either a negative dentury lease on the thing or we need You know, we already have DS on the parent directory by virtue of the fact that we have DX But we need completeness If we don't have the lease We also need a file layout. So like Patrick pointed out file data goes through Directly to the osd's the clients need to know where to write that data And so the file layout is what is what tells them that when we do that first synchronous create in a directory Then we copy that file layout because we know that any New file created in a in a directory will inherit the file layout from the parent And then we also need a Delegated inode number whenever you do a create, you know, we're creating an inode We're creating a dentury that inode But we need to know what that inode number is I'll talk about that a little bit more in a minute So again, we just fire off the create call immediately We set up the new inode plug into the dentury and and move on And return from the open Uh And we always assume that a newly created inode gets a full set of caps because we want the We know that the Typically whenever the you do a synchronous create even you on a new file We get back a full set of caps on it And we always set o exclusive in the call just because There's should be should be no reason that we can't uh, you know that the file is not there The file turns out to be there. We want it to error out. We don't want to over, you know, open the file and screw that up So inode number delegation So in order to uh, we need to know in advance what the inode number is going to be whenever we create this new inode So we have to hat that's in order to a hash it properly in the kernel So we can find it later and also to allow for rights onto into the file before the open reply comes back So we hand out ranges of inode numbers and then create responses now So whenever a uh, we do a synchronous create that first synchronous create, uh, the MDS will shovel out a pile of inode numbers to the client and then it can go and use those I mean, so we have a new tunable in in the user land MDS now to The MDS also preallocates inodes for a particular client on and attaches it to its session And so what we're doing is just delegating a pile of those to the client for use So this is tied currently to the MDS session. I think we need some work in this area still That right now if you lose the session then the inodes go away and it's not clear to me how we're going to Handle case where we'd like already fired off a request and it didn't work So error handling on this is all still a bit sketchy So let's talk about performance. Um, again, uh, we're gonna we're creating 10 000 files in a directory here So I'm doing a very simple, you know shell script loop To just write to all these files So without async directory operations takes about 11 seconds on this box With it about half. So A slight improvement Again histograms Again, if you see this with bpf, you'll see like the nice bars out about, you know text text bars outside But I've chopped those off here just because I don't have uh, I didn't have room on the slide But here you can see, you know, these are all quite slow Up here, you know, most of them are in this this range right here, you know 512 k to 1 million But over here with async derops, we can, you know, we're down into the, you know thousands We do have some outliers here Again, I think with what's happening in that case again I need to go do some analysis to figure out why but I think the situation there is that we Get to a situation where we run out of I know numbers And uh, so when that happens the client has to do synchronous And some of these calls end up backed up behind some of the previous async calls And then they take a long time to come back So we probably have some work to do here too again with throttling The all important kernel build test. Um, so I just did a, you know Built a you know made a little Linux tar ball make a directory CD into it Untar it and make make the thing So here just about five minutes to do the build Uh with async derops we shave about 50 seconds off. It's about a 20 improvement not bad So again opportunities we can to improve this would be we could do Allow for in place renames, you know, again, we may need to make an asynchronous rename We need to We could also batch creates as well if we buffer them for a little while We don't necessarily have to fire them off immediately Uh, and then we can also do other operations make der sim link Stuff like that would be kind of nice to add probably And of course, of course error handling, which is the Bugaboo for this whole thing So if we return early right error handling is where the where this is all Ify, so if we return early from an unlink or an open and what we do if these fail, right? I mean, that's the big question For creates we've already closed we could have already closed the File by the time the reply come in. I mean, we could have written written if there are small files in particular We could have opened them Written to them closed them and then all of a sudden the create reply comes in and we found out it didn't work for some reason Um, I'm not sure which failures are permitted by the protocol. I'm not sure nothing Patrick put that in you want to mention what that was about? I think so So, you know, obviously there's a lot of different types of failures for an unlink or open that could happen and um Part of the challenge with doing an asynchronous creator on link is identifying what failures Entirely are the responsible the the client and you would not Um, it would not be permitted for the mds to give you those failures as part of the asynchronous call versus um Failures that may occur at the mds for example, you know space Um, which the kernel client would need to handle somehow Um, you know space actually impracticed for metadata mutations. Just doesn't happen in sef unless you have a catastrophically Out of space sef cluster in which case you have many other problems But there's probably not very many failures that Uh, the kernel client can't actually handle itself So but we still need to go through all the different cases there and make sure we're not missing anything That's basically I think what that bullet points for So again, you know when I started this work, you know, I kind of hung the whole thing on this On this paragraph right that comes out of the fsync man page, right? And basically it just says calling fsync does not necessarily ensure that the entry in the directory Containing the file has also reached the disk for that an explicit fsync on the file descriptor for the directory is also needed So, you know the upshot being that if you don't that when you write a file Or create a file and write to it, uh, you also need to fsync on the directory too to ensure that the dentury actually made it to disk In practice, uh, most file systems nowadays, you don't need to do that anymore This is was written. I believe when you know ext2 was prevalent. Uh, and so You know nowadays the uh, almost all modern file systems journal to create before they return back to userland And so if the box crashes and comes back or whatever Uh, the file will certainly exist Just to add on to that. Um, you still see the the remnants of uh, very cautious Applications that are written to fsync on the database namely sequel light, which actually has some very excellent documentation for the entire rigmarole process of Synchronously writing the database correctly such that it will survive any kind of uh, crash or or uh, machine failure So they they did they do actually do the the fsync on the directory file descriptor But you'll see as many especially kernel developers belong, you know, it's actually fairly rare for Applications to use fsync correctly So uh, yeah, I mean In most cases fsyncing on the directory is not usually You know, it's usually pretty quick because there's not much to be written back But here at least in this implementation too, you know, if you do an fsync on the directory We will wait for all the buffered or wait for all the async operations to come back So you can't we can use that as a barrier to ensure that things actually did hit the mds and do the right thing So more more about error handling. Um, so currently after failure to unlink what we do is, uh, we just We mark the directory non-complete because we don't know what the heck happened, right We invalidate the dentury that was that was there and sit to force the uh, the client to have to do a new look up And then we set a right back error on the parent directory to show up so that if you do that fsync you'll get an error back After fail create we again invalidate the dentury We should also mark it non-complete Set writable and we set a right back error on the parent directory again and we set a right back error on the created i-node So, you know This is an area where i'm still exploring, you know, what we should do So one idea might be to propagate errors All the way back up to the top of the mount so that you could potentially open like a high level directory Call an fsync on that And then find out and then get an error back and then if you see that error, then you know Something failed down below in the modern world where we're doing a lot of stuff in containers Spinning up temporary containers to do builds and stuff like that That may be sufficient, right? You know if you if it falls over if something fell over during the build you can just throw that build away and start again Right, and we may need to consider new interfaces Oh, oh, they all know another idea might be to use sync of s sync of s and the kernels has pretty lousy error handling right now It basically the only error you can reliably get back from sync of s is E bad f so if you pass it a bad file descriptor But we could use that as well And that's it questions Jeremy you had a question earlier Yeah So my you kind of answered that later on but I was wondering if the self protocol had the equivalent of the asynchronous The thing with smb where you would basically chain operations together We have an asynchronous open with delete and close marks and then a close you chain the things together And then you can issue those asynchronously or together in one rpc And and basically the server then processes them in whatever order it wants and you're just waiting for them to come back Yeah, yeah, we don't do compounding Okay, more is the pity. Yeah, compounding. I mean there might be a future enhancement. Yeah, I would love to see that Stuff wasn't designed with that from the get-go and so it doesn't I mean Especially is if you're doing a lot an open a lot of operations close the the ability to implicitly just Sequence all those and use the file description implicitly from the open. He's very powerful Yeah, yeah, I'd love to have that. We don't have it right today. Yeah, so any other questions? We're working on an open source backup software named barrios and I'm sorry. Can you speak up a little? Pardon. Oh, can you speak up a little? Okay We are we are making an open source backup software named barrios and I hope this question isn't too off topic Um, glass fs has something named cluster find which can give us a list of files And directories changed since a certain point in time Does uh self have self fs have anything like that? Not that i'm aware of anybody or any reg you may know or patrick Okay So sef has uh, sef fs has this concept of recursive statistics, which um, one of the Which is like a stats on an inode except it's it's recursive in nature. So like you can do figure out how many, um Hierarchically how many files are under a directory tree by just doing it looking at a specific extended stat attribute of the of the directory One of those things you can look at is the version of the files So you can actually see that um, and that trickles up all the way to the root So if you know a file has been changed recently that you can look at the recursive statistics of the directory To see that something under it's changed and just keep going down and looking examining the files it's not Quite as efficient as the cluster of s where you know, you can get the entire diff and all See all the files, but you can the mechanism is there to actually do it yourself um Although in the future we do want to make it simpler by Building support of light cluster of s and the sef fs and making it a first class citizen of the file system So not quite, but you could do it yourself if you want it Any other questions jeremy again? So for returning errors, I thought that was interesting the only errors I can see other than sort of like the remote disk died As if someone does a rename of the directory out from under you Or if someone changes the permissions on the directory so that your operations would get access denied I'm assuming that you would get a lease on the directory first such that They would be blocked or you would get a pending Notification before that that's how you would handle that right right. That's what those caps are all about They're like they're kind of similar to an op-lock release. Yeah, I just on part of the metadata, but the but yes That would not be allowed while we had exclusive caps on the directory and you can't do this unless you do so got it. Okay, thanks Any other questions So just to add on to that one of the we didn't really get into this in too much detail But one of you heard jeff several times said, you know, the first synchronous creator the first synchronous unlink There you know our diagram was actually a bit wrong on that That we showed that not all of the unlinked requests are completely asynchronous The first one has to be synchronous and that's just so that the mds can acquire all the necessary locks And also issue any necessary capabilities so that you can do any further unlinks yourself So that first request is actually synchronous And one of the reasons for that is you need to get the the file layout for the create which Let's you know how to actually stripe the data blocks across multiple objects for the The new file And then also ensures that the md yet that the because file layouts can also be set hierarchically on a subtree That you know that nothing no directory above you has had its file layout changed such that the file layout on a new File should be something else so the client can safely move forward knowing that the file layout hasn't been changed Out from under it by by operations on a on a higher level directory And all that's protected by the the caps that the mds is issuing any other questions So this is all still experimental But part of this already in in the code So when will this be available will this be 16 or Uh Upcoming but the one off or is it like a multi-gear effort? Uh, I think the user land part of it the mds part is in we had to get that part in before we could even figure out Whether this is going to be worthwhile, right? And so we've got that part in for mostly. I think it is worthwhile. We're going to keep pursuing it Um the kernel bits. I have I mean I have prototype code, of course that works But it has some rough edges It won't make this merge window. Uh, so You know five seven would be the absolute earliest in the kernel part But probably later I have a feeling I'm going to probably want to do a cleanup of the sync fs code in the kernel And then turn around and and maybe plumb the error, you know, have that use that for the error handling You know recommend that we use that for the error handling And that probably will be a bit of an effort because the sync fs code needs some work So, yeah, any other questions? Just to add on to the answer to that question. Um, so the mds bits are actually going to be an octopus which will be released in March, so All the the groundwork is there The the step fuse client, um, probably won't have support until the p-release which we're calling pacific. So in 2021 That'll be available, but the kernel client I think which is getting most of our focus right now should you know, hopefully we'll have Something merged into mainline within a few months, you know Assuming everything's going as we expect Yeah, I think the unlinked code probably can go in fairly soon I almost merged it. I almost had them merge it for this coming merge window But I decided to wait because I'm going to have to rework some of the underlying code for For the creates to be better And I wasn't comfortable merging the unlinked part until I Felt better about what you know what that part would look like So I it's not quite there yet, but maybe later part of this year, you know, but My guess is that we'll probably have something in before too long and this will probably be like an optional feature to We right now I've got it Set on a module parameter, but we may eventually, uh, you know, you make an amount option or something like that I think we're out of time now. So if you have any questions, let me know | {
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] | 2022-03-04T02:09:39 | 2024-04-24T00:06:12 | 1,221 | 5RXTNw9bdkw | Hi everyone, Joe for jaspyscasebrakes.com coming at you with jaspys five box high end baseball mixer featuring a Wander Franco giveaway It's pretty nice 30 spots all-card ship And at the end of the break will re-randomize everybody so there'll be two dice rolls the first one will be for names and teams Second dice roll will be for the wander giveaway featuring some really nice boxes, too Big thanks to this group for getting in on it. Thanks to the people who bought their spots straight up And congrats again to the people who won spots in those three fillers that we did All 30 baseball teams are in let's roll it. Let's randomize names and teams three and a two five times one two Three and a two four and fifth and final time After five we've got Jason down to Joel Three and a two five times for the teams one two three Four and fifth and final time After five we've got the Phillies down to the Mets Now trades will be allowed, but trade at your own risk with some memorabilia here with some like dynasty in here Who knows? There could be a lot of great stuff in here Jason with the Phillies Tony with the Pirates Joel with the Reds Michael with the Rays Dennis with the brew crew Tim with the Blue Jays Michael with the Rockies Joseph with the white socks Michael with the Cardinals Brian with the Angels Darren with the Padres Ryan with the Giants Michael with the A's Alex with the Diamondbacks Steven with the Nats Ryan with the Twins Michael with the Red Sox Derek with the Cleveland Guardians Nick L with the Marlins Brian with the Rangers Bennett with the Cubs Brian Frank with the Yankees last Bon Mojo Oliver with the O's Taylor you got my Dodgers and the Astros Michael with the Mariners Brian with the Royals Joel with the Tigers Michael with the Braves and Joel with the New York Mets Let's alphabetize by team And we're gonna pause the video when we come back we're gonna see if there's any trades and Then we'll have the break. Oh, and by the way before I pause the video. Remember, we've got autograph baseball jerseys here I think the team should be on here. So that we shouldn't worry about that Autograph triple-played might have some live memorabilia and maybe an autograph baseball that may not have a team attached to it We'll go by our no checklist rules there, which means if it's a player that's retired or Inactive then we'll give it to the team. They played for the longest a corner baseball reference calm If it's a current player right an active player go the team. They're currently on All right I'm gonna pause the video when we come back when we see if there's any trades and then we'll have the break stick around be Right back. All right. Welcome back everybody. No deals were done a little bit of trade chatter But in the end no deals were done here on Thursday the third doing this five box break once again Thank you everybody for either taking a risk on the filler We're just taking a risk buying a spot straight up. I appreciate it. Nothing ventured. Nothing gained Fortune favors the bold. Here's the wander Franco that we're giving away once again So at the end we'll randomize everybody's names We'll get that nine five ten wander Franco bowman first autograph. That's really nice All right, so I think we're gonna do tier one for we got a couple nice dynasty boxes right there So I think we're gonna do tier one first and then we'll do the two boxes right there Hollywood once again not paying attention Hole specifically says live-action feature film Batman. Will Arnett's not a not live-action, right? Vote in our poll ladies and gentlemen our Batman poll All right, I think that there's a relic here first. Let's get the relic first one night 169 out of 299 Barry Larkin That's for Joel and the Reds We got no ma no more Garcia Para 12 out of 125 That's for the Red Sox. That's gonna go to Michael. It's for the spot that he won and Another Red Sox, that's Alex for do go 47 out of 300 former Dodger Hollywood. You know that doesn't count Try to stick with the program Next next box. Let's get the memorabilia first and we'll do those. We'll do some dynasty Who we got here who we have here? Oh Nice should we play who am I might as well All right quick round of who am I? Who am I? I Am a active baseball player first baseman made my debut in 2016 has won two gold gloves three Fielding Bible Awards and was an all-star in 2021. I've got a lifetime 252 average 142 home runs 373 runs batted in Let's see. How did I do last year in 2021? Uh Hit 271 39 home runs 153 hits 101 runs scored 111 RBI's even for stolen bases You might have seen the color in the color of the jersey to that might give it away Different Matt Michael sportport got it Matt Olson. Nice. And this looks like a It's a majestic Nike jersey Are they supposed to be authentic officially licensed? I don't think so. I so I think that's uh I think one of the more special ones all right. So first of all, there's Zodagraph. That's a really cool jersey. It has all the the official licensing tags right here, obviously the stickers Like the cool MLB logo Right there as well. And that's for the a's that's gonna be for Michael Michael L Michael I'm gonna fold this nicely after the break. Let's move on Daniel new to this when will the break for that? When it sells out and then not a minute later not a not a minute earlier Unless there's other breaks on the break schedule. So triple play and three Things in here, right? So this box contains one random autographed authentic replica custom a jersey a 8x10 and an autographed baseball. Let's do Let's do the jersey first. All right, you can kind of see the color right there. Who am I? I'm a retired baseball player played from 1974 to 1990 played for three teams my entire career I was a one-time MVP Back in the late 70s a five-time all-star two-time World Series winner 11-time gold-glover two-time silver slugger batting title winner My MVP season I hit 344 11 home run 105 RBIs 48 doubles 116 runs scored Looks like Mets, right and David nailed it. It's Keith Hernandez Part of the part of the Jaspie's all mustache team as well So that's a custom jersey. So not really worth taking out of the bag Let's just keep it folded in here because it won't have any of the official licensing, but There's his autograph nice That is for Joel who won that spot got randomized the Mets gets the Keith Hernandez jersey The JSA sticker and card right here No official licensing, but Scott obviously has the very familiar Mets colors here, which is which is awesome I almost think that the non officially licensed ones are better because you can just Can frame it and you're not covering up any of the nice stuff. Yeah, great penmanship too. All right the 8 by 10 Okay, that's pretty cool and support hip parade. They're good people right there. You can follow them This is this might be There's one big clue for this guy that might that'll be the one to give it away, but I won't say that too early Played for a lot of teams Lifetime 81 and 91 win-loss record 378 eRA and 849 strikeouts Two-time World Series champion and a World Series MVP Born in Indiana moved to San Diego. I didn't realize who's from San Diego And he played from 1953 to 1967 if someone gets it just with that information, I'll be impressed without looking it up Am I still with us? No, he passed away January 1 2020 at the age of 90 But you guys got it you looked it up Ryan and David must have looked it up. It's Don Larson the only person to pitch a perfect game in the World Series and Only one of one of only two no-hitters in a major league baseball postseason history the other being Roy Halliday in 2010 Nice, that's a really cool photo That's awesome. And is Yankees gear of course that must be the perfect game photo, right? Yankees that'll go to That'll go to Brian Frank last spot mojo Nice. Oh, and there's the autographed baseball So again, we're going by our no checklist rule here FD box So it'll go to the team that there are they're currently on if they're active or the team they played for the longest This person's an active player active baseball player bats left throws right Lifetime to sixty two hundred fifty five home runs five hundred seventy six runs batted in three time all-star in a silver slugger award winner hmm, I guess The this team didn't decline my option for the 2022 season making me a free agent But he's only played for one team his entire career. This is the team that he's going to go to It's a pretty some pretty solid player He's also a an infielder, I'm trying to give you some more information here left-handed batter right-handed thrower six three two oh five Played first base second base third base 13th draft in 13th round of the 2009 MLB draft Went to Texas Christian University a three-time MLB all-star selection He became the first silver slugger award winner at second base in this team's franchise history After leading the major leagues and hits run scored in doubles in 2013 Wow, and this team has a long history, too It's kind of surprising He kind of had a down year last year only hit 169 three home runs only 200 at bats Let's see his best season maybe was 2018 he was in the top 10 in MVP voting After hitting 257 36 home runs 81 RBI's 42 doubles 145 hits No, baby his best season was 2013. That's right top five MVP voting when he hit 318 11 home run 78 RBI's 55 doubles 199 hits 126 runs scored. What a year Yep, Michael Losey you got it Matt Carpenter for the Cardinals Yeah, Ryan got it, too So there's the MLB hologram sticker the fanatic sticker and there's Matt Carpenter's autograph nice Cardinals That'll be for you Michael L. Michael's got it that it's card with you as well now We're gonna close out with some really nice boxes here We'll go the older box for a 2019 TOX Dynasty baseball Good luck, and then we'll give away the wander piece of sponge on top of here. Yes All right, some really nice stuff. Good luck everybody First one out of the gate looks like out of 10 10 out of 10 areas Noah Cindergarde 10 out of 10 three color patch and autograph Nice one for the Mets Joel with the Metropolitan's now from 2019 to 2021. Wow. That's a one-of-one a one-of-one Pinstripes what kind of pinstripes? It's Cubs pinstripes. It's Mark Grace Rawlings patch Nice autograph a one-of-one Bennett page with the Chicago Cubs Nice and of course out of fives and under get the train whistle All aboard the Big Hit Express Nice there you go gang nice five box break a lot of fun here Now let's see who's gonna win this wander Franco Kind of hard to get the lighting right a lot of a lot of lights here a lot of reflection off the plastic That's covering it. All right Good luck. So everybody's got a shot at this So let's go back to the list Let's gather everyone's names from Alex all the way down to Steven and everyone in between One spot in 30 is gonna get that wander Franco nine five ten Let's randomize that list four and a five nine times good luck fingers crossed one two three four five six seven eight and Ninth and final time After nine big. Thanks everybody here for getting in But don't there can be there can be only one Ryan very close no cigar, but appreciate you giving it a shot Congrats to Taylor. I don't know if I called Taylor's name very often in this break if at all There you go man after nine times Taylor you are the winner of the wander Franco nine five ten centering Corner surface all a nine five the edges are a ten its autograph is a ten this is from 2019 Bowman chrome prospect autographs Bowman first That's awesome Congrats to you Taylor. Thanks everyone for getting in I'm Joe for jasmies case breaks calm and I'll see you next time For the next break. Bye. Bye | {
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List Perfectly Coupon referral Code bolobuddies for 30% off your first month of List Perfectly Link https://listperfectly.com?ref=74
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] | 2024-01-09T00:08:00 | 2024-02-14T18:39:43 | 1,038 | 5RgxWy53bwY | somebody in the Facebook group just posted that they were going through their store and they were getting rid of anything that was $15 or less. And I was kind of reading through the thread. You know, I was kind of, I wanted to see what the people wrote in the comments. And one person said, Hey, Bolo buddies, thanks for watching. All right, in this video we are gonna talk about my bread and butter bolos items that I sold on eBay for $35 or less. I'm gonna tell you where I got it. What I paid for it and what it sold for. And let's get started here with the first one. And the first one here is this lot of two vintage Mark's Cowboys. And I sold this for $14.63 and the buyer paid shipping. And this item has been listed since October 5th of 2022. Somebody in the Facebook group just posted that they were going through their store and they were getting rid of anything that was $15 or less. And I was kind of reading through the thread. You know, I was kind of, I wanted to see what the people wrote in the comments. And one person said, you know, I use those lower dollar items to lure people into my store and then they bundle other items. And other people were saying, yes, I'm doing the same thing. For me, I love bread and butter sales. They all add up. There's days that I only sell bread and butter. So if I didn't have items that were $15 or less, some days I probably wouldn't have any sales. So for me, it's important to have bread and butter in my store. Those are items I sell for 35 or less. Now they were just removing items that were $15 or less. So this item was $15.50. So they may or may not have removed it. This was listed a long time. The guns on the hands here, let me show you, they were, I think cut off right there. See, doesn't it look short? Yeah, so I just showed those, but these were really cool old Mark's Cowboys. Probably could have had some better keywords in there, but I don't know. They took a while to sell. Buyer was all in for $21.28. So my question that I want to ask you guys is, how do you feel about having lower dollar items in your store? I'm guessing if you watch me, you probably sell bread and butter also because I'm a big bread and butter seller. I like those $35 or less sales. I mean, this whole video is bread and butter, you're gonna see. But I know that storage space is an issue for some. And I think that was one thing that she had to mention either in the comments or in her original post that she was running out of storage space. So if you're lacking in storage space, that may be something she's doing to kind of condense things down so that she can get higher priced items, selling items and use her space the best she can. I think I want to say she said she was having trouble finding space. So not sure what that means. Like if you don't have a lot of space, Plush is probably not a good idea because Plush is long tail. In most cases, some of it flies out of my store. I'm not gonna lie. Some of it sells super quick, but a lot of it sits for a long time. This one I got for free from a viewer of the channel. She reached out to me. She said, hey, I've got a bunch of Plush, come get it, you can have it free. And I'm like, oh, my garage was full at the time and I couldn't pass it up. So I went and got it and we have become really good friends. She's a sweetheart. And this was one of the items I got from her. This is a hug of fun unicorn and it is a Plush with, let's see, horn, star, cheeks, pink, mane. I just kind of used some keywords there. Another good keyword would have been sewn eyes because people look for those because they give them to their pets or small children because they don't have the eyes that can come off and be like a choking hazard. So I sold this for $18.60 in the buyer paid shipping and that one had the original tag. This is a Powerpuff Girls Princess Morbucks School Yard play set. I got this, I don't know where I got this. I didn't write it down for some reason. Let's see, it's been listed since 2020. So it's probably before I was putting things in the custom skew. So this took three years to sell you guys, three years, but it sold. I took a best offer of $9.29 and the buyer paid shipping. So I was very, very happy to see this one go. This is a Kelly Toy Cuddle Teddy Bear and I honestly saw this one and I'm like, this is gonna take 25 years to sell because it's just a teddy bear and it's Kelly Toy. I listed it September 28th of 2022. So it took less than a year to sell. That's shocking to me because it's just a normal plain teddy bear. And I sold it for $15.50 and the buyer paid shipping and that also came from that free plush haul. This is an MGA Entertainment 2004 carousel windup, Mary go round and I could not find it. I could not find it and then I found it. So you never lose an item and you can't find it and you have to look through all your totes. This was one of those. Anyway, I was messaging with the rebel reseller about something and I'm like, I lost an item and she's like, I lost an item. I don't know if it was the same day but we're always like, we lost an item. If you guys aren't following the rebel reseller, definitely check her out. She is incredible. Talk about a plush master. Her and her husband are amazing. They sell tons and tons of plush but they are very, very well versed and sell a lot of items. You will love their YouTube channel, The Rebel Reseller. So I got this at an estate sale for free and I sold it for $25 plus shipping. The next item is this Victoria's Secret Vote for Pink Puppy Dog. It's from the Pink Collection. And this one, Pinky's secondhand store bought this one and these two right here for a total of $31.61. She is a huge support to the channel. She, you guys hear me talk about her all the time. She's always picking items up from my eBay store. So thank you for your purchase. I greatly appreciate you. She also comes over to whatnot and supports me over there. If you guys have not checked out whatnot, oh my goodness, come see me, come hang out. I sell tons of jewelry over there. Even if you don't wanna buy anything, just come hang out. But there is a link down below where you will get $15 to shop if you use my referral link to join whatnot. But it may be a platform that you wanna sell on also. So just come hang out in the chat. You don't have to buy anything, no pressure. Just come hang out. All right, this guy right here, I took a low offer. It's a vintage knee-hugger Christmas elf, big eyes, yellow curls, stockinette, red, rare. I probably should have used stockings or nylons because it had one of those faces that is made out of pantyhose, I think. And it's just as cute as can be. I don't know why it didn't sell. I thought it was gonna be a sure thing, right? Nope, took forever. I got it at a garage sale for a dollar, sold it for a best offer of 22 plus shipping. So sometimes it's key words. Maybe it was just bad key words, I don't know. These are vintage buttons and they have a deer and a cross on them. They are by GESVW. Let me show you the back. Right there, that's what they say. It says I got them at the Goodwill Benz, but I don't remember picking these up at the Goodwill Benz, but I must have, cause that's what I wrote. I took a best offer of $30 plus shipping because I didn't have very much money in them and $30 is $30, right? So I could have held out and possibly gotten more or I could have sat on them another five years. So I went ahead and took the 30 bucks. These are plates and I got these out of a thrift store mystery box. Would I buy plates again? Yes, if they're Halloween. No, if they're like this. And I'm gonna tell you why. I sold these for $8. I probably had a dollar in them. They're really cool, they're funky. They got this cool pattern on them, their vintage, but they were a pain to find a box for. And you guys, I'm a lazy shipper. I don't wanna have to find a box. I don't like breakables. I want easy shipping, easy shipping. This is not easy shipping. So anyway, and not for $8, $8 plus shipping. I mean, I'm happy for the sale. Don't hear me wrong, but I probably wouldn't pick up plates again unless they were Halloween. Because if you watch my Bolo Buddies Halloween videos, big money Bolo's that are Halloween, they're category videos, type in Bolo Buddies Halloween and you will be shocked what Halloween items sell for. It's unbelievable. All right, here is this one right here. This I got at a garage sale for a dollar, sold it for a best offer of 24 plus shipping. And the same person bought the plates and the reef. So it ended up being okay. I was stressing about shipping this and then they bought this also. So I was able to just, I put it in a priority mailbox and I was like, I'm done with it. I don't have to think. I think I upgraded the shipping from ground to priority just because I had a box. I will pay a little extra if I have the right box. This is a vintage Fisher Price little people jumbo chunky turtle. I sold this for $8 and the buyer paid shipping and I picked this up at the Goodwill Benz. This is a vintage Rolly Pulley Chime Toy Plastic Clown Man red, blue and white. And I got him at the Goodwill Benz also. He was a little bit heavier but I sold him for 22.75 plus shipping. This is a Leonardo Ninja Turtles ornament. And I got this at a garage sale for free. I don't remember why I got it free but that's what I put in my notes. So maybe I bought some stuff and they just threw it in. I don't remember. My memory is not that good but I sold this for $22 and the buyer paid shipping and I just listed it in May. So I haven't had, I got it this summer. So pretty quick sale. Now this one might shock you. It's a Thomas and Friends Wooden Railway Ashima train engine. So what you need to do is look for the name that is on the bottom and look it up. Sometimes, sometimes not often but sometimes they are bigger money. Now this isn't huge money but a lot of these don't have much value and you have to lot them up. This one right here sold for $16 plus shipping and I got it at the Goodwill Benz. This is an Enscow Precious Moments cheerleader mug and right now my sale price is not showing up. This is probably 35% off. I have two of them or no, I have two more available. I got these at the Goodwill for $1 each and I bought three of them. And let's see, it's been listed since 2020. So hey, if anybody needs a cheerleading mug, precious moments, I got you. Come make me an offer. Get it out of my house. No, I'm kidding. I sold it for $10 and the buyer paid shipping. Oh, and here's the coupon. Buy one, get one 25% off with code BOLO coupon. If you guys wanna learn how to get this little banner I have a video, it's called BOLO buddies coupon. Put that in the search bar, it'll pull it up. It'll also show you how to send coupons to your followers and coupons to your past buyers, which both things can generate sales, all three things. So definitely check out that video if you have not already. This is the wonderful things you will be plush stuff doll boy stripe outfit with tag. I got it at the Goodwill Benz. I sold this for $13.64 in the buyer paid shipping. This is a Doc McStuffins baby doll replacement bottle. Yes, I love picking up replacement bottles. There is always someone that is needing a replacement bottle. I got it at the Benz, so less than a buck, sold it for $12.40 in the buyer paid shipping. The buyer was all in for 1804 for that little bottle, you guys. This is a Hudson baby plush moose, lovey security blanket. And if you wanna see lovey security blankets that go for big money, type in Bolo Buddies, lovey. And it'll pull it up. Some of them go for hundreds of dollars. It is absolutely crazy, but they are an awesome bread and butter. I pretty much pick up any lovey IC if it's the right price. Sold it for 16 plus shipping. And I got it at the Goodwill Benz. This is a Peanut Sally Cedar fair exclusive stuff plush Charlie Brown and Friends 12 inch doll. Got her at the Goodwill Benz, sold her for $27.90 and the buyer paid shipping. The next item is this Vintage Irwin Dollhouse kitchen rusty stove. It has rust on it guys, that's why I put rusty. And I sold this for a best offer of $12 and the buyer paid shipping. And this sold after, nope, I'm sorry, I lied. This sold the day before, no, two days before Christmas. Right before Christmas. So it wasn't gonna get there in time. Wax dipped snowman, you guys. I have had this listed since 2020. So again, at the beginning, we were talking about the gal getting rid of things that were $15 or less. Another thing that people do is they will get rid of items that have been in their store for a very long time. Again, storage and space, do you have a storage unit? Do you have a shed? What space do you have? That is gonna play a factor into this. In another post, somebody had said they put all their plush in their attic because it wasn't selling. And now all the plush are selling and they like have to go to their attic and get the plush. And they're like, of course now the plush are selling because they're in the attic. So it was like, it's in a really inconvenient place. And then they started selling, kind of a funny story. Anyway, this guy's been listed since 2020. It is now 2020, 2024 happy new year. And I got this at a thrift store for four bucks, took a best offer of 10, happy to see it go. It took forever to sell. Probably wouldn't pick something like this up again. But it is a good list it and forget it item. It's just one of those things where I can say, hey, it was listed for a long time and it finally sold. This is why I don't take my items down. Now, is that for everyone? Absolutely not. You guys have to do what works for your business. I'm a list it and forget it. A lot of it's because I don't have time. I don't inventory. I don't care, list it and forget it. And then I'm excited when it sells. I mean, I think also when you have a lot of items listed and other avenues of selling that you just have to make time for what you can make time for. So list it and forget it. That's what works for me. Let me know down in the comments, are you a list it and forget it or are you I'm gonna inventory everything if I've had it for more than a year? It's gone. I'm donating it. I'm taking it out of my store. My thought is I've already done the work. If I've got the space, I'm just gonna keep it. I'm just gonna keep it listed. All right, you guys, thank you so much for being here. Thank you for watching. Be sure to like, comment, subscribe and share. Check out those links down below. Those are my referral links. It cost you nothing to use them. It does help me out and I appreciate it greatly. I know so many of you use them and I just wanna say thank you. I appreciate you and come over to my whatnot and hang out even if you don't wanna buy anything. This necklace the other night, I just wore it another video. Nobody bought it and I was secretly like hoping nobody was gonna buy it because it matches my hat and I wore it in the video before this and nobody bought it and I'm like, yes. And I'll probably sell it eventually but I like finding necklaces in my jewelry like this orange one matches my orange hat. It's so fun. Like I've never been into like costume jewelry until like I started selling on whatnot and I'm like, ooh, this would look good with that hat and this will look good with that hat. And I'm like, ooh, all my hats now have necklaces. So anyway, all right, I just went into a squirrel. All right, you guys, thank you so much for being here. Thank you for watching and I will see you at the next one. Thanks for watching. | {
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UCoGkXYwHVKFmyjDBjBAxktg | 2017 MAZDA CX-5 AWD TOURING JET BLACK MICA 4K WALKAROUND 22T149B SOLD! | This 2017 MAZDA CX-5 AWD TOURING IN JET BLACK MICA FOR SALE IN FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN 54935 is the vehicle we did walk around review of today.
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https://www.summitauto.com/used/Mazda/2017-Mazda-CX-5-ce1885e60a0e0a921834babfb2b17327.htm
920-921-0850
STOCK: 22T149B
PRICE: $25,791
MILES: 27,625
MAKE: MAZDA
MODEL: CX-5
VIN: JM3KFBCL7H0163076
PHONE: 920-921-0850
WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com
LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41
1 OWNER! CLEAN TITLE HISTORY! CLEAN CARFAX! 2.5 Liter DOHC I4 Engine, 184 Horsepower, Touring Package, 6-Speed Automatic Transmission, Automatic Transmission Center Console Shifter, All Wheel Drive Four Wheel Drive AWD, Factory GPS Navigation System, Power Sunroof Moonroof Sun Roof Moon Roof, Reverse Backup Camera Rearview Camera, Dual Rear Exhaust, Power Driver's Seat, Dual Heated Seats, Non Smoker, Black Ebony Leather Seats, Suede and Leathers Seats, Bucket Seats, 2nd Row Bench Seating, Power Mirrors, Traction Control System, Yokohama Geolandar 225/65 R17 Tires, Painted Alloy Rims Premium Wheels, Four Wheel Disc Brakes, HID High Intensity Discharge Headlights, Chrome Tipped Exhaust, AM / FM Radio Tuner, Bose Premium Audio Sound System, Bluetooth, Hands-Free Phone Controls Blue Tooth, Auxiliary MP3 Jack Portable Audio Connection, SD Card Slot, USB Jack Portable Audio Connection, Keyless Entry System, Push Button Start, Power Raise and Close Rear Gate, Rear Window Defroster, Adjustable Height Seatbelts, Driver and Passenger Front Air Bags, L.A.T.C.H. Child Safety System, Side Curtain Air Bags SRS Safety Restraint System, 2nd Row Power Windows, Multi-Function Steering Wheel Controls, Homelink System with Three Programmable Buttons for Garage Doors, Lighting Systems & Security Systems, Compass, Outside Temperature Display and Mileage Display, Dual Multi-Zone Climate Control , Fold Down Rear Seats, Husky All Weather Floormats, Air Conditioning AC, Cruise Control, Power Locks, Power Windows, Automatic Headlights Autolamp, Tilt/Telescope Steering Wheel, Jet Black Mica Pearl, ONE OWNER! CLEAN AUTOCHECK! Very very clean inside and out! This is one of the sharpest 2017 Mazda CX5 suvs we have ever had on our lot! Make your move before this super clean 4wd is gone!
Call Now! 1-(920)-921-0850 . Check out our Full inventory at www.SUMMITAUTO.com ! Summit Automotive Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin also Proudly Serving Oshkosh, Madison, Milwaukee, Sheboygan, Appleton, and Waupun is a family owned and operated dealership since 1959. We take great pride in our new and used car and truck center with vehicles to fit everyone's budget. We have ON THE SPOT FINANCING. BAD CREDIT OR GOOD CREDIT, we work with over 20 lenders to get you APPROVED AT THE MOST COMPETITIVE RATES. We provide AIRPORT TRANSPORTATION and NATIONWIDE DELIVERY OPTIONS. We are conveniently located on HWY 41 at EXIT 98, Hwy 151 at Military Rd. Exit . Just Look For The TRUCKS ON 41. Advertised price does not include, tax, title, registration and service fee.
STOCK: 22T149B
PRICE: $25,791
MILES: 27,625
MAKE: MAZDA
MODEL: CX-5
VIN: JM3KFBCL7H0163076
PHONE: 920-921-0850
WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com
LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41 | [
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] | 2022-10-25T21:48:36 | 2024-02-05T08:51:23 | 575 | 5rbLKPuR5kM | Hey, this is Brett and this 2017 Mazda CX-5 Touring All-Wheel Drive is stock number 22T149B. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used SUV headquarters. This 2017 Mazda CX-5 has the 2.5-liter dual overhead cam I-4 engine, puts out 184 horse parts, going to get you 29 miles per gallon on the highway, 23 city for an average of 26 miles per gallon. This vehicle has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop, has a fresh oil and filter change all the fluid tab and checked and topped off and the CX-5 is 100% ready to go. I'm going to go all the way around in this video inside, start it up, take a look under the hood and hopefully give you the most accurate representation of the vehicle as possible. Jet black mica is the color and I shoot all my videos in 4K, so if you have HD capabilities turn them on now because it is your best way to check out the quality condition options and of course cleanliness of the vehicle before seeing it in person. As you go down the driver's side of this vehicle you can see the rear quarter and doors all look really good. I didn't see any dents, I didn't see any dings, front fenders in fantastic condition as well. And if you like the video you can subscribe to my YouTube channel which is youtube.com slash summit auto, click the bell notifications and you'll get updates on the videos I do each and every day of our new and used inventory. This one comes with the painted alloy rims and it has Yokohama Geolander G91 tires. These are 225 55 R17s and they have right around half the tread left on them. Front fender is in excellent condition once again. You get the projector lamp style headlamps. Front bumper is in excellent shape, I didn't see any major dents, dings, cracks or scuffs on there, looks really good. And the hood is in very nice condition, it's really a big hood, didn't see any dents or dings, looks really good, just kind of a long hood on there. Passengers side, front fender no dents or dings on there and jet black mica does have just a little bit of metal flight to it, it's got some blues and purples in the sparkle there. Passengers side front fender or a front rim, no scuffs or scrapes and as you go down this side of this 2017 Mazda CX-5, take note of how clean that body is, how reflective and mirror like the paint is. I take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and you just cannot make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle, you can see the vehicle, hear the vehicle and have confidence in what you're looking at before you even get here. So when you do get here there's absolutely no surprises and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at, back room is in excellent shape, four wheel disc brakes and the back tires have just about as much tread as the front tires. Coming around to the back, rear bumper is in nice shape and if this video helps you make a smart buying decision, let your salesmen know that you saw the video that it was helpful and that Brett sent you. Rear gate is in nice condition, it does have the chrome tipped dual rear exhaust. This is a power lift gate, back storage area is extremely clean and it does come with a spare tire. Those seats fold down for extra storage and to get this gate down you just press that button right there. That works very nicely. For full disclosure this back rim is in excellent shape as well, no scuffs or scrapes on there and down the rest of the side, once again the doors look really good, didn't see any dents or dings. Does have the built in directional signals that has blind spot monitoring in the mirrors. Inside the touring package gives you the black leather and suede interior, actually might be, I don't think it's leather. Anyways both these seats in really nice shape, power driver seat comes with a set of Husky all weather formats, traction control system, power windows, power locks and power mirrors and Bose sound. Take a quick look at the back seats and then we'll take a look at the miles. Back seats are just as clean as the front seats, no rips or tears back here, it does have the latch child safety system for any child card seats you may have. This center piece goes down like that, both of these seats do go down as flat, front seats got to be up a little bit farther but you can see with that center seat just how flat it goes. Then there's also cup holders in here in a little storage container, looks like there's a charge, two chargers in there, two USB chargers as well and two cup holders. Husky all weather floor map back here and the back doors have the child safety locks on them and the inside of the doors all look fantastic on this vehicle. We'll hop inside, check out the miles, the radio and everything that this CX-5 has to offer. You can see that this one has 27,631 miles on there and instrument cluster is very nice and clean. Comes with the leather wrapped steering wheel, cruise controls on the right, Bluetooth and audio controls and information center controls on the left. This one does have the factory navigation system on it and see there's Highway 41 so that is working nicely and you get AM FM and you can select your audio sources and so you got AM FM and Bluetooth capabilities on this vehicle. This is also where your backup camera shows up and you have your home screen with all your different stuff on there, your settings, applications, fuel economy monitor and vehicle status monitor, HD traffic radio if you had that and I'm controlling all that with the turn dial down here, electronic parking brake, here's your keyless entry on there, get your climate controls down here, your heated seat buttons, notice you do get the dual climate controls, your automatic transmission, passenger side format and seat are an excellent condition. I don't think this vehicle's ever been smoked in and the headliner is in nice shape as well and you do get the power sunroof, map lights right there and home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lighting systems in the rear view mirror. We'll start it up and take a look under the hood. Starts right up, no check engine lights or anything like that. I did want to show you how nice and flat those seats go so there you go. And I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you've been able to verify the quality condition options and cleanliness of this Mazda CX-5 inside and out. This one does have the HID headlamps which are a nice feature to have on your vehicle. Under the hood we have the 2.5 liter four cylinder engine, dual overhead cam, sky active technology, once again 184 horsepower, 29 miles to down on the highway, 23 city for my total of 26 I believe. There is the emission sticker and once again this vehicle has been fully safety inspected by our service shop as a fresh oil and filter change. All the fluids have been checked and topped off and this vehicle is 100% ready to go. And I would highly recommend this vehicle from a quality and condition standpoint and to see more pictures of this Mazda CX-5 or one of our other 550 new news cars, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, halftones, three quarter tons, one tons, you name it we got to go to that website right there, summitauto.com, full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summitauto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summitauto. Remember to like, subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there click the bell notification so that updates and the videos I do each and every day here at Summit Automotive. In fact in a second you'll see a link to subscribe my YouTube channel in the upper left link to more CX-5 videos like I've done in the upper right link to this vehicle in our website in the lower left and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right. Click those checks out. We're super excited to help you with this Ultra Clean 2017 Mazda CX-5 Touring all-wheel drive and Jet Black Micah. Thanks again for checking out the video. Remember to like, subscribe and share on the YouTube channel. I really appreciate it. Thanks again. | {
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UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw | 4 STUDS! 202122 Panini Mosaic Choice & Prizm Choice Basketball 10 Box Mixer #7 RANDOM TEAMS | Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
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] | 2023-03-22T02:12:51 | 2024-04-23T23:31:45 | 688 | 5rdRLRFAaZ4 | on everyone. Same here with Leighton Sports Garage, we've been 21-22, Penini Mosaic Choice and Prism Choice Basketball, 10 box mixer, number 7, Random Team Style. Here's a look again at your random results. As always, you can find this on the website under the Results tab as well as the link in the chat. Didn't mean to do that. Here's your guys' link to 10 Box Tuesday again. Just 5 to go now. 5 spots left. That is it. 5 spots left on 10 Box Tuesday. Start with Mosaic Choice. 5 spots to go. No recap on this, guys. We are a bit behind Joshua Primo and JT Thor. Silver Kwa and Blake Griffin, Mosaic. This one here is going to be a Del Curry, auto for the Hornets. Steph and Seth's father, Del Curry. Got Black Gold, Blake Griffin. 3 of 8. Nice one there for the Nets. Got Bogdan and Bogdanovic to 88 for the Hawks, and a Trey Young to 88 for the Hawks as well. Sounds like a me problem. What's a me problem? Oh, do the recap or else. Oh, God. Now when you say it like that. Down O'Banton and Trey Mann. Silver Miles McBride and Facundo Compaso. Uh-oh, you frickin' moron. You just got jingled. Joe Ingalls going to the Blazers. Spending that auto to three of your friends. Totally jingled them to. It's Alfred and Shen Goon to 88. Justin Holliday for the Kings, and Gary Trent Jr. to 88 for the Rappers. Handwritten jingle is right. His auto is like, uh-oh, you frickin' moron. Maybe a long auto. Yeah, a really long, hell of a long auto. There's James Booknight and Charles Bassey. Octavius Caldwell Pope. Jalen Green, Mosaic Rookie. Five to go on Ten Box Tuesday. Five left. Joshua Primo on the Choice Auto for the Spurs. Nice one there. Got to 88 is Josh Giddy. McCall Bridges to 88 for the Sons, and Ben Simmons to 88 for the Nets. Actually, I did, Elon. Did you? Yeah, we pulled, we did like a base of some sort. What was it? You're Donnie. Oh, that one. I was just reading that one. They're moving to different shops, Snowball, so I don't think there's breaks going on currently. Jalen Green and Josh Christopher, both for the Rockets. So once they're all settled in and they have breaks set up, I think that's when they're going to start doing breaks again. But it's just latengaming.com. Evan Forney and Shaq. Nice one here. Rookie Auto Usman Garuba for the Rockets, the goofy Garuber. To 88, Joelle Embied, Troelle Embied. Precious Achua to 88 as well for the Raptors. And Derek Rose to 88 for the Nicks. Yeah, no problem, Snowball. Yeah, they should be back up and running on Wednesday as the new stream. If you met Garuba and you want to get his auto, would you be like, Hey, can you sign it? I would have him inscribe it that. Yes, I would. Absolutely. So whatever, Matt. Yeah. Greg Brown and Quentin Grimes. It's actually called Caleb's Funhouse. That's what they're naming it. Harrison Barnes and Ibiza Zubak. Nice one here. You can mag this one. Going to the Pelicans. How about a Zion? Zion Williamson on the Red Yellow Choice Fusion. Who's got New Orleans? Muhammad A. Congrats, buddy. Nice poll for you there. That's awesome. Heck yeah, we'll get that magged up. Jordan Poole to pool party. He just hurt himself. Scotty Barnes to 88 for the Raptors. And Dorian Finney-Smith. Challenging with Connie Speed. Now, five boxes of prism shots. And guys, just five to go on 10 box Tuesday. That is breaking next. Grady and Charizard. I'll have it in me. Tehran Sharp Silver. Takes a lot of energy out of you, Chad. That does. That is TJ Warren, exclusive. Seth Curry, exclusive. And Jalen Johnson, exclusive. Got Isaiah Livers. Nice one there. Rookie Otto for the Pistons. I feel like the impressions have gotten worse. What do you mean? I think I want to do the Radiant Charizard thing. Oh, no. It's still very much on. Okay. It feels like it's gotten worse throughout the course of time. Red Scope. Marcus Zagorowski to 88. Rookie for the Nets. And Enos Cancer, 5 of 15 on the tri-color. Going to the Celtics. I agree with whoever says I need more Star Wars in my life. And we need Donnie to do the Donnie B. Crumb laugh. Oh, yeah. Yeah, because those galaxies are personal to me. Corey Kisvert Silver. Enos Freedom. Forgot, forgot, forgot. Doddum and Mitchell. Nice one there. Chris Middleton, exclusive. Legal. It doesn't work like that. And Roy Hachimara. We've got, wow, four of eight. Damien Lillard. What a break, man. That's awesome. Going to Portland. That's going to be Aaron L. Let's go, dude. That's sick. It's Dame Time, baby. It's Dame Time, baby. It's Dame Time. All right. Green Scope. And we've got, nice one here is going to be a Steve Nash. That is Green Scope. Two of eight for the Mavs. Great box right here, dude. Great box. David Robinson. 39 of 88, the Admiral. Corey taking a spot. John taking a spot. We're down to three. We're down to three. Radiant Charizard, we are down to three. Three to go. Kind of ruining it. Oh, I know. Look who you're talking to. Look who you're talking to. You've ever met somebody who beats a dead horse to a pulp? Not as much as you. No, exactly. Can't say I have. Three to go. Completely missed that cut. There we go. Uncle Carter Jr. Silver Deontay Murray. Now I hawk. Tim Hardaway Jr. Exclusive. It's going to be a Josh Jackson Exclusive. And an Alfred Shundun Exclusive. Nice. We've got, wow, Allen Iverson. Going to the Sixers. Let's go, Philly. That's going to Minsu K. The answer, baby. You've got a question? Well, I've got the answer. Hell, yeah. Don't care if you're shaking or not. That was fire. You taught jazz. Jordan Clarkson, 11 of 15. Just for that, I'm not going to put it in a minute. Kevin Porter Jr. 70 of 88 as well. Let's go Minsu. It's off, dude. Congrats, man. Nice AI. You're going to pay for my next monitor. This is Vaughn right now. Punching the air. Kevin Durant Silver. And Bones Highland Silver. Nice one there. Exclusives are going to be another green scope. Gordon Mayward. Uh-oh, you freaking moron. You just got jingled in prism choice. Joe Ingalls. And Bruce Brown. Nice one there. I'm going to try. I'm going to excuse you as well. Auto. Oh my god. The Joker. Nicola Jokic. How about Dame Iverson and the Joker? Back to back to back. Holy cow, dude. Let's go Denver. That is going to be Oriole C. Congrats, buddy. Let's go. Harrison Barnes. Four of eight on the green scope. Nice one there. And a Kevin Garnett. Red scope, 47 of 88. We're down to just two spots on 10 box, dude. Say Stephen S. came in and took another one. Two spots to go on the night, everybody. Ladies and gentlemen. You guys not see this heat that we're pulling? I know. Don't you want to be a part of it? Part of it. Jalen Noel. Kendrick Nunn. Let's finish off with one more banger. Jamal Murray. THT for the Jazz. And a Ben Wallace. Big Ben Wallace for the Pistons. Auto. That is awesome too. JJ Redick. Nice one there for the Mavs. One of the best podcasts in the game right there. Yeah, he's got a podcast. Nice Redick. Got Chris Boucher to 88 for the Raptors on the Color Match. And Blue Scope. Terence Davis. 32 of 39 for the Kings. We're going to recap these mags really quick. We had a Jokic. An Allen Iverson. A Damian Lullard Green Scope. And a Zion. All in the same break, man. That is unreal. Thank you guys again for the fill on that. That is going to be awesome. Get them right out to you guys. | {
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UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ | कांग्रेस में बड़ा भूकंप | राहुल गाँधी ने एक तरफ अमरिंदर सिंह को पार्टी से बाहर कर दिया तो दूसरी तरफ वामपंथी युवा को पार्टी से जोड़ा। इससे पार्टी के अंदर की लड़ाई खुलकर सामने आ गयी है. क्या राहुल पार्टी को वामपंथ की तरफ ले जा रहे हैं? जवाब ढूंढ रहे हैं ऑनिंद्यो
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] | 2021-10-02T12:59:18 | 2024-04-22T18:35:37 | 383 | 5R04DsrTZSw | नुसकार आप देक्र एक्र एक्राँण्डी का इसाब किता अब मैं हु अनिंदेः चक्रवर्ती दुस तो आपने अगर ये तमनेल पर क्लिक कर के आप इस विडियो को देखने आए तो आप पता होगा गा ये शो राहुल गान्दी पर हैं और आप पुचेंगे के लिए राह पार्टी का किस तरव जुका अव हैं क्या ये फ्री मार्केट जिस को हम कैते हैं जो की निजी करन, प्रावेट सेक्तर, करपरेट, इनके फाइदे के लिए जो नीतिया होती हैं या जो सरकार का रोल जाडा राहे खानमी हैं किस तरव इनका जुका अव हैं और आब डेक सकतें के कुईच दिन पहले जो-जो होगा कोंगरस पार्टीं में किस अपन्जाद किस पार्टी चोर कर जो जले गया हैं। उनहीं का या बीजेपी जस करहुन न Tina गया। अमिच्छा से मिलने ज़रुर गयते और दूसरी तरव पाटी में आंदर आए हैं तो यूवा बामपन ती नेता अप कर सकते हैं एक है कनहीं अखुमार जेनु के CPI से कोंगरस में आए हैं अगरस में आए और दूसरे हैं जिगनेश में वानी जो की एक गुजराथ से अगरे लेए हैं लेकिन वो कुऊँरस के साथ अब आगया और उसाव खाप कहगें कि अगला जो चुनाव हैं वो कुँँरस के टिकित में पर ही लडेंगे. तो यह वामपन ती नेताओ को राहुल गान्दी पार्टी में लेकर आए हैं और जो एक तरीके से जिस को प्रिंष का जाता है है काप्तिन आमरेंडर सिंग को पार्टी से अब कै सकतें कि दھकेल ही दिया है. काप्तिन आमरेंडर सिंग के लिए पार्टी में रहने का, कोई भी चारा नहीं था. तुस्री तरव जीट्वेंटी प्री है, तेएज बड़े नेता है, कोंगरस के अप तो भाइस रहे गया है, एक तो चोडकर भी चले गया है. उनके प्रवक्ता के तोर पे एक तरीके से, कपिल सेपल सामने आए हैं अगरस पार्टी के जो शीष ने त्रिट तो है, सब से उपर रहुल गांदी सोन्या गांदी से, कई सवाल पूचे है, और उनका एक प्रेस कोंग्रेंज भी रहा दा, उसके बाद कोंगरस के कुछ कारे करतान है, उनके गरके बाहर पूटेज भी क्या था, उनको रहुल गांदी सैट लाएं कर रहें, और नहीं लोगो को पार्टी में अंदल लाएं, या उनको जाडा चास देरें, जैसे कि चरन्जी चन्नी, जो कि पंजाब के अब मुख्य मंत्री बनाए गय है, और नहीं नहीं आप ज़ोगो को पार्टी में अंडल लाएं, या उनको जाडा चास देरें, जैसे कि चरन्जी चन्नी, जो कि पंजाब के अब मुख्य मंत्री बनाए गय है, जिन को शाइत पंजाब के बार जाडा दर लोग नहीं जानते थे, और उसके बाद आब जानते कि, राउ मनमोहन रिफाम्स जो आइते 1991 में उदारी करन नीजी करन के, उसे दो सब बहला सब से बड़ा हमारे देश में तैख या गया, कि नीजी शेट्री, या नहीं प्रावेट सेक्तर, आप अपबद सेक्तर से ही हमारे देश का विखस होगा, और उनीखो बड़ावा देना जेये, अख्सके बाद जितनी भी सर्कारी आईए है जितनी भी सर्कारी है, छोते मोटे पोलिसी चोडकर उंच्का सब का जो इकनामिक पोलिसी रहाँ है, वो बही उदारी करन, निजी करन, प्रविएद सेक्तर के लिए ही रहा है. राउलगान्दी एक पहले निता हैं जो लेव्ट के बाहर के, पहले निता हैं जो साव कैरें कि ये सारे प्लॐसीज जो हैं, इनको हमें फिर से तुबारा सोचना होगा. और वो केते रहें कि, मोदी सरकार जो है, वो पुंजी पतियो की सरकार है. क्या उप्ये सरकार वो नहीं थी? वो राउलगान्दी वो नहीं कै पाएंगे. कईई-कईपे उनोने प्रविट कुन्वर सेचन में जो हम रेपोट पाते, भो आद उस्पाते उने काई कि है वो बि पुंजी पतियो की सरकार है. एक जगे उनो नहीं वि काई जी, । नन्टी नन्टी वन में जो जरुडी था और आज उसको हमें बड़लना है. वो अप खतम हो चुका यह वो अप खाम करना बन द कर चुका है. और शाएद हमें सिकनल मिल रहा है कि इसी लिए वो लेफ्ट पाती से यूवा नेताओ को, यह लेफ्टिस यूवा नेताओ को पाती में लेया आरें. ये राहुल गान्दी का एक लेफ्टरन है. और यह लेफ्टरन का जो नहीं एक जलक हमें पहले उन 2019 में भी दिया था. न्याए वाला जो प्रोजिक था उनका उसको बड़ावा देने के लिए अब आप देखें कि पाती के बड़े नेताओ के साथ उनका हर वक लड़ाए चलता रहेगा. उनको समजा आगया कि वेज वो राजनीती है प्रो करप्रेट प्रोड़ मरकेट वाली राजनीती उस में BJP आगे है, BJP का भोल बाला है, BJP को आप वहाँप नहीं हरा सकते है. इसलिये शाएड रहोल गांदी अब वाम पन्त के तरव गिस रहे है। गजा ये से, कोंगरस को फड़ा होगा यह नहीं? ये तो अमें पता चलेगा बड़ दिनो भाँ, अगले कुछ इलैक्छन में नहीं ये पता चलने कि ले पाअ चे, सा, दस, साल ड़गेंगे. याद रखबबक 40-50 साल तक, कुँरेस काही रूल था, उसके बाद भीजेपी का रूल चल रहा है, चाहे भीजेपी सबता से बाहर हो या ना हो, सारा जो आजेंडा है, पोलेटिकस का बीजेपी तैग करती है. क्या राहुल गांदी, जो लेव्टन मारे, उसके कुँरेस फिर से वापस आसकती है, दोमिनेंट पार्टी के रूल में, यही सवाल रहेगा, आजका अजका एपिसोड यही तक, इन्यूस क्लिक देखते रही है, और हमें शेएर और लाइग ज़रू कीजेगा. | {
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UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ | Gyanvapi Case : ''मंदिर तोड़ कर जब मस्जिद बना रहे थे तो मस्त लग रहा था'' | Bageshwar Baba | News18 | Gyanvapi Case : 'मंदिर तोड़ कर जब मस्जिद बनाई जा रही थी तब मस्त लग रहा था' | Bageshwar Baba | News18
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] | 2024-02-03T16:19:27 | 2024-04-23T13:28:39 | 823 | 5r1ETBIQWek | वाबआबाजेश्वर का केना है कि जियानवापी में नन्दी भाग्वान निकल चुके है, शंकर जी निकलने है, यत्ते है. अगर भाईचारा चाहते है, तो जियानवापी और मत्फुरा हमे दे दे, भाईचारा बना रहेगा. अगर भाईचारा चाहते है, तो जियानवापी और मत्फुरा हमे दे दे, भाईचारा बना रहेगा. पन्दिदिरें शास्च्री आगे ये भी केते है, कि मन्दिर तोडकर जब मजजद बन रहे थे, तो मस्त लग रहा था. और आज जब मजजद की जब मजजद की जब मन्दिर बन रहे है, तो बुरा लग रहे है. क्या बोले बागेश्वर दहाम सरका? भाईचारा चाहते है, दियान बापी और मत्फुरा. बस देदू. मन्दिर तोडकर जब मजजद ने बनाई जानी थी, बावर अखवर के पार. तम मस्त लग रहा था. बापी खाने मामले बुजा पर मुस्लिम संगत्नो के नेता बड़के हुए है. आलहा बाद हाई कोट से मुस्लिम पक्ष को चटका लग चुका है. मामले में अगली सुनवाई चे फरवरी को होने अलि है. अगले में पुजा पर मुस्लिम संगत्नो के नेता बड़के हुए है. आलहा बाद हाई कोट से मुस्लिम पक्ष को चटका लग चुका है. मामले में अगली सुन्वाई चे फरवरी को होने अलि है. यार वापी परी सर के नीचे व्यास जी के तखाने में 9 दिनो का अखंड रामाएड का पार्ट चल रहा है. एक अखंड जोटी जल रही है, जो अब लगातार जलेगी. जिसे बुचने नहीं दिया जाएगा. व्यास तेहाने के बाहर से भखत हिंदु देवी देवतावो के दर्षन करने के लिए ताहता लगाए हूए. तेहाने का च्याने के दर्षन हो रहा है. इसे विच भागेश्वर्द हम सरकार पन्दिद्द्द्विशास्त्री ने प्रेस कुन्फ्रेंस कर गयान वापी पर अपना परच्ष्या खोल दिया है. संकर जी निकलने है यित तै है. उसकी वो मनो योग में तेहारी बनाए बनाए रख है. उनको वो जादा जो है परिशान होने की आऔशकता नी है. उने हमारे पास बेटले है, हम सी यही कैना चाहते है. तो 2-3 जग्यों पर उनको तो सहेजवस अगर भाईचारा चाहते है. तो गयान बापी और मतुरा बस देदू भाईचारा कायम रहेगा. यान वापी में मस्जिद से पहले मन्दिर सबूद नमबर पाच. रिपोट में यह भी लिखा है, कि मन्दिर मुगल भार्षा और इंजजेव के समें तोडा गया. मस्जिद वनाने में मन्दिर के हिसो का इस्तमाल हूँ, वावा बागिश्वा ने भी आपनी प्रेस कुन्फ्रेज में यही बाद कही है. मन्दिर तोडकर जो मसजिदे मनाई जा लिए वावार और अखवर के गार, तम मस्थ लग रहाता. मन्दिर की जगे मन्दिर बन रहा, तो दस्थ लग रहे है. हमने कवी किसी मसजिद को नहीं, तोडा सनातनियोंने, हमने सचर पपने मन्दिर को पुनहा निरमार कलाया है. हिंटु पक्षकारो के मुताविकात से एक हाजार साल पहले काश्विविष्वारात मन्दिर के परिसर में कोई मसजिद नहीं. मन्दिर चतोश कोडिये था, यान उस में चार मुख्धिवारे थी. बीच में गर्भ्रीह था, जाए विशाल श्विलिं था. लेकिन मुगल बार्षा औरंग्जेब ने सोला सुन हतर में यानी आज से खर एप तीबसों पच्फन साल पहले इस मन्दिर के बीचो भीच एक हेरा बना कर अंदर की बहुत बड़ी और विशाल जगे को एक मसजिद खोशिद कर दिया. इस आई की रिए बोट में औरंग्जेब के जीवन पर लिखिएई सबसे प्रमाडिख छिताब मासिरे आलमगीरी का जिक्र किया गया है. अरंग्जेब के पुरे देश्प में पहले अपने सभी सुविदारो को वेहत खास फरमान जारी किया. सभी सुविदार अपनी च्यासे हिंदोगे सभी मंदिर अप पार्षा लाएँ को गिरादे और मुर्टी पुजा को पुरी तरसे बन्द कर वादी. सभी सुविदार अपनी च्यासे हिंदोगे सभी मंदिर अप पार्षा लाएँ को गिरादे और मुर्टी पुजा को पुरी तरसे बन्द कर वादी. इस आदेश के वाद दो सितमबर सोलस उन हक्तर को अरंग्जेप को यह ख़बर सुनाई गया है काशिल के अभी गयार वापी परिसर में अपर वजुख हाना है, निची व्यास देखाना है अपर पाच वक्त का नमाज चल रहा है और निचे ता खाने में पाच वक्त की पुजा हो रही है बहार भधो का ताता लगा हूँआ है हर-हर महादेव की बूंच है अंदर गंतिया बज्रही है, शंक्राद फोरहा है मंगल आर्थी हो रही है अखंद जोदी जलाकर गडेश लक्ष्मी की पूजा हो रही है श्विलिंं सतापिट की आगया है श्विलिंं के बगल में, रन्मान विराज्मान ही और उनकी भी पूजा हो रही है अम किसी भी डर्म के या मजव के खिलाप नहीं पूरे विष्षों मैं, सनातन ही सर्फ दर्म है क्योंकी अन्मजमों के बगवान है, पेगमबर है उनो नहीं का, मैं भगवान का पूज्तर हूँ किसी न संदेस वहात कहा, किसी न दूत कहा हम ये कैटे, हमारा सास्तर ये कैता हमारा मत उये कैता हमारे संटी ये कैते एक भगवान क्रिष्नहेः से हैं जनुन उन न गीटा मैं महां भारत काल के मद खड कथे होगर के अरजून के सामनंत ठाल िूकच्तर के कहा, फारत मैं तिब्रम्म्मु उचाय विश्लाम हो याफर इखसे की शाए हों सब हमारे अपने इकती साल बाद गयर वापी परिसर में पूजा शुरो ही है कोट के आदेश के बाद अगाने का ताला खुला है इकती साल से जा उब अंदेर था अब वहा आस्ता का प्रकाष पस्रा है इकती साल से जाँन नाटा पस्रा है, वहाँ शाकनात हो रहा है गन्टीो की गूंज न फोबी कियोंगा कोट के अदेश के बाद, इस टैएख हाने में इच्कती साल बाद, देउता पतहरि ही उनकी पूजा हो रही है, आहचना हो रही है वो बो बहुयो के गूंच कै हो भी क्योना कोटके आद अदेशक के बाद, इस तबकाने में इकती साल बात दियूत अप�哥ण है, उनकी पुज़ा होंतिय है, ॐ औरचना होंतिय है ृू आर्चना होंतिय है। मुस्लिम पक्ष्कार ने एक अगर आप्लिकेशन लगाई है जिस में व्यास जी के तैखाने में पन्दर दिन के लिए पुजा पाट पर रोक लगाने की मान की लिए है हिंदू पक्ष्कार ने इस पर आपती जाहर करने के लिए समः मागा है कोट से कोट में इस पर अगली सुन्वाई आप फरडरी को होगी तो वहीं तुस्स्ली तरफ इलहाबाद हाई कोट ने व्यास जी के तैखाने में पुजा पाट पर रोक लगाने से साफ मना कर दिया है एक तीस जनवरी के डिस्टिक कोट के फैसले के खिलाई तैखाने को लेकर वाराचे जिला इडालत के फैसले से शिषे की तरः साफ है, यार बापी की दिवारे मुडी हैं तैखाने बरसो से दाफने रास उगल रहे है। तैखाने के जमा मी तीस के एक एक कनष्व ख्यर के यान बापी के नीचे का तैखाना सबूथो का खाजाना बड़गया है अमलोगो का अंतदार तीस साल काज खतम होगा है और जो अमलोगो ने पुजापाड की मान की ती जो एक सरकाज ने अपनी पावर का दूरुप्यो करते हुए अमली पुजापाड रोकी ती आगे बड़े और इस तैखाने से जुडय अर जानकारी बताए है उस ऐसे पहले आप को इस वयास जी, तैखाने की जानवापी परीसर में इसकी लोकेक्षन क्या है इसे जानली चीए फोड्ट मे दाखिल वाद में बताया गया है अस्वान बेने कलक्तर ने जो तहेकने में पुजा होरी थी वयाश परवार बारा उस्पर रोक लगाई थी उस्रोको के लग रग भाटा दिया है दीम केएईडर को अब इच्टिन बापी करने नहीं आया ख़ियार बापी के दख्ष्ड़ की एक मुजुध, इमारत में मुजुध, इसी तआग्खाने कोप्राचीण मन्दिर के मुखे पुजारी व्यास परवार की मुछे कद्दिमा राचाता है. तुछ थुपश्का ट्वाहे भीास तैकचाना गेन वापी परीसर में उस्तान हे जहां चार सो साल से भीास परीवार श्याव परंप्राया से पुजा पाट करते आराथा दो अंगरेजो के समें भी मुकद्मा जिडकर भीास परीवार का गबजा इस तैकचाने तेहाने में उनी सुट्टिरानबे तक पुजा हूटी ती लेकि नवमबर उनी सुट्टिरानबे में मौलाइम सिंग यादो की सरगार में अवेध रुब से पुजा बंद करा दिगी, वहां से पुजारियो को अगटा दिया दिया गया. तेहाने में मुजुड चीजो के साथ कुष्मी नहीं किया गया, व्यास जी के तेहाने में बिरानबे दीनो तक आईएसाई ने सरवे किया था, फैसले से वो अदिकार हिंडु पक्ष को फिर से मिल क्या है. पचीस सेटमबर, तो हसार्टीस को शायलेंद्र वियास ने वराद्सी कोट में याच्का दैर की ती, जिस में पुजा का अदिकार मागा था. सतरा जनवरी, तो हसार्च्वीस को कोट में वराद्सी के दीम को तैहाने का रिसीवर पनाया, फिर दीम ने मुस्ली पक्षक से तैहाने की चाभी अपने पास लिली, साथ दिनवाद चावविस जनवरी को तैहाने को तीम की मुजुदगी में खोला गया था. और अगर कार एकतिस जनवरी को अपने फैसले में, गयान वापी को लेकर हिन्दुपक्षका दावा है, कि सत्रहवी शताभदी से लगातारी से जुले सच को परदेवे चुपाने की कोशिष की गई. अब हर सच्च्याई परददर पर खुलती जार ही है. हाल ही में जब वोड़ के आदेश पर, यें से ही दुपक्ष का तावा और भी धम्डार हो गया, और अब दध हाने में पूजा के आदेश के बाद, सब पूज और क्रिस्तल क्टल खेर हो गया है. हला के अभी आदालती लड़ाई बाकी है, लेके, यें साच्चो को अखात के माना जाता है. ञला के आदालती लड़ाई बाकी है, लिकर AASI के साख्षो को अकाथ के मना जाता है। राम मंदिर के मुखड में AASI के जुटा इस सबुतोने अन नहींजो को नतीजे जाता है। इसली राम मंदिर के बाद गयर वापी के पुन्रद्धार की उम्मीद बढ़गगी है यह उजह है कि बावा बागेश्वाने मुस्नी पक्ष्र से आपील की है कि वो काशी और मतुरा सुतह देदी उल्जा | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5r1ETBIQWek",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCQfzgoCt72pQNpkvnHjNvog | Les travailleurs indépendants face à l'insécurité | « Les travailleurs indépendants face à l'insécurité : solidarités et réseaux » avec Anthony Hussenot | [
"travail",
"freelance",
"solidarité",
"emploi",
"précarité"
] | 2017-11-02T11:37:55 | 2024-02-05T07:40:49 | 368 | 5Rr66EhxrTQ | – Antonio Snow, bonjour. – Bonjour. – Vous êtes professeur des universités à l'Université Code d'Azure et au laboratoire CNRS Greydeg. Vos spécialités ce sont notamment les théories des organisations et le management et on va s'intéresser ensemble aux travailleurs indépendants. Alors ce qui est intéressant, c'est que vous relevez pour votre part que les travailleurs indépendants, finalement, ils ne sont peut-être pas si indépendants que ça. – Oui, alors tout d'abord merci pour votre invitation. Dans le cas d'une recherche collective, on a travaillé sur ces nouveaux travailleurs indépendants que l'on voit de plus en plus, notamment à travers des services innovants tels que ceux qu'on peut voir dans les services de VTC. Et ce qu'on a identifié, c'est que ces travailleurs indépendants font face à deux formes d'insécurité. La première, c'est une insécurité de l'activité, c'est-à-dire qu'il y a un déplacement du droit du travail vert à un droit commercial étant donné que ces travailleurs indépendants ne sont pas sous contrat avec un employeur, il n'y a pas de lien de subordination, donc il n'y a pas de contrat de travail. – Donc c'est le droit économique qui régule leur travail. – Exactement. Et donc ce qui veut dire qu'il n'y a pas de protection. La deuxième insécurité, c'est une insécurité de la vie sociale. Ce sont des travailleurs indépendants qui peuvent se retrouver dans une situation d'isolement, dans une situation où ils manquent de réseaux, de ressources pour poursuivre leur activité. Et tout simplement aussi ce sont des personnes qui sont mises en compétition, entre elles, notamment celles qui exercent dans ce qu'on va appeler la guille économique, c'est-à-dire les personnes qui sont payées à la tâche. C'est le cas par exemple lorsque vous prenez, vous demandez les services d'un chauffeur de VTC. – Est-ce que néanmoins il ne faut pas apporter un distinguo entre travail indépendant choisi et subi ? – Alors le travail indépendant est toujours précaire. Maintenant plusieurs études ont montré qu'il est, pour bonne partie, choisi. Mais dans tous les cas, il est précaire. Dans tous les cas, on va retrouver ces deux formes d'insécurité. Donc je crois que le fait qu'il soit choisi ou pas, n'enlève rien aux insécurités auxquelles font face les travailleurs indépendants. – Alors ce qui est intéressant, c'est que face à cette précarité, que ce soit du travail indépendant choisi ou subi, les travailleurs indépendants font preuve d'énormément de créativité en matière de système de solidarité. Vous les avez un petit peu réparteries à ces nouvelles pratiques, lesquelles vous paraissent intéressantes et pourquoi ? – Alors effectivement, étonnique, ces travailleurs indépendants font face à ces deux formes d'insécurité. Ils développent des formes de solidarité pour venir, finalement, – Compenser le manque de protection sociale. – Le manque de protection sociale. Donc il y a trois formes de solidarité. Là d'abord, la première, c'est la création de collectifs indépendants. Et c'est ce qu'on a vu par exemple avec ces chauffeurs qui sont réunis pour faire pression sur les plateformes pour obtenir de meilleures conditions. Donc ces collectifs jouent leur rôle de syndicat. Et d'autre part, dans d'autres secteurs, on observe des regroupements de travailleurs indépendants, notamment tout simplement à travers des réseaux sociaux, où là l'objectif c'est pas tant de créer un syndicat, mais plutôt de créer un espace de vie sociale, un espace dans lequel les personnes vont pouvoir se regrouper, se réunir et échanger. La deuxième pratique qu'on a pu observer, ce sont des pratiques de dons contre dons. Les pratiques de dons contre dons ont émergé parce que tout simplement, les travailleurs indépendants n'ont pas les moyens de s'offrir tout un tas de services dont ils ont besoin pour développer leur activité. Là, la création d'un site internet, etc. Donc ce qu'ils font, c'est qu'ils s'échangent des services entre eux, façon à compenser ce manque. Troisième forme de solidarité, ce qu'on a appelé du coaching participatif. Le coaching participatif, c'est tout simplement le fait de se réunir et de s'entraider, façon à avoir un retour sur son activité, de façon à aller plus loin, façon à trouver des solutions. Donc on observe ça dans tout un tas de milieux. Et c'est très intéressant parce que c'est une façon pour les gens de développer leur activité collectivement, tout en restant indépendant. – Alors ça, tout cela est très intéressant, mais ce type de pratiques collectifs, pratiques de réorganisation en collectifs, dons contre dons, également coaching participatif, est-ce que c'est appelé à se diffuser plus largement au-delà du périmètre, du travail indépendant ? Est-ce que, en quelque sorte, les travailleurs indépendants sont les précurseurs de quelque chose qui sera demain généralisé dans l'ensemble du salariat, pardonnez-moi ? – Alors si on observe bien ces pratiques-là dans les pratiques chez, auprès des travailleurs indépendants, il est vrai qu'on observe également ces pratiques chez les salariés. – Oui, donc ça a commencé déjà. – Chez les salariés. Et notamment quand on parle du développement du réseau, l'importance de développer d'un réseau, l'importance de travailler sa présence sur les réseaux sociaux, l'importance de participer à des événements, ce sont des pratiques qui se diffusent chez les salariés. Alors ce sont des pratiques qui sont bien connues dans certains métiers, par exemple chez les consultants, mais ce sont également des pratiques qui se diffusent un peu partout. Parce qu'aujourd'hui, la sécurité de l'emploi, ce n'est plus le contrat. La sécurité de l'emploi, c'est le réseau. C'est la capacité à mobiliser un réseau qui, demain, vous permettra de poursuivre votre activité et dans ce cas-là, c'est-à-dire de retrouver un emploi. Encore une leçon de l'étude des travailleurs indépendants et donc tout ce que cela peut préfigurer pour l'avenir. Merci beaucoup, Anthony Snoh pour cet éclairage. Merci. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rr66EhxrTQ",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCTy7VCNF12CBicFGCkxDajA | Could a virtual collaborative platform help preserve tropical peatlands? | Virtual collaborative platforms promise many benefits for knowledge exchange. However, they frequently fall short on this promise, as mutual collaboration agreements need to be set up, and decision makers need to adapt to the platforms and technologies to bridge any gaps. Ideally, a collaborative platform should perform as a ‘game changer’ in its field. | [
"cifor"
] | 2022-05-08T16:51:07 | 2024-04-18T18:23:24 | 5,790 | 5r6J9o9lq7I | Okay, I just want to say that at the moment I'm alone here, two meters socially distance, but I want to say firstly that I am really pleased and proud to be here, firstly on behalf of FAO and thank you to the Government of Indonesia and the International Topical Peatland Centre and all of the organisers for arranging this, and I especially want to thank everybody because for those who are here in person and the Government of Korea who has enabled this event to go ahead because we, this is one of the first big events, international events that FAO has been able to hold since the pandemic has started in the last two years and I think that we are realising actually many, many benefits and changes. We have had the, of course the pandemic has restricted us in our ability to have meetings, but it has also enabled many of our colleagues to join online and I'm really pleased to have welcomed those who are in the room here, but especially also to those who have taken the time and effort from hopefully around the world to be able to participate with us online. I see there is quite a few of you, so I hope you are actively able to engage in the, in the session here today. So today let me introduce myself really quickly. My name is Adam Durand. I'm the Chief Technical Advisor for several projects working in FAO based in Jakarta. We have projects on forest inventory, mapping and monitoring, but also in the last five years I've been able to learn about the incredible importance of Indonesia's peatlands and so I'm very pleased and excited to be part of this new initiative by the ITPC, that's the International Tropical Peatlands Centre, to actually launch a collaborative platform for knowledge sharing and for people to get together to share their experience and knowledge and all of us learn and increase our knowledge and ability to manage and understand tropical peatlands all around the world. So first of all I'd like to welcome you to the official title is called Could a Virtual Collaborative Platform Help Preserve Our Tropical Peatlands. It's hosted as I've said by the International Tropical Peatlands Centre, which is based in Indonesia, but it's actually reaching out to all people around the world because peatlands exist in so many countries and they've become increasingly recognised for their benefits on climate change, their importance for that, but also their biodiversity and livelihood benefits. So ladies and gentlemen the International Tropical Peatlands Centre Knowledge Platform aims to serve as a go-to place for people to be able to find information, upload and share their own information and learn from each other. The idea is that the platform enables people to share their knowledge and expertise and facilitates both the access to documents, lessons learned, discussions and transfer that knowledge and share it amongst our community of peatland researchers and anybody interested in it from an academic point of view or operationally in the field as we will hear from a number of speakers across those spectrums of people interested in peatlands today. So it's a platform where we can include information on publications, data sets, other communication products relating from peatland research, but we also hope that it will be an operational platform for companies, for organisations that are involved in land management that includes peatlands. We want it also to be international while of course we have a lot of Indonesian people here in the room and it was initiated by C4 which is based in Indonesia, but I believe and we know that there is a lot of knowledge about peatlands around the world and we want to share that with others. So those who are joining online, I think we have a great opportunity for that and it's particularly nice to be able to do it here at the World Forestry Conference where we have so many people from different countries joining us here. The actual collaborative platform is on the website and I'm sure that we will hear the link for that later. It has been going since it was soft launched in the middle of last year, but this is one of the first times where we really want to reach out to a lot of people and build the networks appreciation and understanding so that more people are able to engage on it. In this session today we're very honoured to have the keynote remarks being made by Dr Egos Giustianto. He's the Director-General of Sustainable Forest Management in the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry. He will kick us off with some initial keynote remarks which we're interested to hear and then after that you will be hearing from five expert panellists in their respective fields. Firstly, my friend and colleague Ibu Haruni Chrisnawati, the Lead Coordinator for the International Tropical Peatlands Centre. Then we'll also hear from others including Sufiat who's the Manager of the Data and Information Centre and the services provided by C4 and ICRAF based in Indonesia. We will also hear from Babak Mohamad Asgari, my colleague also working in the Ministry of Environment and Forestry who has done a lot of work on peatlands and in particular water issues and ecosystem values from peatlands. Then we will hear from Dr Choi Hung Soon who's the Director of Global Forestry Research Division who will be joining us online. And last but not least Dr Iwan Setiawan from the Deputy Director of the Corporate Strategic Relations from Sinemas in Indonesia. So before I begin our session I want to just have a few housekeeping notes for those in the room and also those joining online. The presenters will have 10 minutes each today and the session is being recorded so you don't have to scribble fast and take notes and I believe the presentations will be made available afterwards. And we want you to also share that afterwards if you find this meeting valuable for looking at afterwards. If you have any questions I would like you to take note of them. We will try and get through most of the presentations and have a question and answer and good discussion session at the end. And I would ask you to hold your questions because maybe they're answered by one of the other speakers during the event. So hold them till the end and if you want you can submit them to the chat feature if you're online and we can then read them out. We'll select them and read them out at the end of the session. So what we're aiming to do here with this conference platform is to present the platform, the new knowledge sharing platform and answering questions that you may have about how to use it or how you can contribute and get involved. If you've got a specific technical question please address it to one of the presenters so we know who you are expecting to answer it. So that's the kind of logistics of the meeting. It's a usual kind of hybrid Zoom meeting. I think most of us are used to that now and I won't hold you up much further other than to say I'm very pleased to welcome Pak Agus Giustianto who will be speaking on our keynote remarks. Thank you very much Pak Agus. The floor is yours. Thank you Adam. This is the English speaker Dr. Choi Jung Soon, Director of Global Forestry Research Division, National Institute of Forest Science, Republic of Korea. Dr. Haruni Krishnawati, Lead Coordinator of the International Tropical Pitland Centers, Secretariat. Mr. Mohamed Askari from the Ministry of Environment Forestry, Indonesia. Mr. Ivan Stiawan, the Beauty Director Corporate Strategic and Relations in Armas, Forestry, Indonesia. Mr. Viet Erlita, Data Information Service Manager, SIVOR, and of course the moderator, Mr. Adam Geran, CTA of the FAO Indonesia. Participant ladies and gentlemen, very good morning to all of you and thank you for joining the session. Basically here in Kofekshil, Kuikshil Convention Center and also for those who are joining us virtually. First of all, I would like to extend my gratitude and appreciation for the hard work and dedication provided by the International Tropical Pitland Center, Secretariat, the Ministry of Environment Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia and all partners involved in organizing this session called a virtual collaborative platform help pre-serve tropical pitlands at the site event of the 15th World Forestry Congress in SIL Republic of Korea. It is my great honor to have this opportunity to address this session, to recall the establishment of the International Tropical Pitland Center as an important platform for short-sought collaboration and to reflect our achievement and of working together for the past three years and to share our experiences and lessons learned in managing tropical pitlands to achieve our national development agenda while contributing to the international commitment including raising our climate ambition. Distinguished participants, ladies and gentlemen, if I may recall in March 2018, global champions for climate action were scientists, policy makers, practitioners were brought together during the Global Pitland Initiative thought meeting in Brasoville Republic of Congo. Strong short-sought exchange commitments by Indonesian and Congolese governments were captured in the Brasoville Declaration on Pitlands as an outcome. The Declaration encourages cooperation between government sectors to protect the benefit provided by the tropical pitlands. Since then, partners and countries have been working together to mobilize political will and resources to protect the pitlands in Congo and the tropics based on the best available science. As a strong short-sought collaboration, the Ministry of Environmental and Forestry Republic of Indonesia hosted the ministers of Congo and government representatives from Democratic Republic of Congo for a working week and two loans, the International Tropical Pitland Center or ITPC in October 2018. The ITPC was built on the principle of true cross-sector collaboration and integration, wielding a resilient and holistic platform for science, policy and practice, and attracting the best minds working on research and practice in this field. The center encourages and brings together interdisciplinary scientists, researchers, practitioners, and other stakeholders to work together on tropical pitland research and practice as a key input for policy making. Distinguished participants, ladies and gentlemen, the establishment of ITPC will be an important platform for short-sought collaboration and advanced implementation of the UN Environment Assembly or UNIA resolution on conservation and sustainable management of pitlands. Indonesia and supported by other member states and relevant stakeholders have successfully convinced the UN Environment Assembly to agree on the resolutions, which also shows Indonesia's commitment to collaborate with the UN Environment's Member States and other stakeholders to provide greater emphasis to conservation, sustainable management and restoration of pitlands worldwide in support of the sustainable practice of the pitland management. This could be true capacity-building, knowledge-engined, synergized and collaborative actions in managing tropical pitlands ecosystem in a sustainable manner and safeguarding pitlands ecosystem services that evolve from the interests of irrelevant international organizations, member states, and other stakeholders. Distinguished participants, ladies and gentlemen, since its inception in October 2018, the ITPC has hosted and participated in many international forums in its effort to promote sustainable management of tropical pitlands. Various knowledge sharing and actions have also been organized in collaboration with both international and national partners. I'm delighted that the ITPC is currently building a knowledge platform that can be used as a go-to place for information on pitlands, connecting knowledge and research to people. The platform can also be used as a tool for knowledge exchange and capacity-building. Act as a media for a community of practice on sustainable pitlands as well as help disseminate policy and best practice experiences on sustainable pitland management. The platform enables people to share their knowledge and expertise and facilitate the submission of access to documents, lessons, discussions, etc. to transfer experience and knowledge on tropical pitlands. The pitland knowledge platform serves as a go-to place where people can find and use publicly available knowledge and expertise relating to pitlands. To conclude my remarks, we welcome other countries with pitlands to join the ITPC. We wish we will be able to gather and exchange our knowledge and experience directly on the ground. ITPC welcomes the contribution of multistakeholders including international organizations, universities, research centers, and private sectors to support the short-sought cooperation and knowledge platform through the ITPC. I wish this session will provide a better understanding of synergize that derives from coordinated actions on pitlands amongst stakeholders, identify major gaps and limitations for safeguarding pitlands, and identify suitable policies and actions for implementation, for conserving, sustainably managing, and restoring pitlands that involve a multitude of actors. I thank you for your kind attention. Thank you very much Dr. Agus Giustianto for that opening remarks and for your guidance and inspiration for us to go forward with the session. As the opening is always the opportunity for a big picture view. Thank you for that. Ladies and gentlemen, now we've come to the part where we get into the more technical parts of the presentation. Without wasting time, I think we can move straight into that and I am very pleased to welcome the first presenter Dr. Ibu Haruni-Krisnawati. You have 10 minutes, the floor is yours. Thank you. She is the coordinator for the International Tropical Pitlands Center in Indonesia. Thank you. Thank you Adam for introducing me. Good morning everyone and distinguished speakers and also the moderator, audience who are joining us here in this room and also joining us online. Thank you. There will be the opportunity for me to share about the development of ITPC Knowledge Platform, Connecting Knowledge and Research to People. And I am Haruni-Krisnawati as introduced by the moderator, Mr. Adam Geran, coordinator for the ITPC Secretariat, but also I am the principal researcher. As mentioned earlier by the Dr. Agus Giustianto that ITPC Knowledge Platform is a go-to place for information on pitlands and provides space for users that you can browse, search and also contribute the variety of knowledge products. And the platform actually has two main users, a knowledge user and also the knowledge providers. The knowledge user can be researcher, academics, policymakers, students and all members of the public seeking reliable data to build and boost their own analysis for their own needs. And also for the knowledge providers, it can be research organization, government agency and private organization. The objective of the Knowledge Platform is first, it can be a tool for knowledge exchange and capacity building. And the second, it can act as a media for a community of practice on sustainable pitlands. Third, it can help disseminate policy and best practice experience on sustainable tropical pitland management. It can promote the birth of new knowledge on pitlands. It can enable secondary use by disseminating and communicating available knowledge of course on tropical pitlands and to increase the awareness and discoverability of pitland related open data. And of course, it will be a place to provide a platform on which to release, capture and showcase all relevant and publicly available knowledge relating to pitland information. The APTPG Knowledge Portal, if you can see here, this is the interplatform and how the people interaction. And this diagram here illustrates how people use the Knowledge Portal and how the portal platform interacts with other platforms. Who are the users and how the platform are interconnected, how to manage the contents update and et cetera. And alternative of how the updates are managed and when partners cannot afford. Next. This is the architecture of the platform consisting of knowledge repository and then expert directory. And in the future, would like to have the collaborative platform knowledge repository consisting of the outputs and activity related to the pitland information and also cover the metadata on publication, data set and et cetera. While expert directory kind of expert database providing profile of the expert and links to their work available online. Expertise group per subject and subject and also maybe some of you already familiar with legally but on specific subject. And this also be tool to enable people to reach out to the expert. And collaborative platform community of practice forum and maintain love of discussion for future friends, access privilege and tools to enable people to discuss, consult and share information at the end and thoughts. Next. And this is the entity of a relationship. I will not be talking about this, but this is the behind the scene how the platform has been developed. Next, please. And the most important thing of this platform is how we can build and we can interact with the expert and we have the structure of expert directory and scale consisting of education, qualification, how they position and whether they are members of the affiliation and also some other profiles that will be potential to be included in the expert territory. Next. And we have so far about more than 2000 authors or expert list in this directory. Of course, it can be more because we are having more interaction or more contacts with many, many authors, many experts on pitlands. And of course we need to comply with GDPR, general data protection regulations to get the permission from the authors, from the expert to add their details on the website. And this is just the example of how we can meet pitland experts. Next. This is, if we can see the expert by country origins or a lot of countries with pitland that can be joined here. And of course we are open for anyone, for the audience here to be part of this expert. So we can have the build of huge expert for the tropical pitlands. We can interact directly with the expert. Next. And this is just the expert information, which is being managed using FIFO. And this is actually open source software and an autology for representing scholarship and enable the discuss free of research and scholarship across discipline. I think our colleagues for the next speaker will be having a lot of experience based in Soviet. We're having more experience on this. Next please. And the information on the expert, it can be a profile skills related with books and all publication with each have altmetrics with score and citizen numbers and showing to highlight the popularity of the publication, how they serve the users. We can click for each author, for each expert. Actually this is just an example. Next. And the netbook. We can see this is still, if the expert or the authors already have a lot of netbooks, then the figures here can be like what we call it's complicated because they have a good netbook. This indicating that the expert of the author have a very broad network. And yeah, we can just later on in the ITBC website tropical pitlands.org. So we can see which expert, which author actually has been put or give the permission to to the ITBC to be put all their details in this. Next. And this is the map of science provides a representation of the research area of each profile as a map of sign. As you can see here the size of the bubbles indicates the relative numbers of paper in that area. And the colors indicate the subject area. And the connection on the maps indicate the co-author tendencies of author and each of the discipline. And we can see here the disciplines are grouped on the map by co-author tendency. I think for scientists, for researchers, for practitioners who have a very keen on knowledge on pitlands, I think will be great to have this kind of maps on it. Next. What we have done with ITBC with the current developments that's at the moment, we are still in the static mode as metadata. And the current feature is to encourage outputs discovery, expert finding and network analysis. And next, what we expect, it can be dynamics. So we will add have additional function and feature that meet the static directory becoming more interactive. So each expert's knowledge providers can interact directly with knowledge user. And knowledge user would like to have more interaction with the expert, with the actor directly can use this platform. This is the next step that we will be moving forward to the development. And of course, we are inviting data providers, knowledge producer to submit their work and make it available to the public under agreed data sharing protocols. I think that's all that next. Yeah, we can share regarding the development of knowledge platform on tropical pitland. Of course, we are inviting the knowledge providers, whether this is from researcher, from scientists, from policy makers like from private sector, from international organization, from the university, we have prof BamBam and other audience who can contribute to the discipline of course, under agreed data sharing protocols. And you can go to our websites, www.tropicalpitlands.org, you can find this information and you can meet pitland expert there. Thank you very much. Firstly, thank you for going through the platform and explaining to us right very clearly on what the platform is and how it works. Ladies and gentlemen, there is a slight change in the agenda that we have online. I understand Agus Giustanto has another important engagement, but he wants to do a small item just now in slight change in the program. So please allow Agus to come up. Thank you. Yeah, I actually really want to read this. Thank you very much. Okay, thank you very much for the present and apologies for the interruption to the flow of the program. But this is a really important document actually that Agus has just given, the operational plan for Indonesia's net sink in the agriculture, forest and land use areas. In fact, the forest, not the agriculture, but the forest area to 2030. So this is actually quite an important document that Indonesia has been working on. And the pitlands are going to form, I'm sure, an important part in achieving that very ambitious goal. So I look forward to reading the details about that as well. Sorry for that little diversion, but now I would like to get back onto the program. And I want to welcome our next speaker, Sufiet Erita, who is going to talk to us about the lessons learned from information systems on like the platform that we're talking about today. So Ibu Sufiet, the floor is yours. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. What I would like to share with you today is actually a proposal for us or for any of pitland actors to collaboratively working, and we want to to collaborate collaboratively working with us in the lesson learned database that is going to be implemented by ITPC. Thanks. Okay, so we know that the lesson learned information is always shared with us and then the information that we are trying to find on the lesson learned kind of information, what went well, what did not go well, what we can do differently or what can we do for the future project is always shared with us. But unfortunately, there's a problem with the process of transferring this kind of information. Usually or very often that information of lesson learned is published into a document, whether it is in a book, technical report, or working paper. The problem with that is that the information is not fully captured, and it's not fully analyzed, and it's not fully validated into a repository or into a deposited system. And then sometimes it is very difficult to find to extract the information. And because it is published in a document, whether it is in a book, working paper, or technical report, the metadata that we have often described about the document itself, but not about what is the lesson learned, what is the best practices that we have in that document. So with that current situation, sometimes we are unable to acquire the knowledge that we need. So the access to the lesson learned is limited because of the sometimes the information is confidential, and it's also only available for the small group of people. There's also the problem of the lack of systematic systematic documentation of the knowledge gained from the project, and the tendency of the organization to capture the information only for failure and the success. ITPC is proposing to you all to have a systematic process for capturing the information. What we are going to do is gain the knowledge gained from the Pitland project, put it into a lesson learned database. So it's not going to be in a format of publication. So we are going to have an enriched metadata specifically for the information of the lesson learned, what it is about, what's the problems. So it's not about the title of the publication, but it is about the title of the best practices. What is the problems, the metadata that we are going to have on the information system, the lesson learned information system, is about the lesson learned stuff. So we're going to have robust knowledge in a one single unified platform which we hope that it's going to break the silos in the knowledge sharing process. Probably we are not aware of the, while we are doing the knowledge sharing, we sometimes doing it inside in silos. So it's the knowledge except it's not really shared. So the document will be codified and documented. So the user will have a make sense to about the information and we are people will connect it through the lesson learned system. So you will have the information, not just about the lesson learned or the best practices, but you also have information about whom to contact for one specific problem. And the whole things will be standardized process on the lesson learned, using lesson learned by practitioner. So please note that those are going to key in the information is not ITPC, but you. Ibu Haruni has shared with you the diagram. I will give you a glimpse description of what it is about. So the knowledge platform structure is have 11 assets, what we call as an asset. One is publication, dataset, video presentation stories and all of that. And that are actually documented into different kind of databases, but we are going to integrate them into three profile. First is the collaborator profile, funder profile and the project profile. The lesson learned itself will embedded in the project database. So what are we going to provide to you is that a story, a full story of what it is about in one project that's specific about one topic or one keyword that you need. We would like to streamline the knowledge acquisition process. For your work practices and experience, you are going to process and reflect what the what the post project review and then you're going to the document information systematically into the information system that we are going to distribute access and use. Okay, next. To give you a glimpse about a kind of teaser about the structure of the lesson learned, the database is that it's going to have information about title and short description of the project and how can other replicate the success or improve the project. It's going to have information on best practices, which is categorized into topic cluster and supported by keywords. I think that's all from me. Thank you very much. That was a bit of a shock for me as well. I'm sorry. Thank you very much, Ibu Sufit, about that, telling us in more detail on the platform and some of the technical aspects of it. I think this is very useful to understand how it's intended to operate for the users, but the users and also for those who are going to contribute the information and the data. Without further ado, firstly, thank you for saving some time as well, because we are pushing the time, but I'd like to move on to our next speaker, Pakma Mohamed Askarri, from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. He is the head of the sub-directed for the sources of control of peatland and ecosystem degradation within the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Pakaskarri, the time is yours. Thank you. Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Have a very good morning, good afternoon, good evening, depend on where you are right now. Thank you. Today, I would like to share the – could you help me, because something on my screen? Okay, thank you. Today, I would like to share the Government peatland knowledge platform, which is sharing of Indonesia's experience in peatland restoration. So basically that I would like to go through to the technical aspect of the experience that we have, then finally I will share the platform that we already established. It is ready to be integrated with the platform which already has been established of the ITPC. So that my presentation will be a quick background concept and achievement also the conclusion. So just as a reminder for all of us, so basically the black dot there is where the 180 countries have the peatland. The peatland only – the 3 percent of the world land, however, it's storing nearly 30 percent of its soil carbon, including from the tropical peatland ecosystem in our country, which is Indonesia, which is – Indonesia has the largest tropical peatland in the world, which is about 24.6 million hectares, which store 46 gigatons of the carbon. But we're still facing this challenge until today as the background. So thank you for the colleague from BC4. I take the – as the background picture here. The challenge that we still have right now until today is there's a huge or massive drainage in our country. So it drained the soil, drained the peatland, because 90 percent of the peat area consists of water. So we went dry, so it will create the dry peatland and easily to be burned by the local community when they open for the area. This is the map of Indonesian peatland area, where it lies in the 865 peatland hydrological unit, as we can see from this map. It has been divided into two functions. The first one is protection function, and the second one is cultivation function, and two of them is almost 50 to 50 percent. Regarding regulation, we have established at least about 32 regulations now regarding the peatland protection and management, which start from 32 years ago, which is through the CAPRES or present-day CL decree number 32 in 1990. Then now we already – he deregulated, so we just follow the regulation basically right now, because there has been so many knowledge has been spread out, and we have implemented so far. This is one of the long term. This is the first in the world, I think. I do believe we have national long-term planning for peatland protection and management until next 30 years, until 2049, so it has been stipulated to our minister, and also we have also the guideline, so that at the national level, we have a guideline and policy, and also that also for the professional level and also for the district level. Just to remain for all of us regarding the forest and land fire, there are three main contributing factors. The first one is the weather, but the weather is not in our control. It's under the control of the Almighty God, and the second one is the land itself, the peatland. So we have a very big challenge there, as I've shown before, and the third one is the human. So if we want to do a good protection and management of the peatland, we have to take in consideration these three factors, which is the biggest factor is the human being, so that's why we have to go to the human being. This is a concept that we say in our country, three R plus one. The first one is how to restore and preserve the water, bring back the water, because 90% of the peatland is the water, and how to restore and preserve the vegetation, because there's many areas has been land cleared, also from in the industrial area and also in the construction area and also in the community area. The third one improves the local community livelihood, because the community basically that yeah, they want to earn some money, so they just do the slash and burning. And the last one, of course, that we have to do also the law enforcement. That's the way we try to face our challenge in our country. This is some of the example that we have done so far. So we put the canal blocking to bring back the water, because the water in the peatland areas coming from the rainfall, so we have to stop it from running out from the peatland area. And also that we have done many rehabilitated vegetation, and also that we have some commodities we carry out, we try to plan in the community areas. This is the concept of the social transformation through what's so called in our Bahasa is Desama and Paduli Gambo, all self-sufficient and peatland care community, where we cannot leave the community. They already have known the very good knowledge on how to do the management of peatland area. Through this mechanism that we are in collaborative with the local government or local university, and then we recruit the two facilitator for each of the village, then we carry out the training for them, how to establish the institution framework for them, and also the rapid rural appraisal or E-mask identification of the problem and the situation analysis. And then we they will create what's so called the RKM or bottom up planning, what they want to do. So through this process that we have, there's an improvement of social economy and environment. Also that the behavioral changes, because normally that they do this lesson burning, but now that after the education, they already know how to do in the appropriate way if they want to use the area. This is some of the example that we do also the how to improve the water management in the congestion area, just showing us of the picture that I myself do so. This is a canal blocking the community area. What I've shown here that we can find all of the picture, all of the activities in the our website. So this is, you can see there, when we put the canal blocking the water level is higher. And in the right and the left side that they, we developed also the demonstration plot. So until now that we already plan more than 67 commodities that has been grown in Petton area. Normally that we use the three generation of the plant, the first one can be harvested in the less than eight months, mostly on the vegetables. And then the second one is the second generation can be harvested from eight to 24 months, like a pineapple, something like that. And the third one is that can be harvested for more than 24 months. So that three generations of vegetation should be implemented in the community area. Otherwise they will keep burning. And for the last one that including the Jelutung, the Soraya Blangaran, whatsoever, many, many trees that has been also developed there. This is one of the product of the TECA PPG or Desamanduri Pelerigambut which is goes international at the G20 in Yogyakarta few weeks, few months ago. So this is the product. So that has been spread out and sell internationally in Bali. This is the achievement that we already have so far. So that through this moment as per of 25 April 2022, we have restored the hydrological function of the Petton area in the consistent area more than 3.6 million hectares. So it's a huge number. And also for the community area from the midst of environment forestry, 49,000 hectares, but including for the BRG, it's already 900,000 hectares for the BRG because they are larger because there are much more efforts on the non-consistent area. And also we have put the sum compliance point, more than 10,000 compliance point that we already have installed right now. This is a distribution of the area of the community area that we have done so far. So there's also that through this program, we achieved some of the SDGs goals involving the women and also some others. This is just the example that we can see directly through our website that as I said before, it's easily to be interlinked with the platform that has been developed by the ITPC. So you can see directly, this is the work we have done so far. So we can prove it to the world that we have done what we have said. As you can see here, this is the canal blocking on my left side here. This is the canal back feeling. So we put back the pit on the canal. And that's one is on my far way there. You can see that the blue dot there, there's some white soil back. You can see there. And this is also that has been installed there, the CIPALAGA, which is from our colleague from the BRG. This is a real-time monitoring in the community area. This is the automatic FDRS signboard in communities area that we have been installed in many places in our country. So this is a kind of simple buoy, something like that. So if they put the canal blocking, it will stop the water flowing out, then it will rise up. So it's free. I mean, it's safe, the area. So this is kind of a simple one. This is the correlation. You can see here, the water is before putting the canal blocking is more than one meter below the ground. But now it's rising up. Yeah, about 0.4, something like that. This is the SIMATAG. This is one of, I do believe this is the largest monitoring system in the world right now, because it lies in the 3.6 million hectares of the Qantas area, which is monitoring day-to-day monitoring also b-weekly. For the day-to-day, it's using the data loggers. But for the manual one, it's using b-weekly. So we have installed more than 10,000 compliance points. You can see here, the red color is the canal blocking. The blue dot is the manual one. The red dot is the data loggers and also the ombrometer. We have installed there. So it has been launched by the Ibu Mentri at the time. In three years ago, the Asan Passive Forestry at the time, also Ibu Haruni there. This is a new platform. But this one, I will not share that today, because it has not been launched. It will be launched soon, hopefully by 6th of June, the CPAC. This is the latest, the new integrated information system to monitor, to evaluate, to predict. This is a dynamic modeling, the real-time one. And I do believe this is the first time in the world. So you can see overlaid directly here, the water monitoring level in the consistent area and also in the community area, and also the hotspot and fire weather index, the drought code, whatsoever, and can be used when we have to do. And we can do also predict until the next 10 days, as you can see here. So we have integrated of the system. So it will be easily, as I said, to be integrated to the ITPC platform, if that's needed. This is just an example that mostly the hotspot now is not in the Pitland area, but in the mineral soil outside of the consistent area. You can see there, so that most of the hotspot outside of the consistent area, the blue color means that the water levels is flooded, so above the ground of the of the Pitland area. Okay, thank you. And this is some other examples. Okay, I will go through, okay, sorry, the time is up. So this is some of the achievement. The point that I would like to say today that Indonesia is ready to share its experience in Pitland protection management to other countries as a coherent action on elevating global climate change. And this is some of their website that you can access some of the information. And also I would like to thanks all of the collectives has been done collaborative for our country, including the GF, the IFAT, the KFC, the GIZ, also the FIAO for sharing the sepal for us. Thank you very much. Thank you very much, Askarri. And my apologies for cutting you off because you had a lot of really interesting information and I hope what the slides will be available and people can look later at that information. I hope if that's okay. And I also wanted to keep the time at the end for allowing people to ask questions because what you presented was so interesting. So without further ado, though, I think we do need to move on. And I hope we have our colleague online. I hope our Korean colleague Choi Hoon Soon is available. Can I confirm that he can hear us and we can hear him? Yeah, I can hear you. Very good. We hear you very clearly and we look forward to your speech. Let me just introduce you. He is the Director General, the Director of the Global Forestry Research Division within the National Institute of Forest Science in Korea. We are very pleased to have him as one of our speakers here today and we look forward to the presentation. If Pa Anga, if he had slides or is he sharing remotely? Okay, we're going to share the slides from here. So we hope that you can all see them online. Dr Choi Hoon, can you see them? Yeah, I can see my friend. Okay, and we can hear you clearly. The floor is yours. Over to you. Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Hyun Soon Choi, working in Nifos in Republic of Korea. I'm very pleased and honored to present in this wonderful session on a very important topic. I'd like to thank you, Adam, a moderator from FAEUR, and Dr I was used to another Director General of SFM and MEF Indonesia. In fact, there are no pitlands in Korea. So the pitland is a very strange, strange environment to Korean forest or ecosystem researchers. Nevertheless, we have been closely cooperating with Indonesia in the forest field to actively restore pitlands. Next slide, please. Can you? Okay, and next, please. Yeah, pitlands also play a very important role in carbon absorption. So protecting or restoration protect, pitland is very crucial. At the same time, it is also very important to device measures to prevent present negative effects of pitland protection on local livelihoods. Today, I would like to explain the research contents and plans of the pitland in cooperation with the C4. Unfortunately, we have not yet established a deep partnership with ITPC. However, we expect to closely collaborate with ITPC in the future as pitland research proceeds. Today, I will tell you the contents of our research that we have been conducting to product and restore pitlands in Indonesia through a joint project with the C4 in Indonesia. Next slide, please. Okay, I think you know this better than I do. Simply speaking, the important thing is pitland has high carbon storage capacity. It is more than 10 times higher than that of normal soil. This means it has a high potential to contribute to carbon neutrality. The area of pitland in tropical areas, including wetlands and forests from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Central Africa is 42 million hectares, and it is estimated to have accumulated about 148 giga carbon dioxide tons. Next, please. In particular, 47% of the world's tropical pitlands are found in Indonesia. They are used in the form of a wide pitstone and pitstone forest in the lowlands around the major rivers. But as you see this figure, pitlands are particularly vulnerable to damage from slash and bun, forest fires, drainage, and pretension expansions. Issues relating to food security, moreover, are continuing to threaten pitlands. Therefore, preventing pitlands degradation and maintaining important sources of carbon storage is crucial to fighting and resisting climate change crisis. Next, please. This picture shows the collaboration with the NYFOSNC for, as well as other partners involved in this research project. To save time, I'll just skip this part. Next, please. From this point, I will go over the details of our research and what I've been doing so far. Please note that this content is based on research that was conducted over the course from last year to the present. So it is done yet complete and ongoing. It includes research that will be carried out in the next four years, in totally five years. Next, please. The title of our research project is a study of the ODA application through a community development model near pitlands in Indonesia. And we wish to achieve the following goals through this project. One, technological development of the pitland greenhouse gas reduction assessment and development of a community development model for the restoration of the forest pitlands around the site C4 and NYFOS joint research science and technical demonstration of the ODA project for Indonesian pitlands. You can see the main subject of this project. Next, please. This is an overview of the project. As you can see, our end goal is to create a forest for the recovery of pitlands and evaluating the amount of greenhouse gas reduction that can contribute to the NDC and developing a model for community development. Next, please. Yeah. Our research site is a pedigree village in South Sumatra province in Indonesia. As we all know, because of the pandemic last two years, our research could not go to this site, but we expect to be able to go this region in this summer season, June or July. Next, at the beginning of the study, we faced difficulties from afforestation in the pit area due to COVID-19 pandemic last year. Nevertheless, in cooperation with the C4, we were able to make incremental progress through regular online meetings. We selected a species such as Neampollon and Malapari that would adapt and grow well in our selected area. Currently, we have prepared a construction site about 10 hectares for afforestation. Originally, afforestation was scheduled for early this year, but it has not been carried out because the water has not drained in this area. We expect it will be possible to plant trees after May or June. As I mentioned earlier, the selected species are Neampollon and Malapari. They were selected because they were used as an epiculture, biofuels, and medicine, and they are used because of their survival rate, rapid growth, and adaptability to devastation. Next. Second, the classic of land cover with the satellite images. A land cover was classified using satellite images. As you know, C4 provides pitland information and forest coverage change information, but we need to calculation of cover storage. We need to build Lulushev metrics exactly. So we use land cover maps provided by CGRS and S3, which are widely used internationally. The classification system of CGRS was modified to meet the 10 classification criteria of S3 land cover. And finally, through overlapping analysis with the C4's pit map, the matching point between CGRS and S3 land cover was extracted. So the most right map is the pitland area that was finally extracted. Through this, we will produce a pitland cover classification manual this year. Next, please. Third, research on community development. It is very important in terms of governance to carry out this project so as not to damage the lives and traditional knowledge of local communities. I'm sorry, but in this slide, there was some error. Sorry, I could not change this file. We tried to conduct a survey on whether the major social change of residents in this area, risk factors, and what are the important factors for the restoration of the pitlands. But the survey itself was too difficult to the COVID-19. The survey was very, very impossible and movement was almost impossible. But however, we know that following methods are very, very important in respecting traditionally accumulated knowledge and perceptions. We need to strengthen capabilities for financial support, processing, and technology. A pitland restoration model that maximizes local income is preferred through, is terribly mentioned about corporate system among regions, local governments, and local academies and donors. In addition, we will conduct a survey to identify crops preferred for the regional development model through the usable CVM method. Next. So, we found that local community's willingness to accept preferences and access to markets were all important considerations in developing this business model. Specifically, we would like to apply the agro-silver culture and agro-silver fishery model. As you know, agro-silver fishery model is to integrate agriculture for its tree and fishing to provide a way to make a living for the communities. Agro-silver culture model is a way of putting more weight on the restoration of native vegetation. Based on research cases such as soil reemergence, pit soil and forest restoration and revitalization of a local livelihood in the two mothers, we will apply this model through the case analysis in this year. Next, please. I don't have enough time, so when it comes to achieving SDGs, we expect that bitter land restoration will contribute positively to these goals. In addition, as a means of use for this, the concept of MBS is now in the spotlight. Next. And next, please. Yeah, to evaluate whether the expecting development model is based on MBS, we will need to check the survey period and subject, verify the severe results, and derive an evaluation results for IHC and the eighth criteria. So, I don't have enough time, I'll skip. Next, please. Yeah, next, please. Yep. As we all know, the global pandemic had a prevent as from visiting the study region in Indonesia. So, we mainly had to depend on regular video meetings and emails to conduct research and maintain contact with the C4M partners. Even this development, our plans are one, is maintaining continuous partnership with the C4 and two, evaluating ecosystem service value according to land use change scenario. And finally develop measures to expand the local residential participation and expandability to ODA projects for pit land restoration. As I conclude my presentation, I'd like to thank C4M partners once again for their dedicated cooperation. And I recently visited the ITPC homepage on the web several times. The platform is very well made, and the directory structure was very excellent. Especially, I think the pit knowledge and expert's directory was very wonderful. However, I hope that it would be more better if there are researchers, emails, or other contact information in expert direction. And we hope that our research materials can be shared more widely in our future cooperation with ITPC. Our researchers will also work toward this goal with the ITPC in this area. Finally, I will express my deep gratitude to my team member, Nochoi Aranyang, and other researchers. And also thanks to Dr. Himner in C4M. Okay, next please. Thank you for your attention. Dali Makasi. And Dali Makasi to you, Dr. Sun. Thank you very much for that presentation. I think this is an exact example of how something like this collaborative platform can allow international researchers with high quality science to come and to collaborate with other countries. Indonesia is a leading example, but I hope from the FAO side, through partnerships like the Global Pit Lens Initiative, we can also share this knowledge with other countries. Bearing in mind, we have limited time left. We are running a bit over, I'm sorry. But I will move straight on to our final speaker. Iwan Setiawan is the Deputy Director of Corporate Strategic Relations for Cinemas, Forestry and Indonesia. He is also online and I'm checking that he can hear us and speak. And we set up the slides so you can start. So please test your sound, Iwan. Yes, thank you. Can you hear? We can hear you very clearly and see you. And over the floor is yours. Thank you. Thank you very much. You have 10 minutes and we would like to be quick if we can to allow time for speakers. Question? Yes, thank you. Good morning everyone. Thank you for the opportunity that we can join to this event today. I will present about the experience of our activities in the field. So my presentation is technology implementation and commitment involvement, community involvement on sustainable pit lane management. So this presentation will describe how the FPP use technology for manage the pit lane and how we involve the community to work together to manage the pit lane in landscape, of course. Next please. Yeah, thank you. Next please. Yes, this is for introduction. For information that FPP Cinemas has already set up the sustainability roadmap vision 2030. The roadmap is the continuing of previous SRV 2020 that has been launched since 2013. And also we have for conservation policy that also launched in 2013. And we set up our SRV 2030 in order to support the achievement of Indonesian NDCs as well as the effort to tackle the climate change. So our effort will focus on three pillars. The activities covered in the production of forest and of course the people. The target is we will reduce about 30% of carbon footprint in 2030, protect and conserve more than half million hectares of forest and also improve the living of millions of people that live around our concession. And about the first conservation policy itself, it is launched in 2013. We have commitment to protect the high conservation value and high carbon stock natural forest. And also we will have responsible pit lane management and social commitment. And also we will have responsible traceable global supply chains. Next please. For the, yeah, this is the achievement of what our roadmap is. It's from fiber sourcing, of course. We already have 100% of our fiber supply is from sustainable managed plantation. And then 40% of our fiber is come from recycled material. And all of the 38 of plant, our public supplier concession are completed with ISF and with its integrated sustainable forest management plan. And also we have zero natural forest conversion by IPP since 2013. And for emission, we already 29% of carbon density decrease compared with the baseline. And then this is the number that maybe we can look in advance. Also we have restoration of next place for a forest station. We have 24,000 hectares with progress restoration. And then the conservation and biodiversity we conserve protect more than 500,000 hectares. Next please. Maybe we can skip the next. Now we talk about the pit lane management. So what we are doing is, of course, we need to identify the pit lane itself. And where is it, the location of our area. So we since 2015, actually before we also already identified, but it is doing particularly by its concession. So the method of our surveys, of course, the most we do is doing a terrestrial survey. This direct measurement from field using our optical survey equipment to determine the topographic and drilling to identify the pittiness. And then the next we also use the remote sensing survey use radar or LiDAR to get the topographic information. And of course, after that we can combine the result of the terrestrial and remote sensing surface. So this will be get more efficient method. Next. So this is what we have done in 2015. Because our concession is sliced from in the three provinces in Sumatra, this covered Rio province, Jambi and South Sumater province. And we know that in the our surrounding area is also pit. So we doing the LiDAR survey with aeroplane. And we have more than 11,000 kilometer flown over East Sumatra and West Kalimantan in 2015. And then we interpreted in the protest the survey. So we can collect the topographic map for the East Sumatra. This is covered more than 4.5 million hectares. So in the right figure, we can see the color of topographic. So the red one is the highest place and then gradually going to the sea with the color. So the green and the black is almost zero from a mean sea level. So now we can understand, we know that where is our location is in the pit landscape compared with our surrounding area. Next please. So if we make a long profile from north to south, so it is come from Rio, Jambi and South Sumatra province, we will know that there are many domes, many pit domes in the north east of Sumatra. In Rio we can define about four pit domes. And then in Jambi actually there's only a small area. And in the border between Jambi and South Sumatra, there is one dome, it's in Burpak and Sembilang and South Sumatra, there is one dome. Not only in the topographic, the black one, the black line, we also in the green line, we identify the height of canopy that cover in that area. So actually we can identify that actually from the every dome, actually there is still covered by a good vegetation in location. So based on the lighter, we can see that actually the pit dome in Sumatra is actually in a good protected and the canopy is still covered by high canopy. So it means that it consists from the natural forest. So next please. So based on the topographic area, so we need to manage the water level because we are working in natural production forest, the government natural production forest. So we need to have planned it to develop industrial plantation forest in the in the VF obligation. So we need to manage the water level that should be different between the natural area and then also in the buffer zone and also in the production forest. So every difference of 50 centimeter, we set up a different zone. So every zone, we every water zone, every water zone, we can manage the water because there is a similar head. So we can manage the water level in every zone regularly. So next please. Sorry to interrupt, but we've reached the 10 minutes. Could you, if you have a final conclusion inside, could you just move to the next? Next please. Yes. Yeah, this is, we have shown the previously, previously, yeah, yeah, this is the, we based on our data, we interface with the fillets outside of our concession. So there are, we help, next please, we help the fillets to define water management in their area. We create the water sonation in fillets. So the people can manage the area is correctly, yeah, next. So we have. Is this your final slide? Next one, the conclusion. So we will get to the conclusion, please. Conclusion. Thank you. This is the conclusion. So we, we will have a benefit for every stakeholder for company for fillets. And also, so the conclusion is, we need to manage the land as in landscape approach. So we need collaboration from multi-sector. And of course, we need improvement to, to capacity building to the fillets. I think this is the, the share of our experience. Thank you for the opportunities, thanks back to you, Adam. Thank you. Thank you very much for, for, and I'm sorry for cutting you off, but I do want to leave time for some questions because we've had so many interesting presentations with so much information. And thank you very much for sharing that with us. So now we, we do have time. We have five minutes for some questions. I'm sorry, that's less than we anticipated. And I see some, some hands already got three hands up. Can I also hang up? Can you monitor and see who is putting their hands up or questions in the chat? Because I haven't looked at those. So I'm going to need to look at those first. So if you don't mind, I appreciate those who have here, physically in the room. But if you want to go first, and then I recognize the lady had her hand up. And I think the colleague from the back. So we have three questions here. I apologize for the colleagues online. I hope we can answer those through the chat, if not already done. Thank you. Pat. Okay. Thank you very much. My name is Bambahir Sarjo. I'm from IPV University, working on forest fires and also greenhouse gas emissions. I have two questions. First, to Prabharoni and also next for Pascari. Thank you very much for your excellent presentation for Prabharoni. But the question is, you know, actually there is many, still many researchers, many group, big group that produce research, result of research. Then how can you encourage those groups? For instance, like my group, for instance, we are working on fire for pit pyre to sleep for 10 years, funded by NASA, and also working Max Plan, et cetera. I think it's better to share our publication, our result to your platform. Second one to Pascari. Again, thank you very much for excellent presentation. Even you say that you have, you know, the model that maybe number one in the words. My question, simple question is how we guarantee all those things could be on the track for the next several years. Because sometimes, you know, if there is no touch to this project, then everybody gone somewhere. So maybe you have some suggestions. Thank you very much. Okay. Thanks for the question. Do we want to respond quickly now to those two points? I'm not sure who's going to respond on Ibu Huruni, perhaps on behalf of the, how do we encourage the researchers? And then Pascari, if you could get ready for responding quickly. Thank you. So Ibu Huruni, do you want to come here or take the mic there? Thank you for your question. Be visible if you stand so that you can see yourself in the thank you. You either come here or stand. So you're in the Yes. That's good. Now we can see you. Thank you for your question. It's a great question. That's we are expecting by sharing this platform that we are developing. We would like to encourage and of course, invite the Pitland or expert Pitland people to contribute to join this platform. And of course, we are really very welcome. And as we mentioned earlier, this will be related with GDPR like a general boy college data protection regulation regarding the details. If they already give permission, we would like to put everything there. But at least the public, the public's data can be put there. And thank you for your collaboration and we would like to follow up this later on. Thanks, Adam. Okay. Thanks, Ibu Huruni. Pascari, please. Thank you very much for a very good question from Professor Bambang Hero. So basically that now we are on the way to establish the team who will day to day monitor the activity of the website. And hopefully that the website will be used as our website, not our, I mean, that can be used also for the public. But of course, there's some limitation of the access but for the public, yes, there will be. Thank you. That is very good news. I think this is one fantastic result already of the collaboration opportunities. Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, we do, it's 11.30 and I'm aware that we have come to the official time and but I don't want to stop the discussion. The room is still available here and I hope colleagues online you can stay if you want. I still see quite a few people here. So if you allow us, I will continue with the two questions. I see the audience is still interested. So if we can have the next question from Ibu. Yes, please. And then the next question get ready. And then, Anger, can you tell me if there's questions online? Thank you very much. My name is Rila Stari. I work for National Research and Innovation Agency. I will have one question to Choyong. So as you mentioned before, the the species that you will plant in the project is included Nyampung. I do believe that Nyampung is also suitable for a pitland. However, in some area in Sumatra, the market is still not exist. But if we could build this kind of market, it will be very valuable, especially for the community who live around the pitland. So what is your opinion about that one? Because the market is still available in Java but not still exist in Sumatra. And as your limitation that you mentioned before, it is related to the restriction to go to the survey. But I do believe that because you have some project collaboration with Alhaka Palembang, it will be more efficient if we could like go through that area so that it will be more efficient. Thank you very much. Thanks for the question. My apologies. Was that directed to somebody in particular? Oh, Pat Choy. Thank you, Pat Choy. Please answer. Yeah. Okay. Thank you for your question. As I mentioned in my presentation, we have been collaborating with CIFR in Indonesia. And because we don't have some information about Indonesian species, so we only have to receive the concept or the knowledge from the Indonesian researchers. So you mentioned that Malapari is not, you have some some option or some source of the Malapari species. And okay, we we will meet the CIFR partners and selection species is very important. So we we will meet our researchers and discuss about that. Okay. Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Sun. The next question, please, from the floor. And then we have three questions from the online audience if we can take just those three. Thank you. Okay. Thanks, Adam. My name is Satri Oadiyu Jaksono. I'm from the European Forest Institute. My question is actually for Ibu Sufiit and maybe to Ibu Haruni as well. Ibu Sufiit, because you were talking about knowledge management and there are many different types of knowledge. I mean, yes, there is this knowledge from the experts through publications and so on. But then there are also knowledge that is processed by local communities and practitioners that are used to pitland restoration have been conducting that for years. There's also another type of knowledge which is tacit knowledge that is often difficult to express. So are there plans through the knowledge platform to capture those kinds of knowledge? And if so, can you tell us more about ways to do so? Thank you. Thank you, Agus. Well, actually, the plan is for the last one, for the tacit knowledge. We would like to document all the tacit knowledge through the lesson learned. So when you're asking about those three kinds of knowledge, the knowledge from the local knowledge and then the tacit knowledge and the knowledge from the publication, the knowledge from the publication is already implemented from the repository. These two actually will be implemented or recorded through the one that is going to be implemented, the system that is going to be implemented. It's not there yet. So we can't show you on how it is going to be. But we are going to reach all the partners and collaborators and also organization that is interested to build this lesson learned information system. So it's going to be more, the information is going to be, I mean, not the information, the structure of the data is going to be what we are needed now. And we hope that it can answer all the question, not just about the local knowledge that we gain from the project, but also the tacit knowledge that used to belong to not just individual, but also the small group of people like project teams or a specific organization. I hope that helps. Thank you for that answer. And I know I did promise to try and get the online questions. And there are three of them. And I hope that the two of those questions have been directed to Bhaskari. So I hope he might have a few minutes to perhaps even reply in the chat. I don't think the Zoom meeting needs to be closed. But I do want to just read out one part of it because I think it's really important for those in the room who haven't seen it. The start of the question was from Busti Anshua Anchari. He says, good morning. I would like to congratulate Bhaskari for his good presentation. And he has a question about the canal maintenance blocking infrastructure. I think this and the other online questions to Bhaskari, we will try and answer online. I am aware that some of the key people in this present, in the from the panel, also have some other meetings starting very soon that they have to go to. So I think at this point, I'm encouraging us to answer the questions that are online with an online response. And I apologize for for cutting that short. But I think we've had a very stimulating session generated justified by the questions coming in. And I hope they can be answered online. So from from that point of view, given that we have gone over time and I apologize for that, if I've not been able to keep to time doing due to so much information to share, let me just say in wrapping up that this has been actually a really interesting session for me as well, to be able to learn about the collaborative platform. And I hope that we're also able to contribute our FAO information on that. And I would like to say thank you to all the presenters who have presented today, and all of the participants who have been contributing and actively participating online. And finally, we come to the end of this session. And I really look forward to all of those who are interested in this collaborative platform to get actively engaged to sign up to contribute your information where possible, and also to learn from what is on the on the session. So in in final final, my final words are that we do have a small gift for the presenters. Please come forward at the end and we'll have a group photo. Thank you. | {
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UCCS3M_uNHH2iOJkpGhkO2SA | How Scottish History Inspired Game of Thrones (And House of the Dragon?) | How Scottish History Inspired Game of Thrones (And Maybe House of the Dragon)
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TV series rise and fall just like empires. Yet the fall of Games of Thrones was of biblical proportions, from being odds on to being the greatest TV series ever made, to them finishing with that last series. Oh yes, that last series.
If we put that nightmarish final season to one side for a minute however, and refrain from opening old wounds and pouring lemon juice inside, the world that George R. R. Martin created was nothing short of genius, with all sorts of historical realities inspiring the plot.
Martin has previously discussed how the ancient Persian religion of Zoroastrianism (with its fascination with fire), the Wars of Roses and the Hundred Years War were all notable historical inspirations for the Game of Thrones world.
Today however, I want to focus on the role that Scottish history played in inspiring the world and the plot. Martin, who is currently involved in creating an HBO prequel called the House of the Dragon, said in an interview with Brown University Library that “Scotland has a lot of incredibly bloody history” from which he has drawn inspiration from.
More specifically, Martin revealed that the Red Wedding episode of Game of Thrones, where many prominent characters were deceitfully massacred, was directly inspired by two bloody Scottish events, the Black Dinner of 1440 AD and the Glencoe Massacre of 1692. The Black Dinner refers to when the young 16-year-old Earl of the Douglas clan, William Douglas, along with his younger brother, were invited to dinner at Edinburgh Castle by three powerful political figures - including William Crichton, the Lord Chancellor of Scotland – who surrounded the young, 10-year-old King of Scotland at the time, James II.
The story goes that during dinner, a black bulls head, which symbolized death, was placed before the young William Douglas and his party. Shortly after, Douglas and his brother were taken outside to Castle Hill, given a brief mock trial, and then beheaded. In response, the powerful Douglas clan laid siege to Edinburgh Castle.
The Glencoe Massacre took place over 250 years later, in 1692, when members of Clan MacDonald of Glencoe were brutally killed by the Scottish government. Around 35 members of the clan were killed, many of whom were asleep at the time, with the chief, two women and two children among the dead. They were apparently killed for not swearing allegiance to the royals of Scotland, England and Ireland, William III, also known as William of Orange, and Mary II, who had come to power in 1689 after the Glorious Revolution. The incident was apparently meant to send a message to other clans.
Another Scottish inspiration for Game of Thrones was Hadrian’s Wall, which was built by the Romans thousands of years ago in northern England, close to the modern Scottish-England border. The wall helped to provide a barrier between Roman Britannia and the pre-Scottish peoples of the north, such as the Caledonians, and later, the Picts.
In the world created by Martin, the giant wall of ice and magic separates the Seven Kingdoms from those north of the wall. The wall was guarded by the Night’s Watch, a brotherhood sworn to protect the Seven Kingdoms from the northern barbarians. The North of the Seven Kingdoms that is controlled for large periods by the House of Stark is also potentially inspired by Scotland.
What other connections between history and Game of Thrones do you find interesting? Let me know in the comments below…
Sources:
World of A Song of Ice and Fire https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_A_Song_of_Ice_and_Fire
George RR Martin on Historical Influences in Game of Thrones https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkNZjRoI15s – Brown University Library. An Evening with George R. R. Martin and Publisher Tom Doherty at the Brown University Library https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TB5AU_bCZJg&t=0s
Massacre of Glencoe by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica https://www.britannica.com/event/Massacre-of-Glencoe
Heritage Daily - The Black Dinner – An event that inspired the “Red Wedding” in Game of Thrones https://www.heritagedaily.com/2021/06/the-black-dinner-an-event-that-inspired-the-red-wedding-in-game-of-thrones/139523
Screenrant (GEORGE CHRYSOSTOMOU) House Of The Dragon: Everything We Know About The Game Of Thrones Prequel So Far https://screenrant.com/house-of-the-dragon-game-thrones-prequel-everything-known/
#ScottishHistory #GameofThrones #HouseoftheDragon | [
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] | 2021-08-21T13:30:03 | 2024-02-05T07:08:44 | 379 | 5Rps9fGelCU | TV series rise and fall just like Empires, yet the fall of Game of Thrones was of biblical proportions from being odds on to being the greatest TV series ever made, to then finishing with that last series. If we put that nightmarish final season to one side for a minute however and refrain from opening old wounds and pouring lemon juice inside, the world that George R.R. Martin created was nothing short of genius, with all sorts of historical realities inspiring the world and the plot. Martin has previously discussed how the ancient Persian religion of Zoroastrianism with its fascination with fire, the Wars of Roses and the Hundred Years War were all notable historical inspirations for Game of Thrones. Today however I want to focus on the role that Scottish history played in inspiring the world and the plot. Martin who is currently involved in creating a HBO prequel called The House of the Dragon said in an interview with Brown University Library that Scotland has a lot of incredibly bloody history from which he draws inspiration from. More specifically, Martin revealed that the red wedding episode of Game of Thrones, where many prominent characters were deceitfully murdered, was directly inspired by two bloody Scottish events, the Black Dinner of 1440 A.D. and the Glencoe Massacre of 1692. The Black Dinner refers to being the young 16 year old era of the Douglas clan, William Douglas, along with his younger brother, were invited to dinner at Edinburgh Castle by three powerful political figures, including William Crickton, the Lord Chancellor of Scotland, who surrendered the young 10 year old king of Scotland at the time, James II. The story goes that during dinner when the boys were eating, a black bull's head which symbolised death was placed before the young William Douglas and his party. Shortly after, William Douglas and his younger brother were taken outside to Castle Hill, giving a brief mock trial and then beheaded. In response, the powerful Douglas clan laid siege to Edinburgh Castle. The Glencoe Massacre took place over 250 years later in 1692, when members of Clan MacDonald of Glencoe were brutally killed by the Scottish government. Around 35 members of the clan were killed, many of whom were asleep at the time, with the chief, two women and two children among the dead. They were apparently killed for not swearing allegiance or not fast enough anyway. To the royals of Scotland, England and Ireland, William III, also known as William of Orange, and Mary II, who had come to power in 1689, three years earlier, after the Glorious Revolution. The incident was apparently meant to send a message to other clans. Another Scottish inspiration for Game of Thrones was Hadrian's Wall, which was built by the Romans thousands of years ago in Northern England, close to the modern Scottish-English border. The wall helped to provide a barrier between Roman Britannia and the pre-Scottish peoples of the North, such as the Caledonians and later the Picts. In the world created by Martin, the giant wall of ice and magic separates the Seven Kingdoms from those north of the wall. The wall was guarded by the Night's Watch, a brotherhood sworn to protect the Seven Kingdoms from the Northern Barbarians. The northern section of the Seven Kingdoms that is controlled for large periods by the House of Stark is also potentially inspired by Scotland. What other connections between history and Game of Thrones do you find interesting? Please let me know in the comments below, and please subscribe and hit the bell to turn on notifications. Thank you. Thanks for watching. Please support this work through buymeacoffee.com and Patreon. All the links are in the description below. Through buymeacoffee.com you can make small or large one-off donations that help support this work, with there also being an option to make recurring donations every month. Through Patreon you will gain exclusive access to participate in my bi-monthly Q&A, the ability to vote in exclusive polls and your name will be included in a special thank you message in each of my videos. All for as little as £1 per month. The link to the Patreon page of Celtic History Decoded is in the description below. Please also remember to subscribe to this channel and hit the bell so that you are notified every time I post a video. And remember to follow Celtic History Decoded on Instagram and Twitter. If you are interested in history in general, subscribe to my other channel, History Decoded. Thank you, speak to you soon. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rps9fGelCU",
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UCKFpzEc1o4Lx6AmawVNUaHQ | Percentage | Defining the term percentage. | [
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] | 2016-08-29T00:00:48 | 2024-02-05T06:35:42 | 73 | 5rKQ3Lg_Kr4 | There's a lot of backstory on why I'm laughing right now, but basically, folks, the word is percentage, right? This is a really simple word to define. Take something that you've counted and divide it by 100. It gives you like a ratio, right? So ratio formed by combining the same dimensional quality, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, all that fun stuff that you can go look up in a book. So if we count the number of percentage, the number of times you had an opportunity to engage in a behavior, and the number of times you did engage in that behavior, right? So 5 out of 10, 50%. Why 5 divided by 10 is 0.5, multiply by 100, and you have 50%, right? So why percentage? Why did they choose that term? Per, right? You get the idea, per, how often, right? Per what? Percent. What's a cent? A hundred. Look it up. It's not a penny. Why do they call a penny a cent? One cent? Because it's 1, 100. Oh. Centage. Per cent per 100. Folks, this is really simple. Take a number divided by 100, you get a decimal, multiply that number by 100. Anyway, you get the idea. Percentages, right? It's all there is to it. It's a great useful tool to do math for, with, by, so. | {
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCGW8QX7RCU_UBKKcDRN0Dgg | Everton Premier League Classics | PES Road To Glory | EP 19 | Everton Premier League Classics | PES Road To Glory | EP 19
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#EVERTON #PREMIERLEAGUE
Presenters : Peter McPartland & Barry Cass
Video Editing : Billy Minshall
Graphics By @JoeDoesDesigns | [
"EVERTON",
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] | 2020-04-17T17:08:26 | 2024-02-05T06:14:42 | 2,467 | 5R0HzKjKSNQ | Welcome back to Toffy TV, this road to glory time. It is the penultimate game of the season. Everton vs Leeds United, 19-1-2-0-2. Canton Art, the dooker, Lee Bowyer, who regrets ever signing for them. Gary Speed, captain, the old Ferdinand, that would be a good side. I've done the thing, I've done the un-germany thing. The shows and Gary Speed, you know, that he plays for us. Dave Leeds, I'd expect nothing more, nothing more. Anyway, it's just complicated. Come on, nothing less on me, but the same thing. I like the way you lead. We can do that pep thing in the footie show. Yeah, we could just do it. Well, good evening to you and welcome on this most perfect evening. It's all you can kick off in the late spring. Nice, beautiful. The sun's just gone now. My bam evening. Speed longer vs speed shorter. Lothic. Come on, boys. Pull the performance out. There we go, come on. Disupport now in the course of spender after such a good performance. Yeah, it's not the ball in the half. And here's Cliff, look at that for a ball. Into the world's runy. Go on, steady your ship. Gary Speed. I do not believe it. Unbelievable sight for Gary Speed. What a ball that is, it comes out flicked up in speed and it's deep. Knuckle ball there. I'm going to keep it, mate. Well, reflected just right. Ah, teta, teta, flapple. Oh, me bai cina. Decent teda. Good start. Good bit of pressure, if it nearly does. Come on, boys. Let's keep this going, Paul Robinson. It's nervous, of course. Of course, it really did make me feel good. Bina, ych. Outside and inside. Bina's feddw. Set to sit rather than be down. Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh. Too much, too soon. It was too much, too soon. But speed, walk and shell. Here ball. That's a famous shot yesterday, remember. That's a lot of ball. Thought you're here. I can see the ball. It's all right. Well done, well done. Stay in the middle. You engage him in the middle. I'll come out towards the ball. Big win, big win. That's a big win, buddy. Michael. No. Speed, boom, shelve on the floor. It's gone full lead. Nothing in that. Full lead. Tymys on. I mean, I mean, Gordon Strachan. Where a wealthy. Tymys blocked the first one, it come back to Strachan. Good head of Ayubith. Strachan followed it. Nigel Mahert, not given. OK. And air fleet, and everything. Ah, behind. Oh, oh. God of three. Yn mynd i'r llwydd. O, dystain, cwm innwch. Mae yna'r ffordd o'r ystafell, gedi wych. Mae'r ffordd o'r ffordd o'r ystafell. Mae'n gael, os eich gydig iawn, mae'n bwyd, ils fan hyn yn llwydd. Mae'r ffordd o'r ffordd o'r llwydd. Mae'r ffordd o'r llwyddiad. Mae'n galluence a chyflwstioen. Mae'r bwyd o'r bwyd. Mae'n gallu some indeydd ti gwyngor â'r bwyd o'r llwyddiad. Mae'n gallu smellol. yn dda i'r hwn sydd wedi bod y cyfnod yn gweithio gyda'r gweithio. Cymru. Rhaid i dda wedi bod y pasyn. Rhaid i dda i dda i dda wedi bod y pasyn. Ychydig i'n gwneud i'n ddod. Felly, mae'n ystod i ddwy o ddwy. Felly, mae'n ddysgu'n ddwy o ddysgu. Rhyw gwybod. Rhyw gwybod yn gweithio'n ddysgu'n ddysgu'n ddysgu'n ddysgu'n ddysgu'n rhai. Felly mae'r idea wedi cael ei wneud, mae'n cael ei wneud, mae'n cael ei wneud hynny'n gwneud hynny'n gwneud. Yn ymlaen, dwi'n gwybod eich teimlo. Yn ymlaen, dwi'n gwybod eich teimlo. Felly mae'n gwneud hynny, rydw i'r meddwl. Felly mae'n gwneud hynny, dwi'n gwneud hynny. Rydw i. Felly mae'n gwneud hynny. Felly mae'n gwneud hynny. Mae hwn fel y maen nhw. Mae'r persoedd yn gweithio'r ddweud. Gŵr oed yn y gwych, mae'n gallu bydd ymweld o'r tyfnogi i wneud ar brif, shares. Gwad! Rydw i'r rhyw meddwl. Rydw i. Felly, addysg a ganddo i ddim yn gwych. Gwad!uno i'r clyw ar y ddechrau! Mae Dyma'r bydd wedi'u rhaid o fe fyrraedd â'i wentlyctyn. Rydw i'r hoffodau neu ichi ffyrraedd fel a oedd yn ddechrau. Gyda chi yn y bwys i gyd yn ei gwasanaeth. Dw i'n ymweld. Rwy'n gobyl sy'n sylwch i'n siost. Fyll o'n ffordd. Go on! Go on! I mean that's a penalty. That's a penalty. Drag me back. I mean he kicked them, pulled them. I don't know what he wants to win. I need to do that referee. Staid on his feet. Got nothing for it. I can see how he's going to pull. I love his brilliant run. That is not unbelievable. It was a brilliant run. It was a brilliant run. He's dead off the ysg, neither. They're a little bit off it, with the nis de flit. It's neither the club into that far corner. Just does nothing for everything. You can feel it. Energy has gone in the stadium. It's flat. Parkman will bleed. He's either he's shingin away. It's a bit of a really 76 yards off. Fine stuff after the net. Bye. Bye. A different game. Fe gynnydd. Nid o'r gwybod. Mae'n gwybod y golygu o'r bwysig. Yn ddod, mae'n ddod o'r ddefnyddio yn y dddol. Dwi'n gwybod! Mae'n gwybod, mae'n ddod o'r bwysig! Rwy'n gallu gwneud! Felly mae'n ddod o'r bwysig. Yn gyfer ystod am y ddod, oedd angen i'n gweithio? Rwych er mwyn i'r rai ffaint o'n ystod Rwy'n gweithio, mae'r fawr yn gweithio ar gyfer bobni Rwy'n gweithio iawn. Rwy'n gweithio ation Felly mae'r dweud yn ma gennych On i wneud ychydig! Mae'n doswch mai'n rhai fyddwch Mae'n dweud yn gallu bod ymateb. Gweithio ymddangos, ond yn glirio Mae'r rhai. Mae'r rhai. Mae'n fyddiad i'n gweld i fynd a bach yn fwy. Rhaid i'n blyneddol i'w gwirio. Ychwaneh 저희가, mae'n cael ei ddyfnod gyda'i sefydliadau, mae'r oleliau a pethau ei wneud. oceanos i ddrei gael. Mae fel rhai. Felly mae'n gwelio gofod. Mae'r lle i'n ddigwydd. Mae'r oedl yn rywbeth o'r teimlo i ddiweddau. Why? Why aren't you playing in front? Ah, that's right. Yeah. Come on! That'll do. We put off the hit, but that goes well that time. That's it. See that? That's it. Haven't come again. This time, super. Dummy in the tomb shelf. Into the tomb shelf. We've got to do it. I'm going to tune it up. I'm going to shot in. He's to run it, Jack. Yes! Two-one, back in it. Come on. More like it. Bit of measured football from everything. Measured. This man, great run. And we really just waited, waited, played. And Jack didn't hesitate. Two-one, game on. Come on. That's lifted the crowd. 25 minutes to play. Moon has gone and pinched it. Pina, make the run. Pina, Pinchel's just keep it going. Oh, Robinson smashes it clear. Pina has pinched it. He's popped it into Ykuber. Great strike. Good save from Robinson. Better than Everton. Better. Great run from Kinshelsgurs. Waited in there. Spawnn if Robinson had pushed it the other way. That's lifted. You don't have a chance, Cornyn. Jack Flick won. Kinshelsgurs, Rooney. Oh! How did he miss his kick? How did Wayne Rooney miss his kick? This man goes well. He bit. No-one offering himself. No-one wants it to pass. Go there, Pinscliff. Come on. All 11. Ystamplei. He's bounced off his foot. How are you? Flipping Sloper. Come on. Menon, he's gone down the ball. Dr Rooney. Oh! Kinshelsgurs, the ball has gone to Pina. Go on! To the touchline of fire. Come on, 10 minutes. Will we get one more opportunity? Pina. Pina? I want me. You have to take your time, lad. Flipping Sloper. In. Man! You have to take risks in every situation now. Your challenge, you just stood firm. One, two, three. We need one shot. Kinshelsgurs, we need the run. One, two, three. Oh, good ball. Oh, referee. Great ball. Good run as well. Interesting. Don't worry, it's him. Don't be drunk. Do you want any attack? I played the middle. Wayne into that. A bounce position now. Come for the big man. 67 minutes. He will include stop of sight. He has to just pass the football. We're in. Three, two, three. Driven forward. Huge gap this time. This time next year, though. Go on. Go on. Everton have a simple task to find something sustained now and keep the pressure on. Andre, Andre, Andre. Ferguson. Just have to make sure to get there. He's got it. Rooney's coming in. Youcuba's coming in. Youcuba. Let's get in the game. Oh, my God. Oh. The studio resembles battle scene. Bodies laying all over the ground. Wasn't supposed to go to Yat Rooney had made a run. Had he missed? Absolutely. Oh. They had three attempts of goal. The one, two, one. We had nine. Oh, my God. Youcuba. All your money on him. Scoring is 30th of the season. And he put it wide. Manchester United. One anyway. Disappointing. Massively disappointing. Final game of the season. That was a disaster. In football terms, obviously. There's two wrong games. Pavel Sane a Jack is dead. Just show. Okay. Gary Spieth again. For God's sake. Which? Newcastle now. Clay. I mean, it's not him. Looks like Briggs Denzel Washington or something. Willys Salabair. The core is back, thank God. Right. Final fixture of the season. To stay in second place. Newcastle United. Still smart. Incredible. From the Ycubu. Ycubu for it today. That was for 30. That's like the thing with that game was nine attempts at goal. I mean, look, we got beat to one because they had three. Newcastle at home. Let's beat them. I mean, we will, but you've got to look at Scott Sellers for some reason. Peter Beasley, Ferdinand. And that's how it is. You've got to pump it up. You've got to score some goals. Football heaven. Quite a claim. Come on. Let's just get this game. We'll make it football heaven. Let's send the fans home with a warm feeling. And second place in the league. That's quite sure. I'm playing. You just had a wonderful shot from Ali Dekor. The great run from Dekor. I don't think I was going to make any kind of run for you. Olivier Dekor. Olivier Dekor. Setting the tone with an early strike. What do you want? You centre back. Got to make them. Things like that. Yes. Well, let's be honest, for most of the season, I centre back that little thing. I centre back that little thing. Popshir in there, Rooney. Is it lucky. Oh, that's a ball direction! That is the past of the year. What the hell is this from Chancellor's? I wasn't on it the targets. It's three yards out. Oh, my god. That pass was incredible. I put it back across the keeper. Put it back across the main stand. I did, I did that. O'r gweini o fewn i'w rhan i eithaf ni i ddech disgwyl. Dwi'n f pulled. Dwi'n meddwl i'r fath. Jog! Rhyw gwych. Rhyw ddod i ddim wedi fath… Don Y Ern. Rhyw gwrth ei oed o'r ddod yn sefyd. Rhyw gweinid o'r gwe码 du? Rhyw gweinid o'r ddod i ddod i ddod i ddod i ddod i ddod i ddod? Oh! Spefyd slip. Great, erdde. Na, keeps your answer. Pleys you. Oh! Mae'n nai is. Mae'n sy'n colsigol. Mae'n tae'n pith dda. I got the fault. A'w de, fel i'r iawn. Cometh! Y goll stat. Weld o'n olyffod. If only we'd discovered that he could play for the half earlier. Rhyw gwybeth yma? Rha, rha. Mae efallai dweud gennym am ychwaneg chi, mae yna gynghori. Fyddai efallai rhefyd. Rha, rha, rha, rha. Ddigon. Dyna chi ceisio. Rha, rha, rha, ddigon, mae'r cyffredd yn ddal. Mae'r cyffredd i ddim yn ddal. Mae'r cyffredd i ddim yn ddal. D sicrh yn digon. Mae'r cyffredd i ddim yn ddal. Do you need the gas, though. It's 30 for you, Cuba. 30 goals. It's unbelievable. The Daily Express have given 10 grand. He's got 10 grand for the Yak. Look at that. 22 grand he's given with the number 26, which literally took someone's body. Took a bit to his feeling. Swypt in by Artes that in you, Cuba. Rwy'r prydig i'ch lŷp y dyn nhw. Everton. One. Castel. Nill. Come on. Can we build on it? Felly Balbert falls over. As he hits the ball. I'm so acur at the game. There we go. Gin a lit. Pick the proper again. Ferdd i'n lwgr ar ffordd o pasta. Cyn sylch i'r cwbers trying to stay onside. Cyn sylch i'r rhywle. Dylw. Dylw. Felly doedd yn tynaf o hwnnw. Yng ng credentials yw'r y headsaidd. Mor i'r glas. Rydym yn trynnau'n gwneud i gael y fan's ond. Rydym yn y fan's ond i'r fungau efo'r heal. Fydd yn mud ti'n meddwl i yn gylludio'u gwaith. Rydw i'n cael ei flynedd. Cyn y gallu, yn golygu! Sie. Rydw i'r betion efo'r gael. Rydw i'r betion. Cywbwneidio o'r brifysgol yn y bwysigol. E'r cywbwyr! Ffordd Chris Rye. Cywbwyr yn fan. A'n y bwysigol! Cywbwyr! Cywbwyr! ddydd y bydd yn gilydd. Mae yma yn sgiddio i ddim o'n Gwyballwyr. Cywbwyr. Cywbwyr. I'm driving home for Christmas on the beach, got on the road to hell, I can't wait to see their faces, why haven't you passed the ball, and I've seen it for you, oh I'll eat the car, having to retreat. If you've just done sherry, then you wouldn't, because they stand as the football, that's why you wouldn't do them. Not if this ends up dropping now, this will not end up dropping. I mean it still can't if it ends up dropping, flags going up all on sherry, going for the hollywoodness he was off. Never done that against us, normally ended up in the top corner. Slightly bouldering and I don't mean clear. Second goal will be nice before the break. Go on, right to the middle, speed pushes him in really, that's the one with the yack. Play, you're playing, you're playing. He was, he was nearly but I don't know whether it was worth it. It's the last day there for thee, it's the last day, it's the last day, it's gone, it's gone, it's the last day, the court has seen them. It's only a bit sent off, sent for an early bath on Rob Elliott. I mean the one I did before, but that, that's just silly. He's just laid the head of me now, didn't he? As well. The court, don't let you, don't let you bother. It's well played, the court. Last time he went to 10 man, he turned in a wonderful display at the Emirates. The court, he's the one at your keeper and he finds your keeper, Rooney's coming to square. Rooney let it roll, la la mia, win it. Someone buy him peanut, speed. It's the break. Find your favourite man. Newcastle have a free kick. Can't take any chances as we get to half time with Nigella Martin. OK. Good half, OK. Good half in the sun. Sheer of human. No one cares. Half time out of the run. The couple. Dominator the possession. Dominator the player. John Barnes and the player are definitely helping the scoreline. The question is now, can they protect it? Everton head into the dressing room, pleased with the thought that they have that all-important lead. Analysis to come during the break. Almost straighter back. OK, come on. Take what we've got last game this season. 45 minutes to go. John Barnes has now come on for Giannola Rou. Let's be on him. You want to be here. I would be happy to do that to be. Because there was a long was ahead. Everton would not have been in trouble. The court will have to pick this one up. Not there, not there. Just clear it. That's it. You're saying it's OK because it worked out. That's OK. It's just a really great run. Looking to break out here. Offside. Not giving. Rhaid i'r plant i gyrtu'r hwn. Rydym yn mas gafodd! Dyna bod y cofnog. Dy'r goffi'n gyffin! Diolch yn gynnwys i'r trei wahanol. Rhaid i ddam i'r glawch. Fyddwn yn gweithio'r uchaf yn ychwanомu, oherwydd yn cyfrindwch mae'n gwirionedd i roedden nhw. Mae'n gwirionedd i'r lle ddweud o'r lle ond, ac mae'n premium o'n hollawodd. Wrth gwrs, mae wedi ei gyd. Dw i ddweud yn fwy fydd yn rel~! Mae'n rhoi notoalen ar y gorod! Is Thank Godbalance... Gweithgelliaeth hon. Si'n ddigoncmfyorsunu... Mae gennymu pwysiau. Wydd y blue up i chi. Mae gennymwysir iawn... Y'r walked-up gallai uwchawz... Mae gennomwys i gwell... Lle�wch gyda'r gweithio i'r castelwyr. Mae'n ddwy'r gweithio hefyd. Mae'r unig. Mae'n lwrnod. Cyngsielsgus. Ar fwy ffawr. Mae'n addir. Mae'n ddweud. Mae'n ddweud. Fyngwysbwysbwysbwy. Mae'n ddweud. Mae'n ddweud. Mae'n ddweud. Rhyw unrhyw. Mae'r rhai! Mae'n ddweud! Mae'n ddweud! Mae'n ddweud! Mae'n ddweud! Mae'n ddweud. Fe allwch ond. Fy rai oedd yng Nghymru. Felly mae'n rhaid i ddweud. Nid yw'r cysylltu. Felly mae'n rhaid i ddweud. Mae'n cael ei ffordd. Mae'n bwysig. Mae'n rhaid i ddweud. Mae'n bwysig. Mae'n ddweud. Mae'n ddweud. Mae'n ddweud o ddweud. Mae'n ddweud i ddweud. Mae'n ddweud i ddweud. Felly dyma i ni, eisiau i'n arrowhade am ddod. Felly dyma i fynd yn ynذi teismith, wedi fy fynd i'n mwylai a rhywfodol. Macшеara edrych eich dayr da iddo, iddo eich gyng permit growler myfyrn y newid arnod, nid yn fкиadio am e painu darggog. Niko Dabi's ass, that looks like to me, with a free head there. Yn ystaf. Of Dabi's ass. Obviously, I was a Philip Albert. Philip Albert? No, it was Albert. It was Albert. Philip Albert? Philip Albert, him of that great ship against Manchester United. And we've done five, no. Beautiful. We should carry him forward. Then the treats, so where he should be, be coming to get involved with Pina. And to play lovely little bit of movement. Y Cwb, who's now coming in, dug it. Y Cwber! Y Cwber, it's 2-0. Beautiful, 31 for the season for the Yach. Great football, patient football. With that, Barry Venison didn't know where he was. Clip the cross and the Yach into the net. It's a super goal. Philip Albert can have his hands on his head. All he wants. There's the archibald leech for you. Pina dug it out and Y Cwber a goal. Oh, like Slatham. Made in Africa. Everton. Tenen, tenen, tenen, tenen, tenen, tenen. Got a ticket. Well, key change there, no one knew. Don't mean we all knew with that. It is, but we didn't expect it. But it's the run. Don't stand your line, stand your line, oh. I want to win the game. A bit of fun. I feel like you've thought it. What are you doing now? I feel as though you've thought it was the last game of the season, all season. Keep us on. And I must. Next. I just don't know what you did. Oh, Antony. I don't know what's going on there. Ian's clip, lad. It's going off to it. It's time to go through the gears. Things like that. When the voices ended and we got to play, you too. But will he follow Tony Hibber? Nath yn rhawn mit dda. Slydd e'ch hefyd ar y bwrdd. Fonf. Fonf. Good tackle. I thought so. I thought so, mate. Great defender. Dysdan. Yn sy'n i'r cwb. Pien ar gos. Come on, then. Yn gyffin me. Ah. Yng Nghymru? Oh. Oh, he's gone for it. Ylwyn. Cealad Cwblad. Get him off, boss. One by one. Feth na'n dwi ar y spiwn targetid. Targetid.虹n synio. Five minutes to go. Catering comes down on Warrishbyn, a good season. Second place position for Everton Fanta. Aly is playing like a.... He has gone to the beach. He's done what the Frenchmen have done together. He did like to retreat the French. Cywbrymatech o... WUT?! Adonno, I believe it. I believe it, Motherforsham. What's the ball there? Well he's put his full foot in it. What?! No sorry referee. Once again he's got that one. Oh, John Barnes, that's right. Then it's for you. For two is less for you. Oh, she's right. He's having a drink of his itothonicle. Get to your third. After the chicken. Distance. It takes man with that. Come on, clean sheet. It's been lovely last day. Ali, Ali's just amazing. Leave him with just 10 minutes. Jack had gone. And again, and again. That's it. Season comes down. Clapping. All four corners of that stadium behind us. Two in a list. This damn pump on this decor. The speed. That was great. Great game. There we go. The lack of appreciation. No trophy, sadly. But second place in the Premier League. With a couple of better. Ali decor at centre back. Myra felt all season. I might have been walking on with the Premier League title. Best showing for a while. Best league campaign for a while. And with a deserved tune-up in the 10-minute. Comfortable. There it is. 8 points off. They lost 9, we lost 11. Look at the goal. The goals against Chelsea's home story. You've got to go down. In the top 16 teams, we've conceded the most. In fact, if you go down, we've conceded the most in the division. By some stretch. Only Sunderland got into the 60s with us. Everybody else. We know what area we have to target in the future. For the next season, we know what we have to do. That's it. Quite sad. Season completed. Bye Evan. There you go. Let's just have a look at some of the... Rap up the play ratings. Nigel Martin. Jakubu 31 goals and 7 assists. Kinshelsgys 15 goals and 19 assists. Classic Kinshelsgys. What did aim Rooney? 11 goals fat. Slightly disappointing that. He should have had more assists. Everyone played, didn't he? Valente played the least with 3 games. Sim Cail, 1-4. 4 goals and 16 appearances. He'll be disappointed in playing more times. Uncle Feggs, he'll be disappointed in playing more times. He's got 3-11. Let's have a look at the... 4 goals and 12-14. Who was the datiest player? Was it got 4 yellow cards? The core got 3 yellow cards and a red card. 8 yellow cards for Andy Inscliff. If it played 7 times, it was sent off. Wants it got 3 yellow cards. Andy Inscliff. The best player overall for the season was Jacobus 6.8. He scored 31 goals in 36 games. He got 6.8. He only got 2 yellow cards. Incredible. Great season for him. 8 yellow cards for Distan. 8 yellow cards for Hinscliff. They were the worst offenders. Wayne Rooney got 4 yellow cards. The goalkeeping situation was interesting. I don't mind playing 11 times. Never Southall 26. But it's hard just the ones. It's not quite me, it's about the goalkeeper. No, we went between the two. We had 2. He speeded and scored a goal, 4 seasons. The midfield, how many of pin are there? 4 goals. I'd have expected a few more of the pin. Did you go? That is the end of season 2. Byddwch chi ddweud wedi gweithio, bod rhai i'r dyfodol, er hynny'n yn ei gweithio. Ond ydych chi wedi gweithio Ie inspired, y dweud am ysgrifennu Premier League. Rwy'n siŵr i'r ddechrau. Rwy'n siŵr i'n ei wneud. Rwy'n siŵr i'n ei ddechrau i'r dweud. Ychydig i'r modd i'r Ie powered a gynllun parid o Premier League, cyfnodd oedd yw'r arweinyniad, ynghylch chi sydd wedi ei wneud i'r llai? Mae'r llai. Mae'n gwneud i'r llai. Roeddfyd ar y dyfodol i ni. Roeddfyd yn ei wneud i fi, fel yna'r ffordd o'r neud yn rhan fwy o'r newydd. Mae'n rhan ffordd o'r newydd. Yn rhan ffordd o'r newydd i fi, rydw i'n gwneud i fi. Roeddfyd, yn cael ei wneud i fi. | {
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Multistreaming with https://restream.io/ | null | 2023-12-20T02:56:10 | 2024-04-23T23:29:21 | 21,584 | 5R70WxzzKm8 | think the whole thing is joey vato oh my god oh my god unbelievable joey vato oh my god and just this guy for the angels no big deal just to my trout autorellic with a piece of letter in there that's all just no big deal there gotta be a letter because he's about 27 holy crap george washington diamond guarantee oh come on man unbelievable i'm in jim logo man luka dodgech boom dude somebody has to get rich on the stream avis kaboom are you freaking kidding me nebula one of one dodgech kaboom this is a hall of fame flawless case man tom brady one of ten patriots auto boom flawless finishes super bowl 38 that's insanity rookie 52 tops throwback super frac their auto show hey otani and what the heck is this oh my god that's cool oh my god are you kidding me wow one of one multi gem tom brady boom patriots what there's eight diamonds and five six seven eight nine ten eleven rubies look at that stop everybody how we doing hello hello got quite the squad tonight shan got this thing right here man yeah i feel like slim shady start dropping a freestyle on real slim shady please stand up hope everybody is having a good uh let's say tuesday tuesday ten box tuesday so other shadies please stand up his real name is clarence that's right that's right a s knows absolutely a s knows what's up timmy timmy what's up brother here we go early start today yeah got spots in the first one so early start today i'm gonna move these uh first couple of breaks we've got today really nice 10 box tuesday i mean it's loaded dude the definitive mixer is absolutely loaded um gonna be a 21 choice 23 choice 23 bowman sapphire 22 b chrome sapphire 2020 draft super 2020 bowman jumbo 2019 draft jumbo 23 draft choice 23 draft jumbo and 23 definitive jordan pick it up the d-backs thank you buddy so that is down to five to go in the first one now thanks jordan these shrek crocs real i think so yeah i think so yeah something else yeah something for sure those are some definitely something some shrek crocs definitely something kind of air on it kind of in on it yeah i didn't on it kole anthony says he'd wear him on it yeah oh mahas day commercial saying oh yeah 89 bucks for 150 dollars worth of meat damn dude that's kind of a it's kind of a steel i'm not gonna lie gift it to my son over steel yeah i'm gonna give that to my freezer i'm in on that for sure um yeah a lot of good stuff today though i got one in one basketball of course 10 box tuesday nt football all teams on sale for nt football of course as well uh very good deals on everything that is currently still remaining four good ol national treasures no niners no commanders they're both off the board so the two biggest teams in the product are sold out already which is awesome so thank you all again five to go in this first bowman jumbo case six to go in the second sold out on the couple of mixers uh tc black at 14 i put some of those teams on sale the bigger ones uh two to go on inception divvies uh 22 10 box tuesday uh definitive mixer for baseball 10 on one and one so third of the way through on one and one which is awesome uh 25 to go i believe on certified now jonathan with the pirates in 29 thank you buddy down to four four to go so the two biggest teams that were still remaining both off the board now it's just going to be the orioles chasing some enrique bradfield uh red sox marlins and fillies of course red sox have a retro fracture in this with uh carly strebsky um a few other guys in there as well marlin's still on the board marlins are kind of loaded actually kepp alderman does pretty well obviously nobel mayer is your first your your main guy jake the leo in there as well i think they have one other one other guy in that as well uh i think i am opening hockey tomorrow i believe you are you got some on thursday i believe too now starting with uh bowman draft through the years mixer you got five cases of the cup tomorrow random team styles some flawless collegiate left side serial numbers ending on with a mega triple case as well and mr kyle starting at five p.m has on two two cases of the cup on thursday we got some breaks friday as well let's go hell yeah cup it up i'm in min is always i'm always in wait jay gosh man jonathan with the red sox in 30 thank you mr jonathan down to five to go on 30 so nine total bowman spots uh bowman draft spots left on the afternoon here thank you all on that appreciate that very much the late lawyer jay god the lincoln lawyer the late lawyer good god man good god no i don't blame you honestly it's a way to do it put on that rj barris sanger to just break tonight uh put on that rj barris sanger to break in jesus yeah there you go honestly that's right yeah pinny 101 is on sale again i think it's like an extra 40 off hey thank you mr uh um math you picking up the uh okay and choice and so i was like where i was like what number is that we got the cardinals in uh 28 29 and 31 of choice super jumbo choice and super jumbo mixer uh pick your team styles that's awesome appreciate that buddy again got quite the crew here tonight the two of us pretty scary yeah it's true it's true looks like uh steven is rapping oh anything to get clicks now man the bill is at number five really really what are we doing man ryan see with a uh bowman draft university at random team style mixer thank you buddy appreciate that uh but yeah just four to go four remaining in our first break of the day orials red sox marlins and fillies or those red sox marlins and fillies all available in number 28 nine take a couple bucks off everything again ah excuse me thank you marcus m with a inception um mixer spots uh livié with an inception museum collection spot thank you buddy so two more off the board for that that is down to 11 down to 11 on that very nice really it's gonna be ravens niners like nine ravens two niners one right right i'd imagine you're just straight up wrong if that's not the last two teams that you have on i think ravens are very impressive that style it in over there it does have ravens there we go and then it's gonna be the niners number one shocking everybody four to go all on sale everybody four to go on sale in bowman jumbo very erratic he's very erratic individual yeah there you go shocking man shocking probably uh probably is right bow to go bow to go on momo jumbo jumbo he's he's still banned for about another five hours or so oh 24 jumbo on jumbo Diaz jumbo's out of here all jumbo Diaz does is come in and just say hi you notice that hi jumbo Diaz fair that's fair on rail dude what are you doing you know i can control your uh you know how my stuff right now yeah when you want to uh go to the new screen i got you it's like in the middle of video just hit the record button up sorry buddy yeah just go to the go to the uh random screen just sound like an email or you could see everybody's address whoops sorry my bad my bad four left on this one everybody took a little bit more off the orials as well everything's like ten to twenty dollars off orials a little bit more as they are more expensive um so thank you all there again five to go on the second break of jumbo and then we'll be sold out in the next two be into tc black uh inception museum inception full case 10 box tuesday show orlando pd lineup in our thumbnail i know it's in me doing the mean mug probably seeing a few officers that look pretty similar yeah around orlando yeah true very true radio sorry sam what's up i did find the darts i did i know i saw him there streaming on youtube the other day the darts live stream i was in on that dude for most 180s and those dudes are serious whatever else there is those dudes are nasty those dudes are so good it's kind of unbelievable yeah they can definitely uh hit what they want to hit yeah they can uh they could sling the old dart four five 13 oh it's 13 10 nice even better 13 and 10 22 10 24 on certified 18 20 23 22 25 very nice very nice thank you shawn picking up the reds in a draft case number 32 thank mr shawn appreciate you buddy shawn p it's up steven how you doing buddy going on my man good to see you buddy as always and price is being reduced on the first uh couple or the first break again everybody sam's never seen with the marlins and bull thank you buddy no i have not three and four now three and four it doesn't like movies i do not you have to imagine we're getting on the way to um uh to prism getting closer to release which is good three to go on the first break that's gotta be pretty soon steven that'll be that'll be fun got some hacky tomorrow oh yeah some uh cup some flawless college well the first off the lines actually look pretty decent yeah i didn't take any looks yet yeah let's see what we got for the cup high and hacky some high and hacky see who we got on the vet checklist for this that's what i'm more interested in her beach it's hebo very nice flutie manzell who's that thomas that's cool marcus where michael vicks on alexander torey holt loren sailor steve outwater oh and kwan bolden and kwan bolden's gotten auto in there does it knowl yep let's go sam bradford is a sooner that's kind of dope i'm not gonna lie throw a revist dual patch we've got sam bradford huh we're gonna go to college uh what's a pit hit i feel like i knew that jennifer why with a 10 box spot thank you jennifer that is down to 20 uno to go now 20 very nice very nice take that all day appreciate y'all again three to go on this first one orils red sox fillies that's it reduce the orials one last time one last time i will reduce the orials let's get them sold as soon as it sells we'll be able to start look at about another five minutes but um but yeah rockin ready to rock and roll on this um the other teams i believe are 20 off now brian with a flawless spot thank you buddy flawless collegiate brian yeah there's some cool names in the uh flawless collegiate checklist dual patch autos have some nice names hinds ward champ bailey patch autograph yeah star swatch a lot of purdy in it which is good that's gonna help this a lot legacy patches rookie patches dual patches player team gem we got flawless update too we got flawless updates we've got uh Kirk Cousins levy on bell from 2017 vinty testa vertigio torretta thug flutie rg3 desmond howard charles woodson dual that's kind of nasty hollamallu be dope flutie hollamallu flutie eno benjamin brandon aiuk van jefferson stalback aiuk a lot of aiuk a lot of josh allen that'll be nice we're shot at bateman a lot of bait a lot of bateman gronk breeze farve andre johnson a lot of bateman hawk parson's tea higgins greg dualsich danian pierce a lot of guys from last year as well yeah some of those will be some good names in there update checklist looks pretty uh pretty loaded i'm not gonna lie already considering doing some personals on collegiate or prism i honestly i don't blame you steven it's good products man very good products and three to go everybody three to go strata prisms are going to be going for pretty burning yeah pretty penny yeah oh yeah i mean you can make a case that the shroud black finite is going to be his biggest card yeah oh and like of of all yeah let's say so yeah got me an nt nang bifalas jebari with a mixer spot thank you buddy we have the scooters coffee bowl the night saying there we go hell yeah utsa verse marshal let's do it man let's go herd let's go herd thunder on um charles then with the orials and tc black thank you buddy that is down to um 12 to go coffee bowl man dude yeah it works for me uh mr heath picking up the o's and 29 thank you heath we're down to two appreciate you buddy two to go on the first break just the red socks and the billies i believe the last two teams they are marked significantly down for you all as well let's get this going price to move for sure price to move i was gonna say take a little closer look at that what just happened there yeah there you go that's it what happened there uh but yeah just the socks just the pull some sticks drought oh yeah that's for sure oh he is oh yeah you think that stroud would be the runaway rookie of the year if no i don't think so yeah he a r still be balling i think a r would have a shot yeah probably Jonathan with a 10 box spot and jebari with another mixer spot matt s with the twins and 30 let's go thank you buddy so we're down to three 20 on the 10 bucks absolutely gosh it that does sound like a lane right to me oh yeah that is a lane for sure two to go two lanes gone on a meeting first you know earlier today break later i thought you were bringing into there peace two to go everybody chris v with two in the inception mixer thank you buddy museum inception is now down to eat to go single digits on that everybody very nice chris thank you as always i have to get a better camera every time they show the patch i know honestly it's clear and clear every time so you get left hanging i don't think so i was not really a high five guy get left hanging no i didn't is i going for a high five i think i was going like this i wasn't going for any high fives i don't think i've ever seen you give anybody a high five i don't give a five or two i don't know given five before i don't know i'm giving a few fives giving a couple of fives in your day jeffrey r with a mega triple case and a 10 box Tuesday spot jeffrey thank you buddy that is down to 19 to go on 10 box baseball so we are over a third of the way there very nice erin how about you come down the shop and high five me no you ain't far away there you know erin it's a little cbf buddy oh yeah absolutely he was the first one to comment today we were uh i know look at it look at erin man look at erin look at erin man that could have been it to me probably i've been trying to get into focus a little bit you know red socks are gone thank you mr joseph k we're down just the fillies just my boy tj walton in that product that is my guy hold a true orange you pulled an orange of him too i believe right uh orange wave i think i put we pulled a true orange jester of him it's a mecula what is that that doesn't sound like a real place that sounds like a type of vampire yeah dracula is both dracula boy it's a mecula just the fillies yeah i don't know what a state that might be i don't know anything about it's a mecula it's mecula let's see what that's all about yeah where's where's he at in the world is it in cali cali whoa what are you doing out there bro come on what are you doing in carin just the fillies they're $30 off everybody they're $10 cheaper than i was selling them yesterday just the philadelphia illies and we'll get started everyone three to go in the next one as well i believe it's mostly the same teams uh the orioles the brewers and the fillies all available in the next one the o's the brewers the fillies born from the practice squad hey i'm gonna change i'm gonna change it last year can't wait for the endless fumbles from melvin gordon that's what i liked about keaton vichy like he was such a like change of pace back melvin gordon's just like not he's just not that no not at all he's just old and like he doesn't want the ball bro like i'm out on melvin gordon at this point in time just the fillies everybody let's sell them out we're almost there tj wall and my guy still available in this break you see they were selling golden was on the that one more curls vest yeah i did it got taken down though bro did it yeah why yeah i got taken down because it hit over 100 g's oh god that's why it's for charity though right why would that is it really i thought i saw something i got taken down that'd be a bad thing it's for charity it should be yeah getting up there should run it up honestly three stripe life i like that that's pretty cool actually angel's in talk with uh oh is it up tim oh is it up on the gold never mind yeah my bad erin gail lewis i know her name i seen the video oh yeah 10 year 10 year associate what's up joshua joshua what's going on let's go erin erin k picking up the Padres in black the brew crew in 30 and selling us out on 29 thank you brother go erin down to uh two to go here down to 11 to go on tc black closing us out so we are down to just one break over uh double digits in baseball oh my god dude all right well good luck here everybody let's get started what's going on everyone sam here with latin sports cards from 23 bowman draft baseball jumbo eight box case number 29 pick your team style names and teams erin m with the dodgers astros erin k ease fillies m o d padres and son h braze kaleb n twins chris l yanks david l giants duke f rockies frank p with the blue jays heath f uh orials j don k nationals jeffrey h cubs white sox reds jonathan l pirates jordan w d backs joseph k redsox joshua b paper uh matthias uh s with the marlins or n w tigers rangers patrick c angels richard h brewers rick e braves cardinals uh rusty c with the guardians royals mets and the mariners so good luck here everybody again we've got uh just i believe two to go in the next one and then we'll be looking to sell out uh tc black after we were talking gail louis we will we were talking to gail louis sign vest yes we were talking a bit about gail louis i know you loved her joshua i know you were josh being on the gail louis josh was a big time gail louis investor josh was going for another 135 oh baby let's go josh i'm in dude i'm in making us volume sellers look good 136 it's a lot of paper hell yeah dude i'm in all right here we go yeah that's what i was gonna say it was over 400k on ebay and it got pulled down so i think it's on uh it's on golden now what yeah i i don't know you do you bro how does that yeah it's pretty solid cody it's pretty solid man before we get to put our boxes we can display stuff yes yeah proceeds go to charity on that one alderman and london espinoza true blue drawn uh watts browns who won 50 it's at 11k on golden already good i saw the uh going post all the comments for like uh gordon gordon gonna take his cut still he was the top post he was like it's all for charity oh geez go to bed dude go go back get back to work he's eating the shikudori boy right now dude don't go back to work bro i see him nibbling on some cheese there is brock rodin 299 tommy hawk been a minute you were here yesterday jake g underscore 08 in a minute actual minutes cold foster 2 499 jake you see what that uh that uh and carlson rea tray morgan finished at 3k tray the right tray the right super corrector auto not bad 3k for tray the right healthy bed actually it was at 2000 with uh 45 seconds left tommy troy first base auto nice one there for the d-back it's a thousand dollars last minute burns and nelson rada and i got a beef of my watch list on golden a little bit i'm assuming it was a an lsu fan who bought it for 3000 i feel probably it seems more like these are not and then a diehard and a diehard racer can go for it for three uh maybe though i don't know uh gold paper first typhoid fever to 50 jake's always happy when uh bacon gets done oh yeah jake bonzala is 2199 orbath how you leave sky blue chrome jason sabacool oh wilson connelly early see we've got the orials and fillies everybody orials and fillies in the next one orials and fillies in the next break strong one sam come on sam yeah down to just 19 to go on 10 box baseball it's a pretty loaded like if you guys take a look i'm gonna chop your link just look at the uh the what's included on that it's a loaded loaded 10 box tuesday it is a k denton first base auto for the rockies brady smith and tj nickles lunar glow first of jonah cox first refractor is charlie soto and he's got some nice uh some nice systems in it timmy timmy knows about all that you know tennie McGraw to 150 true blue for the uh mirrors definitely had some value there herston wall drev and louise guanipa actually going all the paper base again let's go josh this real quick alex j with a 10 box baseball spot it's down to 18 to go let's go alex j come on baby don't be surprised if mr b speeds on it now we're talking yeah that that is not shocking to be honest billions yeah now we're talking yeah stupid money gb completes yeah i'm like an i'm warming up to the latent uh stand as well the mantelpiece yeah the dresser drawer soft drawer a few different names for it okay morris and jason sabahool there's jan keel to 250 going ham jack williams plating stash box it is uh it does not open yeah that's for sure it is hollow kade morris and jason sharia eric batonsi and brine cunha that is a jack hurley to 199 nice one there dbex lingford colton ledbetter and marcella mire so the maya maya that is brex eldridge knapsick and colson mott boomery we'll say drew luck has some confidence himself oh give him that levy wells to 199 you're not wrong on that yeah so late it's the base cards often yeah gradient first connor halloran the 199 for it not yet not yet no not yet axis soon there soon just started not too long uh true blue ethan o'donnell to 150 for the reds mahogany and oh howler it is mood ring of jacob gonzalez max anderson and ariel castrow sparkle of spencer nivans first for the uh royals matt shaw felon and celestine sky blue chrome connor halloran jacob wilson and hunter own refractor first auto maya huna to 190 or 490 nice one there giant signates marcus brown and levy wells jesse a with a 10 box spots down to 17 to go everybody 17 to go on 10 box tuesday uh baseball that's freaking awesome appreciate you all um again just two to go on the next one two to go orials and fillies phyllis to go that is breaking it next full case bowman jumbarino it's like this 24 it's whole total autographs to the break john was losing it last night too what else is new yeah hi now right what exactly that was uh uh louis guany put a 199 what was on the guy's mind might might be an off-camera thing i gotta tell you but when mcdaniel and chase young it was it was so funny that's true to me absolutely yeah red new red new how to use that my cow and hair seller that is a true gold cold kering to 50 on the base so cow and hairs per time that's paul skeens did you imagine perfect auto little snag right here perfect glass on his arms on a teller i'll get it soon enough camp capis you'll get it soon enough yeah now take it cool cool it dude it's when it's tuesday camp got two days still it's relax i'll have him tomorrow miss the tuesday and done long two 125 james wood for the gnats and camp fisher absolutely not you can vote not vote on who got a poll and uh tell you guys if you want to head over to twitch we got a poll up yeah poll miller and adrian santana hit the boat before each break oh boy okay uh grant tailor first base auto nice one there for the uh white socks and cold carried that's true camp so we're always coming for you yeah know that man i think we packed the boxes and teddy mcgroth sparkle tommy trey nice one there congrats dbex abner and hero y it's uh sky blue chrome of eric patonty and cheshire warsky sky blue paper to 499 is lucas gordon for the hot socks today first base auto dylan cambell going to the doiers uh detmer and jackson bill meester first practice lunar glow first is grant taylor chris clark tray the ray morgan 22 our class of 23 auto it is tommy trey okay that's on that one dbex dbex doing well just with tommy trey cards now two autos we're royale and brock raidenberg box quattro schleiger and lucas gordon aqua wave teddy mcgroth 125 nice one there men and it's clemmy and he's who's bias sky blue chrome jet williams that is ryan clifford aqua uh no that's uh lunar crater your lunar glow jesus come on the shears and coley young i don't know man it's missed that missed that one off the lunar glow of craters craters are glowing they are got a gold wave auto coming up here it's going to be kate color nice one there congrats on that braves bravos 250 very nice very nice acceleromaya hunter haze and it gave gonzalez gfh with some upper deck artifacts and jeff riar with the orials down to just the fillies in the next break and go down to just the philadelphia fillies and now a whole lot of big teams i think the biggest team left in tc black is going to be the yanks at uh 129 now lake mitchell and olson uh but yeah just the fillies available in the next one just the philadelphia fillies again they are the same price they were in this that being 30 dollars off brooks lead to 250 for the twins rios and drew jones do you blow yesterday jake cunning him yeah dude kariko and rovin anthony that was a that was a electric game actually hill toppers and uh old dominion that was electric i bet for a monday afternoon no absolutely not i'm in dude i'm gonna give you games like that all day rock rizio first base auto for the inks jake delio and version offer see tommy debito's swindlin pizza company too what swindlin pizza really like i said uh like a meet greek tommy debito things set up for fortnight out in the company and he didn't go had to cancel it because he doubled his uh his uh like fee after a long day night walters and that's kind of messed up i'm not gonna lie like he's not coming that's kind of trash that's trash really for tommy that's trash dude what are we doing chase davis on the image variation congrats on that one there cardinals eldridge and darnichy valdas got mr ramars with the fillies thank you buddy sold out on the next one adrian with a certified spot so let's get tc black filled up everybody fill in head and conelos yes breaks i'm i'm thinking we should uh give a little bit more love to tc black ten mocs tuesday as well as one in one basketball got some high-end basketball tonight as well only basketball break jay bashears first base auto for the um address sim and deon hori never truly agreed on it george for that and i heard that he did i don't know i heard both it might not have been a contract but he did double his price that's a fact because of the monday night game some peace martin marcingo thoughts the polish hammers dad partially damn dang that's sad and i like to see that urin i love the polish hammer he's the man sad met the polish hammer in a korea showball places wow wow the uh game of thrones wow really and uh polish hammer big game of thrones yeah i guess that must be they filmed in korea so uh yeah that makes sense that or whatever that makes sense food ring of white laneford tanner hall colt emerson first refractor giants met with yamamoto and san fran uh-oh oh man giants yamamoto to the giants shall kip cellar chip kelly's and what i've been saying for your year dude there's no conferences anymore yeah it don't matter now it's such a joke there's 60 people in big ten now no matter same the sec dude matt shaw on the sparkle first mike boby nolyn mclean first refractor first base auto malia huna this one there for the higates and dylan tambel thommy troi glass and kendall george got some Mercedes the 499 green grass hunter elin first for the royals and shawn sulden sky blue chrome of marcella meyer the car and kade color austin troeser first base auto for the mezz lindsay and a j ewin yeah i'm not surprised by that's hell yeah that's awesome that is the hockey products the product for sure and cooper engel would mind a cup uh shield yeah dude those are nasty uh they got a chip on oh boy jonah cox to 250 for the a's is chip the eagles coach or is that brine that's chip right that's erin's boy kelly kelly leader glow first joe whitman winnaker brine's the one dancer that recruits lsu they're both uh andrew pinkney and wave auto 150 both yeah they're both characters for sure the los Santos and typhoid fever typhoid rinaldo with a spot at the museum inception break thank you buddy i appreciate that tyler h with uh the pirates in tc black thank you as well buddy appreciate that very much very cool oh it's good good dude juicy napal a homer bush first refractor got a yellow yondri vargas the 75 andrew hackenberg first refractor is paul skeens the 499 sky blue chrome or sky sky blue paper jack weninger sky blue chrome colton led better lunar glow white who to pull great some hit and dron wants brown that's who is the 40k nice jacob gonzalez the 71 sparkle auto for the white socks that's dope dude hell yeah that's nasty congrats socks get that oh yeah erinaldo hell yeah dude very nice let's go man you coming tomorrow appreciate that dude that's awesome oh con man con man with the lock yes we do menachi and tommy troy we lost a lot tonight playing tonight bro let's go i could imagine con man goes son's money line again all right what's up uh smack how you doing buddy maybe con man just a son's family we'll take it cjk fits the 199 oh we do con man we do con man is the phoenix son's plant there's a luke she'll musically we do we do whatever you say con man i'm putting some money on right now i don't care a lot of power jota cox to 199 that is a lot of money line in celtic's money line parlay minus 109 okay okay jacob gonzalez we did say go hurt a minute ago but oh problem out there too hell yeah dude let us know let us know when you come in for sure rinaldo nice Coleman Picard one of 10 green red uh gradient paper donia white laneford first refractor all right con man i will make that parlay up after this break nizan zonatello to 499 nice one there for the red sox hell yeah rinaldo absolutely brother shone whiter and mawiyah absolutely love to meet you love me and everybody dude it's awesome son's the best team let's go bonos bonos bonos what's up hell yeah uh chase davis and hunter holland dillon Campbell to 250 and wendrick rinaldo very very important questioner ua hawks fan being from atl ua nidlanna hawks fan oh boy very very very going to the black hawks game with sprinkling padard first goal okay i'm in on that rodin are they on the road oh man i also slept at a holiday in last night hell yeah dude i'm in on holiday ends i'm in on the end holiday in first base auto zack thorton nice one there for the uh net's parada and spencer nivens okay they're home i was gonna say because padard's got that road point streak still uh born and raised in the bronx oh no so did you see that yank oh no that's a good start though for you it's not bad yeah he's a good start tony k with a certified spot thank you buddy um all right let me drop you guys link to tc black one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven to go on tc black eleven to go that's honestly okay mainly yanks giants i'm in on that i'm in on the yanks i should have known that seeing as you have a yankees profile picture yanky's takeovers made would have made sense yeah rinaldo you are always welcome if i'm breaking as i follow yanky fan the other other guys being red sox and raised fans i'm not so sure but they're bots this guy raised fan bot forest red sox fan bot show redfield true gold even solace for a 50 on the base although i'll allow it all right all right gear force there there you go there's verbal confirmation i'll allow it there's verbal confirmation a l least at least i guess sarah and johnny formella the gradient paper to 199 drew jones first base auto is paul skeens congrats on that one behind the scenes with paul skeens let's go the pirates that one right there go pirates is right this one's for you chase davis allen v picking up an inception division thank you alan got a one to go on inception divvies now one division um so i think like four total baseball breaks left tonight rike bradfield you andrew vargas noble meyer first refractor 40 k's mc david that makes sense how are you back already hey how is this guy back already i got him what he beat the beat the case or something 24 hours starting over jack mohoney to 125 travis honeyman and alexa meris 10k and cross the okay that's legit 40k mc david that makes sense gotcha i thought it'd be like coffield or one of the bigger rookies but mc david makes sense yeah so who's the title what year is the cop is it 21 yeah it's last year's the cup so cambell akunja so what is it that's like coffield mosaica mosaica okay lucas reyman is he or is he the year before i'm not sure veneers and veneers i was gonna say yeah veneers is a big one oh and powers you see this year i think it's got hours one yeah byfield i think was that year too jacob gonzalez first uh i don't know man hockey's always so far behind i can't know exactly leavenson and jason cheerio they're always so far behind oh zagross too okay that's a big one that's a big one the flashy guy oh yeah poor anaheim duck he's got styrocox and ryan clifford yeah then everybody started spamming jay for jay justice for jumbo oh no i didn't like that at all i know that's blue hunter oh into 150 it's not what we need grant taylor what who justice for shawna honestly honestly yeah dealing with all this jumbo cool young to 499 that's kind of wow 40k for mcdavid 10k for crossbeak i know honestly i don't know what's that's that's what rather is this is what i'm saying i mean obviously mcdavid's great don't get me wrong but like i think for like a long difference is might take a crossbeak for the next five years that difference is quite a grass type heat purple to 250 nice one there for the mariners congrats on that the first rounder see y'all keener and zack thorton all right last box here but let's get brady today why not let's do it vault hold the brady now vault hold the brady vault hold a pretty nice brady as well let's go jay for jay justice for jumbo come on jumbo that's what we're doing now i know what's up nikolas what's up nikolas there is no uh there is no justice for jumbo here that is tommy troida 499 bowman and landon maraudis thanks nikolas appreciate that true green kemp alderman to 99 colt emerson trocer and jackson wiggins not out of five brady auto it's insane let's pull the 12 at 50 real quick sky blue chrome is waiting what do we get supposed you might wait i will not look away pass your cryly until you're well and cry for lord oh god get him out of the shop please jumbo you see you want us to phone type it in right now bugging us i'm gaseke ty floyd nice one there too at 199 dent and rock regio uh rya it's a custom orials hat custom owes with the uh 25 25 anniversary brown under blew all the way around the lid pick up a while ago put a bunch of hats for christmas dude it's scary kemp alderman it's terrifying copet ty peat the one that's really cool i think is the one that i got like the last one in my size of is uh a tulsa drillers cap and it's um here force their first base auto nice one there eldridge almeida and conhawk and it says um it says teatown clowns on it don't do so in on that hat jumbo's where yeah sure teatown clowns teatown clowns baby and justin rhymer there's a couple of fire minor leagues i'm getting really nice ones finally oh yeah yeah and brock rodin first base out it's been a minute since i picked up a minor league hat so why buy one when you can get four exactly drove a toronto green paper 299 immanuel bonilla the new jays the sio and and rike bradfield first refer to i think we're selling the next one out as well everybody will be able to done a little earlier which is nice flag yep it's got a bowman flag variation of 54 coming up here it is going to be uh brice eldridge to 54 nice one there giants that's cool take that all day i read louder josh i'm with a left side serial number spots in flawless tomorrow damn they got mercer and alex new hook hell yeah new hooks nasty i like new raiden taylor back early springs yes help you are you lost do you need to sign any of those you got any help do you need help sir are you lost do you need me to hold your hand and guide you back it sprinkles us here everybody thank god dude what would we do uh two 125 yosha mercedes trio and a seven it's the bio still a quick recap here everybody of our numbered cards our autos and all that stuff 210 is colman picard uh 250 is ethan solace colcary ty floyd yondra vargas 75 99 hunter roan brock rodin what do you mean uh timmy brock rodin garret forester jacob gonzalez at court and austin troser malia hoonah jay bashears rock regio tommy troy dylan cambell grant taylor tommy troy kade dentin malia hoonah nizan zonatello ty peat ty floyd jack hurley uh andrew pinkney ethno donnell teddy mcraw kade coller base auto of paul schemes and then 271 jaco gonzalez kind of nasty it's 15 to 71 for the white socks that'll do it for the break everybody thanks again for the film coming up next is number 30 number 30 you like the stanvania it's pretty cool man it's pretty cool yeah we had it uh custom made actually have one in here we have one for our fanatic streams as well in our channel two streams so yeah it's nice we keep all the boxes up there and you can see the logo and everything it's pretty it's uh pretty solid overall i would say pretty solid um all right let me update all of our spots again real quick um we are down to 11 7 and 1 11 7 1 sold out 17 10 17 10 22 18 to 18 20 23 22 25 there you go let's get tc black sold on i'm dropping guys a link to one in one real quick as well uh one in one basketball tiered random team style it is on sale 570 a spot on sale from 635 it's almost $100 off and then let me drop you guys a link to the next break with spots as well being tc black hobby at p y t he's gonna be 11 to go on tc black allen v with the yankies in tc black make a 10 thank you allen appreciate your brother 10 to go i'm doing good thank you jake thanks jake appreciate that buddy he said thank you jake oh hello jumbo thank you slap i know right you'd almost think they're the same person 21 to go now and certify thank you slap all right guys i'm gonna leave you do you mind sitting here for one sec i'll be right back everybody he did say stand here for a second so i guess i'm in charge everybody i'm in charge here that could be a problem hope everyone's having a good uh let's today tuesday that works for me you guys have some fun plans for the uh weekend coming up the christmas weekend followed by the new year's weekend put up some deals well it's kind of you know i couldn't nostalgia but we uh he actually did mark some teams down here a couple of those p y t's so i'm gonna stick with those for now he he might notice he might notice hey what's up from arse evening sir evening how are we doing so we'll put up some deals while you're gone i did ron selling us out on inception divi's thank you ron are so that is done inception divi's off the board never know right i really don't know it's terrifying that is a couple a couple multiple personalities going on yeah scary what's up from arse his personalities have personalities yeah it's uh it gets a little scary in here sometimes everybody i'm not gonna lie i'm gonna lie to you all at all um but yeah jerry w picking up an inception mixer down to six on the inception museum mixer everybody those are fun hit some nice cards out of that yesterday uh again 10 box down to 17 21 to go uh or 10 to go on one in one um basketball our only basketball break of the day only basketball break probably for a while i would think i need that shirt which one 10 to go on a good old one in one 10 to go again 10 uh 265 a spot on 10 box tuesday it is a loaded loaded loaded loaded loaded uh mixer today with the amounts of different uh bowman's that are in there cardinals off the board thank you sean we're at single digits on um there we go the next two baseball breaks with spots that's awesome against tc black py t and then it is the inception museum random team and then 17 to go on 10 box which i'm gonna drop your link to right now as well um that is the budget one that is sold out already this is the 10 box mixer right yeah that is at 17 to go on 10 box very bowman heavy um i think everything's bowman except for definitive it's 21 choice 23 choice 23 bowman sapphire which is loaded camon arrow drew jones uh what's his name um spencer jones bunch of other guys who the hell else am i missing why i feel like i'm missing oh yo suede napala there's like two or three other big names uh julian made his debut uh 2020 bowman draft super jumbo that's nasty stupid class in that 22 bowman jumbo 2019 bowman draft jumbo 23 bowman draft choice 23 bowman draft jumbo and 23 definitive so like i said very loaded uh loaded mixer today for sure it's gonna be a lot of fun so uh let's get started on number 30 here everybody good luck thanks again for selling this out remarse took the last spot remarse thank you as always jeffrey erin uh matt mathias thank you all for taking the last couple of spots available it's good luck guys let's do it come on out every wow we're slow on that that's what i was saying relate to the party there uh ripping 23 bow and jeff baseball jumbo eight box case number 30 picture team style names and teams erin k brew crew m o d padres and ton h rays chris l yanks christopher p dodgers david l giants ebb and b rockies frank p blue j's gary w with the pirates jeffrey r uh orials uh george c has the straws giovanni and uh guardians j don k with the gnats uh jeffrey h cubs royals mariners a's jonathan l with the red sox joshua b paper matt s twins mathias s uh marlins nixie matt's orn w tigers rangers patrick c angels remarse with the fillies rick e braves reds cardinals scott f with the white sox and the dbecks it's good luck everybody carl with the spot in the museum uh mixer daniel f with a 10 box spot thank you guys appreciate that so down to uh five and 16 now almost halfway there on a 10 box one spot away will be halfway thank you guys i came in this morning with 24 to go so you guys made a lot of progress on that a lot of roge george mr george m how are we doing what's up brother watch out for that tree i love george's near jungle but can't hurt true it's good advice in general that could be used to everyday life for that tree could be used for everyday life i would say too look at this guy what are we doing are just people wandering around out out there it's not good hope it's really not good you go james computerized well we're gonna do this to me do every chrome upside down now noble mire malahuna and jackson maryl i'm not i'm not cool with that strikes on pots it's it's time james it is time to computerize the strikes on them in james it's time uh felon and cellistin to you at 199 hunter holland jaden ham and events like the greatest pirate of all time richel got myself yeah i'll go in on uh saviour nady that'd be my guy lettering espinoza litter glow homer bush they're gonna say mccutchen but exclusively fire first base auto jackson bowmeester dron whoa dron watts brown and camden minacci yeah that's uh not a very storied franchise that's good spencer nivens and yosemite paul purple spencer jones to 250 i've never seen any of those guys play so homer bush and saviour isaac that's true could be true that's very true uh jack woninger and base gradient paper for or not first but hauntz montero to 199 uh chase davis refractor first auto nice one their cardinals to 199 499 that'll play that's on that thank you there mr erin with the rays astros and a spotted inception uh robert with the giants in heritage and tc black and then mr victor with the tigers and tc black so we're uh we're getting dangerously close to being sold out on tc black now everybody that is at uh five to go cubs dodgers marlins a's nationals that is it it's all we got left in tc black rock rod and base i think all their men that's that's uh he's got one word every other what's up there's some uh i think it was super jumbos for every other car was upside down oh my god every other car oh my god what are we doing is all the all the curl and i was like how do they even do this nice wild langford base first auto congrats rangers there we go first lane for inciting of the day drop oren and langford chrome first and shone wetter that is a rainer rs the 499 vredenberg and gavin cross that is a jack um woninger as well on the sparkle tassel and alfredo duno that is white laneford dylan kestad tommy hawk 299 is yondry vargas luneos paul wilson hey kevin parrata lunar glove and herston walder true or not true blue blue wave dylan cambell a color match to 150 for the dodgers johnny farmello to 199 that is a quen mcdaniel before 99 sky blue chrome baton t for the brew crew early and brady smith austin troeser first base auto for the mezz nickels and coal foster braided tailor that is a zack thorton sparkle max clark cross and reed connor burns kevin sim first base auto for the dominax very nice schemes and ethanu dunola michael v with an upper deck artifacts charlie p with a mosaic choice spot thank you buddy so that's not a 22 i believe now 10 boxes oh mosaic choice here's a link again to tc um black five to go on tc black p y t you have a nt football at the end of the night as well p y t style teams all very well marked down um also have 10 box tuesday football which is a little more cheaper per spot like 160 a spot which is kind of nice it's a little bit less expensive than it has been the past few weeks and we are this is the first 10 box tuesday in two weeks as bowman draff came out last week brice eldridge and brice eldridge first extractor a teal wave or aqua wave to 125 fill in case that i don't know what that quote of yokech is about looks very very thoughtful but that does not pause my game to be here horses horses there's colton ledbetter learn gloves better than the better if it just says horses do that cj kafis aqua lava to 199 for the guardians nice one there it's guardians hawk kate gonzalez quinn mcdaniel first refractor looks gordon alex clemmie patrick riley to 499 is a green aj uing to 99 jay bashears send first refractor a cam fisher first base auto for the stroze lew schlager right i'm gonna do exactly what dillon's gonna do when he leaves ready he's gonna open the door if i'm gonna go y'all have a good night you're alive hmm tomorrow johnson one for 199 familiar what'd you say you have a good night does sound pretty familiar right can you have a good night take delia all right now we'll go we got some we got some spare christmas lights we had to take down we could put some on there really dude god those are gone jesus we could one of those come down uh the other day we took them down teddy mcgroth first base auto day after after sean was dodging them all day to put christian opera and christian uh indian walters had those not happy about that those went down good goodbye don't come back over at emet olsen and alberto rios that is gabriel gonzalez the 250 and michael carrico all right eric el with the white socks down to four timothy and with the uh yankies and a couple uh yankies and five splashbacks a couple of raised spots as well thank you tim and brian h with a certified spot so down to 20 to go i believe i believe on that much just mustache is very majestic uh strafflin you're you're mustache looking really good my mustache your mustache is looking particularly fantastic today thank you particularly particularly good today gee thanks guys it holds anything you want to me honestly it doesn't open so you just have to break it open just crack it open or if you want it back uh that is a jet williams lunar glow first broc rata and akunya and colton led better a go nulls verveils was a sure a null very true cj kfis the 499 who's like i was gonna say who's some of the most famous alumni from even the course of where roommates really wow grace and hit first base auto that's kind of insane actually roommates and kemp alderman um yeah that's too many and i remember at least some cool and jake cunningham we had uh bob auger he's our big one okay he's big yep yeah he's pretty big that is a blue davis and goodie iris the 150 um williams and eric patonsi uh what was his name to uh gavin digraw the singer went there for a semester then dropped out nice because hey you gotta do something i didn't need to somewhere uh colt emerson that is a true orange eatrin santana to 25 on the base nice one they're raised that's sick there's uh jake elwin the oh the country guy oh yeah he's a null down to the honky song great song yeah it's like the one country song i like i saw a big show in there i don't think he didn't know that he was just there right i'll do it up to 250 it was an honorary null there you go jake of wilson honorary null oh he's like a pamphlet give it out of the yeah go there they should they show you those yeah they should get that out you know if you watch big bang theory or big big big bang theory guy i don't know i'm not really one of the characters one of like the smaller characters went as well nice tommy troy to 199 congrats on that one there you go dbex that's nasty on the aqua lava a lot of tommy troy out of these first two cases halloween and kade morris so yeah arizona being one of the final team's taken is doing well for sure that is a green paper of nola mclean to 99 glass jake of wilson and jade's barofin first refreshers oh man oh man he ain't wrong yellow joe whitman to 75 that's ain't wrong yeah cravey and zander mooth that is an aqua skyd or um sky blue chrome jade cunningham hunter oan and marcus brown box four will officially be halfway through it is a first base auto for the blue jays jace barofin that's chilling chilling yeah same same as always knapsick and levy wells all right we're down to everybody five to go in the next one five to go in tc black five to go sorry i missed the mountains tommy troy chase davis yonja vargas i've gotten so many freaking ads for that uh exact after on wrestling movie oh yeah dude i don't know why she's dude every colmen picard the one uh 20s after on wrestling i'm seeing enough of it now carl stop buddy carl lunar glows grace and uh hits who to pull and joe whitman and what's up carl cal chilling last of 2023 brendan winnaker on the gold nice one twins to 50 on the gold inserts otte who uh 48 50 and seth keener yeah i believe silver mars coleshawn wetter whatever the fron movie is man they've been spamming it you're spamming it man spamming it you'll watch the zack f ron wrestling with me whether you like it or not that's what i'm saying dan i feel like i have already i feel like i have true hackenberg that's like the uh there's an episode of family guy repeaters like watching tv it's like welcome back to hbo max and it's like you will say that breaking bad in the wire is the best show ever and he's like i will say that breaking bad in the wire the best show ever it's like you will recommend breaking bad in the wire to all of your friends i will recommend the breaking bad in the wire to all my friends and then later on in the episode he's talking to quagmina he's like yeah it's almost as good as the wire and quagmina he's like geez he's mentioning the mentioning the wire a lot it's like i was spamming you with that movie yeah exactly i will watch the zack f ron wrestling movie carlson reid christian cambell some of them don't even feel like movie ads either though just targeted straight at it they were just like eating sandwiches saving zabaios is this bro it's not even like tell me to see the movie zack levin said ephron and the boys eating sandwiches in a barn dude i don't understand what's going on why who to pull two four ninety nine ratio of a kettle why are you breaking bad every good though they are yeah very true max clark image variation here go tigers good shows yeah go redfield and sands ball oh boy oh jesus what do we got victor you might be you might be on a one-way ticket to the trash list depending how you answer this this week care forster and micah merrill uh blue wave javish here's to 150 congrats on that one very nice very nice formello reiner arias Mr george t uh picking up an inception museum mixer that i believe might be sold out at this point now it's at three to go five and three chat what's up buddy chat s how you doing bro what's up chat 16 to go on 10 boxes well everybody that's the next break with a lot of spots 16 to go on a 10 box tuesday baseball again i just even if you don't buy in i would say just look at the mixer it's definitely something you're gonna want to watch it's gonna be a lot of fun man oh good stuff jeremiah hell yeah dude what's up man maya's cards what's the 85 represent my jeremiah what does the 85 represent my his cards have a good one hi both of you might they must have heard conhawk they must have heard they sent i sent both in as a plant yep instead jake holden what's going on going to join ww my cousins if i had to quit my crappy hotel job feel that man here we go hell yeah chat jason soffa cool to 199 year i was born gotcha gotcha gotcha makes sense dwarfs key to 125 nothing honorable about that trash list jack early jess unsure literally all it is is a shame would know all it is is a it's a hit piece brennan what's up buddy what's up brennan no force is not here tonight force is off tonight max clark lunar glow jackson wiggins white croix what's going on brennan burto rios to 499 nice one they're angels kai for lord and kate denton as jovi toronto and garret bowman first refractus excuse me huh true gold paul's schemes on the face nice one pirates it's dope hell yeah dude that is awesome nice so sick dude seratus and trocer let's go mr peter m selling us out on the um on that last mixer very nice peter thank peter m wow thank you mr keith b picking up the vends in both black a choice spot and a certified spot of n keith thank you buddy you know i'm always pulling for you when you have the vends keith always pulling for you with the vends san rogers tuesday it was six hours ago good justin rhymer first base on buddy brennan abbey we're doing a big breath next week thanks to move his cleat football floss better spend that much bust um rhymer elijah green i don't that might not be the best personal in the world brennan because it is very boomer bust um like anthony richardson the big is the biggest one i mean arch manning's in there quinn yours is in there kaleb williams is in there um you know there's still big names there's some good vets really the vet checklist in my opinion is really what makes it this year they really really really went they went off on the vets ethansolus that one i'd be a little nervous for doing a especially a first personal louder and cove is he a football guy or no they always need to cut mr bisky i know he's starting um starting mason rudolf this week in a meaningful game interesting it's trying to convince a cat to slam that's valid jerrackenberg first base on mark what's up buddy so mark ty p and louisa made up yeah i'd say if he's looking for a specific team if he's a college football fan yeah if he's a big call if he has like if you went to a big school or something to brennan the checklist is out already the checklist is out ty floyd and samuel basile no 26 year old is buying that that is that is valid that's valid for sure valid purple mech yeah to 250 first uh bradfield and my uh we have a couple of people who like a couple of customers who are huge college college product fans um for them obviously jeremy b is the first one that comes to mind big penn state guy yes there is tebow you are right there is tebow and this collegiate flawless i mean collegiate flawless is a it's a very good price this year though you know like it reflects the the big three guys not being in there which is kind of big in my opinion so instead of it being like it was last year when they had everybody like 130 a spot for a serial number it's um it's 70 it's $70 a spot for a serial number it's like 110 or 104 for a um um for a random team in a full case too yeah tebow's in it oh yeah tebow's been in a lot of this stuff this year's on a tello dylan cambell brady house all right we've got eric p with a 10 box football and a flawless spot thank you buddy and patin p with the colts and black in a certified spot so thank you guys again more many black spots coming off the board that's awesome green grass hunter holland to 99 mr david t picking up a mosaic choice spot thank you david spots and every single break coming in now appreciate that everybody out uh burto rios burto rios say lunar glow Xavier Isaac first of pink knee and tomorrow johnson and we do have a one-in-one break tonight as well maybe one-in-one uh tiered random team style obviously chasing the downtowns times moments rpa is all the good stuff uh true green create uh kate colorado to 99 for the braves doing james wood first refractive rock vredenberg 2199 super ingle lauzero montez it's braden taylor it'll dredge shawn sullivan colman the card first base auto jackson wiggins kate color and andrew lindsey man this salute has really caught on dude i love it william with the cubbies and tc black down to fort ago on that now thank you uh mr william appreciate that buddy can't hate on the salute dude big fan of salute myself oh yeah big fan big fan a mood ring of i'm assuming yep jacob wilson i'm atroy tanner hall would you like to trade a derek henry harpia i got a sick chase on the mingas for you so we're bush to 150 we're perfect got you perfect emerson canard elgato what are we doing oh yeah we all the time man definitely right on that is spencer jones 499 no kidding jed i don't think they will i think cruises their guy there's bovey and jackson i would be shocked if they don't pay crews yeah i would think so that was a okay dentin first base auto for the uh rocky so crappy end last year when his end of his season yeah uh what do you mean el carl for like stuff that we're looking for or uh stuff that we have available what do you mean by a buy list stuff we're looking for hello james i think so yeah wax seal wax stuff like that yeah if you got sealed stuff or cards i mean you could shoot us uh you could shoot us an email i'll drop you the email come down sort this package we're gonna deliver don't you yeah i definitely agree brennan should go and sort all your paper base yeah i got you carl there's lewis on halloween at a 50 another first round fsv player who's in for the draft jared verse oh yeah not playing soon nope who's uh already said they're gonna sit out is it keon johnny wilson jared verse these and uh tray bents 299 is jacob wilson we're too dry and we're too running back on the big board number three is cedar jesus one of the top defensive ends but team sucks team sucks we just have multiple first rounders yeah oh yeah there's the us wait to follow hero white and chris clark and watch they're gonna who do you play down the george and the orange ball and then if they if they lose to george if if they lose to george people are gonna be like see i called you i know it's no win losers no win purple brendan winnaker to george has a few few oh yeah they're gonna have guys not playing for sure and trade more i don't think bout like powers isn't gonna play either team cares because yeah no just how the college people is there david h with a spot in certified thing but if ours that way i don't know what i know shop hours plays god bunch of defenders oh yeah all their defense they usually have like 10 guys in the draft bowmeester and parlor sora future philadelphia eagles yeah true blue jason woodward base the 150 billy bulldogs yep a grow off philip abner sky blue chrome of marcelo mar driver's honeyman first base auto for the cards some thana jahorsky nathan dekmer yeah they're getting there they're getting the 12 team will be that'll be huge yeah that'll be good i don't think anybody any top teams have cared about a whole game in a long time if they're not in the lead better to 125 right they don't make the playoffs right like any like they are they're gonna team has all their guys are gonna transfer before like anything happens yeah the 12 team play off is uh that's gonna be huge it's gonna be exciting too skeens and colmiller last pack of the break good luck everybody first base otters paul skeens nice one there congrats on that yeah no definitely devin santana and we are one 200 a random team in the cup it's not bad man it's not bad at all pretty solid um all right we're down to like i said 16 to go on 10 box baseball here's your link for that 16 to go on a 10 box baseball product man yeah it's it's it's it's the product for hockey for sure um all right we've got 275 joe whitman 250 louis annalakunya 299 yo andrew vargas jacob wilson coleshawn wetter hunter holland gots um first base otto travis honeyman uh kate dentin jackson wiggins drew hackenberg um jusson rhymer sabin sabios jace burrow finn grace and hits teddy mcgroth um campfisher kevin sim austin schrocer bowmeester to 499 rios and chase davis 250 brandon winnaker to 199 cj kfis 150 javish here's billen cambell to 99 kade color and a 50 brandon winnaker four mags not bad for the case uh paul skeens on the first base otto that is tommy troy to 199 nice one there for the uh debacks uh wyatt langford on the first base otto for the rangers and then a true gold 45 and 50 paul skeens going to the pirates the color match i'll go for the break everybody thanks again for the fill coming up next is uh one of the mixers yeah first mixer god i hope so man uh tatsuya picking up the rockies jesse w with a certified spot justin w with a couple of three box mixer spots thank you all on that one that is awesome open the door even though we got don in jake's steamers out there for sure four left uh 16 what's up coffield uh god that'd be so sick dude 16 to go on certified now uh 16 and 16 on both panini blacks now no 16 and 19 excuse me 16 and 19 on a panini block football was a choice down to 20 20 22 and 24 now 20 22 and 24 nice thank you well baseball looks great man just two baseball breaks left with spots that i tc black py t a couple of inexpensive teams still on board uh no there's got taken in bowman and bowman brennan i think they're off the board already and uh yeah they're already off the board and um in tc black so that is your updated spots right there let me go get that uploaded we'll get this random rocking now feels like the goalies will be a chase yeah true true there's a couple of huge ones in there who else is in there yeah swimming and nights uh night actually went to high school like right down the street from me when i grew up which was really cool went to uh i think avon old farms i want to say heading my way gotcha gotcha gotcha gotcha gotcha brennan yeah they i think they've they they were gone before i even came in today i believe brennan to be honest with you um but yeah just four to go there and then you've got uh 16 to go so 14 spots have already come in for 10 bucks which is freaking awesome appreciate you guys on that as always four left on tc black and then we'll be focusing up on 10 bucks and one in one as well 10 bucks and one in one those will be the two uh two big ones yeah absolutely of course brennan absolutely man absolutely this uh random typed in here set up i should say good oh that's awesome to hear man yeah i like spencer night i'm a spencer night i'm a spencer night fan because of that the connecticut guy uh do you want me to show it to you again tony kyle might have missed it i could show it to you again if you want to see it it's just in a regular top loader it's in there it's in there for sure but if you want to see it again let me know i can grab it for you it's good doing that great at doing that going on everyone sam here with late sports cards doing the random four uh 2023 bowman draft um baseball choice and super jumbo seven box makes number 27 random team style uh 28 participants and 28 teams and combos go ahead and roll the dice how many times we're going to go six times got you tony got you got you got you got you uh one two three four five and six that is going to be towel in p down to bobby j twice and six times on your squads one two three four five and six that is going to be orials down to gigantes gigantes i'll double check 42 tony after this uh after this random uh these said we didn't have the um orange adrian santana uh chrome in the recap uh towel in p with the orials patrick c redsox steven h cardinals alexel rays jeff r astros angels jeff riyage dodgers darin s yanks blue j's bobby j twins eric r rocky jontan l cubs kaylyn uh royals richard h brewers rayman s with the uh padres joseph s metz bobby j debacks keep k tigers and guardians kevin f reds patrick z philly's a's nam cue uh marlins patrick z national shon m rangers jason p whitesox kyle m braves pirates bobby j mariners and giants get these copied over guys get started in just a moment jesse f with the texans and panini black thank you buddy panini black 34 is down to 18 to go now 18 to go 18 to go 18 to go well bowman mixer coming up here super jumbo number 27 27 boom their full case is super jumbo coming up after this random uh team style as well here is a link uh give me one sec guys i'll be right back right back bad in there tony i just misplaced it my bad oh it sure is devin it sure is spot Tuesday best day of the week appreciate you showing with a one-in-one spot down to nine one-in-one next up super jumbo super jumbo hey what's up lary no no no not today today i'm a co-pilot rock sod be on the right side tomorrow kang picking up a spot just not this table um who took that one-in-one spot you know shawnam shawnam thank you shaw as always yeah chillin larry how you doing today my man you see as always kicking it as always larry i love it i guess technically not seeing you but good to hear from you there you go seeing me what's up larry okay i think we're ready to go right i believe um yes we are good luck here we go going on everyone sam here with late in sports cards ripping 23 bowman draft baseball choice in super jumbo seven box mix number 27 random team style there's a look again at your random results as always you can find those on the website under the results tab as well as the link in chat so good luck oh gosh larry jaymey with two 10 box tuesday baseball uh football spots thank you buddy that's awesome it's down to 22 i believe now so we're making some headway on the remaining spots of the night everybody appreciate that um again definitive bowman is at 16 to go 16 to go on 10 box baseball seem to go on 10 box baseball i mean there's also nine to go on one-in-one at least almost out of there larry hell yeah almost out of there for today get close see the dumb heads it goes to lsc from both from both yeah we wrote from both right about about the roast some marshmallows with the uh with the fire my employees are starting at the office right now i think that's amazing about the roast some marshmallows there's flake michael's and devin saltip on the 250 kill me jesus uh nice jackson holiday two of ten green red paper for the oops nice one there baltimore roll your chrome dentin yeah that's good to hear larry hell yeah larry car distract you for a bit longer till it's uh till it's time nice to 199 jacob at gonzalez aqua lava auto there you go uh white socks you got a nice auto man the first two of these gradients i've seen the christmas gradient christmas gradient oh yeah first two today yeah they're they're cool they're nice ones they're a paper design i like how they did the gradient in this one it's a little bit better than the uh it's like the solid color like the pink they had in freaking bone in this stupid max clark and devison de los santos to 125 random split bobeen hurley sabios rhymer latrano purple teddy mcgroth 250 a couple of nice numbered autos so far and chase devis and tomorrow johnson lunar glow that is paul wilson to 99 okay dentin rock regio noblemyre first base sawden gots on that malins i don't want to send a hit a decent amount i would say overall phil phil k with a couple of 10 box spots down to 14 there you go phil dog list with the doiers in um hour uh tc plaques i sound to three three and 14 thank you as well mr john s picking up the paper base spot lance m with a 10 box football spot so we're uh we're hitting a stride here ladies and gents mood ring of colt emerson max clack and andrew lindsey first true green to 99 base shane shane stirs closing us out on tc black let's go baby thank you shane all right 14 to go you guys know what to do on 10 box baseball 14 to go 10 box baseball it is looted with bowman you're a bowman fan it is the break for you and tell you that for sure there's many years of bowman chrome draft sapphire a little bit everything in that ha floyd paul skeens first base sawden this is a good box is super jumbo overall nice one there a bunch of first first rounders ready for sean uh trolling you on channel two tomorrow can't wait customer actually might not have you hit my vps i don't know jackson holiday to 125 it's not truck go by of some sort oh yeah raiders yeah that happened uh after the thursday night game i put it up on friday right i think that for sure told me out of 490 down pretty hard so what's up talking that man's job way yeah everybody was saying it that guy's getting fired right on how jacob gonzalez first base auto it's a great box of super jumbo good lord yeah someone's got to open it though it has singles true someone has to open right you got to get it out into the market that's what we do that's what we're here we're here for thank you mr steven w picking up the rams and black 33 3 certified spots as well thank you steven w the jacob gonzalez today i don't know a lot of jacob gonzalez as well all right full case of choice now thought it was so stupid last week that when he goes did you got to speak english given it said that i lost it dude i was laughing so hard so dumb they'll just be like who'd be like all right watch this watch this watch everything to say no big you know four years to type it in yeah i see you i see him yes it's uh it's gonna be hilarious watch this clack clack clack clack clack what was that mustache waste 20 minutes shon waste 20 minutes of your day typing that in that one message typing in all that dude come on and we always we always wait for you to point to we go to see it point you know up there they are giggling see it god jack hurley 299 for the dbex yeah i feel like it was kind of a little more low-key raiders he didn't it wasn't like yeah there wasn't yeah i was gonna say it wasn't a huge like deal it's kind of quiet about it cold caring first base auto for the rocks that's on that's colorado i feel like the entire game though they were probably talking about oh yeah and marcus brown uh choice exclusive first 150 for the nets they were showing staley a bit too much for that yeah i know dude the defense looked checked out too like they weren't even trying they're so ready for him to be gone i bet but everybody was ready yeah awkward must that be like just knowing just not like if you're a player on the team just knowing like all right this guy's gone you have to this came to 150 the braves i know honestly uh eric baton t first uh true blue for the brew crew nice one there true blue brew crew that's milwaukee baton t to 150 and another true blue this time colt emerson there we go mariners grad seattle going to bobby j good stuff bobby very nice thank you mr victor with a spot in certified as well as scott f picking up four certified spots that might be done now uh no eight to go uncertified i don't realize we got that many but nice eight to go appreciate that everybody again 14 to go 10 box baseball that is the next break with spots only baseball spot spots remaining 10 uh one in one tiered random team style for some basketball as well coming up um a little bit of everything cold miller first base auto for the ace no there's a few others raiders there's a few other non first there's camp alderman to 199 yeah there's a lot of like inserts too like holidays in this solace drew jones yeah there's a couple short print guys very short printed autos yeah gold shimmer colt and led better first for the rays nice one there for the most part though yeah yeah that's on that uh race tim s picking up the titans in drake may bears oh boy i thought it was kala williams like a month ago chaos bears and uh i've been too impressed with anything i've seen at drake may and uh a couple years of i was gonna say in the unc i've not been very impressed your rival first base auto is brandon winnaker this one there for the twins green lava jack mahoney 299 for the uh rockies grads on that one colorado and then first base auto of ty floyd fever for the reds yeah true true he wants to be a owner of the bears dude i don't know if that's gonna happen yeah that's a little questionable thing to demand is a undraft that the guy's not drafted yet is that alufa shawna oh yeah penn state yeah alufa shawna he's discussed yeah i mean they need a they need a line before they get a new quarterback again like they definitely want to do so much with the the line they have currently true green first of austin trocer i just went there for the mets got first green lava set keener going to the white socks again 299 shy town and first refractor auto paul wilson for the tigers to 499 nice color in that one i'm saying if any of any team wants that i wouldn't be trying to get the bear zone i know right you ain't gonna do much luck there that is gold uh shimmer of christian napstick 250 nice one for the guardians congrats cleveland very nice first base auto is dylan head that is going to the padres guys pods and max clark 299 on the bowman glass refractor auto congrats on that one that is freaking awesome there you go tigers go tigers very nice max plaque let me get these thank yous going real quick got andrew p with the braves in top scroll update thank you buddy james p with a definitive bowman 10 box spot down to 13 adam m with a um certified spots and eric e uh eric e with mosaic choice thank you eric and then alexander also with a certified spot so a bunch of spots just flew on in there thank you all appreciate that guys uh do ourselves a quick recap here start with our base autos dylan head or well i guess uh color we had jackson holiday to 10 to 99 angel lindsay uh dylan head ty floyd random winnaker cold miller cold karig jacob gonzalez noble meyer and paul wilson a 499 you now have a purple to 250 at tennie McGraw 2199 jacob gonzalez kent alderman to 150 baton t um a kade color marcus brown to 99 austin troesser seth keener jack mahoney jack hurley to 50 christian napsick colton ledbetter uh paul skeens first base auto for the pirates max clark to 99 on the bowman glass and then a colt emerson true blue to 150 it's not bad yeah pretty good mixture overall that'll do it for the break guys thanks again for the fail up next super jumbo full case of super jumbo 13 to go now everybody sold out on tc black 13 to go there one and one down to nine nine to go um so yeah spots are disappearing here everybody spots are disappearing right before our very i6 to go now on certified uh 14 and 18 on uh panini black football mosaic choice down to 19 to go now still 22 on mt teams are marked down on that 21 10 box football teams are marked on down as well everybody in um uh fumataka thank you taking the rockies in a bowman break how many mags did you have last night the 24 jumbo okay we didn't do a uh you're talking about the 30 case or the other night okay oh the 24 jumbo case get them out 24 jumbo remember that 24 jumbo real quick we're just 24 jumbo i said we used to go home dude we used to go we used to go to bed yeah if he's still walking around you can toss him 10 boxer um oh i know what you're talking about um there was a lot man there was like we had like one case of jumbo i had like nine mags it was stupid because there was like every box had like a big color auto there's like uh like a langford base auto like a skeins base auto there's like a true red base like a true orange of a big name a true gold maps clark to 50 on the base as well there's a lot of like there's like three or four non-autos that got mad because they were just like huge collar that was dope dude 13 to go 10 box everybody 13 to go 10 box baseball 13 to go on 10 box baseball there's your link to that i'm gonna go and tweet that out real quick we'll do the random and just a second here for the super jumbo case um 13 13 13 also gonna drop you guys a link to the um uh one in one as well nine to go on for any one-on-one basketball tiered random teams fog and every spot you buy gets you two teams one from the top tier one from the bottom tier value wise they're on sale as well um spots in general nine to go on one and one full case nine to go nine to go to go and two we'll be making our way into some of the football breaks as well it'll be a good time yes yes it did scott it was the uh the one i was really in on was the uh the macatchan 20 2005 tops chrome rookie auto that's the card i really really really thought was freaking awesome dude freaking awesome on that left after you tell damn man sorry sorry scott damn really really disappointed everybody there i'm sure going on everybody sam here with late sports cards doing the random for 23 ballman trap baseball super jumbo six box case number three random uh random team style 28 participants 28 teams and combos go ahead and roll the dice we go seven times one two three four five six and seven jennifer y down to blake r and seven times on your teams one two three four five six and seven dodgers down to bravos jennifer y dodgers bobby j astros angels jeffrey han guardian shon m rockies uh miles h with the rays uh anthony c pirates hung uh hung ju y um royals josh o cubs mark al padres named ql giants richie p d backs nicklas m rangers edge h with the twins darin s redsox chuck s brewers jeffrey h a m with the reds kevin f orials yehuda b met michael p cardinals anton h mariners josh o has the yankees blue j steven you white socks um jeffrey h a n with the fillies nicklas b nationals uh germy t marlins darin s athletics joseph s tigers and blake are braves get these copied over guys get started just a moment just a tiny scared the hell out of me i'm not gonna lie for a second there that's what i do i guess so man i guess so my existence scares you still have two bots remaining here yeah they're both in the shop oh god it's stinking there two lsc from bofa give me one sec leave you the call for one minute and we'll get started on this super job okay in about uh two minutes you guys got to start chasing that highway hawkeyes man better than victor what a pack man are we doing today everybody it's a pack bin so i'm gonna start chasing highway hawkeyes he's better than victor i evidently so man he's the new france even though there's still france all right good luck everybody let's do some super jumbo going on everyone sam here with late in sports cars has been 23 bowman draft baseball super jumbo six box case number three random team style look again at your uh random results um as always you can find these on the website under the results tab as well as the link in chat so good luck here everybody kyle's actually a miami heat fan miami heat fan is uh is kyle now he's uh he had met what you magic rays box and lightning yeah all the florida teams dude this guy really this guy now 13 i know i saw that 13 to go on the 10 box tuesday a lot of bowman all it's nine boxes of bowman from different years in 10 box plus a box of definitive so a lot of potential in that 13 to go well over halfway now i'm in there we go i'm in on that chaos here god jeffrey h with a one in one spot thank you jeffrey down to eight luke m with a certified spot and warren w also with a certified spot so thank you guys appreciate that eight to go on one in one basketball now again teams on sale and nc football as well biggest teams lafalia pittsburgh um pittsburgh atlanta and the jets are the biggest teams still left in nc they're all on sale already as well i mean what you think it means box or does it mean you should you should come out face like it says it's a code real worried real worried i'm the the brain trust of the two of you that's right paul yeah a lot of fun last night for sure paul that is a jet williams jet the met burrito wild god oh my god dude i know sorry shane what a what a first round pick by the box man what a first round was he a null though yeah he was the uh he had the most uh ever right Joe redfield season i think it was a straight kicks one of the two i think it might have been in a row he had the most Jesus now he's saying uh face red droopy eyes hand pink waving face orange frowning i got you can't ah ha ha funny guys sam don't know what that means but i got you can't the illegal stole my body legal did steal his box number dang that's kind of messed up you boosted it it's kind of messed up sick bird yeah never burrito was little brothers the one who bit the uh turtle in half 99 brady smith huh yeah when where it was outside some frown there's a video him in the oh god one of the tight ends where he was a freaking bit of turtle in half it was 199 jude gilbert that's odd four night crew inside four night crews all over the place yeah they're probably gonna you never know carlson reid connor burns sure some of them will be there tommy troy refractor first to 499 there you go arizona richie p good stuff richie oh the candy man picking up a uh 10 box spots go canlar go canlar set g with a certified spot and mr. nicholas s with the rockies and a couple of jumbo cases yeah they haven't they've probably lost a bunch so they're probably very disappointed in their uh in their performances so uh yeah they're not ready to get wrecked quite yet wrecked by uh us here in uh in person bots that is hunter holland to 199 the reds oh printing plate is a d-back it is christopher torren nice nice one there one of one printing plate again for the lead action where's that no plate action absolutely oh he's in on that richie valdez don't head mill diaz kevin sim the honor a luke schleiger luke's gordon out climbing nizan zonatella first base auto for the red sox base and this steve young bucks i'm in on that that would be pretty cool actually it's always weird to see in the steve young with this cream orange creams to cool it's a little yeah it's odd it's not like a jump scare it's not the best it's like seeing brett farve with that dirty probably probably one of the few bucks fans that do not like the creams man i'm really out wow johnny farmello wow always been out wow wow wow hundred oh into 150 that is i am i'm surprised on that i'm not gonna be honest with you i don't like the don't like the creams man uh d on whorehead 499 i respect it i get it especially if it's your own team i feel like you're more entitled to uh an opinion on it but uh i like them wanipa lake michael emid olson albert orius we got a sparkle of k denton 271 that's fair pal it's on that rocks it's fair peter m with the gnats and the gnats and uh mixer angels and definitive thank you zoe's peter patrick with a 10 box football spot in thomas b with a 10 box baseball down to 11 11 to go 10 box baseball ladies and gents 11 to go almost that single digit eronies go on 10 box very nice appreciate that eight to go on one and one so one away from being over halfway sold out on one and one tiered ranking style that is pretty electric if you ask me pretty electric that is louis guanipa old school buck's jersey and logo the old school logo is kind of lame the guy with the knife in his mouth that's that's kind of odd i don't like that one at all but um i like i like the cream jerseys i think they're clean paul wilson foster jacob very sorry mac wharf at first base autosaving sabios you know what part of the box you were in there electric dump saves run over there man you pay attention now not until op not until optic comes out again we won't be doing them electricity electricity man i just bought a trailer on berks electricity did i did lance for the certified spot thank you lance appreciate you guys you guys are killing it right now appreciate that very much i got eight to go on one and one oops eight to go on one and one as well let me drop you guys a link to that eight to go on one and one bkb jeffrey h picking up wow a bunch of spots thank you jeffrey make a triple case tomorrow eights guardians and a couple of mixers as well jeffrey thank you as always buddy keep it going jeffrey's first in queue with personals today believe he has four uh four bowman trap choice boxes thought it'd be fun again personals will start as soon as group breaks are over obviously depending on when that is the reality 250 is flambergoya who knows the bro's court side bro's court bro's court side too her bowmeister whore hey mcgraw abner holiday and no auto sick dope all right well we'll keep a uh keep a close eye on how many more we've missed if any so we're at one right now sorry about that guys make a chain what show are you at straps so richard's batch of auto for a girl platinum auto nice do you like any auto pretty color real damn wow some nice stuff very solid nice shane love it got some nice golden cards coming in this week marie stottemire rpi from exquisite yep here you go that's gonna be dope uh change to warsky to 150 and like the stupidest card in the world that i'm super excited for is um that is a sky blue paper to one four nine nine jays bro from ps a nine ps a nine mukibets sp from 2022 or 2023 top scrum which is like him wearing like uh one of those like pomp on that's so cool okay davis vargas mire like that's what he needs a man yeah i'm a big fan too leavenson mawiyahuna first base on alabama here you go oh six exquisite baseball one damn dude that's dope canler that's dope oh six that's dope one like i wouldn't like five or six barely missed out on a damn on andrew jones damn that's a canler card right there lake michael sparkle gavin cross kevin sim to 150 true blue peter m with the yinx and definitive and three in the gilded uh mixer i think on that's on uh thursday yeah thank you pier excuse me jeremy w with a certified spot thank you buddy all right keep going oops i did the wrong uh did the wrong pile sorry we're gonna see the auto first i am no suspense sorry no suspense mawiyahuna getting ham first base auto is cj capis oh dang shame and no finest sketch curry i was saying garner triple auto with museum jara definitive damn yeah must have gotten so i must have a good little payday on those so i have to imagine makes up for the missing out on them for sure yeah yeah there's only new stuff too so do you have any cards you regret selling green ret louder 299 if you i swung there on the transformative talent like not necessarily because like oh they went way up in value but like cards you just like that yeah you got a good price mine will always be uh o3 upper deck um what was it upper deck something on card ken grippy junior auto i missed that one that's the only one that i'm like if i could go back and undo it i would undo it i would undo that sale because i got i mean i got i like tripled my money on it but i remember packaging up i was like ah damn man that was that's when i missed for sure max clark and a uh sparkle of ryan clifford that is vitrano to 199 they just have a pretty good sale on my um hero Wyatt chris clark trey morgan greenberg casual duno k denton first refractor 499 for the uh rockies base and base on uh my i had a josh allen of the jaguar is that josh on a crack ice uh contenders auto nice i just sold that recently he's a beast yeah he's so good dude i sold it uh there's a it's a guy in jackson bill actually the biggest jags collector i know dude he's like i mean any card you could think of of a huge jags card he's in on dude it's it's wild like i think his his goal i think he's got like six of them is to get all 10 of the etn gold rookies from prism geez yeah it's nuts dude six is pretty good start yeah it's insane man have an l with a 10 box spot down to 10 10 to go on 10 box 10 on 10 box everybody thank you haven't 10 on 10 box ladies and gents yeah that's fair shame even if not your main pc still i want to get rid of really cool cards it's tough just catching a triple yeah i feel that i feel that for sure yeah the two things i really never sell um that is chris vortorians who 125 first one is gifts of any sort any gift from anybody i never sell it i think that's just kind of messed up i think that's like bad karma but if you if somebody ever gives me a gift it is like immediately i keep it no matter what it is max clark to 490 gold for christmas what brick of gold to keep it then i might sell it it's a brick of gold i might sell it you just gotta keep it put it on your mantle if you give me a brick of gold for christmas i will keep it in your honor let's go zander mooth jason woodward jack mohan connor howler and kate morris sabacoal jake cunningham ty pete first base auto nice one might not be a very big brick but the lego brick of lego brick of gold there you go and then i would like any raven like great i'll never sell like any ray any ed reed any t sizzle any flacco any bowlware any serigusa nada oh my god it's all my boys boldens brain and bold yeah no that's what i'm saying it's just it's just a bad look if you sell a gift in my thing like that's kind of messed up just a rhyme or two fifty i do have a couple of kyle ballers but just for like fun quarter back the ribbons drafted uh there you go shane come out of here get in there hey shanwal and mahiya saltibon plate michael first base auto come out of here colt emerson glass right louder where's jake dude he's go home bro yeah where's jake there's donnie there's donnie hello donnie that sounds like an inside job the tone see brian a tiny job yeah i've seen that movie have you i have wow christian napsik first base auto that's actually kind of surprising yeah i like a good heist movie okay so i've seen a lot of that i've seen all the old 11's yeah all the oceans i've seen let's say that's uh yep that's a gift awesome well that one i would say yeah i wish it was 11 oh nice uh randall oh nice oh yeah what else you got joeya pc time with donnie yeah i think so yeah little silver james cook nice field level parson's nice that's dope yeah that looks cool i don't have any eyes of cruises i like it terry canary for the pc yeah older conningham i don't have anything goby d nice that's sweet that's really cool that's that's really nice i like that michael that michael looks pretty good so nice very good like it yeah oh we still have pat ricard hell yeah pat ricard plays both sides of the ball dude jackson chariot gold draft picks and pros uh prospects very nice richard jay with the spots in certified evanel with a spot a couple of spots in definitive breaks as well billy's menshew pittman getting hurt classic rofin brayden taylor gold wave 250 there you go tampa nice one there raise raise going to miles h good stuff miles let's go miles go race hell yeah go race i really expect much out of him anymore to be 100 honest with you dude rick a bratfield sparkle of hasty's bias it's actually not a bad idea to do like staff member pc highlights yeah we get the inside the vault thing with rich rich's pc once yeah that was cool 499 hams montero we need the real cards yeah what's that i got it jamar face was just a start oh yeah map shaw homer bush jr first base auto for the padres i'll bring some heaters for y'all i'll bring in uh bring in a keto briefcase oh yeah i'm in too i got some some tricks up my sleeve still we haven't seen yet i need a keto timeless moments man yeah what are we wasting we do need what's that we're wasting all this paper for if we're not right i know and right over paul uh paul pierce yeah that's a timeless moment it's totally a timeless moment 10 to go 10 bucks to use that some people don't need some paul milsap timeless moments that's what we need you can find one it's all you gotta do is pull up a mid-range jumper boom there you go that's it dude that's what that that is a time for some mid-range jump timeless moment is just a random any random mid-range jumper from paul milsap's career as a hawk i'll be good with look at paul pierce nt auto at 10 nice there you go shane oh nice great and taylor and a adrian and an adrian santana sparkle so we're traveling for work shane just knew there was a show where you were going brought some stuff with you forester adrian santana first refractor out of 499 for the race this one race this is even splitter donate uh don't eat tommy troy and noble mire green rain or rs the 99 on the paper six times when i had a bunch of dorm pool jacob kenzala's first base otter there he is again classic jacob kenzala's set up the show traveling this week of jacksonville till tomorrow nice there you're shane oh i got you shane javill sam knows all about it all about it everbank oh yeah there's 275 rock regio rock that everbank is a winner it's a winner one time everyone there was the raiders and jacks games so i went out i know i'm not gonna win either right not a change not a same man going in and it's coming out saps uh has families raiders fans gotcha one of those games so the cocks first base on it was on a day that day yeah it was a warm one in jacksonville that's a jacksonville day games another joke for sure you get a pool take me to be in there dude you know like the pool get me out of the pool yeah i'm out out show out on the pool it's unreal i can't even stress to you how much how out i am i'm very into the pool oh my god that's so gross dude uh jackson bowmeester to 125 be on the whole game t-law throw the pier make a throw to the pool there's 499 coleson montgomery oh steak sam let's go do we're baking raffaulets for boneless chicken breast something else because it went away too fast go dude i couldn't keep reading the entre sides and desserts for 90 bucks and oh my first i'm i yeah i was gonna say gift that to yourself anybody want to get me in sam's from oh my steaks we are we are we're open to the very very very yeah very open to the idea of that very open to the idea of that it very in tend to go on 10 box tuesday baseball everybody 10 box tuesday baseball tend to go 10 tog oh one in one tiered is down to eight now so almost uh basically halfway sold out which is awesome seven spots have uh come on in for that they lunar glow jake cunningham kato drew hackenberg to 250 on the purple nice one there for the browse space and space box five to go and had one dude get a mix scanner from the 225 if you come out of the rpg 10 because i was doing a favor there you go yeah do you still shane do you still have that uh do you still have that doomerville because uh that is a raven great right there i love me smell this doomerville you still uh i still got that you still got that shane i know he didn't sell to that guy lucas gordon still got that uh i might be interested in that i do love me some doom there's a beast in baltimore for a few years solovan wyatt langford on the variation auto nice one there to 99 that's dope that's rangers going to nicholas m good stuff nicholas get that into a mac 40 buddy timeless moments dual suspension trim on and job god good lord i do no no i'll i'll buy it off you i'll buy it off you for sure shame i think i still have your email email you after this break chase davis to 125 let's go shame hell yeah dude i'll buy then let me buy that off you need to set up bro again some sales here that's what i'm saying man gabin cross the 499 let's go shame dude let me some doom bro yeah that'll be that will be pc for sure nibbins paula bush max anderson first base auto oh jake jumbo jay jay let's get him in here jumbo mo are you at man jumbo all you know is j for j weird that he's not showing up yeah i know shocking jay for jay he's not showing up right now justice jay for jay jay for jay i'm out of here you know it's jumbo Diaz he just goes high high it's true hello jumbo very very nice guy yeah going ahead yeah i guess it's nothing wrong 25 i don't know why he gets banned to be honest right right like luke's chord into 499 it's a mystery like why is 24 jumbo even a thing it's a great code code word that's a great code word j4j j4j you got a 24 down first base auto kendall george except maya jeremiah he asked if you're recovered from the power surge on saturday yet or not no no still gotta do laundry from it oh god we're just sitting there for the last five days god good lord kidding kidding it was close though close call power surge jake jakey surges that is a kai for lord to at 250 jakey surges he probably shouldn't surge the power like that jake hackenberry to 50 is going to the briefs yeah i didn't do that i didn't do that yeah it was donny was top loading the router that's what happened yeah yeah you're trying to act the router yeah in there in the plastic just front yeah colton ledbetter first base auto nice one there i have a good one for him but i don't know if his stream is appropriate for ledbetter i would probably err on the side of waiting for uh a brb screen uh matcha and rainer rs on the spark like in the stand though yeah it's been helpful to be honest keeping all the boxes out of the way uh garret forster refractor first auto 499 for the pirates super force oh jesus uh oh here we go i think he drives a super wow i would hope so i hope so last box is great good luck everybody four cards under 99 so far that's it you know that box a lesson right there pal all right that box talked the same like that yeah look at it dude okay it's got messed it up it's a fist mark right there that's all that's all the rage of just just jumbo and yeah everyone thoughts all over the place you just bought water walked into you see she was the table that was out there at one point bofa dylan chris jayden and died happens a lot ah dude it's like i have to deal with it too some lbs right there yeah a bunch of lbbs right there mood ring jayton gonzalez purple white hudble it's stunk out there dude yeah i bet dron watts brown to 499 it's like a petting zoo yeah dude like a barn i live in a barn dude i think cortis figured out how much it would cost to ship bofa seven salt debon i just went there on 2199 only like 150 bucks or something yeah just like you stick them in an envelope pretty good stick a stamp on it i think you probably get both out of the plain white envelope you probably get both out the door for like 64 cents out of the plain white envelope no uh it'll be it'll be forest tomorrow morning yes forest uh is there any fanatics live tomorrow or not i don't think yeah i don't think there is there i think the only there's thursday we're doing it with me and forest and then i don't i don't know don't know if we're still doing it friday it's supposed to be on saturday paul wilson's you 499 refractor first daughter i know thursday we're doing it yeah thursday for sure maybe saturday um i don't know but yeah tomorrow morning is me and forest it's the first i haven't been on a wednesday morning and nizanzanatello and tomorrow johnson 54 bowman flag variation yes you can blame forest if you don't get any brewers yes you can please do please do actually i don't work i remember i think we have some flask legia at the end of the yes flask legia at bowman couple uh serial numbers it'll be fun the key show to 199 we'll be feeling for dinner tonight boys cold right well i did a lot of red pump it loud uh five feet louder first base auto paul schemes nice one there congrats on that the pirates i usually get your t-bone and girl it out tonight jake get you an Omaha steak oh yeah i got you i got you bro that is the sound of somebody who does not have me that's the exact sound we don't got why are we at skeens everywhere man a lot of skeens today behind the scenes everywhere all skeens for sure skeens everywhere uh chase davis and jack oneinger did i show you the uh holiday remix of that lindsay aj u and james wood first base auto cam fisher for the straws two turntables and a microphone right behind you dog right behind you dog tell me about a pt cruiser i just got a 20 bomb with a freaking lock we get it 20 bomb lockwood does anybody have a microphone wow it kind of does skeens and lingford sounds like a law firm that is brooksley two at 99 skeens and lingford attorneys at law yeah that is uh hunter haws the 199 gradient teal pink paper tenon girl first base auto for the mirrors no lockwood is a weapon in call of duty yeah it's like a meme from tick tock it's like a semi-automatic sniper right jamey p with a 10 box football and a choice spot thank you buddy how'd you know i work for skeens and lingford skeens and lingford got me $200,000 yeah have a thank you guitar thank you paul and wyatt thank you paul there's two 99 brooksley reyner arias 254 is mar johnson 275 rock regio 50 drew hackenberg and jackson at choreo two turntables and a microphone that's freaking something jake you're welcome first base auto of tennie mcgraw cam fisher colton ledbetter kennel george max anderson noble meyer jonna cox jacob gonzalez homer bush christian napsick blake michael ty peat cj kfis mawia huna uh savings sabios nazan zonatello joe redfield 499 paul wilson garret forrester adrian santhana uh tommy trey kade dentin 199 is devin saltibon 250 uh drew hackenberg 150 kevin sim 71 kade dentin 101 printing plate of christopher toran torin got a uh paul skeens first base auto a white link for an image variation to 99 and then a gold wave brand for the race i was trying to get attention on that one best auto in the product bxcs right we got tray the rey and bray the rey now hey there you go that'll do it for the break everybody thanks again for the fill up next tc uh tc chrome black tray break loves it uh inappropriate thing to say so i'm gonna go say uh what's shawna listen to shawna ah jake stop now it's 19 to go now 10 eight eight to go on one in one uh sold out uncertified should have known with who was saying that it's an ad-lib yeah true where'd you go man you disappeared came in the hide and do it i'm chilling he was like all the all the rage and hey i'm gonna go get colors probably let's go jake come on it's 89 dollars for a whole freaking size dude chicken steak with everything i get 20 entree size and desserts for 90 bucks come on make the financially smart so you know to that make the fiscally responsible that is true that is the case you are a fool fool come on what are you doing all right look at me look at me my dad just texts me goes i want culvers let's go we're talking about it let's go glenn we don't got we don't got culvers and uh we don't got culvers and i'll send you some man i'll send you i'll send you some on sand's behalf oh it's out great i got you sand's behalf for sure yeah i'll send you a bill great from a good old apoca florida god it'd be delicious apk culvers apk coles they don't have any more yeah it's gone dude i'm gone yeah it's cooked now it's cooked uh cooked the curd burger oh yeah blends a big uh big big culvers guy for sure yeah bye jake hi jake manual with the raiders and chargers and nt thank you buddy we're getting close to being under 20 and everything now uh we're at 20 to go on literally one break over 20 everything else is under now so there is all your remaining spots tend to go on definitive uh 10 box tuesday you've got um eight to go on one and one 14 and 18 to go on black 2018 on mosaic choice random for uh 20 on nt and 19 on 10 box tuesday um 10 box tuesday football 10 to go 10 to go 10 box baseball and this is a random team car uh picker team so there's no random to do on this one no random to type in all right let's give us one sec we'll be right back emotions currently the heart beating faster nice intimidators auto going to the al west thomas gay that's huge holy hell man that is awesome you get like that is a rookie taj bradley frozen fractor number three of five three of five taj bradley frozen fractor that is an expose rookie jordan walker cardinals number to 50 nice sp there we go good few boxes here the inks one of one green oswald foradza nice congrats on that one yankees going to uh if i could find them that would be sick uh daniel c congrats daniel good stuff dude dude that's awesome big poppy jersey autograph five of ten rod red socks heck yeah boss and love this one that's greg m greg has a lot of door teases now too and colas judge chesum and dual auto mets to 15 bread baby david right heck yeah let's see a dual on card auto already for brian g and the mets where you get this one in a mag that's pretty here everybody randie arouser aina just missed it wow dude of shore for the red sox there he is in a red one of one corbin carol rookie autograph a monster christ dude one of green david or team game use patch card red sox second that hurts all righty tim t with the panthers and falcons and 33 and 34 thank you buddy manual two and mosaic choice thank you brother um so that is down to 1317 now on black and we are down to 16 on mosaic choice very nice i am going to go ahead and mark down a couple of nt teams a little bit more for you guys as well get those sold on out and you guys leaving my vans am we'll get kyle hamilton action in there bro for you i know i guess so man i guess so i got some other rainings in the chat i remember oh yeah we got vans vans uh they really represent in chat true fair super jump in number three random teams oh i got you blake um i could tell i could tell you right now if you want uh hold on kyle's grabbing that yeah so blake we do have a result section on the website if you ever do miss the random um we upload it um we upload it separately so you can see between each random team break which which team you did get and then we do the replays on youtube so if you want to run it back you can watch on youtube as well good sky out of here tony picking up a bunch of red spots thank you buddy and ton each so that is done yeah blake you got the if you're under blake i'm assuming uh the braves you had the braves braves the last one all right tc black p y t coming up in just a minute thank you guys again for selling this one out do appreciate it can just 10 left on um 10 box baseball not that i remember anything crazy there wasn't a lot of crazy cards in the break in general 10 to go on a 10 box tuesday the second 10 box Tuesday the budget 10 box that's somebody from georgia to nebraska i got a bag dude i think it's uh i think he's got like family ties there like his dad or his uncle he's like either like somebody's alumni raiola wasn't he on yeah dylan raiola or whatever it is his dad i think so yeah wine or something there's some sort of family tie from there yeah he probably went to the browser he's back tomorrow like gosh you got you got you i got you like appreciate it man oh yeah dude yeah that's what i'm saying jase i guess uh matt rule the other day say need two million dollars for a good qb worked they must have given him given him two million dollars after he said that probably was who that he was doing he was probably recruiting there and it must have worked did he really i don't hate that i don't hate that a couple days like a week ago matt rule happens to be the coach nebraska said yeah it costs about it's 1.5 to 2 million that's why i said right before you left i said it worked yeah and magically dylan raiola flipped his commitment jase he wrote he wrote a poem to changes to announce his uh flipping he calls he called george on temptress god man what are you doing josh o with a bowman draft spot think what david d with a 10 box football and a mosaic choice spot okay let's see we have now that was a 10 box football down to 18 mosaic choice down to 15 so halfway on mosaic choice uh penny black again teams are all on sale i marked the hell down out of uh nt as well everybody i'm gonna drop you a link to that really quick um those teams are kind of stupid hello they went i'm gonna read the poem i know right it's like interested now and one and one at eight to go cheered random team style uh all right let's go ahead and do some tc black good luck here everybody going on everyone sam here late sports cars have been uh 23 top scone black baseball hobby 12 box case number 26 pick a team style uh names and teams erin k podre's ashows raise allen v with the yanks brett s twins charles n orials uh c-huang uh the blue jays and mariners di-k-o uh met stuggles d dodgers evan m with the diamond backs uh fumi taka i white socks hit a mid 2k angels josh would be brewers marvin h with the red socks masonry m uh guardians matthew l fillies naoki h uh royals o and b reds uh paul b with the rangers robert l giant shan r cardinals shane w marlins a's nationals trevor f with the braves rockies pirates victor f tigers and william c with the cubs so good luck here everybody shipes there shipes there with a uh mosaic choice spot thank you buddy appreciate that um again let's get our 10 box tuesday filled up as well 10 box tuesday baseball 10 to go two-thirds of the way there 10 to go on 10 box baseball 10 box baseball very nice there you go shite that's meant to be meant to be very true very true shite get to the uh the shroud debut nebula real quick come on now real quick it's from dylan lsc oh god what are we uh what are we cooking up tonight oh boy uh yeah you said we have to let suns to win suns to win on that kind of tuesday durant and then that's what uh sad one you take simons screw me yesterday but we'll have a point enjoyed walker jesus it like seven points in the first half and then like 25 in the second it was to have a point sure 150 oswald peraza great job at anfrony so i'm saying man base auto tom clavin going to the braves nice one there congrats uh atlanta that's sweet uncle g with two 10 box spots let's go buddy thanks greg down to eight great to go so eight on the next two breaks that still have spots remaining uh eight to go on one and one i'm dropping guys only two one and one so that is eight to go on 10 box eight to go on one and one thank you all appreciate that guys very much teams again markdown in good ol nt as well as well as black teams markdown pinky black um i mean it's got some random team spots available tonight as well said so done freeman show hey to 199 kodai senga rookie got aziz smith the wizard going to the cardinals on the encased auto nice one there congrats saint louis ozzy smith beaver 275 miguel amaya color match for the cubs on the bleh and logan ohapi that is going to be a john smoltz also for the braves got clavin we got smoltz just missing maddox nice one there congrats uh atlanta hello anthony anthony 10 box tuesday has a 2020 bowman uh bowman baseball 2020 bowman jumbo kyle's ready kyle is so dialed in for some uh i take it some poisons i don't have any jumbo in christopher morrell mastake if she did a 199 if i leave with it it does not be the one's up and bernie williams john rocker i just won there congrats on that one uh yankees anthony was oh wonderful we pulled uh robin yel yesterday and uh definitive so we had to show him with yelp dracula he goes because anthony's a mizu fan and and john's like i didn't realize anthony was a mizu fan when i went to the arkansas mizu game if i knew that i would have been screaming against mizu as much as i possibly could absolutely two 99 nolyn aronado green wave and one soda god zack thompson refractor rookie otto 250 for the cardinals thank you mr uh anton picking up some spots greg with a one-in-one thank you buddy and three and in uh 10 box football greg as always thank you uncle g let's go greg so that means seven to go on one-on-one we were over halfway sold out on one-on-one basketball that is awesome appreciate you guys so much as always greg thank you thank you thank you yeah cardinals braves case so far is right lord gorman that is a gold matt olson to 50 there you go that was cardinal too and zack yeah cardinal out of a jimmy rollins to 99 for the fillies that's kind of dope on the green auto shipes there with a 10 box football let's go shipe ryan d with a 10 box baseball we're down to seven thank you guys let's go man we're getting there we are getting there ladies and gents here and judge green mookie bets to 99 to 99 christian yellich that is a lube up to 99 on the green auto louis uh louis robert for the white sacks lou bob let me tell you what sean said that made me die oh god so funny mike larry's green wave to 99 jordan walker and logan web that is nice logan oh hoppy super futures to 99 rookie auto for the angels vaughn that's on that angels hello vaughn vaughn jacks fan vaughn yeah creation it was like 1202 last night and i was like oh vaughn your time is up you can switch back from the ravens logo and then he comes back with the jags logo goes i'm free i am surprised the seltics logo has not made an appearance yet i would have thought by now we would have a seltics logo my uh rafi devers to 199 blue lava to 75 anthony vulpe this one there for the yanks and then a michael bush rookie that is a gold roger clemens as a blue jay that's someone of those the other day that's that's pretty freaking cool i'm not gonna lie uh who had toronto seawang nice one there buddy the rocket 27 of 50 gotta stick with the jags to the end all right that's valid it does yeah the vod with the jags logo does look a little bit more right for sure i'll contra to 150 corbin carol purple nice one there and zandaboga and the big hurt frank thomas on the auto nice one therefore the good ol um white socks thank you there was a bonus oh the one from last night i was like jesus it's like what are you talking about yeah he had the uh i was like it's a bonnet i thought you said bonus auto and i was like what um yeah should i put a uh or vidas and demontus to bonus oh yeah it was so dope robert l with the reds jake with a thank you buddy taking the broncos in both blacks the bears and nt and a spot in 10 bucks football we are under 20 spots in every single break tonight now Kyle let's go let's go thank you guys yeah that was awesome i know shapes uh you're consigning the miggy right uh shape i think that's a pretty good pretty good option for you why not give it a shot potentially at least potentially consign mason miller gold mini diamonds jake of the ground 31 of 50 and then a gray rod and we got paul goldschmidt for the cardinals paul goldschmidt for the cardinals nice one there as well congrats st louis hell yeah i love it shite absolutely absolutely estuary ruiz variation of jordan walker nice jay walk that's on that one and a brice harper 250 for the fillies that is pita lanza for the bets on the auto congrats on that nice one there bets quick recap aroni thanks sir numbered cards to 99 under we got jordan walker to 99 null and r and auto mookie bets 75 volt b and mcgillamaya golds to 50 jake of the grom and matt olson yeah cardinals did very well in this one pita lanza paul goldschmidt bernie williams john smoltz ozzie smith tom glavin frank thomas zak thompson logan ohapi lubab jimmy roland's and a gold roger clemens that's freaking cool man that'll do it for the break everybody thanks again for the fill up next is the inception museum mixer what up rich rich what's up buddy what uh all right everybody uh let me update our spots again here we got fun come in for 10 bucks we're down to i know seven and seven on these so single digits on the next two breaks with spots both at seven uh 12 16 now on pinny black 12 and 16 those are getting close 14 mosaic choice not team and 13 so yeah we are uh under 20 on everything everybody thanks again on that appreciate that very much i gotta get the random typed in for this next one inception and museum really dude that's actually not bad scott that's not bad at all he sounds found some 2021 pre-selected the store got waddle and bateman die cuts uh to 349 it's not bad we take those i know he can't catch dude i saw it in person he can't catch he is he is he gets open he has some separation but he stinks at running routes he's lazy as hell running routes dude thank you robert picking up the giants in a tc black appreciate you buddy i'm gonna get the random typed in for this mixer real quick the museum got inception full case coming up after this i forgot about that forgot about that but that's a fun one man i'll be a good one for sure foe show erin k bret h brock r twice carl e chris v twice code p curtis d george c and j four times georgia w john c josh would be that's m marcus m matthew h name ql libya l peter m 123 ronald d shawna m and simt yes yes sir i love this one shite this is my favorite the that orio logo with the bird that's my favorite logo in sport so i have like five hats of that oriole different color ways and all that kind of stuff but yeah glad you glad you approve of the uh the oriole uh lid today for sure figured you would i know man bowman the bowman traffic goes so quick on the freaking random teams like those were sold out before i even got into work today it's crazy man but it's understandable it's understandable going on everyone sam here late in sports cards we're doing the random for 23 tops inception a museum collection baseball hobby eight box mix number six random team style we've got uh 30 participants 30 teams and no 30 teams all teams are in no combos yeah i do two chaos though that one's fire as well gonna go nine times one two three four five six oh nice i like that like that shite uh seven eight and nine e and j down to ronald o d and nine times on your squadrons one two three four five six seven eight and nine that is braves down to cardinals e and j braves tim t metz john c raise olivia uh l with tigers nam cue rockies erin k guardian shawn m orials chris v dodgers carly white socks courtesy giants e and j yanks brock our pirates john c fillies matthew h astros lance m twins cody p brewers jared w angels e and j mariners peter m red socks bret h nationals john c blue j's peter m reds brock our rangers josh would be cubs uh chris v with the athletics peter m royals george c marlins marcus m d backs e and j padres and ronaldo d with the cartons get these copied over guys get started in just a second yeah big fan of this uh this orials logo big fan of this one looks more like an actual bird right the one now the cartoon is kind of lame in my opinion i still own two of them but not my favorite not my favorite and i don't love the one that just says oh this is cool but like it's also it's a letter here's you guys's link oops oh jesus drop you guys a link to 10 box tuesday as well 10 box tuesday uh baseball is down to seven to go seven to go on 10 box uh no i knew i knew it newt was coming what a bunch of comedians we have here all this bunch of comedians it's unbelievable forgot to be to be a subscriber and you have to have also had a career in comedy i forgot about that damn it man it's on me i like it a bunch of bots here man bunch of bots get in his head come on bunch of bots b o b's bunch of bots dispensers it on the action j for j jembo's already back he's he has achieved justice yeah he was already here he's he's justified the fx show kick it typing oh boy he doesn't like your typing skills ekpeudo what the hell is ekpeudo he doesn't like your typing skills god get him out of here you stink ekpeudo you need more words per minute man all right good luck everybody let's do it what's going on everyone say i'm here with latent sports cars we've been 23 tops inception a museum collection baseball hobby eight box fiction number six random team style there is a link again or look again at your uh random results as always you can find these on the website under the results tab as well as the link in chat phone saying come here check this out bro come on down here to this dark alley come check this out if the internet really is dude come check this out bro yeah it's definitely not you're stabbed yeah just like that it's a dark web but it's the lsc chat it's gonna hard to find but yeah i might not want to stick around oh it's so true to be fair we actually do have all of your addresses too to be a hundred percent fair justin steele chris bryant and yuri perez this is either a six-hour pat nag fear they be stuck cool reagan's nice one there for the rangers don't know which one you got i know potential rpa torque stanton mcgillamaya minoa nice canon smith and jigba 10 of 149 for the pirates three colored rpa very nice very nice i'll work thank you neil picking up two spots a mosaic choice appreciate you bro neil h freddy freeman pink 299 jared walsh for the angels ray roth gunner henderson now i forgot y'all's backs and i say and nice 23 and 25 fernando tatis jr go to ian jay with the padres are you in nice one there ian good stuff buddy el nino yeah i know i was gonna say that is they might honestly it depends how he does i think that's the thing who they playing other powers right i was a pelican think they're playing the pelicans tonight yeah what's the spread on that pelicans aren't pretty good when they try they're really good took them at first basket brian veyo patrick bailey shantaro fujanami aeronola and elia toramos 82 of 99 on the two colored patch auto for the orio or the giants four museums now want to play joe crazy minutes tonight spurs minus 16 and a half oh my god dude and when he's out too yeah we're probably beating him by like 40 we definitely got a chance here we're good so we'll pull the down seminal legend one of many oh yeah bsley might have 30 on him true be no on no crime right there no oh let me check probably probably a verpo halls and alex bregman four of ten two color three color two color two color yeah that's it yeah sorry lance i'll go change that in the results right now my bad that's on me you said lance uh i'm lance g yes so yeah you you will get all the twins cards yeah just changed it on the um the results page for you that's my bad sorry about that buddy yeah if that's ever the case more than likely it's i just mistyped the uh i mistyped the set the initial yeah sorry about that lance you are all set now though all it sits you have a frame here you have a frame as a blue ken griffy jr to 150 the best while i queue on the spurs it is dude i've heard people talking not very good about so hawn for yanky mariano rivera 12 of 15 that's sick congrats yanks going to emj again good stuff in bradley 299 bradley green uh brett baby canvas collection and james outman single player signatures watchers triple relic autograph of james outman that's fair chaos i'll take that scott all day see yankies uh yankies claim jeter downs really of uh yeah full waivers at the rushman he's been everywhere that is a masataka yoshida and nick castianis deep drive to left field 35 35 of course passin tweets yanks ad jeter dot dot dot and quotes that really jeff passin are we that funny really yeah i got you as fast as you can so i'm what brushing as fast as you can to see what that tweets about oh yeah bob gibson masker colas and tom clavin 18 to 20 nice one there for the bravos bravos if i shoot you you're in the clan it is very funny tom clavin night man yeah it really has been traits earner erin nola again for the philly's to 299 nice one there congrats philadelphia the nonsense real quick what are we gonna watch tonight basketball what's on the jordan classic michigan first florida touchdown with pirates nice nice nice oh god riley green it's a 150 that is a bobby witt and then for the red sox wade boggs carlia stremsky dosa madroya david orteez 275 congrats on that boston 730 is slate start job returns gotcha okay got you chef got you yeah so no 99 years so yeah that's the problem no magic tonight right no riz hoskins 10 of 20 maybe recolored patch for the philly's i don't even know virginian then fistful hosigan angles bolts i'm assuming bolts bolts and bolts and blues that's fine i don't think we've got any basketball i don't sound like a main network which i'm assuming it won't be because it's tuesday oh no yeah we do job so he's pelican all right works for me they gotta show uh they gotta show job act i like it i don't like so i like we're in shite we are at very end now shite we're locked dialed ja freeman to 2 299 ja they had the double uh they had the double hockey header like two weeks ago cedric malinz to 25 remember that was on a tuesday because we had to watch two hockey games brandon m with a 10 box baseball spot thank you brandon we are down to six six to go 10 box tuesday six to go everybody 10 box tuesday baseball seven to go on one and one as well everyone seven to go on one and one cnz does good stuff if you could work true i am in on cnz as well that valley right now i'm at george springer nice one here for the mariners edgar martinez the 299 on card auto that's cool that's on that hello tigers tom gorsolani hello sounds like a sam name there that does sound like a sam name ozzie smith and rotto lacuna jr to a 25 for the braves congrats atlanta that's nasty uh what's the braves enj en is killing it man en is killing it dude let's go all right we've got mr christ c with the lions in black number 34 brett w with 10 box uh football in the eagles in nc and then zachery m with a spot in 10 box baseball thank you guys knocking these breaks down 18 most spots we have left tonight ladies and gentlemen if he's going more we fill up more we'll stay on schedule more personals to be able to do it's all truly a win-win-win all around gunner henderson to 99 on the purple that guy looks cool if i'll save it's a tiger's name i'm pretty sure who it is 10 of 15 is alondro kirk pretty sure i have Spencer's quickly running around from hello shorts our uh pacific northwest folk greetings from apk oh yeah sunny and beautiful oh yeah actually not always yesterday it was gorgeous really nice it was gorgeous out yesterday i was shocked riley riley green riley dumb start to uh 50 is riley this break clean kershaw aw man 43 of 50 kreg b joe that is awesome grass houston that'll be going to correct the leg matthew h grabs matthew kreg b joe love me some kreg b joe obviously got a full case of inception coming up after this then 10 box tuesday the budget baseball mixer and then the regular 10 box tuesday let's go bolts take that bed to cardinals in 10 box live high for 325 that is going to be a louisa rise and david orteez 11 and 99 i like the idea code i like yeah i mean hey go bolts i was a freaking uh or a shot out of the air show ahead like that and auto is jj bladay the 299 for the a's jj bladay the a john w with the browns in both blacks thank you buddy and randy with a spot in 10 box tuesday baseball thank you randy we are down to portigo portigo on 10 box tuesday everybody thanks again appreciate that another team also off the board a couple of teams off the board now in black and then another team off the board in nt again it's that much closer roger clemens 299 for the red sox the rocket like uh the 50 riley green the rookie chairs the auto nice one there congrats tigers very nice very nice i know that was a workout dude all these riley's man going to alivia l all right we've got jerseys alohandro kirk cedric mullins reet huskens quad for the red sox nick castellanos and alex bregman it was a good definitive break last night for the tigers too it was too yeah two riley dreams i saw that last night i was i was jealous of that one um we've got jj bladay craig visio edgar martinez erinola tom glavin james outman eliot ramos canon smith and jigba for nano tautis col regans uh riley green mariana revera and a ron brocunia 225 i'll do it for the break everybody thanks again for the film coming up next is uh inception it's always fun it's always fun metro metro downtown times moment oh yeah there's oh it's a great it's high risk high reward like all those high end products are very high risk obviously at a 516 570 or whatever it is 570 buy-in i know i'm sorry joshua sorry about that brother nice let's go metro oh yeah thanks brother all right we're down to four to go here now got all of our spots uh updated here 1114 12 on mosaic choice now 12 8 uh 17 and 12 12 17 and 12 look at that man great looking spots tonight appreciate that everybody onto inception despite them there you go thanks thanks joshua so but yeah it's valid tom b with the cults thank you buddy in nt team i like an nt like the texans are always a good value in my opinion i always like texans and nt billy with a spot in 10 box football down to 11 i got the joshua's par for the course with the jets i was gonna say yeah i was i hit you the i hit you the burrow kaboom that was legit and then uh we did pretty well for you and gilded to joshua with the yanks we're doing pretty well andrew with the cowboys in black 34 that is down to 13 to go now very nice we get this inception break typed in texans are always like my go-to value team in nt they've got three guys with rpa's they're kind of nasty kyle taught yeah that's he's book was nasty that was so cool that you pulled for joshua dude that was such an awesome part of them now do you really you bought the other one you bought the other one joshua hell yeah dude i didn't know that i knew i knew it was up on ebay because you were telling me about it but that's awesome that you bought the other one hell yeah dude very easy random to type in of course yeah four seven eleven thirteen twelve seventeen eleven everybody that is it nice it's not bad at all it's actually a pretty good deal 900 on that i didn't bad bro so for 4k hell yeah josh let's get after it bro i know it was a non rookie non rookie of burrow as well as the gold from last year's uh the gold kaboom from last year's uh it wasn't jersey numbered right joshua it was just regular i don't believe it was jersey numbered not that i remember at least yeah steelers are never a bad buy i mean again high risk high reward with the steelers as well um obviously big time potential there but big time risk i would redeem it to be honest i would redeem it i change this no i did not if i shoot you you're in the clan go killing on everyone sam here at lane sports cars have been 20 or doing the ran for 23 tops inception baseball hobby 16 box case uh number 33 ran division style we've got six participants six divvies um let's go ahead and roll the dice they have uh damian pierre sterik stingley and uh uh john matchy all have rpa's in it roll the dice we are going to go seven times one two three four five six and seven chasen c down to tom c and seven times under squadrons one two three four five six seven and nls down to nl central chasen c nl west allen v nl east run our ale central evan m ale west chris v ale east and tom c nl central got these uh copied over guys got started in just a moment uh no weather spoon um they've got they do have k9 they have uh uh the hell's his name tereek woollen they have tereek woollen as well no weather spoon with his friends this year yeah uh derrick with a spot in football harper with the last four spots in 10 box baseball harper thank you buddy thank you derrick appreciate you guys that is freaking awesome sold out one in one's the next break we got and we're down to 10 to go here 10 to go thanks harper appreciate your brother um seven to go in one in one that is the next one we have to fill on up next one we've got to fill on up here everybody is one in one basketball tiered random team style over halfway sold out on the tiered the tiered break the guys's results it called it dude when he's healthy he is so good so good i'm not sure shite i know they had trevon was the uh first pick in the drafts trevon walker i don't know if he maybe has been playing quite as well he had a sack of um tomorrow the other day why they were such a discount what's up yes why they were such a discount he's got like a 40 point lead by now yeah we got it on jacob got it on go bolts yeah no that's definitely fair shite he hasn't been dominant by any means outback commercial i'm gonna go get a steak with some blooming onions on top of it why not get an outback commercial they just have steak with just some blooming onions on top oh geez why not jets have a lot because they got three as well breeze uh wilson's redemption and then uh sauce ravens have hamilton what's up jacob yeah he was just asking if the uh what teams you should get he's uh he's shopping around good luck everybody here we go what's going on everyone sam here with latent sports cards are pin 23 tops inception baseball hobby 16 box full case number 33 random vision style has to look again at your random results as always you can find these on the website under the results tab as well as the link in chat it's good luck everybody let's do it like we're still let me see who's available in nc a better option there uh lions are good packers are good dolphins are good jet steelers seahawks are really good bucks are good titans are pretty good they got a couple of guys yeah i'll pass good man i'm in too just imagine shipe my name is brandon i'll be serving you today can i interest you in a nfl parley i think i've seen shipe at the uh the orlando chilies oh yeah at the uh lander you see that one the stairway to heaven chilies yeah the orlando airport the stairway to heaven chilies chilies all the right people here what's up mark how are we doing mark yeah what's going on mark i'm i'm i guess chili evansville illinois house things tonight and no it's historic historic evansville sometimes it's chili depending on the time of the year usually it's historic in the summer it's historic random acid chat adding prestige to the break absolutely david what's up brother david over on twitch how you doing buddy it's going on alcantara yoshida corbin burns and matthew libertore 275 nice one there thank you dan l picking up a mosaic choice and a 10 box spot mr kale with the cardinals in nt appreciate you brother oh boy jay for jay history puts a thing in every tree but edwardsville illinois that's what it is edwardsville illinois i thought it was heaven edwardsville come on sam cool and there's jumbo probably like the exact timing it needs to get from uh from here to culverse to alston riley to 150 that was the first thing you did he ran inside if you guys any know how far jakela just around the string back a bit 69 up 99 mark watches nice one there from n l e so libertore nl central i think it's a milestone erin judge bow nailer to 150 and yen your canoe home of a japanessa really damn he's actually kind of nasty riz huskens evan herrera to 75 nl central our weltsway champ and chicken and then miguel amaya for the nl central that is uh first milestone 88 of 99 and on may 6 2023 first career basic game use base giving up randy rosarana not so gut-wrenching yeah that's valid it's fair code it's okay because we're gonna lose him here he's probably gonna be a dodger here soon as i tell jake every day that goes by is one day closer to the departure of randy rosarana yep got your idea that it really that it really hit with you the judge same thing with ha ha ha there's a joey wire one day closer to everything storyways and vlady jr alice the 149 nice one there you may leave picking up six choice uh full case of choice ship it seals i can't be just watch your mouth guile i can't be messed with i jumbo and i jumbo ready for 24 here one day closer to another stand i'm surprised we're not already there to be honest mom i've traded sandy alcantara and and zack gallant good lord a rosarana stone garret to 99 and joey wymer he's gone in a rookie green dylan carlson to 125 nl central and uh trevor lornack 80 of 99 on the silver ink for the ale central i can tell jumbo probably i'll thank you when you yelled at me on sunday for it too fortunately it's probably churro would you rather make me say the yankees jumbo it's going somewhere yankees would be good yeah let's do that stone garret and hunter brown and he was so nice josh young the 149 al west two colored rpa grad's on that one they're al west uh 10 box budget yes yeah the two 10 boxes come up next change yes sir the oldest staff in mlbi now it's unreal dude unreal hunter brown that is a red 275 kid kavali and oscar colos fresh nyelich oscar gonzalez al central 60 of 99 the new the new new york new york's history is i can now say that for jeeter downs two jeeter downs was claimed off waivers by the yankees today let's do it james absolutely Luis Arias 2 at 2.49, nice one there twins, the real Jeter, Gabby Moreno 2.99 Shane Bieber and Justin Steele, Rendon Dylan Cease 8 of 10, Alcentral in the blue auto, cool one there Alcentral Seb with a PYT spot in this product right here thank you Seb G Stewie Ruiz, it's possible, Langler's 150, yeah I can see that, 200 million is not cheap, no Austin Riley, NL East 2.149, what do you say? Sometimes it is I guess if you can write an IOU yeah right, you'd defer it all, cheap later but yeah, Shane Bieber, Red to 75, Salvi Perez and Patrick Bailey and Oscar Gonzalez, 75 of 99, again on the silver ink, the new Yankee, that'll still go Alcentral, this is a Guardian, yeah that's a that's an expensive fall off at 200 mil for sure, potential expenses fall off, Cavalli Green, Trevor Storey, Levon Soto 2.99, rookie jersey auto, I'll try James, I will try, the Amaya was pretty sweet, the Amaya was dope, Cody being a bias type risk yeah, because that is not a good uh that is not good for the Cardinals for sure, Pascantino, Yenir Cano, Tanner Bibby, Kersh and Alec Minoa, AL East 199, yeah I forgot about the freaking Rockies, and you gotta make a case like I'm not saying this is a Yanks fan, but like Story signing with the Red Sox is another one, we've had our share of bad free agent signings, don't me, don't get me wrong, but Story was another not a not a great signing either, I mean you could think about any Yankee Reef and signing that wasn't good as well, there's plenty of them, I'm not gonna say that there's not, we have Ellsbury and freaking Rodan, Rodan's another one, Otani, two 150 Bregman and Cody Senga, what's up Rodani, yeah he stinks, and Jeremy Pena to 125, AL West, uh probably not until like the, it's the last break so about 1115, yeah no Story still has time for sure, so I mean of those, Story's the best, X-Vongo's not, Story's good, Story's good, chase teams for Bowman would be the Rangers, the Nationals, the Tigers, the Pirates are good yeah, a few other ones as well, Orioles are good, Diamondbacks are good, White Sox, White Sox are like a cheap good chase, cheaper, J-Rod, Ron Vecunia, Manuel Valdez, yeah Pirates has the first pick, Skeens, yes sir, Nick Prado too, 75, Central, yeah Garret Cole please, it's a 149 Corey Lee, nice one there, Grats on that AL West, hey how's Tyler Glass now, how's Tyler Glass now, it's doing well, they're still working on that contract extension with the race right, right, right, right Jumbo, yeah Stanton's, Giancarlo Stanton might be cooked, Glass now doesn't care since he started filming Peaky Blinders dude, it's just 25 Nolan Aranado, baseball dude, since he started filming, Rhett Beatty and Steel Walker, 17-25 ML West, nice one there, congrats on that, AL West, do a quick, quick recap, we've got first off Paul P picking up a 10 box football spot, Lucas with the mosaic choice spot, thank you all, Chris L with a 10 box football spot as well, we gotta fill up one-in-one everyone, but fill up Panini one-in-one basketball, seven to go, seven to go, yes Max Clark, yeah arguably the biggest chase I would say, biggest to be coming up and playing and everything, but a lot of potential, yeah, it's true Jumbo, Shersy on the way, right in this hit list, straight right into the NT, oh gosh, Steel Walker, Nick Prado, Jeremy Pena, Alec Minoa, Oscar Gonzalez, Austin Riley, Dylan Cease, Luis Arias, Trevor Lorneck, Dylan Carlson, Vlad Marguerro Jr., Yvonne Herrera, Mark Vientos, Corey Lee, Levon Soto, Oscar Gonzalez, Josh Young, Matthew Libetor, and then the milestones of Mr. Miguel Amaya, Amy Vase, that'll do it for the break, everybody, thanks again for the fill, up next, 10 box budget mixer, Lorneck, he speaks for the trees, Shipes there with the Jags, thank you, Shipe, you go, Shipe, let's go, Shipe, so seven still, 11, 13, 10, 11, 13, 10, 15 and seven now, 15 and seven, so over halfway sold out now in NT, seven to go on 10 bucks, let's get one in one sold out, everybody, we're getting there, this is a stack Tuesday, man, it's right, shorts are not wrong, my friend, not wrong, let's go, Yamamoto didn't even visit Boston, let's go dude, I believe it does, yes, James, the longer that you've been a member for, yes, yeah, you're kind of forced to overpay for the, forced to overpay for the short stops, the last year, I'm most concerned with the Savannah bananas, that'd be kind of dope, I don't know if the Savannah bananas can pump out like 200 milli for a player, but that'd be pretty fun, I'm in, I'd be in too honestly, Yamamoto twerking on the mound, is that what we're looking for, unless it gets randomly reset, I'm waiting for Sam to give some more membership so I get mine back, it's just bloodsucker, you always give them right to me dude, I'm always the first one, so dumb bro, Tom Jay with the white socks and update, chrome update, thank you buddy, we'll work for membership, going on everyone, Sam here with late sports cards, we are doing the random for 10 bucks Tuesdays, 10 bucks, budget baseball, mixed number 190 random team style, we've got 30 participants, 30 teams, all teams are in no combos, go ahead and roll the dice, seven times, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, Scott F, down to Cody P, and seven times under squads, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, Padres down to Metz, Scott F with the Padres, Richard H, Oriole, Sean R, White Sox, Peter S, Braves, Thomas B with the Cardinals, Joseph F, Astros, Keith P, Red Sox, Keegan B, Marlins, Peter S, Reds, Douglas D, Twins, Shane W, Tigers, Nam QL, Giants, O&B, Raze, Michael W, Nats, Andrew P, Diamondbacks, Shipe with the Phillies, Ron D, Brewers, Jason C, Rocky, Sam S, Yanks, Sean M, Pirates, Billy F, Athletics, Gabriel S Dodgers, David F, Cubs, Jerry F Royals, Sean R, Blue J's, Tim T, Rangers, James F, Angels, 3M, Guardians, Sean R, Mariners, and Cody P with the Metz, get these copied over guys, we're starting just a moment. Again, 7 to go, 1-1 basketball, everybody, 7 to go on 1-1 basketball, let's get that sold out, we're almost there, tiered random team style, almost 2 thirds of the way there, over halfway sold out on that one, very nice, very nice, very nice, thank you again everybody taking spots in that, came in, it was like 12 to go, so spots have come in, Trout obviously, Trout and Otani is the two main guys, Poole also being some stuff, Spencers, we just got to hear his name, Spenser, 7 to go on 1-1 everybody, where Joe Adele's at, that guy stinks dude, that guy stinks, oh yeah, here's a 21 main stay, freaking everything bro, still got about 5 minutes or so here, Marston picking up a spot in hour, there he is, he's got to get his attention, yeah, Steve, hello Mr. Four Views, that's true, maybe Detroit kind of week, that's very valid, very valid Shane, very valid, they are dude, I'm in on those, scared money don't make money, hell yeah, hell yeah Steve, I love it, all right, it started in about 2 minutes or so here, there's no more Bowman left tonight Metro, we are done with, done with Bowman tonight, Metro, oh boy, Sean, uh oh, uh oh, Sean, bestie for black football, let me look, Cardinals, Panthers, Jags, Raiders are good, Chargers are good because they're cheaper, Seahawks are good, those would be probably the three main ones, and Panthers are good with Bryce Young stuff, yeah Raiders, Chargers, Rams are good in the second one, not actually, did drop it in the chat, Jets are gone in 33, thank you Derek, that is down to 10, getting close to single digits on everything now, I don't think we have any in stock right now actually JJ, JJH, I don't think we have any Bowman Sapphire, it's not easy to get man, not easy to get, Sean does smell, kind of bad, smelling your upper lip Shane, that's what I'm saying man, it's just it's hard to get right now, hard, hard, hard to get, good luck, let's do it, what's going on everyone, Sam here with late in sports cars, you've been 10 box Tuesdays, 10 box, budget baseball, mixed number 190, random team style, there's a look again at your random results, as always you can find these on the website, under the results tab, as well as the link that's in the chat, so good luck here everybody, let's do it, Mr. Vaughn with the Red Sox Heritage High Number, let's go Vaughn, Vaughn, all right, we're gonna start with, we'll start with 23 update hobby, 23 update hobby, yeah it pisses me off dude, that really pisses me off, let's go Vaughn, arena fine place, I think, here's the uh, I think that's the, the bolts, yeah I think that's Emily, Mark Mulan's into 2023, it is, it is, I went to a uh, like a beer festival right outside of it, oh yeah, it's kind of dope, Hunapude is a very big one for me, I don't know, um, Trout actions, it's a car city, they're like a really big, very Tampa, huh, okay that's cool, they have like hundreds of vendors out there and so it's really cool, yeah that's awesome, and you get like one ticket price and then you can just go around and taste it, oh taste everything, that's nice, hundreds of different types of beers, yeah that's uh, you can get a, you can get a lot of hand there, you can say that's uh, that's dangerous, yeah, bad day to be a beer that day, not a good day, not a good day, not a good day, dude I was walking out one, Nick Prado, rookie auto nice one there was, I was walking out after the thing and they gave you like a one or two like the like the signature beer or whatever, that was walking out with six of them across the bridge, you freaking falls forward dude, all six of them break and just like flying everywhere, oh no, Barry Larkin and Vado, oh jeez, we said everyone just stop, oh jeez dude, you broke like six of them dude and they were like a hundred bucks a piece, who was that, some guy, just a random guy, I was walking behind you, I was like oh, that sucks, I was holding my two bottles a little tighter after that, yeah I don't blame you, god man, all right we'll do a dice roll for all the duels and update, one, two, three, left, four, five, six, right, it's gonna be a one, gonna go left, so the update duels go to left, whoever's on the left, got a new gift, they'll still send you a slip again, took it already, Ryan Yarborough on the foil, Sons, Katie, Poinsensis, and Simon's Poinsensis, well SGP, turn on the job, return, oh yeah, intermission report, where were you when Sean drum and Ryan returned to basketball, fire and buff some, right here, yeah I told Kyle about that Sean, who's tough man, who's tough, yeah it's like a flagship product James, it's not super high end, but yeah it's not high end by any means, but it's nice, we're all the first like rookies come out of, update, series one, series two, Leone Tavares on the foil, Anthony Volpe, yeah Sean you can't be doing that the same, I know of course it was right like when a video was starting too, always is, yeah, has had to be of course, four or five seconds to get yourself together, all aces Bob Feller, also I was doing like the short intro too, so like forget it man, 2199, JP Fire-Eisen, can't give Sean that many opportunities, no you really can't, he has a hundred opportunities to crack you up, I know, make you break, Joe Maurer, J-Rod, and Andres Jimenez, Juan Pei was a rookie, and Posture Pools, YP, hell yeah, Masanori with a couple of PYT spots, Kenny K with a 10 box football, thank you buddy, yeah let's get one-in-one filled up everybody, we're getting there, we're getting there, seven to go, and then we will do um, I'll do top scone platinum anniversary late now, yeah museum's gonna be where you're really looking for the patches I would say, gonna be museum, um all right uh 22 TC platinum annie late, he did, I'm gonna give him that, he got you with the bop card too, yeah he did give him the bop card, got me with the bop card, bop card as well, let's see it right over there, what's that, send my throat in, did you see his text to shake when uh he got you with the bop card, he goes, he goes clip this, going back to the last break, I got Kyle with the bop card, it was a funny, Jake's like what, what's the bop card, what does that mean, it was a funny, it was a funny, a funny, Nick Magigal, I read the funnies, I know all about funnies, oh yeah, Brendan Rogers refractor, Lubab and base, and a legend, E-Rob, yes, yes he is, Corey Seager, 2250, absolutely Hartford legend, is there for Ohio, Ronnie Dawson, is he really, he went to uh like Mary, and Jeter, black and white many times, Shiba and Hideki Matsui, I remember him at a uh, he was out in Tallahassee with one of his boys and we were friends with his friends and he came right after his signing bonus and he dropped four pegs at the party, on real, right after he got his signing bonus, it was that weekend I think, damn dude, he dropped four pegs at the party, all right Brendan Rogers, let's go man, he's the guy, he's the guy, didn't get anywhere near drinking all four pegs, it's a 99 Tom Seever fan, he just rolled in, rolled out like an hour later too, Brendan Rogers, good guy, getting on it, for the people, Brendan Rogers for the people, Corey Mateo, black and white many times, Petroia, Robin Roberts, Bobby Whit Jr. on the rookie, black and white many times, Yogi Berra, moving up on the route for that guy, Les, exactly, whaty Ford X-Fractor, that was exactly the case for me, I was like, I'm in on it, I'm in on it, let's go, get some cars, I'm in, Connor Sebold refractor rookie, kicking in too many, he's not bad, no he is good, he's up in the majors now, he's been in the Rockies for a couple years now, uh Garrett Cole on the Toil 275, Rose Gold Toil, for the Yanks, Santee, here's Jock, coming in, he didn't start, Nick Allen, 275, there's Nolan Ryan on the Rose Gold, Blazna, Blaznasty, Glavor Torres, Finest Flashbacks now, let's go Angels, let's see it, absolutely, I'm in James, I'm in, very in, I'm the Angels, hitting something, then one and one, seven to go, everyone, seven to go, I feel like I have friends over in my house, there you go, Oscar Gonzalez refractor, there you go, Schwartz, appreciate that, uh, Garrett Cole, let's go Schwartz with the two, two viewers right now, two views from Schwartz, let's go, it's a Gold Rare for Nanotatis Jr. on the Phenoms, nice, wow, that's Nasty to 10, Gunnar Henderson on the Peeley, hell yeah, I like how we're calling it the Peeley from now on 100%, that is Richard H, congrats buddy, let's go Richard, that's fire, that's dope dude, got number to 10, you can see right there, that is six of 10 on the Peeley, Nasty, Nasty, Nasty, Basin base, thank you Mr. Brandon M with the spot in 10 bucks, yeah that is a big one man, the really really like that stuff, like stuff like that out of this product sells like crazy man, sells like crazy, I forget who it was, I think it was Chris B, said he hit a Gold Refractor, and again the number, none of the uh, the Golds are numbered or anything, he hit a Gold Refractor of Griffey and sold at like 250, yeah that's crazy, nuts dude, nuts, finest franchises, George Brett, hey, Fernando Tatis Jr, Seven Togo, one and one basketball, Rafi Devers, City Connect, finest flashbacks, flashbacks, Tim S with the Titans in 34, thank you buddy, uh, what's that gonna do, okay, next one is under TC Black now, 23 TC Black, knock another box out, seen ivory, one box ivory right here, what, Shay Langlears, that is a Gold, Joey Maness' rookie to 50, nice one Nationals, that's dope, Congrats Washington, and Bryce Harper, and then Otto is Michael Bush, going to the Dodgers, Congrats Los Angeles, Michael Bush in Case to Otto, or uh, yeah, in Case to Otto, uh, do update hobby now, 23 Top Strum update hobby, let's go to Kyle, uh, Kyle uh, video went live, uh, this, this week's releases, oh god, oh dude, yeah blacked out, Connor Capell rookie autumn, Cody Bradford, Corbin Carroll, Gunna, Titans, Jose Ciri, Michael Harris, and Brett Beatty, Jordan Walker refractor, what's up, what's up, what's up, what's up, what's up, what's up, what's up, 484, so the penalties, jaw aspect, really the jaw aspect, very true, very true, Prylian and Prylian again, Hyper uh, or, not Hyperbrism of Mitch Hannick, whatever it goes further you do, there's Joe Euertis, noegaif, Dom Smith, Luisa Riaz and base, Ledmist Diaz, Volpe and Taj Bradley, Dominic Fletcher, Fracter, Rookie, Matt Moore, Chizolm, Action Stars of J-Rod, and more base. Berkelson, that'd be dope. Torque, Frozen Fracter, I made on that, Patrick Daley, and Bouchard, or Riley Green, Frozen Fracter. I'm just shot up on its own there. I know, it's just like reaction if it's going to do it. It's like a knee-jerk reaction, dude. They're cool. Jesus. God, Yoshida. Yeah, you hit a couple in the update, right? I hit a Beatty, that was like my biggest one, the Beatty debut. I hit a couple, yeah. You hit a couple, I don't remember which ones, but they're cool ones. Coloss. Yeah, yeah. Juan Fendi. Pielonzo. Yup. Yeah, you and Pielonzo, dude. I don't know what it is. I know. Nuts. Purple. Yeah, sure. It's a parallel, James. Yeah. They're number to five. They were number to negative five, but they went away from that. Probably did confuse. This day confused a lot of people, for sure. Yeah, it's a parallel. It's like, it looks like whole things like ice. Ice and all kind of thing. Joy or Teens, Garrett, Colin, base. It's like glue all around the players. Whoa, Jack. Thank you, buddy. Raiders in both Seahawks, Jets in two and 10 box. Appreciate you, buddy. Thank you. Thank you. All right. We are going to do 22 fast. There's some show-hate potential still. Oh, yeah. Yeah, I saw that, Jack. Thank you, buddy. I appreciate you, Metro. Metro. Yeah. Good, good, good squads, for sure. Very good. I like it. Yeah, Raiders in the full case. I think that was smart as well. Don't skunk for me. I'll try now, too. I'll do my best. That may have been nice. Was that? Connell's been nice. Yeah, Raiders has been good. Yeah, Raiders hit a lot in this year's product. Straight Talkers in there as well. Drew Ellis, refractor, rookie auto, going to the D-Vex. Still seven to go on one-on-one. They just got a lot of guy. They got a lot of rookies, James. That is Bryce Harper, 2-2-5. They got like three rookies who are in there a lot. Three rookies who are in there a lot. Aiden O'Connell, Michael Myer, and Straight Talker. Ryan Belade. Oh, Tyree Wilson, yeah. Tyree Wilson, too. Peter Lanzo, Cornerstone. San Pardo and the Raiders. 1% of the Raiders. I've loved all of them. 1% of the Raiders. I wish. 1% of the Raiders, yeah. March for the Angels to $199. I'm putting it all black, though, if I do 1% of the Raiders. Atmanning, refractor, rookie, Stotz, and Alex Thomas. I hope the market is okay. Can I get my chips, please? Can I get my percentage of the team? I'll take that in liquid assets. You can see no chips. Jake Berger, refractor, rookie, auto. Nice one there, White Sox. I want a hot dog in every game. Rest of my life. That's it. We're good, Mark. There's J-Ram. Robbie Ray, Green to $99 for the Mariners. Jonathan India. Mike Trout on the die cut, 2016. Those are nice. I like those. Turner, Mackenzie Gore, rookie. I did something. Was that a red? More of excellence. Whoa. Whoa. There we go. Wow. Four of five finest rookies, J-Rod. Going to Sean R. and the Mariners. Holy crap, dude. Four of five on the J-Rod. That is going to work. Wow. Wow, wow, wow. I did not expect that to happen. Good god, man. What a break so far. Look at the two numbered cards. They're nuts. Mariners. Good lord, dude. Hell yeah, man. Aronado, Bryce Harper, Olson, and Buckston. 23. 23, you know. 23. 23 finest. What up? Stray Murphy is good shape. I'm in on Stray Murphy. I'm in on Stray Murphy for sure. Yeah, that was nasty. What's up, Thermo? Thermo. Thermo is coming in here with the positivity. I love it. I ain't bad. Insane J-Rod. I was not expecting that to pop out of the finest. You know, one of those are Tigers though. Tell this Riley Green auto in this Ernie box. Vargas. Tell this orange Riley Green auto, Shane. Yeah, there you go, exactly. That's what we'll be doing. Two, two fifty, Nick Prado. How to say it. Nice, Brett Beatty. Rookie Auto for the Mets. Scrat's on that. Refractor Rookie Auto. Brett Batey. Lodette. Complaining, just making it a physical fair. Valid. Randy Johnson. Alvarez and Zach Wheeler. Complaints department is named Sean. If you would like to file an official complaint there, Shane. I think you'd bury with two spots in 10 box. 10 box football is almost sold out, everybody. That's one. One to go on 10 box football. Again, gotta get one in one sold out. That is the push right now, everybody. Seven to go on one and one tier. Jesus. Dude. Heck with that guy. Fair. Also very fair. It's a fair reaction to that. That guy stinks. That's our Thursday night triples partner. What are you talking about, Shane? Peter Juanzo. Thursday night forehand triples partner, dude. Who else are we going to pick up, Shane? Who else are going to be up at that point? There's nobody else. We need him. Years and a half will be over under two and a half. I'm going with over. Let's have a little optimism on Brett Beatty. We've got a redemption. Riley Greene. Here we go. Finest moments autograph of Peter Juanzo for the Mets. Nice one there, Mets. There's Alonzo. There is Kyle. Jesus, man. Get around here somewhere. I'm about him. Z-Kill Doran, Refractor Rookie. Pull him in 2019 Chrome. Oh yeah, the redemption. Peter Alonzo. Peter Alonzo. I don't like that at all. Cheris the 250. Who the heck is Peter Alonzo? The Libertor. I'll do 19 Chrome now. Fuller Pete. Fuller Peter, yeah, that sounds... That sounds ridiculous. Hold a gold Kyle Tucker rookie out of this yesterday. Yeah. All right. 19 Chrome, spitting back a little bit. I like it. Rowan T. Contreras first. Hater and Charlie Blackman. 2018 James, 2018. So to be able to get a show, I'll be a second year show. Eric Pardino, 2-150. On the blue. Yizer. That is Danny Diaz for the Red Sox. First base auto. DJ Stewart might try. Yeah, I know. It's wild, dude. I guess because people get turned off by the whole cheating thing. But he's still a beast. He's still so good. It doesn't really matter at this point. Everybody loves to complain about that. Peter Alonzo and Tati Sruppy. Everybody loves to complain about that, but I would literally take Kyle Tucker on the Yankees in a heartbeat. There's no second year of Tony. I wouldn't even blink. Tom with a bunch of personals. Thank you, buddy. Dave M. with a 10 box. I've sold out on 10 box now. Thank you, guys. Appreciate that, everyone. Again, one-in-one. Yeah, I think at the end of his career, they all too would get plenty of respect for it. No, Tucker was there when all that happened. I think he was. Yeah, he was there in 19, right? He was a rookie in 19. I thought he wasn't there. Really? Really? I'm thinking of Bregman, I suppose. I'm thinking of Bregman. Yeah, that's true. That's true. That is the 499, Rowdy Tiles, Griffin Canning, and Michael Kobach. But also, I feel like anybody who comes up through the Astro system, doesn't matter if they're there. Oh, it was 17, that's right. Never mind. Just kidding, just kidding, just kidding. I thought it was 19 for some reason. I don't know what I was thinking about. Oh, okay, yeah. And I think that, like, even though he wasn't there during it, like, because it's the Astros, everyone just, like, automatically assumed. Like, look at me, I automatically assumed that I was completely wrong. Hoskins in a Cunha. Okay, they lost the net. Of course, Shipe had to include that. He's ready. He shared Kalmyk to 499. He had that type for 10 minutes. Oh, oh, Shipe had that one when we started talking about the Astros. Shipe had that in the holster. He had that in pasted and ready to go. First up, Levon Soto. Nice one there. Grads on that one. James, he's actually the MLB, which is cool. So nice Levon Soto. Just saying. Roddy Telez and Luis Urias. Bowman Chrome, holy, 23. Oh, finished with museum. Oh, I saw the gift. Yeah, that's one of his new favorites now. Nolan Aronato, 275. Brett Wisely, first base auto for the race. Tomic Dillon, let's go! 150. That is a Vladimir Restituto. Two, one, 25. Encouragement, Jeremiah. Oh. Encouragement is... Oh, goodness. Encouragement is encouraged, as I should say. Alex Marius, 250. Purple Shimmer. Yeniel Leboi, first base auto for the A's. Feldman Celestin and D'Angelo Sarmiento. Aquarelle Wave, two at 199. Encouragement, Sebastian Walcott, first. And Gennaro Miller. Yes, required. I would say even required at this point. Yes. No, boy. Yes. Yes, yes, yes. Jeremiah's words, not mine. Can't dispute. And Ludwig Espinosa. He seems so checked out. You think he just doesn't want to be there for a rebuild, Vaughn? 23 museums. What's that? Sound like stance. Start screaming. I contender. True, true, true, true, true. True. True. Okay. Let's see it. Let's see what's on him in. Brendan Nimmo. Yuri Perez Rookie. And Brian Hayes for the Pirates. Two at 199. Him used Joy-Z Auto. Socks been rebuilding. Yeah, they really have been. Really have been rebuilding since 05. God, dude. Unreal. There's EG Road to 299. True. That would be legit. Canvas Collection is Mike Trout. And Bobby Dallback for the Red Sox. Francisco Alvarez. And Nolan Gorman Rookie Auto. 199. Nice one there for the Cardinals. Congrats, St. Louis. That's dope. Blue Jackets, Karol Marchenko shows off. These silky mitts. What are you talking about? All right. Sound like a whole wave. Silky mitts. Soft hands, I guess. Evidently, man. Some silky mitts. That is Jordan Alvarez to 150. Oh, nice. Got an extra auto. Sandi Alcantra to 50. OK, we'll take that. And Michael Harris to at 989. Very nice. Quick recap. Some of our color. We had Greens to 99. Robbie Ray. Libertor. Tom Sievert to 75. Arnauto. Gold to 50. Manassas. Add A. Bobby Dallback. Sandi Alcantra. Nolan Gorman. Yaniela Boy. Brett Wisely. Leibon Soto. Manny Diaz. Peter Lanzo. Conor Cappell. Nick Prado. Brett Beatty. Jake Berger. Drew Ellis. Brian Hayes. Michael Bush. Red. Jayrod. Rookie to five. And then a gunner to 10. Not bad overall. We'll do it for the brick. Thank you all again for the fill. Coming next is 10 bucks. Oh, man. Jesus. That is pretty bad punishment. Like purgatory, man. Gotcha, Shane. Sorry about that. I know. Sorry, Shane. I don't like that. Start to Greg's. Greg's messaging for today. Oh, Jesus. Oh, boy. Oh, Jesus. Oh, no. Seven to go on one and one, everybody. Yeah. Coaching the pistons. Roth for sure. Seven to go on one and one. It's a 22 straight. Yeah. Monty Williams got a freaking bag to coach them, though, so I don't think he's probably that pissed. No, he's probably chilling. Nine and 11 to go on black. Jimbo Fisher buy out here soon. What's up? So I'll get that Jimbo Fisher buy out here soon. Yeah, probably. My God, dude. Or not even the work. Let's play some cards. Hell, yeah. Let's do it, Greg. Uncle G. Sean always says you have to elbow room. Oh, yeah. You ever been there? No. That's awesome. Quite the watering hole. For sure. What are we doing tonight, G? Random typed in for this and we'll get the random rockin'. Yeah, hella bowman in this, dude. Hella bowman. Chillin' in tonight. Gotcha. Hell, yeah. I love it. Appreciate you hanging out with us. I'm in on that, Greg. Got teams still available in NT. They are all on sale. Every single one is on sale. Very well on sale as well. Dan L. Daniel F. Dan L. Daniel. Evan L. Greg M. Twice. Jesse A. Jonathan L. Mark A. Peter M. Phil K. Twice. Randy R. Richard H. Thomas B. Thomas C. Thomas C. And Zachary M. Candler S. Dan L. Daniel F. L. Greg M. 1-2. Harper B. 1-2-3-4. James P. Jeffrey R. Jennifer Y. Jesse A. Jonathan L. Mark A. Peter M. Phil K. Twice. Ryan M. Thomas B. Tom C. Twice. Zachary M. Cool. Food to go. I don't know, Jeremy. I'm not 100% sure if we're going to have time for it or not tonight. If we have more. I know what we're probably going to get to most that are in queue right now, I would say. Thank you, Jennifer, with some spots. Ryan with two in mosaic choice. Dean with a tier one personal. Kethon with a one in one spot. And Nathan with a one in one spot. We're down to five all of a sudden. Let's go, guys. Thank you. Appreciate that, everybody. Hell yeah. Kethon and Mr. Nathan. Thank you, guys. Down to five on one in one. Five to go on one in one. Also down to eight to go on mosaic choice now. Eight to go on mosaic choice. Let me see what the queue looks like real quick for you, Mr. Jeremy. Do you have a personal from last night or no? I feel like you ordered one, no? I feel like there's a Jeremy in queue. Let me look, though. If you're in queue right now, you will go tonight would be my guess. Again, depending on how many we have currently. Yeah, Jeremy, you are. Yeah, you'll go tonight for sure with your four. You have the four museums. Yeah, you'll go tonight. You will go tonight for sure. You are one to your third or fourth in queue, fourth in queue right now. You will go tonight for sure, Jeremy. 100%. They go after group breaks and they'll probably start at around between 12. 12. 30. But yeah, you will be done tonight 100%. 100%. Five to go on one in one, everybody. Five to go on one and one. Oh, thank you, Shipee. I meant to explain that, Jeremy, my bad. Yeah, sorry I couldn't get to it last night, Jeremy. All my neck literally took us to the end. End of the shift. What's going on, everyone? Sam here with late sports cards doing the random four. Ten bucks Tuesdays. Ten bucks definitive bowman mixer number 191, random team style, 30 participants. 30 teams. All teams are in no combos. Roll the dice. We're going to go a total of six times. One, two, three, four, five, and six. Harper B down to Thomas B. And six times on your squadrons. One, two, three, four, five, and six. Padres down to Marlins. Candler, you get the Marlins. You get the Marlins. Harper B, Padres. Greg M. Royals. Candler with the A's. Tom C. Phillies. Brandon A. Blue Jays. Richard H. Cardinals. Phil K. Debacks. Evan L. Braves. Tom C. Yanks. Peter M. Mariners. Jeffrey R. With the Mets. Zachary M. Tigers. Jennifer Y. White Sox. Greg M. Brewers. Harper B. Mets. Dan L. Rockies. Alex J. Reyes. Brandon M. Guardians. Ryan D. Astros. James B. Orioles. Phil K. Dodgers. Mark A. Pirates. Ryan M. Reds. Jeff Redsox. Jesse A. Twins. Randy R. Angels. Harper B. Giants. Jonathan L. Cubs. And Thomas B. with the Marlins. Get these copied over, guys. Get started in just a moment. The A's are at least a little better because they've sucked for longer, so the prospects pool is a little bit better for sure. Also, we're down to five to go on one-on-one. Think about that, dude. What do you think about that? I like that. Five to go on one-on-one. So we're two-thirds of the way there, everybody. Yeah, it's valid. It's valid. It's valid. That is a fact. Not wrong. Lightning up four-zero? Wow. Plus, Candler. You have a shot at a Poisson. So that doesn't... That should be exciting. Get you going. I don't know what does. I really don't. One second. Everybody be right back. He was here a minute ago. We told him, we told him when to be back. We told him there was some, some 20-20 in here, so. I wouldn't be surprised if we see a Poisson somewhere around here. Yeah, right there. He's going to be... He's going to be here. I know he is. Thank you, Paul, by the Mosaic spot. Missed a Paul. I have a seven on that one, eight on the first black, 10 on the second black, and then 13 on NT. Not bad, not bad. Helikens just took off. Wow. That was crazy. It was like a two-three point game last I looked. Now it's 20. Oops. It's very cold out there. I don't like it. I did not prepare. Oh, is Yvonne? Let's go, CJ. I said a 20-point game now. It was just four. Oh, let's go. CJ's going off. Hell yeah. All right, Wayne with a choice spot. Paul J with a choice spot. Ryan D with the Cardinals in both. Penini Blacks. So there we go, everybody. We are down to eight and ten. Eight, ten, and six now on those. Five to go on one and one. And still 13 to go on NT. Teams are all on sale as well, everybody. So good luck. Let's do some 10-box Bowman definitive mixer. Here we go, everyone. Sam here with Leighton's Board of Chards. We are ripping 10-box Tuesdays. 10-box definitive Bowman baseball mixer. Number 199, 191, random team style. There's a look again at your random results. As always, you can find these on the website under the results tab, as well as the link in chat. Again, five to go on one and one. Breaking next, everybody. That means 10 spots are off the board. 10 spots off the board. 23 Chrome choice we'll start with. 23 Bowman Chrome choice. No, this is 23 Bowman draft choice. That one's an idiot. Who does that? This is 23 Bowman Chrome choice. Come on. I don't know. I don't know, dude. Jordan Pinto, first base auto for the Blue Jays. One there, Toronto. Will Warren. Will Voron for the Yanks, first base auto. And 2499, Gorda Graceffo. Refractor, first auto for the Cardinals. That's STL. All right, 21 Chrome choice now. It's nice. Eggy Rosario on the first to 75. Now an MLB here for the Padres. Yellow. Charging bucks, combo black. Nice. Thank you guys. JC Correa, first base auto for the Astros. And first refractor, Ethan Hearn, 81 of 499 for the Coveys. That's on that Chicago. Thank you, Mr. Hobbs. Jay Hobbs on that one. Appreciate you, brother. All right, we'll do 22 Bowman Chrome sapphire now. 22 Bowman Chrome sapphire, 22 Bowman Chrome sapphire. Get a comfy dawn on this one, too. Hello, Kyle. Good day. See you, Papadia. Can't stop talking about him. He needs to get the magic to win more. I know. Get him some. Daniel Vasquez and Gavin Sheetz. $3 from the magic win. Damn. Westcath, Brian De La Cruz, Yasser Mercedes, and Catel Marte. Joey Vaughan, Wilfrid Varys, Danny De Andrade, Robert Pujols, Nissan Morabelle, Leonardo Balkazar, and Cal Raleigh. First in this, which is in dad. Ryan Reckley, Joe Adele, Ellie De La Cruz and Starling Marte. Mandes, Luba, nice. Roger Arias to 99. Congrats, Yanks. That's dope. Let's go, man. That'll play. That'll play just fine. Mr. Arias on the teal to 99. That would work just fine. One of the best prospects in this entire product. We've got an orange of Trey Sweeney to 75. Just got traded. That's on that one there at Yanks. Runs a Contreras. You'd eat no capi. I like that one. Samuel Munoz, my guy. Let's go. I give Kyle a break here for a minute with the sapphire, and we'll go to 2020 Bowman. Let's go. Is there going to be a Poisson in here? I would like to assume there's going to be a Poisson. There's going to be a Poisson in here. Biz Mac. Well, let's go. Why don't you chat tonight? You're busy. I was going to say, where is he? He's busy. That's fair. Busy? Biz Mac? Busy? That's his nickname. Busy Biz Mac? His nickname is where's my $64 million. That's his nickname. All paper will be donated out of this, everybody. Just so you know. Where's Rich DeVos's $64 million, man? Where'd that go? Ryan Riles in Gold Shimmer to $50 for the rocks. That's a little update between me and Jason. It's a question of the Magic Forest contract ever. You'd say so? Yeah. So it's four years, 64 million. He played two of them. Philip Clark, refractor order $4.99 for the Blue Jays. Stay over at Grant Hill. Grant Hill is pretty bad, actually. No, Biumbos is terrible. I'll give you that. It's awful. Drew Mendoza to $2.99. Grant Hill, at least, was hurt. Grant Hill, I mean, at least there's like an excuse there. His nickname is gone. Because he played one good series in playoffs. We paid him. And then Valenchunus on the Raptors. They were balling, though. They were. Where is he? I don't know, man. I mean, I'm going through the paper pretty quickly, so I may have already gone by one. Oh, my goodness. I need him. You're rooting for Poissons? I mean... I guess you got to do it for the culture. Can't beat him. You got to do it for the culture. Pure Law up to $2.50. I can't beat him, so... Might as well join. Carrera. Picking that button in. Ooh, nice. Anthony Volpe! First base auto for the Inks. Let's go. There he is. Hell yeah, dude. That's sweet. Take that. Of course, the full-sig Volpe. Very nice. I saw that, Jase. I saw the video of that. All 92 yards of the drive. Bradbury did. Guy sold. Thank you, Tom, with a choice spot. That's down to five to go. Parley going. Yeah, very solid Volpe, for sure. Jal hits a huge three to cut it to 32. Gigantic three. Cut it to 35 points. Who's that? Take him as fast as you put him down. I know. Kill him. Brian, thank you, Mr. J. Blazen. Commanders in both blacks. Keith, with a spot and choice. Let's go. John Riggins' auto. I'm all in. That's dope. I'm in. J. Blazen, I'm in. I'm in. It's him, Riggins. It is a yellow. Tariq Skubal first to 75. Tariq Skubal. That's Tigers. All right. We've got a 23 Bowman sapphire now. 23 Bowman sapphire. I see a huge auto out of this. Favorite football player, John Riggins. He was the man, dude. I love me some John Riggins. That is a green Gavin Kross to 60. Oh, oh, oh, oh. Ray, auto parts. Mazur Roman says. And Matt Mervis. That was a good pack there, actually. Skubal is 6'8". Really? Damn. They all really stinks that bad now. There's a Wafire. That's rough, man. No offense to Tariq Skubal. He's not bad, but nice. Zilean Sainsaw, man. Kumar Rocker. Nice one there for the Rangers. Oh, man. I guess that does make sense, too, please. That does make sense. Valid. Roman Anthony. Purple. Martin Gonzalez, 25-25. That's on that, Mariners. Thank you. Robert, picking up the Vens in NT. Love it. Love it. Love it. Love it. Good stuff, Robert. Got five to go. Breaking next is one-in-one basketball. One-in-plan basketball. That is also an orange of Moises Bayesteros. 250 for the Cubs. And Leonardo Arias. I'll do 23 Bowman Draft Jumbo now. That's the pop-up. I don't think so. Roman with a spot in one-in-one. Joel with the Jets in number 34. Thank you, guys. Down to four to go on one-in-one. Four to go on one-in-one. Let's go, man. Over two-thirds of the way there. That's the best. Appreciate it. We can get that break on time. You guys are killing it. I'm not going to lie. If we finish this and that's like sold out at this point, you guys are insane. I mean, you guys are insane anyway. You're not going to be wrong, but that is pretty cool. It's very with the twins and a Bowman Draft mixer. Thank you, buddy. All right, let's do, like I said, we'll do 23 Bowman Jumbo now. 23 Bowman Draft Jumbo. Can there be feeling that Jacob Wilson out of this? Come on, Jacob. Show yourself. Surprise me, Jay Blazin. Yeah, a little bit. It's kind of random. I mean, I feel like Dallas is a very, like, recently. It's been a very, like, move-to area, though. Max Clark, first of Hauke, and well-been Francisca. One up to 250. Hurley and Churria. These all refractors. Yeah. All right, that's weird. Oh, boy. Shit. For Melo Man. Oh, man. Oh, yes. He had some hard shots in Wiggins. Oh, I'm sorry. I've never seen that happen, of course, since they're in one of these mixers right after a Sapphire. Dude. Sorry, I'm quick. Is it a hotbox? It's got to be a hotbox. Congrats. Oh, man. Saltiba. I mean, yeah. I like it. I like it. Jacob Wilson, Carlson Reed. Connor Burns. Luke Kieschel. Oh, boy. Class of 22. Kaifer Lorde and Kate Dantania. Kyle. Nobody got you. Kyle got you. I can tell you that. Okay, this is back to normal. What is that? They want you to think. Yeah, right? And it'll be like, ha-ha, got you. Patrono and Calvin. Because they're fans. Rose Gold coming up here. Rose Gold. TJ Nichols. That is 5 out of 10 for the Rays. Nice. Nice one there. Congrats, Rays on the first. Right. And Rose. Davison Gutierrez to 4.99. Lucas Gordon. Cebios and Justin Crawford. Got him. Don't matter. I'm in. Zach Thornton, first base auto. Nice one there for the Mets. Rymer and Elijah Green. And Frank Hart, dude. And afraid of some plastic. Floyd and Samuel Bessio. Noble Meyer to 1.99. Bradfield, Maya. What is that? Brett Louder. And Isaiah Cope. That fair. Fair. Drew Blue. Hunger Butch to 150. This one there for the Padres. Pete and Luis Almeida. 23 choice now. Jamie with a choice spot. Thank you, buddy. Ah, you missed it, Anthony. We didn't hit one, actually. About sale. I think so. Yeah. 23 Beaumont draft choice. I guess there's might be some in 2020 Beaumont draft. More of a goober guy myself. Brock Rodden to 150. This one there for the Mariners. That is a first base auto. Johnny for a mellow. Another nice one there for the Mariners. For a mellow. And then a Hunter Haas to 99. Green Lava. Green Yaba. All right. 2020 Super Jumbo. We got everybody. We got four to go on one-on-one. Breaking after this, guys. Four to go on one-on-one. Brock with this. T'Gaussie, McCambley, T'Coharobi. Kirstad first. See here, Abrams to 250. Nice. Refractor. Heston Kirstad. Nice. Going to the Orioles. Congrats on that. Orioles. I was going to say, yeah, I tried to play it off that I didn't see it, but I saw it, of course. Get that into a mad. Congrats on that. Purple. Jeff Criswell to 250. Bailey, Groshan, Bryce and Stotz. Riley Green. Don't give me more bats, man. Do? No, they don't. They really don't. Aaron Ashby. I'm assuming they're going to trade, like, one or two of them away and get some stupidly good pitchers, like, and it's going to be so annoying. Robert Plusson! There we go. Griswell for favorite. Let's go. Come on. There's a Plusson base, too. Let's go, Candler. That's Bailey. Let's go, dude. Yeah, let the hate pour in, everybody. PCA. And by all the hate, I mean, let the hate from Vaughn pour in. Strider. And Levi Prater, first base order. God, I literally turned my phone down to volume one before that out first. I wish I had Joshua. Hey, you were rooting for Plusson earlier. Yeah, I was mistaken. I should go back and change that. What was I thinking? Many laps of judgment there. Lomgren, Volpe. Three to go. Three? Oh, my God. It's insane, dude. You guys are crazy. Thank you so much. It's freaking awesome, man. PCA first. Brad S for the spot. Thank you, buddy. Chris W with a choice spot. We are, like, almost sold out on choice as well. NT down to 12 to go now. That's the most spots we have left today. It's 12. In freaking credible. Incredible, man. Wally and Austin Hendrick, Libertor, Quinn Cotton, Nick Lofton, and Levi Prater. True green to 99. Second Levi Prater, Otto. The Cads, three to go in one-on-one basketball. True blue coming up there. That is A. Jackson Miller, 2-4-99. Strider, Bishop, Walker first. Westberg first. Jake Ruhm, Austin Wells first. Foskew, Rushman. Base again. Base to start us off. We've got Hendrick, Vukovic, Lutz, and Jackson Miller. Schmidt, Tink Hents. Gold. I like the gold. Gold first, too. It is Milan Tolentino, 2-50. What'd you say? Tolentino. Sir, and Nick York to 1-50. That would have been massive at release day. Congrats on that one. Blue wave for the Red Sox. Still a decent prospect. Blue wave to 1-50. That would have been a bomb on release day right there. Mr. Charlie P, picking up these Steelers in both 33 and 34. Penini Black, thank you, buddy. Don't love the team you picked, but thank you for the support. I do appreciate it very much. Drew Romo, first to 1-50. That's from the same high school as Mitch Hannigar. I've been Carter. Zack Britton. Sick. Sick. Let's go. Let's go. Nick York was? That was? Yeah. That's not as much to say about Nick York. I evidently not. Now, Aaron Shortridge, 3-2-go. 1-1 basketball break in next, ladies and gents. That is awesome. Appreciate you guys and Wogo. McMahon, PCA. Garrett Mitchell first. Pork first. Zack Deloach to the Mariners. Bass auto. Nice one there. Congrats on that. Medanus. Mr. Robert B with a mosaic choice spot. Thank you, buddy. That's pretty much gone, I think, at this point. I don't know if there's any more spots in that available. 19 Bowman Draft now. 19 Draft Jumbo. It's a fun one, man. And we'll finish with DFIN. Finish with some DFIN, everybody. See a banger out of this. Hold on. Orange Chrome Carol out of this. Not non-auto, but still. Kind of nasty. That works all day. Day first. 2-2-50 is... Lake Walston and Brennan Malone. Isaiah Campbell, 2-4-99. Dane Dunning. Ryan Nelson, first base auto for the D-becks. That's on that. Arizona. Bryson Stott first. 3-2-go on 1-1 is kind of insane, man. Kind of make it freaking 2. Scott F with the spot and the Bucks and NT. Let's go, Scott. Mal, baby. Appreciate you, our Florida Brethren. Trajan Fletcher. Spencer Stier first. I know he's a twin. Nice. Green Paper Josh Young first to 99. Congrats on that one. That's awesome. Good stuff, Rangers. Reese Hines. 2 left in 1-1 basketball, everybody. That's on freaking believable. Virling Ryan Garcia to 99. True green auto for the Rangers. Still one in choice. One to go in choice, thank you. One to go in mosaic choice basketball, or football, everybody. Imagine that will be gone relatively soon on the sooner side. And then 11 to go on NT. Or 12 to go on NT. 11 or 12. 11. Nice. Brett Beatty. First green Kendall Williams to 99. A lot of greens in this. T-swagged, it's on brown. The whole case is super jumbled. Yeah, I know, right? Make that make sense. Ryan Jensen and Gabe Kissinger. Adley. Victor Victor Mesa. And Neil said I will take the last spot. Thank you, buddy. Go, Neil. Neil B. Closing us out on mosaic choice. Davis Wenzel, I guess. I don't know. Isaiah Campbell had malfunction there for a second. We've got Mr. Procopio with the flawless spots. Thank you there, Mr. Chiwe. Picking up some Red Sox Definitives. Kurt with a flawless collegiate spot. Matteo Heel. Tyler Callahan. Noah Song. Ham. Albert Abray. Adley first, there we go. Grant Levine. JJ Goss, 2250. Hunter Bishop. That is Andrew Schultz, true blue to 150 on the base. Lays Alexander, Keanu Kevaco. Lewis, Glen Allen Hill. Davis Wenzel, of course. It's got to be the guy I can't pronounce. Nice one there for the Rangers to 499. Why wouldn't it be? Two to go, one in one, everybody. Two to go on one in one basketball. Scissors are back. Gunnar Henderson, what's up? Scissors are back. Shay Langlears, Riley Greene. Let's go. Frischer Frachter. On to Defin, everybody, good luck. 23 Definitive, baseball, baseball. See something crazy. See something crazy. Two frames, interesting. Two golden frames. Yeah, three Ranger Autos in that. That's kind of wild, actually. That is a David Ortiz, 25-30. That's on that one there. Red Sox, 25-30. David Ortiz. We've got a nice one here for the Yanks. Anthony Rizzo, that is going to be 215. Very nice. Luis, picking up the Panthers and Jags. Thank you, buddy. Joel Henn with a spot in one and one. We're down to one. Insane. Thank you, Joel. That is going to be 5 of 10 on the purple. Kyle Schwabber, three-colored patch on him. Nice one there for the good old Phillies. Rookie Autos for the Marlins is going to be A, Max Meyer. 36 of 50, Max Meyer. The Hawk, Andre Dawson, 13 of 40. Congrats on that one there. Cubs, two-colored, game-used Jersey Autos. Eight of 25, Will the Thrill, Will Clark, going to the Giants. We've got a George Springer, 22 out of 30. That is going to the Blue Jays on the game-used patch auto. 22 of 30. And last frame is going to be Mike Piazza, one of 10. Going to the Metz, nice one there, new at York Metz. Very cool. Very cool. Brad E, selling us out, dude. Unbelievable on one and one. Thank you guys all for selling out one and one. I appreciate that. Not the best boxed definitive. I do apologize on that. That was not a good boxed definitive. So, again, it happened the other day with a really bad case of NTI. I apologize. I don't like that. I don't. I really don't. I wish I could go back in time and pick a different one, believe me. I would. Start with our color. We have to 60. Gavin Cross, 299. Kendall Williams, Josh Young, Roger Gariaz to 99. Moises by Ostero, Stray Sweeney to 50. Milan Torrentino, 250 is Duel for the Debacks. Ryan Rawlison, Martin Gonzalez to 25. TJ Nichols to 10. That is going to be Anthony Rizzo, David Ortiz. Autos of Ryan Nelson. Zach Deloach, Levi Prater, Johnny Farmello. Zach Thornton, Luke Kieschel. Kumar Rocker, JC Correa. Adrian Pinto, Will Warren, David Wenzel. Phillip Clark, Ethan Hearn, Gordon Graceffo to 150. Brock Rodden, Nick York, Homer Bush to 99. Ryan Garcia, Levi Prater, Hunter Haas to 75. Tariq Scoobal, Eggy Rosario to 50. Max Meyer to 10. Kyle Schwarber to 40. Andre Dawson to 10. Mike Piazza to 30. George Springer to 25. Will Clark, we had Heston Kirstad to 499 and Anthony Volpe on the base auto. That will do it for the break. Everybody thanks again for the film. Coming up next is one-in-one, which is sold out. Thank you all. Again, I do apologize everybody on that box of definitive. That was not fun. Not fun at all. That'd be dope. You pulled one of those, right? It's not sweet. I'm with the trophies. So sick. All right, guys, give me one sec. I'm going to send you to a commercial. I'll be right back. What's up, Leon? In a red one-of-one, Corbin Carroll, rookie autograph, one-of-one, green patch card, red socks, Mamma Mia. That hurts. Kershaw and Jose Altuve, one-of-one. Going to the Astros, one of last teams taken. Momentous material jumbo patch auto. Wow, what a box, man. Fire. I'd say pumpkin pie can eat the most. So sweet potato pie is just give me a bunch of cool it and pumpkin pie and I'm good. Book. It's the Atelier autograph. Booked at 25 of Ronald Acuna Jr. Woo-hoo-hoo-hoo. Christopher W. with the Braves. Refractor protector to 10 and it is gold. And it is Adley Rushman. Oh, my God. It's one of 10 Baltimore. Do Joshua R. with a big time Adley. There we go. Pop won't stop. Kind of 30 Byron Buxton and then RPA. Four of 10 Gunner Henderson. My gosh, man. Three colored game used RPA. Gunner Henderson. All right, you guys ready for the one-on-one booklet? Ready. Ready, Bofa? Whoa. Bang. One-of-one. Kyle Schwerber. Dude, what a patch on that. I'm assuming that's from the second eye because that's the loop of the L. That's the loop of the second L with the star from the eye. That's so nasty. Oh, my God, man. Wow. David Ortiz. Tristan Costes. Dual autograph. Boston, 14 of 15. There we go. Yee-haw. Michael C. Yep, Vaughn. We're going through the same emotions currently. Heart beating faster. Breathe. Oh, my God. Look at that. On card and everything. Come on, man. That's beautiful. I don't know. Whoa. Oh, my God. Yeah. The eight of 75. Shohei Otani. That's huge. Finest Intimidators Auto going to the ALS. Thomas Gay. That's huge. Holy hell, man. That is awesome. You get like... That is a rookie Taj Bradley frozen. Sorry. Sorry about that. I was talking to just Kyle for a second there. Yeah, I'm trying to explain to my old boss and one of my buddies about how group breaking works and it's like legitimately talking to like a toddler. It's impossible. Down at nine to go on NT now, everybody. Thank you on that. Two and five. Two five sold out nine. Two, five sold out and nine. There you go. Romantic spots on the night. Oh, very nice. Very nice. Very nice. Very nice. Very nice. Very nice. Let me get this random typed in. We'll do the random and then we'll get going. Seven point game now. It's just 21. This game is all over the place. Sorry. What did you say? This is a 21. How many point game? It was a 21 point game now. It's seven. Jeez. Okay. We've got Brad S. Brad E. Brad E. Brad M. Box of Leaf Hockey last night. Yeah. It'll go tonight, Leon. Tonight, Leon? Yeah. It'll go tonight. Yeah. We didn't get to any personals last night after Almanac. Yeah. We should be pretty much dead on time. Yeah. If you ordered something last night, it'll definitely go tonight. Patrick Z. I don't know. Nathan W. Patrick Z. Patrick Z. Roman T. Scott F. Sean M. I feel that, Jay Blason. If you started talking that to me, I would, uh... Speed Jeffery H. I would not know what you were talking about. Nathan W. Patrick Z. One, two. Roman T. Scott F. Sean M. Woo-heon N. Cool. Uh-oh. WBC's back. Saj H. With the bangles. Thank you, buddy. Charlie with the giants in both blacks. Now we're down to one and four. One, four. Eight now. One, four, eight for the night. So everything is in single digits. Everything's close now, too. Um, all right. So we're on to one and one. There we go. Um, let me get your names copied in. And that's two. Show I got a nice patch on. Oh, hell yeah. Show I show. Hey, Japanpatcher do pretty well. No, no. You're good, Leon. You're good. Sorry about that. Sorry about that. Like I said, it'll go tonight, though. Once group breaks are over, we'll get into it. You're probably like, fifth, fifth or sixth in queue would be my guess. So if you do miss it tonight, it'll be uploaded on YouTube. Yeah, there was a hundred personals last night, so. Get through those first. Oh, yeah. Going on, everyone. Sam here with late in sports cars from 22, 23, Panini 101, basketball hobby, 10 box full case break, number 20 tiered random team style. Uh, 15 participants, 15 top tier, 15 bottom tier. Let's roll the dice. Gonna go at five times on each. One, two, three, four, and five. That is Patrick Z down to Mr. Uncle G. Five times on your top tier. One, that's five, right? Yes, five, two, three, four, and five. Blazers down to Gris. Five times on your bottom tier. One, two, three, four, and five. Heat down to Wizards. Always. Shilling, Greg. Always, Greg. Patrick Z, Blazers Heat, Joel M, Rocket Sixers, Brad E, Spurs Nets, Jeffrey H, Nuggets Raptors, Nathan W, Celtics Bulls, Sean M, Magic and Clippers, Keith on R, Lakers Hornets, Wukion N with the Hawks Cavs, Brad S, Warriors T-Wolves, Roman T, Pacers Kings, Scott F, Thunder Nicks, Wukion N, Mavs Pelicans, James P, Pistons Bucks, Patrick Z, Jazz and, um, Sons and Greg M, Grizzlies and Wizards. Get these copied. Over guys, get started just a moment. He's taking some time off, clacks. Taking some time off away from the industry. Ram's gone at 34. Thank you, Mr. Jamie. So down to three to go now at number four. Or number 34, black. Oh yeah, he's doing well. He'll be in chat every now and then. He'll be in chat every now and then. He was there, uh, I think last Tuesday. There is your results. It's true, Vaughn. He's very, very good. He is really, yeah, I agree. I agree on that, Vaughn. Uh, Brad Kass. Good luck, everybody. Going on, everyone. Sam here with late in sports cards, ripping, uh, 22, 23, pretty one to one basketball, hobby 10 box, full case break, number 20 tier random team style. There's a look again at your, uh, random results. As always, you can find those on the website under the results tab, as well as the link in the chat. So good luck, everybody. Thanks again for filling this up. Loading this product. Oh yeah, can imagine. Sorry, texting. Like I said, texting my old boss about the cup, big hockey fan. Uh, Clayton's picking up the Seahawks. Thank you, brother. Tell him to get it all. Trying to explain it. It's not working, dude. Honestly, that's what I was going to say. I was like, hey, let's get you, uh, get you over on channel two, bro. Personal cases. Let's go JSN. Let's go clacks. Good stuff, buddy. Hans Wagner, 16 to 25 for the magic on the purple. Nice one there. Congrats on that magic. And then that is a piston. Jalen Durin, 10 of 99. Congrats, Detroit. Going to James P. Good stuff there, buddy. How are you, Durin? It's the cup. It's the fullest of the NFL, but behind the season. It is always behind the season, that's true. Yep, this is. It's a hoke. Hoke. Uh, 87 of 99. Desmond Bain for the Grizzlies. That's on that, uh, Memphis. Nice one there. And buddy healed. That is, uh, 12 of 25. Three-color, three-color game-used patch auto for the Kings. And that is going to be an update from 2020, Pan-81. Wow. 2020, Pan-81. Do you have any cards that are in a box of the cup? A fan? Like 10? It's probably 10 or 8, something like that. Probably like it last year. It's 21. All right, on to the next one. I'll see a big downtown, a big timeless. Downtown or timeless. That's cool. I'll be going to the Thunder by way of the Sonics. Sean Kemp, 15 of 40. Sean Kemp. What's that? Sean Kemp. One autograph, patches, and one autograph, that's all it says. Okay. Jeremy Sohan, 16 of 99. Don't mess with the Sohan. That's kind of cool, actually, J-Blaze. I'm in on that. 16 of 99. Isn't it up at the top, usually, or is it different on this one? Usually it's like right before the checklist starts. It'll say, uh, average down. Go down a little bit. And down. Yeah, right there. About. Or average, I should say. Yeah. Autograph. Patch auto. Additional patch auto. Autograph car. Two non-autographs and a base car. That would be 6-0. Uh, 16 of 40 Yao Ming. Nice one there for the rockets. Nice one there for the rockets. An RPA, a patch auto of some sort. Regular auto. One sec before we go to this next one, everybody. Mark down the rest of NT again for you all. It's going to be a very good pricing on NT, I have to say. There's a $1200 off now, down to $800. Not bad. And we've got Marjan Bolchamp, 15 of 99. Rookie jersey auto for the bucks. Congrats, bucks. Marjan Bolchamp. Marjan Bolchamp. Grats Milwaukee. They are a fire. For sure. So we got a redemption coming up. Starting off with a Simone Fontecchio, $99 of 99 for the jazz on the rookie. That's Utah. And then redemption. Prime rookie jersey autograph, number 25. Jaden Ivy. There we go, Pistons. Another one. Nice one there. Another Piston. Mr. That was James P. Yes, James P. Jaden Ivy. You know me totally. You know how I do. This guy can't keep up over here right now. You know how I do. Unreal, dude. All right, that's kind of nasty. That is going to be a Penny Hardaway for the magic. 10 of 25. The purple. Very nice. And then an RPA, mile guy, Branham. Rookie jersey auto for the spurs. For the spoils. Penny. That's one there. That's on that. Thank you, John C. Picking up the browns. Appreciate that, man. I appreciate that, Tom. Thank you, buddy. Hell yeah. The holidays to you as well. Yeah, you and the family for sure. On downtown. Where are you at? Jordan Goodwin, 16 of 40. So I'm there for the wizards on the rookie. Jordan Goodwin. And then that is Chet Holmgren. There we go. 29 of 35. Scott F. Scott F. Congrats, buddy. Let's go. Dunda. Dunda, the potential rookie of the year this year on the purple. Dunda. Seven freaking blocks. Yeah. We did nine the other night, dude. The hell. One away from a triple double. On blocks. Sillyness, bro. Sillyness. All right, Chris Bosch. CB4, 7 of 99 for the heat. Put Saffodon likes that one. It's true, but he can block. He can block your shot, Tom. Oh yeah. That is nice. Walker Kessler, 78 of 99. We call it RPA for the jazz. Patrick Z. Congrats, buddy. Patrick Z. With the jazz. Seeing some filet mignon at home. Hell yeah, shorts. There you go. Made on that. Throw some steak. Bryce McGowan's 97 of 99. What the hell is that? Is it sideways RPA? I don't know where that must be. Nice one there for the hornets. Yeah, that's what it is. Nice. Benedict Matherin, 9 of 25. Going to the Pacers. Man of Roman tea. Congrats, Roman. In the bucket. In the bucket is right. Ben Baller. Oh, let's go, dude. Had to be. Let's go. That is going to be Ice Trey. Trey Yong on the downtown. There you go. Woo Hyun-N. Dude, that's disgusting. Peaches. Oh yeah, I got the hawks flying around the peaches. Hell yeah. I am so in on that card. Wow, man. That is incredible. It is a little out of the mag. I'm going to send an empty box and wrapper just to be safe. Woo Hyun. Oh, God, that's gross, man. That is so gross. And then Usman Zhang, 13 of 25. Again for the Thunder. Grats on that one there. Ooh, Casey. Scott up again. Good, Scott. Very nice. That'll do it for the break, everybody. No recap. It's a 10-minute break. Thanks again for the fill. Coming up next is certified football. I'm just going to stack a pic of that. John C with the Broncos as well. So sold out on the first black. Down to three to go on the second one. And six to go now on NT. Or no, seven. Six or seven to go on NT. Jake with the Saints in 34, meaning we were down to two to go. So yeah, we are down to a total of eight group break spots left tonight. I'm sure it was clean. Clean, clean, clean. All right, we are now into football, everybody. Thanks again. Probably not. I would thank Scott. I don't know. Maybe not. Maybe. It's definitely possible. I'm not sure, to be honest. Thank you as well, Nathan. Thank you, brother. Tim T with a couple of left-sided serial numbers. Thank you, buddy. Again, teams are on sale for the remaining NT break as well. We're down to two and six left on the day, eight total group break spots. The remaining teams are, like I said, way marked down at this point. Steelers are way, way, way under market value. That's my knowledge, at least. Thanks, sir. There's two egg rolls in the fridge. Cut them in ticing. Have them. Not gonna lie. No, no, have them. Me and, uh, No, if you want them, me and Sean got them yesterday. We don't. Neither of us like them. Forget that, Colin. If you want them, they're yours, dude. If you want them tomorrow, they're yours again. Hey, what's up, Jess? Nathan. DJ Shark, doo-doo. DJ Shark, doo-doo. Is it, Jess? That's a good song, man. That's a good song. I like that. I like when they get aggressive. Peaches come from the can. What's up, Jess? One, two, L. Yeah, my fault on that one, if it's stuck in your head. My fault on that. That got stuck in my head, like, for weeks, for a little bit there. Jesus. That and the Peaches by Jack Black for the Mario movie. Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches, Peaches. Then W, three times, one. That's true. That is true, Jess. I have continued to go. That's true. Adam M, Adam F twice. Adrian W, Alexander T. Jonathan with a choice personal. Who did? Jonathan L. Thank you, buddy. And Abdo taking the Jags. Thank you, Abdo. Jack P, Jeremy W, Jesse W. Jeremy W, not Jeremy Y, Jeremy W. Jesse W, Keith B, Lance D, Luke M, Matthew L. Those Buckeyes were awesome. Yeah, they were full. Those didn't stand a chance. No. No, they did not. Yeah, those were, those were next level. Yeah. Jess, thank you again. I'm gonna eat those a little quick. Yeah, I went through. I will regretfully say I probably domed like seven of those one night. Like seven of my 10 that you gave me, Jess. They were, they were gone in one night, man. That's rough. It's good though. Going on, everyone. Sam here with Lance Borschgaard. He's doing the random for 23. He's certified football hobby. Four box break, number 54, random team style. 32 participants, 32 teams. All teams are in no combos. Rolled ice and goo. A total of seven times. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven. Adam M, down to Stephen W. Seven times on your squads. One, two, three, four, five, six, and seven. Saints down to Broncos. Oh, stun and taught. Jeez, Jess. Jess is grinding. They're in Christmas time. Five extra recipes to ease. Adam M, Saints. Stephen W. Cowboys. Adrian W. Rams. Brian H. Charger. Scott F. Browns. Cardinals. David H. Packers. Keith B. Bangles. Victor F. Seahawks. Stephen W. Ravens. Tony K. Lyons. Jack P. Patriots. Luke M. Texans. Scott F. Chiefs. Eric M. Giants. Warren W. Falcons. Matthew L. Bears. Scott P. Bucks. Peyton H. Bills. Adam F. Eagles. Jesse W. Jags. Cannon H. Titans. Alexander T. Steelers. Lance D. Jets. Richard J. Viking. Scott F. Panthers. Andrew S. Colts. Seth G. Niners. Jeremy W. Dolphins. Peyton P. Commanders. And Stephen W. With the Broncos. Get these copied over, guys. Let's get started in just a moment. Yeah, well, if you don't offload them anywhere, Jess, you know where we are. Oh, yeah. Lane sports cards. Always accepting. You know where we are if you need to offload a couple of Buckeyes. Abdo picking up the Seahawks in number 34 as well. Thank you, buddy. Is that down to one now? No, I think it's empty. Is it? All right. We are done on black, everybody. Damn. That's nuts. Only NT left. Six teams left in NT. Six spots. Six total group break spots left on the night. You guys went, damn, tonight. Thank you all. That's wild, though. Just those six NT teams left. Okay, so that's done. That is NT. There you are. Falcons, Panthers, Lions, Dolphins, Steelers, Titans. That's it. Six to go. And we got a toffee recipe, too. Andres has an addiction, too. Yeah, I can imagine Andres does. Yeah, I'm not surprised. Absolutely. I still got one more at home in the fridge. That's going down in a couple of hours. Oh, that's, yeah. That's gone. Bad day to be a Buckeye right now. If Sab already took it. Oh, this would be hell to pay. Hell to pay if Sab took it. Good luck, everybody. Let's do it. | {
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UCcqvCEZZLvq1pn58DMNR0Qw | Quantum Healing with Candace Remembering Dolores with Laura Casto and Joan Murray | Past Lives, Miraculous Healings, ETs, Time Travel, The Angelic Realm and more. Laura Casto and Joan Murray are both Practitioners and have many fine stories to tell not only about their own sessions and clients.
To learn more about Laura and her practice visit: http://quantumhealingokc.com/
To learn more about Joan and her practice visit: http://joanmurrayqh.wix.com/joan_murray
To learn more about Candace and her practice visit http://www.newearthjourney.com/ | [
"candace craw goldman",
"Past Lives",
"Miraculous Healings",
"ETs",
"Time Travel",
"Angelic Realm",
"Candace Craw-Goldman",
"Laura Casto",
"Joan Murray"
] | 2015-10-26T23:06:16 | 2024-02-05T08:55:47 | 7,368 | 5RcWhBmn76A | Lock Toys Radio. tuned into N5D radio, the next dimension in radio, where we bring you the hottest in-depth spiritual, metaphysical, esoteric conversations and news. Get ready for spirit, body, and mind to expand in three, two, one, one, one. Greetings and welcome to Quantum Healing with Candace. I'm your host, Candace Craw Goldman. This program was created to assist humans in this rapidly changing world and its foundation is based upon the late straight Dolores Cannon's work and humanity's new understanding and acceptance of the quantum world and the role that our consciousness plays in shaping both not only our individual but our collective realities. I'm a full-time practitioner of Dolores's method and have the honor and privilege of working with and alongside of her for several years. I'd like to thank not only N5D in its support of this show, Dolores's Legacy, and all of those continuing for work and discoveries in healing. I would also like to thank our website as dedicated practitioners at DoloresCannonCHT.com for sponsoring this show. Tonight is October 23, 2015. Just a little over a year ago, Dolores Cannon made her transition from the physical over to the spirit side. Tonight's show, and really all of our shows, but tonight's show especially is dedicated to her. And tonight I have as my guest, not only on this show but here at my farm, our farm, that we call a Sierra Moon in rural Kansas, two very special ladies. Joan Murray and Laura Casso are those level two dedicated practitioners. Their journey to become CHHT practitioners began when Dolores did a session for Laura who had multiple terminal illnesses. She has an amazing story and Laura and Joan both became very good and very special friends of Dolores and I can't think of really any other people I would like to sit around my farmhouse dining room table tonight than you two to talk about Dolores and her memories. So thank you so much for being here, Laura. Thank you for being here, Joan. Thank you so much for having me. Well, we've been together most of the day and I don't think we've shut up yet. Have we? Do you have, do you have voice in us left to talk for the radio show? I think so, I think so, I think so and we can put a nickel on us, we'll go all night. That's great. Well, what we'd like to probably do is kind of start where Dolores says as well as a great place to start and that's at the beginning. So, how about telling us your story? Just as much of your story as you would like to share tonight, how did you find out about Dolores Cameron? And tell us a little bit about your journey. Well, I think the first time we met Dolores was at the Ethel conference and I wasn't familiar with her at all. I had seen an advertisement for the UFO conference and Dolores Cannon and Joan, my partner, like UFOs and so I was dying at that time sitting in my recliner waiting to die with no time or hope and I thought this might be one last thing we could do together before I transitioned and so we met at the UFO conference there in Arkansas and Dolores was the keynote speaker and I remember we bought a book, a couple books of hers and I walked up to her in my walker and my oxygen and we started visiting. I wanted her to sign a book and she said, I can help you and I will never forget looking into her blue eyes and believing her and so she looked over her sister and told her to put me on the waiting list and I thought, oh, well good, I'm on the waiting list. The waiting list was five years then and so to make a long story short, there was a cancellation and about a month and a half later, three months later, I'm having a session with Dolores. I was very ill. Joan didn't think I could make the trip and so I went in with a walker and on oxygen and not really being familiar with QH on human and so I trusted Dolores and she gave me back my life and not only gave me back my life but my children and mother, my grandchildren and grandmother, a partner for Joan, it's just been life changing. It just ripples on and on infinitely and then Joan and I became practitioners and now I tell my story and it helps my clients believe a little more and so that's basically my story. I had two lower, my two lower lobes had collapsed in my lungs. I had a lot of lung problems, chronic pancreatitis. I had many, many problems and most of them were all terminal and my body was starting to shut down and so Joan got me there just in time and so I spent seven hours with Dolores and then Joan dropped off a partner that was, she didn't even know if I was going to make it, the seven hours with Dolores and Dolores used to say how bad I looked and then Dolores was so excited about seeing this miracle happen, seeing my color come back to my body and seeing me breathe, take deep breaths, which I was never able to do that and so my life has changed and we're both practitioners now and it was a promise I made to Dolores. I knew that I would never be able to repay her. How do you repay someone that gives you life? And so I told her that I wanted to be a practitioner and help others and spread the love and light and the healing and so that's basically it in a nutshell. Joan, do you want to add anything to it? Well, I watched you cascade downward in a spiral descending into sickness and I know how sick you were. I know how sick you were. It was one doctor visit after another unless we had to cancel because it was too hot or too cold or too windy or too dusty or whatever. One after another and so I know how sick she was. I took her in there and she was a train wreck. I went to pick her up and she walks out for me with pink cheeks. She's turning her neck. She's saying, well, maybe I can turn my head. She had severe stenosis that she couldn't even turn her head when she walked into Dolores's office and she said, look, I can take a deep breath. She was taking a deep breath. I couldn't say an entire sentence without taking a breath when she went in to see Dolores. The change was astounding. And then I was looking at her and I'm thinking, what happened? And then Dolores comes out and she was beaming. She was glowing with her smile. She was glowing. She was so delighted for Laura. And then I found out that during the session the oxygen concentrator failed because the power went out and I would have flipped out and freaked out. But I wasn't there, thank goodness. And they just said, well, she doesn't need you anymore and they could just continue. And so I get this rosy cheek for a little woman coming out of Dolores's office and I'm thinking, oh my God, the world just changed. The world just changed. So we became practitioners. And you know how there was a, oh, I don't even know how to say it. There was doubt when you step outside your box and you don't know but you hope so much. Well, I decided to trust too. And so I went in and said, you know, take it over and Dolores gave me back. My Laura and her kids and grandkids, she said more grandkids since then. And we're just so blessed and fortunate and we're proud to be a part of it and be a part of the forum and all the help we've gotten from the forum. I don't post much but I read and Laura reads. And we learn so much from there and that's how we feel really connected with Dolores is through our forum. So, Joni, speaking about our, the original Dolores Cannon 2HHT support forum where practitioners get together and talk about sessions and offer each other suggestions and help and accolades. And that's how we got to be friends. And I, you were saying that Laura has more grandchildren and more time and I get to have you guys here. We're good to be here. We're good to be here today. We're good to be friends and to be part of this whole amazing quantum-healing machine of expansion into the universe because it touches so many things in so many ways. So, Laura was an amazing woman. If we can go back, Laura, a little bit, can you tell us a little bit more about your story? I know that the oxygen, you had brought an oxygen machine that was plugged into the wall. Now, I know that because my mother right now is currently on such a machine and it makes quite a bit of noise and it needs electricity to keep going. And there's a part of your session that's pretty interesting that has to do with that oxygen issue. Will you tell us a little bit about that? Yes. Well, first of all, to explain what was going on with my lungs, I had silicone breast implants surgery back in 1984 because I had fibrocystic disease of the breast. That's what they did back then with no second guessing. And they put these silicone implants under my pectoralis muscles. Well, they leaked into my lungs. So my lungs were full of silicone and my whole body was full of silicone. And so it made it very difficult for me to breathe. And they put me on oxygen and so, like I had said earlier, my two lower lobes had already collapsed. My lungs were just, my body was just shutting down. And so in quantum healing, hypnosis, you learn to have resolve from your issues. And there's such a correlation between our emotional issues and our physical issues. And so the ironic part about this was that Dolores was talking to me and saying, well, does Laura understand this lesson? Because I've gone to a past life and I've learned lessons from that. Does she understand that this is a carryover? Does she understand the connections of what's happening to her life now? Right when I said yes, almost to the second, the power went off. And you could hear my oxygen concentrator making a squealing sound in the other room. And Dolores says, what's that? And then what came through to me using my voice was, go turn it off. She doesn't need it anymore. And so Dolores came back into the session room and she had them start working on my lungs. And the minute they started working on my two lower lobes, I could take a long, deep breath. And I remember Dolores saying, just take a big, long, deep breath, Laura, and feel it. And I thought, I haven't been able to do this for years. And so it was just crazy how that happened. Oh, she doesn't need it anymore. Power goes off. Dolores and I are sitting there in the dark and then no oxygen. And then I didn't need it anymore. It was great. That's just amazing. You're sitting there in the dark and you were dependent on that machine to breathe. 24-7, yes. And Dolores said, as soon as they started working on my lungs and then fighting my lungs and then they did some irrigation down to get out the silicone and all the junk, she said my color changed immediately. She used to talk about, I saw it before my eyes. Two boys color came back. She completely changed after they worked on me, after I had this session. It was a wonderful experience. I'll never forget that. And Laura, when you say they, I mean, can you explain to the people who are listening who might not know why we even use that term they? Why do you say they? Who's the they? How is this happening for you? Well, it's an energy that comes through and some people call it our higher self or our older soul or universal consciousness or some people call it God or the source, whatever resonates with that client. And it knows everything and all about you and it can do anything. And so Dolores used to say, I call them they because they speak so it's just I don't, Candice, help me out here. I don't really know how to explain it. You did a beautiful job. Yes, because it's often described as a collective and then a greater power than just a singular human but it can be various things. But yes, so I'd like to ask you, because I know a lot of our listeners talk about having sessions want to have a session. Can you tell us what it was like for your conscious mind during the session? Was your conscious mind and we don't have a screen on but Joan is like laughing very hard quietly over at my left. I'd like to, I don't think I've ever asked you that question before. I'm very curious, was your conscious mind along for the ride here? Very much so. And tell me what that was like. Well, and here again, we were not familiar with the method. We just met Dolores at the UFO conference and then she spoke about it. So I had done no reading whatsoever. I was completely clueless and I went in there and I'm sort of an independent woman. And I don't ask for help. I'm a woman who is not interested in my lessons for this life. So when Dolores started doing the session and wanting to call in the subconscious or the energy I didn't know and I thought, do I do it? And I interrupted Dolores 14 times. Did you count really? I listen to my session a lot and I interrupted her 14 times I've got, what do you mean you interrupted her 14 times? What do you mean? She would be calling in the subconscious, the higher self. And I, my conscious mind, was thinking, well, what do I do? What are you supposed to do, what am I supposed to do? So, of course, Laura jumped in and would start talking and then Dolores would say, you know, I'm speaking to the subconscious. And then Dolores would shift her voice and say a little louder. And then, then my subconscious would come through. And, but 14 times. And finally, the last time, I remember, they were working on my thyroid and Dolores says, well, let's just call a man. And I said, so I started saying, well, yeah, I'll call a man or whatever. And she says, no, the subconscious. So I'd had an effort. I thought, what am I doing wrong? So then I finally said to Dolores, well, am I supposed to call a man or do they call a man or what do I do? And she says, yeah, I know. Laura's been interrupting me. And then she said, all Laura has to know is this is not her responsibility. And I remember thinking, oh, that's good. And then she said, I want Laura to just lie there, relax. I thought, I can do those two things. And then the two hard words came, then I want you to allow and receive. And I thought, can I do this? And then I had this dialogue with myself, you better do this or you're gonna be crossing over. And so I just surrendered to Dolores then. And then that's when things start happening too. How, Laura, did it feel when some of those things were happening when some of the, like you said, the vague, the subconscious, the higher self is cleaning out your lungs or cleaning out the silicone and inflating your lower lungs and the color is coming. What were you feeling? Were you feeling anything inside? Yes, I felt heat and energy and then I could visually see the light. I mean, it was just, and sometimes Dolores would say, well, tell me what's going on and Kristen and Laura would step in and say, well, I feel light and energy. And Dolores earned her money that day. But I felt, I could tell what part of my body they were working on. And light and energy and heat and the feeler. And did that surprise you? I mean, were these very surprising for you? I didn't know what to expect. So it was just go with it. I just knew to go with it. And Dolores did a, well, I was with Dolores for seven hours. And so she talked to me for about four hours and the session was a little over two. And then she talked to me for another hour. But I went in to that session being a victim and I came out, I changed the woman learning about agreements and since then, John was in the session on me and what came through. Well, if this was an agreement, you know you had an agreement to do this so that you can have a testimony of the healing and it works. And so if I had it to do over, I would go through it. I would sit in my house for seven years again. You know, that's not a small thing to talk about. You and I were talking about health before dinner. And I was telling you that I had experienced being bedridden but just during pregnancy and not near as long as you. And seven years, Laura, is a long, very long time. And I remember there were times that I just could never go outside. And so we just stayed in because it would exacerbate my asthma. And so I remember on my 60th birthday because the kids knew I was dying. My daughter, I loved to eat red lobster years ago and she got off the good China, invited us over. And she says, mom, stay in the room, the back bedroom. I mean, we were choked up here but I went out there and there was all crab legs and everything all around the table. And she knew I couldn't go to the restaurant so she brought it to me. And that's love. That is love. And so I think Laura's talked about this in one of her videos about the kids saying they have another back. But I think the most defining time after my session was probably a few days after we'd gotten back. And I didn't talk to the girls about this because they would have thought it was too much out of the box. And so I walked in and broke my oldest daughter says, mom, you look different. And she knew my color and everything had changed. What's going on? You look different. Well, then John and I told her. And then she came over to me. I mean, she's a physical therapist. She knows about death and she works with many types of people. She knew I didn't have much time. She grabbed a hold of me and did a divorce can and hug. And she says, oh, I have my mother back. And I said, yes, I'm back. And so it was just a very defining session wasn't it, John? John, when did this take place? When did you have your session? What year was this? Oh, well, three or four years ago. A couple years. Yeah, a couple years ago. Yeah. Well, I know that one of the stories that Dolores tells is not long after the session, I guess, was then the transformation conference. And you showed up here. Am I remembering that correctly? 13 days later. Oh my gosh. Yes, 13 days later. Yeah, tell us that story. 13 days later. Well, it wasn't without a few months in the road to go to the transformation 23 days later. That was the 20th, and it was on the 20th, I remember. So she's had her session with Dolores. Things have changed dramatically. She's continuing to improve. So we go to the transformation conference because now we know who Dolores is and what it's all about. And so we don't have to pack everything up, and we just can get up and go. But it was a little bit difficult because she had tripped and cracked her knee cap. She got, what wasn't the transformation? Yeah, it was level one. I'm sorry, that was everyone. So we go to the transformation conference, and Dolores sees her and just lights up the same way she did when she came out of the session. And every time Dolores would see Laura, she would just beam. And hug her in the big bear hug. And they had such a connection, and I can vouch for Laura's illnesses as being valid because I'm the one who took her to the doctor. I talked to him about that. You know, they're talking hospice. I'm not liking that. Didn't they say something about medically retiring? I mean, we were told to medically retire. Can you explain what that term means and how often it was told? Three times. Three times they wanted me to medically retire. And what does medically retire even mean? Because of your health, you cannot continue to work. You can't work. You can't do your job. You can't do what you were trained for. You can't get out of the house, even get there. And so she was medically retired. But the dressy issue of her lungs, a week after that she had to check up with her primary doctor. And he took a chest X-ray, and she said, how are those lower lobes? He said, oh, they look good. And they had not been ventilating air hardly at all. You just couldn't hear her moving air in them. And it seems to me, yeah, your neck is stenosis in her neck. She used to not be able to turn her neck. And a subsequent X-ray didn't say anything about stenosis. They didn't see any stenosis in her neck. Just gone. Just gone. And it's like an arthritis in the bone in the neck. And my mom has that too. And I know how difficult, how peaceful that is. That's why I was on a walker, because it flattened my spinal cord. And the doctor said, you cannot fall because that part of your neck, or your spinal cord, it regulates your heart and lungs. So if you fall and suffer that, you're dead. So they put me in a walker. And like I said, I just, I mean, I fell, I don't know, it was before level one. We didn't know where, I don't know where it was, but I had my hands in my pocket in the parking lot. And I felt, I felt, stumbled and fell. And there was those three ribs in my kneecap and they X-rayed me everywhere. And there was nothing in my neck up there. That saved my life again. Okay, so yeah, so I have to ask about that. I mean, did you explore? Do you have an idea? Why the heck did you have to do that? Was that to get the X-ray? Was that, what was that about? We found out in level one when we practiced our sessions, they said, well, you know, we just put a little bump on her step because she's still fighting the lesson on asking for help. And then it gave Joni more chance to take care of me again. And so, yeah, I'm, but you're right, it did give us an opportunity to have an X-ray and compare an X-ray. And so it was endlessly thyroid, there was a sense that it was substantial. And when she went back, she couldn't find it. Anchor, you gotta exist. They can't find them now. Well, I have some of my, I'm sorry, right now. And then running in those in your pancreas and they're not showing up now. It's just amazing how your life has changed. And, you know, earlier, he said that you didn't think that you could thank her. I think the work that you're doing now, carrying on her work and her mission and her light, her great big heart helping everyone, you are absolutely carrying on her work. And, you know, you are very, very special, both of you are special, but you're very special because you publicly have come forward with your story. We all know that there are others out there who have incredible stories. Very similar, it's not, you know, identical to the kind of recovery that you've made. And yet people out there are still very fearful about what friends or family or coworkers or others will say or how they will judge them. And I was very, I was very curious about this until I realized that people are very much affected by others' opinions. And so I don't judge or blame those who receive the miracles from QHHT not sharing them. But there are people out there, many people, and I get lots of calls and people ask questions on websites and whatever. And they say, where's the proof? You know, where are all the people who are being killed? Yeah, again, Laura's holding up her hand here across the dining room table. There are so many of them out there, but very many of them are keeping the miracles close to their chest and they're keeping quiet about it for any number of reasons. And that, again, is what makes you so special because Laura Castro and Joni, you know, you are just part of that because of everything you've done to help Laura be there. But when I have sat in session upon session upon session year after year, I get to tell your story. And I get to point to, you know, your testimonials and I get to talk about the fact that you are walking around a happy, healthy grandma and helping other people now. And you were in a wheelchair and multiple walker and multiple organ systems failure and told, you know, to go home and enjoy yourself and everything has changed since then. I was on lipids for a year because I had chronic pancreatitis down there. And so after our session, the Laura says, well, you need to eat something and we've found a subway. And I remember downing, I hadn't had solid foods for a year and I downed a substandard. Remember that, Jon? That was, I just now remember that. Oh my gosh, I have never heard that part of this story. Okay, now hold on, that's significant. It's significant too. You know, people that have been on liquid diets maybe for a week if they had the flu, you were on a liquid diet for a year. Two ambulance rides to the hospital with chronic pancreatitis. And I found out since then that the silicone affects your pancreas. And so that's what was happening. And so I was on enzymes and liquid. I juiced, juiced. I juiced, that felt like it. I couldn't handle shakes or anything. I just juiced. We bought a juicer and so yes, I wasn't used to any food. And so that's the first place we saw a subway. Okay, just for fun. Do you remember what you ordered? I think it was a veggie sandwich. I think it was a veggie sandwich, yes. I don't remember, I just remember eating it very quickly though. And I remember being very emotional. I, Dolores's love, when Dolores says a session, I've never felt that love before in my life. And it's the combination of the energy coming through. And Dolores did everything with just pure unconditional love. And she accepted me with all my flaws and misgivings and not knowing this, not knowing that. She taught me during the interview and also set me straight on a few things too, which I had to take a piece of humble pie with that, but it helped me get better. And so she was, it's just the level of love with a quantum human session is just off the wall because as practitioners, we all drop down to love and we're here to help others. And so now you two ladies are so busy doing sessions. And so Joan and Laura live in Moore, Oklahoma. And Moore, Oklahoma has become very famous for its tornadoes. Oh, I think there's some stories coming up here. Anyway, yes, that's all right, yeah. But people are showing up in Oklahoma City, all kinds of people to have sessions with both of you. Now let's hear from you a little bit, Joni, what's going on with your practice now? You two swap sessions and you take clients. Tell us a little bit either about Dolores or some of your sessions, something you might wanna share. We're remembering Dolores today. Well, we were talking about how much an invalid Lauren had been. And when Moore was hit by the devastating tornado in 2013, we went out in the debris field and the dust and there's no shade and sweat and heat and rubble everywhere and we delivered meals to the people who were working on cleanup. And before she wouldn't have for five weeks and before she would not have been able to leave the house, let alone go out and climb over the clouds from the debris to take food to people and ice water and after the tornado. You guys are just angels. I mean, your hearts are so, so big. Well, yeah, we had people come to our town all over the country and even other parts of the world and we were so grateful. And with that tragedy of those people living their lives and their property and how torn up it was, it was unbelievable how it looks. You just can't wrap your head around it. But so much love and kindness and generosity came to us from that and that you need that. You can't give, you can't help unless someone needs it and is willing to receive it and we needed it and we were grateful to receive the help from all over those people. They were, people came from Joplin, people came from Sandy Hook, people came from Hurricane Sandy, people came from Katrina. They knew what it was like and they came all the way to work in the dirt and the dust and the heat to help us and we were so grateful to them. I've got goosebumps all over my body as you're telling me this story because yeah, people whose hearts have been broken open by tragedy gravitate towards others who see some tragedy and then the necessity of showing up and offering support and full stream each other up just beautiful. The news spends so much time on the negativity and they put a focus when you put it under a magnifying lens but the bad stuff going on the world seems huge. But when you look around in your own world, sometimes you see so much good. You see Dolores's light. Whatever you think the light comes from, you see it when you look in your world and you want to participate in that so you gravitate toward that and you live there. That's where you live, that's 5D. You're 3D and you're supposed to be here but 5D is living in love and extending yourself to other people with love and without the judgment and the 3D people are gonna do their thing. And you know, I'm 3D. You're 3D sometimes. I recall though that you may remember it at one of the reunions, the way to raise your vibration which is a lot of us want to do. We want to not have to participate in a world that has so much cruelty and negativity in it. And so the way to do it is to be yourself, love yourself, bless your feet in the 3D by loving yourself those around you and the earth that raises everybody up. And so I work with special ed kids so I'm very grounded in my 3D world and I engrave for them every day what they teach me. How about a favorite memory of Dolores from you, Jenny? That was seeing her walk out of that office with that smile on her face and every time she'd see Laura the way she'd light up. I mean, it's hard to describe. It's just like this light bursting out from her. And I remember seeing her, she'd stand beside the podium and I just, you know, you just picture it and I can feel like she's here and I do feel like she's connected and close to us. And I thank her every day. So grateful. Well, Jen, excuse me, but she came through in the Kindle last night, right? Oh my goodness, I turned on my Kindle last night and I'm gonna check the weather. So I put on the silk browser and usually the time that pops up is my 10 hours of thunder and rain because that's what I need. I need white noise in my background while I sleep. And what pops up, that's Dolores Cannon. Interview on the More Show. And it's like, where did that come from? I hadn't, you know, that wasn't on there. It wasn't bookmarked cause I went to bookmark it to see if it was bookmarked and it wasn't. So I don't know how it came on there, but I guess I really do because Dolores said, yeah, okay, don't have to get done with Candice's. Yeah, okay, I'm still here. Dolores sends lots of messages. Often red birds are the messages and there's some stories there. Do you have any red bird stories, ladies? Well, she was anxious about a session. We were sitting in her backyard and her kids were over and she was anxious about a session. She was saying something to me about it and I said, look on the wire up there. That bird, I said, you're gonna be all right. And actually when we were driving to her memorial, we're driving down the highway to go to her memorial in Arkansas and a red bird right across the front of the car. We see them now quite often, especially when we're talking about her or thinking about her, they'll come to the bird feeder. And yeah, we see red bird and you see a red bird, you know, I think, okay. I have a story to tell. I had, I dreamed of Dolores quite often and I had a dream that I couldn't remember if you know how you can't remember your dreams. Well, so I walked out into the dining room and we had our patio chairs up next to the dining room window and this little cardinal just flies up and gets on one arm and then jumps to the other side of the lawn chair, went through three lawn chairs to get clear over to the end of the picture, you know, the window, excuse me, the window. And turned around and got as close to that glass as she could and stared right in. And I just said, oh, hello, Dolores. And, you know, I know that isn't about anymore. I mean, she always is with us. And sometimes the client occasionally will be asked or not, sometimes the client will say, Dolores is here. So, okay. She always comes in with a smile on her face. Have you noticed that Candace with her sessions? She's very funny in sessions. She's very funny. She definitely has a sense of humor and so in case anybody's joining us late, Laura and Joni made the trip up from Oklahoma to Kansas for a little visit here at a Tiramun farm. And one of my favorite already memories to talk about is as I was showing them the room and where they needed to stay and we're sitting there chatting and of course we're talking about Dolores. And do you remember what happened? Well, the light crackled and it went off, right? Yeah. Yeah, we were talking about Dolores and talking about her being here and being nearby and supporting, you know, beach. Yeah, we had goosebumps all over our body. It's talking about different connections and ideas and things we were discussing and events in the world and our work. And I think it was Laura who said, and I think Dolores is right here. And as soon as she said that, the hallway light went boom, boom, boom and it like blinked, you know? And we're like, yeah, I guess she's here. And we've both got goosebumps. Total body goosebumps. Absolutely, yeah. So, you know, the interesting thing about Dolores' Canada, if I may speak for a moment, not only is she visiting and communicating with her family, her QHHT practitioners whom she always called her students, but she's also communicating with others. She's communicating with potential clients of practitioners. She's just communicating with fans. And in the most astounding of ways, she's also communicating with people who don't even know who Dolores Cannon is. This is kind of, you know, she's only been gone a little more than a year. So we're starting to collect this kind of information. But what Dolores Cannon did during her lifetime was she understood and she discovered and she was poised in such a beautiful way to reach through time and space and communicate not only with individuals and their higher selves or what she called their subconscious or other lifetimes or other lives or other existences, but especially the way she communicated with the very famous Nostradamus. That was a new kind of communication. There's much to be discovered there. There's much, even though those books are written long ago and Dolores is now gone, there is much information coming through sessions where we're understanding that the way she communicated with him is very important for us now, meaning us as humanity. We can reach through time and space and communicate with other beings. We can reach through time and space and communicate with other life forms so many different ways. And one of the most astounding things for me is to receive a phone call or an email from somebody who has absolutely no history or knowledge of the words Cannon and then says somebody with that name showed up in either a dream or a meditation or some sort of stance of text or email and they're getting these communications from nowhere and they're woken up, they're sent on a mission either to find out more about their own life or their family or their life path or something like that. So Dolores Cannon, who was this amazing woman who figured out communication first, just from the past and then from parallel lives and then with ETs and other planets and then other dimensions and other worlds and other realities, now from the place where she is, she's expanding in such an amazing way and all you have to do, any of you out there, even if you've never met her, never took a class from her, you can ask to connect with her and learn from her and some amazing things can happen. I did this just with my own mother just this past week and I'll tell that story right now and then I'll let you back and tell it. But this is a great, this is a great story about my mom. So my mom was older than Dolores and if you'd asked me a year or more ago who was gonna go first, I would have told you, well, of course my mother is but that's not in fact what happened. You know, Dolores left a little more than a year ago, my mother's still here. She's in what I would consider the early stages of transition from the physical but she's up and down, comes back and forth. On the other day, when I woke up, it was just two or three days ago, I woke up and I heard Dolores tell me as I was waking and that's the state of state and that's the connection, that's where you're connected and you can hear into these other realms. And I heard Dolores say, tell your mother she can talk to me. All she has to do is ask and she can talk to me. And I thought, okay, that's interesting. So a couple of days ago, when I was at my mother's house, I took the opportunity to tell her, you know, mom, Dolores said that you can talk to her. And she looked up at me and she said, no, there was a lady in my room last night. And I said, there was. And she said, yes. She said, I looked at her and I said, this is my mother saying this. And my mother said, I looked at her and I said, hi, is your name Dolores? And she says the lady looked at her and said, no, my name is Dolores. And Dolores, who had been called Dolores, or Dolores, excuse me, more than one time in her life, I'm sure, really didn't have anything else to say to my mom. Yet I was very surprised, you know, I was really surprised. And I was gratified and I said, okay, mom, I said, you know, yeah, I said, you know, mom, all you have to do is just imagine talking to Dolores and you can be doing that. And that's the same advice I'm giving any of you who might be listening, who might be interested in that. And so I told my mom that story. I said, you know, just imagine her talking to you. And when you imagine that, that's her talking. And she said, oh, and I said, and also often her calling card is a red bird. And mom really didn't say much of anything. And I really didn't know if she even heard me. And then when I was there just yesterday, the hospice nurse was there. Now that's already an amazing thing. This hospice nurse is named Angel. Of course her name is Angel. She's an angel. She's a beautiful angel. And every time she comes to my mom's bedroom and speaks with her and spends some time with her, my mom perks up. And I was there yesterday when Angel showed up to the visit and I was just working in the corner watching and observing their visit. And when Angel came in and Angel looked at mom and said hi and mom perked up and sat up in bed and looked at Angel and said, oh, Angel, I'm so glad you're here. I didn't think about this. I actually forgot about it till just now but guess what? I had a dream about Ruby. And so I stopped typing on my computer and I look up over at them and I'm wondering who Ruby is. And Angel sits down next to mom. Mom practically leaps out of bed. This is the woman, remember, who's in the hospice who is occasionally like, it seems like she's gonna just go any minute. And then other times she's practically skipping through the house. It's a very strange time. But she sits up, she's animated, she's excited and she starts to tell Angel about her dream of Ruby, now Ruby. And I have no idea who Ruby is at this point. So I'm just watching and she says Ruby came to me and he sat and he looked at me deep in my eyes and he just kept asking me, what is your name? What is your name? When my mom said my name is Eva, my name is Eva. And I'm very interested about all of this and then Angel says something like, you know, I think I can bring Ruby by for a visit. And at this point I'm guessing it's a pet, right? I mean, it's just the way they're talking. I'm guessing it's a pet. And they start talking about some other things like that and Angel starts saying, I need to bring Ruby by in December, I'm going to drop him off at a very special panel that's not far from you that can take care of him when we go on our trip. And then they started talking and then it became very apparent and mom said, Angel, show Candace Ruby's picture. And then Angel pulls out her cell phone and shows me this picture of the most beautiful, big, red bird. And I guess it's a macaw, it's a beautiful bird, beautiful red and of course very, very red, golden red color bird. And then mom starts talking again about her dream. And she says, you know, in my dream it was like Ruby had a light inside of him, like he was glowing, like he was this amazing magical bird. And that's when I knew that there was more and more connection with Dolores here. And that's just such a gift. And thank you for letting me tell this story. Oh, thank you for telling me. We love that story. We love that story. It shows how they're connected. I mean, Dolores is everywhere and she's helping your mother. It's a wonderful story. So lots of our clients have bird stories as well. For instance, I had a client not too long ago who she had a life as a mermaid and she is just opening up herself to the idea of past lives. And she had a regular past life experience. And then in a subsequent scene in this exploration she changed into seeing herself as a mermaid. And this really was quite outside of what she was expecting, even though she had read about this sort of thing. It wasn't something she readily expected for herself. She kind of thought, well, I think other people could be mermaids, but you know, I'm just going to be a regular person anytime. I might have a past life. And she had this life as a mermaid and it really threw her for a loop. Now, for people who do this work, past life regression in the Dolores Cannon Method of QHHT, a mermaid isn't all that unusual. Not at all. As a matter of fact, I've had many mermaids and you know, not all that unusual, but for her and for her perspective, it was quite unusual and that's fine. So she was just digesting this and really not quite understanding how she needed to think about this. And she drove quite a little distance from my wellness studio here in Augusta, Kansas towards Central and Western Kansas home. And she said that she got home and her husband had made her dinner and they were eating it outside on the deck because it was a nice cool evening. And she started to tell him about this experience that she had. So she told him about the first past life and the first past life was a pretty standard one. She was a Native American person and some of the story there I think was that some strangers showed up, et cetera. But then the next, again, the next scene she was shown, she was a mermaid. So she started telling him and in a very kind of, you know, halting way, she wasn't sure how he was going to take it. These are people who have, you know, quite a traditional religious background and she wasn't even quite sure how he was going to take it. But she started to tell him and she said, you know, I really think that this is something that I experienced in another life and I believe that it's important. And she said at that moment, while she was feeling free enough to share this experience that she was this mermaid with her husband, not more than a foot from them on the rail of the deck, a cardinal came and just landed there. She said it wasn't any more than like a foot from them and their table. And she said they both stopped talking and they just looked at this bird because a cardinal and anybody who knows birds, a cardinal is actually quite a shy bird. Robins and sparrows, some other humming, even hummingbirds and they will come close to people but cardinals are quite shy. They don't normally come that close to humans and here's this bird right there. And she said they both stopped talking and the bird just sits there and looks at them back and forth to their eyes, back and forth for just a little while. She said, you know, it was minutes. They both just stopped and birds just there for a minute and then she said the bird finally flies off and they continue to be speechless. That's funny. For a few minutes after that and then she started talking about that I had talked to her about that because I have some cardinal and some red bird images in the studio and she emailed me and she said, tell me the truth, do you believe me? Well, of course, of course I believe you. And then she said, what does that mean? And then of course I have the wonderful amazing opportunity to tell her that I believe that that is the worst canon spirit coming through in association with the nature spirit of a cardinal to provide the message of confirmation to her that it was not only a true and real past life of a mermaid that she experienced but that it was okay to tell it that experience to her husband. I agree, I agree. That kind of validation comes, you hear it from clients all the time, the strange things that happen and they think, you know, it's a coincidence but no, it's not a coincidence when you have so many and you're talking about people who just discovered Dolores and they just discovered Dolores out of nowhere or somebody tells them about Dolores and then they find out she's transitioned and it's like they're so disappointed because they're so excited about her. So we're getting a lot of clients who are really new to even the idea of Dolores and they're jumping right on board. It's not like they've studied for years and years and they've been aware of her but it's like there's just a magnetic attraction to Dolores and the work she's done and what can be achieved with this technique and as practitioners we help the individuals achieve their own goals and answer their own questions. We don't give you the answers. We're not channelers, we're not mediums, we're facilitators of a person to find their own truth with their own higher self, inner wisdom, thanks to God, angels, whatever you want to call it but people find out stuff that maybe they kind of knew or they didn't know at all and it comes through and it's like, bam, you know, should I leave my boyfriend? Yes, when now. It comes through, they can be very emphatic. You know, that's just, I don't know why but if you're saying that, I'm remembering a story of a man who came and he sat and talked to me about his very, very rough relationship he had with his wife. I mean, it was rough, they would fight, they would lock each other at the house. I think one of the stories that he told me was the recent ones was they were on their way somewhere and he got mad and she like said, get out of the car and he did and he was like five miles away from anywhere and I mean, it was just, you know, one of those drama, drama, drama, awful kind of stories. I mean, he spent more than two, three hours talking about and one of the reasons he was there was, am I supposed to get out of this? You know, I mean, it just, if you would have listened to this interview from this man's perspective, it really sounded like, well, maybe these two might be better living in two different places than what they've gone through. I mean, they put each other through hell. They, there was some really mean and disrespectful and unloyal things on both sides and it was awful. And I'm saying, you know, this is where it's amazing being at a practitioner, right? Cause you think, wow, gosh, you know, maybe you guys need to do the forgiveness exercise and go on and go, you know, figure it out and have some peaceful lives somewhere else. And you know what? In that session, that man discovered how much he loved his wife and he didn't know it and I didn't know it. But in that session, he found out how they were absolutely perfect for each other, even though they were going through what they were going through, the hoops and the jumps and all the stuff that they were going through and the SC, the Higher Self was explaining how every one of these huge events didn't break them up. That even though they, it's like they were testing and testing and testing and whereas normal couples were regular or whatever, other people might sort of show up, you know, might decide to, you know, throw in the towel, they would always find themselves back together again, not able to imagine life without each other. And he left with confirmation that he was absolutely in the right place. And he also actually was quite a, quite a devout Catholic. And so he saw himself in that framework as a large sinner. He had done some things that were absolutely, you know, thin and he said, you know, he was just afraid that Jesus didn't love him anymore. So, and actually I wrote about this on my blog, Jack Jesus and the Jouncing Walls, is the name of this blog story. But the amazing thing is this was his biggest issue. Pat's wife was, you know, Jesus, I can't even go into church anymore. I've done too many bad things. Jesus doesn't love me or whatever. And Christ shows up in this session. Oh my goodness. And Christ says, the light of Christ, the amazing light of Christ and all he does is lay there and then he just, he's crying. You know, the big, big tears are coming out of his eyes. And he said, you know, and then he whispers, you know, through his thoughts he says, Jesus is here. And we as practitioners, we're so blessed. We get to watch these amazing things and we get to feel the energy as Christ consciousness show up in these sessions. And we're sitting there and I'm sitting there and watching this and he's sobbing. And all of a sudden I see his hand from the bed. His hand rises up and his hand rises up and takes the heart of Jesus. Jesus takes his own heart out of his chest, puts it in his hand and then he takes Jesus' heart and puts it in his own body. Wow, that's moving. I have goosebumps here. Well, let me tell you, you say it's moving, Laura. Let me tell you about how moving it was. Right when he does that, he's putting Jesus' heart, I mean, he's crying, he's saying, Jesus is giving me his physical heart because Jesus was physical. He's giving me his physical heart and he's putting it in his chest. And all of a sudden, and you've been in my studio, it's an old brick building, you know, more than 150, 200 years old. Now you're remembering right now, more than, I don't know, 30, 40 years old, something like that, solid brick walls, all of a sudden the brick walls start shaking. Oh my goodness. And the sand and the mortar start coming off the walls, hitting the floor. And I'm thinking, see, you know, here's, I'm actually going to the logical place because we have trains nearby and I'm thinking, okay, some big heavy train is going by with like military equipment or coal cars or something, but I'm not hearing it, but I'm thinking that's the only thing that can shake this building like this. That's when we had that earthquake. It was like, at that moment, I think it was a 4.6 earthquake. It was one of the biggest earthquakes that we'd ever had on, the center was somewhere between where you live and where we live. It shook the whole building right then. Isn't that amazing? Thank you for sharing that story. That is amazing. That's just crazy, crazy stories. So, you know, we talk a little bit about Kansas and Oklahoma. Not too many people think about Kansas or Oklahoma being a spiritual hotbed. And we definitely want to, we definitely want to talk about the kinds of sessions that you've had there in Oklahoma. You've said you've had some really interesting ET1s lately, haven't you? Well, Laura's had more ET1s lately. And it's interesting that they do come in clusters. They do think they come in clusters. They do come in clusters. And I have had several abductees coming and asking for help. Females that have been in the program, the Aged Harvesting Program, I don't know the correct name for that. And during the session, we'll find out that they do have hybrid children. And through this technique, they're allowed to make arrangements to see their hybrid children, whether it's in a dream or whatever. But sometimes I feel like I'm talking to the ET's, having a direct conversations with the ET's. And so it's, the thing I like about the Quantum Regulation notice Deloitte Cannon's method is that every session is different. Every session is different. And you get to go with them wherever they go to go. And some people are so living in their descriptions, it's like having that, it feels like your own session. You're there with them. And you don't necessarily get what you want. You don't necessarily get what you fear. You don't necessarily get what you expect. But you usually get what you need. And we've had sessions, she's done them on me and I expect them planning my happy place and all this is going to go from a beautiful place and go off on a tangent. So what you think you're gonna do is not necessarily what you're gonna do. And it can take you anywhere, anywhere. And you can try to imagine, like I tried to plan what was gonna happen. And it just didn't go that way at all. It just didn't go that way at all. And that's cause you allowed it to go. Yeah, I did, I did. You know, I thought, what's going on here? I mean, I get on a cloud and my cloud always moves west to east. My cloud goes west to east. Here was one and she's putting me up on the cloud and my cloud turns north. I'm thinking north, I never go north. I always go west to east. This is why my cloud liked a good Oklahoma girl. Exactly, exactly. You know where the wind blows. I went north and I'm thinking, why am I going north? I end up in Mongolia. I'm a reindeer rover in Mongolia. And I went north because the circle, the closest way, the shortest distance to get to Mongolia is over the north pool. That's shorter, faster to get there. So my cloud actually knew how you would fly a plane if you wanted to get there faster instead of going around Europe and everything in that way because it takes a longer time. I looked on the globe. So that's one of the amazing things about being a practitioner and being around others. You get to have your own sessions. What was that session about? Can you carry us a little more? That session, I don't remember what that was about. I remember the, I was a reindeer herder and I came in and I saw my boots and there were leather boots, you know, animal skin that's going to be clothed on. I guess something in my hand took me a while to figure out what it was. It's just like a stamp. I thought it was like a bow or a spear or something because I see all these reindeer. Am I off center? Oh, no, I figured out I was a reindeer herder. Those were my reindeer. That's why they weren't running around and I wasn't trying to spear them, you know, at all. So then she takes me to the house. Where do you live? So I go and it looks like a year. So I figure, oh, okay. Looks like a year. I have a little taller top on it than I expected from based on images I'd seen. But so, okay, go in the yard and walk in. There's this beautiful woman. She's over cooked stove and she has a pot. She's cooking something and it smells so good. Oh my gosh, I smell this. You can smell it right now, can't you? She looked up at me and smiled and you asked something about how do you feel about your, how do you feel about, and that was my wife and I said, oh, she's a good cook. You know, so I'm thinking, I should be saying, oh, I love her, she's a good cook. Oh, she's a good cook is what's in my mind. So, and then we moved forward to some other days and there was a day when we were gathering together. We were nomadic people, but there was a time when we were gathered together at certain seasons and we were talking about something and then it got serious and there's something, I knew something was wrong, something wasn't gonna be right and the marauders came through and it was probably like a gang of com kind of thing and I couldn't find my wife. I think almost everybody was killed, everything was destroyed and I couldn't find her and I didn't know where she was. I didn't know if she was dead and so I lived a longer life, I had injuries, but I lived a longer life and when I transitioned I was very old and I went to Spirit's item if she was and I put my arms around her and when she's saying, well, what do you do next? And I'm just, I just had my arms locked around her and they're saying, well, we're gonna go here, review this, review that, I'm not letting go. I'm not letting go and I said, okay, you guys can go and rest for a while and I wasn't gonna let go because I was so long without her and we've had that, that was you, that was, she was, yeah, she was, whoa, it's like my wife in that life. Are you a good girl, Laura? She's probably a better person to have an M.O.I.C. It was interesting because I have always feared the session where they tell me how I'm evil. That's pretty common, but and sometimes we see that, but it's not as common as you. They kinda came in the back way because I got information that I was experiencing that life, how it felt to be the victims of the Marauders because I had anyone and that was the counterpoint to that life and so they didn't have to show me, they didn't show me that, but I understood it then and I didn't have to go through that trauma of experiencing what I was, had been doing. So that's kind of what you see, you see the balance, but if you call a car if you want, but the yin and yang of the wanting to have an experience, how do you know what this type of life is if you have an experience of something different? And so like when you get a lot more information from the session than you realize when you think, and a year later something can pop up and it's like, oh, that's what that means. You might remember the reindeer herder perspective. Yes, yes. And it's like being out on the tundra here, we come out here and there's sky and land and horses instead of reindeer, but that's fine. Horses, you know, Laura, you were telling Tom and I about a horse session that you had. You curious how it's about that? And you know that after that, let's talk about Cowboy because that's a great story about that animal story, but let's start by telling us a little bit about your horse session story just a little bit. We have a request from the audience. And I think, okay, well, it was some Joan did a session with me and I was supposed to go to my beautiful place and it was a meadow up in the mountains, knee-high flowers, wildflowers, and there was a herd of horses there. And I remember saying, I'm close to them. I feel like I'm one with them. And so I remember Joan asked me later on after I spoke quite a while, I got the same set, which she said, but look down at the ground, what do you see? And I said, I have hooves. And so then I later on found out that oh, she moved me forward to what's one of the most enjoyable times. I was a horse, I was part of them. Well, I was being part of them, the herd eating, that was my, I loved doing that. I was a horse and then I remember Joan said, well, how do you communicate or something? Or I think I told you. Yeah, you told me. She didn't ask, she wasn't a lady. I thought she was in a beautiful place. And I said, well, we communicate with our thoughts telepathically. And I had a little foal and was calling to him and he came. I was worried over him. It was just like being a human with all the drama out. You know, you've got a child, you have to watch out after it. You're part of this group of people, but you're a horse. And then Joan said, well, do you see a cloud? Yes, well, and I got on the cloud and I was, I remember looking down at my feet and my hooves went through the cloud when I was going on the cloud. And she says, well, are you still a horse? And I said, well, I think I'm still a horse but I'm transitioning. I think I felt like I was part of the cloud then. But that's the first time I've ever been a horse. And I have this beautiful image of this big chestnut mare with her legs dangling underneath the cloud and her head sticking out of the top of the cloud and going probably west to east. That is so funny. Or if it's summer, maybe south to north. South to north, yep. So, you know, Dolores's method is just so amazing. And one of the amazing things that she teaches is this idea of surrogate healing. So any and everybody who's ever taken a class from Dolores Cannon has been taught about this. So you can have two people in a session, the practitioner and then the client. And they can request healing for somebody who's not even there. Normally a family member is the way this works and the very accepted method. But occasionally others and occasionally pets. And I don't think, as a matter of fact, I know that I haven't told this story. I don't believe on the forum, on the original Dolores Cannon forum for practitioners. I don't believe that I've told this. I don't believe I've written an article about it. I think partially because I wanted to wait. Because I like to wait because this story, this thing that happened happened about a year ago. And it's been a year, so I guess it's time to talk about it because you wait to see, right? Or you can anyway. So the story we're getting ready to talk about right now has to do with a dog that lives here at a pyramid farm, a big yellow lab whose my husband Tom's dog, and his name is Cowboy. And he's a sweet, sweet dog. And he and my husband are very close. And I don't think it's too forward to say that this dog means more to my husband Tom than any dog he's ever, ever had. So Cowboy and Tom are very tight. So about a year ago, just out of the blue, a regular day during work at home, I look over and Cowboy's near the wood stove laying, but he hasn't moved for a while. And I'm looking at him, and I'm not liking what he's looking like. And I'm not liking his energy. And I go over to him and I ask him what's going on with him. And he tucks his tail, and he kind of bends his neck, and he doesn't want to move. And I kind of try to help him up a little bit. I'm like, I can't really, I don't know what's going on with him. And he's crying. And it's something very wrong, very, very wrong, very fast. And nobody's here. And this dog weighs more than 100 pounds. And I'm not sure what to do, but I have a really great vet, not far from here. And I managed to get him in the car, and I know we're going straight to the vet. And it doesn't matter if we do this, alternative energy healing just by the way. Most of us still depend on our alipathic and traditional healthcare providers in many ways. We just like to use this other thing as information and as confirmation. And we're partners now, you know, it's not one or the other, that's for sure. So I take cowboy to the vet, and he gets some blood work done. And we get a very unfortunate diagnosis very quickly. He has a fever, he's in intense pain. And we find out very quickly that the cowboy tests positive for systemic lupus. Systemic canine lupus. And I didn't know anything about it. There's two kinds of canine lupus. One is like a skin kind of issue where it's mostly tropical and it doesn't really change, you know, their life that way. But this was systemic. It was the packing his organs. It was the packing his whole body. And my vet as beautiful and wonderful as she was was, I could see it in her face, she was quite concerned. And when I went home, I did a small amount of research and very quickly found out that I believe it was 80 to 90% of dogs who are diagnosed with systemic canine lupus are dead within nine months. I mean, it's that bad. And that's like with steroid treatment. I mean, really not a good diagnosis. As a matter of fact, one of the worst that there can be. So I talked to my vet and she wants to put him on steroids. And I'm thinking, you know, I mean, I'm not liking this idea at all, but I also trust my vet and I'm also, you know, we're gonna do what we need to do here. So we do, we put him on the regular medicines. And then we immediately start on the alternative. What's going on here? So Tom and I do a session. Tom is the client on the facilitator. We do a session for Cowboy. And this is where I get to look at you two ladies and just say how much I love you. So I don't even know how it was that you guys found out that you guys found out that Cowboy was sick and I was reeling from this. And Laura and Johnny do a session for Cowboy. Now, can you remember that session? Would you like to talk about that session at all? Can you remember some of the details about it? I was the one who was under, but I remember, I remember this, you know, asking like where it came from and I saw, I couldn't get even more specific than that. But I felt their energy just being so drained and so pain, you know, I think him wasn't feeling good either. She and his, our second dog. And actually, yeah, we had two things happen at one time. Yeah. And we did the session and we're going through it and not sure where it's gonna go because this is kind of experimental new for us. But I remember seeing you kneeling down on the floor with the dogs around you. And there were globes of light bouncing around like happy puppies and kitties and bouncing all around all of you. And it was like all of your pets from the past, all of the animals were, like the animal spirits were coming in. Like some people see Jesus and some people see Michael the Archangel. Some people say that I'm worth a version. I saw bounding little puppy spirits. You know, they weren't puppies, but I knew they acted like puppies. Those walls of light were energy and they were all coming into help. I think they were just bringing their energy in for you and for them. So that was pretty amazing. And we're grateful that, you know, whatever we did, if it helped any, that's good. Well, I know it did. And as anybody who practices this work knows, as you do this work, sometimes sessions run into each other and you forget details. If you don't re-listen, there's only one person in the history of the world who can remember every session detail. And that's the Lord of Cannons. And that's not any of us ladies here. So the Lord could pull out any detail of any session or anything, but yeah, so you guys do the session and Tom and I did a session. And what we found was that Cowboy was experiencing something for Tom so that Tom didn't have to experience it because, and this happens often with pets that they occasionally will take over either an experience or pain or et cetera for you, you know, or in relation with you or in tandem with you, et cetera. And we explored that a little more and I don't remember the details, but I do remember that we decided it was possible for the experience to be short lived, that it can absolutely be healed if you adjustments or changes were decided or agreed upon and healing was offered. And so healing was offered for your session, which was a surrogate session for Cowboy. So, you know, listen to what we're saying here. So we have two friends in Oklahoma who take some time out of their day and they lay down and one goes into trance and connects with a big yellow lab up in Kansas. And then the same thing happens here in Kansas. Tom and I take an evening and we sit down and we do a session and we mostly what I remember about that something about a carousel, was a beautiful carousel experience. I have to ask Tom if he remembers, but healing is granted in both sessions. It's two or three weeks and Cowboy's looking better and I'm talking to my vet and I start to talk to her about the idea of taking him off of the steroids. And the accepted traditional method and message is to keep him on it, you know, and keep going and maybe you can have him for a few more months if you're lucky because most of them are gone within nine months. And we tapered him off and she said, now this doesn't normally happen. We don't normally do this. We normally keep him on low dose steroids for as long as the time they have left because this is a pretty significant disease. But Cowboy was looking pretty good. We also, at that time, I have to put a plug in for this. We changed him over to raw meat. I mean, we took him off of any canned processed dry dogs. We put him on raw meat. I'm just, you know, we went for the highest quality we thought and there's some people who are like, are you crazy because of salmonella or other, you know, compromise immune system and you're gonna give him raw meat. Yeah, I think we're gonna do that because his wolf and canine ancestors are calling for them. So, yeah, so we get him and the other dogs on raw meat and it is about three weeks later. It's such an amazing story. Three weeks later, Tom happens to be at the vet, happens to be there with Cowboy, actually on another errand. I think he's picking up something for another animal. We've got all kinds of animals here at the farm. I'm having a session. I think I get a text and I look at it and Tom says, I'm going to have him retested for this systemic lupus. And so he tells that, you know, I think he should retest him. I think maybe it's gone. Now, my understanding of traditional outlook on systemic canine lupus in the veterinary world is that once you have it, you always have it. And also, once you test positive, you always test positive. And if you're lucky, you know, you have them around for a while. Well, we decided to take the test again and it was not an inexpensive test. I mean, it was a little under $200. That's, you know, $200, $200, you know, and by some groceries, right? So, we retested Cowboy three weeks after his initial test and it took a while to come back. And I think that phone call was one of the most excited, amazing phone calls I've ever gotten from our vet when she said, just no way. You just can't believe it. It's absolutely true. He came back and it's negative. He tested negative for lupus. And she was trained by the biggest vet school here in Kansas and I don't remember if she said she called them first or what, but she called them right away to say that she had a case where within that small of a time, the dog was reversed on a disease that's considered incurable. And I know that it has to do with what, what you guys did and what we did as well. It was done using the lupus method for a combination of things. Just like you said, you use allopathic and homeopathic techniques. And he got hit with both and he started out probably stabilized them a bit with the prednisone. You did a session, we did a session. I didn't know what to do for sure, but I had sent a lot of light and all these little happy balls of energy came into hell. And then your session, of course, you were so connected with the dog that had to be very profound to help him heal and then the change in the diet. So, you know, you're still living on a 3D planet and you still have to do things like that. You're vegetables, you know. And it was interesting what you said too about the raw meat in that it's more ultimately packaged for animals than it is for humans because it's made to be eaten raw. We were, Laura and Joni stayed here, of course, for dinner. Since tonight, excuse me, they've joined us for dinner before the radio show. And of course, we said, we said the animals first and we were talking a little bit about the dogs and the cats diet. And I was telling them this truly amazing fact. By the way, the vet who, when I told her, I was going to feed this dog raw meat while he was immunocompromised really threw a fit. I mean, she threw a giant fit. And she, you know, she was quite concerned as she was being the best vet that she knew how to be. And she was telling me she was concerned about, you know, pathogens and bacteria and raw meat. And in a way, she had a point because at the time we were given kind of grocery store meat until we moved over to some high quality pet food packaged raw meat. And when she saw all of the improvements that Cowboy had and she started looking into it. And then she also adopted a puppy herself who was raised on raw meat. That in combination with watching those Cowboy and Sin who also had his own immune system thing happen at the same time, she immediately changed her mind and is now the biggest distributor of raw pet food in this county and in this area of Kansas. And what Joan was saying about this raw meat is, and this is for you humans out there to understand, raw grocery store meat, just your regular grocery store meat. Now we're not talking like butcher or maybe some whole foods free range, some different kinds of specialty packaged meats that your regular, I'm gonna go to my case and pull out a package of meat stuff. That stuff is handled in a way that assumes that you're going to cook that meat through to a temperature where certain pathogens are destroyed. They assume that. And there's these tiny little labels on there that says, do that, you must cook this meat to X and X temperature or whatever. So because they do that, they throw these hunks of meat in vats and in places where I don't even wanna go there to think about it, but it's true. They kind of miss handle the butchering process and the meat because they assume and you are supposed to cook that miss handling out of it, right? So here's the interesting thing about this raw food that we feed our animals. It says on there for pet food only consumption, but it's handled in a way that assumes that your pets are gonna eat it raw. So it's handled cleaner than your basic grocery store cut of meat. And yet, I guess the label says for animal consumption only when in fact it's handled nicer and cleaner than your basic grocery store meat. Just kind of crazy. So did you get the meat that pets more or something? Well, we did it first, something like that. I love the pet food store, but then once my vet started, I mean, she literally started putting dogs who've had skin problems or dogs who've had other kind of allergy things or dogs who've had whatever. She was just like, well, how about we try this diet? You know, that's why you had it. Well, my goodness. I'm sure it's because now all kinds of pets in this area have benefited them. That's exactly right. Wow. It extends and it extends itself and ripples out. And Dolores once again rippling out through the animals, expands the kingdom. Yes, it just expands continuously. Wow. It's cool. That's a cool story. Yeah, it is a cool story. Well, let's go back to remembering a little bit about Dolores. What was it? I know you wrote something down about bubbles. What were you saying about bubbles? You had a good memory of Dolores and bubbles. Yes, I did. This was after, I think it was the end of level two. And level two is a QHT class. Sorry, yes, level two, our class was level two. Dolores was teaching it. And we all became very close in that class. And one of our fellow practitioners, MJ, and then also Ann, brought these wands at the last day. Bubble wand. Bubble wand. Bubble wand. Yeah. Like you get epidermis for your kids. They had them wrapped up just in white tissue paper and we'd all find cards. And it was just to show our appreciation. And so they started unwrapping them. And everybody was unwrapping them. And then Dolores started singing. She started singing this, what's that bubble song? Well, then. Seriously, the first door just opened while you're talking about Dolores. Did you notice that? I feel it. The first door just opened and Dolores was talking to me. And so Dolores, so everyone else of the staff, they called the rest of the family out. They called Dolores's kids up and they called a few of the people from the staff up to the stage. And then Dolores starts singing, I am forever blowing, bubble. And she didn't blow many because she had trouble getting the lid open. But they were blowing bubbles and everybody else was standing and most of us know that part of the song and no more. But Dolores is singing the whole thing. And we come to find out later, Dolores says to sing in church and that she was a wonderful singer. And she was just in the moment. And it was a precious moment to see them up there blowing bubbles with these kitty bubble wands. He profoundly metaphysical. Well, at one time, when Mettitus knew the words didn't song, we just sort of hung the line. And she's just in her own little world. And she has her head up to the ceiling, just singing like a bird. And we all just felt that wonderful love. And so then she carried us through that part of the song and then everybody knew the last two parts of it and we joined in again. And then I remember somebody there said, well, have you gotten yours open yet? And she said, I don't know. Everybody just had a good belly laugh about that because she didn't care about opening it. She just was taking in the moment. And so then she said, you know, this is what they want us to do. They want us to enjoy the moment. And she got them like and she stopped and she said, this is what it's all about. Enjoy the moment as they come to you. And so again, Dolores was teaching us lessons. Whatever came out of Dolores' mouth, she was always teaching. You know that, Candice and Johnny, you do too. But I always remember her just having her bubble wand wrapped up in her tissue paper. Everybody else was doing their wands and there was bubbles everywhere. And she was just singing just like, oh, beautiful. It was so much joy, yeah. You just gonna take your eyes off Dolores. She was, like you say, in the moment, just a moment full of joy. And we were all so happy to share in that moment. And grateful that MJ and Anne had the idea. Yes, and we all got up, we held hands, we formed a big circle and they passed the mic around and we all said what was, how we felt about her. And that was really a gift, I think, for both for ourselves to be able to express that to Dolores. Yeah, we started to do it without choking up. Yeah, we had to hold her up. She would start and get a little, we need you. Oh, yeah. And I'm there trying to think, what did I say to this woman? Who gave me my life back to. Right. What can I say? I know I said something, but everybody was pretty much in the same, Candice, you weren't that circle. You remember that? It was amazing. And actually, MJ's in our chat room right now, so you all can say directly. I can say. Directly say thank you to MJ. Yeah, that was amazing. Dolores liked the little things, didn't she? Yes, yes, she did. I think she did. I think she did. Yeah, she wasn't goofy and she had, I remember seeing her in the same shirt many times. She liked it and she'd wear those. And it's just like, oh, I'll see a video. Oh, she wore that at the UFO conference or something. And it's like, oh, I'm so familiar with that look. You know, it's just delightful. We could see, and we're so blessed that she came during an age of technology where all the information and her presence and her delivery and everything is on the videos and in her books. And we can get out to so many people. Where in the past, like Edward Casey, well, he wasn't even published much until after Dolores got started. So what we have now is amazing to reach people all over the world. So, and I can't believe we're part of it. We're too old ladies to know what we're gonna do and be an authority. And the most amazing metaphysical spiritual thing you can find in life is your heart. Because your great big heart. You know, we say that over and over again. People say, what do you need to practice this method? It's an open heart and a willingness to help people. And really just care for people. And if you're in it for some sort of grandiose reason or for ego gratification or whatever, it's just not gonna work out for you. It's not gonna work out for you. No, and Dolores will say they, they won't work. They won't work for you. Oh, okay, wait a second. So MJ says, talk about Dolores's microphone getting kinked and it was the way they communicated to her they were present. That's right. The Dolores's microphone was messing up all the time. It would be straight, it would straighten it out. They would, you know, spend all this time getting the mic and the sound and everything set up perfectly. And somehow it would always end up in a knot. And it was so cute. And we would be in one of the conferences or whatever and we'd be in there and everybody's gonna go wonky. We had three people around us. Their phones went dead for the cameras. You know, they had full batteries. They charged them up. The phones are going dead. The lights were flashing on and off. There was a storm or something. And what was that happen when the cloud went over or something? There was a storm or something and they had to hop her down in one of the conferences and it just kind of moved past because it's just all the energy. It's amazing. I think at one of the U.S. conferences some people went to dinner and they saw one. It's like, really? I'm getting back to those mics that the mic was always and every time she would lay it out there in straight line we'd all take a bathroom break. I mean, it wasn't very long and she'd come back and she'd pick it up and show it to everybody. See, this is what they do to me. This is what they do to me. She got a kick out of it every time. I think she did too. You know, one of the things I like is the story that she would talk about how the SD would knock on the walls. Did any of that happen? Yes, in my session. Oh, my goodness. Yeah, talk about that. Well, we were doing the interview and then they started knocking on the walls. And you know, this was really out of the box for me just having, just sitting there and hearing all these mocks and the door says, oh, they're ready. She goes to the restroom. We need to get started. And I thought, okay, I'm gonna do just what they said. Okay, so I scanned it in there, used the restroom and laid down and they started and the door started and so they were knocking. They continued to knock. They were on a page. Yeah, we continued here on the recording for a while. And so I'm a believer. I'm a believer that it spooked me almost because I didn't really know what was gonna happen and then you hear all these knocks from all over every direction. It wasn't just from one side. It was the ceiling, all the walls and then the door is just nonchalized. Oh, they're ready for you. We need to go. Throw the restroom. Isn't that interesting? I had a, my very last session actually. You had that happen last week? Oh my, yes, but probably no more significant than just my very last session of like last week in the middle of the session. And he's in like the SC part. He's in the part where he's answering questions and he's supposed to be as deep and connected as ever. And there's this giant knock. I mean, knock, knock, knock, one, two, three. And I look up because, you know, I'm looking to see if somebody's a door or whatever and no, I might, it's a glass door. I can see, you know, there's got a little curtain over it but I can see if anyone's there. There's nobody there. But that is where the knock seems to come from. And the client actually because he was in a dual play he knew he was laying in bed having this session just like you did, Laura. But at the same time, he's still having this session. He actually says, he actually says to me something like, well Candice, if you have someone at the door you should go, you should go answer that. And I looked over, you know, and there's no one there. And I said, and then I told him actually exactly that. I said, there's no one at the door. This is what happened with the Laura's and it happens with other practitioners. When we hear this knocking, that is, you know, the energies and those coming forward, coming through ready here to help you. So you just, you know, you just take that knocking and you say, this is what it is and you help propel your client to more, you know, to face and to accept and to, you know, receive. And that's where you get those things, isn't it? Wait, tell me what your words are again, say it again. Absolutely the loud receive. There you go, there you go. Yeah. You were saying something about Dolores's hugs and her soft cheeks. Oh, when Dolores went hugged Laura, she'd, Lord walk in the room, Dolores was being, she'd just lighten up, she'd smile and she'd, you know, oh, there's my angel. She would put her arms around and lock her fingers together and put her so close. And I was lucky enough to get some of those too. And she could do a bear hug. This little old lady, this great grandma, could put a bear hug on you. But then I, just to keep from us, I wasn't very bold and I just, it was so, it was like you were embraced by, you were just embraced, you were just enveloped in it. And the energy and the hug and the softness and the love that's in that hug was amazing. And it was such a privilege to see her every time. And I know Laura was concerned, well, that's the time we saw her that it was, you know, that she may not be with us as long as we thought she would be, we just kind of, you kind of think somebody like that's gonna live forever. And she did hold everybody back. We felt well, you know, I think she's doing so much on the other side without the impediment of a body, of an old lady's body, that she can reach so many people in so many ways. Actually, that's what my kind of, I mean, nobody messes with my kind of, and let Laura can anytime she wants. So that was pretty interesting how she comes up. And like you say, the kind has come up and they say, I don't really understand what this is, but I have to do this. And it's like, okay, well, and then you visit with them on the phone, you try to answer their questions, prepare them a little bit, and then you do the interview. And the thing is in the interview, it's not, you're not stepping on eggshells like a family member would be or a close friend would be. You can say anything you want, you can ask anything you want. And so it helps them bring it forward and, you know, confront some things that other people wouldn't challenge them on. And you can say that, you know, we're not telling you what to do, but what would happen if? Well, why do you think that's going on? And how's that working for you? And if that works, how's that working for you? And it's a famous word. Famous word. How's that working for you? Hanging on to that. Hanging on to that anger. What's that working for you, Will? Well, throw that rock out of your backpack. You know, so you kind of prepare that this is what can happen, you know? Do you want to get that rock out of your backpack? You know? You want to get that weight off your shoulders? You want to still have that anger? You can pull onto that anger. Okay, well, anger's leaning. You're losing, you're sick, you know? Yeah, so what are you going to do? It's your choice. You can really, really let it go. Who was it? Was the, the clients who said, but if I forgive my wife, she'll win. And the Laura said, well, if you die, she wins. So, you know, so what do you want? Do you want to let it go? Forgive and let it go? Forgive doesn't mean it was okay what they did. That doesn't mean that. It means it happened. It was what it was. And you're saying, okay, that's what it is. It's over. It's done. I'm moving on. I've learned. I'm moving on. Yep, yeah. And so it's not like you're going up because you have to forgive somebody because you're right and they're wrong. No, it's more of a let it go, release it, okay? You got what you've got. How much time it is, what it was. One of the last messages I've personally got from Dolores was, you know, you can move forward a lot faster if you're not looking backwards at all. That's right. Absolutely. I know if you're hit, it's like riding a horse, you know, when you ride a horse, you put your head in your face where you're going, not where you've come from. Otherwise you're turning around and going backwards. So being in prison is so important. I mean we should have clients and they would be so stuck in the anger and bitterness from the past. And it was the lousy past, you know, it really was. But they were so stuck with being angry about it and still writing every time and getting wound up every time they talk about it. And then they're looking for the future. They have all these aspirations and dreams. They want to do this and that, which would be wonderful. And they're missing the present moment and not seeing the blessings they have right in front of them. And sometimes it's just like, okay, well that's good to want to do that. And you know, this thing is done. There's nobody, they can't undo what happened. You know, you can undo, but you can let it go. You can let it go. Yeah, your reaction to it. Your reaction to it. And it's your choice. And you think you don't have a choice, you do have a choice. You know, you're talking about hugs. I have to tell you this. So my memory of Delores and a hug was something a little different than yours. So, you know, you, Laura and Delores had such an incredible bond. And I love you guys both so much for that and so many other things. But let me tell you, so when I took Delores's class in 2008 and I showed up in 2009 for the next class. And already had started with her blessing, the support form. So, you know, I sort of, you know, she kind of knew me, right? She knew my name and everything, so I came to level two. And of course, I've been thinking, doing, practicing nothing more than her work, like, you know, for this whole year. And when I saw her, I couldn't help myself. I ran up to her and I just hugged her. And she didn't hug me back. So like, I didn't, I didn't have like the quite the same thing. She actually, I'll never forget it because she was sweet. She was sweet. She looked at me, but she didn't hug me back with a bear hug like that. She didn't hug me back. She did hug me back. But here's what she said. She went, oh, you're squishing me. She made me. Oh my goodness. I can't imagine that because she was the one who had this. Oh my goodness. She was strong. She was really strong. She had to be to do what she did. I mean, you've got to figure, even a young person would get exhausted traveling all over, talking constantly, doing the class, writing in the books. I mean, really, you know, it would have taken a normal person 150 years to do what she did. I don't know how she did it with all of those, you know, I was blessed to be able to do it. I was blessed to be able to assist many, many classes with her. And when the day was over, we'd eat a little dinner and get back to the hotel room. And it was like, honk, you know, hit the hay. That's when she would go, like, start writing more, yeah, and editing other books. In her 80s. In her 80s. How did she do that? After the week before she was in China doing the same thing? I know. It's, you know, talk about, you know, having a passion, a purpose, and support behind the scenes. She lost it, right? And it wasn't easy. I mean, she didn't have an easy life. No, she didn't. She did not have an easy life. And she had a lot of other responsibilities. But she kept this and developed it. And it takes a lot of guts to step outside the box when people around you are not wanting you to do that. Right. You know, and she did it. And she did it for us. And she was a rebel. She was ahead of her time. She was. She just knowing Dolores and being fortunate enough to have taken her classes just as a woman gives me strength. Doesn't it? You can. Oh my gosh. Does it ever? I mean, she's just pioneering everything. She broke the glass ceilings. I mean, for many of our research, and Nostradamus research, and, you know, the hypnosis research, she has accolades from all over the world. They wanted her to go to Mongolia, speaking of Mongolia. They had invited her there. And she said, I can't go to Mongolia. Come see me in China. I actually love that story. She told that story very well. They wanted me to go to Mongolia. They had to come to China. What I loved about Dolores was, you know what I loved about Dolores? She didn't care what people thought about her. She didn't. She was going to go towards her past, towards her goal, and do what she needed to do, what she was driven to do, what she knew she had to do, what her curiosity brought her to. And she didn't care what other people said. And she was one of the bravest people I've ever met in my life. And if I have any bravery in me at all to continue on my path, it's because of the examples that she has provided. We all do. We all do. We got the strength from her. And when we need help, we're in a session and think, what do you see? Nothing. Dolores. We do. We call them in. Dolores, come on. Dolores. And eventually, you're able to, you know, get something. You know, that first moment of panic when they don't see anything. It's like, oh gosh, another one. I was just going to say, Joni's talking about sitting in session with a client. Sometimes it doesn't go like the textbook, you know, the write-up of it all. But here's the thing that we've all found. You know, even before Dolores passed on, I found that if I just took a breath and I asked myself, what would Dolores do? Or if I just imagined Dolores in the room with me, it was like bringing forth her energy. And then on top of her energy, the practitioners who we share with us who help us in that community, in that community of support together. So I always say, even to those who are brand new at this, when you're sitting down, you are not sitting there by yourself. Dolores is with you. She's almost always on your right hand side. I don't know why, but it's the right hand side. And the rest of us in the community are there with you. And if you kind of think about that and accept that, it's not really up to you. It's kind of here just like a spark plug or something. You know? And they use your body to ask the questions. That's what I've had two clients now that are level one dedicated practitioners. They took the online class and just finished it last month. But one of them asked me about, would you ever get nervous being a practitioner asking questions? And I said, the way I see it, and I think I talked to Dolores about this one time and she put it this way. Or if you think you're really thinking about those questions, let me tell you, they're helping you. So just think of yourself as a vessel and ask them to come through and use your body to ask the questions. And I told my two clients that are practitioners about that. And they said, that's a good way of asking or a good way of thinking of it is thinking of it in that term. We've been calling Dolores since we first started practicing. You know, just, I think all of us. I think we all have, just like you. We didn't wait until she crossed over. We were right in the beginning. What would Dolores do? You know, I'm going to get a t-shirt. W-W-D-D. I think something's interesting happening there. What do you think? What do you think? I think that, oh, and I have a tone in my right ear, as I'm saying this. So I have this thought that somehow, you know how Dolores is so special and amazing and like a pioneer for us, of course. I keep having this thought that she's like, she's like being like the pioneer on the spirit side too. Back, back, back towards us here helping us. Helping us. Doesn't it feel like that to you? She's very busy. She seems very busy. I think she can be in so many places at once. And I think maybe even spirits don't, some don't realize, you know, you have this one there and this one there. But she's just rabble-rubbing all over the globe. I mean, really, you have practitioners all over the globe saying Dolores was here. Dolores came through. She's like, well, she can do that now. I have a thought. I mean, most of us would experience a lifetime. And then when we pass over, we'll have a life review and then we'll learn about the lessons that we agreed to in this life. And then we just rest, we move forward, we'll think about reincarnation. Dolores is busy still, I think, achieving goals from the other side, still continuing to give love and guidance to all. I think you're right. I think you're right. I think she's just been a special, a special woman in the physical and on the spirit side right now. I really do. I think, you know, her passing, and I don't know, you tell me, I think it might have, her conscious mind might have been a little surprised too. I think she really believed it when she said she was going to live to be 100 or 100 to three. She didn't quite make it. I think what's happened is she's so, she's so valuable where she is. I have this, you tell me if this sounds right to you, okay? And this is just now kind of coming while that tunnel is in my ear. I really see her, you know, some people go into the veil or across the veil and they go way into the spirit side, like it's a pool, you know, they're going all the way into the deep end or whatever. But it's like she just went, she's just like just over. It feels like she's just over doing something right there at that line. Right, right at that interface. That makes sense. I mean, in a way we can conceive of her being in an interface between, you know, our dimension or 3D dimension and the forces above it. In a quantum sense, she is interfacing because she hasn't gone off on her neck, well, she may have a neck slice. I mean, you can do both. Because you're multi-dimensional. And another thing that I appreciate she's done is she brought the authors to my notice that have given me information that I can pass on to help my clients in other ways. Absolutely. So we have books, we pass out books. Really great, great authors, great authors. That was very, yes. Wonderful. For those of you who don't know when Dolores couldn't get her books published she just flat started her own publishing company. So that was our Dolores. She wasn't going to be told no. And I love that about her. Well, ladies, we've been chatting for a good two hours. And Sun comes up early at a chairman farm. You know we have a rooster, right? Yes. That rooster's name is Flappy. I did not name him. I did not name him. Flappy starts crowing. Flappy starts crowing long before the sun rises. So I think this might be a good time to wind it down. Can you please tell our listeners, lady, how they might find you on the internet or whatever. Laura? Well, the luresquacht.com. And I also have a website, quantumhumanokc.com. That's where you can find me. How about you, Joan? What's my website? Oh, you go to the Dolores Canon QHHT. Dolores Canon QHHT.com. And we're in Oklahoma. And we both take clients. She can take them during the week. I didn't put her last name down. I work. So I generally get them to clap in the weekend. But since she can do it during the week, she's available for some people to maybe have days off during the week. What are the clients from? That's all of them. From Dave, Austin, Tulsa, from Dallas, and from Western Oklahoma. I'm always sending them down your way, too. Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. So, you know, I want to ask you, I love that black-and-white picture of you. Oh, that's an old one. Yeah, but I don't have any pictures. Well, I got a couple of you and the horse and the donkey today. I think we're going to put some of those on the YouTube replay here. But on the Dolores Canon QHHT.com, there are photo listings of practitioners all around the world. That's all right, yeah. We'll see if you like the one of you and the horse. It was pretty cute, but you're giving my mom a bellicose. We'll see. Well, I want to thank all of you who are listening this evening, all of you who love and appreciate Dolores, whether you're listening live or in archives or further in the time. If you'd like to find out about me and my practice, you can go to NewEarthJourney.com and once again, to find a dedicated practitioner of Dolores, this method near you, please go to Dolores Canon QHHT.com. We love and we miss Dolores, but we know that she is here with us and we just want to say thank you and love you. And next week, we're going to have an amazing show with the amazing Alba Wyman of Miami, Florida. We're going to have a Halloween show and I think you might be interested in hearing some of the stories that our lovely Alba might have to say. It would be perfect timing for Halloween. So thank you. I want to thank N5D once again for sponsoring and allowing us to speak with you all out there about Dolores Canon QHHT. Thank you, Laura. Thank you, Joni. I love you. Thank you. You too. Good night, everyone. Good night, everyone in the chat room. Good night, MJ. Good night, Barbara. Good night, MJ. We love you. We love you. | {
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UCOJAC5fQcjc2dQ2dUPCnh4Q | Thomas Page McBee at Radar Reading Series | Thomas Page McBee writes the column "Self-Made Man" for the Rumpus, and his writings on gender have appeared in the New York Times and via TheAtlantic.com, VICE, BuzzFeed, and Salon.Thomas gives lectures on masculinity and media narratives across the country and he lives New York, where he is the Growth Editor at Quartz. He is the author of Man Alive: A True Story of Violence, Forgiveness and Becoming a Man. | [
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] | 2014-12-04T22:56:33 | 2024-02-15T15:59:58 | 934 | 5rMLMKuK_rc | He is the author of Man Alive, A True Story of Violence, Forgiveness, and Becoming a Man. Please welcome Thomas. It's so great to be here and to be in such esteemed company. It's very exciting. So in deference to Anne and my girlfriend and other people who've heard me read from this in the last week, maybe many times, I'm going to try to read something a little bit different. So this is my book, Man Alive. I'll read just a few sections and then I'm going to read something from a column I write for the Pacific Standard. And I guess all you need to know about the book itself is there's two big events that happen. One is a mugging that I experienced here in Oakland, where I almost died. And the other is abuse I endured growing up. And it all takes place prior to my hormonal transition. Prologue, South Carolina, August 2010, 29 years old. What makes a man? It's not that I hadn't studied them. They're sinew. They're slang. They're beautiful bristle. But before I was held at gunpoint on a cold April day, I couldn't have told you. A real man. A family man. The Marlboro man. Man up. The man in the mirror. I loved that Michael Jackson song growing up. Used to forget my girl hips. Used to sing it to my best imagination of myself. What makes a man? The need to know led me to my father's hometown in hot damp South Carolina. The story starts there because that's where I went when I could no longer afford to leave the question alone. To let it rear up every few years when I had too much to drink and it was just me and my reflection and my hungry ghosts. And so I steered my rental through the swampy South with my cap pulled low. I had that teen boy swagger. Scars like smiles across my chest and a body I was just beginning to love. But the story also begins the night I almost died back in April of 2010. And in 1985 when my father became a monster and in 1990 when my mom found out he was one. Men she'd said then. And I learned to say it the same way. A lemon in my mouth. In South Carolina I could smell it through my open window. Alligators and secrets. The embers of Sherman's March. The Ku Klux Klan. My father's farm burning. It smelled like my animal fear and the spicy deodorant I used to cover it. Men I thought with that old bitterness. But I already knew my body was shifting. In fact that's why I was there. A good man is hard to find. The windshield blurred. The road was inky. The rain biblical. The cheap motel off the highway seemed like not such a hot idea after I passed my fifth gun rack to pick up. But there wasn't any turning back. Once a body's in motion it stays in motion. My mom's a physicist. She told me that. The truth is this is a ghost story. No this is an adventure story. This is an adventure story about how I quit being a ghost. Oakland. January twenty nine twenty eleven twenty nine years old. I learned to lift properly under the guidance of a white bearded trainer named Mike. He owned a pickup and a shotgun and I'm relatively certain he didn't think of my gender much at all. He didn't call me brother but he didn't man me either. He was gruff though philosophical. When I told him about the mugging he said he'd pulled a gun on someone once. Some dude who tried to carjack him. His knees had gone to jelly facing the other guy's shotgun despite the 12 gauge in his hand. It made me feel small he said and I wasn't sure if he meant his own gun or the other guys. Maybe both. You feel strong now he grinned watching me deadlift twice my weight. You're a big shot. Mike was like a really wild uncle. Part survivalist. Part muscle head. Eat protein he hollered at me as I left each workout. An egg a day and you'll be all muscle. Doubted. I told him I wanted a broader chest more bicep but he focused on my core instead. Your arm muscles are too long he said regretfully and pecs are really hard to develop when you're not male. He looked away at that respectfully but your core that's your power anyway. He showed me how to throw a punch a jab from the shoulder. Feel that he asked poking my torso in his sweaty gym. We stood in front of a mirror the light from Rockridge Avenue blaring into subterranean moldy space. I pulled my punch but the jab to Mike's outstretched hand must have stung because he winced. See all core. Don't let anyone tell you otherwise he said before sending me back to sit-ups next to the punching bag. I watched my face appear in the mirror rising over the mountain of my legs alien as moon rock. I closed my eyes and tried to focus on the ropey pull of my abs tightening into a fortress around me. First you have to tear the muscle Mike said then it rebuilds itself even stronger. I couldn't quit seeing him pulling that shotgun out from behind the headrest of the pickup. He thought he might shit himself he said but he held the gun level at the man reaching into his open window then he peeled out of that parking lot before the other guy could react. I probably shouldn't have pulled the gun he said reflectively. It was an ongoing conversation now weeks after he first told me the story. He stood above me spotting while I bench pressed a meager 40 pounds. I don't know what got him on the topic maybe just a sensitivity to our size difference. He had six inches and 150 pounds on me but I lived no shame in that. I thought of how it felt to freeze under the mug under my father's hand under Huggins gun. I thought of what I knew I needed deep in the growing core of me. It's not fear that kills you in that type of situation. He said it's what you do with it. Where I grew up in Western Pennsylvania dear wanted to keep the population down. Still we put out salt licks and watch whole families wander by. I found I could open the door and approach them as long as I moved slowly. They'd lock eyes with me ears pricked stuck as if stopped by time. I'd get closer and closer five yards for three. I reach a handout greedily and like magic their eyes would pop open little their bodies hunching into themselves. Then always they'd spring awake and bound away big and graceful alive. There was an invisible line a wire I trip and it was different each time four yards to everybody has a different threshold. We all know how to run eventually most people don't realize that we never forget how to escape. And then so I write this column for the Pacific Standard it's called the American man. I don't think you need to know anything else. So this is called fighting solves everything. I have a pretty pair of black Everlast but I take the loners whenever I go to a new gym. I want the other guys damp history to imprint the DNA of the place onto my skin. It's one of my superstitions like tapping twice and hard on any handmade motivational sign as long as there's nobody around to catch me. Casting my little spells like please let me pass through this place. Unknownist but from the man I am. I bang banged you have to want it in the stairwell of this sweaty basement spot downtown which looks like every other authentic boxing gym I've been in. Prize fight posters papered in the walls. Speed bags lined the brings perimeter along with the uneasy mix of pasty well coiffed brokers and grizzled broken teeth X pros and hungry ripped amateurs. They all jockeyed for space careful not to touch every shoulder bump a possible brush fire. An older guy with a den in his forehead pushed past me and called sorry behind him not once but three times hands up and I felt his fear of me how it ran between us electric. I love boxing gyms like I love barber shops and vaguely antiquated highly illuminating conversations with friends dads about dating etiquette. You're having a romance with masculinity my friend a boxing fan told me and the thing is love is dark too. When I started taking testosterone I was 120 pounds in all angles. 20 pounds in three years later I know when to stop step toward a threat and when to walk away. I know that I think about violence that I hate it but move now in a world defined by power in ways I didn't choose and don't want. All the meditation and good intentions in my heart cannot cut down the alpha in the office meeting or the guy following me down the street looking for a fight. I never stopped trying to be the kind of man who uses privilege and power for good but then again here I am left jab left jab right cross right cross right cross left jab. Here I am pretending that this punching bag is the head of this truly terrible dude I know an abusive sociopath who goes my life daily. I want to say that I don't love this part of me this edge I want to find my hot desire to give this guy stitches disturbing but I can't I don't. I want to say I wouldn't fight dirty if I found myself alone with him in some midtown alley but I know myself and I would he's a menace to a woman I love so of course I'd get him in a choke hold if I could. I know myself I'd whisper vigilante horrible little horrors in his ear and I wouldn't regret a second of it. Most violence happens at the end of met at the hands of men. Men beat women men rape men torture men use power to keep women and children silent men kidnap men kill men walk into movie theaters and schools and shoot people for no reason. Men blow up buildings men murder trans women and leave them by the side of the road in San Francisco. Men betray our partners over a third of women globally experience physical or sexual violence at the hands of a boyfriend or a husband. Nearly 40% of women killed worldwide are murdered by an intimate partner. Men like my father molest children men like the man who almost killed me on an Oakland sidewalk in 2010 shoot other men over nothing. When I injected my first shot when I walked into a truck stop bathroom with ease I realized that my body allowed for a dark trade. I could stroll dark streets late at night and each man I encountered was the worst kind of threat but more likely an animal giving me wide swath. But I in turn had become potential danger women cross the street regularly to avoid me and my beard. It was nearly instant the way I became part of a lineage that is in some ways a cancer on half the world. Of course the other truth is that I fought hard to be who I am one man a good man a beating heart in the skin. If I'm honest it's too easy to leave it there. The truth is I hit a punching bag and pretend it's the shithead. Why? I refuse to blame the hormones or the socialization or to ignore them. I won't have the romance run the game without questioning the game itself. Especially when the game holds the shadowy metaphor in its most naked sweaty form. Joyce Carol Oates boxing fan wrote in unboxing the best book on the subject that it is our most dramatically masculine sport. I get it and it breaks my heart. My romance with masculinity is beauty and terror. It's like watching a match where the guy rises zombie-like and hits his opponent again and again with autopilot eyes. I am transfixed. I am horrified. I am not him and I am. I watch a match where a guy won't get off the mat and I feel his humiliation, his wounding in that final count, his desire to live greater than his pride. And I feel my stomach turn in a world where his survival isn't a victory but a failure. My world now. Oates quotes her friend, a sports writer and boxing fan in her book. It's all a bit like bad love. Putting up with pain, waiting for the sequel to the last good moment. And like bad love, there comes the point of being worn out where the reward of the good moment doesn't seem worth all the trouble. I transition because for me there was no alternative. I was against the ropes. Maybe that's hard to understand but I suspect for most of us there's a blistering bitter reality best captured in the grace of a perfect uppercut. It is a truth about love, about masculinity, about moving through this violent, horrible, magical world that we might not want to see but at what cost. We don't give up on boxing. It isn't that easy, Oates writes. Perhaps it's like tasting blood or more discreetly put, love commingled with hate is more powerful than love or hate. It's ugly like how I gave myself a shot this week and nicked a blood vessel. The spray of blood on my harbored floors was not a metaphor but my body astonished, my body alive. I got on my knees and mopped it up with paper towels and felt afraid and proud and alone. No one but you knows this. Every day is a paradox. I pass and I remain a man apart. I appear to be what I reject. I am one of you. I am not. Fighting solves everything reads the back of my instructor's shirt. He keeps touching my gloves gently, pushing my hands up to my face. His body is a machine of muscles and tendons, wiry and insane looking, but his voice is soft, encouraging. Elbows in, chin up, he says, like a prayer. He points in the masking tape on my bag, right hook, full power now. He says, that X is a forehead. That X is your worst enemy. Hit that X. Hit that X. Hit that X. If I'm honest, I'll say that I feel that tingle in my teeth and my fingertips. When I think about breaking that abusive guy's jaw, I want him to come to a violent end. I want to see him on his knees and I want to be the one to put him there. Because I love someone, he is wounded. I am a lion. My tenderness is fierce. It balloons my shoulders and biceps, pushing my arms out like wings, my chest forward. I step in. It is a care like I've never felt before. It is knuckles and split lips and simple rules like, don't scream at this woman I love, not now, not ever. It is impossible to talk about boxing without talking about class. It is impossible to talk about passing without noticing that, despite the hand tattoos, I see myself shadow boxing in the mirror and I know who I appear to be. The white guy in his early 30s with the sharp haircut and the weak left jab. I know that the old guys brushed past me on purpose, that I don't belong here. But I don't belong anywhere else either. This is a safer version of a world I will never understand. I might be self-made, I might not have a trust fund or a safety net, but I've never put my body on the line for a $500 purse. We ended the night with hundreds of crunches, sadistic drills that went on for so long I left my body. I'm sure we all did. Us 20 headbanded professionals getting our cardio in. As my vision blurred, all I could hear was this guy behind me, a real boxer, with a fucked up nose going at a bag harder than I ever could. With each punch he made this strange sound, a cross between a cough and a laugh, dancing around my head expertly in his wrestling boots. It became a kind of trance. All of our bodies and the instructor yelling, don't stop, don't stop, don't stop and the dude looking really wild in his eyes, hitting that bag like it had done him wrong. It wasn't simple or moral, but it was transcendent. Later, the locker room was full, but dead silent as we hustled in tandem, unlacing boots and unwrapping hands and unbiting mouth guards. I pulled off my shorts and regretted the pink stripes on my boxer briefs, the fact of my difference, the fear that someone might notice that I'm not the man I seem to be, as I tried to casually throw on my jeans. But then I slowed up, eyeing the sign on the stall. If you punch this toilet, we will knock you out. I put on my pants one leg at a time, like a man who never be anything less than intentional, like a man without shame, like a man who knows he has nothing to hide. Thank you. | {
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UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg | Steel Knight 22: Landing Craft, Air Cushion (LCAC) offload 1st LAR (60 FPS) | Defense Now - Dec. 2021
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk-bWD18fTnGAGBkAJiyUkyD
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Steel Knight 22: Landing Craft, Air Cushion (LCAC) offload 1st LAR (60 FPS)
CAMP PENDLETON, CA, UNITED STATES
12.06.2021
U.S. Navy Landing Craft, Air Cushion (LCAC) land and offload Marines with 1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 1st Marine Division (1st MARDIV) on Red Beach during Exercise Steel Knight 22 (SK-22) on Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California, Dec. 6, 2021. SK-22 is a 1st MARDIV-led annual training exercise which enables the Navy-Marine Corps team to operate in a realistic, combined-arms environment to enhance naval warfighting tactics, techniques and procedures. (U.S. Marine Corps video by Lance Cpl. Cedar Barnes.)
Film Credits: Video by Lance Cpl. Cedar Barnes
1st Marine Division
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COPYRIGHT:
Copyright disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for 'fair use' for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statue that might otherwise be infriging. Nonprofit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. | [
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] | 2021-12-17T07:01:11 | 2024-04-22T17:56:18 | 353 | 5rTvfG-JFfw | Something's coming out. | {
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UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ | Reflection Spot_Part 2 | Reflection Spot_Part 2 | [
"Reflection spot question design",
"closing the loop",
"assessment"
] | 2020-01-29T07:38:28 | 2024-02-05T06:11:57 | 826 | 5RwRVqJxDzw | previous video we discussed questions regarding placement, so in this part we will be discussing questions regarding other categories. So the first question is many participants have asked like what is the actual difference between reflection spot and chunking of video, they somewhat seem similar. Okay, so this is a good question and they are not similar. So chunking the videos, so think about it this way, when you decide to take how much to teach in a lecture, when you plan a lecture, you decide how much of the content you are going to deliver in the first class, how much you will deliver in the second class, you do that right. So this parceling of the content in the first lecture class, in the second lecture class this is called chunking of the content. Now when you translate this into a MOOC setting what happens is, in a MOOC your learning dialogues are maximum how many minutes long, 6 to 8 to 10 minutes I would say. So when you have to fit in content into 8 to 10 minutes automatically you will be now deciding how much of the content to pack into a 8 to 10 minutes long learning dialogue. So let's see an example on screen. So on screen you see an example of covalent bonding from chemistry, suppose I am going to teach covalent bonding to higher secondary students that is class 11th and 12th. So I decide that in one LED I am going to cover single, double and triple covalent bonds but I won't have much time left after these three subtopics. So I will push the polar covalent bonds and non-polar covalent bonds discussion to the next LED. Now if I was teaching undergraduate level chemistry, I can have more content to deliver for triple covalent bonds. So then I can decide to have triple covalent bond itself as a single LED. So the basic thing to remember is in chunking the content as an instructor you decide how much of the content you should pack into your learning dialogue so that it is easy also for the students to follow you. Now what are reflection spots? Suppose now you see on screen we had decided that LED one will be single covalent, double covalent and triple covalent bonds. Now in this LED once I have decided this is going to my content now in this LED I decide where to insert my reflection spot questions. Suppose I decide I am going to have a reflection spot question right after I have taught them double covalent bond. Then again another reflection spot question I want to ask immediately after triple covalent bond may be a question on comparing between the double and the triple covalent bond energies. So this is the difference I hope you got the difference between LED chunking of the content for LEDs and then placing of reflection spots within a single learning dialogue. So the next question is regarding identifying where exactly like how to identify reflection spot for a given topic. Yeah that is a very interesting question I think that is also very important how do you identify where to insert a reflection spot. So if you recall the learning dialogue on reflection spots there it was told that you have to insert you can insert reflection spots at logical pause points and structural pause points. Now structural pause points are very easy to identify. Have you ever experienced when you are teaching in a face to face classroom that you have lectured for too long and you are losing your students attention. Then you break into a question right do you have any doubts you stop and ask them such questions right. Similarly in a MOOC setting now you can't see your learners in front of you. So you make the judgment if you feel you have talked too long in this learning dialogue without breaking into a reflection spot then go back and see where you can insert a reflection spot that's the structural pause point. But the more important from the learning point of view is the logical pause points. For example I have taught them a concept and I want them to now think of examples of that concepts real life application. So I am going to pause a reflection spot question there pause and ask can you come up with an example of where you have seen the application of this concept in your real life. There is another way you can locate logical pause points. For example you have taught them something important some very important principle about that concept then immediately stop and give them an activity so that they can self assess how much they have understood of the application of that principle before as an instructor you proceed and delve deeper into the concept. So these are the logical pause points always remember the purpose of the reflection spot is to give an opportunity to the learners to do micro application of the concept just start. So I hope it's clear. So the another question on reflection spot is can reflection spot have like multiple scope for multiple correct responses. Yes you can have reflection spots where you can which has multiple correct answers For example the question that we see on screen this is a reflection spot question taken from the NPTEL course on demystifying wireless network. If you read the question this says that there is a shipment to be made from source to destination but the challenge is the shipment is heavy for a single person. However it has to be delivered correctly on time. So which is a viable solution? Option A is as all shipments are modular that is you can break it down into pieces they can be taken in parts by the same person on multiple trips or option B which is since the shipments are modular you can take in the parts by multiple people in individual trips. So which one is the solution valid solution for this challenge? Now if you think about the answers both of them are correct option A is also a valid solution option B is also a valid solution. But when you give feedback as an instructor you will be explaining why option B is a more optimal solution than option A in terms of time plus cost. So yeah your reflection spot questions can have multiple correct answers. So the next question is regarding can we use kind of small puzzles addition or warmestion or match the following kind of statements or odd man out kind of thing or also like rearranging the statement or small gaming activity as reflection spots. Absolutely so these are really good ideas which have come from previous participants of our LCM course. You can definitely have a range of types of reflection spots and it is always advisable to give a variation in the type of questions you are asking. You can have questions on odd man out give them puzzles think of a gaming way or match the following. These are good ideas and I think we should be trying this in reflection spots. Thank you. It is interesting to see how my reflections are validated and sometimes what the expectations of the tutor have been as it was not the real time interaction. Yeah so this question was posed last time in the LCM course. So what the learner asked was that it is it will be interesting for me to see how my responses to the reflection spot questions compares with what other learners have given as response but that is not happening in the current format of the reflection spots. So and she called this as a passive reflection spot. So if you want your learners to be able to discuss the answers of their reflection spots then of course you can post the reflection spot question and ask them go to the discussion forum and post your responses to this reflection spot and discuss among each other. This is a good question and you can think about it. Just post a reflection spot and ask them to go to the forum and discuss that will be a nice way to answer or resolve this type of purposes. Same issue with regard to the closing the loop. So how do you close the loop of the reflection spot? Yeah this is a very important question. When we are taking our LCM workshops also we have seen many of the faculty faltering at this point. So you have a multiple choice question given as a reflection spot for example see the question from the NPTEL course on wireless networking. So you have been given three options option A B and C. Now you pose as an instructor you pose this as a reflection spot question and then what most of the faculty do is they say yes so option C is the correct answer and they proceed. Now pause here for a moment and think if you give this level of feedback that option C is the correct answer how much learning will happen for the students. So what is advisable is when you are closing the loop after posing the reflection spot that is when you are giving the feedback you give explanation as to why option A and option B are incorrect. So say option A and option B are incorrect because hence option C is the correct answer. When you give such corrective constructive feedback then students understand where they went wrong therefore definitely when you are giving a feedback keep this point in mind don't just say option C is the correct answer and proceed. Give explanation as to why the other options are incorrect and we know that the reflection spot is not a graded one. So how can a facilitator know that learner has actually understood the concepts that have been discussed? Yes so this is a valid question from an instructor's point of view but remember reflection spots in a learner centric MOOC is for the learners to self assess their understanding of the content in a learning dialogue. As a facilitator as an instructor definitely you would want to know how much they understood. Apart that you have the learning by doing activities for which is there in the LCM and which is going to come up next week in the LCM course. So this concludes the part 2 of our discussion non-questions on reflection spot. I hope we have been able to resolve many of the queries which we have been receiving over the years about reflection spots. In case you have further queries of reflection spots please post them in the discussion forum of the course. Thank you. Thank you. | {
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UC6Om9kAkl32dWlDSNlDS9Iw | DEF CON 24 - MasterChen - Weaponize Your Feature Codes | Almost everyone is familiar with feature codes, also known as star codes, such as *67 to block caller ID or *69 to find out who called you last. What if the feature codes could be used as a weapon? Caller ID spoofing, tDOSing (Call flooding), and SMS flooding are known attacks on phone networks, but what happens when they become as easy to launch as dialing *40?
Weaponize Your Feature Codes will first take the audience through a brief history of feature codes and common usage, and then demonstrate the more nefarious applications. The presentation will share the Asterisk code used to implement these “rogue” features, and mention possible ways of mitigation. While this talk builds upon previous work from the author, referenced in past DEF CON presentations, the new code written makes carrying out such attacks ridiculously easy
Nicholas RosarioMasterChen, is currently a VoIP Administrator. He has been published in 2600: The Hacker Quarterly twice for his research on the Asterisk PBX system and has given presentations at BSides Las Vegas and the DEF CON 303 Skytalks. His most recent research blends technology with psychological principles.
BIO:
MasterChen is an active member of the SYNShop hacker space in Las Vegas, NV and a co-founder and host of the weekly GREYNOISE infosec podcast. | [
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] | 2016-11-13T23:06:04 | 2024-02-05T16:29:50 | 2,530 | 5RrvZicVoZw | So let's get started. This is called weaponize your feature codes. My name is Master Chen. So let's get started. First with who I am, I'm a Grey Noise podcast founder and co-host. There's our website if you want to listen to some of our episodes later, not during the talk. So check us out. We do a weekly podcast here in Vegas once a week. I'm born and raised here in Vegas. This is why I need to be drunk on stage. It's just natural. So anyway, born raised here, but the podcast is done weekly here at the local Sin Shop, which is actually the next bullet point. I'm a member of the Sin Shop hacker space here in Vegas. We do some cool hardware hacking. So check out that website as well. I am the secretary over at the Sin Shop. It's actually next to the Nevada DMV. Perfect place. I spoke at B-Sides in 2014 and actually this year as well. In 2014 it was what I learned as a condom man and two days ago I did a talk on Vegas surveillance. So the cameras now are on me. That's awesome. Last year I did a talk at the Sky Talks on automating your stocking using Twitter to follow somebody who's originally blocked you. So if you want those talk notes, follow me on Twitter. And I can DM those to you since that talk was not recorded. And I do write some articles for 2600. Do we have any 2600 readers out there? Do we have any telefreakers out there? No worries. I guess they figured they'd livestream the talk later. Alright, cool. And actually I kind of want to know a little bit about my audience. So how many people, this is your first DEF CON? Holy shit. Welcome everybody. This is a cool crowd. So I've been going to DEF CON since DC 12. I'd like to say I'm a veteran but this is my first time on a DC stage. So I'm like, oh fuck. Alright. How many times, this is your first time in Vegas. Be careful. Alright, so why this talk? Well, I got really involved with phone freaking out like DEF CON 15. And at that time I was like, shit, I missed the boat because all of this stuff is done. You know, the beige box, the blue box, the any colored box, they just don't work anymore because everybody's transitioning to VoIP. And you know, it's just I can't do the cool shit that was done in the 80s and 90s. But wait, like I just said, there's VoIP. So that's why I can still be considered a phone freak, hopefully. Now, if you're wondering about the drawings, I look for stock images on Google because I was like, man, I need, you know, I need a picture of somebody missing the boat. And so every stock photo that I found, I was like, oh, this kind of sucks. Like, it's not something that I like. I don't want to put around my slides. So I had my best friend who's in the audience there, Ninja Nerd BGM. I had him draw some stick figures for me because that's what we used to do in high school. So there is me on the dock missing the boat. There's more in the talk. Alright, so today we'll be focusing on call flooding using our feature codes, text message bombing or SMS flooding using feature codes, as well as caller ID spoofing. Again, now, not all of this is new, but we're going to try to implement it in a new and more efficient way. And there's also potential for other feature codes. So before we actually do some of the demos, we have the basic terminology. We're talking about vertical service codes. So of course, who's ever heard of like star six nine, right? Like we've all heard of star six nine. You know who called you last if they didn't block the caller ID. Or star six seven two block your caller ID, right? So that's what we mean when we say vertical service codes or feature codes. Vertical service codes is what you use to manipulate your little part of the phone network. And the next basic terminology is PBX or private branch exchange. Usually this is now done through software where before it was a big, you know, big rack with circuit switching and whatnot. So it's cool that software has condensed that. So. Okay, before again, well before everything's before the demo. Before we go into the demos, we have also the history of the feature codes. So it was developed by AT&T. It was called the custom local area signaling service. And again, it was developed in the sixties and seventies. And it was designed to do such things as block caller ID. Who called me last? Call forwarding is another one. That's like star seven two. Excuse me. Star seven two. So class was trademarked by AT&T. So the other telcos came up with vertical service code to mean the same thing. Now why is it called vertical service code? It's because you're dealing with your central office or your specific carrier. So for instance, you can't dial star six nine to manipulate an AT&T central office if you are on the Verizon network. And I'm just using that as an example. But when we say vertical, it's like if your service is AT&T or if your service is Verizon, that's who you'll be dealing with when you're dealing with these vertical service codes. Now with this demonstration, I have my own PBX. So I am the telco. Okay, so this might be a little bit hard to see, but I took this from Wikipedia. And basically you see on the left hand side all the vertical service codes for North America according to the North American plan, numbering plan association. Now I've zoomed into the part here where I've noticed that, you know, star three zero has something and then it kind of just skips to the star five X area. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to add the feature codes into right in between there. We're going to be using star four X today. So what do we mean by weaponized? Oh, let's talk about this drawing in a second. What do we mean by weaponized? Well, obviously the star codes are not meant to be malicious. Like you're not going to star six nine and root somebody or cause a DDoS or whatever. So when we take something that's not meant to be a weapon and then we turn it into a weapon, it's called weaponizing. Now the scope of damage of course is simple annoyance, like, you know, getting a million text messages all by a couple of dialing digits. And it could be all the way to business and personal relationship ruining. And so we could talk about some of the hypotheticals there later. Imagine, you know, like, well, I'm going to save that example for later. So the materials you will need, we're going to do this like a science project. You'll need a Linux machine. Now this can be physical or virtual. It could be a VM. But Astros, which is what we're using today for the software PBX, is run primarily on Linux. It runs well on Linux. I've never ran it on a Windows machine and I don't really care to. So materials you will need is a Linux box, according to, you know, my research. And then you'll need a hard or soft phone. Now harder soft phone is going to be a VoIP, a ready phone, but it could be like an application on your phone such as Bria, Xlite, Zoiper, which is what I'll be using today. Or it could be a hard phone such as Polycom, Cisco, Yalink, et cetera, et cetera. So as long as they're tied to the PBX that has that feature code, it'll work. And you'll also need imagination. So I don't watch SpongeBob, but I kind of like that image. So that's why I use it. Oh, wait, I didn't talk about this one. So as you can see, all these feature codes are being shot at me, like star six nine, star five six, and it kind of looks like it's being shot at me from a penis. I think the intention was like a bazooka of some sort. Yeah, thanks. Thanks, dude. But it looks like a penis. I mean, I'm gonna be real with you, you know. So the structure of our feature code in an asterisk dial plan, you have what's called the context and that separates your functions according to it, you know, asterisk has its own scripting language. So this part here where it says context label, that's what it will look like in the code. And think of it like your functions or your, your functions or your operations that are your subroutines in your programming language. We will start all of our feature codes today with star four X and X meaning anything from one to nine, okay. The four is the star four is the feature code that we've picked or that I've picked today. And that's where it'll look like. So in the code, like for an example, star four two and then seven eight six seven five three oh nine. Nobody has that number. I'm not doxing anybody. So that will be the example. That'll be the structure of your dialing when you're, when you're dialing out with your outbound routes. Is anybody in here familiar with asterisk at all on a daily basis? Are you guys like VoIP administrators out there or anybody? Okay, so you're finding this interesting just because all right, cool. All right. So our first one is the call flood and I will be flooding my own phone here in a second. So basically as you can see up here, again, the top starts with the context label and that's our subroutine. So you'll see that everything in here, it's going to be grabbing input. It's going to then, my server is then going to take that input and put it into a call file. Okay, now the call file is then going to go into the asterisk spool and then out, out to your upstream carrier. And it'll send, you know, let's see. So down here you'll see call amounts, C-A-L-L-A-M-T all in caps. That's the variable and it's accepting three digit dials. So I can send anywhere from one call to 999 calls at one time. So that's, that's just my own limit that I've set. I figured it will be nice a little bit, you know, so I've limited to at least 999 as a max. And so this, this next part is the call flood shell script. So after we enter the information into the 10 digit dial or into the feature code, it's going to be made into that text file and this script right here takes that text file and forwards it to the spooler for as many times as I've specified. So the counter is equal basically to the call amount that I've given. So it could be 500, it could be 600, it could be 1 if I'm nice, I'm never nice. For testing, for testing. So, and that's basically what the code looks like. All this is on GitHub and the link is at the end of the presentation. So now it's demo time. And as those who might may know, live demos, they just were great. So we're going to see if the demo gods are in my favor. I'll let you guys interpret the stick figure there. I think that's what the face of God might look like. Or whatever. Okay, so the way this is going to work is I'm going to dial from my soft phone, it's the soft phone's Zoyper application. I will dial from here, it'll go out to my PBX and then out and it'll come back around to my cell phone provider. So I am calling myself, I am going to flood myself. And so you'll be able to hear all these calls as I explain the next part. So let's go ahead and do this. Star for zero. Let's say, what's a good number? 50? I'm going to send myself 50 calls here. I was ready. Now I did put this on full volume, so in a second you'll be hearing call after call after call after call. And that's okay because as long as the demo works, oh, let's dismiss this one. Oh, the first one came in, that's great. Okay, well there definitely be more as you will hear in just a second. So basically the caller ID if you saw in the previous slide, the caller ID is set to 302-000-0001. So the caller ID is not coming from my phone or from my application, it's changed, it's spoofed, you know. Let's see here. Let's see what the voicemail sounds like. Because it's leaving me voicemails right now. Are you ready for this? Monkey's having sex. Now you don't want to work? Okay. Let's try that again, let's try that again. Okay, so for those who don't know, oh, there's another call. Okay, so I'm going to have to dismiss this for the rest of my talk. Okay, so basically what you're hearing there, the monkey's, that's another voicemail. The live demo worked and now it's interrupting my speech. Oh, there's another text. Hey, it just works. It works. All right, so what you're hearing is the monkey's having sex. So basically when the caller answers the phone, that is what they will be hearing. Now if they ignore the call like I'm doing, 302-000-0001 and that might get annoying. I should have picked like 10. Oh, shut up bitch. Okay, so what you're hearing though is basically if you answer the phone, if you answer that call as the target, I'm going to put this on silent now, like maybe everybody else should be doing. No, I'm just kidding, I don't care. Okay, so basically when you answer the call, that's what you'll be hearing. And even if you ignore the call, that's going to go to your voicemail. So you either have the choice to check the voicemail or to then delete it, which if you don't have visual voicemail, it could get really difficult. So here we go and I got to go to like silent on this one. But basically, excuse me, sorry. Oh, it's interrupting me. Okay, yeah, now it's off. Now it's like no calls, no vibration. So that's a way to call flood. Okay, so I sent 50 calls to myself and as you can see, it's just going to keep going until this call stream is done and ready. But you can send upwards of 900 and 999 and if you program two more than just the four digit input, it can go much further and much longer than that. So you can probably disrupt somebody's phone service for a good eight-hour shift or full day. It's completely dependent on you and how you want to program. By the way, I am not a lawyer. I anal. So be careful. All right, so the demo worked. That's cool. Thank you, demo gods, wherever you are. The beard, it looks good on you. Okay, so let's talk about the star four zero feature code mitigation techniques. How do we stop an attack like this? Well, if you have an asterisk box, you can take that call or ID and then drop any call from that caller ID. So if you're the target and you're getting spammed, you can say, let's drop all the calls from this particular caller ID and it will drop the call. Now that could easily be remitigated or like a chess board. I can say, okay, let me change the caller ID with every call. So the first call would come from three zero two, zero zero zero, zero zero one. The second call would come from zero zero zero two, zero zero zero three, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. So even if you're blocking that caller ID, I will get through. And if you block all the three zero two area code or whatever area code I'm using, a lot of people don't want to do that, especially if you're a business because then that blocks potentially real business. If I was to block all of the seven or two area codes, none of Vegas would be able to call me. And so that's a business disruption. So you can drop the calls, but why would you want to if that's disrupting your business? And you don't know how long the attack is going. So while that is a mitigation technique, it's kind of on a faulty ground there. Now what about people who are not hiding behind the PBX? Like for instance, this phone's still going and I can't stop it. That's okay. Hopefully it's done in an hour. But if you're not hiding behind a PBX where you can control the call flow, what then? How would you then drop the calls or stop that attack? I'd like to discuss that with people who know more than me actually. Okay, so our next feature code is star four one. And it's going to be the SMS flood. So instead of sending a call flood now, we will be sending a text message bomb or you know, same idea, but instead of 500 calls, we're sending 500 text messages. Okay. So the code is set up the same way. We're taking star four one as the input. And this next part after that break in the code, you'll see that that's a star 228. So I'm going to use that as an extension to tell my feature or my call or my, I'm sorry, text message flutter. I will denote that as AT&T. 288, ATT. So sprint would be like SPR, whatever that DTMF dial tone would be or whatever that DTMF touch tone would be. I am personally a Google Fi subscriber so to flood this it would be 466, which is what we'll be using in just a second. So this is how we start our text message flood. Now I will turn the volume back on so you can hear how many times I get a text message because I'm a masochist. Who wants to pick a number? I can't believe I'm doing this to myself. I like where your head is at. I'm just kidding. 256. Okay. Let's see. I guess I could be that mean to myself. Awesome. Challenge accepted. Okay. What was that? Okay. Okay. So again, I am using my own phone as the test subject. So I'm calling out and it's coming right back to my phone. So I will be dialing star 41702 redacted. And then we'll go from there. Okay. So 200 times. All right. So it will tell me who I'm targeting and for how many times. So while I'm waiting for that to come in, again, to explain this feature code it's going to dial out of my PBX. It's actually starting a call flooding script that then attacks the email gateway to my MMS service. So it's a big loop. Here we go. The text is from, actually let me do this part. The text is from your mom at Pornhub.com. Yeah. So obviously the email is spoofed. Okay. So I am sending an MMS from my PBX server back through to the Google Fi email gateway which then goes to my cell phone. And it will just keep going like that. And for a very long time. I'm kind of waiting for more. Yeah, it's going. It's going. Yeah, there you go. Ding. Let's ding this a couple more times. I forgot what number we picked. Oh, 200. That's right. 200. There's another one. Your mom at Pornhub.com. So you can see how this becomes very annoying. You can see how this becomes very annoying. See, I just sent you three right there, right? All right. So let's talk about practical use. So it's a text message bomb. It's an SMS flood. It's pretty annoying. But how can this be utilized on a really big attack surface? So let's say instead of just sending your mom at Pornhub.com, what if we send a message with a malicious link? Like if you want to stop the flood, click on this link. We're lying to the target. So you're not actually going to stop the flood by clicking on the malicious link. But what if we told them that? What if we said, hey, if you want to stop this flood, click the malicious link? So they click the malicious link. It installs whatever you want to install or, you know, however you want to set that up, that's out of the scope of this talk. But the links you can send. You can send these links and if they're noob enough or green enough, they'll click on that because they want to stop the call flood. They don't want 200 messages and they don't know that it's 200. They just know that they have a flood of text messages going on right now. So they'll probably do anything to stop it, especially if you're sending upwards of 4,000, 5,000, any upward limit. That's still going. There you go. It's still going. The good news though is that the calls stopped. So that's the thing. We can send this through malicious link or we can use this to send a malicious link. And again, we're lying. But that's an easy way to install that link right there. Now another cool, well, cool is not the right word. Another creepy thing. That's a better word. Creepy thing is the 3 a.m. text from a mistress. So let's say for instance, and this is just an example, I promise. 3 a.m. you know that your target is cheating on his wife. So you send 300 messages at 3 a.m. saying I miss you. Then guess who starts asking questions. I don't suggest it. This is just a hypothetical scenario. Okay. But obviously you can see how this does not just become annoying, but then it becomes potentially relationship ruining. Because then the person loses that trust. It becomes more of a social engineering slash fishing game, right? So now the why for the significant other is like, who was that? Who was that? Who's calling you from, you know, et cetera, et cetera. And so that's how we can make this a little bit more powerful and going a little bit beyond code. So that's the end of the star four one feature code. It's still going. So maybe it's not the end of it. I don't know why I picked 200. Oh yeah, that's why because I'm on stage. All right. So SMS flood mitigation. Okay. So it's up to the carrier to limit SMS and how fast and how often it comes through. So that's kind of out of the hands of the target. Obviously this is kind of just still going on. I have 53 currently. So I have about 150 more. Now you could also use Google Voice because I found out that the email gateway posted by Google Voice does not send those messages. So as I try to send from a Google Voice number or I'm sorry, to a Google Voice number, Google just drops it. You can't get through that email gateway at least by this method. And so it won't go through. I tested that and again my method, it's verified that it does not work for Google Voice. But the funny thing is it works for Google Fi, Project Fi. You can still send these messages and they still work. Is that because Google Fi is running off of the T-Mobile and Sprint networks? Maybe that part I haven't investigated. But you are still susceptible if you are a Project Fi user. Now as far as the other carriers with permission, I've tested Verizon, AT&T, and of course the numbers were a lot smaller, like three just to make sure it works. But I've tested on all these major carriers and it does work. It's just exploiting the email gateway that they have posted as public information on their website. Now what's another mitigation technique? You can turn off your phone, just kidding because it won't work. You turn on the phone and you'll start getting those messages again. Yeah, you won't forget me. So that's the Star 4.1 feature code. Okay, so this next one, I call it a spoofie ghost. We will be spoofing caller ID. Oh, there you go. Ding again. Maybe I should turn this on silent again. No, no, let's keep it. Let's keep that going. So a spoofie ghost. It's the same idea. We are taking the feature code and we are taking input from the dial pattern and then changing the caller ID to what matches there. Okay. So actually the target will be, I'll be using Star 4.2. The target will be the 10 digit phone number that goes after that feature code and then it'll ask for my target, which will be myself. So I'll ask for the target and then it'll go and call me with whatever number I specify. So just to let you guys know, I know it's going to be hard and I don't have a video of the caller ID, but I will be spoofing from 702-867-5309. Who knows why? Thank you. Okay, just making sure. You're in a VoIP talk. You need to know your numbers. So let's do this demo because it's demo time. All right, here we go. Star 4.2. It's a please wait while I connect your call. Oh, I actually did that backwards. I'm sorry. I dialed all zeros instead of the other way around. Okay, so this time I called from all eights. It's ringing. Okay, it's hard to see, but it's 702-888-888-888. So basically what we're doing here is making it easier to launch attacks. And that's the whole point of this talk, is to make it easier to launch attacks. And I'll get to that in just one second. So again, spoofing, caller ID spoofing is not new. It's been around for a long time, but it's still practical. We can use caller ID spoofing in social engineering attacks. And you can still use it for voice mail hacking on certain carriers, but that's quickly becoming a thing of the past. But hey, it's still something that can be used to gain trust and run an exploit of the human variety. So what was all that imagination talk I said earlier? See, it's not SpongeBob, but it's my friend's drawing. Let's see, there's a dinosaur in there, an upside-down purple fish, not a gold fish. But apparently there's an imagination. I wonder what goes on in his head. Actually, I don't. I don't wonder what's going on in his head. So what about all that other talk? We had star 4-1, we had star 4-0, we had star 4-1 and star 4-2. I am working on using star 4-3 as a voice mail brute-forcer. But what about star 4-4 through star 4-9? These aren't used by the North American numbering plan association. So they're just kind of there for the taking. I'm not stepping on any other administration or I'm not stepping on any other configuration such as star 6-9 or what not. That still is used regularly. But what are we going to do with all these other feature codes? Well, what if we use the feature code like star 4-4 as an end map scan? Star 4-4 IP address as your input. Right? So you could launch the attack without being at a computer. You're doing it from your phone. So that's something that I imagine as far as ways that the feature codes can be used. Another thing that I see in my head is like a combined attack. Like what if we use star 4-6 as both a call flutter and a text message flutter at the same time? Like Rozelle beatboxing. Okay, nobody to kiss that reference. So you have that too. So what are these combined attacks? I mean there's a lot of things you can do. There's a lot of potential. And I leave that up to you guys. In fact, that's my question. Do we have any ideas of another way that we could launch an attack from a star feature code? No. All right. So the idea though here is to launch automated campaigns. So for instance, if you had, and I'm going to go back to the end map example, if you use the IP address as input when you're dialing, you have a script that's already set up to search for these flags or to scan for these flags. You know, like your Christmas tree and all these other scan flags that you want for your end map scan. You take that IP address as input and then you're launching the attack or the scan from your phone without being in front of a computer. So that's something that I thought was kind of cool. That hasn't been coded yet. So that's probably the next thing I'll try. So it's still going. It's still going. Let's see how many I'm at right now. I am at 152. So there's still a little bit more to go. And there's another one. So that's the end of the feature codes. These are my references. The code that I use are the feature codes and the bash scripting. It was just scripting and bash. That's on my GitHub, which you can see there that I prepared for a DEF CON. And so there we are. Are there any questions with today's talk? What was that? Oh. Yeah, you know, I'll keep that there. Go ahead and take pictures. I don't care. Okay. So I don't know if there are microphones running around. I will try to, I have really bad vision. So I will try to see if hands are raised. Yes. I'm sorry. Can you repeat that one more time? Oh, okay. I apologize. That's me being not so detailed. So the way that this attack is working right now, the one that's still going on, I am actually sending it to that MMS gateway. The from address was the yourmomatcornhub.com. Yes. In fact, a long time ago, there was this co-worker that I had who said, I don't need text messaging, 500's enough. You're laughing because you see my face. So 500 is not enough because you have stuff like what we just, what we've just mentioned. Your 500 allotted monthly text messages. And I don't think it's a problem in this room. But if somebody has that, I mean, like you're talking about an average of a half an hour and the rest of your text messages are done for the month? Yes. There would be a lot of work to trace and a lot of involvement with other, oh yeah, absolutely. All this can be done. So yep. Remember that the folk, and I know we have a lot of technical people in here obviously. So the scope of this talk is how do we launch the attack? Now what attack are we talking about? Whether it be like an SMS bomb through VPN and et cetera, et cetera. That's obviously there but it's outside of the scope of this, you know, of this talk. But yes, that's there. How you decide to launch the attack is up to you. The bottom line is that these feature codes are input vectors. So you are inputting information into your computer that then runs the attack. So it's this Linux box that we've set up that runs the attack. So it's running the call flutter. It's running the text message flutter and that's all, you know, taken care of on the server end. Yes. So once you launch the attack, you can't stop it. You better really want your target to get these messages. Now as far as duration goes, that depends on the speed of your computer because of how fast it can send out the spool. It also depends on how your carrier handles that type of calling or, you know, mass calling. And another thing too is when we're talking about call flooding and grabbing all those messages, like for instance, if I wanted to send a hundred calls, I send such a high amount because not all of them will go through. So maybe your upstream provider only lets through 50 because it's just inundated with a whole bunch of call attempts. So it says, okay, I'll send out 50 but not 500. And that's okay. If we want to get the job done, 50 calls gets the message. There you go. So, yes. Not a lot. I don't have the exact numbers. I've been using this VoIP provider for quite a while and I've never really, I mean, it's cheap calling and that's the cool thing about VoIP, right? Is that it's cheap calling. So even if you're talking about outbound, it's really not expensive at all actually. This attack is very cheap as far as the call flooding goes because if the call is not answered, you actually don't get charged for the termination. So you're really talking about a penny a minute if answered. So it's not expensive at all. I'm sorry. So you're asking if I could change it to, I'm sorry, if I can do MMS, like change the address of the MMS. Oh, okay. So this SMS flood is actually an MMS attack vector. So you're using the email gateway. So you can, I'm sorry without using the E what? That's a good question. I will have to find out. I didn't do that for this talk. So I could do research and we could talk about that. Orange shirt, please. Oh, and keep it on the line. Actually, yes, you can. So that's a good way to piss off the attacker, right? Luckily, with all of my testing, that hasn't happened. But I'm testing, you know, it's there. Everybody who's been called knows that I'm calling. But yeah, that's a good way to just rack up the bill. Not yet, but I will now. But you know, that's okay. That's why I come to these things. That's why I come to, it's FCon because you guys have better ideas than I do. So I'm going to limit myself now. Any other questions? So it depends on the channel. I believe like I have a 10 channel trunk. So we're talking about like 10 consistent calls or like like consecutive calls. So if you have like a line of 500 or 500 calls, 10 will go out at a time. Let's make that star 47. Right? Remember, we still have all these feature codes. And again, I am grabbing all these ideas. So hopefully I get to code it first. But yes, that is absolutely possible. You basically, you spoof one, you spoof the other. They call each other and piss each other off. So ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend, call it to in the morning. Let's see if I can get any from this side. Any questions, guys? Yes. Yes, actually. You would have to set up an IVR to do that. So an IVR, for those who don't know, it's like an auto attendant. So you answer the call and it's like, so you're saying, press one for billing, press two for not getting owned, press three for an operator. So you can do that, yes. So basically the call would wait for input from the user and they could then pick their poison. Oh, I want to get call flooded today. Let's dial zero for that. Or let's get a thousand text messages. Let's dial two. That's definitely possible. Any other questions? Up front, where? I'm blind. Oh, yes. Respect, I guess. Like, I mean, there really is nothing stopping me from using any of the feature code. The PPX is my own creation as far as like, you know, the way it's set up, the call flow, et cetera. So I could set up star six nine to do an attack like this. I just picked these other feature codes because I didn't want to step on anybody's toes. Not that I would be, but it's almost like a, like a freak or honor code. Like, you know, I'm not going to mess with the system that's already there in place. I'm going to use that system, but let's keep six, you know, star six nine for what it is, you know? It's my own limit. Was there a question in the front? Wait, okay. Sorry, the speaker was like, sorry, the speaker was in the way and I don't mean me, I mean the speaker. If you had that question go and answer or ask it, yeah. I believe we have star four nine. Again, you guys, all of this is a very good question. All of this is potential and this is all within your minds of like, how do I want to code this thing? So basically what I put here is kind of like a, an infrastructure, a way to maybe do it. But remember, we don't have star four or four, we don't have star four or five yet. So what else can we come up with? Absolutely. We can do something like that. That can all be coded. Yes. I'm sorry. Now you're talking about toll fraud. Toll fraud. We'll call the 900 number and let, well no, I'm not going to call 900 number. That's three dollars a minute. But yeah, again, it's all potential, it's all there. Anything that you want to do, now it's up to your creativity. So if this is inspiring to you guys, cool. And I mean that's, that's where it is. We lay down some groundwork and if you guys have some coding ideas, follow me on Twitter, get me on GitHub and let's talk about what we can do next. Let's break some shit in, within reason. Within reason please. So I have five minutes here you guys. I want to just say thank you. Again, this is the biggest crowd I've ever spoken in front of. And it's not even day one of the con. | {
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCoGkXYwHVKFmyjDBjBAxktg | 2018 JEEP WRANGLER 4 DOOR JL PUNKN ORANGE WALKAROUND REVIEW 2.0L TURBO FOND DU LAC SUMMITAUTO.com | This 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unilimited 4 Door Rubicon in Punkn Orange is the Jeep we did a walk around review of today.
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2.0 Liter DOHC I4 Turbocharged Engine, 270 Horsepower, Full Four Door Crew Cab with Black 3-Piece Modular Hard Top, 8 Speed Automatic Transmission, Automatic Transmission Center Console Shifter, 4x4 Floor Shifter Four Wheel Drive 4WD, Reverse Backup Camera Rearview Camera, Driver Seat Height Adjuster, Black Ebony Cloth Seats, Bucket Seats, 2nd Row Bench Seating, 4.10 Gears, Towing Package with Receiver Trailer Hitch and Trailer Wiring Tow Package, 4 Auxiliary Upfitter Buttons, Power Mirrors, Electronic Stability Control Traction Control ESC, Axle Lock, Downhill Assist Control DAC, Sway Bar Link Disconnect, BF Goodrich All Terrain KO T/A LT285/70 R17 Tires, Painted and Polished Aluminum Rims Premium Wheels, Four Wheel Disc Brakes, Fog Lights, Cowl Induction Sport Hood, Rock Rails, AM / FM Radio Tuner, Sirius/XM Satellite Radio Capabilities Sirius / XM, 7 Inch Touch Screen Radio, U Connect Hands Free Bluetooth Hands-Free Phone System Blue Tooth, Android Auto Compatible, Apple Car Play Compatible, Auxiliary MP3 Jack Portable Audio Connection, USB C Jack, USB Jack Portable Audio Connection, Keyless Entry with Factory Remote Start, Push Button Start, Rear Window Defroster, Swing Open Rear Door with Manual Raise Glass, Adjustable Height Seatbelts, Driver and Passenger Front Air Bags, L.A.T.C.H. Child Safety System, Side Curtain Air Bags SRS Safety Restraint System, Multi-Function Steering Wheel Controls, Compass, Outside Temperature Display and Mileage Display, Factory Floormats, Air Conditioning AC, Cruise Control, Power Locks, Power Windows, Automatic Headlights Autolamp, Tilt/Telescope Steering Wheel, 3 Year / 36,000 Mile Remaining Factory Bumper to Bumper Warranty, Whichever comes first, 5 Year / 60,000 Mile Remaining Powertrain Factory Warranty, Whichever comes first, Punkn Metallic Clearcoat Orange,
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STOCK: 8J472
PRICE: $48,754
MILES: 15
MAKE: JEEP
MODEL: WRANGLER UNLIMITED JL
VIN: 1C4HJXFN3JW197109
PHONE: 920-921-0850
WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com
LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41 | [
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"2018 Jeep Wrangler 4 Door Unlimited rubicon walk around",
"2018 jeep wrangler unlimited 4 door rubicon review"
] | 2018-10-10T01:23:22 | 2024-02-05T08:52:25 | 499 | 5RswC2wGEHo | This is stock number HA472. We are here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and use Jeep Wrangler headquarters. Today we are checking out this super, well brand new, super good-looking 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon. This is the brand new orange color for 2018, pumpkin. This vehicle has the 2.0-liter four-cylinder turbocharged motor. It is a Rubicon package. You get the black hard top, the painted and polished aluminum rims. I like to do a quick walk around of the entire vehicle just so you can get a good idea of the overall color from different lighting aspects. This one also has the trailer tow group on it. So now that we've gone around the whole vehicle, just go and check out some of the options on this vehicle, such as the BF Goodrich all-terrain LT28570R17 tires. Get a good idea of the tread that's on there. Good look at the painted and polished aluminum rims. New for the JL is the lights in the fenders. This one just has the normal bumpers on it. You get the red tow hooks in the front part of the Rubicon package, the seven-slotted grille, the sport hood, the black and red Rubicon lettering. Down below you'll notice the rock rails. All the doors have the Torx bit number that you need to get those off, which is kind of cool. T50. This is a three-piece hard top. You get the receiver hitch, the four-pin and the seven-pin wiring, the red tow hook. All Wranglers come with the backup camera now, and it's like a high definition backup camera, which is really cool. The back storage area. Get a lot of room back here now. You have spots for your wiring and your windshield washer fluid so that they're not just flapping around back here. You can actually put them in this holder, which is a nice feature. You still have the three screws on the side on each side for the hard top and then probably one on top. I haven't taken one of these off yet, but you still got the three on the side. The roll bars are now painted. That is the bag for the front hard top pieces. You get a lot of storage underneath here. Looks like a toolkit for those, all those bolts. You get your door hinge, roof, and windshield bolt holders. They've made the rear door lighter. They've made the side doors lighter. You get your badge right there for the new JL. It shows you the wheel base and overall length of the two-door and the unlimited, as well as some water-forting information and where it's made. So this pumpkin color actually does have a little bit of metal flake. I wish it was brighter out so you could see it, but there is a little bit of metal flake to it. When it's really shiny or when it's really bright out, you can see it. You get the black fuel door right there, the metal fuel door. Inside this Rubicon package gives you the black cloth interior. You get the driver's seat, height adjuster, your lumbar right there, factory floor mats, auto headlamps. New for the Wrangler this year is the tilt and telescopic steering wheel feature. Power windows, power locks. Also new for 18 is the 7-inch TFT display. You get your digital speedometer, compass, and outside temperature display, as well as your fuel economy and all that good stuff. Leather-wrapped steering wheel with the red stitching. You get cruise controls on the right, Bluetooth audio controls on the left, and on the back of the steering wheel are radio controls. This is the 7-inch 4C radio from Uconnect. It gives you AM, FM, and Serious XM radio capabilities as well as Android Auto and Apple CarPlay capabilities as well. So you can hook up your navigation through your phone to that. And then it has the HD backup camera with the dynamic grid lines that move when you move the steering wheel. You have dual-climate control, your start-stop feature, stability control, and your downhill assist control. Power windows are right here. You get your front and rear diff lock, or you can just do your rear only, and then you have a sway bar disconnect, and then your four upfitter switches. From the media side you get an AUG's USB and a USB-C drive. So this one has the keyless entry with the factory remote start. Really heavy-duty key fob with the flip key. This one has the gray painted front dash, like the design on the seats here. The Rubicon stitching in the backrest. And then you can see that it's pretty similar to the old Wranglers as far as the front hardtop pieces. I don't see those screws anymore, those big bolts that you had to screw in by hand. But it's got kind of a crushed eggshell finish to the top. Also you get HomeLink, which is new for the JL. You never got that in the old JKs. Then we'll take a quick look at the back seats. So back here, you can see the seats are very clean, obviously, brand new vehicle. And it has latch-child safety system. You got two USBs back here, as well as a 115-volt, 150-watt plug-in. Here is the original window sticker. See, it has the two-liter, the trailer tow group, eight-speed automatic transmission, which is new for this year as well. And just all the features that go along with that. And we got formats. They made it a lot bigger back here, so you get a little bit more leg room. And also if you got car seats, it's easier to get them in there. These seats do fold down, like so. They go down pretty easy. You don't have the headrest knocking into the back of the front seat, which is nice. Just really nice on the redesign, of course, the Rock Reels for the Wrangler package. And thanks for checking out the video today. Hopefully you learned a little bit about this particular Wrangler. And if you want to make this one yours, you can give us a call at 920-921-0850. Ask for one of our sales associates to make this Wrangler yours today. Once again, that number is 920-921-0850. And if you'd like to check out more HD videos like this one, you can go to youtube.com. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on this video and all the videos that you see there. In fact, in a second, you'll see a link to subscribe to our YouTube channel on your left. A link to more Wrangler videos like this one on your right. And if you have not been to our website on the bottom, a link to this vehicle on our website, click those, check us out. And we really look forward to helping you with this brand new 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited JL. Thanks again. | {
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UCw-kH-Od73XDAt7qtH9uBYA | China's Digital Disruptors | Richard Lesser | http://www.weforum.org/ | [
"world economic forum",
"WEF",
"Davos",
"Rich Lesser",
"Forum"
] | 2015-09-10T06:24:57 | 2024-02-05T06:31:57 | 38 | 5r52NpJi7mM | I think that right now what's happening here and the kind of innovation here is much more transformative to people's lives and has the potential to touch very broad parts of the economy. So to your question, China will have give or take $320 billion of growth this year, enormous growth on consumption. So massive consumption growth. Half of that growth will come online, half of it. It's a much higher percentage than in other parts of the world. And it really reflects the way that mobile and the internet are touching people's lives in a more fundamental way. | {
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UC1KV5WfubHTV6E7sVCnTidw | Graphing Equations, Part One | [
"mathematics",
"education",
"graphing",
"equation",
"precalculus",
"algebra",
"coordinates"
] | 2018-03-30T18:53:40 | 2024-02-05T16:26:21 | 466 | 5RYDGWZ8jpA | We've been graphing in rectangular coordinates, but because I was trained the way that I was, I might slip from time to time and talk about Cartesian coordinates or Cartesian graphing. Well, where does that come from? A little explanation is in order. In 1637 the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat expressed a very important idea. Every algebraic equation in two variables corresponds to some geometric curve. From the same time, Rene Descartes expressed another idea. Every geometric curve can be described by an algebraic equation. Now what we're actually doing has more in common with what Fermat was describing than with what Descartes was describing. And so we should speak of Fermatian coordinates. But because Descartes was a famous philosopher, and Fermat was just a lawyer, we instead speak of Cartesian coordinates. So let's formalize Fermat's concept. The graph of an equation in x and y consists of all points hk, where x equals h, y equals k satisfies the equation. And what this means is that if x equals h, y equals k satisfies the equation, then the point hk is on the graph. If x equals h, y equals k does not satisfy the equation, the point hk is, wait for it, not on the graph. So for example, let's see if we can determine which, if any, of these points are the graph of y squared equals x cubed minus 3x plus 14. So let's take a look at our first point. We have x equals 0, y equals square root 14. And whether or not this point is on the graph is based on whether or not x equals 0, y equals square root of 14 satisfies the equation. So equals means replaceable, so let's replace x with 0, y with square root 14, and see if we get a true statement. And since the statement is true, 0, square root 14 is on the graph. How about our next point, 2, negative 4. We'll let x equals 2, y equals negative 4, and equals means replaceable, so we'll replace x with 2 and y with negative 4, and see if we get a true statement. And once again, we get a true statement, so we know that 2, negative 4, is on the graph. How about 4, negative 2. So here x is negative 4, y equals 2, we'll substitute those in, and this statement is true. I mean, false. Since this is a false statement, negative 4, 2 is not on the graph. Checking to see if a point is on the graph is relatively easy, it's a little bit harder to find points on the graph. So if I want to find two points on the graph, I need to find a pair of values, x equals h, y equals k, that satisfy the equation. And if it's useful to keep in mind, we already know how to solve equations in one variable, so let's transform this into an equation in one variable by choosing a value for the other. But choosing a value is hard. That's why we like living under political systems where voting doesn't matter. Well, maybe not. So let's make a choice. How about if x equals 1? If x equals 1, y must be a solution to this equation where every appearance of x has been replaced with a 1. And so that gives us this equation, but this equation looks hard to solve. Now the good thing about mathematics is that unlike politics, if you make a bad choice, you can unmake the choice. You can make a different choice and suffer no important consequences. So let's make a different choice. So we picked a value of x before, let's make a value of y. How about y equals 1? If y equals 1, then x must be a solution to the equation where every occurrence of y is replaced with 1. So x must be a solution to... Well this is a quadratic equation and we know how to solve it. This still looks like it's going to be hard to solve. Well, third time's the charm. Let's try another value and see if we get an easy equation. If we choose x equals 0, then our equation is going to become... And that's easy to solve. And so that gives us the solution x equals 0, y equals 2. And so we know that the 0.02 is on the graph. And if you're a politician, you can say, well we've done something, so let's go on to the next question. But if you're a good human being, or a mathematician, you might note that the problem involves more than just giving one solution. We actually want to find two points, we only found one point. So let's find another. So let's make another choice. Well how about if y is equal to 0? Then x has to be a solution to the equation. And again, this equation is also easy to solve. And we get two solutions, x equals 2, or x equals negative 2. And so that gives us two more points, x equals negative 2, y equals 0, x equals 2, y equals 0. Well, we actually did more than the problem asked us to do. We found three points on the graph. Let's talk about something like this. Now since this has the form of a formula for y in terms of x, we might just pick values of x and compute. So if we let x equals 0, substituting that in, we solve for y. So x equals 0, y equals 7, 0, 7 is a point on the graph. If we let x equals 1, substituting that in, we find that y is equal to 7 and 2 fifths. So x equals 1, y equals 7 and 2 fifths is also a point on the graph. So I know that most of you out there are wanting to deal with fractions, and you're really dying to pick a value of x, like 3, 7, or something like that. We might want to make this a little bit easier. And a useful thing to keep in mind is that if you multiply a fraction by its denominator, the fraction becomes an integer. And so that suggests we might want to choose x equal to 5, the denominator of our fraction. If we let x equals 5, then substituting that into our formula for y gives us 9. And so the point on our graph, x equals 5, y equals 9, that's the point 5, 9. | {
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|
UCWKlx05vtSnpdSa6q47H9ng | WILL OWNERS REPLACE ROGER GOODELL - TAKE ON NFL CONCUSSIONS, DV, PROTEST, CTE - QUESTIONS FROM SUBS | Welcome to IngravenVids !! Home of Team #KeepItClean !!
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*Leave a COMMENT on your way out | [
"nfl highlights",
"baltimore ravens",
"nfl",
"nfl news",
"baltimore ravens news",
"baltimore ravens highlights",
"nfl review",
"RAVENS HIGHLIGHTS",
"baltimore ravens updates",
"baltimore ravens game highlights",
"nfl weekly picks",
"madden 18",
"madden 18 ultimate team gameplay",
"madden 18 ranked gameplay",
"madden 18 gameplay",
"MADDEN",
"madden nfl 18",
"MADDEN 18 BEST PASS DEFENSE",
"MADDEN 18 BEST RUN DEFENSE",
"madden 18 best run play",
"madden 18 best pass play",
"madden 18 online gameplay",
"m18 competitive"
] | 2017-11-16T01:44:30 | 2024-02-07T17:12:12 | 738 | 5rfcfY9tX9o | And I told y'all these things were gonna be flying through the night and my apology for the spam in advance, but Questions from subscribers tonight is a night man If you got a question and you want to be a part of questions from subscribers You can hit me up it might not get answered tonight, but I'm trying to get through as many as I can tonight But anyway in this episode of NFL questions from subscribers. This was from my guy prayers base Mr.. You banks He hit me up on Twitter And he said I got two questions for you not one, but two so asking a question was he was thinking It would be so nice that he wanted to ask one twice So that's fine But though he said it's gonna be a long night It ain't gonna be too long way and I have on this cardinal shirt. Just there's no reason why I got on this cardinal shirt I just got on this cardinal shirt. So shout out to probably store that are you you make sure you hit them up anyway His question his two-part question He asked me. Do you think the owners will ever get rid of Roger Goodale and? What's your take on with the NFL with concussions domestic violence to protests CTE? etc So we're gonna touch on both of those things, you know, we stay out of the political stuff on here So we're gonna touch on those things in our own special way, but anyway before we get into those things Let me introduce myself me. I mean graven vids and this is my youtube channel engraving vids And I'm a Ravens fan and even though I'm a Ravens fan on this YouTube channel. We just talk NFL period So if you're Ravens fan, if you're Cardinals fan, if you're just a fan of football and you love talking football Make sure you subscribe turn your notifications on leave a like on the video and come through when we stream man This stream is for you guys. It's for you guys. It's for me, too But it's for you guys because I enjoy talking to everybody live I enjoy y'all can comment live and get get responses live I'll be in the comment section too, but not as much as I can't not as much as I want to be But anyway So his first question Do you think the owners will ever replace Roger Goodale? My first answer to that question would be no I feel like a lot of players don't like Goodale and The reason that they don't like him kind of goes into our next question, too But I feel like a lot of owners They do like Roger Goodale and I know the whole thing is going on right now with Jerry Jones and Arthur Blankin The owners were Roger Goodale and they saying that some guys want them back some guys don't but I think with Roger Goodale I feel like enough owners feel like he has progressed the game He has made them a lot of money, which is true and that's what it comes down to It's a business the NFL is a business. It's a business And in business people get in business to make money and Whether you like somebody or not whether you respect somebody or not a lot of people will put that to the side if they're making good money and The NFL all their owners and whatnot. They're not making good money. They're making great money Now they have took some losses with everything going on in the NFL right now But they're still making good money So I don't think that Roger Goodale is gonna be out anytime soon Now if he was to get out out it, I don't know who to replace him. I'm not really into that part of football I don't know who the replacement would be. I know the Maurice Smith was the guy before now it's Roger Goodale a lot of people don't like Roger Goodale and To sort of jump into the next question He asked me How would I feel about the NFL with that take on concussions with that take on domestic violence with that take on protest With that take on CTE now Again the the protests don't really comment on that the domestic violence, you know, I don't I don't agree with domestic violence whatsoever I don't agree with violence No football is pretty violent but football is more to the sport but With NFL First back to Roger Goodale what I feel about him what a lot of players don't like about him and enough people to They feel that he him and his decision-making him and his his rulings him and his punishments They can be and are very Inconsistent so it flips over to my boy's second question to mr. You banks because he asked how do you feel about for instance the NFL that take on concussions? NFL says Player safety player safety player safety player safety player safety it seems like concussions are getting They've been going crazy recently They've been it seems like they just been having more and more and more and more all the time somebody's always concussed every single game And a lot of them don't even report it I remember Ravens Ram Ram's game from a couple years ago the game with Flacco towards ACL and Justin Forset broke his arm But I remember that game from a couple years ago Case Keenum he took a nasty hit. I forgot who hit him, but he got up and His his offensive linemen had to help him up and he sort of He sort of like passed out or not passed out But he sort of like stumbled and was all woozy and stuff you can see he was woozy, but he stayed in the game and Then I think he ended up right at that same time He ended up like falling to the ground so they end up having to take him out But he was trying to stay in and a lot of these players with the concussions They try to stay in because they know a lot of their contracts on guarantee So they fighting for every single dollar that they can I don't know what that means Zubin I have no idea what that means but That's with with concussions like I was saying before they talk about player safety player safety player safety But they've been talking about trying to add make it an 18 game schedule So if you're so concerned about player safety, then why would you try to add two more games two more regular season games? To this season that's already brutal enough first off that would water the game down Please don't try to make this like NBA. That's why I'm not a big fan of NBA because 82 games What are you gonna do with all those games? Who's watching all that not me not me and I'm just watching the playoffs and barely at that. But anyway, I know everybody got their different taste So no offense to people who like basketball, but with the NFL 16 games just fine Don't water it down. Don't add anything. Don't take anything away. Leave it the way it is. There's some things where you Don't fix what's not broken Don't fix what's not broken. They shouldn't do that. Don't fix was not broken But like I said, it's they're very inconsistent. That's one of the inconsistencies of Roger Goodell one of the inconsistencies of the NFL if you're so up. You're so worried about player safety And concussions then why would you add two more games to the regular season schedule? Two more games to where the starters are gonna be playing. Why would you do that? That doesn't make any sense whatsoever? Expand the playoffs. No, they shouldn't do that either Because you're just gonna have everybody in the playoffs It's gonna be like all these people are getting participation awards that shouldn't even be getting any awards if your team is bad If your team has a bad record, you shouldn't be there. You should not be in the playoffs. You don't deserve to Um, and that the concussion thing ties in with the CTE Well, yeah, cuz that's that's what a lot of these players are suffering from post football Post their football careers and that's why right now we have like a lot of players retiring at an all-time high or retiring at an early age at an all-time high guys are calling it quits and They they want no part in finishing their careers I mean not finishing their careers But they know they want no part in continuing their careers in a game. That's so brutal now something that somebody pointed out one time I forgot who it was and I forgot where I was talking to somebody yet I don't know if I was talking to somebody or I was reading about it or what but they were saying One of the reasons that they think a lot of people are getting getting hurt so much in football these days is because The game is faster But so are the players the players are a lot faster than they used to be They're a lot bigger than they used to be they're just freaks. They're freaks of nature They are freaks And like I said, they're faster than ever they're bigger than ever. They're just they're crazy right now So when somebody brought up They thought that um or they think that with the NFL and the players that their bodies that these these college guys that come in They try to get so big and so fast But their bodies on developing the way that they should and they're just doing all this stuff for size But they don't have anything to sustain their bodies their bodies can't take all because when you're an NFL You're going 50 miles an hour and boom you you make a big hit on somebody That's like a car crash man, and it's great. It's a big impact So what they were saying was that their bodies are not developed like they used to be and they're not taking the time to How do I explain it? I feel like I'm not explaining it well enough, but basically their bodies aren't how they used to be so That was one thing and uh The protests I'm not I'm not into that. That's not a I don't comment on that because I stay out of that But domestic violence that's another thing too dead wrong And what I mentioned when Josh Gordon got conditionally reinstated this year again He's been suspended and I don't agree with either one. I don't agree with smoking. I don't agree with domestic violence I don't agree with either one, but the um The thing with the NFL is that they're very inconsistent in their judgments and their rulings They're very inconsistent with it because a player And again, I don't agree with either one, but a player who smokes can get suspended for four six Four games and six games then suspended for maybe 12 games and then a whole year or maybe it's four six then a whole year Then you can be banned But a player that commits domestic violence There first the initial suspension supposed to be two to four games That's crazy I would think that it would be the other way around because We're smoking with duys and stuff Or most of us smoking you you're doing you're harming your own body You're harming yourself Again, I don't agree with either one but smoking you're harming yourself domestic violence. You're harming somebody else So I would think that the The punishment would be a little worse for that but NFL got everything twisted They got everything twisted and it's a shame how they handle that but anyway That's that's how I feel about that Um, appreciate it you banks for the questions. Those are some pretty good pretty deep questions too, man Appreciate you So again, if anybody want to be a part of NFL questions from subscribers You know what to do You can send me a question on twitter snapchat or instagram All three are engraving vids just like the youtube channel So I appreciate y'all watching. Thank you for coming through. Thank you for being a part of this And I'm telling you these questions are rolling in man. They're rolling in So if you want to be a part of it, let me know. I mean if you you want to be here live when we answer the questions You will definitely be Notified because we about to go live right again after this. Yes, Kolep. Are you right? It is about the money um Yes, the business like I said earlier man players want to give it a thursday night football Yeah, that's another one too. That's another one too. They say they want safety safety safety But you got these guys playing on sunday then four days later You got them playing again a lot of them are still tired a lot of them not even rested up all the way a lot of them Still injured and whatnot, so it's rough man But anyway, I'll see y'all in the next episode of NFL questions from subscribers Which will be coming up like literally like right now So y'all make sure y'all come through in a couple minutes, man. I'll see y'all soon | {
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UCuSLMdTDl2TspxruCnPk7gA | Among Us VR | PSVR2 Launch | #PS5 #psvr2
Testing out Among Us VR for the first time with subs. | [
"#PS5Live",
"Among Us VR",
"PlayStation 5",
"Psvr2",
"Sony Interactive Entertainment"
] | 2023-12-05T03:24:16 | 2024-02-05T06:20:02 | 7,873 | 5rpmejOAjZw | Oh shit, he was an imposter Okay, I thought I could I thought I was it for you, but I thought I thought he was telling the truth I thought this is I believed them. I believe I thought you were more experienced. I thought you were more experienced Here's the question Me I suppose I was it for you. I didn't I thought I thought you were lying He's not He's never played it before and he seemed confused and you look like you might be more experienced so I thought maybe this guy's playing me You are a fucking rass you your tone that's suspicion around a lot You throw that suspicion run offline jackpots been quite as a mouse Why you been so why can't I hear you is your mic off stupid bitch jackpots. I'll kill you every day of the week Where's the missions give me a job I don't know It's supposed to be yellow things. Can you pull like these knobs and shit? I'm standing over you got a handprint. Can you put your hand on this? What happens? I'm not doing that. Okay. I'm leaving the room that I'm leaving the room that I'm leaving the room then Okay, I don't want no I don't want no problem We lost my chance and I have to check that out again. I Really hate streaming from the ps5 task Complete it. I just had to hit triangle three more times And then the task is complete Where is everyone? So I lose am I the last one alive? Oh, where okay? Who reported this dead body? Decepticons dead Why oh, it's not set to come Oh, yeah, I thought we got killed and we came here. No, no, we're like, so what does what's the mean when dead body reported? How do you do that? I thought that was emergency meeting His body was there it had like a thing over his head to say like emergency meeting thing and I hit it So you don't have to come here. Oh No I was with I was with dead. I I was doing a I was doing a mission and did you see anyone near the body? No, like I just what's going by for my the last thing I did go to the next one What I saw on the hallway was sitting there. What about the other boat? Decepticons dead to be pumpkins and How does it have to be me? Warmongers not bad. We were together and he was like, how do you know warmongers not bad? We were together like half the map Have I was by myself I was by myself all the time. I did one in the green. There's those chemicals I had to try and I did a task where I had to triangle and circle. It was not me You're being put in bunch of muzzas fucking suspicious muzzas casting glam on me It's muzzle warmonger Unless unless unless tisouki killed somebody and reported it in instantly. That's there you go You rat bastards you rat bastards I was innocent Goes over there. I killed both of them bitches You got lucky you got lucky Stabbed Down to like the only people that couldn't be I change it to three imposters. I think that'll make it a little easier No, it's like let me check that I got set up my chat first because Okay, I'm just gonna pop out the chance I can't get it to zoom in So I got squint My stream crash. I had to start it again. So I'm not gonna get the chap chas up again. That happened five minutes ago It's done relax Sam, how are you doing Sam tradition? What the heck? We're back Gathering what happened some my my internet just fucking cut-os It's YouTube stat chat supposed to read those in headsets is it's I can't here's Listen, I wasn't expecting this game is a mess. All right, not me Every time you stream every time you do a fucking touch in game, you know, this is not as bad as no man's sky And then two bitches are gonna want revenge. I know you two bitches are gonna want revenge Oh, you got some nice hands there Jack was stay away from me Stay away from me He's well to suki you stay away from me. Why are you following me? Why are you following me? suki You win The hell we do here Mired the air or listening to music well easy easy Where'd everyone go? Whoa Back out don't please don't don't jump up. I mean, please don't chase me. Please don't chase me. Take it easy All right, I such to see keep running down this way I don't know where he went. Let's try it then. Nice This is the one I did last time. Well back up. I got enough. I trust you Haven't had that one yet. I haven't had that one yet. It's triangle six times in a row Well, and I know I mean I haven't had that one yet. Mm-hmm. I'm just explaining how it works cuz I've done it Okay, I don't like the Simon says one and these tough ones and all that kind of stuff but not like that one I assume this is just like a hand. Well, you gotta hit these buttons over here to the key the one two three four I assume that's the same type of thing All right, I assume you probably you probably could have killed me by now if you wanted to so you're probably good Yeah, and I could have killed you your back is to me this whole time. So I'm probably good Let's make an assumption Who's dead Dan Muzz Monger I Was with the suit and he could have killed me if he wanted to so I think he's probably clean But he's the only one I'm not to she's the only one And I was with them and they didn't kill me There's two imposes left and they said those two I'm saying we were running through a hallway and he had the chance to kill me Are you telling me the three of you were together are you telling me the three of you together with the whole time the whole time And you never looked away once and you didn't look away one time. You're doing puzzles. Yeah It's brave it's brave fucking cast and suspicion on me Shit brave Also That's what you get it's what you get it's him because it was an even split it was an even split what Tosuke he's the only one who could have killed me and he didn't that's the only one I came across I wasn't with him the whole time Okay Oh For the other guys Okay, all I'm saying is he didn't kill me when he had the chance. So that's a mean he's innocent It just means he had the chance to kill me You fuck it is you. Hey, what is going on now? Are we voting again? Let's vote again we're voting again vote again push it. Yeah Somehow we won. I don't understand this but we did Get fucked get fucked trophies for me trophies for me. No trophies for you All my trophies all my trophies I don't have what it takes I was about to kill jackpuz. I was about to kill jackpuz Because we voted because it was a 2v2 tie You have to have a majority for the same person One of you didn't vote for me one of you didn't vote It was probably you jackbuzz you didn't vote you idiot Point and laugh I told you it was you and Tosuke that were imposter. Well, why don't you vote for us then? Yes, hello All right, you're talking to me Nice volcano on your head So what does a button do you vote again? That's how you make a meeting if you see someone suspicious you want to like vote someone All right, I'm gonna hit start. Do you see your hands can only the do like All right, I'm gonna be a good guy this time. I've decided see if I can zoom in It's on it. It's usually on it. There we go It's on a cool down It's on a cool down I'm not sure if a new room was made up of the crash. No same room and Rogue is here, but thank you. I appreciate it. Okay. Where was I? I am not I am not I can prove it by doing an assignment You can fake that you can fake doing assignments. I don't know. I haven't I've just my third time playing us Third match you turd. Oh, here we go. The biggest. How about the biggest is the bad guy? You stay away from me Yeah, then why are you following me? Get in here alone leave me alone. I'm just staying with everyone. I'm staying with everyone. All right It's lsp. It's lsp I saw lsp kill a man. I just saw lsp kill a man. Oh my god. He killed tsukey Wait, what do you have to say for yourself? What do you have to say for yourself lsp? Oh lsp look at these other people lsp which one has a red text which one has a red text which one has a red text over their heads Who's your little friend? Who's your little friend? I got all my friends. These are all my friends Vote for lsp vote for lsp If I if I get the task and I can do it Get lsp else. Oh, it's not rotten. Oh, that's suspicious jack boss. That's suspicious It says you vote it it says you vote it you got a thumbs up beside your name You vote for lsp have you voted for lsp? Rogan must haven't Rogan must haven't why haven't you done for lsp lsp because we're talking about how the game works Well, I don't know. I don't know. I saw lsp kill a man lsp lsp All right, well chances are it's a snake. So because it's in there. It's rogue No, it's warmonger. It's warmonger. Sorry. Whoever said that was a rogue. Sorry rogue. It's warmonger Rogue it's rogue whoever's not voting for lsp right now is suspicious Or sus as they say Thank god, this is ten dollars Who's the red that won warmonger is guilty warmonger is guilty warmonger vote it for me Warmonger vote it for me I demand we kill I demand we kill warmonger and vote them out if you're immediately Emergency meeting as soon as this body comes up. Why why is warmonger? Please get away from me But there's one that one of the tests that one of the tasks that everyone can see you do is the scanner in the medical Okay, if you watch them do it and it scans them, they're not the important Okay, thanks for oak now somebody hit that fucking button so we can kill a little warmonger I'm voting I want him out I want him I want He's the only one He's the impostor every round why not why not this round? Why would I campaign? I campaigned again. That's lsp and lsp was the impostor I was over there doing my task and then all of a sudden i'm here. Ah damn it. Am I going? Just so you all know the game ends He's gone. What do you mean the game ends the game ends? What? What do you mean the game ends? I am not the fucking impostor. I'm not I couldn't I haven't killed anybody. He's suspicious. He tried to kill me He tried to kill me All right, watch for my god Watch for my god swings by and he goes not an impostor. You did it yourself. You did it yourself You'll see it You're self to blame I Oh my god, why did you vote for me? Listen I campaigned for lsp. I campaigned for lsp. I'm the one who called me I saw lsp do is I'm the one who led the vote against lsp. So it's not me It's not me. It's 100% decepticon because he's being way too quiet. He's being like deflective. He's like trying to get away from the crowd It's decepticon dead. Idan is also sprinting in the distance. What's going on there? Because you have to do fucking tasks you have to do tasks. Oh brave. I don't like the way you have to follow me Check but where you go? It's gonna be brave isn't it? It's going to be brave Oh Oh, he did that. I'm getting out of here. He did that. There's no way he didn't do that. Oh my god. Oh my god Leave me alone brave. Does he follow on me? How does he do that? How does he do that? Divert power Somebody on that trickle did that Hello Is anyone in here? What is this? What? I gotta do the correct eye. Oh my god. This is This is the shittiest thing I've ever seen Oh Leave me alone dead. Okay. Good. Okay. Good. We're going friendly friendly friendly friendly Okay, okay. I'm not I want to stay with you. There's four of you. I want to stay with you I want to stay with you Well, we're gonna head up to the top left because I have a task up there. I want to get Which one do you cut the power? Which one do you cut the power? Put the power back on. What are you up to Dan? Dan, you're being real quiet. Where's my next task? That's how you do the power right over here. Okay, me too. Me too. Me too. Me too. I'm going to follow you I'm not staying here with you brave I wouldn't do it Where'd they go? Oh god, I lost them. I lost them. Dead end. What the hell is this? How am I supposed to know what you're supposed to know? Oh god Who opened that door? Me? That was me. That was me. God, all these vents All these fucking vents That isn't even a thing I was pretending I'm one Maybe you can do it when the power's up No, fuck is everyone What's up this way? I thought I was killed there for a sec It's a dark green though Muzz is dead. What happened? What? These two were right next to him Both of them Muzz Listen, listen, listen, listen You're saying that I was next to him. I say he was next to me Bo, if I'm fucking out, then you'll see that he's- They were Muzz. It's one of them too They were both right by Muzz when he died Listen, kill us both I don't know who did it Listen, I'll sacrifice, kill me And then you'll see that I'm not the imposter Because it was me next to him I saw him fucking slice him And I've been with Decepticon I could've killed them like for five minutes easy Yeah, I could've killed them over and over So it's brave Let's take out Brave And if it ain't brave, then we'll take out Jackpot Does he call the meeting? Yeah, we're gonna call him Yes, sir, I see Are you a bad-aig, Brave? Are you a bad guy? No We did it We did it We did it Great success Look at the spooky ghosts over there Imagine being an imposter if they can't get them done Don't ever die in the land of life I didn't I didn't I didn't listen to what you said And you convinced me You bitch, you stupid bitch You bitch That was crazy No hard feelings, no hard feelings I could be alone I gotta suggest him to make the games better We're gonna change the setting Make the setting Make the setting Ejection show roll Ejection show roll, turn that off So when you get ejected, it doesn't tell you if you're an imposter Oh It's on page three Oh, I know you can do that Oh, okay When somebody's saying something about you can scan And it tells you if you're an imposter or not Somebody explain that Will I turn on an anonymous voting as well? It's one of the things you can do If you have it as an option Yeah, do that too There's like a camera room As a scanner We like that If you do it, it shows you're an imposter It shows you're an imposter But you're also not doing your tasks So it shows you're not doing it Are you all ready to go? So then your rule is it's not gonna show If you're an imposter or not That's gonna be a big That's gonna be a big Yeah Okay, let's go You're tired? No What are you saying, Timmy Tucker? I'm a good guy I'm a natural predator I think you can turn on Shaz Getting red into Headsets If we kicked out the right guy I mean it can always just be because you're lazy as hell I'm just adjusting my broadcast settings here Okay Trying to anyway I guess I can't do it when it's already on Video pause I'm gonna get fucking killed trying to do this Captures in broadcast Broadcast chat to speech On Normal Volume Let's test it out Somebody says something in the chat Let's see if Karen is revived Nice Testing Wanker Damn, she says bad words Why do I keep getting this one? What is this? Why is there a yellow one? What does it mean? And it forces me to hit the first one To get it to work Which is always wrong Should I just hit any of them? What happens if I do wrong? Get away from me, you fat Get away from me He was doing work I was doing work Warmonger, you've earned my trust You've earned my trust by saying that I'm gonna chill with you I'm not gonna try and kill you Decepticon looks guilty He's getting my vote What are you doing? I was doing a job Explain the job Get away from me Use the pump here That sounds like bullshit I got a question for you If you see somebody doing a job This one over here Do you see my hand doing it Or does it look like I'm just standing here doing nothing? It looks like you're just standing there I don't see your hands Decepticon standing by one of these Oh god, who's cutting off the lights? Get away from me Get away from me, you fat Get away from me, you fat What are you doing? What the hell? What was that noise? Decepticon, you're acting strange You're acting really strange Let me stand right behind you Yeah, that's not fair What are you doing Decepticon? Get away from me Get away from me Oh, rogue With the emergency meeting I've already told you I'm voting for it It's up in the morning Decepticon, just look over here I can't explain it to the medic, babe This chat is confusing me Oh man There's no one without evidence of some kind He shows up Rogue wants us to follow Rogue wants us to follow him to the station So he can prove that he's innocent Basically But then you'll know it's not me I'm not gonna vote for someone No one's dead Rogue called this meeting just to prove that he's innocent I voted for you I can't believe I died I can't prove you innocent In return, I should vote for you then Don't you do it, you got no reason You got no reason I'm just kidding What's your reason? You're being spiteful Why are you being so spiteful? Warmonger told me you're suspicious Warmonger told me you're suspicious I've got good reason to vote for you He could've killed me He saw me doing work and he voted for me Warmonger is innocent He's a good guy, I saw him He could've killed me I would've killed you That's what you'd never know If they just want to be seen by you Or if they're actually trying to kill you He would've followed you And you would've been the first to get him Warmonger and Warmonger Who's the fucking brown guy who voted for me? Jackpot Jackpot's definitely the bad guy Jackpot's definitely the bad guy Jackpot's definitely the bad guy Why'd you vote for me? He voted for me because he knew Decepticon was doing this He knew that would give me a chance to die That's why he did this Jackpot's guilty Jackpot's imposter Imposter Imposter It's called fucking logic It's called fucking logic and deduction, you bitch Is he gonna kill us all? He's gonna kill us all in here No, he's gonna prove he's innocent because it's a scam Can we all do this? Why are you so... Look, he's following me Get the power and he came in Get away from me Get away from me Get away from me Fuck off Fuck off Oh god Oh god Oh no Shut the fuck up Leave me alone Stop chasing me Stop chasing me Stop chasing me I can hear you Stop chasing me, you bitch Oh no Oh Help me Jackpot's definitely the bad guy He chased me Jackpot tried to kill me Jackpot tried to kill me He hunted me I don't know He tried to kill me He definitely wasn't me He was chasing me the whole time Who found the body? I don't know who found the body Can you please listen to me? I found him in the light room So that was you All I saw was the body And knowing two people I saw nearby Which weren't really that close But I saw them recently Well, LSB And Jackpot LSB was behind you It was you I was with LSB was chasing me the whole time I'm not saying it It's all feedback Jackpot's evil I said it's not me He kept saying let me shake your hand Let me shake your hand I said stop chasing me I was looking back at him I did He's a murderer Dalton, how are you? How do you voice chat? Hands always on as an option What? I can't Pull the grip Grip Fuck off Nobody's saying that you bitch Jackpot listen to me What a bitch You all better Oh my god Oh my god Oh my god Oh my god What's he doing He's coming for me Keep him away from me Get away from me Get away from me Rogue Rogue Keep me safe Keep me safe Oh my god Rogue please Please Leave me alone Leave me alone There he is I saw him in the shadows Let's head to the lots How do you turn? I don't know where to go I'm too panicked They're hurting us They're hurting us I'm not staying still I'm not fucking no Are you trying to kill me Rogue? It was Jackpot It was Jackpot Tzuki help me Tzuki help me Tzuki please help me Tzuki help me Tzuki save me You still follow me You still follow me You still follow me You know I'm innocent You know I'm innocent If I stand still they will kill me Look at him But I'll see them Why do you think it's me? Because you've been stalking me You've been stalking me for the last 5 minutes Get away from me Tell me then you bitch Right now I'm following you Go go go go go Don't tell me anything personal Get that video done and shut up bitch Oh my god Oh my god Where is it Come on come on This way I went this way It's in here It's in here I'm watching him Alright Don't you fucking try anything Don't you fucking try Oh no Who's green? It's LSP and Jackpot Working together What do you mean it's me? You're the Zatui You're the pair of you Hey hey I found the dead body I found the dead body It's LSP I was right next to him He didn't even see me I guess What's say you What's say you LSP What's say you LSP The boss is alive I don't know what happened after that I'm innocent I'm innocent They get vented next guy But I'm gonna trust Brave I've been dead You're alive we can vote for you Vote for me I can't do anything I'm voting LSP If LSP isn't guilty then Brave is guilty Yup exactly I'm sorry LSP I'm sorry LSP Forgive me if you're innocent Forgive me if you're innocent LSP You should ask me If you shut up I'm about to kill your friend I'm about to kill your little teammates You little bitch You're gonna be all by yourself You brain doesn't work You think you got it all figured out Listen if you're innocent You've been the most fucking suspicious innocent man I've ever seen in my life Tell me I kept saying tell me All these people have all circumstantial Man that's all Circumstantial Oh my god 3-3 Oh my god Alright Rogue You are my sunshine My only sunshine I think I trust Tatsuki Tatsuki and Rogue I'm staying with Tatsuki and Rogue They're the only people I want to see Get away from me you filth I don't trust such a gun Okay fine I trust Where's Rogue Stop following me you fuckers Where is Rogue There he is Rogue Who did that Rogue Who did that Rogue The surrounding us Rogue The surrounding us Rogue Rogue we're in danger we're in danger Rogue We are in danger Oh god I'm on your six I'm on your six It tells me It tells me The teammates are turning on each other The teammates are turning on each other They're putting on another show and they're putting Why are you following me Why are you following me fuckers I want to stay together with people Stay together with other fucking people Rogue where are we going Rogue Rogue where are we going Rogue I don't know I'm not I've got loads of tasks I've got divert power I've got I don't know where to go where am I Okay left into the right Why is the door stuck Oh they did who did that Which one of you fuckers did that We're trapped like rats Rogue We're trapped like rats I don't know it's me Alright back this way Divert power Divert power Where's the divert power thing It's here it's here What do I do Wi-Fi signal How am I supposed to know which symbol it is Oh there you go Is that us Screen now screen now Is that mean it's done Who's over here who's over here So another thing over here Who did that Oh my god is that Decepticon Is that Decepticon They got Decepticon They got Decepticon And one longer It is 100% Jike boss With LSB With LSB You are not doing any puzzles It's two of them three It's two of them three I don't know which two Who did I was the one I was the one who called I was in the power room We were all in the power room Yeah I was there Who was there It was me, Snake I was flicking switches I was flicking switches You liar Can two people flick switches at the same time Rogue Yeah you can both be in it at the same time You're still a fucking bad guy I'm voting for LSB I'm voting for LSB Yes if it's not LSB We'll avenge you if it's not you Thank you Does it tell you how many Oh god Yeah we don't know We don't know This was a LSB It was because I was there when he died When he killed somebody But even if it was him It's Jike boss It is 100% Jike boss if that's the other Imposter Do we think we've got one? Do we think we've got one? Do we think we've got one? How many tasks do we have left? Do we think we've got one more? Yeah I've got lots I've just been running around I've just been scared I've been hunted I got a task here Task complete Do I just have to flick the switches at it? Jike Oh no Oh they played us They played us like fiddles Task complete Like fiddles You idiot You idiot You idiot why are you so suspicious Why did you have to be so suspicious? Tell me something Okay tell me now Tell me now Okay the doors are locked LSB I'm sorry LSB I'm sorry LSB I was manipulating I was manipulating LSB I was telling you I was letting Brave do all the killing While y'all trusted me I was doing that as well I got the last kill Because I was like All it takes is one more kill And they came for the selling You guys are in count I'm here So if Brave has an MO He kills somebody He automatically reports it Every single time so far So if he reports a kill He's suspicious Pretty much Brave is untrustworthy All of these games He's always like this in all of these games All right The lights are out Is it hard for you guys to see? A little bit I think you get full vision So it's like I can't tell Predator vision Are we keeping If they can see just fine Are we keeping a set No imposter thing I think this is better You like this? All in favor Raise your hand Brave or what? It doesn't tell you if you're imposter When you inject them Keep us All right You all ready? Let's go All right Mr. Comet I can't hear anything she says by the way I want them to talk And I can't hear a word that she says to me Pumpkin thinks it's everyone Everyone has been suspicious This is the only way to play this game Nice moves I got my throat snapped By Tatsuki Anyone got the med by It's Brave It's Brave You're different color You're yellow Gold or yellow I'm golden I'm golden goose Everyone follow me To my task I'm following you Where's your task? This way I can't read this I can't read this fucking map Last time I did that task I got murdered I need to go this way Holy shit Two dropped Who did that? Five people bunched up together I literally witnessed the murder I literally witnessed it Who are you? This is revenge This is just in trying to get revenge There was five people bunched up On one thing and two of them dropped Straight away you can't see There's no hand movements or anything Two of them are cut in half What do y'all think y'all believe that shit? That's what happened At least I was the first guy in line And I heard the slash And I turned around It looked like pumpkins was on the back of me I was there because there's like six people there There was loads of people there It definitely looked that way There was loads of people there Oh my god Not this shit again This is just passing us Try to think rationally The two of us are the only ones Maybe speaking out about pumpkins So one longer and jackpot I'm gonna skip One longer And jackpot Why jackpot? Because you're putting the blame on me They didn't do anything It's sure it's cold out there I didn't do anything He's just trying to get revenge Because I fucking roasted him out the last time Aww Imposters are working against me Imposters are working against me They're gathering up against me I swear I'm innocent I'm gonna be sorry I'm gonna be sorry Five Five God damn it Nice Whoa They got ghost voices They got ghost voices What's happening? Oh my god Oh my god Yeah we sure did I saw an opportunity I had to take us I just knew he was going to When I saw him positioning him I saw someone in the pole I should have gotten closer I guess it was too far away How do we sabotage people? Sabotage to help imposters win On the map On the map you can click icons To do shit Damn To sabotage the oxygen Wait do I want To help imposter? Oh wait I am an imposter Yeah I do That's good So you know when people are lumping together All the time Seal the doors Where are we? One thing at a time How about a nuclear reactor? How about nuclear reactor sabotage? Nuclear reactor sabotage Where are they going? Damn they fixed us Alright Damn the lights Scanner Then what happens? Are you able to help them? See you as a trader Can I just get you to verify If I am looking at my menu Can you see my hands moving around? That doesn't help them You can't see an imposter doing the menu What's going on? He's braving them things I have a... I feel like Kurdic killed me easily This is fun Where did Braves go? I can't lock the doors I think I want to do Lights next To get them moving that way Where the lights up Did I trap a mouse? Braves in here and lock them in He hasn't done anything Don't you worry about that Where is Braves? Oh shit, just locked myself out Nice work Braves Have you been doing anything Decepticon? These tasks too complex for your mind I'm having a great time I'm having a great time I'm having a murder I'm having a murder I'm having a murder Damn, what else have you got for doing? You know he does it Damn, they're getting Heezers They're getting Heezers over there The jackpot dropout? Where's jackpots? Is that bitch gone? That bitch is gone again, isn't he? Every time that bitch's fucking batteries died again. There's no decent thing in the chat. No. Food's gonna haze each other. Oh, let me vote! I'm trying to vote for Bray. Dan, sorry, you're getting a vote because I had to vote for somebody. Oh, he's gone for the wrong man. Damn us. God damn us. It is funny, Fuzzy Bear. How are you doing? I kind of wish Karen would read out your names. Nice attempt. Nice attempt. I was the ghost. I kept locking the door on you. I kept locking the doors on you. That was me. I was the ghost flying around. I was setting off the traps. I was sabotaging everything. I was doing everything. Yeah, but I was dead. We did it in a second. You were an imposter, weren't we? Yeah, but I died. You connected the doors when you're dead? Yeah. You were haunting the place. I was fucking with your oxygen. I was turning off your lights. You're not a midi-imposter, though, must. I think. We're a midi-imposter. Rogue dropped, but also jackpot's dropped as well. What's going on there? Wait, where is Jackpot? It says 9. Rogue is right here. Rogue is right here. Oh, yeah. There he goes. Jackpot, yeah. You're on mute. You're muted. You're muted. Muted. He doesn't want to talk to you. He doesn't want you to hear his secrets. Muted. Muted. This is our time. This is our time now. It's not your family. It's us. Family passed away. Sorry for your loss. Damn. That's bad news. I wasn't expecting this. I'm sorry, Rogue. What happened? Somebody died in this family. Man, sorry here. Have you all called? Haven't spoken to her for, like, maybe five years. Five years. Oh, yeah. That doesn't really matter. Sometimes circumstances happen. Just, you know... To my PSVR. Right. Right controller died. Oh, yeah. Dead controller died. Who's controller died? Who's controller? Your controller died, Rogue? No, it's getting old. Mine? Mine controller is fine. Jackpot's jackpot gone. Where's jackpot gone? That's the question. He had that guy died, I bet. No? I'd like to tell you how are you, by the way. Jackpot? Yeah. Is there a different map? Jackpot said anything? No, he hasn't said anything. There are two imposters among us. I'm just going to say, right now, I'm not the imposter. No charge. I am not the imposter. You don't think that I want Canadians to ever be imposters in this game? Good thing you can... Good thing you can't buy any. Yes, and vote me out now, please. I'm convinced it's Muzz the way he's standing there, watching us all split up. See how he's watching? Can you be trusted? Can you be trusted, Brent? This is my... I'll pull down the plunger to do it again. Oh, you're doing multiple times. What happened? What happened? What happened to the killer? What happened to the killer? Well, I saw it. I disagree. I'm just running by. All of a sudden, someone's dead. I'm suddenly blaming me. I don't even know how to play this game, man. It's the worst one. He did us. Who saw what? Myself and LSP were both in the room. I heard a noise. I said, what's going on? I saw the body. He went through the room. He didn't stop. He just kept going. He just kept going. He was a hit and run. I didn't actually see it, but I'm confident it was him. I'm confident. I'm voting for you, fucker. I asked him to call me out like that. Who? No one saw shit. Who was? This guy. Amazing LSP. That's the liar. I'm skipping because I don't have enough information. Or because you don't want your teammate. I'm blaming me just because I'm in the room. I can't. I'm skipping. I don't have a vote for anyone. Sounds like teammate behavior. That sounds like teammate behavior. What do you think it is? Warmonger. I just saw this shit. Here you go. I'm like 95% certain it was Warmonger. Yeah. I don't know who it is, but I just... I don't know who it is. They're just monsters and they're trying to blame you. Exactly. Thank you. I did not kill anybody. Thank you so much. Most stood up for the murderer. Most stood up for the murderer. Most defended the murderer. I'm going to remember that. LSP, I'm sticking with you. Watch out for Dan. I don't even know where my task is. Download data. What are you doing, buddy? What are you doing, buddy? And him. And him. That's another one. That's another one there. Muzz. Muzz. Muzz. I didn't do shit. You defended the murderer. We saw him do it. We saw him practically do it. LSP saw. LSP saw. I was in the room with LSP and he saw us. He was the only one who could have done it. I saw it. I saw him run through the room. I told you that. He was trying to get me from behind. He was trying to get me from behind. You all saw that. LSP. I need to go this way. I need to go this way. Take it easy. LSP, I trust you. I trust anyone else. I'm just doing my job. He's coming. Killer's coming. Killer's coming. Killer's coming. Oh my god. Oh my god. I have a task in here. Leave me alone, Dan. Don't you fucking come near me, Dan. Don't you fucking do this. Why are you following me, Dan? Oh, okay. Oh god. Leave me alone, Dan. Leave me alone. Ah, you bitch. Can't even see him. Ah, I'm dead. Dan got me back up for this instance. But I'm going to have to send it in my day one. Jeremiah in the discord said he sent his and it just took a week. It just took a week. Who's the other killer? Who's the other killer? Warmonger and Dan? I told you. Did anyone tell you? Did anyone tell you who was Warmonger? I did. I did. I was coming in here to this like right by this button and I saw Warmonger. Yeah, I saw him trying to do a task. Like what he was doing a task. I don't know. I don't know what you were going to tell me. I don't know what you were going to tell me. I think it's the most suspicious. Yeah, very suspicious. I'm going to go for Warmonger. Get him. Get him. If no one saw it, if no one saw the killer, it's just a guess. And Dan, and Dan. But make a dead and he said he was 95% sure it was Warmonger. There you go. That's so brave. That's a good call. I have not had it out for you. I think I'm going to just put my 8 terabytes. Dang it. What? 3D chess. I wish it was. He's playing. Jackpaw, who is? Warmonger. Don't tell me he's going to survive. Yes. Perish. Murderer. Get down. I got to do tasks. I got to do tasks. Do your tasks, you bitch. Oh yeah, David. I forgot. All right, here we go. We got some numbers. That's 1, 2, 3, and a 4. 5, 6, 7, 8. Done. Straight ahead. Straight ahead. What is this? What do I have to do here? Stand in front of it. That's the one I saw Warmonger doing and he did it in 2 seconds and I was like, you didn't do that task and I started running away from him. He got you. Scum. I shouldn't have called him out. I should have just gone and hit the button. This way. Got 2 left to do. There's a hint for your pumpkins. When you know someone didn't do a task, don't tell them you know. Just go hit the button and tell everyone else. I like this. Do we have to fix this, Abotash? No, I don't think we can. I've got like a red dust on my map. Yeah, maybe. Maybe we can. I've never tried. They also have a job to do. I'm going to pump the goo. That's the wrong way. Oh my god. Invisals. Invisals. Yes sir! I didn't kill him. I didn't kill him after I fixed one. He can't follow me around. That's what's staying away from him. But I had to fix one. You saved. You saved. You saved. You saved one. You saved a killer, Mus. You saved a killer. I voted him the next time. I voted him the next time. I made a right. We still killed Warmarker, but why didn't you fix that one? Well, we were right at it, but I looked at it. I didn't know what button to push and I only had one second left. Sabotage complete. Congratulations. Congratulations. Are they going to make more maps for this game? I think there's two maps. Let me see if there's a set and I can change for maps. They said there is another one, but I don't know if it's come out yet. If there is, we should... Poster vision max. I don't know if it's out yet. Poor buddies. It's like a lava, like a lava map or something. Yeah, I don't know if it's released yet. I don't think it has. Yeah, I don't see an option to change maps anywhere. I'm just going to stare together. I'm just going to stare together. Damn, a lot of people have them to send their ship back. Damn, I got a mission over here. Look at this. Diamonds. I don't know what you're saying. Let's get in this room over here. I have never seen one. I don't know, Suki. I'm not staying with him. No way. No way, Jose. Straight ahead. We got a task. Stay away from me. Don't kill me, don't kill me, don't kill me. Come on, come on. Yeah, I bet you did. God, that's fucking creep. There were three of us here. I got a task for doing. I got a task for doing. If you kill me, I'll kill you. I did this. I got a trophy. It says handy. He just said he got a trophy. That's supposed to convince us. You saw the green dust. Can you see the green? Can you see the green dust? I did the green. It says handy, handy, handy. For completing this task. I completed this task and a trophy popped. You're handy? It says handy. Do you want me to check the description? Description. I'm checking. How come I'm not getting any trophies in this game? Complete ten tasks. Complete ten tasks. I don't have any trophies at all. How are you getting all the trophies? Stay back, Napa. Easy now. Because I'm fucking... I don't know how you're nuts. I'm good at the game and you're shit. You're doing wrong. You haven't done ten tasks. Do ten tasks. Jack... I'm just repeating everything he says. Like an imposter. Of course, it was Tasuki. I knew he was being weird at the beginning. Who's he whispering to? Mozz. What? Oh, I can do... How do I do this? I don't understand this one. I don't get this. You think it's done? Did I mess it up? I don't know what that was. Who called the body? I'm the only one dead as well. Where's the septica? I don't want to talk to you. There was a giant cluster of people. I have no idea who was leaving the room. Yeah, I'm sure you don't know who was your rat. Your rat bitch. And your little rat friend. No. It was not you. We're listening to the other stuff going on. Stand right. Have you noticed? Me and Rogue are both scanned. We know we're good. Bridgeton didn't get scanned. Let's cut it in half. All right. I'm going break tip, brother. You've got to come this together with us. What? Come on! You guys! What? I'd be totally shocked if you were the imposter. Seven times straight. Listen to this. Listen to this rat. Listen to this rat. Look at this fucking reprobase over here. Entertaining themselves away from the hustle and bustle. And nobody knows this. Nobody knows this. Oh no. Poor brave. Poor brave. He's gone. An innocent man has been killed. Welcome brave. To the valley of the dead. How does it feel to be murdered? Brave, wrongfully killed. You okay, brave? Why aren't you talking to me? Talk to me, you bitch. Why is he not talking to me? What is this? What's his mind games with this guy? Maybe he's just so upset. What happened? He doesn't want to talk to anyone. Damn. Finally got this one. Confirmed. Damn. Got a bunch of them this room. Got to flick this. Let's do that. Do that. Flicked. And over here I got a flyer to space. You're getting so far. Nobody's coming in. There we go. There we go. Rats. Jesus. Creepy, creepy hands. Creepy hands. Moes, who'd you get? Moes the deceiver. I killed the warm-up guy. I got Decepticon. I killed Decepticon after I turned the lights on. I'm sorry for not believing you. I'm sorry for not believing you. You guys were innocent and I felt bad. I was going to have Moes kill you after I killed Snape, but then I died within the next room so I just ran out there and hoped that he was going to do it. Disgusting. Everybody's invisible. Damn. I'm going to get you next. That's fun. What's the damn code again? I don't want to look at my phone. You're just there on the board. K-P-P-1-E-G. I don't know how to leave. K-P-1-E-G. K-P-1-E-G. I am three for three. Why are you running on the spot? It's definitely a lot easier when you don't have the telepter or the imposter. You like it? Yeah, you don't have to watch, but you have to be careful. You're just jogging on the spot. That's like after you kill someone, if they're alone, you can report it. It might be suspicious and find someone else to be your alibi. Where's your moat? Where's my moat? I don't know where he comes from. Open the glass. I'll spill it in the glass. Right into your eyeball. It doesn't open. He's back. Don't kill Snake and Percepticon. We weren't alone, but it didn't work. I couldn't say anything. They would tell him. A villager? I'm a villager. Who is it? Imposter again. Sweet 16, baby. Why is this not working? Is there a reason this isn't working? What is this? You can still kill me. You're on timer. You're waiting for your timer to go down. Yes? No, your timer is still ticking. There's a cooldown. I've been the imposter. You're lagging. You're lagging. Leave me alone. Why do you keep saying that to me? Why do you keep saying that? Can't you see I'm uncomfortable? No means no. I'm uncomfortable. Leave the room, please. Okay. Unbelievable. You rat. You rat. Mother's trying to kill me. I was trying to do a task. I said leave the room. I want to do a task. He said okay. I went over here to do the task. That thing on the wall, I turned around. He was creeping back in the door. Like a rat. I was just saying I could kill you anytime. He was waiting on the cooldown timer. He had a cooldown timer. He couldn't kill me. I'm not aware of that. You're the imposter. I don't have any knowledge on that. Mother's a scum. Mother's a scum. This guy needs to be put in most... Put this guy... Put this guy into space. Put this guy into the cold vacuum of space. I'm going down. Oh, you have to think of your teammates. Warmonger and Mother team. Teammates. Teammates. Teammates. Teammates. Teammates. That team, they're walking together. They're walking together. He's defending his teammates. I'm not an imposter. Pumpkins is not an imposter. I was just trying to freak him out. He's trying to get back into my good graces. He's a fucking... Yellow and red. Yellow and red. Yellow and red. I told you to leave me alone. I told you to leave me alone. You don't have to vote if you're not sure. I'm putting the vote in for one of these two. I'm skipping. Don't vote Pumpkins. If he votes for me, you know he's evil. If he votes for me, you know he's imposter. I told you to stop that. He's freaking... Oh, my God. There we go. Bye, guys. Oh! What? For fuck's sake. You survived this time. You survived this time. You won't survive next time. I could kill you. I could kill you anytime. Leave me alone and let me do my task, acceptable? I could kill you, but I'm not an imposter. I could kill you, but I'm not an imposter. Leave me alone. Oh, fuck off. I'm gonna do my task. Oh, my God, and the darkness and everything. Oh, fuck off from me, you creep! Oh, fuck off from me, you creep! Look at him. Follow me. He's following me. He's gay, Glenn. He's following me. Are you two working together? Are you two working together? Fuck up. Yes! Oh no. Help me. Help me. Help me. They're chasing me. They're chasing me. They're chasing me. They're chasing me. Muzzin' to stop to go and chasing me. They're threatening me. They kept saying you're done. They kept saying you're done, buddy. They kept saying you're done, buddy. Don't go all alone. It's a big one! Just don't be a loner, you'll be fine! Fuck off, Mons, he's following me, he's still following me. You'll fight you free! Okay, I believe you, leave me alone! I believe you, leave me alone! That's what you said last time, you're guilty. That's exactly what you said last time I was getting chased and you were the bad guy. Actin' like you were on my side, actin' like yes, that's what you said last time you were guilty. I'm just sayin', why can't you leave me alone? Why can't I be left alone in peace to do my tasks? To my tasks, let's try. The reason why I'm following you is because you're the only one that I am 100% sure is not a bad guy. Oh no. Who's dead? Who's right? Hey, who was it? One longer. I found red! Who wasn't dead? It wasn't with us. Decepticon was with us, pumpkins, you were there, I don't know about it. Dan and LSB, Dan and LSB. Yeah, Dan, it was Dan, it was Dan. I found red! LSB's been waving so quays, LSB, waving so quays. I was seeing my daughter, that's all I was doing. Wait, wait, when we were just in that room and you were circling around, I was there, and Decepticon was walking. You might still be guilty but you didn't kill him. At least I don't think you did. Who was there? Me. Josuke, Josuke was there, Braves was there. It was just LSB and Dan. Just LSB and Dan who weren't there. LSB and Dan. Okay, so one of those two, but one of those guys. Well, I can do the med scan and anybody who wants me do the med scan in the medical bay, I can do it. I'm going to say LSB, LSB then. I'm going to go LSB. Dan, I went Dan. Can you not change us, no? I'm going LSB. But then we watched Dan do the med scan after. Yes, we have to do a watch for Dan do the med scan. We're going to have a horse and my cat. Yeah, it's going to have a medical. It's going to have a medical full, full body catapicy search. Yeah, everyone's going to get it. Strap him in. Strap him in. Open up. Get the hot copper wire ready, Decepticon. Oh my god. Let's be better than guilty. I'm sorry if you're innocent LSB. I think he might have been the way he said, oh my god. He sounds annoyed. He's sounding right. Are I medical? I have the, I have the, everybody get in here. So we have to watch the scan. Get away from me. Get away from me. Don't punch up. Do not punch up. Do not punch up. We're all here. We're all here. He's innocent. He's innocent. I can do whack-a-mole. I can do whack-a-mole to prove I'm innocent. Can you see this? We can't see you do it. We can't see you do it. Okay, I'm going to do it anyway. I'm going to do it anyway. You do it anyway. I'm still doing this anyway. I still need to do this. It's done. Who else, who else wasn't around that area then? Well LSB, LSB. Okay, it could have been killed earlier on. It could have been killed earlier on. Yeah, yeah. Like we met Tosuki in that room and we met Brave. Yeah, Brave has vanished. All right, Brave has been sussed. LSB, LSB. I just, I just say I got all my tasks done. I just did all of them. I got three lefts. Good job. That doesn't prove anything though. So who snuck off? Okay, but I... What do you mean who snuck off? Now who snuck off who up? We've got dead bodies. We've got dead bodies. I'll just do a task because I had one left. Someone ran out that door. Someone ran out that door. What door? This door was closed. I just looked and I saw clothes. I don't know. They could have gone in an event or whatever. I saw that shit close. Dan, you're the only one I can trust. I got a task here. Protect me, Dan. Dan, watch out these bitches. Watch these bitches. I've got to do a task here. Stay back. You know what I'm saying? Stay back. You're done. You're done. You're done. You're back. That's it. I'm standing on your back. I think it's the... It's done. It's done. It's done. Oh my God. Weasels. Oh, I've been watching you. This is insane. Of course. Because sometimes I kill another one. When you said stop chasing, when you said stop chasing, I knew you were back. No. No. No, I think you're... I think you're... I'm a bit distracted. I think you're... I think you're... I get panicked and scared. I think you need to turn the button or it shows that you're an imposter. Yeah, but that's easy mode. Yeah, but right now, it's easy mode for the imposters. Because you can't tell if you're in the right guy. Yeah, tell you about it. Let's see if it... I already changed it back. If everyone agrees with Moz, then stand beside Moz. If everyone agrees with Tatsuki, then stand beside Tatsuki. That's killer. That's killer. I'm sitting in the fence. I'm sitting in the fence. I'm sitting in the fence because I don't care. That's four against two. I'll change it back. I'll change it back. We lost the LSD. Oh, shit, we did. I lost the LSD. Let's see if he's out on that challenge. He wears a quest. This must be practice for what's to come. What's to come, Guy in Prime? And how are you doing? I'm doing full percent. Oh, Jesus. Invest in TSVR2s all of you. Oh, and Evan says, act scared if you are the imposter. You're a matter. Thanks for the tip. You're a matter. You're a matter. I'm not a matter. I'm not for as long as a lesbian. Is it? Do you think LSD is going to come back? You don't have the extra battery left. I don't know. Okay, I'll start now. If he didn't send anything in shot, I would say no. Detect the evil. I'm going to detect the evil. Where is this? I think he said, LSD says, go ahead, guys. I'm done for now. Thank you for joining us at LSD. GGs to you. Sleep me alone. Get away from me, you filth. Get away from me. Get it. Why would I trust you? I don't trust you. Leave me alone. Why should I trust you? Why should I trust you? No fuck off. I'm not giving you a look. Oh my God. Oh my God. Oh my God. Is this your friend? Is this your friend? Oh, God. Oh, God. Oh, God. Just leave me alone. Go on the vent. Go on the vent. Go on the vent. Press the button at the vent there. Yes, you can. Yes, you can. I'm not going anywhere with you. Brave. What are you doing, Brave? Dan is dead. He was dead in the main room. Oh man, that's a shame. Oh, who's that? They got dead eye. They got dead eye. You dead eye. They got dead in the main room. Next to the other table. He's dead eye. Man didn't have that. They got old dead eye. Man didn't have many years left anyway. That's not what happened. He was dead. He was going over that hill. Recky, you did a move. You didn't have too many years left. Recky, you did him a favor, Radu. I was expecting you last time, okay? I swear to God, I knew what you were doing. Could have been Kat, man. Could have been Kat, man. I thought you'd walk into his room, not do anything and walk out. I knew what you were doing. What's with the acquisition? I don't think he had time. I don't think he had time to kill me. I'm talking about last game. Last game I knew it was him. I'd killed that guy. Who was the last person that saw him? I have a question. I have a question. When is the last time? When is the last time Rogue has been the bad guy? That's true. It's time. It's just a matter of math at this point. He's been really quiet over here all by himself. He's got a long way to go. I found myself. Did anybody around Rogue when the body was... I didn't see him. I didn't see him at all. I didn't see him. Decepticon and Brave saw me. Did anybody see Rogue any time around? I didn't see him. I never saw him. I didn't think you'd do any task. I was trying to do the task you were doing with the blue circle on the screen, but you were in a way and I was suspicious of you. Decepticon was following me, so I was too scared. Yeah, I don't do any task when everybody's around me anymore. I don't do any task when everybody's around me anymore. If you're in the room with me, I ain't doing any task. I didn't even bring you back. I didn't even bring you back. I didn't even bring you back. I didn't even bring you back. I didn't even bring you back. There's nobody in this room. Brave, come on. Fuck the Decepticon. What the fuck? I think we should... I think we should... Fuck it now. I'm the only one doing task. I think you're right. I think Rogue's a little bit suspicious. Oh god, I don't trust Decepticon at all. I don't trust Decepticon. I don't trust Decepticon. Decepticon. Decepticon. Decepticon. Decepticon. Decepticon. Stop chasing hard. Can you leave me alone, you fuckers? Can you fucking stop this? Can you team it up? Are you fucking teaming up? What are you doing, Snake? I'm waiting for them to follow me. They're waiting here. Are you doing any task? Yeah, I'm trying to. They're in the room. Ah, he's following me again. Who wants to follow me? Leave me alone. Leave me alone. Why do you have to follow me all the time? Just leave me. Just leave me. I'm scared of not being with the group now. You're freaking out. You're freaking out. Let me do my task. Let me do my task. Let me do my task. Brave's still here. Get your cap in place. Go do your task. Rogue isn't here. He just came through here and kept running. Everyone's still here. It's all good. Everyone's still here. It's all good. My task is done. Task done. It's done. It's done. It's done. It's done. I got one left. I got one left. I got one left. That's not that far from me. I've got three. We've got Chris. Chris? There are we? What are the lights in this thing? Near my task. My task is to run to the left of it. Why are you all following me all the time? Because I'm protecting you. I don't want your protection. I don't want your protection. Okay. You want to be by yourself and get killed. Mike, why won't this pump? Oh my god. All right. Where was Decepticon? Where was Decepticon at the end? Where Rogan and Decepticon were missing? Rogan and Decepticon were both missing at the end. Where were you Decepticon? I reported the body. I don't know. You're the only one that voted for him. I didn't need to get him. Decepticon, you weren't chasing him around Pumpkin. You weren't chasing him around Pumpkin. And then suddenly you weren't there. But where was Decepticon at the end? I'm not sure. You're all right. You're all right. You're all right. You're all right. I'm not sure. I don't know. What's the reason I got the mixed up? I was right in front of you pumping. No. He was chasing you and then suddenly I was with you Pumpkins and then he wasn't there anymore. And then suddenly I was with you Pumpkin. Did anyone see Rogan? Brave, I trust you. So we go for Rogan? Yeah, I don't know. I mean, I don't know why I didn't see him again. I don't know why I didn't see him again. I don't know why I didn't see him again. We were all together. Rogan is. Rogan wasn't. He ran to the road and ran out. That proves nothing, Rogan. That doesn't make you innocent. I don't know why I didn't see him again. All right, I'm going for him. It was either Decepticon or Rogan. The only two people that I didn't see around when the body was detected. So who are we voting for? I detected the body. I'm the one who... Yeah, but Brave already showed us that that doesn't matter. Well, I voted for Rogan, so we're ready to see. Yes, Brave is done. I voted for you, but I have no idea if that's the right or not. Well, if it's not Rogan, I would say Decepticon because those are the only two guys that weren't around when the body was detected. Where's the clock? The clock is frozen. The clock is frozen. Is he guilty? Oh, no. Oh, guys. Tisuki, it's Tisuki and Decepticon. Tisuki and Decepticon and Muzz. You're the only one I trust. You're the only one I trust. All right, can you help me do my tasks? Can you protect me when I do tasks? Yeah, I'll follow you. What makes you think it's different? This way, this way. Why is he going on a meeting? There are two imposters left. If anybody hit that button, there are two imposters left. With us left, all they had to do was kill one person and they win. Okay, so we have to go down one of them. Okay, so I trust Brave and I might trust Tisuki as well because he just said that. So I think it's Decepticon and Muzz. Decepticon is voting me out. He tried to vote me out the other time and I didn't know. We are still green. We have to agree. Decepticon, Decepticon, Decepticon. Decepticon, Decepticon. Decepticon, Decepticon. Decepticon, Decepticon, Rogan Decepticon. Decepticon, Bob I Decepticon. You're imposter. Unless Tisuki just met the player again. Tisuki might have met the player again. I vote for Decepticon. I vote for Decepticon. I'm just going to say, if you did this, it's going to be amazing. All right. I'm just saying, I'm just saying, I'm just saying. Please be bad guy. Oh my God. Oh my God. Brave wasn't chasing me. Brave wasn't chasing me around the map. He didn't chase me around the map and that wouldn't happen. He knew you'd put suspicion on everybody else. Person chasing you almost never is the one trying to kill you. Woman, you should stop doing this. I do it over and over again so it becomes the normal, so then you don't think anything else. Well, don't get fucking offended when I've watched you first chasing me then. It's nothing else anymore. I gave us a chance. I gave us a chance. I gave us a chance. Why don't you defend yourself faster? Why don't you defend yourself faster? Why don't you debase? Why don't you put forward an argument? All you do is put forward an argument. Oh my God. GG LSB. Pardon. Robin, every time. Me? Oh my God. I need to reverse my snakes. Shhh. Everyone relax. When I did that I was worried that the subject I'm going to catch on because he would be like a few seconds before in the left room but he didn't know. A force you to relax. He doesn't remember anything. A force you to relax. Hush, hush. E-T-A-M-W-E-R-C. E-T-A-M-W-E-R-C. Who are you? You were out for throats. I tried to convince you. You weren't. No, you chased me. Don't chase me around the fucking map and say you're gone, buddy. You're finished, buddy. He chased you every time, though. You will stop fucking doing this. Stop fucking doing this. I'm not the impostor this time. No, you can't. We don't know. It's the first time there's no way to know. I don't know. Just let me do my tasks. Just let me do my tasks. Just let me do my business. I can't. One of these times you're going to turn around and show me. Leave me alone. Leave me alone. Oh, no. I don't know how to do any of this. What do I have to do here? Oh, it has to go in at the right time. There we go. And this one. It's done. It's done. I just did a task. I had to get the timing and that thing right. Okay, I see. Oh, wow. You both rehearsed this to perfection. Oh, he was doing task. Get your timing. This way. No, wrong way. Actually, I got one this way. I've got one this way. I got one here on the left. What's the problem? Oh, you fucked up my task. You fucked up my task, you bitch. I got a task over here, bro. Yep. Oh, shit. Hit the wrong button. Oh, my God. What's wrong? One, two, three, four. One, two, three, four. Get away from me. Why are you that close to me? Donus. Do you know he was behind you like that? No. I heard people beside me. He scared the crap out of me last time doing that. I did my task. Stay away from me. You want to follow me back? Safety numbers. Safety numbers. I'm going to my task, which is in this room here. Right here. Oh, God. I got a task in here. Fuck off. I got a task over here. I got a task. Leave me alone. Stay away from me, all right, you bitch? I don't know what you're doing, OK? I just have to do a touchscreen task. Oh, no. Who's this? Muzz? I found the body over here to the left of here. Where was the body? Somewhere in this area. I think over here in this one. Over here. It's like the medical bay or something. I was trying to figure out. Yeah, around the area. I don't know. I read over there he was just dead. And he's kind of quiet. Who's running solo? I didn't see anybody. Hey, Warmonger, Warmonger. Hold on. Hold on a sec. Guilty man says what? What? I say, Guilty man says what? And you say, what? I heard him. I heard him say this. Oh, I thought you gave me a stick. I can't understand your Irish ass. Where's Brave? Brave? A stick that says what? Oh, shit. Brave's gone. He dropped. Yeah. Who we voting on here? Is that me disconnected? We voting on anyone? I'm skipping because I don't know. I'm skipping. I'm voting for Warmonger for that joke. But I found the body. Yeah, that's Guilty to talk right there. Brave is always finding the body. He's still voting for Brave. Maybe it's Brave. I need more. I mean, he's gone. He's dead. Disconnected. It's a disconnection symbol. Yeah. Yeah, but it lets you vote for us. Can it come back? Hey, I got two fucking bastards. Why did I get a vote? Can't believe you all voted for me. You survived that, Tim. I will never report another dead body again. Just don't say what. Just don't say what next time. Oh, Dan. Back off, pal. Why are you following me, Dan? I'm innocent. Decepticon. Decepticon. This guy's being sussed. Decepticon. I did all my tasks. I don't believe you. Okay, I've got a task over here. Decepticon. For some reason, I trust you this time, okay? So, I'm just going to watch your back while you're doing this. Hold us. Hold us. Get away from him, Dan. Get away from him, Dan. Hold it now. Get away, you filth. I'm not going to kill him. I'm not going to kill him, man. You're killing him. Decepticon gone. Where's he gone? Oh, God. Oh, God. Stop following me. Why are you following me? Why are you following me? Please help me. Please help me. No, I'm not going. I'm not going. I'm not going. Stop. Stop. Don't give me a loan. Oh, God. Oh, God. Oh, God. Oh, God. Oh, Jesus. Oh, God. Why won't you leave me alone? Why are you doing this to me? Why are you all doing this to me? All right. Protect me. Protect me. Protect me. And to whack him off. There. I just knew he was the bad guy. He said what? He said what? I told you. I told you. I told you. Didn't I figure it out? He was the bad guy. Didn't I tell you who's the bad guy? There was a tie. Didn't I tell you? Why did you vote for him? I did. I did. Me and you voted for him. I'm the winner. You have to get half. You have to get half. You thought it was me. It wasn't me. Oh, my God. When I tell someone to stop chasing me and to keep chasing me, you've got to stop chasing me. All right? You won't be suspicious. We saw him kill him. We were the weirdest. I didn't know where he was. I didn't know where he was. I didn't know where he was. I didn't know where he was. I can't believe it. You're just too boring. You got to tell me now. Can you trust? Can you blame me? Can you blame me? I told you he was the bad guy. Nobody listens to me. Nobody listens to me. I used one of these things. Nobody listens to me. I used my other gadgets. Except icon listen, nobody else listened. All right? I used my reasoning. I used deduction. I didn't believe it. I used deduction. And reasoning. He was a trap. It was rice. It was rice. It was rice. Yes. But that doesn't mean anything. called that body in nobody else was near him you know he was like over there somewhere nobody else is over there he was by himself who was the same thing is that's why people will end up not reporting bodies and you'll be like why didn't you report the body you were next to him it's because you're the first person to get to blame a lot of times yeah especially if you've been the bad guy I got a lot silence you get a lot of crewmate war room internet drop gg coming back one bad guy this time because of war room dropped okay one killer I don't think he can join during a match I don't think you have to join in lobby what's up like being by yourself septic on it is fun follow me fuck off these games are so stupid damn a fucking world record attempt let's go for the one right behind you freaks can leave me alone I hate this one leave me alone why would you leave me alone do a task or do a task must go to a task go fucking do a task okay leave me alone I'm gonna go do a task describe your task to me decepticon describe what you're doing in that yeah what are you doing and you've done this already I have to do this one as well alright let me know when you're done I'll watch your back I watch your back I'm standing in front of you I'm standing in front of you see right here put my hand in front so what did you say smoke that weed ups is minus you be trusted decepticon right watch my back I watched your back do it do it watch my back if you kill me I'll kill you in real life I'm just saying if you kill me I'll kill you in real life shut the fuck up then this is an easy one done it's done okay back up back up what's in Simon but this Simon electrical electrical decepticon he's back he's back you've got no tasks in here you've got no tasks in here what business do you have in here I want to be why does he have to keep following me why do you have to keep following me you're supposed to I kept telling you to get to all dead body look over there oh he's skipping around the place he's lagging he's lagging around place get away from me muzz who you you're fucking jumping you're lagging you teleporting and watching you pal I'm watching you pal I'm walking I'm walking get it done decepticon straight get it done I'm not get away from me you felt he's approaching me decepticon he's approaching me he's approaching me alright watch I'm keep an eye on him keep an eye on him keep an eye on him you've stopped now you stopped now you stopped you stopped you stopped okay good watch it we found about we found a body in here we found a body in here we haven't called him yes I want to do the task I want to do the task oh my god got team ass this one I gotta do this one dude Sony one imposter there's only one imposter I've got one left to go one left to do in the Wi-Fi room the Wi-Fi room I have one I have one task I have one task left up in the top right corner if anyone wants to come up with me be this nobody wants to go to bow just like this switch that is all my tasks are done get away from me you felt no he's trying to kill me he's trying to kill me he's trying to kill me he's trying to kill me oh my oh my god oh my god oh my god he's killed everyone he's killed everyone he's killed everyone he's killed everyone oh it's must it's must it's must it's must he's killed everyone it's must he's killed everyone he killed everyone bodies everywhere just bodies everywhere just bodies everywhere bodies everywhere he's saying that he tried to kill me in the room that he was like oh I've got a task in the top right corner why were you following me okay okay I'm gonna give you 15 seconds you go and you spill your case go go ahead me snake or you and when I went back the way he came when I avoided him I ran past him I walked past all these bodies that he just freshly killed in that hallway over there I'm following him yes why we follow me he was supposed to do the task he was supposed to be doing a task he said my task he said he said my task in the top right corner of the map mine was in the bottom he followed me I'm just gonna say he talks a lot when he's guilty that's just my observation here snake is guilty I'm just like yes he is yes these idiots these idiots are both gonna vote they're gonna spit the vote they're gonna spit the vote and everything I just follow pumpkins because I like freaking him out and then he called the second reason is this septicon it is most I like to freak him out I like to freak him out the amount of bodies I ran past your friends friends he's killed I'm voting your friends he killed your friends rogue oh my god you buffoons now what's what happens now what happens now I've done my tasks what's what are we supposed to do now I guess the subject of tasks do you have tasks left you've tasks left to do I have no tasks left either it says divert power well someone's fucking lying someone's lying now what this time this time we're gonna get it right I'm gonna vote snake again go on give us your reason give us your reason actually you know what I'm changing it to musk is it's musk he's he's quiet I don't think I don't think it's pumpkins either it's not me but I don't think it's pumpkins I think well then that means it's the septicon it's not the septicon no I saw him do his tasks he was doing his tasks okay we both listen warmonger we both vote for warmonger if it's not him we vote for for musk I know you're innocent you know I'm innocent all right I'm not sure about these two warmonger morning pumpkin warmonger see okay musk vote for musk change it to musk he has a chance to get rid of warmonger he has a chance to get rid of warmonger he's changed it to me he's changed it to me here oh my god who did you vote who did you vote oh my god which one you fucking bitches is it's musk it's musk it's not me I haven't seen you do a single task you haven't done a single task musk he hasn't done a single task I just did one when he called it I was the only one he's following me he's following me he's following me I'm not well I say I don't mind on you say all yours done warmonger says all his are done so somebody's lying somebody's lying why did you keep following me all right this is this is just oh dead people have to think you hear that ghost ghost if you're listening you gotta do your fucking test you lazy bitch uh thank you dead people so who's on the team warmonger he was musk you see yeah of course it was musk I got killed by musk then Dan didn't report the body then Dan was killed by him then you saw Dan and then I got the body and my select one was on the vote everyone I'm having agriphobia I'm having agriphobia stop shouting in my face report the bodies many times have you gone into the veins when you're imposter I've done them once I've done them once yeah I've gone you teleport around I'm never the imposter you should trust me I can hear you talk in the vent in an event only once man I'm stressed I'm stressed after the idea to see you what does that do we just don't never mind I can't speak in this screen uh Durbin how are you I'm a good guy again but now we just suspect the people who report the bodies hey pumpkins yes I got a med scan everybody come watch in case he kills me by himself yep come on come on come on come on I am innocent go ahead get on the scanner do us do us we're going to wait a minute no never mind there's four people here there's four people there's loads of people here guilty guilty guilty guilty I thought it was a med scan but it's a could be could be old senile senile stuff going on there he's been sus he's been sus is what he's doing oh boy oh boy all right all right all right all right it's like oh god he's already standing in the right spot you gotta get closer to make it look like you're doing this oh why did you stop why did you stop you're a liar you're a killer pal you're a killer you are a killer no I can't hear shit rogue looks like you hear it when war room was done up because you're pretending to do this that's why we can't hear oops I fucked it done record time record time all right oh that's us that is so I can't trust either of you oh my god such bullshit that's this guy is fucking full of shit this guy's full of shit this guy's a liar hello I'm not coming towards you and he's going past you and just going past you okay just so you know my business is clear why should I trust you okay I don't like how you're following me I don't want friends be on your way sir be on your way I've got tasks for doing I've got tasks for doing how much happened to that vent what is that vent doing you go inside us uh no oh you little friends that you're a little team is most are chasing me most they're chasing me who I think it's either warmonger or decepticon they're being sussed they're being sussed they're chasing me again snake snake had a chance to kill me we had a chance to kill you I don't know about this he had he didn't have a chance I kept walking I kept running yes yes yes yes warmonger warmonger had a chance to kill me because I was doing a task and I turned around he was standing like we should do a sweep to find if there's dead bikes it's been too long if there has to be some bad tasks just let me do my tasks all right that's that's fair stop following me keep walking keep walking keep walking oh it's muzz it's muzz it's muzz it's muzz it's muzz it's muzz it's muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz muzz mu bare-hands? Jesus. That's what they look very strong. These are very strong hands. Muzz, you must be ejected for the safety of the group. I understand. Muzz, I understand. I understand. Bye. Bye, everybody. Farewell to the flesh. Farewell to the flesh. Farewell to the flesh. Tradition says who randomly said Muzz was innocent. I think it might have been me. I think it might have been me. I found him trustworthy. I found you trustworthy at that time. It's two layers. You can't change your votes. There's no changing of the votes. It's over, Muzz. Say hello to your guard for me, Muzz, your Canadian guard. The Great Mousse. The Great Mousse? Yeah, the Caribous. And away he goes. Damn, I'm going to wigglin' them little feasts. Them little stubborns. We did it. We did it. The concept becomes a little dance. Everyone else doing a little spin. Oh, I suppose it's the guys in the outside. All right, lads. I'm going to make this the last one, and then I'm going to hit the showers. All right. Y'all ready for this? Yes. All right. We're going to end as a good guy. Do your job. We've got a job immediately over here. Don't touch me. Don't touch me. Don't touch me. Don't touch me. Don't touch me. Don't touch me. I think this is a good addition to our game list. I need to go down that way. He's watching. This guy's watching. How'd you do that, Decepticon? How did you do that? Is he still following me? Is that a fuckin' freak still following me? He is. He is. Where am I going? Oh, God. That's why you gotta watch the corners. Why do you gotta watch the corners like that? What's happening? Where's Maz? Maz is shouting for help. Hey, Long Wolf did not do his task. I just watched him. That was way too bad. I only trust Asuki. I only trust Asuki. I only trust Asuki to kill him. Why do you trust him? Why? Tell me why you only trust him. Watch some vents. Back off. Back off. Back off. You just killed someone, Dan. You hear that, Dan? Did you hear that, Dan? It's another successful task completion. Is there another one in here? Ah, shit. I gotta fly the plane. Dan, don't you do it, Dan. Don't you fuckin' do it, Dan. Doesn't Asuki said, or not Asuki, Decepticon. What did he say? He said, you're gonna kill me. You're gonna kill me. You're gonna kill me. Dan, there's no reason for you to be following me, Dan, unless you want to be suspicious. Is that what you want, Dan? If I was gonna kill you, I would have done it, didn't it? No. You're too fast. Okay, thank God. Thank God. Thank God. He's following me. So close to getting my task done. Dan is sus. Dan is sus. I got one more task. Come on. And no one's dead. I'm gonna say, I'm gonna say the impo- There's either Dead Eye Dan or Pumpkins. One of those two. Why? Well, Dead Eye Dan was chasing me. Because you two are the only two that I hadn't seen on the map yet that had a chance to kill me and didn't. Well, then it's Dan. Then it's Dan. Unless it's you, then it's Dan. I've been doing my task. I've got one task left. I've got one task left. Anyone can kill you at any point? Don't think so. Maybe. I know who's coming. I have a feeling of Pumpkins. I'm going with Pumpkins. I'm going with Dan too. I don't like anyone because no one's killed anyone and I don't know. It's Dan or Muzz. I don't like the way Muzz is saying Pumpkins. I didn't do anything to deserve that. I'm gonna go for Dan. Dan is the one who's chasing me around and making me suspicious. This is why you shouldn't chase me if you're innocent, Dan. I'm gonna think you're a bad guy. Act innocent. Act innocent, then. Of course he's saying he always laughs. He always laughs. I've already voted for Dan. I've already voted for Dan. He's already convinced me. He's already convinced me. It's too late. It's too late. He needs a dead body to decide. I'll say it. One more has to vote for Decepticon. Watch Decepticon. Watch Decepticon. Watch him. Watch him. Watch him. Watch him. They're a washroom? Stay away from me. Oh my God. If you're listening to me, you do your fucking job. My game is being kind of glitchy. Leave me alone. Leave me alone. Goddamn Simon says. I need to do this one, too. Are you just gonna turn your back to me like that, Muzz? Even though you suspected me of being a killer two seconds ago? He's just trying to stir some stuff up. He's here with me. Who's here with you? We're a monger. Are you sure he's innocent? Decepticon. Is it Decepticon? Why did you think it was him? What was your proof? I wish I could say his hands right now. Rogue said he walked into a room and he was pretending to do a task and he started laughing when he saw Rogue. That's the proof. That's just his personality. That's just his personality. I guess that kind of makes sense. Decepticon laughing? No. Okay, maybe it was Rogue then. Maybe Rogue was trying to just throw shade on you then. I don't know. Wait a minute. I've done all mine. I have no death left. Is somebody dead? Is there a body? Where's Rogue? Where's Rogue? I think it's the... Rogue's here. That's the second time he's doing Simon Says. He couldn't stop laughing when I called him else. Why are you in the chat? You went flat. Oh, his battery went flat. I thought you started playing the flat version. Rogue's battery died and Rogue is putting more dolls into Decepticon. He says that's the second time he did Simon Says. He did Simon Says for the second time. He did Simon Says twice. You did it twice. You did it twice. Decepticon. Thank you. You did Simon Says twice. No one would do that, man. Send him to the void. Send him to the void. Gentlemen, I've gathered you today to talk about us. This man to my left. We must discuss Rogue. Rogue left, Rogue left. His battery died, but he's in the chat. He's still adamant as Decepticon. He said he've also D. He played Simon Says twice. Why haven't you killed anybody yet? What's your deal, man? Are you waiting? David? Why cast it on David? It's Decepticon. Get this filth off my spaceship. If it was Dan, he could have killed me at any point because me and him were alone together. I hope you'll be honest. I went flat already. Now what? He couldn't be lying about the chat. Someone check the chat real quick. Go ahead and check. Now the game would have ended if you had murdered him and deleted him from the game. And he says it was you. He says he saw you doing Simon Says twice. He saw you doing Simon Says twice. Were you doing that task two times? Rogue, is this true? Is this true, Rogue? He could fail it or not finish it. I wasn't going to just do Simon Says with him in the room. Is Britain warm-tongued telling the truth? I don't trust Rogue. Once he's a-sane. If it's not him, I'll be damned. He thought no one was in the room He says he thought no one was in the room. He's gone. Oh no, Rogue, you fucker. Killed innocent man. That's Rogue's fault. Rogue did this. Rogue did this. Rogue did this. He had the chat get involved with this, man. Do your task. It's either pumpkins or dead-eye-dan. Why? Why is it not you? Look what you've done now, Rogue. They're going to kill another innocent man. Explain why it's me. Explain why it's me. Explain why it's me. Because it has to be you or Dan. Why? Why does it have to be me? I've done my task. Because? Because what? I'm not saying it has to- I'm saying it has to be you or it has to be Dan. Okay, but why not Moz? Why not Moz? Why not Tasuki? Why not Warmon? Because all three of us can vote for each other. Because what, sorry? All three of us can vote for each other because we were all- Well, how do I know it? You can be trusted. Nobody. I was with Tasuki. What? Get Tasuki. Get Tasuki. We were alone together. I'm voting for pumpkins. If it's not pumpkins, then it's Dan. Do us. Go ahead. I'll die with honor. If it's not Dan, I'm just hitting the button again and then Dan's going next. My ancestors will smile down upon you. I think it's Moz's love. Let's vote Moz, Tasuki. Take him out. I'm voting no one. How dare you cast suspicion on me. How dare you? There we go. There we go. Yeah. Now what? I've done all my tasks. I don't know what else to do. I don't know what else to do. All right. Warmonger hasn't. He says he's got to finish his tasks. No, it says tasks complete, but there's still something left of it. I don't know. The ghosts? The ghosts? Dan being a little bit sus, Dan being a little bit sus, looking around like that. It's 100% Dan. Yeah. What? It's either pumpkins or Dan. It's either pumpkins or Dan. It's not me right now. It's not me. It's not Moz. He finished his task and the board went up. The board went up? Yeah. The total task complete thing went up. Oh, okay. Okay. Okay. Well, then it's Dan. It's not me. It still could be you. I mean, we just stay together and do the tasks he has left and he's going to have to try and work. Okay. Where's your task? Where's your task, Dan? Oh, no. Oh, it's definitely Dan. It has to be Dan. It's definitely Dan. He went in the room together, only one came out. It's not me. Oh, I didn't say he did it. Dan, Decepticon was right the whole time. It's not me. It's not me. David, you've been found out. You've been found out. You've been found out? That's so funny. It's not me. It is you. Not me? It is you. No. No. You've had an imprimised all the time. No, I wasn't in there. Yeah, that's true. But I didn't get a chance to take a loss. You're gone, pal. You're gone. You've been exposed. You've had an imprimised all the time. Transform into the creature. Transform into your true form, then. You had your chance. Cleansed. You're cleansed of his filth. Dan, we're down to five people. All right, lads. It has been a pleasure. I'm glad I had to die before you find out who killed me. You tried to kill me. You tried to kill me. You tried to kill me. Yes, but it was for the greater good. It was neither you nor Dan. I was going to vote Dan. No, not my greater good. I was going to vote Dan. Not my greater good. I was going to vote Dan. All right, GG. You're suspicious. I appreciate it. I enjoyed this. It's over. I was fucking fine as shit. They had a good time. I'll kill you all next time. I'll kill you. Goodbye. Goodbye. Goodbye. Six for six are the bad guys. Goodbye. Yeah. Yeah. How'd you like them? How'd you like them thumbs up, baby? Anyway, I'm out of here. Nobody likes them. Nobody likes them. No. No. No. Stop broadcast. It's over. Goodbye, Chas. I'm sorry that the stream was so shit. At least it didn't start. And I hope you enjoyed the PlayStation stream. | {
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UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg | The Hawaii Supreme Court Doesn't Buy Bruen (Community Matters) | Credit Goes to the Hawaii Supreme Court. The host for this show is Jay Fidell. The guests are Erin Davis and Shira Feldman.
Our panel discusses Hawaii v. Christopher Wilson, the recent landmark unanimous decision of the Hawaii Supreme Court effectively rejecting the Supreme Court's rulings on guns. A brand-new right for guns was created by the US Supreme Court in 2022, a Clarence Thomas’ opinion in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v Bruen. Thomas’ opinion was based on the brand-new individual right to gun possession created by Antonin Scalia’s 2008 decision in Heller v District of Columbia. Williams was an important and courageous decision and a great statement for Hawaii, but what will it mean in the face of Bruen and Heller and the national jurisprudence on gun control now and going forward.
The ThinkTech YouTube Playlist for this show is https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQpkwcNJny6mAjbhHpq-LyAm9pcuN3zJ9
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] | 2024-03-11T10:23:37 | 2024-04-19T00:51:24 | 2,722 | 5R56EBl8YuM | versus Christopher Wilson. And I guess the question is, Hawaii doesn't seem to buy the Bruin case by the United States Supreme Court, which is a very interesting set of circumstances. And for this discussion, we have our old friend, Aaron Davis, and our new friend, Shira Feldman, of the Brady Group in Washington, D.C. Welcome to the show, ladies. Thank you today. It's always an absolute pleasure to be on your show and to be talking about issues related to gun safety and litigation with you and how it impacts Hawaii. And I, you know, I've been on your show a few times. I love coming on, but I am thrilled and over the moon to have my colleague with me today, Shira Feldman. Shira runs our constitutional law department here at Brady. And she does a fantastic job. First of all, she's a scholar on everything constitutional law related. And secondly, she does a fantastic law of standing up for gun safety laws and managing all of that efforts all over the country. So she is a wealth of knowledge on everything related to the Second Amendment, the U.S. Supreme Court, and this Hawaii case. So welcome, Shira. Oh, yeah. Shira, thank you for showing up with us. It's very important. And you guys stayed up late for this. We appreciate that also. So let me start with you, Shira. So this case, Christopher Wilson, this case, can you state the case? We used to do that at NYU. Shira and I are schoolmates from NYU. She went to Columbia. We always wondered why Columbia's endowment was bigger than NYU. And more recently, we found that NYU's endowment is bigger than Columbia. I'm sorry I said that, Shira. I'm not responsible for any of those endowments, I can tell you. So, yeah. So Christopher Wilson was arrested and prosecuted for a number of things in Hawaii, one of which was trespass, which is not an issue here. But he was also prosecuted for having a firearm and ammunition outside his home or place of business without a license. And those are crimes in Hawaii. And so he was prosecuted for those crimes. And he argued that he should not be prosecuted for them because he says that those laws violate his individual right to self-defense outside the home, which he says is found in both the federal constitution and the Second Amendment, but also in the Hawaii Constitution. So that's what this case is about. A lower court agreed with him and the Hawaii Supreme Court then decided the case. Unanimously. Unanimously, yes. And it reversed the lower court. And it said that the Hawaii Constitution has no individual right to self-defense in it. I love that. I want to go on record. I love that. But it's not final. They remanded it, right? Yeah. So now that his, so the lower court judge had dismissed the charges against him because she found that the law violated his right. So now that the charges have been reinstated, the case is sent back to the lower court for him to be prosecuted or he could flee or whatever happens next. So it's not, it's not a final decision in this case. That's right. And they were operating under the Hawaii version of the Second Amendment, which I haven't read it word for word, but I think it's pretty much the same as the Second Amendment in the federal Constitution. Yeah. I think the Hawaii Supreme Court says there are two commas and maybe three words that are different. So it's basically the same, yes. So what is this with the militia? You know, I always felt that they were linked in the Second Amendment that we don't, we don't allow all this, you know, freedom to use guns except in the case of a well-regulated militia. But the Supreme Court in the United States apparently doesn't feel that way. Can you talk about the militia issue and the punctuation issue? Yes. So it's not surprising that you would think that the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution has to do with militia because the amendment begins a well-regulated militia, comma, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, comma, shall not be infringed. So you can see why a lot of people, including people in this country until 2008 in the court system, thought that that Second Amendment was about a militia. And people tend to forget that at the time that the Second Amendment was ratified, we have a standing army in this country. So it made sense that you would have militias of the various states. They've sort of evolved now into the National Guard that would need weapons. But as you're noting, the Supreme Court of the United States decided something different in 2008. Before that, people had always understood this to be a collective militia right. But in a decision called District of Columbia versus Keller in 2008, Justice Antonin Scalia said that, in fact, the Second Amendment is about an individual right to bear arms and it's about self defense. You know, what troubles me, and maybe you've been able to reconcile this, you know, legally, but so you have the Supreme Court in Heller and Bruin establishing this right to carry. And that's regrettable. I mean, I grew up in New York, I suppose you did too. And we had the Sullivan Law, you know, it was very important to have the Sullivan Law. And I think the Sullivan Law went away after that case. You can comment on that. But so the Supreme Court said that. And now we have the Hawaii Court saying, in so many words, they don't accept the Bruin case. And they ruled otherwise. And they said this is a state matter. We're going to look at the state constitution. And we, you know, interpret the state constitution differently, as the Supreme Court did in the Bruin case. I'm saying to myself, wait a minute, don't we have a kind of supremacy issue here? Isn't the Supreme Court in charge of this? How can the state of Hawaii and the Supreme Court of the state, which I love dearly in this case, how can the Supreme Court of the state have a different result than the Supreme Court of the country? Can you rectify that for me in some way? And if you can't, just tell me. I think I can. So she was a scholar. So the Hawaii Supreme Court here was deciding two questions. One was, do these laws violate the Hawaii Constitution? And one was, do they violate the federal Constitution? And the vast majority of this opinion is interpreting the Hawaii Constitution. And the amendment, the article in the Hawaii Constitution is very similar to the Second Amendment. That's like, you know, 20 of the 21 pages of this decision are concerned with that. And the Hawaii Supreme Court spends so much time on that, partly because they had never fully interpreted what that article meant before in the Hawaii Constitution. And they conclude that it is not about an individual right. So they reject the reasoning of ruin as it would apply to interpreting the Hawaii Constitution. But then when they go on and turn very briefly to the Second Amendment question, they do stick with ruin because they recognize that they are bound by it. It is what the US Supreme Court has said the Second Amendment means. But they explain why under ruin, Hawaii's laws are perfectly constitutional. They're perfectly consistent with the Second Amendment as ruin interprets it. How are they consistent? The Supreme Court says you may carry. And the Hawaii Supreme Court says you can't carry without a permit. So how are they consistent? Well, so the decision in ruin, there's a very important footnote, footnote nine, in which the Supreme Court says that it's not calling into question licensing schemes, right? It's not calling into question the 43 states in which you had permitting systems that it referred to as shall issue states, where states where you apply for a permit. And if you meet the criteria, you get a permit. And that is what Hawaii is now doing. So there is no tension between having a licensing scheme and being consistent with the Second Amendment as the Supreme Court has interpreted it in Heller and Bruin. And the Supreme Court has said in those cases, the right is not unlimited. It's not a straight jacket. You can still have regulations. You just have to show if the regulations implicate what it refers to as the plain text of the Second Amendment, you have to show that there's a history of having regulations like that. And there is a long history of having licensing and permitting regulations like those things in the United States. Well, now we get into the question of that word history and tradition, I suppose. So let's take a state, and I'm making this up, like the state of Abbott. And it sees this decision and says, gee, we want that too. We want to avoid gun violence. We want to disagree with the Supreme Court. So tomorrow morning, our legislature is going to adopt a licensing law just like Hawaii. And when that comes up to us, to the court, here in the state of Abbott, we are going to have the same finding that Hawaii did. Now, that's not a history. That's merely an oral tradition. It's a brand new licensing law. What happens? So if the challenge to the law in Abbott is under their constitution, then the Abbott Supreme Court will have the final say on what that constitution means. But if somebody wants to challenge it under the Second Amendment, they can still go into federal court to do that. And so whether that's through some kind of habeas petition, if it were in a criminal case, or whether they were to bring a proactive civil case, but they could still get into federal court and end up under the jurisdiction of the US Supreme Court if they're making an argument under the federal constitution, which they could always do. But I would still say that under the federal constitution, that licensing scheme is constitutional. Yeah, I guess I didn't mention. I'm sorry, Erin. No, I was just going to say, I think one of the really important sort of big picture things to think about when thinking about sort of the complexities of the Second Amendment and the interpretations of it is the fact that, you know, there are gun safety laws all over the country. And even though all of these gun safety laws, a lot of them are being challenged throughout the country in this post-Bruin world, they are still able to be upheld under Bruin. And the Bruin made everything very confusing because it set a new standard with which you needed to, with which you could challenge these laws. But these laws are being upheld. And I think that's a really important message when you think about all of this in a bigger picture setting. Well, is this, aside from the split note nine, did you say, Chira? Yes. Has the Supreme Court, you know, actually agreed that the states could do that? So it hasn't been presented to the Supreme Court in quite that way yet, right? So the law that was the issue in Bruin was a law where there was discretion on the part of state official to issue the license. And what the Supreme Court said in Bruin was, you can't have this discretion where you have to have a special reason to get a license. But you can still have a licensing scheme where you say that it's important that people have training or it's important that people not be mentally unfit in some way. So the Supreme Court said you can still have those things. But there has not been a case since Bruin that tests that, not before the US Supreme Court. So back to the hypothetical with the state of Abbott. The state of Abbott have to have a second amendment just like Hawaii in order to make the case here. Could the state of Abbott start from a statute instead? So I don't know if I understand the hypothetical. So this is very much like law school again. You're saying, could the state of Abbott just have a statute that has licensing? And then the question would be, how would somebody challenge that statute? Yeah, do you need a second amendment like Hawaii has? Right. So somebody, if they were in Abbott, but Abbott was part of the United States, they would still always be able to use the federal constitution as a way to bring a challenge. But Abbott could have a constitution that has no right to bear arms in it. That would be its decision. And then there would be no challenge under the Abbott constitution, but there would still be one under the US Constitution if somebody wanted to bring one. Under footnote nine, I suppose, the licensing. Okay. So the question, Erin, is what does this mean to the Brady Group? Is this case consequential to the Brady Group? You do litigation for the Brady Group. I know you do litigation that's not necessarily constitutional litigation in the way that she was describing, but you do litigation with gun manufacturers and the like. And the question is to the Brady Group, to its broad and important, its critically important mission, does this case mean anything? It does. I think it's a wonderful example of, first of all, states like Hawaii passing important gun safety laws, and then courts interpreting those laws in ways that keep the community safe. So to the extent that all of that is in place, of course, it's important to us at our organization, which is geared at gun violence prevention in communities across America. So yes, but I think it's most consequential to the citizens of Hawaii. I mean, they have good laws on the books, and they have a Supreme Court who has a very community safety interpretation of Hawaii's Second Amendment, and they're also able to uphold these laws under the Bruin standard. So I think it did both, which is really important for the citizens of Hawaii. Oh, that'd be a good idea to just whisper in their ear, so to speak. Hey, you guys, if you want to improve your gun legislation, why don't you follow footnote nine and the Hawaii Christopher Wilson case and see what you can do to reach the same result? And that way we'll have a kind of, I want to say undercurrent, but a certain level of gun control by virtue of this analysis. What do you think? Yeah, I mean, I think one of the most interesting things about the Second Amendment, more broadly speaking, is the fact that it's interpreted by judges and sometimes courts' interpretations over generations shift. And obviously, as Shira mentioned, the Second Amendment had a new interpretation under the Heller case and a follow-up different interpretation under the Bruin case. So it'll be interesting to sort of see the trajectory of courts' interpretations of the Second Amendment under the new Bruin standard and whether that at some point in our lifetime shifts. Well, that raises, go ahead, Shira. So I was just going to say if I could add something to that, because I think what Erin has said is really important. Courts are often in dialogue with one another, so they may not be directly reviewing one another's decisions, but all of these writings matter. We have lots of examples in the United States of cases where a famous dissent later on becomes the majority opinion that's particularly true in the context of the First Amendment under the federal constitution. And so when we have decisions like this that are so carefully and thoroughly reasoned explaining why the Hawaii Supreme Court disagrees with the methodology that the U.S. Supreme Court used in Bruin, I think that's a really good opportunity for courts and judges to think about this and to think about how they're interpreting things and to sort of talk to one another through their opinions. Yeah, I think you will. This is unusual in this moment in the Second Amendment space to see an opinion like this, and it's impactful. And I think you'll see additional scholarship and law review articles and things discussing it as time goes on. And as Shira said, it is important jurisprudence in the long trajectory of both the Hawaii Constitution and the U.S. Constitution. Well, I think you've touched on a really important dynamic, Erin, and that is it changes. The law changes, especially constitutional law. And I think it's a really important point to note that courts talk to each other, and it's sort of a conversation at a very special level, and it does connect up with the change. But I'm also wondering, Erin, if we have a change in our society, whether people are really getting tired of seeing all the violence, whether next time around, somebody gets up on a platform and asks you to vote for them, local level, federal level. And that person says, you know, I'm here to control gun violence. It's a plank in my platform, whether that plank would be more appealing or likely to be articulated going forward. I don't know about the younger generations because I'm so old, but you guys know, maybe you can speak to how people are feeling and how, you know, public opinion may be changing in the country. I read one of your recent newsletters, and he noted that there have been 71 gun violence incidents in 2024. Well, 2024, not even three months old. And here we are 71. We're going for the all time record. So what is the change in public opinion? Do you see it? Do you feel it? Do you expect it? So my answer is yes. I think, you know, even in the time that I've been involved in this movement, I've seen tremendous transition and interest in terms of, you know, how people feel about it. I mean, in today's environment, guns are the number one killer of children, which is an unbelievable statistic. I mean, more so than car accidents. I mean, guns are killing, you know, are killing children. And so I think what that means is, you know, gun violence is really a ripple effect. It's not just the person who's shot, who's impacted. It's that entire community and support system around them. So what I think you're seeing across the country, whether you're, you know, going to a Super Bowl rally party or you live in an everyday community that's affected by violence is you're seeing generations of kids and people that are directly impacted, either personally or in this ripple effect that I'm talking about by gun violence. And I think that that is extremely motivating to that next generation. I mean, you I think you see candidates in Congress who are running on gun violence prevention platforms who are young and they're succeeding. I mean, which is something a generation ago you wouldn't necessarily see. You see, you always saw people, you know, running, you know, in favor of quote unquote, the Second Amendment or gun rights, but you didn't see people standing up for safety. And I think you're seeing that now. And to be honest, you know, this is a point I think I might have made before with you. But, you know, oftentimes gun owners are some of the people who care most about, you know, gun safety and ensuring that their communities are safe, you know, because they don't want dangerous people having access to a firearm. So I think the country as a whole, you know, when you take the whole Second Amendment piece and what a right what the right means out of it and you look at common sense gun violence prevention laws, I think you have a lot more, more common ground than may be expressed in the public in by gun rights groups. Hope so. You know, we talked earlier here about this remark, this quote that Judge Eddens gave in his opinion, saying, quoted from one of the federal cases, the Constitution is not a suicide act. Where did that come from? And what's the import of that particular quote? Yeah, I mean, it comes from a much older US Supreme Court decision, but I think it makes a broader point, right? Which is, we should never interpret the Constitution so as to force destruction. The notion that people have to walk around frightened all the time, or have to feel that they need a gun, because they think everyone else has a gun, that's antithetical to the American way of life. One of the things that Brady points out in some of the amicus briefs we file, including in defending Hawaii's gun laws, is that you shouldn't have a situation where the Second Amendment can trump all of the other amendments. And when you allow for guns everywhere, you chill very important other rights, like the ability of people to assemble and the ability of people to speak out on controversial issues. There is data to show that people are less likely to do those things when they think everyone has a gun. And that's incredibly important. Well, you know, I'm reminded, just a short digression, I'm reminded of so many photographs of people at the insurrection who were wearing guns. And they do as a matter of course. And they walked into the state capital, I forget what state it is, Michigan maybe, and they were wearing guns and nobody stopped them, nobody arrested them, nobody questioned whether they had a permit if that was possible. And so, yeah, I think the average citizen could get more and more concerned. And going to Aaron's point about the dynamic, the change in public opinion, you know, there could be changes within a short time frame in the Supreme Court about this. Do you see the possibility that the Supreme Court will change its mind? It does do that from time to time. Will change its mind on Bruin, hopefully within our lifetimes, with the existing judges, and maybe with some new judges? What's the future of it? Yeah, I think, you know, we at Brady think that Heller and Bruin were wrongly decided. We understand that they are the law of the land and we bring our cases and litigate accordingly, but we don't agree with them. And we hope very much that the Supreme Court will come to understand the error and the consequences of what it has done on this issue. You know, it's my sense, I didn't study it for this show, but it's my sense that the GOP candidates are in lockstep on, you know, open carry and the gun rights, second amendment gun rights, NRA position, and in large part the Democrats, maybe not all of them, but the Democrats are on the other side of the fence. So does that issue play in this election we're going to have in November? How important is it? I mean, Aaron mentioned there are some people running for office who use that as a, you know, a campaign platform plank, but how important is it in the larger experience of the election in November? I mean, I think it's incredibly important. You look at the fact that last year we got the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, we got a piece of bipartisan gun violence prevention legislation for the first time in a very long time. And that suggests that regardless of what the individual members of Congress may want on these issues, the greater group of people in this country wants there to be action on this issue and strongly believes in it. And I think that matters quite a lot as we look at candidates for the election. Well, I do hope it feeds into the election that people have that issue in mind when they go to the polls. You know, one thing, and I do believe we talked about this before, Aaron, is the quality entertainment media. The entertainment media is so full of guns, it's just hard to believe. And people aren't watching network as much as they used to, they're watching cable. And the cable has movies. Every time you turn around, there are more cable channels showing movies. And every cable channel is showing more movies about violence and vengeance and guns. And it's just amazing that every character in the movie, every hero and every villain has a gun and shoots people. And then the good guys go to the hospital and somehow magically they survive and the bad guys don't. You know, the whole thing is like pulp fiction. But you know, don't you think this affects the way people, including legislators, including NRA people, including liberals who don't want to see any more guns, the way they think when they're surrounded with entertainment that always, always, always 99% involves guns? I think you're going to have to have us back for another show, first of all, to talk about this in detail because we're going on and on for a long time on it. But yes, you know, obviously what people are seeing out there informs their opinion. And I really, I want to highlight, you know, to your viewers today, that Brady has a fantastic new program called Show Gun Safety. And if you go to our website, www.bradyunited.org, you could easily see it, but it's a collaboration with Brady and people who are involved in Hollywood in terms of making sure that guns are portrayed responsibly in terms of how to store them and how to lock them up and accurately. So we have a whole community of people in the entertainment business who want to be part of the solution in their writings and they want to portray things in positive messages. The same way that, you know, in the Brady bunch, somebody put on their seatbelt and after seeing that everyone in America started putting on the seatbelt, the idea is to do something similar with guns and hopefully this public education campaign through the entertainment industry will have a larger role and hopefully we'll be back talking about the success of that and how it's really made a shift in our communities in the future. I hope so. You know, the Amara in that Baldwin movie, I think he escaped prosecution, but she didn't. She was found guilty of manslaughter yesterday, I think. How does that affect things? I mean, going to the whole point of entertainment and guns, it's dangerous even on the movie lot. What does that tell us? Does it tell us something? Why in the world was a live round on a movie lot? I do not have a good answer for that one. It shouldn't have been. Is there is a reality and, you know, people who are gun owners and use them, whether it's as props, have a huge responsibility to make sure those guns are used and stored in safe ways. And, you know, I do think as a separate issue, there are laws being passed across the country. If you have kids in your home, then you have a responsibility to lock up your firearm and that's been proven to save lives. I mean, if you look at the End Family Fire campaign, which is another programmatic piece of work that Brady does, it talks a lot about ways to save lives. And it's geared at gun owners so that they can, you know, save lives of children and people who are loved ones to them. That's true. Gotta do that. And maybe, and maybe that will help. Every, everything we can get going here to change public opinion, to raise awareness about this. So, Shira, you know, this guy, Pierre, somebody or other, the one who runs NRA or used to run NRA. Yeah. Why am I blocking on his name? Because I want to. So he's out of, he's out of office now. Does this change the NRA? Does it change what they are doing? How does policy get determined so that they go into court, including these constitutional cases? You know, will that change with Pierre's debaucher? The debaucher is a euphemism. Yeah, I confess that I don't know, but I certainly hope that the NRA comes to recognize that it is doing something very dangerous every day. And it's not just the NRA. You know, it's a number of different groups across the country that are bringing these cases and they all are doing it with complete disregard for the consequences. And those consequences are deadly. You know, the other thing I noticed in the paper is that in Uvaldi, that terrible shooting took place. It must be a year, a little more than a year ago. The local authorities excused the police of wrongdoing, of either negligent or intentional wrongdoing. And the community is up in arms. And I'm wondering, you know, between you two guys, you want to see elements that will show people how dangerous this is, that it has consequences. There is accountability. Your thoughts about Uvaldi? So I think one of the very important lessons from Uvaldi is why we cannot have military-style weapons on the streets. You know, we know that police were afraid to go in because of the armor they were facing, the ammunition and the weapons. And you know, Brady frequently makes the argument, and courts have agreed with us, that there is no room for these weapons of war on the streets of our country in civilian hands. It just makes absolutely no sense. These weapons have no purpose but to mow down crowds of people. They are not for self-defense. They are not even helpful for self-defense. And you look at a situation like Uvaldi and you really understand why these weapons have no place in this country. You know, I can't tell you how much I agree with you. I think about it all the time. It's absolutely loony tunes to permit weapons of war to be used, even owned, even possessed by ordinary citizens. What does the NRA, what does the gun lobby say when this is raised? Do they have an argument to say, oh no, this is necessary. This is part of the constitutional rights granted. What are they saying? That is their argument. I think they're wrong, but that is their argument. And they would argue that they need these weapons for self-defense, which all evidence, including their own documentation, shows us just not true. These are not the weapons you use for self-defense. And you don't need a large capacity magazine or a bump stock or an AR-15 to defend yourself. But to answer your question, yes, that is their argument. The bump stock was recently found legal. I forget where. So the bump stock case is currently before the Supreme Court actually about the ATF's bump stock rule. It was argued last week. And that rule is currently suspended because of the decision of a federal appeals court. And we're hoping very much that the Supreme Court recognizes the danger of that decision and allows the rule to go back into effect. I hope you guys have some level of optimism about that. But for me, I do not have a level of optimism. Jay, there are two cases, actually, this term in the U.S. Supreme Court. And both of them are going to be very interesting to see what the resolution is. And Chair certainly can provide more detail on both of them. But we are closely tracking what the court will do on both of these issues. Well, Erin, let's take a moment and talk about some of the at least categories of cases you're working on. Are you working together? My guess would be that you're in a different space as far as Brady litigation is concerned. But tell me, how it is for you and how closely you work with Shira? Well, so I sit right, you know, I sit in office away from Shira. So we work very, very closely. But we are on sort of separate sides of the legal world. You know, what I do, as you know, is I represent victims of gun violence in civil lawsuits, primarily against the gun industry for unlawful conduct in terms of, you know, the selling of firearms. And what Shira does is, so I have, well, let me back up a minute. So I have clients who live all over the country and they share the commonality of being victims of gun violence. So we bring these impact driven litigation. And a lot of what we do as well is we try and the gun industry has certain types of special protection. So a lot of our lawsuits challenge those special protections. And as a result of that, we create a really good body of precedent that other victims of gun violence are allowed to or then can bring cases and have access to justice. So that's what I do on the litigation side of Brady. And what Shira does is she, well, I'll let Shira tell you what she does, but she, you know, really defends gun safety laws in this Second Amendment space. So we are on two ends of the litigation space, but both of us using the courts to do really impactful, wonderful things. No, Shira, you mentioned the magic word amicus. And Brady must have a, you know, a great product and a great reputation with the Supreme Court and other courts in which you might file amicus briefs. And I wonder, you know, how much you are involved in that? What kinds of cases you select to file these briefs? Yeah, so we're very, we're very involved in and our amicus work is a large part of what I do. And we are cited by courts for our expertise on these issues. And the issues are pretty varied. So we weigh in on all kinds of gun safety laws, assault weapons bans, sensitive place protections, industry accountability laws, age restrictions. If you can think of a gun violence prevention law, we have probably helped to defend it. And, and Jay, I don't, I may embarrass Shira by this, but Shira, I'll tell Jay how many briefs you've done. Oh, we're grounded off to the nearest thousand, okay. I think at this point in our fiscal year this year, which, which runs from last summer to now, we're in the 40s, I believe. So we're, we're averaging several a month. But last week we filed five. So the pace is only increasing. Are the issues the same? I mean, can you use material that you have in one for another? Or do you have to reinvent it for each case? So sometimes it's a brand new issue. Often it's not reinvention, but we have to adapt things to the particulars of a specific case, the specific statuteed issue, specific history. But as litigation has progressed in a post-brewing world, we've had more and more issues where we have started to develop a body of language that we use to talk about them. I was just going to say, and Brady has waited on two, in two amicus briefs on behalf of the State of Hawaii. Oh, okay. Wow. Do you get to travel out here? That's what we're hoping. You know, my recollection is that if you file an amicus brief, you don't necessarily have the right to make oral argument to the appellate court. That's right. No, you don't, unfortunately. In a few courts you are allowed to request it, but so far I have not been able to figure out a way to have this give me a trip to Hawaii. I would really love it if I could figure out how to do that. Well, you know, what you do is you say, look, Erin invited me out, and I'm out here, and I just have a few words to the court while I'm here. Well, let's have some closing because we're running out of time, but I would like to ask you first, Erin, what's the future of all this? Is the Brady Group growing more successful as time goes by? Is gun violence diminishing or growing? Are the courts more impressed with what you tell them? Give me a handle on what we should expect in the future. You first, Erin. Well, I think that we are doing fantastic work over at Brady. I think we're having a very important impact, certainly in the litigation space and in the Second Amendment space as well. I think that what we're doing is saving lives. I mean, we obviously can't, we can't calculate how many lives we're saving, but I think we're doing a tremendous job protecting important laws as well as sending a message to the gun industry so victims of gun violence in the future don't have to be victims of gun violence. I also think we're doing fantastic programmatic work as well that is really changing the culture and putting, really highlighting that many of the myths that people believe that have been put forth by the NRA, like guns make you safer, we're poking holes in those, and people are starting to understand that guns don't make you safer because if they did, we'd be the safest country in the U.S. So I think we're doing great work. I think I would love to come on your show and say, tell you that I'm out of a job. I don't think that's happening tomorrow, but we're going to keep pushing towards it. Absolutely. We have to have a more perfect union and you're working for that too, Shira. So what is your thought about the future? What did you thought about the young lawyers from NYU and other schools that come around that participate in this, and that would do it volunteer too, I might add. What is your feeling about the generation coming up and also about the mental health issues that lead to the inappropriate acquisition and use of guns in this country? Yeah, so I think that from a legal perspective, the future of this movement for young lawyers is very promising. I think that more and more young lawyers are understanding the stakes here and really want to be involved in this issue, and we're seeing more and more of them involved, and that's so important to get young, young blood and also new scholarship, new ways of approaching these issues. And for better or for worse, we're in uncharted territory here on the constitutional issues because this interpretation is so new. So it's an opportunity to develop arguments and develop theories about how all of this works, and I think it's incredibly important. Thank you, Shira Feldman. Thank you, Erin Davis. As always, I look forward to our next discussion, and I wish you well in all particulars. Thank you so much. Thank you for having us. Aloha. | {
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UCAJALvsCWz8Kh6wOySHUJAA | DrupalCon Amsterdam 2019: The "battle" of the local development tools | Ricardo Amaro, Randy Fay, Mattias Michaux, Michael Schmid, Engin Yilmaz, Mark Casias, Alejandro Moreno-Lopez
It seems everyone has their own favorite local development tool these days. From Lando to DDEV to custom solutions, developers have strong opinions of which tools rank supreme. In this session, creators and users of different local development tools will provide their story of why they made the choices they made. We welcome a healthy debate and discussion is the main driver here so any questions or concerns regarding the subject are welcome. | [
"drupalcon",
"drupal",
"2019",
"amsterdam"
] | 2019-11-01T08:31:05 | 2024-04-23T02:18:02 | 2,659 | 5RyehstAgdg | Welcome. Glad to be here. It's quite exciting. We have a lot of representatives with a lot of very nice things to talk about, certainly. This is the battle. Of course, it's not a battle. They don't think. Yeah. And the crowd leaves. But we're definitely going to have a very good discussion about the local development tools for Drupal. My name is Hikaru Mano and I'm from Acquia. And then we have Randy Faye. We have Marc Casias. Alejandro unfortunately is sick today, but he asks to apologize himself. Then we have Angin. And then we have Matias and Michael Schmidt. So for the people that just came here now, we have an hashtag on Twitter. So you can actually make questions. By the middle of this session, we will have Q&A. So your questions, I'll pick some questions from there. Of course, eventually not all questions will be able to be answered, but we will have the time to go for them. So yeah, that's the Twitter slide. Don't forget that. And then let's start with Randy. Randy. You have two minutes to pitch. Yeah, two minutes. Actually, I want an extra two minutes. We only have two minutes and 30 seconds. My name is Randy Bay. I'm the maintainer of BDev, which is one of these tools. But I want to first make the pitch for why you want a local Dev tool. So all of these tools will work for you. How many of you use one of these tools already? So maybe a two-thirds, three-quarters. And there's another set of you that are running MAP on your Mac or WAMP, or you're installing Apache and you're running FTM on your machine and that kind of thing. And that is a valid approach. And I did it for years. And I love it. I'm one of those dev ops guys. I love tweaking it and putting the right thing. But the reality of managing your own environment instead of using one of these tools is that you're going to spend your life either fixing your environment or fixing that junior dev over there fixing a burn environment or his environment. You're going to have that problem for the rest of your life and your team is going to spend more time working on your environment than they're going to spend working on what you're supposed to be working on. And I think all of these tools are aiming to get you set up in a place where you can predictably have people working on the development they're supposed to be working on and not working on their environment. Does that make sense? I think it's really important that we start there. And it's really important to recognize that all of these tools are aiming to solve that one problem. And they all do it, you know, everybody's got their own strengths and that kind of thing. But it's super important. And I think all of the tools are Docker-based. Is that true? Everybody's Docker-based. So if you're not familiar with Docker, it's a way of basically running little Linux machines on your computer. And each of these tools wraps Docker in a slightly different way so that you can have a predictable environment. As you probably know, almost all server environments are Linux and almost all of them are running Apache or Nginx and PHP, FPM. So in the world of these tools, you're running in a predictable container that is like your deployment environment, which is another big win. It's much closer to your deployment environment. It's a good thing. There's nothing wrong with running your own. It's just got, you know, the problems that I talked about. So let me talk about DDEV just a little bit. How many are you using DDEV or Trident? Thank you very much. Thanks for doing that. DDEV is a Docker-composed wrapper that is wrapped in Go language. And it works the same on Windows or Mac or Linux. It works exactly the same. The amazing thing about Go as a language is that you can compile into a fat binary that just has everything in it. It's astonishing. And so we just build all three binaries for Linux and Mac and Windows all at the same time. And we have none of those problems that you typically have of what to support it with. They just run on each container. So DDEV local is, I think it's really easy to learn, easy to get that first startup ramp. It is a command line tool. And we don't have a supported GUI for it. We wish we did. But you know, you can only do so many things. But DDEV local is a command line tool. But you haven't tried it. I hope you'll try it. You can install it with Homebrew if you're on the Mac or on Linux. There's a nice Windows installer. You can install it either with Chocolati or just download the Windows installer from the GitHub releases page. And it's a command line. You can go into a directory. Just make a jump. DDEV config and DDEV start. And put an index.php in there, an index.html. And start it. It'll give you a link. You click it. And there you are. You're on it. So it's a pretty straightforward startup environment. Most people don't have much trouble. We have excellent communities for one amazing community and the Drupal Slack and the DDEV channel get lots of help there. Lots of people, the whole community, and we're there. Support is a very high priority for us. We really want it to work from you. And we learn from you. And we want to help. But we also learn from everything that you run into. There's always things, right? A normal project startup, if you've already pulled the containers, is about 20 seconds on most environments. You can run all kinds of different things. We have explicit support for typo 3 and every variant of Drupal and backdrop and everything else. Got a different config for each. We don't have as many, you know, like Doxel and Lando have great documentation about how to do the most amazingly complex services. Really excellent. Lots of good stuff. I'm not familiar with everything else, but some great documentation. But we have documentation for a number of services and almost every problem that everybody's tried to solve they've been able to figure out how to solve it. And so we have, you know, extensibility documented, extensibility for solar and memcache and just, you know, dozens of other things. Lots of problems solved there. We've been working on a regular maintenance schedule. We've been having a release every month or two. When you need a feature, we've been trying to get it to you. You know, can't always, but we have been doing that regularly. And we wish we had a GUI. We probably will someday. But right now it's a command line. So that's a disadvantage. Alright. Cool. Thanks. Next is Mark Casillas. Casillas. Casillas. I'm not going to stand because I'm lazy. I actually am a software engineer for MediaCurrent. I am not a part of the Lando team. They, I was talking to one of their sportsmen, Mike, who's one of the main developers about something. And he said, man, you're going to Amsterdam. Here's a t-shirt. Talk to people about Lando. Here I am. So the thing about Lando, the thing about to Randy's point is that it's, as somebody who works in an agency, you constantly have different configurations of where you're going to deliver your product. And the whole phrase, it works on my machine, but it does not work well in an agency life. So the thing about these, whether it's a vagrant or a Docker solution, is then you have an environment that emulates wherever you're going to deliver it to. And that's what makes these really good. Lando, the reason I got involved with Lando, I've been using it out of the box. Again, to Randy's point, no one wants to, or I am not one of those people that will want to configure my machine and reconfigure my machine. I want something that's a simple YAML file that I can just fill out and go. And that's exactly what Lando gave to me. Real simple out of the box, it fires up a bunch of Docker containers and I can actually run a Drupal in a LAMP environment immediately. I can run it in a, what's the one with, that Pantheon uses? Yeah, yeah. Just have that all running really quickly out of the box and I don't even have to mess with it. And again, it's a YAML configuration. They have a really great, there is not a GUI but there is a great command line interface where I ask you what type of service you want to use. Do you want it to be PHP 7? Do you want it to be PHP 5.6 still? Don't, you don't want that. But you can't, you have those options. It's very, very easily configurable and then once that goes through, you can simply make the adjustments, say your solar is out of date and you want to update it on there. You just have to make the update on a YAML file instead of having to mess around with things. It makes your life so much easier. Another thing that I really like, I do enjoy using the Pantheon service and Lando has a way that you can actually pull an entire site from Pantheon with a single line command. All you need is the ID of the site and you have your full Pantheon site straight up, no questions asked. You pull down the database, do all the work, you have the exact same thing. It makes life easier on there. Anything else? It actually works well with Drupal and WordPress and Node, although I really use Node locally. I don't really use Docker for that because it all compiles with MBM. You can have that there. Yeah, so it's great. I enjoy it and hope you try it. But again, to Randy's point, using one of these tools, we're not going to fight because you're going to use something that's going to make your life easier, not our life easier. So have fun with that. Okay, thanks Mark. Next is... Engin? Yeah. Doxel. Hello everyone. I'm Engin and I'm working with the developer at FFW. I'm here as a Doxel fan. We represent Doxel because none of them maintainers are here today. So I will first start explaining what Doxel is. It's, yeah, similar to the other tools but still. And then provide its benefits and its features in order to convince you. So Doxel is a tool which helps you to quick start a Docker powered environment for development. And its guarantees basically consistent results for a project member. So it comes with a command line utility called FIN and some configuration for Docker compose and the corresponding Docker image library like for PHP for several versions and Apache MySQL but also solar elastic search, one-ish and so on. And it provides your way to set up a project with your configuration but at the same time you can also it has also flexible configuration for advanced use cases. It has boilerplates for different projects or applications like Drupal WordPress Gatsby WordPress and you can basically choose results with FIN project rate what to set up there. It is a from my point of view documented CI integration which works well now on CI pipelines like Bitbucket Circle CI or GitLab GitFCI which you can use in order to have branch or environment per branch or also persistent environments like a development environment or a UAT environment where you can do QA for example or UAT for your clients or demos for your clients. It has also Web IDE built-in currently it's cloud 9 but with the next release it will be I think Visual Studio Server with Xdebug integrated so basically doxels they're removed the image of onboarding developers onto a project they will be able to set up their local environment within minutes instead of hours or days like every other project here and no matter what launch stack you are using is it windows, layouts, Mac or CI it is there to have contested results basically it is open source and free it is developed by and supported also by large Drupal shops and big live-in community Next is Matthias Launchpad Hello I'm Matthias I'm from a Berlin company Dropsolids and I'm here to represent Launchpad Launchpad is actually a tool we start as a pad project and we start to use it to also improve the onboarding time of people because it's really hard actually to say that friends have to make some local development stack working for everybody so it start as a pad project to make my own local environment working then move to support and we are actually using it to do our daily development it's actually based to fast and maintain we don't need much maintenance to make it work so like all the tools you fill in and you can get started it also has a big advantage that it's completely integrated to our platform and that's actually the biggest benefit you just type the command to get a project and in a couple of minutes you have completely clones database everything there so currently it's only actually all solving the same problem as getting projects running fast and on the local machines so at the onboarding time dropped really really it's a huge improvement like the hours or days are just so together with the media or senior developer get locally running and you start on the projects without hassle and without to have to know the technical details of the project so it's developer focused so it has all the necessary to debugging or profiling or like everything that's needed there to really get into that to fix the problem is there native support for Xevox on the CFI2 because it's sometimes hard for people to set up so yeah it has all the tools there to really get into that to fix the problem and it's extendable per project so yeah it's configurable basically it looks a lot like DDEV but we have a different approach on some stuff but yeah it's kind of similar in approach so yeah everybody in the audience yeah I guess I'm here my name is Michael I'm here to represent Pikmi so Pikmi actually has an interesting story it was literally built on a weekend by me because so we are a hosting company and we do Docker development container hosting and we realize by fast that the local environment or the local development system is not as great as we were hoping it is so a bit desperate we just built something with some other tools so Pikmi is really that's like 300 lines of code but it basically uses a lot of other open source as possible so we have an HAProxy we have a mail hog we have an SSH agent in there but you just run it once and then you run and your post has then some environmental labels that is wrapped by Pikmi and yeah but we're actually as I was just built on a weekend and my plan was to maybe maintain it for two months now it's three years and so we're continuing to maintain it but we actually decided as Lagoon that we're going to support other tools so we're starting to work supporting with Lando first and because we really see that running our own tools especially for a lot of agencies. I mean, the amount of fighting about port AD that I see on local computers, port computers. And so, yeah, we said, okay, we will continue to have Pygmy. We're actually rebuilding it to go right now, because Ruby is not cool. And especially like we've heard before, running it on different environments, it's a bit hard. But the end goal is to actually say, like, we want to support all the main tools. So I'm here to solve problems, but also to a bit understand, like, okay, where is the world going? Because I think last time we checked there were 35 different local development tools. And so it's good to see now a bit less. But I don't know why it's so good. I'll try another one, make it 36. The ultimate tool that will solve all the problems. All the problems. So, yeah, that's me. So let's go to the questions. We got series of questions. The first one, and I think it's directed to everyone here. So I want to start answering, go right ahead. So how do you tackle the performance issue of Docker on OSX? The Docker on Mac has a problem with basically all of these tools take the strategy of mounting your project, your code, into the container. And then you get your web server running inside that mounted container. And on OSX, and to a certain extent on Windows as well, it's not as fast as we wish it was. So DDA takes the approach of turning on caching first so that Docker has explicit caching. And that actually works for a lot of people. A lot of people don't complain at that point. But there are two other techniques. One which we tried and failed at, and one which works pretty well. And most people can beat up with really big projects, like big Drupal 8 or Magento or type of three projects. We are recommending that they use NFS. So you set up NFS on your Mac, and then Docker can mount the NFS into the container. And I would say it's five to ten times faster. That might be an overstatement, I'm not sure. But Magento, for example, without it, it's just way too big. And with it, people are happy to work with Magento. So there's one other strategy that you've probably all heard of is the cache syncing technique where there's a few different tools, classic tools, that will take two repositories and try to sync them, two-way sync. And they work. And we had one. We had one. It's actually still in there. But it just broke. And two-way caching is a really hard problem. So we were unable to support that successfully. Anybody else want to talk to that? It's a really sad story. I feel like it's unfortunate that Docker does not decide to open source Docker for Mac, which would allow all of us to actually solve the problems. And instead, they're just keeping their issues and saying they're working on it, they're working on it. I don't know how many people are actually working at Docker, four Docker for Mac, maybe zero or one. So I think that's a really, really sad thing. So one of the things that we are starting to do, and it's maybe a bit more the advanced version, is to actually not mount the whole Drupal repository into it, but to explicitly mount only the custom module. So you mount module slash custom, theme slash custom, and all the core and all the mentor and all of that lives inside the Git repository in the container. So it's only built inside the container, because the slowness only comes from when you mount volumes. If you have volumes that are in the container natively inside the VM, yes, Docker for Mac runs a VM, you don't see it, but it's a VM at the end. Then it's fast. So the problem is you end up, then if you want to run XDebug, then run that needs access to all your files, it gets a bit more complicated as soon as you want to go into debugging. But at least that has been for us a bit of solution for a couple of things. But yeah, it would be really great if somebody solved the problem. There's a strategy like what Michael said, that people use on Typebook 3. They have a bar directory, which is like Drupal's temp, which has no business being mounted in there. It's throw it. And so the solution to that, which works great, is to mount on top of that attempt volume. In there, it's always in the, like bar is at the root of stuff. And so that's a good technique. Anybody else want to speak to that? I was just going to say it's a great reason for me to go get a cup of coffee. I'll get the punchline, or use Linux. Can I just make something? You have to tweet your question and then we can get it. What? Is this another option for the question? Yeah, you can have it on the end if you want or then just tweet it. Okay. So we have a tweeted question. The next question is, sorry, we have to have some kind of order here. So the next question is actually a very positive and interesting one. And it comes from the audience here. And it's saying, we are all doing the same thing in parallel. Why not collaborate more to actually build the best tools? Who wants to go first? Yeah? Sure. I mean, that's one of those things where you have 26 competing standards in life. So let's write a 27th one. And now there are 27 competing standards in life. You do everybody's trying to do the same thing, but we're all taking different approaches. I think that the point is we're all trying to get to the same place. And eventually, you know, there's going to be one ring that rules them all, but we're not sure if we're there yet. We're hoping to. But eventually, we're all trying to do things like some people are trying to have their tool for their specific platform. Same with Lagoon. You know, people are trying to run it for their specific things. Others are just trying to get kick the can further down and make things happen. So it's kind of hard for us all to, like, bring our heads together for one thing because we all have certain different drives. I think would be a good way to say that. Anybody else? Yeah, I think that's true. And when I started working on lunch, my biggest struggle about whether I invent something new or just start using something that already exists. But that's that point. That's like a year and a half, two years ago. The speed issue wasn't fixed in any tool. Like, I started building something myself and then it worked. And then, yeah, I think it's good to have, like, multiple tools because every business model or every organization has its own way of solving things. And the physicality you have to add and to make your tool working for your organization is seen as overhead at that point. So yeah, I think it's good to have, and all together we can weigh in like on Docker, I guess, because, yeah, or not. I don't know if Docker ever listens, actually. I have the same issue. You can be an issue queues there for years and not have anybody from Docker respond. But I think it's a good way to have multiple tools to look at it, to just be able to weigh in more and to find out the best solution for everything. Yeah, I mean, that's exactly the reason that we're trying to get rid of pity. It's exactly the... I fully agree that it's super confusing why there are so many tools. I think we just have to understand that there was nothing at all out there before. The only one was MAM, basically. And then, of course, a lot of people at the same time come up with trying to solve different solutions. And I think it just will take time. Like, right now, we maybe are in the situation that there are a lot of tools. But if we may be talking to three years, there's maybe only four or five. And I think it's just a natural how things are happening. But yes, if you are sitting here and thinking about, ooh, I should create another tool, please don't do that. Come aboard to one of us. Yes, they're all open source. If you don't like something in there, just go and fix what you don't like, but don't create the wrong tool. You're not going to make a lot of people happy if you don't do that. So I do invite all of you to, I would love to collaborate. So we can change our direction to meet the needs of what other groups are doing. DDEV is really open to new paths and to explicit support. And we've added a lot of things in. We have explicit typo 3 support. And typo 3 is another CMS very popular in Europe. You might not be familiar with. Type of 3, very popular around here. Type of 3 found DDEV and they just went with it. It's in their docs. Nobody uses anything else. They just use DDEV. And Drupal, the Drupal world is very different. Drupal is always building this module and that module and all these other things to solve all these problems. You can never imagine a decision like that being made in the Drupal world. But still, because type of 3 wanted that support, we were able to do what they wanted to do. And we can work together to meet the needs that all of these different tools are trying to meet. So there's possibilities there. Okay. We're running late, but there are some other questions here that can be actually talked about. We have time. Now we have two really important questions. They were tweeted long before the session. And one of these questions is this one. What are the most common difficulties found by users when using your tool? And I would like to go to which of you if possible. So what users find difficult using your tool to your knowledge? A lot of it has to go around. And again I am a user more than I am a developer of the tool, so from this perspective, working with people at media current that use Lando, they have a bit problem with the performance issue of Docker the way they get into the NSF mounts and whatnot causes it to move a little bit slow for their liking. I honestly haven't seen that problem. The training, we did a training at the beginning of Drupalcon for component development and we set everything up on Lando for it to work. And 90% of the people worked great out of the box. The couple of problems we have were people with windows that had some weird windows of Docker issues that I honestly couldn't solve which was really frustrating. So there is a bit of a problem with Docker and Lando in windows. It's getting better with hopefully that's actually one of the bugs that is preventing the full release of 3.0 of Lando, which we'll get into in a minute. And so those are probably, I would think, a performance problem. Also if you have any custom configurations for ports and stuff like that, Lando does not expect that. So it kind of freaks out on you and it doesn't seem to work for some people. So with DDEV, I think people who are used to working on a command line they just get in there and it works. But people who aren't used to the command line, they just, you know, DDEV's command line driven thing and they look at it and they say, what's that big black thing? Why is it blinking at me? That's why someday we'll have a GUI that simplifies that for people that are used to that. But I think that's probably the biggest thing. Well, same for Docker. I mean, those people might get scared off if they need to start using CLI. So that's one of the issues that there is a graphical interface. And the other one is if you need to have a launched use cases then you need to have a knowledge of Docker or Docker compose and that's also something difficult, I would say, because we provide a way to easily start a local environment and get a stack running and then they want to do something more and then they need to get now Docker and Docker compose the biggest issues we encounter was when like a new release of Docker for Mac or something changed internally, you have no knowledge of and suddenly it breaks or it has a performance penalty you didn't expect beforehand. And also that if somebody wants to override something, you need to have some inner knowledge of a Docker compose and that's actually why the tool is there, to not have to have that knowledge. Some people are fine with just using a tool not knowing the internal, some people want to know the internal so for the people who want to know it's no problem, they can figure it out themselves but for the others it's sometimes harder than just get that part there, that works there. For the syncing issue like Randy said, there was previously no proper sync and at that point your sync just could get stuck without any notification so you just was there and why is my change not going into my content rather than why is my change not visible and that was very hard to explain to people why it broke down Yeah, for us it's actually interesting, it's a window support we do a lot of government right now and yeah, they are stuck in Windows They are working with Windows but no, the problem they are stuck with is that they can actually not install all the tools they need. So Docker again they only support Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise so many companies don't like in many times they don't have that version or they don't have the permission to install it and so that's actually really the hard part right now and so then they end up in like running, I don't know, like a map again or like other weird ways and so that's a bit the challenging part I don't think that anybody can actually solve that because again it's a Docker problem and so one of the things we are looking at is just to go cloud IDE all the way so to maybe offer a way that you don't need to run anything locally like basically what you need is a browser where you can just go in and you can say which environment you want to edit and it opens up an IDE and when you edit it, it updates it on the server all the time I was a big opponent against that for a long time because I want to have stuff running locally but I see so many issues that this is like we are trying to convince people to give us a admin access and that's such a big issue and it's not going to be the preferred way like I still want to support it locally but yeah we just realized at one point you need to find another way than local okay thanks very much so I would like to finish because we are almost out of time just giving you some room to actually talk about major plans and the roadmap for your own tool how is that going to stop yeah for us the major plan is to support other tools it's probably going to be in go and because of profitability but if you want to use it really like if you also use other hosting platforms and stuff like that we want to have possibilities to run Lagoon images on other tools and I think that's our contribution that we can make to not create the 27th tool so that's going to be our roadmap I don't know how long it's going to take and if somebody is off the land or docks or whatever tools wants to work and help and we can provide our services and our time and to do it but I think that's the way forward is to not create another tool to actually open source it's not yet open source but I think it's very useful for everybody to just see how we solve some issues and to just learn from each other and then eventually have a good discussion about the long term path forward because I don't think all the tools will be gone into one tool in like next two years or something it won't be possible and that's not possible for a specific it's the documentation it lacks documentation there are known bugs and features that are not documented and some of the issues also people struggle with is to know how to use specific things and for the rest it's more not trying to reinvent the wheel I guess and to really get support for other platforms or the other way around to get more involved into other tools For Popsaw as I mentioned earlier there is a built-in web IDE which will be released and the next release is Visual Studio which is also terminal integrated and it's debug then it is planned to combine the sandboxing feature and this web IDE in order to have an integrated on-demand cloud based development environment and which can be used for sprints or trainings or data development needs so you don't need to set up a development environment and it is planned to refine some of the core docs to production hosting ready and also to have deployments to Kubernetes cluster of sandboxing environments DDEV's roadmap is public out there you can just Google DDEV roadmap and you'll find it but the some of the biggest things that we have on the list are support explicit support DDEV already works with almost any PHP or JavaScript or HTML environment but we want explicit support for Magento we want explicit support for a number of other CMS's and we're getting toward that and our WordPress support has been lagging but WordPress people are starting to use it more and so we have to catch up on that so that's probably the biggest things that we have on the roadmap anyway it's all there waiting for you to look at. For Lando, same thing you can actually search for the Lando roadmap as well they're trying to get a stable release of version 3.0 out the door by January 1st they also want to work with more integrations of I talked about the integration with Pantheon earlier they want to do more of that with other ones as well trying to get that in there but one thing I had to warn you at the bottom of this link they talked about a marketing mascot and they click don't click that link it's not what you think it is so that's it. Somebody had a twitter question about WSL 2 and I just wanted to say it is awesome so if you work on Windows WSL is a Linux environment built into Windows and the new version that's coming next year currently it's only an insider built but it's called WSL 2 it makes Windows be a great Linux machine and the Docker technical preview is headed that direction so the Docker edge on Windows has a specific WSL 2 version built into it and we want to support that exclusively because it is a beautiful thing well it's beautiful when it stabilizes but it's beautiful when it's working right now it's just great. Okay actually I was going to put that exact question but that's fine okay so the question was coming from the audience and I think we still have time for one more question or two is WSL solution for performance issues on Windows in your case maybe interesting to respond. Yeah I mean it's definitely very interesting to see how Microsoft pushes the whole Linux on the desktop I mean that's really cool and the problem again on my side is that my users cannot actually use it or install it because of the permission they can't get Docker installed. Yes they cannot install anything like they double click and install it. Not even that no it's like it's not enabled as a feature in there that admins can install for a lot of Windows for government sites and you don't have that option. So it's great like I'm not saying we're not going to use it and I think yes that the direction that Windows goes to support Bash and all the other Linux stuff is really cool and is also crazy that we do that but yeah it's still you need to have permission to actually use it. You know in WSL and WSL 2 you can do stuff sorry you can do stuff in the container that you might not be able to do on Windows you might be able to install Docker in the Windows container that's not the same as the Docker that's the tech review but it might solve your problem. Actually you still need the WSL role to be enabled as a feature. Oh you still have that but I agree it will be a good entry point because if you just get that check box checked after that you can run or whatever you want to run because then yes so I think yeah it's going to be an exciting time what's going to happen with Windows and the support of WSL I mean there's more and more dots coming and yeah suddenly maybe we'll all switch to Windows and develop there. Okay we still have three minutes I think one last question and then the last question is which of the DevTools is supporting local SSL certificate? Loged by this. There is a traffic container in front of it so traffic is in reverse proxy now it's more than that but it's used to SSL of loading and reverse proxying to around all the traffic and we do SSL of loading there so you can test everything with SSL no problem at all. With a trusted server? Yeah with a trusted server it's generated when installing so it generates a local only locally so it's no security issue it's only on a local machine that you trust a specific server only used for a launchpad itself and I guess yeah that's actually the same for everybody using these sort of things. Data that uses makeser and by default you have trusted SSL which is really nice yeah same with Lando and you can actually create a custom TLD for yourself if you want to use it don't want to use the dot Lando dot site that's on there all the time. You can create your own TLD and then generate a server for yourself and then it's a trusted server as well. Okay everyone this was great we have to have very important I believe. Okay but people on Twitter didn't get their question answer so I think you can get there to happily stay around and answer any questions. But the session is terminated now? Because it's terminated? Yes. But you are able to stay and make more questions to them. Thanks everybody. Thanks. | {
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"talimat e data ganj bukhash",
"aqaid e ganj bukhash seminar"
] | 2021-09-17T10:09:19 | 2024-04-23T01:15:34 | 4,265 | 5RYr2vgT_3g | لب بیک، لب بیک، لب بیک يا رسول اللہ صل اللہ علیکہ وسلم الحمدلہ اللہ رب العالمین، والصلاة والسلام وعلا خاتمِ النبیین، خاتمِ الأنبیائی والمرسلین، خاتمِ النبیین والمعسومین، وعلا آلہی وأسحابی ہی اجمعین اما عباد فا عوز بالله من الشیطان الرجیم بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم یا ایہوہ اللہزین آمن اتقوا اللہ، وكونوا معص فادقین، صدق اللہ العزیم و صدق رسولہ النبی والکریم الأمین، انہ اللہ و ملائکتہوی صلونا علا النبی یا ایہوہ اللہزین آمن و صلو علیہ وسلم و تسلیمہ الصلاة والسلام و علیکہ يا سیدی يا رسول اللہ، وعلا آلیکہ وأسحابی کا يا حبیب اللہ الصلاة والسلام و علیکہ يا سیدی يا خاتم النبیین، وعلا آلیکہ وأسحابی کا يا سیدی يا خاتم المعسومین مولای صلو وسلم دا ایمن آبادہ علا حبیب کا خیر الخلق کلہمی، منازہ ان شریکن فی محاسنہ فجوھر الحسن فیہ غیر من قاسمی، محمد تاج رسل اللہ قاتبتا، محمد صادق الأقوال والکلیمی محمد ذکرہ روحل نفسینا، محمد شکرہ فرد علا الأممی، رب صلی وسلم دا ایمن آبادہ علا حبیب کا خیر خلق کلہمی اللہ تعالی و تعالی جل جلالہ و عم نوالہ و آتم برانہ و آزم آشانہ و جل ذکرہ و عز اسمہ کی حمد و سناق اور حضور سرورے قائنات، مفخر موجودات، زینت بزمے قائنات، دست دگیر جہان، غم گسار الزمان، سیدے سروران، حامی بیکسان، قائد المرسلین خاتم النبیین، احمد مجتبا، جناب محمد مستفا صل اللہ علیہ والیحی و صحابیحی و بارک و سلم کہ دربارے گوھر بار میں حدید رو دو سلام عرز کرنے کے بعد، السلام علیکم و رحمت اللہ و بارکاتو ربے ذل جلال کے فضل اور توفیق سے تحریقے لببیک یا رسول اللہ صل اللہ علیک و سلم اور تحریقے سیرات مستقین کے ذیر احتمام حضرت سیدنا شاہ جلال رحمہ اللہ و تالہ ریسرچ سنٹر میں جمعت المبارک کے موقع پر آج پہلے اقائد سیدنا داتا گنج بخش سیمینار کا انقاد کیا جا رہا ہے میرے دواہے خالقے قائنات جلجلالو ہوں ہمیں قرآن و سنٹ کا فامتہ فرما ہے اور اپنے اقابر کی تالیمات کو سمجھتے ہوئے اس پر کار بند رہنے کی توفیقہ تا فرما ہے قرآن مجید بران ریشید میں خالقے قائنات جلجلالو کا فرمان ہے یا ایوہ اللہ جینا آمن اطق اللہ وکونو معص صادقین اللہ نے ایمان والوں کو دو حکم دیے ایک تو اللہ سے درتے رہو اور دوسرا یہ کہ صادقین کے ساتھ رہو یعنی ایمان جو اللہ چکے ہیں اس کے بعد ان کے لیے دو حکم ہے غیر مسلموں کو دو حکم ہے کہ کلمہ پڑھیں اور جو ہر وقت اللہ سے دریں وکونو معص صادقین کہا کہ تم ایمان والوں اللہ سے درو اور صادقین کی سنگت اختیار کرو صادقین کی سنگت کی پھر دو کس میں جب وہ ظاہری حیات میں زندہ ہوں تو پھر ان کی صحبت اختیار کرو ان کی مجلس میں بیٹھو ان سے قرآن و سنط پڑھو اور جب وہ دنیا سے چلے جائیں تو پھر ان کی روحانیت کے زیرِ سایا ان کے نظری ایکا ساتھ دو اور ان کے مشن سے علید کی اختیار نہ کرو تو پھر وہی انوار و تجلیات مجلسہ راتے رہیں گے جو ان کی زندگی میں تھے اور نجات کی زمانت ہوگی کہ یہ بندہ اکیلہ صفر نہیں کر رہا بلکہ صادقین کے کاروان میں شامل ہے اور یہ صفر کر رہا سیدنا داتا گنجب اکشد ویری کدی سسیر و لازیز اگر چی ہم نے آپ کا زمانہ نہیں پایا کہ ہم جو ظاہری معییت ہے وہ ہمیں ملتی کہ ہم ان کا درس سنتے ان کے پاس بیٹھتے صوبت اختیار کرتے لیکن ان کے نظریے کی اور ان کے اقیدے کی معییت کا شرف اللہ نے ہمیں آتا کیا ہے ان کا اقیدہ دو تریکے سے ہم تک پہنچا ایک تو سینا بسینا اور دوسرا بالخصوص کشف المحجوب کے ذریعے سے کہ جو طواتر کے ساتھ چھپی اور عالمِ اسلام میں اس کے طواتر کے ساتھ نسخے پھیلے اور آج بھی اس کا ایک ایک لفظ اور ایک ایک حرف اس کے لحاظ سے متد نسخے ہمارے پاس بھی موجود ہیں تو اس بنیات پر پہلے بھی ہمارے بہت سے موضوعات ہیں اور یہ کوشش ہے کہ تمام اقابیرین ان کے افکار اور نظریات انہیں آگے پہلے آجائے اور ان پر سیمینارز کا انقاد کیا جائے حضرت موجود دے دین عمیلت عال حضرت امام عمد رضاقہ فازل بریل وی رحمت اللہ علیہ کے افکار پر ایک تیس سیمینار ہم کر چکے ہیں اور بت تیس ما سیمینار انشاء اللہ یکم اکتوبر کو بھی کی شریف میں ہوگا حضرت موجود دید عال فیسانی قد سسیر العزیز کہ افکار اور نظریات کے بارے میں پہلے اگر چے کئی پروگرام کانفرن سے منقد ہوتی رہیں لیکن اب باقائدہ افکار موجود دید عال فیسانی سیمینارز کا بھی افتتاقیا جا رہا ہے اور پہلا افکار موجود دید عال فیسانی سیمینار جو ہے انشاء اللہ ستایس ستمبر کو داتا ساب رحمت اللہ علیہ کے ارس کے موقع پر یہاں مرکزِ سراتِ مستقیم میں بڑے پیمانے پر اس کا انقاد کیا جائے گا ستایس ستمبر پہلے امارا خیال تھا چبیس کا جو کہ ارس چبیس ستایس اور اٹھایس کو ہے تو درمیانہ جو دن ہے ستایس اس میں رات کے وقت مغرب کے بعد اس کا انقاد ہوگا تو آج اقائدہ گنجبکش سیمینار کا یہ پہلا سیشن ہے یعنی پہلا سیمینار اور ہم ارس سے پہلے تین سیمینار انشاء اللہ مکمل کریں گے یعنی دوسرا اقائدہ گنجبکش سیمینار انشاء اللہ مکمل کو منقد کریں گے اور تیسرا آندا جومے کو انشاء اللہ منقد کریں گے اور یہ اس لیے ہے کہ داتا ساب رحمت اللہ علیہ کے ارس کے موقع پر کئی ایسے تبکے ہیں جن کا داتا ساب سے کوئی تعلقی نہیں اور وہ داتا ساب کے ارس کے اندر شریق ہوتے ہیں ایک تو وہ دولڈ مکمل تبکہ ہے ناچ گانے والا چلو وہ تو مسجد اور دربار سے بہر رہتے ہیں دوسرا تبکہ اس میں پھر دو کس میں ہیں ایک تو اوام ہے سب کہا ہے کہ وہ حق بات آتے سنے لیکن تیسرے نمبر پہ سٹیج ہے جو ارس کی تقریبات کا مرکزی سٹیج ہے اس میں نصف سے زائد وہ پیر بیٹے ہوتے ہیں جو داتا ساب سے باگی ہیں ایسے خطیب ایسے نقیب وہاں پچڑے ہوتے ہیں جن کا نظریہ داتا ساب کے بارے میں تبررائی نظریہ ہے معا ذلہ اور اس کے طرف کسی کا دیانی نہیں اب کتنا وہ شخص کتنا بیزار ہوگا کہ جس پر کفر اور بیدت کا فتوہ لگانے والا اس کے پاس آ کے مہمان بن کے بیٹھا ہوا تو ہمارے عقیدہ کے مطابق اللہ کے ولی قبروں میں زندہ ہیں اور یہ جو لوگ بد عقیدہ روافض کی بیٹیم جو لوگ روافض تو وہ گامیشاں میں بیٹے ہیں یہ بیٹیم جو سٹیج پر آ کر بیٹھ کر ایلانیاں جن کے نظریات پورا سال داتا ساب کے خلاف بولنا ہے خلاف کا یہ مطلب نہیں کہ داتا ساب کا نام لے کر جو کچھ داتا ساب لکھ گئے اس کے خلاف بولنا ہے اور پھر سٹیج پر آکی صدارت کرنا ہے یا تقریر کرنا ہے تو اس بنیاد پر ہم یہ پورے داکومیٹس کے ساتھ یہ حقائق سامنے رکھنا چاہتے ہیں کہ ٹھیک ہے کسی نے سننا ہے آ کے سنے بیٹھے گلی میں باہر یا عوام میں لیکن سٹیج پر اور پھر تقریر کا حق اسے دیا جائے صدارت وہ کرے جو داتا ساب کے مشن کا خادم ہو اور داتا ساب کے عقائدوں نظریات پر پورا کاربند ہو دوسری طرف امارے ملک میں ایک فتنہ اٹھا جس کا نام ہے فتنہ حویلینیا یہ شے خنیب ساب کی اس فتنے سے ملاقات بھی ہو چکی ہے جو کہ یہ پرانے آدمی ہے فتنہ حویلینیا اس کا باننی تو مر گیا ہے لیکن اس فتنے نے آگے ترکی کی اب اس کا یہ مطلب نہیں جو ترکی کرے وہ سچہ بھی ہوتا ہے وہ تو قادیانی بھی پوری دنگہ میں پہلتے فیرتے ہیں عرجانمی بھی ہے انہیں پیسہ ملہ بیرونی اور انہوں نے درگاہوں کو خریدنا شروع کیا اور وہ فتنہ کے جس کے بیٹے کے خلاف کبھی ہمارے سیدوں نے جا کے مناظرے کیے اور بل لاخر آج اسی فتنے کی قبر پے جا کے حاضری دے کے اسے خرادی تاسین پیش کیا وہاں سے جببہ لیا جسے وہ جببہ خلافت کہ رہے ہیں اور پھر اس فتنے کی برانچیز ہیں ایک کا نام عبدالقادرشا ہے ایک کا نام ریاضشا ہے اور اسی طرح ارفانشا اور دس طرح یہ سارے اس فتنہ حویلیہ کی برانچیز ہے وہ فتنہ حویلیہ جیسے قرآن سنط کا باغی تھا سب سے پہلے انہوں نے بغاوت مجد دے دینو ملت آلہ حضرت امام حمد رضا فازلے بریلوی رحمد تلالے سے کی یہاں تا کہ اس کے معاننے والے نو اس کو آلہ حضرت کہا اس کا نام ہے محمود شاہ آلہ حضرت کہا پھر چلتے چلتے اب تو اس کو مجد دلفسانی بھی کہنے لگے اور اب جو جنریشن ہے ان کے سامنے اس کا نام اب ہے تحریقے عزمت آلو اصحاب ردی اللہ ہوتا لانا یہ جو کچھ پیروں نے ملکر بنائی ہے اس فتنائے حویلیاں کے مطابق جو تازیمے سادات جو تازیمے آہلے بیت ہے اور جو اقیدہ رخنا چاہیے اس فتنائے حویلیاں کے لحاظ سے شہبہ کے بارے میں اس پر آج یہ سارے پڑھ لکھے کار بند ہو گئے ہیں جب یہ جو ابدر قادر اصحاب کے پاس جاکے جنو نے بائت کی بیٹھے یا ریاستیہ یا اس کے اور بھی کہی روپ ہیں یہ سب فکرہ آلہ حضرت سے ہٹ کر فکرہ فتنائے حویلیاں پر گئے اور اس پر میں آج یہ دکومنٹس پیش کر کے پتا ہوں گا کہ فتنائے حویلیاں نے داتہ ساب کے بارے میں یعنی وہ فکر پیش کی جس کے مطابق داتہ ساب مازلہ تبررائی بنتے ہیں جس کے مطابق داتہ ساب گستاخی عہلِ بیت بنتے ہیں جس کے مطابق یعنی یہ عوامی نکتا نظر پر ورنا تو داتہ ساب سے پہلی بھی بڑی شخصیات ہیں لیکن عوام کو ایک جو داتہ ساب کی شخصیت کے لحاظ سے آئے تو پھر انے پتا زیادہ چلے گا کہ یہ داتہ ساب کو نہیں چھوڑ رہے داتہ ساب کے بارے میں گستاخی عہلِ بیت کا نظریہ جن کتابوں میں لکھا ہوا ہے یہ اصل وہ کتاب میں اور پھر داتہ ساب نے کشفل ماجوب میں کیا لکھا ہے اور پہلے قرآن سنط میں کیا ہے آج کے سیمیلار میں صرف ایک مسئلے پے باہس ہوگی اقاعدے گنج بخش میں سے وہ ہے نکاہ سیدہ ام gatlaimed ردی اللہ تو تا لا명've سیدہ ام gatificant ردی اللہ تو تا لی أ이에 No یہ مولا علی ردی اللہ تو termsakh nt تاہرہ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا سے یہ پیدا ہوئی اور پھر ان کا نکا حضرت عمرِ فاروق ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو کے ساتھ کیا گیا اور ان سے پھر حضرت عید بن عمر پیدا ہوئے یہ آلِ سننت کی چوزا سدیوں کی ایک حقیقت ہے روافز تو اس کو مانتے ہی نہیں چونکہ وہ یہ اگر مان جائیں تو ان کے پورے مذہب پیچھوڑی چلتی ہے وہ تو آپس میں دشمر بنائے پیش کرتے ہیں اور انہیں تو اگر یوں ہوتا کہ حضرت سیدنا عمر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو کی بیٹی حضرت مولا علی ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو کی اکدے نکا میں ہوتی تو یہ بات بھی ان کے لیے برداش سے باہر تھی تو اب یہ کہ سیدنا علی ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو کی دختر نک اختر حضرت عمر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو کی نکا میں ہوں یہ دون کے لیے قیامت ہے ایک ان کے بعض لوگوں نے اس انداز میں تسلیم بھی کیا کہ یہ جبرن کیا گیا ماز اللہ تیسرہ فرقہ ہے فتنہ حویلینا جو بظاہر آپ نے آپ کو سنن کہتے ہیں نہیں کہتے ہیں لیکن اہل بیت اتحار ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو کی محبت کا اور تازیم کا ایک ایسا نظریہ پیش کرتے ہیں کہ جس نظریہ کے مطابق جمہور اہل سنط گستاخ بنتے ہیں ماز اللہ اور وہ پوری سپورٹ روافز کو جاتی ہے یعنی روافز کی یہ بیٹیم ہے اور ان کے ذریعے سے پوری امت پر فتوہ لگ رہا ہے جن کے مظالم کا آج کجی کو پتہ نہیں اور انہیں ان کے پشلوں کو اور پھر اب آ کے جو گر رہے ہیں وہاں جا کے گند کے اندر یہ اس سب کا نام پھر تحریقی عزمتِ عالوہ صاحب رکھا جا رہا ہے اب اس سلسلہ میں بنیادی طور پر جو مسئلہ زیرِ بہس آیا وہ یہ تھا کہ سیدہ کا نکا غیرِ سید کے ساتھ بشرتے کے سیدہ خود چاہے بشرتے کے وہ غیرِ سید ان پر نہ ہو بہت بڑا علم ہو تو کیا سیدہ کا اس مشروع طریقے سے غیرِ سید کے ساتھ نکا ہو سکتا ہے یعنی ہو سکتا تو یہ آہلِ سننت کے نزیق فکہ ہنفی میں ہے پوری چودہ سدیوں میں ہے کہ شرفِ علم شرفِ نصب سے زیادہ ہے تو مشروع طریقے سے اس نکا کو جائز کہا گیا اگرچہ ہم آج بھی فتوہ دینے میں کہتے ہیں کہ احتیاط کی جائے اور پھر اس کے بہو سے خواہدو زوابت ہیں مگر ایک ہے نفسِ مسئلہ کیا ہے تو اس پر فتنہ حویلیہ کے بانی محمود شاہ نے پہلے یہ ایک کتاب لکھی جس کا نام اہدائیات المومینین فی تعازیمِ سی دل علمین یہ چھوٹا ساری سالہ اگرچہ اس کے لکھنے کے لحاظ سے کچھ تاریخ میں آگے ایک پیچھے کفر کو میں اس کے ترتیب وجم کے لحاظ سے پیش کر رہا ہوں یہ پھر اس سے تھوڑی سی بڑی کتاب اور یہ اس سے بڑی کتاب پہلے یہ لکھا اس سلسلہ کے اندر متلکن یہ اور اس کے علاوہ جو کچھ بھی اس کے فتاوہ ہیں کہ سیدہ کا اس شرط میں بھی مشروع طریقے سے کہ جب وہ اس پہ جبر نہیں کیا جا رہا وہ خود چاہتی ہیں اور دوسری طرف جنسے کیا جا رہا ہے وہ اگرچہ سید نہیں مگر بہت پارسا پاکباز اور بہت بڑے علم دین ہے تو انہوں نے فتنہ حوالیہ میں یہ لکھا کہ یہ نکا حرام ہے حرام سے آگے بڑھ کے پھر کہا یہ توہین رسالت ہے یہ توہین اہلِ بیت ہے اور آگے پر اس فتنہ حوالیہ کی جو شاقیں انہوں نے کہا یہ زنا ہے اب چونکہ ان کی خانصاد شریعت تھی جو رائے اس شخص نے پیش کی امت میں آہلِ سنط میں سے کسی کی نہیں تھی اس نے دور دور کے کچھ قائدے کلیے کتھے کر کے نا سر نا پیر وہ لوگوں کی آنکوں میں دول جھونکنے کے لیے کچھ عربی عبارت نے لکھ کر اپنا مطلب سامن کرنا چاہا کہیں کی اینٹ کہیں کا روڑا بہانمتی نے کمبا جوڑا اس طرح کر کے اس نے اپنا موقع بدائن چاہا جب کو دوسری طرف سراحطن دلائل تھے تو چونکہ چلتے چلتے یہ بات بہت اوپر جا رہی تھی کہ سیدہ ام میں کلسوم ردی اللہ تعالی عنہ وہ سیدہ ہیں اور سیدنا امرے فاروک ردی اللہ تعالی عنو غیرے سید ہیں اگر چی عرب ہیں آپ کا قبیلہ عدوی ہے تو یہ نکا پھر کیوں ہوا اور اس سے پہلے خود رسولِ پاک سللللہ رسلم کی دو شہزادیوں کا نکا سیدنا اسمان نے غنی ردی اللہ تعالی عنو سے کیوں ہوا پھر سیدہ زینب جو سب سے بڑی سیدہ عدی تھی ان کا نکا غیرے سید سے کیوں ہوا اور پھر اس اسول پر یہ کہنا کہ معزلہ یہ زنا بنتا ہے تو کہاں تک بات جاتی ہے اور پھر موجودا سور تحال میں آج یہ براہ نام اکٹھت ہو رہے ہیں کہ ہم سارے سید اکٹھت ہو رہے ہیں لیکن سوچ کے اکٹھتوں کتنے سید آج بھی ہیں کہ جن کی بیٹنے غیر سیدوں کے گھر میں ہیں اور بڑے بڑے سید ہیں پاکستان کے ملطان سائد میں اور جن انہیں کیے تھے وہ نکا وہ زمانے کے بڑے بڑی اللامہ تھے آہلِ سنط کے تو یہ تو گرچے بعد کی ایک بات ہے لیکن یہ جو ایک اسو بنائے جا رہا ہے کہ سارے سید وہ اکٹھت ہو رہے ہیں چونکہ سیدوں کی تازیم نہیں ہو رہی وہ سنی اور سید کی تازیم نہ کرے وہ سنی ہی نہیں لیکن تازیم کرنی وہ ہے جو قرآن سنط میں ہو جو تازیم قرآن سنط سے ٹکرا جائے جو تازیم چودہ سدیوں کے اقاعدی آہلِ سنط سے ٹکرا جائے بلکہ جو تازیم چودہ سدیوں کے آئیمہ کو گستاخ بنا رہی ہو کہ وہ گستاخی آلِ بیت ہے معظم اللہ تو پھر وہ تازیم تو کرنے ہی جائے از نہیں جائے کہ اس کی تہریقے بنائے جا سونہ جنگل رات اندیری چھائی بدلی کالی ہے سونے والوں جاگتے رہنا چوروں کی رخوالی اب اس نے جو کچھ لکھا اس پر لازم یہ چونکہ آنا تھا تو بے ہیا باش وہرچے خاہی کن اس نے خودی یہ مسئلہ چیٹ دیا حالا کہ یہ نہیں تھا کہ اس کے زمانے کے کسی آلیم کا فتوہ تھا وہ تو مسئلہ صحیح بخاری میں لکھا ہوا ہے وہ نکاہِ اممِ کلسوم تو بخاری کی دونوں جلتوں میں لکھا ہوا ہے قرآنِ مجید کے بعد سب سے صحیطرین کتاب صحیح بخاری اس کے اندر موجود ہے سونہ نسائی میں موجود ہے بلکہ اگر یہ چاہیں تو میں ہزار سے زائد ماخر سے دکھا سکتا ہوں گن کر سنی ماخر سے اور ادھر نہ سر نہ پیر بس مہز فتنہ ہویلیا اور اپس میں گھڑ کر بات کی جاری تو اس نے کیا لکھا یہ شرفس شرافتِ سادات جس طرح روافظ نے حب بیاہلِ بیت کو ٹائٹل بنا کر اسلام پر حملے کیے انہوں نے بھی شرافتِ سادات کی چتری کے نیچے عمت پر حملے کیے اصحاب پر حملے کیے عال پر حملے کیے اب عال پر اس سے بڑا حملہ کیا ہوگا کہ مولا علی ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہوں اپنی بیٹی کا نکا کریں اور یہ بتبخت کہے کہ یہ تو حرام کیا انہوں نے شرفتِ سادات اس میں بار بار یہ سارے حوالے اسی جیز کے ہیں اور ساری کتابوں میں ایکی چیز بار بار لکھے جس کو انہوں نے عال حضرت بنائے ہوگا عال حضرت ہونے کے لیے ہزار سے زیار کتابیں ہونی چاہیے اب دیکھو اس کتاب کے اندر عال حاصل میں یہ لکھا ہے عال حاصل اممے کلسوم کے متعلق نکاہ کا تبررائی فسانہ شانے صحابہ عہلِ بیٹی اتحار کے قطن منافی گناونی خرافات پر مُشت مل ہے یہ ہے جس کو ارفان مشہدِ نے جاکے کہ اللہ اس کا فیض جاری کرے اللہ میں بھی فیض اتحا فرمائے اس کی کبر پر کھڑے ہو کر اس کی آسانے پے جا کر تقریر کی بلا وجہ تو نہیں چمن کی تباہنیا کچھ باغباہیں بر کو شرر سے ملے ہوئے اب یہاں دیکھو خود عدب کے دا ویدار ہمیں بھی عدب کہیں تو سیدہ اممے کرسوم کا نام کیسے لکھا ہے نہ سیدہ لکھا نہ حضرت لکھا نہ ردی اللہ تعالی عنحا لکھا نہ سلام اللہ علیہ علیہ علیہ علکھا آخر یہ اس ذات کی بیٹی ہیں جن کو تم سلام اللہ علیہ علیہا کہ لواتے ہو کے ضرور کہو ردی اللہ علیہ علیہ علیہ علیہ علیہ علیہ جو سیدہ ذاتی ہیں کہتےے کہ اوم کرسوم کے مطلقا نقاہ کا طبر رای فسانا شانے ش hit Boraệtہاً کتاں منافی ہے یا ہی نقاہ ماننا آال کی شان کے منافی ہے یہ نقاہ مانناah کہتا ہے Probably گناونی خرافات پر مشتبیل ہے یہ لفظ یاد رکھنا گناونی خرافات اور لکھا کہاں کشفل محجوب میں لکھا تو جو داتا صاحب کے فتوے کو گناونی خرافات کہیں یا گناونی خرافات کہنے والے کو پیر کہیں یا اس کو ولیے کامل کہیں یا اسے مسلمان کہیں ان کا کیا تک بنتا ہے داتا صاحب کیورس پی آکے بیٹنا گناونی وہ کہتا ہے کہ کیا ہے اگرچے داوائے سننیت کرتے ہیں تو یہ اسے پتا ہے کہ جو وہ رد کر رہا ہے روافز کا مزب نہیں ہے جو رد کر رہا ہے خوارج کا مزب نہیں ہے جو رد کر رہا ہے جس چیز کو وہ نوازب کا مزب نہیں ہے وہ مزب آلِ سننت اپناے ہوئے ہیں اور 14 سدیوں میں اپناے ہوئے ہیں تو کہتا ہے کہ سنیت کرتے ہیں مگر در اصل یہ بطرین تبررہ ہے جو کشفل محجوب میں لکھا گیا کہ اگر چے یہ دعا سنیت کرتے ہیں چکہ داتا ساب رحم تو اللہ لین کشفل محجوب میں کم از کم چھے جگہ پر اپنا آہلے سنلت ہونا لکھا ہے وہ ام اگلے سامنار میں اس کی حوالے دیں گے تو اب اس نے کہتا ہے مگر در اصل یہ بطرین تبررہ جیسے ہوا دی جا رہی ہے ہم علماء اہلے سنلت پر اس کا رد کرنا واجب ہے خود سنی بنتا ہم علماء اہلے سنلت پر جب کے باد سے بادتر شر کا مجھے بن رہا ہے یعنی چونکہ اگر نکائے اُن میں کلسون مانا جائے ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نومہ تو پھر رفز نہیں چل سکتا اور پھر یہ جالی محبت اہلے بیت نہیں چل سکتی تو وہ کہتا ہے کہ یہ شر کا مجھے بن رہا ہے یہ جو بات پھیل رہی ہے حلہ کہ چودہ سدیوں میں سے آئی ہے تو اب اس نے کیا پھیلنا وہ تو شوروں سے آ رہی ہے کہتا ہے کہ یہ ماننہ کیا ہے اہلے بیت اور سیابا کی تنقیس ہے یعنی سیابا کا نام تو ویسے وہ رسمن سان ذکر کر رہا ہے آہلے بیت اور سیابا کی تنقیس ہے اور شدی تہین ہے وہ ایزا کا مجھے بہرا ہے تو یہ ہمیشہ جب کسی بھرے کو بل خصوص یہ رفز کیا تو لے کو کسی نے آگے سے توکا کہ تم غلط کر رہے ہو تو فٹ فٹ وہ اس پی توین اور ادب بیت بھی کئی لگا جو اللہ کے فضل سے ہم بھی لوگوں سے یہ ازاز حصل کر چکے ہے لاسم ہے کہ اپنا اقیدہ صحیح ہو اس سے خیال کرنا بھی صحیح نہیں کہ مجھے لوگ کیا کہہ رہے ہیں چونکہ یہ بات تو انہوں نے معزلہ حضرت عدم علیہ السلام کے خلاف بھی لکھ دی کہ ان کو جننت سے نکالا گیا تھا بغز اہل بیت کی وجہ سے اب پیچھے بچے گا کیا تو اب یہاں اس کے ساتھ پھر کہتا ہے یہ کہاں کی سنیت ہے تو پتا چلا کہ زربیں آل سنت کو ہی مار رہا تھا اور آج کی بیت اکل اندھے سنی سمجھیں جو اس کے چرنوں میں پھر چرتے پھر رہے ہیں اور ایک نیا فتنہ پاکستان میں پیدا کرنا چاہتے ہیں ٹائٹل حب بے حل بیت کا دیکھر حب سیحابہ حب بے حل ازمت سیحابہ کا ٹائٹل دیکھر وہ کہہ رہے کہاں کی سنیت ہے جو بخارین لکھ دیا یہ کہاں کی ہنفیت ہے جو داتا ساب نے لکھ دیا دونوں لفظ بولی کہاں کی سنیت تو ہنفیت ہے تو پتا چلا کوئی وہ غیر مقلدوں کے اوپر حملہ کرنے نہیں نکلاتا وہ ہنفیوں پر حملہ کرنے نہیں نکلاتا وہ سنیوں پر حملہ کرنے نہیں نکلاتا اور یہ نہیں کوئی کہاں وہ مر گیا ہے یہ ریاز شاہ کی شکل میں وہی ہے ابدل قادری شاہ کی شکل میں وہی ہے اور اگر ارفان شاہ کو آج ہوسان آئے تو اس کی شکل میں بھی وہی ہے کل تا کس کی شکل میں حافظ الہدیس نظر آتے تھے اور اس کو اپنے کرتوٹ دیکھنے چاہیے اور ہم یہ لفظ میں کبھی بھی نہ بولتا اگر چے ہمیں ہم لاکھوں گالیاں دیتے لیکن جو فتنے جو اقید دے قرآنو سننس سے بغاوت کر جائے اس سیادت کا عدب باقی نہیں رہتا پھر عدب کرنا ایک جرم بن جاتا ہے اس پر بھی ہم ایک سیمینار کریں گے پورا قرآن سے لے کر آلہ حضرت تک آج یہ اتنی اتنی بڑی وارداتیں کر کے پھر لوگوں کہت دیکھو جی ہمارے خلاف بولتے ہیں تم اپنے کرتوٹ دیکھو تم سیادت کی عد میں دین لوٹنا چاہتے ہو تو ہمیں مجدد دلفیسانی نے بتایا ہے کہ کتنا بڑا لیبل لگا کے آجائے دین کے چوکیدار کا کام دین پہ پہرہ دینا ہے یہ دیکھنا ایک لوٹ کاؤن رہا ہے اگر چی لیبل اس نے کوئی لگایا گو اسطاز کا عدب ہے پیر کا عدب ہے لیکن جب شریعت چھوڑ جائے اسطاز اب تو آپ ایک بندے کو نماز شروع کر آئے وہ نماز نہیں پڑتا تھا مثال کے طور پر آپ اسے نماز کا سبک دیں وہ نماز یاد کر لے نماز پڑنا شروع کر دیں پارسا بن جائے آجی بن جائے تحجد پڑے اور دس سال بعد آپ کہیں چونکہ میں نے تجھا پڑائی تھی نماز میں نے نمازی بنائے تھا تُجھے تو آتے ہی کچھ نہیں تھا میں نے تُجھے صورفاتی یاد کروائی تھی لہذا اب میرے کہنے پر تُو نے ننگے نماز پڑنی ہے اور تُو نے قبلے کی مخالف سمت میں کھڑے ہو کے نماز پڑنی ہے قبلے کی طرف تُو نے مونی کرنا اب جی جو نمازی ہے کیا اب اس کی بات مانے گا اگر اللہ کو منانا چاہتا ہے اگر اللہ کے رسول علیہ السلام کو منانا چاہتا ہوں گا میں کہ اسے کوئی نہ کہے کہ اپنے اسطاز کی نہیں مان رہا اپنے پیر کی نہیں مان رہا اسطاز پیر کا مرتبہ قرانو سننت کے تابیح ہے اور جو ان سے بغاوت کر جائے پھر پیچھے کوئی حیثیت باقی نہیں رہے جاتے و جماعت کو اس کی شدید تردید لازم ہے نہ کے تائید اور پھر کہتا ہے کہ یہ جو نکاہِ عمِ قلصوم کی تم باقی کہتا ہے کہ یہ تو ایک عام انسان کے بارے میں ماننا بہت بڑا ہے بے تو مضرط عمر ردی اللہ طلعن کے بارے میں کیسے مان رہے ہو ایک عام انسان کے بارے میں یہ ماننا ایسی بات کہ وہ اس طرح کرے یہ تم مولا علی ردی اللہ طلعن کے بارے میں کیسے مان رہے ہو کیونہوں نے رشتہ دے دیا لیکن اسے مانا جائے تو صحابیت چھوڑ کسی اچھ انسانی سیرت کا صحابہ کی بار پر اتقاد کا ماضلہ محلی نہیں رہ سکتا اب یہ اس کے خرافات تھے جو ابتدان اس لیے ذکرنا کی یہ کر رہا ہوں کہ کوئی یہ نہ کہے کہ تم بلا وجہ چڑائی کر رہو بات تو ہی کوئی نہیں ہوا تو چھوڑی تو ہی کوئی نہیں داکا تو وہ ہی نہیں تم ایسا یا فیار کٹ رہے ہو تو یہ انہی کی چھپی ہی کتابے ہیں اور اس کے بیٹے بھی بھی زندہ ہے اور خلیفے بھی زندہ ہے وہ عبدالکہ درشا سون عبدالکہ درشا یہ میں تیرے پیر کا پریشن کر رہا ہوں میں فتنہ حویلیہ کو رون درہا ہوں اور اس کے نے اور پرانے جنم ان کو للکا رہا ہوں تم باگی ہو گنجے بکش کے تم باگی ہو امام بخاری کے تم باگی ہو امام ابو حنیفا کے تم باگی ہو اہلے تم باگی ہو اہلے سنط و جواد کے تم باگی ہو قرآن و سنط کے اور اگر تم میں سکت ہے تو میری ان باتوں کا جواب دو اور اگر نہیں تو پھر محبت اہلے بیت کے نام پر لوگوں کو گمرا کرنا چھوڑ دو محبت اہلے بیت وہ ہے جو کشفل محجوب میں داتا گنجے بکش نے سکھائی ہے اب اس میں سب سے پہلے یعنی بات چلی کہاں سے ہے یہ صحیح بخار شریف اچھی طرح دیکھ لیں کچھ آج ایسے بھی پیرے وہ کہتے ہیں وہ کون سی بخاری یہ بخاری جو ساری ہے ہماری اور جس نے سب فتنوں کی مطماری یہ صحیح بخاری اس کے اندر پہلی جلب دیکھو تو اس میں بھی یہ موجود ہے کہ یہ جو چھاپا ہے بڑے سائز کا میں نے یہ سامنے رکھا کہ کم مزکم یہ جو چھوٹی چھوٹی رسالنیاں لکھ رہے ہیں ان کو بخاری کا روح بھی تو نظر آئے چار سو تین صفہ پہلی جلد کا اور دوسری جلد کا دونوں حصوں کے اندر نکاہے سیدہ عمے کلسوم ردی اللہ تعالى انہا سابت ہے کون ام میں کلسوم نکاہ کیا گیا ندی نہیں وہ فتنہ حویلیہ جو کر رہا ہے وہ سب کچھ بیسندتا ہے اور بخاری مسلم ابن ام آجا جامع تربزی نسائی میں وادا کر چکا ہوں کہ ایک حضار سے زائد حوالہ دوں گا یہ کسی کوٹ میں آجائیں کسی جگہ آجائیں کون ام عصہ دیکین اب نے فرمایا ہے کہ بڑے چاہر اور چھوٹے چھوٹے چھوٹے ہوں برج جو ہیں آستانوں پہ براجمان اب ہماری ان کے سامنے بظاہر کیا حصیت ہے لیکن یہ حق ہے جو بولتا ہے کیونکہ یہ کتابی ہمارے پاس ہیں کنان ہمارے پاس ہے اور اس دلیل کے سامنے یہ برج سارے ریت کی دیواریں سابت ہو رہے اب یہاں پر دیکھئی لکھا ہے باب عصل میں یہاں یہاں بھی باب ہے باب و حمل نسائل کی رب علننا سفی لغاز جنگ جاری ہو تو وہاں پر مومنات بھی آئے ہوں کہ تاکہ ہم غازیوں کو پانی پلائیں اور مشکیزے بھر بھر کے مدانے جنگ میں لائے ہوں اس کا باب یہ پہلی جلد میں ہے دوسری جلد میں وہاں بابو ذکر ام میں سلیت ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحا وہ چونکہ ان کا بھی ذکر آتا ہے اسل میں موضوعی تھا کہ بڑی اچھی اچھی چادریں آئی حضرت عمر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحا کے زمانے میں اور انہوں نے وہ چادریں سحابیات میں تکسیم کی ایک باقی رہ گئی فَقَالَ لَوْ بَعْدُوْ مَنْ اِنْدَوْ یَا عَمِرَ الْمُوَمِنِينَ تو عضریاتِ عمر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحو نبی فیصلہ کرنا تھا یہ ایک کسے دوں ایک چادر جو رہ گئی ہے تو جو پاس بیٹھے ہوئے تھے انہوں نے کہا عمر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحا یہ ہم بتاتے ہیں کسے دو آتی حَازَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّه سل اللہ علی وَسَلَّم حَزَتْ عمِقُلْ سُوم ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحاکو بِنْتَ رَسُولِ کہا جا رہا ہے حَزَرتِ فَاتِمَا ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحاکی جو بیٹی ہیں شہزادی ہیں تو ان کی امی جو کے بِنْتَ رَسُولِ ہیں تو یہ ذکر آگیا کہ وہ عمِقُلْ سُوم جو مولا علیٰ و سیدہ فَاتِمَا ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انحُمَا کی سحب ذاتی ہیں اون عمِقُلْ سُوم کو ایک عمر جو تمہاری زوجہ موترمہ ہیں اون عمِقُلْ سُوم کو یہ چادر دے دو یہ تجویز پیش کی گئی لیکن عدالتِ عمر عدالتِ عمر ہے حالا کہ جب رشتہ مانگا تھا تو وہ علفاز بھی بھی میں پیش کروں گا کہ کس نیئے سے مانگا تھا کہ عال کی کتنی عزمت پیش نظر تھی کہ مجھے کو نفسانی خاش نہیں امت کے دن کا صحارہ بنانا چاہتا ہوں اور یہاں چونکہ بحسیت عمیر الممینین ریایہ کے اندر چیز تقسیم کر رہے ہیں تو کہا میں دوں گا لیکن میرٹ پی دوں گا کون سا میرٹ دین کے لیے خدمت کس کی زیادہ ہے یعنی دین کے لیے خدمات جس نے زیادہ پیش کی میں اسے دوں گا تو کہتے ہیں فقال عمر ام مُسلیط احق کو حضرت ام مِسلیط کا حق ریادہ بنتا ہے وَا اُم مُسلیط نِساو مِن نِسائل انسارِ یہ انساری عورت تھی اب یہ نہیں کہ سادات کی عزمت ہے تو ہر جہت میں ہی جو بھی معاملہ ہو اُدھر کا ہی فیصلہ کیا جائے اور یہ کوئی تنکیس بھی نہیں یہ عدالتِ عمر ہے پھر چادر اگر چے جو تم کہہ تو میرے گھری جانی ہے لیکن میں ام مِسلیط کو دوں گا کون تھی وہ کہا انسار میں سے انساری خواتین میں سے وہ مِم مَن بایا رسول اللہِ صل اللہ علی و صل اللہ مہ جنہوں نے رسولِ عقرم ہر زین میں ہونے چاہیں جو اس نے کہا کہ خرافاتی تبررائی رو توحیم شدیق توحیم کرتے ہیں جب یہ کہتے ہیں تو ایک تو یہ سارے راوی جو پکے سچے سچے امام بخاری کے اسطار دادا اسطار پر دادا اسطار وہ سارے یہ جو روایت کر رہے ہیں سیحابہ تابین اور دوسرا پھر بعد کیا امہ مجتہدین اور سارے مختلف جھوٹ لکھا ہے یہ افسان لکھے ہیں افتراک کیا ہے اتیام کیا ہے اس نے معازلہ سیحابہ و عہلِ بیت بے تو پھر پیشے بچے گا کا تو یہ جواز یہ بات کرنے کا کون فرام کر رہا ہے جواز اتنا حویلیہ اس کی کتابوں میں یہ لکھا ہوا ہے اب یہاں صرف یہ نہیں اختصار کے ساتھ یہ دیکھے سن نے نسائی سن نے نسائی بیسے یہ بڑا نسائی نسائی کرتے ہیں تو امام نسائی نبات بتائی اور اس میں ہی ہے سب کی بھلائی نسائی کہرا کی چھپیو جلد نمبر دو اب دیکھیں مسئلہ ثابت ہونا ہے تو کہاں کہاں سے ہونا ہے یہاں کتابل جناعز کتابل جناعز بابو اجتماعی جناعزر رجال و نسا مردوں اور اورتوں یہ ایک مرد فوت ہو گیا ایک اورت فوت ہو گیا ان کا ایک اٹھا جناعزہ پڑنا یہ باب ہے اب اس کو ثابت کرنے کے لیے ایک حدیث لکھی گئی حضرتِ نافع حضرتِ پھر وید کرتے ہیں کہ انہوں نے ایک مقام پر نو جناعز ایک اٹھے پڑھا ہے انہوں جس دیکھا کی تھے سامنے رکھ کے اور ساتھ ایک کی وضاہت کی وابو دیت جناعزہ تو ام میں کلسوم بنتِ علی امراتِ عمر برِل ختاب رضی اللہ تعالیٰ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ کہ جناعزوں میں ایک جناعزہ ثابت کرنا نا ایک کی بھی تھے اور اورتوں کی بھی تھے تو وابو دیت جناعزہ تو ام میں کلسوم رضی اللہ تعالیٰ سیدہ ام میں کلسوم رضی اللہ تعالیٰ جناعزہ رکھا گیا یعنی دھامپا ہوا کون ام میں کلسوم کہتے ہیں بنتِ علی رضی اللہ تعالیٰ کون ام میں کلسوم امراتِ عمر برِل ختاب عزرتِ عمر برِل ختاب رضی اللہ تعالیٰ انھا کی زوجہ موترماء جس طرح ولدیت بھی ذکر کیا جاتی ہے شور کا نام بھی ذکر کیا جاتا ہے تو دونوں ذکر کیے تو یہ ایک ہزار نوہ سو ستتر نمبر حدیث ہے سن نے عبی داود کے اندر جس میں اس چیز کا ذکر کیا گیا اور جناعزے پے جاک تو مور لگ جاتی ہے جناعزے کے وقت جسے جس کی عالیہ کہا جا رہا ہوں جناعزے کے وقت اب اس کے ساتھ اگر آپ علمِ قرام کو دیکھیں فکہ کو دیکھیں اور ایک چاروں فکہ جو ان کو دیکھیں تو ہر طرف یہی بات ہے سیوائے فتنائے حویلیاں کے چھوٹیسی حویلی ہے یہ عل مغنی جب نے خوداما کی جلد نمبر 9 سفہ نمبر 333 اس کے اندر نکا کے باب میں ہے کیا لکھا ہے وازف واجا ایک ہوتا ہے تزف واجا وہ اپنی کسی کے ساتھ شادی کرنا ایک ہے زف واجا یہ تفیل اور تفاول میں فرق ہے زف واجا شادی کی علی جن ردی اللہ تعالی عنہو امرا ردی اللہ تعالی عنہو ابنہ تحو عمہ کلسوم ردی اللہ تعالی عنہو شادی کی حضرت علی ردی اللہ تعالی عنہو نے اور کہنےوانوں کو تم اپنہ اسطاد بناء کے بٹھائے رکھو یا اپنہ پیر بناء کے بٹھائے رکھو تو ان سے پوچھا تو صحیح ایک ہے ان سے پوچھا تو صحیح کہ یا تو آج تک تو بھنے پڑایا گلت ہے یا اب تم کچھ پنجابی میں کہتے ہیں پٹھیاں میں چکھا گئے یہ دے کوفتاوہ شامی جلد نمبر 8 نکاہ کا باب اس میں کفف کی باس ہو رہی ہے کہ کون کس کی کفف ہے جو کہ رشتہ کرتے وقت کفف کو دیکھا جاتا ہے تو یہاں ہے فکوریش باعدو ہم اکفاو باعدن کہ کرایش باز باز کی کفف ہیں یہ اوپر دور مختار میں ہے شرانی چی رد المہتار فتاوہ شامی میں کیا لکھتے ہیں کہتے ہیں والحا ردی اللہ تعال عنہما والحاز عظو جا علی ووحاشمی عمہ کلسوم بنت فاتماتا لے عمارا وہوا عدوی عن اسی واستے نکا کیا حضرتِ مولا علی ردی اللہ تعال عنہو نے کس کا حضرتِ ام میں کرسوم بنت فاتمہ کا کچھ یہ بھی کہتے ہیں کہ ٹھیک ہے وہ بیٹی تو تھی مگر پشلاگ تھی بیٹی تو تھی کسی اور اس کے اندر یہ ایسے لکھا ہوا ہے تو میں جو کہہ رہوں کو کوئی لے گا تو ہزار سے زیادہ عالی دوں گا تو میں اپنی بات پے قائم ہوں مگر ہم حویلیوں کے فتنہ کو آگے نہیں بڑھنے دیں گے آپ سوچ رہے ہوں گے کہ پیچھے ٹائٹل لگا اقائدِ گنجبکش ابھی ان کی تو باری نہیں آ رہی تو اقائدِ گنجبکش اب میں مجھے وہ گالیاں آپ ذین میں رکھیں جو اس فتنہ حویلیوں نے دی ہے انسا اقابر کو اور کچھ ہمارے ایسے بسادے لوگ ہے جن کو آپ کہو بخاری میں ہے تو ان اتنی سمجھ نہیں آئے گی جتنی جب آئے گی جب کہو داتا صاحب نے فرمایا وہ جس طرح پتھان کا لطیفہ مشہور ہے کربلا میں کیا کیا بند ہوا تو پانی بند سب کچھ بند لیکن پتھان نہیں رہا ہے جب کہ نسوار بند تو پھر اسے پتھان حضرت بہاو دین ذکریہ ملطانی رحمت اللہ لے کا نقل کردا ہے یہ لکھا ہے ساتھ اس فارسی میں ہے جوسرہ نسوار فارسی کا کشفل محجوب نسوار تحران ہے یہ بھی فارسی میں اب تراجم بیسے تو بہت سے ہے لیکن جو سرف رس ترجمہ ہے وہ حضرت عبول حسنات سید محمد احمد قادری قدسہ سیر العزیز ان کا یہ ترجمہ ہے کشفل محجوب شریف کا اور یہ کشفل محجوب ایک بہت پرانا نسوار ترجمہ کا چونکہ میں نے بہت سی چیزوں کا تقابل کرنا تھا تو بہت سارے نسوار کے سامنے رکھے اب پہلے میں فارسی پڑھ کے آپ کو سناتا ہوں نکاہی عمی کلسون ایک عکام بنگوٹنا ہے داتا صاحب کا عکام قرآن نسونت بتانا بابو عاداب ہم فتزویج وہ تجریت تو یہاں لکھتے ہیں و اندر خبرست خبر کہتے ہیں حدیث شریف کو اندر اب داتا صاحب نے فرماعا اندر خبرست آج ہماری دیوٹی تھی کہ ہم سامنے دکھائیں کہ یہ وہ خبر ہے داتا صاحب لکھ گئے اندر خبرست تو داتا کا پیچھے علمبردار وہ ہے جو دنیا کو بتائے کہ داتا کی رمز کیا ہے و اندر خبرست وہ کون سی خبر ہے یعنی یہ اخباروں میں چھپی ہوئی نہیں یہ خبر بمانا حدیث ہے کہ حدیث کے اندر ہے جو ابھی تک ہم نے اس کا ایک منظر آپ کے سامنے حدیث اور پر فکہ سے پیش کیا اندر خبرست حدیث میں ہے کہ عمر بن خطاب ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو مر عمے کلسوم ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہارا کے دختر فاتمہ بنت محمد مستفا صل اللہ علی وسلم وردی اللہ علیٰ انہوما خطبا کرد یان تک ایک جملہ مکمل ہوا اتنا تو فارسی میں آپ کو پتہ چل گیا حدیث عمر کا نام بھی آیا ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہو حدیث میں کلسوم ردی اللہ علیٰ انہا کا بھی نام آیا اور پھر حدیث میں کلسوم ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کا تارف بھی آیا کون ام میں کلسوم بنت محمد مستفا دختر فاتمہ بنت محمد مستفا کہ سیدہ فاتمہ سیدہ فاتیمہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا کی بیٹی وہ سیدہ فاتیمہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ انہا جو دخترے رسول صل اللہ علیٰ و سلم ہیں اب اس کا ترجمہ چلو میں سیدوں سے ہی کر کے ان کو بتا دیتا ہوں شاید کہ تر دل میں اتر جائے میری بات یہ سیدسہ 528 سفے پے اس کا ترجمہ کرتے ہیں ابھی اور سو رہا ہے تو سارے زائرین یہ خرید کے لے جائیں سٹیجک پر اور میں مطالبہ کر رہوں اقاف سے کہ داتا صاحب کی ذات پے ظلم نہ کرو داتا صاحب کے باغیوں کو سٹیجک پے مت بیٹھنے دو میں آپ کو ایک فارم بنا کے دیتا ہوں کہ داتا صاحب کا یہ ایکیدہ ہے جو پیر آئے اس سے فل کروا اور جو نہیں کرتا تو اسے واپس بھیجو کہ کہیں جا کے بیٹھ جو تم اس اہل نہیں کہ تم داتا کے سٹیج پے بیٹھو داتا سے بغامت بھی کرو اور پھر یہاں کے تم بیٹھو کشفل محجوب یہ کہتے ہیں ترجمہ اور حدیث میں ہے کہ حضرت عمر بن خطاب ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہوں نے حضرت عمے قلسوم بنت سیدہ زہرا ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہاں سے نکا کی درخواست ان کے والد حضرت علیٰ کر رم اللہ ووجہ سے کی خطبہ کا لفظ ہے ہم فرم نکا کا پیغام بھیجنا رشتہ چاہنہ خطبہ ایک اتا خطبہ تو صرف زیر کا فرق ہے خطبہ اچھا جی از پیدرش علیٰ بنبی طالب ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہ یہ جو آخری لفظ ہیں کہ کن کی طرف نکا کا پیغام بھیجا حضرت عمے قلسوم ردی اللہ تعالیٰ کی اببہ جان حضرت مولا علیٰ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہوں سے یہ چاہا اچھا جی ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہ وقررم اللہ ووجہ دونوں لکھ داتا سابنے یہاں جو ملا ختمو علیٰ گفت مولا علیٰ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نے فرمائا او بس خردست وطو مرد پیری ومرانیت آست او را ببرادر زادہ خود خاہم خاہم داد عبد اللہ بن جافر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہوں یہ کیا ترجمہ لکھتے ہیں جب یہ عزرت عمر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہوں نے چاہا تو عزرت علیٰ ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہ وقررم اللہ ووجہ نے جواب دیا کہ وہ صریرا ہے ردی اللہ تعالیٰ انہ اور آپ معامر ہیں اور میرا خیال ہے کہ میں اپنے بتیجے عمر بن جافر اپنے بتیجے عمر بن جافر سے ان کا نکا کروں اب اتنا فرقا جاتا ہے کہ وہاں فارسی میں لکھا عبد اللہ بن جافر اور یہاں ترجم میں لکھا ہے عمر بن جافر بہرحال بتیجے کے لحاظ سے یہ کہا کہ میرا ان کے بارے میں خیال ہے اب یہاں بھی روافز کی ایک شرارت ہے مطلب عمر چھوٹی تھی مگر اتنی چھوٹی نہیں تھی کہ قابلِ نکاری نہ ہوں ورنا پھر وہ دوسرہ آپشن کیوں ذکر کرتے کہ میں یہ چاہتا ہوں کہ میں اپنے بتیجے کے ساتھ ان کی شادی کروں یعنی یہ جو ویسِ عمر کا فرق تھا وہ بتا رہا مقصود تھا کہ آپ کی عمر میں اور ان کی عمر میں بہو زیادہ فرق ہے اچھ اب حضرت عمر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ آن ہو نے پیغام بھیجا عمر قس فرستاد کسی کو بھیجا یاب الحسن اندر جہاں زنانِ بزرگ بیسیارن دنیا میں اورتوں کی تو کوئی کمی نہیں اندر جہاں زنانِ بزرگ یعنی جو عمر کے لحاظ سے بڑی ہوں وہ تو بہوت ہیں یہ ترجمہ کر رہے ہیں کہ اس پر حضرت عمر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ آن ہو نے آدمی بھیجا اور کہلوایا کہ ابول حسن یہ کنیت ہے حضرت عمر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ آن ہو کی ابول حسن دنیا میں بہت ہورتے ہیں اب وہ بزرگ والا ترجمہ رہے گیا مطلبی ہے کہ بڑی عمر والی بہت ہورتے ہیں آگے اس کے وہ مراد من مراد من آج ام میں کلسوم نا دفع شاہبت است کہ اس باتِ نسلست کہ آج پیغم برسل اللہ سلم شنیدم کلو ناسابی وحاسب ین قاتی و بالموت اللہ ناسابی وحاسابی فرق کیا کہ یہ رشتہ جو میں مانگ رہا ہوں تو ویسے نہیں جیسے عام لوگ شادی جنکل رشتہ مانگتے ہیں میں تو میں دانے ماشر کو سامنے رکھ کے رشتہ مانگ رہا ترجمہ کہا کہ ابول حسن اور اورتے ہیں تو بہت ام میں کلسوم سے میری نیت دفع شاہبت نہیں یا اپنی خاہش پوری کرنے نہیں بلکہ ناسب ثابت کرنا مراد ہے ناسب ثابت کرنا مطلبی آج میری اگر عولاد ہوگی تو میں جب باپ کہ لاؤنگا تو پھر آلِ نبی معا کہل آئے گی تو جب میرے بیٹے کا یا بیٹی کا ناسب ثابت ہوگا تو اس کا فیضہ تو مجھے بھی پہنچے گا یعنی کہاں تک سوچتی اور اس پر پھر حدیث پیش کی فرمانے لگے کہ اس لیے کہ میں نے حضور پاکﷺ سے سنا ہے کہ آپ نے فرمایا کلو ناسب وحصب ین قاتی و بل موت الا ناسبی و حصبی موت سے تمام حصب و ناسب منقتے ہو جائیں گے مگر میرا ناسب اور حصب یہ مستسنا ہے یہ منقتے نہیں ہوگا تو میری یہ اسمی نیت ہے اور ایک روایت میں ہے یہ دوسری حدیث بھی پیش کی حضرت عمر ردی اللہ تعالیٰ نے کلو سبب و ناسبی ین قاتی و اللہ سببی و ناسبی ہر ناسب اور حصب قتہ ہو جائیں گے مگر میرا سبب اور ناسب اس کے ساتھ یہ کہتے ہیں اکنو مرا سبب حصب بایدم کے نسبت نیز باشد دابہر دو طرف مطابت و مہکم گردانیدہ باشم ایک چیز ہے وہ کیا سبب وسیلہ الرسول سبب ویلہ بھی پار ہو جائے گا ایک چیز مجھے مجھے سر ہے میں چاہتا ہوں کہ دبل ہو جائے ناسب کا سردیفکیٹ بھی ہو ترجمہ آپ نے فرمایا کہ آپ مجھے سباب تو حاصل ہے چونک میں غلامِ رسولﷺ یعنی یہ بھی سرکار نے اس لیے فرما دیا کہ عمت قامتا کہ یہ تڑپ تین آ رہتا میں تو کچھ بھی نہیں ملا کہ دیس نے میرا قلمہ پڑا اس کا سباب بہال ہے قامت والے دن میرے وسیلے سے جندہ جائے گا آپ مجھے سباب تو حاصل ہے ناسب آپ کے ذریعہ حاصل کرنا چاہتا ہوں تاکہ آپ کی برکت سے میں مہکم ہو جاہوں اب یہ پیار ہے یا دشبنی ہے یہ بیت کا کتنا عدب کرتے ہیں اور عال ہونا یہ کتنی بڑی شان ہے اور کتنا بڑا شرف ہے جس وقت یہ بات ہو گئی تو آگے جملہ کیا پھر آگے بات نہیں چلی یہ ختم ہو گئی علی ردی اللہ تعالی عنہو عمے کلسوم راب عمرداد مولا علی ردی اللہ نہیں سرکارِ دعالم سلل الرسلم کی شریعت کی روشنی میں اپنی بیٹی سید عمے کلسوم ردی اللہ تعالی عنہا کا نکا حضرت عمر ردی اللہ تعالی عنو کے ساتھ کر دیا داتا سب آگے یہ بھی لکھتے ہیں وزید بن عمرز وی بایامت ردی اللہ تعالی عنو وہ حضرت عزید بن عمر ان سے پیدا ہوئے حضرت عمے کلسوم ردی اللہ تعالی عنو اب فتنہ حویلیا کہنا کہ یہ جب نکا غیرِ سید کے ساتھ جو وہ کہہ رہا ہے حرام ہوگا اور زنا ہوگا ماعظ اللہ دیدینٹ کی مسجد یہ ہے اور دین کا چودان سدیوں کی شارع اور سراتِ مستقیم وہ ہے اور ہم نے آج اللہ کی فضل سے بیان کری ہے اب یہاں مسئلہ حوالے کے ساتھ ہم نے بیان کیا اور کوئی بھی روزانہ ہمارے سمنار ہو رہے ہیں اللہ کی فضل سے ہوای فائر نہیں ہے جب کوئی پوچھنے پی آئے تو کل آنا پرسو آنا پھر دروازے پیا تو کوئی اس کو کہو جہاں شردا ہے کہ نہیں شردا ایسے بھی ہمارے بڑے بڑے خطیب ہیں جو کہتے طریب ہے کہ ہم نے پورا اس پر بس سے متالا کیا ہے ہزاروں حوالہ جات پیش کر سکتے ہیں جب دینہ ایک بھی پڑھ جائے تو ایک بھی نہیں دکھا سکتے ہیں یہ روزانہ وہ حوایی فائرنگ کرتے پھر رہے ہیں تو یہ میں نے مرز بتایا مرز کا مرز ہونہ ثابت کیا بتایا کا مطلب ہے کہ پھر دلائل دیئے کہ وہ واقی مرز ہے وہ سیحت نہیں اور پھر بت آج ضروری ہے کس مرز کا علاج کیا جا ہے اور علاج داتا والے کر سکتے ہیں علاج مولا علی والے کر سکتے ہیں اور جو کمینے مولا علی پر الزام نگا رہے ہیں کہ انہوں نے معاز اللہ سمہ معاز اللہ سمہ معاز اللہ کہ وہ حرام کاری کا بائس بنے ان کا مو ہے کہ یہ آل کہل وائی مولا علی کی یہ جنمی لوگ ہیں ان کو پہجانوں یہ فیصبہ نے روب میں آیا ہے کہ ساری عمت کے اکابر کتب حقائق کو مسک کر کے حوبِ علی ردی اللہ تعالیٰ و روبِ آلِ بیت ردی اللہ تعالیٰ و کا ٹائٹل لگا کے یہ ورداتیں کر رہے ہیں اور میں ابھی تو کل چیلن کیا تھا عمر قبول ریسلام قبول کرنے کے لحاظ سے آج میں یہ پیش کر کی اس فتنے کی جتنے گرو ہیں میں سب کو چیلن کر رہا ہوں کچھ کراچی میں ہیں کچھ پندی میں ہیں اور کچھ آل پاکستان مبائل فتنے ہیں چلتے فردے ایک میں بھی اگر خیرت ہے یا یہ کہو کہ اس نے یہ نہیں کہا یہ گالیاں اس نے نہیں دیں اور یا پھر یہ بتاو پھر کیوں دیں حق بنتا تھا اس کا کہ داتا صاحب کو گالیاں دیتا اور تمہیں تو پنجابی میں کہتے چھونی میںٹ پانی لے کہ دوب مرنا چاہید ہے کہ تم کس راپے چلے ہو آل حضرت کو تم نے چھوڑا مجدے صاحب کو چھوڑا شیخ عبدالحق بہترس دیروی کو چھوڑا امام فضلہ خیربادی کو چھوڑا امام فضلہ خیربادی کو چھوڑا اور جاکی کھویلی میں داخل ہو گئے ہو آج لے ان کی پنا آج مدد منگ ان سے کل نہ مانے گے کیا مت کو اگر مان گیا اب اس کا جواب نہیں آئے گا میں غیب نہیں جانتا مگر یہ بازو میرے آزمائے ہوئے وہ کہیں گے دیکھو یہ ناسبی بول رہا ہے یہ گستاخ بول رہا ہے میں کہتو ایک بار نہیںочему اک میں میرے نام لکے آگے ناسبی کہو مجھے تو میں کہوں گا کبھی تن بھی ہوتے تھے ناسبی تن میں یاد ہو کہ نہ یاد ہو کہبھی تھن بھی ہوتے تھے آج جاکے گھٹنے تیکنے والو ہ ویلیا میں اور ابدل کادریشہ کے قدموں میں یہی ابدل کادریشہ تمہیںnine ناسبی کہتا اور تم کوروڈ بلح میں کہو میں اتنا کہو کہ کبھی تم بھی ہوتے تھے ناسبی نا یاد ہو کے نا یاد ہو تو اوکاف سے میری گزارش ہے ہم خود نہیں روکنا چاہتے نہ کسی کو بیجنے پیجیں گے لیکن اوکاف کا فرض ہے کہ جس کا در ہے اس کا تو کچھ لحاظ کریں یہ کشفل محجوب میں یا تو لکھا ہوا نہ ہو یا غلط لکھا ہو یا کسی نے اس کے اندر کو گڑبڑ کی ہو تو بات کرو ہمارے ساتھ یہ چھاپی تومنی ہے یہ دکٹر تحرزہ بخاری کا جو ہے وہ ساتھ تحقیق یہ چھاپی ہوئے ساتھ کشفل محجوب کی ترجمی میں تو یہ کیوں دھاندلی ہو رہی ہے داتا ساب سے اس سے تو سٹیج خالی رہ تو بیتر ہے کوئی گلی سے داتا کا منگتہ لاکے بیٹھا دو لیکن جو داتا کے نظری یاد کے قاتل ہو کیوں بیٹھاتے ہو اور میں اہلِ سنہ سے بھی کہنا چاہتے ہو کہ کبتا کانکھیں بند رکھ ہو گے بل خصوص مدارے سے دینیا کی سٹوڈیٹس اساتھ زا شجو کھلادیس مدر رسیم سے کہتا ہوں اگر تمہیں پہلے پتا نہیں تھا تو یہ تو میں نے کھول کے بتا دیا اب اگلی سمنار میں مت مزید بتا ہوں گا اس سے اگلے میں مزید بتا ہوں گا تو کیوں ایسا ہو رہا ہے ایک وہ ظلم جو بھنگی چرسی اور دھول دمکوں والے وہ بہر کر رہے ہیں اور اندر یہ سٹیج بے بیٹھ کے کر رہے تو داتا ساب کیورس پہ داتا ساب کا حصہ کونسا ہے جس سے داتا ساب خوش ہوں اس بنیات پر اپنی گفتگو اس شیر پر بلکہ اس بند پے ختم کر دیتا ہوں اور آج میں پنجابی میں بولنا چاہتا ہوں جیڑے کل بیٹھ دیسی سنیان دی سیج دے سیج ہوتی ہے لے پھولوں کی جیڑے کل بیٹھ دیسی سنیان دیسیج دے آج اوتے رافزی نے ہوئے ایک پیج دے ایک پیج موجودہ عالات کی کسٹلہ ہے اب حکومت اور فوج ایک پیج پر ہیں یا ایک پیج پر نہیں ہیں یہ یہ ایک پیج دے ایک پیج موجودہ عالات کی کسٹلہ ہے حکومت اور فوج ایک پیج پر ہیں یا ایک پیج پر نہیں ہیں یہ یہ وہ انگلش کا ایک پیج ہے جیڑے کل بیٹھ دیسی سنیان دیسیج دے آج اوتے جیڑے کل بیٹھ دیسی سنیان دیسیج دے آج اوتے رافزی نے ہوئے ایک پیج دے گامیشادہ مسلق جینامان لیا ہے آج اوتے رافزی نے ہوئے ایک پیج دے گامیشادہ مسلق جینامان لیا ہے اونکی لینڈے نے او داٹا دے سٹیج دے یہ پیغام ہے اوکاف کے لئے اور اس کے یہ دلیلے ہیں اور جہاں لے ضرورت ہو ان سب کو بلا کے لائن میں لگائیں ادھا پھر کر لیں گے جب یہ دلیلے ہیں اور جہاں لے ضرورت ہو ان سب کو بلا کے لائن میں لگائیں ادھا پھر کر لیں گے جب یہ ٹیک ہو جائیں گے آپ جہاں یہ گلے ہوئے ان کو لائن میں لگائیں پیسلوں پہلوں کو سب کو اور ان سے حصاب کرنا ہے کہ داٹا کا کھاکے یہ پلے ہیں اور داٹا کو گھورتے ہیں داٹا کے مسلق پے واپس آئیں ہم اپنی زبانِ ان کے قدموں کے نیچے بیشا دیں گے اپنے سین نے ان کے طلبوں کے نیچے بیشا دیں گے اگر نہیں آئے گے تو ہم ان کا محاصبہ کریں گے جو دین کے ایک پہددار کی دوٹی ہوتی ہے اگر چیس کی جتنی قیمت بھی ہمیں ادھا کرنی پڑے اللہ تعالیٰ ہم سب کہامیوں ناصر ہو واخر داوائیہ | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RYr2vgT_3g",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCzZEwjZEnPFHlMQYIUaByAw | Fermyon’s Spin Helps Simplify WebAssembly-Based Applications For Developers | Guest: Matt Butcher
Company: Fermyon Technologies
#kubecon #kubernetes #webassembly
While WebAssembly was initially created as a browser-oriented technology, over the past 8 years since its inception it has been evolving with new use cases being developed. Initially it was considered a niche technology, but like many open source projects, it started to gain momentum and become more mainstream. It’s now addressing some of the challenges of serverless computing and Kubernetes. | [
"#OpenSource"
] | 2023-05-02T14:36:33 | 2024-04-18T18:16:11 | 1,281 | 5RD575s5Ug0 | Hi, this is your host of the Bhartiya and welcome to another special episode of Tia for let's talk here at Cubecon You in Amsterdam, Netherlands and today we have with us once again Medperture CEO for me on that is great to have you on the show. Yeah, thanks for having me again And the great thing is that we are doing it in person. We have done so much remotely. It's excellent. I love it Yeah, it is a meeting, you know face-to-face has a totally different experience totally different chemistry Which brings me to point off, you know Cubecon in person of we are returning and this time no masks So it kind of gives a feel of pre-covid era again audience I remember I think the Cubecon China was the biggest audience and we are seeing the same kind of audience here now So talk a bit about first of all, you know when you walk around or people walk to your booth Are you good on shows or you talk to your peers? What kind of discussions you're seeing it on? Suddenly yeah, we had the WebAssembly pre-day happened on Tuesday and that to me that's pretty much the high point of my year. We've got one in North America. We've got one here and You get a lot of the people who are in this cloud native ecosystem We've all been working on Kubernetes and Helm and and container technologies and Docker for a while So we've got this common background and now we're looking at WebAssembly You know this promising technology that I think is making some big inroads in the cloud So, you know, we kicked it off with the wasm day on Tuesday At that conference, you know topics range from things like here's where the standards are right now too Hey, check out some really new and exciting applications of this technology. So it's really kind of a good You know rush of endorphins to kind of get the big story about WebAssembly right now And then from there, you know, we've gone into Kupkan and had these great conversations I feel like in 2022 a lot of the big questions were like is this WebAssembly thing Really gonna be a thing outside of the browser and now that you know this year We've really seen that transition to people saying we are excited We understand the potential and the possibilities of this and let's see what we can build Excellent. And then you meet people. Do you hear a question? Hey, what is WebAssembly? Yeah, I mean it's still early enough that we've got you know, we've got it. It's a Started in 2015. So it's you know, kind of it's an eight-year-old technology at this point So there are some people who have been doing this for a long time But you know like with Ruby where Ruby was around for about 10 years before Rails and many of us Even even those of us who knew lots of different programming languages Ruby wasn't even on our radar and then suddenly a new thing Pops up and Ruby goes from relative obscurity to the to the mainstream I think WebAssembly is kind of having that moment right now And so you've got some people who have been doing it since 2015 and they're seasoned experts and you've got others of us who came along, you know A few years ago and then the vast majority of people I think are just kind of learning about it for the first time now So if I ask you when people ask what is the how do you define it to them? I mean I like to define it by saying what it was originally designed to solve and then why that is exciting to apply different places you know it was originally a browser-oriented technology and I mean I kind of grew up with the web browser, right? The first couple of languages I learned were Java and JavaScript Back when Java was gonna be the browser programming language and JavaScript was a toy language that you would use to wire the Java to the to the browser That story didn't work out the way that everybody thought it was right Java's JavaScript the toy language suddenly mature Well didn't suddenly over time it gradually matured into a more and more robust language a more and more robust ecosystem Java in the browser was never quite performant enough to kind of capture the large market, but over time We tried all these different ways to add other languages to the web browser If there was active X and silver light and flash Each of them kind of suffered from a couple of different Limitations one of them is they were all proprietary technologies which meant we were usually dealing with just one single vendor and the other one was They were coupled with a specific programming language that was for the most part in most of these cases very very specific to the browser So WebAssembly was really started to address that problem to those two problems and try again So it was done as an open standard in W3C along with HTML and CSS But also it was done by a consortium of developers who said and this is from you know Apple Mozilla who started it? Microsoft's IE at the time IE team and and the Chrome team at Google They got together and worked on this together and they said we'll just define a binary format to run in the browser Did and then we can compile different languages to it So instead of introducing a new programming language We'll just introduce a new binary format and then tool all the compilers to compile to that And then you know the first language they wanted to do and I think this is a great choice The first language they wanted to do is C because we have this huge legacy of C code stretching back decades and decades What is interesting about that is that? while While the browser never really took off I mean we did see some big use cases for it in the browser Figma uses it it compiles their C plus plus into WebAssembly Adobe uses it but those are it's not the kind of thing where you know your everyday The front-end developer everyday web developer is like I spent 99% of my day writing code to compile to WebAssembly, right? It's still fairly niche there But the the characteristics that made it interesting for the web browser They're frankly they're applicable in all kinds of other places So when you think about what it means to run somebody else's code in your web browser, right? The first thing you got you think is okay I don't want somebody's C code to mess around with my system So it's got to have a really good security sandbox and in fact the WebAssembly security sandbox is even More constrained than the JavaScript security sandbox because you don't even want it to be able to do Nefarious things to your to your JavaScript because you might be exporting somebody or importing somebody else's WebAssembly module into your code So the security model is really good And then on top of that it has to be highly portable because Long gone. Thankfully are the days where you say oh this this site only runs on IE on Windows or this and This one only runs on an Intel machine and not an arm machine or something like that So it had to be very portable and then it had to be really fast, right because when we When we work in our browser, we expect things to be very snappy We have an incredibly low tolerance for latency in the browser Which is funny because when it started it was the slowest thing ever and but now at this point our expectation is it's going to download quickly It's going to execute quickly So and that not really that's kind of this story that gets me into why I found it interesting I had no interest in the web browser case my team we were working on cloud technologies and we we were in the kubernetes ecosystem and working on containers and We started taking a look at serverless computing And and we took a look at it in the sense of how is this actually running inside the cloud And is it efficient and is it fast and can we make it faster and more efficient? That was kind of the original prompt that got us Talking about what cloud architecture looks like So if you were to go down and you know walk the show floor at kubernetes today You would see you know, there are really two kinds of cloud compute that have gotten the vast majority of interest from people There's virtual machines on the one hand, you know going from vmware and ec2 at aws, you know, you've got this kind of Workhorse of the cloud like this big beefy very secure very robust cloud compute engine And the size of the images you're dealing with are gigs and gigs right and the startup time for a virtual machine It's minutes But once you got that thing going you've got a full operating system from the kernel all the way up to your application level So that's the first category right then the disruptive technology several years ago is containers, right? There's so much lighter weight You just put your application in there in your file system and add any of the system libraries you need And and and package it up in a docker image and and deploy it and with kubernetes We got this huge orchestration system So we're looking at this situation going all right So you got a big heavyweight one then you've got kind of this middle weight class And we're looking at the rise of serverless and we're going The serverless model is supposed to work like this a request comes in And your serverless function starts up executes just that one request returns a response and shuts down right so ideally We're starting up in milliseconds executing this thing and shutting down right away So we want the leanest possible runtime for this kind of workload But it also has to have that same security model that containers and virtual machines have Because you want to run untrusted code, right? You want people to be able to upload whatever code they want and they'll you know in the amazon lambda case, right? We pay them to execute code, but we don't have the expected They're going to inspect the code and say yeah, we're not you know It's just the security sandbox model makes that safe So we were looking for something like that And those same three things that I've listed about web assembly We're the three things that we were that were on our checklist, right? It has to be secured has to have an amazing security sandbox Has to be very very fast to execute and it needs to be cross platform and cross architecture and that Last use case came from in part This desire to to take advantage of whatever the fastest Processor at the time was or whatever the cheapest cheapest processor was at the time and with arm sort of making this huge Surge into the cloud computing space we're done We don't want a developer who's building on intel to not be able to take advantage of in fact They shouldn't even know what the system architecture or what the operating system is for this kind of serverless function world to work So as we kind of poked around with this to do with this checklist of features We wanted and we landed on web assembly our first response was wait We're seriously talking about taking a browser technology and moving into the cloud, right? But yeah, yeah, we are and and so we started experimenting with it turns out that There are standalone web assembly interpreters There are actually of I think close to 20 at this point that don't run in a browser They run outside the browser and we began at fermion starting to build tooling around that And you know the first thing we built was spin this open source developer toolkit where we could say As a developer I want to be able to go from you know our core user story as a developer I want to go from a blinking cursor to a deployed circular app In 66 seconds, right? And and so that was the that was our goal and we began building this open source tool to do so today's world Of course, I use a lot of desktop applications, but most applications don't run on our system They run you know on someone so browser has become you know kind of gateway of course on apps also You know so so you're running somewhere so but when we look at web assembly Is that scope just within the browser or there is a you know a word outside the browser also for it? Yeah, and that's where I think we have really started to see the momentum here, right? That that those key things right the portability security There are so many different places in the ecosystem where we need those same features A good example, I mean clouds my passion, right? But there's other good examples of this our iot right where you know Netflix and Sorry bbc and Disney plus and amazon prime They all use web assembly in their in their players So if you got a roku or an apple tv or just a smart tv at this point, right? Uh, you load that app and you're running it. Those are web assembly. Why are they web assembly? Well because when you have 9,000 different tvs and and streaming sticks and all of that kind of thing You don't want to rewrite the same software for each of them But in the iot space, uh, you have very specialized hardware, right by not talking like Off-the-shelf stuff or well you were talking about it an assembly of a lot of different components often Which are unique to you know say lg on this side and you know the roku streaming stick on the other side And so there's a big advantage in having that kind of cross platform cross architecture story Security sandbox is of course always a compelling feature of any offering And that kind of fast startup and runtime is is valuable there So iot is one of those places where we started to see web assembly take take a hold Um, I think another one that's been really interesting Is taking the web assembly runtime itself and starting to embed it in other locations So my favorite example of this right now is uh, you know single store the database company Said, you know, it's inefficient to do a select statement Pull the data out of the database do a transformation in your program and push it back in Right, you have to move the data out page through the data put it back in, you know And and there's a little there's there's a little window of uncertainty there when you're pushing and pulling the data that maybe something else can happen and they said, you know For the longest time we have used, uh, you know pl sql and other methods of running in database functions But they've always been sort of expressed in A very specific sql like language What if instead of requiring the developer to learn a language like that we put web assembly inside the database So that the data is transformed at the source of the data instead of pulling the data out and transforming and putting it back in So I was really excited to see somebody do that because this is a really novel take on on on how to make a database more robust and The security model again is a big deal because normally you'd have to add Something low level into the database to do that and then you're trusting other people's code to be able to do In this case you can run it in the database In an interpreter and have it, you know have that security sandbox Well, still the full expressiveness of whatever language you choose whether it's python on one side or rust or sea or Or a javascript or whatever And then then yeah getting back to my favorite topic, right? I think the cloud is one of those areas where we'll see a number of applications of web assembly Because the profile of it just really fits that cloud case where you want to something that you can execute quickly And something that you can run to completion And since you brought the point of you know these use cases Linux kernel when Linus created that he had a very specific use case But look at the use cases beyond their own imagination where kernel is being used or Kubernetes, you know So sometimes when you create technologies users come and you know, they kind of surprise you that by using it in situation where you're like what I love the way you phrase that that is the truest statement about technology We write something going i'm gonna express my inner idea to solve my problem And you put it out there and especially in the open source world people do things and you're going I never thought of it And and sometimes you know those moments are like well, yeah, okay my tool works for a use case I didn't think and other times you have those moments for you where you say Oh I didn't realize that if I make a little change over here and change the direction I've for my original idea to this direction. It's huge And I love that I think it's one of the coolest things about open source that we basically empower our community as a whole To to be part of that process But I love it as the kind of creative part of me like seeing people interact with it and do things that I never anticipated and then Watch things adjust. That was one of my favorite things when we started I started I was one of the people who started the helm project And if you've rewind in the helm code base back to the early days You just kind of roll your eyes and go matt. Matt. What were you thinking? Right because it was we had a very specific use case And then people were saying, oh, well, could we do this? Could we do this? Could this be a generic package manager for kubernetes? And we just you know You start by making a couple small adjustments and a big one and then a couple more small ones And it has just been such a such an enjoyable journey to watch A technology evolve and web assembly is right You know like helm was you know rewind it five or six years And like kubernetes was rewinding back that the web assembly ecosystem is just now hitting that point where we're saying Oh, this this was started as a special case technology and look at all the different things that we could do with it That really play to its strengths And then how do we take that and start building the the the things that we're envisioning now? No very well said and I also want to talk a bit about uh because you also talk about the serverless You know point earlier. So I think that is already covered I do want to talk about for me on a bit, you know as you see the The ecosystem around web assembly is kind of evolving, you know beyond your own imagination. So what does it mean for fermion and How is company evolving with this evolving ecosystem? Yeah, and we really wanted to at fermion Show people the power of web assembly again, you know in in the serverless world specifically but really show people that that you can build applications in a very fast and efficient way and And then execute them on the cloud in a very fast and efficient way. So when we got started The first thing we wanted to do was build an open source developer oriented tool And this is called spin and build this tool specifically to kind of Help the developer get started right away And so there are kind of there are kind of four steps to this right the first step is when I really am getting started I start with an empty An empty space right a blank space a blank canvas And I got to get from that to something So we've created the spin new command that basically will scaffold out an application in the language of your choice I'm like spin new, you know hdb rust to start an hdb rust project And I give it a name hello world or whatever and then that dumps a scaffold of the code in there That's you know 12 lines of code long, but it's 12 more lines You don't have to write and then sets up your compiler and everything because that's kind of the trick of any of these things Is getting all the little Build details right so spin new does that then you code a little bit you want to compile it you type in spin build It drops down to your compiler compiles the code into a web assembly module and then you can type in spin up And have it start up a local instance that you can test out So one of that what we call the developer inter loop right that part where you're Looking at the screen with your hands on the keyboard typing away trying to get your idea Into the code right and that that spin new spin build spin up is is there to help you get that kind of thing done And then when you're ready to push it out there's a spin deploy command and by default it'll go out to fermion cloud Which is our hosted platform This is free right now At some at some point we'll need to pair on paychecks So we will have to charge for the like higher level tiers But we wanted to build something where people could host their blogs and build their applications And that would always be free and then when you get into a you know enterprise a use case or something like that Then then we would charge for that kind of thing But if if trying for me on cloud is not your thing, right? We also released an open source version of the whole fermion platform That you can install into your cloud account or on bare metal you can put it on anything from like, you know, digilotion AWS Google amazon Azure kind of whatever whatever your preferred cloud or metal is and then you can have your own instance there Which of course you get to manage But you know, it's a nice easy way to do it and then You know docker integrated it recently into their desktop So if you're you're a big docker fan Download the new preview of docker desktop and you can try it out locally there And then we're starting to see and this is particularly relevant for kukon, right? We're starting to see people roll this into kubernetes as well So so azure is previewing a version of spin inside of aks so that you can write a kubernetes manifest to deploy Your web assembly application into a kubernetes cluster And they contributed all that work upstream into the container d project Which is a core piece of the kind of cloud native ecosystem And in fact, that's the project that docker uses as well to provide docker desktop support So it's really cool right now to be seeing the momentum build for being able to execute these things and And now, you know, it's been making it easy to develop it and Develop web assembly based applications and then all these different run times that people can choose from At least in in this case, it's a very simple process. Now if you're doing iot, there's still a lot of work You'll have to do but in this cloud world I think we're seeing a lot of momentum gather And I think what we have shown is that web assembly is not just a viable thing to run in the cloud But a really exciting thing that's going to solve some problems Matt, thank you so much for sitting down with me I wish there was more time so that we can you know talk in you know depth more about other things I wanted to go deeper into more use cases and everything so let's do it to you know Once again, either remotely or if you see each other at any other open source event But I really appreciate your time with it. Thank you. Yeah, so glad we can sit down together in person. It's been fabulous | {
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UCJr76B0ZPGNGEHvZHCenSdg | Autistic Non-Verbal Awareness Is Bad... | Autistic Non-Verbal Awareness Is Bad... | null | 2022-10-31T19:33:57 | 2024-04-23T13:35:49 | 59 | 5rThVlqv1CA | They don't know about the association between autism and it. Some people also believe that only ASD 2 or ASD 3 individuals experience this, or that it's something that you only experience in childhood or early adolescence. This is not the case, of course. So due to this, people can't really comprehend or accept that we can't speak sometimes. Only if you're someone like me who presents, I guess, a little bit more neurotypical than most autistic people, who perhaps has a lot of social, worked on their social skills for quite a long period of time, communication skills, and then perhaps you go and meet somebody as a friend, or as a relationship, or some extended member of the family, and they don't really understand why you stop speaking. | {
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UCiwCBI6nzrCcVzZ8O_wnYNw | Madden 19 _ DUBBY vs PROBLEM - MUT MATCHUP VOL 3 | Please watch: "Madden 19 - DUBBY vs CLEFF - UNBEATABLE IN MIC GAMES!!"
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] | 2018-08-21T18:09:05 | 2024-02-05T06:29:12 | 1,900 | 5rNjfzAyXz8 | Speaking of that, it's time to get a W. I don't know man. That was a good ass game we had going too. Fuck. How many yards? What up, stop? Yeah. But I'm saying that that position. For sure. It's just the way you play. And we ain't gonna make no wild ass crazy mistakes in the game. The game is short. So. What up with it, man? Let's get it, guys. Front check. Yo, don't watch hockey. I'm gonna hockey, man. Is it 2-1 now, man? It's not 2-1. Stop it. 2-1 check. That man wanna go and win that game. If he was up two scores or something, I would be like, okay, we're about to be 14-13. That was a fake. Don't do it. Man, it's this glitcher user in Sean Taylor, man. They need to take safetys out of these positions like this. He's been complaining about that for real. I think it's stupid. I just really don't like that. Why is it stupid? It's just, come on, man. Because you got it. It's just. It's supposed to be solid, man. I mean, when you keep it, obviously, when you're defense, you love it, but I hate that you have Sean Taylor right now. Because you can cover the seam if you, even if you take it, like, you know what I mean? Like, if you had Telvin Smith, it'd be that much harder for you. Oh, yeah. Good history. That's why I wish we was on balance. But. Do that. Do that. Fumble. Woo! They said there's fumbles on the surface. I don't know why you would play. Grow a fucking pear and fucking. No, it's not happening. Don't do it. I know you want to. Shit. Wow. I mean, this guy is really living life. No, the spy was bagging my life right now. But the spy was bagging my life, like, just pissing me off how bad he's bagging me. Because I couldn't throw the fucking ball. I was just all in a bad spot. I can't believe my safety don't even, like, try to get an animation right there. I got to hit Vernon Davis. He could have got that first. I think you hit the outright right there. You're good. Nah, I might do that shit good. I got to hit Vernon Davis. I might have got that first on the zigzag. Ah. He'll kill me there. You're serving, boys. Come on, man. I said, no big plays in the run. We'll be all right. We'll get out of here. This shit can't bam. That was two. I felt like that was more than that. What are we playing for? I just matched up, so we just decided to play a few. Yeah, that's the third game, technically. Oh, you fumbled. Damn, that looked like the one. I was throwing a pick, too. Kind of instant block shed. Like, what is this game on right now? Man. Watch the cops. Hold on, W. Lay that aggressive, man. I'm just going to get the ball out of your hands and this five-wile shit. This shit five-wile. It should have been worse right now. Have a good one, Cypher. See you tomorrow, bro. You know, shots to pack eggs in 100 bits. Appreciate you, bro. It hasn't came close to stopping me lately. Come on, man. What's okay? Ren plays a life right now. Girls call him Nubby? What? What the fuck are you all talking about? That's right. You work with that Nub, you know what I'm saying? You ain't working with a Nub. You ain't trying hard enough. It's that yellow wall, bro. EJ, he's feeling better, man. Gentlemen. It's a 27-66 in a bill. 34 away from 5-1. Appreciate you, dude. Overthrow, overthrow. Oh, my God, Cam Chancellor. Why are we 7 yards? You want him to guard the seat? I don't know. He didn't guard the shit right there. That was so bad, Cam. He did not give that up on the third and fucking 10. Jesus Christ. That was a huge play. It's an obvious run from this situation. So he might pass. I was thinking about it, honestly. It's an obvious run from this, especially when you're shot. What's up, Pops? Bye-bye. This is hot right here, boys. This is hot right here. It's green. It's raw. It's hot, boys. It's hot, man. Oh, that's how you feel? Good deal, boy. You don't shoot through a 6, man. I damn sure was rushing one person when you were in 5-1, though. I know. That's why I got to get you. I was like, too. Ain't no quarterback Joe in the same team. Damn, bro. Yeah, it was a good stop, I am. I feel like I get that I'm in really, really good control again. Oh, yeah, that's a good play. You can overcome it, too. Dang, I'm like that? I'm gonna keep living on ads like that. Nothing open here, boys. Fucking D, man. Fucking lock up, bro. I can go get 7. Going for it? Good deal, boys. Why would you go for this? You know what? He said absolutely like this is the car. We got the ball right here. I'm gonna get the ball back for the half. You're not that dumb. How is that? You think that's really dumb? Seriously. You think that's dumb? Yes. I punched you to the 50-yard line. Taking the sack was bad. That's what killed me. He's justifying me. I take back everything I said about you being a smart player, bro. There's no fucking way you think that's a smart player. I think it's pretty smart. Seriously, how is it dumb? You put me on inside the 10-yard line. I put you with the 10-yard line. It's just as easy for you to score from the 10-yard line. Bro, I said 130. You think just going 50 yards is gonna... Listen, I feel like you was gonna get in field goal range. I'm serious. I feel like you was gonna get in field goal range. That puts you in the hardest field goal range for you to score a touchdown. It happened and the toss actually popped. Seriously. As opposed to me punting the ball to sack killed me. If I stood the 30-yard line, I would have justified that one. We can poll maybe 10 players. I don't think any of them fucking agree with you. No, seriously, you would have ran the whole clock and took three at the worst. I get what you're saying about the run-clock thing, but that's not in the first half. The end of the game is different. This guy not run a little fast, man. Thank you, man. He caught that. He's not gonna just keep running with balls. Fucking so sorry. Come on, man. God damn it, that was so easy, bruh. Fucking throwing a streak down my middle. That's why you're running Morse. I don't know how he's playing Morse. He's faster than Morse. He's gotta be. Morse has 91 speed. My Morse, I don't have that Morse that... He's 90 speed. It's like in regs, that's the easiest touchdown of my life. Fuck, man. It was a debate to give him the ball right there. It's like... The end of the game is different, bruh. End of the game, that's definitely the call. It's not the end of the game, it's the first fucking round. For sure. I wanted the ball, but I didn't want to go 3-3. I don't know. Damn, you still have a long day. Good hit, Sean. Pick it, pick it. Fucking dying, bruh. What's up, pups? I'm in her office. Pups, what you doing? You gotta see his vampire teeth. His vampire teeth? No, I didn't see it. Good day. God damn it, man. What the worst pun I've ever kicked or what? What happened to my aim on that? I moved it all the way to the left last second. Oh, my goodness. Backed off cover, Sue is just a... I see games, I see, I see. I just never, I never throw that ball down. No, two men on the top, too. That's on me. I even backed that dude up right there. I mean, just, I mean, it didn't look great, but just, I put Tyra Gilder in at the time of the game. I mean, you got your... Same player, I hate these players. He ran the same defense. Play my supposed to call. Pups, what are you laughing at? What was that? On what, though? Well, Kane's in your culture? Yeah, I'll box him, I'll box him. He's off to save his half, really? I did. Ah, man. Really bad last drive. Same thing that happened last. Two bad drives in the half. I need a fumble, come on, boys. Nah, it had me going plus three at that call. That wasn't because of the call. I just gave up a couple of streaks. With the Marcus, you got to kill him. You mean seven here? Oh, yeah. Three's okay with seven. Definitely seven. Makes you feel good here. Tony got some shit. Good swat, kid. Let's go champ. Oh, man. That play was going to be open our way. Yeah, number second. They got you. I mean, big block of the shit on my team. That was good coverage, though. That shit might not have even got open late. Yeah, I didn't go hard right there. I'm going to give it a huge play. Hit the underneath five first. Holding the three here. What up with the DPC? Chilling, chilling, chilling. Other game, we got disconnected. I got disconnected. No, that's not enough to catch. Who's that B? Yeah, that was the feeling. That route would beat me again. God damn it. I'll throw it early because I thought you would see it and run over there. Yo, shout out to Marco for Grosso for subbing to the channel. Appreciate you, bro. Sub hype's up. Sub 27, 67 to the middle. It was good. That's Twitch Prime, too. Anybody with Twitch Prime, Amazon Prime, you can sub for free to anybody on Twitch. What up, BD-Wink? Shout out to my man, Zoom Reads, with the sub, man. Twitch Prime. Yeah, I run the hell out of Facebook. I'm going to break it out later in the game. We're probably not ready for it. Ah, come on, fat ass. That's okay. What? Just one little time, and then girlie went backwards. What's up with it? Chipped Skylark, what's good, bro? Take it easy, Big Mike. Have a good night, dude. I'm just making them take time. No big toss, please. It wasn't worth me turning the ball over there. I really should have used the clock more. We should be in the fourth quarter. Did you, uh, you had dinner? Yeah. You got? Okay. Did you look at the dinners? Yeah. Give me the ball. Some of them are marked like what they are, and then you just... So I think they all have some sort of reps. All right, Chad, we just need points to start. Yeah, we just need points to start. It don't matter what... 7th is beautiful, though. You gotta be able to play football right now. I'll say that the next one is going for 80. Ain't no runs out of my playbook, papa. I know that money drive wouldn't be the love of toss. Yeah, I love you, Philly. This fight wide really is the biggest thing that's really giving me a lot of trouble. Honestly, really fucking... What's up with it, dawg? That's not a play, man. I'll tell you what, yo, Alon. Whoever problem got Alon, tell mommy to get the credit card out because these dudes, I mean, Clowney or what's his name, might as well not even be alive. There we go, Clowney. Eat! It's not GGs because he's on the goal. It might be. You're in a fucking hook girl right there. Guard that shit, man. We good, y'all? I'm off, so I can't move. Wow, my clock is running too. I mean, this is the dumbest shit in the world, dude. I can't even snap the ball. Can you go offside? I'm trying. Damn, I put... If someone really is on a money... I could snap it. I would have to call time out. That's so bad. You know Huddle, right? No, you try to get 7, but you'll settle for 3 if you need. Man, I'm disappointed in myself. Brought to a year-long dude fight. I don't need to talk to him. I understand, but they're getting his shit on once. I need to be on this guy because that's the guy that's killing me right now. Thank you. I mean, you have all day, shit. I ain't mad at it. All I need is a couple of holes. Oh, my dude stopped. I'm glad I didn't throw it anyway. Trying to hit him up, trying, bro. We got to just get in the spot where we need to stop to get the ball back. I ain't on this shit. We'll settle, folks. We're good, we're good. I almost did it. I need a ball one time, man. That's a job, bro. 7 of the job. Give me a hand. What about me? Did that time Melvin Goren get the best playmaker ever? What is it? Pull the plastic off the box. What are you doing? Mr. You look like he has a knife, though. Oh, we can't let him catch it like that, man. Come on, Cam. Good day, man. Damn, he really sat down right there. What is he, in the hook? I thought I was supposed to be using him, but you caught me off him. Fuck. You got to try for 7 here, guys. It's so big if you can get that. Come on, Clowney. Where the fuck are you at, man? Just beat him one time. Catch it. Yeah, that's good shit. You don't want me to score 7. Yeah, I know, but I want to cloud the run. I feel like this might get tighter if you do score here. Good game. That's the first time I try to throw it right at somebody. Oh, man. I've had this for five while, man. She's giving me trouble because I don't want to give her a big call, man. And not your daddy. No, no, no, no. No, no, no, no, no. What? What? Grandpa was kind of open. But you never know the animation you're going to get when he's just standing in the back of the end zone. He could have moved at the last second when he went to throw it. A lot of shit could have happened. It was right over? Yeah, man. He's open when you're watching. I'll get in the game. Y'all are cock-eyed. The same people that see everybody open are the same cock-eyed playing it. Stop it, bro. I appreciate it, though. Papa? Jesus. Papa? That's the look you have right now. What? What do you do? That was wild. He's trying to get into that. You crazy, dude. That's kind of hot right there. What's up, little guy? What are these? What are those? Onside and then Gronk for the cash, boys. I'm getting three. Deeper than them, man. Sharkweed. That's real. I told you I wouldn't lose Superbowl. What'd you say? I told you I wasn't going to lose the Superbowl. I'm not damn sure I wasn't going to lose in Philly. Oh, here we go. I'll be right back, guy. | {
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UCV-WittrGkRyONzX6UmCaiA | Highly Efficient Key Exchange Protocols with Optimal Tightness | Paper by Katriel Cohn-Gordon, Cas Cremers, Kristian Gjøsteen, Håkon Jacobsen, Tibor Jager presented at Crypto 2019
See https://iacr.org/cryptodb/data/paper.php?pubkey=29932 | null | 2019-10-05T06:13:00 | 2024-03-04T14:20:55 | 1,407 | 5rDejaVkDnc | Thank you. So this is joint work with the Caterilkas, Hockon and Tibor and we're going to talk about a highly efficient key exchange protocol that we've looked at and We're also going to say something about tightness and efficiency So the current situation when you look at key exchange protocols and indeed many other protocols is That we have security proofs for a lot of these but the proofs are not tight In the sense that if you were to deploy them with what we'd call theoretically sound security parameters You would get a very slow scheme so people don't do that instead. They deploy with what seems like convenient parameters In fact that are treating the security proof as a heuristic not as a proof So what We have also is schemes that have what's known as tight security You can deploy them with the key sizes we use today and you get the proper security guarantee But as we saw with yes, then Yager last year at crypto Such games tend to be a bit inefficient. They are slower quite a bit slower than what you'd like to have even though if you Deploy with theoretically sound parameters. They're still faster than the alternatives so the question that we started looking at is Can we get more efficient scheme using theoretically sound parameters? Okay, so the thing we're talking about is implicitly authenticated key exchange Alice and Bob they want to exchange a key But in this model, we don't really we want don't want to limit us to just two people. We want lots of people So we have lots of people who want to exchange keys They can do many key exchanges between many different people We are going to say that the adversary is the one that schedules all these key exchanges that gives him more power Which is good because if we can prove security against more powerful adversaries. We have more security the adversary he can do a key reveal which is Simply learning some previous session key He can also do a test where he gets the real or the random key This is what he's supposed to Decide did I now see a random string or did I see the key? They actually agreed on in our model the one we prove The adversary is allowed to do many test queries Why do we do that first of all because we can and second because that's very convenient when you're going to use your key Exchange as a sub protocol in some other protocol you're analyzing then it's very convenient to have lots of test queries The adversary of course controls the network and the adversary can adaptively corrupt users So this is our adversary model And our goal for security and this is implicitly authenticated key exchange. So If Alice somehow believes she has an exchange to key with Bob, then Bob is the only one who could possibly know that key If he participated if Bob didn't participate in the key exchange, then there's no one but Alice that knows the key And moreover, there's only one instance of Bob that has this key and this is sufficient that The implicit authentication says that when you start using this key if you can use it successfully the authentication is there And of course to get implicit authentication this key has to look random to everyone who was not supposed to learn the key Right Now security proofs. Why do we have security proofs? Well, the traditional form where you have a polynomial time adversary gives a polynomial time solver blah blah blah This ensures that your system is not let's call it structurally breakable There's no easy way to break your system that avoids the hard problem underlying it But still I mean it doesn't really help you with the one Interesting problem. Namely, what should I use as a security parameter? So we have concrete security where you say, okay adversary with time t1 blah blah blah blah blah blah This does allow us to say something about which security parameter should we use Unfortunately a lot of our like I said a lot of our schemes aren't really tight So t2 tends to be a lot bigger than t1 and If you want t2 Sorry, yeah Lot smaller, I should say Then t1 and if you want a really big t1 Big t2 then you need a huge t1 and you have to choose. Yeah, okay. I'm probably messing this up. But anyway So what we want One approach to do this is what we call tight security where t1 and t2 are essentially the same Because then you don't have these problems But this tends to result in slow schemes. So our approach in this Paper is to make a trade-off So we're going to do two trade-offs. We're going to trade off a bit of efficiency Compared to the fastest and when we're talking efficiency. We're talking number of explanations and we're going to trade off a little bit of tightness and the result is a Hugely more efficient protocol when you instantiate it with theoretically sound parameters Let me just before I start going on to end the analysis of our main protocol Say a few things about the other results in our paper a few other results So this tightness loss that we are giving ourselves This is for a large class of key exchange protocols optimal you cannot get away from having this tightness loss and We have a really nice proof Using meta reduction techniques, which I'm not going to talk about you'll have to read the paper We also our main protocol is going to depend on strong Diffie-Hellman This is an interactive assumption. Some people don't like those for those people We also have a few other variants that depend on just plain ordinary computational Diffie-Hellman or plain ordinary decision Diffie-Hellman and then we use twinning techniques and possibly in combination with the commitment trick from a yes and the other last year The cost then of course is that you get more Exponentations twinning basically doubles a number of exponentiation at some point So these have weaker underlying assumptions, but they have more costs. So they're not as efficient. They're still reasonably nice compared to other Protocols so they're still good just not as good as our main protocol And then of course you can debate how does strong Diffie-Hellman with a faster protocol compare against a Slightly more expensive protocol shouldn't you really increase your security parameters if you're using strong Diffie-Hellman instead of computational Diffie-Hellman. There's some things that you can debate there Which we haven't really looked at yet, but it's an interesting thing people who do algorithms might want to look at this So let's start with our protocol and this is really an old idea. This is not a protocol. This is plain Diffie-Hellman So we all know this and we all love it And you'll see this is not post-quantum at all There are lots of variations if you add some public keys with Diffie-Hellman you can do this static ephemeral trick Where you take one public key you combine it with the other guys ephemeral key and Wise-Werzer and then you hash it all up and now you have a nice key exchange protocol This is I believe key A or something But obviously you don't have to stick with static ephemeral you can also put a static static Sorry ephemeral ephemeral term in there You can put some names in there You can put some public keys in there and one of the tricks that really make the security proof go through is this We put the actual messages of the protocol in there That's good crypto hygiene You really want to do this to make sure that no one confuses anything and you're not doing something silly But it also helps our security proof go through without these two terms inside the hash We couldn't get the security proof to go through we'd get a quadratic term So our explain our runtime would be would blow up unfortunate. So this is actually a Kind of a tricky thing But these things are really important inside there. They're not just there for crypto hygiene Okay, so our proof the first thing we do in our proof is that we say well We're going to be a bit lazy with our random oracles We're just not going to bother evaluating them So what we do is when the key exchange protocol finishes and it needs to determine its key we just choose a random key and We don't bother querying the hash oracle and When Someone queries the hash oracle at the appropriate point at a later time then we just reprogram the hash oracle So that the adversary sees something that's consistent This is a perfectly standard thing that we do all the time and The idea then our strategy for doing the proof is that we stop this reprogramming Because then once you've stopped all the reprogramming from happening what happens then is that the adversary He can query the oracle, but the oracle has been disconnected from the keys We actually choose when we stopped reprogramming which means the keys No longer come from the oracle just just random strings. So in our final game the adversary if he gets the real keys he gets a bunch of random strings that are have no relation to anything or He gets a bunch of random strings that are not related to anything which means trivially. He doesn't have any advantage That's our strategy. There are some obstacles. We have to be really careful about making a consistent experience for the adversary so that when he Corrupts too much. He will be able to recover the keys He will be able to query the hash oracle at the right place and then he must get the correct hash value Which is the key that we agreed on a bit earlier? So we have to be a bit careful there And that's where we need the strong development We need to recognize when the adversary is querying the hash oracle at the right place And then we get a really nice theorem the tightness loss is linear in the number of users And as I said, this is for this class of protocols For a large class of protocols This tightness loss is optimal Right, so in the security proof, I'm going to very quickly run through a few of the cases You can see that Either you have an initiator there are two in a key in a standard key exchange protocols. There are two Parties there's the initiator and there's the responder and Then for an implicitly authenticated protocol. There are really four cases the initiator He might either have a partner Or he might not have a partner, which means that the response that this oracle gets came from the adversary Well, the adversary might have but it doesn't come from an oracle that matches art that has a matching conversation with us And this is where the obstacle happens because this Person could become corrupted later, which means the adversary learns its long-term key Which means it might actually pair off with this Guy that turns the session non-fresh. So that's okay But it's still a thing that we really have to take care not to mess up Responder oracles they of course can have or not have a partner The nice thing about the responder oracles is that when they receive their first message We know if they're going to have a part or if they go if they can have a partner or not With the initiator oracles we start by sending out a message and we have no idea whether we're going to end up with an initiator oracle that has a partner or that hasn't got a partner and That Simplifies quite a lot of stuff Dealing with the initiator oracles that have a partner which we know at the time they're going to decide their key That's very easy Because now you know you have a matching conversation So you just forget about all those key computation and you just steal the key from your partner oracle So then we get rid of them. There's no more detail to these kinds of initiator oracles anymore They take care of themselves The initiator then we deal with responder oracles Responder oracles that we know will not have a partner and how do we do? This and it's at this point tightness loss happens because we need to guess a public key where we can put the Strong diffie helmet instance in So we guess one partner not the person that we're going to deal with the oracle But the person that oracle is talking to So we guess that guys with what so that means we have one key this key. We cannot reveal. We do not know the key Instead We're going to have to use This strong diffie helmet oracle that we have to recognize when the adversary could have done something bad and If you look really carefully at this query, you'll realize that we don't know all the terms there But this is actually an interesting thing about our proof the adversary To be able to get this query right He has to guess all of the three terms both the ephemeral static the static ephemeral and the ephemeral ephemeral While we in our reduction in order to win We only need to get one of them right and that's the one we can recognize with our static diffie helmet key Okay, and then when we do this We have to be a bit careful with the others. So we have to set up all of the recognizing of everyone else's Oracle, but then typically we have more information for the other guys So we get this to work When we do responder oracles that have a partner then we can use plain old decision diffie helmet We don't need this recognizing thing because what we know is that if we use decision diffie helmet in this case We just put the decision diffie helmet real a random term into the hash oracle And we know that if this is a random term the adversary is never going to query that your hash oracle at that point Which means if we ever see him querying anything at that point. Well, then we know that This is the real thing So this is quite simple And again, we can recognize when we win and the same thing for initiator oracles We can deal with all of the corner cases and and Essentially, that's the way the proof goes. There's some few technicalities. You have to take care that Nonses are not repeated and stuff in order to simplify everything But you end up with this nice result the loss in tightness is linear in In practice, we end up that the adversaries key exchange advantage is bounded by and the number of users times the strong oracle advantage of two different adversaries and the decision diffie helmet advantage of one adversary so now Let's see how we end up with a really efficient scheme here. So we decided to Do a small comparison with HMQV. There are lots of security proofs for HMQV And they have different tightness and it also depends a bit on which assumption you use. So we said HMQV is Has a quadratic tightness loss in the number of users and the number of sessions That's sort of the best we could find Our protocol has a tightness loss. That's linear in the number of users. So let's see what the effect is We have two small a small scale and a large scale Situation large scale Facebook small scale any other reasonably big thing and When you go for a 112-bit security level We end up with NIST 256 bit curve is suitable for our protocol in the small scale in the large scale We have to have the 384 bit curve What do you see here is that If you do the tightness loss computation 384 is a bit too big Could have done it with a smaller one, but This is the only one that's deployed if you were going to deploy this with today Immediately you'd have to choose one of these standard curves and they are not available in every bit size you can imagine So that's why we have a small loss. So this is not a perfect scaling But I think HMQV it's Reasonable It's not too bad over And Then we took some timings from open SSL running on one of our computers and you see our protocol is simply a lot faster when you instantiate it with Theoretically the sound parameters Now, of course if you just do what everyone does today and instantiate it with p256 everything HMQV is faster than our protocol, but not by a huge amount Because our protocol requires for Explanations HMQV requires say two and a half So it's not It's not like our protocol is completely out there. It is actually very efficient So to summarize There are really highly efficient protocols that can be instantiated with theoretically sound parameters namely our protocol with Theoretically sound parameters, we're the best with if you don't care about theoretically sound. We're still good If you look at things like the noise framework You find essentially the same thing as our protocol inside there Except our protocol has a nice analysis now and also we've shown that our results with respect to tightness loss Is essentially optimal Questions. Thank you. So we'll have some time for questions. If you have questions, please come up to the front microphone So that everyone can hear you You That's a good question I agree my interpretation is that the random oracle heuristic says that Your adversary is not going to care about the hash oracle The hash function he's not going that's not where he's going to mess with your key exchange protocol So at some point the adversary that you have He's going to put some value into the hash oracle and he's going to sorry into the hash function He's going to simply evaluate the hash function and what we're doing is base What our adversary the adversaries that we construct are basically doing they are basically Just looking at what the adversaries putting inside the hash or the hash function He's just they're just observing this reprogramming isn't That essential that's just used for the there's an artifact of the proof but they're looking there and I believe that it's a reasonably good heuristic that's If you take a real adversary against a key exchange protocol, it's going to behave like that So that means that this adversary is going to do something That you can observe if you mess a bit mess about a bit inside him And then you should be able to get a real adversary against underlying strong defilement That's my feeling But of course, this is heuristic. This is a bit vague But that's that's my interpretation of this No further questions, let's thank Christian again | {
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UCu1lQtQ7SJU27bRlL6hzr9A | iptables Syntax Example (ITS335, L16, Y15) | Simple example of using iptables to block ping (ICMP) packets and TCP packets. Course material via: http://sandilands.info/sgordon/teaching | [
"Steven Gordon",
"Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology",
"Thammasat University",
"Security"
] | 2016-03-24T02:38:08 | 2024-02-05T16:27:25 | 1,237 | 5Rr4Njsajgc | So let's look at an example of how we could implement firewall rules in a Linux based operating system and the software that Linux commonly uses is referred to as IP tables or the software that the administrator uses to manipulate the firewall is IP tables. So I'll have a quick explanation and then I'll show some examples of how we create some rules. Just the concepts. In Linux operating systems there's actually two components of a firewall. One's called net filter. Net filter is inside the core of the operating system in the kernel that filters out packets. That's what a firewall does. Packet comes in, it checks the conditions and then takes some action, does some filtering. But the administrator of the firewall, you, the user of the computer, you use some software to tell net filter what to filter, what to allow, what to drop. And that software is called IP tables. Now to do anything with IP tables you need to be the computer administrator so we'll use sudo to use IP tables. The normal user cannot necessarily use it. The idea is that here's our network interface card, our LAN card or our Wi-Fi card. Packets come in here into the hardware and of course go out there. And at the top we have our applications like our web server, our browser, our secure shell client and so on, our network applications. The normal mode, ignoring the firewall, is that our application sends a packet out. It goes through the operating system or the core of the operating system referred as the kernel, the Linux kernel. It goes through the Linux kernel and then is sent out of your network interface card. And as someone sends a packet to you it comes into your network interface card through the kernel to your application like your web browser. Part of the Linux kernel is this module called net filter. And net filter essentially is a firewall. As packets go through the Linux kernel net filter can look at them and take some action with them like drop them. So we need to configure net filter to take some actions like drop packets that meet particular conditions. And the software that the human user uses normally one of them is called IP tables. So what we will use is IP tables will tell net filter which packets to accept and which ones to drop. In short we will use IP tables to create our firewall rules. And the rules will be implemented in the kernel by net filter and as packets are sent out before they get to the network interface card net filter may take some action like drop the packet. Now with regards to IP tables it has some different terminology. It talks about tables of filters and there are different tables of filters. The one that we will use in our examples today and maybe only in the homework is just the default filter table. But net IP tables allows you to do things other than just filter packets. Filtering means really allowing or dropping. IP tables allows you to modify packets, mangle packets. That is you send a packet out from your application and it has a particular data inside that packet. IP tables can modify that before it is sent out of your computer. Or network address translation. You send out a packet. The source address is 1.2.3.4. With network address translation I can change the source address to something else. And in your denial of service homework task you are actually using IP tables to create a fake source address. One of the commands sets a fake source address and it uses IP tables in the network address translation mode. We are just going to use the default table called the filter table. A table contains chains and the chains are a little bit confusing so we will just talk about three of them at the moment. The first three input, output and forward. The idea is with respect to the packets processed by our computer we can treat them differently. We can have different rules depending on whether the packets are coming to my computer, input to my computer, were created by my computer, output of my computer or are going through my computer, forwarded by my computer. When does a packet go through your computer? Some of you have taken the lab on Monday yesterday. When does a packet go through your computer? What type of computer? Who took the lab? When does a packet go through your computer? By through it means a packet comes to your computer, your computer sends it on to someone else. Not necessarily just for ping. What type of computer allows a packet to come in and then it goes out? A router. A router packets we say go through. A packet is sent to the router, the router looks at it and sends it on to someone else. Going through we refer to we forward the packet. So in IP tables we can treat packets differently depending upon whether they are coming in to our computer, destined to me, coming out of my computer, I created them, or going through my computer I am forwarding the packets. And these are referred to as chains. There are a couple of other changes as well. These are mainly used for modifying packets, network address translation before we make a routing decision and after we make a routing decision. If our firewall is running on a router then we normally use the forward chain. So that's what we'll see in the example. With IP tables we can create rules and we create rules by specifying which conditions to match. And there is some syntax which is summarised here but easier seen from some examples. The first example, I want to drop ping packets, or more generally drop ICMP packets. I have created a virtual network with three nodes. Node 1, IP address 1921681.11, the green one. Node 2 has two interfaces. We'll see. It will be the firewall. And node 3, 1921682.21. So the set up of my network, we have node 1 which is IP address 1921681.11. And we have a node 2 and node 3 which has IP address 1921682.21. This is the firewall and this is another computer. Let's say node 3 is outside. Doesn't matter for the first example. And they have links between them. Let's assume node 1 is inside, internal to our network and node 3 is external, outside. This is our firewall. So we're going to create rules on the firewall to achieve some aims. And because it's also a router, when we create our rules, the packets which arrive at node 2 are going to be normally forwarded under node 3. So we need to use what's called the forward chain. We need to specify with IP tables, apply our rules to packets which are forwarded by this computer. So the first case is I want to stop ping from working. Computer 1 will ping computer 3. Then I'll create a rule that stops ping working, to block ping. The default action at this stage is to accept. The default policy, just the initial set up is accept. Accept everything. Drop what we specify by the rules. Let's ping. We're going to ping from node 1 to node 3. Ping is working, fine. So ping is working, it will go forever. Now let's set our firewall up so that ping stops working. Ping is running. Now let's try our firewall. And we use IP tables. We need to be administrator to run IP tables. So we need to have sudo. And the syntax is a bit complicated after when you first use it, but you quickly get used to it. We want to add a rule to our table. So we think our firewall has a list of rules or a table of rules. And we want to have a process when we forward packets only. Add a rule minus a for add for the packets which are forwarded by this computer. And now we specify some conditions. To drop ping, what is the condition we want to meet? What transport protocol does ping use? ICMP. So the protocol minus P protocol ICMP. I don't care who the source is, who the destination is, in my firewall just drop all the ping packets. Or drop all the ICMP packets. And now we jump to the action. Minus J to jump to the action. And the action drop. So add a rule to the forward chain. The conditions are if the protocol, the transport protocol is ICMP, then take the action to drop the packets. Enter, watch the ping. Got the password wrong? Because I've got caps lock on. There we go. Ping stopped. So it stopped. The ICMP request 133 is no longer pinging. Because what's happening is computer one sending an ICMP packet. It gets to the firewall. The firewall rule drops it. And let's see a little bit more details. We can list the rules. List the rules. We only add one. And let's add the details. You'll see the details. Let's maybe make some space. The firewall says there's a rule. So it's a table. These are the columns. If the source is anyone, if the destination is anyone, and the protocol is ICMP, the target or the action is to drop the packet. And it's currently dropped 47 packets. So these are some statistics of what it's done. If I run it again, it's now dropped 81 packets. Because my ping is still running, but the ping packets are getting to the firewall and the firewall is dropping them. So that's a quick example of using IP tables to drop ping. We can delete the rule. Instead of minus a to add, minus d to delete. Ping is working again. It's back to 240. So we lost 100 packets because of the firewall. We'll stop ping. Let's try to drop some TCP packets. And we'll use a netcat server. On computer three, we'll listen. And on computer one, we'll use netcat to connect using TCP. So netcat allows us to create a TCP connection from 192.1682 or 1.11 to 2.21. Listening on port 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. So the blue one's the server, the green one's the client. They can communicate. Let's add a rule to stop them. Again, for packets which are forwarded through my firewall, what protocol should we stop? TCP. Lower case. All TCP? How do we stop just that netcat communications? I want to allow other things like web browsers. I don't want to allow them to use netcat in the way that they're using it. What could I do to block that particular one? Look at the way that I started the netcat server. The port number we could use to identify that particular application. Destination port is a sub-option of TCP is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. If it's going to port 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, drop the packet. Currently we can talk. Now we add the rule. And now when I send a message from the client to the server, there's nothing received because the firewall is dropping those packets. Let's see the statistics. The firewall rule, sorry it wraps. Destination port 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, drop packets. It's currently dropped 8 packets. It's still dropped. Can the node 3 send a back message? Node 3 can send back because we specified the destination port to be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. The blue one is the destination port 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. But the green one has a different port. So when we send from blue to green, the destination port is not 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. So we can send from server to client, but not from client to server. We can delete the rule. Watch what happens when we delete. Do we get any messages? We may have lost our TCP connection. So what we did is we blocked our packets. Here they come. The beauty of TCP is that packets which didn't get through are eventually retransmitted. So the packets which I blocked before with the firewall, are you there? Hello. Sent from node 1 to node 3. When I disabled the firewall, the feature of TCP is it retransmits. So eventually retransmits those messages and they do get through. So that's the retransmission feature of TCP. So a very quick introduction to the syntax of using IP tables to implement a firewall. You can see on these slides some other examples and it explains the general syntax, examples of accessing a website or viewing the rules, deleting rules, and more complicated examples. So your next homework will involve you using IP tables to build up some rules and to implement some security policy. | {
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UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA | Functions of Money: Store of Value | Monetary Economics | ECO604_Topic007 | ECO604 - Monetary Economics,
Topic007: Functions of Money - Store of Value,
By Dr. Wasim Shahid Malik
@thevirtualuniversityofpakistan | [
"Virtual University of Pakistan",
"VU Topic Based Videos",
"VU TBVs",
"VU Lecture",
"VU Course",
"University Course",
"VU",
"ECO604",
"Dr. Wasim Shahid Malik",
"ECO604 Monetary Economics",
"What is Monetary Economics?",
"Store of Values",
"Functions of Money: Store of Value"
] | 2023-10-17T11:24:57 | 2024-02-08T20:24:07 | 474 | 5RZZsO5EiRc | اسب اللہ الرحمن الرحیم اب جبکہ ہم منی کے دو فنکشنز بڑی ڈیٹیل میں دیتایل میں دیسکس کر چکے ہیں میڈیم آف ایکسٹین اور یونٹ آف اکاون تو تیسرہ اور آخری فنکشن منی کا کیا ہے کہ منی کس کو کہیں گے جو دو فنکشنز جو پہلے ہو چکے ان کے ساتھ ایک تیسرہ فنکشن بھی پرپارم کرے اور وہ کیا ہے کہ منی سٹور آف ویلیو ہو اب سوال یہ سٹور آف ویلیو کیا چیز ہوتی ہے سٹور آف ویلیو یہ ہے کہ آپ آج کوئی چیز کماتے ہیں اور آپ کہتے ہیں میں وہ سارے کا سارا آج خرچ نہیں کرو آپ کو ان کم ہے آپ کی آپ کہتے ہیں وہ میں ان کر لی آج سو روپیا میں آج سو روپیا سارے کا سارا آج خرچ نہیں کرنا چاہتا میں اسی روپے آج خرچ کرنا چاہ رہا ہوں 20 روپیز I want to shift in future اب یہ جو 20 روپیز کے equiblant آپ نے future میں کوئی چیز shift کرنی ہے کس پام میں کریں گے اس کی different farms ہو سکتی جیسے آپ نے wheat produce کی تو wheat ہی رکھ لیں آپ نے کوئی اور چیز produce کیا آپ وہ ہی رکھ لیں future کے لیے کیونکہ future میں بھی تو آپ کو wheat چاہیے ہوگی لیکن اس کا ایک اور آسان طریقہ کیا ہے کہ آپ money کی farm میں رکھ لیں کوئی چیز تو actually آپ کی future کا consumption ہوتا ہے وہ دو چیزوں پر دپن کرتا ہے ایک future کی income اور ایک آج کی saving تو آج کی saving future کی income میں ملاکے future کی consumption بنتی ہے تو آج کی saving future تک کیسے پہنچے گی income تو وہ تھی جو میں نے آجا ان کی خرچہ میں کرنا چاہ رہا ہوں future میں دو سال بعد تو سوال یہ دو سال بعد تک آج کی income برقرار کیسے رہے گی میری purchasing power ہے جس سے میں کچھ خریت سکتا ہوں میں کہتا ہوں یہ purchasing power دو سال بعد shift ہو جائے تاکہ میں خریدوں actually یہ چیز دو سال بعد تو کیسے shift کروں گا اس کا ایک طریقہ ہے کہ جو چیز آپ کی purchasing power کو آج سے دو سال بعد ایک سال بعد چھے مینے بعد دس سال بعد کے لیے shift کر دے ہم کہیں گے یہ مرے store of value ہے کیوں اس نے ہماری value store کر لیے تو اس لیے money ہر اس چیز کو کہیں گے جس کی اندر اندو functions کے ساتھ تیسرا functions کو value store کر سکتا ہوں اب آپ کو پتا ہے different assets موجود ہیں آپ کو available ہیں آپ کی economy میں مئی شت میں موجود ہوتے ہیں جن کے ذریعہ آپ اپنی value کو store کر سکتے ہیں مثلن bank account ایک طریقہ ہے اب bank میں پیسے رکھ لیں future میں use کر لیں stock market اس کا ایک طریقہ ہے آپ share خرید لیں stock خرید لیں future میں bage کی اس کے goods and services پر چیز کر لیں bond اس کا ایک طریقہ ہو سکتا ہے آپ گھر خرید سکتے ہیں آپ آج گھر خرید لیں اور گھر خریدنے کے بعد دو سال تین سال دس سال کے بعد گھر بیچ کے جو آپ نے اس کے متابق چیز خرید نہیں ہو وہ خرید لیں آپ گھولڈ رکھ لیں گھولڈ آج آپ کمائیں اور اس سے گھولڈ لے لیں اور آپ خرچہ دس سال بات کرنا چاہ رہے ہیں تو تب گھولڈ بیچ کے کر لےنا تو اس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ store of value ایک چیز نہیں store of value car بھی ہو سکتی ہے کیونکہ car آپ future میں bage کے اور چیزیں خرید سکتے ہیں تو car store of value ہو گئی store of value گھر بھی ہو سکتا ہے store of value bond بھی ہو سکتا ہے اب bond سے مراد کیا ہے bond سے مراد ہم detail میں آگے پڑھیں گے لیکن کوئی بھی ایسا ایسٹ جو آپ کو ایک fix income ڈیتا رہے ایک مہینے بعد تین مہینے بعد یا سال بعد اور آخر میں آپ کو جو original amount ہے وہ بھی واپس مل جائے ہم اس کو کہتے ہیں ہمارا bond اسی طریقے سے stock market کے اندر آپ کسی کمپنی کی share خرید لیں stocks خرید لیں تو وہ بھی کیا کریں گے آپ کو future میں return دے گے یعنی کہ وہ آپ کو future میں آپ کی purchasing power کو shift کر سکتے ہیں اس کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ store of value ایک ایسٹ نہیں ہوتا جب بہت سارے ایسٹ ہیں اور money ان میں سے ایک ہے money بھی store of value ہے اور گھر بھی store of value ہے لیکن آپ کو پتا ہے گھر wealth تو ہے گھر money نہیں آپ کو پتا ہے کہ stock wealth تو ہے یا equity یا stock market میں جو آپ share خریدتے ہیں وہ wealth کا part تو ہے وہ money نہیں ہے تو سوال یہ ہے کہ پھر جو money کو ہم ایسا store of value لیتے ہیں اس کا کیا مطلب ہے اور اس کا کیا فائدہ ہے تو یاد رکھیں آپ کے جتنے بھی باکی ایسٹس ہیں جو store of value کا کام دیتے ہیں وہ آپ کو یا تو return دیتے ہیں یا کوئی service provide کرتے مسئلہ گھر آپ کو future میں purchasing power بھی shift کرتا ہے لیکن گھر میں آپ رہ بھی سکتے ہیں جو purchasing power shift ہو گئی اس کا مطلب ہے گھر store of value ہے اور جو آپ اس میں رہ رہے ہیں وہ ایک service ہے کار کی بھی یہ اگزمپل ہے کار آپ کے future کے لیے purchasing power بھی shift کرتا ہے لیکن کار کیا حسات میں کرتی ہے آپ کو ایک service بھی دیتی ہے ابھی آپ اس سے فائدہ لے سکتے ہیں اسی طریقے سے bond bond آپ کی purchasing power کو future میں shift بھی کرتے ہیں لیکن اس کیوں پر آپ کو ایک income بھی ملتی ہے تو اس کا مطلب ہے بہت سارے assets ہیں جو آپ کو return دیتے ہیں یا کوئی service دیتے ہیں money واحد جو امری definition ہو چکی money کی وہ واحد asset ہے جو آپ کو directly کوئی service بھی نہیں دیتا جو مطلب میں ہم service لیتے ہیں اور آپ کو return بھی نہیں دیتا تو سوال یہ ہے کہ پھر لوگ money کیوں hold کرتے ہیں پھر money کی ایسا store of value ہے تو money store of value اس لی ہے کہ money کی اندر liquidity ہوتے اب پہلے clear کر لے liquidity کس کو کہتے ہیں liquidity یہ ہوتی ہے کہ وہ چیز جو medium of exchange کے طور پہ بازار میں acceptable لو آپ کا asset کتنی جلدی اس میں convert ہو سکتے ہیں آپ کو پتہ کرنسی note بازار میں چلتا ہے لیکن اگر آپ وہاں جاکے کہیں میرا گھر ہے تو چکی میرا گھر ہے آپ اس کا ایک انج لے لیں اور مجھے اس کے بدل میں mangood لے دیں تو کوئی بھی accept نہیں کریں اس کا مطلب ہے آپ کو پہلے گھر کو note میں convert کرنا ہوگا یا bank account میں convert کرنا ہوگا پھر آپ transaction کر سکتے ہیں اب کتنی جلدی کوئی چیز اس فام میں convert ہو جاتی ہے جس میں goods and services کی transaction ہو سکتی ہے اس جلدی کو ہم کہتے ہیں liquidity اب چکی money تو directly acceptable ہے تو money is the most liquid asset تو اس کا مطلب ہے زرا depth میں دیکھیں تو money بھی ایک service provide کرتے وہ store of value تو ہے وہ purchasing power کو future میں shift کرتی ہے وہ ایک service بھی provide کرتی ہے اور وہ service کس فام میں ہوتی ہے liquidity کی فام لیکن یہاں پر ایک اور بات سمجھنا بڑا ضروری ہے کہ بہت سارے assets جو ہوتے ہیں ان کے return ملتا ہے اور وہ اچھے store of value ہوتے ہیں لیکن وہ بشکھ liquid نہیں ہوتے لیکن money liquid ہے اس کی ایک service ہے جو money provide کرتی ہے لیکن اس کا ساتھ ایک drawback بھی ہے اور وہ drawback کیا ہے وہ drawback یہ ہے کہ یہ جتنی value آپ store کرتے ہیں لازمی نہیں کہ future میں اتنی ہی آپ کو value ملے آپ کا بوئر ہوں گے کہ inflation کیا چیز ہوتی ہے جس میں کیمتے بڑتی ہے تو جتنی جتنی کیمتے بڑتی جائیں گی اتنی ہی تنی آپ کی money دی value ہوتی جائے گی money تو وہی ہے نا وہ return تو اور کوئی دے نہیں رہی اس کی تو ایکی service تھی کہ liquidity کیا آپ اسے بزار میں use کر لیں بزار میں آپ نے use نہیں کیا آپ نے future کے لیے رکھ دیا تو نقصان کیا ہوسکت ہے کہ جیسے جیسے future میں ہماری کل کو 10,000 میں ہو جائے گی تو اگر آپ کے پاس 1,000 روپیہ پڑھا ہے تو 2 سال بعد جو چیز 10,000 کی ہوگی یا 5 سال بعد 10,000 کی ہوگی آپ وہ تو خرید نہیں پائیں تو money ایک store of value ہے جو liquidity کی service پروائیٹ کرتے ہیں but it is a poor store of value کیس وجہ سے inflation کی وجہ سے کیمتوں کے بڑنے کی وجہ سے Thank you | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RZZsO5EiRc",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | Corporate Social Responsibility: Okomu Community Lament, Abandonment By Okomu Oil | NEWS | The residents of Okomu community Edo state have lamented the abandonment of the mutit-national Company in their Community.
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] | 2021-09-03T13:28:10 | 2024-02-05T06:26:42 | 234 | 5rZRgrMHR4I | A resident of Okumu community in Edo state have lamented the abandonment of the multi-national company in their domain. Some of the people there who spoke with our correspondent at Puma-Jerrifrider expressed worries over the abandonment by the state government. Okumu Palm Oil Company, they say, has failed in their corporate social responsibility to them as hosts. No health centre, light water, road scholarship and bursary for the children in the community. The managing director and executive director of the Okumu Oil Company, Graham Heffa, the bank, the allegation. When a company is using the name of a community, actually it matters a lot or else the name wouldn't have been useful for them. But in spite of all this, we are not benefiting something good from that company. So, we are looking at it that it is a kind of marginalisation, it is a kind of spoiling our people at the same time destroying their forest for no reason. The company have been cheating us for a long time and they gave us, I think the woman, gave them enough wrapper to be shared just to clean their tears, to see that things are in order and the JTF commander told them that our right should be given. You can see that the life we live here is barbaric because no health centre, no health centre, no school, you can see a lot of children, all these children they are supposed to be in school, only parents that can pay their school fees maybe take them to hire a house for them. We have a primary school here but the only headmaster is the only teacher from primary one to primary six so the community contributes money to pay some hired teachers to groom some of the children. Surviving for some of our work like we are doing fishing, we are doing farming, we are cutting timber and other works and this environment is very very very critical for some aspect of life. As far as I'm concerned had its own internal problems and our company will not engage with the community that is fighting with itself because if you do you'll be damned if you do damned if you don't why because you'll go to this group and then this group will say we are the group that you should talk with and then the other group over there will say they are the group so we actively remove ourselves until such time as the community are able to put together a de facto community committee that will represent them wholly, talking with each other for a number of years now. The bursary scheme we don't have a bursary and scholarship it's a bursary scheme that we have with this community has still been ongoing until last year when they said to us we are refusing to accept your bursaries so I'm not going to beg them to take it they refused. so you get notified about fresh news updates | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rZRgrMHR4I",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCEWvwXsBfUpbV8jqesUsOlQ | Track-It! 2019 - Dashboard customization | This video provides information about customizing the dashboard in Track-It! 2019.
For more information on this topic, see https://docs.bmc.com/docs/display/trackit2019/Customizing+panels+of+a+dashboard+to+view+key+data | [
"BMC Software",
"BMC official video"
] | 2019-02-25T14:09:34 | 2024-02-08T20:29:02 | 488 | 5rsxajoGt40 | Hello and welcome to our video on customizing the dashboard. So in the last video, we talked about customizing the help desk grid views. And in case you're not aware, you can also customize the grid views in the other modules as well. I think we mentioned that in the last video as well. But you can customize the views in the change management module or in the asset management module, etc. And that's important because all of those different grid views that you customize to view the records that you want to view in each of those modules, those views are actually used by the dashboard to create these charts. So you'll notice on my dashboard here today, I have a few charts already. And if I hover just to the top right of one of the charts, you'll notice a little kind of toolbar area here appears. There's a few different options here. So the preview button here, all it does is maximize it to show this chart on the whole screen. The second option here does an export. So you can export this image out as a PNG file. So you could put it on a PowerPoint presentation or put it on a website or something like that. The refresh button obviously refreshes the data behind that view. The X here will actually close this view and remove it from your dashboard. But probably the most important one you want to know about here is this little cog with this little gear, which is the actual settings for this particular view. So if we click on this little gear, you'll notice there's a few options here. So it asks you which view you want to use. And this view in this dropdown here comes right from those grid views that you've built in your help desk or in your asset management module, etc. So you'll notice that there are some custom views here that I've created, as well as some of the canned views that come with the system, but you'll notice there's views in here for assets, there's views in here for tickets, there's views in here for change requests. So you'll notice that the views that you create in those other modules will show up in this dropdown here under chart view. I have all tickets selected. That's going to show all tickets, whether they're open or closed. Then you can give the graph a title. So this one I have as all tickets by category. But you could change that and say all tickets by requester. And then you select your chart field. And that is the field that you want to group the data on. So since I've called the chart all tickets by requester, I'm going to go down here and look for requester. Select that person. And I'm going to leave it on pie because I like that view. You'll notice there's also line and bar. So it just depends on the type of data you're trying to view here. If you want to do tickets by day or something like that, then a line might work better because it might break it up by day. But in this particular case, I want to see which user is putting in the most tickets, for example. So I'm going to leave it on pie. And then you can set the auto refresh to be anything from one minute up to 30 minutes, or you can turn the auto refresh off. So I'm going to leave that alone for now. I'm going to hit apply. And you'll notice my chart is now changed. And now you see the names of my requesters in here. And you probably know this already, but you can double click on a section of the chart. And it will bring up a list of all the tickets that actually belong to that section of the chart. And if you expand these out, you can actually see the data that's in each one of those tickets. And from here, you can actually double click on the ticket and go straight into that. And that goes for whether it's an asset or a change request or anything. So another thing here, you'll notice that if I hover just near the top of the chart, you'll notice I can quickly toggle between the pie line and bar there. So if I want to see the different types of charts without going into the settings, I can go ahead and do that. So I can also, you'll notice if I come up here near the top, you'll notice that my cursor turns into like this move icon. And if I click now and drag, I can actually take this chart and move it over here. So if I want to rearrange where my charts are located, I can go ahead and do that and reorder them. You'll also notice there's a plus button up here at the top. So if I want to add another chart, I just hit plus, it'll pop a panel into the next open spot. I can come up here and hover and hit the gear icon. I can pick a chart. Let's say I want to do all assets. And I'm going to do assets by type. I'm going to go in here and pick a field. Let's use asset type. I'm going to do pie again. I just like the pie view. I like how that looks for looking at big groups of records and seeing the, you know, the distribution of the types of records. But if I go ahead and double click on one of these sections, just like you saw before with the tickets, here we are. I'm in the view that actually shows you all the different workstations that belong to that section of the chart. And then if I want to get rid of one of these views, it's very easy. I can just come over here, click on little X. It confirms, are you sure you want to get rid of this panel? I say yes. I know that panel is gone. So I can even do some things with sizing and some of this you just have to play with a little bit until you kind of get the hang of it. But if I, let's say I want to take this chart because it's kind of small. I'm going to grab it. I'm going to kind of drag here a little bit. I'm going to drag to the left. And as I do that, you'll notice that this box now gets smaller. So if I drop it in there, now notice I have half the space taken up by that chart. So now I can fit a lot more charts on the screen because with the pie, the pie fits in one of these smaller areas much nicer than say maybe a line or a bar. So maybe in this case, I want to take this one also and I want to move this one over and have this be in this small chart spot also. So I'm going to drag this one out and get it to take up the entire width. And then if I wanted to, I could add another section here. So you'll notice there's several different ways you can lay this out. Some of this you just have to kind of play around with until you get exactly where you want them. And you see, so what I've done here now by grouping the charts like this is I've actually created like another column almost. And you'll notice if I move my mouse over here, I can grab this and kind of resize this column. So now I can put all these small charts that I want here on this right hand side. And any of my larger charts I can put over here on my left hand side. And if I want to stretch these out a little bigger, I can do that. And so there's several different ways you can lay these panels out. And you just kind of have to grab them and drag them around and play with them until you kind of get the hang of how they move and how they fit. And these are specific to each technician. So each technician can customize how their screen looks for the way they like to work and the data they like to see. And so that is a brief overview and how to use the new dashboards in Tracket. For more videos in this training series, you can visit our documentation site at docs.bmc.com. If you forget where the documentation is, you can always click the help link in the upper right hand corner inside Tracket. Some other useful resources are the Tracket community where you can talk with other Tracket users and support representatives about how to get the most out of your product. You can reach that site at community.tracket.com. You can also reach our technical support directly by visiting support.tracket.com. And for general product information, you can always visit tracket.com. Thank you for watching and I hope this video has been helpful to you. | {
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCczp0gFSTFnXQv29Mg1cJqw | Whacking Droids: How to Extract Requirements from Flame Wars | Presenter(s): Paul McKenney
URL: http://2011.linux.conf.au/programme/schedule/view_talk/161
You might have noticed that the Linux-kernel mailing list has somewhat of a reputation for flame wars. You might also have noticed that there is no shortage of people who look down on the Linux community as a whole because of such flame wars. But the (perhaps surprising) fact is that there is often valuable information lurking in the flames in the form of requirements and constraints, and this information is all too often lost.
This presentation will therefore describe how to (more or less) safely extract valuable information from a flame war. Examples will be drawn from the author's experience in the "whack-a-droid" Android suspend-blockers flame wars. Of course, one of the most important things is to set aside your own desire to flame -- after all, if you don't care deeply about the topic, why on earth would you bother wading into flamage? Armed with this and with other tricks and techniques, you will be able to extract information from flame wars, while suffering only minor burns!
Of course, extracting requirements is no guarantee that the corresponding code will be accepted upstream. Nevertheless, a clear statement of the requirements will usually help move the discussion forward.
http://2011.linux.conf.au/ - http://www.linux.org.au
CC BY-SA - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode.txt | [
"LCA2011",
"Linux",
"Open Source"
] | 2014-11-23T08:47:32 | 2024-04-23T17:06:23 | 2,718 | 5RGwrQq0FQc | afternoon on Wacken the droids thank you so I stole the title from John Corbett he doesn't seem too upset about it yet anyway this isn't I'd been actually very happily ignoring this is send locker debate for about a year and a half actually and was prepared to ignore it indefinitely actually but we IBM joined this consortium called in our which is interested in Linux and ARM and of course Android uses Linux kernel it runs mostly on ARM and so I figured that I had to end my self-imposed isolation from it and and all I can say is like it says there you know this is a really small thing to cause so much trouble I mean if you look at LKML there's been there were flame wars in late 2009 and early 2009 and in 2010 multiple of them it was and without any real seeming resolution or forward progress of any kind but I guess these days I mean my in my day to cause any trouble all you had to have a room full of equipment when I was younger and I guess today you know big trouble come in small packages I think I presented this before but I think it really bears repeating especially when you think in terms of the Android experience how many people of know what the parable of the six penguins in the elephant is again we got one okay very good so as I've said before in this forum I'm actually a recovering proprietary program programmer I was actually doing a little bit proprietary programming my first year or so at IBM and before that it was almost all proprietary programs so I can really identify with this guy here you know so he's got this thing he knows exactly what it is he knows the requirements he knows what he has to do he's gonna get it done on time under budget on schedule no problem there he is he's got the problem solved and the problem is sooner or later sooner or later the rest of the problem is gonna make itself known and when that happens it might be painful for both the penguin and the elephant and I've been there I mean I've lived that in 1996 I thought I knew everything there was to know about RCU and in the last 10 years I've proven myself pretty thoroughly wrong now the thing is this may be somewhat controversial for some of the people but I'm here to tell you that open source programmers aren't any smarter than proprietary programmers I'm not any smarter for being part of the Linux community in fact you know look at my hair color right as this is correlated with the quickly moving brain cells so there just is confused you can see they're all over the elephant they got different ideas of what's going on but there's one really critical difference one really critical difference between the proprietary and the open source experience these guys are going to get together and when they do it's gonna be just another day on a linear mailing list we've all seen these I've participated in a few the saving grace is that sometimes not always not always sometimes what happens is they actually listen to each other as well as talking and they achieve consensus and sometimes that consensus actually has some relation to what what real is going on a reality when that happens they can cover the solution that really works for the entire elephant and if I hit the right thing and kept it there we would be on the same slide throughout and sometimes it's happened quite often really we've had things that work really well we've had cases where a single mechanism worked for mainframes doing virtualization and also for battery held battery powered handhelds dynamic ticks for example there's been a number of things like that where a single technical solution survived served a very surprising range of different users in different environments the problem is with some of the Android features we seem to be really stuck right there you know year and a half two years and there's not really been any progress they're still yelling a little bit you know there's been a little bit of movement I suppose but it seemed that maybe it'd be worthwhile to try to dig in and see what was going on so we'll talk about how to go about this I'm going to ask a question to kind of get things started we're going to talk about there's a lot of different kinds of flame wars and if you want to try to get requirements for a flamethrower which is what I was trying to do there's this flamethrower I wasn't even sure what the heck the Andrew guys wanted all right and other people didn't seem to be understand either and so the idea was to go through and try to figure that out but you need to choose which flame where you pick you understand what you're trying to do you need to do a bunch of homework then you need to actually analyze the flamethrower we'll have some example passages take from the flamethrower I'm not going to identify the people there are some people that are closely associated with the litnics confey you that do this very well I'm not one of them so I'll just stick with the text and let you figure out the Google if you really care you use a Google right and then some lessons I learned in going through this any answers why the heck do people flame what are they doing that for in the first place because it's fun okay any others I didn't quite hear that an evolutionary trait that could be I never really thought of it that way I mean he any care you guess as to how that would help male aggression I mean male aggression okay verbal male aggression I thought it was a female or more verbal actually but I'll bounty your knowledge on that we got the he's he gets first the answer is so obvious and yet you don't get it it's answers so obvious and you don't get it yeah I think that fits in with that last cartoon there with them screaming each other yeah that's true people just promoting their own baby people voting their own baby we will get to you we'll get to you it's it's maybe they've been working in in a particular area for a while and some newbie has just posted a giant patch set that completely changes everything and change so many different mistakes so old versus new kind of thing yeah a little bit of contention with old versus new of course I don't know anything about that it's much easier to insult someone when they can't directly punch you in the face it's certainly safer I'll agree with that yeah it's much safer so you want people much more likely to do it it was a slight tendency any others so what I did was I actually posed this question face-to-face with somebody who grew nameless but now it is quite adept at flaming let's just put it that way his answer was to make people go away in other words and it's fairly closely related to several people's things there when when it got to the point in conversation where he couldn't see a way to resolve things but he wanted to start getting work done again he start flaming so they go away and he could do whatever he's gonna do for good or for bad so that was that was you know from the from the flamers mouth take it or leave it so the first thing you got to be careful of if you want to go and look at a flame war and try to see what technical realities might be behind the flamage you want to choose the flame war you have to be kind of careful about this if the flame war has only been going on for a couple hours you're gonna have to know quite a bit to have a chance of doing something in time because if it's only a last for two hours you have to go do it go spend a week studying it'll be over before you do that and then that might be useful later but it's not help with that particular flame war in addition it you're gonna have to study a lot you have to know quite a bit about you have people reacted real time to what people are saying and that takes quite a bit knowledge and skill on the other hand if the flame war is going in going on for a long time you might make quite a bit of progress just by stating the participants positions in a neutral tone and also if the flame war is two years old and it's gonna see you spend a couple weeks studying so what right the time spent studying ends up being negligible and it took me a few weeks to go through things we'll talk about that a little bit later but again it was it may be recurring to go on for a long time and so going and spending that time wasn't a problem it was really obvious when I took a look at the messages that people were talking past each other they had no we idea what each other was trying to do or what each other was trying to say and the more that's happening the more you have a flame where people are screaming past each other the more help they need of course you can't expect them to welcome the help all right there's a you know what's a saying as the paradoxical amendments is actually there's a really cute set of 10 things this guy came up with one of them is people really need help but may attack you if you help them help them anyway and so what that means is that you're gonna need a thick skin okay yeah I've looked on eBay but I don't know where to buy a thick skin worked on a big don't know if I buy a thick skin where where I get one where do you get one one really good way to do it I think would be to hang on Ella out on L came out for a while I don't know it's I've I guess it's I've my things my skin's got thicker over the years so maybe when your hair is same colors my mine is you'll be in great shape so know your goals what are you trying to achieve why are you even bothering why why not just let them flame each other and get your work done if your goal is to have fun you're probably just being another flamer there's not necessarily anything oh go ahead not necessarily wrong with that but that's not the subject of this talk flaming for fun and profit I'll leave to others yeah but you might but you might be a better flamer might be a better flamer that's true how do you rate flamers so the so so it's a number of quotes of the news and that's okay very good we have the down here please where you get this guy is his exercise he's young he can handle it well the obvious answers scoville units the measure of temperature of chilies yeah scoville units okay all right so if you have a quarter million scoville units so that's a quarter power flame okay so the things I can imagine these are the goals I can imagine would be reasonable so having fun I don't have a problem having fun I don't really have a problem people flaming actually as long as as long as it's not something that's causing trouble I suppose as long as they aren't flaming people who don't want to be flamed one thing is just learning more about it maybe the topic is of interest and and it's some excitement about it and maybe learning more about it would be a good thing might be you want to understand the positions of the various flamers you might want to present a neutral view of one of the positions you know it's not unusual that somebody who's flaming is their own worst enemy they're they're talking about what a position that might be reasonable but you read this email your skin crawls every time they say something you agree with right and so sometimes just taking a stating it in a neutral tone can do wonders you might want to advocate for one of the positions of course doing that and not flaming is a challenge but you know what's life without a challenge you might want to present a neutral view of all of the positions I've done that a few times in the long past and it often can produce quite a bit of progress you might want to present a neutral view of the positions along with a critique of each and this does take more skill in the previous one people might not react as well to critiques as they might and you might really want to go the full distance and propose a solution that actually satisfies all what participants needs and goals and wants but sometimes just presenting a neutral view of all the positions will get somebody else to figure this out somebody who's been involved in and understands it much better than than I would say coming as an outsider in this case though what I was trying to do was present a neutral view of one of the positions namely the android ones position because I didn't know what the heck they were looking for and from the email didn't like anybody else did either you have to do your homework and again the shorter the flame or the quickly more quickly you have to do this homework in my case I was lucky I had a few weeks if I could spend to do that and what prompted this actually again was joining Lenaro and so suddenly I had to pay attention it was Linux and arm textbooks are good if they if there are any that apply if it's something that's cut and dried and it might be in a textbook there's probably not much flaming going on about it but it can happen data sheets and technical websites can be really helpful see what the stuff with technology is really doing a lot of time the flaming involves misconceptions about the technology and sometimes throwing out a few hard facts can call the flames and get a solution the axe grinding it's usually not helpful to point out the axe grinding that just gets people more upset but sometimes it's helpful to understand what axis there are and how they might be in ground so that you can present a neutral view despite that then it's time to read the flame war this takes a long time I probably spent time 10 times as long reading each message as it did for the guy to write it it's kind of a thing like okay I know this person I know they're reasonably intelligent what on earth caused them to write this okay or this other thing was so obvious it looks like it matches this guy's are against it what what's going on here what what I would what I do when you do that you have to keep some notes you have to do some paperwork so sometimes you look at this and why is this guy saying this well there might be two or three reasons that may sound stupid but write him down write him down because you can keep a list of that and then you see a message later and you go back and refer to that and if you keep that in a small area can help you over a period of messages build up an idea of what this guy's really thinking what he might understand you don't what he may be missing that would help resolve the problem so another thing is to keep a written log of the technical content in other words you come across a message that's pulling in something new keep a URL to it write it down somewhere so you can find it again later these flameless will go for hundreds and sometimes thousands of messages and so having to go in and find this one message there was something that oh I see there's something that was this where the heck is it you know being able to writing that down and keeping a track of it is is good and avoid taking sides which is always harder than a looks but it's important I didn't find any data sheets or textbooks but there were some of the narrow folks that really brought me up to speed on how different embedded is we'll talk about that a little bit later a few slides later but this is not your father's server this is not your father's desktop this is not your father's laptop this stuff is different data sheets were helpful as well as a number of elevian write-ups I'm gonna have a slide that just list them out which the slides that will be put up I don't know if I can read them here and of course read the flame war messages I think I ended up with about 1600 lines of commentary that I wrote based on the messages and so there were a lot of messages there been a lot of flaming and that's not counting the actual requirements I was writing down along the way and looking through slide set later this is a place to get some background information on this whole thing so it turned out I had some relevant experience that I hadn't expected this energy efficiency I'm not gonna go through and detail what this is but we thought we had dyentic idle set up so that the kernel worked really well in other words the CPU goes idle it goes in dyentic idle mode there's no schedule clock interrupts and go into deep sleep and everybody's happy and I thought that until early last year early 2010 and I got a rather angry call this guy was really upset he's working on a project he didn't want everybody to know about so he called me on my phone rather than emailing or anything like that he was really angry about how RCU is burning his battery life this is after we put everything asleep and we you know went through all this idleness stuff and everything and he still was upset to see that we'll go through a little bit of a diagram of what's happening so we have two CPUs he had a dual core handheld battery power device so we've got the first CPU on the top and on the bottom time is advancing from left to right facing the screen so what happened is that CPU zero would get done with doing it's doing the red boxes are with where the CPU is actually actively doing something green is where it's in dyentic idle with the CPU presumably powered off and so green is good here and what was happening is CPU one would go along and do something and then it would get to this point it would be done processing but it had some RCU work left to do so stay alive for a couple ticks it's yellow here it's not really doing much but it but it's having to take the schedule clock interrupts to get the DRCU do artwork done and only here would it finally turn the second CPU off this guy was upset for a few milliseconds of extra processing happening every once in a while this was reducing his battery life these guys you know the old thing about the performance benchmarkers killing for 5% well these guys will kill for 5% battery life they get 5% more battery life they'll do amazing things to get that and his argument was look RCU is not doing anything anywhere so you know you're an American for Christ's sake act you don't laterally and just shut everything off like this that's what he wanted so he wants as soon as this thing you want this thing to figure out that nothing was happening on their CPU therefore it can immediately figure that out and shut everything down and not and not keep the CPU alive for the extra little while so I actually did that he never did test it but some other people did thankfully and that was there but that was kind of a first hint that you know I've been doing servers for a long time and we now have energy efficiency is a hard requirement but the guys in the battery-powered embedded arena don't merely have energy efficiency as a hard requirement they have energy efficiency as a fundamentalist religion okay so if you're doing servers laptops off the desktop you may think you understand energy efficiency you don't I'm sorry you don't all right if you think you do you don't too bad here's kind of an idea of what they're up against you might have an embedded you have server might be a hundred watts per socket full bore low power maybe 10 walks if you have an extreme low power server you might get down to two watts per socket and this will be decreasing over time that's kind of a snapshot a little bit ago high power embedded embedded running full power with a fairly hefty CPU might be 500 milliwatts so as you can see where a couple orders of magnitude below the the server more than two hours of magnitude below the high power server at this point if you have in low power mode the CPU is still running but not doing much 20 milliwatts and the thing is a lot of these devices have a battery lifetime requirement that implies an average power consumption of 500 micro watts which is a lot smaller than 20 milliwatts and really a lot smaller than 500 milliwatts okay so they're making this thing operate is doing useful work an mp3 player for example is going to be playing music while using three orders of magnitude less energy than the CPU would if running full bore how do they do that they may know yeah we need to give them a microphone sorry I shouldn't say yeah so fast sorry about that the key words average I assume it means it's got to leap into life and do something and then sleep again yep so that's exactly right but it's that but it's actually playing music the whole time yeah you end up needing to turn off a lot more than just the CPU as well there's a whole bunch of buses a whole bunch of other stuff on that ship that can be pretty power hungry so you need to turn them off as well which can be tricky oh yeah okay and then let's let's take a look okay so we got a bunch of stuff all the all the little boxes there are things that will be powered independently and on a typical system on a ship there'll be maybe 20 30 40 different chunks of electronics and we powered down individually as a gentleman here said actually doing that and having the things still be alive when you're dead when you're done can be tricky but you can do it and that's what these guys do so the trick is that people here understand how many people don't how many people understand what scattergathered EMA is okay so what it is is that you is we had device instead of just saying DMA from here to this place on the disc you give it a big list of things to do you know from here to here put it over there from here to put over there and you just give a big list and the device sucks it up and and spews it all out and allows you to get a lot more IO done without having to copy stuff back and forth in memory or without having to have separate IOs for each one these guys take it a step further they had a time component to that DMA from here to here right now next thing in list in 500 milliseconds DMA from here to here 500 milliseconds after that DMA from here to here the thing is the CPU doesn't have to be around at all for that to happen so they can have the if they're playing back MP3 they could have the memory actually containing the MP3 data powered up the other four three banks powered down the audio powered up because it's actually playing and they could have the antenna in case it's also a cell phone and you want to get in coming call the CPU is powered down the vector unit as well the cache SRAMs have been flushed to memory and powered down any memory that's in the three banks has been pushed out to flash which is also powered down the display in the backlighter turned off so the reason that it can average so much less than the CPU is the CPU is not doing anything we actually have hardware assist doing these DMAs periodically so what happens if we look at what's gonna what's going to happen as we go forward through time this is kind of just shows the data flowing through the system from flash the CPU is gonna wake up maybe decode it throw it in DRAM that decode may be hardware but let's assume we got a stupid one then the CPU sets up the copy and then once the copy goes it just pushes it out to the speakers if you have MP3 decode the CPU will be powered down for minutes up to about three minutes I think is what you get with high-end devices just totally powered off the thing will be playing music that whole time it'll wake up dump the rest of the data in turn yourself off and keep going so the power would look like this so we have time going from left to right and power consumption going up so we would load the buffer we would be putting memory in that first chunk of memory in bank zero and then we would go and power the power things down we'd wait for a while then we'd have to load the buffer again and then again load the buffer so what are the green bars signify there starting into a song no not quite that's a good guess but not starting into the song we're gonna get this guy some exercise all right up the stairs good show effectively the power latency around the CPU you need to power up the CPU before you can use it and then get all the work done before you shut it off again it takes the energy to turn the CPU on and off exactly so we're gonna load things up and then we're gonna we're gonna take and flush out the caches turn the memory off flush thing is disk turn things off and that takes consumes power and then we're gonna power things up to do it the next little round that's consumes power again and so on exactly so let's suppose that we got this guy with a smartphone and he works for in for sound pollution so he's going around with a little microphone and checking to see if the workplace is sufficiently quiet to be meet regulations but he also wants to listen music when he's doing this and let's say that I was just going the opposite direction right you have music playing from the flash into his ears and you got a microphone that's picking stuff up and dumping into flash so it's just audio stuff going both directions and they're both heavily optimized all right so we've got reading and decoding and playing music and we've got hearing the coming through the microphone and coding that and putting out to flash in the other direction what's the problem here what's wrong we'll get him suboptimal with the power up and off again rather than batching exactly we aren't batching the stuff we could what we really want to do is what's shown here we want to turn the CPU on we want to get our money's worth turn the CPU on process the output also process the input turn it off and then keep the intervals where we have CPU off as long as possible what this means is that power efficiency is a system-wide attribute it's not just an application if you take an application to make it power efficient that's okay but if you combine it with another power efficient application as we saw you might have something inefficient so in some sense it's more challenging than performance programming for parallelism if you take and paralyze a couple of programs around together it'll probably do something reasonable in this case we can see it's not okay but so what this all means is there's a lot of stuff you have to worry about in in the power battery power embedded you don't in servers and that there's a lot of information you have to pay attention to of course that doesn't mean the Android guys are always right it just means that there's some more things you have to keep that I had to keep in mind than from my experience when evaluating it okay so let's take a look at a few snippets from the flame war we'll go through and let's see we can analyze them let's start with that one I don't think x86 is relevant anyway it doesn't suspend and resume anywhere near fast enough for this to be usable my laptop still takes several seconds to suspend it's a Lenovo T 500 and resume aside from some users face busting takes the same amount of time that's quick enough for manuals to spend I hate to try it for auto suspend okay so this is an argument against why this the Android stuff is useless for laptop any assumptions there any things that you need to keep track of get the microphone over there please his entire argument is based on x86 and that's that x86 was never designed for power efficiency or fast shut up and speed up and shut down mm-hmm we got one down here please depending on how you look at it neither was arm arm was a desktop chip it just happened to be a rather nice one to convert for power use there's also particularly on older ones the 500 pulling you enough not to have it but lighting a screen takes time especially if it's a fluoro lit mm-hmm okay up there and then we'll catch in the back there so he's he's basing his his assumption on on that there's something in the system that's slowing down suspend maybe user space for example and so he's basing his assumption on that user space will never be fixed user space will never suspend fast and so there's no point in actually fixing the kernel itself mm-hmm that's certainly and think there we we had the gentle in the middle here was well okay whichever it also assumes that the full suspended resume as implemented on the x86 is the most power efficient you could use C states or something else would be similar perhaps more similar to what's usable for the art for the Android okay so depending on the hardware you might have different strategies that are gonna be there the gentleman in green in the middle there I see some requirements of they're expecting this suspended resume to be under seconds so I would be pulling something like that as a requirement mm-hmm well so those are some good points one key thing is that they're assuming with an Android the suspend is very quick it's noticeable you can see it but it happens sub-second and they're assuming that if you were to apply this to a desktop or server you'd be using suspend and resume for the same thing that you're using it for an Android and that might be true but maybe there'd be other things you might use it for let's try another one there is no solution besides suspend blockers I kept the misspelling it was too much fun there is no solution besides suspend blockers that's a good point yes a good question what was the problem yeah I fundamentally that the author I'm gonna say he in a bold assumption has assumed that their problem is the lack of suspend blockers mm-hmm and that point of view yep yeah I've not thought of anything else besides suspend blockers there must not be anything else solutions to the problem already exist this was something by somebody who didn't like the Android approach was saying we can order you know essentially outside of Android we have solutions to this problem I think the part of the common the sentence they haven't finished there is and I've already told you what they are yeah showed up in other messages right it's again a question of yeah are we talking about same problem and secondly is an implicit assumption that we have the best solution already yeah the solution is adequate for everybody it's good for me so it should be good for you right yeah he believes he understands the problem and yeah who knows maybe he does maybe he doesn't I certainly didn't understand the problem before I started I was going through there I still don't see how blocking applications will cause missed wake-ups and anything but a buggy application at worst and even those will eventually get the event when they unblock so this is by somebody who does again doesn't like the Android approach so go ahead therefore obviously you're not as smart as I am that's certainly a lot of these isn't it if the one thing is a guy he says it's buggy well what's buggy mean okay I mean if I have an application that gets a segful is that buggy well it might or might not be depending on what the application is trying to do you know it's one way of measuring how much memory I've got already is go to like out of segful and the other thing is is it really okay for the event to be delayed how long can it be delayed what can the application tolerate so again it's kind of do they understand the problem so I think we've gotten the general gist of these are some more that in here but just some things that kind of get on me when I was going through this it's not enough to listen to what the people say all right as and we and I think you guys understand that from your picking apart the various messages you have to you have to work the thing requires the work is to understand what they're thinking what's behind the words and to do that you're really going to have to understand the technology because what we were seeing in a lot of these was guys who'd lived in server and guys who'd lived in battery embedded just talking past each other because they didn't have a neither of them understood what the forces acting in the other guys arena were and the thing is is that that you'd expect that to be a fair amount of work because if understanding the whole problem is easy there probably wouldn't be a flame war to start with they would already understand it these are not stupid people okay we may be making fun of them but these guys are not stupid all right and the other thing is that if somebody strongly opposed something they're probably not going to think much about ways to make it work they're not likely to come up with the use case requiring that thing they don't like and there also might not be real happy if somebody else comes up with a use case for it so there's bound to be a little resistance and the same thing happens for the exactly same thing in the opposite for the guy that's wedded to a solution they aren't going to think of a different solution and they aren't be happy if somebody points up a different solution so I did come up with a reasonable set of wake locks I published a mail came out and triggered another weeks-long flame war during which time I refined the requirements and I think I've got something more or less right I've there's a I'll show a quick look at them I ended up with 18 requirements too nice to haves and three non requirements and a lot of those were things I would not have guessed upfront at this point one of at this point it seems like wake locks are actually likely to have server deck desktop uses there's something called a RTC a real-time clock and all the x86 boxes I see around here this thing is a timer it runs even when the box is powered off so you shut down your your laptop your desktop your your PC whatever it is and there's a little clock that goes and you can make that thing wake the system up even if it's powered off and if things been powered down it'll boot it if it's been suspended it'll wake it up it'll resume it so there's a guy I work with I was wondering well okay what would you use I always got people saying you can't use this as an Android when well what could you use it for I was coming up empty I couldn't think of any use it for myself but a guy where I worked with will says well you know I got the server at home and I really I'm really worried about my carbon footprint so I wanted to shut down if I'm not using it but I don't need to shut down in a second if it's easy you know after 15 minutes of disuse is okay if it turns itself off and if it takes a minute or so to do that's fine but I wanted to its backups at three in the morning whether it's turned on or not I wanted to wake up and do its backups and then only when its backups are done go to sleep and if I start using it I want to wake up and if it takes a second or so to wake up that's fine you know I don't expect it to be my cell phone so there might there might be some more information on this forthcoming I think he's gonna submit an article somewhere another benefit it hasn't shown up yet but I think it'll be showing up soon and who knows if this is actually compelling use case he's excited about it okay but but he's one guy I can imagine that things like that might be important but we'll see and another thing is that if somebody does a solution based on what he wants to do he's done some things with making what he's done so far is he's got some patches that are on the way to mainline so you can use the normal POSIX clock functions you can sort of set a wake-up timer as you normally would and have it happen in contrast without those patches you have to know which hardware you're dealing with and you write to a hardware register and that means you have two different applications I want to wake this thing up at a different time well last guy to write wins and so that means so things like like myth TV use this but if you have myth TV plus your backups they they get in a fight and they both lose so now this will have some I think it'll have some good use cases maybe it'll mean the wakelocks are needed maybe not and if even if they are it's going to be an interesting question as to whether the solution you'd get by doing this work would actually satisfy the Android guys there is some PMQS functionality under development Raphael Weissachie and Alan Stern have been big working on this and it's not clear that it's actually going to do with the Android guys need but it looks like it will make it so that the Android drivers can hit mainline which would be quite important that'd be a big step forward so I mean legal sponsor that page and more questions well if not whoa okay so just for everybody playing along who may not be as familiar with the actual flame wall that I mean because we all came along we know that there's been an Android flame wall but we know it's about these things called wakelocks but just a quick precess of of Android's position what they actually want okay yeah what I should do is kind of show what a quick thing of if I can get my so they what they do is they split applications are two types they have power oblivious applications which are things that were just written for the old-style PCs that just do something and don't care about power which are most of them and then they have some that are PM driving in other words if you have it if you start that download in the Android and the download doesn't take too long what it'll do is will continue the download and keep the system awake even though it would normally without the download of shut it off and then when the download finishes it shuts it off or if it times download off is taking long little so that's a PM driving one one that an application that can control the power state of the whole device keep it on when it otherwise go off shut it off whatever power optimized applications are kind of like that microphone thing where it where they work together and make sure that they they work well and then we're not worried about the rest of us not that important the questions I'm going to worry about too much at this point obviously they wanted energy efficiency that's the whole reason for being they want to allow power oblivious opera applications to run on their platform their view is that people when they write things aren't going to do the right thing with power it's energy efficiency it's new thing and most people don't know what what to do but they want people to be able to write those they want phone users to be able to use them but they want them to not destroy the battery okay so this is the part that gets the Lynch community upset what they want to do is even if one of those is runnable if there aren't any of the power optimum power driving up to my applications running they want to just spend it they want to spend itself and then if something happens an incoming call somebody set a timer that goes off or you hit a hit a button that wakes it up they wanted to unsuspect wake itself up and then those things keep running so the standard application like that might be something just updates your screen okay or just tells you you know for example just here you are right now and then if you let the display go off well obviously you aren't looking at us there's no point in running it that kind of a that logic I just gave is not is it best an acquired taste in some circles okay and I'm not going to go through all of them but you can look them up but there's just various levels of detail on what you do in various situations things about if you're getting ready to power down and an event comes up how do you make it so that it stays awake and doesn't just go to sleep immediately before it hands things off if you have an event that's supposed to go to a power oblivious thing what do you do you don't want the thing to stack up in the kernel they they handle that and number of things like that it's please feel free to take a look at the document and if you see something funny or these improvement please let me know yeah so has anyone outside someone outside the image space done any work using doing more low-level analysis of bigger things laptops desktops big hulking servers and the wake-ups there I mean power tops one sort of thing but it's got issues and it sort of seemed that it came out people fixed a bunch of things and now genomes back to waking up hundreds of times a second so there's definitely two different schools of thought the Android school of thought is that we want to tolerate applications that aren't really very power optimized the power top school of thought is if there's something application misbehaving let's fix it and until it's fixed well the batteries are gonna gonna have problems and it's it's gonna be interesting to see what whether there's you know what kind of common ground shows up between those two but your point I hadn't realized that no one was back to waking things up hundred times a second okay okay well Android guys would jump on that as evidence for their position and the power top guys who jump on that is for the people should be more careful I'll let them fight for the moment anyway if there are more questions Paul thank you very much indeed in appreciation of your magnificent talk thank you a little gift and a miniature of the one that was handed out each morning together for Paul | {
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UCueKD4jxzgHvCISK2pBt0cQ | Grand Encounters Ep. 3 with Antoine J. Girard, presented by Grand Marnier | Like a confession booth, the bar is a place for people from all walks of life to come in and tell their stories. Award-winning mixologist Shannon Mustipher sits down with art curator Antoine J. Girard to turn his passion for pushing culture forward into a classic Grand Marnier cocktail with a funky, unique twist on tradition.
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"UPROXX",
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] | 2022-11-21T21:37:11 | 2024-02-05T06:45:08 | 384 | 5RTHhD-nUdc | I'm Shannon Mustapher, an award-winning mixologist, educator, and author. Like a confession booth, the bar is a place for all walks of life to come in and share their stories. So today, I'll be sitting down with innovative creators to turn their journeys in the classic Grand Marnier cocktails with a unique twist on a tradition. AJ! What's up? This is Scott. Thanks for having me. You're an art curator. Yeah. Tell us what that work entails and why it's important. I like to think of what I do as something that really creates change because I'm not necessarily talking to artists that are already in their most successful or prominent space. I like to work with artists that are emerging. Traditionally, curators are people who have gone to school and studied items and movements around items and are sort of creating, again, the history to what is the art. And I want to give my best to this. I want to be a studious. I want to learn what I can learn, but I also want to add. And I don't want to just leave it as like, okay, you are here because you've learned 900 years of art history. So you're official. What about the next 900 years? Like, how are we going to start moving those people ahead and moving those conversations in? Personally, I always look back at African traditions like griots and things like that. We're showing that we have culture and that we're looking to retain it. I think those things deserve to be in museum spaces and institutions. So basically, you're like a keeper of culture. Is that a fair way to put it? I don't know. No, for sure. That's where I want to take it. Being a man of color and working in your field, has there ever been a moment when you've been in a museum or a gallery or other art institution and felt like you didn't fit in or like you were out of place? I think people often read the way that I look as like a summation of my experience. And I think that people see me as this young black male curator in question. Why I'm there and like my legitimacy there. And I think that oftentimes like I get shunned with education and opportunities. Like I was asked to learn someone else's history and someone else's culture and someone else's expression before giving space to learn my own. And it was really difficult. Based off of that, how do you push back? How does that maybe fuel or feed into your mission as a curator? Right now, I just want to be accessible. I want to learn. I want to go to art shows and talks and panels. I want to go to other artists openings. I want to support other curators. I just want to be a force in my community by being present in like a database of information for people. We don't have to just be working class people. We don't have to stay outside of these spaces. We don't have to reject creativity. All of these things can be fused into our everyday lives and like these museums and these institutions have to learn about us and our experiences and the way we maintain culture. So it sounds like your approach to curation is part anthropologists, part witness observer. Maybe if you don't realize the kind of hospitality that goes into being a curator, right? That goes into creating an environment. And so we're in a bar environment right now. And I'm curious what kind of mood you like to experience when you're having a drink. I'm laughing because I always like sweet tasting drinks. I guess that's like the southern enemy. I always wanted to feel a little like lemonade or sweet tea or something like that. I always get the martini glass cups for the drinks with the flowers and the whole like decorative things. It seems like you're not one for the regular path. So I'm going to take you off the beaten path. Does that sound okay? I'm excited. Thank you. I would love to taste you on the star of this drink. It's a Grand Marnier Louis Alexandre. This is a blend of 82% cognac and orange liqueur. Great as a gift, great for the holidays. And I think this drink is really going to bring that point home for you. It's really good. It's really great. And I really like drinking it neat. I can get the full taste of it. I think that some people think cognac is, you know, just a one dimensional thing. But what Louis Alexandre did, he's the founder of Grand Marnier, was to mix cognac with orange liqueur. No one had dared to do anything like that before. Interesting. And that was a bit of a grand gesture. Should we get started? Let's do it. I'm excited. So I started off with two dashes of orange bitters picking up on the citrus that comes from the orange liqueur in a Louis Alzonk. Next, I'm going to add a bar spoon of a citrus-infused simple syrup. Next, I'm going to use some vermouth. This is a vermouth Bianco. A little more aromatic. Last of star, the Louis Alzonk. So I put those two together with the bitters. I'm going to chill it down. I like the look already. It looks like a classic martini, but I want to give it a festive edge. I'm going to top it off some champagne to really bring it to the holiday zone and also change the way you think about this style of cocktail, right? So much like you treat your art like, hey, we're going to go to the old school and make it new. I think we can do the same thing here with this cocktail, which I call the keeper of culture. I love that. Let's see what you got. Yeah, I love where you took that. This is amazing. That's what's up. I mean, it's all about mixing it up a little bit old and new. Cheers. | {
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UCFBVnWh7KbS0fsPuTh2ZVJg | HeartBeatz on Mack Maine Young Money and My Cousin Jonathan Bender +More (Part 2) | HeartBeatz Breaks How It All Started
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"#interview",
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] | 2023-07-12T23:59:20 | 2024-02-07T17:06:07 | 354 | 5RC-qgVRp3w | In the apartment now back when I was living with him He had a busted up Chevy Chevy Tahoe. He remember that black Tahoe, but he used to get him a to be get those both a to be So I didn't I walked in this apartment got a little fish tank with the little fish to hit each other in the head I'm like, okay, you know, you come over and that's when he told me. He's like, yeah, you know, I'll just start a fool We don't it wasn't even young money back then it was Thing was squad or something like that squad or something. Yeah, it was it could have been young money But it could have been like the very beginning yeah stages of it He got drafted out of high school. I love you ever heard him. Yeah, that's that. Yeah, I definitely when I was looking looking you up I I've seen that and you and him pretty close. Yeah, that's that's that's who got me started on the music Yeah, so I end up bringing the keyboard home to my grandma house That's all living and he was there visiting foster weekend and I played the beat for him He's like, man, you made it Like man from the start of regular label. He said you gonna be my beat man And he really did start start regular label and KLC was his beat man really can see what that's a big move So he basically that's who would mix and record most of our music until he got crack tracks I don't know if you ever heard him or his name law He would rock nation now, but that's what I was shattering up under him a guy named IG which ATL Jacob is signed to him now. Okay, so fast forward I'm shadowing up under producers nice producers and on the not no shabby producer and didn't Mac man I was living with Mac man. So these guys Before all the young money stuff all this stuff. How did you meet him? My cousin in the NBA Mac man had a little song on the radio in New Orleans He was gonna sign him to his labor, but I think Mac man was like a hundred grand He knew my cousin had he from New Orleans Little smart on the business end we from picking you off and to get try to get a hundred bands out here I got a song on the radio My cousin didn't want to do it, but during that whole incubator stage. He was doing music with us and stuff He was living in my cousin combo with me Mac man, I met him one night at the palms hotel. I never forget it. We talked about the number Did you he been had the same number like 20 years? He just changed Why would he do that after having it so long? I'm pretty sure he had other numbers, but like like you had that number you Open till probably about two or three months He can reach him if he needs to reach I mean I'll just inbox him with that most of time We just talked on Instagram through the inbox in box until he changed the number he had a long Miami number back the last time I had went to Miami and pulled up on the blind So you've seen him when he went to young money and all that stuff happened What was it were you proud of him when he was a young it was one of the most inspiring things because it's something I know like I just live with you bro We pulled up to Xavier University in one of my cousin cars every day like that was our everyday thing Yeah, cuz in Indiana. He had 14 cars in the mansion next though I got the keys to the mansion with all the cars Sorry cuz you probably didn't never know We just grabbing a car going to Xavier and that's what my man will go there rap and like he's here to start freestyle And everybody cried around us right? What he don't know rapping everybody just stand around just listen to him rap everybody. I'm like, I'm seeing like that my boy But he would he would have me wrong like all the like super Blanca and Jay go to autumn. Let you know that Wayne had signed. Yeah, it was his real partners and stuff They shoot basketball and stuff. I didn't know at the time like Well, actually you couldn't know any time cuz they didn't have formula yet Yeah, they hadn't formulated it. So when you when you see him formulate and I'm not gonna go in too much detail on it But you when you see him make that move Did you feel like like he got a good deal on the move when he made because he became the president of it But he was just so smart. I learned a lot of stuff from that man Just a little time we was you know saying live together just on a sort of the business You know I'm saying like he could assign to this NBA player and had every where we had everything We had every all the chains. We had all the cars. We had everything from the looks It would have been it But he knew like he feels he knew something later. You feel those and like He could have went a whole different direction. You feel those and he knew something great feel me feel Yeah, that it was just crazy. I remember going to visit him and After I had I had moved back from New Orleans. I had moved to Mississippi And I went back and visited him in New Orleans and he had like a Magnum Also, 20 for 24 was 22 or something and he had another car on 22 for some and he was Living in the apartment now back when I was living with him He had a busted up Chevy Chevy Tahoe He remember that black Tahoe, but he used to get him a to be get us both a to be Yeah, so I did I walked in his apartment got a little fish tank with the little fish to hit each other in the head And so I'm like, okay, you know, you come over and that's when he told me it's like, yeah You know, I just started fooling with young it wasn't even young money back then it was a Thing was squad or something like that squad or something like that. Yeah, it was it could have been young money But it could have been like the very beginning. Yeah stages of it and I'm like I Guarded like one of the biggest stars. Yeah, you know, so you know, whatever he got going on. It'd be huge to be huge And that was a hit. That was a peak of it. Yeah, just from there. Just seeing it just Just go crazy. I'm saying watching the one on six of parts. I'm watching like Rob would just live How did I miss it that inspire you your your drive a hundred percent Yeah, we on boss talk TV shot at the e-heater reason you see | {
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UCmTqZ28TaM7V_g7uJVuBAMw | Part 7 || Explanation of Tuhfatu As Saniyyah || Ustadh AbdulRahman | You can also find us on:
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BarakAllahu feekum. | null | 2016-01-10T01:13:35 | 2024-04-23T14:20:00 | 1,256 | 5R6YDriVx2A | فَبُتْتُهُ آدَكَ الْأَيَّامُ فَتَّى وَتَنْهُ حرش حرف is a particle he said والحرف is a particle ما لا يصلح معه دليل اسمي it is anything that it's not befitting for it meaning it doesn't accept the signs of a noun nor a sign of a verb a particle anything that doesn't accept the sign of a noun and it will never enter it and the signs that enter a verb it won't enter it this is called a what that's called a حرف a particle it is called a particle والحرف a particle ما لا يصلح معه دليل اسمي ولا دليل الفعلي the signs of a noun and the signs of a verb both cannot enter it they are both cannot they both cannot enter it so here basically the sign of a حرف is what عدمية it has no sign بلي ذلك الحريري ملحة العراب بدره سي حريري لا الأخضري عبد الحمال الأخضري لا حريري the author of ملحة العراب حريري he said والحرف ما ليس له علامة فقس على ما أقوله تكون علامة حرف is anything that doesn't have a sign it doesn't have a sign and at the grammar they had a discussion how can something exist and not have a sign it exists but it doesn't have a sign how does it exist how do you identify it how do you know it that's something we're going to have to talk about later والحرف ما لا يصلح معه دليل اسمي ولا دليل الفعلي وأقوله now we're going to go into the speech of محمد محيدين عبد الحبيد he said وأقوله I will say which is the author of تحديد تحفة السنية he said وأقوله I will say يتميز الحرف عن أخويه الإسم والفعل بأنه لا يصلح بأنه لا يصلح الدخول علامة من علامات اسماء المتقدمة ولا غيرها عليه he said that the the the the the the distinguished from its two brothers the the distinguished it is categorized from the noun and the verb by what بأنه لا يصل لا يصلح that it is not correct دخول for it to enter it علامة a sign من علامات from the signs اسماء from the signs of the noun it can't enter it المتقدمة that before mentioned المتقدمة before mentioned which which we've previously spoken about ولا غيرها عليه and other than it كما just like لا يصلح لا يصلح الدخول علامة من علامات الأفعال the same way that it cannot enter it a sign from the signs of a verb cannot also enter a particle التي سبق بيانها which has preceded us clarify that سبق whereby we've spoken about it previously what have we spoken about we've spoken about the signs of a verb بيانها is clarification ولا غيرها عليه and other than it can't enter it ومثالو who example of a particle is من وهل ولم he chose three types of it to use it as example the word the first one is من the second one is what حل and the third one is what لم why did he choose these three or these three particles from all of the particles that he could have chosen each of these three signifies a category of the categories of a particle the particle حرف is divided into three حروف which are مشتريكة يشتريكو فين اسم والفعل it enters the verb it enters it enters اي اسم and it enters a verb there are حروف particles that enter a noun and they also enter these particles like the word حل the word حرف حل it enters onto a noun as much as it enters onto a verb the word لم is مختص بالأفعال it's specific for the verb it's specific the word لم it only enters onto a verb and the word مين the word مين is مختص بالأسماء it's specific for the noun it doesn't enter any other it doesn't enter a verb it only enters a noun so that's why he chose those three so the word مين is مختص بالأسماء the word حل is what مشتركة بين الأسماء والفعل and the word لم is what the word لم is مختص بالأفعال very good that's why he chose those three الشارح محمد محديل عبد الحميد هذه الكلمات الثلاثة these three letters or these three words هذه الكلمات الثلاثة حروف these three من هل ولم they are words which are particles they fall under the category of the حرف so you can't call من you can't call هل an اسم you can't call لم an اسم no can you call all three of them are verb they are what they are حروف they are particles لأنها why are they لأنها لا تقبلوا الأل because it does not except أل if the word مين you can't say and it won't accept it for you to say أل مين no not at all ولا تنوين and it doesn't accept تلوين you can't say مين مين منا you can't say that it doesn't accept it ولا يجوز وان it is also not befitting دخول حرف الخفض عليها حرف which is حروف الخفض cannot enter it so the sheikh then says فلا يصحوا أن تقول it is not correct for you to say أل مين ولا أن تقول for you to also say من ولا أن تقول إلى من you can't say that إلى من you can't say that وكذلك بقية الحروفي and you can do the same with all the other remaining particles all of them are the same من is only an example but all of them are like that they all won't accept أل they all won't accept تنوين they all won't accept حرف من حرف الخفض to go before it and what were the signs for those those were signs uniquely known for who they were signs uniquely known for now so now we realize that the حروف they don't accept the sign of a now we tried it on it and it won't وأيضاً also لا يصحوا أن تدخل عليه السين سين cannot enter حروف الخفض ولا صوفة and also صوفة doesn't enter حروف الخفض ولا تاء التقنية الساكنة and also تاء التقنية الساكنة they enter حرف ولا قد and also قد doesn't go ولا غيرها other than it مما هو علامات على أن الكريمة فعلون also the signs that indicate that this word is a verb those signs they don't enter it so all of the signs that we've taken from the noun if we try it on a حرف we realize that it doesn't accept it we tried also the place in it حروف علامات الفعل the signs known for the verb on to a حرف it also doesn't accept it so what became clear to us it became clear to us that a حرف does not accept the signs of a noun and it also does not accept the signs of a theb it doesn't تمرين ونأكسسيس تمرين ونأكسسيس ضأ place كل كلمة in every word من الكلامات الاتيتي in the upcoming words في كلام مفيد in a in a complete sentence يحصر السكوت عليه the person who you're speaking to will become silent a sentence which is complete so why is he saying to his sentence which is complete because you studied what it means كلام is what هو لفظ المركب المفيد بالوضع صحيح so it has to be a complete sentence so he wants a sentence like that and the words are نخلط palm tree I'm a date tree الفيل elephant يناموا sleeps فهما he understood الحديقة God our park الأرض the earth الماء water يأكل he's eating يأكل is he's eating أثمر is the crops الفاكه is the fruits يحصد is to reap or to harvest يذاكر is to revise يذاكر is to revise that's the first exercise the second exercise is ضع في المكان الخالي place in the empty spot من كل من كل من كل مثال in every sorry من كل مثال in every example من الأمثلة الأاتية in the upcoming examples كلمة place A place A word يتيم بها المعنى in which the sentence will become complete وبيم and clarify بعد ذلك after that عدد أجزاء كل مثال the number of every example ونوع كل جزء and also the type of every every one of it the type of all of them so the word يحفظ الدرسة يحفظ الدرسة memorize the lesson الثور الثور الأرض you placed so the word يحفظ الدرسة you place in between it what the correct word the word الثور الأرض the word before it you place a word I'm not going to explain it to you because if I do then that gives you guys the the answer I don't want to if there's a strange word we'll explain it يسبح في النهري the word يسبح is to swim تسير في البحار تسير do you guys know what تسير is to sayo sayo ير and في البحار يرتفع في الجو is the snow يكثر ببلاد مصرأ that is known الوالد على ابنائه الوالد على ابنائه الوالد المؤدب مؤدب is manad السمك في المائي علي الزهرة that's what known بين الأفعال الماضية clarify the past verb والأفعال المضارعة and the present verb وأفعال الأمر and the verbs which are commands so you have to clarify which is the past verb present verb or the future verb or the command verb والأسماء and also those which are nouns والحروف and those which are particles من العبارات آتية in the upcoming sentences ما جعل الله لي رجلي من قلبيني في جوفي so you're going to look at each one and you're going to say particle verb noun and then if it's a verb you say which type of verb is past present future okay يحرص العاقل على رضا ربه إحروف لدنياك كأنك تعيشوا أبدا so يحرص العاقل the smart one he strives to pleasing his Lord يحرص العاقل the smart one he strives على رضا ربه pleasing his Lord حرث حرث is to what حرث is when a person he plants the seeds plant the seeds in his dunya as though you're going to live forever يسع الفتاة لأمور ليس يدركها he strives the young boy to matters which he doesn't comprehend it لن تدرك المجدى حتى تلعق الصبرا you're never going to reach honor until you attach yourself to it and you gain patience ان تصدق تصد if you tell the truth you these are these are words which are taken from wise arab sayings قد أفلح and of course the statement speeches of Allah قد أفلح من زكاة وقد خاب من دساها all of these are what all of these you have to bring out those which are those which are those which are those which are those which are those which are those which are each one you bring it up and I will check that بذن الله الكريم we have now finished we have now finished we've finished كلام and it's three types the author now is going to go into باب الإعرابي but then I now move on to the core essence of grammar إعراب إعراب brother's means so this chapter is the introduction is over now that was the introduction this is where the book starts from باب الإعرابي إعراب means grammatical analysis it's to grammatically grammatically analyze words that's what إعراب means باب الإعرابي the chapter of grammatically analyzing words الإعراب to grammatically analyze a word means what does it mean when we say إعراب we're going to grammatically analyze the word what does that mean it means it is the changing that occurs at the ending of the word it is the changing that occurs at the ending of the word why لختلاف العوام للداخلة عليها it is the changing that occurs at the ending of the word because of the factors changing it every different situation that it goes in or every different factors and external factors that enter on to it they change it لفظا أو تقديرا and that changing is either explicit or implicit it is either explicit we can see it or it's implicit okay so this is what the word إعراب means إعراب here هو تغيير أواخر الكليمي لاختلاف العوام للداخلة عليها لفظا أو تقديرا you just have to understand from this just three things first of all it is changing that occurs in the ending of the word pay attention one it is changing إعراب means three things that's it based on إبن أجر رومs definition first it is there are changing that is occurring from the ending of the word so we're not going to look at the middle or the front that's not our job we're studying a grammar book the grammar they only analyze the ending of the word the ending of the word one so it is the changing that occurs at the ending of the the word the second thing is the factors that change it from situation to situation so this word goes through it goes into sentences and every sentence because it is changing from one situation to another observing it is also what grammarians do I'll give you guys an example for example جاء زيدن جاء just keep paying attention to the word زيدن look at that name زيدن and look at the last ending of it when I pronounce it جاء زيدن good رأيت زيدن مرار to be زيدن زيدن has changed in every situation the grammarians are going to look at the ending of the word زيدن so they're going to say جاء زيدن دم دال هيا it is مرفوح رأيت زيدن زيدن here is منصوب مرار to be زيدن here it is مجروف why the changing has occurred at the ending of the word زيدن حالة الرفع والنصب والجري it changed the changing is the ending of the word جاء زيدن زاء and the ياء haven't changed what's changing is the دال and that's what we observe we don't care about even if the زاء and the ياء change we don't care our concern is the ending of the word زيدن جاء زيدن رأيت زيدن مرار to be زيدن so the grammar they were looking at the end and they see that they automatically know something's happening here good automatically the changing of the ending of the word the second thing was what each place that زيد is in one time it was the subject which is the first one جاء زيدن who did the coming زيد came so زيد is the subject he's the one who is doing the verb the action of coming in good the second one it's an object the action that the subject is doing it's happening on زيد which is I I am the one who رأيت is I saw so صور is a verb and the one who saw it's me who did this seeing occur on the object is who here زيد so زيد when it was a subject and when it was a subject and when it was a object it changed from its grammatical position it changes and then the last one was what there was a particle before it which was the verb and we took before these particles whenever they go before a noun they change it to a جر and we're going to see that even more Insha'Allah | {
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCAwDe8uHtXVuOWDhAS5W3qQ | React: DELETE One Record from a State Property (Part 1 of 2) | ⭕ Overview
In this two-part video series, we're going to implement a deleteFlight(id) function to remove a record from a property which is a part of the state property. For this exercise, we're going to remove data from RAM only and not from a permanent data store. The best option for this operation is to use the two JavaScript built-in functions: findIndex() and splice(). First, we will use the findIndex() function to return the index position of a matching id field, then use the splice() function remove the element from the list. Finally, we'll invoke the setState() function to update the state, thereby, making the state property "impure". Once the state property is impure, React will re-render the DOM. (Part 1 of 2)
⭕ About me
I am a Web Instructor at a technical college, Facilitator at Boston University Metropolitan College, Web Instructor at University of California, Irvine - Division of Continuing Education. I’ve authored a textbook and a few video training courses for http://lynda.com (https://www.linkedin.com/learning) and http://www.packtpub.com.
⭕ Check out my author page: http://amazon.com/author/christianhur
⭕ My complete online training courses:
☑️ The DOM in JavaScript, jQuery, AngularJS, and React : https://www.linkedin.com/learning/the-dom-in-javascript-jquery-angularjs-and-react
☑️ Building JSF Web Applications with Java EE 7: https://www.linkedin.com/learning/building-jsf-web-applications-with-java-ee-7
☑️ Troubleshooting Vue.js: https://www.packtpub.com/application-development/troubleshooting-vuejs-video
☑️ Angular 7 New Features: https://www.packtpub.com/web-development/angular-7-new-features-video
☑️ Full-Stack Web Development with Flask: https://www.packtpub.com/web-development/full-stack-web-development-flask-video
☑️ Full-Stack Web Development with Django & Angular 8: https://www.packtpub.com/web-development/full-stack-web-development-with-django-and-angular-8-video
⭕ Check out my book:
Developing Business Applications for the Web: With HTML, CSS, JSP, PHP, ASP.NET, and JavaScript is available on Amazon and MC Press.
☑️ Link: https://www.mc-store.com/collections/christian-hur/products/developing-business-applications-for-the-web-with-html-css-jsp-php-asp-net-and-javascript | [
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] | 2020-04-18T07:55:16 | 2024-02-14T18:48:14 | 517 | 5RjTiPmrR4c | Hello, this is Christian. In this video, we're going to continue better this app. Now, last time we added this data already, so it's working nicely, we are going to perform the delete operation for this app. And since this is the easier one, and then we'll do the edit and the add new ones much later. Okay, so I'm going to close this now. I don't need a bootstrap anymore. Alright, so let's go into our code in here. Again, this is the app.js file. Now we're going to update this delete when we do a delete. Remember, we passed the ID from down here to the delete function, then we pass ID whatever the ID is, and we need to go and find that ID and just delete it, remove it. Now, our data, if you look at the flight data, looks like this, right? So this is the ID. If you pass in the ID of 6 or 5 or 4, whatever it is, then we need to delete that. Now, how do you do this, right? Because the ID does not match the index. Well, you can say, okay, well, the first one is index 0, ID is 1. So we can say, if it's index, if ID is 1, then we'd recommend that I get index 0. Well, it only works for this case. What if I change this ID to be something like that, right? It no longer works. So what I'm going to do is going to match this ID here. Match the ID. If it's matched, then return the ID, the index of this ID, what the ID is found. Return the index back, and then we'll splice it, right? We'll splice it at this particular location here, and we'll just remove it from the list, okay? So that is the plan for this part of the assignment. So, okay, so let's just say that if I go back to the ID here, I'm going to show you, so it has a lot of fields, and we're looking for the field of ID, right? So if I go to the browser, I'm just going to show you how this works so we can implement this. I'm going to press F12, and let's say that in the console here, I'm going to go, it looks kind of large, you can see here. So if I do a, let's just say I have data is equal to a array list of some data, so put here ID, ID, and then we'll put 1, 2, and then a second group, ID again of 5, 5, and then we'll just do one more, okay? ID field of 7. All right, so that's how ID, our data, right? So it has this data in there, and if I want to check the key, there's a function called find key. So if I say let key, k equal key, return the key, the index, actually it should be index, the index where the key matches, find the key, find the index, and as you can see it's a function, so you can pass in the function for every element, I call it e, and when there is a match between the e of id equals to the number id of, let's just say 55, right? If that matches, it's going to return that data back to me. And if I do id x, you'll see that it matches the first index, which is 555, okay? So if I do it again, if I put 155, it doesn't match and I get a negative 1, there's no match, okay? And then, so once I found a match, 55 matches 1 here if we saw that, so you can do a splice now, you can say data.splice at the idx position and I just want one of them. If you want to put, if you don't put anything here, it's going to splice everything from that point up to the end of the list. So if you just want one, you just put one here, that's the quantity of the lesion elements. And if I do that, you see that now data has been spliced and I lost the 255 id, the index of the second position. Boy, it should have removed that. Well, because I did not, I did not, it removed id 7, yeah, 1 over here, 0, 1 and 2. Yeah, it removed the one after that. Okay, so yeah, if you moved it, it sliced it and so that's the idea you want to use to slice a data in here, okay? So let's go and see how this is done in the code. But before I go there, I want to make sure that you understand what happened here because I just realized that I changed the index to minus 1, okay? So the minus 1 here, because I spliced it with the minus 1, that means if minus 1 index, you're actually counting from the opposite direction. So from the right side, that's why this 7 was chopped off because the index minus 1 is from the right side, okay? Otherwise, the 55 should have been removed instead of the 7, okay? So let's close that and let's go and see how this works. So in here, the same idea. I want to get the id. I'm going to set a temp. I'll just say let temp equals to this data, flight data, right? So this, that, state, flight data. And then I'm going to find the key. So select index is equal to the temp.findindex. And I'm going to pass the flight data. So I'll just put flight here. And then the flight data, flight ID matches this id, okay? And then I'm not too concerned about the strict type. Let's see what happens. Actually, just the value will be fine. And if that's the case, then we turn the index back at the index position. And then we now want to say temp, that splice, index, and then only 1 from that list. And finally, we need to update the state. So this set state, I'm going to pass in here. I'm going to modify the flight data with the new temp data. As you can see, this part here, actually, we are actually making a new set of data for the flight data. So therefore, we touched the state, we touched it, and it's no longer pure, right? So it's impure now because it's not pure. React will have to re-render the DOM. And that's how this works. If it's pure, then it doesn't do anything because it just says that, oh, nothing changes. So therefore, do nothing. But once a data has been touched, either one of these, doesn't matter which one. As long as the state has been altered, then it will be rendered DOM. And that's what we did here. That's what this function does. It makes this state impure. And so now we are now good to go. And let's go and see if this one works. So here we go. And just refresh it to make sure we are correct. And also show the console to show the output of the ID that we will be deleting. I'm going to delete Alaska Airlines number four. Okay, so you see the ID four is going to be moved. And it's also removed from the list here. All right, notice the index did not get reshuffled because we did not use the index. These are the actual ID in the list. So if I move the number two, that's going to be moved. If I go and move number 10, and so forth. So here we go. We just did the crowd operations for the delete. All right. So, pretty good. Now, the next thing I want to do is since we are here already, I'm going to move this data and add it to a child component. You know what? I'm thinking maybe I would do that in a separate video. So, so far for now, the delete is working correctly. So we do that in the next video by moving this, all these things here to a child component. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RjTiPmrR4c",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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] | 2023-12-25T18:10:39 | 2024-04-23T13:29:49 | 4,954 | 5RcD5DcD0ic | JWIK WARDING nonprofit FEDRATION jammu kashmir de bachchanal kita samad vatanu janu program tahan desh de bakfak thama da dora karhe ne bachche. guzra de dwarkach ahir samaj diya mahilawa ne maharaj karke, maharaj karke bada rikot, karib 7000 mahilawa ne ravaidti pushak chisaj ke kiti maharaj. leflin and colonel karanbir Singh nath dimot 8 saal baad hari zindagi, jalandhar de military hospital jlai aakhri sa, 8 saala to komaj san leflin and colonel karanbir. desh corona ne mudvada i-tension. 24 kontaj corona de 600 huzada maam le aiz naamne, aktif ke san dikin T-6300 to paar, ammi search London to ayi mahila, pai gai corona post. Samana strok naar takra aya bike, hajseh motorcycle sa war te naajwana dimot gambhi ruknaa zekmi hoya 4a chakas. Nawashe ar de pand chakamandech hajseh gai ik shaks di jaan, sadak paar karan lagye tez raftaar, fortune erga di tisha page aya aktiva sa war, hajseh sessi tiviz kaar. pancha police ne antaraje pharma drug cartel dakkita pardafashe 15 lakh to baan nashe liya guliaa brahma, 2 kairyaar samit 12 mulzam giraftaar. ammi sraddi jande hala police ne pind, amar koto ek shaks nukita giraftaar, heroinate ek luxury gati kiti brahman nasha sapplai karan de naalal, khud bhi nasha kartaasika mulzam, jal ameer ho lai vech rahasika nasha. kapuchladi modern jay chitanaat, home guard jawan de ek hilaaf kezdaj, vi katoos chodi karan da hai elzam, mandi giraftaar, nahi kitichar hi chape man. mogaash doli wali kar te driver te firing mamlech vada khulasa driver di patni de ashekh ne karwaisee firing driver di patni da san ki ashek giraftaar. but hind aach badmasha walo police di pcr gadi de firing, baal wal bache police mulasam, police ne ek badmash nukita giraftaar ek faraar. misach luteria de hostelan, mobile kho ke paj rahe luteria ne luteria nu loka ne kita kabu, khut mar to baad kita police ne hawa le. amleek hon karan karj lagi aag karj chal rahe smagam dran lagi aag lagan naal tutti karthi chad. loodi to phella amesar police di sakthi chayana door de gatoan naal do bhiakthan nukita giraftaar ho shraati ansara novi diti karwai di chatab. nu jay aach police ne do bhiakthan nukita giraftaar, antinakotik sale di team ne kita kabu 115 gattu chayana door di paramat mobile ri jaan chari. sorry kar to bacha leke pajya peta, cc tv ho ya kajd patni di maan ke kar hi rahe asika bacha bohlede sendi wehaar face tin awara kutya ne machaya atan chote bache naal galeesh ja rahi mahala te pichho kita hamla galeesh digi mahala hatho chota bacha vidigya kutte ne tenden noh loka nu katya. nu jay aach behad bhi da mamla mander de pichhe kudete chisutya hindu taram naal sammanat photwaan ne hang jathe banyan moa ke te phonjiya, pandet ne aapne galti mani te aage to ajihana karan di mahala karam chari da chalan social media te photo rahi hi ho ya chalan mahala ne nahi paya ho ya siga helmet kisi ne photo khichki share kiti tasli gurugram de loka ne ek mhenegh piti 300 crore rupedi sharaab, dud naalu zyada vikra hi sharaab pichle saal de hukab le, 20% zyada vadi sharaab di demand gurugram ob karivipak ne 6 mahenya de aankade kite zyari panjabde zata ila kya chai sang nitun cut visibility karke awa chai prashani gadiya di bathala chvi, holly rafta naal chal rahe wahan, sirf 2 to 4 meter ta khi der ya dikhay den chvi lighta jgake karna paya saapar. Rajpura de aam paas khetra chhe tundhni vichhi cha dhachi tichadar gagan chok de chare paase gurugram cut visibility awa ja hich aar hi prishana. Amr search pende valla de loka valo ured bhajini vichan wala kya laf pradashan, sada te kite nacha iss kab chyaan ule ke chataar ros ke haa dc nu mang patan den de baajun kab nete mantri aamano roda ne gyan singh mungo de kar pahaj ke deti vada hi naba baar association di chon sthe hi bhi baar pradhaan bane ne gyan singh mungo muse wala nu in saap da wall nahi hun aage aaye bike riders amerika dubai te parat de koni koni to bike leke pahaj muse wala de haveli sudhu muse wala de pita balkor singh ne kita tan baar dunia paats christmas da jasna rang birangi rosni charu baar hoya givde agar ratpa dikhayon christmas boke manaleech umri sanaliya di peer sarakan te khurtan bachon de nazaray kuch se la di kar desal darwal je khol ke kar hai san drive pati mehla ficket ne rachayate haas test match peheli baar australian uditi mat at dikta naal hara ke series dikta kabsa lida de halwai ne kon bane ga crore patis jithe tin lakh bhi haza rute tehi saal baad show chhaan da supna hoya pura amita bachan nu special mithhai kiti peet fransh rope gay jahaz nu ten den baad mele udhaan dik manzuri manukhi tas kri de shak chh ro kya gya siga plane 103 partesan sawar aaj jamudha darakarange armi cheese general manoche pande adhikaryanal karan din meeting jamukash meeting maujooda stheti da land ke jahaza 21 desam bano atwadi hamlech 4 jwaan hoya ne shahit patinda jail jwaan gangsta sampat nehran apani jaan udasya khatra nu jahane thana da bach deran sabadas thangama polisite kujloka vichale hui khich tu loka ne polisite lai takki shahide ilza patinda de si di patya laaj pakha neha kade melekar gotakor kar he nitalaash si walo khutusi kiti jaan da shak pilaaj dhrinde shaks ne parwari nu dilhi kujdalaan MSP garanti karta muafili samet saat tamanga nu leke karan ke pradarshan samarthan jotaan lai desh te vaka khisyaaj karan ge pandra maha panchayat dilis dawayan de farzivade de khasche nu leke jositin de konaniya gala nupul ke abadre haa chunavu offer te par ke siddhu musela de pita balkor sein ke haa meni hond dhaanga apni siyasi vato jay maan hoya tahi siyaasach jaan banga kushti federation day suspend hon to baad indian olympic 이얛 chemistry bangayi diversh kummmete federation day kammakhaah jin ahzad dankquin Emp �un kushti federation Bay suspend hon to baad劈n lane Baghdagh d flat Bayaction di Karaj karni subspendاف scanj Singh him he deke hi sanjas shwap bhi pelvic buy aje wapah Main imi padmish 생각 main matark BYUl Wahth మానిక్ర్ం పేమనసత deity నిష్ఆపే మరు Ryan దృలూ,సింబ్ణissors niin సారిన కిర్రాకినో ఇఘారిశ్త్న మัరిి-నసకమం మ�습니다 algu�ski template, ельзя świad yond Treats and Tribals belong to similar board. Mormon jut is reliction permission. tyle аты Blolt achie Munna muht tar rato outros neol roportion dhaw muma , बजादे जाते लाक्या चाई संगनी तुन काथ विज़ेबिल्टी कर के अवाजाईच परशानी गड़िया दी रफ्तार हुई हूली बधाला च्वी हूली रफ्तार नाल चाल रहे वाहन, सर्फ दो तो चार, भीट्र ताखी देर हा दिखाए अम पास खेत्रा चे तुन्धनी विच्छी चाडची तीचादर, गगगं चोक दे चारे पास दे बिर्कुल काथ विज़ेबिल्टी अवाजाईच आरही परशानी अम लिसर च्पेंद वला दे ब्लोका वलो रेद भजी नी विच्चन वाला के लाप्रदाशन सरते की ते नाचा इस कब स्यानु लेके जाता रोस के हा दीची नु मंग पतन दें दे बाजुन नहीं होई कोई कार बाई क्यबनेत मंत्री आमनो रोडा ने ज्यान सेंग मुंगो दे कर पहुच के दिते वदा है, नाबा बार असुसेश्यान दी चूंस तेही भी वार प्रदान बने ने ज्यान सेंग मुंगो मुसेवलान लोएन साब दवाल नहीं हुन अगे आए बाएक राइडर स, आमरीका दूभाई ते पारते कोने कोने तो बाएक लेके फाची मुसेवला दे हवे लिए से दु मुसेवला दे पिता बलकोर से निकी ता तान बार दून्या पाच क्रिस्मस दाड जशन रंग भी रंगी रोशनी च सरव बार, वो या गिभ दे अगर राद बाद दिखी राना पारते महला ख्रिकेट ने रचे है ते हास टेस मैच बहली वार अस्त्रेलिया नुदिती मात अक दिक्ता नाल हरा की सीरी स्टिक्किता कबसा भारते महला ख्रिकेट ने रचे है ते हास टेस मैच बहली वार अस्त्रेलिया नुदिती मात अक दिक्ता नाल हरा की सीरी स्टिक्किता कबसा लिए दे हल्वाई ने कोन बनेगा करोड़ पतिष जिते 3 लक्भी हैजा रुपे तेई साल बाज शोच जान्दा सुप्ना होया पूरा आमता बच्यन नु स्पेष्यल मिच्ट्हाए की ती पेट प्रास रोके गजा जाजनो तें देन बाज मिली उडान दीं मजूरी मनो कि तसकरी देश शक्च रोक्या गया सिगा प्लेएन तेंसो तें पार्ते सन सवार आज जमूदा दोरा करनगे आर मिचीज जरनल मनोच पानदे अपनी जानुदस्या खत्रा हाईकोटी पाटीषिन पाके के हाजे पुलिस राजिस्तान लेके गएता फूर सक्टा है हम ला सुक्देव सिंगोगा मेटी कतल खांच आया है संपताना नु जान देशाना दाबाज देरा जबर्दा स्थंगामा नु जान देशाना दाबाज देरा जबर्दा स्थंगामा पुलिस दे कुज लोका विचाले हुए खिच्तुप लोका ने पुलिस दे लाइ तक्किषा ही देलजा पतिना दे SID पत्यालाज पाखान है कंडे मिलिकार पुलिस दे लाइ तक्किषा ही देलजा पतिना दे SID पत्यालाज पाखान है कंडे मिलिकार गूता खोर कार है ने तलाश SID वलो कुछी की ते जान दा शाक पिलोच द्रिन दे शक्स ने चार दिन दे बेट्याते पतिनो रात वेले कड्या करो बाहा संक किसान बोचे वलो चबी फरवरी नू दिल्ली कुछ दालान MSP गरन्टी करतम अफली समेद साथ तमंगा नू लेके करने के प्रदेशन समवर्तन जुता न लाइ देज तेबाको किस्स याज करने पंद्रा महापंचायत दिलिष द्वाया दे परजी वाडे आज खाली डल चब आपसी करन गे मजी संक जीक सुभीर संक बादल दिली पहुजके कराँन गे मुर्षामल नुजे तींटे बोले जीके कुरानिया गलानु पोलके वाद रहें हा अगे छुनावि अफर ते पर के सिद्दु मुसलडे पिता के हा में नहीं हों दे आंगा अपनी स्यासी वर तो जेम बान होया ताही स्यासच जामागा बीते दिनी चों बारे आया सी राजा वरिंडा बया राजा वान है मुल आमू सामले रमी सिंग भिट्व अते अखाली डल कोंगरस आम पीनल उद्याना तो ता अखाली डल दा पलट्वार पहला आपनी टिकर ता ख्लीर करा कुष्ती फैट्रेशन दे स्स्पैंट हों तो बाध अद अलम्पेक असुस्याश्चन बनाए गिन नवी अद्होक कमटी फैट्रेशन दे कामकाष दे रकेगी नजर कुष्ती फैट्रेशन दे स्स्पैंट हों तो बाध सक्षीम बलिग दा बयान फैट्रेशन दी कारजकार नी स्स्पैंट जा सिप शंजे सिंग ये देख के ही सन्यास वाप सी ते बोलांगी ता बज्रंक पूनिया बोले आजे वापस नहीं लवांगे सीमा ने मात में बिगलवाजाण वाला फैसल ले वापस सीमा ने कुड्ट्ट्ट्टी जानकारी कौट्ट्टे पोस करनी क्या स्थाए दसम्वर नुश्री पतगर साविके बिगलवाजाण वाला फैसला वापस लेंदा जम मुच्चार सावजादे आदी रव सावजादे आदी शादेद नुशम man अआगे अपा सावजादे आदी शाभजादे नुशम उणले विर्दे स्माथम दा आयोज़ सफ्रे शावजादे पोग्वाव्याम द़़ सिक, ताल्मिल क्मेटी वलो बग्वती नगर्ज करवाय जागेजागेश्म 15 lakhtu baad nashilya guliyan bara man 2 caddyar sumit 12 bulzam ghirftar. Amsradi Jandiala police ne pinned Amarkot to ek shaks nukita ghirftar heroinate ek lagshiri gati kiti bara man nasha supply karande na lal khudhvi nasha karthasikam bulzam jal ameer ho nahi vech rahasikar nasha. Kapuchladi modern jay chhtanath home guard jawan dey khylaf case dhach Vee kathus cho di karantha hai elzam bulzam di ghirftar vi nahi kiti char hi chape man. Moga shdoli wali kar te driver te pharing mamlech vada khulasa driver di patni de ashekh ne karvaisi pharing driver di patni da sankil ashi ghirftar. Bhathindaj badmasha walo police di PCR gadi de pharing balval bache police mulazam police ne ek badmash nukita ghirftar ek pharad. Mrs. Luteria de hostel bilan mobile khokhe paaj rahe Luteria ne Luteria nooloka ne kitakabu khut mahtu baad kitak police ne havali. Amalik hon karan karj lagi ag aaj chal rahe smagam dran lagi ag ag laggan naal tuti karthi chhat. Lodi toh pehla amisar police di sakthi chaina door de gattu naal doh vyakti nukita ghirftar ho sharati ansara novi diti karvaisi chhatabu. Luteria aaj police ne doh vyakti nukita ghirftar Antinacotic cell di team ne kitakabu ek supahend gattu chaina door di paramat mamlech jaan chari. Sauri kar toh bachcha laike pajapeta CCTV chhoya kath patni di mahtu baad naan ke kar hi rahe rahasika bachcha. Mahalideh sendi bhihar face tin awarak kutyaan ne machaya atan chhote bachche naal galeesh jaan rahi mahala te pichho kita hamla galeesh digi mahala hathu chhota bachcha vidigya kutte ne tenden naal loka nukata. Nudaj bhihar bhi da mamla mander de piche kudete chisutya hindu taram naal sammanat photon ne hang jathe banyan mokete phonjiya pandet ne apni galti mani te agge to ajihana karandi gala ki. Chandegar police dik mahala karamchari da chalan social media te photora hi hoya chalan ne nahi paya hoya sega helmet kisi ne photo kiche kiche kiti tasvi. Gurugram de loka ne ek mainech piti 300 crore rupedi sharab dud naalu zyada vikra hi sharab pichle saal de mukable 20% zyada vadi sharab di demand Gurugram ob karibipak ne 6 mainya de aankade kite zyadi. Manjabde zata ila kya chahi sangnitun kat visibalti kar ke avajaj prishani gadiya di raftar hui hauli. Bhathala chhvi hauli raftar naal chal rahe wahan 4 meter tak hi derha dikhahi. Den chvi laita jega aake karna paya saapar. Rajpura de aam pas khetra chhe tundhne vichhi cha dhachi tichadar Gaghan chowk de chaare paase birkul kat hui visibalti avajaj chha rahi prishani. Amrisaar chipend valla de loka valo red bhajini vichhan wala kya laf pradashan saadate kite nacha is kab chyaan hule ke cha tairos ke ha DC jyaan sing mungo de kar pahaj ke dihti vada hi nababar association di chon sthe hi bhivaar pradhaan bane ne jyaan sing mungo. Musa wala nu in saap da wall nahi huan aage aaye bike riders amerika dubai te parate kone kone to bike lai ke pahaj hi musa wala di haveli sudhu musa wala de pita balkor se nakeeta tanpaar. Dunia pach Christmas da jashna rang birangi, roshni, sarubar hoya givda agar raat pad dikhih srdkaan te khurtan, bachon de nazarai kuch se laa di kar desal derwaaz di khol ke kar hai saan drive. Pati mehla cricket ne rachayate haas test match peheli war australian uditi mat 8 dikhta naal hara ke series dikhita kabsa nida de halwai ne kone bane ga crore patis jithe tin lakha bhi haza rute tehi saal baad show chha jaan da supna hoya pura, amita bachan no special mithhai kiti pead. Manzoori manukhetas kri desh shak chh rukya gaasiga plane 303 partesan saaar. Aaj jammu da dora karan ge armi cheed general manoj pande adhikaryan al karan ge meeting jammu kashmiti maujuda sthiti da lan ke jaeza 21 december nu aatwadi haamele 4 jwaan ko ele shahi. Patinda jelj ban gangsta sampat nahera ne apne jaan udasyaa khatra high court patisin pa ke haje police nu jande thaana daabaj dera sabada sthangama polisite kuj loka vichale hui khi chitut loka ne polisite lai takki shahi de elza patinda de si di patya laaj pakha nahe kande milikar gotakhor kar hain talaash si walo khutusi kite jaan da shak pilaar ch dhrinde shaksne 4 deende betyate patin u raatvele kadea karo bahar thand lagan kar ke hui maasom di maat patni hospital jda senk kisan bochi walo chhabi farwari nu dilhi kujdalaan MSP garanti karta moafili samet saat tamanga nu leke karanke pradarshan samarthan jutaan lai deishte bako khisi aaj karanke 15 maha panchayat dilishth dawayan de farzivade de khachche nu leke sarkarne set sakattan uthera eze mewar health ministry sorab patwaj bole kahi patat leke dawayan de audit di kiti simba umidhe elji set sakattan u karanke suspat bole jike konaniya galanu poelke wadre haa agke chunabi offerte par ke siddhu musala de pita balkor sing ke haa me nahi hon deanga apni siyasi vato je maan hoya tahi siyasach jamaan bhi te dini chon de suspat hoon to baad indian olympic association banayagi navi ad hoc committee federation de kaam kahi de rakhige nazar kheid matra le ne pradhan sanjay sing di agwai wali navi team nukita haa murtan khushti federation de suspat hoon to baad sakshi balik da bayan federation hoon je npo bhi tor ab nip moun jame nip dara dara dara nip dara nip dara nip nip dara nip dara nip par karan lagye tez raftaar fortunar gadi tisha page aaya aktiva savar hath sastik sikivich ka. Punjab police ne antaraje pharma drug cartel rakita par dafash 15 lakh to baad nashilya guliyan brahma 2 caddyar sumit 12 bulzam graftaar. Amritsar di jendela police ne pend Amarkot to ek shaks mukthita graftaar haro enate ek luxury gatti kiti brahma nasha supply karande na lal khudvi nasha karta sikam bulzam jal amir ho lei vej reha sikar nasha. Kaputla di modern jel chitana at home guard jawan de khalaf kez dhaj vi kartoos chodi karanda hai elzaam. Mulzam di graftaar ni nahi kiti char hi chape mali. Boga shdoli wali kar te driver te firing mamlech bata kula sa driver di patni de aashik ne karva isi firing driver di patni da sankil aashik graftaar. Baad nash baad masha walo police di pcr gadi te firing baad wal bache police malazam police ne ek baad masha nukita graftaar ek faraar. Luteria de hostel bulan mobile kho ke paj rahe Luteria ne Luteria nooloka ne kitakabu khutmaar to baad kita police de havali. Amali khun karan karj lagi ag karj char rahe smagam dran lagi ag ag vi laggan naal tutti karti chat. Lodi to pella amisar police di sakti chayana door de gattu naal doobyakti nookita graftaar ho sharati ansara novi diti karvai di chatabu. Ludi aash police ne doobyakti nookita graftaar antinocott excel di team ne kitakabu 100% gattu chayana door bi paramat mabalari jaan chari. Sauri kartu bachal aike pajya peta sisi tv chhoya kajt patne di moht baad naan ke kar hi rahe asika bacha. Bholi desa ndi vihar face tin awarak kutya nimachaya atan chhote bache naal ghalis jah rahi mehila te pichho kita hamla ghalis digi mehila hath to chhota bachavidi gya kutte ne tenden nooloka nukataar. Ludi aash bhehar bida mabala mander de pichhe kudete chisutya hindu taram naal sambandh foto nihang jathe banya mokete phonchiya pandet ne apni galti mani te agge to ajihana karandhi ghala chandipi police dik mehila karamchari da chalan social media te foto rahi hoi a chalan mehila ne nahi paya hoi asika helmet kisi ne foto khichhi share kiti tasvi gurugram de lukha ne ek mehinej piti 300 crore rupedi sharaab dud naalu zyada vikrahi sharaab pichle saal dim kable 20% zyada vadi sharaab di demand gurugram ob kari vipak ne 6 mehina de ankade kite jaari panjade zata ila kya 6 sangni tun kat visibilti karke avajai ch prishani gadiya di raftaar hui hauli bathala chvi hauli raftaar naal chal rahe vahaan sirf 2 to 4 meter takhi derha dikhay denchvi laita jiga ke karna paya sabhaya rajpura de aam paas khetra chhe tundhne vichhi cha dhachi tichadar gagan chok de chaare paase berkul kat hui visibilti avajai chha rahi prishana amr chpend valla de lukha valo red bajini vichhan wala kya pradashan sadate kite nachaya nulake cha dhachar nulake cha dhachar kya D.C. numang patan den de baajun nahi hui koi kar bhai cabinet mantri aamano roda ne gyan sing mungo de kar pohach ke deti vada hi nababar association di chon stein vivaar pradan bane gyan sing mungo musevala nuin saab da wal nahi dunia paach krismas da jash na rang birangi roshni sarubar koi an givde agar rath padikin aamano krismas bake manali ch umri sanaliya di peer sarakan te khurtan bachon de nazarai kuch saaladi kar desal derwaaz khol ke kar hai san drive pate mhala cricket ne rachaya tehas test match peheli war australian uditi mat aak dikta naal hara ke series tehi saal bad sho ch jaan da supna huya pura amita bachan nu special mithai ki pete fransh rokige jahaz nu ten den baad mili udhaan di manzuri manukhi tas kri desh shak ch rokia gaasiga plane tenso ten partition savar aaj jammu da dora karange aamichit jernal manoj pande adikari anal karangi meeting jammukash meet maujuda sthiti da land ke jaeza ikki desam bano aatwadi hamle 4 jwaan koi ele shahit pathinda jelj ban gangst sampat nahera ne apani aak khatra high court partition paake ke haj polis rajasthan leke gayita fosak da hai hamla sukudev singo ga medi katil kanch aaya hai sampat da na nu jahane thaana da bach dera sabada sthangama polis te kuj lokavichale hui khich tu loka ne polis te lai taki shahide elza pathinda de aasai di pate aalaj pakha nahe kande mili kar gota khot kar he netalash aasai walo khut shi ke jaan da shak thand lagan kar ke hui maasom di mort patni haspat aalaj da khan senk kisan boche walo chhabi fawri nu dilli kuch da laan msp garanti karta maafili samet saat tamanga nu leke karan ke pradashan samarthan jutaw nahi deishte baaku khishti aaj lgc sakattanu karan ke suspat aaja kaalidal chab aapsi karan ke majit sing jike supeer sing baadu dilli pohaach ke karan ke murshama nuze teen de bole jike kuraniya galla nupol ke vadre aage chunabi offer te par ke siddhu musala aaj chun ladawandha keeta challenge ta aakali dildha palettwar pehla apani tikarta clear karan khushti fadreshen de suspende huan tu baad indian olympic asussiation baan navi adhoc kumiti fadreshen de kaam kaaj de rakhi nazar naxus malls 4 sahab zadya di lagay ke taswit lok shahadat nukar hai namal. Utra khandesiam pushkata aminu mele Subhir Singh Baluk, udwara gyaan Godhari sahab da chukya mudda, baspur kisana di sumasya barev ki thi charcha. Pya modunne jammu kashmir de bacharal kita samad, vatanu janu program tahan desh de bakfak, thama da dora kar he ne bachar. Guzra de dwarkach, ahir samaj diya, mahilawa ne maraj karke, karib senti hazar mahilawa ne ravaidti, pushak chisajke kiti, maharas. Left-in-in-kernel Karanbir Singh naat dimot, 8 saal baad haari zindagi, jilandar de military hospital jlai aakhri sa, 8 saala to komaj saan left-in-in-kernel Karanbir. Desh corona ne mudvada i-tension, chauvi kontech corona de 600 huzada mamle ais naamne, aktif ke san dikin, 30-3,000 dupar, amin search London to ayi mahilah, paye gai corona post. Samanash truck naar tak raha hai bai, khasech motorcycle sawar te naajwana dimot, gambhi ruknaal zakmi ho yaar chau thashthaas. Nawashear de pend chak mandech, khasech gai ik shaks dijaan, sadak par karan lagye tez raftaar, fortune nirgat di kicha pech, aya aktiva sawar, khasas tis tis gai. Punjapulis ne antaraje pharma, drug cartel dak kita padha fash, 15 lakh to baad na shilya guliyan ba rama, 2 cadia sabid, 12 bulzam giraftaar. Amsar di jendela pulis ne, pend Amarkot to ik shaks nukita giraftaar, haro enate ek lagshiri gati kiti ba rama, nasha sapplai karan de naalal, khud bhi nasha karthasikam bulzam, jal amir ho nahi vech rahasikar nasha. Kapuchla di modern jelch tanaat, ho mgaar jawaan de khylaf ke isdach, vi kartoos chodi karan tha hai elzaam, bulzam di giraftaar, nahi kitichar hi chape mali. Bogash doli wali karte, driver te firing maamlech bata khula sa, driver di patni de ashekh ne karwaisi firing, driver di patni da sankil ashekh giraftaar. Bhathindach badmasha walo, polis di PCR gadi de firing, balwal bache, polis mulazam, polis ne ik badmash nukita giraftaar, ik faraar. Misach luteria de hosle bulan, mobile kho ke paaj rahe luteria ne, luteria nu loka ne kitaka, bu khut maar to baad kita, polis de havali. Amali khun karan, karj laggi ag, karj cha rahe smagam dran laggi ag, ag di lagga naal, tuti karti chape. Lhodi toh pehla, amisar polis di sakhti, chayna do, de gato naal, do vyekhna kitaka giraftaar, ho sharati ansara nukita giri, karvaydi chape. Lhodi aaj polis ne do vyekhna kitaka giraftaar, Antina cautexel di team ne kitaka, bu 101 gato chayna do, bi paramat maablari jaan chaari. Soare kar to, bacha laike paja peta, sisi tv choya kajt, patne di maat baad naan ke kar hi rahe rya sika bacha. Bholi desh, sendi vihar face tin, awara kutyaa, nimachaya atan, chote bache, naal gali sh ja rahe, mahila, te pichho kita, hamla, gali chdi ghi mahila, hath ho chota bacha vidigya, kutte ne tin den, noh lokana kate. Lhodi aaj vihar bida maamla, mander de piche kudete, chisutya hindu taram naal sammanat fotwa ne hang jaathe banya moka te faanchiya, pandet ne apne hi galti mani, te aage to ajihana karan di gala. Chanda koi polis dik, mahila karam chaari da chalan, social media te foto rahe hi hoya chalan, mahila ne nahi paya hoa sika helmet, kisi ne foto khichki share kiti tasvi. Gurugram de lokana ek mainech piti, 300 crore rupe di sharab, dudh naalu zyada vikra hi sharab, pichele saal din kaable, Vee persan zyada vadhi sharab di demand, Gurugram opt karivipak ne chhe mainya de aankde kiti jaadi. Manjab de zata ila kya chahi sangni tun, kat visibilti kar ke aabajai chh prishani gadiya di raftar hui hoalli. Bhathala chvi hoalli raftar naal chal rahe wahan, sirf 2-4 meter ta khi derha dikhay, den chvi laitha chega ke karna Rajpura de aam pas khetra chhe tundne vichhi chadar chhi tichadar Gagan Chowk de chare paase virkul, kat visibilti aawajai chha rahi prishani. Amrishar Chipend vala de lokawalo red bhajini vikchan wala khilaf pradashan, sadate kiti na chah iss kam chya nulake cha tha ros, keha DC numang patan den de baajun nahi hoi koi kar bhai. Cabinet Mantri Amano Rodha ne gyan singh mungo de kar pohach ke dihti vadai, nababar association di chon stein vivaar pradan bane ne gyan singh mungo. Musa wala nu in saab da wala nahi hon aghe aaye bike riders amerika, dubai de parate kone kone to bike leke poach musa wala de haveli sudu musa wala de pita balkor singh ne keeta tanabar. Duniya pach Christmas da jeshne rang birangi rosni chh sarabar koi an givthe agar raad pa diki rana. Christmas Bokeh manali ch umni sanali an di pir, sarkan te khurtan bachon de nazarai kuch se laadi kar de saal derwaaz de khul ke kar pate mhala cricket ne rachate haas test match bhelivaar australian uditi mat aak dikta naal hara ke series dikta kabsa. Lida de halwai ne kone bane gakorot patish jithe 3 lakh bhi haza rupen tehi saal baad shoch jaanda supna hoya poora amita bachon nu special mithai keeti pate. fransh ruki ga jahaz nu ten den baad mili o dan dik manzuri manukhi taskri deshak ch rukya chheed general manuj pade adikari naal karan meeting jamukash meeting maujuda sthedi da land ke jaeza ikki desam bano aatwadi hamle chaar jwaan ko ele shahid bahinda jeer jwaan gangsta sampat nehra ne apani jaan udasya khatra hai koti patishin pake kaha je polis patinade sidi pate aalaj pakha nehe kande milikar guta khorkar hai nitalash s i walo khukusi ke te jaan da shak pilorj dhrinde shaks ne chaar den de bete atepati nu ratvele karo bahan thand rha maha panchayat dilis dawa yaan de pharzi wade de khachin uleke sarkar nehe seit sakattan uthera aizmewar healt menis tri sorab patwaj bole kahi patar leke dawa yaan de audit di ki seit vato jeen bain taahi seyas ich jaan da ba aay rha nai mun aamos saam ne ab seet ait ab kongis mp ded वतनुजानु प्रोग्रम तहेद देश देवाख्फक थामादा दोरा करहे ने बच्चें गुज्रादे, द्वारकाच, आहीर समाज्द्या महलावाने महराज करके महराज करके बडाई लिकोट करीप सेंती हाजार महलावाने रवाइत्ती पुषाख चिस्चाज के की ती महराज लेफ्रिनें करनल, करनवीर सेंग नात दीमोध, आट्साल बाद हारी जिंदेगी आट्साला तो को माज्सान लेफ्रिनें करन पीदी देश करोना नहीं मुध्वादाई टेंचिन, चोवी कंटेज करोना देई चीसो तो जाडा माम ले आइस आमने अगटेप के सान दीकें ती साथे ती धादार तो पार, आम दिसर्च लन्दन तो आई महला पाई गई करोना परस्टें समाना च्ट्रकनार तक राया बाएग, हाज सेच मोट सावार ते नाजवना दीवोई मुध गंभी रुपना जग्मी होया चोगतार चाएच नावाश्यार दे पेंड चाख मडेच, हाज सेच गई एक शक्स दीचान, सड़ग पार करन लगे तेज रफ्तार, फोर्ष्चुनर गड़ी तीचा पेटच आया आख्टेवा, सवार, हाज साज सेच तीचान. पंजापूलिस ने अद्राजे फार्मा द्रोग, काटेल डखीटा पर दापाश, पन्रा लाक्तुबाद नशील्या गुल्या बरामर, डो कैड्यार समथ बारा मुल्झम ग्रफ्तार. आमसरदी जंड्याला पूलिस ने पंड, आमर कोट तो एक शक सुक्तीटा ग्रफ्तार, हरोईना ते एक लक्षीटी गड्टी कीटी बनामत नशा सपलाइ करन दे नालाल, खुद भी नशा करता सेखाम बूल्झम, जल आमीर हों लेई वेच्टिया सीगा नशा. कपूच्ला दी मोडन जीएच्टनात, होमगाड जवान दे खिलाग के इस दज, वी कातूस चोडी करन दा है एल्जाम, मूल्झम दी ग्रफ्तार लेई कीटी चार ही चापे माल. बोगाष डोली वाली कार थे, द्रीवर ते फारिंग मामलेच भटा खुलासा, द्रीवर दी पतनी दे आशिक ने करवाए सी फारिंग, द्रीवर दी पतनी दा सन की आशिक रफ्तार. बटिन्दाच बज्माशा वलो, पुलिस दी PCR गड़ी दे फारिंग, बालवल बच्छे पुलिस मुलाजम पुलिस ने एक बज्माश नु कीटाग्रप्तार एक फ़ार. विसच लुटेर्या दे होस्ले बलन, मोभाल खो के पाज रहे लुटेरे ने, लुटेरे नु लोग कानी कीटा का वो कुत्मार तो बाध कीटा पुलिस ने हावाले. नु दाग्रप्तार अंटीना कोटेख सेल दी तीम ने कीटा का बो एक सुपहेंट गर तुचाईना दोर भी परामत मामलरी जानचारी. सुरे कार तो बच्चा लैके पच्चा पेता, सिसी तीवीच होया कैद पतने दी मोत बाद नान के कार ही रह रह रह सिका बच्चा. महली दे सैन्दी भेहार फेस तिन अवारा कुत्ते आनी मचाया आतन चुते बच्चे, नाल गलीच जार ही महला ते पिच्षों की ता हमला, कुत्ते ने तें देन नो लोकानू करते, नूदाच भेहार भीदा मामला मंदेर दे पिच्छे कुडे तेएच, शुट्या हिन्दूतरम नाल समवनत फोड्वान नहांगजते बन्या मोके ते फाँँचिया, पन्देत ने आपनी गल्ती मन्नी ते अगे तो जिहना करन्दी गाला की, चन्डिगर पूलिस्टिक महला करम्चारीदा चलान, सोष्यल मेड्या ते फोटो रही होया चलान, महला ने नहीं पाया होया सेगा हल्मेट किसे ने पोटो खिचकी शेट की तास्वी, गूरुग्राम दे लोकान एक महनेच पीती, तिन सो करो तुपेदी शराब, दूध नालु जाडा विक्रही शराब, पिच्ले साल दिंकाब ले, वी परसं जाडा वदी शराब दी देमान, गूरुग्राम अप करी विपाग में 6 महनेः दे आंकले किते जाडी, पंजाडे जाडा दे लाक्या चाई संगन तुन, काट्विज़्बिल्टी कर के आवाजाईच परशानी, गड्दिया दी रफ्तार हुई, बधाला च्वी, बधाला दे आंपास खेत्रा चे तुन्दनी विच्छी चाडडची ती चाडडची, गडगन शोग दे चारे पासे बिरकुल काट्विज़िबिल्टी आवाजाईच आ रही परशानी, बधाला दे आंपास खेत्रा चे तुन्दनी विच्छी चाडडची ती चाडडची, गडगन शोग दे चारे पासे बिरकुल काट्विज़िबिल्टी आवाजाईच आ रही परशानी, आमरे सर चिपेंट वला दे बलोका वलो रेद बजीडी विच्छन वाला किला फ्रदाशन, सडदते की ते नाचा इस कबज्यान लेके जाता है रोस, के हाडीसी नुमंग पतन देंदे बाजु नहीं होई कोईखार बाई, केबनेट मंत्री आमनो रोडा ने ज्यान सेंग, मुंगो दे कार पहुच के दिट्टी वड़ाई, नाबा बार असुसेश्यन दी चोंस तेही भी वार प्रदान बने ने, ज्यान सेंग मुगो. मुस्वला नो यन साभ दवाल नहीं, मुस्वला नो यन साभ दवाल नहीं हून अगे आए बाएक राइडर स, आमारिका दूभाई ते पारते कोने कोने तो, बाएक लेके पाची मुस्वला दे हवे लिए, से दू मुस्वला दे पिता बलकोर से ने की ता तान पार. दून्या पाच क्रिस्मस दाड जशने रंग भी रंगी रोशनी च सरवबार, औया गिभ द्यागर राद पा दिखी नाण. क्रिस्मस भोके मना लीच उम्री सनालिया दी पीर, सरकान ते फुर्तंग, बचों दे नजराय कुछ से लाए दी, आप दी साल द्रवाज ने खोल की कार लेजन द्राय. पार्दे महला खेकेट ने रचाय ते हास तेस मैच भेली वार, अस्ट्रेलिया नुदिती माद आग्टिख्ता नाल, राल, हरा की सीरी स्तेकिता कबसा. लिदा दे, हलवाई ने, कोन पनेगा क्रोड पतिष जिते, 3,20,000 रुपे, ते इी साल बाज शोच जान्दा सुपना होया पूरा, आमे ता बच्चन नु स्पेष्यल मेच्ट्याए की ती पेट. नु जान्दे थाना डाबाज देरा जबर्द स्थंगामा, पूलिस्ते कुछ लोका विचाले हुई खिछ्थ।, लोका ने पूलिस्ते लाई तक्किषा ही दे रुजा. पतिना दे, S.I.D. पत्यालाज पाख्लाने है कंडे मिलिकार, गूटा खूर कर है ने तलाश, S.I. वलो कुछी की ते जान्दा शाक. पिलोर्च द्रिंदे शाक्स ने चार दिन दे बेटे ते पतिनु रात वेले कड्या करो बाहा, ठान्द लगन कर के हुई मासों दिमवोद पत्नी हस्पताल्ज ताक. संक किसान बोच्वालो चबी फरवरी नु दिल्ली कुष्टा लान, MSP गरन्टी करतम अफली समेज साथ तमंगानु लेके करन्गे प्रदेशन, समवर खंजो तो नहीं देछ दिबा को खिस्ट्याज करन्गे पंद्रा महा पंचाइत. दिलिष द्वाया दे फरजी वाडे दे खच्छे नु लेके सरकाने सेथ सकतन उठेरा इजमेवार, हेल्त विनिस त्री सोरब पात्वाज बोले कई पत्तर लेके द्वाया दे अड़िट दिकी ती सिम्मा, उमीद है लगी सेथ सकतन उखरन्गे सस्पैट. आजा काली दल चब आपसी करन्गे मजी सिंक जीक, सुपीर सिंक बादल दिली पहुजके करोंगे मुर्चामल, नूजे तीन दे बोले जीके कुरानिया गलानु पूलके वाद्र हैं हा अगे. छुनाव्यो अफर ते पर के सिथ्दु मुसलड़ पिता बलकोर सिंक, आपनी स्यासी वर्तो जीम बन होया ताही स्यासच जामगा, भी ते दिनी चों बारे आयासी राजा वरिंग दा बया. राजा अने मुल आमू सामने रमी सिंक भिट्व अते अखाली दल, कोंगरस आम पीन लुद्याना तो चों लड़ावन दा खीता चलेंच ता अखाली दल दा पलत्वार, पहला आपनी टिकर ता ख्लीर करा. कुष्ती फट्रेशिन दे स्स्पैंट हूं तो बाआद, कुष्ती पट्रेशिन दे स्स्पैंट हूं तो बाआद, सक्षी मलिक दा बायान, पट्रेशिन दे कारज कारनी स्स्पैंट जाए सिर्फ संजे सिंक, ए देख कही सन्या स्वाःसी ते बोलांगी, ता बज्रंक पुनिया बोले अजे वापस नहीं लवांगे, पट्रेशिन दे स्स्पैंट जाए सिर्फ संजे सिंक, ए देख कही सन्या स्वाःसी ते बोलांगी, ता बज्रंक पुनिया बोले अजे वापस नहीं लवांगे, पट्मश्ष्ट. सीमा ने मात में बिगल वजट वाजवन वाला प्यस्टल ले वापस, वापस ये माने खुर्ट्विक करती दिजान कारी, त्वीट ते पोस करनी क्या स्थाए दिसम्म नुश्री पत्गर सहाविके, बिगल वजवन वाला प्यस्टला वापस ले नदा. जम मुच्चार सहबजाद्या दी शहादत नुनमन, वालो पगवती नगर्ज कर्वाय जावेगा स्मागम ल्गी, मनोज सिनहावी करंगे शिरकत. आमिसर दे नक्सस माल्च चार सहबजाद्या दी लगाए के तस्वीट, लोग शहादत नुकार है नमन. उत्रा खंटे सीम पुष्कर तामिनो मेले सुभीर सिंक पादल, कुद्वारा ग्यान गोदरी सहाप दा चुक याम भुद्दा, बास्पृ किसाना दी समस्या बारेव की ती चर्चा. प्यम उदूने जम मुच्च्च्मिर दे बच्यरल कीता समवाद, बास्पृ किसाना दी समबाद नरीया मैंसीस दीती है, बास्पृ कीति सिर्चा कायान तामादा दोरा कर है। भुज्झात दे दौर काछ आहीर समाज या महलावाने महराच करके mharaaj karki, mharaaj karki bnaya rikot, kareeb 7000 mhai lawa ne ravaiti pushaak chisaj ke keeti mharaaj. Left-in-in-kernel karanbir Singh nath dimot 8 saal baad hari zindagi, jalandar de military hospital jlai aakhri sa, 8 saala to komaj san left-in-in-kern karanbir. Desh corona nahi mudvada attention, 24-kantech corona de 600 huzada maam le aisaamne, active case handikind T-3,000 dupar, Amritsch London to aai mahala, paye gai corona post. Amritsch London to aai mahala, paye gai corona post. Navasharnak pand chak mandech hanch sech gai 1shaks nijan, sadak par karan lagge tez rawtaar, fortune hrkar di teechabetsh aaya 12aire aktewaar, hans saa 6i-i-i-i-i-i-i-i-i-i-i-i. Punjapolis ne ate raje forma drug cartel rakita paad dhafash 15lak topart ne shilia guliain baama 2 kattiaar saumet 12 bulzam gireftar. أمرسردیinkyawala police nhe ॹικήت或أمار کوتو २ padun бес Myster???? ॐ هو蓋راج نازرnik ॐ q of koti ॐ 콕 friend n단an dna narsah seplai । Qutdi nisi ॐ kapuchla die modern jit t anath । ॑mgaardownde hi falo kishat dach ृ Vee Kat�ous th get aek ॐ chowri karan thha elzaam २ M waysgri deta । ॉ Mogashits do lie ॥ ॑ tru । alas ॐ trpua driver di patneeda san ki ashi greftar bathe ntach badmasha walo police di PCR gadi de firing balwal bache police mulazam police ne ek badmash nuk kita greftar ek fara misach luteria de hostel bilan mobile kho ke paj rahe luteria ne luteria nu loka ne kita kabuk utmar to baad kita police ne havali amalik hon karan karj lagi ag karj chal rahe smagam dran lagi ag ag laggan naal tuti karti chhat lhodi toh pella amisar police di sakhti chayana door de gattu naal du vekti nuk kita greftar ko sharati ansara nuk diti karvayi di chhatab lhodi aansh police ne du vekti nuk kita greftar antinakotik cell di team ne kita kabuk 105 gattu chayana door bi baramat mabilari jaan chari sorry kar to bacha alaike pajya peta cc tv chhoya kajt patneidi moht baad naan ke kar hi rahe asika bacha bholi de sendi vihar face tin avarak kutya nimachaya atan chhote bache naal gali shjah rahi mahila te pichho kita hamla chhidi ki mahila hathho chhota bachavidi gya kutte ne tenden naal loka nu katya lhodi aach bhihar bi da maamla mander de pichhe kudete chhe sutya hindu taram naal sammanat photwa ne hang jathe banya moa ke te phonjiya pandet ne apnei galti mani te aage to ajihana karandhi gala chandipi police dik mahila karamchari da chalan social media te photo rahi ho ya chalan mahila ne nahi paya hoa asega helmet kisi ne photo kichki share kiti tasli gurugram de loka ne ek mainech piti 300 crore rupe di sharab dudh naalu zyada vik rahi sharab pichle saal de mukable 20% zyada vadi sharab di demand gurugram ob kari vipak ne chhe mahinya de aankhde kiti tas jali panjab de zata ila kya chahi sanghni toon kat visibilti kar ke aavajai chhe prishani gadiya di raftar hui hoalli bathala chhvi hoalli raftar naal chal rahe wahan sirf do to char vitr ta khi derya dikhay den chhvi laitha chega ke karna paya haasapar rajpura de aam pas khetra chhe tundhni vichhi chha dhachhi tichha dhar gagan chok de chare paase kathvi visibilti aavajai chha rahi prishani aam resarch pend vala de loka valo redh bhajini vichan wala kya pradashan saadate ki te nacha is kab jhaan ula ke chata hai ros ke haa dc nu mang pata den de baavjun nahi hui koi kar bhai cabinet mantri aman uroda ne gyan singh mungo de kar pahaj ke deti vada hi nababar association di chon stein vivaar pradan bane gyan singh mungo muse wala nu in saab da wall nahi huan aage aaye bike riders amerika dubai te parate kone kone to bike leke pachhi muse wala di haveli si du muse wala de pita bal korsi ne keeta tanpaar dunya pach Christmas daat jash na rang birangi rosni, sarabar oya givde agar ratpa di khi rana Christmas walki manali umri sanaliya di peer sarkan te khurtang bachon de nazarai kuch se laadi kar de saadate khol ke kar hai saan drive paate mehla cricket ne racha tess match peheli war australian uditi mat 8 dikta naal hara ke series dikita kapsa nida de halwai ne kone banega crore patis jithe 3 lakh bhi haza rute tehi saal baad show chijanda supna hoya pura amita bachon nu special mithai kiti peid fransh rokige jahaz nu ten din baad mili odaan di manzuri manukhetas kri de shak chh rokia siga plane tenso ten naal karan din meeting jamukash meet di maujooda sthiti da land ke jahaza 21 december nu aatwadi haamele 4 jwaan koh ele shahit pathinda jeel jwaan gangsta sampat nehra ne apani jaan oda seya khatra hai koti patisin paake keha je polis rajasthan leke gaita fosakta ASI di patyalaj pakha neha kande milikar gotakor kar hen talash ASI walo khutusi kite chanda shak pilorj dhrinde shaks ne 4 din de betyate patinu raatvele kandya karo paha thand lagan kar ke hui maasom dimod patni haspatal chidak senk kisan morche walo chhabi fawri nu dilis dhawaya de farzivade de khatche nu leke sarkar ne seht sakatan uthera eze mewar health ministry sore up patwaj bole kai patan leke dhawaya de audit di ki pisi ma umid elg seht sakatan u karan de suspat 갔an seht seht sakatan bule rhaja aur biddu kaili rhajav rhajav rhaja bule rhajav rhaja bule rhajav bule rhaja bule rhaja bule rhaja bule rhaja bule वतन लुजानु जानु प्रोगरम तहेर देश देवाख्वक थामादा दोरा करहे ने बच्चें गुज्रादे द्वारकाच आहीर समाज्द्या महलावाने महराज करके महराज करके बडारी कोड करीव संटी हजार महलावाने रवाएती पुषाक चसाच के कीती महराज लेफ्टिनें करनल करनवीज सिंग नात दीमोद आप साल बाद रही जिंदगी जिलंदर दे मिल्त्रो वास्प्रतर जिलाय अख्वीस्चा आप साला तो को माज सान लेफ्टिनें करनवीज करनवीज करोना नहीं मुड्वदाई तेंछन चववी कंटेज करोना दे छीज़ो तो ज़ादा माम ले आएस आमने अक्टिफ के सान्टी के ती साथ दे तिन हजार तोपार आमे सच लन्दन तो आए भईला पाई गय करोना पस्ट्ट्रक समाना च्ट्ट्रख्नार तक्राई बाएख फाँज सेच मोट्चाखिल सवारते नोजवना दिछम भए गमभी रुपनाल जग्मी होया चोथावष्ट्च्ट्ट्च् nuestra Bitcoin a Bitcoin � Italia ంరరిಗ ద్హనిరినాని워 salon ఆఽల使 ఆలేనోటకరా. ఇ� c。。 ఇలేనిపనికా ۜ ۗ ۜ ۗ ۜ ۖ ۨ ۜ ۖ ۜ ۗ ۘ ۨ ۗ ۖ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۸ ۧ ۭ ۶ ۰ ۠ ۜ ۗ ۗ ۩ ۸ ۪ ۘ ۛ ۛ ۜ ە ۦ ۗ ۛ ۛ ۜ ۛ ە ۚ ۪ ە ۚ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۪ ۜ ۗ ی ۜ ۜ ۜ ۡ ۜ ۜ ۜ ە др ۧ ۜ ۜ ۙ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۙ ۜ � 질문 случай , genetically , 團 � 21 अज्वल द्वीड लागा यáng कत स्विल पांख सन्य बास्�ision फयर्ती श्वानक प्र्दे। आदर एक का कि तब उलयक स्धिक नाम 수가 ड़र मिता हुली फनत भी एक एक ब यहाय अव still और ब स् तिह लिनкाआfree stream te po chalach, dO rinde shakh main Ch Light chāt na jay de betyate Patin hu rat ve le kada ka daitiesi thand lagin karke mainasia कئi patar lekki dvaia common Jackie umed ha el jicet sakattan gwKE suspicious a ja kaali del ch pa apsi karange Maji Sink ji altogether ke supeer sing, Minsang re. dhok committee federation de kaam kaaj te rakhegi nazar kheed mantra le ne pradhan sanjay singh di agwai wali navi team nukita hai moottal kushti federation de suspend hom to baad sakshi malik da bayaan federation di kaaraj karni suspend jaa sirf sanjay singh e deke hi sanja swapsi te bolangi tabajrang punia bole aje baapas nahi lawange padmishu cma ne matmi bigul bhajaun wala fesla laya baapas cma ne khut tweak karthi dhiti jaankari tweak te post karne kya stai dhisamma nushti fatagar saha vike bigul bhajaun wala fesla baapas lenda jam moots chaar sahabzadehadi shahadat nanaman karan lei vande smagam da ayo safresh shahadat program dhita hai sikthal mil committee walo pagvati nagarj karwaya javega smagam lg manoj senhaa vikarange shirkat aamisar de nexus malls chaar sahabzadehadi lagaige tasweet lok shahadat nukar hai nanaman utra khande siyaan pushkata nukar kudwara gyaan godhadi sahabdachuk aamudda baspur kisana di smasya baarevi kiti charcha pey mo dhu ne jam mo kashmir de bacharal kitar sahabad vatan nu jano program tha hai desh de bakfak thama da dhora kar hai ne bachin guzra de dwarkach ahir samaj dhya mahilawa ne maharaj karke maharaj karke baadae rikot karib senti hazar mahilawa ne ravaiti pushak chisaj ke kiti maharaj lefinan kernal karan bir sing nath dimot 8 saal baad hari zindagi jalandar de milter hospital jlai aakhri sa 8 saala to ko maaj saan lefinan kernal karan bir desh corona ne mudvadae attention chauvi kantej corona de 600 huzada maam le aais naamne active case saandikin tizad de 3000 dhupar aamme search london to aayi mahila paye gai corona post samanashtrukhnaar takraya bai khasech motorcycle sawar te naajwana di hui mahat gambhi ruknaar aamde chakamadage haatsech gai ek shaks di jaan saadik par karan lagge tez raftaar fortunar gadi di cha page aayi active sawar haatsas tixi tige panchapulis ne antaraje pharma drug cartel dakkita par dafash 15 lakh to baad nashiliya guliyan baar aamme 2 karriya sabid 12 bulzam giraftaar aamme search di jandiala pulis ne pend amarkot to ek shaks nukita giraftaar haroenate ek luxuri gati kiti baar aamme nasha supply karan de naalal kaputla di modern jech tanaat home guard jawaan de khalaaf ke isdaj wee kartus chodi karanta hai alzaam mulzam di giraftaar nahi kiti cha rahi chape mal bogash doli wali karte driver te firing maamlech bata khulasa driver di patni de aashik ne karwa isi firing driver di patni da sankil aashik giraftaar but hindaj badmasha walo pulis di pcr gadi te firing baal wal bache pulis mulazam pulis ne ek badmash nukita giraftaar ek faraar ek hosle bilan mobile kho ke paj rahe luterre noolok ka ne kitaka wukut maat baad kita pulis ne havali aamme li khun karan karch lagi ag karch chal rahe smagam dran lagi ag agli lagga naal tutti karti chat lodi to pella amisar pulis di sakti chaina door de gatoan naal doviyaat nukita giraftaar ho sharati ansara novi dikti karwaidi chape ludi aaj pulis ne doviyaat nukita giraftaar antenna kot excel di team ne kitaka wuk sufhaen gattu chaina door bi paramat maamlari jaan chaari sorry kartu bacha laike pajya peta sisi tv hoya kajt patne di moht baad naan ke kar hi rahe asika bacha bholi desa di vihar face tin awarak kutyaan ne machaya atan chhote bache naal gali sh jaar hi mahila te pichho kita haamla gali chdi ghi mahila hatho bacha vidi gya kutte ne tenden noolok ka nukata ludi aaj bhehar bida maamla mander de pichhe kudete chis utya hindu taram naal sammanat pandet ne apne galti mani te aage to ajihana karandi gala chandegar police dik mahila karam chaari da chalaan social media te foto rahe hi hoya chalaan mahila ne nahi paya hoya asika helmet kisi ne foto kich ki share kiti tasvi gurugram de lokaan ek mainej piti 300 crore rupe di sharab dud naalu zyada vikra hi sharab pichle saal de hukab le 20% zyada vadi sharab di demand gurugram opt kar hi vipak ne 6 mahenya de aankre kiti jaari panjab de zata ila chai sangni tun kat visibilti karke aavajai ch prishani gadiya di raftaar hui holly bathala chvi holly raftaar naal chal rahe wahan sirf 2 to 4 meter ta khi de raha dikhay den chvi laita jiga ke karna paya saapar rajpura de aam paas khetra ch tundne vichhi cha dachhi tichad gagan chok de chaare paase virkul kat visibilti aavajai ch aar hi prishan amr chipend valla de loka valo te khi te nachais kam chyaan nulake cha tairos ke haa dc numang patan den de baajun nahi hui koi kar bai cabinet mantri aamana roda ne gyan sing mungo de kar pahaj ke deti vada hi nababar assocation di chon stenvi vaar pradan bane gyan sing mungo musela nu jash nirang virangi roshni sarubar oya givde agar raad pa di khi naan krismas boke manali ch umni sanaliya di prid sarkante khurdang bachon de nazarai kuch selaadi kar desal derwaaz khol ke kar hi sa drive paate aamata bachan nu special mithai kiti paate sa aamata bachan nu special mithai kiti paate sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa Aja Kaly Dal Cha Baap Si 싶은 Ge Jighe Subbir Singh Baadhu Dil ghicases Sakirrd Prajap hakk Hope CMA nè mātme bhigal vajon wala faesla liya wāpā CMA nè khut tweet kārti dhitijān kāri tweet te post kāri kya sthāi dhisamma nushri fatigar sahabhike bhigal vajon wala faesla wāpās lenda. Jam mūj chār sahabzādiyadi shahadat nanaman karan liye vande smāgam da āyodzhi safresh shahadat program dhita hsik tal mil committee valo paghvati nagarj karvāya javega smāgam LG Manoj Senhāvi karan ge shirkat. Amisar de nexus mall chchār sahabzādiyadi lagaike taswit loq shahadat nukar hen naman. Utra khandasiam pushkata aminu mele Subhir Singh paluk udwara gyaan godhari sahabdachuk yam buddha baspur kisana di smasya bārhev ki ti chachan. Piyam modunui jam mūkashmir de bachar al kita samvād vatan nūj jāno program tahan desh de vākhvāk thāmā da dhaurā kar hen ne bachin. Gujra de dwārkāch ahīr samāj diya mahlāvā ne mhārāj karke mhārāj karke bārāj karke bārāy rikot. Karīb 7000 mhārāvā ne rāvāy ti pushāk chisaj ke kīti mhārāj. Lefren and Colonel Karanveer Singh nath dimot 8 sāl baad hari zindagi jilandar de military hospital jilay ākhriṣa 8 sālā to komaj san Lefren and Colonel Karanveer. Desh corona ne mūdvād āi tension chauvi kontaj corona de 600 huzāda mām le āis nāmne. Active case hāndikin 30-43000 to pār. Amma search London to āi mhārā pāi gai corona positive. Samārāj truck nār takrāyā bāi khārsej motocycle sāvārte nāj vāna di huj imbāt gambhi rūpnāl zekmi hoyaar chauthār chakas. Navashe ar de pand chakmaan dej chārsej gai ik shaks di chārn. Sadak pār karan lagye tez rāftār. Fortunar gadi di chāpech āi aktiva sāvār hād sār stis di vi chikār. Panjā pules ne āntrāji phār mār truck kārteil rakitā pār dafāsh. 15 lakh to bād nashe liya guliyā bārāma 2 kadiya sumid 12 mūlzam griftār. Amma search London to āi mhārāj truck nār takrāyā bārāma nāj vāna di huj imbāt gambhi rūpnāl zekmi hoyaar chakas. 18 badmāsha walo pules di PCR gadi te phāring bālwal bachhe pules mūlzam pules ne ik badmāsh nu kitā griftār ik phārār. Mrs. Luteria de hostelan mobile kho ke pāj rahe Luteria ne Luteria nu loka ne kitā kābu kutmār to bār kitā pules ne hābāle. Amma leak hon karan karj lagi āg. Karj chār nahe smāgam rāan lagi āg āg li lagga nār tutti kārti chhat. Lhodi to phallā amma sir pules di sakti chāinā do de gatoan nāl du vyekth nu kitā griftār. Hōr shrār tik ansrā novi ditti kārvāi di chatāp. Lhodi āg pules ne du vyekth nu kitā griftār. Antina Cortexel di team ne kitā kābu 115 gato chāinā door vi bārāmat mābāli ri chāan chāri. Sauri kārto bachchā lāke pachya peta. CCTV chhoya kēt patne di mōt baad nān ke kārhi rahe āsi ka bachcha. Maholideh sani bhēhār fejstin āwārā kutte ā nimachaya ātank chhote bachche. Nāl gali chjā rahi mahila te pichhu kitā hamlā. Gali chdi ghi mahila hatto chhota bachchā vidigya. Kutte ne tenden nāl lokānu kate. Nūrāch bhēhār bi dā māmlā. Mandir de pichhe kurete chi suthyā hindu taram nāl sambandh photohan. Nehang jathe bani ā mōke te phonchi ā. Pandet ne apni galti mani te agge to ajihānā karandi gālāki. Chandipi police di k mahila karamchārida chalān. Social media te photo rahi hoi a chalān. Mahila ne nahi pāya hoi asega helmet. Kisi ne photo kitchki share kiti tasvi. Gurugram de lokāne ek mahine chpiti. 300 crore rupedi sharāb. Dudh nālu zyāda vikrhe sharāb. Pitchle sāl de hukāb le. Veep persan zyāda vadhi sharāb di demand. Gurugram apkari vipākhne chhe mahine de ākhne kithe zyādi. Manjāde zātai lākya chai sanghni tun. Kath visibalti karke avajai ch prishāni. Gadiyādi raftār hui holli. Bhathālā chhvi holli raftār nāl chal rahe vāhan. Sirf dhotu chār vitr tā khi derhā dikhāi. Den chhvi laitha chgākhe karna pērihā sarāb. Rājpura de ām pās khetrā chhe tundhni vichhi chā dachhi tichā dār. Gagan chokte chare pāse birkul. Kath visibalti avajai chhār rahi prishāni. Amrishar chpind vallāde lokā valo ureth bhajini vikchan wala khilāf pradashan. Sarate khi te nāchā yas kab chya nulakhe chatā raos. Ki hā D.C. nū māng pata den de bājul nahi hui koi kār bai. Cabinet mantri āman uroda ne jñāan singh mungo de kar pōhach ke dithi vada hi. Nābā bār association di chūn sten hi bhivār pradāan bane ne jñāan singh mungo. Mussevala nū hinsāb da wāl nahi. Hūn agge ae bike riders. America, Dubai te parade kone kone to bike lakhi pōchhi mussevala di haveri. Siddhu mussevala de pita balkor se ni ki tān bār. Nizdāt jasne rang birangi roshni charu bār. Oya givde agar rād pad di khi nāna. Christmas boke manali ch umri sanāliya di pīr. Sarkānte khurtan bachon de nizrāi kuch se lādi. Kār de sāli darwāz je khōl ke kār heisan dryu. Parti mehla cricket ne rachhaya te haas test match peheli bār. Australia nū dithi māt 8 diktā nāl hara ki series dikhita kab sa. Lidāde halvai ne kone bane gā crore pati chithe 3 lakh bhi haza rute. Te hi sāl bār shōch jānda supna hoya pūrā. Amita bachan nū special bethāi ki tī pēt. Sās rokige jhāz nū ten din bār mehli odhāndi manzuri. Manukhi tāskri de shak ch rokya gāsiga plain 103 parti san savar. Ajamhūtā dorā karangi ārmichīr jernal manoj pāde. Adhikāryanāl karangi meeting jamukashmīr di mojūdā sthidhidā land ke chāizā. 21 dhisam bano ātvādi hāmle chār jwāan hoi le shahī. Bhathinda jhār jhār jwāan gāngstu sampat nehrāne apani jān odhā se ākhatra hāi koti partition pāke kehā je pulis rājistān le ke gai tā pūr sāgta hai hāmle. Sukudev Singh Goga meri katil kānch āe hai sampat tārā. Nū jānda thāna dābāj dera zabadā sthāngā mā pulis te kuch loka vichāle hui khichitū loka ne pulis te lāi takti shahidhe ilzā. Bhathinda de SI di pate ālāj pākhā neha kande mili kār gotā khot kār hēne talāsh SI walo khut pishi kite chānda shak. Pilots dhrunde shaks ne chār dhinde bete āte pati nū rāt vele kadea karo pāha thānd lagan kār ke hui māsom dhimod patni hospital chidāk. Sankh kisār boche walo chhabi favri nū dhili kuch dālāan MSP garanti karta mōfili samet sāt tamangā nū le ke karan ke pradāshan samarthan jhuta on lai dejh te bāko kishti aaj karan ge 15 mahā panchāit. Dilishth dāvāyā dey pharzi wāde dey khachche nū le ke sarkār ne sejt sakattan uthera eze mewār Health Ministry Saurabh Patwaj bole kai patan lekke dāvāyā dey audit di kiti shimā umid hai LG sejt sakattanu karan ge suspect. Ajā kālidāl chbāpsi karan ge Majit Singh ji ke Sukbir Singh Badl dhili pohaj ke karoan ge mūr chāmal news 18 te bole ji ke koraniya gala nū pole ke wad rhe haa aghe. Chuna bhi offer te par ke siddhu mūsala da peta kālidāl chbāpsi karan ge Majit Singh ke haa me nahi hon deyanga apni siyāsi bhato je mban hoya tahi siyāsach jā mga bhi te dini chon bāre aayasi rājā wad inda bayaan. Rājāwana mūr amusāmne ramee Singh Bittu ateya kālidāl. Kongers MP nū deyana to chon ladon da kita challenge ta a kālidāl da palatwār. Pehla apni ticket ta clear karan. Khushti Federation dey suspend hon to baad Indian Olympic Association bnāi ginavi at hock committee Federation dey kām kālidāl kheid mātrāle ne pradāan Sanjay Singh dey agvāi wāli navi team nū kita hai mūr tāl. Khushti Federation dey suspend hon to baad sākshi mbalik da bayaan Federation dey ka a rajkārni suspend jaa sif Sanjay Singh. E dey ke hi sannyās wāpsi te boolan ge ta bajrang punya boolen aje wāpas nahi lawan ge padmishu. CMMā ne mātme bhigal wajawan wāla faisla le wāpas CMMā ne khutwiq kar tīriti jānkari tweet te post karne ke Jammuj Char ṣārobi ṣārati delighted karan lahi drudti māgam ta jus see ashabh fond pename schik tāl mil committee Ṭālo pag institutional photupp manoj, se paa re Finanche Sung māl ch youön glken Khunjan we jg ల്షికినారవతు నియేయం థరికోంచిమేచిసింట్ నింఫ్ని | {
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UCrTTBSUr0zhPU56UQljag5A | 4 Stock Market Crash Tips From Greatest Investor Ever - Peter Lynch | Peter Lynch, one of the best investors ever, shares 4 stock market crash tips that will help you do the right thing when a stock market crash comes. A stock market crash can come in 2020 or later on, but if you are doing the right thing, you don't have to fear for your stock market portfolio.
Want to know more about my research and portfolios? Here is my independent stock market analysis and research! STOCK MARKET RESEARCH PLATFORM (analysis, stocks to buy, model portfolio)
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I am also learning a lot by interning with my mentors: dr. Per Jenster and Peter Barklin at the Niche Masters fund.
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] | 2019-12-19T21:00:02 | 2024-02-05T08:34:47 | 438 | 5rjORTcIHsY | Good day, fellow investors. We are continuing with the summary of one up on Wall Street, probably one of the best investing books out there. And what we're going to summarize today is how to invest through stock market crashes, how to behave, because Peter Lynch discusses how he behaved during the 1987 stock market crash that was a big crash with stocks falling 22.6% in one day. How are you going to behave? What's important? What's not important? One of the greatest investors of all time is telling us. We're going to discuss what Peter Lynch did, how he behaved, what is important when it comes to stock market crashes and how to invest through stock market crashes. We'll finish this video with his summary and four investing lessons how to invest through stock market crashes. Before we start, just quickly click the like button if you enjoy these videos, subscribe and click that notification bell so that you get notified each time a new video comes out for you that you don't miss the most important videos. Let's start. The stock market crash of 1987 happened on Black Monday, October 13, 1987, when the Dow plunged 500 points in one day, down 22.6%. From 1982, the Dow index jumped from 2,000 points to 6,000 points and when October came, market panic created a selling spiral, also computer-programmed selling spiral stop losses that sent the market down. The news related to the crash was all about panic comparing it to the 1929 crash, but it is a situation that can happen anytime. The Dow went up three times in five years, which means that maybe tomorrow the stock market can crash 20% easily. However, Peter Lynch's reactions to the 1987 stock market crash is very, very peculiar. The first funny thing is that he was on holiday in Ireland, while his investors lost two billion dollars in one day, that's two of B with a billion dollars. He was visiting Blarney Castle, kissing the Blarney Stone and playing golf in the beautiful fields of Ireland. Later he was more on the phone because they had to sell stocks, he was always 100% invested, to cater for the fund's redemptions. He says that fortunately there was just 3% of investors that wanted their money back, so he had to sell 3% of the fund. And when that panic strikes the markets, it's normal that people want to sell, even if great investors would never sell in a panic, they are forced to sell and therefore push stocks even lower. That's the unfortunate truth when it comes to the stock market. You can be smart, but panic, fund, redemptions, people start selling and therefore you have those flash crashes like we had in December 2018. It's something completely normal. Just as a comment, only one investor is protected from having to sell and it's Warren Buffett, he doesn't have a fund, he has a company which is Berkshire, so you cannot redeem stocks or money from debt. That's why Buffett has a company, not a fund. Now, going to Peter Lynch's four market crash lessons, the first is ignore the ups and downs of the market. Something extremely hard to do because we are bombarded with constant news about stock price and market moves. But you have to focus on business fundamentals. You should also forget about stock prices. And a funny note from Lynch is that in the 1970s, stock market news was hard to find. However, today, stock market news is hard to avoid. To quote Peter Lynch, when you're selling desperation, you always sell cheap, so don't ever sell in desperation, be prepared for it. Secondly, stocks go up over the long term. The funny thing about the great panic in 1987 is that pretty soon stocks recovered, passed through the previous high and never looked back. The Dow Jones index went from 1833 points in the bottom of the 1987 stock market crash to 10,000 points by 1999. Thirdly, don't let nuisances ruin a good portfolio. Those that own the good portfolio like the Dow Jones did really well. And this is perhaps the most important thing to understand. When investing, you can't predict crashes, but you can own great businesses. Of course, every stock will fall in a crash in a recession. But if you all have great businesses, those businesses will do well over the very long term, compound and deliver amazing returns. Superior companies will succeed, mediocre companies will fail. And when it comes to a crash, people often sell the stock that went up the most for them, the best performing stock, because they think now it will crash terribly, but the best performing stock is often the best business you have that might do extremely well over the long term. Therefore, you have to hold stocks for the long term and don't focus on the nuisances, the noise the market produces. And then something very interesting, bull and bear markets don't last forever. A great fact to know when it comes to investing is the following. There is a 10% or more stock market decline every few years. There is a 20% or more stock market decline every six years. There is a 30% or more big stock market crash every decade or so. So this is something you have to expect. This is something completely normal. And this is something you can't avoid. Therefore, take it as granted, stocks will be volatile, but when those businesses deliver, the businesses deliver on returns, you will do well. So don't try to time the market, focus on great investments. So this is Lynch's view on stock market crashes. I hope it will give you a positive sense on how to invest in this market. Tomorrow I'll discuss about stock market crash predictions, doom and gloom and how those make you lose a lot of money over the long term. But to stay on the topic of this summary, we're going to continue with the summary of this book that is divided in three parts. The first part is about how to prepare yourself to start investing, then how to find great businesses. And the third part is how to remain a long term investor. The key when it comes to investing, shared by one of the best investors out there. Thank you for watching, don't forget to subscribe, click like, click that notification bell not to miss great videos. Looking forward to your comments and I'll see you in the next video. | {
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UCQfzgoCt72pQNpkvnHjNvog | Universal Health Coverage in Ghana: gaps and opportunities | This science-policy dialogue will bring together scientists, public health practitioners, and policymakers to take stock of and analyze Ghana’s public health system and its ability to ensure universal health coverage for all Ghanaians. | null | 2024-04-12T16:03:35 | 2024-04-18T21:23:48 | 7,135 | 5RJJPK3sn-k | you, our online guest and everybody, panelists, keynotes, because everybody, welcome to this edition of the Conversation Africa dialogue. Indeed, this is the second in the series in recent times. The conversation or the dialogue is on the theme of universal health coverage in Ghana, gaps and opportunity. Universal health coverage in Ghana has been a major, major issue in the past two decades or a decade and a half. Ghana is one of those shining examples, at least when it comes to the issue of health finance in Ghana, national health insurance scheme, et cetera, and the kind of what Ghana has been doing in that space on the continent. So we think it is quite opportune to have this discussion at this time to see what Ghana is doing right, what Ghana can improve upon and what Ghana should stop doing in order to speed up its march to universal health coverage. Universal health coverage is a key theme all across the world and indeed it's been captured in the Sustainable Development Goal, specifically Goal 3.8, where it takes time to detail out what it expects of countries in terms of universal health coverage. This is a two hour session. We have a very distinguished panel which will be helping us discuss the matters. It is expected that by the end of today's session we would have understood where Ghana stands in universal health coverage, what gaps and opportunities exist in the country's march towards UHC and a whole lot of things. I will in due course, introduce the panel and introduce a very important personality in our midst, who is the presidential advisor on health in Ghana. He will give an introductory remark and I believe a lot of the discussion will flow from what he really has to say. In the meantime, we want to hear a word from the conversation, Africa, the team putting this together. I must also mention that this has been done in partnership with the University of Ghana, Lagoon. My name is Selom Adonis. So on this note, I welcome or I call on Adejuan Soinka who is a conversation Africa, West Africa regional editor to welcome us and to tell us a bit about the conversation Africa and why this dialogue at this particular time. So Adejuan, you may take it over. Thank you Selom and thank you everyone for joining us this morning. Welcome to everybody on the line. Those on the Zoom call and those who are following us on Facebook live. Thank you all for joining us. Selom already told you, my name is Adejuan Soinka I'm the West Africa regional editor at the Conversation Africa based in Lagos, Nigeria from the leader West Africa team with operations in Nacra, Ghana, Dakar, Senegal. Also in the room, my colleagues who have spread across the continent in Johannesburg to start with in South Africa which is where our head office is, but colleagues from Nairobi, Kenya where East Africa regional editor is based as well as of course Ghana and colleagues from Senegal like I've mentioned earlier. But that's not all. The Conversation Africa belongs to a network of global media, the TCC, the conversation across the world. And so we have our colleagues in the UK our colleagues in Australia, the United States, Canada, France, New Zealand, Indonesia just to mention some of the places where we have opportunities to spread across the world. Again, a warm welcome to the University of Ghana who are our academic partner for this dialogue today. I must also especially welcome our speakers and panelists starting of course with the health advisor to the president of Ghana, Professor Astari who has joined us this morning and also we're delivering the opening address today. And of course our other esteemed panel speakers, Dr. Pashens Asegar Bo, Dr. Apeka Kuma and Dr. Anthony Tansu Ape, all of whom you will all meet and engage with us and we'll proceed with the program at this moment. Thank you all for honoring our invitation for being here today and in fact promptly too. Thank you very much. Now the conversation for those, the Conversation Africa for those people who may not be already familiar with what we're doing is a means and analysis-based organization. We work with academics and scientists. We help them to translate and publish their research and insight into everyday language that will be shareable and will be a platform where they can share insights of their research with the rest of the world and the public as well. Our website is freely accessible. I encourage those of those who are not yet following the website to please TUSU immediately after this program. In fact, you can also subscribe to our daily newsletters and get this insight served on the web or email on daily basis. Our work and our mission is to increase the visibility of African scientists and to make sure that the world of knowledge and research that often remains only within university corridors and of course complex peer-to-peer journals is in the hands of the public and also the policy makers and policy community who can make use of this important insight and make better decisions that will make life easier or make life better for our societies across the continent and across the world. Since we launched in 2015, the Conversation Africa has published over 4,700 scientists and researchers and their combined articles have been read over lighting media times from across the world. Proving one major important factor which is the fact that, look, our communities want to hear from experts. They want to hear from people who know exactly what they are talking about. And it also proves that scientific voices really do matter in issues around the world. So why do we engage in policy dialogues on this nature as well? Really it's an extension of our mission to bridge the gap between the academic world and policy makers and the rest of the society. So policy dialogues of this nature is a platform where we want scientists to be able to share their insights and be able to bring scientists into one room as well as policy makers and the general public to get them to discuss an important issue that affects people generally. For today, this question is focused on universal healthcare coverage. Yes, of course we'll be focusing more on Ghana, but the topic we're discussing is actually important and very important across the continent. It's important that citizens have access to healthcare and that they have access not just to healthcare but to quality healthcare. And this access is not something that should just be enjoyed by only the privileged few. It should be open to everybody. And as we all know from our experiences in different parts of the continent, lots of Africans and African countries are battling to achieve this on daily basis. So it is my hope and it is our hope as the conversation of Africa that the insights and the ideas that we shared here today will not only be useful for Ghana, but for other countries on the continent and for everybody who is on the line. Once again, thank you very much and welcome you all for joining us this morning. And I look forward to a very robust dialogue between policy makers and the scientists as we proceed along with the course of our program this morning. Thank you everybody and thank you so much. I am about to begin. All right, so thank you so much. Adedu Wan So-Inka, who is the Regional Director for the Conversation Africa, West Africa region. Thank you so much for that welcome and that brief talk on the Conversation Africa. Also, I want to zoom straight into the event itself. We're privileged to have a very important personality than our midst. And if you're in Ghana, you have had to speak on many, many occasions. And now, you know, in this period of pandemic it's quite busy. It's dealing with Ghana's COVID response amongst other things. So we are very pleased that it's made time to be with us today. It's in the person of Dr. Anthony Nsiassari, who is the Presidential Advisor on Health. So Dr. Sari is a Ghanaian medical officer. He's an academic and health management expert. He has worked in the Ghanaian health sector for close to 40 years, served various management levels and was also the Director General of the Ghana Health Service. He's a politician. So he's a member of the new patriotic party and he currently advises the President of Ghana, his Excellency, Nanadu Dankwa-Kufadu on matters of health. I must say that in his previous life he's been the Chief Executive Officer of the Konfanochi Teaching Hospital, which is one of two major, major hospitals in our country. And he's done quite a number of things for himself and now he's serving the country in yet another capacity. You know, there was something somebody told me some time back that in a political system there are two people who are very important. One, the one who has the ear of the candidate or the President. And number two, the one who has the money. So I think it is safe to say that Dr. Nsiassari on matters of health has the ear of the President. So it's one of the key persons to deal with that. And I must also mention that by virtue of his position before as the Director General of the Ghana Health Service he also sat on the board of the National Health Insurance Authority. So he's very well-clothed to take us through the subject and the discussion. So Dr. Nsiassari, you are welcome to this program and we are very pleased to have you. Thank you very much Selam and good morning to all of you especially those who are online listening to us virtually. I'm very grateful and very honored for the invitation that the Conversation Africa has given to me to at least open the topic that you have put up. It's a very important topic. It's a human rights issue. Health is the human rights issue. And as for that matter, we in Ghana and the government of Ghana is very much committed to attaining the sustainable development goals. The Principles of Africa Union Agenda 263. We also committed for attaining the Global Action Plan for Healthy Lives and Well-Being Declaration of the Primary Health Care in Astana 2018 and the UAC 2030 Compat initiatives of UAC 2020 and the political declaration of UAC adopted by the UN High Level Committee in September 2019. This is at the heart of whatever we are doing is a human, as I said, principles of human rights, equity, gender and people-centered approaches. I'm very happy that the Conversation Africa has gathered together scientists, public health, practitioners and policy makers to take stock and analyze Ghana's public health system and our ability to ensure that we attain the universal health coverage. But you all agree with me that globally, access to health globally has now become a problem because of the COVID-19 pandemic which has actually added tremendous pressure on resources and Ghana has a very scarce resources in revealing gaps in public health systems in Ghana. In fact, COVID-19 has released the gaps for all of us to see and for that matter, it's excellent to see the president have also taken the bull by the horn to make sure that at least we will fill in the gap as quickly as possible. What have you done so far? What we've done is that despite COVID-19, we have put together a roadmap and I'm sure you can get hold of the roadmap. It's a policy roadmap and what... ...a lot of the national health policy which was done... Okay, if you can hear us, I think your line is breaking up a bit. You may have to... So I think we eventually lost him. I think we will try and then reconnect with him quickly so that he continues with his submission. He was making a very important point on Ghana's journey so far and he started by looking at various institutions and various... Yes, I think it's better. Yes. So as I said, that Ghana... So I think you are at the point of the policy roadmap for UAC. Yes, the policy roadmap. Yes, so come up with a policy roadmap for achieving investor health coverage and our vision is that all people in Ghana have timely access to high-quality health services irrespective of ability to pay at the point of care. And we have objectives. The objective is the investor access to better and efficient managed quality health services. We want to reduce unnecessary maternal and adolescent child health and disabilities. We also want to increase access to responsive clinical and public health emergencies. And as you are aware, we have garden principles. We have five main garden principles for our roadmap. What you want to do is that you want to target scalable, high-impact, high-multiply areas to deliver value. And the actions should... These actions should catalyze into change and scale up our access to essential nutrition, health promotion, interventions, smart, creative care, disease prevention, palliative, rehabilitative, emergency care, and maternal health services. So it's a whole compartment of services that you want to give. But we want to use the primary health care as a level of emphasis. Emphasis and systems will be put in place to enhance access to specialized care through referral system. The value proposition follows a five-point guiding principle. The first guiding principle is that you want to target. You want to focus on the poor, the vulnerable, particularly children and adolescents, women and the aged. Two, we want to have a financial risk protection. We want to eliminate all physical and financial barriers to assessing primary health services, especially those most at risk of incurring adverse health expenditure on the incidence of health. We want to have strategic partners. We want to build sustainable partnership and harmonize agenda between government, the private, the private sector, non-state artists, and development partners to upscale the services delivery and secure predictable financing for long-term results. The fourth strategic guiding principle is to effective decentralized management. We want to cement district-level services governance with district assemblies and improve sectorial collaboration to synergize resource mobilization, efficient use, and accountability, particularly in primary health care levels of service. And lastly, we want to also prioritize domestic financing to rationalize allocation and expenditure of the domestic resources to focus on primary health care and manage existing and any new co-financing requirements within a realistic budgetary allocation. So, so far, despite COVID-19, we've done a lot of things. First, we have strengthened our national health insurance or we have strengthened it since 2017 and unfortunately, the COVID came in 2020. We've strengthened our national health insurance authority. We are increasing health insurance is supposed to be for everybody. And because another, we've introduced a Ghana card. Once you have the Ghana card as an adult, about 15 years, automatically, you are supposed to be on health insurance. So that's what we are doing so that we increase the number of people who are active on health insurance. We have also done a lot of leadership and management training for senior leaders in health sector. We've gone through training for all the people in the ministry, Ghana Health Service, the executive directors of Ghana Charg and other health sector leaders. There's a secretary, which has been constituted to commence Ghana disease CDC. And we have three physical UOC set up in Ashanti, Northern region and Western region. There's quality management teams being strengthened across the country. We are implementing our national quality strategy and their network of practices of model health centers being implemented across the country. It has already commenced in Bono, Volta and other regions. The aim of this network practice is to use it to strengthen the primary health care systems in the country. Investment is also made in our emergency response system. You are aware that we have about 307 ambulances which were brought into the country to improve the pre-hospital care. We've deployed the SOMAS system and that's what we are using for COVID-19 surveillance system. We also have introduced free post-graduate training in the Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons which is funded through the School of Secretariat. This idea is to also increase the number of specialists across the country so that we can have specialist care to support primary health care activities across the country. And we have also been strengthened the Food and Drug Authority. It has a high ISO certification. It's actually maturity level three for the WHO and even maturity level four for pharmacovigilance. And we've improved all the regulatory bodies to also regulate the people that they also see. So these are some of the things that we have put in place within the last short period. And this is all part of the roadmap for primary health care for the Achieving University Health Coverage. We've costed what we need. For example, we know that by the year 2027 Ghana will be transitioning for the Gavi Vaccine Alliance. And because of that, we've costed how much it will cost us and you are also aware recently, the government has introduced us to start a local or domestic vaccine production not only for COVID vaccines, but COVID has taught us a lesson. So we are moving into health quickly, vaccine production in country so that we will not be caught on our ways by the year 2027. And vaccine security and the health security will be also achieved in the country. We will continuously be doing all these things and we are aware that there's, there are a lot of essential services that we have to give to the people of this country. As I said, initially, we are trying to optimize the basic health, basic essential health services. We want to also look at child and adolescent-centered school health. So we are strengthening school health to make sure that children who are in school have very good health systems in place. And we are also looking at work-place-centered health care system and try as much as possible to also improve the organization of services across the country. We are depending on the community health services system. And as I said, we are going to have a network of primary health services, which will also be developed and the district hospital system will also be developed. As you are aware, we are also moving into what you call Agenda 111. Agenda 111 means that we are going to have hospital, district hospital to support all the various 260 districts. So we are putting up 101 district hospitals, which will be state-of-the-art hospitals, which will also be fit for purpose hospitals and then to serve as a first referral center for all the community service that we are having. We also realize that if you want to do this, we have to also take care of mental health services. So in Agenda 111, we are also trying to put a psychiatric hospital, which will look after all the mental cases in the middle sector in Kumasi and the northern sector also in Tamale. In addition, we also believe that we should have a secondary referral system to support what we are doing in all the districts and the communities. So we are going to make sure that the six new regions will have also well equipped, well standardized district hospitals, regional hospitals to cater for all the primary health care activities. So in all, we'll be having 111 hospitals which have started. This excellence, the president cut the store for the beginning on the 17th of August and it's all going hopefully in the next two years to two and a half years, we have all these systems in place in addition to strengthen the community health systems, the chief systems and also health center system. So these are sort of things that we are doing. We also are not looking only at facilities. We also believe that we should have an even distribution of our scarce health resources. So we are going to look at human capital development. Under this human capital development, we want to focus on investing in the way in health workforce in several disciplines, including training of doctors, nurses, community health nurses and other health professionals in the care of the critically ill and the care of the severe ill in addition to non-communicable diseases which is also in the up stage. So these are going to be things that we are going to do to support the primary health care activities. And in addition to all what we are doing, all the facilities you are putting up, we are also trying to also put accommodation in these areas so that health workers will get the place to stay and then we have deprived area allowances that are also institutionalized and then career development will also be done. And in addition to this, COVID has taught us something that we should also be doing a lot of virtual trainings. So telemedicine is something that you are going to start to support those who will be in the rural areas. And then when you do this, you then decentralize even clinical training for doctors, nurses, pharmacists to serve in the other areas. And once you have somebody who is under training, you also improve on the health services. And as I said earlier, we also venture in domestic vaccine development and production to ensure vaccines self-sufficiency and for health security. We are working towards all these things so that by the year today 27, when Gavi pulls out and Ghana has to be fully taken care of all our activities in vaccination, which you are very good at our expanded program of immunization is one of the best in the country in the world. So we want to continuously be doing this. And then we then have a system in place to make sure that nobody travels for more than 10 kilometers to assess quality health services. So this is what we are doing as a country, but I agree with you. It is not very easy, especially with COVID-19 which has made everything slow. So we are doing everything possible. We have seen from the COVID-19 that health should be prioritized. And I can assure you that in the presidency, one of the things that we discuss most is health services. It's excellent to the president chairs the National Tax Force on COVID-19. And sometimes we sit down about late in the night discussing about health. And every time that cabinet meets, health is the first thing that we discuss to make sure that the big group of this country are healthy. So this is one of the things that we have gained from maybe COVID-19. Health have been prioritized and been put as number one. And this is saying that health is worth. So we believe that going forward, we will make sure that even though we may not achieve what you're supposed to have achieved by the year 2020, we will achieve a universal health coverage if not fully, but almost full by the year 2030. And I believe that we will go strictly and finance the road map and make sure that the road map works for this country. And then by the year 2020, we achieve universal health coverage. Thank you very much. I hope at the end of the two-hour session, we in the presidency will get the blueprint of whatever you discuss. And I can assure you that I'll make it available and discuss it with the people who matter, especially even the president, to make sure that this is what the scientists, this is what health practitioners are saying, the public health people are telling us. And this is saying that if you are cutting a path, we don't know what is behind you. So those of you who are behind us will then move us and push us to achieve the universal health coverage that we are all looking for. Thank you and God bless all of you. I wish you a very successful conversation and let us know what we will conclude it and bring you our suggestions and we'll improve on the road map that you have made and make it work. Thank you and God bless all of you. All right. Thank you so much, Dr. Ansela, presidential advisor on health, Diana. Thank you so much for that detailed yet succinct presentation. From the presentation, it appears quite a lot is going on and indeed health is well done, like we say. But of course, I think we'll come back a bit later to interrogate some of the comments or the things that have been said. In the next few minutes, we'll start a panel discussion and I believe a lot of these things that Dr. Ansela Sari has spoken about will be delved into a bit deeper. So this is the policy dialogue being organized by the conversation Africa with the investing of Ghana as a strategic partner. This is the second in the series. This one focuses on Ghana, the theme is investor health, coverage in Ghana, gaps and opportunities. And as you just heard, Dr. Ansela Sari, presidential advisor on health in Ghana has given us Ghana's journey super in what we're doing to ensure that Ghana achieves or attains investor health coverage. Ghana has a deadline of December 2021 to hit investor health coverage. And I think in due course, we'll put a few questions to Dr. Ansela Sari to assist us understand properly where we are. So you can join the conversation. The hashtag to use is a TCA policy dialogue, hashtag TCA policy dialogue. And there's also the Q&A box. If you have questions for Dr. Ansela Sari or any of the panelists will be speaking with, feel free to drop those comments or those questions there. We'll be happy to read them out and put those questions or comments or contribution to them and see what they have to say. So yes, wanna head straight and look at the panel. Like I stated earlier, it's an interesting topic. Like I stated earlier, it's an interesting panel made up of very distinguished people who are in the health sector, the health and financial sector in Ghana. So the first I'll introduce is Dr. Anthony Danso Apia of the School of Public Health and is the director of the Investing of Ghana Center for Evidence Synthesis and Policy. Dr. Anthony Danso Apia has extensive experience in evidence-based approaches and health system strengthening, leading a number of commission systematic reviews and meta-analysis for the WHO and other evidence-based institutions in Europe which have informed national and global policies. Thank you so much for having you, Dr. Anthony Danso Apia. You're welcome to their conversation. Thank you. All right, so we also have Dr. Gordon Abeka in Chroma as a senior lecturer in the Department of Public Administration and Health Sciences, Health Services, Management of the Investing of Ghana Business School. Dr. Abeka and Chroma's research focuses on understanding contemporary development policy issues including health systems and health systems financing, gender and household health, poverty and inequality and lately food security governance. He holds a PhD in Development Policy and Management from the University of Manchester and M Fuel in Health Sciences Management, Health Services Management from the University of Ghana and holds a BSE in Business Administration, accounting option from the University of Ghana as well. Dr. Gordon Abeka and Chroma, good to have you. Welcome to their conversation. Thank you very much and good morning. Good morning. All right, so we have Professor Joshua Jean de Naba Abbo. He's a Professor of Finance at the University of Ghana Business School. Dr. Professor Abbo is a Financial Economist, Qualified Accountant and Professor of Finance with many, many years' expertise, mainly in Development Finance and Economics Research and with senior levels things as a practitioner policy and consulting roles. He holds a PhD in Finance from the University of Stellenbosch in Cape Town, South Africa after completing the PhD coursework that's in Financial Economics at the University, at the Department of Economics, Harvard University in the United States. I must state really that we actually have Dr. Patience Abbo and not Dr. Joshua Abbo. I mean, it happens so if you teach together with your husband in the same institution that you do similar things as far as your research interests, et cetera, are constant. So brief apologies there. Dr. Patience Abbo, you're welcome to the program. Thank you so much. Good morning, everyone. Good morning. All right, so we have our panel, Dr. Anthony Dansuapia, Dr. Gordon Abeka and Chroma and Dr. Patience Abbo. Thank you so much for joining us. I guess you all listened to the presidential advisor on health and a lot of the things you said. I will, if he's still there. Dr. Sissari, I still with us. I have just a few questions for you quickly then I'll open it up to the panel and see what they have to say about the Streisganise making in this regard. If you are there, what do you say to the deadline that December 2021 deadline, deadline that I set for itself to reach or attain University Health Carbidotansya Sissari. Do we have Dr. Sissari? All right, so I think he's just moved. Perhaps he rejoins us and then we get some answers from him in respect of his. All right, so let me just start off with you, Dr. Gordon Abeka and Chroma. You've listened to Dr. Insya Sissari. What is your initial impression about all the nice things you said Ghana is achieving? All right, thank you very much and good morning again to listeners. Yes, I must say that what he said is impressive and we all know those of us who have been following the ministry, especially after the onset of COVID-19 as the fact that the ministry has decided to move in some very bold direction with a mix of a lot of things that they want to do. So let me say, if you look at Ibn-Universa Coverage itself in terms of the WHO definition, which says that all people have access to good quality, promoted, preventive, curative, rehabilitative health services, whilst ensuring that they do not suffer hardship at the point of payment. Ghana's definition is even much bigger. Ghana is saying that all people have access to high quality services, okay, health services, irrespective of ability to pay at the point of payment. So what it means is that Ghana is even moving and not higher with respect to what the expectations of the SDGs are. And then the raft of measures that you're putting into his, which is pretty much bold. For instance, he talked about using primary health care services as the for-crum to deliver UHC, which is fantastic, but they are challenges. And I think that at this moment, those are the sort of things that we need to sort of interrogate. Now, even also when you look at the service side, which is using PhD, but if you look at the financing side, they want to use NHIS as the major purchasing vehicle to be able to purchase services. There are issues which we have to interrogate. I will try to pick a few of them because I would imagine that as we go on, we might be delving a lot into some of those issues. Now let's begin with, let's say, using primary health care services as the for-crum for delivering a PhD. Number one, the definition of primary health care starts from the chip zone, which is the community, to the sub-district where we have health centers and polyclinics to the district level, where you have district hospitals. Now, this is actually the sort of service infrastructure that is supposed to anchor PhD service delivery. But number one is the issue of mix and distribution of health care personnel. We all do understand that if you look at the cater of health staff across the different categories, most of them are concentrated either in the south or in urban centers, but most of these PhD facilities are within the rural areas. So the first thing is that you are going to be in a big challenge when it comes to even having the requisite personnel to be able to deliver the service from which PhD is supposed to be the anchor. That is number one. There have been some sort of approaches in terms of how they want to address this, but I'll leave that and we'll come to that later and see how feasible it is. Now, you talk of NHIS being the main purchasing vehicle to drive PhD. Now, the evidence shows that the resource envelope for NHIS, only 20% of that resource envelope is spent at the primary care level. What it means is that about 80% of that is spent at the secondary and tertiary levels. So the point is if you're going to do this expansion, where then you get the extra funds to be able to finance the vehicle that is your anchor for PhD. Now, there is evidence also to show that they're about when you look at the cheap zones, only 49% of them have appropriate delivery facilities. So if you're going to do that, then it means that we need massive investment. The question is, where is the money coming from? Because if we look at the outlook of our budget, where is that money actually coming from? Again, if you look at the last report, we are having working capital issues. For instance, if you look at the working capital of the primary care system, it was around, the last time it was calculated, it was around 358 million ganasigis. And out of that 358 million ganasigis, about 48% of them were actually debt owed to them by the National Health Insurance Authority. Now we are operating just around 34 to 35% of coverage. And so my point is that once you want to push this, what is going to happen is that we're going to have overload on the end-to-chairs. How do we generate enough money to be able to clear this debt for them to begin to operate? Medicines are also issues. We have currently about 40%, if you look at the PhD system, only 40% of the required tracer medicines are available. So how do you use these things to be able to drive your PhD? I think we have other colleagues here. So it is important to probably just say, these are my initial thoughts, but I think that as we go on, we can begin to interrogate all the very, but like I said earlier on, I must commend the ministry and the government. These are very, very audacious steps that the government wants to take, but there are critical issues that we've got to interrogate and address, just as the few ones that have already put on the table. And as we go on, I think that we can interrogate some of these things more. Thank you very much. Thank you so much, Johnny. We will do that. So Dr. Applicians Abbo, I'm just coming to you right away. And I must say that Dr. Applicians as Sewe Abbo is a senior lecturer at the Department of Public Administration and Health Sciences Management at the Invest Organic Business School. She's a researcher with the African Economic Research Consortium. Her research interests include healthcare governance, health service management, health policy and socioeconomic effects on health outcomes. Very interesting background there. So Dr. Abbo, the presidential advice on the health is giving us a very flowery picture or impression of what the situation looks like in Ghana in respect of the country's match stores, UHC, giving all the things you've done in the space in which you operate. Is that an accurate reflection of what's on the ground? Thank you so much, Selom. Very interesting discussion we are having. And like you earlier said, it is so timely considering the situation in which we are globally when it comes to healthcare. I, like my colleague mentioned, I think the roadmap by the government or the Ministry of Health with regards to universal health coverage. When I went through, I glanced through it just this morning. I was so, so impressed for just about two things that really caught my attention. The issue of really doing something about school health and beefing up the care we give to our children and young people of school going in ages and the measures that the roadmap seems to spell out to deal with health around those ages. I was really impressed because it's something that I have personally researched into and I've always been worried that our schools do not seem to be part of the conversation when it comes to health. You have schools that are built with their surroundings completely concrete with a lot of concrete, no plants, no playing grounds in most of, especially with the private sector. And then you see children just go to school, sit down and just learn and not have space to exercise and then have space to have very healthy, gaseous exchange if you like because all the plants have been taken off from the schools and I get worried when children go to school and they stay there for all these hours in such conditions. And so when I saw that part of the roadmap that clearly put in measures to look at how children can be kept healthy in their schools, I was so happy because I am more of a, I lean towards health promotion rather than the curative aspect of it. Unfortunately, most of our efforts seem to be focused on the curative part of healthcare. And I think that is one of the key things that is causing us a lot of pressure and a lot of unnecessary stress if you like if we were to shift our attention a little bit away from the curative part of health services and look at the preventive and the promotion of health. Maybe our health professionals will be less busy like they always come under so much pressure and it affects the quality of the services they deliver. So I am happy to see this roadmap and I'm so excited. Like I said, I see a lot of health promotion strategies in that roadmap and that makes me really happy. I believe as we go along, we will look at some of the areas that maybe the roadmap is a bit silent on. For instance, the definition of universal health coverage says all people. And I was looking at the Ghana definition that said all people in Ghana. And I'm asking myself, all people, does it include the very vulnerable? Does it include the homeless? Does all people mean that people who do not have proper accommodation, people who live in very poor neighborhoods are they all part of this all people that we are mentioning in the definition of universal health coverage? And what is the roadmap actually saying about these people? I think as we go along, we might probably find if these people are also part of this, all people that are mentioned in the definition of universal health coverage. So I believe it's a very interesting roadmap by the Ministry of Health and probably the Ghana Health Service. We will see where the holes are and what we can do to fill them as we go along. Thank you so much. Very interesting. Thanks so much, Dr. Abel. Very interesting point you made about the emphasis on curative care rather than preventive, which really should be the place you should be heading. But wouldn't you say that emphasis is as a result of the vehicle that Ghana appears to be using, which is a national health insurance scheme? Because you first have to fall sick, go to the hospital before the usefulness of the scheme will kick in. So wouldn't you say that that emphasis and the amount of resources that we've channeled to this, I mean, the earmarked levies, the snids, contribution, et cetera, appear to be given a lot of fodder to the NHIS, which in fact, and indeed is a curative system. Wouldn't you think that that is why the emphasis is on curative when really we should be looking at preventive? You are so right about that. And that is maybe when we get to the point where we are looking at whether the NHIS should go through some kind of review. Then we might want to look at the expansion of that base. I mean, what does NHIS really cover and the things it covers will it actually help us in the long run? Because if NHIS, it's just about you getting sick in the first place and then you can utilize it. Then there's a problem, like you rightly said. Can we have NHIS coverage, for instance, for people to just go for screening? Can I just walk into a facility with NHIS? Haven't paid my premium. Can I just go and check my sugar level? Can I just, and would that be catered for? Can I go for screening like breast examination because breast cancer, it's increasing in Ghana. It's no longer a Western condition anymore. It's here with us. So can women just walk into the facility with NHIS and have their breast examined? Can people have their cervical cancer vaccines, for instance? I'm not sure at the moment if it is covered under the NHIS. But these are all screening programs that will prevent people from getting ill in the first place and increasing the number of patients in our OPDs and maybe even on admission. Can we have NHIS cover screening processes, preventive health, for instance, so that people don't even get the disease because it is more expensive treating diseases than it is to prevent it? Maybe when we look at the review of the NHIS, then we'll probably look at what it covers and what it should cover if it doesn't. Yeah. All right. So Dr. Danso up here, your quick impression on Dr. Cesaris, Nines remarks on Ganesh March 2, UHC. Yes, I think first of all, I should thank our audience and then those people who are listening to us. I think this conversation is over, Diva. And then I am happy with the impressive delivery by Dr. Antony Insia. And I wish if you can find out if he's still around because what I want him to, he, we can't speak to the government now as we are here, the president, so to speak, but we can speak to his advice and you want him to not ask a report. Then later on package as a report to send to him, which never get to where it's supposed to go, but standing or sitting here with us and then hearing what we are saying so that he would take it forward because there are so many things that probably if he was around with us, what I would appreciate. I've gone to his office some time, maybe two times, he hasn't seen me before, but I went to his office when he was the digit and I didn't meet him. And this is an opportunity. So if he leaves us over here, it is a, I don't know probably if you can find out, he's still around because you want to dialogue with him as the presidential advisor as well. This is something sharing ideas. We are not going to take sizes. So we want to, if that is what I'll say, but let me take what he said. It is impressive in a sense that Trism back to history, we can see that this universal healthcare system COVID has been with us since maybe creation because everyone in your homes, everybody will want to get the best care as possible if the person is sick. But once after the world war, second world war, it has been made like fundamental human rights. So government have been mandated to take actions to make sure that the best care is delivered to their populace and that should cover everyone. And then if you look at the roadmap that he put forward, it's so interesting, but I was wondering what estimates inform the predictions that it's by 2030, we're going to get a cover UNC that is universal healthcare coverage for all people. And as my colleagues have already said, this is something that scientists, normally scientists have used this kind of fence and anytime we don't achieve. From my experience with the WHO, people think that the WHO is a special entity that when the WHO talks nobody should maybe interrogate, not true. I've been involved in so many WHO platforms and I've questioned the kind of assumptions and the models that we have used to make predictions. For example, in the area of neglected tropical diseases. Once a while, we had this transcontent for one disease called schizosomiasis. This schizosomiasis has been with us for so long. And when we had some countries coming together and made the declaration that they were going to give mass production of persecutor to countries affected by this disease, all the people came together, calculating the number of persecutors that is going to be released and then looking at the population, they said, in the next five years, latest by 10 years, we are going to eradicate the disease. I looked at them and said, what are you saying? Are you sure? But so to speak, I was the only one who was on the opposing side. I said, am I probably not seeing what they are seeing or am I talking nonsense? But I said that the estimate that you're putting in, the very present, the near presence of persecutor does not, will not translate into getting all people treated. And even they gave me 10 years. And I said that this one would take more than 60 years or 50 years and even more than 100 years. And they were laughing at me. But now the time that they thought that we were going to eradicate, since my sense was 2020, 2020 has come and gone. And even some countries I've been mapping to see that kind of prevalence or the endemicity of the countries. You showed that I'm just beginning to think that politicians and scientists alike normally come with estimates, just make projections and I don't know. And that is what probably Africa and we are lagging behind. Now, WHO is talking about implementation research. That is one of the top most priority. Why is this so? Because the WHO has seen that all the policies that we have already introduced into Africa, normally most of them have not worked. Why is this so? So they are looking at my bottlenecks. Why and how? So these are the things that they're looking for. So my part of this one is that, why and how and with what? That is what I will be interested in. As for selling the top, the selling, maybe the story about a university healthcare, I don't even want to listen to that anymore because it's something that we have. Go to history and we see the declarations. Yesterday I was going through them almost every year. But where are we now? It is up to us to now begin to rethink and to recreate. We have to know that we are different in each even countries. We have different dynamics. We have different diseases, maybe contests. And we have different dynamics in terms of prevalence. And then there are so many things happening. So that if you normally buy into what the WHO is saying, which is one size fits all, and then we just take it like that, we are not going anywhere. It is about time that capacity ourselves begin to now look at our circumstances and situations to be able to use that one to define and design what works for us, but to know that what is coming from the global maybe discussion until we begin to do that, we are not going anywhere. Because the estimate that we gave, I think are they coming from Ghana or it's something that we have taken from the WHO estimates and using for Ghana to now work for us. Most guidelines that our people are using across the country and in hospitals are something that have been imported from somewhere else. And let me use this example. It's critical. Most hospitals are using guidelines from either the UK. I'm not saying it's not good because in the absence of anything, if you don't have anything and there's something over there, it's better to use that one instead of just saying there's nothing. I've been involved in guidelines development and normally if we are talking about the guidelines developed in the UK context, so many countries are not included. We take the Europe, centroid Europe, Australia and some parts and that's all, not even America, so the evidence, the data that is generated is around the countries that have the same system as the UK. North South Africa, no low and middle income countries have been taken into consideration and you know that the delivery of healthcare is dependent on the infrastructure and the resources, the both the woman and the material infrastructure that we have. So when this guideline has been done in the UK context and you take it and bring it to Ghana and you begin to use it to say that because it's hypertension, so it's hypertension, but the context is completely different. The expertise is different. How can you use this one and think that you achieve the same as they are and which measures are you? So I'm beginning to think that it is about time for us to be able to maybe think and then recreate and begin to use what we have to meet the problems that we have. Otherwise, we are not going anywhere because you can come back and always talk about this interesting roadmap. Have we always achieved the roadmap? We didn't achieve the 2021, we are not going to achieve it. Now 2030, we give some of the terms that we give are so short because maybe whether political or something I don't know, but I don't think Dr. Insias Ali is speaking as a political leader because he is somebody who is a scientist and a medical doctor and always speaks to medicine rather than that. And I wanted him to be around so that we can discuss this and see the way forward. For example, he is saying that we are going to now develop vaccines in Ghana. It's so fascinating how and when and all this with what are we going to develop a vaccine? I think on that, I think that the president set up a vaccine production tax for Spain also that is being led by Professor Covna Frimpon-Boatin. I think recently there was some report on that. So I think they've given themselves quite some time to be able to put in place a building blocks to be able to see to the realization of that. But very great points you can make in there, but just to move the discussion point. Dr. Abakan Krumah, we're speaking about universal health coverage, health for all, et cetera, by December 2021. We are just about some three, four months away from that particular target. It appears far, you know, when you look at what the current figures are and very laudable when you look at it in certain contexts as well. As we speak, NHIA records about 41% coverage of the population, 41%. Of course, NHIA is not the only means of gaining access to healthcare. There's a private health insurance scheme, for example, which has less than 200,000 people on it. And that is very slight compared to the number on the health insurance scheme. And we have other super out-of-pocket, but the whole idea is to discourage out-of-pocket treatment because that works against universal health coverage in the sense that not everybody at the point of use is able to make that payment. So what really should the strategy be? And I know it's a matter of finance. Health is finance. Health insurance and ensuring that everybody comes into the net is an issue of financing. And I know that it is quite easy to just step out and get everybody recorded or registered on the national health insurance scheme. But it is not just about the enrollment or the registration. It is what happens when they go to the point of use. What will happen is I will have the expenditure of the NHIS or NHIA floating many times over because you don't have a lot more people having access to healthcare, to get out with the moral hazards, everything. What should be the strategy? Financing is very important. Where should they get money from? Because it appears that the Ministry of Finance, maybe at this which end, initially when Kenu Furata, the Finance Minister came, we saw that the 2.5% part was made flat which meant that some more money for the national health insurance scheme. At some point, we saw the capping of it which also meant some money being taken away from the health insurance scheme, et cetera. SNP may not be generating that much. Premium payment is not the best. So look at all the financing options the NHIS has. That's the levy, the SNP contribution, the premium, the investment, I mean the returns on investment, I doubt if they have any serious investment because we know that from 2009 where the funding gap began to show, they have since depleted a lot of their investments to pay claims, et cetera. What should the strategy of financing be? Because the NHIS has cried many times that they do not have money. And indeed, that is a fact. When you look at their books, it appears every month they incur no less than 3 million ganas to the debt to providers. In a month, you are looking at 90 million, 100 million debt to providers. Meanwhile, the revenue they get comes no close to that figure. What should be the strategy really? What should they be doing? All right, thank you very much. So, Salome, I think that when we talk about universal health coverage, I would look at it as an all health systems approach solution. Of course, for which finance is one, but finance doesn't stand alone. Finance moves with production. So we can look at it from two perspectives and then we can also look at the other health systems components which would help us deliver UHC. So now let's begin to look at it from the perspective of financing itself. There are two areas in terms of making sure that we can shore up the financing. That is the resource envelope of the NHS. The first one is what I call additionality. And then the second one is efficiency. So if we come to the additions, the current model, all of us know that that model is not sustainable. But I think that it also depends on where you come from. And Salome, let me say that my Libra and pro-market values sometimes do take the best of me. So I want to state beforehand what my biases are. I am somebody who is a Libra and I am pro-market. So the fact of the matter is that we can just eat our cake and have it. The guys just don't have the money. So it is either we may increase the tax rate and bringing a lot more money and then say that everybody gets access to it, or there could be the possibility of having some sort of a cap so that the NHS can finance up to, let's say, primary care level. And then outside of primary care, we can then have some sort of co-payment. And then those co-payments will be through some sort of a different insurance mechanism. And we can then decide to construct data that helps us to identify the vulnerable and then the states can provide what I will call the premium to pay for those who are vulnerable. But outside of primary care level, a different financing mechanism which is based on some sort of insurance will kick in. And there are examples in other countries where they have a two or three tier insurance system. So we could have that just to be able to show up. Now the second part is that there's got to be a lot of work within the NHS itself to be able to improve on the use of money. Now, if you look at the medical loss ratio of the insurance right now, it is just too high. The amount of money they commit to administrative and operational expenses is just unbelievable because at the moment, the insurance has been hovering around 35 to 36%. It went to 40% and came back. Right now it is just around 36% coverage. But the amount of money that goes into operations is just too high. So I'm asking myself, when we get to around say 70%, what is going to be the operational cost? And we need to look specifically at what they use the NHS money for. Sometimes some of the money goes into things that are not directly related to financing care. Okay, that is number one. Number two, we also need to look at the issue of preventive care. And that's what my colleague talked about. Now, if we can begin to, but you see the problem is that when you bring preventive and promotive care into the NHS, that is a lot of work for them because it is not easy for them to do these DRGs to be able to create appropriate tariff. So that's a lot of work for them. But we need to figure out how we can create a system that takes care of preventive and promotive health so as to be able to bring down the bills. Then number three, we need to go to the production centers. So now the centers are producing at such inefficiency levels and those inefficiencies are being paid for by the health insurance. So we need to look at a model that makes our production centers a lot more efficient and how to be able to deal with moral hazards and corruption within the facility levels. Now, when it comes to how to deal with efficiency, I have said over and over again that why can't we look at plowing back money that government of Ghana every day pushes into our providing centers or our production centers as salaries? I'll give you a typical example. Can we have a system say where a lot of the Ghana Health Service facilities, okay? Let's say that we can begin to look at it from the tertiary up to the secondary. We can pilot at that level. Where these facilities are no longer, they no longer belong to Ghana Health Service but they belong to what you call a state interest in business. And these entities are pure business entities who now render service and health insurance can pay the market rate for their services. And they use that money to be able to pay salaries. What it means is that all the money that goes into salaries can then go into the health insurance. That is a sure way of making sure that people are very efficient at the production centers. So I think that that is one area that we can look at. Even at the primary level, we can begin to develop incentive structures that can send private people into these spaces and make production a lot more efficient in those places. Now another area that takes a lot of money from the health insurance is medicines. And this is because our procurement system and our supply chain systems are a bit defective. Now if we can fix that problem, what is going to happen is that hospital can reduce the amount of open market purchases that they make, which is more expensive and because the health insurance owes them and they are not able to pay these supplies, also jack up the prices, which at the end of the day they send back to the health insurance for payment. So we can begin to look at some of all these things to be able to plow back a bit of money back into the insurance and look at the possibility of either raising the tax or creating a second tier insurance that caters for expenditure outside of the primary care. No, quite interesting that the point you made about the second tier insurance because I recall that prior to 2016 there was this National Health Insurance Scheme Review Committee that submitted a report to the president. I mean, that committee was chaired by Dr. Prisatin who is quite popular in this arena. And one of the things this suggested was that we should move away from the system as it is today and then do what we call the PHC and maternal care. That would be for everybody. And so by that alone, you'd have achieved the investor health coverage because now everybody will have it. So beyond the PHC and maternal care, everything else will come into the second tier. And then now you pay premiums or you pay something little, you have a card, et cetera. And then you could be attended to. It appeared at the time that it was quite a laudable idea and a lot of social inequality or equality people were happy with it, et cetera. For five years down the line, we've not really had much about that particular report. I think it was one of the questions that I was waiting for Dr. Ansya Sari to deal with. I am hopefully he joins us later to respond to that. I don't know what to make of that review. And so I'm not sure if we were going to share that review and do another review again to look at clearly what it is. Well, thank you very much, Selom. I also don't know whether we'll do another review but the fact of the matter is that truth is truth. You can do the review several times, but what is feasible and what is technically efficient at the end of the day, you'll come back to the same point. And it seems to me that, yes, I've read through that document a little bit, but it seems to me that the approach that I'm suggesting is basically what is contained in that. So let us assume that you form a new entity and I say I'm on that entity. This is a sort of idea I'm going to give which is already captured there. So like I'm saying, we just have to be truthful with ourselves. It is either we jack up the rates, but if you do that, that is politically, I would say disastrous. And I don't think there is any government that at the moment would have the strength to want to do that, okay? Now that's why I remember when they came up with the COVID levy, the 1% COVID levy. I was interviewed on Citi and I said that it's a great idea, but I don't think it should be called COVID levy. It should be called NHIS levy so that that money goes to NHIS. And then things like emergency health and all of that could now be financed through NHIS. So for me, from the financing side, at the moment, as much as I can see, it is either we pull up the rates or we go through a second tier. But the point is that if you look at PHC, PHC covers majority of the disease bedding in Ghana. So what then it means is that at that level, you would have catered for almost everybody. And once you move to the secondary level, then the second tier insurance then kicks in. The issue that people have made is about what about the vulnerable? What it means is that we need to be a lot more hardworking and begin to tackle the issue of data. The reason why we've not been able to do those things is the absence of data. But when are we going to make sure that our data systems are right? We can take advantage of this to be able to build our robust data, use means testing to be able to find out the vulnerable. And if it means government is actually paying for your premiums, that is fine. And then we tackle service delivery. We decentralize them. We let them operate like businesses and make savings from there back into the insurance system. Very well. So just to remind the community that your comments or your questions are welcome. Look at the Q&A box, drop your questions there and they will be happy to put them to our panelists. The hashtag to use on all social media communication with respect of this dialogue is hashtag TCA policy dialogue. TCA policy dialogue in the next few minutes. We will start reading out your questions to my panelists. So they share their quick thoughts on them. So Dr. Abo, it appears that Ximba is just with us or is just about hitting us, the universal health coverage. What is your thoughts about its feasibility? Is it something you think that we can achieve indeed? When, as I was speaking, he mentioned the fact that the Ghana card, which is now being universal, is being converted to the national health insurance card, which means that once you have Ghana card, you can get to the hospital and get taken care of. I didn't quite get the details of that. I don't know what your sense of that is, Dr. Abo. Selom, that makes the two of us. I actually didn't get how the Ghana card, the whole transition. I didn't quite get the two of us. I'm sure Dr. Anziyansari is still around and will probably explain better how that card is being used instead of the national health insurance card. I'm not too sure about how it works practically. But sorry, what you said, Selom. Yeah, so initially, so that's fine. So we're trying to get him back to help us appreciate those points better. But initially, you also made a point about preventive care, et cetera. And that's quite a lot of money to be sent in there. But how do you hope to deal with issues of abuse that will arise from the preventive side of things? Somebody just wakes up in the morning. He says, I feel like screening myself for this particular condition, it could be breast cancer, it could be anything. The person walks to a facility and gets screened. Somebody has to pick up the bill. And how should it be in order to deal with abuse? Yeah, definitely when it comes to human behavior, you cannot completely rule out the issue of abusing the systems when people get the opportunity. But I believe with the same idea of this whole community-based kind of healthcare, if these people are not just coming into, let me use the word, the more sophisticated health facilities, but they are just going straight to whatever facilities available to them in their communities. And in this case, before you decide to probably just walk into a community center, for instance, or a chips compound to screen for early detection of various conditions, you might, you would have already understood what could probably put you at risk of developing certain things. And then you look at yourself and then based on the information you have about your health, you think, oh, maybe around this age, looking at these factors in my life, I will probably be prone to getting this particular condition. So let me just go and check and monitor. So here before we even start embarking on that kind of strategy with health promotion, I want to say that health literacy should be on top of the whole agenda. I think there are a lot of people who are completely ignorant about even very basic issues that concerns their health in Ghana. People are educated, but they are not educated when it comes to health. So there are, our literacy rates generally might be above 70, like the statistics will say, but I don't think our health literacy levels are at those levels. And that is very dangerous. We need to understand certain basic things about our health. And with that kind of knowledge, if we are able to raise the health literacy rates within the country, then nobody will just sleep and wake up and for the fun of it, just walk into a system exam, checking my blood pressure. You might, you will have to have understood certain things about yourself with regards to your health. And then you think you are at risk of certain conditions for which reason you want to just take steps in screening and making sure that these things are detected on time and so that you don't get the disease even in the first place. So health literacy would have to go on and be increased in the whole nation before we even decide on saying that we want to increase the issue of prevention and health promotion, making sure that people don't even get ill in the first place and increase our disease burden in the long run. So health literacy, I believe, is the key vehicle here to prevent the diseases and to prevent the issue of abuse, as you rightly said. Yeah. All right, thank you so much. Interesting. Yes. Yeah. I think just a little bit of addition to what my colleague just said. All right, go ahead. Yeah. So you know, my colleague made a fantastic point about the fact that the system won't be abused, which I agree with her because we already have experience in this. There is what you call children weighing, isn't it? Salom, you sent your kids for weighing. Do you abuse weighing? Yes, yes. You don't. Okay. So we can have what you call adult weighing and it's something that Dr. Enziasari himself has been talking about a lot. So if it is adult weighing, then the adults will be given what you call times that they have to come for weighing. And people, if we have good data, people who are pre-existing conditions would be notified and information will be sent to them when they should come for weighing. It's just like when you are in the UK and you have pre-existing condition, around this time, my colleague Pat would tell you who lived in the UK would tell you that around this time, you would be receiving a text message on your phone, come for your job. So I don't think that if we do it the right way, it will be abused. It is just the initial way to build the credible data and structure this and deliver it. And especially if we decentralize it, like Pat is saying from the community level, then there is no way this will be abused. Thank you. Very well. I see. So Dr. Danso up here, very interesting conversation so far. Preventive, the financing bit, et cetera. Talking about preventive, I mean, we are in a pandemic season and a lot of things have been said in respect of this. How, or what lessons in your view, do you think that Ghana has learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and how has the pandemic affected Ghana's match to universal health care? Many have said that the pandemic threw up a lot of difficulties and challenges with Ghana's health system. Challenges that insisted that we did not know or would not take seriously. What lessons do you think we can learn from this and how has the pandemic affected our work to UHC? Thank you for this. Yes, I'll say in the first place, yes, I would comment Ghana and for that matter, the president for leadership that was shown during the pandemic. I would also say that probably this stemmed from the fact that Ghana was used by the WHO when we had this Ebola in Guinea and other places in West Africa so that we had the technical know-how already. When the pandemic occurred, I think I traveled from the UK around March to Ghana. When I was coming through the airports, there were no checks. Wherever you have traveled, whatever this and this. But when I came to Ghana, I saw long queue and a whole lot of checks that takes that away. Where have you been? Have you experienced this? Have you done this? Where even developed countries have not started? Ghana had already started. So sometimes when you, things go well, most is more likely for those people, those in the global south who have done well for the achievement to be subsummed or to be downgraded in the midst of this. But I think Ghana has done extremely very well. So that's why there's commendation for that. But that cannot be said without gaps or something that we can, lessons that we cannot maybe learn from this. And one thing I would say that the government took leadership one. Now the gaps that we have learned is that we were not really prepared for such a scale. And then we are happy that this, that the infection did not translate into the severe forms that would really require hospital, in large numbers of hospital admissions as occurred in most of the global north in the UK and other countries. If it had happened that way, then that's when you would feel the heat of the COVID. But because most of them were about to moderate, it didn't get to that point. And although we saw that our hospital beds were maybe getting filled up, we didn't get to that point. I will say that the government has learned lessons and scientists have learned lessons in the School of Public Health. Other people were asking, where are you? When it started, when we needed data, we were so slow in coming forward with the data. After that, people have set up these Johns Hopkins and other people have set up this life data updates and we were all tapping from there. We didn't. It takes us on our way because all that we have been dealing with are outbreaks. That is some of this pandemic, but epidemic outbreaks so not to that scale. So these are some of the things that now in the public health sector, in the institutions, we now know that some of these things can happen and we know those who can maybe lead this aspect. Now they have initially, we were just teaching as teachers, but now we know those who are not going to be the experts in those areas who as soon as something happens, you will call them. I know that now it has brought this professor Keno into the landline who has been dealing with outbreaks and one of them Dr. Saki to the landline and then even the Universal Hospital and those. So these are some of the things that we learned now. We have the blocks, we have the expertise in place to use when we have set outbreaks. I will say that now government has responded very well. Had it not been the COVID, these hospitals that now they are building across the country with the to now the COVID help us to assess this rate without the straight hospitals and now we have more than 100 districts. I think it is something this rate without the straight hospitals. Now government hospitals, yeah. So this is, it is through the COVID. Now government knows that if there was anything you had only Noguchi as the reference laboratory in Ghana. Now how can you transfer somebody disease with this if you get to the severe form, by the time you travel for maybe even by plane from maybe the northern side to Ghana, the person will have passed that way. So we need to now strategically set up centers across the country, which would deal with such epidemics. So this is also a way forward. And then not only that, government is now trying to sensitize and strategize that if you look at doctor and they've specialized ratio across the country those who have been trained as specialists who can provide specialist care. All of them are scattered in Accra and some of them in Kumasi. The rest, you can't find them, no people in the other towns and cities. So government is building these patches to entice them to give them, he calls something like, what is it called, the rural something, something you are familiar with that probably. I'm not expecting this way. I'm expecting evident generation and how we can translate evidence into policies. But this is cross cutting. So I have to show interest in this aspect. That's why I've decided also to take part of this one. So government has responded very well, but I think going forward, we need capacity. What I mean by that capacity that will generate evidence. And then we are not talking about just evidence. We are talking about robust evidence, evidence that is systematically synthesized. And that's the area that I specialize. Normally we base our evidence decisions on the doctoral evidence that is pick and choose or what is available to us, but there's a paradigm shift now. The global north have changed. No policy or decision is made without systematically synthesizing the evidence. And now WU2, but just about within the space of three years, five years ago has started also. It didn't start that long even with WU2. We've gonna come by into this idea and train more people in the area of generating best evidence. This is the evidence that will support sounds, decisions and policy. So that I think even a COVID, with the lessons we've learned will not go anywhere because we don't have what it takes to even mitigate this problem if another one, maybe there's another outbreak. So I feel that government should spend a lot of money training people. And then let me come back to the person quickly. He said that we are going to, yes, develop vaccine, which is great idea, innovative and appreciate that probably I didn't put my first earlier statement. Well, it is we acknowledge and we appreciate that. But now we have the expertise. When you develop the vaccine in the lab, you have to translate into the public space or clinical trial list to now begin to assess the efficacy and those all the factors associated with this. We have clinical trial list in Ghana. We have only one university, the University of Ghana School of Public Health, which has a course in clinical trial. We don't know how many people normally are enrolled. We have only about two, three, maximum five. And these are the people that enrolled on today's program. We need government to not invest into this because if you come in to develop, you have to know that yeah, we need people who will test and who will do this. Nepal is looking for people and this is not even across, even in Ghana alone, across Africa. We don't have these expertise. That is what most of the time, even trial, see, vaccines are brought over here. Those who develop the vaccine have to bring their aspects over down to roll this one up for us. So I think it's about time that we look at the capacity building in the area of trials, the building capacity in clinical trials and how we can synthesize the best evidence to inform policy and decisions. And that is my take. So Ghana has done well. You have to really applaud Ghana and the way forward, these are the lessons that we can learn to see how we can maybe strategize when epidemics break up again in the future. Thank you. Very well. Dr. Abor, it appears very little has been said in all these UHC talk generally across the border and across many fora on the place of mental health. It appears to be an area that is generally forgotten. What can we do to rub in people who may have issues in that aspect of health? What can we do to rub them into under the umbrella of UHC? So they are not left behind. Yeah. I am so excited you mentioned it but I was just thinking about it because if you remember, Dr. Nsiang Sarri's address, when he mentioned the targeted groups of the road map to universal health coverage, I listened carefully and he mentioned the categories of people that were targeted under this UHC agenda. And I didn't hear that much about people living with disability, what is in that road map for such people and then issues of mental health disorders. And you are so right. Recently, I'm sure we all have heard on the news the kind of killings, some of the killings that are going on, the criminal activities that are going on. I sat back and looking at it as a nurse. Sometimes I see most of the issues to be some mental disorders that have probably gone undetected. And so we cannot just look at it in terms of criminality. We need to look at it in terms of our mental health as a people. And I want to actually appeal that this whole road map takes another look at what aspect of this road map will actually look at the issues of mental health, awareness first of all, and then treatment for those who have one challenge or the other. We still live in a country where people are suffering from, especially after COVID-19, you will be surprised to know that there are a lot of health professionals who are suffering from depression. There are a lot of health professionals who are having anxiety attacks. People are panicking. These are even health professionals. So look at it from the perspective of the population, people who are not health professionals, the things they are going through when it comes to their mental health and what have we really done to address these challenges in the population? I think most of, like I said, most of the efforts there again are about, oh, when you have these symptoms, go to the clinic, have your temperature checked. Nobody is talking about their mind, but health includes everything, your mind, your body, and every other as your social life. It looks like we are a bit silent on that part of our healthcare when it comes to their mind. Diseases of their mind are equally part of our health and we need to pay more attention. And so communities should be empowered as much as we are doing those whole shifts compound and we are doing all this primary healthcare. I think there need to be some more efforts and measures put in place to deal with mental challenges at that level, at that very basic level, at your doorstep, so that when somebody is having a depressive episode, somebody is having an anxiety attack, somebody is really probably having their thinking processes a bit distorted, so that they don't have to go all the way to Ancafo. They don't have to go all the way to Asaland Down. They don't need to come to Panthai. Just by where they live, they can quickly just walk into a facility that deals with mental. I'm glad I think the Ghana Health Service has instituted something like that, where in most of the government hospitals these days, when you go, there are mental health clinics and units within the general hospital settings, but people don't even know about it. I'm sure there are people who go to Kolebu, for instance, and do not know that there's a mental health unit in Kolebu. You do not necessarily have to go to Panthai. You do not have to go to Asaland Down when you go to any general hospital. There's a mental health unit in there, but the awareness there again, we are a bit silent on these facilities and people do not even know. So in our bid to send universal health coverage using the primary healthcare system, let's pay some attention to our mental health because mental health is not just about somebody misbehaving. Mental health could result in criminalities. Mental health affects productivity because people go to work and because they are not sound up there, they are not able to give their best. So it is a very, very important component of our healthcare delivery. And I'm very happy you raised it. The roadmap is a bit silent on that part of the healthcare delivery. And I just jotted it down and I'm glad you mentioned it. I think the targeted groups should include people living with disability and then people who need help with mental health issues. Yeah. At the very basic level, but I can tell that they reach out there first. Very interesting. That the two cohorts or the two groups of persons you mentioned, the mental health people and the people with disabilities. It's a very important segment. The mental health, especially, very, very important aspect of our health. But it doesn't look very attractive. And the stigma around it, to the extent that somebody having depression issues works to maybe a salam down or panther, for example, somebody sees him or her in that facility. And the talk is maybe this person is going mad. And so I met him at panther, I met him at a salam down. And the stigma around that, how do we deal with that to make it easy for people who are having such challenges to be able to walk in and get help? Yeah. It looks like a huge battle that is probably you could go on and on trying to deal. Stigma is a very strong thing to deal with. But I believe we can begin somewhere. We can start some kind of awareness and like I said, health literacy. If that is part of our agenda and we are talking about educating people with regards to health and we talk about mental health as part of the package, then people will understand that the fact that somebody has depression doesn't mean like we stay. The person is mad. Depression can happen to anybody. Anybody at all can get anxiety attacks. And we begin to demystify these conditions by educating people. I think more of education, health education is needed to kind of take that whole ministry out of the fact that it is only some cares to people. It is only some very weird looking human beings who suffer from mental challenges. Anybody at all could at a point in time develop some kind of the spotter when it comes to mental health. And so I think education is key at various level, at the school level, at the workplaces. It can be part of our occupational health, for instance. So the people will know that you can get extremely so stressed that stress alone could push you off the edge. You can get so stressed at your workplace that you probably forget about your grooming, for instance. There are people who work around and they have so much pressure from their workplace that they work and talk by themselves. You are talking to yourself, probably wondering how you're going to juggle everything together to deliver at your workplace. If we make mental health issues this close to the workplace in the schools, in various organizations, and then from the health facilities, we have people who are dedicated to this course. They decide that they will go into the nearest community from the move out of the hospital, go to the nearest community and just let people understand how anybody at all could at a point in time develop a mental disorder for which reason people need to understand the various coping mechanisms and how to seek treatment. I think stigma will go down a bit. It's just a matter of educating people and demystifying the whole mental health thing. We still have these weird beliefs about mental health and that needs to go away with education. Very well. So we'll take the last round of question or discussion. And what I want to do in this round is to make it quite open so that each panelist will tell us in their view what their major, of course we discussed it in pieces. But in their view, it's a major challenge or gap that exists in our quest to reach UAC and what opportunities or what we can do in respect of that identified gap. So maybe I'll start with you, Dr. Abakan Krumah. And before even you get to that, you think it's a realistic target that we've set for ourselves to achieve universal health coverage. And after that, you can add to your view on the challenges. If there's a challenge in your view as a most pressing challenge, how do we deal with that? All right, thank you very much, Selom. And I think that before I go to that, I just wanted to add just a little bit to the mental health issue. So yes, the ministry has started looking at mental health in terms of mainstreaming it and putting it as part of its plans. But I think that it is at this point where I probably would want to agree with Dr. Tony Danso up here when he talks about sometimes we can look at our context and evolve solutions that fits our purpose. I mean, you know, we come from a society where mental health is something else, there's spiritual is something else. So I do not want to even call it mental health. Maybe we need to evolve new nomenclature for that. I probably out of my head saying, look, we can call them psychological welfare clinics or happiness clinics or something like that. And they are integrated into our main hospitals. I don't like this whole idea of having a place, okay? Just purely, yes. In Europe, they can say mental health because their situation is different. And when you talk about mental health, nobody gets offended. In Ghana, when you say, look, when I used to live in Takradi, anybody who is getting crazy, they used to have a word for them. You'll say, for a mental, you know, like this guy is mental, it means he's getting mad. So that's nomenclature itself. So we can evolve new nomenclature, that is one. Then the education my colleague talked about and then we can look at restructuring the way we provide that particular service. It's got to be integrated with our hospitals. Just like the way somebody will go to the urology clinic or go to the cardiovascular clinic, they can also go to the welfare clinic, okay? The psychological welfare clinic, which you can deal with all these issues so that people would be at ease and be willing to go there. Now back to UHC, okay? What are the challenges? What are the opportunities? I think that I'll talk about the opportunities first. I think that COVID has become a major opportunity, okay? To sort of recreate incentives for us to be able to move as quickly as possible. Trust me, without COVID, a lot of the things that we are thinking about right now probably wouldn't have been on the drawing board, okay? Nobody, for instance, wanted to talk about adding 1%. I remember that in 2017, when the new government came into power and they were looking at new resources into the NHS, this 1% issue was discussed at length, but the political will to do it wasn't there. But COVID actually pushed us to do it. So for me, if I look at COVID, COVID has created a lot of incentives for us to be able to do a whole lot of things. The will is there politically. People are willing to commit to do both things. People are beginning to think out of the box. We are beginning to have new ideas in ways that we can commercialize setting things, okay? Who was thinking about vaccine production? But now we are beginning to think about it, even if we don't get there, we started. So I think that there are opportunities for us to be able to push. Whether we get there or not is not the thing, but even the opportunity to push. But when we talk about challenges, Salem, the challenges there are many. And the challenges are around the health system. Number one is financing. We need to be able to really look at NHS first in terms of how do we restructure NHS to make it sustainable in terms of getting new sources of revenue, in terms of rearranging the package that is the benefit package and how we do strategic purchasing. That is one. Number two, we need to begin to look at service delivery. How do we make the delivery points more efficient? How do we ensure that it is providing quality service? And one of the things, Salem, is that, look, if you look at the UHC roadmap, it is counting on 100% enrollment. But the reason why the enrollment has always been around 36 to 40% is because people are not getting the services they want. So there is no reason why they have to enroll. And some time ago, that is, I think, 2015 or 2016, we were around 40%. It was because at that point, the NHS card was a major card for going to the bank, for registering, for voting. But now, in quotes with the Baumia card, nobody needs the NHS. So people are no longer even registering. So we need to be able to deal with efficiency, quality of service at the production centers to make it attractive for people to want to be on the NHS, to be able to drive enrollment. And then we need to deal with issues of procurement and then technology. Now, we can reach a lot more with a lot more technology, which they began to look at that. We need to look at that. And the last thing I want to talk about, there are a lot of things, but let me talk about this and then the issue of community participation. Community participation. If you look at our plans, all of them are supply-driven. But at the end of the day, everything we do is around the patient. But oftentimes the conversation is about the supply structures and not the demand structures. We need to be able to engage communities, to empower them so that they can actually drive the sort of efficiencies that we want in the systems. And these are things that we need to do. Okay, thank you very much. Yes, Dr. Anthony Dansuapia, your thoughts on the challenge and then your suggestion will be for the way forward. Yeah, thank you. Salute for this. Yes, as I've already said, the area that I would maybe want to let those who are involved in UC, that is the University Health Cauvery too, notice that we need to be able to inform the estimates and then the policies and decisions and even our projections with, well, that is called robust evidence. Evidence that has been distilled and that is so robust to inform the way forward. Other than that, most of the projections that we are making will always betray us, not because you don't have good intentions, but we are using something that, we are using the wrong estimate to inform what we want because it's like we talk something about statistics. It's garbage in, garbage out. If you put garbage in something, you get garbage out. You have nice graphs, nice figures that beyond them, beyond the graphs and the figures, they don't make sense in the sense that what it takes has not been put into it to generate them. So I'm thinking, and my suggestion is that once we've seen gaps in the coverage and then COVID has opened our eyes to see, now people are governments and all bodies are interested in moving forward. So I think the capacity building is the most important that we know. All along we have depended on capacity from elsewhere. We have a lot of people, so we have to know bring the incentive that will bring people back home. And even if they are not coming home, with COVID has shown us that we can talk. Now I'm talking from, currently I'm talking from the UK and somebody from South Africa, we are all connected. So this is one thing that before COVID we didn't have access to. Now we can all connect by virtual maybe meetings and other things to share ideas, scientific ideas. So let us now reach out to our people who have gone somewhere. Some of them will not come back home because of the problems that they will go through. And so we can reach out to them, bring them into the discussion table as we are doing now to help maybe inform whatever we have. And then the last one would be what I want to say about them, still about the capacity. So probably I've said it some time back. So if you want to take up because our time is running out. So thank you for that. So we have a... All right. So I realize you are a very big capacity building but I think we'll get to that. Dr. Abbo, briefly a challenge and what do you think can be done about it? Very briefly. So maybe after Dr. Abbo's questions or comments we'll now go to our Q&A box and put to our panel some questions that you have brought in or have sent to us for them to answer. Dr. Abbo? Yeah. I think Prof Danso and my colleague Abbo come from already kind of outlined most of the challenges that I see that could actually be a problem for ensuring universal health coverage. Something very little I would want to add is the issue of leadership and governance in this whole mix. After everything is said and done. After we've, I mean, we've mentioned the issue of health promotion, preventive health, capacity building, financing. At the end of the day, when all these structures are put in place and the processes are well spelled out and we know where we are going by this roadmap that Dr. Nsiang Sari just presented. When everything is said, the next thing that will actually ensure good outcomes and ensure that at the end of the day we all enjoy good healthcare is when we have good leadership and we have good governance. And in other sectors, and not just the healthcare sector, in other sectors in the banking sector and all other sectors, there's evidence to show that good governance actually brings about very good performance and good outcomes. So let's let's invite some of these business principles into the healthcare sector, make sure that the processes and the structures are well established enough based on contextual content like Dr. Professor Danso said, with all that being done, let's have the ability to influence the achievement of these goals, ability to influence. And that is leadership. And so I believe when we add that component, I wasn't too happy when Dr. Nsiang mentioned that they are looking at the issue of leadership and management at the top level. In the new thinking with healthcare delivery is that leadership should be a shared process. Leadership should be even at the peripheral levels and not just at the top. It shouldn't be a place, the training should not just be for the CEOs and the medical directors and all that. It should go to the very operational level. People should have the ability to influence the achievement of goals. And that is the only way that we can ensure that these goals beautifully spelled out in this roadmap will actually see the light of day. Good leadership and good governance. Thank you. Very well. So a few questions. This one for Professor Abakan Krumah. It says if we were to go for an insurance system structured as primary plus maternal care with optional add-ons for hospital care, what mechanisms could we put in place to ensure equitable financing of that secondary care? And is there a place for means testing in that equation? Looks like a very loaded question, but if you can answer that in a minute, I'll be very brief, Dr. Abakan Krumah. Okay, so I think that the questioner has already answered the question because the person said, is there a place for means testing? Exactly. So means testing is going to be the mechanism for ensuring equity across board because when you have a second tier, the issue that comes in is that people would have the means. That is the reason why the savings adds the production flows. And my point is that the savings from the production flows becomes at the shalty in terms of resources for the state to finance those that you call the intense, the vulnerable, the poor. And how do we identify the means testing? How do you come out means testing? We need to have reliable and credible data. We don't need the process of getting credible data. We started digitization. And this is the platform for us to push and to get credible data so we can means test. I mean, look, a lot of us use mobile phones. That can be a big basis for starting that. The mobile phones can tell us where people sleep. It can tell us where people work using a GPS. That can be used to even calculate some sort of geostation testing to be able to start that sort of process. So yes, means testing has a rule in this. I hope I've answered the question. Very well. So another one here, a question from Nanaku Fukuachi. He says, couldn't I agree more with Mr. Abo about the energizes, overly creative focus? I think we see its consequences in the high levels of untreated, undiagnosed NCDs in Ghanaian adults. So a question here. As part of efforts to expand access to preventive care, would it be useful for Ghana to consider task shifting or preventative services and management of uncomplicated NCDs to non-physician healthcare workers? And he has that, Benga would get big bit and his team are there. And why you have promising findings on this potential for management of uncomplicated attention in Ghana. But that's our system, health system in part, non-physician healthcare workers to make, to make widespread adoption feasible. So Dr. Abo, that's to you. Hello Dr. Abo. Yeah, I'm not sure I got the question. All right, so the question is, as part of efforts to expand access to preventive care, would it be useful for Ghana to consider task shifting of preventative services and management of uncomplicated, non-communicable diseases for non-physician healthcare workers? Okay, so to leave the part of dealing with these preventive healthcare delivery to people, to professionals who are not really, he said non-physicians. Wanna relieve physician healthcare workers? Yeah, I mean, when it comes, I'm sure the professionals in the allied health areas would probably be able to deal with these things. A little, some kind of certification will probably definitely be needed, even if you are not a physician, to help people to stay healthy. I'm not sure if that is the direction the question is taking, but I believe when it comes to prevention of diseases, it doesn't quite take somebody to be like a clinical professional to help others to stay healthy. I believe it's something that can be done with non-physicians. People, non-physicians can actually handle that. And if we are bent on making people stay healthy and not get sick in the first place to come for healthcare, then maybe we can even include that in the kind of insurance being provided by employers, for instance. So that employers focus more on keeping their employees healthier than just saying that when you get ill and you go to a facility and you bring your claims, we will pay. Maybe they can give something very little for people who would want to stay healthy. And that could be an incentive. Some kind of insurance package for people who would want to take the various measures, do exercise, eat well, and then stay healthy and not get sick and come and make claims from the workplace. So employers can actually give some kind of insurance to cover such preventive services. And instead of the traditional one where they wait for employees to go to the facility to seek healthcare and then come and make claims, that kind of incentive will definitely work. And I agree that non-physicians can be helpful in dealing with these preventive health care services. Very well. All right, thank you so much. Very interesting discussion we've had there. So thanks so much. Dr. Ptecian Abbo of the University of Ghana. Dr. Anthony Dhanso-Aptia of the School of Public Health and Director of the University of Ghana Center for Evidence, Synthesis, and Policy. And Dr. Godi Ndeka and Krumasina Lectura in the Department of Public Administration and Health Services Management at the University of Ghana Business School. Earlier, we were joined by Dr. Anthony Isiasair who is a presidential advisor on health, giving us Ghana's stride so far in the area of the University of Ghana. So this is how we wrap up today's discussion on this particular policy dialogue. And I want to call on... And so thank you so much, panelists, for making time to be with us. Very insightful. We hope to do this some other time again. Thank you so much. So I call on the Ghana Commission Edit of the Conversation Africa, Guffred Akoto-Boafu, to give us a vote of thanks and his closing remarks. I will come back quickly and make an announcement and then we'll call it edit. Guffred. I thank you very much, Selam. And let me just reiterate the thanks, Dr. Professor Anthony Danswapia. You've been so, so, so cooperative with us in doing this from day one. Your enthusiasm has been overwhelming. Dr. Asi, we are both same for you as well. I know the sacrifices you've had to make particularly today to make this happen. Dr. Godnambaka and Krum as well, a very enthusiastic contributor to academic communication, to scientific communication in Ghana as well. And we're hoping this is the start of a very vibrant engagement between the Conversation Africa and the Ghanaian academic community. For the past one year, we've had some significant successes, but we hope to expand on that success and engage a bit more. And a big thank you as well to all those who joined us from across the continent, from South Africa, from Kenya, from Nigeria, from Tanzania. Everywhere you joined us on the concert, thank you very much and you feel free to engage with us. A big thank you to all my colleagues as well who made this happen to Adejuan Sriyanka, the original editor to Yusufo, to Funga Nyamukachi, to Candice Bailey, to Alex Storey, to Jabula Nisikakane, the editor and also our founding editor, Caroline Soudi, who is always hiding there and supporting us from the back. So thank you very much for spending time with us and we'll be in touch and we'll do our best to make sure that we spread the word of this conversation that we've had today. Thank you very much. All right, so thank you so much, Guffrey. So I must say that we are happy to have you with us. And so let this not be the end of it. I want you to visit the conversation Africa for more content from academics on the continent discussing their research, et cetera. And the website is www.theconversation.com theconversation.com www.theconversation.com And you can also sign up for the conversation Africa's newsletter. So thank you so much for making time to be with us. My name is Selom Adejuan, it's been a pleasure moderating this. Thank you so, so, so much for having you. Have a good day. Thank you. | {
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UC6RiHFLxsdcUWQZsfDi1oOg | SCP Tale: 5700 Years Later | Site-42 has a new Patreon Page! Check us out at the new page:
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SCP Tale: 5700 Years Later
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] | 2018-07-06T07:16:54 | 2024-02-05T07:14:52 | 336 | 5RszgLtpy_Y | The hateful star had lost track of when they'd stopped observing it. Frankly, it didn't really care. Let them try to ignore it. Keep it contained in a web of silence. It wouldn't help them when the end came. And come it did. As the star lazily and messily tore Pluto apart, it noticed to its consternation that the earth was no longer inhabited. It hadn't bothered checking until now, but there it was. Enthusiasm considerably dampened, the star hoved sunwards, briskly dispatching planets as it went. It came to a halt quite close to the planet, reaching out with lines of force to keep the little world from being torn apart by its gravity well. Satisfied that it would not be disturbed, the star began to examine the little ball of dirt. It gave the stellar equivalent of a disappointed sigh. The little mud hole wasn't doing too well. It wasn't just the broken, drifting orbital gantries that surrounded the place like a messy halo. They'd drain the oceans, too, and the cities were radioactive craters, some of them still smoldering with the energies of sundered atoms. What the hell did you do, mankind? I mean, I knew you liked to foul your own nest, but this is just disgusting! It pulsed to itself, looking a little closer. Ah, now that was odd. They'd released all the SCPs, lost control of them more like. Those overconfident simpletons at the Foundation had finally got what was coming to them. The red pool was the size of Madagascar, and yes, that was 682 roaming the scorched sandpit that was Australia. The lizard looked up as the star's mind passed over it. The star contemptuously reduced it to vapor, then kept searching, its awareness passing over the few remaining cities and digging deep into the earth, searching for sites long forgotten. It saw 173, the statue, only the faintest blurs it roamed the crazed hallways of a broken containment facility. The star paused briefly in what had once been the massively reinforced containment chamber holding 076's sarcophagus. The black stone was cracked and shattered, and near the base someone had written a short message in white spray paint. We're cool now, pretentious and childish. Now I'm just disappointed. The facility vanished in an eruption of energy, and the star moved on. It paused one final time over the once Pacific Ocean, seeing something unusual in the burnt seabed. A stone tablet, easily a kilometer square, with writing carved into its surface in a dozen languages. First, a series of stellar coordinates in the primitive system the humans were so fond of using. Then, a short message. Observe, then destroy this marker. The star moved away from the earth, exasperately throwing its mind into the void. What exactly was it supposed to be observing? Will I find you? And then it found them. The faintest wash of energy emissions, redshifted so far they were practically invisible. A vast fleet of equally vast ships, moving away at speeds that- NO FUCKING WAY! NO! The hateful star tore at the marker, revealing a second message. Concrete letters buried in the sand beneath. Einstein was wrong. Catch us if you can. An end. Or maybe this is how it ended. What exactly was it supposed to be observing? First, it saw only a splotch of redshifted light, moving away slowly. A fleet, one capable of carrying an entire species. Well, you may have a head start, but you're still too slow. The star crushed the earth like an insect, collapsed the core of the sun, and then leisurely began to accelerate towards the distant ships. It mustered its energies, settling in for the slow path to 0.85C. Much, much faster than what humanity was managing. Then it noticed something strange, a pale blue dot in the center of the red cloud. Blue shifted light, moving towards it. For the first time in aeons, it felt itself being observed. A burst of malevolent hatred washed over it, radiating from- From the thing heading directly towards it, the star faltered in its acceleration. It hadn't experienced anything like this before. How fast was that little dot moving? The blue light flickered, speaking a language the star knew all too well. Morse. Russian. Pick on someone your own size. The star began to accelerate in the opposite direction when the realization hit it. The little blue dot was at 0.86C, and it was speeding up. Site 42 is able to continue broadcasting and move up to live action SCP film adaptations due to the support of viewers, subscribers, and especially our patrons. Special shout out to our Site Director level patron, Andrei Beichert. | {
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] | 2014-08-01T21:52:55 | 2024-02-05T08:35:09 | 163 | 5r_pLrCiB2o | Today I finished my second version, the new version of aircargen. The reason why I write a totally new version is that it was being detected by a lot of anti-virus programs as a dropper. So the difference now with aircargen is that when you launch it without any arguments, it doesn't do anything. And that's why this version is almost not detected by anti-virus. The only one, according to VirusTotal, that still triggers on it is Fortinet, but all the others don't detect it anymore. So that is because when you launch this version, it doesn't do anything. If you want to write it, the aircargen file to disk you need to provide the right argument like this. If you do this, aircargen is written to disk and you can see here Windows Defender detecting it. aircargen.com is written to disk. Now with this new version, not only can you write aircargen to disk, but you can also write a zip file or a PDF file to disk that contains aircargen file. So aircargen.zip and now a zip file is written to disk that contains aircargen file and that is also detected by Windows Defender. aircargen.pdf and now aircar.pdf is written to disk. So that's a PDF that contains an embedded aircar as you can see Windows Defender does not detect that. Now when you just provide one argument to aircargen, it will just use the default file names aircargen.zip and aircargen.pdf. If you want to provide your own file name that is still possible, so you do an aircargen write and let's call it xxx.txt. There you have it. | {
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UCWnPjmqvljcafA0z2U1fwKQ | JS.Geo- torque.js internals: how to render 3M animated points on a map | By, Javi Santana
Help us caption & translate this video!
http://amara.org/v/FS0u/ | null | 2014-09-29T14:45:23 | 2024-02-05T07:13:45 | 1,663 | 5R8uHYtqpHw | Hey, hello, okay, Andrew you and you forgot to the view was supposed to be here. So I'm going to Do my best So okay, as he said, I'm having some time in front of TV. I'm going to talk about talk. Yes this is a This map or one very similar to To this this is a Twitter map. You know the people tweets Obviously and we plot it on the map and we suit this fireworks, so this is the New map about about tweets that are going to use in this presentation. So don't worry guys Before I start to talk about the video. Yes, I would like to Introduce a little bit your the library and why we created it and work what we did it. So so the general point was We we needed to show the first station over time in the in the Amazonas and in the rest of the world. So We were hired to do that. So that was the first the first map that we get So as you can see so with the forest station in the front place of the wall, this is a static map. So But there are problems with the first station there are for example fires And the first station there are people cutting trees and things like that. So the first station change over the time so our final goal was to show Animated on the time to see how they hold this for the first station change change over the time. So there were like We have already like two options to show that that dataset So the first one is use the current technology using PNG types So we have a set of PNG types for each month or per week. So we switch it on the client side with for example In this case was Google Maps The other solution was to use better information and the actual polygons for the client With the with the time information and so on so we can show it using some SBD or Canvas technology So we we went with better Yeah Basically, it's not switching. Oh, yeah You can see the north of How the first nation is is growing and you should pull like The time and see how the first station change and so on so it was pretty pretty dynamic so We saw a common pattern in different places that we were working like we had we wish we saw the time component in A lot of places most of them right there with the for station So Andrew got the code that we did for we did for that project and create the first version of It was like some mix of code from different projects put out together so And we started to create different maps with with that I'm going to show you some some maps that you can do with the current version of torque In order to see that you can do it Maps different different kind of maps not related to tweets So for example this shows earthquakes in Iceland that was that was happening like three weeks ago or something like that so you can see how It looks for some of these you have you see the trains on the Different stations on there is a in this map. There is a base Based on these and then the animated layer on top I don't really know But this is really nice map It's not I mean it's not it's done by someone using card TV. It's not it's not from from us This is a farmer spraying the different plots. So you can see this and made This animated map you can see the red tones are more the more he passed like more time for for that song This is a farmer tool In this case with a plane So he's explaining this song he goes to the to the land in the street to to refill the The plane and he goes he goes again to the to the triton This is a car in Nürburgring. That's where you will now race track This is for example, we thought you can do animated if we're remated animated ifs. So So this is the format definition to get a is a Library that allows you to read the point the good thing is that you can do it on top of Google Maps or leaflet or Probably you can do you can do in like we started to do in In models maps, so this will work You can do it you come so animated that sets and you can use cut to CSS Probably most of you know you're not cut to CSS, right? Some kind of CSS that map box created Make easier to to create basemask, so we we thought okay, that's really good So we could use to render things on client side too And allow people to to to use that simple format. So we we we got to CSS the car to the car to Parcel and we created some kind of version from for process from from map box code I'm going to show you I'm going to Do different samples of the library sorry there is no code in this in this presentation. I didn't get that made So I'm going to show you an example of one million points that I said it's not three million point that I said But it's one million. So this is the final the final This is probably the first Yes, as you can see there are a lot of seeps going Is the first world war and the ships go to one to one country to another so? This is the final the final map and you can see how more or less is done. This is cut to the beat This is the editor so So you can change that we have you the design just changing cut to CSS you can Not only changing the How it looks but the animation for simple in this case I added some frames so you can you get that fair life So now that you know a little bit of Torpy.js I'm going to start to talk about the technology behind it. So I'm going to talk about three things The data format how we send information from the from the server to the client which is pretty important Server-side generation how we do it will go pretty quick Because it's not that important and the clients and the client-side render how we render how we put pictures on the on the on the screen So the data format Basically, we are using when they don't use in times in the same way that we will match or leave it or or other Do they send the data on PNG or whatever other format we do the same But we have a new component like the time so we have So we have like another another more access to the What we do is we quantificate and aggregate not only coordinates We we are quantificate and aggregate at some time. So for example, as you know top position for example one of these one of the things that that if that is They get the the coordinates and they quantify so the final size of the of the of the files is Is far less so so we use the same technique using when Mercato when Mercator pixel So we we are some information of per aggregated per per when Mercator pixel So and we with the time for example imagine that you have a data set of one year So what we do is we get the one year We split in weeks for example or in months or whatever the user wants We use we aggregate data Impositions in time a slice so So this is for the original data set. I Plot our grid on top of it So this is all the points plot and on a map. So the first thing what we do is with our phone We only send the points that It's nothing to the grid of where Mercator You can see that there are different levels of Opacity in this in this map. I don't know if you can see it pretty well, but We see we use it like it's only like the number of points or some attributes I use at once So for example in this case is the number of points So, okay, I put this slide because in order to show that there is only one point per per grid And this is the time the final time This is the XY which is the time that you have seen before and then we add another axis So this is for this is for the time looks of protein 3d If you look at the purple to the left, you can see how I some some parts of Of the six and this is the final. This is the format that we are sending to the clients This is it looks like looks like a geogation or something like that So this is basically a Jason are a rate of objects and each object has the position The XY in pixel coordinates an array with the dates for example, this fixer is actually for for It's not time the first lot is not time for a lot time and so on and then Values array that shows the quantity of each time is lot for example for fear for first time is one for Second time is not history and so on So the nice thing about this format there are a lot of nice things about this But one of the things that is really good is that the the time size remains flat Particle for for different Data sets of different size So this is really really good for for for data visualization The key point in this format is that we are not sending all the information We are sending all the information that that is useful for for the data visualization on service side We use an OGS and Using postless and actually we use post keys for for for this So basically another good thing about this format is that you can generate the whole time with that with a single SQL query So this is the I don't know if it's the last the latest one But this is this is one of the key that we have used to generate all time So with with a single SQL query, you can generate the the time you don't need fancy stuff on server side I'm finally client side. This is I think this is most important part of this of the presentation of the presentation So I would like to talk about three things here. The first of all is how we transform a time format to a render format It's in the same way that to with WGL you need to transform to vertex buffer attributes and so on You is you need to do the same for for I mean you actually don't need but it's good to do it I'm going to talk about part of CSS 2.js to Yamasky compiler and about the render so the type processing is More less simple basically what we do is we get the time we parse the JSON file and we got it to a To type a race and what is the way the reason of you know, probably most of you know what a type of write is some kind of new types that That Where I did today to JavaScript when when we gel I come up so Are pretty fast you don't need to worry about mixing things. So they work pretty well on They're not if basically so are pretty pretty good. Oh This is the This is the way we store the information internally. We have three arrays This is not something the way way we store but it's really similar is that we use pixels We have an array of pixels, but we store the all the positions We have an array of values Which mean this just contains a list of value with the pixel index that refers to the pixel the DC array And a value for that for that pixel and finally the time slots So for example, if you want to render the first time is not you get you go to the value in this This So you go to the values array and just render it with a for a simple for loop If you remember when I when I brought the format There was some kind of where types here We are using that those those types in order to tell the client side What the what type formats will use in order to avoid to avoid use more memory than needed And also we are using this in order to serialize to our to our binary format. So this is pretty It's a pretty simple approach and it works pretty well when you need to serialize all the stuff to to send to the client side in an efficient way It's the style We started to work with Cartos CSS parser we we I was I was I was looking at it looking at it and Work it so I started to they have had like Render for Mamnik to to transfer Cartos CSS to Mamnik to XML for for Manik So I thought why not transform it to JavaScript to after to actually JavaScript and I call it JavaScript say this like some internal way to call it Basically, it's not the same that which you say that's what you do. You do an operation per pixel, but this you do operation per Per feature, but it's more or less the same concept Well, what we do is we get the Cartos CSS and we have to Partials with different layers where for example in this case what we do is In order to calculate the market width for each point that we are that we are showing what we do is We pass to the function the context the map context life for support zoom position the time is not And we Return the value for the value for the market with the same in the same way that you do for line color And and so on all the properties that you can do with Cartos CSS for for markets in this case Oh another thing that we added we added today to Cartos CSS in this case is the Cartos don't create base maps and maps so there are no Not about time, but we are money. We are working with time So we added this frame of set property like some property that you can use on any map In order to render the the previous frames. So for example in this case, we are rendering it We are rendering a frame. So we are not rendering only one frame We are rendering actually two frames the current one and the previous one and the previous one We are rendering it with market with equals five And finally the the rendering the final render how we put the pictures on the screens using canvas today We didn't try actually SVG we did another another project and we saw that Come as was faster for for this matter. So so we go straight to the two to come us and what decision this is a question that I Do myself a lot of times. Why should we go where should we do use a full canvas full map canvas that covers all the All the people from the from the from the Or you see a come as per type so The one of the products that we had this time boundaries outside when we are in their points animated that rose or Do your animation moving the map one of the ones are tie boundaries. So We went with full canvas We Full time canvas is before it's good for base maps and more static maps because the library Contrasts all the dumb stuff. You don't you don't need to know about how panning and filming. So that's good with full come as one of the problems that we have is that There were no libraries for the for for this so we One that That Do so they all the stuff like movements And filming and so on and it allows you to like render It gives you a bit context to render all the all the stuff in there for Google Maps I think that it was created already and I think that I don't know if it's a guy's around here, but think thanks to him And this is the okay, there is code in this presentation This is the this is that we will render points in torque we for each point We have a lot I decided with the value for for the point and we render point in the in the coordinates, but Here there's a big problem because the style Could be hard depending on the depending on the the attributes that the user issues, you know the Conditioners and so on the style could be really hard Really really heavy. So basically what we do Is use it we use the dynamic sprites all the time So it's we don't render actual geometry on the map But we what we send to the map our sprites. So before Before rendering on the screen we we we look for for the sprite for every point If we send to the to the we do our other women's I'm not we generate the sprite and send to the Image so for example, I created this map As you can see this really nice mob nice colors is perfect. So So I took this This kind of moment and I Extract the the the sprite is that is being used in and for for this for this frame as you can see We'll render all the all the possible size all the possible capacities all the possible columns So this is this is the way that this is a way to render fast points on animated point on commas I would like to talk about that a little bit on the future And basically we are working on doing So you can put polygons animated polygons on the way on the on the map Basically, it is probably the most wanted feature in touch.js. So in so we're animated polygons There is no way to show animated polygons like like we do with with points But you can you can use raster to show so for example, this is a map of temperature on on on Europe Um Work translated to what yeah, I did some tests. I'm just working more or less I have to translate the cut to CSS to not to yes, but to but to add to our shader That's it. Thank you for listening me on this is my Twitter handle and this is there the web for cut to DB So, thank you The amount of stress I felt over CSS Qualifies it for something and of course we all know it's sequel is a first tier occupant of the Cody hierarchy Questions questions for hobby 3 million points CSS shaders the back Showing both estimating the location of it along those paths and Fading appearing the routes But sorry, can you repeat there? Location of a ship along yeah, and then the route is During the duration showing up or disappearing. Yeah Was there a timeline? On visualization Okay, what we do is render two layers Like we render the current frame and then we render the different layers for the previous frames So that's the way we we do that, you know, I mean And you're managing the transitions between two different time periods What we do is the the previous frame we create some we do like Different opacity for that What we do is to we give a different opacity we have like we render like four or three or seven As seven frames before the before of the current one So we we give different size and different opacity of the for the previous frames So it gives the sensation of some animation, but it's actually we are running the previous frames on different It's actually six or six or seven different layers at the same time But I mean you you don't so I mean you don't show the actually the path is I mean You're not showing the the path because it doesn't know about a path It knows about points appearing on time. So what we wish we are we aggregate per time slot So so that's it It just appears when you are working with with this so but there's no there is no Path or polygon or line or socially that is just points happening points plus time Yeah The I think that the the biggest data set is one for on Twitter like 12 million points But the problem is the permission on the client side the permission on the server side But when you need to generate the time for for that You need to aggregate all the data for different some levels It's the same way that you need to do with raster that you create some overlays for different some level This is basically the same. That's the problem in client side Depending on the number of points that you that you do you want to render for example in the same in the first one Of the first maps I saw Let me check if I can Well, sorry Yeah, this map Okay, in this month there are a lot of points rendered at the same time This that's that's the big problem we turn because they are They are all at the same time on the screen But for example for for animated that the data set at the points are changing that you are so we like 28,000 Points is not it's not a big problem. I mean the program is generating that that the types on on server One more question one more question Steve in the back guess what it's gonna be What was going to be as an expert in the field what do you see is the next big thing coming? So I'm not working on my book so I can say that my books is doing a read your weed with what you know I think that's it. Is there a really big thing basically not not not what gel itself But the thing that throwing Better things to the client. I think that is the next big thing because you do I think we will probably forget the The static base maps and things like that Well, we started to do that with the With the new maps where you the change that they are the street change depending on the client the user that is watching the map or the clicks of the map, so I think that's the In the following years that is going to be the thing Probably that's that's the big thing. I would I mean talk for sure is I mean the one big thing No, it's okay. I think that time and animation on Dynamic datasets are the big thing on JavaScript You | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5R8uHYtqpHw",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCvpAuunAEsJSaJRnq7iX4jA | Who was the Biggest Boy Band in History? | Lisa Manoban, Hirai Momo, Myoui Mina, Minatozaki Sana!
How are non Koreans changing the Kpop industry!?
Click to watch my newest video!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ThNgtm0ABj4
---------
Backstreet Boys, the biggest boyband from the US in the modern era. One Direction, the biggest boyband from the UK in the modern era. And BTS the biggest boyband AND the biggest artist of ALL TIME from South Korea. But who was the biggest?
Video by Paul Bacera
Follow Paul on Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/paulbacera/
Matt - https://www.instagram.com/mattbacera/
Michelle - https://www.instagram.com/michellebacera/
#BTS #onedirection #backstreetboys | [
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"2020 Rank",
"2020 tier list",
"J hope",
"jungkook",
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"boy group version",
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"backstreet boys",
"one direction",
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"zayn malik",
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] | 2020-04-13T20:30:09 | 2024-02-05T07:31:01 | 1,120 | y2B-xDnQXFE | The Backstreet Boys is the biggest boy band from America in the modern era. One direction, the biggest boy band from the UK in the modern era, and BTS the biggest boy band and the biggest artist of all time from South Korea. But of these three groups, which one was the biggest? To figure out who is the biggest, we'll be looking at three things. First is commercial success, basically how successful they were in sales and concert tours. Second is critical acclaim, awards or any special recognition they've received. And last is worldwide popularity. How popular were they overall? Not just in their home country, but the whole world. It was an era of Saturday morning cartoons, fresh prints, power rangers, and saved by the bell. We had rollerblades, walkmans and push pops. Michael Jordan was flying across the screen with the coolest sneakers around. The 90s was an unforgettable decade. It was also the decade that we saw an explosion of boy bands in America. Nsync, 98 degrees, new kids on the block, but there was no group quite like the Backstreet Boys. The Backstreet Boys original run before Hades was only six years and they did absolutely phenomenal in that time period. Their most popular album Millennium is one of the greatest selling albums of all time with 24 million copies worldwide. If we take total sales of all formats from their whole career, it's estimated to be at 100 million records. Through their 11 concert tours, the Backstreet Boys have performed amazingly, grossing an insurmountable $800 million. The Backstreet Boys have received two American Music Awards, five Billboard Music Awards, four MTV Europe Music Awards, and two MTV Video Music Awards. As for the most prestigious award in music, the Backstreet Boys have been nominated for total eight Grammy nominations, including album of the year and record of the year. They basically established themselves as the boy band of the 90s. Their biggest tour into the Millennium sold out faster than any other tour during that time. And one of their shows at the Georgia Dome was the third highest attended concert ever in the United States. And who could forget their most popular song, I Wanted That Way, which in 1999 set a record at Billboard for the most weeks on number one. In 2012, the Rolling Stones magazine's Readers poll voted the Backstreet Boys as the number one boy band of all time and Billboard put them at number two all time. The Backstreet Boys were so popular that the world couldn't get enough of them. I mean it's been 27 years and they're still touring. So help me God. Congratulations Mr. Prez. They got their start from the hit reality talent competition X Factor. I'm Harry Styles. Although they were eliminated at third place, they were signed to Simon Cowell's label Psycho Records. The group found immediate success. They were the fastest growing boy band of all time. They quickly became a household name, not only in the UK, but all over the world. They grew to become the biggest British boy band in the modern era. Four years, that is it. One Direction released their first album up all night in November 2011. Then only four years later, November 2015, they released their last album made in the AM. Right from the start, the group had instant success. Their album Up All Night sold 4.5 million albums and went two times platinum in the US and three times platinum in the UK, with total physical album sales reaching 17.3 million. But if we take total sales of all formats, it's estimated that One Direction has sold 35 to 50 million total records. Looking at total concert revenue, One Direction had a very successful four world tours, with their 2014 tour grossing 313.4 million. All tours combined, they've grossed $668 million in total. Being one of the most successful boy bands of all time, One Direction has had a great share of awards. One Direction has won seven American Music Awards, six Billboard Music Awards, five Billboard Touring Awards and four MTV Video Music Awards. But what is most impressive is that One Direction has won 28 Teen Choice Awards out of 31 nominations. They hold the record for the most Teen Choice Award wins out of any artist in history. The Brit Awards, or just the Brits, are the highest level of musical achievement in the UK. The UK equivalent to the Grammys or the BBMAs. In regards to these awards, One Direction has received seven of them. One Direction was on the artist's 100 chart for 105 weeks, even peaking at number two in December of 2014. They have 17.2 million followers on Instagram and 30.4 million followers on Twitter. One Direction was known for having some of the craziest fans. One fan even held a whole wedding with just One Direction stand-ups. One fan had a water ball framed that Harry styles throughout her. And some fans even held a vigil for Zane when he left. So your family is rich? We're comfortable. That is exactly what a super rich person would say. Thousand Orbeez. Artist of the Year. Getting their start in 2013, BTS wasn't an explosive or monster rookie group by any means, with their first couple of singles either quickly falling off the charts or not charting at all. However, their single Blood, Sweat and Tears became a turning point in BTS's career. They then quickly became the global phenomenon we know today. They are the most successful Korean artist of all time. BTS has had 38 releases over their seven-year career. They debuted with Too Cool for School and most recently released Map of the Soul 7, selling 4.1 million, making them the most successful artist of 2020 so far. In total, they've sold 23.8 million albums. Sales of every format is estimated that BTS sold between 40 to 50 million. In regard to total concert revenue, BTS has had five concert tours, but really only blew up in their last tour, the Love Yourself World Tour, in total, grossing 200 million. BTS is by far the most decorated Korean artist in history. No other artist even comes close. They've won 24 Mnet Asian Music Awards, 23 Mellon Music Awards, 20 Golden Disc Awards, 14 Soul Music Awards, 13 Gallon Chart Music Awards, 4 Billboard Music Awards, 4 Korean Music Awards, 4 American Music Awards, and 2 MTV Video Music Awards. Additionally, they have 82 Music Showbins, which are music awards given on a weekly basis. Of these awards, they've won 40 Taesongs, which literally translates to grand prize. This would be the most prestigious award at a Korean awards show, like the MAMA's or the Golden Disc Awards, which would make them the group with the most Taesongs in history. The other two groups on this list, because of the advent of social media, we can accurately place current numbers to determine the popularity. On Instagram, they have 24.2 million followers. And on Twitter, they have an equally impressive combined total of 44.5 million followers. And that's not even counting the dozens of individual fan Instagram accounts. Big Hit Labels is also the 30th biggest channel of all time on YouTube, with 34.7 million subscribers. But not all of their fans are on social media. You can be a fan of a group without following them on social media. Now, a number that I've seen thrown around is 300 million fans in total. This figure comes from the 2017 BBMA's fan votes, in which BTS received 300 million votes, which was almost 10 times higher than Justin Bieber at second place, with a rough estimate of 35 million votes. Shawn Mendes came in third with roughly 7 million votes. BTS is the biggest and most popular act ever to come out of South Korea, breaking virtually every single Korean record to ever exist. They had the highest selling album of 2019, and they have the highest selling album of 2020 so far. Now, these three groups have been incredibly successful. They're all legends from their respective generations, and in some ways, it might be useless to compare all three groups. But just how well did these three groups stack against each other? Now, obviously all three groups have been incredibly successful, each group selling millions upon millions of sales, along with that are hundreds of sold-out concerts. But the clear edge would have to be The Bastry Boys, with 100 million sales and 800 million dollars at the box office. They've had one of the most successful careers of all time of any artist, pop group or not. Moving on to critical acclaim, and what we mean is recognition by means of awards, or any other distinction. Now, this is a little difficult to compare. The Bastry Boys in one direction do have a little bit of overlap, so it is easy to pick the winner from between them two, but BTS makes it difficult. Specifically because the West does not have any equivalent to Taesongs, which BTS has had 40, or music show wins, to which BTS has had 82 of these. However, there is one significant outlier, the Grammys. The Grammys are the biggest award in music, even being nominated is an honor, to which The Bastry Boys have been nominated 8 times. So for this round, we'd have to give the win to The Bastry Boys, and BTS would have to come in second, just due to the insane sheer number of awards they have. I mean, did you see their bag? It's hella trophies and it's hella thick. Worldwide popularity. Now, this was by far the hardest to judge. How do you accurately measure three groups that performed in three different decades, while using a completely different set of mediums for each group? But after much deliberation, we have to go with BTS. Now, don't get me wrong, The Bastry Boys dominated the 90s, and almost every teenage girl in the 2010s was in love with One Direction, and both of them had a very strong foothold in the West. The US is a country with 330 million. The whole continent of Europe is 740 million, but if we were judging popularity by sheer quantity of numbers, not sales or revenue, just pure quantity. BTS has pretty much become a household name in every Asian country, a continent with 4.4 billion people. Now, BTS doesn't even have close to 4.4 billion fans, but it gives you an idea of their potential audience. Because of the advent of social media, streaming, and globalization, everyone on the planet has access to BTS' music videos and music. It's never been easier than today to become a fan of any group. BTS has taken advantage of this worldwide globalization. Their reach on the internet is becoming increasingly evident. They were the most popular artist of 2019 on YouTube, with 12.5 billion total career views. They also hold the Guinness World Record for the most engagements on Twitter, with 330,000 engagements per tweet, with second place being half that. BTS is truly a force to be reckoned with. The Bashree Boys were truly a special boy band, and the market for boy bands over all was bigger in the 90s. And the Bashree Boys were the pinnacle of that boy band era. So keep in mind that BTS is arguably the biggest artist in the world right now, and are still growing. They have so much potential, and are just getting started. They could very well be number one on this list in the future. But even the larger-than-life Bashree Boys fall short to one other boy band. The Beatles is a group that hardly requires any introduction. You've heard of them, your parents have heard of them, your grandparents probably saw them live, John, Paul, George, and Ringo. The legendary boy band from Liverpool made their start in 1960 and are generally regarded as the greatest artist of all time. Imagine this. It's 1964, and you're an American who has heard of the Beatles for the first time, and you hear they're coming to visit the US. This was the case for millions of Americans who quickly fell in love with the teen idols. During their nine-day visit, Americans had bought more than two million Beatles records, and more than 2.5 million US dollars worth of merchandise. The Beatles have six Diamond albums, 20 multi-platinum albums, 16 platinum albums, and six gold albums. They're estimated to have made more than 600 million sales, which is more than Michael Jackson, more than Madonna, more than Rihanna, more than Queen, and that's because they are literally the best-selling artists in the world. There's hardly a week that goes by that the Beatles aren't in the Billboard 200 or Artist 100 list. Oh, check it out. I dare you. In 1964, 12 of Billboard's Hot 100 spots were Beatles songs. This included the number 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 spots. Now, the Beatles are something else. They're the stuff of legend. They have been nominated for 26 Grammys and have won a total of nine, which doesn't include a Lifetime Achievement Award, a trustee award, six albums, and nine songs inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. In 1988, the Beatles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and then each member was subsequently individually inducted for their solo career, John Lennon in 94, Paul McCartney in 99, George Harrison in 04, and Ringo Starr in 2015. Each member of the Beatles has earned the most excellent Order of the British Empire, which is one of the highest honors a non-royal citizen can earn in Great Britain. And get this, two of them are knights. While there's no way to accurately measure the popularity of the Beatles at their peak, the same way we can by looking at social media for say, BTS or One Direction, we do know that the Beatles were insanely popular. I mean, they didn't call it Beatomania for nothing. While they were already big in the UK, their international success can be traced back to their first appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show, which set a record at the time for most few television programs ever. This 50-minute segment of the Ed Sullivan Show had 73 million viewers or two-fifths of the US population. When they visited Australia in 1964, half the city of Adelaide, 300,000 people greeted them in the streets, double the amount that greeted the Queen a year prior. The crowd was so big that 50 people were literally hospitalized and cars were destroyed during this gathering. In 1965, the crowds got so big that they had to use New York's Shea Baseball Stadium to fit their audience of 55,000. While this seems normal now, this was the first time in history a sports stadium had to be converted to a concert venue. It's no wonder that in 1966, John Lennon jokingly said that the Beatles were more popular than Jesus. He may have been right. They did this all without modern television, the internet, or social media. It's been 60 years since their debut, but the remaining Beatles and their fans are still going strong. There's no doubt that the Beatles are the biggest musical act of all time. Whether it comes to pop, rock, heavy metal, hip-hop, whatever, the Beatles top them off. However, BTS still has more room to grow and more success to come. They could very well be the biggest boy group of all time. We'll just have to wait and see. Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr technically are still active, but it's clear that their glory days are far behind them, as well as a few other boy bands we've known and loved. And while boy bands seem to have become a thing in the past in the West, they're thriving in South Korea and to a lesser extent Japan. The question is why? And that's something we'll cover in our next video, the history of boy bands. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2B-xDnQXFE",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCnIfca4LPFVn8-FjpPVc1ow | Flock 2015 - Fedora Council Update | The Fedora Council has been the new governing body in Fedora for almost a year now. We'll review how things are working, what we're aiming for, and where we want to focus next. Lots of time for Q&A as well. | [
"Fedora (Operating System)",
"Software (Industry)",
"Flock"
] | 2015-08-24T20:45:23 | 2024-02-05T16:11:39 | 6,073 | Y2iIz8rsv-E | Okay. Thank you for coming. This is the Fedora Council session. It is scheduled for a really long time, and it will probably be up to you to see if my actual recording lasts a really long time. Do you need the mic to record? No, because I can speak loudly. Awesome. Okay. You can project. I can. There is no format for this talk. It's mostly an update. It's a panel type question-answer session. We'll probably give a little bit of an overview on the council itself, why we formed, why we're not going to do it again. And then these guys will kind of take over some of their objective stuff, possibly, and Matthew always has funny things to say. And then I will sit here and moderate. Oh, that's a lot of work. They might not be funny. I'll say things. We could forgive him because he's partially Amish. So, the council, last year Haikul and Toshio, who I don't believe is in this session. Oh, he has a top right now. So we had agitated for a while on taking the Fedora board and kind of re-implementing it, tearing it down, burning it to the ground, whatever you want to call it. We actually had the session at Flock. It was really packed. There was a lot of people there. A lot of good input and feedback. And then it took another six or seven months. That was two years ago, by the way. No, no, no. It was in Prague, wasn't it? It was in Charleston. No, it was in Prague. There was a talk about destroying the board in Charleston. Oh, okay. But the actual, like... Toshio won. Well, it took a long time to go. So it took another six months after Flock. It's really kind of four months. Well, it took four months to kill the board. Yeah. Let's get this done exactly right. We formed. That's the important thing. I think it's going to drink my coffee here. You'll be able to read about it in Drachma or Flock's when he does the research. I agree with you. Excellent. So, we formed. The whole premise behind it was the current board is kind of sitting and not doing a whole lot more like a Supreme Court type of thing, where people come to them with complaints or cases and we say, yeah, you're nay, or here's what you should do. Or sometimes a sort of oracle-like pronouncement about the future in a way that didn't really say yay or nay to anybody leading everybody very frustrated. Exactly. Yeah. It was not functional. We'll put it that way. And the idea behind the council is we want to be active. We want to be looking forward. You know, you've always got the, where are you seeing yourself in five years? Nobody really knows that. So we're not doing, like, five-year planning, but we are trying to be a little bit more proactive. What we want to see Fedora do, new initiatives coming forward, things that are coming in from the edge. You know, how can we take those and encourage them when they look really cool. And things like that. So since then, I think we've been fairly successful. We came up with the idea of objectives, which are the kind of, like, change requests for the entire project, basically. And would you even have one for additions? Sort of with a longer time frame than a change request, which kind of goes for one release. Yes. Sort of to have, and you're saying, like, not a five-year plan, but like an 18-month plan. Something we can see the end of it, but something we actually get done in a measurable way, we hope. Right. Absolutely. So additions was kind of like the first one. And it was already rolling. I mean, we can't just be like, oh, the council started additions. That's not true. But it was a great one to start with. So we came up with workstation cloud and server. You guys all know this. I think it's been fairly successful. Anybody up here? No, absolutely. What I've been seeing is that it really has galvanized the community to actually get up and do more at a community, at a full project level. Again, because, you know, we've got, you know, we had all these constituencies previously, but a lot of times they didn't feel like, well, that's only interesting to me. So I'm just going to maybe do my thing over here. But now that these constituencies all exist and all have a place to deliver, they're really coming up and talking more and pushing more. And I think that is true of all three in the server, the cloud and the workstation. I think that they all really have a place to have a voice. And that has definitely had a positive impact on the project as a whole. Yeah. So we have another one that's kind of in the works, outreach stuff for the university. No, not the university one. I mean, that one is. But no, the search committee for diversity. Yeah, so that's not set up as an objective, but it's in progress. We have a spot on the council for a diversity advisor position. And we have a search team for that. And that's going on. I think it's kind of on hold right now. I really want to travel for block, but it's at the point of actually accepting applicants for the position. And Marina in the back of the room here also is part of that committee. She's now funded by Red Hat to work in diversity at Red Hat and will be supporting that role or possibly in the role. And maybe a candidate for it as well. So we'll find one that Rummy is working on. And Langdon is doing something with modules and containers. Yeah. It's related to rings, but not exactly rings maybe. We haven't quite formed that yet. Well, you tell us what you're working on. Well, I'm a librarian on it, but let's get to that part. And then I am actually probably one of the only ones up here who doesn't have an objective that I'm smart. No measurable results needed. Right. Exactly. I'm actually the institute. You can say what we are, like our goals. Yeah. So one of the differences between the council and the board is that the board basically had nine members plus the FBL. That was the structure. And the FBL is the only position that had some sort of name or role or responsibility. Everybody was just kind of at large. And so the new structure has basically every seat is a name seat in some way or another. And that is different, I guess. The value of the portion of the project. Yeah. So everybody has something that, there's a reason for everybody on the council to be there in an area that they're responsible for, you know, not directing, but representing on the council. Yeah. So I am the engineering representative. So I kind of rail into the fiscal QA, which is actually probably the easiest job in the world. But I think, personally, I think it's been really interesting to do one of the things that we've been doing is, in some ways actually trying to, at least in my mind, right, actually trying to treat the council more like a company board in that you have kind of regular updates from important aspects of the organization so that you can kind of get a sense of where they're going and what they feel like you're going for and that kind of stuff. And so over the past whatever, several months, we've actually been doing, and we all hate to say it, but Google hangouts with kind of a presentation from the leadership of the various kind of sub portions of Fedora, which are taped in with, you know, sometimes we come up with some questions and talk to them about what they're doing next and that kind of stuff. We would really like to see, I think, more community participation in those, you know, so that both to kind of make more people aware of the kind of different facets of the organization, but also to bring, you know, difficult questions like what's the point, you know, of whatever this aspect is. And I really want to see us continue to do that so that there's ways that people can kind of get engaged with things that are not their normal purview, right, so that they can see what else is going on. And if they have good ideas, you know, they have a mechanism to feed that back into that group without actually having to commit to an area of expertise that you don't actually have. So I should also add there are people on this council who are not sitting up here today, it could be a block. Christoph Wecker is sort of the community representative area of the council, and that's kind of tied into the ambassadors, FAMSCO, FOSCO thing, which is all in the state of Limbo right now, and Remy is going to be working on helping to straighten that out. And then Rex Dieter is the elected representative as well. So we have two elected positions on board because people really felt that having that elected component was important as well. And are you elected as well? And then so the objective members, so basically the decision-making process is consensus-based. So we wanted, one of the reasons we're doing it that way, I think it's interesting communities to make decisions that way for one thing, but also because we wanted to have a small enough body to be functional but yet have different voices, have full representation. So rather than having to say, okay, in order for this to feel like the elected voices are meaningful, we need to have at least half the people be elected, making a 12 person or 20 person board. We wanted to make it so that the elected person has a full consensus role, so that the elected person feels like some decision we're making is way off the rails. They can say, stop this isn't going forward until we talk about it more. And we've got the process set up so that nothing can be stuck forever just based on one person being trying and hating something for no good justification. But if there's a really good justification for something, or a reasonable justification for something that needs to have more discussion, any council member can speak as a veto power which is different from the previous structure. And... Those of us who are on council exclusively have rejected the order. Right, yeah. So there's several elected positions and then there's several named positions. So Kristoff is like a named position, Rami is named position. We're talking about the diversity person being named position. There's two elected positions and then there are the objectives which in theory they're supposed to be like three or four of them where you have an objective lead and that person would also be a part of the council. But with only a veto power. And only for the life of that objective. So the program manager which is a hired role for Red Hat and Young Kirk is in that role right now is also a partial member so that role has veto power when it has to do with things like the schedule and things related to the program management role but not necessarily veto power or something unrelated to that aspect. And we've kind of left that nebulous about... We'll know when we see it. Your vote doesn't count for that, that's ridiculous. We'll see if that comes up. If this all sounds confusing, the council page on the wiki we're just kind of throwing out bits of it here. It's actually, I think, fairly well written. I may have written it myself so I might have some cognitive bias on that. But we wrote it together and that was actually pretty well laid out and I think it explains the structure pretty nicely. It's probably worth pointing out that for the past three minutes we've talked about windows. We've never actually had anybody veto anything. So it's more just lazy consensus. Yeah, and the thing that happened a lot previously with the board is it took a long time to get everybody together to vote on something and go anywhere. So one of the things right now, most decisions basically require only a couple pluses and no negatives in order to go forward as long as there's an adequate time for there to be discussion and so on. So that lets us move with things without having to wait for a whole heavy weight process. Although one thing I'd be curious about is especially if anyone in the room has put something to the council do you feel like it's moved appropriately? Not necessarily does it have to move as quickly as you would necessarily like but has it moved the way you would expect? So I don't know if anybody has any things like that to have examples. I think if Pusha was here he would be going too slowly. Just a little bit, yeah, but that's on. Since talking with him in block we've enforced the lazy consensus, right? So a ticket was filed on the council to say that students, so firstly, hi, I'm Remi. I'm the University Involvement Objectively. So I'm a academic. I come from the Eiger Tower. Here, Rochester's my hometown. Blue Rock City. Thank you everybody for coming. And I've been working at Rochester Institute of Technology for the last couple years to establish a FOS research and academic program and it eventually blossomed into the first minor in free open source software and free culture at a university in the United States. I spent the last two years teaching as a professor within the Department of Interactive Games and Media and I taught three out of the so many required courses that you need to do engineering and FOS development with one laptop or child program. I'm glad to see some sugar folks in the audience today as well as advanced projects course and the last course was a Business and Legal Environment FOS course where we helped to give students a survey of everything from IP and intellectual property to doing business case studies to analyze business models and figure out how to take their ideas, commercialize them, how to be involved in communities of practice with an important environment and how to do contract negotiation. What's an NDA? Not financial advice. I would write a disclaimer on the board every day with folks at folks like the Software Freedom Conservancy, the Law Center, the FSF, the EFF. We talked a lot about the great legal resources within the community. So with all of that context I'm used to doing stuff within the Agri Tower and the Pacelits there so I was really excited when the Council selected me to be a Dejective Leader Education. Professor Steve Jacobs has supported all the stuff that's been happening at RIT since the beginning and he came to the Council with this idea that said basically if students can get a letter inviting them to participate as volunteers then they can get official recognition and get internship credit within universities. So he came to the Council with a proposal maybe about a month ago or so. I think the ticket is a little over three weeks. He proposed that we come up with some kind of standard for door or a letterhead. We come up with somebody who's responsible for signing off on that stuff and that was about as far as it had got basically asking for a letter. So through the Council process we talked on the ticket, we came up with you know they need to have clear defined goals, they need to have a clearly defined mentor and they need to report back at the end of it and someone needs to say yes it's happening. So right on the track the Council came up with the process the thing was proposed and then we were kind of like waiting. Who shall comes back and he's like so is this a go or what and it had been a couple weeks and we said well nobody has objected anything it seems like everybody has chimed in so yeah let's do it. And that was a conversation we got to have at block in person and who shall was really like why haven't you closed this ticket yet. Sometimes lazy part. Initially when we started I wanted to not have meetings at all because I often feel like meetings don't connect to having getting things done very well but that turned out to not be working very well because you kind of need to have some sort of cadence for things. So that's how we started this. Basically our meeting slot is on Monday I forget what time it is in universal time it's 1pm in the eastern US which is my bias because I live there. So we do IRC meetings most of the time except for once a month we do a video meeting that is a check-in the claim was saying it was a sub-project and we're using Google Hangouts for that because there is as far as we know none of no other technology that will meet our needs of having it streaming live and also recorded and also handle a whole bunch of people at the same time. So we'd love to switch to open source for that if you want to work on that awesome but getting the meetings happening is a higher priority there and then one of the other meetings a month is basically a let's make sure we haven't dropped anything make sure that everything that's going on is at least moving on and isn't the idea that you shouldn't have to wait for that meeting to get something to happen but that's a checkpoint to make sure that we have no tickets that are sitting there languishing and then the other two meetings are basically just open floor whatever comes up we deal with it. So far it's worked out pretty well I think it's been engaging for the members of the council it's pretty exciting it's not just sitting in IRC. Helped me as someone who's kind of new to the project to see all the different pieces on a little longer maybe you're a little more jaded on it but I'm still that bright shiny new and excited guy who's like let's do all yet. I suspect that actually doesn't really change for you. Just a guess. Yeah, I've been around I was on the board in my process for getting one out. One of the best features of the council is that set of objectives that motive and imperative for the council to say to actually help set direction for where the tour project a wide spectrum is going for the next year or two I think yeah, it's a good idea for the next year or two and I think yeah, it's it's something that the tour project is always kind of black we've always been very reactive in a lot of ways you know, Fedora was a showcase of all the latest upstreams but its own identity was always a little fluid I think with the council the objectives were now starting to show what is Fedora's real identity and the idea of those objectives isn't necessarily that the council sits here and thinks up what the objective should be but we would like people with these ideas big ideas in Fedora to bring them to us and we'll try to connect the right people and make them into a whole idea the whole project to get behind Yes? So how does that work? Basically, there's a template for this is what the existing objective proposals look like you can also modify something you're interested in bring it to us and we'll talk about it and kind of bring it by the filing ticket Yeah, filing ticket is probably the best way to do that starting mailing list discussion beforehand if you don't feel like it's quite ready for a ticket and I really would like to see the project in general kind of focus a lot of our prioritization efforts around that so one of the questions you've heard this flock was how do we decide which talks get selected and a lot of it has been based on web voting which has its pluses and minuses I think it's an important form of feedback but one of the things I'd like to see is that talks which are aligned to one of these current objectives or about a new possible objective get priority for flock and same thing for Fedora Activity Days those things that are actually we already made that change Fedora Activity Days are things that put our project funds for people to get together and work on something and a priority is going to go to ones that fit to these existing objectives and so if you feel like that's not fair because you want to do something that's important that isn't aligned to one's objectives it might be a good idea to think about well how can I make this whole thing be actually one of the better objectives that the whole project is behind well first it would be always better to figure out if there's a way to get aligned existing objectives and of course there's always going to be room for some things but I want to make that the main focus for Joe So does that bring something to the council and say how does the council... Yeah so the question is is something that the project is interested in is it just the council or just that one person's idea or how do we decide whether this is the right model and again we're just kind of making this up as we go along so I don't think we have a lot of precedent for how to do that but I think first of all we want to make sure that these objectives are things that go towards the overall the overall objectives and the mission of Fedora so is this going to advance Fedora's distribution is this going to advance our mission of leading free and open source software and culture so if it's something that fits in line with that then that's the basic part for it I would like to point out that those questions that he's talking about right there are specifically part of the proposal process for the project and answers for those ahead of time that you have to be convinced and then I think the other thing is that we don't I think no one here is a manager we don't have the ability to assign people to work on things in Red Hat or especially not in the volunteer community so it's a great idea but there's nobody there's no enthusiasm for actually working on it it's probably not going to go anywhere we can't dictate that this is what's going to happen it's got to be something that it looks like there are people who are eager to work on it they just need to have permission they don't want to be told that no this isn't the right direction for the project and not just permission but that sort of collective vision and idea like this is something that the project has agreed that we're going to work on and then from the council give direction that this is something that we want to focus on one of the complaints about the Fedora next stuff with the three editions before the previous board had actually okayed that okay this is what we're going to do but there wasn't much of a message to the rest of the community that yeah the board has said that Fedora, you know, three products three editions is something that that's a Fedora thing it's official it was just it kind of first part of it seemed like yeah this is something that some people are doing in Fedora that is the whole project behind it and so this process is a way of making it clear that when we pick one of these things yeah this is something that the project collectively has agreed that we're behind this one other aspect is that the make up of the council is intended to try to represent all aspects of projects so therefore you know if you bring an objective to the council then in theory at least we can say you know unequivocally that this is something that the project wants to do in a kind of representative leadership sort of fashion so I guess that's kind of the other part of the question is that yeah there's still it's still a little fuzzy exactly how the decision gets made but in theory we have representatives that can take the positions of all the aspects of the program yeah that's a great point so I think it goes to what you're saying Joe about is this like a general decision so like Josh may have a personal opinion about something but he's representing basically the engineering side of all Fedora so has a responsibility in that decision to say is this something that engineering in general is behind and you know we trust him to tell us my answer is always it depends on what you ask we're asking you Josh but another thing to what they're saying is if you as a person bring something to the council we're probably going to look at it and say yeah that's cool but who's really going to work with me if a group of people who are already working towards something brings a project into the council that has a lot more weight to it so part of it is yeah we look at it we evaluate it but if somebody is already doing it oh that makes it much more enticing you want somebody to go do this make sure that you can focus on the thing these are our 13 priorities with regards to prioritization of all priorities you know half a dozen people come to you at the same time with groups of people doing stuff that would be amazing yeah like how do you prioritize by saying right sorry you lot but we're choosing these three and how do you deal with conflict resolution around that when it happens you will definitely you're asking us a really good question because we haven't planned yet I think the general answer to your theoretical question is if that ever happened it would be a really hard decision here's what we think here's why we think it the rest of you who didn't get an approved objective please don't stop working on that thing just realize it's not necessarily going to get full marketing full prioritization and I think a lot of that conflict won't actually get up to the council because I suspect that I guess though conflict resolution at some point but I suspect that by the time something is wrong to the size that we're considering it has a full on objective it probably has enough mass behind it that it's not really by the time it gets to the council it's more of a sign off than it is a decision so I would it's important I mean to give an example especially around conflict resolution like red hat might work on something internally like the nation's talking about yesterday and presumably that needs to go to the council and what happens if you know that somewhere lands and the community generally objects to it violently how do you plan on dealing with the council will be representing fedora's views irrelevant of whether they work for red hat I want to answer that like Danny said specifically yesterday that's how we have it so I want to answer the first question that you asked which was how do you deal with competing priorities I think what we're doing with the modularization proposal is a good example if it's something that goes over a really long period of time we're phasing them in so right now it's modularization phase one requirement so I think that scoping out if they were competing priorities scoping them out so that they don't so that they overlap in a way that makes sense right so if you're coming with an 18 month objective and there's 7 of them it doesn't really need to be 18 months can you scope it out so that it's actually a smaller amount of time and then you can stack things together that way it's overlapping ways to make sensors phased in over time so that's the way we've dealt with some of the I mean we've only had a few of these come up so far right so far that's the I realize because it's only been running it's only been placed a period of time and in some regard with regards to objectives in that the process is still coming along have we had a good cycle of priority like when prioritizing this one I'm not sure where we can why basically the Fedora additions objective that Steve's working on is coming to the end of its cycle now so one of the things I don't see it rising out of this conference so far but it would be kind of exciting if we came out of this out of block in the future at least with like wow we've got some ideas for what our next objectives would be Joe has one I have one I was just going to add I find it interesting you mentioned specifically these are the I mean we're not I mean it's a good point right that is the that's the expected plan that would be the next phases you know it's certainly going to be part of the and arguably we actually should have come earlier as a way to market the objective itself within Fedora Chris Roberts is one of the first folks to come and present in one of the all council meetings I think we as marketing well yeah the channels are open we're figuring it out I will push back a little bit because on the discussion about marketing materials and so on recently I definitely supposedly said let's make sure we have the Fedora editions represented as part of the marketing materials so I didn't necessarily connect that to the objective but I was thinking that in the communications especially the university thing you're working so we're going to cancel it before it gets to the end obviously you also you mean more about the process you also want to do a place of order as to why to make the decision to go down that route in the first place as a objective and what give you a very better in the future or what you know you can put it in place and make sure that it doesn't happen again yeah I think we're going to put together the plans to well sort of the plans to have plans we are eagerly looking forward to your proposal for how the process will be conducted yeah but I have to get an objective first right? I don't have to have an objective to do any work I want to make that absolutely clear objectives are high level goals that we feel the Fedora project is working towards does it not mean by any stretch of the imagination that you should not be working towards your own goals and working towards other projects no I realize that but I mean honestly you're picking 304 objectives to place it on at any one time right and by focus that means putting what little resources we have in terms of people and influence and you know funding for FADS towards those yeah honestly in my conception of it but we have not done a very good job of it we would have basically monthly check what's that? yeah, random objective it's more of a personal council level objective rather than a project objective I would like to have monthly check-ins to each of the objectives and then of course more of it in the end I think that's a really good way yeah because I haven't structured it very formally yet but I want to start doing that I mean one not my concern that like one of my thoughts are like sometimes you can look at the objective at the beginning and it looks right and that's nothing bigger then probably should they break it down to some smaller one and it seems like that we just haven't done it yet aren't objectives though like by future supposed to be really big? they're supposed to be like 18 months well no I mean like the objective itself might have several like the additions three things but the objective was to have to so I mean like the objective itself was to be pretty big and broken down into several things but each of those separate things maybe shouldn't be a separate one yeah see I mean we really cheated on that one because like I said it was already rolling right I mean it was mostly planned mostly forms I think the working groups are already created at the time so it's an example of how to take something that was I don't want to say grassroots but community led, community initiated and saying this is awesome let's make an objective of it it can happen the other way of course so your objectives usually aren't going to be a document saying what you want to do it's more holy crap look what I'm already doing can we take this and maybe at a higher level prioritize it but I think you'll see a lot more messiness around this in the modularization stuff that's very messy but in general I do but there's also a big discussion about that for a long time and it's already messy but I think the objective will help like as a publisher right in general having immeasurable outcome is supposed to be part of these objectives they're supposed to be things so at the end we can say was this accomplished or not or was this 40% accomplished and you'd be able to actually have some sort of sense of what that is we spent some time on this now the time is done for us yeah which is what I was asking about yeah it's a good idea so your question earlier you touched on it so you said what happens if Red Hat comes to the council as a company with an objective and and what would happen like we all said we should be representing the door I would suspect that Red Hat being the company would be actual resources we'll go into the question and that's smaller than objective but it's an example of kind of that conflict that you're asking about they will do it it will be successful based on whatever they put into it what they get out of it if it's if it's if it's continually happening if Red Hat is coming to us saying we need this in Fedora because of these reasons why and Fedora is continually saying no we're not going to do that then there's a real that's a major problem that needs to be solved and today's talked about that in your talk yesterday as well that one of the things that she's pushing to make sure that the Red Haters know too is that it is okay for the community to say no that's a bad idea and that we as individuals and as in our identity as Red Haters understand that all of us can be wiser than some of us so I think if that in a hypothetical situation I think it would probably mean that Red Hat did not do a good enough job of communicating beforehand which is why I mean Red Hat has as the ink to be coming in I use that as an example because like sometimes things can happen in the corridor and that is an example of Red Hat not communicating but I was using it as an example I mean you could there is any number of historical past disagreements that can be related to stuff that you could use as an example but not necessarily an example actually it will always be the council's responsibility to attempt to weigh the decision in the best way that best serves the Fedora project to some extent that's why some of them are elected positions I think a lot of the value Red Hat is supposed to be getting out of having an independent Fedora is that feedback so that's a valuable thing and if Red Hat doesn't listen when that happens that's to Red Hat's detriment and I think also Moe brought up about explaining not just the what but the why is an important lesson for Red Hat and for these things in general even if it's not from Red Hat why do we want to do this not just what's the technical thing you want to have these RPMs that put stuff in oct okay that's ugly that's likely to fall flat whereas what are we trying to solve with this can come early enough people in Fedora like to solve technical problems so when Red Hat comes with a solution it feels frustrating to the community so coming with problems and ideas for solutions can be more successful yeah because you're part of the community it's only with some of the solution you're part of the community and the community is only part of the solution you have more commitment to it, it's kind of almost a truism but it's really, that's what we want to do with all of the objectives and everything we're doing on the council in Fedora right now we are at the end of the first section of it's actually in room 6 that's by Tom yes sorry more questions that you would like to ask we're willing to stick around but why don't you have other sessions that you would prefer to go to in the second slot we're not going to hold you here the question was we talked about the university initiative and is there a way that Fedora should change to make it happen obviously there's anything that is different than what we're doing already is a change so yeah, there needs to be changes as a project the priority something that everybody does in these sub-projects when you go to the overview page there's these 13 sub-projects each of them whether it's design or marketing or translation and council or websites there are all these sort of silos and everybody here just starts from the assumption that we're an open source community so me getting here is taking this community lead thing and now there's like some sort of analogous position that's supposed to be similar to what engineering has for community side of things so the way that I see it is that it's kind of like a wick where like it's everybody's responsibility everybody is supposed to be doing the community stuff so there's like nobody is specifically supposed to be doing community stuff I mean when I say community stuff there are ambassadors and marketing and different aspects a different idea of what that involvement looks like I think that the difference is is that focusing specifically in academia and at different levels of academia requires a different mindset all together like the ivory tower and then depending on where you go in the world is different too so I have a decent understanding of higher ed in western US the perspective that I bring to the table and I know that when we try to do these university outreach initiatives the kinds of challenges that we have are different like one of the first objectives that came out was the university involvement initiative where we talked about and I was going to spend time talking about this anyway but I guess I'll get there was that fedora computer labs came out now at the universities that I dealt with in the US they're like a really really difficult thing to do that's IT that's purchasing that comes from decisions all the way down from the CIO of the university so you're talking about accountants who are making decisions about what software they're going to buy that then go down to IT managers so that's a really difficult way to engage with the university and the ones that I've worked with but in Europe and in APAC and a few other places that's a really easy way there are a lot of places that run whole fedora computer labs so when I was looking at the objective I was like I don't know if this is really the best strategy but then right after saying that university in the UK called Bolton sends us an email and says hey we'd love to put it into our computer so I'm like there are so many different ways that you're going to have to engage with universities and to make it a project-wide priority to engage in specifically with higher ed is a very appropriate usage and objective I would say I think that's the kind of high level goal that everyone just sort of assumes that by default we're educating people it's open source, it's knowledge for everyone we're empowering everyone just by default we're an open source community so everybody's involved in building the community so explicitly stating it I think we'll give people a way to hang their actions on this council tracker what was that kind of stuff so if there are changes that need to be made in the project it doesn't just have to happen at the council level it's not just objectives there are ways that you can get involved specifically with marketing I just sat in on a talk raising visibility at EDU by Giannis who was talking about the ways that his perspective as a recent graduate and how he thinks ambassadors and the campus ambassador program should work and that's also like within a particular region within a particular part of the project so it's old and conquer how ambassador mentoring upgrade needed to happen and it got some tools and some WordPress templates and some other tech that they're trying to pull so there are specific strategies and specific changes that are trying to happen and by giving this the overall direction I'm not sure exactly all the changes that need to happen but I'm like two months in and we need all the help we can get a couple of specific examples for example what you're saying tend to sound like management decisions not actionable community changes so some of the things that for example building and formalizing instead of operating procedures for how we approach schools what conversations do we have with them how do we write an SOP for running an install campus event some of these things how do we talk with the workstation group about making educational educational and scientific software more prevalent in their offer things like that that serve to address this need that will require actual changes somebody going in and making an engineering or a documentation change to support this that is the answer will be in the process to build a server to deploy in time and so that deploy and upgrade by five to seven instructions and you get like like a box sort of thing that you can deploy out someone setting up a new lab sometimes it's just daunting to get to the point where you actually have 200 machines running the same OS so those are some of the actual actions that the project can take to support this objective not just the having to go around and talk to every professor in the known world but actually making Fedora a more approachable place for that so what are the metrics for the university involvement in Fedora what are the things I said earlier that the investors should have at the end we've got 20% more students involved in Fedora putting you on the spot how do we do that in this objective and how are we going to tell this to us so there are six I believe aspects of the objective itself that include things like running install fests getting more patches getting more bugs reported getting more professors using open source in the classroom and each one of those we can point to and say yes under aspect number one we've checked one school to school for patches this number commits those are like really easy ones to do right but like generally getting easy to measure those are the metrics that we can definitely track and say yep this is this bug it was reported from this EDU address we can confirm that it was done during a semester here it is some of the harder ones about like improving our visibility improving the image of Fedora on campuses those are going to be a little harder to do and we can get created on how we do that whether it's web traffic or looking at page views on the magazine or specific stuff linkinopensource.com you do articles that are contributed by students and figuring out how to reach those have I mean there are some of the things are easy to measure and some of them are hard but most of the aspects I think have a metric that makes sense and like adding a little column underneath it so that we can say yes for each of them is and count on how many that's definitely something that I think shouldn't happen on a wiki page I'm looking forward to hubs being sort of the place where we can do a lot of this reporting but that's another that's down the road since we don't have that wiki pages it is although I arguably I would actually like to see a proposal soonish about hubs being injected unfortunately we're talking about a topic that is currently having a big coming out party in another word right this weekend we're missing out on Hubstock I look forward to checking out the video do check it out some of us have been involved for a while now on the the initial designs and I think it's going to be a really cool way for people to take a look at what is happening in the Pandora community and how can you become more involved with it so the goal there isn't hubs but is bringing it talked about how much activity we have in IRC and if you look at Pandora's web presence we have a very nice brochure site that's got a nice refresh it's a really good Pandora site and then we've got a scary wiki and if you look at the internet today is basically the web and then some geeky corners of it we're living in the geeky corner of it so bringing the active Pandora presence into the web is basically I'm not sure that hubs itself more of an objective but it can be very easily improve the Pandora market and something like hubs would be a part of that in your mind or I think a lot of things would be a part of this gap okay we've done all this stuff now how do we that is definitely a second one of the things that is traditionally an aspect of marketing that we don't do at all is before we do things side of things so a lot of Pandora marketing is okay we made a thing how do we sell it and traditionally there's a whole part of marketing which is what should we build what problems should we try to address and that's a marketing problem and we don't look at it that way at all I think that I know you're listening I think that maybe along with the assumption that red hat drives everything and Pandora is the presumption that maybe red hat has done that before they come to Pandora whenever they surface things there's a gap somewhere in that I'm going to repeat that for the recording as well which is that there's an assumption that when red hat comes to Pandora with things red hat has done a lot of marketing research beforehand and there's a laugh in the audience and that in reality I hope there's some of that can't be a good red hat red hat definitely does that but also red hat is really looking to Pandora to help surface the things that are important and so we have some responsibility as Pandora for ourselves and for our stakeholders to improve that so I don't know if that'll also cause Joe is suggesting that improving marketing overall is something that might be an objective we could look at I'm excited about that and I think a lot of it really I'm excited about that message as a way of honoring a lot of that we are a community mostly of builders so there are a lot of people who are on a particular package or a particular set of packages or a tool chain or a stack there's a lot of folks that build stuff and there's this fundamental antagonism of do I spend time building things or do I spend time building communities building things or telling stories about building things so I can get more people I think that that's a problem open source in general not just in Pandora is that most of the people who are contributing are hackers there are a lot of contributors we're leaving we're entering into the mainstream and as we do that we're broadening out the kinds of contributors that can get involved in talking about the different roles in the project Noki had a 10 ways you can contribute to Fedora without writing types of ways of engaging with new contributors particularly folks who want to tell stories for folks who want to measure things for people who want to get involved and those types of contributions is exciting and FedMessage is a way that we do not choose every wiki editing we make every RSE meeting we have every commit that's happening there's this database of activity and community stuff now it's actually not limited to open source it's only since the last four or five years where even commercial enterprises have started to figure out how to have software focused commercial enterprises how to engage really at all and in recent years it's gotten much better but I think this is something the industry is learning how to do better I hear a contradiction which I don't know if you can help out FedMessage basically measures a lot of technical things everything we've shown about marketing doesn't go with those 10 things that aren't committing a line of code most of those things don't get FedMessage so if you focus our efforts around what's in FedMessage it seems like we miss out on a lot of the things which aren't invisible I was about to say FedMessage is a cool tool but it's a tool measuring current contributors doing this anthem there's a lot of projects where you're not technical it's just bullshit because some of the best community managers and some of the best document writers and some of the best are technical in their field and so the lack of technical as a coder is wrong and while FedMessage does do a lot of low style metrics and even winky stuff and things like that there's a lot of other stuff that's going on out there you know that it doesn't measure and like some of the things that have been quite interesting I've seen in other things like Ansible and elastic search and stuff like that is like things like meetup.com projects where there are people who specifically do a community around meetups in cities and stuff like that and I don't maybe we've got active people but building the community around things like meetup.com and putting in templates if you want to do a or a meetup in your city join the meetup group add your city into the meetup group here's a template for doing it when you sign up for this someone will send you a bunch of stickers or whatever or things like that and like in London for example like the meetup stuff is huge and like things like the IOT and elastic search and even like the DevOps meetup there are regularly massive wait lists for it but I don't see doing any of that as a means of building a community and like those sort of stuff I don't see how we can measure that in FedMessage you possibly could put in like Twitter listeners or looking into the meetup that side of stuff using FedMessage to measure community stuff might be a bit more interesting for you sorry real quick sorry I covered a bunch of stuff so Bitergia is a dashboard for gathering metrics that comes out of a number of shops in Spain and the other is you can feed in meetup metrics and other social API stuff FedMessage specifically we're trying not to hook into the Twitters and the other social media spots because of a seriously increasing amount of traffic but you're absolutely right how do we measure non-technical contributions and recognizing non-technical contributions is huge even Fedora Badges is hugely biased towards things like build style so there is theater number one not Genesis the idea that the reason why I mentioned FedMessage that is a really important thing but when you're not having to do a lot of your own storytelling is the idea we're going to be able to bring more light to the stuff that's being developed as a side effect of you developing it not having you choose like oh I have to manually create this log of all the stuff that happened there are these logs that will bring more light to them so that the folks who are contributing in a way that's really intense don't have to choose between telling their story and building it those are serious issues that are being definitely considered non-technical contributions I think that we're confusing FedMessage with something that it is not it's the bus so we need something innovative for us I think we could use it as a database to measure technical and non-technical contribution but the problem is what do we measure and what do we want to analyze so datagreffer, datanommer and statscash are three things at the end of FedMessage right now statscash is being currently worked on by Red Hat in turn and they are building a way to cash all the things at datagreffer so that we can quickly query it to get these overall analytics so saying things like what kinds of messages and how often and what are the frequencies over different periods of time I know that your team is working on all the projects with another company do you remember that company? I think we started in Turkey yeah in Turkey so why don't we build some kind of dashboard we have that not for Fedora we need something like that so people could see Fedora closing life and we have to involve the community to get the metrics okay non-technical contributors tell us what you are doing and how we can measure it just us people so can I take a picture of what I am thinking about because I still see a symptom of the let's do things and then figure out what the story is after what I am saying is in my half-assed manner to do already with cloud is on one hand we have a cloud addition presumably a council or somebody has decided that cloud is important and we want to be a major contributor one of the things we need to do is go out and say okay like the first year I was here on AWS re-invent and surveyed many people who were talking to me why are you not using what are we missing what could we build and encourage you to do this and then go back to the cloud worker and say this is what I found this is what people tell me this is what we are missing or what we need to do so this is helping with the PRDs pre-working the story that we want to be able to tell and then depending on the level of technical expertise and more time working with the group telling that story as it goes along okay here six months from our here that should be marketing's job to tell here is the finished project and then okay here is the first version of this we need to do a user survey of how do we do how are you using this how to bring that back to those groups and have a continual cycle where marketing is both we are not really creating the story because we are depending on the different groups to own the specific part of the product but we are helping to tell that story a little bit better and give them feedback on how it's going and give some market feedback in general on what we have done a great job of this build for x86 32 bed systems but guess what people aren't using them in that's kind of what I see in having the entire project at least take some piece of ownership in marketing and be part of that process that's how I see it not just you know what are we doing and how do we weave a story out of what we are already doing accidentally so that's good to me any other kind of questions or does the door have like a mission statement in the value of the mission statement yes we sure do none of us can tell you what it is but yes to leave the advancement of open source content and culture I think it's actually fairly prominent on the fedora wiki as well and it is a really a high level mission which I think it's very ambitious and great and there's nothing wrong with that but that's part of why I have these objectives as well because it is so high level that it is hard to make something actionable about it so we've got to pick things that are actionable steps towards that mission and I think the vision is even more ambitious about a world that will never exist so good for us on that one the 4f's friends freedom features first each one of them has like a subtext that you can read there's a little section of the wiki that kind of sort of a brochure about those things that the fedora board developed in late 2000 now it's going to be somewhere in the middle there it would be very nice but it has all these kind of things and yeah it's one of the things we don't look at all that much and sort of this is kind of a I think it was good work but it was kind of sitting there in the abstract and so a lot of this is an attempt to realize it there's two references like any decrees that come from the council should have a yeah basically stated that we're trying to live up to our goal though these two ideals can put it in the fedora council and discuss the bottom ones does your have another comment yeah I can say maybe it is too high you can break it down well that's what the objectives are for hi you know shoot for the stars the objectives are supposed to be how we build the space ship I haven't talked about it but it's about doing that in general it does I'm thinking about maybe I don't think it's dead but it seems more real I have a question for any because I don't know if it's correct but there is a record problem in the fedora but here there are there are problems because they have people that are pretty real we have this community working group which is supposed to track this but it doesn't work because there are no logs nothing and where people are repeatedly abusing the many lists and we don't do anything because when I was in the board there was this type of rain aura and at least I've been aware that it was important for the fedora to be expelled from the project and it's here here because nobody has a record on what we do previously to fix that and what we went from but I'm just taking an example so the problem with trying to expel somebody from the community well it's not just exploring but we have to find something to fix the situation but the whole point of the community working group which I'm not part of but I share frustrations with is that it's mediation first so what happens is usually when you have somebody go in and mediate it's like a complete third party and not involved in the issue at all is they can talk to both sides and get it better and things calm down a little bit and then they flare up and calm down a little bit when they step back in so the continuity you were talking about how many times that person needed a council can help with as long as we know about it but when it comes down to okay this person is a repeat offender and we're going to expel from the project that is one it's a pretty severe thing to do but two it's really not enforceable right because our our method of being involved in the project is I sign up for an account and we can block their account and they can go create another one and we would never know until they you know so I mean it's a shell game if somebody really wants to be a persistent bad actor then we're just going to have to as a community finally wind up ignoring them but we haven't had that problem yet so one of the things I've been a lot more proactive in telling people in the mail let's stop it this thread is you've gotten personal attacks that's not okay this thread is going back and forth and you're just repeating yourselves it's not personal attacks but it is just noise time to stop this thread and I hope that's had a little bit of impact on bringing up the level of discourse on the mailing list part of our other approach is with Hyperkitty another talk going on right during this thing about basically having a mailing list interface which leans itself towards moderation rather than if everything goes it's just a mailing list approach that we have now and hopefully that will give us better tools for improving discussion the point is not about taking out punishment also it's more about finding how to fix this issue by maybe trying to rework the whole community working group into something visible that's definitely I'm just going to say a little bit it has to be a lot of the council to change human nature there are it should really just go there's no point to it especially when you only have like four people who maybe sometimes actively get involved and when they do they're like yeah I think I talked to that person but I don't really remember just I had one situation where I needed to use the took a while to get to resolution but the particular problem first of all here at one point I wasn't even responding to the community working group and I've had discourse with him through a technical thing and if one of the emails that he provided to me on the technical point he asked me to reply to this although it will be ratification at which point he started engaging them in the community working group and there has been a marked improvement with that person so I don't think the community working group is necessarily ineffective thankful but I mean they also don't have to do their job out of a thankful they're not effective because they have so there's always a carrot in the stick with human nature right they're there to mediate and they're always presenting the carrot of staying in fedora so I have any stick so if that person is like yeah whether there's not competing or mediation it's not very like the carrot you can get that carrot anyways so it's like the carrot field so I had the same issue where there was a person that we were dealing with that just wasn't replying to them and I basically said as a council member if you don't reply to me all your packages would be more community based right it is something that needs to be done and I don't think that the community working group in the way it was chartered and the people who were on it I don't think it was set up to have that stick at all no and so if we need to either change it so they do have a stick or disband it or tell them if you email or try to kind of take this person they ignore you email them one more time and say we're referring to you to the council like we did with the one person if that's what we have to do that's fine if you have specific stuff that isn't on our radar definitely there's a few people that are regularly obnoxious on the mailing lists I'm sorry you're obnoxious on the mailing list and you know they have been waxed with the stick a number of times but you know some people like that some people actively like when you beat them so I don't think something like a community working group is a single brush that will ever solve every problem and you know human beings are complex characters and each different one reacts in different ways and you know sometimes it's social and sometimes it's cultural and various other bits and pieces so I I think in some regards community working group is useful but in other regards you have to apply if you don't stop doing this we will remote all your packages and you can start again and stuff like that so I mean that sort of stuff is hard and I don't think we can have a single thing that deals with sometimes it will be a council sometimes it will be a single individual that actually works well with that person that will guide them along a group to improve them you know it's hard to find a person or a group of people that are willing to apply the stick without finding the same people who enjoy applying the stick yes so you know you don't want to create this stick wielder who just happens to be one of the people you now have to apply the stick to yeah so it's it's a human problem nothing is clear and it's all messy some cases the community works very well and there are other cases that never would ever work when I say it should be disbanded maybe that's not exactly what I mean I do but I think like Heiko said there's no transparency in what they're doing which is understandable in these kind of situations but there's no continuity nobody has insight to what has happened so right right yeah so it seems ineffectual just because by design there's nothing tracking what it's doing and so maybe that is the aspect of it that at least somebody should be trying to fix maybe they just report to the council this is what we did and if they did nothing, awesome our project was working well if they did something, at least the council has an awareness of it just for the record why I'm reporting this issue is that many people from from the wrong community are telling me that they are not showing up on the federal millennia these kind of people because people are bashing you, trashing them or even worse, because they are a reddit company you are a target for some people which is unbearable and unacceptable even if you are you don't have to care because your employer is paying you to work on their arm you're part of the community anyway and you deserve respect by any means yeah I already did with speaking of an issue we had with the sponsor and I told you we managed to fix that so mediation works but we keep laws somewhere so can I just propose that we talk a little bit about modularization yeah, yeah, let's hear about it so generally speaking the concept here is open source to give a little backstory as far as I'm concerned and I think a lot of people are concerned open source has won which is really, really cool the aspect of open source has won but has the really big downside of open source has won which is that the proliferation of open source has become just my bottom it used to be there was a lot of crap open source projects and there is still a lot of crap open source projects but now there's a really large number of really good open source projects and so many that we start to see many good options for many different things and as a result we're starting to struggle with the size of what does it mean to be a distro and some of the work around the written stuff was to start to think about how can we kind of start to scope some of the things that we're doing I have a slide there was a thing about a little earlier about you know Fedora slowing down because we've got 17,000 packages but basically that's a little square like this or is it a square like this the number of packages in Fedora versus the number of repos in GitHub are that order orders and orders and orders and orders of magnitude so how can we capture that even capture the best of that is seems like a losing battle so the idea was kind of originally with the rings was to start to think about can we have different levels of quality for packages for example or for components of the distro so that first of all there can be kind of an on ramp for new components to be included into the main official distro and what at least I think we're also starting to realize is that there's also kind of scoping the other way so we're starting to see the additions so there's things that the cloud wants but the workstation doesn't want and never will and so we also have kind of this other direction where you kind of have slices out of the rings right where you kind of have the additions ideas and it's all kind of getting super super messy and so what the modularization effort is around is to start to understand what it is that the Fedora community wants out of the distro right so there's a bunch of different things there you know there's some of the traditional stuff which is you couldn't trust your vendors so as a result we need ways that we can know about single package updates and be able to have the facility to update them quickly when there was a security hole or whatever we're also starting to get kind of the reverse of that which is bug compatibility so in other words one of the big reasons for the rise of Docker right is that it always works on my machine right and so if you have a sysadmin who patches because of a security hole or whatever an application in production that can sometimes break the application because let's say the developer had a workaround for that security hole right so a bug for bug compatibility becomes a problem and that's in some ways what Docker helps with but it has the danger of now leaving security holes so you have kind of this other end of the spectrum right where developers actually don't want patching happening and sysadmin always want patching happening so in Fedora we have a number of different types of users right we have a lot of sysadmin we have a lot of developers we have developers who contribute to the OS but we also have developers who want to build things on the OS who have a different set of requirements as well so the first phase is to try to start to gather some requirements and we're getting there and the next phase is to start to think about what can we do to try to maybe rethink how we meet those needs because we have the kind of the distro concept like the 90s-ish was kind of the model that was designed and all the distros have come out of that of variations on a similar theme with different priorities and different tradeoffs and that kind of stuff but essentially the same kind of concept and what the objective is proposing is can we do something different is there a new way we can do this and for lack of a better term we're kind of calling it modularization can we potentially start to think about any up-leveling what the size of the package is so that doesn't necessarily mean bundling for example like a docker container is sort of bundled but sort of not because it's still rpms on the inside but it has a lot of the side effects of potentially things like bundling so that's kind of the next phase is how can we start to work out what can we do differently we'll go back to the 90s yeah we can just use go and then start doing everything and just call it done and go bundled with wow oh yeah we can all come different versions of the same thing when you say redefining what the size of the package is you aren't you're talking but you're talking about having the fedora project deliver these in an official capacity let's figure this out cool here's a template go do this developer guide we're talking about having the project deliver as well as having those modules too so you can start to say I have relational database a lot and it has a certain api and it has a version on that api but that doesn't necessarily require what is actually implementing that api well and then there's other aspects to it besides just docker too the workstation group with Alex Larson and second api apps is another I mean from a meta standpoint well so you have one of the paths that you can implement said modules with is containerization technologies XUG app LXC docker whatever another path is you start to think about are there ways we can use gems directly and I chose that no you can't use them correctly they're ruby actually said directly but yeah so gems or you know Python libraries or whatever like could those provide some aspects of these api delivery systems and to start to think about the fedora in a sense the fedora project being an OS with modules rather than kind of the concept we have now which is that the OS and the distro are synonymous and interesting you talk about the amount of quality open source projects out there I think that most of the active ones right now that are not out of the traditional 90s version of things you've got stuff like gem that's been in fedora forever and it doesn't use bundled libraries so that integrated part of GNOME or KDE those things tend to work really well with the distro model but like log stash they basically said stop stop packaging or software if you're making it worse pump it in the same situation I think you have dark table which is a photography software all photography software we have in fedora that I'm aware of bundles their own copy of a raw decoding library which is violation of the packaging guidelines on the other hand I do not see how we're making it better for our users by unbundling it because they are tied to a specific version of the decoding in their software it matches their documentation this way weird bugs will happen I think part of the problem is define user is part of the problem so the consumer of that photography piece of software is not necessarily the same person who maintains the operating system than their own so in other words like when my son runs software I prefer it to be unbundled for 15 seconds to update it versus even when I'm doing it it's different hacks so you have we have a little bit of the problem of user and then I would actually add to that that I would actually argue that something like you know or any other large application that does unbundling actually has exactly the same problem for a number of reasons one you have that you need a particular version of the library but then on top of that they've also gotten so large that they need to have they need to start thinking about larger units of separation as well so basically I haven't been an assistant for 20 years so I understand the motivation for the unbundling and the packaging and I understand why that makes things better but I think that we've gotten to the point where the guidelines become sort of a mantra that we must follow without looking at whether that makes the situation better or worse for an individual package or the bar or looking at that it's very high well I suppose there's a situation where people actively signal that because we don't have teeth for those things they're just sort of ignored in practice and we were like what's going to kick all the photography software out of the distribution by doing that that seems unlikely but then we've got everybody in violation of the guidelines making the guidelines kind of a joke and stripped of the guidelines to get more people to ignore them it's a bad situation I guess what I'm hoping is that given where we are in the software world versus where we were 15 years ago can we try to solve for both problems and maybe we'll still be making trade-offs but we don't necessarily have to say that bundling is the right answer or that unbundling is the wrong answer but I think I'm going to word in here he's less loud than you hey go sorry what I was thinking is that we had this issue recently with the big day of Europe and I've been working closely with them and it's at this rate we have to retire the rule hand of staff at some point from the law which is harmful for the project because it's such an important thing but we need to be there because bundling is impossible with such type of stream it's impossible I do there's a one time in a package that and then ceases to maintain it so that's a very out of date and it's broken in a number of different ways even in a stream it's advising people not choosing federal packages one of the problems is that unbundling for any significantly complicated software requires intimate knowledge of that software and the upstream isn't interested in doing that they don't see the advantage of it somebody can come in and say okay I unbundled it so I can get a package in Fedora and then that is going to fit right and that's I mean my question was going to be around the particular big data that happened because they came in and said we'll just drop everything we'll just upstream the stuff and we'll just build it as a document as you call it Fedora and it's like I actually stepped in and you can't actually do that if upstream wants to produce a way of getting to run on Fedora that's fine from my point of view from a reliant person like reliant is massively overworked as it is having and dealing with the stuff within the project is hard enough to suddenly have a big data worker we're going to pull in this 60-odd random bundled up have no idea how this dependency works thing show it into a container that reliant is going to build and we're going to ship it out for Fedora it's not really Fedora but it will work better than what's in Fedora but to me that's something that the Hanoop project should be producing because that's one of the thea of doggone and doggone like images one of my concerns actually about like the distro model is that all of the packaging information lives in Fedora not in the actual projects so unless there is some driving force for example the guy who works on Hanoop happens to also run Fedora there's no particular good reason why that needs to be and at the same time there's no value to a Hadoop developer to learn RPM there's no other benefit besides actually putting it in the distro so if we can also try to meet them at a place where it's more useful to them then we can also try to figure out a way to it's not just learning RPM but it's learning the Fedora way of doing it it's a Fedora package and every time a vendor makes a package they do it wrong because they don't have the same concerns as the distro does it's wrong from our point of view and right from their point of view well if I want to run out here and I want to run out here and do strong and that's very out of line we have five minutes before everybody we are going to we're trying to get a workshop for 10am on Saturday about this subject feel free to come and argue about it there and hopefully we'll start to see more activity on mailing lists about this subject but that means I have to stop slacking so ready just one more question are you planning to have a working group working with you on this? I don't know it's not a bad idea I think we can have at least the cloud and the workshops I thought you meant a dedicated working group the modular objective you mean a new working group yeah maybe something I think it meant stacks yeah I wanted stacks it's different that's what the stacks part the stack to me is different it's some kind of specific model well I mean personally I think there's a number of different ideas about what environments and stacks is supposed to be from a working group perspective and I think the council needs to more clearly define what their role is particularly seeing is that I think at least half of the council thinks that what environments and stacks is supposed to be doing is not on what they think their list of things to do is the solution to having too many committees is not to create another committee what I mean my working group is just a group to discuss things and then London would be the one making he's just helping him to build a proposal yeah so I'd rather see environments and stacks I hope it would be a chocolate group not something that would last so I'd rather see it live in environments and stacks I'd rather see like the workstation x2g app work be shared more with environments and stacks and that conversation more be in environments and stacks along with Docker in the cloud working group along with rollkit in server they're all kind of doing the same kind of thing it's kind of like we have this group over here that's meant to be off to the side that is the place where we can collaborate on the things that we might want to share in all the additions for example I can't imagine a group built by environments and stacks working with x2g apps yeah I think that would be if we could kind of shift and to take a point I don't know that the ENS group entirely understands that that's what we were hoping for out of them so we also need to tell them that I think for the longest time the ENS was let's get a software collection for people ENS is an Amish bulk food store in Sichuan Indiana so that is funny to me yeah we built weapons for kids oh sorry we have one minute left same as pedal this is the opposite well some of this appears in some though do you want to answer that or do you want to come to us and say hey we should do this actually I think the Fedora community has actually caused Red Hat to create a position it was actually a position at Fedora first so it's right now at the stage I'm not sure if you were here earlier when we were talking about it a little bit but right now it's at the stage where we're taking applications for the role and there's been a search committee identified and then that person will join the council in that specific capacity because it's very much a right yes it's a more there are a lot of different backgrounds a lot of different cultures that are just simply not representative it's very there are a lot of ideas that are just going unheard because they are but it is socioeconomic not professional I think though that does a lot tie into it as well because the state of IT right now tends to slant towards white e-mails and so right this is well it's all English it's all English sorry there are a couple we're there? check I think did somebody want to French do or maybe Fedora is definitely a language bias that's another another aspect of it I think the aspects of bringing in diversity into non-technical roles getting representation and respect in Fedora is a related issue to the same thing but we've mostly that part of this is not all core conferences are given in English the South American for example I usually told there's a lot of Spanish content there Fedora but depending on where we're playing places that it tends to be a little more of a language a lot of local English we are out of time though we do have a talk in Clean Out in Room 6 later today like laying that we're going to try and do some kind of community workshop thing on Saturday I don't think it'll be officially in a room it might be in a lobby or something but if you want to talk more about that stuff come find us 10 a.m. on Saturday we're going to speak | {
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UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A | Model Predictive Control (MPC) for Enhancing Building and HVAC System Energy Efficien... | RTCL.TV | ### Keywords ###
#modelpredictivecontrol(MPC) #buildingmanagementsystem(BMS) #review #renewableenergysystem(RES) #performanceoptimization #HVACsystemthermalmanagement #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: Model Predictive Control (MPC) for Enhancing Building and HVAC System Energy Efficiency: Problem Formulation, Applications and Opportunities
Authors: Gianluca Serale, Massimo Fiorentini, Alfonso Capozzoli, Daniele Bernardini ,and Alberto Bemporad
Publisher: MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/en11030631
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/f80787ceb2294f23abdf17e05f6081ed
Source URL: http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/631
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the images. Viewer discretion is advised.
Software Attribution: https://github.com/brycedrennan/imaginAIry
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:39 - Title
0:00:46 - End | [
"HVAC system thermal management",
"RTCLTV",
"building management system (BMS)",
"model predictive control (MPC)",
"performance optimization",
"renewable energy system (RES)",
"review",
"shorts"
] | 2024-04-01T12:19:25 | 2024-04-23T23:54:56 | 47 | Y2NXKiDd71I | Model Predictive Control, MPC, has gained significant attention from the research community for energy management in buildings due to increased computational power and availability of monitored data, finding successful implementation in thermal regulation, active energy storage systems, and renewable energy sources. A unified framework that fully describes and formulates MPC implementation is lacking, and this work introduces a common dictionary and taxonomy, defines the MPC formulation framework, critically discusses existing algorithms, highlights potential benefits of MPC and improving energy efficiency in buildings. This article was authored by John Luca Serial, Massimo Fiorentini, Alfonso Capuzzioli, and others. | {
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UCR4z8ccOWNoUThB4VAMNBTg | Durga Puja 20Cr Pandal In Kolkata REACTION!! | Here is our reaction!
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"west bengal pujo",
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"iman and moazzam relationship",
"iman and moazzam reaction",
"iman and moazzam",
"iman and moazzam india",
"প্রতিমা বিসর্জন গঙ্গা ঘাটে"
] | 2020-10-25T06:30:30 | 2024-02-05T07:33:05 | 1,022 | y2wo-hQOok4 | How do you say happy Dirk-a-Pooja? Just like that. I can speak Bengali. Thinking Chocolate Those were their desert Welcome back to our Stupid Diversity News Up Global I'm Rick eigenph Municipale This is a ground juicy COVID n' rotates He's Jim FIRST It's also an old person who used to dance, links in the description below. Happy Dirkapooja. Yes. Or it is in process as we speak. The other way you say it, I think Dirkapooja is specifically for Northern. I know it's obviously in Bengal, but they say that it's called something different. In other places, at least. Yeah, it is. But we're doing a little video for it. Awesome. This is called visiting a 20-core panel. Oh. Panel. Panel. Yeah. In Calcutta during Dirkapooja. Sweet. Which, and Johnny told me, they have built the pandals. Just you can't, nobody knows yet. So it's not a panel, it's a pandal. Pandal, Seattle. And they've been building them this year, because of COVID. But they're not gonna let people go in. Okay, tested hosts Satya Manakshi, take you on a tour around Calcutta to show you how Dirkapooja is celebrated. We know Rick wanted to be in Calcutta during Dirkapooja this year, this is true. But we hope this at least gives him a feel of what it would have been like. The pandals you see are made in less than four months, and they're taken down after the 10-day festivities. The funds for these pandals come from local contributions, advertisement, and sponsors. Note, video has been edited down to 13 minutes if there are weird cuts, blame Rohan. True. Yeah. And yeah, I did. So next year, next year, Dirkapooja. No, there'll be another pandemic. No, stop, you said that before. We, before this pandemic started, you said we need another plague. It's true. Um, it's true. Just do me a favor. Anyways, here we go. People have always asked me in my life when you come to Calcutta, when you come to Calcutta, and if you do come to Calcutta, you have to come during Dirkapooja. That's absolutely right, guys. Because the cities all decked up with lights all over, street food, and the whole community get together. And the most important part is the Dirkama in the pandals. And that's why we're in Calcutta today during Mahashtami to celebrate and experience Durga Pooja in Kolkata for the first time, man. I'm very excited. I'm very, very excited. Mahashtami is here today, so we should change our clothes. We won't go like this. That's true. So let's go there. Let's go. So we're going right now to Desho... Desho Priyopark. Desho Priyopark, which is one of the most important pandals. It's one of the most famous in Calcutta. A few years ago, they made the biggest statue here of Durga Pooja. And yeah, I've heard that they created a lot of buzz and people were coming from far away to see what the biggest statue looks like. The biggest Durga Pooja. This is my first pandal. This is my first pandal. Yes. Wow! You know, Durga Pooja is basically a house concept. Yes, absolutely. So it's for the locals. Yes, it's for the locals. Yes. But one day, what happened? One year, what happened? There were 12 such people who weren't allowed to come to the Pooja. They said that they weren't allowed to come to the Pooja. So they said, okay, leave it. We'll do our own Pooja. And this is for the public. Okay. So 12 to 12 times started and 12 times means for the public. For the public. So everybody can come to the Pooja. So that is where 12 times Pooja started from. Since 12 times Pooja started, they've used different kinds of designs on chals and chalas. We've depicted that only this style. Okay. In the world's biggest chala. In life, I've seen pandals in a video, in a film, in a story. And I've seen the pandals inside. Honestly, I've seen the ideas of pandals. But I'm really excited that it's your reaction. It's your first time. I think it's the first time I'm using that word in the right context. And now, the crowd is coming over there. You have to talk a little louder because you can't hear the sound. Thank you so much. I haven't seen anything like this in years. It feels like you're going to Chondhya. It feels like you're in a high stop. I can't stop looking. I'm feeling different energy here. This is the traditional representation of the Kultima. This is how she has been looked upon. Okay. So this is also the one. It's the belly of the bamboo. It's the belly of the bamboo. Then it's super strong. Then we use clay. And what does the artist do? The artist here is Prodigal Robal. There means obviously, you know, you have to paint the eyes. The paint the eyes. It's so beautiful. Wow. It's so beautiful. I like it. Like, there's a Nandama right in his eyes. You can see the details. Wow. It's a violent thing. And this is what I've done. It's new every year. So that creation is made in God. It's like an art exhibit. Yes. So what we are going to do is, we are going to dance to Dhaan. All right. We're going to play. And I'm going to show you how to dance. You have to, you know, put your legs to it. So Abhishek is going to dance to Dhaan right now. You want to dance to Dhaan? Yeah. I would love to. What a start. What a start. I was thinking, I mean, it's fun. I can't even start hopping gates. Woo. What? I don't know. It's a Kochi Pathar roll. It's a roll made with tender meat, tender mutton. Let's do this, brother. You know, I love the mutton. You know, it's a bit different from other festivals. It's different from festivals. It's like a different festival. It's like a different festival. It's like a different festival. Yeah. And here, you get fish, mutton, chicken. That's true. It's very different from the main. We're at the same time. But it's a completely different perception. Here. Here's a bit of sweet. Yes, brother. Bro, I told you. Check it out. It's a paratha roll. Yeah. But this is a mutton roll. Check it out. I'll take the first bite. Okay, Abhishek. Okay. Yes. I told you the first bite. It's a paratha roll. It's very yummy. It's a paratha roll. Right now, it's 10-20. But it's so low. It's so low behind us. 10-20. They're just kind of started. I liked it. The police are doing a beautiful job here. They'll put a bet to, like, 2 in the morning. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. We're going to Mudiali's club where they put up a panel. Yeah. And this is the club. It's a very old club. And I can't wait to see what they have here. But one thing about Calcutta is that there are a lot of small and big panels here. There are a lot of panels everywhere. A lot of panels. And now we're going to the whole lane. Dude, I can't see anything. Where are the people? They're just looking at us. Yo! Yo! That's why the panels can't be opened. We're here walking in the middle of 40 minutes. And of Shaiad. Shaiad, that's the name of Bonjai. Wow! Oh my! Are you sure? Dang! That's inside. That's inside. It is both in the way. It's both in the way. It's all created, like, on the street. Just... That is, like, just... When that's taken down, it's just the street. It's a road. That's a road. There was nothing there before. No! Look at the views. Wow! It's it. Enjoy it. No. 40 minutes for... That couch shelf. Like, in the morning, they blow the couch shelves during that. I'm in love with it. What about you? Totally. I've never seen anything like this before. I've seen a lot of themes and panels that are different from the ones we see in Odisha. But the level here is very different. Very different. What is different? The scale. The scale in which you make it. Whether it's height, or design, or colors, or it's very different. Yeah. Yeah. So, basically, now it's a new day in Kolkata. It's a new day. And right now, we are in front of a panel that sounds like a... Delhi sweet shop. It's name is... It's called... Evergreen. Look at the size of that. That's just going to be taken down. That's just going to be taken down. That's just going to be taken down. That whole thing was just built for it. That. That. That. That's a panel. That's a panel. That's just going to be taken down. That's just going to be taken down. It's like how it is in a temple. And it has something like a temple or something. And compared to the other bead, it actually looks like a very thick one. It's like my beautiful one. Let's go. But I'm loving it. Look at that first panel. It looks like a beautiful one. But what's amazing is what they look like in September. If you see them in September, when I got to see them, when the first time I went to visit Andrani, it just looks like bamboo and wood and mud. With some of the structure. And some of the design. It's like a temple. And then it's like a temple. There's a temple and a temple inside. I heard that there's a temple inside a Himachal temple. And it's designed like this. It's exactly the same. This is one of the smaller panels that we built. But it's like a temple's place. But I love it. In every panel, if you ask for a different interpretation, this is similar to the first one. But it's very different from Baligand. This is the one. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. There are at least 10 panels. There are 10 panels. The panels that we just saw, were all from Kolkata. Now we are at North Kolkata, which has a very different vibe. That's why North Kolkata, where you see the most anticipated panels of 2019. Which is Satosh Mitra Square's panel. I heard that this panel is made of 50 kilos of gold. 50 kilos of gold and it worths 20 crores. 20 crores. How tall is it? I think it's 13 feet tall. If I'm not wrong, that's what I read. It's right in front of us. It's right in front of us. It looks very beautiful. Let's go ahead. Yes, let's go ahead. Let's go ahead. No, you go ahead. You go ahead. Okay, yes. Oh, okay. There's a lot of videos. There's a madness here. It's quite scary. You heard it. You didn't hear anything. There's a lot of gold here. It's just a little bit. Okay, okay. We have to shoot here. They just can't do justice to how pretty they are. You can do this. You can do this. You can do this. You can do this. It's top-notch. For a second, we saw 50 kilos of gold. How do you like it? I like it. I don't know how much gold is in the decorations. It looks very nice. I would love to have had more time here. Dang, that looks like my nightmare. The Morty is made with gold. It has been decorated by different different dwellers. Yeah, and they'll take it back. They take it back after the research. Yeah. But for me, the Morty in which Anath looks so powerful, the makeup is so powerful, it's more important for me. I know. And I think the feel, the last few pandems, I didn't have that feeling of peace, a beauty, a peace. Even in the other pandems, where we were being pushed in the glass, I didn't have that feeling with it. Let's start with the 10th. So, today is the last day of the 10th day of the celebration, where the Morty comes to the house. They do the research. And right now, we are at Shobha Bazaar and we are going to Rajabadi. I think the family of Srishti is doing a lot of fun here. It's a very, very cool house apparently. And we are going to get a little intimate access to this place. And now, the 10th day, how do they celebrate? And the research is also going on. Yeah, yeah, of course, So, this is the one last time, this year, the whole family is taking pictures. Yes, the idols, yeah. The family members came to pray last time, seeing people touching feet and idols. Beautiful evening. I think it's a beautiful way to say Bye. When we started this journey, I thought that I know, I know that Durga Pooja is celebrated in India. When we came to Calcutta, I got to know that the scale here is different. The celebration here is very different. And I was surprised that I had never seen anything like this before. I have always read about Durga Pooja, watched a lot of videos and all, but I understood one thing, that until you come here, you will never understand it. I have lost a lot of energy, but the kind of energy that I have felt in this whole experience is something that I could never, ever imagine. And I am extremely grateful and I feel extremely blessed that I got this kind of an opportunity. And I would say, Durga Pooja, I couldn't cover a lot of jumps. For even if this video was for three hours or four hours, we definitely missed something still. I could not capture the entire, the entire vibe over Durga Pooja, but I hope we could do a basic job of spreading to you all our experiences. And the last thing we want to say, Asche Varsha, Abar Hovey. Asche Varsha Abar Hovey. So this means that next year this celebration will be held again. So if you like this video, don't forget to like, share, comment, share and subscribe. Sub by Corbin's mom. Wow. I didn't realize they were that massive. Yeah. Dang. And I, you know, I say, yeah, because I've seen them like in that, in Durga Pooja of 2019, she, and Johnny was giving me live video while she was walking through the panels and showing me and taking videos where she was in those moments. Way too many people. I was, yeah, you probably not enjoy it at all. But when I was there, my first trip, which was the September prior, they were setting things up. And there's just no way you would think that what you're seeing in September is what happens in October. Yeah. You're missing being the Calcutta. Is it K or C? Massively. It's currently spelled with a K. It was changed. It was originally Calcutta, C-A-L-C-U-T-T-A. But it's now Calcutta, K-O-L. What? The Brits. Oh. Just like Mumbai was Bombay. And they changed it to Mumbai. But the Bengalis, they don't. It's interchangeable. You see it all over the place. You see the C-A-L spelling. You see the K-O-L scent spelling. They'll pronounce it Kulkata or Calcutta. It's kind of like yin and yang. Well, to all your Bengali babies or anybody celebrating Durga Pooja. Is there a certain saying? Happy Durga Pooja. Happy Durga Pooja. Kulkata Chowder. | {
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UCtwzsvzRCfPddq2gPlgKW1w | FALL APARTMENT MAKEOVER + DIY ROOM DECOR - Cozy + Minimal 🍂🍁🦊 | ☆ Shop Lone Fox (Home Decor, DIY Supplies + More!): https://lonefox.com/
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MY FAVORITE SEASON IS HERE! Today I am sharing with you a fall DIY + decorate with me style video. I was only going to spice up my bedroom but then I realized the living room needed some love too! What is your favorite season to decorate for?
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+ Felt - https://amzn.to/34Xw8eh
AMAZING AMAZON FALL DECOR
+ Cozy Pom Pom Blanket - https://amzn.to/2LGhm3W
+ Cute Throw Pillows - https://amzn.to/31GfA8A
+ White Pumpkins - https://amzn.to/31SsctD
+ Rustic Dream Catcher - https://amzn.to/30JRl8e
+ Faux Acorn Decor - https://amzn.to/2LG9zTW
+ Assorted Fall Decorating Kit - https://amzn.to/31GfXju
+ Magnolia Wreath - https://amzn.to/30BwlAw
+ Pinecones - https://amzn.to/30gslu5
+ Rattan Serving Tray - https://amzn.to/30o5NXg
+ Fall Leaves Stem - https://amzn.to/30g9Bdj
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C O N T A C T
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E Q U I P M E N T
+ Canon 5D Mark III (Main Camera): http://bit.ly/1PCIqsw
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+ DJ Quads - Blushes
T H A N K Y O U
Thanks so much for watching and I hope you enjoyed. Leave any future video ideas you would like to see in the comments below and don't forget to subscribe! | [
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] | 2019-09-22T18:54:22 | 2024-02-05T07:25:11 | 975 | y26-uGS17Uw | What's up? It is Drew here from Lone Fox and welcome back to my channel. I am so pumped for today's video. I am a huge fall fan, like I'm a fall freak, you know? Thumbs up this video if you are also a fall freak because I just absolutely love fall time. Like I swear to you guys, I decorate my apartment in very warm tones year round, but in the fall time I decorate it with even warmer tones because why not? Fall and winter are two of my favorite seasons for sure and especially when it comes to decorating because I feel like what can you really do for spring and summer? Like you can add stuff to your apartment, like you can put flowers in it, you can put pastels in it, you can put a sun motif in it, but for fall and winter you can really do the most. Like those are my favorite times to decorate my apartment for and to damn decorating with you guys and I'm also doing three really really simple super cute DIY projects as well that I think you guys are going to love. But before jumping into the video I just want to thank you guys so so so much for all of the love on the Bretman series. Like it is absolutely crazy how many views that series has. I really didn't think it would get like I thought it was going to get good views of course you know, but I didn't think it was going to do as well as it did and I just want to thank you guys so much and if you are new here or you just found my channel from those series welcome I post brand new home decor and DIY content every single week and I just want to thank you guys like thank you so so so much for supporting for commenting for thumbsing up even leaving your constructive criticism I really like to read all of your guys comments and it was definitely one of the hardest and biggest projects I've done first time actually I've never done an apartment like that before and I've really only made over a couple of rooms but I was just so excited and I think Bretman really loved the outcome and I just really loved the outcome as well so thank you guys yeah let's just jump on into today's video. So I'm currently in target right now I'm looking for some good decor you know I'm in the pillow section I'm trying to find some stuff for fall you have like different levels of all decor you have like your minimal level then you have like your almost their level then you have your your over it level like you know and I want to stand like they are almost their level almost into your over it but not quite I want to be like right in the middle here. I don't know if you guys remember but I talked about in my last Bretman video that I got his plant from the Halloween section this is the plant I got I'm really into this I saw this actually use it in a video recently and I feel like this would look so good on my wooden dresser this glass pumpkin is so cute it has little bubbles in it but I love how it's like a very modernized kind of falter core piece I've been looking for kind of a Magnolia wreath similar to this so I'm gonna grab one of those because they're actually only 25 bucks which is a pretty good deal and they seem really nice quality they seem actually made of like a fabric and I think I'm gonna get some of their floral stems like the autumn ones here just like last year I also love checking Joanne's fabrics because they always have a good selection of decor and it's always super expensive but you can get it on a really good sale price so I'm hoping that it's on sale currently this is what I am talking about I love 60% off and like look how cute some of the stuff is like this little pumpkin garland these garlands up here bows ribbons I mean of course I'm not gonna be getting a lot of this but I just want to share with you guys like I'm in the faux flower section because it's 60% off of the autumn flowers and I really want to do like a DIY wreath I thought these colors were super pretty mixing in like the pink tone into the more fall colors or my wreath I also picked up this brass ring and then two pieces of felt because I want to create something DIY felt leaves I think that will add like a little handmade touch to it and I dropped a flower oh my gosh guys so everything was on sale and I also was able to use a 40% off a regular item and a 20% off my entire purchase and the total came out to only $25 and 92 cents and my total savings was 43 72 so I bet you this normally would be around 70 maybe even more how much is that 70 yeah about $70 I want to quickly to share with you guys a couple of the items I picked up at Target I found some really great finds so in the dollar section I found all of these items or in the dollar spot so I got these to fill either this little brass container that I got or just to use in other kind of like containers that I do already have also got this little piece of raffia which honestly I'm probably gonna just use for future DIY projects I might incorporate in this video but I actually got it for a DIYs and then I got these two little felt pumpkins the small one was only a dollar the larger one was three and I just liked this kind of chocolatey brown color and one of my favorite favorite favorite finds was this wreath here this is a Magnolia leaf wreath and I absolutely love this I've been looking at them for so long and they're always pretty expensive to find a faux one but this was only $25 at Target which I think is a pretty good deal because you can repurpose this you can add to it you can add some fall florals to it whatever you want to do to make it a little bit more festive but I might just leave it as is because I really like the simplicity of it and then I also just picked up one little pillow I thought this one was really pretty I liked the kind of tapestry element and the texture and it also had this little bit of a leather woven strand on the edge this was $34.99 but honestly like this is a great universal piece you can really repurpose it so many times use it in your living room your bedroom you could probably even use it in your bathroom and put like bath bombs or something in there jumping right on into the first project here I am starting off with a ton of fall florals and the great thing about this is you can totally customize this you can go to the dollar store as well to get some more affordable options but honestly guys Joanne's had I think it was like 60 or 70% off the fall florals and I got an additional 20% off my full order so these were really affordable and I just got a ton in a really pretty fall color palette and keep in mind that you can pull them off the stems also take some of the leaves but also cut some of the stem so you have that more organic look I like to start off with kind of like the focal point of my wreath and I'm gonna glue that down and then I'm taking some of the more organic pieces that we're kind of gonna fill in the wreath and give me the basic shape I'm only doing about half of this wreath because I wanted to have that very kind of minimalistic Pinterest aesthetic that we all know and all love so I'm kind of just gluing these around very sporadically wherever they fit you can really play around with a placement and just glue them wherever you want I actually opted to add an additional rose to fill in that section there add these little pieces little leaves just anything that you can fill the wreath within that is exactly what I am adding and then I'm flipping it over to the backside and adding additional hot glue just to make sure everything is super secure and is filling everything in along the way and then what I wanted to do was actually add some little handmade touches so I got a piece of felt which is literally like I think 40 cents at the craft store I cut out some leaf shapes and then I'm using a needle and thread just to sew around the outside edge with a back and forth stitch with a kind of like complimentary color thread or not even complimentary more of a monochromatic color thread so you just kind of have that tone-on-tone look and I'm gluing these leaves in wherever I feel like they fit and just adds a super super cute kind of handmade touch to the wreath last but not least just use a little bit of baker's twine or a string macrame cord whatever it is to just hang it up on the wall clothing rack in my room because I love clothing of course and I always try to transition these out like when seasons come or when I want to just like change the color next project I'm actually repurposing this older piece of decor that I probably had for like three years now I got this at Marshall's a long time ago and it's a large jar filled with like some autumnal items I guess you could say so I pulled out a lot of the pine cones and I actually arranged them in this kind of like cascading pattern which I really really liked the way that looked and I just got some bakers twine and I'm basically creating a garland and do not worry guys I'm also going to be using everything else inside of that jar and I'm also going to be repurposing the jar as well so I'm starting off I'm just gluing these down and I realize that the glue kind of looked ugly so I'm going to hide that afterwards so just add as much glue as you think is necessary to hold these onto your string and then I'm using a bit of green felt and I'm just going to recreate those leaves that we did on the wreath but I'm going to make them on a smaller scale and in this green color so I'm cutting out some basic leaf shapes out of the green felt and then I'm going to be using a darker green embroidery floss and a needle just to go around the edge to give us a little bit of detail if you don't want to do this portion you don't have to you can just cut out the leaf and glue it on but I really like the look of that kind of handmade element so I went ahead and I glued these onto the tops of the pine cones and I know that pine cones don't really have leaves when you like find them or when you see them but I just thought it added a nice little element and it also hid that like glue mark at the top so I like the way that it turned out. I've shared these with you guys before these are the floor pillows that we've had um they're from Article but they honestly blend in with the rug so much so I actually ordered two new ones from Urban and these are actual floor pillows I got a mustard one and then like a cream one and I'm really excited because these are just going to go kind of under the coffee table and have like a little bit of a layered look. As I was decorating I kind of felt like it needed a little bit of real life fall you know so I got these white pumpkins at the grocery store and I got this one here too that has like a little bit of orange in it but I personally like the white ones a little bit more I think they're kind of aesthetically pleasing so I picked up probably like 12 of these. Honestly guys I wouldn't even really consider this a DIY I just wanted to throw it in to show you guys what I did I actually went ahead and I got these like metallic pumpkins at Joann's and I spray painted them with this putty spray paint just anything lighter color that was easier to apply the acrylic paint too so then I went ahead and I used green acrylic paint a minty color and a sage color I really liked the kind of green tones in these paints and I actually ended up going in and adding a lot of black to the dark green one and then this light mint one was perfect and then I also did a sage colored one right here and then I also just used some of the original putty colored ones so if you're curious those are around my apartment. I think prior I mentioned that I was going to reuse every single thing from that jar so I'm actually creating like a DIY little center skate piece I'm throwing everything in there the raffia was a great way to kind of cover everything up and create a base for all of the pine cones pumpkins and other little fall bits and bobs that are in this like little centerpiece here and it would turn out super cute and it was also a very very easy to create. That was my decorate with me for the fall time I hope that you enjoyed I just really love the way that it turned out I didn't want to overdo it in any areas because sometimes I can definitely get like falled out you know we can all get falled out every now and then and people know that when they come over and they walk in they know that I actually intentionally decorated for fall but I didn't overdo it like I just wanted to keep it like right at that level so if you guys like this video definitely give it a thumbs up leave a comment below what was your favorite part and also do not forget to subscribe to my channel for brand new videos every single week I post them on home decor and DIY and don't forget to also click the little bell icon next to the subscribe button even if you're already subscribed click that bell icon it's going to notify you when I upload a brand new videos because sometimes youtube doesn't notify you so just click that icon and you'll be sure to be notified when I upload new videos because you don't want to miss them or else it is spooky season you never know what's going to happen I'm just kidding I love you all so much don't forget to also check out lonefox.com enter your email address and that is all too much self promo thank you guys I love you | {
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UCaf9Lz1MdO7Zb5w1ClksCUA | Educational Implications of Jean Piaget | Welcome you all to my channel.
This video describes the educational implications of Piaget.
Cognitive development of Piaget
https://youtu.be/x_og5j7OeRg
Join telegram group
https://t.me/Explore_Education | null | 2022-03-11T04:00:27 | 2024-02-08T20:33:13 | 876 | y2STeWQXpnY | Good morning, all of you. Once again, I welcome you all to my channel, Explore Education. I am Dr. Rashmi Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Education, S.S. Khanna, Girls degree college, University of Allahabad. It is my email ID. And today, I am going to discuss a very important topic under educational psychology, that is, educational implications of PRJ's theory of cognitive development. Okay, so do subscribe my channel. The lecture will be in bilingual mode, that is beneficial for both Hindi as well as English medium students. And it will be useful for various certain teaching examinations. Okay, so let's start. First of all, we have to quickly revise the cognitive development theory of PRJ. So what is PRJ's theory of cognitive development? So what did PRJ say? Many people must have forgotten or must have left their minds or must have not seen the original video of it. They must not have known about cognitive development where PRJ is. So PRJ, you must know that there are a few days that you should know about it. Generally, you do not get it in the text book, because there are two points in the text book. There are a lot of things that cannot be included in it. So when we remember Alfred Bine, when Alfred Bine was making the first intelligence test, then what was he called? The French government told him to make a test in which we can segregate the children who need special treatment, special counselling, special needs and some that are better than them. So in this process, when he was making it, when he was making it in French and English, his translation was being done in English and French. So in the translation work, where PRJ was included, that is, Bine was working under you and when he was translating it, he found that this intellectual thinking, this age-wise intellectual thinking is differing. You will remember that Alfred Bine has given us the concept of mental age. So he told us that children of this age can complete this task, children of this age can complete this task. That is where the concept of mental age came out. So PRJ also found this idea that intellectual functioning is age-wise differing. From here, he is giving his theory that the children who are young, who are young, do not think like a child. From here, this myth is broken that the children who are young, I don't, I mean young children, kids who are under 12, at least think like a child. I used to believe that, or you can say that they are less intelligent. But PRJ has made it clear that there is no difference in the level of intelligence, there is a difference in the thinking process. They think in a different way, they think in a different way. So this thing is coming out from here. And later, PRJ must have known all these three children of his own. He has been trying hard for his whole life and that is why this theory is still incomparable. It is a very, very big study and we will get a lot of it. We will get a lot of it. Then he said that cognitive development is stage-wise. It will go on in a different way. He told us four steps, stages. What were they? Sensory motor stage, pre-operational, concrete operational and formal operational. Okay, so we won't go there. For that, I will give the old video link in the description. You can see from there. Read it, know it. Today we have to know that there is no leadership included. When we ask a long question, we also ask. And in general, we should also know because objective-based questions can also be made about who said this, how he said it. So it is not only beneficial to take on the theory until we know that we have an implication in the educational world, educational scenario, in the teaching-learning process, in our classroom. So what is the leadership leadership of PRJ? First of all, focus on the process of children's thinking, not just on its product. Because he talked about the thinking process. That is why he tells us that we have to work on the way of thinking of the students of the classroom, the way of thinking. The last step is coming. We have to come by default. That is why we will emphasize the thinking process of the children. This is what comes out of PRJ. Then, recognition of the crucial role of children's self-initiated active involvement in learning activities. That is, he made us feel that the child is an active learner. He plays a crucial role. The teacher's role is secondary. He should be the facilitator's role. And what will the student do? Self-initiated active involvement. That is, he will take initiative and actively participate in the learning process. So we have to learn in this way. Then, a de-emphasis on practices aimed at making children adult-like in their thinking. That is, we don't have to give strength to the child to think like that. No. You can't think because their thinking process is different in accordance to PRJ. When you go to Brunner, Brunner says that these stages are loosely connected and interwoven in each other. That is why anyone can understand the study material in any direction. But here, we are understanding it according to PRJ. So, a de-emphasis on practices. That is, we emphasize that we don't have to do this and that. Rather, we have to treat the thinking that is going on in the way of the child according to the way of the child. Then, acceptance of individual differences in developmental progress. Look, he said that every child will go in the sensory motor first, then in pre-operational, then in incongruary, then in formal operational. But this process will differ from individual to individual. It is not necessary that there are two sensory motors from zero. So, after one day of two years, it will enter the pre-operational. So, this process is the same in all, but different in all. That is why we like individual differences and we should accept individual differences in developmental progress. Then, adaptation of instruction to the learner's developmental level. That is, we should know that a child of 0 to 2 years lives in a sensory motor, so how will we treat it? What is the importance of this level? Then, when he lives in pre-operational, then how will we treat it? In concrete operational, logical thinking is developed. So, we have to give instructions according to logical thinking. And in formal operational, he can do hypothetico-deductive reasoning. So, there he has a developmental level. So, his instruction is given accordingly according to his adaptation. Then, acceptance of the fact that children think differently and see the world differently from adults. We have to accept that the child, the world, the child, the world perceives it in a different way. We have to accept it in accordance to the P.A.J. Then, children are not passive learners. They actively build up their knowledge about the surroundings. So, it has already happened that the students are not only passively grasping the knowledge, they are not only receiving it. In fact, they actively build up their knowledge. Why do you think that P.A.J. is the birthplace of constructivism? The second point is that constructivism goes into three parts later. Cognitive constructivism, social constructivism, and vertical constructivism. So, cognitive constructivism is the weakest constructivism in the continuum of constructivism. But, it starts with P.A.J. That the subject works with his surroundings, according to the cognitive level of his knowledge. And, he establishes his knowledge in that way. Then, helps in understanding one's intelligence is a function of one's ability to adapt or adjust to one's environment. This helps us to understand who is the function of a student's intelligence. That is the function of a good person, his capacity, and the adjustment of his environment. Then, highlighted the importance of drives and motivation in the field of learning and development. P.A.J. is an active learner. He interacts with his surroundings. He constructs his knowledge. That is why, drive, motivation, and all these things help in learning. You should work on them. The motivation level should be high. Drive should be there. Only then, he will move towards it. Then, provides valuable information and advice on curriculum planning and structuring. Everything is clear to the curriculum planner in which year the student will be in the developmental level. That is why, we will design a curriculum for him. There should be things like that. Sorry. He actively participates in the chapter and gets experiences like that so that he can design his knowledge. Then, provides quite valuable to teachers and parents for making them aware of the nature of the thought process of the children at a particular level of maturation. Of maturation and chronological age. That is to say, everyone knows about the chapter. I am sorry. Vyas knows about it. His parents know about it. Gajin knows about it. His teacher knows about the chapter. Which chronological age group is he belonging to? Which developmental stage is he belonging to? That is why, what is his thought process? That is why, we should be aware of it. Like, the most important example is when he is in the adolescent age. That is to say, when the highest thinking process is going on in him. So, inductive, deductive, every type of reasoning, creative thinking, problem solving, when he is dealing with it. That is why, he is doing it step by step. That is why, we parents often believe that the child is answering the question and they believe it is wrong. Rather, he should think in such a way that in his mind, now that thinking process is highly activated. That is why, he is reacting in such a way accordingly. He should treat it sympathetically. And things should be easily solved. Then, major contribution of Piaget's theory is its analysis and suggestions of the optimal conditions for an individual's learning and development by introducing the concept of assimilation, accommodation and equilibration. Look, whoever has read Piaget's theory, he knows that they talk about the mental structure, they talk about the schema. What is the schema? It is a mental image of any concept in your mind. So, they say that the child is learning in three ways. Three processes of the child's thinking process. Assimilation, accommodation and equilibration. What is assimilation? It is a mental image of something in our mind. And we get a new image. So, what do we do? We match it with that image and adjust it on it. We have adjusted it one by one and there is no problem. I have assimilated it. It is okay. It is okay. It is okay. The new schema is done. But what is in accommodation? The previous knowledge is in our mind. And the new knowledge we are getting, there is some dissonance somewhere. There is some problem, there is no setting. So, the previous existing schema, we accommodate it a little and fit it with the new one. This is accommodation. It is one step ahead. We are doing some additional work in it. And this process, when your assimilation happened, then the equilibrium was not disturbed. But we need homeostasis in accommodation. We need a situation in front of us that our problem has been that this was the case and we need to fix our thinking process. So, this process of assimilation and recommendation is called Equalibrations. We are good, we are good, we are individual. We try to make our mental structure an equilibrium in the schema. Everything should go in homeostasis. I am a little early because I have already studied in Piaget. So, I will not teach everything in detail here. You should see the old one. So, what is their major contribution? We can say that their contribution to our teaching learning is that they have told us about these processes, about assimilation, accommodation, equilibration, so that they can know and study accordingly. Then, it has advocated the need of child-centered education. Why do we understand the education of children? Because they are saying that child-focused, students-centered learning, child-centered learning, there are individual differences. And by saying that the educational experiences must be built around the learner's cognitive structure. That is, the cognitive structure of the mind, we have to provide educational experience according to that so that they can work on it and develop their own knowledge. When learning is doing, when it is actively involved, what will be the learning? It will be permanent, it will be fixed, it will have more retention. Then, what are the themes of child-centered learning? For example, constructivism. People are considered to be the students of Ratchanabad. Then, discovery learning. They say, don't study everything, just leave it for a while. For that, they discover themselves, answer questions, search for answers, if they are more involved, then learning will be better. Problem-solving. Problem-solving is thinking that the hierarchy comes up at the top-most level. So, we have to generate problem-solving, inculcate it in the children. Then, learning by doing. That is, if you learn by doing, it will be better. And understanding of individual differences. Every child has to pass through that much stages, but according to their individuality. That is, every child will cross those stages, but according to themselves. The main points to address. I mean, we get all these things from P.A.J. and all these are P.A.J. leaders. And till today, we are trying to follow them till the very end. The rest is criticism of every theory of P.A.J. Okay? So, thank you. And don't forget to like and subscribe my channel. And join, if you join my telegram group, you can find their learning material. You can ask your query there, because here only I am speaking. You are a passive listener and you can give your feedback to me too on my telegram group. Okay? So, join that group. Thank you. Thank you all. And don't compromise it. | {
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UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg | Marines train to drop bombs at a moment's notice: flight line operations (BRoll) | Checkout for more Latest Defense & Technology News Updates.
www.defenseflashnews.com
Marines train to drop bombs at a moment's notice: flight line operations (BRoll)
YUMA, AZ, UNITED STATES
02.26.2021
~
This B-Roll package contains footage of U.S. Marines conducting flight line operations at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona, Feb. 26, 2021. Marines with Marine Attack Training Squadron 203 (VMAT-203) trained with ordnance in an unfamiliar environment in order to increase proficiency in critical mission skills such as low altitude tactics, complex maneuvers, and close air support. VMAT-203 is a subordinate unit of 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the aviation combat element of II Marine Expeditionary Force. (U.S. Marine Corps video by Sgt. Servante R. Coba)
Film Credits: Video by Sgt. Servante Coba
2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
#harrier #jet #America's Airwing
--------------------------------------------------
The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement.
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Video created under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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Copyright disclaimer under section 107 of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for 'fair use' for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statue that might otherwise be infriging. Nonprofit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. | [
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] | 2021-04-04T00:14:13 | 2024-04-22T17:57:30 | 160 | Y2QRN2Vthxc | So we're going to start at time 3-0. All righty, sir. | {
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UCv0VRYOltlNQJLCyNMN61Nw | Adjuvant Therapy Kevin Scher, M.D. | Adjuvant Therapy
Kevin Scher, M.D. | [
"kidney cancer",
"renal cell carcinoma",
"rcc"
] | 2015-03-18T16:48:53 | 2024-04-18T18:14:19 | 935 | y2MwMLhQJ4k | So the last last talk this morning before our panel discussion is by Kevin Scher Kevin did his training at UCLA most recently at City of Ope Joined Cedars-Sanai Samulation Cancer Center where he's a medical oncologist With a focus on many cancers including GU malignancies Hi everyone So as dr. Figlin said I'm a medical oncologist here in the urologic oncology group and my main office is at tower oncology, which is just a few blocks away So I'm going to talk about adjuvant therapy and the treatment of renal cell carcinoma today But before I get started, I just want to make a distinction between localized disease and metastatic disease So localized disease is disease that has confined solely to the kidney at presentation Whereas metastatic disease refers to disease that has spread beyond the kidney So when we talk about adjuvant therapy, this only applies for patients who present with localized disease and the standard of care therapy currently for patients who present with localized disease is Surgical intervention with a nephrectomy followed by routine observation alone and surveillance with frequency T scans and Multiple physician visits and monitoring Currently There are no therapeutic interventions that are standard of care post surgical intervention because none to date have proven benefit however, we're hopeful that this will change in the future as new Studies are completed and may show that some of these therapies that we've talked about so far today May actually also prove benefit in the adjuvant setting okay So just taking a step back so adjuvant therapy refers to any therapeutic Intervention that's delivered after definitive treatment for a cancer and the goal of adjuvant therapy is to reduce the risk of cancer recurrences So in kidney cancer, we're talking about the definitive intervention is surgical intervention and so post nephrectomy We can start to think about what treatments do we have available that might help to prevent recurrences? And those include cytotoxic agents which are traditional chemotherapy drugs Immunotherapy which are drugs as you may have heard already that modulate the immune system And and tar and make your own immune system fight the cancer cells Tyrosine kinase inhibitors which target specific mutations in the cancer and vaccines which you'll hear more about later as well We do know that adjuvant therapies in general are most effective among higher risk populations and this makes sense because Patients who are at low risk of recurrence are going to receive little benefit from receiving additional therapy after surgical intervention and as was just discussed higher risk populations are based on number of factors Including the size of the tumor whether nodes are involved What the tumor looks like under the microscope as well as the performance status of the patient? So what's the rationale for adjuvant therapy? So once the disease is resected surgically? We're never sure that we've gotten all of it and there may be Micrometastatic disease that is still in the body or even circulating tumor cells and the goal of adjuvant therapy is to eradicate any remaining disease that isn't grossly visualized and This concept sort of gained favor in the 70s when scientists discovered That under the microscope that the number of viable cells that are undergoing active cell replication are inversely related to the population size So in other words in smaller tumors the cells are more rapidly divided and all of our known therapies Target actively dividing cells So therefore treatment may be more effective when you're targeting small volume disease or Micrometastatic disease versus large volume disease, which is one of the rationales for adjuvant therapy We know that adjuvant therapy is successful in other disease types We've seen survival advantages with the use of adjuvant therapy in other cancers like breast colon rectal Etc. And this is common Standard of care practice in these disease types is that after definitive surgical treatment? We still give additional therapy to prevent recurrences so this slide just looks at above the the date are the Therapies that are actively that were actively used in the treatment of metastatic disease So in the 80s and 90s IL-2 interferon and then high-dose IL-2 were actively utilized in the metastatic setting in The 2000s and beyond we've started to use these tyrosine kinase inhibitors or targeted therapies that actually address specific mutations in the cancer the reason I And actually one of them is missing at the end exit nib which was more recently approved the reason I show this slide though is to point out that as Therapies are popularized in the metastatic are used in the metastatic setting We then start to evaluate whether these same therapies may be useful in the adjuvant settings So when we used IL-2 interferon high-dose IL-2 in the 80s 90s And then we started to study in adjuvant clinical trials in the late 90s early 2000s whether we can use these immune therapies in the adjuvant setting to help prevent recurrences The same goes for the targeted agents So now in 2010 and beyond we've started clinical trials to utilize these accepted Therapies in the metastatic setting now in the adjuvant setting So these are the historical reported adjuvant trials and kidney cancer There are 14 or so trials. These are the largest ones and you know, they they Done throughout the late 80s early 90s and even into 2000 looking at interferon high-dose IL-2 tumor vaccines as well as some older chemotherapy agents and Unfortunately out of these 14 trials 13 of them were negative Meaning that none of them showed benefit For intervention after definitive surgical treatment Except for one, which is if I can figure out how to There we go in 2004 this autologous tumor vaccine trial Was positive and showed a progression-free survival advantage for patients in the adjuvant setting So I'm going to talk about this trial in a little bit more depth So They enrolled about 560 patients throughout Germany 55 sites in Germany and they looked at patients who had tumors that were greater than Two-and-a-half centimeters That's an older staging system or who had node positivity and these patients were randomized before they underwent surgery They were randomized to either receive the vaccine or receive no treatment Each of these patients received the ones that got the vaccine got six interdermal applications of the vaccine at four-week intervals and 177 patients ended up receiving the vaccine and this is an autologous vaccine So it's prepared from the patient's actual tumor It's prepared the specimen is harvested the vaccine is created and then The vaccine is delivered to the patient with the goal towards priming the immune system to fight the cancer cells and So as I mentioned, this was a positive trial And it showed at the five-year mark in patients who received the vaccine 77.4 percent of the patients who received the vaccine were alive without disease Versus 67.8 percent of patients who did not receive the vaccine So this was statistically significant and it showed that there that this vaccine was helpful in preventing recurrences Unfortunately, the vaccine was difficult very difficult to prepare and and cost prohibitive And so no further work has been done with this particular vaccine Although there are multiple clinical trials underway now in the metastatic setting using vaccines And hopefully if they prove benefit in the metastatic setting will again see trials in the adjuvant setting with other vaccines So this turns to the to the trials that are currently underway in the adjuvant setting and there are six major trials All of these trials are utilizing different agents They're utilizing different periods of treatment time So some are looking at one year some are looking at three year and others also Excuse me, so they all also have slightly different inclusion criteria So while they're all hoping to enroll higher risk patients as those are the patients where we think we can Effect the most change They there's the eligible eligibility criteria are all slightly different So we'll have difficulty interpreting the data when it all comes to fruition. So the issue oops the assure trial The assure trial is looking at Sioux 10 versus seraphim versus placebo All for one year of therapy the atlas trial is exit nib versus placebo for three years The s-track trial of Sioux 10 versus placebo for a year The everest trial is everolimus for a year versus placebo That trials interesting because it's the only one of this group that's looking at the mTOR inhibitor class of drugs Whereas the other drugs are all looking at veg F pathway inhibitors The protect trial is looking at Pozopinib for a year versus placebo and the source trial seraphim for a year versus seraphim for three years Versus placebo and as you see so three of these are no longer recruiting Three are still recruiting and the everest trial is underway here at Cedars and we are participants still enrolling patients in that trial The two on the corners are the ones that are most likely to present results sooner And I believe assure hopefully should report some conclusions later this year So I'm just going to talk a bit about the everest trial real quickly because that's the trial that we have underway here So this is looking at patients who are as I said higher risk patients Intermediate high-risk group or very high-risk group and that's based on the size of the tumors as well as the grade of the tumor under the microscope And patients undergo nephrectomy. They're stratified based on pathologic stage histologic subtype and performance status and then randomized to either receive everolimus for one year fifty four weeks or placebo and the follow-up on this trial is 10 years So estimated enrollment is about 1200 patients the study was started in April of 2011 Will complete in October 2021 hopefully and as I said it's open here at Cedars So once we have the results of all these trials it will likely be a challenge interpreting all of these results And we can imagine three scenarios of in terms of the results Potentially all of the trials will be positive all will be negative or more likely there will be heterogeneous results and so if all are oops if all are positive or Heterogeneous results will be left with trying to understand how do we prioritize these agents which agent might be better for each individual and it will also become a question if we use one of these agents in the Adjuvant setting if the patient progresses and becomes metastatic We will have a question as to whether we go back to the initial drug or we try a different drug or try a different class of drug So these are all questions that will arise as these results come in The other question will be about duration of therapy So while some of the trials are looking at a year versus three years Depending upon the results. We may be left wondering is a year better than three Do we really know if that's true? So that's another issue that we will have to think about and also patient selection as I mentioned all the trials Attempts to enroll higher risk patients, but the inclusion criteria are slightly different And so we'll really have to parse the data when it comes back Especially if there are heterogeneous results to try and understand which subtypes or which classifications of patients actually received benefit if If the trials are all negative There are other approaches that are still underway and being considered such as moving vaccine trials into the adjuvant setting starting to think about using the newer immunomodulating agents as well as potentially identifying Targetable mutations in an individual's tumor so after resection We might be able to identify a marker in the blood or in the tumor That might show us that one of these drugs may be better than another for a particular patient So in conclusion, there's no current standard of care treatment post nephrectomy. So no adjuvant treatment currently Historical trials as I said have yielded negative results For interferon IL-2 chemotherapy with the exception of the vaccine trial that I discussed However newer trials are underway Examining the role of TKI's and hopefully we will have some new data within the next few years to help guide our treatment decisions and The treatment paradigm may drastically change in the next years as this trial data is published And again newer agents on the are on the horizon to add to our adjuvant armamentarium That's it. Thank you | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2MwMLhQJ4k",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
} |
UCoGkXYwHVKFmyjDBjBAxktg | 2024 JEEP WRANGLER RUBICON 2 DOOR BLACK CLEARCOAT 4K WALKAROUND 24J27 SOLD! | This 2024 JEEP WRANGLER 2 DOOR RUBICON IN BLACK CLEARCOAT FOR SALE IN FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN 54935 is the vehicle we did walk around review of today.
JL WRANGLER DOOR REMOVAL
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rz_w70_Oj_Y&pp=ygUaSkVFUCBXUkFOR0xFUiBET09SIFJFTU9WQUw%3D
JL WRANGLER 2 DOOR HARD TOP REMOVAL
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmk7ftWpYLs&t=141s&pp=ygUhMiBET09SIEpFRVAgV1JBTkdMRVIgRE9PUiBSRU1PVkFM
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STOCK: 24J27
MSRP: $58,165
MILES: 12
MAKE: JEEP
MODEL: WRANGLER
VIN: 1C4PJXCG2RW114542
PHONE: 920-921-0850
WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com
LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41
3.6 Liter V6 DOHC Engine, 285 Horsepower, Two Door with 3-Piece Modular Hard Top, Rubicon Package, 8 Speed Automatic Transmission, Automatic Transmission Center Console Shifter, 4x4 Floor Shifter Four Wheel Drive 4WD, Selec-Speed Crawl Control, Factory GPS Navigation System, Reverse Backup Camera Rearview Camera, Adaptive Speed Control Cruise Control, Forward Collision Warning System, Start / Stop Technology Start/Stop, Driver Seat Height Adjuster, Dual Heated Seats, Black Ebony Cloth Seats, Bucket Seats, 2nd Row Bench Seating, Towing Package with Receiver Trailer Hitch and Trailer Wiring Tow Package, Heated Power Mirrors, Electronic Stability Control Traction Control ESC, Axle Lock, Sway Bar Link Disconnect, BF Goodrich All Terrain KO T/A LT285/70 R17 Tires, Painted and Polished Aluminum Rims Premium Wheels, Four Wheel Disc Brakes, Gorilla Glass Windshield, LED Fog Lights, LED Headlights, LED Running Lights, LED Tail Lamps, Rock Rails, 10.1" Uconnect 5 Touchscreen Radio, AM / FM Radio Tuner, Sirius/XM Satellite Radio Capabilities Sirius / XM, 7-Inch Multi-View Display, Alpine Premium Audio Sound System, Offroad Pages With Temperature Guages, Pitch And Roll Display, and Drivetrain Display, SOS / Assist System, U Connect Hands Free Bluetooth Hands-Free Phone System Blue Tooth, Android Auto Compatible, Apple Car Play Compatible, Auxiliary MP3 Jack Portable Audio Connection, Factory Subwoofer, USB C Jack, USB Jack Portable Audio Connection, Enter-N-Go System Keyless Entry System, Keyless Entry with Factory Remote Start, Push Button Start, Rear Window Defroster, Swing Open Rear Door with Manual Raise Glass, Adjustable Height Seatbelts, Driver and Passenger Front Air Bags, L.A.T.C.H. Child Safety System, Side Curtain Air Bags SRS Safety Restraint System, Heated Steering Wheel Multi-Function Steering Wheel Controls, Homelink System with Three Programmable Buttons for Garage Doors, Lighting Systems & Security Systems, Compass, Outside Temperature Display and Mileage Display, Factory Floormats, Air Conditioning AC, Cruise Control, Power Locks, Power Windows, Automatic Headlights Autolamp, Tilt/Telescope Steering Wheel, 115V / 150W Auxiliary Power Outlet, Black Clearcoat,
Call Now! 1-(920)-921-0850 . Check out our Full inventory at www.SUMMITAUTO.com ! Summit Automotive Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin also Proudly Serving Oshkosh, Madison, Milwaukee, Sheboygan, Appleton, and Waupun is a family owned and operated dealership since 1959. We take great pride in our new and used car and truck center with vehicles to fit everyone's budget. We have ON THE SPOT FINANCING. BAD CREDIT OR GOOD CREDIT, we work with over 20 lenders to get you APPROVED AT THE MOST COMPETITIVE RATES. We provide AIRPORT TRANSPORTATION and NATIONWIDE DELIVERY OPTIONS. We are conveniently located on HWY 41 at EXIT 98, Hwy 151 at Military Rd. Exit . Just Look For The TRUCKS ON 41. Advertised price does not include, tax, title, registration and service fee.
STOCK: 24J27
MSRP: $58,165
MILES: 12
MAKE: JEEP
MODEL: WRANGLER
VIN: 1C4PJXCG2RW114542
PHONE: 920-921-0850
WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com
LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41 | [
"2024 JEEP WRANGLER RUBICON 2 DOOR WALKAROUND",
"2024 JEEP WRANGLER RUBICON 2 DOOR OVERVIEW",
"2024 JEEP WRANGLER RUBICON 2 DOOR REVIEW",
"2024 JEEP WRANGLER RUBICON 2 DOOR FOR SALE"
] | 2023-12-26T15:23:13 | 2024-02-05T08:51:11 | 949 | y22Z8tW7Z4A | Hey, everybody, this is Brett, and today I'm excited to show you this brand new 2024 Jeep Wrangler 2-Door Rubicon in black clearcoat. This is stock number 24J27. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. You're new and used Jeep and Jeep Wrangler headquarters, and just really wanted to give you a good overview of this 2024 Jeep Wrangler. This is one of our very first 2-Door 2024s on our lot. It's the mid-model refresh. If you didn't know, Jeep redesigned the Wrangler for 2024 just a little bit. It's not a complete refresh, but some design changes and functionality changes happened on the Wranglers. Like I said, this is a 2024. If you like the video, subscribe to the YouTube channel. We do stuff like this each and every day. This one has a 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 engine. It puts out 285 horsepower, 260 foot-pounds of torque. It's paired up with the 8-speed automatic transmission. It's going to get you 20 miles per gallon highway and 16 city for an average of 18 miles per gallon. This is a Rubicon package, so you can always tell they got the red tail hooks on them. Obviously, the Rubicon decals on the hood as well. New for 2024 is all the Rubicons are going to come standard with the LED lights. You get the LED headlamps, the LED halo running lights, as well as the LED lights in the fenders, and the LED fog lamps. Now I'm going to turn all those on at the end of the video, so stick around for that. This will be a pretty quick video being a 2-Door. You can see that the grille has been shrunk down a little bit. It used to go down all the way to there, and they made them just a little bit thinner. It still has the seven slots, the granite crystal surround. This one has the front facing camera or trail cam. You get the sports-style hood on this one. This one has BF Goodrich all-terrain T8 KO2 tires. These are LT28570R17s, painted in polished aluminum wheels. Also new for 2024 are the center caps, now have the Jeep logo on them, as well as all the different wheel designs. They've changed all those up as well. This one just says the plastic fenders. You can still get the painted fenders on it. The other big thing for 2024 is you'll notice that there's no more antenna. This is where the antenna used to go. Now they can put a trail-rated badge, so both sides now have trail-rated badges on them. The other thing is that because there's no antenna there, the antenna is now built into the windshield. On top of that, all the windshields are the Corning Gorilla Glass minus the Sport package. Still has the T50 to get those doors off. We did a video on how to take your doors off of your Wrangler. If you want to check that out, that's linked in the description and in the upper right-hand part of the screen. All the Rubicons are going to come with the rock rails on there. We'll take a look at the original window sticker. Feel free to pause this. I'm not going to go through everything, but most of it. 2024 Wrangler two-door Rubicon. Base price is $45,395. Black exterior, black interior. I think it looks more gray, but let me know what you think in the comments below. I think it looks gray, but they call this black. 3.6-liter Pentastar V6, 8-speed auto. Everything here is your standard equipment, and then interior features. You can see the new radio for 2024 is the 12.3-inch UConnect 5 touchscreen. Apple CarPlay, Google Android Auto, Serious XM, Jeep Connect. All that good stuff is your standard equipment there. The optional equipment starts with the Black Clearco, which is $595. The convenience group gives you the heated seats, heated steering wheel, and remote start in 2024. The 3-speed group is $22.95. That gives you the Alpine Premium Audio System, the HD radio, GPS navigation, connected travel and traffic surfaces, UConnect 5 NAV with the 12.3-inch touchscreen display, integrated voice command, and integrated off-road camera. So 8-speed automatic transmission is a $4,500 option, and then the three-piece hardtop is $14.95. And those 17-inch paint and polished aluminum wheels are $1,095. Apple MSRP on this one is $58.165. If you want to get your summit price with all the rebates and incentives on this particular Jeep Wrangler in the upper right-hand corner, there's a link to our website, also linked in the description below. Three-year 36 bumper-to-bumper and five-year 60 powertrain. There's your fuel economy and your greenhouse gas rating and smog ratings, and it's not really rated for any of the government five-star safety ratings, except rollover, which is three stars. And we'll get into the interior in just a little bit because there's a lot that has changed with the dash and everything. Four-wheel disc brakes on the Wranglers. You can see that black hardtop there. That is not a color match. The color match ones are gloss black, if they match the gloss black. The other thing to note is the tail lamps are all LEDs as well. This one does have a receiver hitch, four-pin and seven-pin wiring. You also get the red tail hooks back here, and all the Rubikons are going to come with those red shocks on them as well. There's a matching spare tire, and you can see the tread pattern on there a little bit better than the front tire. And then your backup camera is standard on the Wranglers now as well. Back here you get your storage bag for your front hardtop pieces. Get an all-weather subwoofer with that Alpine premium sound system. Now you lose the storage area under there, but you also get door hinge, roof, and windshield bolt holders back here. These back seats can come out. They go down and up, and then you can pull that bar and get those out. We actually did a demo on how to take your two-door Wrangler seat out. That's linked in the description as well. And then the hardtop, they have four bolts on each side and two quick disconnects. We did a video on that as well, as you guessed that's in the description below. The only thing different is on the 2024s they have these quick disconnects store inside of here instead of the piece that used to sit up there. So that's a little bit different. One thing to note back here, little Easter egg, seven slots on the back door. You also get a JL badge right here with two-door, four-door wheel base and overall length as well as water-forting and where it's built and developed. So that's pretty cool. Door shuts nice and solidly and smoothly. It's easy to close those now. And yeah, that's pretty much it for the outside. If you have any questions just write them in the comments below. Check YouTube every day, so I'll get to you for sure. Inside you get the what they call black cloth bucket seats. You get the Rubicon stitched into the backrest. You get the red stitching on those seats, driver's seat height adjuster, lumbar, factory floor mats and the other new thing for 2024 is that you can get power seats but that only comes with the leather interior. So you cannot get power seats on the cloth interior yet. Jeep are you listening? Let's get some power seats on those cloth seats. You get a Wrangler and a Gladiator back to back. That is a new piece on there for 2024. The dash trim is different as well. This is like a kind of like a rubber material. I wouldn't call it leather auto headlamps, power locks, power mirrors, tilt, telescopic steering wheel. Hop inside, check out this 12 inch, 12.3 inch radio. You get the Rubicon animation on the 7 inch LCD display. Everything's changed on the center count or on the instrument cluster, I should say. I still get the digital speedometer and everything on there. Heated leather wrap steering wheel. One thing that has changed I noticed across the Chrysler Dodge Jeep lineup is the leather that they use on the steering wheels is, it's like a softer touch leather but it feels thicker. I think it feels like a more sturdy leather but it's really soft to the touch. Kind of cool. And the other thing I noticed is that most of the Wranglers now have the adaptive cruise standard. I believe that is a standard feature on the Rubicon now as well as the cruise controls. Bluetooth and information center controls, audio controls in the back. And pretty much the whole Chrysler lineup is going to this because I haven't seen a Grand Cherokee in probably a year that doesn't have the adaptive cruise on it. So anyways, let's check out that 12.3 inch radio. You get the AM FM and Sirius XM radio capabilities. You can see Radio Margaritaville there, rest in peace Jimmy Buffett. Sad days. Anyways, factory navigation system, the Uconnect 5 radio. This is supposed to be five times faster than the Uconnect 4 radio. You get the navigation system there. You get all your different apps on here. And I'm not going to go through everything but you got AM FM, Bluetooth, auxiliaries. You can have your comfort here, your heated seats, heated steering wheel, navigation system, Android Auto. You can do Apple CarPlay on here. You got all your different vehicle settings including the forward camera, which is, that's the backup camera. If we go to the forward camera, that's pretty cool because you can turn the steering wheel and as you turn the steering wheel, those lines change. So they're dynamic as you turn the steering wheel and it's just kind of showing you where you're going to be in the future. If you're off-roading, that'd be a really cool thing to have and you can clean the class right there. That's pretty cool. And then you have your backup camera right there. And those are Crystal Clear HD, love that Jeep's made those. You get your off-road pages as well, which are pretty cool. Those load up instantly as opposed to the old 8.4 or the 4C radio took a while to load those. These load up instantly. And as you turn the steering wheel here, you can see that those tires turn on there and the steering angle changes. You also get, if your sway bar is connected, the front axle, if it's connected, rear axle, if it's connected, transfer case locked or unlocked, latitude, longitude and altitude there as well. Get your accessory gauges and your pitch and roll. If we were within satellite signal inside the picture studio here, we don't get that, but it would tell you if you were tilted or slanted. And then you can go back to that forward-facing camera. So that's really pretty much everything on here. I got a couple other just apps that I'm going to show you. If you guys ever want me to show anything in these videos, just let me know in the comments. Then the vehicle just takes you back to those controls. You can do all your settings and everything. But anyways, they changed the dash layout. They used to have two air vents here on either side of the radio. Those are gone. The air vents are now underneath the radio. And you also get lose a storage area up here. It's kind of separated. You get two little storage areas as opposed to one big one. Anyways, everything below these vents is exactly the same as the 2023s. Climate, volume, tune controls, heated seats, cooled seats, front and rear axolock, rear axolock, off-road mode plus, and sway bar disconnect. This stuff is really what makes a Rubicon a Rubicon. This is really the big difference other than the couple styling changes. You get the four auxiliary switches included with that receiver hitch and wiring, the four by four shifter on the floor and the eight-speed automatic transmission. You still have the same keys with the flipper key and keyless entry and remote start on there. Nice big chunky key fob there. Get that same material on the passenger side dash. Assistant SOS buttons, auto dimmy mirrors, and home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lane systems. The other big thing that Jeep has done on these Wranglers for 2024 is they now come standard with side curtain airbags, front seats, and back seats. So that is a big safety feature on the Wranglers that is new for 2024. They also have map lights that are now individualized for the occupants. They used to be in one big center console there, or cluster. And now they're on there and there and right here. So they change those up as well. I'm going to turn all the lights on. And then what I'll do is turn off all the lights in the picture studio so you can see just how bright they are. And we'll do a final walk around. And I hope you enjoyed the video. And I like going from a certain spot here, and then we'll pause it. Turn the lights off and then you can see it one final time for a final walk around here. Okay, so you can see just how bright those lights are. All of them are LEDs, all of them are super bright. I'm really glad Jeep has gone to the all LED lighting for pretty much across the board. You can really just see so much better in those old halogen lights on the 2023s and stuff to even offer that as an option was kind of ridiculous for as long as they did. Now the Sport package still only gets the normal halogen lights and the Sport S package, the LED lights are an optional thing. You can see you get the LED tail lamps there as well and the LED license plate lights too. So that is everything I have on the two door Jeep Wrangler Rubicon for this one. And thank you so much for checking out the video. Hope it was helpful and got you all the options that you were looking for on this particular Jeep Wrangler. If you liked the video, like I said, you can subscribe to the YouTube channel, click the bell notifications to get updates on the videos I do each and every day and all of our vehicles are listed right there at SummitAuto.com. Full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle including this one all at SummitAuto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos, you can go to YouTube.com slash SummitAuto. Click the bell notifications to get updates on the videos I do each and every day as well as having access to one of the largest catalogs of vehicle and specifically Jeep Wrangler walkarounds on YouTube. We're inching closer to 9,000 videos on the channel each and every day so that's really cool. In fact in a second you will see a link to subscribe to my YouTube channel in the upper left, a link to all the Wrangler videos I've done in the upper right, almost 500 videos in that playlist so definitely go check them all out there and a link to this vehicle on our website in the lower left and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right. Click those, check us out and we're super excited to be offering the brand new 2024 Jeep Wrangler 2-Door Rubicon in black clear coat. Thank you so much for checking out the video. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on the YouTube channel. I really appreciate it. Thanks again. | {
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y22Z8tW7Z4A",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC1dlmB1lup9RwFQBSGnhA-g | Mycroft Dev Sync 20200902 | How can you get involved with Mycroft? Download it and join the conversation on our forum!
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"#designthinking"
] | 2020-09-17T00:19:22 | 2024-03-04T14:50:18 | 1,919 | Y2hFH9Sak6Q | Welcome to the Minecraft Developer Sync on September 2nd. So, we went through the Jira tickets last time, so this time we're just going to go ahead and go around the screen here and get updates on everyone. I mean, blockers or exciting news that you have to share. So, I won't go first this time, since apparently I'm just a spoiler. Yeah, we'll let Chris Vera go first. You've got to unmute yourself there. Freakin. From the ground ground. So, I did submit a PR with all the stuff the work I've done so far on the upload API endpoint. So that is done and I'm working on the script now that will take the day's utterances and move them over. I'm also doing some work in documentation on the Lakewood Tagger document. I did some work yesterday and I'll probably do some more today to get us to a point where we can have another discussion on the design. And I am going to probably spend the next work day or some of the next work day on a patent so that I have something that just to talk about in tomorrow's meeting. All right, that's what I like to hear. No blocker. Everything's cruising along. Okay, great. Derek. Okay, so yeah, I've been mostly working on MK to dash 49 ticket, which is the full assembly of the first rev 3D printed design for the SJ21, which is hopefully I'm still long track to finish that this by the end of this week. I think it's going to be close, but I think I think I can get it done. And then the other things I've been working on are getting ready to assemble laser cut closures for Chris and can myself starting out. The update from Kevin on that. I think the last time we talked was like, oh, we might have stuff like on route, but he ran into an issue a short on one of the boards, I think they gave him pause. So he was going through some more robust testing. He hasn't actually shipped the boards yet. So probably not with shipping time and stuff, probably not going to get those until next week. Yeah, so that's where I'm at. And it looks like Michael was kicked over. So, so one of the things Michael asked us that we can go ahead and share the laser cut. Kevin had some recommendations to make things a little easier playing on this one, like those changes. But then I think we can share that out with the community. But we need to kind of tidy up our, our system, our part numbers. So figure out what we're going to call like the laser cut versus the 3D printing direction. Yeah. I, to be honest, I hate that stuff. I just like, like, you know, Rev one dash, you know, August, whatever, you know, I just, I'm terrible about part numbers, but Yeah, we should figure out the best for that. Yeah, I did you talking about that because I have the ticket that I gave you. Yeah, yeah, yeah. All right, well, we can, we can meet about that. It should be a short meeting. Yeah, I'm happy to adopt whatever. You've got a month. I, I, whenever I on it's up to me. Yeah, we've got a system outlined in the, in the work on repo. So I think we'll just go ahead and use that and see how it, how it stands up to actual real world use case scenario. And question about your 3D print model, is that a FDM model or is that a Yes. Yeah, the idea, well, the idea is to start with the FDM, like, because that's the, what, you know, most people will have access to their community, but also do as much thinking as possible to align it towards injection molding as well to try and not make it that much different. So one thing I'm doing here tonight was going ahead and adding some draft and like that that I think, like, at least on the major drafts that will probably be needed for injection molding. Go ahead and put those in place. You know, there are some accommodations you have to make. Generally, I'd like to be close to the same as possible. Just from the standpoint of getting some early devices out there, I would love to. We've talked on regular, regularly about making soft molds and doing resin casting and just it's never become something we do. I kid it up for all that here. So I would very much like to see if we can do these and resin in soft mold resin cast because we could get, you know, dozens and dozens of devices off the off the line and even if it's just for early adopters and what not, it would be great to have something that approximates the final injection molded device. Yeah, I think that becomes that becomes a bit of a labor, you know, labor versus, you know, 3D printing issue because the casting processes does take some time. So we can find a place to do that. Also, in the size that we are going to be, we are going to cast the size can be. But yeah, there's this outfit Johnny found that can print our whole enclosure in FDM. So, you know, it's going to have this triations and such it's not going to be super smooth. Really reasonable price. So that's how you guys are going to look at it to just farm them out. You know, print farm and get it for like 30 bucks a set, which is like almost five times cheaper than the most online services like ShakeWay. All right. Cool. Yeah, we should weigh those two options for sure. Okay, let's see. Yes. Yeah, then most of you can continue with the 2008 release stuff, which is all in place. Hit a little snag yesterday. Doing the final testing on one of the mark one. The date time skill didn't update cleanly. But I think it was a one off. So I've just been sort of retesting that to make sure it's good. But I, there's nothing in the updates that would actually cause that. I think it was just a network issue. It does raise it raised again with me that, you know, in the longer term we need a way of recovering from those sorts of things better. Everything in the error log. This one was actually a one of the Python packages didn't update, didn't install one of the new dependencies didn't install. Because that's still showing a merge conflict in my error log. So that would be like, if you, you know, if you change something on your device or you're editing the skills on the device or No. No, the version he has is the TV version. So there might be some problem with that. Oh yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Anyway, I think, yeah, I think that'll be a different issue. Anyway, so the 28 should be ready to push the button. Pretty soon. And everything else is in place as a PR up for switching the marketplace over to 20 late as well. And given there's only one skill that's been removed from 20 to 20 late. That's a pretty innocuous change on the, on the front end. So we could merge that anytime. I think. Yeah. And the exciting thing is that the, the Mozilla web thing skills has been completely rewritten by community member James MF who did that rather integration blog post a while ago. And so he's rewritten it with full common IOT support, which also raises that, you know, we still haven't released officially released the common IOT framework and waiting on the, there's a control skills that goes along with it, which has some, I think Python 3.6 specific code in it, which therefore doesn't run on all of our supported devices. So there's the final little piece in the common IOT framework that we have to get out there to actually have support for that. But everything else is like all of the changes are already in core and everything. But there is more community interest in that framework at the moment. The home assistant is already ported across that they're, you know, waiting to switch until it's actually supported and that sort of stuff. I created an ethic for fully releasing common IOT and things that we should look at that at some point. But it will mean bumping out supported Python version from, yeah, like 3.5, 3.7 to 3.6 to 3.8, which I think we need to do anyway as well. Yeah, I think that's it. So as part of your 208 release process, do you actually, so clearly you're testing it on a mark one. Do you test it on all the versions of the mark one, like all the software versions. So going back to the first, you know, if somebody's had a mark one sitting on their shelf since they ordered it. Tomorrow is the first day they plug it in. And I test it from like the original 202 release. But I am not currently testing it from older like you could do that. Are they serial? So like in order to get to the 208 release, does the device have to first get to the 202? And to get to the 202, does it first have to get to the 1908? Or does it, can it go from like, you know, 1702 all the way to 2008? It should be able to jump. Yeah. So we use 10 packages for the mark one. You know, Microsoft Core is just a package. So, you know, it doesn't ask to update and uses the latest table image and jump. Okay. Yeah. It would probably be a good idea to test more than just in this reason. But it seems like we haven't had any problems. Yeah, well, and, you know, we've been supporting the mark one for a long time now. And, you know, I am very much a believer in continuing to support hardware that still works. And, you know, that's one of the great things about open source is that, you know, you don't have someone like a certain company just like arbitrarily turning your devices into bricks. But at the same time, you know, you need to, we're going to obviously put a lot more time and effort into the mark two. And, and there's less time going to be going into the mark one. So, yeah. Yeah, I think it's going to be a process. Yeah, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, for the for sure, you know, we did that needs to be. If we're going to obsolete, you know, piece of hardware, we have to let people know that we'll have time to not do it just because they haven't updated it a year. Okay, well, thanks. That sounds good. And so can your on deck. Okay, so file the bug is, as you know, on the screen and captured the log output shows where that error is, I didn't have a chance to fix that one there was a couple other ones. I fixed regarding the timing issues with the bring up sequence that I spoke with Chris the about Chris that monkey patch I gave you is pretty self explanatory right just says, at this point if I don't have. I handle the bus. Go ahead and give me one right and save it. That takes care of kind of the bring up timing issue. If you want to incorporate that or if you have a different approach to that's that issue. There was something else that I saw in the log files and I fixed but I can't remember it. And then on the power up issue. I've I've isolated it down to. Well, it could be a couple of things. It could be power related like the power we're providing to the daughter board but I doubt it. It probably is firmware, but it could also be the issues that they are very sensitive about regarding like, when you tell them something's not working on their forums. I'll go back two or three kernel versions to where they're sure it's working which means there's, you know, they're not keeping up with the software there's some differences in the USB ports are handled on the pie for that being said, I'm working on a solution for it. Brute force approach for now, since I don't really know what the problem is, but I did have it with the firmware version that it came out of the box with that the factory reset run on it. At boot time would solve the problem, which is a bit of a brute force approach. I tried to rewrite that code a little bit to, instead of doing a factory reset on the board, just resetting the USB device at that level. I tried that via the level USB drivers and via their actual, I figured out how they communicate using I octals and stuff going over the USB channel, which will be the same way we'll do it for our board. I tried to create some code that would reset the device at both levels. At the one level the USB level didn't work at the device level it bricked it for a while. That turned out to be a problem where reorganized the USB priority of the devices and then it kept writing the wrong place and getting a pipe error and all this foolishness. I'm trying to isolate it to you, whether it's firmware or whether it's the interface software between the card and the host. But in either case, I do know that, I mean, the brute force approach right now is if you flash the, you know, the firmware upon boot load, which is an extra, I don't know, 10 seconds in the boot up process. It never, it never appears. So, you know, I'm just not sure what the problem is yet. I don't think that's the solution. I'm trying to get it at reset device level. But, you know, I suspect when we have our board will have similar issues. I don't know how much I want to spend on this. You're talking about the firmware of the US, the USB chip or the sound card or the re speaker, the re speaker. Talk about the XMOS chip. Well, if the re speaker boards firmware is the equivalent to the XMOS chip, then that answer would be yes. Yes, that is the answer. Okay. Yeah, I assume it's just like some shell, you know, we actually we actually found an error in the reference design that XMOS gave us and and Kevin was having some problems with this so he had to redo the way the power supplies bring up because the XMOS chip is very sensitive to the order in which the power supplies come online and holding its reset line low. So, so, so it's sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't in the first reason of the board. So in this, the most recent brain, he's added another chip in there that guarantees that reset will, you know, remain low until the power supplies are stable in the right way. So, we might not actually see this problem in the tool. Yeah, I mean, it could be that right. That's why I say it's, you know, it's in the bring up. I don't know if it's voltage. The other thing is with powered us be sometimes downstream devices have trouble. So I don't really know what the problem is I know how I can brute force fix it which is to wedge in a, you know, firmware update every time we reboot the device. You know, and like I said, I'm working on potentially being able to reset it at a device level. The USB I optimal doesn't work but they're down low. One does. It just borks the whole thing, because you have to kind of tell the USB stack that I'm resetting this. It could also be the suspend in the pie for with these USB devices there's a suspend mode it goes into where it goes in a low and it could be giving it trouble from that perspective I really don't know. Now that being said, you know, I don't know how far we want to go into this like I said I have a solution for if it comes up and it doesn't work. I can give you commands to get it to work. You know, and I don't know if we want to wedge that in our boot processor not at this point, but I would be interested in taking a look at when Chris has done seeing if the yes no issue is just their their skill or whether it's endemic across all skills. I could switch over to that too if you want me to look at that. Okay. Well, we'll see how this goes. I'll check in again on Friday if you figured it out today then you know, just get in touch with guys. Yeah. I didn't. Right. So, I told kid in this but I just want to remind everyone actually I'm sending an email which part is a complex. When we get a board a respect or migrating B2.0 board, we flash it around, you know, I have been, you know, Charlie was flashing it over to a different firmware from the stock. 40 it's on their repo. It's the 48k one channel firmware. And the reason we do so is because that one had much better playback audio than the stock handle higher bit rate playback and sounded way better. One sound kind of like garbage. So, anyway, but the rescuer people of that were actually fairly responsive when we asked questions about this, you know, back 10 months ago. So can I come forward those previous correspondences you want to reach out to them. Anything would be helpful. The concern is I don't understand the architecture of the speaker board guts yet. So, I know it has an XMOS chip on there. I know I can get to that XMOS chip using USB control packets that go over the USB line. I don't know if it has another processor on that board that's coordinating all of that and taking those commands and translating the XMOS and then doing the ins and outs and timing or if this is done in hardware, I assume it's done in software and firmware. So when we say firmware, I don't know that it has. In other words, I have the 48k and the one K the one channel and the six channel. I have all that firmware here as well. It's actually included in the pie for under the USB for microwave subdirectory and actually the code to send out the commands to the hardware is there as well. But a lot of times there's a heart there's a there's a small microprocessor driving or gluing the commands over USB to the XMOS chip. I don't know if that's the case here. So I'll have to look at it. So yeah, any correspondence you have can only be helpful. Yeah, I think that'll be useful and also can you know that it's reportedly an open source system so there's the link I just pasted in the chat over there is an overview of the board so you can see the system diagram there. Very good yeah I didn't have that one where the hell this come from. And also, I just emailed that same link as well as the github repo that has the firmware, which, as you mentioned, can is already in our image. It's in the folder already but I give you the report to us. Yeah, I mean I visited the repo I've actually modified their, what is it called dfu.py downloader. That's that's the code I basically took off that has the download capability but if you dig around in there. It also shows you how to do a bunch of stuff reset the device reset at the factory mode. Take it offline take it online get status send status all that stuff. So, yeah, and like I said I was actually able to kind of pseudo brick it by sending out a reset device. So, yeah, just don't know yet still still big and that's where I'm at. Okay, well I sent you the wrong link but in that page you can find the right one. Sorry. I actually pasted the wrong link in there, but from the links that I gave you can get to the right, the right ones. Yeah, which is the micro h point overboard. I think it's a circular board is that right there. Yeah, that's it. That's it. Yeah. The micro respeaker micro v2. Yeah, I have that I just haven't had a chance to dig into the schematics and the other thing I haven't really had a chance to do yet is look at our schematics and the GPIO mappings and make sure that we're not doing something silly like sending the GPIO port and not, you know, honoring the previous bit state and maybe accidentally setting something so I haven't had a chance just reading and documentation for me at this point just getting up the speed on stuff. Okay. So, for my part. Let's see, we can talk about any updates on the mark to hardware yet to the status on that is that Kevin's got his enclosure it's all put together. He's got some some demo videos of running. We're right now. Basically, we're in the process of tuning things at this point that literally tuning because the audio isn't very good. So he's running some tests on that. And then once he gets the boards over to us, we can start working on the enclosure and the skills and whatnot to turn it into an actual microp device. You know, he's got the whole system up and running on the, you know, on the Raspberry Pi playing, you know, full screen videos and, you know, watching YouTube videos and playing music and all that kind of stuff. So, so the hardware is all working, which is great. So now it's job is to support our system. I don't really have anything other than that. Oh, that's not true. I have one more thing I wanted to talk about. So Ken assigned me a ticket this morning, I think, and he said he assigned it to me because I didn't know where it where it should go and, you know, wanted to make sure we talked about. So that's that's totally fine. That makes that makes sense. And it had their desired result, which is that, you know, I gave it some thought and I realized that I also kind of have had this question. And I kind of came up with my own solution. And I'd like to discuss it with you guys. So the, so the issue is, so I've been coming up with some issues in terms of, you know, either ideas for the upcoming sprint or bugs that might be in the current hardware or software. And the question is where to put these right. So if it's an urgent bug, I've been assigning it to the person I think who is, you know, most responsible for that. And then either putting it in the current sprint or the next sprint. Right. And so the question is so, you know, whether to put it in the current sprint or the next sprint is kind of, you know, it's a judgment call. But, but I think everyone gets notifications when you get a new ticket assigned to you. So you can take a look at those and either decide whether it's appropriate or not for the sprint it was given when I put something in the next sprint. So currently we're on 13, I believe. And so the next one would be 14. That doesn't mean that I think it's necessarily going to be done in sprint 14. It just means that it can be part of our process of evaluating, you know, well, our sprint planning process for next Monday. Right. So, so just in terms of setting expectations there if I stuck it in that sprint for with your name on it. It doesn't mean that I think you need to get it done in that sprint, but we should talk about it. And then there's some things that are just obviously going to be backlog issues like oh I've got this great idea and we should do this you know but it's not, it's not a burning need. And those things you don't have to put into a sprint, they'll just go in the backlog and we'll find them, you know, when we're setting up our sprints. So, or, but I do think it is useful to assign them to epics. So if you don't assign it to a sprint then maybe you should assign it to an epic or, you know, both obviously that's applicable. But almost everything we do these days, there's an epic for it. And if there isn't, then maybe think about making one. So that's what I wanted to say about that any thoughts or comments. One comment for me is that about Monday, which is Labor Day. We're planning on meeting Monday and having our sprint planning or should I move that. That is an excellent question. I don't know the answer to whether or not it's an official holiday but I suspect it is. Okay, so then we won't be meeting Monday. But we, a lot of places are giving Friday off as well. I don't think that's an official holiday. I know my kids get the day off, which is great. So, so our Debsink might be a little noisier than usual on Friday. Is there anybody who's planning on not being around for that? I'll be here. Awesome. Okay. Alright, is there anything else that we should talk about? I just concur with your assessment that things should have either an epic or being a sprint. Otherwise, I'll just get lost. And at some point, you know, when we get all that free time, we should, you know, keep doing that deer pruning and add things that haven't, you know, just been thrown in there, make sure that they've got ethical stuff. And I just think when we, when we create epics to it, like coming back to that document that Chris started, we've got to try and do some good thinking around how we construct those epics and make sure that they're like tangible projects with a tangible outcome and contained and all that sort of thing. Yeah. Great. Thanks. So, yeah, the backlog has 606 issues in it right now. So, and I'm pretty sure a very large portion of those don't have epics so. Right. Yeah. Okay, well, that'll be a fun project. Maybe when we get a new hire. Here's our backlog, have some fun. All right. Thanks everybody. I'll see you on Friday. All right, thank you guys. Oh, don't we have a meeting tomorrow too? Oh, probably. Because I was commenting to my. | {
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UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw | 2022 Panini Donruss Optic Baseball 2 Box Break for Pengjiun C | Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
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] | 2022-12-11T16:21:01 | 2024-04-23T23:32:43 | 545 | y2_pPvWuzO0 | Going on everyone Sam here late in sports cards ripping two boxes of 22 a panini the honoris optic baseball hobby for Pension see it's good luck here pension The hotbox is in here see what I pulled One on Wednesday Friday. No, Wednesday The Bogarts gold vinyl Oh, yeah How's the albis refract our silver? Oh, yeah, because there's if you go up really quick I pulled that Darth Vader gold See what else I pulled on here. Well, that's it. Yep. Lorna D. I pulled I Think I pulled the green R2. I pulled the red C3PO. That's pretty dope. Nice So no Perez bomb squad. I don't believe we have any NT soccer anymore. Unfortunately, I wish we did man But yeah, no no more NT soccer at this point Splash lube up mythical Juve Joey Vado red, white and blue to 199 for the reds Celebrating Yeah, yeah, Paul Maris doesn't Harris rated prospects hollow Mythical great falls voyagers today. You got the great falls voyagers out in Montana But it's a little different. It's like a it's a low crown fitted. So it's like smaller. That's the only thing Jeremy Pena base rookie That's a cool one now Orange Gavin sheets five of 125 on the rated rookie on card auto. Congrats on that pension Say, and I'll send you my best Cadabre sketch Big fan of those Montana teams. Yes, sir Join it down face You know what Ryan? Nice Oswald Paraza rated prospect auto for the Yankees. There we go. Nice one there pension Congrats, man. Thank you. This is right The crews hollow the rookies their spirit is 76 Brian Reynolds Six of 76 pirates on the Diamond Kings red Cedric Mullins to 60 Yeah, the rookies wonder Franco Yeah, I'll fix always a fun writ Marshman baseball has been really good this year, too It's been I pulled some bangers out of it. I pulled we did two cases Four half case PYT's pulled three gold vinyls out of them two in one case one in the other case Wild dude, two of them are autos, too Aaron judge Thomas the pookie Andy pages Yeah, I was insane man. Absolutely insane. Yeah, that's fair. That's fair. It's fair cage. Yeah, three debt mers Bobby Whitrokey followed by pink velocity set the beer to 249 Diamondbacks bomb squad Bryce Harper. I already found a card shop. There you go. Marshman Says going to LA for work from Colorado already found a card shop out there If you're close to burping check out a bullpen LA, they're really really good people over there, too Yeah, mosaics another one. It's a good point. Okay, J Got a Josiah Gray 27 out of 49 on the teal velocity or blue velocity For the nationals JJ Bladette Shane boss the rookies at hollow Walker Buehler J Rob Henry Davis rated prospects hollow. Yeah. Yeah, Dylan Coleman for the Royals on the off the grass auto Not a number Yes, that is correct cage. I know penini baseball products are licensed Yeah, when we did the show out in Burbank Lane and I went the first Burbank show and talk to them for a little bit really really good, dude They did a great job on that show, too Nick Prado Been there in the pre-construction meeting. Yeah, it is a good store for sure man. That's funny that you've been there It's awesome, dude. That's east. There's Glen Otto on the black stars rated rookie to 149 That's the one that's awesome. That's fantastic there Yeah, really good place over there, man. Great people Yeah, sins in the LSE You get I mean I was gonna say you can just send it in the discord I literally just looked his name up and it came up like usually you when somebody's in the same just Yeah Jake Myers and Louise feel that'll do it for your break there Pension thanks again as always for jumping in man. Get those right out to you, buddy | {
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"Аудиокниги",
"persuasion audiobook"
] | 2019-06-08T12:18:16 | 2024-04-23T22:50:01 | 6,762 | y2D5etaL7xc | Chapter 57 of The Gilded Age, this is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Jen McKay. The Gilded Age by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner. Chapter 57. The momentous day was at hand. A day that promised to make or mar the fortunes of Hawkins family for all time. Washington Hawkins and Colonel Sellers were both up early for neither of them could sleep. Congress was expiring and was passing bill after bill as if they were gasps and each likely to be its last. The University was on file for its third reading this day and tomorrow Washington would be a millionaire and Sellers no longer impugnious but this day also or at farthest the next the jury in Laura's case would come to a decision of some kind or other. They would find her guilty Washington secretly feared and then the care and trouble would all come back again and these will be wearing months of besieging judges for new trials. On this day also the re-election of Mr. Dilworthy to the Senate would take place. So Washington's mind was in a state of turmoil. There were more interest at stake than it could handle with serenity. He exalted when he thought of his millions. He was filled with dread when he thought of Laura. The Sellers was excited and happy. He said everything is going right. Everything's going perfectly right. Pretty soon the telegrams will begin to rattle in and then you'll see my boy. Let the jury do what they please. What difference is it going to make? Tomorrow we can send a million to New York and set the lawyers at work on the judges. Bless your heart. They will go before judge after judge and exhort and beseech and pray and shed tears. They always do and they always win too and they will win this time. They will get a rift of habeas corpus and a stay of proceedings and a supercidious and a new trial and a noley prosaicri and there you are. That's the routine and it's no trick at all to a New York lawyer. That's the regular routine. Everything's red tape and routine in the law you see. It's all great to you of course but to a man who is acquainted with these things it's mere. I'll explain it to you sometime. Everything's going to glide right along easy and comfortable now. You'll see Washington. You'll see how it will be and then let me think. Still worthy will be elected today and by day after tomorrow night he will be in New York ready to put his shovel and you haven't lived in Washington all this time not to know that the people who walk right by a senator whose term is up without hardly seeing him will be down at the depot to say welcome back and God bless you senator. I'm glad to see you sir when he comes along back re-elected you know. Well you see his influence was naturally running low when he left here but now he has got a new six-year start and his suggestions will simply just weigh a couple of tons of peace day after tomorrow. Lord bless you he could rattle through that habeas corpus and supersedus and all those things for Laura all by himself if he wanted to when he gets back. I thought of that said Washington brightening but it is so. A newly elected senator is a power I know that. Yes indeed he is. Why it is just human nature. Look at me when we first came here I was Mr. Sellers and major Sellers Captain Sellers but nobody could ever get it right somehow but the minute our bill went through the house I was Colonel Sellers every time and nobody could do enough for me and whatever I said was wonderful sir it was wonderful I never seemed to say any flat things at all it was Colonel once you come and dine with us and Colonel why don't we ever see you at our house and the Colonel says this and the Colonel says that and we know such and such is so and so because my husband her Colonel Sellers say so don't you see well the Senate adjourned and left our bill high and dry and I'll be hanged if it weren't old sellers from that day till our bill passed the house again last week now I'm Colonel again and if I were to eat all the dinners I'm invited to I reckon that wear my teeth down level with my gums in a couple of weeks well I wonder what you will be tomorrow Colonel after the president signs the bill general sir general without a doubt yes sir tomorrow it will be general let me congratulate you sir general you've done great work sir you've done a great work for the Negro gentlemen allow me the honor to introduce my friend General Sellers the humane friend of the Negro Lord bless me you'll see the newspapers say general Sellers and servants arrived in the city last night and is stopping at the Fifth Avenue and general Sellers has accepted a reception and banquet by the Cosmopolitan Club you'll see the general's opinions quoted to and what the general has to say about the propriety of a new trial and a habeas corpus for unfortunate Mrs. Hawkins will not be without weight in influential quarters I can tell you and I want to be the first to shake your faithful old hand and salute you with your new honors and I want to do it now general said Washington suiting the action to the word and accompanying it with all the meaning that a cordial grasp and the eloquent eyes could give it the Colonel was touched he was pleased and proud to his face answered for that not very long after breakfast the telegrams begin to arrive the first was for Brian and read this we feel certain the verdict will be rendered today be it good or bad let it find us ready to make the next move instantly whatever it may be that's the right talks and Sellers that Brahms a wonderful man he was the only man there who really understood me he told me so himself afterwards the next telegram was for Mr. Dilworthy I have not only brought over the great invincible but through him a dozen more of the opposition shall be reelected today by an overwhelming majority good again said the Colonel that man's talent for organization is something marvelous he wanted me to go there and engineer that thing but I said no Mr. Dilworthy I must be on hand here both on Laura's account and the bills but you've no trifling genius for organization yourself said I and I was right you go ahead said I you can fix it and so he has but I claim no credit for that if I stiffened up my his backbone a little I simply put him in the way to make his flight didn't undertake it myself he has captured the novel I consider that a splendid plea piece of diplomacy splendid sir by and by came another dispatch from New York jury still out Laura calm and firm as a statue the report that the jury has brought her in guilty is false and premature premature gas Washington turning white then they all expect that sort of a verdict when it comes in and so did he but he had not had the courage enough to put it into words he had been preparing himself for the worst but after all his preparation the bare suggestion of the possibility of such a verdict struck him cold as death the friends grew impatient now the telegrams did not come fast enough even the lightning could not keep up with their anxieties they walks the floor disjointedly and listening for the doorbell telegram after telegram came still no result by and by there was one which contained a single line court now coming in after brief recess to hear verdict jury ready oh I wish they would finish said Washington this suspense is killing me by inches then came another telegram another hitch somewhere jury want a little more time and farther instructions well well well this is trying said the colonel and after a pause no dispatch from Dillworthy for two hours now even a dispatch from him would be better than nothing just to vary this thing they waited 20 minutes it seemed 20 hours come said Washington I can wait for the telegraph boy to come all the way up here let's go down to newspaper row meet him on the way well they were passing along the avenue they saw someone putting up a great display sheet on the bulletin board of a newspaper office and an eager crowd of men was collecting about the place Washington and the colonel ran to the spot and read this tremendous sensation startling news from Saints rest on first ballot for us senator when voting was about to begin mr. noble rose in his place and drew forth the package walked forward and laid it on the speaker's desk saying this contains 7000 in bank bills and was giving me by senator Dillworthy in his bed chamber at midnight last night to buy my vote for him I wish the speaker to count the money and retain it to pay the expense of prosecuting this infamous trader for bribery the whole legislature was stricken speechless with dismay and astonishment noble further said that there were 50 members present with money in their pockets placed there by Dillworthy to buy their votes amidst unparalleled excitement the ballot was now taken and JW Smith elected us senator Dillworthy receiving not one vote noble promises damaging exposures concerning Dillworthy and certain measures of his now pending in congress good heavens and earth exclaimed the colonel to the capitol said Washington fly and they did fly long before they got there the newsboys were running ahead of them with extras hopped from the press announcing the astounding news arrived in the gallery of the senate the friends saw a curious spectacle very senator held an extra in his hand and looked as interested as if it contained news of the destruction of earth not a single member was paying the least attention to the business of the hour the secretary in a loud voice was just beginning to read the title of a bill house bill number four two three one an act to found and incorporate the knobs industrial university read first and second time considered in committee of the whole ordered engrossed and passed to third reading and final passage the president third reading of the bill the two friends shook in their shoes senators threw down their extras and snatched a word or two with each other in whispers then the gavel wrapped to command silence while their names were called on the eyes and the nays washington grew peller and peller weaker and weaker while the lagging list progressed and when it was finished his head fell helplessly forward in his arms the fight was fought the long struggle was over and he was a popper not a man had voted for the bill colonel sellers was bewildered and was nigh paralyzed himself but no man could long consider his own troubles in the presence of such suffering as washington's he got him up and supported him almost carried him indeed out of the building and into a carriage all the way home washington lay his face against the colonel's shoulder and merely groaned and wet the colonel tried as well as he could under the dreary circumstances to harden him a little but it was no use washington was past all hope of cheer now he only said oh it is all over it is all over for good colonel we must beg our bread now we never can get up again it was our last chance and it is gone they will hang laura my god they will hang her nothing can save that poor girl now so i wish with all my soul they would hang me instead arrived at home washington fell into a chair and buried his face in his hands and gave full way to his misery the colonel did not know where to turn or what to do the servant made knocked at the door and passed the telegram saying it had come while they were gone the colonel tore it open and read with the voice of a man of wars broadside verdict of jury not guilty and laura is free end of chapter 57 recording by jen mckay feralon virginia chapter 58 of the gilded age this is a libervox recording all libervox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit libervox.org the gilded age by mark twain and charles dudley warner chapter 58 the courtroom was packed on the morning on which the verdict of the jury was expected as it had been every day of the trial and by the same spectators who had followed its progress with such intense interest there is a delicious moment of excitement which the frequenter of trials well knows and which he would not miss for the world it is that instant when the four men of the jury stands up to give the verdict and before he has opened his fateful lips the court assembled and waited it was an obstinate jury it even had another question this intelligent jury to ask the judge this morning the question was this were the doctors clear that the deceased had no disease which might soon have carried him off if he had not been shot there was evidently one jury man who didn't want to waste life and was willing to stake a general average as the jury always does in the civil case deciding not according to the evidence but reaching the verdict by some occult mental process during the delay the spectators exhibited unexampled patients finding amusement and relief in the slightest movements of the court the prisoner and the lawyers mr. bram divided with laura the attention of the house vets were made by the sheriff's deputies on the verdict with large odds in favor of a disagreement it was afternoon when it was announced that the jury was coming in the reporters took their places and were all attention the judge and lawyers were in their seats the crowd swayed and pushed in eager expectancy as the jury walked in and stood up in silence judge gentleman have you agreed upon your verdict foreman we have judge what is it foreman not guilty a shout went up from the entire room and a tumult of cheering which the court in vain attempted to quell for a few moments all order was lost the spectators crowded within the bar and surrounded laura who calmer than anyone else was supporting her aged mother who had almost fainted from excess of joy and now occurred one of those beautiful incidents which no fiction writer would dare to imagine a scene of touching pathos creditable to our fallen humanity in the eyes of the women of the audience mr. bram was the hero of the occasion he had saved the life of the prisoner and besides he was such a handsome man the women could not restrain their lung pent up emotions they threw themselves upon mr. bram in a transport of gratitude they kissed him again and again the young as well as the advanced in years the married as well as the ardent single women they improved the opportunity with a touching self-sacrifice in the words of a newspaper of the day they lavished him with kisses it was something sweet to do and it would be sweet for a woman to remember in after years that she had kissed bram mr. bram himself received these fond assaults with the gallantry of his nation enduring the ugly and heartily paying back beauty in its own coin this beautiful scene is still known in new york as the kissing of bram when the tumult of congratulation had a little spent itself and order was restored judge o'Shaughnessy said that it now became his duty to provide for the proper custody and treatment of the acquitted the verdict of the jury having left no doubt that the woman was of an unsound mind with a kind of insanity dangerous to the safety of the community she could not be permitted to go at large in accordance with the directions of the law in such cases said the judge and in obedience to the dictates of a wise humanity i hereby commit laura hawkins to the care of the superintendent of the state hospital for insane criminals to be held in confinement until the state commissioners on insanity shall order her discharge mr. sheriff you will attend it once to the execution of this decree laura was overwhelmed and terror-stricken she had expected to walk forth in freedom in a few moments the revulsion was terrible her mother appeared like one shaken with an ague fit laura insane and about to be locked up with mad men she had never contemplated this mr. Graham said he should move at once for a writ of habeas corpus but the judge could not do less than his duty the law must have its way as in the stupor of a sudden calamity and not fully comprehending it mrs. Hawkins saw laura led away by the officer with little space for thought she was rapidly driven to the railway station and conveyed to the hospital for lunatic criminals it was only when she was within this vast and grim abode of madness that she realized the horror of her situation it was only when she was received by the kind physician and read pity in his eyes and saw his look of hopeless incredulity when she attempted to tell him that she was not insane it was only when she passed through the ward to which she was consigned and saw the horrible creatures the victims of a double calamity whose dreadful faces she was hereafter to see daily and was locked into the small bare room that was to be her home that all her fortitude forsook her she sank upon the bed as soon as she was left alone she had been searched by the matron and tried to think but her brain was in a whirl she recalled bram's speech she recalled the testimony regarding her lunacy she wondered if she were not mad she felt that she soon should be among these loathsome creatures better almost to have died than to slowly go mad in this confinement we beg the reader's pardon this is not history which has just been written it is really what would have occurred if this were a novel if this were a work of fiction we should not dare to dispose of laura otherwise true art and any attention to dramatic properties required it the novelist who would turn loose upon society and insane murderess could not escape condemnation besides the safety of society the decencies of criminal procedure what we call our modern civilization all would demand that laura should be disposed of in the manner we have described foreigners who read this sad story will be unable to understand any other termination of it but this is history and not fiction there is no such law or custom as that to which his honor is supposed to have referred jhajoshanasi would not probably pay any attention to it if there were there is no hospital for insane criminals there is no state commission of lunacy what actually occurred when the tumult in the courtroom had subsided the sagacious reader will now learn laura left the courtroom accompanied by her mother and other friends amid the congratulations of those assembled and was cheered as she entered a carriage and drove away how sweet was the sunlight how exhilarating the sense of freedom were not these following cheers the expression of popular approval and affection was she not the heroine of the hour it was with a feeling of triumph that laura reached her hotel a scornful feeling of victory over society with its own weapons mrs. hawkins shared not at all in this feeling she was broken with the disgrace and the long anxiety thank god laura she said it is over now we will go away from this hateful city let us go home at once mother replied laura speaking with some tenderness i cannot go with you there don't cry i cannot go back to that life mrs. hawkins was sobbing this was more cruel than anything else for she had a dim notion of what it would be to leave laura to herself no mother you have been everything to me you know how dearly i love you but i cannot go back a boy brought in a telegraphic dispatch laura took it and read the bill is lost for a moment the words swam before her eyes the next her eyes flashed fire as she handed the dispatch to her mother and bitterly said the world is against me well let it be let it i am against it this is a cruel disappointment said mrs. hawkins to whom one grief more or less did not much matter now to you and washington but we must humbly bear it bear it replied laura scornfully i've all my life born it and fate has thwarted me at every step a servant came to the door to say that there was a gentleman below who wished to speak with mrs. hawkins jay adulph a griller was the name laura read on the card i do not know such a person he probably comes from washington send him up mr. griller entered he was a small man slovenly in dress his tone confidential his manner holy void of animation all his features below the forehead protruding particularly the apple of his throat hair without a kink in it a hand with no grip amic hang dog countenance a falsehood done in flesh and blood for while every visible sign about him proclaimed him a poor witless useless weakling the truth was that he had the brains to plan great enterprises and the pluck to carry them through that was his reputation and it was a deserved one he softly said i called to see you on business mrs. hawkins you have my card laura bowed mr. griller continued to purr as softly as before i will proceed to business i am a businessman i am a lecture agent miss hawkins and as soon as i saw that you were acquitted it occurred to me that an early interview would be mutually beneficial i don't understand you sir said laura coldly no you see miss hawkins this is your opportunity if you will enter the lecture field under good auspices you will carry everything before you but sir i never lectured i haven't any lecture i don't know anything about it i'm a dam that makes no difference no real difference it is not necessary to be able to lecture in order to go into the lecture tour if one's name is celebrated all over the land especially and if she is also beautiful she is certain to draw large audiences but what would i lecture about asked laura beginning in spite of herself to be a little interested as well as amused oh why woman anything about woman i should say the marriage relation woman's fate anything of that sort call it the revelations of a woman's life now there's a good title i wouldn't want any better title than that i'm prepared to make you an offer miss hawkins a liberal offer 12 000 for 30 nights laura thought she hesitated why not it would give her employment money she must do something i will think of it and let you know soon but still there is very little likelihood that i however we will not discuss it further now remember that the sooner we get to work the better miss hawkins public curiosity is so fickle good day madame the close of the trial released mr harry brierley and left him free to depart upon his long talk of pacific coast mission he was very mysterious about it even to philip it's confidential old boy he said a little scheme we have hatched up i don't mind telling you that it's a good deal bigger thing than that in missouri and a sure thing i wouldn't take half a million just for my share and it will open something for you phil you will hear from me philip did hear from harry a few months afterward everything promised splendidly but there was a little delay could phil let him have a hundred say for 90 days philip himself hastened to philadelphia and as soon as the spring opened to the mine at illiam and began transforming the loan he had received from squire montague into laborers wages he was haunted with many anxieties in the first place ruth was overtaxing her strength in her hospital laborers and philip felt as if he must move heaven and earth to save her from such toil and suffering his increased pecuniary obligation oppressed him it seemed to him also that he had been one cause of the misfortune to the bolton family and that he was dragging into loss and ruin everybody who associated with him he worked on day after day and week after week with a feverish anxiety it would be wicked thought philip and impious to pray for luck he felt that perhaps he ought not to ask a blessing upon the sort of labor that was only a venture but yet in that daily petition which this very faulty and not very consistent young christian gentleman put up he prayed earnestly enough for ruth and for the bolton's and for those whom he loved and who trusted in him and that his life might not be a misfortune to them and a failure to himself since this young fellow went out into the world from his new england home he had done some things that he would rather his mother should not know things maybe that he would shrink from telling ruth at a certain green age young gentleman are sometimes afraid of being called milk sops and philip's associates had not always been the most select such as these historians would have chosen for him or whom at a later period he would have chosen for himself it seemed inexplicable for instance that his life should have been thrown so much with his college acquaintance henry brierly yet this was true of philip that in whatever company he had been he had never been ashamed to stand up for the principles he learned from his mother and neither railery nor looks of wonder turned him from that daily habit he had learned at his mother's knees even flippant harry respected this and perhaps it was one of the reasons why harry and all who knew philip trusted him implicitly and yet it must be confessed that philip did not convey the impression to the world of a very serious young man or of a man who might not rather easily fall into temptation one looking for a real hero would have to go elsewhere the parting between laura and her mother was exceedingly painful to both it was as if two friends parted on a wide plane the one to journey towards the setting and the other towards the rising sun each comprehending that every step henceforth must separate their lives wider and wider end of chapter 58 chapter 59 of the gilded age this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org recording by Piper Hayes the gilded age by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner chapter 59 when mr. nobles bombshell fell in senator dillworthy's camp the statesman was disconcerted for a moment that was all the next moment he was calmly up and doing from the center of our country to its circumference nothing was talked of but mr. nobles terrible revelation and the people were furious mind they were not furious because bribery was uncommon in our public life but merely because here was another case perhaps it did not occur to the nation of good and worthy people that while they continued to sit comfortably at home and leave the true source of our political power the primaries in the hands of saloon keepers dog fanciers and hot carriers they could go on expecting another case of this kind and even dozens and hundreds of them and never be disappointed however they may have thought that to sit at home and grumble would someday write the evil yes the nation was excited but senator dillworthy was calm what was left of him after the explosion of the shell calm and up and doing what did he do first what would you do first after you had tomahawked your mother at the breakfast table for putting too much sugar in your coffee you would ask for a suspension of public opinion that is what senator dillworthy did it is the custom he got the usual amount of suspension far and wide he was called a thief a briber a promoter of steamship subsidies railway swindles robberies of the government in all possible forms and fashions newspapers and everybody else called him a pious hypocrite a sleek oily fraud a reptile who manipulated temperance movements prayer meetings sunday schools public charities missionary enterprises all for his private benefit and as these charges were backed up by what seemed to be good and sufficient evidence they were believed with national unanimity then mr. dillworthy made another move he moved instantly to washington and demanded an investigation even this could not pass without comment many papers used language to this effect senator dillworthy's remains have demanded an investigation this sounds fine and bold and innocent but when we reflect that they demanded at the hands of the senate of the united states it simply becomes a matter for derision one might as well set the gentleman detained in the public prisons to trying each other this investigation is likely to be like all other senatorial investigations amusing but not useful query why does the senate still stick to this pompous word investigation one does not blindfold oneself in order to investigate an object mr. dillworthy appeared in his place in the senate and offered a resolution appointing a committee to investigate his case it carried of course and the committee was appointed straight away the newspaper said under the guise of appointing a committee to investigate the late mr. dillworthy the senate yesterday appointed a committee to investigate his accuser mr. noble this is the exact spirit and meaning of the resolution and the committee cannot try anybody but mr. noble without overstepping its authority that dillworthy had the effrontery to offer such a resolution will surprise no one and that the senate could entertain it without blushing and pass it without shame will surprise no one we are now reminded of a note which we have received from the notorious burglar murphy in which he finds fault with the statement of ours to the effect that he had served one term in the penitentiary and also one in the u.s. senate he says the latter statement is untrue and does me great injustice after an unconscious sarcasm like that further comment is unnecessary and yet the senate was roused by the dillworthy trouble many speeches were made one senator who was accused in the public prints of selling his chances of reelection to his opponent for fifty thousand dollars and had not yet denied the charge said that the presence in the capital of such a creature as this man noble to testify against a brother member of their body was an insult to the senate another senator said let the investigation go on and let it make an example of this man noble let it teach him and men like him that they could not attack the reputation of a united state senator with impunity another said he was glad the investigation was to be had for it was high time that the senate should crush some curl like this man noble and thus show his kind that it was able and resolved to uphold its ancient dignity a bystander laughed at this finally delivered peroration and said why this is the senator who franked his baggage home through the males last week registered at that however perhaps he was merely engaged in upholding the ancient dignity of the senate then nope the modern dignity of it said another bystander it don't resemble its ancient dignity but it fits its modern style like a glove there being no law against making offensive remarks about us senators this conversation and others like it continued without let or hindrance but our business is with the investigating committee mr noble appeared before the committee of the senate and testified to the following effect he said that he was a member of the state legislature of the happy land of canaan that on the blank day of blank he assembled himself together at the city of saints rest the capital of the state along with his brother legislators that he was known to be a political enemy of mr deal worthy and bitterly opposed to his reelection that mr deal worthy came to saints rest and reported to be buying pledges of votes with money that the said deal worthy sent for him to come to his room in the hotel at night and he went was introduced to mr deal worthy call two or three times afterward at deal worthy's request usually after midnight mr deal worthy urged him to vote for him noble declined deal worthy argued said he was bound to be elected and could then ruin him noble if he voted no said he had every railway and every public office and stronghold of political power in the state under his thumb and could set up or pull down any man he chose gave instances showing where and how he had used this power if noble would vote for him he would make him a representative in congress noble still declined to vote and said he did not believe deal worthy was going to be elected deal worthy showed a list of men who would vote for him a majority of the legislature gave further proofs of his power by telling noble everything the opposing party had done or said in secret caucus claimed that his spies reported everything to him and that here a member of the committee objected that this evidence was irrelevant and also in opposition to the spirit of the committee's instructions because if these things reflected upon anyone it was upon mr deal worthy the chairman said let the person proceed with his statement the committee could exclude evidence that did not bear upon the case mr noble continued he said that his party would cast him out if he voted for mr deal worthy deal worthy said that that would adhere to his benefit because he would then be a recognized friend of his deal worthy's and he could consistently exalt him politically and make his fortune noble said he was poor and it was hard to tempt him so deal worthy said he would fix that he said tell me what you want and say you will vote for me noble could not say deal worthy said i will give you five thousand dollars a committee man said impatiently that this stuff was all outside the case and valuable time was being wasted this was all a plain reflection upon a brother senator the chairman said it was the quickest way to proceed and the evidence need have no weight mr noble continued he said he told deal worthy that five thousand dollars was not much to pay for a man's honor character and everything that was worth having deal worthy said he was surprised he considered five thousand dollars of fortune for some men asked what noble's figure was noble said he could not think ten thousand dollars too little deal worthy said it was a great deal too much he would not do it for any other man but he had conceived a liking for noble and where he liked a man his heart yearned to help him he was aware that noble was poor and had a family to support and that he bore an unblemished reputation at home for such a man and such a man's influence he could do much and feel that to help such a man would be an act that would have its reward the struggles of the poor always touched him he believed that noble would make a good use of this money and that it would cheer many a sad heart and needy home he would give the ten thousand dollars all he desired in return was that when the balloting began noble should cast his vote for him and should explain to the legislature that upon looking into the charges against mr deal worthy of bribery corruption and forwarding stealing measures in congress he had found them to be base calamities upon a man whose motives were pure and whose character was stainless he then took from his pocket two thousand dollars in bank bills and handed them to noble and got another package containing five thousand dollars out of his trunk and gave to him also he a committee man jumped up and said at last mr chairman this shameless person has arrived at the point this is sufficient and conclusive by his own confession he has received a bribe and did it deliberately this is a grave offense and cannot be passed over in silence sir by the terms of our instructions we can now proceed to meet out to him such punishment as his meet for one who has maliciously brought disrespect upon a senator of the united states we have no need to hear the rest of his evidence the chairman said it would be better and more regular to proceed with the investigation according to the usual forms a note would be made of mr nobles admission mr noble continued he said that it was now far past midnight that he took his leave and went straight to certain legislators told them everything made them count the money and also told them of the exposure he would make in joint convention he made that exposure as all the world knew the rest of the ten thousand dollars was to be paid the day after dillworthy was elected senator dillworthy was now asked to take the stand and tell what he knew about the man noble the senator wiped his mouth with his hand kerchief adjusted his white cravat and said that but for the fact that public morality required an example for the warning of future nobles he would beg that in christian charity this poor misguided creature might be forgiven and set free he said that it was but too evident that this person had approached him in the hope of obtaining a bribe he had intruded himself time and again and always with moving stories of his poverty mr. dillworthy said that his heart had blood for him in so much that he had several times been on the point of trying to get someone to do something for him some instinct had told him from the beginning that this was a bad man an evil minded man but his inexperience of such had blinded him to his real motives and hence he had never dreamed that his object was to undermine the purity of a united state senator he regretted that it was plain now that such was the man's object and that punishment could not with safety to the senate's honor be with health he grieved to say that one of those mysterious dispensations of an inscrutable providence which are decreed from time to time by his wisdom and for his righteous purposes had given this conspirator's tale a color of plausibility but this would soon disappear under the clear light of truth which would now be thrown upon the case it so happened said the senator that about the time in question a poor young friend of mine living in a distant town of my state wished to establish a bank he asked me to lend him the necessary money i said i had no money just then but would try to borrow it the day before the election a friend said to me that my election expenses must be very large especially my hotel bills and offered to lend me some money remembering my young friend i said i would like a few thousands now and a few more buy and buy where porn he gave me two packages of bills said to contain two thousand dollars and five thousand dollars respectively i did not open the packages or count the money i did not give any note or receipt for the same i made no memorandum of the transaction and neither did my friend that night this evil man noble came troubling me again i could not rid myself of him though my time was very precious he mentioned my young friend and said he was very anxious to have the seven thousand dollars now to begin his banking operations with and could wait a while for the rest noble wished to get the money and take it to him i finally gave him the two packages of bills i took no note or receipt from him and made no memorandum of the matter i no more look for duplicity and deception in another man than i would look for it in myself i never thought of this man again until i was overwhelmed the next day by learning what a shameful use he had made of the confidence i had proposed in him and the money i had entrusted to his care this is all gentlemen to the absolute truth of every detail in my statement i solemnly swear and i call him to witness who is the truth and the loving father of all whose lips of whore fall speaking i pledge my honor as a senator that i have spoken but the truth may god forgive this wicked man as i do mr noble senator dillworthy your bank account shows that up to that day and even on that very day you conducted all your financial business through the medium of checks instead of bills and so kept careful record of every money transaction why did you deal in bank bills on this particular occasion the chairman the gentleman will please to remember that the committee is conducting this investigation mr noble then will the committee ask the question the chairman the committee will when it desires to know mr noble which will not be during this century perhaps the chairman another remark like that sir will procure you the attentions of the sergeant at arms mr noble damn the sergeant at arms in the committee too several committeemen mr chairman this is contempt mr noble contempt of whom of the committee of the senate of the united states mr noble then i am become the acknowledged representative of a nation you know as well as i do that the whole nation hold as much as three fifths of the united states senate in entire contempt three fifths of you are dealworthies the sergeant at arms very soon put a quietess upon the observations of the representative of the nation and convinced him that he was not in the overfree atmosphere of his happy land of canaan the statement of senator dealworthy naturally carried conviction to the minds of the committee it was close logical unanswerable it bore many internal evidences of its truth for instance it is customary in all countries for businessmen to loan large sums of money in bank bills instead of jacks it is customary for the lender to make no memorandum of the transaction it is customary for the borrower to receive the money without making a memorandum of it or giving a note or a receipt for its use the borrower is not likely to die or forget about it it is customary to lend nearly anybody money to start a bank with especially if you have not the money to lend him and have to borrow it for the purpose it is customary to carry large sums of money in bank bills about your person or in your trunk it is customary to handle large share in bank bills to a man you have just been introduced to if he asked you to do it to be conveyed to a distant town and delivered to another party it is not customary to make a memorandum of this transaction it is not customary for the conveyor to give a note or a receipt for the money it is not customary to require that he shall get a note or a receipt from the man he is to convey it to in the distant town it would be at least singular in you to say to the proposed conveyor you might be robbed i will deposit the money in a bank and send a check for it to my friend through the mail very well it being plain that senator dillworthy statement was rigidly true and this fact being strengthened by his adding to it the support of his honor as a senator the committee rendered a verdict of not proven that a bribe had been offered and accepted this in a manner exonerated noble and let him escape the committee made its report to the senate and that body proceeded to consider its acceptance one senator indeed several senators objected that the committee had failed of its duty they had proved this man noble guilty of nothing they had meted out no punishment to him if the report were accepted he would go forth free and scatheless glorying in his crime and it would be a tacit admission that any blackard could insult the senate of the united states and conspire against the sacred reputation of its members with impunity the senate owed it to the upholding of its ancient dignity to make an example of this man noble he should be crushed an elderly senator got up and took another view of the case this was a senator of the worn-out and obsolete pattern a man still lingering among the cobwebs of the past and behind the spirit of the age he said that there seemed to be a curious misunderstanding of the case gentlemen seemed exceedingly anxious to preserve and maintain the honor and dignity of the senate was this to be done by trying an obscure adventurer for attempting to trap a senator into bribing him or would not the truer way be to find out whether the senator was capable of being entrapped into so shameless an act and then try him why of course now the whole idea of the senate seemed to be to shield the senator and turn inquiry away from him the true way to uphold the honor of the senate was to have none but honorable men in its body if this senator had yielded to temptation and had offered a bribe he was a soiled man and ought to be instantly expelled therefore he wanted the senator tried and not in the usual namby pamby way but in good earnest he wanted to know the truth of this matter for himself he believed that the guilt of senator dillworthy was established beyond the shadow of a doubt and he considered that in trifling with his case and shirking it the senate was doing a shameful and cowardly thing a thing which suggested that in its willingness to sit longer in the company of such a man it was acknowledging that it was itself of a kind with him and was therefore not dishonored by his presence he desired that a rigid examination be made into senator dillworthy's case and that it be continued clear into the approaching extra session if need be there was no dodging this thing with a lame excuse of want of time in reply an honorable senator said that he thought it would be as well to drop the matter and accept the committee's report he said with some jocularity that the more when agitated this thing the worse it was for the agitator he was not able to deny that he believed senator dillworthy to be guilty but what then was it such an extraordinary case for his part even allowing the senator to be guilty he did not think his continued presence during the few remaining days of the session would contaminate the senate to a dreadful degree this humorous sally which received with smiling admiration notwithstanding it was not wholly new having originated with the massachusetts general in the house a day or two before upon the occasion of the proposed expulsion of a member for selling his vote for money the senate recognized the fact that it could not be contaminated by sitting a few days longer with senator dillworthy and so it accepted the committee's report and dropped the unimportant matter mr. dillworthy occupied his seat to the last hour of the session he said that his people had reposed a trust in him and it was not for him to desert them he would remain at his post till he perished if need be his voice was lifted up and his vote cast for the last time in support of an ingenious measure contrived by the general from massachusetts whereby the president's salary was proposed to be doubled and every congressman paid several thousand dollars extra for work previously done under an accepted contract and already paid for once and receded for senator dillworthy was offered a grand ovation by his friends at home who said that their affection for him and their confidence in him were in no wise impaired by the persecutions that had pursued him and that he was still good enough for them the seven thousand dollars left by mr. noble with his state legislature was placed in safe keeping to await the claim of the legitimate owner senator dillworthy made one little effort through his protege the embryo banker to recover it but there being no notes of hand or other memoranda to support the claim it failed the moral of which is that when one loans money to start a bank with one ought to take the party's written acknowledgement of the fact end of chapter 59 chapter 60 of the gilded age this is a liber vox recording all liber vox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit liber vox dot org the gilded age by mark twain and charles dudley warner chapter 60 for some days laura had been a free woman once more during this time she had experienced first two or three days of triumph excitement congratulations a sort of sunburst of gladness after a long night of gloom and anxiety then two or three days of calming down by degrees a receding of tides a quieting of the storm wash to a murmurous surf beat a diminishing of devastating winds to a refrain that bore the spirit of a truce days given to solitude rest self communion and the reasoning of herself into a realization of the fact that she was actually done with bolts and bars prison horrors and impending death then came a day whose hours filed slowly by her each laden with some remnant some remaining fragment of the dreadful time so lately ended a day which closing at last left the past a fading shore behind her and turned her eyes toward the broad sea of the future so speedily do we put the dead away and come back to our place in the ranks to march in the pilgrimage of life again and now the sun rose once more and ushered in the first day of what laura comprehended and accepted as a new life the past had sunk below the horizon and existed no more for her she was done with it for all time she was gazing out over the trackless expanses of the future now with troubled eyes life must be begun again at eight and 20 years of age and where to begin the page was blank and waiting for its first record so this was indeed a moment this day her thoughts drifted back stage by stage over her career as far as the long highway receded over the plane of her life it was lined with the gilded and pillared splendors of her ambition all crumbled to ruin and ivy grown every milestone marked a disaster there was no green spot remaining anywhere in memory of a hope that had found its fruition the unresponsive earth had uttered no voice of flowers in testimony that one who was blessed had gone that road her life had been a failure that was plain she said no more of that she would now look the future in the face she would mark her course upon the chart of life and follow it follow it without swerving through rocks and shoals through storm and calm to a haven of rest and peace or shipwreck let the end be what it might she would mark her course now today and follow it on her table lay six or seven notes they were from lovers from some of the prominent names in the land men whose devotion had survived even the grisly revealments of her character which the courts had uncurtained men who knew her now just as she was and yet pleaded as for their lives for the dear privilege of calling the murderous wife as she read these passionate these worshiping these supplicating missives the woman in her nature confessed itself a strong yearning came upon her to lay her head upon a loyal breast and find rest from the conflict of life solace for her griefs the healing of love for her bruised heart with her forehead resting upon her hand she sat thinking thinking while the unheated moments winged their flight it was one of those mornings in early spring when nature seems just stirring to a half consciousness out of a long exhausting lethargy when the first faint balmy airs go wandering about whispering the secret of the coming change when the abused brown grass newly relieved of snow seems considering whether it can be worth the trouble and worry of contriving its green rain again only to fight the inevitable fight with the implacable winter and be vanquished and buried once more when the sun shines out and a few birds venture forth and lift up a forgotten song when a strange stillness and suspense pervades the waiting air it is a time when one spirit is subdued and sad one knows not why when the past seems a storm swept desolation life a vanity and a burden and the future but a way to death it is a time when one is filled with vague longings when one dreams of flight to peaceful islands in the remote solitudes of the sea or folds his hands and says what is the use of struggling and toiling and worrying anymore let us give it all up it was into such a mood as this that lora had drifted from the musings which the letters of her lovers had called up now she lifted her head and noted with surprise how the day had wasted she thrust the letters aside rose up and went and stood at the window but she was soon thinking again and was only gazing into vacancy by and by she turned her countenance had cleared the dreamy look was gone out of her face all indecision had vanished the poise of her head and the firm set of her lips told that her resolution was formed she moved toward the table with all the old dignity in her carriage and all the old pride in her mean she took up each letter in its turn touched a match to it and watched it slowly consume to ashes then she said I have landed upon a foreign shore and burned my ships behind me these letters were the last thing that held me in sympathy with any remnant or belonging of the old life henceforth that life and all that apportains to it are as dead to me and as far removed from me as if I were become a denizen of another world she said that love was not for her the time that it could have satisfied her heart was gone by and could not return the opportunity was lost nothing could restore it she said there could be no love without respect and she would only despise a man who could content himself with a thing like her love she said was a woman's first necessity love being forfeited there was but one thing left that could give a passing zest to a wasted life and that was fame admiration the applause of the multitude and so her resolution was taken she would turn to that final resort of the disappointed of her sex the lecture platform she would array herself in fine attire she would adorn herself with jewels and stand in her isolated magnificence before masked audiences and enchant them with her eloquence and amaze them with her unapproachable beauty she would move from city to city like a queen of romance leaving marveling multitudes behind her and impatient multitudes awaiting her coming her life during one hour of each day upon the platform would be a rapturous intoxication and when the curtain fell and the lights were out and the people gone to nestle in their homes and forget her she would find and sleep oblivion of her homelessness if she could if not she would brave out the night in solitude and wait for the next day's hour of ecstasy so to take up life and begin again was no great evil she saw her way she would be brave and strong she would make the best of what was left for her among the possibilities she sent for the lecture agent and matters were soon arranged straight away all the papers were filled with her name and all the dead walls flamed with it the papers called down implications upon her head they reviled her without stint they wondered if all sense of decency was dead in this shameless murderous this brazen lobbyist this heartless seducer of the affections of weak and misguided men they implored the people for the sake of their pure wives their sinless daughters for the sake of decency for the sake of public morals to give this wretched creature such a rebuke as should be an all-sufficient evidence to her and to such as her that there was a limit where the flaunting of their foul acts and opinions before the world must stop certain of them with a higher art and to her a finer cruelty a sharper torture uttered no abuse but always spoke of her in terms of mocking eulogy and ironical admiration everybody talked about the new wonder canvassed the theme of her proposed discourse and marveled how she would handle it laura's few friends wrote to her or came and talked with her and pleaded with her to retire while it was yet time and not attempt to face the gathering storm but it was fruitless she was stung to the quick by the comments of the newspapers her spirit was roused her ambition was towering now she was more determined than ever she would show these people what a hunted and persecuted woman could do the eventful night came laura arrived before the great lecture hall in a closed carriage within five minutes of the time set for the lecture to begin when she stepped out of the vehicle her heart beat fast and her eyes flashed with exultation the whole street was packed with people and she could hardly force her way to the hall she reached the ante room threw off her wraps and placed herself before the dressing glass she turned herself this way and that everything was satisfactory her attire was perfect she smoothed her hair rearranged a jewel here and there and all the while her heart sang within her and her face was radiant she had not been so happy for ages and ages it seemed to her oh no she had never been so overwhelmingly grateful and happy in her old life before the lecture agent appeared at the door she waved him away and said do not disturb me i want no introduction and do not fear for me the moment the hand points to eight i will step upon the platform he disappeared she held her watch before her she was so impatient that the second hand seemed whole tedious minutes dragging its way around the circle at last the supreme moment came and with head erect and the bearing of an empress she swept through the door and stood upon the stage her eyes fell only on a vast brilliant emptiness there were not 40 people in the house there were only a handful of coarse men and 10 or 12 still coarser women lolling upon the benches and scattered about singly and in couples her pulses stood still her limbs quaked the gladness went out of her face there was a moment of silence and then a brutal laugh and an explosion of cat calls and hisses saluted her from the audience the clamor grew stronger and louder and insulting speeches were shouted at her a half intoxicated man rose up and threw something which missed her but bespattered a chair at her side and this evoked an outburst of laughter and boisterous admiration she was bewildered her strength was forsaking her she reeled away from the platform reached the anti-room and dropped helpless upon a sofa the lecture agent ran in with a hurried question upon his lips but she put forth her hands and with tears raining from her eyes said oh do not speak take me away please take me away out of this dreadful place oh this is like all my life failure disappointment misery always misery always failure what have I done to be so pursued take me away I beg of you I implore you upon the pavement she was hustled by the mob the surging masses roared her name and accompanied it with every species of insulting epithet they thronged after the carriage hooting jeering cursing and even assailing the vehicle with missiles a stone crushed through a blind wounding Laura's forehead and so stunning her that she hardly knew what further transpired during her flight it was long before her faculties were wholly restored and then she found herself lying on the floor by a sofa in her own sitting room and alone so she supposed she must have sat down upon the sofa and afterward fallen she raised herself up with difficulty for the air was chilly and her limbs were stiff she turned up the gas and sought the glass she hardly knew herself so worn and old she looked and so marred with blood were her features the night was far spent and a dead stillness rained she sat down by her table leaned her elbows upon it and put her face in her hands her thoughts wandered back over her old life again and her tears flowed unrestrained her pride was humbled her spirit was broken her memory found but one resting place it lingered about her young girlhood with a caressing regret it dwelt upon it as the one brief interval of her life that bore no curse she saw herself again in the budding grace of her 12 years decked in her dainty pride of ribbons consorting with the bees and the butterflies believing in fairies holding confidential converse with the flowers visiting herself all day with airy tribals that were as weighty to her as the affairs that tax the brains of diplomats and emperors she was without sin then and unacquainted with grief the world was full of sunshine and her heart was full of music from that to this if i could only die she said if i could only go back and be as i was then for one hour and hold my father's hand in mine again and see all the household about me as in that old innocent time and then die my god i am humbled my pride is all gone my stubborn heart repents have pity when the spring morning dawn the form still sat there the elbows resting upon the table and the face upon the hands all day long the figure sat there the sunshine enriching its costly rain and flashing from its jewels twilight came and presently the stars but still the figure remained the moon found it there still and framed the picture with the shadow of the window sash and flooded it with mellow light by and by the darkness swallowed it up and later the gray dawn revealed it again the new day grew toward its prime and still the forlorn presence was undisturbed but now the keepers of the house had become uneasy their periodical knockings still finding no response they burst open the door the jury of inquest found that death had resulted from heart disease and was instant and painless that was all merely heart disease end of chapter 60 chapter 61 of the gilded age this is a libervox recording all libervox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit libervox.org the gilded age by mark twain and charles dudley warner chapter 61 clay hawkins ears gone by had yielded after many a struggle to the migratory and speculative instinct of our age and our people and had wandered further and further westward upon trading ventures settling finally in melbourne australia he ceased to roam became a steady going substantial merchant and prospered greatly his life lay beyond the theater of this tale his remittances had supported the hawkins family entirely from the time of his father's death until laterly when laura by her efforts in washington had been able to assist in this work clay was away on a long absence in some of the eastward islands when laura's troubles began trying and almost in vain to arrange certain interests which had become disordered through a dishonest agent and consequently he knew nothing of the murder till he returned and read his letters and papers his natural impulse was to hurry to the states and save his sister if possible for he loved her with a deep and abiding affection his business was so crippled now and so deranged that to leave it would be ruined therefore he sold out at a sacrifice that left him considerably reduced in worldly possessions and began his voyage to san francisco arrived there he proceeded by the newspapers that the trial was near its close at salt lake later telegrams told him of the acquittal and his gratitude was boundless so boundless indeed that sleep was driven from his eyes by the pleasurable excitement almost as effectually as preceding weeks of anxiety had done it he shaped his course straight for hawk eye now and his meeting with his mother and the rest of the household was joyful albeit he had been away so long that he seemed almost a stranger in his own home but the greetings and congratulations were hardly finished when all the journals in the land clamored the news of laura's miserable death mrs. hawkins was prostrated by this last blow and it was well that clay was at her side to stay here with comforting words and take upon himself the ordering of the household with its burdens of labors and cares washington hawkins had scarcely more than entered upon that decade which carries one to the full blossom of manhood which we term the beginning of middle age and yet a brief sojourn at the capital of the nation had made him old his hair was already turning gray when the late session of congress began its sittings it grew grayer still and rapidly after the memorable day that saw laura proclaimed a murderous it waxed grayer and still grayer during the lagging suspense that succeeded it and after the crash which ruined his last hope the failure of his bill in the senate and the destruction of its champion dillworthy a few days later when he stood uncovered while the last pair was pronounced over laura's grave his hair was whiter and his face hardly less old than the venerable ministers whose words were sounding in his ears a week after this he was sitting in the double bedded room in a cheap boarding house in washington with colonel sellers the two had been living together lately and this mutual cavern of theirs the colonel sometimes referred to as their premises and sometimes as their apartments more particularly when conversing with persons outside a canvas covered modern trunk marked with gw h stood on the end by the door strapped and ready for a journey on it lay a small maraco satchel also marked gw h there was another trunk close by a worn and scarred an ancient hair relic with b s wrought in brass nails on its top on it lay a pair of saddlebags that probably knew more about the last century than they could tell washington got up and walked the floor a while in a restless sort of way and finally was about to sit down on the hair trunk stop don't sit down on that exclaimed the colonel there now that's all right the chair is better i couldn't get another trunk like that not another like it in america i reckon i'm afraid not said washington with a faint attempt at a smile no indeed the man is dead that made that trunk and that saddlebags are his great grandchildren still living said washington with levity only in the words not in the tone well i don't know i hadn't thought of that but anyway they can't make trunks and saddlebags like that if they are no man can said the colonel with honest simplicity wife didn't like to see me going off with that trunk she said it was nearly certain to be stolen why why why aren't trunks always being stolen well yes some kinds of trunks are very well then this is some kind of a trunk and an almighty rare kind too yes i believe it is well then why shouldn't a man want to steal it if he got a chance indeed i don't know why should he washington i never heard anybody talk like you suppose you were a thief and that trunk was lying around and nobody watching wouldn't you steal it come now answer fair wouldn't you steal it well now since you corner me i would take it but i wouldn't consider it stealing you wouldn't well that beats me now what would you call stealing why taking property is stealing property now what a way to talk that is what do you suppose that trunk is worth is it in good repair perfect hair rubbed off a little but the main structure is perfectly sound does it leak anywhere leak do you want to carry water in it and what do you mean by does it leak why uh do the clothes fall out of it when it is when it is stationary confounded washington you are trying to make fun of me i don't know what has gotten into you today you act mighty curious what is the matter with you well i'll tell you old friend i am almost happy i am indeed it wasn't clays telegram that hurried me up so and got me ready to start with you it was a letter from the weas good what is it what does she say she says come home her father has consented at last my boy i want to congratulate you i want to shake you by the hand it's a long term that has no lane at the end of it as the proverb says or somehow that way you'll be happy yet and bariah sellers will be there to see thank god i believe it general boswell is pretty nearly a poor man now the railroad that was going to build up hawkeye made short work of him along with the rest he isn't so opposed to a sun in law without a fortune now without a fortune indeed why that tennessee land never mind the tennessee land colonel i am done with that forever and forever well i know you can't mean to say my father a way back yonder years ago bought it for a blessing for his children and indeed he did scihawk and said to me it proved a curse to him as long as he lived and never a curse like it was inflicted upon any man's heirs i'm bound to say there's more or less truth it began to curse me when i was a baby and it has cursed every hour of my life to this day lord lord but it's so time and again my wife i depended on it all through my boyhood and never tried to do an honest stroke of work for my living right again but then you i have chased it years and years as children chase butterflies we might all have been prosperous now we might all have been happy all these heartbreaking years if we had accepted our poverty at first and gone contentedly to work and built up our own wealth by our own toil and sweat it's so it's so blessed my soul how often i've told scihawk and instead of that we have suffered more than the dam themselves suffer i loved my father and i honor his memory and recognize his good intentions but i grieve for his mistaken ideas of conferring happiness upon his children i'm going to begin my life over again and begin it and end it with good solid work i'll leave my children no tennessee land spoken like a man sir spoken like a man your hand again my boy and always remember that when a word of advice from bariah sellers can help it is at your service i'm going to begin again too indeed yes sir i've seen enough to show me where my mistake was the law is what i was born for i shall begin the study of the law heaven's on earth but that bravance a wonderful man a wonderful man sir such a head and such a way with him but i could see that he was jealous of me the little licks i got in in the course of my argument before the jury your argument what you were a witness oh yes to the popular eye to the popular eye but i knew when i was dropping information and when i was letting drive at the court with an insidious argument but the court knew it bless you and weakened every time and brabant knew it i just reminded him of it in a quiet way and its final result and he said in a whisper you did it colonel you did it sir but but keep it mum for my sake and i'll tell you what you do says he you go into the law colonel sellers go into the law sir that's your native element and into the law the subscriber is going there's worlds of money in it whole worlds of money practice first in hawkeye then in jefferson then in st louis then in new york in the metropolis of the western world climb and climb and climb and wind up on the supreme bench baraya sellers chief justice of the supreme court of the united state sir a made man for all time and eternity that's the way i block it out sir and it's as clear as day clear as the rosie mourn washington had heard little of this the first reference to laura's trial had brought the old dejection to his face again and he stood gazing out of the window at nothing lost in reverie there was a knock the postman handed in a letter it was from obit's town east tennessee and was for washington he opened it there was a note saying that enclosed he would please find a bill for the current year's taxes on the 75 000 acres of tennessee land belonging to the estate of sylas hawkins deceased and added that the money must be paid within 60 days or the land would be sold at public auction for the taxes as provided by law the bill was for 180 dollars something more than twice the market value of the land perhaps washington hesitated doubts flitted through his mind the old instinct came upon him to cling to the land just a little longer and give it one more chance he walked the floor favoritily his mind tortured by indecision presently he stopped took out his pocketbook and counted his money 230 it was all he had in the world 180 from 230 he said to himself 50 left it is not enough to get me home shall i do it or shall i not i wish i had somebody to decide for me the pocketbook lay open in his hand with louise's small letter and view his eye fell upon that and it decided him it shall go for taxes he said and never tempt me or mine anymore he opened the window and stood there tearing the tax bill to bits and watching the breeze waft them away till all were gone the spell is broken the lifelong curse has ended he said let us go the baggage wagon had arrived five minutes later the two friends were mounted upon their luggage in it and rattling off toward the station the colonel endeavoring to sing homework bound a song whose words he knew but whose tune as he rendered it was a trial to auditors end of chapter 61 chapter 62 of the gilded age this is a liber vox recording all liber vox recordings are in the public domain for more information on to volunteer please visit libervox.org the gilded age by mark twain and charles dudley warner chapter 62 philip sterling circumstances were becoming straightened the prospect was gloomy his long siege of unproductive labor was beginning to tell upon his spirits but what told still more upon them was the undeniable fact that the promise of ultimate success diminished every day now that is to say the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass according to all his calculations if there were a coal vein there and so every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill upon such occasions he would go into the nearest mine on the vein he was hunting for and once more get the bearings of the deposit and mark out its probable course but the result was the same every time his tunnel had manifestly pierced beyond the natural point of junction and then his spirits fell a little lower his men had already lost faith and he had often overheard them saying it was perfectly plain that there was no coal in the hill foremen and laborers from neighboring mines and no end of experienced loafers from the village visited the tunnel from time to time and their verdicts were always the same and always disheartening no coal in that hill now and then philip would sit down and think it all over and wonder what the mystery meant then he would go into the tunnel and ask the men if there were no signs yet none always none he would bring out a piece of rock and examine it and say to himself it is limestone it has crinoids and corals in it the rock is right then he would throw it down or the sign say but that is nothing where coal is limestone with these fossils in it is pretty certain to lie against its foot casing but it does not necessarily follow that where this particular rock is coal must lie above it or beyond it this sign is not sufficient the thought usually followed there is one infallible sign if i could only strike that three or four times in as many weeks he said to himself am i a visionary i must be a visionary everybody is in these days everybody chases butterflies everybody seeks sudden fortune and will not lay one up by a slow toil this is not right i will discharge the men and go at some honest work there is no coal here what a fool i have been i will give it up but he never could do it a half hour of profound thinking always followed and at the end of it he was sure to get up and straighten himself and say there is coal there i will not give it up and coal or no coal i will drive the tunnel clear through the hill i will not surrender while i am alive he never thought of asking mr montague for more money he said there was now but one chance of finding coal against 999 that he would not find it and so it would be wrong in him to make the request and foolish and mr montague to grant it he had been working three shifts of men finally the settling of a weekly account exhausted his means he could not afford to run in debt and therefore he gave them in their discharge they came into his cabin presently where he sat with his elbows on his knees and his chin in his hands the picture of discouragement and their spokesman said mr sterling when tim was down a week with his fall you kept him on half wages and it was a mighty help to his family whenever any of us was in trouble you've done what you could to help us out you've acted fair and square with us every time and i reckon we are men and know a man when we see him we haven't got any faith in that hill but we have a respect for a man that's got the pluck that you showed you fought a good fight with everybody again you and if we had grub to go on i'm damned if we wouldn't stand by you till the cows come home that is what the boys say now we want to put in one parting blast for luck we want to work three days more if we don't find anything we won't bring in no bill against you that is what we've come to say philip was touched if he had had money enough to buy three days grub he would have accepted the generous offer but as it was he could not consent to be less magnanimous than the men and so he declined in a manly speech shook hands all around and resumed his solitary communings the men went back to the tunnel and put in a parting blast for luck anyhow they did a full day's work and then took their leave they called at his cabin and gave him goodbye but we're not able to tell him their day's effort had given things a more promising look the next day philip sold all the tools but two or three sets he also sold one of the now deserted cabins as old lumber together with its domestic wares and made up his mind that he would buy provisions with the trifle of money thus gained and continue his work alone about the middle of the afternoon he put on his roughest clothes and went to the tunnel he lit a candle and groped his way in presently he heard the sound of a pic or a drill and wondered what it meant a spark of light now appeared in the far end of the tunnel and when he arrived there he found the man tim at work tim said i'm to have a job in a golden briar mine buy and buy in a week or 10 days and i'm going to work here till then a man might as well be at something and besides i consider that i owe you what you paid me when i was laid up philip said oh no he didn't owe anything but tim persisted and then philip said he had a little provision now and would share so for several days philip held the drill and tim did the striking at first philip was impatient to see the result of every blast and was always back and peering among the smoke the moment after the explosion but there was never any encouraging result and therefore he finally lost almost all interest and hardly troubled himself to inspect results at all he simply labored on stubbornly and with little hope tim stayed with him till the last moment and then took up his job at the golden briar apparently as depressed by the continued baroness of their mutual labors as philip was himself after that philip fought his battle alone day after day and slow work it was he could scarcely see that he made any progress late one afternoon he finished drilling a hole which he had been at work at for more than two hours he swapped it out and poured in the powder and inserted the fuse then filled up the rest of the hole with dirt and small fragments of stone tamped it down firmly touched his candle to the fuse and ran by and by the dull report came and he was about to walk back mechanically and see what was accomplished but he halted presently turned on his heel and thought rather than said no this is useless this is absurd if i found anything it would only be one of those little aggravating seams of coal which doesn't mean anything and by this time he was walking out of the tunnel his thought ran on i am conquered i am out of provisions out of money i have got to give it up all this hard work lost but i am not conquered i will go and work for money and come back and have another fight with fate ah me it may be yours it may be yours arrived at the mouth of the tunnel he threw his coat upon the ground sat down on a stone and his eyes sought the western sun and dwelt upon the charming landscape which stretched its woody ridges wave upon wave to the golden horizon something was taking place at his feet which did not attract his attention his reverie continued and its burden grew more and more gloomy presently he rose up and cast a look far away toward the valley and his thoughts took a new direction there it is how good it looks but down there is not up here well i will go home and pack up there is nothing else to do he moved off moodley toward his cabin he had gone some distance had gone some distance before he thought of his coat then he was about to turn back but he smiled at the thought and continued his journey such a coat as that could be of little use in a civilized land a little further on he remembered that there were some papers of value in one of the pockets of the relic and then with a penitent ejaculation he turned back picked up the coat and put it on he made a dozen steps then stopped very suddenly he stood still a moment as one who is trying to believe something and cannot he put a hand up over his shoulder and felt his back and a great thrill shot through him he grasped the skirt of the coat impulsively and another thrill followed he snatched the coat from his back glanced at it threw it from him and flew back to the tunnel he sought the spot where the coat had lain he had to look close for the light was waning then to make sure he put his hand to the ground and a little stream of water swept against his fingers thank god i've struck it at last he lit a candle and ran into the tunnel he picked up a piece of rubbish cast out by the last blast and said this clayy stuff is what i've longed for i know what is behind it he swung his pick with hearty goodwill till long after the darkness had gathered upon the earth and when he trudged home at length he knew he had a colvein and that it was seven feet thick from wall to wall he found a yellow envelope lying on his rickety table and recognized that it was of a family sacred to the transmission of telegrams he opened it read it crushed it in his hand and threw it down it simply said ruth is very ill end of chapter 62 chapter 63 of the gilded age this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org the gilded age by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner chapter 63 it was evening when Philip took the cars at the ilium station the news of his success had preceded him and while he waited for the train he was the center of a group of eager questioners who asked him a hundred things about the mine and magnified his good fortune there was no mistake this time Philip in luck had become suddenly a person of consideration whose speech was freighted with meaning whose looks were all significant the words of the proprietor of a rich coal mine have a golden sound and his common sayings are repeated as if they were solid wisdom Philip wished to be alone his good fortune at this moment seemed an empty mockery one of those sarcasms of fate such as that which spreads a dainty banquet for the man who has no appetite he had long for success principally for ruth's sake and perhaps now at this very moment of his triumph she was dying Schust what I said Mr. Sederling the landlord of the ilium hotel kept repeating I told Jake Schmidt he find him there Schust so sure as nothing you ought to have taken a share Mr. Duesenheimer said Philip yes I know but the old woman she say you sticks to your pizzeness so I sticks to him and I makes nothing that Mr. Pryor Lee he don't never come back here no more ain't it why asked Philip well there is so many peers and so many ordered drinks I got them all set down when he comes back it was a long night for Philip and a restless one at any other time the swing of the cars would have lulled him to sleep and the rattle and clank of the wheels and rails the roar of the whirling iron would have only been cheerful reminders of swift and safe travel now they were voices of warning and taunting and instead of going rapidly the train seemed to crawl at a snail's pace and it not only crawled but it frequently stopped and when it stopped it stood dead still and there was an ominous silence was anything the matter he wondered only a station probably perhaps he thought a telegraphic station and then he listened eagerly with the conductor opened the door and asked for Philip Sterling and hand him a fatal dispatch how long they seemed to wait and then slowly beginning to move they were off again shaking pounding screaming through the night he drew his curtain from time to time and looked out there was the lurid skyline of the wooded range along the base of which they were crawling there was the Susquehanna gleaming in the moonlight there was a stretch of level valley with silent farmhouses the occupants all at rest without trouble without anxiety there was a church a graveyard a mill a village and now without pause or fear the train had mounted the trestlework high in the air and was creeping along the top of it while a swift torrent foamed a hundred feet below what would the morning bring even while he was flying to her her gentle spirit might have gone on another flight with her he could not follow her he was full of foreboding he fell at length into a restless dose there was a noise in his ears as of a rushing torrent when a stream is swollen by a fresh it in the spring it was like the breaking up of life he was struggling in the consciousness of coming death when Ruth stood by his side clothed in white with a face like that of an angel radiant smiling pointing to the sky and saying come he awoke with a cry the train was roaring through a bridge and it shot out into daylight when morning came the train was industriously toiling along through the fatlands of Lancaster with its broad farms of corn and wheat its mean houses of stone its vast barns and granaries built as if for storing the riches of heliogabalus then came the smiling fields of chester with their english green and soon the county of philadelphia itself and the increasing signs of the approach to a great city long trains of coal cars laden and unladen stood upon sidings the tracks of other roads were crossed the smoke of other locomotives were seen on parallel lines factories multiplied streets appeared the noise of a busy city began to fill the air and with a slower and slower clank on the connecting rails and interlacing switches the train rolled into the station and stood still it was a hot august morning the broad streets glowed in the sun and the white shuttered houses stared at the hot thoroughfares like closed baker's ovens set along the highway philip was oppressed with the heavy air the sweltering city lay as in a swoon taking a streetcar he rode away to the northern part of the city the newer portion formerly the district of spring garden for in this the boltons now lived in a small brick house befitting their altered fortunes he could scarcely restrain his impatience when he came inside of the house the window shutters were not bowed thank god for that ruth was still living then he ran up the steps and rang mrs bolton met him at the door he is very welcome philip and ruth she is very ill but quieter than she has been and the fever is a little abating the most dangerous time will be when the fever leaves her the doctor fears she will not have the strength enough to rally from it yes they can see her mrs bolton led the way to the little chamber where ruth lay oh said her mother if she were only in her cool and spacious room in our old home she says that seems like heaven mr bolton sat by ruth's bedside and he rose and silently pressed philip's hand the room had but one window that was wide open to admit the air but the air that came in was hot and lifeless upon the table stood a vase of flowers ruth's eyes were closed her cheeks were flushed with fever and she moved her head restlessly as if in pain ruth said her mother bending over her philip is here ruth's eyes unclosed there was a gleam of recognition in them there was an attempt at a smile upon her face and she tried to raise her thin hand as philip touched her forehead with his lips and he heard her murmur dear phil there was nothing to be done but to watch and wait for the cruel fever to burn itself out dr long street told philip that the fever had undoubtedly been contracted in the hospital but it was not malignant and would be little dangerous if ruth were not so worn down with work or if she had a less delicate constitution it is only her indomitable will that has kept her up for weeks and if that should leave her now there will be no hope you can do more for her now sir than i can how asked philip eerily your presence more than anything else will inspire her with a desire to live when the fever turned ruth was in a very critical condition for two days her life was like the fluttering of a lighted candle in the wind philip was constantly by her side and she seemed to be conscious of his presence and to cling to him as one born away by a swift stream clings to a stretched out hand from the shore if he was absent a moment her restless eyes sought something they were disappointed not to find philip so yearned to bring her back to life he willed it so strongly and passionately that his will appeared to affect hers and she seemed slowly to draw life from his after two days of this struggle with the grasping enemy it was evident to dr long street that ruth's will was beginning to issue its orders to her body with some force and that strength was slowly coming back in another day there was a decided improvement as philip sat holding her weak hand and watching the least sign of resolution in her face ruth was able to whisper i still want to live for you phil you will darling you must said philip in a tone of faith encouraged that carried a thrill of determination of command along all her nerves slowly philip drew her back to life slowly she came back as one willing but well-nigh helpless it was new for ruth to feel this dependence on another's nature to consciously draw strength of will from the will of another it was a new but a dear joy to be lifted up and carried back into the happy world which was now all aglow with a light of love to be lifted and carried by the one she loved more than her own life sweetheart she said to philip i would not have cared to come back but for thy love not for thy profession oh thee may be glad enough of that someday when thy cold bed is dug out and thee and father are in the air again when ruth was able to ride she was taken into the country for the pure air was necessary to her speedy recovery the family went with her philip could not be spared from her side and mr bolton had gone up to iliam to look into that wonderful coal mine and to make arrangements for developing it and bringing its wealth to market philip had insisted on reconveying the ilium property to mr bolton retaining only the share originally contemplated for himself and mr bolton therefore once more found himself engaged in business and a person of some consequence in third street the mine turned out even better than was at first hoped and would if judiciously managed be a fortune to them all this also seemed to be the opinion of mr bigler who heard of it as soon as anybody and with the impudence of his class called upon mr bolton for a little aid in a patent carwheel he had bought an interest in that rascal small he said had swindled him out of all he had mr bolton told him he was very sorry and he recommended him to sue small mr small also came with a similar story about mr bigler and mr bolton had the grace to give him like advice and he added if you and bigler will procure the indictment of each other you may have the satisfaction of putting each other in the penitentiary for the forgery of my acceptances bigler and small did not quarrel however they both attacked mr bolton behind his back as a swindler and circulated the story that he had made a fortune by failing in the pure error of the highlands amid the golden glories of ripening september ruth rapidly came back to health how beautiful the world is to an invalid whose senses are all clarified who has been so near the world of spirits that she is sensitive to the finest influences and whose frame responds with a thrill to the subtlest administrations of soothing nature mere life is a luxury and the color of the grass of the flowers of the sky the wind and the trees the outlines of the horizon the forms of clouds all give a pleasure as exquisite as the sweetest music to the ear famished for it the world was all new and fresh to Ruth as if it had just been created for her and love filled it till her heart was overflowing with happiness it was golden september also at fall kill and alice set by the open window in her room at home looking out upon the meadows where the laborers were cutting the second crop of clover the fragrance of it floated to her nostrils perhaps she did not mind it she was thinking she had just been writing to Ruth and on the table before her was a yellow piece of paper with a faded four leaf clover pinned on it only a memory now in her letter to Ruth she had poured out her heartiest blessings upon them both with her dear love forever and forever thank god she said they will never know they never would know and the world never knows how many women there are like alice whose sweet but lonely lives of self-sacrifice gentle faithful loving souls bless it continually she is a dear girl said philip when Ruth showed him the letter yes phil and we can spare a great deal of love for her our own lives are so full end of chapter 63 appendix to the gilded age perhaps some apology to the reader is necessary in view of our failure to find Laura's father we supposed from ease with which lost persons are found in novels that it would not be difficult but it was indeed it was impossible and therefore the portions of the narrative containing the record of the search have been stricken out not because they were not interesting for they were but in as much as the man was not found after all it did not seem wise to harass and excite the reader to no purpose the authors end of the appendix end of the gilded age by mark twain and charles dudley warner | {
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UCSmheuqpa0deotgNSlVtzNw | Godzilla vs Kong (Movie Review) | Original Video:
THANKS FOR KICKIN IT WITH ME. BE SURE TO SUBSCRIBE AND HIT THE LIKE BUTTON. ALSO TURN ON POST NOTIFICATIONS.
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#GodzillaVsKong #HBOMax | [
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] | 2021-04-02T02:36:52 | 2024-02-07T17:00:48 | 391 | Y2vO_HdBtSc | What's good Josh your brother Ross back again with another video, so I finally got a chance to check out Godzilla versus Kong got to watch it at the homies crib dub spot He got a nice little movie theater set up and at his crib So we definitely had a movie night last night to check out the film on HBO Max and I must say I Definitely enjoyed it. I think we both enjoyed it actually man. It was it's it's an action-packed movie It's what you really want when you think of Godzilla versus Kong That's really what you want. You want to see them go at it Did they have some some I guess you could say slow moments? Yes, the human characters You really don't care too much about the story I think there's like only one human character that I cared about and that's the little girl that Was saved by Kong as her family Like the rest of her tribal family was pretty much wiped out by a storm that happened on Kong Skull Island If you guys remember Kong Skull Island, there was like a tribe of people that stayed on the island That's basically her tribe, but they were all wiped out and King Kong saved her So that's really the only character you care about. She's a she's a deaf character So she only you know, she can only communicate with sign language and it's it's cool to see her dynamic King Kong because King Kong can actually communicate with her, you know, I'm saying so it's it's it's really the only Character in the film this person can't say any lines verbally But they they are the only character you tend to care about everyone else is just like yeah, you just want to get back to the Godzilla King Kong destruction. That's it. You know, I enjoyed it Did I enjoy this more than the previous Godzilla movie Godzilla King of the monsters? I actually did I think they kind of answered the fans like request on we want to see more Godzilla and If you're gonna have Kong evolve we want to see more of Kong and they kind of start the movie off With Kong and then maybe 15 minutes of within to the movie This is Godzilla pops up and it's a nice little action set piece Like I said beginning review. It's kind of actually action packed when the action is actually getting to like rev up It's it's crazy. It's like it'll have an action scene and then it'll slow down for characters Going through the plot then like another action big action scene and the action scenes kind of lasts for a little bit You know since so anytime something exciting is happening on the screen. You're definitely gonna be getting your money's worth. So Honestly, man, this is a movie. I definitely wish I could have seen in theaters If you're able to see it in theaters, go see it I recommend anyone that's a fan of these Godzilla movies or your fan of monster movies giant monster movies Go see it Some people may say and I've seen some people review that you know saying it may not be worth your time because you still have to deal with the boring human characters and You know saying you may want more of King Kong and Godzilla me personally I think I could have been a little bit more of them just talking, you know exploring their backgrounds and their rivalry But other than that, I think I Definitely got what I wanted out of a King Kong Godzilla movie and I think dub would agree There was a few times we just you know saying just turning up like we get an amp We're getting excited for what's happening on the screen because when they brawl and fight They fight they throw down and I love it man. The CGI looks Pan fantastic and like I said, I really wish I could have seen this in theaters So if you have the opportunity go see this in theaters if you can't you know seeing you I will at least hope you guys have like a nice little sound system Nice little surround sound system to really just get the feel and the magnitude of these huge ass animals man But I don't want to really go into spoiler detail. I'm just kind of keeping it vague I will make a spoiler video talking about you know What's really going on in the movie? But if you haven't had a chance to check it out don't age me or max go check it out I think you guys will enjoy it if you enjoyed the last one Godzilla King of the monsters I think you will like this even more honestly out of the little monster universe. They've had for me personally This is my favorite one only because I got what I wanted I knew I was gonna have some characters that I didn't really care about majority of them But that's just a further plot But when the plot was going they were getting to the points where you wanted to see Kong Godzilla fight That's it. That's when they got there. They got there the climax of the movie is probably some of the best crazy Action set piece. I've seen in a very long time and it was very enjoyable So definitely if you have a chance go check out the movie. I definitely recommend it Like I said, these these type of movies. They know what they are. It's Some stuff in the movies. I know if you really think about it like logically you'd be like that doesn't make sense Do not go into these type of movies like that Going to these type of movies strictly just Know what you bout to get get some popcorn get whatever you want to get sit back and relax and watch two giant ass creatures Destroy the world trying to prove who is the superior monster who is the real king of all the monsters So amen, this was enjoyable definitely I can't wait for you guys to comment down below Let me know if you guys have even you know got a chance to see the movie Or are you gonna check it out over the weekend and please no spoilers down below just keep it spoiler free I will be dropping a spoiler field video so we can have our discussion there But I appreciate all the love and support road to 40k appreciate y'all kicking it with me now See y'all on the next one. Peace | {
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UCkO3ILpvs6_wTib6eglgS7A | How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Healthcare Cheaper | Video Author’s:
Milan Sivakumar, MD, UT Southwestern’ 27
It's no secret that healthcare nowadays is very expensive. In this video we analyze how artificial intelligence can make our healthcare more affordable by helping to get rid of some of the administrative complexities that are ingrained in so many of our healthcare institutions.
Songs Used:
No.4 Piano Journey - Esther Abrami
There_s Probably No Time - Chris Zabriskie
Sources:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9486377/
https://healthdatasharing.org/q-and-a/how-can-ai-applications-in-healthcare-reduce-costs-and-administrative-burdens/
https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2022/06/ftc-launches-inquiry-prescription-drug-middlemen-industry
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9777836/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53942/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023027779
https://health-medical-economics.imedpub.com/postimplementation-costanalysis-of-the-icd10cm-transition-on-small-andmediumsized-medical-practices.php?aid=22696#:~:text=Conclusions,a%20medium%2Dsized%20medical%20practice.
https://health.ucdavis.edu/news/headlines/half-of-all-women-experience-false-positive-mammograms-after-10-years-of-annual-screening-/2022/03
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9955430/
https://www.ajmc.com/view/screening-for-cancer-the-economic-medical-and-psychosocial-issues
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
1:04 Causes of high healthcare costs
1:30 Middle men of healthcare
2:40 Solutions
3:12 AI
3:20 AI and medical billing
4:04 How much can be saved
4:24 Diagnostics
5:15 Conclusion and final thoughts | [
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] | 2023-10-19T18:12:56 | 2024-02-05T09:04:03 | 364 | Y2avtwvy18k | Medical care is both complicated and expensive. We hear horror stories about how someone goes into the ER to get some stitches on their hand, then gets a big nasty bill. Occurrences like this are in part due to the complex bureaucracy of our healthcare system, which result in nothing but nerve-wracking bills and confusion for patients. Regardless of whether you're in favor of more privatization or government control of healthcare, this is an issue which affects us all. And while there is no one and done solution, there are some potentially innovative ways to address these challenges. One of the most prominent is artificial intelligence. Although AI's introduction in healthcare is still in its infancy, it is already transforming the medical industry and may help make things easier on patients' wallets. How so? Well, stick around to find out. Recently, we had asked our viewers in several polls what they attributed as the primary cause of high healthcare costs. The most common answers were monopolies on life-saving drugs by massive pharmaceutical companies and lack of price transparency on both the provider's end and insurance company's end. Now, the truth is a bit more complicated than that. While these two factors are definitely a part of the problem, it is what we call the middleman in healthcare that is among many other things to blame for these high drug prices and lack of price transparency. The term middleman is what is used to refer to entities that facilitate various aspects of the healthcare processes between the provider and the patient. For drug companies, this would be the pharmacy benefit managers or PBMs, which negotiate fees with drug manufacturers, create drug formularies and related policies, and reimburse pharmacies for patient prescriptions. In the case of going to the doctor, this would be the health insurance companies to whom you the patient pay premiums to for them to reimburse your provider, either fully or partially, for their services. Tossing these middleman entities into the relationship between patients and their provider only adds to the complexity of the situation. Based on 2010 estimates, the US alone spent around $250 billion on unnecessary administrative burdens from things like billing and insurance costs due to mishaps like error and fraud among many other things, and it is safe to assume that number has gone up since and will continue to skyrocket. Now it's important to reiterate that there is no one solution that fits all to a problem as complicated as this. Even if we radically altered our system to where we didn't have these complicated middlemen and implemented all the suggestions in our poll into our healthcare systems, there will still be some unnecessary costs due to inevitable fraud and errors in administrative tasks. After all, as humans, we have imperfections and cannot expect our creations to be perfect, but that is okay because we can make them better in our never-ending chase for perfection and this is where artificial intelligence comes in. One area of healthcare where artificial intelligence can make a big impact is in billing. In order to track and manage a medical diagnosis and conditions for billing, an alphanumeric code called an ICD-10 code is used. ICD-10 codes are assigned by the physician for a specific type of diagnosis. This code is then sent to the insurance companies where it is determined if the services provided were medically necessary and how much the payout to the provider will be. The entry and processing of these codes requires a lot of manual labor and is often riddled with complexities and sometimes errors which can cause administrative slowdowns and additional costs. Now, imagine if we had an automated system powered by machine learning that could do all that coding and classification for us. While considering the average cost of ICD-10 implementation for a small medical practice is around $7,000 to $10,000, and the average cost for a medium-sized practice is $15,000 to $23,000, reducing that amount means less administrative costs and better quality of care for far less on the patient end. Outside of lifting administrative burdens, AI could reduce costs through diagnostics. For example, in analyzing mammograms for breast cancer, AI has shown a remarkable 99% accuracy. On top of that, the speed at which it can provide the diagnosis surpasses that of any human physician. AI can also be used for various forms of medical imaging such as CT scans and MRIs to detect the onset of serious health problems before they start with the precision and speed that could give a lot of human physicians a run for their money. Early interventions would save patients agony as well as money. For example, using AI for earlier screening of certain cancers from imaging could save the US around $26 billion a year in treatment costs according to one estimate. The opportunities are boundless with AI at our fingertips. AI is by no means perfect because once again, anything that was built by humans is more than capable of making mistakes like humans. We still have years worth of research development and testing before we can trust our healthcare and the health of future generations in the hands of AI. The path to making high quality healthcare affordable for everyone everywhere is a multifaceted problem with many proposals and potential solutions. While AI may not solve all those problems, it can certainly help to make them smaller and more manageable, which is definitely a first step in the right direction. We hope you enjoyed this video and learned something new today. If you did, then be sure to subscribe to The Science Verse and please hit that notification bell and stay tuned for more science videos. | {
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UCrM4z9DzdvD3bnA5E7tDtKQ | Vermont State House - Law Enforcement 6/18/2020 | null | 2020-07-07T13:58:35 | 2024-02-05T06:09:49 | 4,548 | Y26gRP1FNaM | So it's Thursday July 18th Senate government operations committee continuing our conversation about law enforcement and law enforcement reforms And we've had this conversation quite quite a few times over the last couple of weeks and last night we yesterday we had a good conversation with The folks that were with us and we ended up with a list that jenette put together it's been a chair put together 16 ideas of possibilities possible things that could be in a bill or reform bill. I mean, I don't think we should imagine that we're going to be able to foot 16 things into a reform bill. We have a limited time but what I want to do is start talking about narrowing down to what we think might be priorities. So imagine if there were like three or four or five things that you were going to propose we do first what would they be Allison. I hope you got the document that also has the additional items I added last night. Because the document that that Gail put up it has more than 16. That Because it does have the uniform data collection stuff that that, you know, yeah. Okay, I just wanted to make sure people had that. So who would like this who would like to address the question. I mean we've got a handful of people here. We got James Pepper, Robert Appel, Julio's here, Mark Anderson sure Mark Anderson. And we haven't heard from Robert so it would make might be interesting to hear what Robert thinks of the issues we've identified already. Yeah, I think so too I think that he's had a little bit of a detriment in the sense that he just saw the list about 30 seconds ago but about these issues for a long time. The issues are quite familiar to me. All right so I want to talk to us for a bit Robert. Well, eight and nine are very attractive to me. Eight being central point for reporting allegations first tell everybody who you are. Okay, I'm Robert Appel. I'm a retired state employee engaged in a solo law practice outside of Burlington, Vermont. I was formerly both the executive director and legal counsel for the Vermont Human Rights Commission for 10 years. Prior to that I was defender general for eight plus years. Part of that I was the attorney in the civil rights division of the Attorney General's office. And I can go back but that's plenty. So, as I said these issues are very familiar to me. My practices, primarily civil rights enforcement criminal defense so, and I've worked with several people on the call commissioner Shirley when he was chief here and who we own I've worked together over the years and I don't know James Pepper but I know who he is so and I don't know the sheriff. But otherwise, I think and john and I have talked frequently but I'm not sure we ever met. So, with that said, the central point for reporting allegations of officer officer misconduct, and this has been a longstanding concern of persons who feel that they were mistreated by police, particularly fatalities officer involved shootings with and with dead citizens. It's been a long standing theme that the Attorney General is not well empowered to adequately address those investigations because of it. And we've seen where several houses we all know position is the chief law enforcement officer of the state. So, in many ways, institutionally beholden to law enforcement also has to work with police officers, day in and day out and making criminal cases. At the same time it also has a civil rights division and those two duties don't always align. When you're sitting around the country, the investigation of officer involved shootings. When it's done by chief medical examiner you get one result. When you take it to a private consultant you get another result. And I was involved with the taser deaths, except for your senator Clarkson we members have had Mason. The axon which used to be taser international lobby the chief medical examiner in New Hampshire to add causation that I thought was wholly inappropriate so I think it would be and I've said this over and over again over the years, I think it may be time for to fight the bullet and create an office of inspector general that is truly independent. Beholden that one follows the facts where they go and has the authority to bring charges, criminal charges or compel a law enforcement authority being the AG or the state's attorney in the county where the event occurred to bring charges unless until we get there. I think citizen distrust of internal controls over law enforcement will continue to be lacking. So, that one's a big one for me. Possibility of body cams for all. And Commissioner and Shirley and I had quick exchange on this last week or earlier this week. I do a fair number of criminal cases and all of a sudden where it comes to the key component of a search on a motor vehicle stop. And there's a. There's a state police as you know have cruiser cameras, they don't capture what happens at the roadside with the tamed car. And key moments all of a sudden, the audio goes play now. And sometimes the video goes play. It's not the result of a bonafide technical deficiency. To me, if I were the law enforcement executive, I wouldn't want that officer working for me, because something's going on when that goes off. I think you need external controls to make that a meaningful accountability standard 11 is also attractive to me, because, you know, the legislature in the past 20 years has passed lots of provisions regarding data collection. I'm not sure that it's compelled to analyze that data at this point by any particular agency. I know that my friend and colleagues Stephanie Seglino under partner out for now does that. But and the other agency that does that is the CRG crime research group. But again, they're funded by the state and beholden to powers. And the fact that a department collects data, unless it's analyzed and used, why bother collecting. And in my recollection, there's no requirement that law enforcement executives analyze that and put it to its proper use which is to discern whether there are disparities based on race or other immutable characteristics by a particular officer and then go back review the particular cases and discern whether there is a pattern of discrimination. So, I think there's some more work to be done there. I'll just list this very quickly. Those are the ones that pop out to me 16. I would also commend. We don't need a militarized civilian police force we just don't. I think it really drives a wedge between law enforcement and the people that they serve under the Vermont Constitution, all public officers are accountable to the citizens. And you look nationwide, Ferguson and Michael Brown that was sort of the first awful use of military militarization I could go back to Kent State, May of 70. And you see, so it was President Trump on on June 1 using the National Guard and whoever else we don't know who they were your prison folks to clear peaceful protesters in a public spot in front of the White House. And treating American citizens like they're the enemy. We don't want that. That's not for money. I know that state police last I knew had one armored personnel carrier. I don't know when it gets deployed. I don't know criteria for when it would be deployed. We do have a National Guard that's well funded and well trained and answerable to the governor, who's answerable to the people. I think that's one. Very short on time. I've not had a Robert actually I wouldn't ask the question. We're always short on time but I know that when you talk about a central point for reporting allegations of misconduct and then you said we need an office of Inspector General which of course will be ideal. But let's presume we don't get an office of Inspector General. It is there a place today where those that reporting to take place. Right under present resources. Having been directed to the Human Rights Commission for a decade plus the independent structure of the agency is attractive. Whether the expertise and the resources exists there. You all are familiar with how commissioners are appointed and confirmed by the Senate. They verify your terms and there's no, there's a mix of political parties. And I think that's a fairly independent structure. I mean if you're going to go with something that is presently existing state government. That's where I would leave, but it's going to take additional resources and additional competency within that office. I think about data collection when we had a conversation a couple times we've talked about that and not only is it not using the data problem but the way that is reporting is very not universal. I mean different people are coding things differently, making it that much more difficult to make the use of the information. Right, it's not in an accessible format. It's often posted in PDF which drives analysts crazy. The other, the other component I don't see on this list which we've talked about forever in the building you all used to occupy is data sets that talk to each other. You know between states attorney is what corrections and the courts. There's just no consistency of approach even within law enforcement I know Commissioner Shirley was involved in developing one of two software programs but compatibility is key if we're going to have usable that. And I'm not seeing progress in that area. I think it's a key, a key missing ingredient in trying to get better overall picture as to the various players who are engaged in the criminal justice process to have the same data be able to analyze in order to slice and dice the way they want. It's not my field but it's a constant problem. What about citizen review panels we've talked about that being able to play. Again, something I believe strongly in. In some ways the Commission Human Rights Commission can function in that capacity. When I was there, we took complaints against various police agencies and adjudicated them to the administrative process. That you know there is some degree of citizen. I mean, ultimately, the citizen involvement is 12 to 14 people in a jury box when we used to do that. But that's a very cumbersome process. I'm a firm believer in citizen involvement. I did make a reference to the Vermont Constitution that says internal police are to be beholden to the people, and if we don't have meaningful external review control and accountability. We're not living up to the constitutional requirement. So Clarkson, I didn't get to yours. No, no, they were just it goes to the uniform nature of a number of things. Michael Sherling has has encouraged us to move in uniform policies I mean what some of the policies that that we have are just not uniform so the uniform with the Vermont State police but they're not uniform with police department so let's take something like traffic stops that, you know, Curtis was talking about how inconsistent traffic stops are around the state, and there is a best practice and there's a great model, and yet not everybody uses it. So really create these around a number of things, but just to finish on your compatibility of data, critically important, and then uniform collection and analysis modes that everybody buys into those are, you know, I think there's an overlay and sort of compatibility and uniformity of practice that all the way through this that is important and is missing. It's actually pretty interesting and sort of amazing that we're still in that state of affairs where there's no universal data gathering it's it's really like kind of a no brainer isn't it I mean, come on. One would hope that we have 75 law enforcement agencies we have 14 states attorneys offices. These office we have. You know, courts that don't collect race data. You know, I mean this is 2530 years of conversation that many of you have suffered with us through. So, we were serious about addressing these problems. Those are steps that have to be taken in my humble opinion. Thanks. Thank you for allowing me to speak as you have an I am so appreciate it. Before you depart. I'm going to hang on but I'll set up. Oh, well you don't need to your great resource for us. The one of the issues, you know, again that in some ways goes to uniformity is is is how we train our police officers. Did you have any thoughts about about training and I have plenty of thoughts one thing I'd say about training and I think we've done better in recent decades is go to the Academy and you're trained how you're supposed to do it and then you go in the street and you're trained by people who've done it the way they've done it for forever. So, and again, unless the chief, whoever's the ultimate authority in holding officers to account. You're to maintain an appropriate and uniform practice you need to hold people accountable when they violate policy. And the policies have to be clear. The training has to be clear but the key component to avoid problems is when people don't comply to hold them to account. I think it's been a big debate nationally, the difficulty in the unionized setting and many of our departments are unionized the chiefs Sherling when he was in Broenton certainly contends with that. Contracts are difficult to renegotiate I think that's why folks in many Minneapolis want to disband so they can start from scratch on a collective bargaining agreement. So you don't have to go through 18 steps of progressive discipline to get rid of an officer who should not be an officer. So that's Senator Clarkson. Thank you. Who would like to speak next anybody said. Julio or Mark James. Sarah be happy to talk. I'm happy to wait for others as well, given that I've spoken before this meeting very much. Well everybody who's with us today has been with us before, as far as I can tell. So you don't have to wait. In other words, it's everybody's it's equal opportunity time. Very good. So referencing the list from Senator white. One thing I would like to offer this is actually something we were beginning to work on in my county just based on hearing some of the witness testimony saying, hey we can do that is essentially a civilian review board. I'm calling it my at the sheriff's advisory council, which is something that I was working to do with our community. And put on my department's policies and procedures. Most municipal police permits have a select board who can be that collective elected voice of the people as a sheriff. And that's not a very fun position to be in when you're trying to talk about things you don't necessarily know so we work all up in that. While we do have a review panel as required under our internal investigations policies. I'm looking to actually roll these together. And the combination of the conversation about, well, I think of Senator bray. Going into someone's house to make a complaint about them is difficult so I actually engaged my, my assistant judges to ask them if they would be part of this so that if they're an issue with my agency specifically, I have no, no authority over my assistant judges. I would be able to be an impartial thing. And I also think it adds to the mission of what do assistant judges do in Vermont. I think that the important mission that when we talk about regions, and where does the sheriff and where do the assistant judges fit in so we begin building that already and I'd like to offer that my agency. Can you hear me. Yeah, for a second. Fortunately, someone hasn't muted themselves and I can hear conversation going to the background. We'll try again get Marcus stuck. Okay, I'm going to stop my video as well because I'm not sure if that's hot being a problem but did you hear me offering my agency. Yes, we, yes, we heard that. Okay, so I would like to offer that and see if we could develop a best practice that could be applied across the state. I think it's well received that we need to offer things that aren't law enforcement agencies and I think an elected official such as an assistant judge who is also represented within the judiciary. I think it's a very interesting and unique perspective to be able to provide some of that impartiality. I would love to hear from others. Some of the other witnesses but obviously this is kind of short notice. Not going to speak to all the points. But the one thing I would like to to reinforce is the, the value of the racial equity coordinator on the training council. As a council member I am wholly in favor of that. Commissioner Sherwin and I are also chairing the executive director hiring committee, of which the current director is one of the key members of that. And she has provided some valuable insight already for that. And I just think it's, it's time to do that. Another piece that I want to speak to is the uniform policies for agencies. This has been an area I think Senator White and I agree that it becomes problematic as these are mandated but also for many reasons you've spoken to reasons for having a desirable model policy. One of the two things about policy one is is that training is developed by policy but then training also drives the creation and change of policy. And in Vermont we've had a very unique ability to have standardized training, especially in areas of use of force but in their other areas, because we all use the same academy. If it is the committee's position to establish uniform policies and try and standardize across the state. I, my request would be that we establish policies that are a low enough level to make the, the necessary components while understanding that Essex County and Wyndham County operate entirely differently than Chittman County because I don't have, I have four deputies who patrol 798 square miles or thereabouts. I don't have 95 or 105 officers such as broken PD. So, we necessarily have to adjust because of the rural nature so many areas that we are patrolling. So, I will hold the remainder of my comments for others. And if there's time I'd be happy to jump in on more. Can I go with me just not I can see your head. No, yes, sorry about that. Thank you. So, Mark, I just had a question and I, I fully understand what you're saying about the diversity in terms of, you know, where people are in the state, more rural areas versus the urban areas in Chittman County and how you sort of have to do it differently. But aren't there at least some aspects of policy that could be offered statewide. I mean, we're talking about how people get treated and how professional people are not necessarily how many miles they patrol or how long they are in their rural vehicles. You know what I'm saying I can appreciate that and I understand that every sheriff's department and every local agency and the state police have to have certain differences because of the different things that they're doing but I think what we're looking for is some commonality of the way that people get treated. I don't know how else to say it. I think I do understand what you're saying Senator and I appreciate your perspective there. The, so, going back to training and policy being kind of a chicken and an egg. The Vermont Police Academy does standardize how we do traffic stops the level three Academy in the level three Academy I want to be clear that there's a difference with the level two Academy. Level three Academy. Not only is there the education where they are taught in patrol procedures this is how we stop cars and this is why we tell people the purpose for their stop not ask them the question but tell them the reason. The reason we approach the cars in certain ways are all based on science it's based on their fatalities and motor vehicle crashes are happening when a police officer has stopped a car. The actions about the danger of stuff so that is standardized. And when I heard Curtis mentioned about being asked if he knew why he was stopped. We, my agency specific training that we tell everyone for probably about at least a decade and the purpose for that I'll tell you are recently Timothy McVeigh was stopped for having no license plate he didn't have a real license plate. The officer who stopped Timothy McVeigh he walked up and said do you know I stopped you right. blew up the the federal building. Well, I think you would have a different reason for being stopped and that's fatal for the officer so it's actually an officer safety issue from the Academy's perspective it's an officer safety issue from our perspective. But to the end that you're speaking the differences with the agencies also result in how certain things are conducted. For example, my agency doesn't issue tasers and not for the reason that you might think we don't issue tasers because our feeling was that tasers were a tool that while. It's possible that they could be a lawfully used to deescalate initial incident. We found that deputies rarely ever reached that level, because they used a lot of verbal deescalation techniques, and ultimately we gain compliance, even if it took 45 minutes. Now why is 45 minutes of time important to us. It's about the amount of time my backup might be coming. Knowing that I have backup two minutes down the road versus backup 45 minutes 30 minutes an hour. I'm going to be looking at time as a resource and responding to the. I asked that if a legislative policy were established that they'd be low level and broad enough to get the consistency you're looking for, but broad enough that allows the agencies to deal with the the intricacies and the uniqueness of our areas. Similar to we do with mental health issues. Is there any way you can talk about what you mean by low level I mean I know it's a mean by low level but is there an example or something that you could provide us. Can I think about it for a moment and then try to give you a good example instead of making something up on the spot. Sure. Can I follow up with just another question. So Mark, is there a standardized way to conduct the traffic stop statewide right now, you know, I can speak to the extent of what's trained with the Academy, which is that you stop a car. For whatever reason, we approach the vehicle there's a preferred approach which is what we call a passenger sign approach approach the vehicle you identify yourself you identify your agency, and you would advise the operator the purpose for the stop. That's not a question but it's a statement. There might be follow up questions and those are where we can talk about more advanced trainings that officers across the state receive including criminal drug interdiction, but questions, or as well as DUI detection. What we'll ask to for identifying documents such as a driver's license to registration and the insurance. The officers are encouraged to return to their vehicles though in some some cases, for example, a lot of their officers will just step to the rear of the vehicle, and they'll use a portable radio. My portable radio doesn't work. I have to go get into my car because it's a higher power radio. We return back to the car we process the documents generated or taken or a warning or any other appropriate action from that point, we return to them, we issue the documents return their personal information and personally identifying and send them on their way. I think that that's a generalized version of it but car stops are also a place where there can be a single reason for getting into it and 10 different avenues coming out of it. And you'll have to excuse me but it's not something that I look forward to. I don't think most citizens look forward to getting pulled over because you probably did something wrong or you might have done something wrong but what seemed to sense from Curtis when he was testifying a couple days ago was that the state police seemed if I understood him correctly to have a little bit different approach than a local agency might have. I'm not saying that's true or false but that's what I took him to be saying. So it's it's heartening for me to say or to hear that you say that there is sort of a standard thing to me the first thing you should say is hi my name is and and go from there rather than you know why I stopped you or can I see your license please or something. It seems like if it was standardized. It would be better but maybe it isn't and I don't know that. To follow up on that. This is where I will say that the level to training, not knowing the level to curriculum, because it's only a two week class followed by hands on training. Some of the learning of an officer is in the field. And so the one of the things that is discussed especially in the level to training but also in the level three training. So at the very beginning of the classes, the students are asked how much law enforcement experience do you have and and people are previously certified the length of one but explain the limited nature, and then the instructor followed up with how many cops for live PD. The problem is that there's been some visual enforcement through just watching everybody including watching CSI that might not adequately show true police standard, but we are being educated on that so there's now a need to retrain and reinforce those things, which certainly is the nature of the society we live in and the access to information we have. I mean there's the requirement to read Miranda warnings to custody and when that is required. Some people believe that it's required at the very second that handcuffs are applied which is not true. But we also have to untrain or retrain. You can't untrain it, but we have to retrain, especially people who have the belief from watching shows like that that know this when you do it this is the legal requirement this are the expectations. This is how Miranda is provided and go. So the level two training is. Well I think the financial objectives of getting police officers onto the streets. It also takes a different approach which requires the field training officer to tune those issues. And we're talking about a standard that probably was set within the last 10 years in my agency, and when that was set with the Academy for training, I would say probably relatively in that same timeframe but it might have been lesser time. But it's everybody's if they're getting training in the field and everybody in the field is doing things different ways. It's not a very good fit. The training is going to result in a bunch of people doing things all different ways because the people they're learning from don't necessarily have uniform procedures. Alison did you have your hand up. I did because I'd love to follow up because Brian's question is my question and it Curtis. I mean basically we've heard from other people that actually it may be trained but there isn't uniform policy and how everybody is doing things and it's not just how and if level two isn't trained, they shouldn't be allowed to stop cars and if they're not trained with a uniform policy with the public like they shouldn't be allowed to enact interact with the public. I mean, that it to me the uniform policies are uniform values with which you administer police, a professional police. You're, you're, you're policing duties. So, it is, it's shocking to me that the level two people are able to do that if they haven't actually been taught the uniform policy and uniform policies and everything it strikes you to me is their uniform and who reviews what uniform policies we have and what which ones we don't. So are there uniform policies on search and seizure are there uniform policies on on on so cold are there uniform policies of all these things. And if so, who's responsible for changing them. I mean obviously the legislature isn't going to be involved in every one of those it strikes me the training council overseas setting on uniform policy. Senator waiters of unit or self. Well, I think that the there's uniform policy, and then there's individuals and there are individuals who, regardless of how they're trained to abide by the best practices, and really training around best practices is what's I don't know that there's such a thing as a uniform policy on stops, but there's trained uniform training on it and then I think that that was one of the things that we talked about is that people who are going to go into supervisory positions would be a higher standard there of the characteristics that you're looking for and how you do that because as Anthony pointed out if if you have people train training people in the field on that are doing it in a different way than in the proper in the best practices that and I can tell you that the. I know the Curtis said that the state police always the way they do it is they always say, Hello, my name is so officer so and so and I stopped you because well I want to tell you that that isn't always the case either because I got stopped by the stupid thing I went through one of those things that says don't do this, you know, the, the U turn, and when I would, and he was sitting right there, and I turned right in front of him, and he just walked up and he kind of grinned and said, Do you know why I stopped you. So, and of course I knew why he stopped me, but he. So, in that situation that was okay for him to say that because it was pretty obvious that. So I think that if we get too hung up on. We want to take into account individual situations, and we want people to be trained properly and to do them, but we don't want to make robots out of people. So, I think we need to train them in best practices and they need to actually use their training I actually don't think that they should be allowed to practice it as they want. Robert. Thank you. When we're talking about uniform practices. I talked about earlier, there's policy there's training and then there's accountability. I'm not one to advise officers to have a robotic response when they stop a car. Circumstances very number of occupants in the car time of day weather I mean all that are very. However, there are some fundamental standard procedures dictated by case law, which I'm not sure have been discussed before the committee. There's a relatively recent US Supreme Court case came out in 2015 that said, once the reason for seizing the vehicle blue lighting the vehicle pulling the vehicle over and Senator whites case for making a lawful on the interstate once that situation is cleared. Just to issue the paperwork in connection with that and let the citizen go on his or her her way. I did hear the sheriff talk about 45 minutes for backup and it runs a foul. Some of it, in my view is our draconian approach to possession of drugs and no not warrants and you know. So if you want a dog sniff. I don't know how many canines are in the state they're never there when you need them. You have to detain somebody for extended periods of time. Last I knew an exterior dog sniff doesn't require a warrant. So there are, you know, we are somewhat unique that certainly the geography and practice of our 75 agencies are dramatically different. But I think when you're talking about standardized practices, you have to be familiar with case law. And I know it's a challenge for some departments, but the law to me is clear once the reason for the stop is cleared somebody didn't stop at a stop sign or use a turn signal you write the citation. Once you uncover something independent and objective evidence of additional criminal activity, write the ticket and be gone. Unfortunately, that's not standard practice in what I see in reviewing these cases. So, you know, may I respond to yours and Mr apples comments. Yes, for sure. So to yours and Sarah Clarkson's comments with regards to level two I think it's incumbent to explain some of the process. The, it's a three phase process to get the certification, the first phase being the two week Academy and so while we discuss a patrol procedures instructor will discuss the standard practice. As we all know if you see, you see something 100 times and then you're told something different once that might not be enough reinforcement which is why there's the level two or phase two and phase three portions which are in service training continued to get the certification, as well as one on one supervision by trained field training officer, who's also certified by the council, the FTO, as they're referred to. They go through regular refresher trainings, I believe it's every two years they go through that regular refresher training to maintain their certification, talking about subjects such as updated policies and trainings of the council are covered. So the process of that, it's actually a heavily evaluated program. It uses what's called the San Jose training model, where there's very specific standards that are explained to the trainee there's guidelines I'd be happy to share those with the committee, and they're on a daily basis and the design of the field training program is to go from an unprepared officer to a prepared officer and we use what we call a crawl walk run method. So crawling is usually where the new, the new officer, they are just watching they're observing a veteran officer work. The walking stage is where they have seen enough they're using the radio, they're going to screw up on the radio and that's part of learning is making a mistake. The goal is is that we limit where they can make their mistakes to issues that aren't around, around safety. So saying potato, instead of papa or Paul for the letter on the radio isn't going to, isn't going to cause an issue whereas person deploying a weapon, there's a very different scenario there so the, the level three, the, or I'm sorry the phase three process of field training. We're going to see people make mistakes just as we're going to see level three officers come out and make mistakes, just as we see level three officers make mistakes inside the, the confines of the Academy. It's the mistakes that help us learn. So I can't say that you're even with a standard, a model policy that's uniform throughout the state that you're never going to have an experience like Senator White had, where it's pretty obvious why you got pulled over. It's also not best practice for to deviate from those practices because while I might walk up and say, hey, you have your pilot's license today for somebody who's going so fast or where's the fire. Well, there might actually be something else going on where that that humorous response is is going to cause other issues so to those points. I don't, I can't say that even with a law that we're always going to have it in fact I know that people are going to break laws because that's the reason we have law enforcement is to say people will break the law and we need to do something with that. And why we have a criminal justice system so to acknowledge that standards are there and their best practices I think the training councils and the best place to set those standards. I believe that we have been set, I believe that refreshing that training is currently accomplished. And we are going to see over time people progress that's the purpose of training and continuing education that's why the continued education for all law enforcement officers is now 30 hours each year and that continues on a regular basis. To Mr apples comments that I wanted to be clear that we're, I'm not conflating waiting for backup on a car stop with an unnecessary or unreasonable detention, the 45 minute conversation is if I'm responding to say, report of a fight or domestic assault, knowing that my, my backup maybe 3045 minutes away they're on the way, but I'm going to enter into that in a more cautious way that ensures the protection of my life as well as theirs. On a car stop we're effectuating a car stop in like five to 10 minutes without reasonable cause for a longer detention such as an impaired driver or a bloody chainsaw in the back seat with a black trash bag. So there's certainly different things and that's where we can diverge into a far more cumbersome process on a motor vehicle stop that turns into a criminal investigation. I just want to be clear. We're not detaining people for 45 minutes on a car stop for no reason whatsoever or to even wait for a dog we don't do that. You recognize. Robert. I don't want to debate it with the sheriff but I, I, and digress into, you know, specific events but I have repeatedly videos and red affidavits, where an officer says I detect the minor odor of alcohol. In one case to a closed window. And citizen is detained for extensive periods of time until a, you know, backup or dog or a threat of a seizure if you don't consent vehicles going to be seized. So is that really consent when you consent, because your car is going to be impounded, and you're going to have to walk home like more Zolo. I appreciate professionalism explain to you here today. I'm glad I'm on this conversation because maybe I just see the outliers but I see them. And you talk to other people do the work that I do. They're there. So, I appreciate the work that you're doing. I think it's critical work. I support good law enforcement. Any good officers and unfortunately there are some officers who should be, who should not be doing not exercising the power that we all trust them in. And I think until we promote accountability, we've talked about policy and training, but I'm not hearing the third leg of that store, which is accountability. So, you know, citizen training are good, but unless you show people that you mean it, and you're able to move people out for don't comply with policy practice and law, we're going to continue to have outliers. And let me just say when I've gone through this list when I was not talking there's three more things I would recommend to you, which is 11. You know, data collection required policies prevent people from going to the Academy so you don't have agencies getting additional officers I mean as you know the Academy is the only way you get full times or part time certification so an agency doesn't comply there's some leverage that's in terms of accountability. Yes, adding the executive director of racial equity, the training council makes sense. The training council has since its inception been overloaded with criminal justice professionals and 15 is key I don't know how I read by it. I spent a lot of my last 40 years trying to get dispatch and police agencies, not respond to mental health crisis with a uniformed officer, who is equipped with various tools of force. So, thank you again for your tolerance and letting me. Thank you. Commissioner Shirley are you still with us do you want to make any comments. Hey good afternoon. I am not exactly sure where to start. I agree with the, the vast majority of points have been made by everybody who's testified today. Robert and I have talked about this for years. In terms of prioritizing the notes that are here. I think these are all areas where we should be working to make progress which ones are best in legislative purview. I think I again go back to the concept that if the legislature is able to provide us with a directive construct to, to create uniform policy procedure and capacity to do the top, whatever three five seven things that you identify. Without being specifically prescriptive on exactly how to do it. We are poised to engage the community statewide and come back to you with significant progress I think before the end of this year with many things being fully deployed. I think the important point for allegations certainly should not be difficult to stand up difficulty of course becomes where they go from there. This committee has started to explore various models on, on oversight and accountability, potentially regionally. I think that's an area that's going to take a little bit longer but it's important not to lose the momentum there. And you know beyond that I don't know how much time to take going line by line here through through all of these. I think most of them are addressed in our draft 10 point plan which of course as I've mentioned and I want to reiterate requires additional community engagement before it is fully vetted. Sure. Okay. I want to check in with the committee a little bit in terms of timing. I know Brian had talked earlier about needing to move on after a bit. I'm just wondering, give me a minute. I had a caucus scheduled actually with the governor but I blow it up. I chose to stay here because this was more important to me today and I'm certainly grateful that his office understood that. I just, maybe I could ask Senator White a question who sits in judiciary and there's a bill there or at least they're working on similar kinds of legislation. And get her guidance on how much of this are we going to try to put in one of our bills. Is it going to be three items is going to be for is it going to be a lot of studies. I'm still trying to get my arms around, you know the work that we're trying to get accomplished in a in essence in a week. Oh, and you can't talk to us. Okay. That's okay. You know, anyway, that's where I am. You know, you're muted. Am I the only one talking to yourself Brian. Brian, you ask a good question, which is, sort of, I'm unclear on what our charges here. And I think there are things we could ask the department to go forth and work on we could ask, you know, we can ask for some very specific things. I think we need to be sort of clear on what we're putting in on and what our charges. Yeah, I agree. I'm sorry, John flowers. You're muted. John you're muted. Okay, hopefully I'm there now. Thank you. Thank you so much for this additional opportunity. You should have received a letter from Senator white from the New England First Amendment Coalition we just wanted to note our support of that document. In terms of the points that are laid out. We have a couple. We would really like it if the officers going through the police academy, could be to take a minimum of two to three hours of First Amendment and media relations training. There are such issues as the right to free speech the right to assemble free press right to redress to events that those types of things. And that could even tie into a couple hours on how to address or talk to the public, especially those of color, or from an international setting. So, are not crazy about the notion of being able to redact any any of the footage from police body cams we think that, you know, what what is laid bare should be laid bare for everyone. And when an officer portrays a public trust. And those allegations are substantiated we'd like to see those be made public. And I know there have been perhaps occasions where someone has been allowed to resign without the issues coming to the for we would prefer that that, you know, any proven claims be sub that are that are substantiated be be brought into public view. Those are some of the points we'd like to mention. About uniformity and and accountability seems. Who did you say you're talking on behalf of those. I'm sorry the Vermont Press Association. Okay, that's what I thought I just wasn't sure. Allison. Yeah, I'm just curious. The training. When you talk john about about the officers. Also, training training. I mean, do we. Do we make recommendations to the training council, or do we charge the training council with creating best practices and uniform policy and who whose job is it in some ways to do all the things that we're asking the allegations and the accountability. I think clearly we've got to figure out what the best place before we have an inspector general. What's our best interim step on that, because that's critically important. But the rest, you know, we make recommendations but there is the body that is responsible for constructing the curriculum for training. And so should we be making legislation recommendations or we should be sending a letter, one of our gov ops letters to the training council and saying, you know, after much discussion these are our suggestions for you to, to, to move on and not. I'm sort of a loss here where does in some of these cases where to direct, because some people are already responsible for doing some of this stuff. And that actually comes with the certification. Right, Senator white. So, I'm sorry I was out of formation there for a little while and I might be again but we do mandate certain training. And the problem is is that, as Chris Bray has pointed out we have a box of time. And they knew training, something has to move out. So I think that what we are looking at is, and one of the lists, one of the things on that list was asking the training council, along with other people to review what it is that's in their training. And, and what needs to be there and what needs to be there for everyone. For example, marks, Sheriff Anderson's comment about, does he really need search and rescue training, because he doesn't do search and rescue. We, we need to have the training council, along with others, review what it is that there is necessary for them, and what can be done in the field and what can be done in continuing education units. That was one of the recommended one of the things on the list here but yes we mandate training we mandated domestic violence training we mandated fair and impartial policing training we mandated. And every time we do. We bump something else out of out of there. Right now I realize. I thought you were asking who. Well, no, I, but with all the things that we're talking about now. I mean, do we begin as broadly as asking the training council to review what they're doing and to take in into consideration incorporating these other high priority issues. Well, I think did everybody get the list of, yeah, I think it was. Yep. Okay. We've been talking about it. Okay, and I apologize. Okay, we hope you did brilliantly on 124 and approach. Oh, I didn't, but Betsy did. So, um, I was hoping that, and I realized that this, these invites went out late today, but we are under some time constraints, and this was going to be our topic for the last week and a half so people were surprised by an invite that seemed to be late. I apologize. We are and and Senator column or to your what what judiciary is doing is looking at a ban on the on chokehold, which we're having a great deal of discussion about because it's already and not an accepted practice. So we're banning something that's already not accepted. We're looking at data collection. And so I think we don't need to look at data collection because that's in the in that bill, and then the use of force is what they're looking at there and training around use of force and what is use of force and there's a great deal of discussion about different types of use of force. And as Mark likes to point out, the mere presence of a uniform can be considered force. So need to look at that but that's what judiciary is doing. And it makes some sense for us to focus on Wait, Brian had a question yet is I'll yield to Senator break because he hasn't had a chance to say much today. I'm not raising my hand. I'm listening mode. Okay. Well, I just wanted to point out one of the bills that we did pass today I don't remember whether it was second or third reading had to do with the mental health piece that we've been talking about as well. I don't think we need to talk about that because I think that's already going to get taken care of. Right. We still could we can make recommendations about training. I think that would be appropriate. You know that could be integrated into the judiciary bill. I think that we can take a look at some of the issues that we're concerned about. And here was here I think is the, the, the, the in talking with the, with Senator Ash, the way anything we come up with will not go into the judiciary bill, it will be an amendment to 124 from our from this committee. So it'll be a floor amendment from this committee to 124. And that is the, the most reasonable way to do this right now. And I think there are some specific things that we can put in there and then asking for a lot of, you know, Susanna Davis was with us the other day and what she said was, don't make final decisions about something that is about issues that are really complex and need a lot of community input. It's more important to get to set up the, the pathway forward for them and let them come back with specific recommendations and get it right rather than rush into something so I think that's what we're thinking about here is there may be specific things, but there may be other other things that we're just setting up a pathway and telling people go do this just like we did when we asked them to come up with alternative methods of moving from level two to level three and alternative methods of the CAD of the training itself so I think that's what we're doing mainly Anthony. I have a question for Senator White as membership won't judiciary. I've been following from a distance. H 808 I think it is which is regarding use of force and whether it should be in accord with US Supreme Court policy that the only thing that's in general use of deadly force is the last few seconds before an officer is deadly force. I see that our AG has come around and is now advocating for a reasonableness standard. Is that in the judiciary bill is the Senate working on that issue I think it's a very critical issue in connection with what we're not dealing with the with those bills it's all in is to 19, which is a set of bill. Yeah, everything is kind of being put in there. Okay, the reason I raise it and digger did a series on this in the last decade we've had a plethora of officer involved fatal shootings and it's awfully hard to put smoke back in the bottle on that but in order to prevent further harm. I think it makes sense to hate and personal responsibility when an officer overreacts to particular set of stimuli. I would bring it to the Senate's attention to speaking to gov ops and you to share I just hope it doesn't get lost in the work you're all the good work you're doing. Thank you. Yeah, I, we're talking about a reasonable standard and necessary standard. And it's, and it is, it is quite complicated. And I just, and I know we have some bad actors out there but I think that for the most part, we had a long, long, long discussion this morning on use of force, and drew broom, who's the one of the use of force instructors who talked about what what they teach and, and how to use it and when to use it and, and so you, it's hard to know how anybody's going to react when they're in a situation where they feel threatened and somebody's coming at them with a knife or whatever it is. So I think we need to make a perceived weapon as we see nationwide. No, no, I'm not talking about just a perceived weapon. I'm talking about a real weapon and or a perceived weapon, I guess, but so I, I think that what we need to do is make sure that we continue the kinds of training that we are doing and improve. That's why it says review the, the, the training council, along with others should review what's actually in the training and what, and I think that I think that the commissioner was very clear that that's, they're looking at alternative methods of doing it how do you do it do we do some training and then an internship and then training and then so I think that we need to just ask them to look at that I don't see. You know, we're asking about what we're going to focus on. I think we really, I think it's, it's increasing. We should focus on train on accountability and figure out what how what we want to do around accountability. And I think we need to focus on training. It's our area, it's, it's where it's our jurisdiction, how we improve officer training and the racial equity director on the training council, we can do that and anything around uniformity. It sounds like the data collection uniform issues are being dealt with in judiciary but we have the issue of uniform policies and encouraging uniform best practices being taught. So I don't know where that that may go into the training of and the training council bucket but I think those are the kind of the three things we could do right now is figure out what we want to do around accountability we've had some good questions and I think we have some interim measures before we create yet another new office, which maybe at this point, you know, even though all of us would like to have an inspector general I don't think it's about to happen immediately. But I think anyway I think we can do things in those three areas. Right now. Could I ask a question. Sure. Where did the idea for an inspector general come from. Rob Appel mentioned that we were talking about a need for an independent place to report right on accountability and our discussion on accountability. The regional citizen review boards that the human rights commission in between but really the ideal would be to have an inspector general but Roberts here and he can tell you. But we also, we also followed up by saying suppose we couldn't have an inspector general what would be the next best thing given current resources. Right. And what is that human right. I'll find out later. Human rights. Human rights commission was mentioned, although they're not sure they have the resources but they're presented to do to do what to be a place where there are allegations allegations reports of this possible misconduct to be reported. It's not coming up for third reading or anything yet don't worry. No. Chris, Chris pray. Yeah, so, you know, I, we all search for chatting via email a little bit over the last 24 hours. I still have that concern center white just brought it up again and way, you know, about making sure that the right people are included in the conversation at the right time, which I would say is from the outset, you know that there's that saying, which I'm not going to be able to quote quite right which is, you know, nothing, nothing about us without us and right. So I know we're, we're treading this fine line of feeling a desire and pressure to respond in a timely way. And then we know what we're talking about is long term reform with a lot of subtlety to it so yeah, I appreciate that we're struggling with that and I just want to make sure we don't sort of fall into the trap of getting a little too fast and getting off in the wrong foot. I don't know about anybody else but I'm running out of gas if we fast. Yeah, to say it's 20 to five. I think we could call it a day soon. Yeah. So we have 20 minutes to we're back on the floor for the next three hours so it's a snack. It's a joke. Good. Nobody thought it was missed something. But what we need is another three hours of floor. So, yeah, that is hand up. Yeah, I, I was just going to echo the point that's been made in different contexts I was hearing two different things so on the issue of accountability like what do we do now. This is a bit of a repeat of my testimony the other day about different models of oversight but there are a lot of different ones, even an inspector general model there are at least three different types of inspector generals. And you have to decide what sort of complaints get there. If someone says, I, you know, I'm innocent. Is that an allegation of police misconduct or is that a defense so. And the way that, you know, none of them are perfect but the more successful models involve a lot of research and looking at what other boards or models do and asking them what works for them and what doesn't. And working with the community management, labor, everybody who's involved and picking the model or as is is increasingly common overlapping models where you have an inspector general or an auditor and something else. So I had on raised my hand because I just heard someone talking about not about us without us which was, I'm hearing a fair amount of that and I understand it's the last few days of the session and I'm hearing concerns for people who aren't here today, who couldn't be here today that they're worried that something's going to be etched in legislation and cut off those choices so. Right. Good point. Yes. So when in these notes that I sent out when it said review the policies and stuff it didn't mean for us to review them, but it meant was to require a review of all of those policies and all of those guidelines by whether it's whether we ask it be done by the training council along with the Human Rights Commission, along with whoever, but that's so it wasn't us doing a review and coming up with suggestions. I don't think there was consensus about how that was read so I'm happy to pass that on. Thank you. Right. I mean that was my question to Jeanette last night which is who is reviewing it I assume that in the training council would be reviewing the things we ask them to review and the other body. Yeah I think that it would be reviewed along with stakeholders and can and the communities that are affected. Right. I also think it's important what was just said about getting a lot of input I mean we've been working on this and we tend to hear from the same voices. There are people who continue to show up which is a good voices and I'm glad they're showing up but there's other people are clearly not showing up for whatever reason and we just have to be aware of that. Holy hell. Who would you, how would you conduct a review an appropriate review on accountability statewide. I mean, where would you charge. Who would you charge with that work. I think I've talked enough to enough people to have a view. I mean, sometimes that there are different ways it's done sometimes. There are outside auditors who conduct what's called a gap analysis so they identify what the existing goals or standards are and then they measure where practices are and see how big the gaps are and what it would take. There are options there are to fill them. Sometimes that's done by community based task forces or pay task forces working in parallel. I don't, I didn't come here today with an eye with a particular idea of mine because what I've learned from other places is that you have to talk to a lot of people and hear their ideas about what they think works because some places are is a solution that works in an urban area and maybe not places like Vermont so right. I'm sorry I don't have the answer off right now. I think it's just because I we I and I think we need to talk to a lot more people and a broader range of people that was just noted right and Robert may have ideas on this too but I think that's one of our questions is who do we charge with reviewing what the appropriate accountability is for Vermont. We can, we can, I'm sorry. I don't have the answer to that one, but I do want to take the opportunity to thank you all for allowing me to participate today thank you, Senator white for sending out the invite I'm a member of the BSPs fit committee and that's how I got it and I appreciated the opportunity to share my thoughts with you today and so you could hear and consider them before you act and yes it's important to get stakeholder, but you have to balance that with the need to act, as you all know, so just in your work, and if I could be of any further help you know how to find will be intense. Thank you, Robert. And, and just for your information this morning in judiciary we heard very distinct at now do something it's really important. It's better to get it right. So don't act in haste. So there isn't, there really isn't. There's a single voice on what we should do right now and what we should put off and how we should do it so we just have to use our best judgment. You know that's why they pay you the big bucks. Thanks for reminding us of that. My pleasure. Okay. I'm ready to turn over your turn. | {
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UCvQQMY6TyUdt5VeHpuHv_Dg | How to Hack DC: What is the Future of Cybersecurity and Cyberthreats? | AI, the Internet of Things, Robotics, Social Networks, and Digitized Critical Infrastructure. As technology and the ways that we use it changes, so do the threats. New America is pleased to host an online discussion of the important new trends in security today, and what looms tomorrow. Joining in the conversation will be the co-chairs of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission, the bipartisan commission tasked with rethinking the future of U.S. strategy in cyberspace, the author of the new book Burn-In, which explores key looming threats to our cities and homes, and a leading cybersecurity journalist, who has covered stories ranging from hacks of health care to shifts in election disinformation campaigns. The session will mix conversation and Q and A with the online audience.
Join New America for a discussion with the co-chairs of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission, the author of Burn-In, and the New York Times reporter about the future of cyber threats and cyber security.
Engage in the conversation online by following @NewAmerica & @CyberSolarium.
Participants:
Hon. Angus King, @SenAngusKing
Co-Chair of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission
U.S. Senator for Maine
Hon. Mike Gallagher, @RepGallagher
Co-Chair of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission
U.S. Representative from Wisconsin's 8th District
Peter Warren Singer, @peterwsinger
Strategist and Senior Fellow, New America
Co-author, Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution
Nicole Perlroth, @nicoleperlroth
Cybersecurity reporter, The New York Times
====================================
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"new america",
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] | 2020-06-15T18:48:58 | 2024-02-05T06:36:07 | 3,597 | y2RIAVCFG9E | I want to thank everyone for joining us online as well as the participants in this conversation. As was described, this is an event to explore how to hack DC more directly. What is the future of cybersecurity and cyber threats? And to discuss it, we've put together just a fantastic panel of leading experts on this topic. To begin, we're joined by Nicole Pearlroth, who covers cybersecurity for the New York Times, and also looks set to win Room Raider with her background there. It's phenomenal. She's the recipient of a number of journalism awards for her reporting on topics like Chinese government, intellectual property theft, etc. She's also the author of a forthcoming book. This is how they tell me the world ends. That is the untold story of the cyber weapons market. Then we have Senator Angus King, who is Senator from Maine and before that Governor of Maine. And along with him is Representative Mike Gallagher, who is represent from Wisconsin and before that United States Marine. And they are the co-chairs of the Cyber Space Solarium Commission, which is a bipartisan commission of leaders and experts that issued some 80 recommendations on how to improve US cybersecurity strategy. So it's a phenomenal group and the flow of this is rather than having it be each person giving a presentation. We're gonna take advantage of the fact that we can all be online in exchange. And so we're just gonna kick questions back and forth to each other. And so I'm gonna start it off. And the very first question is essentially tackling right on that topic. I'd love to hear from each of you what is one way that you think cybersecurity is going to be different in terms of the threats of the future. So let's just go in the order that I introduced. Nicole, why don't you start us off? Well, I think in the future, the big obvious one that comes to mind is Internet of Things. And we are just plugging everything we can online. We have been for the last decade. And so all of these threats we're seeing right now in terms of ransomware. I think in some of the more destructive attacks, I think we're going to unfortunately see an IoT component to those. In the future, I think right now we haven't seen a number of attacks on IoT systems beyond some of the targeted attacks. There was the recent attack on the water facility that Israel has blamed on Iran. There was the attempt on the wrong Bowman Dam in New York. But we haven't seen these things at scale. And so I think that is really where the threat's going to move over the next decade. Senator King. Well, I think everybody's thinking about elections right now. And the more I think about it, the more vulnerable I think our elections are. We keep having warnings, but things don't necessarily change. I mean, last week in Georgia, apparently it was a semi-disaster. Wisconsin wasn't good. 2016, we know what happened. Our election system, the conventional wisdom, is our election system is such a hairball that it's nothing to worry about because it's so decentralized. I'm not so sure about that. I mean, a sophisticated actor can tell you, anybody can tell you which counties in Florida you should go for, which counties in Wisconsin or Michigan. And it really doesn't, wouldn't take a hell of a lot. And I think we are way more vulnerable than we think. I've had hearings with secretaries of state and chief election officers and they're almost cocky about how invulnerable they are. And I just don't believe it. And I'm very worried about the election in 2020. I think it could just be, and I guess the final point would be, if you think about it, elections are exercises in trust. The day after the election, somebody tells you, here's who won. And you say, oh, OK, and you move on. What if that whole basis of trust is undermined one way or another by manipulation of how results were reported or what actually were voted or who got to vote or lines at the polling place, all of those things. And then, of course, you add the coronavirus on top. I'm very worried about the vulnerability. Can I ask you a follow-up on that? My nightmare scenario related to that is not just attacks on it, but you phrased it as, in the normal times, you find out the night of the election, the results. But if what we've seen out of, for example, right now in Georgia, it seems more likely we're going to see an extended period of time of just the basic counting of them. And that's in a scenario in Georgia where you didn't have. It looks like a major cyber attack. How do you think we're going to be able to weather the storm if we have a delay in terms of the reporting, particularly coming from battleground states or districts? What would that look like in your space? Well, every day that goes by will be a new layer of uncertainty and suspicion. Conspiracy theories will be rampant. People will be saying, what's going on in Broward County or what's going on in Green Bay? And it's a, I just, again, I go back, we take so much for granted in our country. And one of the things we take for granted is you go and vote. Your vote's counted that night. You find out who wins. Suddenly, if the trust and confidence in that system is undermined, that invites, I hate to say it, but it invites violence. It invites people going into the streets who feel that their votes weren't counted or something crooked happened. This is, we had an election in Maine in 1880 that was so close that we ended up with Joshua Chamberlain locking himself in the state house in order to talk down an angry mob. I mean, we almost had a civil war in the state over an election. And it just, I just don't think we're anywhere near ready. I hate to be doom and gloom about it, but that's what worries me right now. And it may be a foreign actor, it may be a domestic actor, or maybe several foreign actors. All they got to do is undermine that confidence and trust and they're 90% home. Representative Gallagher, do you want to get on on this point or a different scenario? Well, I just want to note a fun fact, which is that 1880 election was the first vote that a young Angus King actually cast. So, personal experience. Okay, I'm joking Angus. Hey for that, Gallagher. No, I very much agree with everything Angus said. We had a lot of recommendations in the initial report related to election security. And then our pandemic acts, Annex not only talks about that, but also has a recommendation related to internet of things which Nicole talked about. And I agree very much with what she said. So, you know, if I am trying to think about the future of cybersecurity, I mean, I think it's obvious to suggest that it will be AI enabled, it will be faster, adaptive, intuitive. And that means that the threshold for access to tools will be lower and a lot more non-state actors that will be able to do serious critical infrastructure damage. We were talking the other week about, you know, the next horrifying scenario, the next Columbine doesn't need to be carried out with a gun. It can be carried out by an ambitious young person with knowledge of cyber weapons and tools. And so that really concerns me, but I also think it's bound up in this bigger question, which we're starting to ask ourselves and for which there's a ton of proposals emerging on the left and the right about how we responsibly decouple our economy in critical hardware and software from China. And I think what the coronavirus crisis has revealed is how dangerously dependent on China we are. And I would suggest that regardless of who wins in November, and regardless of who's president in 2021 or 2024, I think we are on an inevitable process of selective economic decoupling from China that has important ramifications for cyber that's going to be extraordinarily difficult. And then the final thing I'd say to bring it back to the scenario that Angus was talking about in terms of that uncertainty surrounded the next election, I mean, add into that mix, you know, state-sponsored propaganda, whether it's Chinese Communist Party, apparatchiks on Twitter, spreading misinformation or whether it's Russian actors spreading misinformation. And so unless we get our act together now, I think we're going to be in a very difficult situation over the next couple of years. Can I follow up on that? You said unless we get our act together now, what does that mean? What specifically ought we to do? So at least in the pandemic annex that we talked about, we really emphasize a lot of reforms, the Election Assistance Commission, for example, needs to be able to distribute grant funds to state and local governments so that they can ensure that alternative methods of votings can move forward so that the administrators are prepared for possible rescheduling of voting. We suggest that the pandemic also illustrates the need and importance of paper-based systems to sufficiently audit and certify a vote. We believe we can't afford to have several ballots be voided and that a paper-based system to check that any electronic system is accurate and makes sense. And we recognize the irony of a fancy cyber commission recommending paper balloting. But there's a variety of proposals related to election security in particular, but then we talk more broadly about the need for civics education, cyber education in K through 12 education so that we can educate the next generation about the nature of propaganda and interference, but also the importance of voting and things like that. And I defer to Angus for anything else I missed there. Well, Peter, one of the big problems we're facing is the disorganization of the federal government in terms of dealing with this. One of our, you asked a question, what should we do? And my glib answer is read our report. We have about 80 recommendations. But one of the major ones is the creation of a position of national cyber director in the executive office of the president, Senate confirm, presidential appointed, Senate confirm. There needs to be somebody overseeing the crazy quilt of cyber activities throughout the federal government and involving the federal government and the private sector. 85% of the target space in cyber is in the private sector. So the relationship between the private sector and the federal government is really crucial, but right now there's no one in charge and there's no one who the president can go to and say, work on this or you're in charge of this, you're responsible for this, you're accountable for this. We think that's a very important recommendation. We're working, the White House is resistant to it. The national security advisor, I suspect doesn't like it. No national security advisor would because it's some diminution of their authority. But I think it's one of the most important recommendations we have, the other is to develop a strategy of continuity of the economy, planning. We learn from the pandemic. We should be thinking in advance about the unthinkable. What happens if the entire Northeast energy grid goes down or if there's a simultaneous attack on water supplies across the country? What do we do? What are the steps that we take? Who do you call? Who do you activate? All of those kinds of things. So the two of the really important recommendations are national cyber director and setting up a really strong structure for developing continuity of the economy. So Nicole, I've been watching you. You've been nodding. How do you assess, so we've heard these are the various things that have been proposed. These are the things we ought to do. You're an observer of this space. How do you assess the likelihood of them happening in time? Well, I was actually quite impressed with the report. I had just finished my book and I just finished the epilogue in my book where I'd come up with solutions. And then the report came out and I put them together and theirs was better. They nailed it. It was the we need a coordinator in the White House. We need someone running point on this. I don't know who that person is right this moment. We need someone, especially with the election threats I've been documenting over the last six months. It is not just Russia anymore, although Russia has been extremely active in the disinformation space and amplifying the arguments we're already having with one another and starting with one another. But Iran is targeting the Trump campaign. China was recently caught trying to break into Biden staffers' personal Gmail accounts. We know this is happening. This is very real. It's the only difference this time is that there's going to be many more players. And so I was really nodding along with what the senator was saying about, we're constantly being told that the one thing that saves us from election interference is just how decentralized and tangled up it is. And after what happened in 2016, I totally disagree with that and agree with the senator. All it would take is something like we saw from software errors, not a cyber attack in Durham County when people showed up to what in that case was a blue county in an otherwise red or swing state and couldn't vote because the e-poll books had shut down. And then later we learned through these leaks that the e-poll book company had been breached by Russia. And we didn't know until six months ago, so almost three years after the election, that it was actually technical errors that were to blame. And there was a lot of tension there between the state, the Secretary of State in North Carolina, and Department of Homeland Security just taking a forensic look at their systems. And it just stems me that we only found out less than a year ahead of the next election that actually now it was software errors and IT configuration issues to blame in a situation that had this terrible recipe for an election that we would all continue to doubt. And one of the words I hear tossed around to describe what you were saying earlier, Peter, about the delays is this idea of a perception hack. Right now, we are more divided as a country than any other time I can remember in modern history. And all it would take is a situation like we saw in Iowa with the Iowa Democrats primary, where the caucus results were delayed for a couple of days for people to doubt the outcome of the election. And if you start doubting the outcome of an election in a political climate where we have a president that continues to use the word rigged to describe mail-in ballots, you really do have a recipe for a disaster. I was nodding along. I am equally terrified. Yeah, I think there's an interesting connection between what you raised on IoT and also in discussing the emerging threats to elections is that while the narrative in both is sort of the whole system goes down, the all the power goes down or in 2016, as Representative Gallagher alluded to we saw disinformation campaigns that targeted the entire U.S. My sense of what looms in both IoT targeting but also on the election side is more specific kind of micro-targeting. Whereas, you know, so it's not all smart cars are hacked. It's rather a specific numbers of them. All the way down to, you know, we play this out in the burning book, a single smart home being hacked as a new kind of crime, committing arson against one home, or it's not every single water treatment plan in the entire U.S. because there's this patchwork quality to it, but I go after one. Same thing in elections. I don't try and spread disinformation targeting the whole because that's a lot easier to detect now. I go after this specific district or this specific slice of voters or maybe it's the voting machines in a certain location. And that the intelligence side of it's gonna be a lot harder to detect. I wanna throw the question back. Peter, can I ask on that? Yeah, go ahead, jump on in. But does that, I mean, do we need some more widespread, what I would call Battlestar Galactica fail safes? I mean, for those of you less versed in nerd culture, you know, the idea that, you know, the Galacta is the only ship that survives because it's the least advanced, right? So as we ponder IoT and 5G future where everything is connected and the attack surface for bad actors is essentially unlimited, do we, particularly in the military domain, need to build in more fail safes or maybe less networked equipment or something else to minimize the risk of catastrophic cyber attacks? I think there's a different, you know, while I love and we could spend the whole time doing, you know, BSG and frack and talk like that. To me, the parallel is we want escalators that fail in a way that doesn't mean the system collapses. So you want a system that allows you to have the most advanced, but if it doesn't work, you still have a fallback. Peter, there was a perfect example of that in Ukraine in December of 2015 when we're pretty sure the Russians hacked the Ukrainian electric grid and they brought it down and they flooded the call center and they brought down the electric grid, the lights went out and it only, but it only lasted six hours and the analysis of why did it only last six hours was that the Ukrainian electric grid wasn't fully digitized and there were some old fashioned analog switches and, you know, people who had to go and throw breakers and it's exactly what Mike was talking about. It was, you know, back to the future that because, and actually, we passed a bill here about a year ago that is asking the Idaho National Lab to look at, are there places in the grid where we could undigitize, not to screw up the whole architecture and, you know, literally go back to the fifties, but critical places where it can be isolated more easily and a hacker can't control it because somebody physically on the ground has to do something. So that's, I don't think that's an unrealistic proposal at all and in fact, it's what saved the Ukrainians during that situation back three, four years ago, five years ago. And I would just add, I was in Ukraine last year and they were about to have their elections and it's all done on paper. The idea there that you would ever digitize any part of the election is just laughable, laughable over there. And if you remember, they had a hack back in 2014 where they didn't hack the election, but they hacked the reporting system to project a victory for a far-right fringe candidate and they caught it just in time. But ever since then, they've completely rolled back any effort to digitize any part of their election and I think that's a model for us. Nicole, can I ask a question back at you? So we asked you to evaluate sort of what you see of the space. Let's self-evaluate. How is the media equipped to report these kinds of stories, whether it's IoT hacks or election hacks? Do you think the media is well-equipped to tell the story the right way or will it either spread fear, uncertainty or doubt or even in some situations aid the attacker in their very goal to spread distrust as the two members of Congress have laid out? I knew you were gonna ask this. So I think, no, I don't think the media is prepared. And I think, I mean, one of the things I've tweeted publicly and I've said publicly is we need to be very prepared in the media for when the hack and leaks come. And I do expect they will come this election season. We need to have a big red box at the top of those stories to tell our readers where that material came from, if we plan on reporting on it the way that the media reported on some of those hacks and leaks in 2016. That's just one example. I think people really don't understand, let's just look at Russian disinformation right now. I don't think people, and I don't think the media really understand what it looks like. I think when we got that report on February that Russia was once again trying to meddle to reelect the president and also to boost Senator Sanders' candidacy. I don't think people really understood what that looked like on the ground. And what it looks like on the ground right now, I'm just working on the story that I think will be out today if it's not already out, is it's just, Russia is just pushing distrust, they're just pushing populists versus the establishment. The ultimate goal is total is that we'll be tied up in so much of our own political infighting on both sides of the political spectrum that we won't be equipped to check Russia as it maneuvers however it wants. And I think that's actually already playing out. And so I don't think the media fully understands what that dynamic looks like in that partisan infighting and these vitriolic partisan battles we see playing out every day is the goal. And I think if we had some broader informed perspective about what the ultimate end goal of these Russian disinformation campaigns look like, we might be able to at least have a couple of paragraphs in some of these stories that offer some of that context and right now I don't think we're anywhere there. So I wanna toss this back to the members of Congress. You are part of what feels like one of the last or bipartisan efforts, at least observing from NASA. Do you think that is possible in our space? Well, let me respond first because last week, Peter, we had the markup of the National Defense Authorization Act and we got I think 10 or 11 of our recommendations into that markup and there's room for several more as we move forward in that process. And that was all on a bipartisan basis. This commission was a very interesting one. There were 14 members, four members of Congress. And of course we know their party. There were Mike as a Republican and Jim Mangevin in the house, a Democrat, Ben Sasse Republican, I'm an independent. And so that was the make up there. The other 10 members of the commission, which came from the administration or from the executive and from the private sector, I haven't the faintest idea of their politics. I haven't the faintest idea of who belongs to which party, how they voted, who they supported. And that's the way it ought to be. We had over, I think we had 30 meetings and lots of discussion, lots of debate and differences of opinion. Partisanship was never, there wasn't a whiff of it and that's how it should work. And I think we're gonna be able to do a lot of the recommendations on that basis. This doesn't seem to be a partisan issue. I'll never forget one day in the intelligence committee when we were talking about, you know, the Russians and the Trump campaign, Marco Rubio said, look folks, Putin is not a Republican, he's an opportunist. And next time it could be us. And I thought that was an important insight that somehow right now, you know, at least in 16 the Russians were attempting to help Mr. Trump. But next time they may not, they may go in the other direction. This is dangerous, no matter what the party is. And so I don't see this as a partisan issue. It has a partisan flavor now, particularly when you talk about Russia because the president has never acknowledged that Russia played an active role in that election, unfortunately, but by and large, I think people understand this is a danger. And individual candidates are starting, we're starting to see and feel this either from other countries or, you know, the whole thing about deep fake and conspiracy theories and wild accusations altered photographs, all of those kinds of things, that's starting to happen to us as individual candidates. And that's when people understand the nature of the threat. I was just gonna say, I think Angus really set the tone from the top of the outset of a bipartisan tone or a transpartisan or whatever the term is. And it was his leadership that I think got everyone to work together. There were a lot of times when I is sort of, you know, I'm supposed to be the evil hawkish Republican on the commission, I felt like the dove. And, you know, Angus and I had tensions on certain deterrence related issues. But I think ultimately what we're trying to do in the report, and Nicole, you're incredibly kind with that assessment, was to lay out a strategy that we call layered cyber deterrence and a set of reform measures that will endure beyond the November election or at least convince a group of people in the White House and Congress to study these issues with not just a short-term, reactive perspective, but a long-term, how do we restore some semblance of deterrence and cyberspace and cultivate that expertise both within the executive branch and the legislative branch that we think is necessary to defend the country in this space. And so it creates a lot of very strange bedfellows. Some of our strongest allies when it comes to the National Cyber Director recommendations are actually Republicans in the Senate and the whole thing is just, you know, it really, there's no clear ideological or partisan fault lines a lot of the time. I wanted to weave in a question that Anand Shah posted on the chat which is about the coronavirus pandemic. And they framed it in terms of how did it lead us to think about critical infrastructure in a different way. And Senator King, why don't you lead off, not just in terms of, why don't we frame it this way? How did the pandemic affect your thinking? So you had this report come out, 80 major recommendations, and then we've moved into a new phase in American life and politics, and you've recently had a series of follow-on recommendations. So how did the pandemic affect the way that you and the commission were thinking about these issues? Well, that's a really good question. We, in fact, when we found ourselves in the midst of the pandemic, the report was released. The release of our report was one of the last large gatherings in Congress. I think it was something like March 11th. And if it had been two or three days later, we probably wouldn't have had that meeting up in the heart at Senate office building with a couple of hundred people. But we then found ourselves in the middle of this and we said, well, what can we learn from this? So we did additional study and discussion and created an appendix that was released a few weeks ago about lessons learned from the pandemic. One clear lesson is the whole work at home idea, which has been, which has really sustained us through this thing has created a whole new set of targets or at least an expanded set of targets. I mean, imagine for a moment what the effect on our economy would be if we didn't have the technology to work at home. We had, you know, 40 million people out of work. It would have been more like a hundred million if all the people that work for insurance companies and engineering firms and those kinds of things couldn't have worked from home. So that's created a whole new target space. That's one thing. It also pointed up the importance of, gets back to the national cyber director, having somebody in charge, having somebody in charge, not only of the response but of the planning. It goes back to the, it sort of underlined our belief that there has to be continuity of the economy planning. I mean, in some ways the pandemic was a wake up call or even more than had been before that saying, you know, here's how interconnected you are. Here are the risk levels. Here's what you should be thinking about and that you gotta be planning ahead. You gotta think about the, it really is think about the unthinkable. And, you know, that's how you learn. I mean, in the military, you always have an after action review and we ought to be looking at the pandemic and the response, which by the way, is not over by any means and say, okay, what do we learn from this and how do we apply it to a similar kind of catastrophe only on the cyber side? Representative Gallagher. Well, we had our first cute child alert in the background there. We did. We brought in extra cybersecurity advice and expertise. Very good. I should say, I went to college with Nicole and I was, I mean, I was a nerd talking about Ballastar Galactica. So she may have been unaware of my distance, but it's been awesome to see all of her success in her great work. So I agree emphatically with everything Angus just said. I think if anything, the pandemic, not only I think reinforce recommendations on reorganization, National Cyber Director, but made us realize that we undervalued security of internet of things to tie it back to something Nicole mentioned at the outset. So one of our new recommendations is to ensure what to get Congress to pass an IoT security law focusing on known challenges like insecurity of wifi routers and mandate that devices have reasonable security measures such as those outlined under NIST's recommendations for IoT device manufacturers. And I think that recommendation kind of gets to this, this needle we tried to thread in the report of, we very much did not want to take a prescriptive, top-down, heavy government mandate and regulation approach. We want the market to work, but we do believe that the federal government needs to create incentives in this space. And certainly when it comes to cloud security and IoT, that's an area where we try to do, we try to achieve that incentivization without being too heavy handed from the federal government. So one of the questions that has been posed in the chat is our workforce capabilities. This is both the technology and the people problem. And as a number of reports have alluded to, we have insufficient talent in this space. There's a number of scrunch. What do you think are the best ways to go after that? And how are we doing in terms of meeting our current and future needs? Well, it's a crucial requirement. We discussed the workforce pretty extensively in the report. We've just got to think in a whole lot of different ways. We need to have scholarships. I mean, this is talk about back to the future. My mother went to college in the 20s on a scholarship, which basically said for every year, you get to go to William and Mary. You have to teach for a year in Virginia public schools. It was a kind of indentured servitude, but we need to be thinking about those kinds of things. You know, the ROTC, we need a cyber ROTC, where we provide scholarship help and support for students who make a commitment to public service when they get out on the cyber side. We also, and I've talked with the military about this, we have to think about what the real requirements are for a cyber warrior. Do you really need to be able to do 100 push-ups in order to be a cyber warrior? Maybe, you know, I don't mean lower the standards, but just we need to think a little bit differently. There's an enormous amount of cyber talent out there. Think of all the kids who at this very moment are playing pretty sophisticated video games. We need to figure out how to tap that talent. I was told the other day there's something like 35,000 IT related jobs in the federal government that are empty. So to say there's a need is a really understatement. So it's got to be a kind of all hands on deck. There's no one solution, education reform, scholarships, marketing, all of those things, but it is a serious problem. And it's one that we need to address in a, you know, no single solution, but in a multiplicity of ways. So Representative Gallagher, I saw you nodding your head on that, you wanna jump in? Well, I just think we have a lot of recommendations on, you know, 20% increase in the cyber core scholarship program, trying to get the military to improve its transition assistance program. So when you transition off active duty, at least when I went through it, the program was terrible. It doesn't set you up for success, particularly for a young Lance corporal, you know, seeing if you can spot and identify the people that have talent and immediately as they come off active duty, slot them into a cybersecurity role. But I think, and maybe Angus would disagree on this, but I think as we looked at this, we kind of came to the conclusion that even in the best case scenario, if we really improve pay, improve hiring flexibility, you know, allow that young kid with purple hair who doesn't wanna do, you know, push-ups or get a high and tight to nonetheless be a cyber warrior, there's still, we get to this point where we still are never gonna be able to compete with Google and whoever on pay and lifestyle, right? But we can't compete on mission from the federal government, right? The NSA has a cool mission. I mean, you can do things there that you can't do anywhere else. Similarly, if we elevate SZA and make its mission just as appealing and as sexy as Cyber Command and NSA, we believe that an organization like SZA, which is charged with defending our critical infrastructure and our domestic networks, can occasionally compete with and attract talent and beat Google and Facebook and the other companies that might be able to offer a far bigger paycheck than the federal government ever will be able to. Can I follow up? We've talked about the pipeline into the military or we talked about SZA, why do we not have an auxiliary for that in terms of, you know, not people becoming direct cyber warriors, but a broader, you might think of it as a reserve corps. You think about what Estonia has in the Cyber Defense League. What we have at certain state levels, Michigan has a cyber corps that's, again, not part of their national guard. It just strikes me as such a gap that the Coast Guard has an auxiliary that helps it do boat inspections. We have the Civil Air Patrol that can mobilize to help with aviation related emergencies. And yet we don't have a cyber equivalent. What would fill that gap? Because again, if it's just sending more people into the military or directly joining government, it still leaves a massive gap. Peter, we almost do in the sense, there's a lot of cyber capacity in the national guard. People who work in the private sector as engineers, IT engineers and other things who are in the national guard and there are guard units around the country that have tremendous cyber capability. So that's not a full answer to what you're talking about, but I think there is activity going on in that area. And I agree with what Mike said about making the transition out better. Peter, I don't wanna miss since our time is running out, talking about the international aspects of this and norms and standards. Part of our report talks about the importance of having international norms about cyber crime and use of cyber so that it's part of the deterrent strategy. We want militia cyber actors to know that they're gonna be international pariahs if they do so and they're gonna pay a price internationally. And that's an important part of our recommendation. I just wanted to be sure we got that message across. Can I chime in? We do ask SZA to look at the creation of a civilian cyber reserve, ideally creating something that might, when I got out of the Marine Corps, I did the reserves for a little bit, but I ended up just not wanting to do it. And I think there are a lot of people for whom they wanna serve, but maybe the national guard or the reserves isn't an attractive option. So theoretically SZA could create something that's a bit more attractive. But I'd be curious, Nicole, if you mentioned the epilogue of your book and kind of recommendations you laid out, did you arrive at any hypotheses about the human element of this and how we can improve recruitment? So I do think it's the most important part. It's all about getting- I agree and thanks for asking. I think one thing that we have to always remember is we're at such a disadvantage in a capitalist society and a democracy. We don't have the same advantage that China does where it can tap some of its best engineers in the private sector to do some of its moonlighting and contracting after hours. And we don't have the benefit of being a Russia where we're just gonna let an entire cyber crime industry do whatever it wants, so long as it doesn't hack inside Mother Russia and does favors for the government every once in a while. We just don't have that. So we are already at a huge disadvantage in this case. And I think some of the efforts, I think they are still baby steps, but I think they're moving the right direction and might be a model for scaling up is within the Pentagon right now, they are doing within the, and I'm sorry, I'm blinking on the name of it, but it's the digital defense agents, something. You can look it up. They basically, they are taking people for one two-year tours of duty from Microsoft, from some of the security firms just to take a look at some of the low-hanging fruit on .gov and .mil and locking up those systems. So that's a start. They are also engaging SINAC, for instance, and some of the private bug bounties where they're calling in some of the best engineers from Microsoft, from the security space, from the hacking community, and asking them to take a look at the networks that are attached to our weapons systems, for instance, and patching up those holes. But I actually think we could do something even more ambitious, something like a Google Project Zero where we recruit some of the best security people at these companies. It wouldn't even have to be two years. It could be a year. Spend a year doing the service for your country, get Google to help with some of the pay on the backend or some of these technology companies or something like the Linux Foundation, which is really interested in locking up our open source code and get people who are big names in the space to volunteer to do a year of duty, basically hacking the government and seeing where we are most vulnerable or, alternatively, if we do find ourselves in a situation where we do need to call up for a private reserve, have those people be a part of that natural talent pool that you would tap? So I want to hit a couple more of the questions that we're seeing in the chat here. So this is going to go, let's just go round Robin on it. We've created a new branch of the military, Space Command, Space Force. It should have been command in my own personal opinion. So is there a need to create a new military service on the cyber side? We've got it, we've got it. Cyber Command, the question is whether it's strong enough. There are about 6,000 people. One of our recommendations is that the Pentagon do an analysis of whether that's enough. The commander of Cyber Command is Paul Nakasone, who's also the head of the NSA. Traditionally, those have been two different jobs held by the same person, so-called dual hat arrangement. Whether that is sensible going on into the future is something that's debated practically every year, but we do have Cyber Command. I personally don't think it's strong enough. I mean, this raises a sort of fundamental question of are we fighting the last war? Are we preparing for a war that is unlikely to take place in terms of guns and missiles and ships and airplanes and not sufficiently preparing for what is, I think, more likely the next war, which will be bits and bytes? So, Representative Gallagher, I'm gonna put that in a two-part question. And one, should we have cyber as a separate service, given that we did so for space? Why would we have a space one and not a cyber one? And second, dual hat or not, should we continue with the current double structure of the leadership within NSA? Well, so, first of all, it should have been space core and it should have been subordinate to the Navy. It's fundamentally a naval mission. Look no further than the rank structure in Star Trek. It's Captain John Luke Picard. I mean, these are Navy ranks, so I rest my case on that. I agree with what Angus said about it's less a matter of creating, you know, a new service than it is. I mean, it's hard to create two new services in less than a decade than it is adequately resourcing cyber command, giving new acquisition and budget authorities to cyber command and seeing what the new four structure assessment comes out with. We, for example, are recommending allowing existing agencies to do threat hunting on defense industrial based networks, allowing CISA to do threat hunting on .gov networks in the way cybercom can do it on .mil networks. So I think it's, we sort of took the approach of taking what we have right now and elevating and empowering existing agencies rather than creating a bunch of new ones. I asked for the dual hat question, very controversial, but we've asked DOD to tell us where it has met certain expectations, you know, and where it hasn't. And so I'm punting on that one politically right now. Look, if I have my choice, I'd put Paul Nakasone in charge of several other parts of the government. I mean, he's one of the most talented people that we have. I will not punt on it. I do not believe that Space Force was needed if we were gonna create a new service that should have been on the cyber side given that the space issue was mostly, was an acquisitions problem versus cyber. It was everything from acquisitions to it's highly operational. Also, if you're gonna talk about creating a new service that means a whole new service culture and the like and clearly as we're going back to the human side, cyber is one where having a very different culture makes a lot more sense than space given that despite all the advertising, no one from Space Force is going into space anytime soon versus the cyber side, they're all operational. And so having a very different identity promotion and the like made more sense. And I also think we should split the dual hat that having a simultaneous head of NSA and cyber command is like having the same person be general manager of the patriots and coach of the Celtics. They're two different games. Even so, even if you have a talented person and sorry for represent Gallagher, I didn't use the idea of having the same general manager and coach reference for the Packers because we saw how that went previously. Well, it worked under Lombardi, he had full authority for all of that. Many, many generations back. So let's jump into, I think we've got time for one last question. And actually we'll ping off of on the Packers side. So there is a saying that if you have two good quarterbacks, you actually have none, which is something about to play out in terms of draft strategy there. So in terms of priorities, of all the different priorities that have been set out there, all the different actions that could be taken, what do each of you think is the most important single thing that ought to be done in terms of US policy? So what is the one, so for the members of the commission you had 80, what's the most important thing that you think should be done? Nicole, you've just finished up a book, you clearly had lots of ideas. What's the single most thing out of that? So Senator King, why don't you start us out? I'm gonna modify the question a bit by saying the two most important things. I think the first is one that we really haven't discussed at all. And that is the establishment of a clear articulated public doctrine of deterrents. Right now, our adversaries essentially pay no price for attacking us. They, you know, some sanctions here or there, but there's no cost imposed for an attack beneath the level of a physical attack. And I think that's the problem. I mean, that's why we keep, they keep coming after us. Why wouldn't they? It's cheap. Putin can pay 8,000 hackers for the price of one jet fighter. And there's no deterrence. I want the people in the Politburo to say, gee, if we do this, if we go after those American elections, some bad things are liable to happen to us and maybe we ought to not do that. In other words, I want them to know there's a cost imposed. So that's number one. I think there needs to be a clear, establishment, establish of a deterrent posture. It's not the same as nuclear deterrence, but in the realm of if you do this, something bad will happen. Number two is the organization, the National Cyber Director. I think one of their problems right now is the sort of incoherent structure that we have. One of my principles of management is messy organization produces messy policy. And right now there's no central driving force. And so I think a National Cyber Director, not with a huge office, but with an opportunity to coordinate, oversee the other agencies. Those are the two things that I think are the most important of all the things that we talked about. And how optimistic are you about that making it into the NDA? Well, there's a placeholder in the committee. We voted last week and there is a provision that talks about the National Cyber Director, but it's literally a placeholder so that there can be further discussions with Mike Rounds, who's the chair of the Cyber Subcommittee with the administration. So essentially we're still working on it. I'm really hopeful. You know, I'm not gonna put a percentage on it, but it's so logical. And as I think Mike mentioned earlier, we have strong support, for example, from Ron Johnson, the Republican chair of the Homeland Security Committee. He believes this is important too. So I'm hopeful and basically it's gonna be persuading the administration, I think. And this isn't about President Trump. This is about any president. This is a favor to the president, giving them someone that they can hold accountable in this area. So I think there's a reasonable shot at it. As far as the declaratory deterrent policy, again, that's really up to the administration and the president. Congress can talk about those things, but ultimately the executive has to promulgate what our strategy is. Representative Gallagher? Well, I agree with everything Angus said, but maybe just to kind of add to that, if you get the organization piece right, I mean, the goal is for a better organized federal government to do better public-private collaboration, right? Because in cyber, the federal government, I would argue, is not the main effort. It is the supporting effort. And as Angus alluded to before, most of our critical infrastructure is in the private space. And so I really think that some of the most important recommendations are all of those in a report that aim at elevating and empowering CISA. CISA is not a household name like NSA or Cybercom, but CISA is supposed to be that interface with the private sector. The private sector's preferred collaborating partner. And I think if we can get that piece right, if we can make CISA cool, not that it isn't right now, I think better public-private collaboration flows from that small part of reorganization that we're recommending. Nicole? Well, and I'll just add to my point. I mean, I think a lot of people have had a lot of skepticism about Homeland Security being the agency charged with our defense in many ways. But I think over the last few years, CISA, I think people have put their skepticism aside. I think Chris Krebs has done a really great job and a good job being the face of that agency and coming from Microsoft, being able to recruit more people from the technical community where he needs them. So just I'll throw him a bone on this Zoom meeting. But I think a lot of people really roll their eyes when they think about regulation being the answer to all our digital problems right now. And I roll my eyes sometimes too. But I think one thing that really surprised me in my own research that I think would be really helpful to provide for some of this is there was a global vulnerability report that was done about almost 10 years ago now by some academic researchers. And they just looked at country by country. What are the countries that are most secure in terms of their cybersecurity? And I think the metric they used was what percent of attacks on its machines are successful. And the safest country in the world is Norway. So Norway is extremely digitized. But what they have on us is they have made digital literacy and cybersecurity quarter their curriculum, which I know is in your report. They have also they have a master plan. They have a cybersecurity master plan. They update it every year based on current threats. And it does things like the things we've been trying to pass through legislation unsuccessfully for the last decade. It identifies critical infrastructure. It sets up mandatory requirements for those critical infrastructure operators. There are liabilities and fines for critical infrastructure operators who do not meet that bar. It requires them to go through basic common sense things like penetration testing and to use encryption and multi-factor authentication. And it's not rocket science, but Norway is the safest country in the world when it comes to cybersecurity. And then another really useful case study they did was actually Japan, which over the course of one year upped its cybersecurity score by something astronomical, like 50%. And what they when they saw when they looked at what was the difference that year was Japan came up with a master similar master plan for cybersecurity. And they really put a lot of effort into digital literacy, cybersecurity training, both in the public and private sector, fines. They were the only national cybersecurity policy to mention the word airgapping. They put a lot of emphasis on setting up perimeters, non-digitized perimeters around some of their core critical infrastructure. And this is something we could easily do here. We just unfortunately have a lot of strong lobbies and lobbyists who've argued that some of these really basic things that we would require from our critical infrastructure operators or to burn some on the private sector. And that's just nonsense at this point. When you look at the cost of cyber attacks related to terrorism these days, the cost of cyber attacks is now by some estimates in the trillions, whereas we see the cost of terrorism going down. So it's time to really focus on this issue and think about what we're losing in terms of intellectual property and business every day from cyber attacks and ransomware attacks and intellectual property theft. So yes, master plan, look at what some of these other countries have done and implemented here. So I'll close by, I think it brings this full circle. For me it's to, in that master plan, go after the risks that you identified in your answer to the very first question, which is a particular focus on internet of things. Essentially, my feel is that we are recreating almost all the mistakes that we made with internet security when it was the last generation in terms of it being used for communication. We're basically recreating all of those mistakes as the internet alters into an internet of things where it's about operation. And the numbers tend to back that up when it comes to how little security we are baking in because of this absence of requirements. I mean, one study found that 98% of IoT traffic is unencrypted and 57% of the devices out there right now are vulnerable to medium to high level threat. And as we play out in the Burn-In book, but also we can steer the audience to a new info graphic that we have on the New America website. You, it basically lays out 10 different ways that you could hack the city of Washington DC by going after a number of these different IoT elements that we've talked about in the discussion today, whether it's smart homes, whether it's the move into having drones, whether it's trains to water treatment plants. The reference of what Israel suffered in the last week, someone going after a system and targeting the chlorine levels. I can tell you from actually having done the research, if you think that the small towns and small businesses that do water treatment upriver on the Potomac have better cybersecurity than the Israeli government, they've got really, really bad news for you. And so we, in my sense, we need to, we're baking in vulnerability right now that we're gonna regret for the next 15 years, much like played out with the last 15 years related to cybersecurity. So I'd love us to get on top of that. This has been just a fun, rich conversation. We've hit on so many different topics. So I wanna thank again all the attendees who joined us, but in particular, our distinguished panel Hill. Thank you very much for giving up your time to have this conversation with us and to everybody out there, stay well. | {
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UCAnwyBxHkARVc1NWQ-0JTFw | BETTER THAN TESLA | NEW TECH | HUB MOTOR PRODUCTION | QUALITY CONTROL | LORDSTOWN | #MXUX #RIDE | | Details on new quality control tech and hub motors. In this vid details on the capabilities of hub motors and an overview of the Hub motor production line likely being installed at Lordstown right now - in time for September 2021 production.
Hard to find information of hub motor manufacturing and design found in this video. A real hub motor review - capabilities - design and manufacturing. Making the argument that this tech is better than TESLA's - you be the judge - hope you like the video.
Kind regards,
Mxux | [
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] | 2021-07-29T11:09:58 | 2024-02-07T17:29:53 | 2,337 | Y2LHlJMmgwM | Hi, this is MXUX. I just wanted to bang out this video site because I saw this cool video, Lord's Time Motors It's Alive. This is from Total Controls in Tennessee. And they've installed a digital robotic inspection tool here on a robot to inspect the dashboards. I just want to get this. There we go. Check this out. Wait, let's go back to the beginning here. All right. Check this out. That's the Lord's Time plan. That's a dashboard for the doors coming in. And this robot with this cool background music. This is a 2D robot. It's taking digital pictures. And it's inspecting this assembly for quality control. Check it out. Look how cool that is. And those come in overhead on that overhead conveyor. They go down and this is all the output that's generated by that camera. And this computer software checks everything. I think it's so cool. Anyway, this is the state-of-the-art stuff. You know, it pretty thinks, you know, where it's downside in the middle of some cornfield in Ohio there. Yeah. Who else is using this? I bet Ford isn't even using this. I think Nissan is using it. This is a new system. Anyway, I think it's just super, super cool. I mean, just the music, just this video. These guys should get an award for this. And I imagine they're going to use this technology on all their subcomponents. Maybe they're main components. And you talk about quality control. There's the line. There it is coming through. Next year is going to come up. Fantastic. Then you enhance. There we go. Give these guys a shot if you need this system. Hi. This is just a short article, a recent article from 2021 July, real recent. Laffy's announced on the in-wheel hub motor. And I've got a couple other things I'm going to show on this too. I'm just going to say this is real quick. This is the highest-performance direct-drive gearless in-wheel powertrain. This is what they're using on the Endurance. Notable with each extremely high torque, low weight, unique, compact packaging. 15,000,000 newton, 15,000,000 newton meters of torque. I don't know what that is. 147 miles per hour. Okay. I said they had the Endurance up to 130 miles an hour on a track. Optimized, blah, blah, blah. Designed, electric hybrid, rappeling cost-effectively with that compliment. Anyway, prototype mules based on this. Now, this was something that Q's views was asking about. They put these motors on a BMW X6 and they did a 3.5 second 0 to 100 kilometers, which is 65 miles an hour. So 0 to 60. I think a BMW X6 SUV is comparable in weight to a the Endurance. Tier one supplier, blah, blah, blah. Anyway, just wanted to point that out. Let's go on to the next section here. And just reviewing the Lordstown Motors Tech. This is just another little piece here on, a little longer piece in e-mobility engineering. I believe I've mentioned this in some of my other videos, the L1500 wheel motor, which is what Lordstown is using. Okay, we'll use cookies. All right. So this has been ongoing this development of this product since 2006. Radio flux three phase AC synchronous motor weighing 33 kilograms, which is 65 pounds, something like that. 67 pounds. 2019 based on an earlier model. The active part of the motor, the electric machine with winding takes up just 30% of the overall weight, giving it a torque density of 460 newtons. The nearest competitor is 390. So it's very efficient. Again, I was talking earlier about the lightweight of the endurance and how it makes a difference. And it's this goes all the way down into the motors as well. Endurance weighs 4,000 pounds. And these motors are the most effective of their type. Anyway, probably have a lot of types. Has 83 components, the motor, 60% of which are standard supplier parts. And the rest mostly castings are customized supply customized supplier solutions. So Lordstown should have no trouble getting this up and running. Okay. Direct drive out running, meaning the external rotor and an internal stator. So the outside rotates the internal parties stiff. The stator ring is made from magnetic steel laminations. It's poles. He's a patented winding method developed in house. It attaches directly to the vehicle knuckles. So again, another IP. Logistics have been strongly prioritized. As a result, the wheel integrations using motor will also corporate standard off to self automotive bearings and braking systems. So again, Lordstown will have no trouble integrating this into their vehicle. Standard brakes, bearings so forth, can you be used as a result, each customer's motor. Okay. So anyway, they're just saying here that, you know, this is this is a really elegant design, which uses a lot of conventional parts, which are already tested improving. As a result, each customer's motor can be customized to agree degree to modify the rotor and stator interfaces to accommodate the preferences in peripheral components, such as brakes, bearings and other internal parts. So again, they can change sizes to accommodate whatever brakes they think the endurance is going to need. And I think this is something they may have mentioned, but again, it's not a big deal. This is a big deal within five minutes. Yeah. And this is the electric motor. This is like taking a V eight out of a truck only you can do it on the endurance in five minutes can be integrated or removed from a car for routine maintenance, such as brake inspections and replacements. And what they don't say here is you can use common hand tools to do this. You do not need specialized tools. You need torque wrench. Customizing wheel motors, performance for bearings and brakes, the L 1500 performance components can also be tailored to meet manufacturers specific requirements. Again, you know, Lord's time has a secret sauce. They're going to they're going to build this motor the way they wanted. They're building it on site. Here's permanent magnet, blah, blah, liquid, cooled operating range 200 800 volts. So it can do 800 volts. It can do the big voltage. Oh, so at least this means a little very little to me. Anyway, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Here's, you know, Elon's first principles. Well, these guys, they do what's called, what do they call it? Do they call their approach? I don't know. Anyway, they take all aspects in into effect, simultaneous. It's what we call our multi physics approach. So electromechanical, thermo mechanical and control. Everything is addressed simultaneously at the same time during development testing. So they've been unified approach. So Elon must get his first principles. They have multi physics. Anyway, these guys are really smart. They're astrophysicists. I have other videos on this that go into great depth on these motors. In general, testing strategies based on three factors. Okay, testing based on OEM and international standards. So these have all been tested out to original equipment manufacturers and international automotive set of standards. Then legislation, you know, whatever I guess they're saying individual legislation from countries or regions. And lastly, their own testing system. So these these have been tested out and for integration to OEM manufacturers. I'm not going to go through all this. This is all about the testing here. A lot of this is devoted to bearing selection. Again, these are standard bearings. They're integrated. Here's a picture of the aluminum rotor, which drives the truck. Final assembly, blah, blah, blah. Most of the world high power like our high speed and medium or low torque system. So measurement equipment worldwide. So anyway, the point is they got high speed high torque. Medium or low torque. Okay, so I'm picking, I don't know, what's rivian low torque, see climbing up that hill. Let's test the medium. They got a bunch of different tests. Measuring stasis has been delved internally. They've done their own testing. The high torque requirements. So these are high, they keep mentioning high torque, high torque, high torque. So this is what you want in performance. You lightweight high torque, you race guy, your car guy. I don't know that much about cars. That's important. Anyway, avoids resident frequencies, blah, blah, blah. The rotor is an outrunner configuration with the rotor directly driving the wheel as it rotates. Okay, you understand that? That's the rotor. It's driving the wheel. It's an outrunner. Okay. In our publicly known solutions, so they've got private solutions obviously, we construct a rotor with surface mounted permanent magnets. There's 40 magnets on the L1500. Neodynium, which is one of the strongest magnets there is. I do believe you guys can get up, you egg heads and high torque density. So there you go. These things are strong. These are the kind of things that'll, you know, snap your finger off if you get in between them. The L100 stator poles use a form of winding patent by a lobby. So this is all, in other words, you're not going to get a lot of competitors with Lordstown. Lordstown has the rights, the North American rights to this. I don't believe anybody else is going to develop this. I mean, they've been working on this for 12 years. I don't think we got anything to worry about. Everybody's basing their configurations on that yesteryear, you know, like they're building a, you know, a mixer for a cake, making cakes, you know, they get to motor in it with the speed knob on it. Anyway, if you use uninterrupted continuous wire instead of so many separate pieces, you don't need much insulation. It's much more class effective. Our method made use only 24 welds. So anyway, they're using a totally different method than anybody else. It's kind of like one wire row wound around the stator. Okay. Torque energy efficiency, cooling, hairpin stators, thick bands, the conductor bands, every round, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. So what's his name? Sandy Monroe said this was a preferential winding using these thick, thick pins rather than other ones. We have patented this approach and then since then some may have adopted helical. So anyway, they have automated winding machinery, blah, blah, testing procedures. So they're being copied, but they still have an advantage. And here's a good, this is the stator. This is the thing that has the pins in it that needs to cool it. And this is a stator with the brake. This brake can fall installed. Okay. That's one part of the motor. So the motor has two parts. This is one part. And there's the brake. Liquid cooling, it uses a freezer water. Anyway, they got their own inverters that they've developed. They use external inverters. They go through this and talking about how they wanted to make it not locked in the manufacturer to one inverter. So they can use newer technology or different technology or however they want to do it. So again, total flexibility with the Lordstown for parting and availability of parts and so forth. And this is a picture of the assembled motor. And these are the electrical connections. I think this is a cooling connection. I don't know if that's it. There's two in there. Anyway, motor control software again, is developed with a modular architecture, blah, blah, blah, blah, to be enable compatibility with varying inverter hardware. It expects further future adventures and ververs, they will hire switching speeds and therefore further improvements in motor controls. So everybody's been talking about well, they don't have the torque control down and everything. So, obviously they're settling in on their components, their inverters and their other parts they're going to be using to put the system together. And the software here is set up to adapt to that. So they got to throw a few software switches and do a little testing to get that all worked out. But as you can see, it's a complete system inverter software control motors. And I'm going to go over in a second here that they also have the manufacturing machinery. They mentioned their stator winding machines and so forth. So anyway, this is just a just kind of an update on the hub motor. I think everybody's forgetting how really cool and groundbreaking this is and how much Elon Musk is probably jealous of this in my opinion. Anyway, Sandy Monroe is involved with Apptera. He's invested a lot of money in Apptera. Apptera using the same motors. And that's the three-wheeled aerodynamic self-charging EV. And you know, I'm just going to put a bug in everybody's ear. You know, hey, Apptera, a lot of space in this plant. They're going to have the only North American manufacturing facility for these motors. I think we got to start building Apptera at this plant as well. All right. I think that's possibility in my estimation. Look for that in future videos. I've done a lot of videos on the Apptera. It's a good fit. Okay. I noticed some of the other YouTubers, Q's views, was asking for an update on the manufacturing of the motor line at Lordstown, the installation. They got the machines coming in from Malaysia. This is, I believe this is for ISO 9000 certification. And oh, it's an R&D project. Well, forgive me, whatever. This is something that was produced. This is a bit old. It's 2018. But just to give you, this is the assembly line for the L1500. This is obviously, what, three or four years old now? And I don't know if Lordstown is going to be using this exact thing, but this will just give you an idea. Okay. First draft. Okay. Review and release. Okay. Blah, blah, blah. Five, 2018. So this goes through the ProDrive project game, solving the needs of OEM. Okay. This just talks about they're calling the Elafi F-100 the ProDrive offer a complete solution for OEMs to use in their design of upper segment cars vehicles. So this is much like our advanced looks like European Union. This looks like the advanced technology line that the United States is supposed to offer that they'll probably stiff Lordstown on. Sorry, I'll need it anyway. Anyway, so this is their proposal or this is a summary of their systems that they've created so far. First draft, content, finalized documents. So let's just go through this real quick. And this is a demonstration of manufacturer ability. Okay. So this is just, as you can see, this is almost a lab like setting. But you can see here, this is how they've set up the assembly line. You know, they got one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10, 11, 12 people. And this guy looks like he's there. So they got 12 people on the line there, operating machinery and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 people, 16, 17 people there. Anyway, the point is these are probably all going to be robots or most of them. And this is blah, blah, blah. And scope of the document assembly line demonstrator. Okay. So this is just a demonstration of the assembly line. And this is the stator assembly line. And there's our, this is actually the rotor assembly, excuse me, rotor assembly station, task assembly, wire 3d formulation. Now, again, these are people that could be in places at different times. And this is, again, just an idea. And again, I'm sure that, okay, this is the stator. Okay, this is one of the stator designs. I believe they've changed this spoke design here. But insulation insertion. So now this is a great picture here. It shows you the little fins here. And this is where the copper wires go in to create the stator. And then these are machines that have been developed to bend and shape and insert these wires. So this is probably something that is going to be installed in Lord's Town, something similar to this. These are the bus bars. And this is the assembly that's, you know, kind of glued in there or cast in there. These are for the electrical and control connections for the stator. Very simplified construction. If you compare this to the Tesla, I mean, man, this is one tenth less than one tenth of the parts. Anyway, that's it. That's basically it. That man there. That's the stator. Okay. And again, this is a good view of what the stator looks like underneath everything. There's the coiled wires. It's a very good view, actually. I don't know if you, how well you can see that. thermostat. Let's see if we can take that up a little bit so you can get a better look at that. There we go. Look at that. Look how cool that is. And they're trying to use one complete wire or a limited number of wires in this to make it even more effective. And again, this is where the control bus fits in. And there's the connections for the control bus there. Very simple construction. Look at this. Look how elegant it is. It's elegant. I'm telling you. And this is an exploded view here. Chose some of the things that are needed, you know, not much really. And these must be the hand operations that are required. You know, putting a couple of screws in. So the main, the bulwark of this is done, you know, and here's the status again. And there's the bus. And then now here's the machines. Let's see if we can get this a little bigger. You can get a look. This is what they're waiting for from Malaysia or some version of this. And these are bending those wires and weaving, you know, weaving that, weaving into those slots, the stator one. So it's very cool. And just to give you an idea of what this manufacturing, I mean, this is so much simpler than for any other electric motor manufacturer. I mean, guys, this is unbelievably simple. This is, as I like to say, elegant. Anyway, if we go down further here, and again, here is the assembly. And this is, you know, kind of in a prototype stage here. But look, they've got a few extra cooling hoses. This is, I think, I don't believe the production version has this on it, but it might. But again, this will show you the assembly here. What do they got? Lock-Eyed, you know, putting it together. Look how simple this is. One, two, three, you know, they got some small screws, not great, Janima Rowe wouldn't be happy with that. They got some O-rings. You know, this is a simple assembly. Okay. And there it is there. And maybe we do have these cooling outlets on the present model. I'm not sure. But anyway, the point is that's the stator. That's the whole, that's the whole thing. And stator mold. Okay, so they mold the exterior. Exterior is being molded. That's what this is in mold. Okay, these are, these are evacuations so they can mold a metal or epoxy or whatever it is they mold around the motor. So you got the machines, then they mold the exterior on it and boom, boom, boom, boom. There you go. And then let's just go down a little bit here. Due to the road simplicity, the road line consists of only one workplace on which magnet gluing processes perform. Cycle time for the well-leaved is keeping the automated magnet gluing machine is already developed. Okay. For another, so they're going to have an automated magnet gluing machine at Lordstown. High volume. The magnet gluing machine can simply be upgraded to the L1500 specifications. So they're going to have the, the magnet gluing machines at Lordstown, the latest configuration. And then they're going to have the stator wire bending machines as well. And I'm sure they're going to have robotics moving these parts around. Anyway, this, okay, for all you New Yorkers, this is that in a cornfield in the middle of Ohio, useless eaters. Okay. So this is, this is very cool. So this is it. And it's got the, the motors, the magnets are glued inside and we've got a magnet gluing machine. I guess this is one of the magnets here. This might be the placement of one of the magnets. Anyway, fully automated magnet gluing machine on a different product line. Okay. So this is what they're going to have at Lordstown, but it's going to be for their model of motor. So that's also going to be on. So you can see how simple this is. Final assembly. Here it is. Fully automatic motor coupling machine. Patent pending a pro drive, blah, blah, blah, assembles the rotor. So this is automated too. So, you know, you got very few, this is going to be, you know, the, there are going to be, there are going to be a few small screws. Looks like put in by humans. There's going to be much else done here by humans. This is an automated machine that's going to assemble these two parts together. And there is an example of that. And what do we got here? Interface installation on this workstation interface and external components are installed. Okay. So you've got, these are the coolant lines going in. And these is, this is the control lines and the power lines. And that's it. They got some lock out here and some Teflon tape. Okay. Looks like one of my projects put a roll of duct tape in there. You got something and a bigger hammer. Anyway, RSL sensor installation, whatever this may be, I'm not sure, but that looks like it might be done by humans. And here's the components and here's what they look like, you know, with the lines all wrapped up, not being connected. That's your motor. That's the whole thing. That's it. Let's take that up a little bit so you can get a better look at that. There, there it is. That's it. That's it. That's it. Just to give you an idea of what the production line is going to look like. And our measuring station didn't come in through. And what is this? This is the end of line testing, fully automated. So you can see this is going to be a full, I mean, you talk about, this is going to be basically a fully, you talk about lowering production costs and simplifying, you know, a vehicle. I mean, you can't get much, I don't know how you can simplify, unless you go to zero gravity propulsion, which if Elon Musk is an alien hybrid, which I think he is, which he may be working on, this has got to be the simplest way to do it. And the margin on these trucks is going to be tremendous. Once they start cranking these things out and think about it, let's say you have a problem with one of your motors, you could send this thing UPS, hold it on yourself for five minutes with antools. I mean, I know that's what Abterus is talking about doing. Let's just take that up a second and there's the testing, there's the testing jig fully automated. All right, so just to give you an idea, this is what the manufacturing could possibly look like, in-house, outsourced directly to appropriate workstation, install the motor. So this is the busbar that delivers the power to the motor. And patents are automated. See, this is automated. And 3D-D wire is automated by Alamfe. This is going to be in-house, it's going to be outsourced. So these are all, I mean, this part, this bill of materials, this bomb for this motor, it's like a half-page long. Okay, there's your brake sub-assembly. Well, what do you got? Hey, you got the disc brake. Duh. Third structure along with the stator of the rotor, connecting the bearing disc brake and caliper mounting plate to the parking brake. So you got the parking brake. This is the standard stuff here. No big deal. This brake with a parking brake mounts, there's the motor mount right there. This hub mounts on the stator, and the stator mounts on the stator mount, mounts on the wheel knuckle. Simple. The rotor is attached to the wheel and goes around. And base cables. Okay, so, you know, this is standard electrical stuff here. Conclusion. Presented for several L15-100 motor demonstration product and highlights. And let's see, so you can read this if you pause it. The main characteristic highlights the processes performed on individual workstations. The main characteristics of the L100 motor assembly line is reflected in flexibility for transferring from low to high volume production. Many of the fully automated machines are already developed by Laffy's for Laffy's higher target volume products. It lay outside the scope of ProDrive. This is kind of a prototype project. Easyable, easily adjustable to the L, so this is this is not prototype manufacturing machinery. This is all proven and it's being adapted up to the L15-100 by simply replacing some of the machine modules. Laffy's higher target volume products that lay outside the scope of ProDrive products are easy adjustable to the L15-100, but simply by replacing some of the machine modules if the volumes of the L100 motor exceed expectations and will allow further investments into the line. Okay, so I mean that's the end of the report, but that'll give you an idea of a pretty well thought out and simplified and well automated production line for these motors and just that's the assembly and the test the casting of the rotor and the gluing of the magnets and here they're casting around the stator and there's the stator again and again with these beautiful that looks beautiful then the windings and the minimal I mean you know the other beauty of this is there's the automated wire bending robots again the wire bending robots a stator dressing sequence so again you know this is taking my birds off these castings I guess but anyway the point is this should give you a real good idea of what it takes to make one of these motors and again this is from 2018 and this was really a prototype kind of a production proposal for this motor assembly line but just trying to highlight the tech out in the middle of the cornfield everybody's underestimating this company the president schmitt I'll tell you what he's the man this is his baby he's going to pull all this together he already is and uh anyway I think it's going to be uh see this is I think this this is this is the new new guys all the cars are going to be made like this I mean why would you make a motor any other way did you see Sandy Monroe's videos when he takes apart the the uh Tesla motor oh god anyway that's it and I don't think I'm going to put a close on this video I just want to tell you thanks for watching and so we got funding this line is coming through for Lordstown it's on the boat from Malaysia and again you can see all these machines involved here this is going to be pretty automated they're going to put a few robots in here just like these Steve schmitt put that inspection robot on the dash line this is going to be a high quality vehicle lightweight torque power it's going to be nice it's going to be nice for fleets and it's going to be nice for consumers everybody's overlooking with a good consumer truck this is going to be you know if you want to drive uh you know 8 000 pound you know massive cement truck around you know that's great I mean you know the cyber truck is probably going to weigh that much the Ford f-150 lightning is going to be one of the heaviest I think it's 9 000 pounds that's okay but if you're in a city and you're urban you're an urban cowboy you like a pickup truck Los Angeles or anywhere else if you're not really doing uh work that requires you hauling around tons of stuff I think this is going to be the truck for you this is going to be the consumer truck the endurance I think everybody's going to be shocked by it again at 0 to 60 3.2 section 600 horsepower they had it up to 130 miles an hour on the track torque vector and traction control torque control I mean this is like an f1 anyway everybody all right thanks for watching hope you like the video anyway guys I hope you like uh the video I just want to say that um you know this infrastructure plans coming up they're going to need pickup trucks use pickup trucks are selling it above their original sticker price Ford has thousands of ice pickup trucks waiting on a racetrack in Tennessee for chips to run them uh they got eight plant shutdown GM nobody can make a pickup truck right now the only people that are going to have pickup trucks available are going to be lords town in September especially with this funding line that's come in so I'm not a financial advisor this is not financial advice I hope you like the video and please uh follow the instructions on the next trip thanks a lot | {
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UChyCebYVT7uuWDacGBXd9fg | Danskernes Akademi: Matthæusevangeliet | Matthæusevangeliet er en udvidet udgave af Markusevangeliet – skrevet for jødiske kristne. Jesus optræder derfor som den, der
åbenbarer Moselovens sande mening, først og fremmest i den berømte Bjergprædiken: ”Elsk jeres fjender.”
Jesus indfører en ny etisk standard, som skal være de kristnes kendemærke. Ifølge Matthæus er det denne praksis, der adskiller de kristne fra farisæerne
– Moseloven er der ikke rokket ved.
Kasper Bro Larsen. Institut for Kultur og Samfund, Aarhus Universitet | [
"Aarhus University",
"AUTV",
"Kasper Bro Larsen",
"institut for kultur og samfund",
"aarhus universitet",
"Matthæusevangeliet"
] | 2013-12-06T13:03:38 | 2024-02-14T20:06:03 | 624 | y20hZQglyTc | I dag er det de færeste kristne, som også er jøde, men sådan har det ikke altid været. Jesus var selv jøde, hans disible var jøde, men i løbet af det første århundrede sker der en vending, og flere og flere ikke jøder kommer med i Christus bevægelse, som altså startede som en jødisk bevægelse. I det nye testamente har vi særlig et skrift, som giver os indblik i, hvordan Christendom så ud fra en jødisk synsvinkel i det første århundrede. Og det er Mateus Evangeliet, hvor vi altså får et portræt af Jesus som den nye Moses kunne vi godt sige. Mateus Evangeliet er altså et jødekristen evangelium. I øvet har vi stadigvæk i dag en lille gruppe af jøder, som også tror på Jesus som messias, Jews for Jesus, kalder en af de her grupper sig. Men lad os prøve at se på nogle eksempler, som godt gør for os, at der taler om et jødekristen evangelium, Mateus Evangeliet. Mateus Evangeliet begynder sådan her med en slægstavle, som fører Jesus slægt tilbage til Abraham, og sætter Jesus ind i en sammenhæng med andre jødiske helte, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Kong David, Kong Salomo osv. Jesus er altså i kalibre med de andre store jødiske helte. Et andet emne, som Mateus behandler på en særlig jødekristen måde, kunne vi sige, er spørgsmålet om, hvorvidt Kristus Trone skal følge jødiske spiseraler. For at se på det, skal vi lige træde et skridt tilbage til Markus Evangeliet, fordi Mateus kender nemlig Markus Evangeliet og ændrer i det, i sin gendikning, og dermed kan vi få et indblik i, hvad Mateus' særlig interesse er. Lad os lige kigge på Markus først. Markus skriver, at Jesus siger, fatter I ikke, at alt det, som kommer ind i et menneske ude fra, ikke kan gøre det urenigt. Altså mad er ligegyldig i religiets forstand. Mateus overtager det her udsavn fra Markus, men ændrer en lille smule på det. Fatter I ikke, at alt det, som går ind igennem munden, kommer ned i maven og forsvinder ud igennem. Han skriver altså ikke noget om det her med renhed og urenighed, vi havde hos Markus. Og hvis vi læser lidt videre hos Markus, så skriver Markus sådan her. Dermed er klæret han alt slags mad for ren. Jesus er klæret alt mad for ren. Hvad gør Mateus med det udsavn? Ja, han vil ikke have det med, fordi han vil ikke gå så langt i forhold til fortoldningen af de jødiske spiseraler, som Markus gjorde. Han er altså mere traditionel, kosch og venlig, kunne vi sige. Der er også et andet spørgsmål, som karakteriserer Mateus som jødekristen Evangelium. Nemlig spørgsmålet må man have ikke jødere med i Kristusbevægelsen. Den startede jo, som jeg har sagt, som en jødisk bevægelse. Paulus var ikke i tvivl, selvfølgelig skulle ikke jødere være med, men Mateus er lidt mere på den ene side og på den anden side. Prøv at se her. Husk, Mateus siger Jesus, nemlig sådan her. Følg ikke i vejen til hedningerne, men gå derimod til de fortabte for af israelshus. Jeg er ikke sendt til andre end de fortabte for af israelshus, siger Jesus. Altså kun for jøder, eksempel. Men læser vi videre i Mateus Evangelium, så får vi et andet udsavn. Gå derfor hen og gøre alle folkeslagene til mine disible. Det er øvrigt nogen ord, vi kender fra dobesbefalingen, som jo lyder i Folkekirken næsten hver søndag. Det er slutningen af Mateus Evangelium. Hvad der skete har Jesus ændret holdning eller hvad? Der kan være tale om, at Mateus mener, at ikke jøder kan være med nu, efter Jesus' døde opstandelse. Der skete en ændring i bevægelsen. Eller det her kan muligvis være et senere tilæg, som gør Mateus mere, hvad skal vi sige, mainstreamkristendt i annelserede fjærohundre. Nå, men jeg er nævnt, at Mateus kender Markus Evangelium og bruger Markus Evangelium. Men han udvidder altså også Markus Evangelium betragtligt. Markus Evangelium består nemlig af 16 kapitler, og de ser nogenlån sådan her ud. Markus er skrevet omkring over 90. Vi har først Jesu dober virkelig i Galilea, og så har vi Jesu lidelse døde opstandelse i Jerusalem. Mateus skriver 10 år senere omkring over 80, og lægger nogle ting til. Først får vi en forhistorie om Jesu fødsel og barndom, de tre visemænd, for eksempel. Og så får vi Jesu til synekomst i Galilea til sidst, det var der, vi hørte gå ud i alverden til alle folkeslag lige før. Men det som for alvor vejer i Mateus Evangelium, og som gør, at vi så har 28 kapitler, det er de fem Jesu's taler, som Mateus placerer herinde under Jesu virke. Og dem skal vi lige se på her. Først har vi bjergpredgen, som jeg vinder tilbage til om lidt. Så har vi udsendelsestalen, hvor Jesus sender disiblerne ud, og siger, de skal kun gå til israels folk. Så har vi en samling af lignelser i kapitel 13, og i kapitel 18 disibletalen med, for eksempel lignelsen, om den gelbundende tjenere, den har vi kun i Mateus Evangelium. Og til sidst talen om de sidste tider, og om dem, hvor Jesus siger, hvad I har gjort mod en af disse mine mindste, det har I gjort imod mig. Grunden til vi taler om fem taler her, det er, at vi kan se, at Mateus markerer deres afslutning, med præcis næsten de samme ord, da Jesus var færdig med denne tale, da Jesus var færdig med at give sine tolde disiblerne disse befalinger osv. Det lader som om, der er en idé her, fem taler. Hvad kunne den idé handle om? Måske hænger den samme med det, at Mateus protraterer ganskevis Jesus som Messias, men som en Moses-aktig Messias. Her har vi Moses i Charlton Hesterns udgave. Så de fem Jesus-taler kunne svare til fem mosebøger, og vi har også det, at Jesus som barn skal flygte til Egypten og komme hjem, ligesom Moses gjorde det med israels folk i det gamle testamente. Og endelig så er Jesus også en etisk lovelære, ligesom Moses var det, Jesus går op på et bjerg, og giver sin bjergpredgen ligesom Moses modtog de ti budde på tavlerne, også på et bjerg. Bjergpredgen er Mateus i Vangileens hovedstykke. Det er måske bjergpredgens skyld, at Mateus blev så populær i Ollkirken, hvor den lå nummer 1, kunne man sige. Men bjergpredgen har også inspireret mange pacifister gennem tiderne. Det er her, vi har ordene om, at du skal elske din fjende, og du skal vente en ankend til. Vi har nogen af dem, der er blevet inspireret af Mateus her. Men det, som interesser os her, det er, hvad bjergpredgen betyder i Mateus i Vangile sammenhæng. Og der er det vigtigt at lægge mærke til, at predgen begynder ikke med etiske pop ud, men med en forkønnelse af, at Guds rige er kommet nær. Særlig er de fattige i ånden for himmeriet af deres. Så går Jesus op på et bjerg og forkøner det af sin etiske lære, og han understreger til indledning, at det ikke er noget, som bryder med den jødiske Torah. Tror ikke, at jeg er kommet for at nedbryde loven og profeterne, når Jesus er kommet for at opfylde loven sande i intentionen. Og hvor i består den? Ja, der er kodeordet retfærdighed, som i den her sammenhæng betyder, at leve fuldt ud efter Guds vilje. Det er de Christnes pligt i følge Mateus, at leve retfærdigt. Søg først Guds rige og hans retfærdighed, så skal I få alt andet i tilgift. For Mateus er det meget vigtigt at knytte forholdet til medmensket, til forholdet til Gud. De to ting hænger sammen, og mennesker kan ikke elske hinanden, hvis ikke Gud har elsket dem først, men på den anden side vil Gud heller ikke tilgive mennesker, hvis ikke mennesker kan tilgive andre. Det lyder tydeligt i fader var i bjergprædgnen. Forlader os vores skyld, som også vi forlader vores skyldene. De to ting hænger ulløslig sammen, og det måske anderledes i en moderne luders Christendom, hvor man jo behævde, at Gud's tilgivelse er absolut, og ikke afhængig af menneskers evner til at tilgive hinanden. Christene fejserer, ja, det ikke menes som et skældsord her. Fejsererne var en jødesgruppe i samtiden, og det er muligt, at vi i Mateus i Vangile har gør med en type fejserer, som også er Kristus Trone. Det kan man se af bl.a. den kritik, vi har af fejsererne i Mateus i Vangile. Jesus siger for eksempel, ved jeres griftklåde og fejserer i hyggelår, i æder ænker ud af huset og b.e. længe for at synes skyld. Altså det der med fejserer som nogle hyggelår, det kommer faktisk fra Mateus i Vangile. Vi har en meget stærk kritik af Mateus i Vangile, men den hænger sammen med noget andet, nemlig, at de holdninger, vi møder i bjergprætgen på mange måder, ligner det, vi kan finde i samtidens fejseske tekster, altså en søne efter en yderlig og innerlig etik. Så Mateus i Vangile ligner fejseismen, og spørgsmålet er, om ikke vi har en gruppe her i Mateus i Vangile, som ligger tæt op af fejsererne, og muligvis konkurrerer om det samme publikum, der siger, at Legmans bevægelse inden for yddomen, som ved at især konkurrerer om at repræsentere den sænde ydiske etik. Lad os nu konkludere på Mateus i Vangile. For det første er et evangelium for ydekristene, og det adskiller sig på den måde fra de andre evangelier. Så protraterer det Jesus som en ny Moses, og det er allere tydeligt, da Jesus træder op på bjerget og kommer med den nye lov, den nye innerlige etik. Og så har vi muligvis at gøre med en form for Christen fejseisme, altså en udgave af fejseismen på Jesu tid, men altså en udgave, som tror på Jesus som i sigers. | {
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UCwRQxHVCyShQyky_HzHdZEQ | Jack Brooks Recollections, 11/22/02. Tape 1. | Jack Brooks Recollections, 11/22/2002. Tape 1.
BROOKS, JACK. U.S. Congressman, Texas, 1953-1995.
Topics, in order of discussion: LBJ's feud with Congressman Albert Thomas and LBJ's outrageously funny characterization of Thomas. | [
"LBJ",
"politics",
"Texas"
] | 2013-04-09T22:54:02 | 2024-02-05T07:52:43 | 5,728 | Y2xTYverE4E | We're interviewing today, former Congressman Jack Brooks at his home in Beaumont, Texas. Congressman Brooks went to the House in the 1950s, one of the youngest members of Congress. 52. 1952, and was a friend of President Johnson's all of the years. He was in Washington after he left Washington, very close to him. We're delighted that they're participating in this project. Glad to be here with you, Bob. Jim Watson, talk about Johnson. You know, Lyndon Johnson, most people think of him as a very activist working guy, did a lot of things, big leader, all that, didn't he? But I think that his most significant thing in my own relationship is a very thoughtful man. A very careful, kind man and a thoughtful man. Most people don't know that much about him. But he was the kind of a president that if I told him that your wife was ill, he would thank me. You remember Congress was a important staff member or something, he just didn't know it. And he'd send him some flowers, he'd call them, he was concerned. He'd take the time to do that. And not many people do that, Johnson did. Any time that I had an acquaintance, we had a mutual acquaintance who had a problem, he wanted to know and he'd try and do something about it, which is pretty nice. When he thought, when he was first president, he thought the next year, he knew he wasn't that well, he knew he wouldn't be here that long, and he thought he ought to be nice to people that he wanted to be nice to. He wanted my son, Jeb Brooks, who was just a little baby at that time, to come by and have his picture made with him. He had seen him at my house earlier, came by and seen him when he was just this big a baby. But the picture wasn't any good and had a big mirror in the background. It didn't come out very well. And Johnson was careful about handling babies. And so when we got, and we had, our time to be there was a fixed time, two o'clock. And I was concerned about that because I wanted it to be at two o'clock. Because little babies are scheduled to be happy and cheerful then after at three o'clock, he might be crying and difficult. And so we, I was there on time and they, we got in on time. And Johnson was very gracious and kind and thoughtful, but he held that little boy about this high, and he didn't give him a hug because Johnson had a cold and he didn't want to give that baby the cold, didn't want to run the risk. Now that's a pretty thoughtful guy. I never forget when he was not president at the ranch, dying really. He wanted us to come out there and bring Jeb and Kate. We didn't have Kimberly, our third child then. This was after he was president a few couple of years or so after that. And so he, we came out the ranch. He ordered up a helicopter for, and I think Bird took him on that tour actually. Seed the exotic animals and look at the ranch. Sharon, my assistant, went with us then and he took Sharon and the children, Charlotte. They went looking around and had a good time. And I sat and visited with, with Linda Johnson and we had a good visit. As we always did, we had a lot to talk about. And he had the Texas University football team there, most of them there for lunch to entertain Jeb. Johnson thought a lot about other people. Nobody, how many people think that? You don't hear them writing much about that. But Johnson was a good, thoughtful man. When did you first meet him? I first met Linda Johnson when I was in the state legislature. The legislature when I was 23. And I was there in the legislature and he was, I was in 1946. And in the next year or two, Johnson was in there visiting, coming into Austin. Came down the legislature and I met him just briefly. And was impressed with him. Of course, he was tall and personable. Didn't have any big long conversation or anything. And then I met him again, of course, when I went to Congress in January of 53. And Johnson was a major help to me. Sam Rabin was really my mentor. I had a drink with Mr. Rabin most every night. He told me that. He said, the first day I swore in Johnson, I mean, Speaker Rabin said, Son, I want you to come have a drink with me tonight and every night as long as we're both here. And on many of the, and I did, and on many of those occasions, Johnson would come over. I can hear him now. Pick up the phone. Yep. Yep, we're still here. Yep. Yep, we'll see. We'll be here. Thank you. Johnson coming over. It would be seven o'clock at night, you know. We'd already been there for an hour and a half. But Johnson had come late. And his, one of his main ploys in coming over was to get Rabin and the house to move on, to hold some real sticky bill. Keep it in the house as long as possible so that Johnson could orchestrate the handling of it when this hot potato got to the Senate. He'd know what the subcommittee vote was, the committee vote, and the Senate vote. And he'd know just how you're going to handle it just like a wizard. He would run it right through just handle it beautifully where it would take us months and months to fathom out. And I would, on the other hand, tell Rabin, we ought to vote on it tomorrow. I'm ready to vote. This is just a pain to us. Let's get it over with. Don't hold it. Let's vote on it now. Why delay? Johnson didn't like that. He wanted to move slowly. So he'd have time to get everything set. He was a rascal. And another thing the rascal would do, if you had a picture made, and I have one made with a good picture, made it during the campaign of 1960 with Jack Kennedy and Linda Johnson and me. I was in the middle and got one on each side. Well, you know, I'm not very tall. Kennedy is a little bit taller than I am, so Kennedy said, stand by me like this. Johnson, the rascal who is already taller than both of us, would sit back, stand back about this far. And every photographer in the world knows that that makes the image that much higher. And after he's over with, I admonished Johnson for that ploy. He just laughed. He did it all the time. If you look at the pictures, you'll see that if he has somebody that's four feet high, he'll stand behind him like this, so he looks like he's six feet taller than them, instead of just four feet taller. Oh, he was a rascal about things like that. Now, I would say something else about him. In 1937, when he and Albert Thomas were elected to Congress, I was a junior in high school, a freshman in high school, worked that summer for ten cents an hour. It was a wonderful time of life. But I needed that money. And they had a difference about who was going to be on the Appropriations Committee. And Albert Thomas won. It was a tough fight. Johnson suspected Albert of getting some member of the committee that was making that decision out of the hospital and getting a proxy from a man that was almost dead of everything. And Thomas said that Johnson was demanding and didn't have the experience to do it and shouldn't have had it anyhow. Anyhow, they were not, though nobody realized that, the best of friends for many years. When I came to Congress in 1953, they were still enemies. They both had allegiances to some of the same people in Houston, George Brown and others. And they were all friends. And they built the NASA space station. Johnson put the cloud on the Senate for the money. Johnson and Thomas handled the money in the house. And George Brown selected the site in Houston. And it all worked out fine. But I knew that they were not happy because when I would visit with Johnson, he'd say, and I visited with Thomas. Thomas was my bosom friend. I loved him. And Thomas would say, you know, I see you down there with Johnson all the time. You better watch him. I'll tell you really now, Jack. And Johnson would say, now, you know, you better keep an eye on old Albert. You know why those Secret Service men were on the running board when Roosevelt went to Houston and Thomas was there. They didn't want Thomas to steal his watch. They kept working on me. They didn't want me to get carried away with the evil of the others, which I thought was kind of funny. And so one day Charlotte and I decided when he had bought a Pearl Mester's house out there in Washington, a nice place to entertain. And I said, Charlotte said, we ought to get them together. She knew about this, I had told her. And so we invited them both, tried to get them both to talk to Thomas, Johnson, if we could not have Albert and Lyra out and we'd all have dinner together. And Johnson was willing. And we set a time and an evening and we went out there, the six of us, and they were gracious. We had a drink, got to visit him a little, break in the ice a little, and we had another drink. And Thomas started talking about one of the things he had done to Johnson. And then Johnson started talking about one of the things he'd done to Thomas. And I tell you, we had more and more drinks and more and more incidents came up. And Johnson reminded me that while we had had a little falling out about a federal judge, he said, even I didn't have to pick federal judges when I was a congressman, Jack. You shouldn't have had anything to do with that. And Thomas, Thomas just watched that argument we'd had about some land in Houston that he got mad at me about. He wanted it given back to the people that donated it to Rice. He wanted it given back to them or something. The federal government had given it to the government and he wanted the government to give it back to him. I wanted the government to sell it to the high bidder with a lot of money. But anyhow, they got, we didn't eat until pretty late, eight pretty late, and had several drinks. And Charlotte drove me home and Lyra got Albert home and Johnson just made it upstairs to bed. But after that, Johnson and Thomas were friends and they loved each other and they got along fine. And I thought that was well worth doing. It wasn't good for adverse legislators because between Johnson, with me working on it and fingering them good and Thomas working on their appropriations and Johnson not being supportive, some of them got into real trouble because that combination was powerful with the Johnson and Thomas operation. I thought it was fine. Just love. You were in Congress and had developed a good deal of seniority by the time LBJ became president and when all the great society That's correct. In my opinion, it was one of the great congresses in the history of the country with all that great society by this last year. Oh sure. You want to talk about that? Well, I was far at all. That suited me fine and I helped on it. When you went down to visit with Johnson, Charlotte and I did often to have dinner with him, quietly. He talked about a lot of things. And he had a lot of assignments for other people. When you work for him, he tell you about this and this. He wanted done this week and this and this. He always had a whole hat full of problems that he wanted you to work on. And I did. And it was very successful. Civil rights, for example, Johnson was far. Kennedy had been far. We were going to do it. I was working on the legislation with Emmanuel Sulla, who was chairman of the Judiciary Committee from New York. A very wonderful erudite scholar. A lovable man. I had been on his committee. It was the first one. I went on that one second. He was wonderful to me. And I helped Manny on that, worked on it with him pretty steady. I was on his subcommittee, which helps. That's the right one to be on, if you're on a subcommittee. We got that passed. And Johnson was good about it, always very supportive. I heard some people say, Tip O'Neill had something to do with it. I didn't know what. The committee made up of a lot of Southerners and they were difficult. And on the night, on the morning, we were going to have the markup on the Civil Rights Bill. Two of Kennedy's stalwarts from the Justice Department. One of them called me and said, I hope you can come down and see the chairman now. He's concerned about this bill. Chairman Manny Sulla. I went down the committee and there they were with Sulla. Sulla looked like he was a little perturbed. And I said, Manny, I said, you came to Congress the year I was born. You've been here for 40 years. What do you care what those dissident members say or think about you or anything else? Nothing. We go in there, gavel that thing through, recognize the people we need to make appropriate motions. Don't recognize them, gavel it through, take the vote, and it'll pass. Going away. Don't worry about it. That's all there is to it. He said, pull the drawer open. Old school. Pull the drawer open with his desk. Pull out a bottle of whiskey. He said, let's serve a drink on each eye. He had a little drink. I had a little drink. The two hot shows from the Justice Department, the Big Shots. He didn't offer them a drink, say another damn word to them, put the top on the bottom, put it back in his drawer, closed it, and got up and went in and had the meeting. I liked that. I thought it worked out beautifully. But anyhow, Johnson's programs had a way of getting done because what people don't understand is that Johnson was a connoisseur at Congress. He served in the House. He served in the Senate. He worked on subcommittees, worked on committees. He worked in management, scheduling, conference committees. He knew the intricate details of how a bill goes. And he also knew, superimposed on all of this, knowledge of the mechanics of the operation, which are fairly detailed and sometimes can be a little tricky. He understood people. He understood what motivated members of Congress in the Senate. And he knew how to persuade them. And he was not adverse to picking up the phone and talking to them or going to see them. Talking to them with their lapels, ruining their damn lapels. He liked to check on people's lapels. And he was fun. He was fun. I'll tell you another thing. One time we had a dinner in the White House. Before that, I had a bill to have independent auditors, internal auditors for each agency in the government, not to restrict the management. But as a management tool, they would report to the secretary of whatever the agency was. And I think it was four months, five months, three months. If they had not taken any action at all, then they would send the report to me, my subcommittee, government operations at the time. And then I would have taken it and moved it from there and done fine. I would have got them a little publicity and a little adverse comment and a little investigation. And we'd have seen what they would do to save that money or more efficiently operate their agency. I didn't have any awe of how they ran them, you understand. And so a couple of the agencies weren't for it, as you can understand. Some of them, they don't want anybody to know that they're not inefficient or that they're wasting money. So they were not supportive of the legislation. And Johnson asked me one time how it was going. I told him we had some problem with some of the agencies. Well, he said, who? And I told him. And he called them and they wrote letters and said that we have thought this over and really believe that it would be useful. You can see their arms had been twisted and their hands were hurting but they signed those letters and we passed it in the committee and in the house. We went to the Senate and some of those same dissidents got some senator to hold it. And I was having dinner at the White House that night, just Johnson and Leonard and Charlotte and I. And I said, well, we're still having trouble with that old boy. And he said, yes, I know. The phone rang and he'd already got his staff. They'd been tracking that senator down. And that senator was at an airport. Johnson took the phone off from the table, got it from the table and walked the phone over here, talking to him on the phone and he talked to him about it. He had some projects in his state that were very important to him and Johnson says he'd been looking at them and he was looking at them pretty hard. But he was concerned about this legislation that Jack Brooks had sent over on internal auditors for the various agencies and he thought it was worthwhile and useful and he hoped that the senator could see it that way and take his hold off that legislation. And the senator, after that discussion of those projects in his state, decided that he could, that minute, take the hold off. And the bill passed and it was signed. Now that's Johnson helping and he knows how to help. Now there are not many people that I knew as president and I knew all the president, St. Truman, that were that good at picking up a phone and talking to people and persuading them and getting action. Johnson was a wonderful guy, a wonderful friend. I enjoyed that. That was fun. Let me see what the first time was. Well, we might talk about one other thing. I was in the motorcade in Dallas on the 22nd, interesting day, anniversary date. That's correct. And I heard those shots. I knew there were shots. I wasn't being shot at before. I wasn't being shot at this time, thank goodness. And the car speeded up and we went to the hospital. I got out and Larry O'Brien was just in shock, staggering along and the policeman wasn't going to let him in. Dallas policeman of that way. And I told him he was the aide to president Kennedy and that he should be admitted to the hospital and we went on in and the secret service pulled me off to where Johnson was. They had Johnson behind him in a little car around the corner with Bird and with Homer Thornberry who had gotten there. He liked Homer Thornberry, congressman from Austin, as you know. And we stayed there for a while and Johnson said, I want you to take Bird to go and see Jackie and Nelly. Did you do that? So I did. We went to see Jackie. Jack was lying out there in a room there with a sheet over his head dead as a post. And Jackie was a little disheveled and Bird saw him. Then we went upstairs to where they had Nelly. I told Nelly, quit crying and I didn't think that Conley was hurt badly. He was going to be fine. And I gave her my handkerchief. She wiped her little eyes. Quit crying. And then we left there. And we got back and the secret service. There was some pressure for Johnson to say he was present and Johnson said he wasn't about to do anything until we had the coroner's report. Johnson was not running toward being present when the president had not been declared dead by our coroner other than by everybody they saw him but that's not the official declaration. And so he waited until that was done. When that was done the secret service wanted him out of there because they didn't know how many shooters there were in the area. And so he said we'll take two cars. They take two cars and I'll go in one, Jack, you go with Bert and the other and home will go with me. So that's the way we left. And we went to the airport. We got to the airport, got on the plane, fisting around a little bit and talking to Johnson. My suggestion was we get sworn in now right there because he said well why? I said well, but two reasons. One the country should not be in trauma and anguishing over no president for a period of time. Internationally it's not wise to have no head of a nation for any period of time. I said besides that, well I get along with him fine and we've had a good relationship. Bobby Kennedy hates your guts and you're not too fond of him and he will screw up this ceremony some way just as sure as we're sitting here. And it'd be a lot better to call Sarah Hughes and get Sarah out here. You made her a federal judge and she'd be delighted to come out here and swear you in. Well, they did that. And Sarah came, incidentally I don't think they ever found the Bible. I don't know who got the Bible. It wasn't me, the Bible that they swore him in on. And Albert Thomas was in that picture and Jack Valenian, Holman, Secret Service people, Jackie, Byrd and Johnson and a couple other people and that was about it. Pretty crowded in that airport in the cockpit in some part of that airplane. And that was over with. And we went to Washington and I called Charlotte. Charlotte was supposed to meet me in Austin. We were going to Austin or Houston, I think it was, for Austin for a big ceremony. And I told her I was going to Washington and to meet me there when she could. Bless her heart, I loved her, I was fine. Somebody complained about that one time about my calling from the plane. I never rippled. And so we went to Washington and finally got off and got all that done. Johnson and I had, I think we had dinner that night. And the next night we visited with him. He was just getting set up. He called me and wanted to come have dinner with him. He would send a car to pick us up. I told him about Charlotte. Well, yeah, he wanted Charlotte, especially Charlotte. He loved Charlotte. He would, you know. So it worked out all right and we had a good relationship just from where it'd go on that presidency, didn't it? And I was for Hubert Humphrey. I argued strong for Hubert Humphrey to be a vice president when he was running. And Hubert was a good vice president. I think it was a tragedy that he didn't get elected. It wasn't Johnson's fault. I mean, it just, nuances of politics are very funny. I always said that anybody can get beat. I didn't think it was going to be me, but I was in 94. Democrats kind of sat on their hands and Republicans coalesced and Republicans work hard for their candidates and they'll vote for any Republican. Any Republican, I tell you what, the devil himself said he was a Republican. They'd vote for him quick and support him, give him a lot of money. And that happened in 94. We had lost a lot of good Democrats. Although it was a blessing for me, my wife was ecstatic, tickled to death. And I had Kimberly on my arm. Then she was about 17, 18-year-old, pretty little girl like that, telling television here at home at the end of the election. I said, well, the people have spoken. It's been a challenging life and I've appreciated it. And you've spoken and I know that you'll get everything you so richly deserve. My opponent that they had elected and they did get it, nothing. And for two years, and of course, I didn't like getting beat. I didn't mind leaving Congress. I was ready to leave Congress. I'd had enough of that. And so I didn't quit campaigning. And for the next two years, I continued my efforts to see that we had a decent Congressman down here. And at the end of two years, one of my former interns was elected and he's still being elected as Congressman. We beat that character thoroughly. He hadn't been elected to anything since, statewide or otherwise. And his last job, he got fired from over in Galveston County. But his wife worked for NASA. And I never did get her fired. I thought that would be petty. You know, I'd have fired him in a minute. But I thought it would be petty for the advantage of his wife. I just didn't do that. I thought that'd be a little much. Some people say that's not like me, but I didn't do it. He was a very funny man and a great storyteller. Johnson? Well, Judge Kreitz was the double six in Domino's. If you were playing in Domino's when you had Judge Kreitz, double six, he played with, who did I play with? Johnson and Mahon. And it might have been Sam. Sam Johnson, his brother, played with us. We were beating. He was beating Mahon pretty good. Talking about Judge Kreitz and a few other little things he did. Somebody told him he was making a mistake beating Mahon, but he didn't worry him. He did worry him, though, and I played him Domino's out at the hospital when he had his operation, and I beat him. That irritated him. That was good for him. Keep his blood pressure up. And I'm the one that'd tell him no sometimes. One time he had a bill to do something, I forget what it was, and I told him that's a foolish idea. It's not going to pass. It's not far. I don't think it'll work. We're not going to do that in Congress. I don't believe. Yes, we are. You just don't want to help, you know, and you just raise all kind of hell with you. Like you were just shot him or something. You just don't want to be for the program. Brooks, you're just not helping. Well, I said there's not going to pass. And it didn't. And he never mentioned it again. Some of the ends kind of thought that Brooks would get checked out by not always agreeing. But I never did. Because Johnson knew I told him the truth, what I thought was the truth. And it often turned out to be the case. So, yeah, we did all right on that. I'll tell you one thing. It's back on his being thoughtful. We were sitting in the little gallery on the second floor, at the White House. We were back there having a drink after supper one night talking about just this thing. Appointments that he had lots of appointments to make. I had told him one time you ought to let Yarba have an appointment every now and then. I said, you've got more than you've got time to make. We hunt for good people. And let old Yarba have some of them. I'm happy. And Johnson said, well, if you were president would you give them to him? Well, that's a hard answer. He knew me pretty well. And the answer is I probably wouldn't have given him any either. And Johnson did. But if we were talking about that, that's one of the things. We were talking about appointments. And we had an understanding of what he was doing then. And he said, you know, I said how about old Lindley Beckworth? Why don't we get him doing something? He was bright, he was back in East Texas. He said, yeah, he'd make a good judge. We could be appointed federal judge, special judge. They need one in New York. And he called old Lindley, talked to him about it. Lindley Beckworth, a former congressman to his house in Big Bunnels. But that's one of those wild stories. I didn't see him do it. But I'd believe it. And so he made Lindley a federal judge and he was very happy as a federal judge for did a good job for I guess six, eight, ten years. But Johnson liked to pick up and help people. He would. Well, let's see now. He was going to come to the farm in October of 1963 when he was vice president. He was going to come to the farm for spend the night. And I went to the ranch with him with Bert and I called Charlotte to tell her we're going to come in the next morning. And I asked her, the president is perfectly willing, the vice president is willing, to pick you all up in Jasper. You and you could come out and spend the night whether we'd have drinks, dinner. It wouldn't take hour. But Charlotte said, declined that invitation. She'd been working like a dog, getting the house all cleaned up and tidied up and organized. Her ten-year renovation had been done in a week in anticipation of the vice president coming. She didn't have her hair done. Nails weren't done. She was not prepared to leave and go get in the plane and go anywhere. She didn't come. And so we came the next day and instead of staying one day, Johnson stayed two days, two nights. He slept in the front room of that old house built in 1856. And I hadn't made it fix the new bathroom up there. There was the old bathroom was a regular tub. But at an angle, the supports underneath that old bathroom had deteriorated and the tub was not level. And in addition to that there was a lot of iron in the water and the bottom of the tub was brown. Have you ever seen one of those tub with the brown bottom? Anyhow, that's the way it was. Johnson and Bird never said one word about that. They didn't mention that, you know, they understood about those kind of things. They were not stuffy people and they didn't say a word about it. That suited them fine. It worked. They didn't say a word. And I told them we'd have a few people there to visit with him. We had about ten for dinner. My mother and a few close personal friends and we had one dinner downtown at another man's house at E.P. Lindsey a very wealthy Democrat there that did a good job for us and for them. But the few friends that had about 2,000 people came by, had three bands and had him come to the house Charlotte and Bird and the president had them first go down to Silor's house down the road about 2 miles and we had a gotten some limousines, got a hold of some limousines and had them pick them up down there and bring them up to the crowd when the crowd was all there. They came rolling in fine. Got out all nice. Johnson's there and everybody's out. Gonna go take him up to the stand make some comments. And it was a white dog about this high just howling barking bothering everybody and my friend Wilton Inman who was a county agent there and my good friend still is kicked that dog out off the ground about this far and he ran off howling never saw him again and the crowd was sitting like this looking at Johnson and Bird never said a word. They didn't get excited about it. Now there'd be eight people wanting to call the Humane Society for kicking that dog out of the way like it should have been. But anyhow Johnson made a good speech and we visited a minute there and Johnson admired the pretty girls in the band. A little weather corruption every place and he said hell there's something right here in Beaumont right now. Well I recall that and I still can see that picture of that senior citizen that he was handing the first check to A.W. Schlesinger we were still helping them they were friends of my family from Louisiana and they run a assisted living home here in Beaumont and my mother was there for a while but back at the farm he stayed at that farm in the same room that I later had Sam Rabin was there so it's an nicest dark room Sam Houston was in that house too some years before I had it and Johnson just he had a good time I think I think he enjoyed it the bird did Had Lady Bird Johnson of course was a sweetheart always was but she was a real help to Lyndon Johnson not only did he love her his wife and mother of his children but she was a real strong supporter and a good advisor she was a good judge of political matters even and of course she helped run their business it was originally her money and they parlayed it and did very well with a little management from Johnson and active management by her and they did very well Johnson liked that business part fine he just didn't have much time for it I remember we were talking in New Orleans had a ceremony and people wondering what we were talking about or what we were talking about was I had started a little bank and Johnson of course had a small bank of interest too and he was telling me that you don't ever loan money to your directors he had nothing but wealthy directors they didn't borrow any money I thought to myself I wouldn't work out that way my directors borrowed lots of money and most of all I paid it back but Johnson was fun fun right and now they had the convention in 1960 in New Jersey and it was a big party we had a good time had a good time and Charlotte and I went well that wasn't in 1960 that must have been in 1968 or 64 no the convention in 1960 was that in New Jersey Los Angeles well this one was after that oh 64 64 64 was the one yeah we had in August about the time Charlotte's birthday they had a big party lasted into Charlotte's birthday I told them it was all for her and it was a good election a good election Johnson did well of course now in the senate it was a lot of fun for a fairly young member of congress to be over visiting with the majority leader and I see in the evenings he maybe have four or five or six senators over having a drink talking to them and it was a good time to know them and I met a lot of important senators on a good basis and so with Rayburn and then later McCormick those folks speakers and so forth I had a good life as far as political power and there would be no other taxis members of congress over there of course and no other members of congress period over there and Johnson came down here a lot of times for when I'd have a fundraiser Johnson would come for a big fundraiser Johnson came a couple of times one time he didn't even tell us he was coming just started to arrive last minute we were delighted and it worked out fine but he would just do that he he wanted me to when he was vice president one time we were swimming we had like the pool warmer Johnson and I said we'd turn it some gun up other people liked it cooler we liked it warmer so we turned it up and had those distinguished associates he had from the Philippines serving us drinks and alders which was a good way to live in the pool and Johnson and I had a good time Johnson was living well making a lot of money out of those television stations and he said you know what he just quit Jack I'll give you some land build you a big house out there on the lake we'll go out there and we'll make some money and have some fun I said Johnson I said Mr. Vice President you're not going to do that and I'm not either but it's a nice offer and I appreciate it but we're not going to do that and you're not either and we didn't it was just a thought you know the pressure of being vice president with Bobby hating him all the time but got to him occasionally and bothered him he didn't say that but it was fun he was just a nice guy I don't I just think of a hundred things he did that were nice you were with him all during the agonies of the war yep he didn't like the war he didn't like the war but you know it's pretty hard to stop a war when the other side doesn't want to quit and my theory was that the Vietnamese had nothing to lose they were using Chinese soldiers and they just ran them down there by ten thousand a month that no week could come through from China and they'd send them on into the front lines and we'd kill them and they'd send some more and so there wasn't any pressure on the Vietnamese management government they just wanted to keep on fighting they apparently thought they'd derive some benefit from that personally I thought it was a waste of time Vietnam was a tough miserable war lost a lot of people didn't accomplish very much Johnson didn't start the war and he didn't end it they didn't want it ended and I'm sure Jerry Ford was discouraged that he was over with but they were just tough people to deal with and guerrilla warfare in somebody else's country is a hard one to win just hard to win when you have people that don't mind dying individuals they can create a lot of trouble before they die each one and that makes for a lot of problems we're faced with that not quite that but another one of those non-ending troubles in Iraq now this is Johnson's war thank God but we can win the war but the disposition of the government and the effect on those people and how it's going to affect the stability of that area of the world will be in controversy for generations will be a big, big chaos and we'll be in charge of it and as I told you earlier visiting with you I'll bet we get a lot of cooperation from France on that they'll all want to tell us how to do that and it won't be easy a Saddam has been able to run the country with the gun and the Shiites and the Kurds, he kills them often as he can or with poison gas and that's one of the problems we have with this guy he's such a wasteful when it comes to using weapons of mass destruction against his own people there's nothing to keep him from using it against other people in the world even more sophisticated delivery systems or or poisons he's not a good guy now Johnson when he was president he was not always sometimes senators would be giving him trouble and I you know it would be recalculating difficult not cooperative and I told him I said he'd be dealing with them working with them I said well Mr. President as a majority leader you'd have called him up and pulled his chain good because I'd hurt him do it and I knew he could and would he said well Jack you got to understand the president has got to use more discretion when he has his hand on the throttle with so much power you can hurt somebody you don't really want to hurt and so he was careful about how he used that power with people he didn't want to hurt anybody and and he didn't he didn't now when back on being thoughtful I tell you what we were visiting at the ranch one time Charlotte and I were we were on a boat wandering around one of those lakes out there and we got to talk about the families Charlotte's mama Inez Wilson in Cameron, Texas went to Southwestern where Johnson went to school and he knew that we had talked about that before we got to talking about it he wanted to know how she was doing she was doing fine he said well why don't we have our idea for supper tonight well Charlotte called her and made arrangements that they could be and they sent the plane to pick them up in Cameron or her in Texas wherever they landed the plane brought them to the ranch, had dinner had a wonderful time now there are not many people that are that thoughtful that will send a plane to get your mother-in-law or your mother and a new husband and fly them out here and have dinner with them wine and dynamite and treat them right and just not many people that would do that but Johnson did he won and they spent the night at the ranch they loved it they talked about it till they died one I don't read that I just say that you can't say that Johnson was not a major force in the country and you've got a lot of people that are going to give you all the details of his legislative accomplishments and all that business and while I participated in it and voted for 99% of it I don't know what I voted against not much but I just did not want to spend my time analyzing what the historians have already got written down in the record and they didn't know him anyhow they're not going to talk about these things they didn't know him from Adams or Fox they know about the legislation and all this and when he was there and all that has nothing to do with the real stuff of the man and I liked him thought he was a good man a wonderful man who did much for this country who wanted to do things for this country and who did them I think history should show that you passed the legislation that saved the presidential libraries well that might be so yep the National Archives independence act you got them out from under the General Services Administration which wanted to destroy the libraries I understand I hadn't told about that you would be interested in that and the library sure they would that ought to be part of the record of the library yes it should be well that's true well you all have done a good job down there and I think you want to say that even better because Lady Bird Johnson has continued to nurture it to encourage it in every way because she's smart and she's got a good perception of what history ought to be and what the future ought to be she wanted to preserve it all and she has been a strong and stalwart supporter of the program and the project she certainly has yeah she still is all right Robert it's good to see you again great wonderful glad your children are well Jim found his way down here yes quit recording | {
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UCwlZZGmE1e_6PI2e-HOPOQw | China Reconnects: Joining a Deep-rooted Past to a New World Order | SOAS University of London | China Reconnects: Joining a Deep-rooted Past to a New World Order was recorded on the 14th of July 2020 with Professor Wang Gungwu. Find out more at https://bit.ly/3hkLDmb
Keep up with SCI events by email: https://bit.ly/2MoOsYS
Read the SCI blog: https://bit.ly/39e63fh | [
"SOAS University of London"
] | 2020-07-17T08:55:11 | 2024-02-05T06:13:20 | 3,795 | y2UCRTNXPjI | Good afternoon to you, to you if you are in London or in Europe and good evenings to you if you are in Singapore or Asia. My name is Steve Tsang, I am the director of the South China Institute. I'm delighted that we are now finally having this book launch for Professor Geng Wu Wang. Some of you may know that there is an event that we had planned earlier in the year, first of all I think in February and that had to be the third when there was a nationwide strike at British universities. And then the event was rescheduled for March, end of March, and that happens to be the beginning of the lockdown in the UK and therefore again we have to defer. So I'm really, really pleased that we finally can hold this online book launch for a distinguished alumni of SOAS, Professor Wang Geng Wu, who is also a senior fellow at SOAS. The format of this event is that we will have it for an hour or two together. I will make introductions to the book as I understand it and Professor Wang will respond. This should take us about 20 or a bit over 20 minutes and then it will allow us over 30 minutes of time for Q&A. And if you would like to raise a question, please use the Q&A box for that. And if you are watching this via the live feed on Facebook, if you could also send in your questions, our colleague will put that into the Q&A box so that Professor Wang and I can see the questions and we will address them. Let me start by talking about this absolutely fantastic book. To me, reading this book is a great joy. It is both a macro history. It is also a personal history in some ways. It is a macro history because this is something which really look at the widespread and deep roots of Chinese history and bringing that to bear in helping us to understand China and its relationship with the rest of the world today. And it is personal because Professor Wang has shared some of his personal experience and his development from the time when he went to China as an undergraduate in 1948, where he would stay for a year before the Chinese Civil War, meant that he had to leave China and complete his education back in British Malaya as it still then was. And by interwoven to two, it is an extraordinary difficult job to do. And I think he has carried it off fantastically well because of his deep knowledge, both of classical Chinese history and of his contemporary history, society, and people. And by combining this with his personal experience, I think we get a kind of perspective that we normally do not find in excellent history books of China, or other contemporary books on China. But I can't believe that there is anybody among our colleagues who is in a sense better suited to deliver this. So many of you will know Professor Wang is a very distinguished historian with very, very long record in explaining in detail and in the most eloquent way, China's history, culture and civilization. He's also somebody who, as a scholar, knows the history of Southeast Asia and the Mediterranean terribly well. So for somebody who is trying to fit Chinese history into the global context. Very, very few people are able to do that. And I would say that Professor Wang is one of the very few who can and he has done that extremely well. Now what I'm going to say next are entirely my personal take. It is not going to be a summary of the book. Professor Wang is here with us, and he can speak much more eloquently about his book in the second part of this book launch in response to your questions or queries or comments. So by looking at this big picture of how to relate how China's past connects with China's present and how China's relationship with itself connects with the rest of the world. This book also raises to me the question of what is China and how should we understand China's history and how is history affects the behavior of China as a country today. In the book scholar, I think Professor Wang does not really prescribe, but he offers and share with us a view on how China can be understood and he offer his understanding of it. And in so doing, he raised a lot of very interesting and important questions. One thing that jumps to me is when we talk about China, what do we mean when we talk about Chinese history, where do we use as the benchmark. To address this kind of issues. For most people looking at China, the pre-Republican benchmark was the last imperial dynasty, the Qing. Well, the Qing dynasty was also the mental dynasty, as the Chinese would call it. But we can also have called the Qing period as a mental conquest of China. The mental empire was an empire. How do we see that, I think is an important matter. Or do we go back to China as it was being defined by the first and the second empire, the Qing and the Han dynasties. And if we look at China by the benchmarking of the Qing and the Han, then we are looking at what we will today call perhaps China proper and excluding about a third of the country, which will really become integral part of what we now call China under the imperial Qing dynasty. The benchmark to meet, I think will affect how we will look at China today as to what it is. Is it a multinational state? Or is it, in fact, still a kind of an empire? Or be it without an emperor. That difference, I think is important. And that is, I don't think a definitive way that is correct or wrong. It simply is a different way of how we can look at China. And these are the kind of issues which I think have been raised as I read the book. And I found that really important and relevant for us to understand that. And given Professor Wang's focus on macro history, I think we can see that China's approach to its modernization domestically and its place in the world is being seen through the prism of China's long history. And I, by my own training, is first and foremost a political scientist, even though I have also doubled into history. But primarily looking at it as from the perspective of a political scientist, I very much admire and respect that broad historical swept with which Professor Wang look at the issue. As it does so, I think there is potentially a possibility that the way how the Chinese government is conducting itself is being put on a more positive course in terms of how it matches the general big patterns of how China behave in history. And we might have not looked so much into the specifics and the details of the nature of the political system. It's a bit like when we are looking at a particular tree and a big forest, focusing more on the forest. My result in us not paying so much attention to the details of the tree. Now, does it matter? Does it not matter? That's the fact that we are dealing with a Leninist Party's day from Mao, through Dong Xiaoping, through Zhang Jimin, through Hu Jintao, to Xi Jinping, really still present a China that is in the tradition of Confucian China, still really looking at a revival of a Confucian China, albeit of course a modernized version of it. And I got a sense that the book is saying that yes, more or less generally in big picture terms, that is it for notwithstanding that there are issues there. But looking at the same issue, rereading the book, something that hit me was that if we look at what Confucian China in a modernized 21st century might look like, what we see on mainland China clearly presents a credible manifestation. That's another equally credible and to me in some ways even more credible manifestations. And that is Taiwan. Now, this is not going to be very popular with a lot of people in Taiwan who prefers to see Taiwan simply as a separate identity. The fact that I am not going to take issue with that I'm looking at it purely from the perspective of a scholar and not getting involved in the politics of it. And to me, with my limited understanding of Chinese history and civilization and Confucianism. If we reduce Confucian Confucius teachings to is bare minimum. The most important teaching the Grand Master left is that we must do the right thing in the judgment of history. Not in the judgment of the Prince or the King Emperor, not in the judgment of the scholar serving the King Emperor at a particular time. It is to be judged in history. The right thing. It in some ways is very vague. What is the right things to do. Now, if we go back to Confucius own teaching, obviously, in his day and age, he did not know what democracy mean. But would he have objected to democratization, democracy, respecting rights of individuals and respecting a common playbook that all must abide by Prince or Pope. My reading is that Confucius would have very much a proof of that because that is, if you like, on the right side of history. That is what we have seen in Taiwan. And that's why I would say that if we're looking at a modern manifestation of a Confucian China, Taiwan provides a very, very credible picture of what it would look like. It doesn't have to look like what we see on mainland China, where you have a party state where it remains very top down and with the rise of individuals being considered secondary to the interest of the modern version of the princess. So I think there is something that I would certainly like to push to Professor Wang to see whether he might like to respond to see how by looking at the big picture, whether it does or doesn't actually matter in terms of how we see the specific nature of the current political system in place. And I wanted to end here by just saying how much I have enjoyed the book. I think it is a genuinely thought provoking an eye opening book on how we should understand China and his history. And use that as a benchmark to understand China today, we may well understand the country and his relationship with the rest of the world, much better. And in so doing, I think Professor Wang has done us an enormous service. I would recommend this book wholeheartedly. And I think we, anyone who prefers not to read it, probably has something to lose. And those who read it will help will find it highly rewarding. I'll stop here and hand over to you, for your responses. Thank you very much, Steve, you've been extremely generous in your assessment of what you've read. And indeed I have taken a big picture and big pictures have had a limit. There are many efforts to understand something which has a long history. If it's something of a shorter history may not be so important. But when we know definitely the Chinese people have this long history, and they talk so much about it, and history is so important in many in the lives of many of their scholars and intellectuals as well as their political leaders, then we have to take that into account. And I would say that I would like to begin by distinguishing between a country with a set of people, a civilization, a culture, with a set of very high ideals, and about how to be good, how to be happy and harmonious society, those high ideals, the moral values, the kind of tolerance and the freedom that every human being would value. That's a set of ideals. But there's another side of it, a country that lasted so long cannot just depend on the ideals. And this is based on a political structure of a powerful state, which has got both wealth, as well as military power to defend itself against potential enemies or to have the wealth to sustain its civilization at a very high standard, and so on. What China did was when China appeared on a scene as China, I think was when he was united, as you say, under the Qin and Han dynasties. That was when he became China. Before that, it was China culturally and in many other structural ways, but very different. But when it became a unified state, it acquired certain other characteristics, which are nothing to do with Confucius. It's a structure which is based on the military, on the economy, on centralized bureaucratic power, and the sense of united purpose to survive, to thrive, if necessary, to expand, and if not to expand at least to have the capacity to defend itself against all that is a state structure. It is a system of government and the Qin Han state, both the Qin and the Han, the Qin set up a highly centralized bureaucratic state with very strong legal structures, which extremely tough and very rough justice offered and very demanding, that is to in order to preserve the power of the state. And they were very, very tough, rough to all those Confucians and other scholars who are offering different ideas. When the Qin fell and the Han dynasty took over, they first learned from it and cut down on the mistakes the Qin made and brought in the Confucians to soften the image of the state, but the structure of the state as a legalist, realist state remained. But now, as it were, a very powerful fist wrapped up with Confucian rhetoric to soften it, to make it more acceptable to, as it were, to provide the softness of the power that lies within. That balance of hard core of power and wealth, with a soft image of concern and caring and welfare oriented sense of respect for people and so on, remained a tension all that time. And in that context, it survived many, many blows. After all, that state that the Han dynasty had set up, lasted for nearly 400 years, was destroyed, basically destroyed by invasion after invasion. The invasions that destroyed the Qin, for example, and divided the country into two, the reunification under the Tang. In a way, this is nothing to do with whether you are Chinese or not Chinese. Whoever controlled this machinery of the state provided the structure of what we call China. And I think that this is what I mean by China. China is that reality of something that is powerful, highly organized, legalistic in a very narrow way, everything structured to preserve the power of the ruler. In this case, the emperor. But it doesn't have to be an emperor. It could be some other form. It doesn't matter whether it's a Chinese emperor, a Manchu, a Kitan, a Jurchen, or a Mongol, whoever took over the state, or in fact, brought in their own ideas of the state to reinforce, in fact, make it even stronger, as the Mongols did, and so did the Manchus in their own way, actually made that state that the Qin Han had created even stronger. And then I go back to my own education. The most Chinese are brought up to believe that idea of China stems from the classics, the Qin, the classics of the Confucians, as well as other thinkers, but in particular Confucius and Manchus. And these values represented the core of Chinese thinking, Chinese civilized life, and the values which the Chinese value. I think this study is perfectly correct. But actually, the state had was using that the state was not based on that the state was based on military power, economic wealth, and a tremendous capacity to use that wealth to stay in power. It was created by the Qin and the Han, and that survived despite many, many attempts to destroy it by invaders, because the invaders themselves found that it was very useful to keep the structure that kept it going. So what does this mean? It means that over the last 2000 years, when the Chinese built up a whole body of knowledge, they allowed the Confucians to determine the shape of that knowledge. So the Confucians put the classics at the top. These are the ideals, the sort of high ideals that everyone should have. But the reality was something else. The reality was the survival of unified state. Always the ideal is to unify the state, because when it's divided, it's weakened. And when it's weakened, invaders take advantage and will come and try and destroy the state. So in order to survive, after the 2000 years, the one major lesson that was learned by the state is that it must always be a unified state under central power in order to survive. And this is preserved, not in the Jing, the Jing talks about all sort of high ideals, but in the shi, this 2000 years of history. Now, what we mean by history? History is a whole set of records that preserved the system to show how the system has been protected, saved, strengthened, endorsed, re-endorsed again and again by being strong and unified. And it is a shi, which we call it the 24 histories from shuji to Ming dynasty, and then there's a Qing history. So when I talk about China reconnects, I emphasize the connecting the past to the present, the new world history. My stress is upon the fact that they have reconnected with that shi, with the 2000 years of continuity based on the centralized state with all the manifestations of wealth and power. And that has kept it going and it may enable it to fall again and again and rise again and again. After every fall, it will rise the next time even stronger. And this is true. The Tang dynasty in many ways was stronger than the Han, and then the Mongols after the Mongols, the Ming and the Manchus, much stronger than the earlier dynasties. And today, what has happened, I think, which is very interesting. The Chinese have learned a few things more. They've learned about science, they've learned about all the ideas, other people's political institutions, they learn about the economy, the capitalist economy, about manufacturing, industrial manufacturing. They've learned all the science and technology that can be learned, and the Chinese have no problems learning that at all. What they've done is that they've reconstructed the state, which is based on the idea of progress, something that the Chinese never understood before. In fact, the idea of progress is the one really revolutionary idea that was brought to China after the 19th century. Before that, the Chinese always looked to some golden age, which is all highly idealistic. But then after, and you can see this in the whole of the 20th century, I do not know of any Chinese intellectual who did not believe in some way that progress is possible. That China can be better, will be better, should be better than it used to be. And this idea of progress, where did they get that from? They got it from the West. But the West, of course, has some hesitations about it, but the person who symbolized the most complete faith in progress was Karl Marx. I'm not talking about communism. I don't think the Chinese understand or care about that. They don't believe really in communism at all. But what they do now believe is that China can be better. There can be progress. And the progress can come from science and technology and all the other economic and financial and other industrial advances that have been made by the West, which they can learn. And they want to make sure that this will be the progress that they will build on in China and enable China to move on to the next stage of development. And I think this is what I meant by reconnecting. They're reconnecting with the state system that has survived for 2000 years, with a lot of soft ideas. And so they do not want to discard the soft ideas. They know that the soft rhetoric that Confucius and his disciples provided down to the Song dynasty and beyond. All these idealists, they're very good for the state. They make the state more acceptable to people, make the state more human, make people more willing to serve it and be loyal to it. Because to talk about military power, to show it all the time is a great mistake. And they try to not to do it. And when you're really connected, you find all the Chinese state, when they write about themselves and what they want to do, it sounds tremendous. The rhetoric is beautiful. But of course behind it all has always been a strong structure of a system. So what I would like to say is that what we're looking at is after 100 years of two revolutions, three revolutions, if you include the cultural revolution, the Chinese have come out of it all. They know one thing. The past Confucius state is out. They don't want that is not enough. We now need a modern state. The modern state has been built by, first of all, the Kuomintang Nationalists started it. They didn't finish the job. The Mao Zedong tried to continue, did a bad job in many ways, didn't quite integrate it into something that worked. Whereas since Deng Xiaoping's reforms, they somehow managed to bring the whole thing together in a very forceful and at the moment anyway, very, very encouraging and hopeful way. And the people are tremendously inspired and energized to believe that the future is now in their hands because they've mastered the instruments of the modernity and the kind of progress, the ideal progress that they can achieve exactly where their progress will lead them to. I don't think they know. It doesn't matter as long as they're making progress and not turning back to the past. I think that is established. Now that is not Confucius. That is more like Marx than Confucius. So when I talk about, they go back to the Qing, when they overthrew the Manchu dynasty. And did they go back to Confucius state? No, they rejected it altogether. They tried nationalism, they tried liberalism, capitalism from the West. They didn't succeed. They lost out to the Communists. The Communist Party brought in new ideas from Marx, Lenin and so on. But what they really succeeded in doing was not to get the ideas across to the people. I don't mean that people care very much about what Lenin said or Stalin said. That's not the point. What they've achieved, however, is they've reconstructed the state. They've restructured it in such a way that actually spare some resemblance to the continuity with the past, offering the kind of wealth and power and centralized authority that would enable the country to stay unified. And if unified, can remain safe, secure from now onwards, and then make the progress which enabled the standards of living to rise for people to get wealthier and generally happier. This is their idea. So if you can see why I say that they now have two stages instead of one. One stage is sage is still says Confucius, but it's got nothing to do with Confucius really. It is simply to say, this is to let we recognize our continuity with the past. Confucius symbolizes that. And it gives you the soft picture, the softer image of China, which they don't, they really like. That makes them look very much better, makes them really feel that they are the human, caring, and really concerned for people. On the other side of it, the state, the nature of the state that it should be powerful and centralized must be secured, and they secured in order to get a better future because they believe in progress, and how to make how to symbolize the sage for the progress for progress, they put Marx there. Again, I don't think they care very much about what Marxist philosophy was, or where and where it really is linked to Stalin or Lenin, nothing like that at all. What they care about is that they need a picture of the progress to go forward, that you have something to go to do to become better. At the same time, they've learned that they must connect with the past. If they lose that, then they will lose their sense of security. If you have to take up everything from the West become an imitation Europe or imitation West, it do not be Chinese anymore so there's that element as well. So this mixture of a sense of pride in themselves, having this heritage of birth and power, which they like to restore, because it can be a clear idea that it can be restored, and that this progress ahead, has I think made them reconnect with the past. In that context, it's not ideology that counts today. It may sound like ideology whether it's Confucian or Marxist, it may sound like that that's all words. What really matters is that they have a system, and they want to make this system work, whether Xi Jinping can or not, and how long it can make it work, I do not know, and what the final form will be like, I do not know. But what I do not know is that they will always aim to make China unified, all of China doesn't matter, and the borders didn't matter, they never had proper borders anyway. Now they've been given borders, these are new features, they accept it, they accept the international borders, the world is recognized, that is the border, and everything within that border is China. And the China concept is nothing to do with the borders, the China concept is that whatever they have, they must keep unified and defend it with all means possible. And that part of it requires a system that is defensible, that can be reinforced from time to time, and we continually ensure the safety of the system. That must be as it were, self generating capacity to secure itself and make itself even more powerful and more secure in the future. I think I put it quite simply like that very bluntly. I'm venturing into your sphere of political science. Thank you very much, Kang Wu, that's really fantastic. Let me just remind all our participants that if you would like to raise a question or a comment, please use the Q&A box at the right hand bottom of the screen. Both Kang Wu and I should be able to pick up the questions and we will address them as they come. While we are waiting to see whether there are questions and comments from the participants, let me do two things. One is to remind you that this is a book launch which is supported generously by the publisher. World Scientific. I think they are offering a discount to participants who would like to purchase the books afterwards. And so you will find the details in the chat box. You will also find, I think a discount code on the website of the Source China Institute and we should be able to get that details. In the meantime, I think there was a question from Professor Sean Paul LeCond. He says the public opinion is more and more worried about climate change and environmental issues. How the environmental dimensions should be dealt with in barren road projects in a manner that the world would serve China and the wider world's long term interests. Over to you, Kang Wu, for that question. I think this is an example of kind of the new ideas and a new phenomenon that the Chinese are learning to cope with. They never had this problem as a really serious one because they were never industrialized and never needed to use the kind of energy sources that now are polluting the air and creating all the climate change problems that we now face. So they never had that problem before, although they were very quite sensitive about nature. I mean, and the whole body of knowledge can come from the Taoist, for example, place a tremendous emphasis on nature. And you see where all the temples are built all over the place. You can see how much these thinking people and love to be in a more natural context. So they never had that as a real problem. But today, at the speed that they were developing economically for the last 50 years, they have a serious problem. There are serious problems of water shortage, of clean water, of reliability, of how to control the weather, how to deal with the kind of things that the industrialization has created. Not only for themselves, not for the rest of the world, but it's the fact that by polluting it so much that it joins the rest of the world and polluting the whole world is now clear to them that it affects them. Especially how it hurts other people, it doesn't affect us. It affects them very directly. And the kind of cost that people of China are paying for some of the speed at which they industrialize is now becoming more obvious. And I think the government actually has been realizing that for the last 20 years, they have begun to do various things at a local level. I'm quite impressed actually by the amount of effort and the consciousness that's been built up among the ordinary Chinese people about the need to take care of the environment in order that they themselves can live to be healthy and have a decent life. I think this is now definitely rising. How to do it so that the rest of the world can also benefit, I'm not sure that is, that is a much more difficult message. But I think the fact that they're doing it for themselves, even just to protect their own interests that will help the world a lot. Thank you. We have quite a few other questions in the Q&A box. Let me first relate to the questions about, so is history guiding the present state authorities or is the present state authorities simply using history to justify their policy? I would say that they're not using it to justify their policy. They're learning from history to make their policy possible. In fact, their policies are learning from how previous dynasties, how the previous states all through their time, how they dealt with every challenge, how they use the institutional strength to cope with the kind of challenges they faced, whether it was the enemy from outside, big floods, locus, natural disasters that killed millions of people, how did they respond? All that is actually recorded in the volumes and volumes of historical records, the actual great details about how everybody responded in different periods of time, learned how to improve their methods of dealing with the disasters and challenges that China had to face. And I think that is a tradition that they believe in. The state must be able and have the capacity to respond to challenges and to deal with them in one way or the other. And the institutional basis of that still lies in the fact that it must be authoritarian, centralized, with efficient and incorrupt bureaucracy. That's something that they aimed at for a long time and never really succeeded. But it's something that they always aimed at. This is true if you look through the whole of Chinese history. Always the concern about corruption, nepotism, all these things, because it's real. And they never totally solved it and they will never solve it totally, but that they are conscious of it and they recognize that this remains a serious problem. In fact, the challenge is even greater because if you're corrupt today, you can be corrupt far more than you've ever been corrupt before. And the kind of wealth that they created by the new industrial developments and so on, absolutely unbelievable by the standards of the past. People now have genuine wealth. They have genuine capacity to, in fact, not only invest in their own businesses, but to spread out around the world. They can actually do things which are unbelievable to them and to their, among the ancestors. So this is a tremendously exciting and challenging thing for all these young Chinese that are growing up and being educated about the world today. So joining that path to the new world order is a really a new adventure for them. And they're tremendously inspired. And this is one of the reasons why of course it's fighting to other people. Other people see these tremendously enterprising and hardworking people finding the means now to challenge them across the board. And this is really quite alarming to those who have been used to assuming that their power, the power of the, you might say the Western Eurocentric world view, so to speak, has had a fairly easy time for the last 200 years. They have never expected there to be a genuine challenge that could come in this way. And they don't like it, understandably, and they will try to stop it. And this is what I think is building up to a new tension today, that they see China as a threat, not because it's a threat to any particular country, but it's a threat because it's offering a completely different way of doing things, which seem to work at least so far. And this is something that is unacceptable to those who are more accustomed to the kind of liberal traditions that you and I have grown up with. And in fact, we have learned to appreciate. And we're not that's why I'm not clear what will be the eventual fate of all these developments. All I know is that the Chinese have acquired that confidence now that they know what they need to build up the China that they want to continue the kind of success story that they made China so successful over the last 2000 years. And our next question from Richard. Could you draw a parallel between Xi Jinping and an emperor from antiquity. And if so, who would that be and why I think Xi Jinping is not a man, an emperor in that sense. What the emperor that I think has taken over from the emperors of the past in the emperor state I also call it the emperor state. Now it's a party state. So from the stage of emperor state to the party state was a very difficult period of several revolutions. In fact, this was attempted by the coming down to the coming down itself was a party state. That's that it wasn't a successful one. The party state under Mao Zedong was also a party state. It was a little bit more successful but in the end it failed. Now things helping has reconstructed the party state in a completely different way by taking advantage of all the new learning, the new capitalist methodologies the financial systems of liberal economic order the market system market economy of the world and integrated into their own system and what what has done therefore is that they have now actually created something that they believe can work. Now, the party, if you want to have an example of an emperor, the party is the emperor and teaching being represented yes he's one of many. He may want to be the emperor but it's not an emperor he's not the emperor, the party is the emperor. He is acting in a party's name, his capacity to control the party enables him to behave as if he were the emperor, but actual power rests with the party, and he is actually as much a servant of that party as as as its leader. Thank you, I'm going to combine three questions together next, because I think they kind of are related to each other. It is about the idea of the unification of China as a state. One of them would like you to comment on what is the span of this unification, it is all about China within the confide defined territories of the PRC, or is it much wider. Does it even include perhaps Chinese overseas. And related to this is a question about how does the South China see fit into this Chinese world order. And also the question of how does China and in its views of his possession fit in in the whole general area of Southeast Asia. These are several different questions there so let me let me try and put it this way. They've never had a clear border. The idea of a sovereignty of national borders territorial borders is a completely new idea. It's almost as new as exit as a powerful and ideal idea of progress. They've never had that before the idea of sovereignty has never really been developed by the Chinese. What they what they what they mean is that whatever area that is under the administration is China. And what has happened in the modern world and this is part of things that they accept for the modern world. The modern world is created an international system of nation states, and by that international system, they've acknowledged the borders over China, when it was created in 1911. 1912 as the Republic of China. People question that the Russians rather take some part of the, the West Northwest Mongolia, the Japanese took Manchuria, the British looked at Tibet. Also the people try to narrow China down to China proper. What happened was, it's remarkable story really was when the Sunnetsen passed on the presidency to Reshikai, and Reshikai got the Manchus to abdicate in his favor as President of China. He had the whole diplomatic world internationally, except that the Republic of China inherited the borders of Team China. Now, whatever that means, but that is now sacred to the Chinese. It was recognized, internationally recognized. And to this day in 1945, when the war ended, the borders of the people, the Burmindan, in fact, I don't think it was very clearly drawn lots of disputed areas, but it was the borders of more or less that of Qing China was accepted as a borders of the Republic of China, including the borders in Turkestan, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang. So all this was internationally accepted. And now they say, no, that is China. I mean, it's not a question of continuity, the continuity is that that is China because that is recognized as a territorial area to be controlled by the government in Beijing. And now they're holding that to everybody's, whatever the intent was at the time. And now they say they call it sovereignty, this is territorial, and this is sacred now. Now, but this idea that these are fixed borders, but totally new to them. They've learned this from the West, they've actually making use of international law to say, this is sovereign territory, you cannot intervene with whatever happens inside, because every country actually insists on that. Anyway, so China is using that. And so the South China Sea. Now, this is of course very complicated is on the one hand, we're talking about international law, which is nobody very clear about international waters anyway, they're all very modern, they negotiated over the last few decades, and the Chinese never understood that they understood territorial by land, even that over the century, they bet that it was a movable border always been you show me a map of China of any dynasty which is exactly the same. It's never been the same. It moved back and forth. It doesn't matter. However much you can control that was China. And now it is an international recognized border that is China, and anybody who says no, is challenging the sovereignty of China, and it's challenging something that the Chinese to consider sacred. When it comes to water. I don't mean they have anybody is really any clear idea of what that really means. You cannot use land borders as an analogy. And as for international law. They argued about this in close for a long time, but even in the across the left some things, some things very unclear. They agree that if there are sovereignty issues over over over islands or briefs or whatever. That is a matter for the for future discussion doesn't come under close directly, and they are dispute over territory. There's a lot of vagueness there in my mind I have talked with her international lawyers talk about this. They recognize that they're moving towards it in fact one of the reasons why this issue was brought to the court over the question of the Philippine petition to the court. It was another step forward in the hope of trying to resolve what what does it mean to have maritime borders, not clear. Now, in that context, what the Chinese claim, of course it's not based on any international law, but whose claim is based on international law that is universally accepted. I mean the Chinese don't accept that the Vietnamese claim is more legitimate than theirs, or the Indonesian or the Philippines they say we must be negotiated and understood. So that's number one that's the legal side and extremely vague and complicated. I think it's much more straightforward. And that is that they see this, the South China Sea, as well as the eastern sea, particularly the South China Sea, is now someplace they can be used to attack China. You see, for 2000 years, the Chinese had no enemies coming from the sea. They never had a single enemy that threatened China. In the 19th century, for the first time, enemy that came by sea, led by the British in the two opium wars, led up to the fall of Beijing, to burning of the summer palace and all that. And then finally ending up with the Bagua Lianjing in the end of the boxes. For those two few decades, it was clear that ships bearing the enemy can now attack China. The security in the past has always been about the land. They never had a security problem at sea. Now they recognize that you can be attacked by sea, and you can be very seriously threatened by sea. The whole regime nearly was almost completely destroyed. So they see the East China Sea and the South China Sea as their inner waters for the defense and security of China. Whether we believe them or not, there are lots of people who doubt what they say. I do not know. But all I know is that in their own minds, it is very clear. This is a very threatening area. It is the sea. The enemy can come from the sea and attack China. And China is vulnerable. The first time, since the first time, 600 years, for the first time, they have seriously developed a naval capacity to protect their course from the enemy. Only started seriously in the 1990s, frankly. Until the 1990s, the Chinese didn't have any money to develop a navy. Even since 1990, about a third of the century, that they really started. So they've only got about 20 years or 20, 30 years to build a navy. Nothing compared to kind of naval power that the Anglo-American heritage of 200, 300 years have built up. Nothing at all. But capacity to defend, I think they have the capacity, they're beginning to have the capacity to defend the course of the China. And the South China Sea, to them, South China Sea is their back door. The South China Sea is not apart from them. They are actually part of the South China Sea. Their coastline is about maybe up to a third, about one third of the coastline is the Chinese coastline. If you include Taiwan, of course, this is another issue. If you include Taiwan, definitely about a third of the coastline of South China Sea is actually Chinese territory, land territory. So they see their claim as being quite natural and justified. And the legal position is not as clear cut as some of us might like to believe. Okay, we have about four minutes left, and five outstanding questions. So I don't think we will be able to cover them all, but let's try to cover as many as we can. I'll ask you a question on something completely different on technology. This is a question from James and the question is about whether the surveillance technologies will now change the nature of China's pursuit of a strong state. I also wanted to have your views on whether technology had made a basic change previously in history, for example, in enabling the Qing kingdoms to play a role in building a strong and powerful unified empire. Technology is a two ways sword. I mean, you can use it to expand your power, but it can also be used by others to expand their power. So it's a question of how you handle it, how much of the technology is actually within your own control, how much of it depends on other people. China I think is still very dependent on other people for their highest technological developments. So they're still at a growing up stage. But I think they're very much more powerful than ever before. And this is the part that I think is probably what troubles everybody. And that is the speed at which China gain so much control over their own manufacturing world, the world of technology science and technology. So it's fantastic to learn so fast from the most advanced countries in the world in the last 40, 50 years. That is actually quite incredible. Of course, you can say other people have done it before, but other people have done it before at a different pace, but that whole world was much slower. The whole world is now so fast moving in the last 30, 40 years, and the Chinese have not only kept up with the pace, they've actually in some ways outpace those who were ahead of them before. And this is frightening to a lot of people. They've never seen a country like that, and not a small country or clever, a group of very clever people in a small country, relatively small country like Korea, South Korea or something like because they're small. This is a big country. And this big country can acquire all these skills and technology and, and the kind of advances that they have made in the last 20, 30 years so rapidly. And I fully understand why not only the neighbors were small neighbors, but even the United States feel threatened by this. This is very hard to understand because America is not being threatened by China. It's American hegemony in, in Asia that is certain by China. And if Americans admit that it's a hegemony they're trying to protect, not, not, they're not defending China at the United States against China. They're defending their capacity to be totally dominant in the sea, especially the sea, the whole Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean. That is being challenged by the Chinese. And looking at what the Chinese are capable of in the last 20, 30 years, I think there are reasons why people are very concerned and very nervous. Well, the last round, I'm afraid that there will be some questions that I will not be able to put to you. The two questions about progress, which I think are related, they're raised by Lysbeth and Christine. The question essentially is about how China may change the way how we look at progress. You talk about Karl Marx as one of the, they gave the idea of progressed. And one of them would like to know, for example, that in the West, the idea of progress has changed, particularly as a result of the Second World War and genocide. And is that going to have a similar kind of effect on China and how he thinks about it. And the second question that being put in parallel is, what about progress in terms of making development sustainable. Would China perhaps look at its Taoist traditions to come up with an idea of progress that will contribute to a sustainable developing world. At this stage, I don't think the Chinese are doing enough thinking about that. I think at this stage, they are still excited by the idea of acquiring the obvious mastery of technology that is measurable as progress. It's all measurable. They learned all that from the West incidentally. They would never like that before. They learned all that, they mastered it. And of course, in a strange sort of way, it is precisely because they learned so well from the West that they have done so well. And that the willingness now to learn from the West has been unprecedented. They've never been so willing to learn from the outside world as they have been the last 100 years. The Chinese people, once they start to take something seriously and learn, they have this amazing capacity to integrate with themselves. That they're so excited by it. I think they have to, they have to be encouraged to start thinking about what are the consequences of this if you carry on like that. I noted earlier on that they're feeling, they're feeling it within China, where the pollution is so serious. And what they can see is that they're getting sick. Their people are getting sick, their children, their grandchildren, all are going to be affected by this. They, it does worry them. And do they do have in their own DNA, so to speak, the desire for the peaceful harmonious harmony with nature kind of life, which is romanticized in Chinese poetry literature. And Taoist philosophy and so on. They do have that, but it is not in the forefront of their minds at the moment. Secondly, even more serious to my mind. They have basically undermined the Confucian family system and the kind of morality that Confucians emphasize in the past are no longer significant to the young generation today. They know about it. They may say nice things about it. They pay lip service to it perhaps. Some of the philosophers and serious thinkers still do. But the impact on the society as a whole is very limited. What they're caught by and this is what is, I think, frightening to other people. The most interesting thing that most impressive about Western progress has been material progress. It's the Faustian kind of bargain that the West made as it were in the past and the 18th century, which has caught caught that caught that fever, and they're now developing. So the sustainable development part is something that I believe they will have they will have to have to face. In fact, already, they have already to think about aging before they get rich, that these are genuine problems. They have to think about restructuring the economy, not as export oriented as in the past 40 years. It's not that's not going to continue because the more successful they are. And if the rest of the world doesn't accept that anymore, they cannot follow that model already they are now trying to restructure the economic model. I'm not sure they know exactly what to do yet, but they are thinking very hard. And the fact that they are doing so I think cannot be denied. But whether they can find the answer as quickly as they found all the other things, I'm not so sure. But I'm pretty certain that, ultimately, they will learn everything about the West. And they will actually in the end adopt all the things that have made the world what it is today. They have reservations, those reservations are gradually as they see those reservations, less and less threatening to themselves. I think they will let it where they will, they will accept that. Thank you very much, Gong Wu Professor Wang for an absolutely fantastic session. I regrettably have been defeated by the clock and must apologize to the others who have raised questions that I have not been able to fit them in. Before I draw this completely to a closed, please allow me to share with you a fantastic piece of news. Today, our guest of honor, Professor Gong Wu Wang has very, very recently been awarded the town prize in psychology, which will formally be awarded to him in Taipei in September. This is a prize that was created as a parallel to the Nobel prizes, and one which had a special prize for psychology. So I think it's an absolutely fitting and wonderful tribute to a fantastic scholar who have just share his insight with us. Congratulations, Gong Wu. Thank you. Thank you. And just to remind everyone to view that if you're interested in getting hold of a copy of the book, you should be able to find a discount link or code from the chat box, or from the web page at the source China Institute, advertising this particular event. Let me thank you. Thank you all for your patience and for your participation. Thank you. Goodbye. Thank you all. Bye bye. Thank you. | {
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UCp6aBHRM6ZS_kLeC57HV4kg | This Is How Apple's Earnings Could Help the Broader Tech Sector | Apple's AAPL earnings on Tuesday could pump new life into the technology sector.
That's the assessment from David Bahnsen, chief investment officer at The Bahnsen Group of HighTower Advisors.
"There's sort of a baked in expectation that Apple could come in a little lower than the whisper number has been," he said.
Follow Scott Gamm and Jim Cramer on Twitter
@ScottGamm
@jimcramer | [
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] | 2017-07-31T13:37:05 | 2024-02-07T17:43:17 | 181 | y2FzRwrH4NI | Stocks are at record highs and Apple's earnings are in focus. David Bonson, how will Apple's earnings on Tuesday tip the earnings scale for the broader markets? It's tough to say as far as the broad market overall. It could really help tech because there's sort of a baked in expectation that Apple may come in a little lower than the whisper number has been. And so I think overall Apple will help the big picture but within technology. That would be interesting to see. Well and when you mentioned technology we had a lot of volatility last week in the NASDAQ we had some steep declines. What was that all about? Well I mean the thing with tech earnings is that so many of these don't trade off of a PE ratio. You know you've seen Amazon consistently underperform what their earnings number is supposed to be but they traded a whole different metric. And so last week I just think you had some really high expectations baked in. Some hit and went higher, some did not. Alright now we're a little bit more than halfway through earnings season. I want to tell everyone that earnings so far have grown 9.1% year over year according to FACC said what kind of growth rate do you think we'll end up with by the end of this reporting season? Well we're going to end up with a double digit growth rate year over year for sure. The more interesting number to me is that 74% of companies have beaten thus far top line expectation excuse me bottom line expectation 72% top line. That number will probably come down a bit but the point is a lot of companies doing better than expected and pretty good things were baked in. Alright now we also have President Trump tweeting about the stock market over the weekend. He said that the stock market is up almost 20% since the election and then just now minutes ago he said that the stock market is at its highest point ever and ever is in caps. What do you make of the rally so far? I mean a lot of strategists are now saying it's more of an earnings rally than a Trump rally. Anyone who isn't saying it's an earnings rally is significantly missing the point and most certainly is an earnings rally. Although I don't know that some deregulatory policy framework is a small part of that. Certainly business confidence, consumer confidence could play in. Look any good news politicians are always going to want to take some credit for bad news probably not take the blame for. That's understandable but fundamentally this is actually a stock market rally very decorrelated from Washington DC. The things that we're pushing markets higher after the election are not the things pushing markets higher now. We're not talking about health care reform, we're not talking really even about tax reform as much infrastructure spending we haven't talked about in months. What we're talking about is earnings growth and a better global environment. So is there more fuel to end the year higher than we are now in the S&P 500? I think if the earnings acceleration continues and emerging markets continue their healthy move higher which is partially based on dollar coming down but also because there's a better framework it's a healthier GDP story and a lot of the emerging economies that's helping our multinational companies here in the U.S. And then if they get tax reform done and it doesn't underwhelm then I think markets have a little more room to go. Alright we'll be watching how it plays out. David Bonson, thanks so much. Thank you. | {
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UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg | ADRIATIC STRIKE 21 is part of DEFENDER-EUROPE 21, | Checkout for more Latest Defense & Technology News Updates.
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B-Roll for ADRIATIC STRIKE 21
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ADRIATIC STRIKE 21 is part of DEFENDER-EUROPE 21, which will exercise the command’s ability to integrate approximately 30,000 U.S., allied, and partner forces from 26 nations to conduct nearly-simultaneous operations across more than 30 training areas in more than a dozen nations from the Baltics, to Africa, and to the Black Sea and Balkan regions.
Film Credits: Video by Airman 1st Class Andrew Garavito
Buckley Garrison
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] | 2021-05-17T18:30:17 | 2024-04-22T17:57:17 | 177 | Y2VXYzb7HGU | They are each level and we have to ship them to the Germany. You do that annually? Yeah. Yeah. We have all the police police around here. We have all the police and stuff like that. And no pulmonary tissue and other. What's the tip? That's perfect. That's all right. Your first dinner is perfect. Yeah. We also always have to eat at home. Some more. You can have a good time. Pormons. Cardiac markers. We have to deliver this doc. You should see. He's waiting for some lungs. And then according to... No, the game is not for you. No. It's not for the lungs. If he doesn't have the public disability, we're going to have to deliver this doc. Three, two, one, roll. Okay. Walk my fingers down his spine. Check there. I'm going to make sure there's nothing there. If there's clothing that was cut off of him and it was underneath him, we're going to pull that out of him. And check down the back of his leg in case that was missed as well. So here's also the rectal exam. When he did make the student... Oh, okay. For example, yes, he did make a school today. One dot here, sir. I have four monitors here. So you put on this additional... Yeah. Because they're not on the patient. That's why it's not allowing it to go on. So when we'll do the training, we will knock the people out. Hemothorax is in the chest. The anterior pair from you. Inside the actual abdominal cavity. Howl this and then both sides together. Yeah. Okay. And how would we see a building in the thorax? I have plans already. I'm sorry. Place for the march. That's great. That's a big one. Let's go and tell them. I don't want to be caught. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. Brunel. | {
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