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5adee7ff55429975fa854fb5
What NCAA Division II conference featured former NFL and CFL star SHadrick McAfee?
Gulf South Conference
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Shadrick McAfee", "Gulf South Conference" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Gulf South Conference (GSC) is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II level which operates in the southeastern United States." ], [ "The Eastern College Athletic Conference Division II Lacrosse League, also known as the ECAC Division II Lacrosse League, is an American NCAA Division II college athletic conference and part of the Eastern College Athletic Conference that only sponsors men's Division II lacrosse.", " The league was founded in March 2012 and began play in the 2012-13 academic year (2013 lacrosse season).", " The founding members included Alderson Broaddus University (then Alderson–Broaddus College), Lake Erie College, Lindenwood University, Mercyhurst University, Ohio Valley University, Seton Hill University, Walsh University, and Wheeling Jesuit University.", " The new conference brings together four former associate member in men's lacrosse only of the East Coast Conference: Lake Erie, Mercyhurst, Seton Hill, and Wheeling Jesuit; Lindenwood from the Western Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association; and Ohio Valley from competing as and Independent program; Walsh, in the program's first season of NCAA competition as part of the university's transition from NAIA; and Alderson-Broaddus, the program's first season in existence." ], [ "The NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Championship was an annual tournament to determine the top men's ice hockey team in NCAA Division II from 1978 until 1984 and then again from 1993 until 1999.", " The Division II Championship was suspended following 1999, due to a lack of sponsoring schools.", " Most of the schools in Division II hockey became members of newly formed hockey conferences such as College Hockey America.", " The Northeast Ten Conference is the last remaining Division II conference that sponsors ice hockey." ], [ "Shadrick \"Mac\" McAfee (born September 22, 1974) is the former coach of the Arena Football League Louisiana Swashbucklers and was a professional football player in the National Football League, Canadian Football League, Regional Football League, Arena Football League 2, National Indoor Football League, Intense Football League, and Indoor Football League.", " He played running back, wide receiver, defensive back, linebacker, and kick returner in his career.", " McAfee attended Philadelphia High School in Mississippi.", " McAfee played at NCAA Division II Mississippi College after high school and after two years transferred to the University of Central Arkansas.", " In 1998 he was named all Gulf South Conference at running back." ], [ "The Angelo State Rams baseball team represents Angelo State University in NCAA Division II college baseball.", " The team was resurrected in 2005 after a long hiatus because of continued student requests and support.", " The team belongs to the Lone Star Conference and plays home games at Foster Field, an on-campus field.", " The field was constructed in 2000 and features 4,200 seats, a Triple-A lighting system and an inning-by-inning scoreboard with a video display.", " It features major league style dugouts and locker rooms and a complete training facility, making it one of the most modern facilities in NCAA Division II college baseball.", " In 2015 2.1 million dollars of renovations were made to the facility, including adding an AstroTurf playing field, all new blue chair back seats, and padding the outfield wall.", " In addition the ASU Sports Complex consists of two NCAA regulation fields used for practice, along with indoor practice facilities.", " The Rams only coach has been Kevin Brooks.", " The only coach in ASU baseball history, he has a 219-134 Lone Star Conference record and an 14-11 record in five trips to the NCAA postseason.", " The Rams are the only Lone Star Conference team to ever make the College World Series and Brooks has taken them there three in only 12 seasons.", " The Rams have also won the Lone Star Conference tournament championship two times, including the 2015 LSC Championship when the team swept their way to the title and in 2012.", " His list of accomplishments includes the LSC South Division title in 2006, the Lone Star Conference and NCAA Division II South Central Regional titles in 2007,2015, and 2016, a semifinal appearance in the 2009 South Central Regional tournament and the LSC regular season and tournament championships in 2012.", " He has coached over 100 All-Lone Star Conference selections, 40 All-Region picks and 23 All-American selections.", " Brooks has also prepared his players for the next level as 22 former Rams have played or are currently playing professional baseball, including 7 in the last 2 years." ], [ "The Great Midwest Athletic Conference (G-MAC) was named the 24th NCAA Division II conference and operates in the Great Lakes and East South Central States regions of the United States.", " The G-MAC began conference play in the 2012-13 academic year hosting 12 championships and continued to work through the educational assessment program.", " The conference received approval and became an active Division II conference in 2013-14, hosting 17 championships." ], [ "The High Point Panthers are the 16 varsity athletic teams that represent High Point University (HPU) in North Carolina, United States.", " All of HPU's varsity teams compete at the NCAA Division I level.", " All sports except men's lacrosse compete in the Big South Conference.", " The men's lacrosse team joined the Southern Conference July 1, 2014.", " The Panthers joined Division I in 1999, after having been NCAA Division II and being members of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) prior to 1992.", " HPU was a founding member of the North State Conference, which is now the NCAA Division II Conference Carolinas." ], [ "The NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Championship is an annual championship tournament for colleges and universities that are members of NCAA Division II, a grouping of schools in the United States (plus one school in Canada) that are generally smaller than the higher-profile institutions of Division I.", " The tournament, originally known as the NCAA College Division Basketball Championship, was established in 1957, immediately after the NCAA subdivided its member schools into the University Division (today's Division I) and College Division.", " It became the Division II championship in 1974, when the NCAA split the College Division into the limited-scholarship Division II and the non-scholarship Division III, and added the \"Men's\" designation in 1982 when the NCAA began sponsoring a Division II women's championship." ], [ "The West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) was a collegiate athletic conference which historically operated exclusively in the state of West Virginia, but expanded into Pennsylvania in its final years.", " It participated in the NCAA's Division II, but held its final athletic competitions in spring 2013, and officially disbanded on September 1 of that year.", " Its football-playing members announced in June 2012 that they planned to withdraw to form a new Division II conference effective at the end of the 2012–13 season; this led to a chain of conference moves that saw all but one of the WVIAC's members find new conference homes." ], [ "James Johnson is an American university sports administrator and a former NCAA Division II conference commissioner.", " Johnson is currently the athletic director for Pittsburg State University, a NCAA Division II sports program in Pittsburg, Kansas.", " Previously, Johnson was the Commissioner of the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA)." ] ], "title": [ "Gulf South Conference", "ECAC Division II Lacrosse League", "NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Championship", "Shadrick McAfee", "Angelo State Rams baseball", "Great Midwest Athletic Conference", "High Point Panthers", "NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament", "West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference", "Jim Johnson (athletic director)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Gulf South Conference (GSC) is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II level which operates in the southeastern United States.", "title": "Gulf South Conference" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Eastern College Athletic Conference Division II Lacrosse League, also known as the ECAC Division II Lacrosse League, is an American NCAA Division II college athletic conference and part of the Eastern College Athletic Conference that only sponsors men's Division II lacrosse. The league was founded in March 2012 and began play in the 2012-13 academic year (2013 lacrosse season). The founding members included Alderson Broaddus University (then Alderson–Broaddus College), Lake Erie College, Lindenwood University, Mercyhurst University, Ohio Valley University, Seton Hill University, Walsh University, and Wheeling Jesuit University. The new conference brings together four former associate member in men's lacrosse only of the East Coast Conference: Lake Erie, Mercyhurst, Seton Hill, and Wheeling Jesuit; Lindenwood from the Western Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association; and Ohio Valley from competing as and Independent program; Walsh, in the program's first season of NCAA competition as part of the university's transition from NAIA; and Alderson-Broaddus, the program's first season in existence.", "title": "ECAC Division II Lacrosse League" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Championship was an annual tournament to determine the top men's ice hockey team in NCAA Division II from 1978 until 1984 and then again from 1993 until 1999. The Division II Championship was suspended following 1999, due to a lack of sponsoring schools. Most of the schools in Division II hockey became members of newly formed hockey conferences such as College Hockey America. The Northeast Ten Conference is the last remaining Division II conference that sponsors ice hockey.", "title": "NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Championship" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Shadrick \"Mac\" McAfee (born September 22, 1974) is the former coach of the Arena Football League Louisiana Swashbucklers and was a professional football player in the National Football League, Canadian Football League, Regional Football League, Arena Football League 2, National Indoor Football League, Intense Football League, and Indoor Football League. He played running back, wide receiver, defensive back, linebacker, and kick returner in his career. McAfee attended Philadelphia High School in Mississippi. McAfee played at NCAA Division II Mississippi College after high school and after two years transferred to the University of Central Arkansas. In 1998 he was named all Gulf South Conference at running back.", "title": "Shadrick McAfee" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Angelo State Rams baseball team represents Angelo State University in NCAA Division II college baseball. The team was resurrected in 2005 after a long hiatus because of continued student requests and support. The team belongs to the Lone Star Conference and plays home games at Foster Field, an on-campus field. The field was constructed in 2000 and features 4,200 seats, a Triple-A lighting system and an inning-by-inning scoreboard with a video display. It features major league style dugouts and locker rooms and a complete training facility, making it one of the most modern facilities in NCAA Division II college baseball. In 2015 2.1 million dollars of renovations were made to the facility, including adding an AstroTurf playing field, all new blue chair back seats, and padding the outfield wall. In addition the ASU Sports Complex consists of two NCAA regulation fields used for practice, along with indoor practice facilities. The Rams only coach has been Kevin Brooks. The only coach in ASU baseball history, he has a 219-134 Lone Star Conference record and an 14-11 record in five trips to the NCAA postseason. The Rams are the only Lone Star Conference team to ever make the College World Series and Brooks has taken them there three in only 12 seasons. The Rams have also won the Lone Star Conference tournament championship two times, including the 2015 LSC Championship when the team swept their way to the title and in 2012. His list of accomplishments includes the LSC South Division title in 2006, the Lone Star Conference and NCAA Division II South Central Regional titles in 2007,2015, and 2016, a semifinal appearance in the 2009 South Central Regional tournament and the LSC regular season and tournament championships in 2012. He has coached over 100 All-Lone Star Conference selections, 40 All-Region picks and 23 All-American selections. Brooks has also prepared his players for the next level as 22 former Rams have played or are currently playing professional baseball, including 7 in the last 2 years.", "title": "Angelo State Rams baseball" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Great Midwest Athletic Conference (G-MAC) was named the 24th NCAA Division II conference and operates in the Great Lakes and East South Central States regions of the United States. The G-MAC began conference play in the 2012-13 academic year hosting 12 championships and continued to work through the educational assessment program. The conference received approval and became an active Division II conference in 2013-14, hosting 17 championships.", "title": "Great Midwest Athletic Conference" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The High Point Panthers are the 16 varsity athletic teams that represent High Point University (HPU) in North Carolina, United States. All of HPU's varsity teams compete at the NCAA Division I level. All sports except men's lacrosse compete in the Big South Conference. The men's lacrosse team joined the Southern Conference July 1, 2014. The Panthers joined Division I in 1999, after having been NCAA Division II and being members of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) prior to 1992. HPU was a founding member of the North State Conference, which is now the NCAA Division II Conference Carolinas.", "title": "High Point Panthers" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Championship is an annual championship tournament for colleges and universities that are members of NCAA Division II, a grouping of schools in the United States (plus one school in Canada) that are generally smaller than the higher-profile institutions of Division I. The tournament, originally known as the NCAA College Division Basketball Championship, was established in 1957, immediately after the NCAA subdivided its member schools into the University Division (today's Division I) and College Division. It became the Division II championship in 1974, when the NCAA split the College Division into the limited-scholarship Division II and the non-scholarship Division III, and added the \"Men's\" designation in 1982 when the NCAA began sponsoring a Division II women's championship.", "title": "NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) was a collegiate athletic conference which historically operated exclusively in the state of West Virginia, but expanded into Pennsylvania in its final years. It participated in the NCAA's Division II, but held its final athletic competitions in spring 2013, and officially disbanded on September 1 of that year. Its football-playing members announced in June 2012 that they planned to withdraw to form a new Division II conference effective at the end of the 2012–13 season; this led to a chain of conference moves that saw all but one of the WVIAC's members find new conference homes.", "title": "West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Johnson is an American university sports administrator and a former NCAA Division II conference commissioner. Johnson is currently the athletic director for Pittsburg State University, a NCAA Division II sports program in Pittsburg, Kansas. Previously, Johnson was the Commissioner of the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA).", "title": "Jim Johnson (athletic director)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "What NCAA Division II conference featured former NFL and CFL star SHadrick McAfee?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "What NCAA Division II conference featured former NFL and CFL star SHadrick McAfee?" } ]
[]
true
5a84a7255542991dd0999d5f
What novel was published in seven parts between 1913 and 1927 and was adapted into a musical that ran Off-Broadway in 2003?
In Search of Lost Time
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ], "title": [ "My Life with Albertine", "Marcel Proust" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Olympus On My Mind is a musical with music by Grant Sturiale and a book and lyrics by Barry Harman, based on a play by Heinrich Von Kleist.", " The musical ran Off-Broadway at Lamb's Theatre for 297 performances in 1986.", " It was also staged that year in a regional production in Fairfield, Connecticut by the Boston Post Road Stage Company." ], [ "Amy Herzog is an American playwright.", " Her play \"4000 Miles\", which ran Off-Broadway in 2011, was a finalist for the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.", " Herzog's plays have been produced Off-Broadway, and have received nominations for, among others: the Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Actor and Actress (\"After the Revolution\"); the Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play (\"The Great God Pan\"); and Drama Desk Award nominations for Outstanding Play and Outstanding Actress in a Play (\"Belleville\").", " She was a finalist for the 2012-2013 and 2016-2017 Susan Smith Blackburn Prize." ], [ "In Transit is a musical with book, music and lyrics by Kristen Anderson-Lopez, James-Allen Ford, Russ Kaplan and Sara Wordsworth.", " The musical, performed a cappella, ran Off-Broadway in 2010, and on Broadway in 2016." ], [ "Harvey Lester Schmidt (born September 12, 1929) is an American composer for musical theatre and illustrator.", " He is best known for composing the music for the longest running musical in history, \"The Fantasticks\", which ran off-Broadway for 42 years from 1960 - 2002." ], [ "Forbidden Broadway: Special Victims Unit (\"Forbidden Broadway: SVU\" for short) is the ninth incarnation of Gerard Alessandrini's musical revue.", " The revue ran Off-Broadway from 2004 to 2007." ], [ "My Life with Albertine is a musical with music and lyrics by Ricky Ian Gordon and book and lyrics Richard Nelson.", " The story was adapted from parts of \"In Search of Lost Time\" by Marcel Proust.", " It ran Off-Broadway in 2003." ], [ "Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust ( ; ] ; 10 July 1871 – 18 November 1922), known as Marcel Proust, was a French novelist, critic, and essayist best known for his monumental novel \"À la recherche du temps perdu\" (\"In Search of Lost Time\"; earlier rendered as \"Remembrance of Things Past\"), published in seven parts between 1913 and 1927.", " He is considered by critics and writers to be one of the most influential authors of the 20th century." ], [ "Cindy is a musical with music and lyrics by Johnny Brandon, and a book by Joe Sauter and Mike Sawyer.", " It ran Off-Broadway at the Gate, Orpheum, and Cricket Theatres (not simultaneously) in 1964 and 1965.", " It is an adaptation of the story of Cinderella.", " It was produced by Chandler Warren and Philip Temple, by arrangement with Stuart Wiener and Jerry Grace." ], [ "Everyday Rapture is a musical with a book written by Sherie Rene Scott and Dick Scanlan and music by various composers.", " It ran Off-Broadway in 2009 and opened on Broadway in 2010.", " The musical is a loose autobiography of Scott herself, showing her travels from her half-Mennonite Kansas childhood to a life in show business." ], [ "Steven M. Alper is a music composer, primarily for the theatre, as well as an orchestrator and author.", " He wrote and orchestrated the score for the musical \"The Immigrant\", for which he was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Orchestrations.", " The production received a workshop production in New York at CAP-21 in 2000, and, after more work, it ran off-Broadway at Dodger Stages in the fall of 2004." ] ], "title": [ "Olympus on My Mind", "Amy Herzog", "In Transit (musical)", "Harvey Schmidt", "Forbidden Broadway: Special Victims Unit", "My Life with Albertine", "Marcel Proust", "Cindy (musical)", "Everyday Rapture", "Steven M. Alper" ] }
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[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": " What novel was published in seven parts between 1913 and 1927 and was adapted into a musical that ran Off-Broadway in 2003?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": " What novel was published in seven parts between 1913 and 1927 and was adapted into a musical that ran Off-Broadway in 2003?" } ]
[]
true
5ae062b65542993d6555eb34
Rock and Roll Preacher is a song that was written by the lead vocalist who co-wrote most of his material with what Slade bassist?
Jim Lea
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ], "title": [ "Rock and Roll Preacher (Hallelujah I'm on Fire)", "Noddy Holder" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "\"Rock and Roll Preacher (Hallelujah I'm on Fire)\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1982 as the fourth and final single from their tenth studio album \"Till Deaf Do Us Part\".", " It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Slade.", " The song was released as a single in Germany only, where it peaked at No. 49." ], [ "\"Rock and Roll Preacher\" is a single by Slade." ], [ "Neville John \"Noddy\" Holder MBE (born 15 June 1946) is an English musician and actor.", " He was the lead vocalist and guitarist of English glam rock band Slade, one of the UK's most successful acts of the 1970s.", " Holder co-wrote most of Slade's material with bassist Jim Lea and is known for his powerful voice." ], [ "\"Wheels Ain't Coming Down\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1979 as the opening track from their eighth studio album \"Return to Base\".", " The song was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Slade.", " In 1981, the song re-appeared on the band's follow-up album \"We'll Bring the House Down\" and was released as the second single from it in March, which reached No. 60 in the UK." ], [ "\"How Does It Feel\" is song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1975 as the second single from the band's first soundtrack album and fifth studio album \"Slade in Flame\", in promotion of the upcoming film of the same name.", " The song was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Chas Chandler.", " It reached No. 15 in the UK, remaining in the charts for seven weeks." ], [ "\"Ginny, Ginny\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1979 as the lead single from the band's eighth studio album \"Return to Base\".", " It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and was produced by Slade.", " The song failed to make an appearance in the UK charts." ], [ "\"We'll Bring The House Down\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1981 as the lead single from their ninth studio album \"We'll Bring the House Down\".", " It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Slade.", " The band's first single to reach the UK Top 40 since 1977, the song peaked at No. 10 in the UK, remaining in the chart for nine weeks." ], [ "Acey Slade (born Emil John Schmidt IV; December 15, 1974) is the lead singer and guitarist of the band Acey Slade & the Dark Party and former bassist in Joan Jett & the Blackhearts.", " Previous to this he was the lead vocalist and guitarist in the punk rock band Trashlight Vision, which broke up September 12, 2007.", " Slade is perhaps best known as the former guitarist in the horror punk and glam metal act the Murderdolls.", " He was also the touring rhythm guitarist for The Misfits.", " He lives in Brooklyn, New York." ], [ "\"Far Far Away\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1974 as the lead single from the band's first soundtrack album and fifth studio album \"Slade in Flame\", in promotion of the upcoming film of the same name.", " The song was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Chas Chandler.", " It reached No. 2 in the UK, remaining in the charts for six weeks.", " The song was certified UK Silver by BPI in November 1974." ], [ "\"Rock 'n' Roll Bolero\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1978 as a non-album single.", " It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea.", " The song failed to make an appearance in the UK charts." ] ], "title": [ "Rock and Roll Preacher (Hallelujah I'm on Fire)", "Rock and Roll Preacher (disambiguation)", "Noddy Holder", "Wheels Ain't Coming Down", "How Does It Feel (Slade song)", "Ginny, Ginny", "We'll Bring the House Down (song)", "Acey Slade", "Far Far Away (song)", "Rock 'n' Roll Bolero" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Rock and Roll Preacher (Hallelujah I'm on Fire)\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1982 as the fourth and final single from their tenth studio album \"Till Deaf Do Us Part\". It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Slade. The song was released as a single in Germany only, where it peaked at No. 49.", "title": "Rock and Roll Preacher (Hallelujah I'm on Fire)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Rock and Roll Preacher\" is a single by Slade.", "title": "Rock and Roll Preacher (disambiguation)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Neville John \"Noddy\" Holder MBE (born 15 June 1946) is an English musician and actor. He was the lead vocalist and guitarist of English glam rock band Slade, one of the UK's most successful acts of the 1970s. Holder co-wrote most of Slade's material with bassist Jim Lea and is known for his powerful voice.", "title": "Noddy Holder" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Wheels Ain't Coming Down\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1979 as the opening track from their eighth studio album \"Return to Base\". The song was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Slade. In 1981, the song re-appeared on the band's follow-up album \"We'll Bring the House Down\" and was released as the second single from it in March, which reached No. 60 in the UK.", "title": "Wheels Ain't Coming Down" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"How Does It Feel\" is song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1975 as the second single from the band's first soundtrack album and fifth studio album \"Slade in Flame\", in promotion of the upcoming film of the same name. The song was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Chas Chandler. It reached No. 15 in the UK, remaining in the charts for seven weeks.", "title": "How Does It Feel (Slade song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Ginny, Ginny\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1979 as the lead single from the band's eighth studio album \"Return to Base\". It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and was produced by Slade. The song failed to make an appearance in the UK charts.", "title": "Ginny, Ginny" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"We'll Bring The House Down\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1981 as the lead single from their ninth studio album \"We'll Bring the House Down\". It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Slade. The band's first single to reach the UK Top 40 since 1977, the song peaked at No. 10 in the UK, remaining in the chart for nine weeks.", "title": "We'll Bring the House Down (song)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Acey Slade (born Emil John Schmidt IV; December 15, 1974) is the lead singer and guitarist of the band Acey Slade & the Dark Party and former bassist in Joan Jett & the Blackhearts. Previous to this he was the lead vocalist and guitarist in the punk rock band Trashlight Vision, which broke up September 12, 2007. Slade is perhaps best known as the former guitarist in the horror punk and glam metal act the Murderdolls. He was also the touring rhythm guitarist for The Misfits. He lives in Brooklyn, New York.", "title": "Acey Slade" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Far Far Away\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1974 as the lead single from the band's first soundtrack album and fifth studio album \"Slade in Flame\", in promotion of the upcoming film of the same name. The song was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Chas Chandler. It reached No. 2 in the UK, remaining in the charts for six weeks. The song was certified UK Silver by BPI in November 1974.", "title": "Far Far Away (song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Rock 'n' Roll Bolero\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1978 as a non-album single. It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea. The song failed to make an appearance in the UK charts.", "title": "Rock 'n' Roll Bolero" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Rock and Roll Preacher is a song that was written by the lead vocalist who co-wrote most of his material with what Slade bassist?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Rock and Roll Preacher is a song that was written by the lead vocalist who co-wrote most of his material with what Slade bassist?" } ]
[]
true
5ae0ac415542993d6555ec08
Are Eugenia Maniokova and Jared Palmer both professional tennis players?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Eugenia Maniokova", "Jared Palmer" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Donald James \"Don\" Johnson (born September 9, 1968) is a former professional tennis player from the United States who reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 2002.", " Although born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, he was raised and learned the sport of tennis in the Pittsburgh suburb of Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania.", " Johnson attended Fairview High School in Erie, Pennsylvania, and won the PIAA State Singles Championship in 1984.", " During his career, he won the Wimbledon men's doubles title in 2001 (partnering Jared Palmer), and the Wimbledon mixed doubles title in 2000 (partnering Kimberly Po).", " He also won the doubles title at the Tennis Masters Cup in 2000 (partnering Piet Norval).", " He won a total of 23 top-level doubles titles." ], [ "The \"Challenge of Champions\" was created to be one of the richest prize money tennis events in the world.", " Created by Leo E. Fenn III in 1985 as an Invitation Only Tennis Tournament which would feature daily matches which were the equivalent to the Finals of the US Open or Wimbledon.", " It was usually held before the Masters and invited only the top eight men's tennis players in the world according to their rankings on the ATP poll.", " In 1985, creator & founder 24-year-old Leo E. Fenn III partnered with 28-year-old Mark Myden to form a company called Special Events Productions.", " SEP produced the \"Challenge of Champions\" Tournament which became a major player in professional tennis.", " These two entrepreneurs became the youngest producers in history of professional tennis.", " Leo & Mark acquired major fortune 500 corporate sponsors such as AT&T, VISA, Cadillac, Fila Sportswear, DeBeers Diamonds as well as negotiated two days of live weekend television coverage on NBC.", " Their title sponsorship package sold to AT&T was the largest single vent sponsorship package in professional tennis that year.", " Leo negotiated with the brand new Thomas Mack Center Arena in Las Vegas to host the inaugural event.", " The event rights were eventually sold to Pro Serve and concluded following the 1989 Challenge." ], [ "Jared Eiseley Palmer (born July 2, 1971) is a professional tennis player who won 28 professional doubles titles and one singles title in his career on the ATP Tour.", " He also won four double titles on the challenger's circuit (two in 1992 and two in 1993).", " Palmer turned professional in 1991 after winning the 1991 NCAA Division 1 singles title as a sophomore playing for Stanford University." ], [ "Rod Laver defeated Tony Roche 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles title at the 1968 Wimbledon Championships.", " It was Laver's third Wimbledon title, and his seventh grand slam overall.", " This was the first year when professional tennis players were allowed to compete at the Wimbledon Championships.", " Previously only amateur tennis players could compete." ], [ "Jared Donaldson (born October 9, 1996) is an American professional tennis player from Glocester, Rhode Island.", " Jared is a \"Next Generation\" star on the ATP World Tour of Tennis as he is among a handful of top under-21-years-of-age professional tennis players in the world.", " He has won an ATP Challenger title in each of singles and doubles." ], [ "Eugenia Aleksandrovna Maniokova (Russian: Евгения Александровна Манюкова ; born 17 May 1968) is a retired professional tennis player from the Russian Federation.", " She is a former World No. 18 in doubles." ], [ "Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere and Leila Meskhi were the defending champions.", " Maleeva-Fragniere retired from tennis earlier that year, but only Meskhi competed that year with Eugenia Maniokova." ], [ "The 2001 Canada Masters – Doubles was the men's doubles event of the one hundred and twelfth edition of the Canada Masters; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious men's tennis tournament held in Canada.", " Sébastien Lareau and Daniel Nestor were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Lareau with Justin Gimelstob and Nestor with Sandon Stolle.", " Gimelstob and Lareau lost in the first round to Mark Knowles and Brian MacPhie, as did Nestor and Stolle to Jan-Michael Gambill and Simon Larose.", " Jiří Novák and David Rikl won in the final 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 against Donald Johnson and Jared Palmer." ], [ "The Virginia Slims Circuit was a tennis tour consisting of a group of originally nine female professional players.", " Formed in 1970, the Virginia Slims Circuit eventually became the basis for the later named WTA Tour.", " The players, dubbed the \"Original 9\", rebelled against the United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) due to the wide inequality between the amount of prize money paid to male tennis players and to female tennis players." ], [ "Athletic DNA (ADNA) is an American sports apparel company.", " Founded in Seattle in 2007, ADNA began by training young tennis athletes, which evolved into sponsoring Select Junior Tennis players, and then expanded to manufacturing clothing for youth and adult tennis players.", " ADNA has since spread to professional tennis, and currently sponsors players on the ATP Tour & WTA Tour." ] ], "title": [ "Donald Johnson", "Challenge of Champions", "Jared Palmer", "1968 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles", "Jared Donaldson", "Eugenia Maniokova", "1994 Bausch & Lomb Championships – Doubles", "2001 Canada Masters – Doubles", "Virginia Slims Circuit", "Athletic DNA" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Donald James \"Don\" Johnson (born September 9, 1968) is a former professional tennis player from the United States who reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 2002. Although born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, he was raised and learned the sport of tennis in the Pittsburgh suburb of Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania. Johnson attended Fairview High School in Erie, Pennsylvania, and won the PIAA State Singles Championship in 1984. During his career, he won the Wimbledon men's doubles title in 2001 (partnering Jared Palmer), and the Wimbledon mixed doubles title in 2000 (partnering Kimberly Po). He also won the doubles title at the Tennis Masters Cup in 2000 (partnering Piet Norval). He won a total of 23 top-level doubles titles.", "title": "Donald Johnson" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The \"Challenge of Champions\" was created to be one of the richest prize money tennis events in the world. Created by Leo E. Fenn III in 1985 as an Invitation Only Tennis Tournament which would feature daily matches which were the equivalent to the Finals of the US Open or Wimbledon. It was usually held before the Masters and invited only the top eight men's tennis players in the world according to their rankings on the ATP poll. In 1985, creator & founder 24-year-old Leo E. Fenn III partnered with 28-year-old Mark Myden to form a company called Special Events Productions. SEP produced the \"Challenge of Champions\" Tournament which became a major player in professional tennis. These two entrepreneurs became the youngest producers in history of professional tennis. Leo & Mark acquired major fortune 500 corporate sponsors such as AT&T, VISA, Cadillac, Fila Sportswear, DeBeers Diamonds as well as negotiated two days of live weekend television coverage on NBC. Their title sponsorship package sold to AT&T was the largest single vent sponsorship package in professional tennis that year. Leo negotiated with the brand new Thomas Mack Center Arena in Las Vegas to host the inaugural event. The event rights were eventually sold to Pro Serve and concluded following the 1989 Challenge.", "title": "Challenge of Champions" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jared Eiseley Palmer (born July 2, 1971) is a professional tennis player who won 28 professional doubles titles and one singles title in his career on the ATP Tour. He also won four double titles on the challenger's circuit (two in 1992 and two in 1993). Palmer turned professional in 1991 after winning the 1991 NCAA Division 1 singles title as a sophomore playing for Stanford University.", "title": "Jared Palmer" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rod Laver defeated Tony Roche 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles title at the 1968 Wimbledon Championships. It was Laver's third Wimbledon title, and his seventh grand slam overall. This was the first year when professional tennis players were allowed to compete at the Wimbledon Championships. Previously only amateur tennis players could compete.", "title": "1968 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jared Donaldson (born October 9, 1996) is an American professional tennis player from Glocester, Rhode Island. Jared is a \"Next Generation\" star on the ATP World Tour of Tennis as he is among a handful of top under-21-years-of-age professional tennis players in the world. He has won an ATP Challenger title in each of singles and doubles.", "title": "Jared Donaldson" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Eugenia Aleksandrovna Maniokova (Russian: Евгения Александровна Манюкова ; born 17 May 1968) is a retired professional tennis player from the Russian Federation. She is a former World No. 18 in doubles.", "title": "Eugenia Maniokova" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere and Leila Meskhi were the defending champions. Maleeva-Fragniere retired from tennis earlier that year, but only Meskhi competed that year with Eugenia Maniokova.", "title": "1994 Bausch & Lomb Championships – Doubles" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2001 Canada Masters – Doubles was the men's doubles event of the one hundred and twelfth edition of the Canada Masters; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious men's tennis tournament held in Canada. Sébastien Lareau and Daniel Nestor were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Lareau with Justin Gimelstob and Nestor with Sandon Stolle. Gimelstob and Lareau lost in the first round to Mark Knowles and Brian MacPhie, as did Nestor and Stolle to Jan-Michael Gambill and Simon Larose. Jiří Novák and David Rikl won in the final 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 against Donald Johnson and Jared Palmer.", "title": "2001 Canada Masters – Doubles" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Virginia Slims Circuit was a tennis tour consisting of a group of originally nine female professional players. Formed in 1970, the Virginia Slims Circuit eventually became the basis for the later named WTA Tour. The players, dubbed the \"Original 9\", rebelled against the United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) due to the wide inequality between the amount of prize money paid to male tennis players and to female tennis players.", "title": "Virginia Slims Circuit" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Athletic DNA (ADNA) is an American sports apparel company. Founded in Seattle in 2007, ADNA began by training young tennis athletes, which evolved into sponsoring Select Junior Tennis players, and then expanded to manufacturing clothing for youth and adult tennis players. ADNA has since spread to professional tennis, and currently sponsors players on the ATP Tour & WTA Tour.", "title": "Athletic DNA" } ]
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[]
true
5ae556c05542992663a4f1d2
Which Canadian actress starring in the television series "Andromeda" starred with Steve Austin and Michael Jai White in Tactical Force?
Lexa Doig
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Tactical Force", "Lexa Doig", "Lexa Doig" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Candace Elaine is a Canadian actress who has become a naturalized American citizen.", " Born 1972 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Elaine is an accomplished dancer, fashionista, and stage and film actor.", " She most recently appeared opposite Stone Cold Steve Austin, Michael Shanks, and Michael Jai White in the action feature \"Tactical Force\", playing the role of Ilya Kalashnikova." ], [ "Steve Austin is a science fiction character created by Martin Caidin for his 1972 novel, \"Cyborg\".", " The lead character, Colonel Steve Austin, became an iconic 1970s television science fiction action hero, portrayed by American actor Lee Majors, in American television series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\", which aired on the ABC network as a regular series for five seasons from 1974 to 1978.", " In the television series, Steve Austin takes on special high-risk government missions using his superhuman bionic powers.", " The television character Steve Austin became a pop culture icon of the 1970s." ], [ "Michael Jai White (born November 10, 1967) is an American actor and martial artist who has appeared in numerous films and television series.", " He is the first African American to portray a major comic book superhero in a major motion picture, having starred as Al Simmons, the protagonist in the 1997 film \"Spawn\".", " White appeared as Marcus Williams in the Tyler Perry films \"Why Did I Get Married?", "\" and \"Why Did I Get Married Too?", "\", and starred as the character on the TBS/OWN comedy-drama television series \"Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse\".", " White portrayed Jax Briggs in \"\".", " White also portrayed boxer Mike Tyson in the 1995 HBO television movie \"Tyson\", and starred as Black Dynamite." ], [ "Tactical Force is 2011 Canadian action film written and directed by Adamo Paolo Cultraro, and starring Steve Austin, Michael Jai White, Candace Elaine, Keith Jardine, Michael Shanks, Michael Eklund, Darren Shahlavi, and Lexa Doig.", " It was released on August 9, 2011 in North America by Vivendi Entertainment, and went on to become #10 in the top ten best selling DVDs in the United States for the month of August 2011.", " It was released by Entertainment One in the United Kingdom and other foreign territories beginning October 31, 2011." ], [ "Undisputed II: Last Man Standing is a 2006 American direct-to-video martial arts film directed by Isaac Florentine and starring Michael Jai White, Scott Adkins, Eli Danker and Ben Cross.", " It is the sequel to the 2002 boxing film \"Undisputed\".", " White portrays ex-boxer George \"Iceman\" Chambers, a role originally played by Ving Rhames in the first film.", " It was followed by two sequels: \"\" (2010) and \"\" (2017), which continue the story of Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka, played by Adkins." ], [ "Never Back Down 2: The Beatdown (also known as The Fighters 2: The Beatdown) is a 2011 direct-to-DVD American martial arts film starring Evan Peters, Michael Jai White, Dean Geyer, Alex Meraz, Todd Duffee, Scott Epstein and Jillian Murray.", " It is a sequel to the 2008 film \"Never Back Down\".", " The film made its world premiere at the ActionFest film festival in Asheville, North Carolina, on April 8, 2011.", " The film was released on DVD on September 13, 2011 from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.", " The film marks White's directorial debut." ], [ "Vigilante Diaries is a 2016 action film directed by Christian Sesma and starring Paul Sloan, Quinton Rampage Jackson, Kevin L Walker, Michael Jai White, Jason Mewes and Michael Madsen.", " It was based on the 2013 web and television series Vigilante Diaries (TV Series), which also starred Sloan, Walker, and Mewes." ], [ "Never Back Down: No Surrender is a 2016 martial arts film, directed by Michael Jai White, written by Chris Hauty and Jai White, produced by Craig Baumgarten and starring Jai White, Josh Barnett, Gillian White, Steven Quardos, Nathan Jones and Esai Morales.", " It is the sequel to \"\", and was released on DVD on June 7, 2016.", " In \"No Surrender\", which picking up two years after the events of the second film, the former MMA champion Case Walker is on the comeback trail to become champion once again." ], [ "Michelle Belegrin is an American actress and model, who starred as Andrea Zavatti on the MyNetworkTV serial \"Desire\".", " She has also modeled, standing at 5 feet 7 1/2 inches tall, for \"Marie Claire\", \"ELLE\", and \"Fashion Quarterly\".", " She recently appeared in the 2009 film, \"Blood and Bone\", starring Michael Jai White." ], [ "Alexandra Lecciones \"Lexa\" Doig (born June 8, 1973) is a Canadian actress.", " She portrayed the title role in the 2000–05 Canadian-American science fiction-adventure television series \"Andromeda\".", " She also portrayed the female lead role of Rowan in the science fiction-horror movie \"Jason X\" (2001), the 10th installment of the \"Friday the 13th\" film series." ] ], "title": [ "Candace Elaine", "Steve Austin (character)", "Michael Jai White", "Tactical Force", "Undisputed II: Last Man Standing", "Never Back Down 2: The Beatdown", "Vigilante Diaries", "Never Back Down: No Surrender", "Michelle Belegrin", "Lexa Doig" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Candace Elaine is a Canadian actress who has become a naturalized American citizen. Born 1972 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Elaine is an accomplished dancer, fashionista, and stage and film actor. She most recently appeared opposite Stone Cold Steve Austin, Michael Shanks, and Michael Jai White in the action feature \"Tactical Force\", playing the role of Ilya Kalashnikova.", "title": "Candace Elaine" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Steve Austin is a science fiction character created by Martin Caidin for his 1972 novel, \"Cyborg\". The lead character, Colonel Steve Austin, became an iconic 1970s television science fiction action hero, portrayed by American actor Lee Majors, in American television series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\", which aired on the ABC network as a regular series for five seasons from 1974 to 1978. In the television series, Steve Austin takes on special high-risk government missions using his superhuman bionic powers. The television character Steve Austin became a pop culture icon of the 1970s.", "title": "Steve Austin (character)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Jai White (born November 10, 1967) is an American actor and martial artist who has appeared in numerous films and television series. He is the first African American to portray a major comic book superhero in a major motion picture, having starred as Al Simmons, the protagonist in the 1997 film \"Spawn\". White appeared as Marcus Williams in the Tyler Perry films \"Why Did I Get Married? \" and \"Why Did I Get Married Too? \", and starred as the character on the TBS/OWN comedy-drama television series \"Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse\". White portrayed Jax Briggs in \"\". White also portrayed boxer Mike Tyson in the 1995 HBO television movie \"Tyson\", and starred as Black Dynamite.", "title": "Michael Jai White" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tactical Force is 2011 Canadian action film written and directed by Adamo Paolo Cultraro, and starring Steve Austin, Michael Jai White, Candace Elaine, Keith Jardine, Michael Shanks, Michael Eklund, Darren Shahlavi, and Lexa Doig. It was released on August 9, 2011 in North America by Vivendi Entertainment, and went on to become #10 in the top ten best selling DVDs in the United States for the month of August 2011. It was released by Entertainment One in the United Kingdom and other foreign territories beginning October 31, 2011.", "title": "Tactical Force" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Undisputed II: Last Man Standing is a 2006 American direct-to-video martial arts film directed by Isaac Florentine and starring Michael Jai White, Scott Adkins, Eli Danker and Ben Cross. It is the sequel to the 2002 boxing film \"Undisputed\". White portrays ex-boxer George \"Iceman\" Chambers, a role originally played by Ving Rhames in the first film. It was followed by two sequels: \"\" (2010) and \"\" (2017), which continue the story of Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka, played by Adkins.", "title": "Undisputed II: Last Man Standing" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Never Back Down 2: The Beatdown (also known as The Fighters 2: The Beatdown) is a 2011 direct-to-DVD American martial arts film starring Evan Peters, Michael Jai White, Dean Geyer, Alex Meraz, Todd Duffee, Scott Epstein and Jillian Murray. It is a sequel to the 2008 film \"Never Back Down\". The film made its world premiere at the ActionFest film festival in Asheville, North Carolina, on April 8, 2011. The film was released on DVD on September 13, 2011 from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. The film marks White's directorial debut.", "title": "Never Back Down 2: The Beatdown" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vigilante Diaries is a 2016 action film directed by Christian Sesma and starring Paul Sloan, Quinton Rampage Jackson, Kevin L Walker, Michael Jai White, Jason Mewes and Michael Madsen. It was based on the 2013 web and television series Vigilante Diaries (TV Series), which also starred Sloan, Walker, and Mewes.", "title": "Vigilante Diaries" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Never Back Down: No Surrender is a 2016 martial arts film, directed by Michael Jai White, written by Chris Hauty and Jai White, produced by Craig Baumgarten and starring Jai White, Josh Barnett, Gillian White, Steven Quardos, Nathan Jones and Esai Morales. It is the sequel to \"\", and was released on DVD on June 7, 2016. In \"No Surrender\", which picking up two years after the events of the second film, the former MMA champion Case Walker is on the comeback trail to become champion once again.", "title": "Never Back Down: No Surrender" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michelle Belegrin is an American actress and model, who starred as Andrea Zavatti on the MyNetworkTV serial \"Desire\". She has also modeled, standing at 5 feet 7 1/2 inches tall, for \"Marie Claire\", \"ELLE\", and \"Fashion Quarterly\". She recently appeared in the 2009 film, \"Blood and Bone\", starring Michael Jai White.", "title": "Michelle Belegrin" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alexandra Lecciones \"Lexa\" Doig (born June 8, 1973) is a Canadian actress. She portrayed the title role in the 2000–05 Canadian-American science fiction-adventure television series \"Andromeda\". She also portrayed the female lead role of Rowan in the science fiction-horror movie \"Jason X\" (2001), the 10th installment of the \"Friday the 13th\" film series.", "title": "Lexa Doig" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Which Canadian actress starring in the television series \"Andromeda\" starred with Steve Austin and Michael Jai White in Tactical Force?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Which Canadian actress starring in the television series \"Andromeda\" starred with Steve Austin and Michael Jai White in Tactical Force?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Which Canadian actress starring in the television series \"Andromeda\" starred with Steve Austin and Michael Jai White in Tactical Force?" } ]
[]
true
5a81fca3554299676cceb1b6
How far is the city that the Texas Legends are in from Dallas/ Fort Worth International Airport?
approximately 25 mi
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Texas Legends", "Frisco, Texas" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "KXAS-TV, virtual channel 5 (UHF digital channel 41), is an NBC owned-and-operated television station serving the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex that is licensed to Fort Worth, Texas, United States.", " The station is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations subsidiary of NBCUniversal (itself a division of Comcast), and is part of a duopoly with Telemundo owned-and-operated station KXTX-TV (channel 39).", " The two stations share studio facilities located at The Studios at DFW at the CentrePort Business Park on Amon Carter Boulevard (near the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport) in Fort Worth; KXAS maintains transmitter facilities located south of Belt Line Road in Cedar Hill." ], [ "The Cotton Belt Rail Line is a planned 67.7 mi group of commuter rail lines in Tarrant, Dallas, Collin, and Rockwall Counties in the U.S. state of Texas.", " The lines will provide service from Dallas's northeast suburbs to Southwest Fort Worth with a major terminal at the north end of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport.", " The project has been broken up into several lines under development by Dallas Area Rapid Transit and the Fort Worth Transportation Authority." ], [ "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport station is a transit station located at the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Irving, Texas.", " It offers service on the DART Orange Line light rail service, and the TEX Rail and commuter rail lines." ], [ "Frisco is a city in Collin and Denton counties in Texas.", " It is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, and is approximately 25 mi from both Dallas Love Field and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport." ], [ "Fort Worth Spinks Airport (ICAO: KFWS, FAA LID: FWS) is a city owned, public use airport located 14 nautical miles (26 km) south of the central business district of Fort Worth, in Tarrant County, Texas, United States.", " It is the newest of the three airports that are owned by the City of Fort Worth and it serves the cities of Fort Worth, Burleson, and Mansfield.", " The airport is located at the intersection of Interstate 35W and HWY 1187 and serves as a reliever airport for Fort Worth Meacham International Airport and Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport.", " It was one of few airports in the country to have Class E airspace and a control tower.", " However, its airspace now has Class D designation." ], [ "Hurst is a city in the U.S. state of Texas located in the densely populated portion of northeastern Tarrant County and is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area.", " It is considered a Dallas and Fort Worth suburb and is part of the Mid-Cities region.", " It is 13 miles from the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport.", " As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 37,337." ], [ "KXTX-TV, virtual channel 39 (UHF digital channel 40), is a Telemundo owned-and-operated television station serving the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex that is licensed to Dallas, Texas, United States.", " The station is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations subsidiary of NBCUniversal (itself a division of Comcast), and is part of a duopoly with NBC owned-and-operated station KXAS-TV (channel 5).", " The two stations share studio facilities located at The Studios at DFW at the CentrePort Business Park on Amon Carter Boulevard (near the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport) in Fort Worth; KXTX maintains transmitter facilities located south of Belt Line Road in Cedar Hill." ], [ "Haltom City is a city that is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth region and inside Tarrant County, Texas, United States.", " The population was 42,409 at the 2010 census.", " Haltom City is a inner suburb of Fort Worth, a principal city of the DFW Metroplex.", " The city is 6 miles from Downtown Fort Worth, 30 miles from the American Airlines Center in Dallas, and 20 miles from the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Irving.", " Haltom is surrounded almost entirely by Fort Worth, North Richland Hills, Watauga, and Richland Hills." ], [ "Texas Sky Public Charters is a regional charter brand of Public Charters, Inc., an airline headquartered in Avoca, Pennsylvania.", " It flies between Victoria Regional Airport, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, and Del Rio International Airport.", " Flights to Victoria are subsidized under the Alternative Essential Air Service program.", " Victoria is the second airport in the United States to receive subsidy under the Alternative program.", " Texas Sky announced it will begin air service to Del Rio, Texas and resume service to Dallas/Fort Worth in 2017." ], [ "The Texas Legends are an NBA G League team based in Frisco, Texas and the minor league affiliate of the Dallas Mavericks.", " The franchise began as the Colorado 14ers in 2006, before relocating to Frisco in 2009 and becoming the Texas Legends for the 2010–11 season.", " The Legends play their home games at the Dr Pepper Arena." ] ], "title": [ "KXAS-TV", "Cotton Belt Rail Line", "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport station", "Frisco, Texas", "Fort Worth Spinks Airport", "Hurst, Texas", "KXTX-TV", "Haltom City, Texas", "Texas Sky", "Texas Legends" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KXAS-TV, virtual channel 5 (UHF digital channel 41), is an NBC owned-and-operated television station serving the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex that is licensed to Fort Worth, Texas, United States. The station is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations subsidiary of NBCUniversal (itself a division of Comcast), and is part of a duopoly with Telemundo owned-and-operated station KXTX-TV (channel 39). The two stations share studio facilities located at The Studios at DFW at the CentrePort Business Park on Amon Carter Boulevard (near the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport) in Fort Worth; KXAS maintains transmitter facilities located south of Belt Line Road in Cedar Hill.", "title": "KXAS-TV" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cotton Belt Rail Line is a planned 67.7 mi group of commuter rail lines in Tarrant, Dallas, Collin, and Rockwall Counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The lines will provide service from Dallas's northeast suburbs to Southwest Fort Worth with a major terminal at the north end of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. The project has been broken up into several lines under development by Dallas Area Rapid Transit and the Fort Worth Transportation Authority.", "title": "Cotton Belt Rail Line" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport station is a transit station located at the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Irving, Texas. It offers service on the DART Orange Line light rail service, and the TEX Rail and commuter rail lines.", "title": "Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport station" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Frisco is a city in Collin and Denton counties in Texas. It is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, and is approximately 25 mi from both Dallas Love Field and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport.", "title": "Frisco, Texas" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fort Worth Spinks Airport (ICAO: KFWS, FAA LID: FWS) is a city owned, public use airport located 14 nautical miles (26 km) south of the central business district of Fort Worth, in Tarrant County, Texas, United States. It is the newest of the three airports that are owned by the City of Fort Worth and it serves the cities of Fort Worth, Burleson, and Mansfield. The airport is located at the intersection of Interstate 35W and HWY 1187 and serves as a reliever airport for Fort Worth Meacham International Airport and Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. It was one of few airports in the country to have Class E airspace and a control tower. However, its airspace now has Class D designation.", "title": "Fort Worth Spinks Airport" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hurst is a city in the U.S. state of Texas located in the densely populated portion of northeastern Tarrant County and is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area. It is considered a Dallas and Fort Worth suburb and is part of the Mid-Cities region. It is 13 miles from the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 37,337.", "title": "Hurst, Texas" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KXTX-TV, virtual channel 39 (UHF digital channel 40), is a Telemundo owned-and-operated television station serving the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex that is licensed to Dallas, Texas, United States. The station is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations subsidiary of NBCUniversal (itself a division of Comcast), and is part of a duopoly with NBC owned-and-operated station KXAS-TV (channel 5). The two stations share studio facilities located at The Studios at DFW at the CentrePort Business Park on Amon Carter Boulevard (near the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport) in Fort Worth; KXTX maintains transmitter facilities located south of Belt Line Road in Cedar Hill.", "title": "KXTX-TV" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Haltom City is a city that is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth region and inside Tarrant County, Texas, United States. The population was 42,409 at the 2010 census. Haltom City is a inner suburb of Fort Worth, a principal city of the DFW Metroplex. The city is 6 miles from Downtown Fort Worth, 30 miles from the American Airlines Center in Dallas, and 20 miles from the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Irving. Haltom is surrounded almost entirely by Fort Worth, North Richland Hills, Watauga, and Richland Hills.", "title": "Haltom City, Texas" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Texas Sky Public Charters is a regional charter brand of Public Charters, Inc., an airline headquartered in Avoca, Pennsylvania. It flies between Victoria Regional Airport, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, and Del Rio International Airport. Flights to Victoria are subsidized under the Alternative Essential Air Service program. Victoria is the second airport in the United States to receive subsidy under the Alternative program. Texas Sky announced it will begin air service to Del Rio, Texas and resume service to Dallas/Fort Worth in 2017.", "title": "Texas Sky" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Texas Legends are an NBA G League team based in Frisco, Texas and the minor league affiliate of the Dallas Mavericks. The franchise began as the Colorado 14ers in 2006, before relocating to Frisco in 2009 and becoming the Texas Legends for the 2010–11 season. The Legends play their home games at the Dr Pepper Arena.", "title": "Texas Legends" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "How far is the city that the Texas Legends are in from Dallas/ Fort Worth International Airport?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "How far is the city that the Texas Legends are in from Dallas/ Fort Worth International Airport?" } ]
[]
true
5ade69735542992fa25da774
In what year did the fourth child of Chaplin perform in a movie in which she played the role of her own paternal grandmother?
1992
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 2 ], "title": [ "Geraldine Chaplin", "Geraldine Chaplin", "Chaplin (film)" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Claudia Capitolina (Greek: η Κλαuδία Καπιτωλίνα ) was an Egyptian Greek woman who lived in the Roman Empire, in the 1st century and possibly in the 2nd century.", " Capitolina came from a distinguished family of Equestrian rank.", " She was born and raised in Alexandria, Egypt.", " Capitolina was the daughter and only child of Tiberius Claudius Balbilus by his unnamed wife.", " The cognomen \"Capitolina\", is probably from her maternal side.", " Her father was one of the highest magistrates of Equestrian rank that served in Rome.", " Balbilus was an astrologer and a learned scholar, who was later Prefect of Egypt.", " Capitolina’s paternal grandfather, was an Egyptian Greek Grammarian and Astrologer called Thrasyllus of Mendes or Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus, who was a friend of the Roman Emperor Tiberius, while her paternal grandmother was Greek Princess Aka II of Commagene, who was a great, granddaughter of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene.", " Her paternal cousin was Ennia Thrasylla who married the Praetorian prefect of the Praetorian Guard, Naevius Sutorius Macro." ], [ "Antonia Major also known as Julia Antonia Major (Latin: Antonia Maior, \"PIR\" A 884) (born August/September 39 BC), also known as Antonia the Elder, was a daughter of Triumvir Mark Antony and Octavia the Younger and a relative of the first Roman emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.", " She was a niece of the first emperor Augustus, step cousin of the emperor Tiberius, paternal great-aunt of the emperor Caligula, maternal aunt and great-aunt-in law of the emperor Claudius, and paternal grandmother and maternal great-great aunt of the emperor Nero." ], [ "Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (c. 49 BC-25 AD) was the son and only child of consul Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Aemilia Lepida.", " His mother was a paternal relative of the triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.", " His paternal grandmother was Porcia Catonis (sister to Cato the Younger)." ], [ "Chaplin is a 1992 British-American biographical comedy-drama film about the life of British comedian Charlie Chaplin.", " It was produced and directed by Richard Attenborough and stars Robert Downey Jr., Marisa Tomei, Dan Aykroyd, Penelope Ann Miller, and Kevin Kline.", " It also features Geraldine Chaplin in the role of her own paternal grandmother, Hannah Chaplin." ], [ "A Way of Life is a British film released in 2004 starring Stephanie James and Brenda Blethyn.", " It is the debut film of director Amma Asante, a former child actor and later screenwriter who founded her own production company.", " Filmed in South Wales, \"A Way of Life\" is a fictional drama portraying Leigh-Anne Williams, a teenage mother living in a dilapidated Cardiff council flat.", " Brenda Blethyn plays the child's paternal grandmother." ], [ "Antonia Minor (\"PIR\" A 885), also known as Julia Antonia Minor, Antonia the Younger or simply Antonia (31 January 36 BC - September/October AD 37) was the younger of two daughters of Mark Antony and Octavia Minor.", " She was a niece of the Emperor Augustus, sister-in-law of the Emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the Emperor Caligula and Empress Agrippina the Younger, mother of the Emperor Claudius, and both maternal great-grandmother and paternal great-aunt of the Emperor Nero.", " She was additionally the maternal great-aunt of the Empress Valeria Messalina and Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix, the paternal grandmother of Claudia Antonia, Claudia Octavia, and Britannicus and the maternal grandmother of Julia Livia and Tiberius Gemellus." ], [ "Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun (1822–1866) was a consort of the Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty.", " She was the paternal grandmother of the Guangxu Emperor through her son, Yixuan (Prince Chun).", " She was also the paternal great-grandmother of Puyi, the Last Emperor, through her grandson Zaifeng (Prince Chun)." ], [ "Livia Drusilla (Classical Latin: , ) (30 January 58 BC – 28 September 29 AD), also known as Julia Augusta after her formal adoption into the Julian family in AD 14, was the wife of the Roman emperor Augustus throughout his reign, as well as his adviser.", " She was the mother of the emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the emperor Claudius, paternal great-grandmother of the emperor Caligula, and maternal great-great-grandmother of the emperor Nero.", " She was deified by Claudius who acknowledged her title of \"Augusta\"." ], [ "Geraldine Leigh Chaplin (born July 31, 1944) is a prolific actress of English, French, and Spanish language films, the fourth child of Charlie Chaplin, the first of eight with fourth wife Oona O'Neill.", " After beginnings in dance and modeling, she turned her attention to acting, and made her American acting debut (and came to prominence in what would be a Golden Globe–nominated role) in her portrayal of Tonya in David Lean's \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965).", " She made her Broadway acting debut in Lillian Hellman's \"The Little Foxes\" in 1967, and received her second Golden Globe nomination for Robert Altman's \"Nashville\" (1975).", " She also appeared in his other pictures, including \"Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson\" (1976), and \"A Wedding\" (1978).", " She received a BAFTA nomination for her role in \"Welcome to L.A.\" (1976), and then appeared in \"Roseland\" (1977) and \"Remember My Name\" (1978).", " She played her grandmother Hannah Chaplin in the biopic, \"Chaplin\" (1992) for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination.", " She also appeared in \"The Age of Innocence\" (1993), \"Jane Eyre\" (1996), \"\" (1997), and a decade later, in \"The Wolfman\" (2010)." ], [ "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, or Charles I of Spain, was the heir of four of Europe's leading royal houses.", " Charles was the first sole monarch of Spain, inheriting the kingdoms first united by his maternal grandparents, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (the Catholic Monarchs).", " From his father, Philip I of Castile, he inherited the Burgundian Netherlands, which came from his paternal grandmother, Mary of Burgundy.", " Finally, on the death of his paternal grandfather, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, he inherited the Habsburg lands in Austria.", " His coat of arms, representing much of the land he inherited, is blazoned as follows:" ] ], "title": [ "Claudia Capitolina", "Antonia the Elder", "Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16 BC)", "Chaplin (film)", "A Way of Life", "Antonia Minor", "Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun", "Livia", "Geraldine Chaplin", "Coat of arms of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Claudia Capitolina (Greek: η Κλαuδία Καπιτωλίνα ) was an Egyptian Greek woman who lived in the Roman Empire, in the 1st century and possibly in the 2nd century. Capitolina came from a distinguished family of Equestrian rank. She was born and raised in Alexandria, Egypt. Capitolina was the daughter and only child of Tiberius Claudius Balbilus by his unnamed wife. The cognomen \"Capitolina\", is probably from her maternal side. Her father was one of the highest magistrates of Equestrian rank that served in Rome. Balbilus was an astrologer and a learned scholar, who was later Prefect of Egypt. Capitolina’s paternal grandfather, was an Egyptian Greek Grammarian and Astrologer called Thrasyllus of Mendes or Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus, who was a friend of the Roman Emperor Tiberius, while her paternal grandmother was Greek Princess Aka II of Commagene, who was a great, granddaughter of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene. Her paternal cousin was Ennia Thrasylla who married the Praetorian prefect of the Praetorian Guard, Naevius Sutorius Macro.", "title": "Claudia Capitolina" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Antonia Major also known as Julia Antonia Major (Latin: Antonia Maior, \"PIR\" A 884) (born August/September 39 BC), also known as Antonia the Elder, was a daughter of Triumvir Mark Antony and Octavia the Younger and a relative of the first Roman emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. She was a niece of the first emperor Augustus, step cousin of the emperor Tiberius, paternal great-aunt of the emperor Caligula, maternal aunt and great-aunt-in law of the emperor Claudius, and paternal grandmother and maternal great-great aunt of the emperor Nero.", "title": "Antonia the Elder" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (c. 49 BC-25 AD) was the son and only child of consul Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Aemilia Lepida. His mother was a paternal relative of the triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. His paternal grandmother was Porcia Catonis (sister to Cato the Younger).", "title": "Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16 BC)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chaplin is a 1992 British-American biographical comedy-drama film about the life of British comedian Charlie Chaplin. It was produced and directed by Richard Attenborough and stars Robert Downey Jr., Marisa Tomei, Dan Aykroyd, Penelope Ann Miller, and Kevin Kline. It also features Geraldine Chaplin in the role of her own paternal grandmother, Hannah Chaplin.", "title": "Chaplin (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Way of Life is a British film released in 2004 starring Stephanie James and Brenda Blethyn. It is the debut film of director Amma Asante, a former child actor and later screenwriter who founded her own production company. Filmed in South Wales, \"A Way of Life\" is a fictional drama portraying Leigh-Anne Williams, a teenage mother living in a dilapidated Cardiff council flat. Brenda Blethyn plays the child's paternal grandmother.", "title": "A Way of Life" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Antonia Minor (\"PIR\" A 885), also known as Julia Antonia Minor, Antonia the Younger or simply Antonia (31 January 36 BC - September/October AD 37) was the younger of two daughters of Mark Antony and Octavia Minor. She was a niece of the Emperor Augustus, sister-in-law of the Emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the Emperor Caligula and Empress Agrippina the Younger, mother of the Emperor Claudius, and both maternal great-grandmother and paternal great-aunt of the Emperor Nero. She was additionally the maternal great-aunt of the Empress Valeria Messalina and Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix, the paternal grandmother of Claudia Antonia, Claudia Octavia, and Britannicus and the maternal grandmother of Julia Livia and Tiberius Gemellus.", "title": "Antonia Minor" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun (1822–1866) was a consort of the Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty. She was the paternal grandmother of the Guangxu Emperor through her son, Yixuan (Prince Chun). She was also the paternal great-grandmother of Puyi, the Last Emperor, through her grandson Zaifeng (Prince Chun).", "title": "Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Livia Drusilla (Classical Latin: , ) (30 January 58 BC – 28 September 29 AD), also known as Julia Augusta after her formal adoption into the Julian family in AD 14, was the wife of the Roman emperor Augustus throughout his reign, as well as his adviser. She was the mother of the emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the emperor Claudius, paternal great-grandmother of the emperor Caligula, and maternal great-great-grandmother of the emperor Nero. She was deified by Claudius who acknowledged her title of \"Augusta\".", "title": "Livia" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Geraldine Leigh Chaplin (born July 31, 1944) is a prolific actress of English, French, and Spanish language films, the fourth child of Charlie Chaplin, the first of eight with fourth wife Oona O'Neill. After beginnings in dance and modeling, she turned her attention to acting, and made her American acting debut (and came to prominence in what would be a Golden Globe–nominated role) in her portrayal of Tonya in David Lean's \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965). She made her Broadway acting debut in Lillian Hellman's \"The Little Foxes\" in 1967, and received her second Golden Globe nomination for Robert Altman's \"Nashville\" (1975). She also appeared in his other pictures, including \"Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson\" (1976), and \"A Wedding\" (1978). She received a BAFTA nomination for her role in \"Welcome to L.A.\" (1976), and then appeared in \"Roseland\" (1977) and \"Remember My Name\" (1978). She played her grandmother Hannah Chaplin in the biopic, \"Chaplin\" (1992) for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination. She also appeared in \"The Age of Innocence\" (1993), \"Jane Eyre\" (1996), \"\" (1997), and a decade later, in \"The Wolfman\" (2010).", "title": "Geraldine Chaplin" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, or Charles I of Spain, was the heir of four of Europe's leading royal houses. Charles was the first sole monarch of Spain, inheriting the kingdoms first united by his maternal grandparents, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (the Catholic Monarchs). From his father, Philip I of Castile, he inherited the Burgundian Netherlands, which came from his paternal grandmother, Mary of Burgundy. Finally, on the death of his paternal grandfather, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, he inherited the Habsburg lands in Austria. His coat of arms, representing much of the land he inherited, is blazoned as follows:", "title": "Coat of arms of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "In what year did the fourth child of Chaplin perform in a movie in which she played the role of her own paternal grandmother?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "In what year did the fourth child of Chaplin perform in a movie in which she played the role of her own paternal grandmother?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "In what year did the fourth child of Chaplin perform in a movie in which she played the role of her own paternal grandmother?" } ]
[]
true
5ae43a7d55429970de88d922
What award has been won twice by the artist who collaborated with Linda Ronstadt for the movie about Fievel Mousekewitz?
Grammy Award
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 5, 7, 1 ], "title": [ "James Ingram", "James Ingram", "James Ingram", "An American Tail" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Heart Like a Wheel is the fifth solo studio album by Linda Ronstadt, released in November 1974.", " It received a Grammy Award and is regarded by some as Ronstadt's breakthrough album.", " It was also Ronstadt's last album released by Capitol Records." ], [ "Catherine Janet \"Cathy\" Cavadini (born April 21, 1961) is an American actress, voice actress and singer.", " Most well known as the voice of Blossom on Cartoon Network's animated television series \"The Powerpuff Girls\" and Tanya Mousekewitz in \"\" and in the subsequent TV series, \"Fievel's American Tails\".", " In 2003, Catherine was honored with a White House Project Epic Award (which gives recognition to projects that promote women leadership) for her work in \"The Powerpuff Girls Movie\" as Blossom." ], [ "\"Telling Me Lies\" is a song written by Linda Thompson and Betsy Cook, which was included on Thompson's 1985 \"One Clear Moment\" album (her first solo album, after divorcing husband and former collaborator Richard Thompson).", " A more famous recording of the song, however, was Linda Ronstadt, Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris's version, which they included on their 1987 collaboration \"Trio.\"", " The song was also released as the album's second single, and it reached the top ten on the U.S. country singles charts in the fall of 1987.", " Parton, Ronstadt and Harris' recording of the song was nominated for a Grammy award in 1988 for \"Country Song of the Year\"." ], [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", " Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", " Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", " He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", " Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\".", " Swampwater recorded two landmark country-rock albums for Starday-King and RCA Records.", " The group was one of the first Los Angeles bands to record in Nashville, known for their smooth harmonies and Cajun rock style." ], [ "James Edward Ingram (born February 16, 1952) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and instrumentalist.", " He is a two-time Grammy Award-winner and a two-time Academy Award nominee for Best Original Song.", " Since beginning his career in 1973, Ingram has charted eight Top 40 hits on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart from the early 1980s until the early 1990s, as well as thirteen top 40 hits on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.", " In addition, he charted 20 hits on the Adult Contemporary chart (including two number-ones).", " He had two number-one singles on the Hot 100: the first, a duet with fellow R&B artist Patti Austin, 1982's \"Baby, Come to Me\" topped the U.S. pop chart in 1983; \"I Don't Have the Heart\", which became his second number-one in 1990 was his only number-one as a solo artist.", " In between these hits he also recorded the song \"Somewhere Out There\" with fellow recording artist Linda Ronstadt for the animated film \"An American Tail\".", " The song and the music video both became gigantic hits.", " Ingram co-wrote \"The Day I Fall in Love\", from the motion picture \"Beethoven's 2nd\" (1993), and singer Patty Smyth's \"Look What Love Has Done\", from the motion picture \"Junior\" (1994), which earned him nominations for Best Original Song from the Oscars, Golden Globe, and Grammy Awards in 1994 and 1995." ], [ "The Very Best of Linda Ronstadt is a hits compilation by American singer/songwriter/producer Linda Ronstadt.", " The album was released by Rhino Records in 2002." ], [ "An American Tail is a 1986 American animated musical adventure family comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios and Amblin Entertainment.", " It tells the story of Fievel Mousekewitz and his family as they emigrate from Russian Empire-controlled territory of Ukraine to the United States for freedom.", " However, he gets lost and must find a way to reunite with them.", " It was released on November 21, 1986, to reviews that ranged from positive to mixed and was a box office hit, making it the highest-grossing non-Disney animated film at the time.", " The success of it, \"The Land Before Time\", and Disney's \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\", as well as Bluth's departure from their partnership, prompted Steven Spielberg to establish his own animation studio, Amblimation." ], [ "Linda Ronstadt is the third solo studio album by Linda Ronstadt, released in early 1972 on the Capitol Records label.", " The album was a sales failure, prompting Linda's exit from Capitol Records.", " It peaked at #163 on Billboard's Pop Album Chart and #35 on Billboard's Country Album Chart.", " It is considered to be a front-runner in the country rock music genre." ], [ "A Merry Little Christmas is a Christmas album by American singer/songwriter/producer Linda Ronstadt, released in 2000.", " It was the final release under Ronstadt's recording contract with the Elektra/Asylum Records label for whom Linda had recorded since 1973 (twenty-seven years to that point).", " John Boylan returned to the scene as Linda's producer - and manager - for this disc.", " Boylan remains Linda's official representative as of 2017." ], [ "Amblimation was the animation production arm of Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment.", " The studio was shut down in 1997 and some of the Amblimation staff went on to join DreamWorks Animation.", " It was known for its quieter atmosphere, more subdued acting, and more atmospheric pace compared to a great deal of American animated films; these qualities usually led to underperformance at American box offices and may have factored in the decision to close the studio down.", " The company's mascot, Fievel Mousekewitz (\"An American Tail\"), appears in its production logo.", " It only made 3 films.", " A project to adapt the 1981 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical \"Cats\" was in the making, but was abandoned with the studio's closure." ] ], "title": [ "Heart Like a Wheel", "Cathy Cavadini", "Telling Me Lies", "John Beland", "James Ingram", "The Very Best of Linda Ronstadt", "An American Tail", "Linda Ronstadt (album)", "A Merry Little Christmas (Linda Ronstadt album)", "Amblimation" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Heart Like a Wheel is the fifth solo studio album by Linda Ronstadt, released in November 1974. It received a Grammy Award and is regarded by some as Ronstadt's breakthrough album. It was also Ronstadt's last album released by Capitol Records.", "title": "Heart Like a Wheel" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Catherine Janet \"Cathy\" Cavadini (born April 21, 1961) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. Most well known as the voice of Blossom on Cartoon Network's animated television series \"The Powerpuff Girls\" and Tanya Mousekewitz in \"\" and in the subsequent TV series, \"Fievel's American Tails\". In 2003, Catherine was honored with a White House Project Epic Award (which gives recognition to projects that promote women leadership) for her work in \"The Powerpuff Girls Movie\" as Blossom.", "title": "Cathy Cavadini" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Telling Me Lies\" is a song written by Linda Thompson and Betsy Cook, which was included on Thompson's 1985 \"One Clear Moment\" album (her first solo album, after divorcing husband and former collaborator Richard Thompson). A more famous recording of the song, however, was Linda Ronstadt, Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris's version, which they included on their 1987 collaboration \"Trio.\" The song was also released as the album's second single, and it reached the top ten on the U.S. country singles charts in the fall of 1987. Parton, Ronstadt and Harris' recording of the song was nominated for a Grammy award in 1988 for \"Country Song of the Year\".", "title": "Telling Me Lies" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author. Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon. Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt. He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater. Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\". Swampwater recorded two landmark country-rock albums for Starday-King and RCA Records. The group was one of the first Los Angeles bands to record in Nashville, known for their smooth harmonies and Cajun rock style.", "title": "John Beland" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "James Edward Ingram (born February 16, 1952) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and instrumentalist. He is a two-time Grammy Award-winner and a two-time Academy Award nominee for Best Original Song. Since beginning his career in 1973, Ingram has charted eight Top 40 hits on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart from the early 1980s until the early 1990s, as well as thirteen top 40 hits on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. In addition, he charted 20 hits on the Adult Contemporary chart (including two number-ones). He had two number-one singles on the Hot 100: the first, a duet with fellow R&B artist Patti Austin, 1982's \"Baby, Come to Me\" topped the U.S. pop chart in 1983; \"I Don't Have the Heart\", which became his second number-one in 1990 was his only number-one as a solo artist. In between these hits he also recorded the song \"Somewhere Out There\" with fellow recording artist Linda Ronstadt for the animated film \"An American Tail\". The song and the music video both became gigantic hits. Ingram co-wrote \"The Day I Fall in Love\", from the motion picture \"Beethoven's 2nd\" (1993), and singer Patty Smyth's \"Look What Love Has Done\", from the motion picture \"Junior\" (1994), which earned him nominations for Best Original Song from the Oscars, Golden Globe, and Grammy Awards in 1994 and 1995.", "title": "James Ingram" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Very Best of Linda Ronstadt is a hits compilation by American singer/songwriter/producer Linda Ronstadt. The album was released by Rhino Records in 2002.", "title": "The Very Best of Linda Ronstadt" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "An American Tail is a 1986 American animated musical adventure family comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios and Amblin Entertainment. It tells the story of Fievel Mousekewitz and his family as they emigrate from Russian Empire-controlled territory of Ukraine to the United States for freedom. However, he gets lost and must find a way to reunite with them. It was released on November 21, 1986, to reviews that ranged from positive to mixed and was a box office hit, making it the highest-grossing non-Disney animated film at the time. The success of it, \"The Land Before Time\", and Disney's \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\", as well as Bluth's departure from their partnership, prompted Steven Spielberg to establish his own animation studio, Amblimation.", "title": "An American Tail" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Linda Ronstadt is the third solo studio album by Linda Ronstadt, released in early 1972 on the Capitol Records label. The album was a sales failure, prompting Linda's exit from Capitol Records. It peaked at #163 on Billboard's Pop Album Chart and #35 on Billboard's Country Album Chart. It is considered to be a front-runner in the country rock music genre.", "title": "Linda Ronstadt (album)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Merry Little Christmas is a Christmas album by American singer/songwriter/producer Linda Ronstadt, released in 2000. It was the final release under Ronstadt's recording contract with the Elektra/Asylum Records label for whom Linda had recorded since 1973 (twenty-seven years to that point). John Boylan returned to the scene as Linda's producer - and manager - for this disc. Boylan remains Linda's official representative as of 2017.", "title": "A Merry Little Christmas (Linda Ronstadt album)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amblimation was the animation production arm of Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment. The studio was shut down in 1997 and some of the Amblimation staff went on to join DreamWorks Animation. It was known for its quieter atmosphere, more subdued acting, and more atmospheric pace compared to a great deal of American animated films; these qualities usually led to underperformance at American box offices and may have factored in the decision to close the studio down. The company's mascot, Fievel Mousekewitz (\"An American Tail\"), appears in its production logo. It only made 3 films. A project to adapt the 1981 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical \"Cats\" was in the making, but was abandoned with the studio's closure.", "title": "Amblimation" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "What award has been won twice by the artist who collaborated with Linda Ronstadt for the movie about Fievel Mousekewitz?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "What award has been won twice by the artist who collaborated with Linda Ronstadt for the movie about Fievel Mousekewitz?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "What award has been won twice by the artist who collaborated with Linda Ronstadt for the movie about Fievel Mousekewitz?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 3, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "What award has been won twice by the artist who collaborated with Linda Ronstadt for the movie about Fievel Mousekewitz?" } ]
[]
true
5ae5adac554299546bf82f1f
Roy "Pretty Boy" Shaw and Lenny "The Guv'nor" McLean were arch-rivals in what?
boxing
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ], "title": [ "Roy Shaw", "Roy Shaw", "Lenny McLean" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Pretty Boy Floyd is a 1960 biographical film based on the career of the notorious 1930s outlaw Charles Arthur \"Pretty Boy\" Floyd." ], [ "Royston Henry Shaw (11 March 1936 – 14 July 2012), also known as Roy \"Pretty Boy\" Shaw, Roy \"Mean Machine\" Shaw and Roy West, was an English millionaire, real estate investor, author and businessman from the East End of London who was formerly a criminal and Category A prisoner.", " During the 1970s–1980s, Shaw was active in the criminal underworld of London and was frequently associated with the Kray twins.", " Shaw is best remembered today for his career as a fighter on the unlicensed boxing scene, becoming an arch-rival with Lenny McLean." ], [ "Aeriel Stiles is the first guitarist and prime songwriter from the hard rock band Pretty Boy Floyd from Hollywood, California formed in 1987.", " He was replaced by guitarist Kristy Majors.", " Pretty Boy Floyd are most famous for their 1989 debut album \"Leather Boyz With Electric Toyz\" and the two singles from it; \"Rock and Roll\" and \"I Wanna Be With You\"." ], [ "Don \"The Bull\" Adams was a bare-knuckle boxer, from Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, England.", " In addition he was known as King of the Gypsies.", " At least one of his fights was detected by the authorities.", " Hertfordshire Constabulary reported a planned fight at Holborn Stud Farm on Sunday, 26 October 1975, between Don “The Bull” Adams and Roy “Pretty Boy” Shaw, promoted by Adams’ trainer Tom “The Bear” Brown.", " Donny Adams's second for the fight was an Ex RAF policeman named Huw Rees.", " This fight was banned, but must have taken place later, as Shaw was reported later to have beaten Adams.", " Shaw won the bout in the first round.", " Before that fight Adams had 48 bare knuckle fights and won them all." ], [ "Leonard John McLean (9 April 1949 – 28 July 1998), also known as \"The Guv'nor,\" was an English boxer, bouncer, criminal and prisoner, author, businessman, bodyguard, enforcer, weightlifter, television presenter and actor, and has been referred to as \"the hardest man in Britain\"." ], [ "Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy is the second studio album by Colombian singer Maluma, released on 30 October 2015, by Sony Music Latin.", " Work on the album lasted three years, during which Maluma collaborated with various songwriters and producers.", " \"Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy\" is a concept album meant to showcase the different facets of Maluma; the \"Pretty Boy\" side contains romantic balladry and the \"Dirty Boy\" consisting of reggaeton-infused seductive songs.", " Four singles were released from the album, \"El Tiki\" and \"Borró Cassette\" which preceded its release and \"El Perdedor\" and \"Sin Contrato\" – all of them were successful in countries across Latin America.", " In order to promote the album, Maluma embarked the Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy World Tour in 2016." ], [ "Symbiosis is the second studio album from A Bullet for Pretty Boy.", " Razor & Tie alongside Artery Recordings released the album on July 31, 2012.", " A Bullet for Pretty Boy worked with Zeuss, in the production of this album, at Planet Z Studio." ], [ "Live At The Pretty Ugly Club is a live album by Pretty Boy Floyd, it is their only live album to date.", " It also featured two new studio tracks." ], [ "A Bullet for Pretty Boy is a 1970 American feature film from director Larry Buchanan.", " It stars Fabian Forte as gangster Pretty Boy Floyd and co-stars Jocelyn Lane in her final performance before retiring from acting." ], [ "Bel Ami (; also known as \"Pretty Boy\", and \"'Pretty Man\", is a South Korean romantic comedy television series starring Jang Keun-suk, IU, Lee Jang-woo and Han Chae-young.", " Based on the same-titled 17-volume manhwa by Chon Kye-young, it aired on KBS2 from November 20, 2013 to January 9, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes." ] ], "title": [ "Pretty Boy Floyd (film)", "Roy Shaw", "Aeriel Stiles", "Don Adams (boxer)", "Lenny McLean", "Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy", "Symbiosis (A Bullet for Pretty Boy album)", "Live at the Pretty Ugly Club", "A Bullet for Pretty Boy", "Bel Ami (TV series)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pretty Boy Floyd is a 1960 biographical film based on the career of the notorious 1930s outlaw Charles Arthur \"Pretty Boy\" Floyd.", "title": "Pretty Boy Floyd (film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Royston Henry Shaw (11 March 1936 – 14 July 2012), also known as Roy \"Pretty Boy\" Shaw, Roy \"Mean Machine\" Shaw and Roy West, was an English millionaire, real estate investor, author and businessman from the East End of London who was formerly a criminal and Category A prisoner. During the 1970s–1980s, Shaw was active in the criminal underworld of London and was frequently associated with the Kray twins. Shaw is best remembered today for his career as a fighter on the unlicensed boxing scene, becoming an arch-rival with Lenny McLean.", "title": "Roy Shaw" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aeriel Stiles is the first guitarist and prime songwriter from the hard rock band Pretty Boy Floyd from Hollywood, California formed in 1987. He was replaced by guitarist Kristy Majors. Pretty Boy Floyd are most famous for their 1989 debut album \"Leather Boyz With Electric Toyz\" and the two singles from it; \"Rock and Roll\" and \"I Wanna Be With You\".", "title": "Aeriel Stiles" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Don \"The Bull\" Adams was a bare-knuckle boxer, from Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, England. In addition he was known as King of the Gypsies. At least one of his fights was detected by the authorities. Hertfordshire Constabulary reported a planned fight at Holborn Stud Farm on Sunday, 26 October 1975, between Don “The Bull” Adams and Roy “Pretty Boy” Shaw, promoted by Adams’ trainer Tom “The Bear” Brown. Donny Adams's second for the fight was an Ex RAF policeman named Huw Rees. This fight was banned, but must have taken place later, as Shaw was reported later to have beaten Adams. Shaw won the bout in the first round. Before that fight Adams had 48 bare knuckle fights and won them all.", "title": "Don Adams (boxer)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Leonard John McLean (9 April 1949 – 28 July 1998), also known as \"The Guv'nor,\" was an English boxer, bouncer, criminal and prisoner, author, businessman, bodyguard, enforcer, weightlifter, television presenter and actor, and has been referred to as \"the hardest man in Britain\".", "title": "Lenny McLean" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy is the second studio album by Colombian singer Maluma, released on 30 October 2015, by Sony Music Latin. Work on the album lasted three years, during which Maluma collaborated with various songwriters and producers. \"Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy\" is a concept album meant to showcase the different facets of Maluma; the \"Pretty Boy\" side contains romantic balladry and the \"Dirty Boy\" consisting of reggaeton-infused seductive songs. Four singles were released from the album, \"El Tiki\" and \"Borró Cassette\" which preceded its release and \"El Perdedor\" and \"Sin Contrato\" – all of them were successful in countries across Latin America. In order to promote the album, Maluma embarked the Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy World Tour in 2016.", "title": "Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Symbiosis is the second studio album from A Bullet for Pretty Boy. Razor & Tie alongside Artery Recordings released the album on July 31, 2012. A Bullet for Pretty Boy worked with Zeuss, in the production of this album, at Planet Z Studio.", "title": "Symbiosis (A Bullet for Pretty Boy album)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Live At The Pretty Ugly Club is a live album by Pretty Boy Floyd, it is their only live album to date. It also featured two new studio tracks.", "title": "Live at the Pretty Ugly Club" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Bullet for Pretty Boy is a 1970 American feature film from director Larry Buchanan. It stars Fabian Forte as gangster Pretty Boy Floyd and co-stars Jocelyn Lane in her final performance before retiring from acting.", "title": "A Bullet for Pretty Boy" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bel Ami (; also known as \"Pretty Boy\", and \"'Pretty Man\", is a South Korean romantic comedy television series starring Jang Keun-suk, IU, Lee Jang-woo and Han Chae-young. Based on the same-titled 17-volume manhwa by Chon Kye-young, it aired on KBS2 from November 20, 2013 to January 9, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.", "title": "Bel Ami (TV series)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Roy \"Pretty Boy\" Shaw and Lenny \"The Guv'nor\" McLean were arch-rivals in what?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Roy \"Pretty Boy\" Shaw and Lenny \"The Guv'nor\" McLean were arch-rivals in what?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Roy \"Pretty Boy\" Shaw and Lenny \"The Guv'nor\" McLean were arch-rivals in what?" } ]
[]
true
5a8b4b7355429949d91db534
What country of origin does Miracle on Broadway and Charles Esten have in common?
American
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Miracle on Broadway", "Charles Esten" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Samson Andah, better known by his stage name Miracle, is a Ghanaian Australian hip hop artist, based in Sydney, Australia.", " After being signed to Sony in 2010, Miracle has toured the country heavily, predominately as a supporting artist for US based rappers and has also appeared independently on several festival rosters.", " After a string of mix tapes and stand alone singles, Miracle is due to issue his first major album release in the late 2014.", " The album known as \"Mainland\", will feature production from acclaimed Australian hip hop producer Styalz Fuego.", " and features American indie pop band Youngblood Hawke, on the single 'Endless Summer'.", " A national tour in July/August will also support the upcoming single." ], [ "Charles Esten Puskar III (born September 9, 1965), known professionally as Chip Esten and Charles Esten, is an American actor, singer and comedian." ], [ "A homeland ( \"country of origin\" and native land) is the concept of the place (cultural geography) with which an ethnic group holds a long history and a deep cultural association – the country in which a particular national identity began.", " As a common noun, homeland, it simply connotes the country of one's origin.", " When used as a proper noun, the Homeland, as well as its equivalents in other languages, often have ethnic nationalist connotations.", " A homeland may also be referred to as a \"fatherland\", a \"motherland\", or a \"mother country\", depending on the culture and language of the nationality in question." ], [ "Miracle on Broadway is an annual Christmas benefit concert by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson.", " Presented by Live Nation, the first of a planned annual series of benefit concerts was held at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville, Tennessee on December 20, 2014 and featured musicians Reba, Trisha Yearwood, Garth Brooks, Ronnie Dunn, Kacey Musgraves, Hayley Williams, Chad Gilbert, Charles Esten, Meghan Trainor, Martina McBride, Kix Brooks, and Deborah Allen performing renditions of various Christmas songs and tracks from Clarkson's Christmas album \"Wrapped in Red\" (2013).", " The concert raised over US$500,000 ticket sales and donations for four charities based in Nashville: Monroe Carell Jr.", " Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Monroe Harding Children’s Home, Second Harvest Food Bank, and Thistle Farms.", " Clarkson had also announced plans to turn Miracle on Broadway into an annual benefit concert and planned to hold one in Bridgestone Arena on December 18, 2015.", " However, this concert was cancelled due to Clarkson's health problems.", " The 2016 concert was held on December 16, 2016." ], [ "Country of origin (COO), is the country of manufacture, production, or growth where an article or product comes from.", " There are differing rules of origin under various national laws and international treaties.", " Country of origin labelling is also known as \"place-based branding\", the \"made-in image\" or the \"nationality bias.\"", " In some regions or industries, country of origin labelling may adopt unique local terms such as terroir used to describe wine appellations based on the specific region where grapes are grown and wine manufactured." ], [ "Rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin of a product for purposes of international trade.", " There are two common types of rules of origin depending upon application, the preferential and non-preferential rules of origin (19 CFR 102).", " The exact rules vary from country to country, from agreement to agreement." ], [ "\"Valentine's Day\" is the sixteenth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's twenty-second episode overall.", " Written by Michael Schur and directed by Greg Daniels, the episode first aired in the United States on February 9, 2006 on NBC.", " The episode guest stars Craig Anton, Andy Buckley, Charles Esten, and Conan O'Brien as himself." ], [ "\"She's a Miracle\" is a song written by J.P. Pennington and Sonny LeMaire, and recorded by American country music group Exile.", " It was released in March 1985 as the third single from the album \"Kentucky Hearts\".", " \"She's a Miracle\" was Exile's sixth number one on the country chart.", " The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart." ], [ "Medicine shows were touring acts (traveling by truck, horse, or wagon teams) which peddled \"miracle cure\" patent medicines and other products between various entertainments.", " They developed from European mountebank shows and were common in the United States in the nineteenth century, especially in the Old West (though some continued until World War II).", " They usually promoted \"miracle elixirs\" (sometimes referred to as snake oil), which, it was claimed, had the ability to cure any disease, smooth wrinkles, remove stains, prolong life or cure any number of common ailments.", " Most shows had their own patent medicine (these medicines were for the most part unpatented but took the name to sound official).", " Entertainments often included a freak show, a flea circus, musical acts, magic tricks, jokes, or storytelling.", " Each show was run by a man posing as a doctor who drew the crowd with a monologue.", " The entertainers, such as acrobats, musclemen, magicians, dancers, ventriloquists, exotic performers, and trick shots, kept the audience engaged until the salesman sold his medicine." ], [ "Deacon Claybourne is a fictional character and a main character ABC/CMT musical drama series \"Nashville\".", " Deacon is portrayed by actor Charles Esten since the pilot episode, which aired on October 10, 2012." ] ], "title": [ "Miracle (rapper)", "Charles Esten", "Homeland", "Miracle on Broadway", "Country of origin", "Rules of origin", "Valentine's Day (The Office)", "She's a Miracle", "Medicine show", "Deacon Claybourne" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Samson Andah, better known by his stage name Miracle, is a Ghanaian Australian hip hop artist, based in Sydney, Australia. After being signed to Sony in 2010, Miracle has toured the country heavily, predominately as a supporting artist for US based rappers and has also appeared independently on several festival rosters. After a string of mix tapes and stand alone singles, Miracle is due to issue his first major album release in the late 2014. The album known as \"Mainland\", will feature production from acclaimed Australian hip hop producer Styalz Fuego. and features American indie pop band Youngblood Hawke, on the single 'Endless Summer'. A national tour in July/August will also support the upcoming single.", "title": "Miracle (rapper)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Charles Esten Puskar III (born September 9, 1965), known professionally as Chip Esten and Charles Esten, is an American actor, singer and comedian.", "title": "Charles Esten" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A homeland ( \"country of origin\" and native land) is the concept of the place (cultural geography) with which an ethnic group holds a long history and a deep cultural association – the country in which a particular national identity began. As a common noun, homeland, it simply connotes the country of one's origin. When used as a proper noun, the Homeland, as well as its equivalents in other languages, often have ethnic nationalist connotations. A homeland may also be referred to as a \"fatherland\", a \"motherland\", or a \"mother country\", depending on the culture and language of the nationality in question.", "title": "Homeland" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Miracle on Broadway is an annual Christmas benefit concert by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson. Presented by Live Nation, the first of a planned annual series of benefit concerts was held at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville, Tennessee on December 20, 2014 and featured musicians Reba, Trisha Yearwood, Garth Brooks, Ronnie Dunn, Kacey Musgraves, Hayley Williams, Chad Gilbert, Charles Esten, Meghan Trainor, Martina McBride, Kix Brooks, and Deborah Allen performing renditions of various Christmas songs and tracks from Clarkson's Christmas album \"Wrapped in Red\" (2013). The concert raised over US$500,000 ticket sales and donations for four charities based in Nashville: Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Monroe Harding Children’s Home, Second Harvest Food Bank, and Thistle Farms. Clarkson had also announced plans to turn Miracle on Broadway into an annual benefit concert and planned to hold one in Bridgestone Arena on December 18, 2015. However, this concert was cancelled due to Clarkson's health problems. The 2016 concert was held on December 16, 2016.", "title": "Miracle on Broadway" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Country of origin (COO), is the country of manufacture, production, or growth where an article or product comes from. There are differing rules of origin under various national laws and international treaties. Country of origin labelling is also known as \"place-based branding\", the \"made-in image\" or the \"nationality bias.\" In some regions or industries, country of origin labelling may adopt unique local terms such as terroir used to describe wine appellations based on the specific region where grapes are grown and wine manufactured.", "title": "Country of origin" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin of a product for purposes of international trade. There are two common types of rules of origin depending upon application, the preferential and non-preferential rules of origin (19 CFR 102). The exact rules vary from country to country, from agreement to agreement.", "title": "Rules of origin" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Valentine's Day\" is the sixteenth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's twenty-second episode overall. Written by Michael Schur and directed by Greg Daniels, the episode first aired in the United States on February 9, 2006 on NBC. The episode guest stars Craig Anton, Andy Buckley, Charles Esten, and Conan O'Brien as himself.", "title": "Valentine's Day (The Office)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"She's a Miracle\" is a song written by J.P. Pennington and Sonny LeMaire, and recorded by American country music group Exile. It was released in March 1985 as the third single from the album \"Kentucky Hearts\". \"She's a Miracle\" was Exile's sixth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart.", "title": "She's a Miracle" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Medicine shows were touring acts (traveling by truck, horse, or wagon teams) which peddled \"miracle cure\" patent medicines and other products between various entertainments. They developed from European mountebank shows and were common in the United States in the nineteenth century, especially in the Old West (though some continued until World War II). They usually promoted \"miracle elixirs\" (sometimes referred to as snake oil), which, it was claimed, had the ability to cure any disease, smooth wrinkles, remove stains, prolong life or cure any number of common ailments. Most shows had their own patent medicine (these medicines were for the most part unpatented but took the name to sound official). Entertainments often included a freak show, a flea circus, musical acts, magic tricks, jokes, or storytelling. Each show was run by a man posing as a doctor who drew the crowd with a monologue. The entertainers, such as acrobats, musclemen, magicians, dancers, ventriloquists, exotic performers, and trick shots, kept the audience engaged until the salesman sold his medicine.", "title": "Medicine show" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Deacon Claybourne is a fictional character and a main character ABC/CMT musical drama series \"Nashville\". Deacon is portrayed by actor Charles Esten since the pilot episode, which aired on October 10, 2012.", "title": "Deacon Claybourne" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "What country of origin does Miracle on Broadway and Charles Esten have in common?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "What country of origin does Miracle on Broadway and Charles Esten have in common?" } ]
[]
true
5abda7d455429965af743d9f
What mode allows users to play The Last of us with other individuals in partnership, competition, or rivalry?
online multiplayer
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 4, 2 ], "title": [ "The Last of Us", "Multiplayer video game" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time.", " Video games are often single-player activities, putting the player against preprogrammed challenges or AI-controlled opponents (which lack the flexibility of human thought).", " Multiplayer games allow players interaction with other individuals in partnership, competition or rivalry, providing them with social communication absent from single-player games.", " In multiplayer games, players may compete against two (or more) human contestants, work cooperatively with a human partner to achieve a common goal, supervise other players' activity, co-op, and objective-based modes assaulting (or defending) a control point.", " Multiplayer games typically require players to share the resources of a single game system or use networking technology to play together over a greater distance." ], [ "Visual Studio Team System Profiler is a commercial profiler offered by Microsoft, available as part of the Visual Studio Team System (VSTS) suite and the Development Edition of Visual Studio.", " It can work either in \"sampling mode\", in which the snapshot of the program state is recorded at certain intervals, or in \"instrumentation mode\", where statistic gathering probes are injected at entry and exit point of functions.", " While the instrumentation mode allows more accurate statistics to be gathered, it also makes the program run more slowly while being profiled." ], [ "TermWiki.com (pronounced ) is a major social learning network that allows users to learn, discover, share, and store personal terms and glossaries in 1487 domains in 97 languages.", " The site emphasizes collaboration, with a forum, a question/answer module, messaging features that encourage user interaction, and discussion pages on each term.", " The personal profile page allows users to become fans of other users, add photos, and add links and post comments on other users recent activity.", " TermWiki also allows companies to conduct international ad campaigns on keyword terms, for improved SEO performance." ], [ "A web chat is a system that allows users to communicate in real time using easily accessible web interfaces.", " It is a type of Internet online chat distinguished by its simplicity and accessibility to users who do not wish to take the time to install and learn to use specialized chat software.", " This trait allows users instantaneous access and only a web browser is required to chat.", " Users will always get the latest version of a chat service because no software installation or updates are required." ], [ "Star Wars Jedi Knight: Mysteries of the Sith is an expansion pack for the 1997 first-person shooter \"\".", " It was developed and published by LucasArts, and released on February 17, 1998 .", " The expansion includes a single-player mode and fifteen multiplayer maps.", " The multiplayer mode allows up to eight players to play online or over a Local area network.", " In 2009, it was re-released onto Steam, along with its predecessors and sequels." ], [ "The Last of Us is an action-adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.", " It was released for the PlayStation 3 worldwide on June 14, 2013.", " Players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States.", " \"The Last of Us\" is played from a third-person perspective; players use firearms and improvised weapons, and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the \"Cordyceps\" fungus.", " In the game's online multiplayer mode, up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay." ], [ "Monitor mode, or RFMON (Radio Frequency MONitor) mode, allows a computer with a wireless network interface controller (WNIC) to monitor all traffic received from the wireless network.", " Unlike promiscuous mode, which is also used for packet sniffing, monitor mode allows packets to be captured without having to associate with an access point or ad hoc network first.", " Monitor mode only applies to wireless networks, while promiscuous mode can be used on both wired and wireless networks.", " Monitor mode is one of the seven modes that 802.11 wireless cards can operate in: Master (acting as an access point), Managed (client, also known as station), Ad hoc, Mesh, Repeater, Promiscuous, and Monitor mode." ], [ "QuteCom (previously called WengoPhone) is a free-software SIP-compliant VoIP client developed by the QuteCom (previously OpenWengo) community under the GNU General Public License (GPL).", " It allows users to speak to other users of SIP-compliant VoIP software at no cost.", " It also allows users to call landlines and cell phones, send SMS and make video calls.", " None of these functionalities are tied to a particular provider, allowing users to choose among any SIP provider." ], [ "PicDial is a mobile service created by IQzone Inc. and based in Scottsdale, Arizona, United States.", " PicDial provides users with the ability to automatically see their friends' Facebook and MySpace profile pictures and status messages as Full Screen Caller ID on their mobile phone.", " The software automatically keeps contacts social networking information current, allowing the most recent profile pictures and status messages to be displayed on incoming and outgoing calls or texts.", " The PicDial application provides users with a \"Favorites Screen,\" a visual grid that allows users to call or text by selecting a friends social networking profile picture.", " This Mobile social address book platform allows users to link multiple social networks.", " The application also enables users to determine which picture will display when a call or text is made to a PicDial friend, giving the user control over the picture seen by friends.", " This defined picture can either be taken from the users camera on the phone, or pulled from their profile pictures on Facebook or MySpace.", " When a user changes their picture (and status message), this new image will be updated to their friends' phones." ], [ "PrivacyStar is a service that identifies who is calling and why, and provides for call complaint filing which reports to the Federal Trade Commission.", " The PrivacyStar service is available on the web and on mobile applications for Android and iOS.", " On several applications powered by PrivacyStar, call and text blocking is available.", " The applications, along with PrivacyStar’s iPhone Lookup+ application, enable users to file potential debt collector and telemarketer violations directly to the FTC.", " The application captures detailed information about possible Fair Debt Collection Practices Act violations including date, time, number, and identity and allows users to easily provide this information to regulatory agencies so they may take action.", " PrivacyStar has over 1.2 million users who have blocked over 120 million calls and filed over 300,000 complaints directly with the Federal Trade Commission as of September 2012.", " In fact, PrivacyStar is the leading source of all call complaint data reported to the FTC.", " In 2015, its users filed 31% of all call complaints.", " On February 13, 2013, PrivacyStar launched a free SMS spam complaint filing feature for Android smartphones.", " The application allows users to file text message spam complaints in addition to the existing ability to file call complaints directly to the Federal Trade Commission from their Android phones." ] ], "title": [ "Multiplayer video game", "VSTS Profiler", "TermWiki", "Web chat", "Star Wars Jedi Knight: Mysteries of the Sith", "The Last of Us", "Monitor mode", "QuteCom", "PicDial", "PrivacyStar" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time. Video games are often single-player activities, putting the player against preprogrammed challenges or AI-controlled opponents (which lack the flexibility of human thought). Multiplayer games allow players interaction with other individuals in partnership, competition or rivalry, providing them with social communication absent from single-player games. In multiplayer games, players may compete against two (or more) human contestants, work cooperatively with a human partner to achieve a common goal, supervise other players' activity, co-op, and objective-based modes assaulting (or defending) a control point. Multiplayer games typically require players to share the resources of a single game system or use networking technology to play together over a greater distance.", "title": "Multiplayer video game" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Visual Studio Team System Profiler is a commercial profiler offered by Microsoft, available as part of the Visual Studio Team System (VSTS) suite and the Development Edition of Visual Studio. It can work either in \"sampling mode\", in which the snapshot of the program state is recorded at certain intervals, or in \"instrumentation mode\", where statistic gathering probes are injected at entry and exit point of functions. While the instrumentation mode allows more accurate statistics to be gathered, it also makes the program run more slowly while being profiled.", "title": "VSTS Profiler" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "TermWiki.com (pronounced ) is a major social learning network that allows users to learn, discover, share, and store personal terms and glossaries in 1487 domains in 97 languages. The site emphasizes collaboration, with a forum, a question/answer module, messaging features that encourage user interaction, and discussion pages on each term. The personal profile page allows users to become fans of other users, add photos, and add links and post comments on other users recent activity. TermWiki also allows companies to conduct international ad campaigns on keyword terms, for improved SEO performance.", "title": "TermWiki" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A web chat is a system that allows users to communicate in real time using easily accessible web interfaces. It is a type of Internet online chat distinguished by its simplicity and accessibility to users who do not wish to take the time to install and learn to use specialized chat software. This trait allows users instantaneous access and only a web browser is required to chat. Users will always get the latest version of a chat service because no software installation or updates are required.", "title": "Web chat" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Star Wars Jedi Knight: Mysteries of the Sith is an expansion pack for the 1997 first-person shooter \"\". It was developed and published by LucasArts, and released on February 17, 1998 . The expansion includes a single-player mode and fifteen multiplayer maps. The multiplayer mode allows up to eight players to play online or over a Local area network. In 2009, it was re-released onto Steam, along with its predecessors and sequels.", "title": "Star Wars Jedi Knight: Mysteries of the Sith" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Last of Us is an action-adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released for the PlayStation 3 worldwide on June 14, 2013. Players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States. \"The Last of Us\" is played from a third-person perspective; players use firearms and improvised weapons, and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the \"Cordyceps\" fungus. In the game's online multiplayer mode, up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay.", "title": "The Last of Us" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Monitor mode, or RFMON (Radio Frequency MONitor) mode, allows a computer with a wireless network interface controller (WNIC) to monitor all traffic received from the wireless network. Unlike promiscuous mode, which is also used for packet sniffing, monitor mode allows packets to be captured without having to associate with an access point or ad hoc network first. Monitor mode only applies to wireless networks, while promiscuous mode can be used on both wired and wireless networks. Monitor mode is one of the seven modes that 802.11 wireless cards can operate in: Master (acting as an access point), Managed (client, also known as station), Ad hoc, Mesh, Repeater, Promiscuous, and Monitor mode.", "title": "Monitor mode" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "QuteCom (previously called WengoPhone) is a free-software SIP-compliant VoIP client developed by the QuteCom (previously OpenWengo) community under the GNU General Public License (GPL). It allows users to speak to other users of SIP-compliant VoIP software at no cost. It also allows users to call landlines and cell phones, send SMS and make video calls. None of these functionalities are tied to a particular provider, allowing users to choose among any SIP provider.", "title": "QuteCom" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "PicDial is a mobile service created by IQzone Inc. and based in Scottsdale, Arizona, United States. PicDial provides users with the ability to automatically see their friends' Facebook and MySpace profile pictures and status messages as Full Screen Caller ID on their mobile phone. The software automatically keeps contacts social networking information current, allowing the most recent profile pictures and status messages to be displayed on incoming and outgoing calls or texts. The PicDial application provides users with a \"Favorites Screen,\" a visual grid that allows users to call or text by selecting a friends social networking profile picture. This Mobile social address book platform allows users to link multiple social networks. The application also enables users to determine which picture will display when a call or text is made to a PicDial friend, giving the user control over the picture seen by friends. This defined picture can either be taken from the users camera on the phone, or pulled from their profile pictures on Facebook or MySpace. When a user changes their picture (and status message), this new image will be updated to their friends' phones.", "title": "PicDial" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "PrivacyStar is a service that identifies who is calling and why, and provides for call complaint filing which reports to the Federal Trade Commission. The PrivacyStar service is available on the web and on mobile applications for Android and iOS. On several applications powered by PrivacyStar, call and text blocking is available. The applications, along with PrivacyStar’s iPhone Lookup+ application, enable users to file potential debt collector and telemarketer violations directly to the FTC. The application captures detailed information about possible Fair Debt Collection Practices Act violations including date, time, number, and identity and allows users to easily provide this information to regulatory agencies so they may take action. PrivacyStar has over 1.2 million users who have blocked over 120 million calls and filed over 300,000 complaints directly with the Federal Trade Commission as of September 2012. In fact, PrivacyStar is the leading source of all call complaint data reported to the FTC. In 2015, its users filed 31% of all call complaints. On February 13, 2013, PrivacyStar launched a free SMS spam complaint filing feature for Android smartphones. The application allows users to file text message spam complaints in addition to the existing ability to file call complaints directly to the Federal Trade Commission from their Android phones.", "title": "PrivacyStar" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "What mode allows users to play The Last of us with other individuals in partnership, competition, or rivalry?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "What mode allows users to play The Last of us with other individuals in partnership, competition, or rivalry?" } ]
[]
true
5a8a495b55429930ff3c0d6b
In what year was the man, who authored a self-help and meditation program that claims to increase an individual's abilities through relaxation and development of higher brain functions, born?
1914
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "José Silva (parapsychologist)", "Silva Method", "Silva Method" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "James H. \"Jim\" Fallon (born October 18, 1947) is an American neuroscientist.", " He is professor of psychiatry and human behavior and emeritus professor of anatomy and neurobiology in the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine.", " His research interests include adult stem cells, chemical neuroanatomy and circuitry, higher brain functions, and brain imaging." ], [ "The lobes of the brain were originally a purely anatomical classification, but have been shown also to be related to different brain functions.", " The cerebrum, the largest portion of the human brain, is divided into lobes, but so is the cerebellum.", " If not specified, the expression \"lobes of the brain\" refers to the cerebrum." ], [ "Seiji Ogawa (小川 誠二 \"Ogawa Seiji\", born January 19, 1934) is a Japanese researcher known for discovering the technique that underlies Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI).", " He is regarded as the father of modern functional brain imaging.", " He determined that the changes in blood oxygen levels cause its magnetic resonance imaging properties to change, allowing a map of blood, and hence, functional, activity in the brain to be created.", " This map reflected which neurons of the brain responded with electrochemical signals to mental processes.", " He was the first scientist who demonstrated that the functional brain imaging is depended on the oxygenation status of the blood, the BOLD effect.", " The technique was therefore called Blood oxygenation level-dependent or BOLD contrast.", " Functional MRI (fMRI) has been used to map the visual, auditory and sensory regions and moving toward higher brain functions such as cognitive functions in the brain." ], [ "Neuroscientists generate various studies to help explain many of the complex connections and functions of the brain.", " Most studies utilize animal models that have varying degrees of comparison to the human brain; for example, small rodents are less comparable than non-human primates.", " One of the most definitive ways of determining which sections of the brain contribute to certain behavior or function is to deactivate a section of the brain and observe what behavior is altered.", " Investigators have a wide range of options for deactivating neural tissue, and one of the more recently developed methods being used is deactivation through cooling.", " Cortical cooling refers to the cooling methods restricted to the cerebral cortex, where most higher brain processes occur.", " Below is a list of current cooling methods, their advantages and limitations, and some studies that have used cooling to elucidate neural functions." ], [ "José Silva (August 11, 1914 – February 7, 1999) was an American self-taught parapsychologist and author of the \"Silva Method\" and the \"Silva UltraMind ESP System\", intended to help people increase their IQ, develop psychic skills, and to develop the ability to heal both themselves and others remotely, using forces unknown to science." ], [ "Relaxation in psychology, is the emotional state of a living being, of low tension, in which there is an absence of arousal that could come from sources such as anger, anxiety, or fear.", " According to the Oxford dictionary relaxation is when the body and mind are free from tension and anxiety.", " Relaxation is a form of mild ecstasy coming from the frontal lobe of the brain in which the backward cortex sends signals to the frontal cortex via a mild sedative.", " Relaxation can be achieved through meditation, autogenics, and progressive muscle relaxation.", " Relaxation helps improve coping with stress.", " Stress is the leading cause of mental problems and physical problems, therefore feeling relaxed is beneficial for a person's health.", " When we are stressed, the sympathetic nervous system is activated because we are in a fight-or-flight response mode; over time, this could have negative effects on a human body." ], [ "The Silva Method is a self-help and meditation program developed by José Silva.", " It claims to increase an individual's abilities through relaxation and development of higher brain functions." ], [ "Robert H. Wurtz is an American neuroscientist working as a NIH Distinguished Scientist and Chief of the Section on Visuomotor Integration at the National Eye Institute.", " He is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.", " He is recognised for developing methods for studying the visual system in 'awake-behaving' primates (as opposed to those under anesthesia), a technique now widely used for the study of higher brain functions.", " He pioneered the study of the neuronal basis of vision and its relation with cognitive functions." ], [ "Richard Geller (born 1952) is president of Boston-based MedWorks Corporate Meditation Programs that provides stress reduction courses based on meditation to corporations and their employees.", " His company serves corporations such as the Reebok division of Adidas, Medtronic, and Genzyme.", " Geller advises employers to use employee feedback in building their stress reduction and meditation program.", " Since 1996, he has also been a volunteer for the weekly meditation classes at Suffolk County House of Corrections, the Boston county jail as part of the Prison Mindfulness Institute." ], [ "Electroencephalography (EEG) is the science of recording the spontaneous rhythmic electrical activity of a living brain through electrodes on the scalp.", " Brain rhythms have origins similar to the electrical activity of the heart.", " The rhythmic activity varies in frequency and amplitude with age, attention, sleep, and chemical concentrations of oxygen, carbon dioxide, glucose, ammonia, and hormones.", " Chemicals that affect brain functions change brain rhythms in systematic and identifiable ways.", " As new psychoactive drugs were discovered that changed behavior, the basis for the science of psychopharmacology, the accompanying changes in the rhythms were found to be drug class specific.", " The measurement of the changes in rhythms became the basis for the science of pharmaco-EEG." ] ], "title": [ "James H. Fallon", "Lobes of the brain", "Seiji Ogawa", "Cortical cooling", "José Silva (parapsychologist)", "Relaxation (psychology)", "Silva Method", "Robert Wurtz", "Richard Geller (meditation instructor)", "Pharmaco-electroencephalography" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James H. \"Jim\" Fallon (born October 18, 1947) is an American neuroscientist. He is professor of psychiatry and human behavior and emeritus professor of anatomy and neurobiology in the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine. His research interests include adult stem cells, chemical neuroanatomy and circuitry, higher brain functions, and brain imaging.", "title": "James H. Fallon" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The lobes of the brain were originally a purely anatomical classification, but have been shown also to be related to different brain functions. The cerebrum, the largest portion of the human brain, is divided into lobes, but so is the cerebellum. If not specified, the expression \"lobes of the brain\" refers to the cerebrum.", "title": "Lobes of the brain" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Seiji Ogawa (小川 誠二 \"Ogawa Seiji\", born January 19, 1934) is a Japanese researcher known for discovering the technique that underlies Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). He is regarded as the father of modern functional brain imaging. He determined that the changes in blood oxygen levels cause its magnetic resonance imaging properties to change, allowing a map of blood, and hence, functional, activity in the brain to be created. This map reflected which neurons of the brain responded with electrochemical signals to mental processes. He was the first scientist who demonstrated that the functional brain imaging is depended on the oxygenation status of the blood, the BOLD effect. The technique was therefore called Blood oxygenation level-dependent or BOLD contrast. Functional MRI (fMRI) has been used to map the visual, auditory and sensory regions and moving toward higher brain functions such as cognitive functions in the brain.", "title": "Seiji Ogawa" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neuroscientists generate various studies to help explain many of the complex connections and functions of the brain. Most studies utilize animal models that have varying degrees of comparison to the human brain; for example, small rodents are less comparable than non-human primates. One of the most definitive ways of determining which sections of the brain contribute to certain behavior or function is to deactivate a section of the brain and observe what behavior is altered. Investigators have a wide range of options for deactivating neural tissue, and one of the more recently developed methods being used is deactivation through cooling. Cortical cooling refers to the cooling methods restricted to the cerebral cortex, where most higher brain processes occur. Below is a list of current cooling methods, their advantages and limitations, and some studies that have used cooling to elucidate neural functions.", "title": "Cortical cooling" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "José Silva (August 11, 1914 – February 7, 1999) was an American self-taught parapsychologist and author of the \"Silva Method\" and the \"Silva UltraMind ESP System\", intended to help people increase their IQ, develop psychic skills, and to develop the ability to heal both themselves and others remotely, using forces unknown to science.", "title": "José Silva (parapsychologist)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Relaxation in psychology, is the emotional state of a living being, of low tension, in which there is an absence of arousal that could come from sources such as anger, anxiety, or fear. According to the Oxford dictionary relaxation is when the body and mind are free from tension and anxiety. Relaxation is a form of mild ecstasy coming from the frontal lobe of the brain in which the backward cortex sends signals to the frontal cortex via a mild sedative. Relaxation can be achieved through meditation, autogenics, and progressive muscle relaxation. Relaxation helps improve coping with stress. Stress is the leading cause of mental problems and physical problems, therefore feeling relaxed is beneficial for a person's health. When we are stressed, the sympathetic nervous system is activated because we are in a fight-or-flight response mode; over time, this could have negative effects on a human body.", "title": "Relaxation (psychology)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Silva Method is a self-help and meditation program developed by José Silva. It claims to increase an individual's abilities through relaxation and development of higher brain functions.", "title": "Silva Method" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert H. Wurtz is an American neuroscientist working as a NIH Distinguished Scientist and Chief of the Section on Visuomotor Integration at the National Eye Institute. He is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is recognised for developing methods for studying the visual system in 'awake-behaving' primates (as opposed to those under anesthesia), a technique now widely used for the study of higher brain functions. He pioneered the study of the neuronal basis of vision and its relation with cognitive functions.", "title": "Robert Wurtz" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Geller (born 1952) is president of Boston-based MedWorks Corporate Meditation Programs that provides stress reduction courses based on meditation to corporations and their employees. His company serves corporations such as the Reebok division of Adidas, Medtronic, and Genzyme. Geller advises employers to use employee feedback in building their stress reduction and meditation program. Since 1996, he has also been a volunteer for the weekly meditation classes at Suffolk County House of Corrections, the Boston county jail as part of the Prison Mindfulness Institute.", "title": "Richard Geller (meditation instructor)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Electroencephalography (EEG) is the science of recording the spontaneous rhythmic electrical activity of a living brain through electrodes on the scalp. Brain rhythms have origins similar to the electrical activity of the heart. The rhythmic activity varies in frequency and amplitude with age, attention, sleep, and chemical concentrations of oxygen, carbon dioxide, glucose, ammonia, and hormones. Chemicals that affect brain functions change brain rhythms in systematic and identifiable ways. As new psychoactive drugs were discovered that changed behavior, the basis for the science of psychopharmacology, the accompanying changes in the rhythms were found to be drug class specific. The measurement of the changes in rhythms became the basis for the science of pharmaco-EEG.", "title": "Pharmaco-electroencephalography" } ]
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[]
true
5abc3e4e55429959677d6a5f
Are Phu Quoc Ridgeback and Mudi both dogs?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Phu Quoc Ridgeback", "Mudi" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Phu Quoc International Airport (Vietnamese: \"Sân bay quốc tế Phú Quốc\" or \"Cảng hàng không quốc tế Phú Quốc\") (IATA: PQC, ICAO: VVPQ) is an international airport which was completed in 2012 on Phú Quốc Island, southern Vietnam.", " The airport covers nearly 900ha in Duong To village, Phú Quốc island-district, Kiên Giang Province having been built at a cost of around VND 16.2 trillion (US$810 million) and is planned to be built in phases.", " The airport is 10 km from the previous Phu Quoc Airport, which it replaced." ], [ "The Thai Ridgeback (Thai: ไทยหลังอาน , rtgs: Thai Lang-An ) is an ancient landrace of dog, recently established also as a standardized breed.", " The breed was formerly unknown outside of Thailand, but is gaining notice in the Western world.", " They are also known as a Mah Thai Lang Ahn.", " The Thai Ridgeback is one of only three breeds that has a ridge of hair that runs along its back in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat.", " The other two are the Rhodesian Ridgeback and the Phu Quoc Ridgeback." ], [ "The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is a breed of dog from Phú Quốc Island in Vietnam's southern Kiên Giang Province.", " The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is one of only three breeds that has a ridge of hair that runs along its back in the opposite direction from the rest of the coat (the others are Rhodesian Ridgeback and Thai Ridgeback).", " The Phu Quoc is the smallest of the three ridgeback breeds." ], [ "Phu Quoc Prison (Vietnamese: \"Nhà tù Phú Quốc\" ) is a prison in Phú Quốc, southern Vietnam (today it is in Kiên Giang Province.", " The prison was built in 1949-1950 by the French colonists to jail those considered specially dangerous to the colonist government.", " After the First Indochina War, the prison became a P.O.W. camp under the administration of the Republic of Vietnam for detention of captured Viet Cong and North Vietnamese soldiers.", " Many of the high ranking leaders of Vietnam were detained here.", " It is ranked a special historical relic of national importance by the government of Vietnam.", " The most famous site in this prison is \"tiger's cage\" (vi:\"chuồng cọp\").", " The prison covers an area of 40000 m2 ." ], [ "Koh Seh or Koh Ses (Khmer: កោះសេះ, also romanized as \"Kaoh Ses\", its former French name: \"Ile a L’eau\") is a Cambodian island located in the Gulf of Thailand, inside Ream National Park, Sihanoukville province.", "It lies 1.5 km south of Koh Thmei and around 9 km south of the main-land of Sihanoukville's Ream commune.", " A 4.3 km wide sound separates it from Phu Quoc.", " \"Koh Seh\" means Horse Island.", " Less than 400 meters south-west of Koh Seh lies the tiny islet of Koh Ky." ], [ "Pham Phu Quoc (born 1968) is a Vietnamese businessman.", " His current position is Chief Executive Officer of Ho Chi Minh Finance and Investment a state-owned company (HFIC).", " Pham Phu Quoc was matured from the activity of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union and then become a businessman with 20 years of experience in many fields and different positions.", " He is actively involved in volunteering and encourages the entrepreneurship for young Vietnamese.", " He greatly contributed to the success of Ben Thanh Corporation." ], [ "Phu Quoc fish sauce is a specific variety of fish sauce produced on Phu Quoc island in southwest Vietnam.", " Since 2001, the Industrial Property Department of the government of Vietnam has the name \"Phu Quoc Fish Sauce\" as a trademark, and only registered manufacturers are allowed to use the name in Vietnam." ], [ "The Mudi (in Hungarian, the plural form of mudi is \"mudik\") is a herding dog breed from Hungary.", " It is closely related to the Puli and Pumi, from which it was separated in the 1930s.", " Today, the Mudi is bred for work, sport, companionship, and show.", " They continue to be used in herding, as well as participating in a variety of dog sports." ], [ "Koh Tral (] ) is the largest island in Cambodia.", " Koh Tral and nearby islands, along with distant Thổ Chu Islands, is part of Kampot Province as Tral District, the island has a total area of 574 sqkm and a permanent population of approximately 103,000.", " Located in the Gulf of Thailand, the district of Phú Quốc includes the island proper and 21 smaller islets. Dương Đông town, is located on the west coast, and is also the administrative and largest town on the island.", " The other township is An Thoi in the southern tip of the island.", " The economy is centered on fishing, agriculture and a fast-growing tourism sector.", " With tourist boom in decades, Phu Quoc has achieved fast ecomomic growth.", " Many infrastructure projects has been carried out including some five-star hotels and resorts.", " Phu Quoc International Airport is the hub connecting Phú Quốc with mainland Vietnam and other international destinations." ], [ "Mekong Aviation Joint Stock Company (Vietnamese: \"Công ty Cổ phần Hàng không Mê Kông\" ), doing business as Air Mekong, was an airline from Vietnam which operated scheduled passenger flights from its base at Phu Quoc Airport and secondary hubs at Noi Bai International Airport and Tan Son Nhat International Airport.", " Its headquarters were located in Phú Quốc, Kiên Giang Province.", " It was established in 2009 and flight operations were launched on 9 October 2010.", " This is the third private-owned airline of Vietnam, after Indochina Airlines (defunct as of 2009), and VietJet Air.", " Air Mekong leased four Bombardier CRJ 900 aircraft from SkyWest Airlines, each equipped with 90 seats in both business and economy classes.", " In 2011, Air Mekong operated 10,750 flights and carried about 710 thousand passengers." ] ], "title": [ "Phu Quoc International Airport", "Thai Ridgeback", "Phu Quoc Ridgeback", "Phú Quốc Prison", "Koh Seh", "Phạm Phú Quốc HFIC", "Phu quoc fish sauce", "Mudi", "Phú Quốc", "Air Mekong" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Phu Quoc International Airport (Vietnamese: \"Sân bay quốc tế Phú Quốc\" or \"Cảng hàng không quốc tế Phú Quốc\") (IATA: PQC, ICAO: VVPQ) is an international airport which was completed in 2012 on Phú Quốc Island, southern Vietnam. The airport covers nearly 900ha in Duong To village, Phú Quốc island-district, Kiên Giang Province having been built at a cost of around VND 16.2 trillion (US$810 million) and is planned to be built in phases. The airport is 10 km from the previous Phu Quoc Airport, which it replaced.", "title": "Phu Quoc International Airport" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Thai Ridgeback (Thai: ไทยหลังอาน , rtgs: Thai Lang-An ) is an ancient landrace of dog, recently established also as a standardized breed. The breed was formerly unknown outside of Thailand, but is gaining notice in the Western world. They are also known as a Mah Thai Lang Ahn. The Thai Ridgeback is one of only three breeds that has a ridge of hair that runs along its back in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. The other two are the Rhodesian Ridgeback and the Phu Quoc Ridgeback.", "title": "Thai Ridgeback" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is a breed of dog from Phú Quốc Island in Vietnam's southern Kiên Giang Province. The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is one of only three breeds that has a ridge of hair that runs along its back in the opposite direction from the rest of the coat (the others are Rhodesian Ridgeback and Thai Ridgeback). The Phu Quoc is the smallest of the three ridgeback breeds.", "title": "Phu Quoc Ridgeback" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Phu Quoc Prison (Vietnamese: \"Nhà tù Phú Quốc\" ) is a prison in Phú Quốc, southern Vietnam (today it is in Kiên Giang Province. The prison was built in 1949-1950 by the French colonists to jail those considered specially dangerous to the colonist government. After the First Indochina War, the prison became a P.O.W. camp under the administration of the Republic of Vietnam for detention of captured Viet Cong and North Vietnamese soldiers. Many of the high ranking leaders of Vietnam were detained here. It is ranked a special historical relic of national importance by the government of Vietnam. The most famous site in this prison is \"tiger's cage\" (vi:\"chuồng cọp\"). The prison covers an area of 40000 m2 .", "title": "Phú Quốc Prison" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Koh Seh or Koh Ses (Khmer: កោះសេះ, also romanized as \"Kaoh Ses\", its former French name: \"Ile a L’eau\") is a Cambodian island located in the Gulf of Thailand, inside Ream National Park, Sihanoukville province. It lies 1.5 km south of Koh Thmei and around 9 km south of the main-land of Sihanoukville's Ream commune. A 4.3 km wide sound separates it from Phu Quoc. \"Koh Seh\" means Horse Island. Less than 400 meters south-west of Koh Seh lies the tiny islet of Koh Ky.", "title": "Koh Seh" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pham Phu Quoc (born 1968) is a Vietnamese businessman. His current position is Chief Executive Officer of Ho Chi Minh Finance and Investment a state-owned company (HFIC). Pham Phu Quoc was matured from the activity of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union and then become a businessman with 20 years of experience in many fields and different positions. He is actively involved in volunteering and encourages the entrepreneurship for young Vietnamese. He greatly contributed to the success of Ben Thanh Corporation.", "title": "Phạm Phú Quốc HFIC" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Phu Quoc fish sauce is a specific variety of fish sauce produced on Phu Quoc island in southwest Vietnam. Since 2001, the Industrial Property Department of the government of Vietnam has the name \"Phu Quoc Fish Sauce\" as a trademark, and only registered manufacturers are allowed to use the name in Vietnam.", "title": "Phu quoc fish sauce" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Mudi (in Hungarian, the plural form of mudi is \"mudik\") is a herding dog breed from Hungary. It is closely related to the Puli and Pumi, from which it was separated in the 1930s. Today, the Mudi is bred for work, sport, companionship, and show. They continue to be used in herding, as well as participating in a variety of dog sports.", "title": "Mudi" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Koh Tral (] ) is the largest island in Cambodia. Koh Tral and nearby islands, along with distant Thổ Chu Islands, is part of Kampot Province as Tral District, the island has a total area of 574 sqkm and a permanent population of approximately 103,000. Located in the Gulf of Thailand, the district of Phú Quốc includes the island proper and 21 smaller islets. Dương Đông town, is located on the west coast, and is also the administrative and largest town on the island. The other township is An Thoi in the southern tip of the island. The economy is centered on fishing, agriculture and a fast-growing tourism sector. With tourist boom in decades, Phu Quoc has achieved fast ecomomic growth. Many infrastructure projects has been carried out including some five-star hotels and resorts. Phu Quoc International Airport is the hub connecting Phú Quốc with mainland Vietnam and other international destinations.", "title": "Phú Quốc" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mekong Aviation Joint Stock Company (Vietnamese: \"Công ty Cổ phần Hàng không Mê Kông\" ), doing business as Air Mekong, was an airline from Vietnam which operated scheduled passenger flights from its base at Phu Quoc Airport and secondary hubs at Noi Bai International Airport and Tan Son Nhat International Airport. Its headquarters were located in Phú Quốc, Kiên Giang Province. It was established in 2009 and flight operations were launched on 9 October 2010. This is the third private-owned airline of Vietnam, after Indochina Airlines (defunct as of 2009), and VietJet Air. Air Mekong leased four Bombardier CRJ 900 aircraft from SkyWest Airlines, each equipped with 90 seats in both business and economy classes. In 2011, Air Mekong operated 10,750 flights and carried about 710 thousand passengers.", "title": "Air Mekong" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Are Phu Quoc Ridgeback and Mudi both dogs?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Are Phu Quoc Ridgeback and Mudi both dogs?" } ]
[]
true
5ab315c6554299753aec593b
Which statue of John Henry Foley's full name is Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel?
Prince Albert
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ], "title": [ "John Henry Foley", "Albert, Prince Consort" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "John Henry Foley {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'RA', '4': \"} (Dublin 24 May 1818 – 27 August 1874 London), often referred to as J. H. Foley, was an Irish sculptor, working in London.", " he is best known for his statues of Daniel O'Connell in Dublin, and of Prince Albert for the Albert Memorial in London." ], [ "Thomas Henry Foley, 4th Baron Foley of Kidderminster DL (11 December 1808 – 20 November 1869) was a British peer and Liberal politician.", " He held office in every Whig/Liberal government between 1833 and 1869." ], [ "Charles Emmanuel Biset or Karel Emmanuel Biset (1633 in Mechelen – between 28 September 1693 and 1713) was a Flemish painter who had a peripatetic career working in various cities and countries including his hometown Mechelen, Paris, Annonay, Brussels, Antwerp and Breda.", " He worked in many genres including genre scenes of interiors with merry companies and gallery paintings, history painting, still life and portraiture." ], [ "Joshua Gregory (1790 – 20 August 1838) was an early settler in colonial Western Australia.", " Two of his sons, Augustus Charles and Francis Thomas, became renowned Australian explorers." ], [ "The Treaty of Brussol (also known as the Treaty of Bruzolo) was signed on 10 April 1610 in Bruzolo between Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and Henry IV of France, inside the Castle of Bruzolo, (in Susa Valley, near Turin).", " Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories agreed to combine their forces in order to remove the Spanish from Italy.", " The agreement also dictated that the Duke of Mantua exchange the province of Casale Monferrato for the province of Cremona.", " Also, the territories of Montferrat and Milan would be united under the control of Savoy.", " Under the treaty, Victor Emmanuel would be restored to the throne of Lombardy.", " Also, Henry IV would have his daughter marry Prince Victor Amadeus I and that the King of France, the Republic of Venice, and the Pope guarantee the Duke of Savoy the title of King of Lombardy.", " However, this accord was never realized since Henry IV was assassinated by Ravaillac in May 1610.", " Marie de' Medici, just crowned queen, fored the treaty.", " Even though Henry's death ended the treaty, Charles Emmanuel seized Montferrat from the Spanish in 1613, which led to a war that lasted until 1617." ], [ "Albert Augustus Isaacs was a 19th-century historian and anthropologist, specializing in the history of the Jews and Arabs in the Middle East.", " Of major note is his biography of the Reverend Henry Aaron Stern (1820–1885), published in 1886, who for more than forty years was a missionary amongst the Jews.", " The book contains an account of his labors and travels in Mesopotamia, Persia, Arabia, Turkey, Abyssinia, and England." ], [ "Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel; 26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861) was the husband and consort of Queen Victoria." ], [ "Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (Karl Emanuel; 5 June 1746 – 23 March 1812) was landgrave of Hessen-Rotenburg between 1778 and 1812.", " He was named after his uncle Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, husband of his aunt Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg." ], [ "André or Andrea II Provana de Leyni (1511, Leinì, Piedmont - 29 May 1592, Nice) was a statesman and military commander in the Duchy of Savoy.", " He was captain-general of the duke of Savoy's galleys and councillor and diplomat in the service of Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and his son Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy.", " He was one of the most important figures in the restoration of the States of Savoy in the 16th century after its occupation by Francis I of France." ], [ "Augustus Charles Lennox FitzRoy, 7th Duke of Grafton KG CB (22 June 1821 – 4 December 1918), styled Lord Augustus FitzRoy before 1882, was the second son of Henry FitzRoy, 5th Duke of Grafton and his wife, Mary Caroline, daughter of Admiral the Hon. Sir George Cranfield-Berkeley." ] ], "title": [ "John Henry Foley", "Thomas Foley, 4th Baron Foley", "Charles Emmanuel Biset", "Joshua Gregory", "Treaty of Brussol", "Albert Augustus Isaacs", "Albert, Prince Consort", "Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg", "André Provana de Leyni", "Augustus FitzRoy, 7th Duke of Grafton" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "John Henry Foley {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'RA', '4': \"} (Dublin 24 May 1818 – 27 August 1874 London), often referred to as J. H. Foley, was an Irish sculptor, working in London. he is best known for his statues of Daniel O'Connell in Dublin, and of Prince Albert for the Albert Memorial in London.", "title": "John Henry Foley" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thomas Henry Foley, 4th Baron Foley of Kidderminster DL (11 December 1808 – 20 November 1869) was a British peer and Liberal politician. He held office in every Whig/Liberal government between 1833 and 1869.", "title": "Thomas Foley, 4th Baron Foley" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles Emmanuel Biset or Karel Emmanuel Biset (1633 in Mechelen – between 28 September 1693 and 1713) was a Flemish painter who had a peripatetic career working in various cities and countries including his hometown Mechelen, Paris, Annonay, Brussels, Antwerp and Breda. He worked in many genres including genre scenes of interiors with merry companies and gallery paintings, history painting, still life and portraiture.", "title": "Charles Emmanuel Biset" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joshua Gregory (1790 – 20 August 1838) was an early settler in colonial Western Australia. Two of his sons, Augustus Charles and Francis Thomas, became renowned Australian explorers.", "title": "Joshua Gregory" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Brussol (also known as the Treaty of Bruzolo) was signed on 10 April 1610 in Bruzolo between Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and Henry IV of France, inside the Castle of Bruzolo, (in Susa Valley, near Turin). Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories agreed to combine their forces in order to remove the Spanish from Italy. The agreement also dictated that the Duke of Mantua exchange the province of Casale Monferrato for the province of Cremona. Also, the territories of Montferrat and Milan would be united under the control of Savoy. Under the treaty, Victor Emmanuel would be restored to the throne of Lombardy. Also, Henry IV would have his daughter marry Prince Victor Amadeus I and that the King of France, the Republic of Venice, and the Pope guarantee the Duke of Savoy the title of King of Lombardy. However, this accord was never realized since Henry IV was assassinated by Ravaillac in May 1610. Marie de' Medici, just crowned queen, fored the treaty. Even though Henry's death ended the treaty, Charles Emmanuel seized Montferrat from the Spanish in 1613, which led to a war that lasted until 1617.", "title": "Treaty of Brussol" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Albert Augustus Isaacs was a 19th-century historian and anthropologist, specializing in the history of the Jews and Arabs in the Middle East. Of major note is his biography of the Reverend Henry Aaron Stern (1820–1885), published in 1886, who for more than forty years was a missionary amongst the Jews. The book contains an account of his labors and travels in Mesopotamia, Persia, Arabia, Turkey, Abyssinia, and England.", "title": "Albert Augustus Isaacs" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel; 26 August 1819 – 14 December 1861) was the husband and consort of Queen Victoria.", "title": "Albert, Prince Consort" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (Karl Emanuel; 5 June 1746 – 23 March 1812) was landgrave of Hessen-Rotenburg between 1778 and 1812. He was named after his uncle Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, husband of his aunt Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg.", "title": "Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "André or Andrea II Provana de Leyni (1511, Leinì, Piedmont - 29 May 1592, Nice) was a statesman and military commander in the Duchy of Savoy. He was captain-general of the duke of Savoy's galleys and councillor and diplomat in the service of Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and his son Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. He was one of the most important figures in the restoration of the States of Savoy in the 16th century after its occupation by Francis I of France.", "title": "André Provana de Leyni" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Augustus Charles Lennox FitzRoy, 7th Duke of Grafton KG CB (22 June 1821 – 4 December 1918), styled Lord Augustus FitzRoy before 1882, was the second son of Henry FitzRoy, 5th Duke of Grafton and his wife, Mary Caroline, daughter of Admiral the Hon. Sir George Cranfield-Berkeley.", "title": "Augustus FitzRoy, 7th Duke of Grafton" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Which statue of John Henry Foley's full name is Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Which statue of John Henry Foley's full name is Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel?" } ]
[]
true
5ade64c255429975fa854eba
A Danish film director directed a film based on a memoir of a British journalist that stars who?
Carey Mulligan
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ], "title": [ "Lone Scherfig", "An Education", "An Education" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Birger Larsen (22 December 1961 – 26 October 2016) was a Danish film director and screenwriter.", " He won the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film for his 1990 film \"Dance of the Polar Bears\" (Danish: \"Lad isbjørnene danse\" ).", " He was also nominated for the Academy Award for Live Action Short Film for his film \"Sweethearts\" (1996).", " In 2013, he directed the first episode of \"Crimes of Passion\"." ], [ "Henning Carlsen (4 June 1927 – 30 May 2014) was a Danish film director, screenwriter, and producer most noted for his documentaries and his contributions to the style of cinéma vérité.", " Carlsen's 1966 social-realistic drama \"Hunger\" (\"Sult\") was nominated for the Palme D'Or and won the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film.", " Carlsen also won the Bodil Award the following year for the comedy \"People Meet and Sweet Music Fills the Heart\".", " Acting as his own producer since 1960, Carlsen has directed more than 25 films, 19 for which he wrote the screenplay.", " In 2006, he received the Golden Swan Lifetime Achievement Award at the Copenhagen International Film Festival." ], [ "Peter Schønau Fog (born 20 April 1971) is a Danish film director.", " Fog's debut feature film, \"Kunsten at græde i kor\" (English: \"The Art of Crying\"), based on Erling Jepsen's novel of the same name, premiered 27 April 2007 and received critical acclaim.", " For the film, he received the Nordic Council Film Prize for Best Film of 2007 as well as the 2007 Robert Award for Best Danish Film and 2008 Bodil Award for Best Danish Film." ], [ "Sven Johan Methling (or Sven Methling Jr.) (1918–2005) was a Danish film director and screenwriter.", " The son of actor and film director Svend Methling, Methling Jr. was best known for a series of light-hearted comedies.", " His 1959 comedy \"Vi er allesammen tossede\" (\"All of us are Crazy\") received the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film.", " Methling also received the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film for the 1955 war drama \"Der kom en dag\" (\"There Will Come a Day\")." ], [ "Lone Scherfig (born 2 May 1959) is a Danish film director and screenwriter who has been involved with the Dogme 95 film movement and who has been widely critically acclaimed for several of her movies, including the Oscar-nominated film \"An Education\" (2009).", " Scherfig's movies are generally romantic comedies, including her film \"One Day\" (2011), based on the David Nicholls novel.", " Through both experimenting with creative constraints and her astute attention to detail, she has come to be recognized as a blossoming talent in the film industry." ], [ "Lau Lauritzen Jr. (26 June 1910 – 12 May 1977), was a Danish actor, screenwriter, and film director.", " As a director, he was a 4-time recipient of the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film.", " Lauritzen co-founded the Danish film studio ASA Film and served as the studio's artistic director (1937–1945) and administrative director (1945–1964)." ], [ "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber.", " The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby.", " It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny, a bright schoolgirl, and Peter Sarsgaard as David, the charming con man who seduces her.", " The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010: Best Picture and Writing (Adapted Screenplay) for Nick Hornby, and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan." ], [ "Facing the Truth (Danish: \"At kende sandheden\" ) is a 2002 Danish drama written and directed by Nils Malmros.", " Shot in black-and-white documentary style, and based on the real life of Malmros' father, the film relates the hardships of a young neurosurgeon struggling through a medical lawsuit.", " Malmros, whose films are known for their realism, is educated as a surgeon and performed all the film's brain surgery scenes.", " The film was nominated for the 2003 Bodil Award for Best Danish Film and won the 2003 Danish Film Academy's Robert Award for Film of the Year." ], [ "Annelise Hovmand (17 September 1924 – 28 December 2016) was a Danish film director, screenwriter and film producer.", " She directed 12 films between 1955 and 1991.", " Her 1957 film \"Ingen tid til kærtegn\" won the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film and was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival." ], [ "Babette's Feast (Danish: \"Babettes gæstebud\" ) is a 1987 Danish drama film directed by Gabriel Axel.", " The film's screenplay was written by Axel based on the story by Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen).", " Produced by Just Betzer, Bo Christensen, and Benni Korzen with funding from the Danish Film Institute, \"Babette's Feast\" was the first Danish cinema film of a Blixen story.", " It was also the first Danish film to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", " The film premiered in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1987 Cannes Film Festival." ] ], "title": [ "Birger Larsen (director)", "Henning Carlsen", "Peter Schønau Fog", "Sven Methling", "Lone Scherfig", "Lau Lauritzen Jr.", "An Education", "Facing the Truth (film)", "Annelise Hovmand", "Babette's Feast" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Birger Larsen (22 December 1961 – 26 October 2016) was a Danish film director and screenwriter. He won the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film for his 1990 film \"Dance of the Polar Bears\" (Danish: \"Lad isbjørnene danse\" ). He was also nominated for the Academy Award for Live Action Short Film for his film \"Sweethearts\" (1996). In 2013, he directed the first episode of \"Crimes of Passion\".", "title": "Birger Larsen (director)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Henning Carlsen (4 June 1927 – 30 May 2014) was a Danish film director, screenwriter, and producer most noted for his documentaries and his contributions to the style of cinéma vérité. Carlsen's 1966 social-realistic drama \"Hunger\" (\"Sult\") was nominated for the Palme D'Or and won the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film. Carlsen also won the Bodil Award the following year for the comedy \"People Meet and Sweet Music Fills the Heart\". Acting as his own producer since 1960, Carlsen has directed more than 25 films, 19 for which he wrote the screenplay. In 2006, he received the Golden Swan Lifetime Achievement Award at the Copenhagen International Film Festival.", "title": "Henning Carlsen" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Schønau Fog (born 20 April 1971) is a Danish film director. Fog's debut feature film, \"Kunsten at græde i kor\" (English: \"The Art of Crying\"), based on Erling Jepsen's novel of the same name, premiered 27 April 2007 and received critical acclaim. For the film, he received the Nordic Council Film Prize for Best Film of 2007 as well as the 2007 Robert Award for Best Danish Film and 2008 Bodil Award for Best Danish Film.", "title": "Peter Schønau Fog" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sven Johan Methling (or Sven Methling Jr.) (1918–2005) was a Danish film director and screenwriter. The son of actor and film director Svend Methling, Methling Jr. was best known for a series of light-hearted comedies. His 1959 comedy \"Vi er allesammen tossede\" (\"All of us are Crazy\") received the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film. Methling also received the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film for the 1955 war drama \"Der kom en dag\" (\"There Will Come a Day\").", "title": "Sven Methling" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lone Scherfig (born 2 May 1959) is a Danish film director and screenwriter who has been involved with the Dogme 95 film movement and who has been widely critically acclaimed for several of her movies, including the Oscar-nominated film \"An Education\" (2009). Scherfig's movies are generally romantic comedies, including her film \"One Day\" (2011), based on the David Nicholls novel. Through both experimenting with creative constraints and her astute attention to detail, she has come to be recognized as a blossoming talent in the film industry.", "title": "Lone Scherfig" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lau Lauritzen Jr. (26 June 1910 – 12 May 1977), was a Danish actor, screenwriter, and film director. As a director, he was a 4-time recipient of the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film. Lauritzen co-founded the Danish film studio ASA Film and served as the studio's artistic director (1937–1945) and administrative director (1945–1964).", "title": "Lau Lauritzen Jr." }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber. The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby. It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny, a bright schoolgirl, and Peter Sarsgaard as David, the charming con man who seduces her. The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010: Best Picture and Writing (Adapted Screenplay) for Nick Hornby, and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan.", "title": "An Education" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Facing the Truth (Danish: \"At kende sandheden\" ) is a 2002 Danish drama written and directed by Nils Malmros. Shot in black-and-white documentary style, and based on the real life of Malmros' father, the film relates the hardships of a young neurosurgeon struggling through a medical lawsuit. Malmros, whose films are known for their realism, is educated as a surgeon and performed all the film's brain surgery scenes. The film was nominated for the 2003 Bodil Award for Best Danish Film and won the 2003 Danish Film Academy's Robert Award for Film of the Year.", "title": "Facing the Truth (film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Annelise Hovmand (17 September 1924 – 28 December 2016) was a Danish film director, screenwriter and film producer. She directed 12 films between 1955 and 1991. Her 1957 film \"Ingen tid til kærtegn\" won the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film and was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.", "title": "Annelise Hovmand" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Babette's Feast (Danish: \"Babettes gæstebud\" ) is a 1987 Danish drama film directed by Gabriel Axel. The film's screenplay was written by Axel based on the story by Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen). Produced by Just Betzer, Bo Christensen, and Benni Korzen with funding from the Danish Film Institute, \"Babette's Feast\" was the first Danish cinema film of a Blixen story. It was also the first Danish film to win the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film premiered in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.", "title": "Babette's Feast" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "A Danish film director directed a film based on a memoir of a British journalist that stars who?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "A Danish film director directed a film based on a memoir of a British journalist that stars who?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "A Danish film director directed a film based on a memoir of a British journalist that stars who?" } ]
[]
true
5ae4dc3d55429908b6326493
Who played in the movie The Mint and also was on the TV show Jersey Shore?
Jenni "JWoww" Farley
bridge
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{ "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ], "title": [ "The Mint (film)", "The Mint (film)", "JWoww" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Jennifer Lynn \"Jenni\" Farley (born February 27, 1986), also known as JWoww, is an American television personality.", " She first came to prominence as one of the eight main cast members in the MTV reality series \"Jersey Shore\", and is a main cast member of its spin-off, \"Snooki & JWoww\".", " She has also made several appearances on other shows, such as \"TNA Impact!", "\", \"Disaster Date\" and \"Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars\".", " JWoww also promotes a line of suntanning products with the Australian Gold Company." ], [ "The Jersey Shore is the coastal area of New Jersey.", " \"Jersey Shore\" may also refer to:" ], [ "Jersey Shore is a reality television series that aired on MTV.", " It follows eight housemates while they live, work and party at the Jersey Shore.", " The show made its debut amid large amounts of controversy regarding the use of the words \"guido/guidette\", portrayals of Italian-American stereotypes and scrutiny from locals because the cast members are not residents from the area.", " Premiered in December 2009, it remains MTV's most controversial show to date." ], [ "The Jersey Shore Area School District is a large rural, public school district in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania and Clinton County, Pennsylvania.", " The district encompasses approximately 385 sqmi .", " It is centered on the borough of Jersey Shore and serves the surrounding Lycoming County municipalities of Limestone Township, Bastress Township, Nippenose Township, Porter Township, Piatt Township, Anthony Township, Mifflin Township, Watson Township, Cummings Township, McHenry Township, Brown Township, and Salladasburg.", " It also encompasses Avis, Pine Creek Township, and Crawford Township in Clinton County.", " The District was organized in 1966 by a consolidation of eleven smaller school districts.", " Per the 2000 US Census Bureau data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 19,807.", " According to 2010 state census data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 17,858.", " The educational attainment levels for the Jersey Shore Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 86.8% high school graduates and 13.7% college graduates.", " The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania." ], [ "Peter J. Woolley is an American political scientist, pollster, and founding director of PublicMind—an independent public opinion research group at Fairleigh Dickinson University.", " His research in public opinion and his commentary have been cited on a range of public issues including the effect of cable news on voter information, the constitutionality of public prayer, traffic safety, drone warfare, measuring support for independent candidates, and televising the US Supreme Court, He is also cited on New Jersey's gubernatorial politics since Governor James McGreevey through Governors Richard Codey, Jon Corzine, and Chris Christie.", " as well as on US Senate elections, presidential politics, congressional races, and other New Jersey policy debates such as affordable housing, Atlantic City and the gambling industry, and even on the effects on public opinion of the TV reality show Jersey Shore by gossip columnist Perez Hilton." ], [ "The Mint is a 2015 comedy film directed by Raymond Mamrak and starring JWoww, Kristinia DeBarge, Chris Cardillo and Ashlee Keating.", " The film is based on a story by Chris Cardillo and adapted into a screenplay by director Raymond Mamrak.", " Cardillo stars opposite MTV's Jersey Shore's reality star Jenni \"JWoww\" Farley, who also serves as the film's executive producer, a record executive trying to get his company back on track after the death of his parents.", " The film also features Kristinia DeBarge, Ashlee Keating, Raw Leiba, and Brian Anthony Wilson in supporting roles.", " Cardillo stars a record producer that has to find a way to save himself and his family's well known record label." ], [ "Nicole Elizabeth \"Snooki\" LaValle (née Polizzi; born November 23, 1987) is an American reality television personality, author, dancer and professional wrestler who is best known for being a cast member of the MTV reality show \"Jersey Shore\" and starring in \"Snooki & Jwoww\".", " Since the show's debut in 2009, Polizzi has gained popularity by appearing on talk shows including \"The View\", \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\", \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!", "\", \"Late Show with David Letterman\", and \"The Wendy Williams Show\".", " She earned $150,000 per \"Jersey Shore\" episode for the last two seasons.", " She also appeared as the guest hostess for \"WWE Raw\" in 2011 and competed at WrestleMania XXVII that same year." ], [ "Julissa Bermúdez (born September 28, 1983) is a Dominican American television personality, actress, dancer, model and singer.", " She is best known for being a co-host on BET's most popular music video countdown show \"106 & Park\" from 2005 until 2006 and former host of \"Jersey Shore: After Hours\" and related \"Jersey Shore\" specials.", " She co-stars alongside recording artist and actress Adrienne Bailon in their own reality series, \"\" which airs on the Style network." ], [ "Pāvels Gumennikovs (born January 1, 1986) is a Latvian film director, actor, writer, and producer.", " He started his film career in China, where he directed his first film \"Kaleidoscope\" (2010) that won him a best young director and best film award in Chinese Young Film director Festival.", " After that he directed a movie \"I love You Riga\" that become 3rd highest grossing in a country and was one of the 2 films considered to be nomination for Oscar.", " It was the runner out at the end for Oscar nomination (2011) that become one of the most successful movies in Latvia and were screened in cinemas around the country and participated in European Film Festivals, after that he directed a critique very well received TV show \"Yes Boss\" (2012), that was proclaimed as best made show in Latvia for great acting and directing.", " It was a revolutionary TV Show for Latvia, as it was first TV Show shoot in outside locations with scale of Hollywood TV Show production.", " The TV Show was shown on Muz-TV channel and TV5 and was seen by 300,000 people online." ], [ "Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States.", " The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey.", " Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach, Florida, with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore.", " The fourth season, filmed in Italy, premiered on August 4, 2011.", " The show returned for a fifth season, at Seaside Heights, New Jersey on January 5, 2012.", " The fifth-season finale aired on March 15, 2012.", " On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season.", " On August 30, 2012, MTV announced that the \"Jersey Shore\" would end after the sixth season, which premiered on October 4.", " The series finale aired on December 20, 2012." ] ], "title": [ "JWoww", "Jersey Shore (disambiguation)", "Controversy and criticism of Jersey Shore", "Jersey Shore Area School District", "Peter J. Woolley", "The Mint (film)", "Snooki", "Julissa Bermudez", "Pāvels Gumennikovs", "Jersey Shore (TV series)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jennifer Lynn \"Jenni\" Farley (born February 27, 1986), also known as JWoww, is an American television personality. She first came to prominence as one of the eight main cast members in the MTV reality series \"Jersey Shore\", and is a main cast member of its spin-off, \"Snooki & JWoww\". She has also made several appearances on other shows, such as \"TNA Impact! \", \"Disaster Date\" and \"Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars\". JWoww also promotes a line of suntanning products with the Australian Gold Company.", "title": "JWoww" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Jersey Shore is the coastal area of New Jersey. \"Jersey Shore\" may also refer to:", "title": "Jersey Shore (disambiguation)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jersey Shore is a reality television series that aired on MTV. It follows eight housemates while they live, work and party at the Jersey Shore. The show made its debut amid large amounts of controversy regarding the use of the words \"guido/guidette\", portrayals of Italian-American stereotypes and scrutiny from locals because the cast members are not residents from the area. Premiered in December 2009, it remains MTV's most controversial show to date.", "title": "Controversy and criticism of Jersey Shore" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Jersey Shore Area School District is a large rural, public school district in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania and Clinton County, Pennsylvania. The district encompasses approximately 385 sqmi . It is centered on the borough of Jersey Shore and serves the surrounding Lycoming County municipalities of Limestone Township, Bastress Township, Nippenose Township, Porter Township, Piatt Township, Anthony Township, Mifflin Township, Watson Township, Cummings Township, McHenry Township, Brown Township, and Salladasburg. It also encompasses Avis, Pine Creek Township, and Crawford Township in Clinton County. The District was organized in 1966 by a consolidation of eleven smaller school districts. Per the 2000 US Census Bureau data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 19,807. According to 2010 state census data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 17,858. The educational attainment levels for the Jersey Shore Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 86.8% high school graduates and 13.7% college graduates. The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.", "title": "Jersey Shore Area School District" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter J. Woolley is an American political scientist, pollster, and founding director of PublicMind—an independent public opinion research group at Fairleigh Dickinson University. His research in public opinion and his commentary have been cited on a range of public issues including the effect of cable news on voter information, the constitutionality of public prayer, traffic safety, drone warfare, measuring support for independent candidates, and televising the US Supreme Court, He is also cited on New Jersey's gubernatorial politics since Governor James McGreevey through Governors Richard Codey, Jon Corzine, and Chris Christie. as well as on US Senate elections, presidential politics, congressional races, and other New Jersey policy debates such as affordable housing, Atlantic City and the gambling industry, and even on the effects on public opinion of the TV reality show Jersey Shore by gossip columnist Perez Hilton.", "title": "Peter J. Woolley" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Mint is a 2015 comedy film directed by Raymond Mamrak and starring JWoww, Kristinia DeBarge, Chris Cardillo and Ashlee Keating. The film is based on a story by Chris Cardillo and adapted into a screenplay by director Raymond Mamrak. Cardillo stars opposite MTV's Jersey Shore's reality star Jenni \"JWoww\" Farley, who also serves as the film's executive producer, a record executive trying to get his company back on track after the death of his parents. The film also features Kristinia DeBarge, Ashlee Keating, Raw Leiba, and Brian Anthony Wilson in supporting roles. Cardillo stars a record producer that has to find a way to save himself and his family's well known record label.", "title": "The Mint (film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nicole Elizabeth \"Snooki\" LaValle (née Polizzi; born November 23, 1987) is an American reality television personality, author, dancer and professional wrestler who is best known for being a cast member of the MTV reality show \"Jersey Shore\" and starring in \"Snooki & Jwoww\". Since the show's debut in 2009, Polizzi has gained popularity by appearing on talk shows including \"The View\", \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\", \"Jimmy Kimmel Live! \", \"Late Show with David Letterman\", and \"The Wendy Williams Show\". She earned $150,000 per \"Jersey Shore\" episode for the last two seasons. She also appeared as the guest hostess for \"WWE Raw\" in 2011 and competed at WrestleMania XXVII that same year.", "title": "Snooki" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Julissa Bermúdez (born September 28, 1983) is a Dominican American television personality, actress, dancer, model and singer. She is best known for being a co-host on BET's most popular music video countdown show \"106 & Park\" from 2005 until 2006 and former host of \"Jersey Shore: After Hours\" and related \"Jersey Shore\" specials. She co-stars alongside recording artist and actress Adrienne Bailon in their own reality series, \"\" which airs on the Style network.", "title": "Julissa Bermudez" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pāvels Gumennikovs (born January 1, 1986) is a Latvian film director, actor, writer, and producer. He started his film career in China, where he directed his first film \"Kaleidoscope\" (2010) that won him a best young director and best film award in Chinese Young Film director Festival. After that he directed a movie \"I love You Riga\" that become 3rd highest grossing in a country and was one of the 2 films considered to be nomination for Oscar. It was the runner out at the end for Oscar nomination (2011) that become one of the most successful movies in Latvia and were screened in cinemas around the country and participated in European Film Festivals, after that he directed a critique very well received TV show \"Yes Boss\" (2012), that was proclaimed as best made show in Latvia for great acting and directing. It was a revolutionary TV Show for Latvia, as it was first TV Show shoot in outside locations with scale of Hollywood TV Show production. The TV Show was shown on Muz-TV channel and TV5 and was seen by 300,000 people online.", "title": "Pāvels Gumennikovs" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States. The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach, Florida, with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore. The fourth season, filmed in Italy, premiered on August 4, 2011. The show returned for a fifth season, at Seaside Heights, New Jersey on January 5, 2012. The fifth-season finale aired on March 15, 2012. On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season. On August 30, 2012, MTV announced that the \"Jersey Shore\" would end after the sixth season, which premiered on October 4. The series finale aired on December 20, 2012.", "title": "Jersey Shore (TV series)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Who played in the movie The Mint and also was on the TV show Jersey Shore?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Who played in the movie The Mint and also was on the TV show Jersey Shore?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Who played in the movie The Mint and also was on the TV show Jersey Shore?" } ]
[]
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5adc754255429947ff173976
In what year did the composer of Der Lindberghflug become an American citizen ?
August 27, 1943.
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 8, 5 ], "title": [ "Pacific Mozart Ensemble", "Kurt Weill" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States.", " He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht.", " With Brecht, he developed productions such as his best-known work \"The Threepenny Opera\", which included the ballad \"Mack the Knife\".", " Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose.", " He also wrote several works for the concert hall.", " He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1943." ], [ "Milan Panić (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ); born 20 December 1929) is a Serbian American former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, humanitarian, and multimillionaire businessman based in Newport Beach and Pasadena, California.", " He served as Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993.", " During and after his time as Prime Minister, he campaigned for peace and democracy in the Balkan region.", " He ran for President of Serbia in 1992, ultimately coming in second to Slobodan Milošević in an election marked by allegations of media and vote tampering by the ruling party.", " Panić became Prime Minister of Yugoslavia while an American citizen.", " The legality of retaining US citizenship while accepting this office has been questioned based on a Constitutional prohibition of a US citizen accepting office on behalf of a foreign nation.", " Panić is the first US citizen to occupy a high-level political position in a foreign country since Golda Meir." ], [ "Zeitoper (German: \"opera of the time\") was a short-lived genre of opera associated with Weimar Germany.", " It is not known when or by whom the term was coined, but by 1928 Kurt Weill (\"Zeitoper\" in \"Melos\") was able to complain that it was more a slogan than a description.", " Like \"opera buffa\" it used contemporary settings and characters, comic or at least satiric plots ('s \"Maschinist Hopkins\" is a sole tragic example) and aimed at musical accessibility.", " Two distinguishing characteristics are a tendency to incorporate modern technology (\"Jonny spielt auf\": trains, \"Der Lindberghflug\": airplanes, \"Von Heute auf Morgen\": telephones, and even elevators) and frequent allusions to popular music, especially jazz.", " This last, more than any social satire, earned the suspicion of the political right and ensured that it would not survive into the Nazi era." ], [ "Ilija Lupulesku (born October 30, 1967 in Uzdin) is a former Serbian-Yugoslav and later American table tennis player who competed in the 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.", " He became a naturalized American citizen in 2002 and competed for the United States from 2004 to 2006 including 2004 Summer Olympics.", " Ilija Lupulesku played his first game of table tennis at age nine in his small hometown of Uzdin, Yugoslavia.", " After seeing other children playing at his local school, he picked up a paddle and began what would become his life's ambition.", " Despite his love and talent for soccer, Lupulesku, under the watchful eye of first coach Jon Bosika, committed himself to training and by age 14 was the top player on the Yugoslavian Junior National Table Tennis Team.", " Over the next 12 years, he would rise through the ranks of the world's best players and become one of the largest sport celebrities in his native Yugoslavia." ], [ "C. Mohan is an Indo-American computer scientist.", " He was born on 3 August 1955 in Tamil Nadu, India.", " After growing up there and finishing his undergraduate studies in Chennai, he moved to the United States in 1977 for graduate studies.", " After having been an Indian citizen from birth, since 2007 he has been an American citizen and an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI).", " Currently, he is an IBM Fellow based at the IBM Almaden Research Center (San Jose, California).", " He is also a Distinguished Visiting Professor at China's Tsinghua University." ], [ "The Flight across the Ocean (\"Der Ozeanflug\") is a \"Lehrstück\" by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht, inspired by \"We\", Charles Lindbergh's 1927 account of his transatlantic flight.", " Written for the Baden-Baden Music Festival, it was originally entitled \"Lindbergh's Flight\" (\"Der Lindberghflug\") and premiered in 1929 with music by Kurt Weill and Paul Hindemith in a broadcast by the Southwest German Radio Orchestra under the direction of Hermann Scherchen." ], [ "Pacific Edge Voices (formerly The Pacific Mozart Ensemble (PME)) is a volunteer choral organization based in Berkeley, CA.", " The group was formed to provide a chorus of professional quality for highly skilled and experienced singers who did not wish to make singing a full-time profession.", " It was to be large enough to perform the major concert literature, but small enough to remain highly selective.", " PEV presents a wide range of choral musical styles, including, but not limited to, traditional choral literature, new works by contemporary composers and a cappella jazz and pop.", " PEV performs at least three self-produced concerts sets each year, along with various collaborations, often with prominent artists including Dave Brubeck, Meredith Monk, Kent Nagano & Sufjan Stevens.", " The first and second concerts of the year (typically Nov and March) are classically oriented programs.", " Over the years these programs have tended toward 20th-century composers.", " The chorus has become known around the San Francisco Bay Area for its innovative programming.", " A particular highlight came in 2002 when the chorus performed Kurt Weill’s Der Lindberghflug alongside works by Philip Glass, Meredith Monk and David Lang.", " The concert was presented in the East Bay on the aircraft carrier Hornet and in San Francisco in the newly constructed Aviation Museum at SFO.", " The 3rd concert set each year is an all a cappella ‘pops’ concert featuring the group in various formations from 2 up to 50, performing arrangements of jazz, pop, rock, & folk tunes." ], [ "Edward Dugger (June 6, 1894 - March 5, 1939) was a military commander and prominent African American citizen in Medford, Massachusetts.", " During his career, he served in World War One, commanded Company K of the 372nd Infantry Regiment ultimately rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel.", " He was President of the West Medford Men's Community Club and Chair of the Citizen's Committee bringing Boy Scouts Troop No. 11 to the area.", " Dugger was the first African American to be appointed to the Medford City Planning Board and to have a Medford public park named after him, \"Dugger Park.\"", " Dugger died in 1939." ], [ "Božidar Kantušer (Bozidar Kantuser) (December 5, 1921, Pavlovski Vrh, Slovenia – May 9, 1999, Paris, France) was a Slovene composer of classical music.", " He was a Slovenian citizen and an American citizen." ], [ "Manuel Lisa, also known as Manuel de Lisa (September 8, 1772 in New Orleans, Louisiana – August 12, 1820 in St. Louis, Missouri), was a Spanish citizen and later, became an American citizen who, while living on the western frontier, became a land owner, merchant, fur trader, United States Indian agent, and explorer.", " Lisa was among the founders, in St. Louis, of the Missouri Fur Company, an early fur trading company.", " Manuel Lisa gained respect through his trading among Native American tribes of the upper Missouri River region, such as the Teton Sioux, Omaha and Ponca." ] ], "title": [ "Kurt Weill", "Milan Panić", "Zeitoper", "Ilija Lupulesku", "C. Mohan", "The Flight Across the Ocean", "Pacific Mozart Ensemble", "Edward Dugger", "Božidar Kantušer", "Manuel Lisa" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht. With Brecht, he developed productions such as his best-known work \"The Threepenny Opera\", which included the ballad \"Mack the Knife\". Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose. He also wrote several works for the concert hall. He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1943.", "title": "Kurt Weill" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Milan Panić (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ); born 20 December 1929) is a Serbian American former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, humanitarian, and multimillionaire businessman based in Newport Beach and Pasadena, California. He served as Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993. During and after his time as Prime Minister, he campaigned for peace and democracy in the Balkan region. He ran for President of Serbia in 1992, ultimately coming in second to Slobodan Milošević in an election marked by allegations of media and vote tampering by the ruling party. Panić became Prime Minister of Yugoslavia while an American citizen. The legality of retaining US citizenship while accepting this office has been questioned based on a Constitutional prohibition of a US citizen accepting office on behalf of a foreign nation. Panić is the first US citizen to occupy a high-level political position in a foreign country since Golda Meir.", "title": "Milan Panić" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeitoper (German: \"opera of the time\") was a short-lived genre of opera associated with Weimar Germany. It is not known when or by whom the term was coined, but by 1928 Kurt Weill (\"Zeitoper\" in \"Melos\") was able to complain that it was more a slogan than a description. Like \"opera buffa\" it used contemporary settings and characters, comic or at least satiric plots ('s \"Maschinist Hopkins\" is a sole tragic example) and aimed at musical accessibility. Two distinguishing characteristics are a tendency to incorporate modern technology (\"Jonny spielt auf\": trains, \"Der Lindberghflug\": airplanes, \"Von Heute auf Morgen\": telephones, and even elevators) and frequent allusions to popular music, especially jazz. This last, more than any social satire, earned the suspicion of the political right and ensured that it would not survive into the Nazi era.", "title": "Zeitoper" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ilija Lupulesku (born October 30, 1967 in Uzdin) is a former Serbian-Yugoslav and later American table tennis player who competed in the 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 and in the 2004 Summer Olympics. He became a naturalized American citizen in 2002 and competed for the United States from 2004 to 2006 including 2004 Summer Olympics. Ilija Lupulesku played his first game of table tennis at age nine in his small hometown of Uzdin, Yugoslavia. After seeing other children playing at his local school, he picked up a paddle and began what would become his life's ambition. Despite his love and talent for soccer, Lupulesku, under the watchful eye of first coach Jon Bosika, committed himself to training and by age 14 was the top player on the Yugoslavian Junior National Table Tennis Team. Over the next 12 years, he would rise through the ranks of the world's best players and become one of the largest sport celebrities in his native Yugoslavia.", "title": "Ilija Lupulesku" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "C. Mohan is an Indo-American computer scientist. He was born on 3 August 1955 in Tamil Nadu, India. After growing up there and finishing his undergraduate studies in Chennai, he moved to the United States in 1977 for graduate studies. After having been an Indian citizen from birth, since 2007 he has been an American citizen and an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI). Currently, he is an IBM Fellow based at the IBM Almaden Research Center (San Jose, California). He is also a Distinguished Visiting Professor at China's Tsinghua University.", "title": "C. Mohan" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Flight across the Ocean (\"Der Ozeanflug\") is a \"Lehrstück\" by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht, inspired by \"We\", Charles Lindbergh's 1927 account of his transatlantic flight. Written for the Baden-Baden Music Festival, it was originally entitled \"Lindbergh's Flight\" (\"Der Lindberghflug\") and premiered in 1929 with music by Kurt Weill and Paul Hindemith in a broadcast by the Southwest German Radio Orchestra under the direction of Hermann Scherchen.", "title": "The Flight Across the Ocean" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pacific Edge Voices (formerly The Pacific Mozart Ensemble (PME)) is a volunteer choral organization based in Berkeley, CA. The group was formed to provide a chorus of professional quality for highly skilled and experienced singers who did not wish to make singing a full-time profession. It was to be large enough to perform the major concert literature, but small enough to remain highly selective. PEV presents a wide range of choral musical styles, including, but not limited to, traditional choral literature, new works by contemporary composers and a cappella jazz and pop. PEV performs at least three self-produced concerts sets each year, along with various collaborations, often with prominent artists including Dave Brubeck, Meredith Monk, Kent Nagano & Sufjan Stevens. The first and second concerts of the year (typically Nov and March) are classically oriented programs. Over the years these programs have tended toward 20th-century composers. The chorus has become known around the San Francisco Bay Area for its innovative programming. A particular highlight came in 2002 when the chorus performed Kurt Weill’s Der Lindberghflug alongside works by Philip Glass, Meredith Monk and David Lang. The concert was presented in the East Bay on the aircraft carrier Hornet and in San Francisco in the newly constructed Aviation Museum at SFO. The 3rd concert set each year is an all a cappella ‘pops’ concert featuring the group in various formations from 2 up to 50, performing arrangements of jazz, pop, rock, & folk tunes.", "title": "Pacific Mozart Ensemble" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Edward Dugger (June 6, 1894 - March 5, 1939) was a military commander and prominent African American citizen in Medford, Massachusetts. During his career, he served in World War One, commanded Company K of the 372nd Infantry Regiment ultimately rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was President of the West Medford Men's Community Club and Chair of the Citizen's Committee bringing Boy Scouts Troop No. 11 to the area. Dugger was the first African American to be appointed to the Medford City Planning Board and to have a Medford public park named after him, \"Dugger Park.\" Dugger died in 1939.", "title": "Edward Dugger" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Božidar Kantušer (Bozidar Kantuser) (December 5, 1921, Pavlovski Vrh, Slovenia – May 9, 1999, Paris, France) was a Slovene composer of classical music. He was a Slovenian citizen and an American citizen.", "title": "Božidar Kantušer" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manuel Lisa, also known as Manuel de Lisa (September 8, 1772 in New Orleans, Louisiana – August 12, 1820 in St. Louis, Missouri), was a Spanish citizen and later, became an American citizen who, while living on the western frontier, became a land owner, merchant, fur trader, United States Indian agent, and explorer. Lisa was among the founders, in St. Louis, of the Missouri Fur Company, an early fur trading company. Manuel Lisa gained respect through his trading among Native American tribes of the upper Missouri River region, such as the Teton Sioux, Omaha and Ponca.", "title": "Manuel Lisa" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "In what year did the composer of Der Lindberghflug become an American citizen ? " }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "In what year did the composer of Der Lindberghflug become an American citizen ? " } ]
[]
true
5a7c6b30554299683c1c62fe
What irish comedy duo has the number two Irish Christmas single in 2010?
The Rubberbandits
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ], "title": [ "Horse Outside", "The Rubberbandits" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "An Irish Christmas is a music album by Irish musician Moya Brennan.", " According to Moya, the idea for the album first came to her some time ago: \"I've been involved in number of other people's Christmas projects in recent years,\" explains Moya, \"but I wanted to capture a truly Celtic Christmas feeling.\"", " \"It's always important to bring the meaning of Christmas to the fore.", " It is the essence of what I believe in and the album offers both celebration and reflection on that familiar theme.\"" ], [ "The Rubberbandits are an Irish comedy hip-hop duo from Limerick city.", " They consist of Blindboy Boatclub (real name Dave Chambers) and Mr Chrome (sometimes Bobby Chrome; real name Bob McGlynn).", " During performances and interviews, they conceal their identities with masks made from plastic shopping bags.", " They are often accompanied by DJ Willie O'DJ, a silent masked caricature of local politician Willie O'Dea (portrayed by several consecutive men, including Spin South West DJ Paul Webb).", " The group describe themselves as artists, and have dubbed their movement as \"Gas Cuntism\"." ], [ "\"I Wanna Fight Your Father\" is a song by Irish comedy duo The Rubberbandits taken as their second single.", " It was released on 25 February 2011." ], [ "\"Big Box Little Box\" is a song by Irish comedy duo Damo and Ivor, released on 26 November 2011.", " This song is the second released by the duo, from their album \"Epic Choons\"." ], [ "Something to Be Proud Of: The Best of 1999–2005 is the first greatest hits compilation album by country music duo Montgomery Gentry.", " It was released in 2005 (see 2005 in country music).", " The track \"She Don't Tell Me To\" was newly recorded for this album, and was released as a single.", " Two other tracks (\"Didn't I\" and \"Merry Christmas from the Family\") had previously charted, but not included on any of Montgomery Gentry's studio albums.", " The former was included on the soundtrack to \"We Were Soldiers\", and the latter was a Christmas single." ], [ "Frangela is a Los Angeles-based comedy duo composed of comedians Frances Callier and Angela V. Shelton, both of The Second City.", " Callier and Shelton regularly appeared on the VH1 weekly comedy news review \"Best Week Ever\", the NPR radio show \"Day to Day\" and the Fox News late night show \"Red Eye w/Greg Gutfeld\".", " They had their own show on KTLK called \"The Week According to Frangela\", which aired live on Saturdays from 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time.", " The comedy duo also appeared in the 2009 movie \"He's Just Not That Into You\".", " Angela Shelton has voiced Spider Man 2 and Ultimate Spider Man, Superman, and Reservoir Dogs video games, while Frances Callier played \"Roxy\" on the show \"Hannah Montana\".", " In 2010, KTLK announced that they would be discontinuing \"The Week According to Frangela\" in favor of other local programming.", " The duo then moved the show to a self-distributed podcast recorded live Saturday nights at The Second City Training Center in Hollywood, CA.", " On August 20, 2010, the duo recorded their final installment of the show.", " In February 2009, Frangela had a one-week tryout for a show on \"Green 360\" KKGN in San Francisco in the 4 pm-7 pm PST slot, but it was not picked up as a regular show." ], [ "The discography of the Pet Shop Boys, an English electronic/pop music duo, comprises 13 studio albums, four compilation albums, two live albums, four remix albums, one extended play and 55 singles.", " The duo's debut single, \"West End Girls\", was first released in 1984 but failed to chart in most regions.", " However, the song was entirely re-recorded in late 1985, and this newly recorded version became their first number-one single, topping the UK Singles Chart, \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Canadian Singles Chart.", " Parlophone Records released the duo's debut album, \"Please\", in the United Kingdom in March 1986.", " The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).", " It also peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " The following summer they released \"It's a Sin\", the lead single from their second album, \"Actually\".", " The single became another UK number one and also reached number nine in the US.", " This was followed by \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?", "\", with Dusty Springfield, which peaked at number two in both the UK and US.", " In the summer of 1987 the Pet Shop Boys recorded \"Always on My Mind\", a cover of the Brenda Lee track, and it became their third UK number-one single over Christmas 1987.", " This was followed by another UK number one, \"Heart\" in spring 1988.", " The album \"Actually\" was released in September 1987, peaked at number two in the UK and was certified three-times Platinum by the BPI." ], [ "Philip Lynch (born 1946) is a prominent Irish businessman who has held the position of chief executive at two Irish public limited companies and multiple senior directorships including chairman of the board of An Post.", " In October 2010, he was forced by the then Irish minister for health, Mary Harney, to resign his position as chairman of the National Paediatric Hospital Development Board over his desire to relocate the new Irish children's hospital from Dublin city centre to a site near the M50 motorway." ], [ "\"Horse Outside\" is a song by Irish comedy group The Rubberbandits.", " It was released on 8 December 2010, after its accompanying music video was aired on RTÉ Television programme \"Republic of Telly\".", " The video gained almost 2.5 million views in ten days on video sharing site YouTube and, as of January 2017, has over 15 million views.", " It was targeted to become the Irish Christmas number one single of 2010, ultimately finishing second." ], [ "Even Better Than the Real Thing is the title of a number of Irish charity albums recorded on \"The Ray D'Arcy Show\" on Today FM and released over a number of years for the Irish Christmas market.", " The albums featured Irish artists performing covers of various pop songs until 2005 when the series was temporarily discontinued, although in 2008 \"Even Better Than the Disco Thing\" was released featuring covers of disco songs instead.", " The title is taken from the U2 song \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\"." ] ], "title": [ "An Irish Christmas", "The Rubberbandits", "I Wanna Fight Your Father", "Big Box Little Box", "Something to Be Proud Of: The Best of 1999–2005", "Frangela", "Pet Shop Boys discography", "Philip Lynch", "Horse Outside", "Even Better Than the Real Thing album series" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An Irish Christmas is a music album by Irish musician Moya Brennan. According to Moya, the idea for the album first came to her some time ago: \"I've been involved in number of other people's Christmas projects in recent years,\" explains Moya, \"but I wanted to capture a truly Celtic Christmas feeling.\" \"It's always important to bring the meaning of Christmas to the fore. It is the essence of what I believe in and the album offers both celebration and reflection on that familiar theme.\"", "title": "An Irish Christmas" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Rubberbandits are an Irish comedy hip-hop duo from Limerick city. They consist of Blindboy Boatclub (real name Dave Chambers) and Mr Chrome (sometimes Bobby Chrome; real name Bob McGlynn). During performances and interviews, they conceal their identities with masks made from plastic shopping bags. They are often accompanied by DJ Willie O'DJ, a silent masked caricature of local politician Willie O'Dea (portrayed by several consecutive men, including Spin South West DJ Paul Webb). The group describe themselves as artists, and have dubbed their movement as \"Gas Cuntism\".", "title": "The Rubberbandits" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Wanna Fight Your Father\" is a song by Irish comedy duo The Rubberbandits taken as their second single. It was released on 25 February 2011.", "title": "I Wanna Fight Your Father" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Big Box Little Box\" is a song by Irish comedy duo Damo and Ivor, released on 26 November 2011. This song is the second released by the duo, from their album \"Epic Choons\".", "title": "Big Box Little Box" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Something to Be Proud Of: The Best of 1999–2005 is the first greatest hits compilation album by country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It was released in 2005 (see 2005 in country music). The track \"She Don't Tell Me To\" was newly recorded for this album, and was released as a single. Two other tracks (\"Didn't I\" and \"Merry Christmas from the Family\") had previously charted, but not included on any of Montgomery Gentry's studio albums. The former was included on the soundtrack to \"We Were Soldiers\", and the latter was a Christmas single.", "title": "Something to Be Proud Of: The Best of 1999–2005" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frangela is a Los Angeles-based comedy duo composed of comedians Frances Callier and Angela V. Shelton, both of The Second City. Callier and Shelton regularly appeared on the VH1 weekly comedy news review \"Best Week Ever\", the NPR radio show \"Day to Day\" and the Fox News late night show \"Red Eye w/Greg Gutfeld\". They had their own show on KTLK called \"The Week According to Frangela\", which aired live on Saturdays from 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time. The comedy duo also appeared in the 2009 movie \"He's Just Not That Into You\". Angela Shelton has voiced Spider Man 2 and Ultimate Spider Man, Superman, and Reservoir Dogs video games, while Frances Callier played \"Roxy\" on the show \"Hannah Montana\". In 2010, KTLK announced that they would be discontinuing \"The Week According to Frangela\" in favor of other local programming. The duo then moved the show to a self-distributed podcast recorded live Saturday nights at The Second City Training Center in Hollywood, CA. On August 20, 2010, the duo recorded their final installment of the show. In February 2009, Frangela had a one-week tryout for a show on \"Green 360\" KKGN in San Francisco in the 4 pm-7 pm PST slot, but it was not picked up as a regular show.", "title": "Frangela" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The discography of the Pet Shop Boys, an English electronic/pop music duo, comprises 13 studio albums, four compilation albums, two live albums, four remix albums, one extended play and 55 singles. The duo's debut single, \"West End Girls\", was first released in 1984 but failed to chart in most regions. However, the song was entirely re-recorded in late 1985, and this newly recorded version became their first number-one single, topping the UK Singles Chart, \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Canadian Singles Chart. Parlophone Records released the duo's debut album, \"Please\", in the United Kingdom in March 1986. The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). It also peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The following summer they released \"It's a Sin\", the lead single from their second album, \"Actually\". The single became another UK number one and also reached number nine in the US. This was followed by \"What Have I Done to Deserve This? \", with Dusty Springfield, which peaked at number two in both the UK and US. In the summer of 1987 the Pet Shop Boys recorded \"Always on My Mind\", a cover of the Brenda Lee track, and it became their third UK number-one single over Christmas 1987. This was followed by another UK number one, \"Heart\" in spring 1988. The album \"Actually\" was released in September 1987, peaked at number two in the UK and was certified three-times Platinum by the BPI.", "title": "Pet Shop Boys discography" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philip Lynch (born 1946) is a prominent Irish businessman who has held the position of chief executive at two Irish public limited companies and multiple senior directorships including chairman of the board of An Post. In October 2010, he was forced by the then Irish minister for health, Mary Harney, to resign his position as chairman of the National Paediatric Hospital Development Board over his desire to relocate the new Irish children's hospital from Dublin city centre to a site near the M50 motorway.", "title": "Philip Lynch" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Horse Outside\" is a song by Irish comedy group The Rubberbandits. It was released on 8 December 2010, after its accompanying music video was aired on RTÉ Television programme \"Republic of Telly\". The video gained almost 2.5 million views in ten days on video sharing site YouTube and, as of January 2017, has over 15 million views. It was targeted to become the Irish Christmas number one single of 2010, ultimately finishing second.", "title": "Horse Outside" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Even Better Than the Real Thing is the title of a number of Irish charity albums recorded on \"The Ray D'Arcy Show\" on Today FM and released over a number of years for the Irish Christmas market. The albums featured Irish artists performing covers of various pop songs until 2005 when the series was temporarily discontinued, although in 2008 \"Even Better Than the Disco Thing\" was released featuring covers of disco songs instead. The title is taken from the U2 song \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\".", "title": "Even Better Than the Real Thing album series" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What irish comedy duo has the number two Irish Christmas single in 2010?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "What irish comedy duo has the number two Irish Christmas single in 2010?" } ]
[]
true
5a8ac23955429930ff3c0e1a
In what country was Katharine Poulton educated?
England
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Katharine Poulton", "University of Manchester" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Ready Token is a hamlet in Gloucestershire, in the Cotswold Hills near Poulton, England.", " Despite comprising only a handful of houses it is located at a high point and is notable for being the meeting place of six country roads and nine parish boundaries.", " It lies at the intersection of the ancient drove road known as the Welsh Way and the Roman Akeman Street.", " It once possessed an inn, recorded in 1738 as under the sign \"Ready Token Ash\"." ], [ "Poulton is an area to the south of the town of Bebington, Wirral, Merseyside, England.", " It contains seven buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are listed at Grade II.", " This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to \"buildings of national importance and special interest\".", " The listed buildings consist of farmhouses and farm buildings, a country house and associated buildings, and a pinfold." ], [ "Sir Henry Newton (1651–1715) was a British judge and diplomat.", " He was the eldest son of Henry Newton of Highley and his wife Mary Hunt.", " He was educated at St. Mary Hall, where he took the degrees of M.A. and B.C.L., and Merton, where he graduated as a Doctor of Civil Law.", " During the reign of Queen Anne, he was sent to Italy as the Envoy Extraordinary to the Grand Duke of Tuscany and Republic of Genoa, remaining there for nearly seven years.", " During his stay, he commissioned a medal by the Italian artist Massimiliano Soldani Benzi.", " After his return, he was made a judge of the admiralty court and master of St Katharine's by the Tower.", " He was knighted in 1715, but died later the same year." ], [ "Poulton Hall is a country house in Poulton Road, Poulton, an area to the south of Bebington, Wirral, Merseyside, England.", " The present hall was built in 1653 and was extended in the following centuries.", " It is built in pebbledashed brick with stone dressings and slate roof.", " Its contents include a three-manual pipe organ.", " In the grounds is a 17th-century former brewhouse that has a clock tower with a 32-bell carillon.", " The house and the brewhouse are both recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated Grade II listed buildings.", " Musical concerts are held in the house, and the gardens, which contain 20th-century sculptures, are open to the public twice a year." ], [ "Poulton was educated at the University of Manchester and ordained in 1961.", " After curacies in Bangor, Seagoe, Kilwaughter and Greystones she was the Bishop's curate at St George and St Thomas, Dublin from 2000 to 2010." ], [ "Hugh Everard Wedgwood, 3rd Baron Wedgwood (20 April 1921 - 25 April 1970) was the third Baron Wedgwood of the pottery dynasty.", " He was the son and only child of The Hon. Francis Wedgwood (later 2nd Baron) and his wife Edith May Telfer, daughter of William Telfer of Glasgow.", " He was the great-great-great-great-grandson of the potter Josiah Wedgwood.", " Like his father, he was educated at Bedales School.", " During the Second World War he served as an officer in the Kenya Regiment.", " In 1949 he married Jane Weymouth Poulton, daughter of W.J. Poulton of Kenjockety, Molo, Kenya; they had one son, Piers and two daughters.", " He was a farmer in Hillwood, Molo, Kenya, 1941–1964.", " Upon his father's death in 1959 he succeeded his father as the 3rd Baron Wedgwood.", " Upon his own death in 1970, the Barony passed to his son Piers." ], [ "The University of Manchester is a public research university in Manchester, England, formed in 2004 by the merger of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and the Victoria University of Manchester.", " The University of Manchester is a red brick university, a product of the civic university movement of the late-19th century." ], [ "Perkins was born on 15 November 1866 at Badminton, Gloucestershire and was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, St. Albans – his father, Rev Charles Perkins, was the headmaster – and at Merchant Taylors' School before obtaining a scholarship in classics to Jesus College, Oxford in 1885.", " After two years of studying classics, he switched to reading Natural History, notwithstanding that he had not studied science at school, having been inspired to make the change by the lectures of Edward Poulton on the colour of insects.", " His first publications in natural history journals came when he was still studying classics.", " He obtained a fourth-class degree in the Animal Morphology specialism of the Natural Sciences course in 1889.", " In 1891, a committee appointed by the Royal Society and the British Association for the Advancement of Science asked Perkins to investigate the land fauna of the Hawaiian islands, and he was engaged in this for almost ten years, conducting research on the islands and carrying out studies at the University of Cambridge on his trips back home.", " The fruits of this research first began to be published in 1899, in \"Fauna Hawaiiensis\" (edited by David Sharp), and he completed his work in 1913 with a general introduction to the series.", " For this work, he was awarded the Linnean Society's gold medal for eminent services to zoology." ], [ "Ferdinand Poulton, S.J, (c. 1601—June 5, 1641) was a Jesuit missionary in the newly founded Jesuit Mission of Maryland.", " He was born to a noble family in either 1601 or 1603 in Buckinghamshire, England, and was educated at the College of St. Omer in Artois, France.", " He entered the English College of Rome in 1619 for his higher education and joined the Society of Jesus in 1622.", " He was back at St. Omer's in 1633 and at Watten, Nord, in 1636.", " He completed his initiation into the Jesuit order on December 8, 1635.", " To help hide his identity from anti-Catholic authorities Poulton, like other Jesuits, used aliases including Father John Brooks (or Brock) and John Morgan, an alias that his uncle, who was also named Ferdinand Poulton, had previously used." ], [ "Katharine Ryan was born in Galena, Illinois on January 10, 1863.", " Her father was a successful meat packing merchant who sent her to be educated by two spinsters from New England who provided her with a cultural education.", " She then graduated from the Manhattanville Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York City and married William Gibbs.", " They had two sons before her husband died in 1909 in a boating accident.", " In 1910 Gibbs' sister, Mary Ryan, enrolled in the Providence School for Secretaries in Providence Rhode Island and became an assistant teacher at the school.", " The school's owner asked Mary if she would like to purchase the school, and Mary and Katharine decided to purchase it together for $1000 with Mary teaching and Katharine serving as an administrator.", " They changed the curriculum to focus on secretarial training rather than stenography and experienced great expansion at the time of World War I when many men left jobs to fight in the War.", " Gibbs expanded the schools to create a branch near every major Ivy League university, expanding to Boston by 1917 and to New York by 1918.", " After her death, Katharine's son, Gordon Gibbs, served as President and expanded the school to other cities." ] ], "title": [ "Ready Token", "Listed buildings in Poulton, Bebington", "Henry Newton (diplomat)", "Poulton Hall", "Katharine Poulton", "Hugh Wedgwood, 3rd Baron Wedgwood", "University of Manchester", "Robert Cyril Layton Perkins", "Ferdinand Poulton", "Katharine Gibbs" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ready Token is a hamlet in Gloucestershire, in the Cotswold Hills near Poulton, England. Despite comprising only a handful of houses it is located at a high point and is notable for being the meeting place of six country roads and nine parish boundaries. It lies at the intersection of the ancient drove road known as the Welsh Way and the Roman Akeman Street. It once possessed an inn, recorded in 1738 as under the sign \"Ready Token Ash\".", "title": "Ready Token" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poulton is an area to the south of the town of Bebington, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It contains seven buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are listed at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to \"buildings of national importance and special interest\". The listed buildings consist of farmhouses and farm buildings, a country house and associated buildings, and a pinfold.", "title": "Listed buildings in Poulton, Bebington" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Henry Newton (1651–1715) was a British judge and diplomat. He was the eldest son of Henry Newton of Highley and his wife Mary Hunt. He was educated at St. Mary Hall, where he took the degrees of M.A. and B.C.L., and Merton, where he graduated as a Doctor of Civil Law. During the reign of Queen Anne, he was sent to Italy as the Envoy Extraordinary to the Grand Duke of Tuscany and Republic of Genoa, remaining there for nearly seven years. During his stay, he commissioned a medal by the Italian artist Massimiliano Soldani Benzi. After his return, he was made a judge of the admiralty court and master of St Katharine's by the Tower. He was knighted in 1715, but died later the same year.", "title": "Henry Newton (diplomat)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poulton Hall is a country house in Poulton Road, Poulton, an area to the south of Bebington, Wirral, Merseyside, England. The present hall was built in 1653 and was extended in the following centuries. It is built in pebbledashed brick with stone dressings and slate roof. Its contents include a three-manual pipe organ. In the grounds is a 17th-century former brewhouse that has a clock tower with a 32-bell carillon. The house and the brewhouse are both recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated Grade II listed buildings. Musical concerts are held in the house, and the gardens, which contain 20th-century sculptures, are open to the public twice a year.", "title": "Poulton Hall" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Poulton was educated at the University of Manchester and ordained in 1961. After curacies in Bangor, Seagoe, Kilwaughter and Greystones she was the Bishop's curate at St George and St Thomas, Dublin from 2000 to 2010.", "title": "Katharine Poulton" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hugh Everard Wedgwood, 3rd Baron Wedgwood (20 April 1921 - 25 April 1970) was the third Baron Wedgwood of the pottery dynasty. He was the son and only child of The Hon. Francis Wedgwood (later 2nd Baron) and his wife Edith May Telfer, daughter of William Telfer of Glasgow. He was the great-great-great-great-grandson of the potter Josiah Wedgwood. Like his father, he was educated at Bedales School. During the Second World War he served as an officer in the Kenya Regiment. In 1949 he married Jane Weymouth Poulton, daughter of W.J. Poulton of Kenjockety, Molo, Kenya; they had one son, Piers and two daughters. He was a farmer in Hillwood, Molo, Kenya, 1941–1964. Upon his father's death in 1959 he succeeded his father as the 3rd Baron Wedgwood. Upon his own death in 1970, the Barony passed to his son Piers.", "title": "Hugh Wedgwood, 3rd Baron Wedgwood" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The University of Manchester is a public research university in Manchester, England, formed in 2004 by the merger of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and the Victoria University of Manchester. The University of Manchester is a red brick university, a product of the civic university movement of the late-19th century.", "title": "University of Manchester" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Perkins was born on 15 November 1866 at Badminton, Gloucestershire and was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, St. Albans – his father, Rev Charles Perkins, was the headmaster – and at Merchant Taylors' School before obtaining a scholarship in classics to Jesus College, Oxford in 1885. After two years of studying classics, he switched to reading Natural History, notwithstanding that he had not studied science at school, having been inspired to make the change by the lectures of Edward Poulton on the colour of insects. His first publications in natural history journals came when he was still studying classics. He obtained a fourth-class degree in the Animal Morphology specialism of the Natural Sciences course in 1889. In 1891, a committee appointed by the Royal Society and the British Association for the Advancement of Science asked Perkins to investigate the land fauna of the Hawaiian islands, and he was engaged in this for almost ten years, conducting research on the islands and carrying out studies at the University of Cambridge on his trips back home. The fruits of this research first began to be published in 1899, in \"Fauna Hawaiiensis\" (edited by David Sharp), and he completed his work in 1913 with a general introduction to the series. For this work, he was awarded the Linnean Society's gold medal for eminent services to zoology.", "title": "Robert Cyril Layton Perkins" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ferdinand Poulton, S.J, (c. 1601—June 5, 1641) was a Jesuit missionary in the newly founded Jesuit Mission of Maryland. He was born to a noble family in either 1601 or 1603 in Buckinghamshire, England, and was educated at the College of St. Omer in Artois, France. He entered the English College of Rome in 1619 for his higher education and joined the Society of Jesus in 1622. He was back at St. Omer's in 1633 and at Watten, Nord, in 1636. He completed his initiation into the Jesuit order on December 8, 1635. To help hide his identity from anti-Catholic authorities Poulton, like other Jesuits, used aliases including Father John Brooks (or Brock) and John Morgan, an alias that his uncle, who was also named Ferdinand Poulton, had previously used.", "title": "Ferdinand Poulton" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Katharine Ryan was born in Galena, Illinois on January 10, 1863. Her father was a successful meat packing merchant who sent her to be educated by two spinsters from New England who provided her with a cultural education. She then graduated from the Manhattanville Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York City and married William Gibbs. They had two sons before her husband died in 1909 in a boating accident. In 1910 Gibbs' sister, Mary Ryan, enrolled in the Providence School for Secretaries in Providence Rhode Island and became an assistant teacher at the school. The school's owner asked Mary if she would like to purchase the school, and Mary and Katharine decided to purchase it together for $1000 with Mary teaching and Katharine serving as an administrator. They changed the curriculum to focus on secretarial training rather than stenography and experienced great expansion at the time of World War I when many men left jobs to fight in the War. Gibbs expanded the schools to create a branch near every major Ivy League university, expanding to Boston by 1917 and to New York by 1918. After her death, Katharine's son, Gordon Gibbs, served as President and expanded the school to other cities.", "title": "Katharine Gibbs" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "In what country was Katharine Poulton educated?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "In what country was Katharine Poulton educated?" } ]
[]
true
5ac1a8135542994ab5c67dbb
Chris Messina plays Danny Castellano on a tv series created by who?
Mindy Kaling
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ], "title": [ "Chris Messina", "The Mindy Project" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Biagio Messina is an American television producer, director, showrunner, filmmaker, and actor.", " His hometown is Cleveland, Ohio.", " He played the role of Marc Cram on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\".", " His filmmaking credits include the feature-length, theatrically released documentary \"Dying to do Letterman\", which was invited by the International Documentary Association to qualify for Academy Award consideration.", " Messina's television producing credits include the VH1 reality TV series \"Scream Queens\", the MTV documentary series \"Caged\", The CW reality show \"Beauty and the Geek\", and the MTV \"True Life\" \"Presents\" documentary \"Secrets, Lies, and Sex\".", " Messina has produced and contributed to over one-hundred hours of TV and film." ], [ "22, A Million is the third studio album by American indie folk band Bon Iver, released on September 30, 2016.", " It was recorded in Justin Vernon's April Base studio in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, and marked a shift in the band's sound, incorporating elements of electronic music and hip-hop production, and making extensive use of samples, synths, and effects.", " Vernon has stated that almost all of the sounds on the record were created and manipulated using a Teenage Engineering OP-1 synthesizer, along with software designed especially for the band by Chris Messina, dubbed the \"Messina.\"" ], [ "Benjamin \"Benny\" Ciaramello\"' (born April 4, 1981) is an American actor.", " He first appeared in the blockbuster remake of \"War of the Worlds\" directed by Steven Spielberg in 2005, next in the independent film \"Saint Francis\" alongside Dita Von Teese, and then later that same year in \"The Guardian\" alongside Ashton Kutcher and Kevin Costner.", " He would continue on next to star opposite Isabella Rossellini in the showtime pilot \"Filthy Gorgeous\" written by Ron Nyswaner the Academy Award nominated writer of the film \"Philadelphia\" and produced by Neil Meron and Craig Zadan the Academy Award-winning producing team of \"Chicago\".", " However, it wasn't until two years later that he became most known to the public for his role as Santiago Herrera, the troubled delinquent in season 2 of the Emmy Award-winning \"Friday Night Lights\".", " Shortly after, he signed a deal with ABC in which he guest starred on multiple programs for the network including his recent work as Scott Murphy in the ABC series \"Secrets and Lies\" opposite Juliette Lewis and Ryan Phillippe in 2015.", " He has recently been cast in the 1920s crime film \"Live By Night\" as Paulo Bartolo alongside Ben Affleck and Chris Messina.", " The film will be directed by Affleck, produced by Leonardo DiCaprio and Warner Brothers, and is set to be released in October 2017." ], [ "Chris Messina (born August 11, 1974) is an American actor and film director.", " He has appeared in supporting roles in films such as \"Vicky Cristina Barcelona\", \"Argo\", \"Julie & Julia\", \"Ruby Sparks\", \"Celeste and Jesse Forever\", and \"You've Got Mail\".", " He won critical acclaim for his lead performance in the film \"The Giant Mechanical Man\".", " On television, he is known for his roles as Chris Sanchez in \"Damages\" and as Danny Castellano in \"The Mindy Project\"." ], [ "Meital Dohan (Hebrew: מיטל דוהן‎ ‎ ; born 24 August 1979) is an Israeli award-winning actress in theater, film, and television; including two Israeli Oscar nominations and an Israeli Tony Award.", " In Israel she was part of major productions such as, \"Dancing with the Stars\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"Romeo and Juliet\", and many more.", " US audiences were first introduced to Meital as Yael Hoffman on Showtime series \"Weeds\", and as Aurora in the Sony Pictures web-comedy \"Woke Up Dead\".", ", co-starring Jon Heder and Wayne Knight.", " Meital also stars in \"Foreclosure\" with Michael Imperioli and Wendell Pierce and thriller \"Monogamy\", (Oscilloscope), co-starring Chris Messina and Rashida Jones, won the Best Narrative Feature at the Tribeca Film Festival.", " In early 2012 she caught the attention of hip-hop producer Che Pope (Lauryn Hill, Eminem, Dr. Dre) and they began to record her debut album \"I'm In Hate With Love\".", " The international attention she received for her first single \"Yummy\" (Rami Afuni LMFAO) and the viral video led media outlets like MTV Buzzworthy, AOL, Artist Direct, Maxim, Yahoo and others to declare Meital as \"the next triple threat\".", " MTV Buzzworthy said, \"She's also a comedian and a singer.", " And she's pretty.", " Why do some people get all the gifts?\"", " The song played on radio stations and in clubs around the world, trending No. 1 at Reverb Nation globally.", " Her next single,\"On Ya\" featuring Sean Kingston, charted No. 5 on the UK Club Pop Charts and No. 31 on the Billboard Club Chart.", " Following the immediately successful collaboration with Sean Kingston on the hit single \"On Ya,\" \"Extra TV\", and \"Fox News\", Chart Show in UK, MTV UK, and German Pro Seiben TV have all been raving.", " Both songs have been remixed by top DJs all over the world such as R3hab, Sidney Samson, Dave Aude, Danny Verde, DJ Reflex, DJ Skee, and others..." ], [ "Damon Dark is an independent public access TV series and web series from Australia about a heroic and obsessive investigator of UFO incidents and other strange cases, created by Australian writer, actor and film maker Adrian Sherlock.", " Damon James Dark became a dedicated alien investigator after a close encounter during his teenage years.", " He is associated with both the secret service and friendly aliens, including a character called Vincent Kosmos (an alien time traveller) and Trans-Dimensional Control (an alien law enforcement agency).", " The character of Damon Dark has appeared in a 5-week TV series on Community TV 31 in Melbourne Australia, a self-published novel (\"Biodome\") on Amazon's createspace platform and a long running web series on YouTube.", " He has also been involved in related web series \"Young Damon Dark\" and \"Vincent Kosmos.\"", " He has also been the focus of a one actor stage drama.", " The character of Damon Dark has been played by Adrian Sherlock, Bruce Hughes, Aiden Sherlock and Jack Knoll.", " Damon Dark is a loner, dresses in black, has a huge experience of aliens and their technology.", " Damon is characterized by his high intelligence, idealistic moral outlook and wry sense of humor.", " His best friend in the series is the long-suffering Gary Sutton, played by actor Robert Trott.", " Damon Dark began in 1999, with a five-part weekly series on Melbourne's Community TV 31, (although the pilot was shot in 1996 and the show had been in development since 1990) following a screening of a 65-minute version of the story \"Maddox\" at the 57th World Science Fiction Convention (Aussiecon Three) held in Melbourne.", " The series was later revived as a YouTube webseries which inspired several related webseries, including \"The Young Damon Dark Adventures\" in which the character is played as a teenager, and Vincent Kosmos, (created by and starring Chris Heaven, , an Italian actor and musician, about a renegade alien character who is a friend of Damon." ], [ "Humboldt County is a 2008 comedy/drama film by Darren Grodsky and Danny Jacobs.", " It stars Jeremy Strong, Fairuza Balk, Frances Conroy, Madison Davenport, Brad Dourif, Chris Messina and Peter Bogdanovich.", " The film made its debut at SXSW on March 7, 2008.", " It was picked up by Magnolia Pictures and was released on September 26, 2008." ], [ "The Mindy Project is an American romantic comedy television series that premiered on Fox on September 25, 2012, and aired on Tuesday nights until March 24, 2015.", " It then began airing on Hulu on September 15, 2015.", " The series, created by Mindy Kaling (the series' star), is co-produced by Universal Television and 3 Arts Entertainment." ], [ "Ambassador Magma (マグマ大使 , Maguma Taishi ) is the title and protagonist of a manga and tokusatsu TV series created by Osamu Tezuka, the writer of \"Mighty Atom\" (\"Astro Boy\" in English) and \"Jungle Emperor\" (\"Kimba the White Lion\" in English).", " The TV series, produced by P Productions, was aired on Fuji TV from July 4, 1966 to September 25, 1967, lasting a total of 52 episodes.", " It is the first color tokusatsu TV series in Japan, beating Tsuburaya Productions' \"Ultraman\" to the airwaves by 6 days.", " The show later aired in the U.S., dubbed in English, as \"The Space Giants\"." ], [ "The Blue Light Theater Company was an off-Broadway theater company located in New York City primarily active in the late 1990s through 2001 and notable for the many celebrated actors associated with the company, including Joanne Woodward, Paul Newman, Frances McDormand, Billy Crudup, Marisa Tomei, and Marsha Mason, as well as many who have since gone on to have notable careers including Josh Radnor, T.R. Knight, Chris Messina, and Matthew Saldivar.", " Actor/ Artistic-Director Greg Naughton (also a singer-songwriter with The Sweet Remains), founded Blue Light in 1995 with the stated mission of producing challenging, primarily larger-cast plays that would bring up-and-coming actors together with veteran artists in a spirit of apprenticeship.", " They began as an itinerant theater troupe, renting theaters from such venues as Primary Stages, HERE Arts Center, the Classic Stage Company, and Atlantic Theatre Company, before settling in for two seasons at the 55th Street Theatre (now the Women's Project Theater) and their final two seasons in the McGinn-Cazale Theatre.", " Mandy Greenfield (later the artistic producer of Manhattan Theatre Club and artistic director of Williamstown Theatre Festival) joined as Blue Light’s producing manager in 1998.", " She and Peter Manning (formerly producer of New York Stage and Film) are credited with the artistic direction and selection of Blue Light’s final season, when Mr. Naughton took a sabbatical." ] ], "title": [ "Biagio Messina", "22, A Million", "Benny Ciaramello", "Chris Messina", "Meital Dohan", "Damon Dark", "Humboldt County (film)", "The Mindy Project", "Ambassador Magma", "Blue Light Theater Company" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biagio Messina is an American television producer, director, showrunner, filmmaker, and actor. His hometown is Cleveland, Ohio. He played the role of Marc Cram on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\". His filmmaking credits include the feature-length, theatrically released documentary \"Dying to do Letterman\", which was invited by the International Documentary Association to qualify for Academy Award consideration. Messina's television producing credits include the VH1 reality TV series \"Scream Queens\", the MTV documentary series \"Caged\", The CW reality show \"Beauty and the Geek\", and the MTV \"True Life\" \"Presents\" documentary \"Secrets, Lies, and Sex\". Messina has produced and contributed to over one-hundred hours of TV and film.", "title": "Biagio Messina" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "22, A Million is the third studio album by American indie folk band Bon Iver, released on September 30, 2016. It was recorded in Justin Vernon's April Base studio in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, and marked a shift in the band's sound, incorporating elements of electronic music and hip-hop production, and making extensive use of samples, synths, and effects. Vernon has stated that almost all of the sounds on the record were created and manipulated using a Teenage Engineering OP-1 synthesizer, along with software designed especially for the band by Chris Messina, dubbed the \"Messina.\"", "title": "22, A Million" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Benjamin \"Benny\" Ciaramello\"' (born April 4, 1981) is an American actor. He first appeared in the blockbuster remake of \"War of the Worlds\" directed by Steven Spielberg in 2005, next in the independent film \"Saint Francis\" alongside Dita Von Teese, and then later that same year in \"The Guardian\" alongside Ashton Kutcher and Kevin Costner. He would continue on next to star opposite Isabella Rossellini in the showtime pilot \"Filthy Gorgeous\" written by Ron Nyswaner the Academy Award nominated writer of the film \"Philadelphia\" and produced by Neil Meron and Craig Zadan the Academy Award-winning producing team of \"Chicago\". However, it wasn't until two years later that he became most known to the public for his role as Santiago Herrera, the troubled delinquent in season 2 of the Emmy Award-winning \"Friday Night Lights\". Shortly after, he signed a deal with ABC in which he guest starred on multiple programs for the network including his recent work as Scott Murphy in the ABC series \"Secrets and Lies\" opposite Juliette Lewis and Ryan Phillippe in 2015. He has recently been cast in the 1920s crime film \"Live By Night\" as Paulo Bartolo alongside Ben Affleck and Chris Messina. The film will be directed by Affleck, produced by Leonardo DiCaprio and Warner Brothers, and is set to be released in October 2017.", "title": "Benny Ciaramello" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chris Messina (born August 11, 1974) is an American actor and film director. He has appeared in supporting roles in films such as \"Vicky Cristina Barcelona\", \"Argo\", \"Julie & Julia\", \"Ruby Sparks\", \"Celeste and Jesse Forever\", and \"You've Got Mail\". He won critical acclaim for his lead performance in the film \"The Giant Mechanical Man\". On television, he is known for his roles as Chris Sanchez in \"Damages\" and as Danny Castellano in \"The Mindy Project\".", "title": "Chris Messina" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Meital Dohan (Hebrew: מיטל דוהן‎ ‎ ; born 24 August 1979) is an Israeli award-winning actress in theater, film, and television; including two Israeli Oscar nominations and an Israeli Tony Award. In Israel she was part of major productions such as, \"Dancing with the Stars\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"Romeo and Juliet\", and many more. US audiences were first introduced to Meital as Yael Hoffman on Showtime series \"Weeds\", and as Aurora in the Sony Pictures web-comedy \"Woke Up Dead\". , co-starring Jon Heder and Wayne Knight. Meital also stars in \"Foreclosure\" with Michael Imperioli and Wendell Pierce and thriller \"Monogamy\", (Oscilloscope), co-starring Chris Messina and Rashida Jones, won the Best Narrative Feature at the Tribeca Film Festival. In early 2012 she caught the attention of hip-hop producer Che Pope (Lauryn Hill, Eminem, Dr. Dre) and they began to record her debut album \"I'm In Hate With Love\". The international attention she received for her first single \"Yummy\" (Rami Afuni LMFAO) and the viral video led media outlets like MTV Buzzworthy, AOL, Artist Direct, Maxim, Yahoo and others to declare Meital as \"the next triple threat\". MTV Buzzworthy said, \"She's also a comedian and a singer. And she's pretty. Why do some people get all the gifts?\" The song played on radio stations and in clubs around the world, trending No. 1 at Reverb Nation globally. Her next single,\"On Ya\" featuring Sean Kingston, charted No. 5 on the UK Club Pop Charts and No. 31 on the Billboard Club Chart. Following the immediately successful collaboration with Sean Kingston on the hit single \"On Ya,\" \"Extra TV\", and \"Fox News\", Chart Show in UK, MTV UK, and German Pro Seiben TV have all been raving. Both songs have been remixed by top DJs all over the world such as R3hab, Sidney Samson, Dave Aude, Danny Verde, DJ Reflex, DJ Skee, and others...", "title": "Meital Dohan" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Damon Dark is an independent public access TV series and web series from Australia about a heroic and obsessive investigator of UFO incidents and other strange cases, created by Australian writer, actor and film maker Adrian Sherlock. Damon James Dark became a dedicated alien investigator after a close encounter during his teenage years. He is associated with both the secret service and friendly aliens, including a character called Vincent Kosmos (an alien time traveller) and Trans-Dimensional Control (an alien law enforcement agency). The character of Damon Dark has appeared in a 5-week TV series on Community TV 31 in Melbourne Australia, a self-published novel (\"Biodome\") on Amazon's createspace platform and a long running web series on YouTube. He has also been involved in related web series \"Young Damon Dark\" and \"Vincent Kosmos.\" He has also been the focus of a one actor stage drama. The character of Damon Dark has been played by Adrian Sherlock, Bruce Hughes, Aiden Sherlock and Jack Knoll. Damon Dark is a loner, dresses in black, has a huge experience of aliens and their technology. Damon is characterized by his high intelligence, idealistic moral outlook and wry sense of humor. His best friend in the series is the long-suffering Gary Sutton, played by actor Robert Trott. Damon Dark began in 1999, with a five-part weekly series on Melbourne's Community TV 31, (although the pilot was shot in 1996 and the show had been in development since 1990) following a screening of a 65-minute version of the story \"Maddox\" at the 57th World Science Fiction Convention (Aussiecon Three) held in Melbourne. The series was later revived as a YouTube webseries which inspired several related webseries, including \"The Young Damon Dark Adventures\" in which the character is played as a teenager, and Vincent Kosmos, (created by and starring Chris Heaven, , an Italian actor and musician, about a renegade alien character who is a friend of Damon.", "title": "Damon Dark" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Humboldt County is a 2008 comedy/drama film by Darren Grodsky and Danny Jacobs. It stars Jeremy Strong, Fairuza Balk, Frances Conroy, Madison Davenport, Brad Dourif, Chris Messina and Peter Bogdanovich. The film made its debut at SXSW on March 7, 2008. It was picked up by Magnolia Pictures and was released on September 26, 2008.", "title": "Humboldt County (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Mindy Project is an American romantic comedy television series that premiered on Fox on September 25, 2012, and aired on Tuesday nights until March 24, 2015. It then began airing on Hulu on September 15, 2015. The series, created by Mindy Kaling (the series' star), is co-produced by Universal Television and 3 Arts Entertainment.", "title": "The Mindy Project" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ambassador Magma (マグマ大使 , Maguma Taishi ) is the title and protagonist of a manga and tokusatsu TV series created by Osamu Tezuka, the writer of \"Mighty Atom\" (\"Astro Boy\" in English) and \"Jungle Emperor\" (\"Kimba the White Lion\" in English). The TV series, produced by P Productions, was aired on Fuji TV from July 4, 1966 to September 25, 1967, lasting a total of 52 episodes. It is the first color tokusatsu TV series in Japan, beating Tsuburaya Productions' \"Ultraman\" to the airwaves by 6 days. The show later aired in the U.S., dubbed in English, as \"The Space Giants\".", "title": "Ambassador Magma" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Blue Light Theater Company was an off-Broadway theater company located in New York City primarily active in the late 1990s through 2001 and notable for the many celebrated actors associated with the company, including Joanne Woodward, Paul Newman, Frances McDormand, Billy Crudup, Marisa Tomei, and Marsha Mason, as well as many who have since gone on to have notable careers including Josh Radnor, T.R. Knight, Chris Messina, and Matthew Saldivar. Actor/ Artistic-Director Greg Naughton (also a singer-songwriter with The Sweet Remains), founded Blue Light in 1995 with the stated mission of producing challenging, primarily larger-cast plays that would bring up-and-coming actors together with veteran artists in a spirit of apprenticeship. They began as an itinerant theater troupe, renting theaters from such venues as Primary Stages, HERE Arts Center, the Classic Stage Company, and Atlantic Theatre Company, before settling in for two seasons at the 55th Street Theatre (now the Women's Project Theater) and their final two seasons in the McGinn-Cazale Theatre. Mandy Greenfield (later the artistic producer of Manhattan Theatre Club and artistic director of Williamstown Theatre Festival) joined as Blue Light’s producing manager in 1998. She and Peter Manning (formerly producer of New York Stage and Film) are credited with the artistic direction and selection of Blue Light’s final season, when Mr. Naughton took a sabbatical.", "title": "Blue Light Theater Company" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": " Chris Messina plays Danny Castellano on a tv series created by who?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": " Chris Messina plays Danny Castellano on a tv series created by who?" } ]
[]
true
5a8fb5f85542995b44242091
What activity did an American mortician engage in in 1996?
murder
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ], "title": [ "Bernie (2011 film)", "Bernie Tiede" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Caitlin Doughty (born August 19, 1984) is an American mortician, author, blogger, and YouTube personality known for advocating death acceptance and the reform of Western funeral industry practices.", " She is the creator of the web series \"Ask a Mortician\", founder of The Order of the Good Death, and author of the bestselling book \"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes & Other Lessons from the Crematory\", published in 2014 by W.W. Norton and Company." ], [ "Bernie is a 2011 American black comedy film directed by Richard Linklater, and written by Linklater and Skip Hollandsworth.", " The film stars Jack Black, Shirley MacLaine and Matthew McConaughey.", " It is based on a 1998 \"Texas Monthly\" magazine article by Hollandsworth, \"Midnight in the Garden of East Texas,\" that chronicles the 1996 murder of 80-year-old millionaire Marjorie Nugent in Carthage, Texas by her 39-year-old companion, Bernhardt \"Bernie\" Tiede.", " Tiede proved so highly regarded in Carthage that, in spite of having confessed to the police, the district attorney was eventually forced to request a rare prosecutorial change of venue in order to secure a fair trial." ], [ "Shin splints, also known as medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), is defined by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons as \"pain along the inner edge of the shinbone (tibia).\"", " Shin splints are usually caused by repeated trauma to the connective muscle tissue surrounding the tibia.", " They are a common injury affecting athletes who engage in running sports or other forms of physical activity, including running and jumping.", " They are characterized by general pain in the lower region of the leg between the knee and the ankle.", " Shin splints injuries are specifically located in the middle to lower thirds of the anterior or lateral part of the tibia, which is the larger of two bones comprising the lower leg." ], [ "Based in Washington, D.C., Leadership for Healthy Communities is a $10-million national program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation designed to engage and support local and state government leaders nationwide in their efforts to advance public policies that support healthier communities and prevent childhood obesity.", " The program places an emphasis on policies with the greatest potential for increasing sustainable opportunities for physical activity and healthy eating among children at highest risk for obesity, including African-American, Latino, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian-American and Pacific Islander children living in lower-income communities.", " The foundation's primary goal is the reversal of the childhood obesity epidemic by 2015." ], [ "One strike, you're out is a colloquial term for a policy which allows tenants living in housing projects or otherwise receiving housing assistance from the federal government to be evicted if they, or any guest or visitor under their more-or-less direct control, engage in certain types of criminal activity on or, in some cases, even off the premises of said housing.", " This term is used because housing authorities do not have to offer a second chance.", " The term is apparently a back-formation of the \"three strikes, you're out\" concept embodied in the mandatory sentencing laws for repeat criminal offenders that began to be enacted in various American states in the 1990s." ], [ "The New Woman was a feminist ideal that emerged in the late nineteenth century and had a profound influence on feminism well into the twentieth century.", " The term \"New Woman\" was coined by writer Sarah Grand in her article \"The New Aspect of the Woman Question,\" published in the \"North American Review\" in March 1894.", " The term was further popularized by British-American writer Henry James, to describe the growth in the number of feminist, educated, independent career women in Europe and the United States.", " Independence was not simply a matter of the mind: it also involved physical changes in activity and dress, as activities such as bicycling expanded women's ability to engage with a broader more active world.", " The New Woman pushed the limits set by male-dominated society, especially as modeled in the plays of Norwegian Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906)." ], [ "The Armed Forces Service Medal (AFSM) is a military award of the United States military that was created on January 11, 1996 by President Bill Clinton under .", " The AFSM is a deployed service medal that is presented to those service members who engage in \"significant activity\" for which no other U.S. campaign or service medal is authorized." ], [ "Bernhardt \"Bernie\" Tiede II ( ; born August 2, 1958) is an American mortician and convicted murderer.", " Tiede confessed to the shooting of a wealthy 81-year-old widow, Marjorie \"Marge\" Nugent, in Carthage, Texas on November 19, 1996.", " The murder is the subject of the 2011 film \"Bernie,\" directed by Richard Linklater and starring Jack Black as Tiede." ], [ "The ABA Museum of Law, opened in November 1996 in Chicago, Illinois by the American Bar Association, was the only national museum that focuses on the role of law and the legal profession in America and throughout the world.", " Its goal was to engage the public in the legal system and make it relevant in their lives.", " In an effort to increase understanding of lawyers and the work they do, the museum highlighted lawyers who were well known for other work as well as well-known trials." ], [ "Frank Flanner (December 5, 1854-February 17, 1912) was an American mortician, woodcarver, philanthropist and humanitarian." ] ], "title": [ "Caitlin Doughty", "Bernie (2011 film)", "Shin splints", "Leadership for Healthy Communities", "One strike, you're out", "New Woman", "Armed Forces Service Medal", "Bernie Tiede", "ABA Museum of Law", "Frank Flanner" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Caitlin Doughty (born August 19, 1984) is an American mortician, author, blogger, and YouTube personality known for advocating death acceptance and the reform of Western funeral industry practices. She is the creator of the web series \"Ask a Mortician\", founder of The Order of the Good Death, and author of the bestselling book \"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes & Other Lessons from the Crematory\", published in 2014 by W.W. Norton and Company.", "title": "Caitlin Doughty" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bernie is a 2011 American black comedy film directed by Richard Linklater, and written by Linklater and Skip Hollandsworth. The film stars Jack Black, Shirley MacLaine and Matthew McConaughey. It is based on a 1998 \"Texas Monthly\" magazine article by Hollandsworth, \"Midnight in the Garden of East Texas,\" that chronicles the 1996 murder of 80-year-old millionaire Marjorie Nugent in Carthage, Texas by her 39-year-old companion, Bernhardt \"Bernie\" Tiede. Tiede proved so highly regarded in Carthage that, in spite of having confessed to the police, the district attorney was eventually forced to request a rare prosecutorial change of venue in order to secure a fair trial.", "title": "Bernie (2011 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shin splints, also known as medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), is defined by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons as \"pain along the inner edge of the shinbone (tibia).\" Shin splints are usually caused by repeated trauma to the connective muscle tissue surrounding the tibia. They are a common injury affecting athletes who engage in running sports or other forms of physical activity, including running and jumping. They are characterized by general pain in the lower region of the leg between the knee and the ankle. Shin splints injuries are specifically located in the middle to lower thirds of the anterior or lateral part of the tibia, which is the larger of two bones comprising the lower leg.", "title": "Shin splints" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Based in Washington, D.C., Leadership for Healthy Communities is a $10-million national program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation designed to engage and support local and state government leaders nationwide in their efforts to advance public policies that support healthier communities and prevent childhood obesity. The program places an emphasis on policies with the greatest potential for increasing sustainable opportunities for physical activity and healthy eating among children at highest risk for obesity, including African-American, Latino, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian-American and Pacific Islander children living in lower-income communities. The foundation's primary goal is the reversal of the childhood obesity epidemic by 2015.", "title": "Leadership for Healthy Communities" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "One strike, you're out is a colloquial term for a policy which allows tenants living in housing projects or otherwise receiving housing assistance from the federal government to be evicted if they, or any guest or visitor under their more-or-less direct control, engage in certain types of criminal activity on or, in some cases, even off the premises of said housing. This term is used because housing authorities do not have to offer a second chance. The term is apparently a back-formation of the \"three strikes, you're out\" concept embodied in the mandatory sentencing laws for repeat criminal offenders that began to be enacted in various American states in the 1990s.", "title": "One strike, you're out" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The New Woman was a feminist ideal that emerged in the late nineteenth century and had a profound influence on feminism well into the twentieth century. The term \"New Woman\" was coined by writer Sarah Grand in her article \"The New Aspect of the Woman Question,\" published in the \"North American Review\" in March 1894. The term was further popularized by British-American writer Henry James, to describe the growth in the number of feminist, educated, independent career women in Europe and the United States. Independence was not simply a matter of the mind: it also involved physical changes in activity and dress, as activities such as bicycling expanded women's ability to engage with a broader more active world. The New Woman pushed the limits set by male-dominated society, especially as modeled in the plays of Norwegian Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906).", "title": "New Woman" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Armed Forces Service Medal (AFSM) is a military award of the United States military that was created on January 11, 1996 by President Bill Clinton under . The AFSM is a deployed service medal that is presented to those service members who engage in \"significant activity\" for which no other U.S. campaign or service medal is authorized.", "title": "Armed Forces Service Medal" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bernhardt \"Bernie\" Tiede II ( ; born August 2, 1958) is an American mortician and convicted murderer. Tiede confessed to the shooting of a wealthy 81-year-old widow, Marjorie \"Marge\" Nugent, in Carthage, Texas on November 19, 1996. The murder is the subject of the 2011 film \"Bernie,\" directed by Richard Linklater and starring Jack Black as Tiede.", "title": "Bernie Tiede" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ABA Museum of Law, opened in November 1996 in Chicago, Illinois by the American Bar Association, was the only national museum that focuses on the role of law and the legal profession in America and throughout the world. Its goal was to engage the public in the legal system and make it relevant in their lives. In an effort to increase understanding of lawyers and the work they do, the museum highlighted lawyers who were well known for other work as well as well-known trials.", "title": "ABA Museum of Law" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frank Flanner (December 5, 1854-February 17, 1912) was an American mortician, woodcarver, philanthropist and humanitarian.", "title": "Frank Flanner" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "What activity did an American mortician engage in in 1996?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "What activity did an American mortician engage in in 1996?" } ]
[]
true
5ae739805542991e8301cbf6
Which party won the 1995 San Francisco mayoral election?
Democratic Party
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "title": [ "San Francisco mayoral election, 1995", "San Francisco mayoral election, 1995", "Willie Brown (politician)" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The 2011 San Francisco mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2011, to elect the mayor of San Francisco.", " The incumbent, Ed Lee, succeeded in his bid to become the first elected Asian-American mayor of a major American city." ], [ "The London Assembly election of 2012 was an election of members to the London Assembly which took place on Thursday, 3 May 2012, the same day as the London mayoral election, 2012, and the United Kingdom local elections, 2012.", " Although Conservative candidate Boris Johnson won the Mayoral election, the Assembly election produced the Labour Party's best result since the inception of the London Assembly; this was subsequently surpassed by the party's performance in the 2016 election." ], [ "The 1999 San Francisco mayoral election was held on November 2, 1999, with a runoff election held on December 14, 1999.", " Incumbent mayor Willie Brown won reelection against supervisor and current Assemblyman Tom Ammiano and nine other candidates for a second term as Mayor of San Francisco." ], [ "The 2007 San Francisco mayoral election occurred on November 6, 2007.", " Voters elected a Mayor of San Francisco and several local officials.", " Incumbent Mayor Gavin Newsom was re-elected by a good margin.", " There were 12 candidates on the ballot as well as 6 write-ins." ], [ "\"Gay Power, Gay Politics\" is a 1980 episode of the American documentary television series \"CBS Reports\".", " It was anchored by Harry Reasoner with reportage by George Crile.", " Crile also produced the episode with co-producer Grace Diekhaus.", " He conceived the show after becoming aware of the 1979 National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights and took as his focus the 1979 San Francisco mayoral election.", " After intermittent shooting over several months in 1979 with the cooperation of prominent members of the city's LGBT community, CBS aired \"Gay Power, Gay Politics\" on April 26, 1980." ], [ "The 1995 San Francisco mayoral election was held on November 7, 1995, with a runoff election held on December 12, 1995.", " Former Speaker of the California State Assembly Willie Brown defeated incumbent mayor Frank Jordan in a runoff election to become the 41st Mayor of San Francisco." ], [ "The 2015 San Francisco mayoral election took place on November 3, 2015, to elect the Mayor of San Francisco, California." ], [ "\"Chicken\" John Rinaldi is a musician, showman, activist, and author living in San Francisco, California.", " He is involved with the San Francisco arts community as well as the Burning Man community.", " In what he referred to as \"an experiment\", he ran for Mayor in the 2007 San Francisco mayoral election, during which he wore fake mustaches, debated a puppet, and arranged costumed flash mobs to occur at campaign events, in an effort to be as flippant a candidate as possible." ], [ "The 2003 San Francisco mayoral election occurred on November 4, 2003.", " The incumbent, Willie Brown, was termed out of office and could not seek a third term.", " The general election included three top candidates including then Supervisor Gavin Newsom and then President of the Board of Supervisors, Matt Gonzalez and former Supervisor Angela Alioto.", " No candidate received the required majority so the race went into a run-off of the two top candidates, which were Gavin Newsom and Matt Gonzalez.", " The run-off occurred on December 9, 2003 where Gavin Newsom was elected mayor of San Francisco." ], [ "Willie Lewis Brown Jr. (born March 20, 1934) is an American politician of the Democratic Party." ] ], "title": [ "San Francisco mayoral election, 2011", "London Assembly election, 2012", "San Francisco mayoral election, 1999", "San Francisco mayoral election, 2007", "Gay Power, Gay Politics", "San Francisco mayoral election, 1995", "San Francisco mayoral election, 2015", "Chicken John", "San Francisco mayoral election, 2003", "Willie Brown (politician)" ] }
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[]
true
5abd05e45542992ac4f381ab
How many books has the author of The Ealdwood Stories written ?
more than 60 books
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Ealdwood Stories", "C. J. Cherryh" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Tigers are Better-Looking is a collection of short stories written by famed Dominican author Jean Rhys, published in 1968 by André Deutsch and reissued by Penguin ten years later.", " This collection combines eight stories written by Rhys during the 1950s (her period of obscurity) with another nine from her previous efforts in 1927's \"The Left Bank and Other Stories\".", " In 1979, the title story from Rhys's collection was adapted into a UK-produced short film, directed by Hussein Shariffe." ], [ "James Lennox Kerr (1 July 1899 – 11 March 1963) was a Scottish socialist author noted for his children's stories written under the pseudonym of \"Peter Dawlish\".", " He lived in Paisley until 1915, joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve by claiming to be 18, then served on merchant ships until 1929.", " After spending some time in Australia and America (his first book, for adults, \"Back Door Guest\", described life as a hobo in USA and Canada, and is full of social comment which was then controversial) he settled in Pimlico in 1930, marrying Elizabeth \"Mornie\" Birch of Penwith, Cornwall (daughter of John \"Lamorna\" Birch the RA painter) in 1932.", " These details are in his autobiography (Kerr 1940).", " He wrote 32 books for children, most with a nautical theme and 23 books for adults, many commenting on working class life in Scotland, America and Australia.", " He served on minesweepers in World War II, assisted at Omaha beach, and was Mentioned In Despatches.", " As an author he used, in addition to his own name, the pseudonyms \"Douglas Gavin\" for adult books and \"Peter Dawlish\" for children's books after 1938 (Bigger, 2007)." ], [ "New Stories from the South is an annual compilation of short stories published by Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill and billed as the year's best stories written by Southern writers or about the Southern United States.", " The stories are collected from more than 100 literary magazines, including \"The Atlantic\", \"Harper's Magazine\", \"The New Yorker\", the \"Oxford American\", \"The Paris Review\", \"Ploughshares\", and \"The Southern Review\".", " Shannon Ravenel, then the editor of the annual \"Best American Short Stories\" anthology, launched the \"New Stories from the South\" series in 1986 and compiled and edited every volume until 2006.", " To mark the third decade of the series, Algonquin invited author and John Simon Guggenheim Fellow Allan Gurganus to be guest editor.", "" ], [ "Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction.", " She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels \"Downbelow Station\" (1981) and \"Cyteen\" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe.", " She is known for \"world building,\" depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology.", " Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies." ], [ "\"Ealdwood\" is a fantasy novella by American writer C. J. Cherryh.", " One of Cherryh's \"Ealdwood Stories\", it was first published in 1981 by Donald M. Grant in a limited edition of 1,050 copies.", " The edition was illustrated by the author's brother, David A. Cherry.", " The novella draws on Celtic mythology and is about Ealdwood, a forest at the edge of Faery, and Arafel, a Daoine Sidhe." ], [ "The Dreamstone is a 1983 fantasy novel by American science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh.", " It includes revisions of the author's 1979 short story \"The Dreamstone\" (\"Amazons!", "\", ed.", " Jessica Amanda Salmonson) and her 1981 novella \"Ealdwood\", plus additional material.", " The book is the first of two novels in Cherryh's \"Ealdwood Stories\" series, the second being \"The Tree of Swords and Jewels\".", " The series draws on Celtic mythology and is about Ealdwood, a forest at the edge of Faery, and Arafel, a Daoine Sidhe." ], [ "Fr.", " Bobby Jose Kattikad popularly known as 'Bobbyachan' or 'Fr.", " Bobby Jose Capuchin' is a Roman Catholic priest from Order of Friars Minor Capuchin in India, known for his preaching and especially evangelization through television, radio and other media.", " He founded Theo Publications in 2002, which publishes many books related to spirituality.", " Fr.", " Bobby is also author for many books which gained popularity around spirituality of malayalam speaking world.", " The television preaching programs called Gurucharanam in Shalom TV India and many other programs are led by him.", " Those programs are reported to have large number of viewers.", " He also leads growth retreats which is conducted all over the world among Malayali communities.", " For a long time, he was associated with conducting growth retreats in San Pio retreat centre, Kovilthottam, Kollam.", " Fr.", " Bobby was appointed as the first director and guardian of the retreat center.", " He is an editor and contributor for a magazine called Theo Manushyasnehi." ], [ "The Tree of Swords and Jewels is a 1983 fantasy novel by American science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh.", " It is the second of two novels in Cherryh's \"Ealdwood Stories\" series, the first being \"The Dreamstone\".", " The series draws on Celtic mythology and is about Ealdwood, a forest at the edge of Faery, and Arafel, a Daoine Sidhe." ], [ "The Ealdwood Stories, also known as the Arafel Stories, are a collection of fantasy works by American writer C. J. Cherryh.", " The books are works of high fantasy based in part on Celtic mythology.", " Arafel, a main character, is a Daoine Sidhe, the highest of the Sidhe faery-folk.", " She dwells in the magical small forest of Ealdwood, from which the tales take their name." ], [ "The Collected Jorkens is a three-volume omnibus collection of fantasy short stories by author Lord Dunsany and issued by Night Shade Books, then of Portland, Oregon.", " The first volume comprises \"The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens\", first published in London by G. P. Putnam's Sons in April, 1931 (and then in the USA), and \"Jorkens Remembers Africa,\" first published in New York City by Longmans, Green & Co. in 1934 (and then in the UK).", " The second volume gathers the third and fourth books of Dunsany's Jorkens tales, with two previously uncollected pieces.", " These books, \"Jorkens Has a Large Whiskey\" and \"The Fourth Book of Jorkens\" were originally published in 1940 and 1947 respectively (the latter's 1948 USA edition from Arkham House was for many years the only Jorkens volume widely available).", " The third volume gathers the fifth and sixth books of Dunsany's Jorkens tales, with three previously uncollected pieces, including the last Jorkens story written.", " The books, \"Jorkens Borrows Another Whiskey\" and \"The Last Book of Jorkens\" were originally published in 1954 and 2002 respectively (the latter, prepared for publication around 1957, and only discovered in 2001, was published in a limited edition, with an introduction explaining its origins - not reproduced in the omnibus volume).", " The fifth book brought one key story in which Jorkens is joined by his most frequent adversary, Terbut, while the sixth book contains two stories written as late as 1957 (February and August); the author died in October 1957." ] ], "title": [ "Tigers Are Better-Looking", "James Lennox Kerr", "New Stories from the South", "C. J. Cherryh", "Ealdwood", "The Dreamstone (novel)", "Fr. Bobby Jose Kattikad", "The Tree of Swords and Jewels", "Ealdwood Stories", "The Collected Jorkens" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tigers are Better-Looking is a collection of short stories written by famed Dominican author Jean Rhys, published in 1968 by André Deutsch and reissued by Penguin ten years later. This collection combines eight stories written by Rhys during the 1950s (her period of obscurity) with another nine from her previous efforts in 1927's \"The Left Bank and Other Stories\". In 1979, the title story from Rhys's collection was adapted into a UK-produced short film, directed by Hussein Shariffe.", "title": "Tigers Are Better-Looking" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Lennox Kerr (1 July 1899 – 11 March 1963) was a Scottish socialist author noted for his children's stories written under the pseudonym of \"Peter Dawlish\". He lived in Paisley until 1915, joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve by claiming to be 18, then served on merchant ships until 1929. After spending some time in Australia and America (his first book, for adults, \"Back Door Guest\", described life as a hobo in USA and Canada, and is full of social comment which was then controversial) he settled in Pimlico in 1930, marrying Elizabeth \"Mornie\" Birch of Penwith, Cornwall (daughter of John \"Lamorna\" Birch the RA painter) in 1932. These details are in his autobiography (Kerr 1940). He wrote 32 books for children, most with a nautical theme and 23 books for adults, many commenting on working class life in Scotland, America and Australia. He served on minesweepers in World War II, assisted at Omaha beach, and was Mentioned In Despatches. As an author he used, in addition to his own name, the pseudonyms \"Douglas Gavin\" for adult books and \"Peter Dawlish\" for children's books after 1938 (Bigger, 2007).", "title": "James Lennox Kerr" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New Stories from the South is an annual compilation of short stories published by Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill and billed as the year's best stories written by Southern writers or about the Southern United States. The stories are collected from more than 100 literary magazines, including \"The Atlantic\", \"Harper's Magazine\", \"The New Yorker\", the \"Oxford American\", \"The Paris Review\", \"Ploughshares\", and \"The Southern Review\". Shannon Ravenel, then the editor of the annual \"Best American Short Stories\" anthology, launched the \"New Stories from the South\" series in 1986 and compiled and edited every volume until 2006. To mark the third decade of the series, Algonquin invited author and John Simon Guggenheim Fellow Allan Gurganus to be guest editor. ", "title": "New Stories from the South" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction. She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels \"Downbelow Station\" (1981) and \"Cyteen\" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe. She is known for \"world building,\" depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology. Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies.", "title": "C. J. Cherryh" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Ealdwood\" is a fantasy novella by American writer C. J. Cherryh. One of Cherryh's \"Ealdwood Stories\", it was first published in 1981 by Donald M. Grant in a limited edition of 1,050 copies. The edition was illustrated by the author's brother, David A. Cherry. The novella draws on Celtic mythology and is about Ealdwood, a forest at the edge of Faery, and Arafel, a Daoine Sidhe.", "title": "Ealdwood" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Dreamstone is a 1983 fantasy novel by American science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh. It includes revisions of the author's 1979 short story \"The Dreamstone\" (\"Amazons! \", ed. Jessica Amanda Salmonson) and her 1981 novella \"Ealdwood\", plus additional material. The book is the first of two novels in Cherryh's \"Ealdwood Stories\" series, the second being \"The Tree of Swords and Jewels\". The series draws on Celtic mythology and is about Ealdwood, a forest at the edge of Faery, and Arafel, a Daoine Sidhe.", "title": "The Dreamstone (novel)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fr. Bobby Jose Kattikad popularly known as 'Bobbyachan' or 'Fr. Bobby Jose Capuchin' is a Roman Catholic priest from Order of Friars Minor Capuchin in India, known for his preaching and especially evangelization through television, radio and other media. He founded Theo Publications in 2002, which publishes many books related to spirituality. Fr. Bobby is also author for many books which gained popularity around spirituality of malayalam speaking world. The television preaching programs called Gurucharanam in Shalom TV India and many other programs are led by him. Those programs are reported to have large number of viewers. He also leads growth retreats which is conducted all over the world among Malayali communities. For a long time, he was associated with conducting growth retreats in San Pio retreat centre, Kovilthottam, Kollam. Fr. Bobby was appointed as the first director and guardian of the retreat center. He is an editor and contributor for a magazine called Theo Manushyasnehi.", "title": "Fr. Bobby Jose Kattikad" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tree of Swords and Jewels is a 1983 fantasy novel by American science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh. It is the second of two novels in Cherryh's \"Ealdwood Stories\" series, the first being \"The Dreamstone\". The series draws on Celtic mythology and is about Ealdwood, a forest at the edge of Faery, and Arafel, a Daoine Sidhe.", "title": "The Tree of Swords and Jewels" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Ealdwood Stories, also known as the Arafel Stories, are a collection of fantasy works by American writer C. J. Cherryh. The books are works of high fantasy based in part on Celtic mythology. Arafel, a main character, is a Daoine Sidhe, the highest of the Sidhe faery-folk. She dwells in the magical small forest of Ealdwood, from which the tales take their name.", "title": "Ealdwood Stories" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Collected Jorkens is a three-volume omnibus collection of fantasy short stories by author Lord Dunsany and issued by Night Shade Books, then of Portland, Oregon. The first volume comprises \"The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens\", first published in London by G. P. Putnam's Sons in April, 1931 (and then in the USA), and \"Jorkens Remembers Africa,\" first published in New York City by Longmans, Green & Co. in 1934 (and then in the UK). The second volume gathers the third and fourth books of Dunsany's Jorkens tales, with two previously uncollected pieces. These books, \"Jorkens Has a Large Whiskey\" and \"The Fourth Book of Jorkens\" were originally published in 1940 and 1947 respectively (the latter's 1948 USA edition from Arkham House was for many years the only Jorkens volume widely available). The third volume gathers the fifth and sixth books of Dunsany's Jorkens tales, with three previously uncollected pieces, including the last Jorkens story written. The books, \"Jorkens Borrows Another Whiskey\" and \"The Last Book of Jorkens\" were originally published in 1954 and 2002 respectively (the latter, prepared for publication around 1957, and only discovered in 2001, was published in a limited edition, with an introduction explaining its origins - not reproduced in the omnibus volume). The fifth book brought one key story in which Jorkens is joined by his most frequent adversary, Terbut, while the sixth book contains two stories written as late as 1957 (February and August); the author died in October 1957.", "title": "The Collected Jorkens" } ]
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[]
true
5a82680055429954d2e2eb32
During United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012, the Republican party nominated this politician who represented Michigan's which district from in 1995?
Michigan's 2nd congressional district
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ], "title": [ "United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012", "United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012", "Pete Hoekstra" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Pieter \"Pete\" Hoekstra ( ; born October 30, 1953) is a Dutch-American politician who is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 2nd congressional district from 1993 to 2011.", " Hoekstra is a member of the Republican Party." ], [ "The 2010 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 2, 2010, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections to fill Indiana's class III United States Senate seat.", " Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Evan Bayh decided in February 2010 to retire instead of seeking a third term shortly after former U.S. Senator Dan Coats announced his candidacy for Bayh's contested seat.", " No Democratic candidate submitted enough signatures by the deadline to run, leading Democratic officials to choose U.S. Congressman Brad Ellsworth to be the nominee.", " The Libertarian Party nominated YMCA instructor Rebecca Sink-Burris, who had previously run against Evan Bayh in the United States Senate election in Indiana, 1998 but with less success than in this election.", " Republican nominee and former U.S. Senator Dan Coats won the open seat." ], [ "The United States presidential election of 1960 was the 44th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1960.", " The Republican Party nominated incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, while the Democratic Party nominated John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts.", " The incumbent President, Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, was not eligible for re-election after being elected the maximum two times allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment; he was the first President denied the choice to run for a third term by that amendment.", " This was the first presidential election in which residents in Alaska and Hawaii were able to participate, as both had become states in 1959." ], [ "The 2012 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", " Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow was re-elected to a third term after being unopposed in the Democratic primary.", " The Republican nominee was former Congressman Pete Hoekstra.", " Stabenow defeated Hoekstra by a landslide 21% margin and by almost one million votes." ], [ "The 2012 United States Senate election in Virginia took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", " Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jim Webb decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a second term.", " Former Governor of Virginia Tim Kaine was unopposed for the Democratic nomination and the Republican party nominated former Senator and Governor George Allen through a primary on June 12, 2012.", " Kaine won the open seat." ], [ "Gary Charles Peters (born December 1, 1958) is an American politician and businessman who is the junior United States Senator from Michigan.", " A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 14 congressional district from 2013 until his election to the Senate.", " The district includes the eastern half of Detroit, as well as the Grosse Pointes, Hamtramck, Southfield and Pontiac.", " He previously represented Michigan 's 9 congressional district from 2009 to 2013.", " Following the redrawing of congressional district boundaries after the 2010 United States Census, Peters defeated fellow Congressman Hansen Clarke in the Democratic primary and won re-election in the newly redrawn 14th District." ], [ "Vernon James \"Vern\" Ehlers (February 6, 1934 – August 15, 2017) was an American politician.", " Ehlers represented Michigan in the United States House of Representatives from his 1993 victory in a special election until his retirement at the 2010 midterm elections.", " Prior to his time in Congress, Ehlers had spent eight years in the Michigan Senate and two in the Michigan House of Representatives.", " He was a member of the Republican Party." ], [ "The 2014 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Michigan, concurrently with the election of the Governor of Michigan, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections." ], [ "The 1996 United States Senate election in Georgia was held on November 5, 1996.", " Incumbent Democratic United States Senator Sam Nunn decided to retire instead of seeking a fifth term.", " The Republican Party nominated Guy Millner, a multi-millionaire businessman who was also the unsuccessful candidate that ran against Zell Miller in the 1994 gubernatorial election.", " Millner emerged as the victor from a crowded 6-person primary in July 1996.", " However, Max Cleland, the Secretary of State of Georgia ran unopposed in the Democratic primary." ], [ "The 2006 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 7, 2006.", " The election winner, Bob Corker, served his term between January 3, 2007 and January 3, 2013.", " Corker replaced Republican Bill Frist in the Senate, who retired upon the end of his second term in 2007.", " Corker was the Republican nominee, and the Democratic nominee was Harold Ford, Jr..", " The race between Ford and Corker was one of the most competitive Senate races of 2006, with Corker winning the race by less than three percent of the vote.", " Corker was the only non-incumbent Republican to win a U.S. Senate seat in 2006.", " Since 1994, the Republican Party has held both of Tennessee's Senate seats." ] ], "title": [ "Pete Hoekstra", "United States Senate election in Indiana, 2010", "United States presidential election, 1960", "United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012", "United States Senate election in Virginia, 2012", "Gary Peters (politician)", "Vern Ehlers", "United States Senate election in Michigan, 2014", "United States Senate election in Georgia, 1996", "United States Senate election in Tennessee, 2006" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pieter \"Pete\" Hoekstra ( ; born October 30, 1953) is a Dutch-American politician who is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 2nd congressional district from 1993 to 2011. Hoekstra is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "Pete Hoekstra" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2010 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 2, 2010, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections to fill Indiana's class III United States Senate seat. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Evan Bayh decided in February 2010 to retire instead of seeking a third term shortly after former U.S. Senator Dan Coats announced his candidacy for Bayh's contested seat. No Democratic candidate submitted enough signatures by the deadline to run, leading Democratic officials to choose U.S. Congressman Brad Ellsworth to be the nominee. The Libertarian Party nominated YMCA instructor Rebecca Sink-Burris, who had previously run against Evan Bayh in the United States Senate election in Indiana, 1998 but with less success than in this election. Republican nominee and former U.S. Senator Dan Coats won the open seat.", "title": "United States Senate election in Indiana, 2010" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 1960 was the 44th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1960. The Republican Party nominated incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, while the Democratic Party nominated John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts. The incumbent President, Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, was not eligible for re-election after being elected the maximum two times allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment; he was the first President denied the choice to run for a third term by that amendment. This was the first presidential election in which residents in Alaska and Hawaii were able to participate, as both had become states in 1959.", "title": "United States presidential election, 1960" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The 2012 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow was re-elected to a third term after being unopposed in the Democratic primary. The Republican nominee was former Congressman Pete Hoekstra. Stabenow defeated Hoekstra by a landslide 21% margin and by almost one million votes.", "title": "United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2012 United States Senate election in Virginia took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jim Webb decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a second term. Former Governor of Virginia Tim Kaine was unopposed for the Democratic nomination and the Republican party nominated former Senator and Governor George Allen through a primary on June 12, 2012. Kaine won the open seat.", "title": "United States Senate election in Virginia, 2012" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gary Charles Peters (born December 1, 1958) is an American politician and businessman who is the junior United States Senator from Michigan. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 14 congressional district from 2013 until his election to the Senate. The district includes the eastern half of Detroit, as well as the Grosse Pointes, Hamtramck, Southfield and Pontiac. He previously represented Michigan 's 9 congressional district from 2009 to 2013. Following the redrawing of congressional district boundaries after the 2010 United States Census, Peters defeated fellow Congressman Hansen Clarke in the Democratic primary and won re-election in the newly redrawn 14th District.", "title": "Gary Peters (politician)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vernon James \"Vern\" Ehlers (February 6, 1934 – August 15, 2017) was an American politician. Ehlers represented Michigan in the United States House of Representatives from his 1993 victory in a special election until his retirement at the 2010 midterm elections. Prior to his time in Congress, Ehlers had spent eight years in the Michigan Senate and two in the Michigan House of Representatives. He was a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "Vern Ehlers" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2014 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Michigan, concurrently with the election of the Governor of Michigan, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", "title": "United States Senate election in Michigan, 2014" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1996 United States Senate election in Georgia was held on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Democratic United States Senator Sam Nunn decided to retire instead of seeking a fifth term. The Republican Party nominated Guy Millner, a multi-millionaire businessman who was also the unsuccessful candidate that ran against Zell Miller in the 1994 gubernatorial election. Millner emerged as the victor from a crowded 6-person primary in July 1996. However, Max Cleland, the Secretary of State of Georgia ran unopposed in the Democratic primary.", "title": "United States Senate election in Georgia, 1996" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2006 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 7, 2006. The election winner, Bob Corker, served his term between January 3, 2007 and January 3, 2013. Corker replaced Republican Bill Frist in the Senate, who retired upon the end of his second term in 2007. Corker was the Republican nominee, and the Democratic nominee was Harold Ford, Jr.. The race between Ford and Corker was one of the most competitive Senate races of 2006, with Corker winning the race by less than three percent of the vote. Corker was the only non-incumbent Republican to win a U.S. Senate seat in 2006. Since 1994, the Republican Party has held both of Tennessee's Senate seats.", "title": "United States Senate election in Tennessee, 2006" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "During United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012, the Republican party nominated this politician who represented Michigan's which district from in 1995?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "During United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012, the Republican party nominated this politician who represented Michigan's which district from in 1995?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "During United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012, the Republican party nominated this politician who represented Michigan's which district from in 1995?" } ]
[]
true
5a8647365542996432c571b4
The city that hosted the Virginia Renaissance Faire between 1996 and 1999 had a population of 24,286 in what census?
the 2010 census
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Virginia Renaissance Faire (1996-1999)", "Fredericksburg, Virginia" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Carver is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.", " The population was 11,509 at the 2010 census.", " It is named for John Carver, the first governor of the Plymouth Colony.", " The town features two popular tourist attractions: the Edaville USA theme park and King Richard's Faire, the largest and longest-running renaissance fair in New England." ], [ "Wentzville is a city located in western St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 29,070.", " 2016 population estimates have placed the city's population at 37,395, making it the 17th largest city in Missouri.", " Wentzville was the fastest growing city in Missouri between 2000 and 2010, and population estimates since 2010 indicate that Wentzville is likely to continue as the state's fastest growing city for a second consecutive decade.", " As the site of the county fairgrounds, Wentzville hosts the annual St. Gerard County Parade (also known as the \"Black Parade\"), St. Lazlo Wentz Festival and the Greater St. Louis Renaissance Faire." ], [ "Renaissance Magazine is a glossy American magazine published bimonthly.", " Each issue comprises approximately 90 pages, and includes articles about the contemporary renaissance faire experience, medieval and renaissance history, castles, heraldry, cooking, and interviews with key individuals in the renaissance fair industry.", " It was founded in 1996 by \"Lady Kimberly,\" a graduate of Yale University, and has its headquarters in Bridgeport, Connecticut.", " The magazine is owned by Lionheart Entertainment LLC in Houston, Texas." ], [ "The Virginia Renaissance Faire was a renaissance fair located in Fredericksburg, Virginia between 1996 and 1999.", " It was run by Renaissance Entertainment Corporation (now called Renaissance Entertainment Productions), until it was closed after multiple seasons of operating at a loss at other renaissance faires owned by the company.", " The volunteers and paid performers weren't notified until after the end of the 1999 run that it would not be returning.", " It was reopened in 2002 by a group of volunteers from the closed Virginia Renaissance Faire called \"Out Of The Woodwork Productions\", in nearby Spotsylvania.", " That Faire opens each year on the Saturday of Mother's Day weekend each year and runs for five weekends at the Lake Anna Winery.", " Today, the old site is overgrown, with many of the buildings still standing, though in poor repair." ], [ "Bristol Renaissance Faire (\"Bristol\") is a Renaissance fair held in a Renaissance-themed park in the Village of Bristol, Wisconsin.", " It recreates a visit of Queen Elizabeth I to the English port city of \"Bristol\" in the year 1574.", " The faire runs for the nine weekends from early July through Labor Day." ], [ "Festival Park is a themed entertainment event center in Des Moines, Iowa with portions in Pleasant Hill, Iowa.", " It is built to resembled an Old English Village with approximately 50 buildings, including a large castle facade.", " It opened on Labor Day Weekend 2006 with the Des Moines Renaissance Faire, and has hosted other events such as an October Iowa Pumpkin Fest and Harvest Fair, a Country Music Wild West Music Fest, the Hollowood Film Festival, and in 2007 it was used for a Halloween event.", " The facility is also used for weddings and corporate events." ], [ "Reedley is a city in Fresno County, California, United States.", " Reedley is located in the San Joaquin Valley, 22 mi east-southeast of Fresno, at an elevation of 348 ft .", " The population at the 2010 census was .", " Its chief economic source is agriculture, particularly fruit and vegetable cultivation.", " The city dubs itself \"The World's Fruit Basket\".", " Reedley holds many festivals year round.", " The city of Reedley hosts the annual Reedley Fiesta in October, the Reedley Electrical Christmas Parade in December, the Reedley Street Faire in May, the Reedley Certified Farmers Market (Wednesday evening, in the summer), the Reedley Taste of the Town in September, and many other festivities to keep the residents and visitors busy and entertained.", " Reedley is situated along the Kings River and in the summer, many local residents and visitors drive to Cricket Hollow Park and Reedley Beach." ], [ "The Alabama Renaissance Faire is a Renaissance fair held annually in downtown Florence, Alabama, in Wilson Park.", " The festival has been a celebration of Florence's \"Renaissance City\" identity since 1987, and averages between 30–40,000 participants every year.", " Activities taking place during the fair include arts and crafts, magicians, historical event reenactments, and musical performances.", " Some festival-goers attend while dressed in period clothing, and everyone is invited to do so.", " The fair takes place yearly on the fourth weekend in October.", " The event is free and charges no admission fees to the public." ], [ "New Castle Area School District is a public school district located in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania.", " The district serves the city of New Castle and Taylor Township.", " New Castle Area School District encompasses approximately 13 sqmi .", " According to 2007 local census data, it served a resident population of 26,464.", " The 2010 census found the population declined to 24,286 people.", " In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $13,801, while the median family income was $33,004.", " In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.", " In the school year 2007-08, New Castle Area School District reported providing basic educational services to 3,430 pupils through the employment of: 263 teachers, 234 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 17 administrators.", " New Castle Area School District received more than $27.7 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.", " In the 1960s the District operated eight elementary schools serving a population of 9,000 students." ], [ "Fredericksburg is an independent city located in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Eastern United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,286, up from 19,279 at the 2000 census.", " The city population was estimated at 28,118 in 2015.", " The Bureau of Economic Analysis of the United States Department of Commerce combines the city of Fredericksburg with neighboring Spotsylvania County for statistical purposes." ] ], "title": [ "Carver, Massachusetts", "Wentzville, Missouri", "Renaissance Magazine", "Virginia Renaissance Faire (1996-1999)", "Bristol Renaissance Faire", "Festival Park Iowa", "Reedley, California", "Alabama Renaissance Faire", "New Castle Area School District", "Fredericksburg, Virginia" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carver is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 11,509 at the 2010 census. It is named for John Carver, the first governor of the Plymouth Colony. The town features two popular tourist attractions: the Edaville USA theme park and King Richard's Faire, the largest and longest-running renaissance fair in New England.", "title": "Carver, Massachusetts" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wentzville is a city located in western St. Charles County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 29,070. 2016 population estimates have placed the city's population at 37,395, making it the 17th largest city in Missouri. Wentzville was the fastest growing city in Missouri between 2000 and 2010, and population estimates since 2010 indicate that Wentzville is likely to continue as the state's fastest growing city for a second consecutive decade. As the site of the county fairgrounds, Wentzville hosts the annual St. Gerard County Parade (also known as the \"Black Parade\"), St. Lazlo Wentz Festival and the Greater St. Louis Renaissance Faire.", "title": "Wentzville, Missouri" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Renaissance Magazine is a glossy American magazine published bimonthly. Each issue comprises approximately 90 pages, and includes articles about the contemporary renaissance faire experience, medieval and renaissance history, castles, heraldry, cooking, and interviews with key individuals in the renaissance fair industry. It was founded in 1996 by \"Lady Kimberly,\" a graduate of Yale University, and has its headquarters in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The magazine is owned by Lionheart Entertainment LLC in Houston, Texas.", "title": "Renaissance Magazine" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Virginia Renaissance Faire was a renaissance fair located in Fredericksburg, Virginia between 1996 and 1999. It was run by Renaissance Entertainment Corporation (now called Renaissance Entertainment Productions), until it was closed after multiple seasons of operating at a loss at other renaissance faires owned by the company. The volunteers and paid performers weren't notified until after the end of the 1999 run that it would not be returning. It was reopened in 2002 by a group of volunteers from the closed Virginia Renaissance Faire called \"Out Of The Woodwork Productions\", in nearby Spotsylvania. That Faire opens each year on the Saturday of Mother's Day weekend each year and runs for five weekends at the Lake Anna Winery. Today, the old site is overgrown, with many of the buildings still standing, though in poor repair.", "title": "Virginia Renaissance Faire (1996-1999)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bristol Renaissance Faire (\"Bristol\") is a Renaissance fair held in a Renaissance-themed park in the Village of Bristol, Wisconsin. It recreates a visit of Queen Elizabeth I to the English port city of \"Bristol\" in the year 1574. The faire runs for the nine weekends from early July through Labor Day.", "title": "Bristol Renaissance Faire" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Festival Park is a themed entertainment event center in Des Moines, Iowa with portions in Pleasant Hill, Iowa. It is built to resembled an Old English Village with approximately 50 buildings, including a large castle facade. It opened on Labor Day Weekend 2006 with the Des Moines Renaissance Faire, and has hosted other events such as an October Iowa Pumpkin Fest and Harvest Fair, a Country Music Wild West Music Fest, the Hollowood Film Festival, and in 2007 it was used for a Halloween event. The facility is also used for weddings and corporate events.", "title": "Festival Park Iowa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reedley is a city in Fresno County, California, United States. Reedley is located in the San Joaquin Valley, 22 mi east-southeast of Fresno, at an elevation of 348 ft . The population at the 2010 census was . Its chief economic source is agriculture, particularly fruit and vegetable cultivation. The city dubs itself \"The World's Fruit Basket\". Reedley holds many festivals year round. The city of Reedley hosts the annual Reedley Fiesta in October, the Reedley Electrical Christmas Parade in December, the Reedley Street Faire in May, the Reedley Certified Farmers Market (Wednesday evening, in the summer), the Reedley Taste of the Town in September, and many other festivities to keep the residents and visitors busy and entertained. Reedley is situated along the Kings River and in the summer, many local residents and visitors drive to Cricket Hollow Park and Reedley Beach.", "title": "Reedley, California" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Alabama Renaissance Faire is a Renaissance fair held annually in downtown Florence, Alabama, in Wilson Park. The festival has been a celebration of Florence's \"Renaissance City\" identity since 1987, and averages between 30–40,000 participants every year. Activities taking place during the fair include arts and crafts, magicians, historical event reenactments, and musical performances. Some festival-goers attend while dressed in period clothing, and everyone is invited to do so. The fair takes place yearly on the fourth weekend in October. The event is free and charges no admission fees to the public.", "title": "Alabama Renaissance Faire" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New Castle Area School District is a public school district located in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. The district serves the city of New Castle and Taylor Township. New Castle Area School District encompasses approximately 13 sqmi . According to 2007 local census data, it served a resident population of 26,464. The 2010 census found the population declined to 24,286 people. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $13,801, while the median family income was $33,004. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. In the school year 2007-08, New Castle Area School District reported providing basic educational services to 3,430 pupils through the employment of: 263 teachers, 234 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 17 administrators. New Castle Area School District received more than $27.7 million in state funding in school year 2007-08. In the 1960s the District operated eight elementary schools serving a population of 9,000 students.", "title": "New Castle Area School District" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fredericksburg is an independent city located in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Eastern United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,286, up from 19,279 at the 2000 census. The city population was estimated at 28,118 in 2015. The Bureau of Economic Analysis of the United States Department of Commerce combines the city of Fredericksburg with neighboring Spotsylvania County for statistical purposes.", "title": "Fredericksburg, Virginia" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "The city that hosted the Virginia Renaissance Faire between 1996 and 1999 had a population of 24,286 in what census?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "The city that hosted the Virginia Renaissance Faire between 1996 and 1999 had a population of 24,286 in what census?" } ]
[]
true
5ab7ed745542995dae37e9f4
ThunderCats the video game on the Nintendo DS is based on the same series that began in what year?
2011
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ], "title": [ "ThunderCats (2012 video game)", "ThunderCats (2011 TV series)" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Super Mario 64 DS is a 2004 platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS.", " The game was a launch title for the Nintendo DS, and is the first game in the \"Mario\" franchise to be released for the console.", " The game was first released in North America and Japan in late 2004, and in PAL regions the following year.", " The game is a remake of the 1996 game \"Super Mario 64\" for the Nintendo 64." ], [ "Daigasso!", " Band Brothers (大合奏!バンドブラザーズ , Daigassō!", " Bando Burazāzu , lit.", " \"Grand Ensemble!", " Band Brothers\") is a music video game published and developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console.", " It was released in Japan on December 2, 2004 as a launch game for the Nintendo DS.", " The game features multiple songs, which include classical music, television themes, and video game music.", " The game is controlled using both the buttons on the DS as well as its touch screen in certain portions.", " It uses a variety of different instruments, which are combined selectively in order to compose a song.", " Besides the primary mode, players may play together, each one playing a different instrument in the song.", " Players may also compose their own songs.", " It was to be released in the United States as \"Jam with the Band\", but was never released nor formally cancelled.", " It has a sequel titled \"Jam with the Band\", which was released in Japan in 2008 and in Europe in 2010." ], [ "Harvest Moon: The Tale of Two Towns (牧場物語 ふたごの村 , Bokujō Monogatari: Futago no Mura , lit.", " Ranch Story: Twin Villages) is a farming simulation video game developed by Marvelous Entertainment for the Nintendo DS as part of the \"Story of Seasons\" series.", " The DS version is titled as Harvest Moon DS and the 3DS version is titled as Harvest Moon 3D.", " The original release date for the Japanese version was set to February 25, 2010 but was moved to July 8, 2010.", " New features in the game include new animals like Alpacas and Honey Bees and a Pickle Pot that can be used to make pickled turnips.", " It was released in North America on the Nintendo DS on September 20, 2011 and on the Nintendo 3DS on November 1, 2011 by Rising Star Games.", " The 3DS version was not released in Japan.", " The pre-order bonus for the game was an alpaca plushie." ], [ "Tetris DS (テトリスDS , Tetorisu Dī Esu ) is a Touch!", " Generations puzzle game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS.", " THQ announced \"Tetris DS\" before E3 2005, and scheduled it to make an appearance at the show.", " However, the company decided to cancel the game, and Nintendo released their own make of \"Tetris DS\" in March 2006.", " Part of the \"Tetris\" game series, the game supports up to ten players locally (with just one Nintendo DS game cartridge) and supported two or four player battle modes online with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service (this service has since been discontinued for all Nintendo DS games as of May 2014)." ], [ "Ben 10: Galactic Racing is a racing game in the \"Ben 10\" game series, produced for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS, Wii, PlayStation Vita, and Nintendo 3DS.", " It was released in North America on October 18, 2011 and November 25, 2011 in Europe, for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS.", " The PlayStation Vita port of \"Ben 10: Galactic Racing\" was released on February 22, 2012 in North America and March 16, 2012 in Europe.", " It is published by D3 Publisher and developed by Monkey Bar Games.", " It was announced at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011 on June 7, 2011.", " While players can enable Ben's alien forms in mid-race, other characters such as Kevin Levin can utilize their unique special abilities to affect the outcome of a race.", " All playable characters can pick up special Omni-Node Power-Ups with many different types of alien-based abilities, including a special Ultimate move that unleashes a super boost of speed and power.", " Races will be held in Galactic Grand Prix circuits, and players can set record-breaking time scores that can be set in Time Trials mode.", " A new alien, Fasttrack, makes his video game debut on every platform and one of Ben's original aliens, Diamondhead will be made exclusively available on the Nintendo DS This is the first \"Ben 10\" game that's not available on the PlayStation Portable and the PlayStation 2, and the first \"Ben 10\" game in which the player can play as Vilgax.", " The game is dedicated to former \"Ben 10\" story editor and writer, Dwayne McDuffie.", " This game was precede the new \"Ben 10\" video game that is based on the series \"\"." ], [ "Mega Man Battle Network 5, known as Rockman EXE 5 (ロックマンエグゼ5 , Rokkuman Eguze Faibu ) in Japan, is a video game developed by Capcom for the Game Boy Advance (GBA) and Nintendo DS handheld game consoles.", " It is the fifth game in the \"Mega Man Battle Network\" series, and the first \"Mega Man\" game to be released on the Nintendo DS.", " \"Battle Network 5\" comes in three different versions: Team ProtoMan (\"Team of Blues\" (チーム オブ ブルース , Chīmu Obu Burūsu ) ) and Team Colonel (\"Team of Colonel\" (チーム オブ カーネル , Chīmu Obu Kāneru ) ), both for the Game Boy Advance, which have similar gameplay but slightly different supporting characters and stories, and Mega Man Battle Network 5: Double Team DS, Rockman EXE 5 DS: Twin Leaders (ロックマンエグゼ5DS ツインリーダーズ , Rokkuman Eguze Faibu Dī Esu Tsuin Rīdāzu ) in Japan, for the Nintendo DS, which includes the content from both games as well as extra content." ], [ "In the history of video games, the eighth generation includes consoles released since 2012 by Nintendo, Microsoft, and Sony.", " For home consoles, the eighth generation began on November 18, 2012 with the release of the Wii U, and continued with the release of the PlayStation 4 on November 15, 2013, and Xbox One on November 22, 2013.", " These video game consoles follow their seventh generation predecessors: Nintendo's Wii, Sony's PlayStation 3 and Microsoft's Xbox 360, respectively.", " For video game handhelds, the generation began in February 2011 with the release of the Nintendo 3DS, successor to the Nintendo DS, in Japan, followed by a North American and European release in March.", " Nintendo released the New Nintendo 3DS XL in North America on February 13, 2015.", " The successor of the PlayStation Portable, the PlayStation Vita, was released in Japan in December 2011, and in Western markets in February 2012." ], [ "ThunderCats is an action platformer video game for the Nintendo DS developed by Aspect and published by Bandai Namco Games.", " It is based on the 2011 animated series of the same name, and was released in North America in October 2012 and Europe in November 2012.", " It is the first game in the franchise to be released since \"ThunderCats: The Lost Eye of Thundera\" appeared on various home computers in 1987." ], [ "Spelling Challenges and More!", " is a puzzle video game developed by Supersonic Software and published by Crave Entertainment for the Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable.", " In this game, you must complete multiple different spelling challenges by using the unique features on the Nintendo DS or PlayStation Portable.", " This game was released in Europe on the Nintendo DS under the name 'Spellbound'." ], [ "ThunderCats is an American/Japanese animated television series, produced by Ethan Spaulding and Michael Jelenic.", " A reboot of the original 1980s TV series of the same name (which ran from 1985 to 1989), \"ThunderCats\" was developed by Warner Bros.", " Animation and Studio 4°C, and combined elements of western animation, with Japanese anime.", " The series began with an hour-long premiere on Cartoon Network on July 29, 2011." ] ], "title": [ "Super Mario 64 DS", "Daigasso! Band Brothers", "Harvest Moon: The Tale of Two Towns", "Tetris DS", "Ben 10: Galactic Racing", "Mega Man Battle Network 5", "Eighth generation of video game consoles", "ThunderCats (2012 video game)", "Spelling Challenges and More!", "ThunderCats (2011 TV series)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Super Mario 64 DS is a 2004 platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. The game was a launch title for the Nintendo DS, and is the first game in the \"Mario\" franchise to be released for the console. The game was first released in North America and Japan in late 2004, and in PAL regions the following year. The game is a remake of the 1996 game \"Super Mario 64\" for the Nintendo 64.", "title": "Super Mario 64 DS" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Daigasso! Band Brothers (大合奏!バンドブラザーズ , Daigassō! Bando Burazāzu , lit. \"Grand Ensemble! Band Brothers\") is a music video game published and developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It was released in Japan on December 2, 2004 as a launch game for the Nintendo DS. The game features multiple songs, which include classical music, television themes, and video game music. The game is controlled using both the buttons on the DS as well as its touch screen in certain portions. It uses a variety of different instruments, which are combined selectively in order to compose a song. Besides the primary mode, players may play together, each one playing a different instrument in the song. Players may also compose their own songs. It was to be released in the United States as \"Jam with the Band\", but was never released nor formally cancelled. It has a sequel titled \"Jam with the Band\", which was released in Japan in 2008 and in Europe in 2010.", "title": "Daigasso! Band Brothers" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harvest Moon: The Tale of Two Towns (牧場物語 ふたごの村 , Bokujō Monogatari: Futago no Mura , lit. Ranch Story: Twin Villages) is a farming simulation video game developed by Marvelous Entertainment for the Nintendo DS as part of the \"Story of Seasons\" series. The DS version is titled as Harvest Moon DS and the 3DS version is titled as Harvest Moon 3D. The original release date for the Japanese version was set to February 25, 2010 but was moved to July 8, 2010. New features in the game include new animals like Alpacas and Honey Bees and a Pickle Pot that can be used to make pickled turnips. It was released in North America on the Nintendo DS on September 20, 2011 and on the Nintendo 3DS on November 1, 2011 by Rising Star Games. The 3DS version was not released in Japan. The pre-order bonus for the game was an alpaca plushie.", "title": "Harvest Moon: The Tale of Two Towns" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tetris DS (テトリスDS , Tetorisu Dī Esu ) is a Touch! Generations puzzle game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. THQ announced \"Tetris DS\" before E3 2005, and scheduled it to make an appearance at the show. However, the company decided to cancel the game, and Nintendo released their own make of \"Tetris DS\" in March 2006. Part of the \"Tetris\" game series, the game supports up to ten players locally (with just one Nintendo DS game cartridge) and supported two or four player battle modes online with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service (this service has since been discontinued for all Nintendo DS games as of May 2014).", "title": "Tetris DS" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ben 10: Galactic Racing is a racing game in the \"Ben 10\" game series, produced for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS, Wii, PlayStation Vita, and Nintendo 3DS. It was released in North America on October 18, 2011 and November 25, 2011 in Europe, for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS. The PlayStation Vita port of \"Ben 10: Galactic Racing\" was released on February 22, 2012 in North America and March 16, 2012 in Europe. It is published by D3 Publisher and developed by Monkey Bar Games. It was announced at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011 on June 7, 2011. While players can enable Ben's alien forms in mid-race, other characters such as Kevin Levin can utilize their unique special abilities to affect the outcome of a race. All playable characters can pick up special Omni-Node Power-Ups with many different types of alien-based abilities, including a special Ultimate move that unleashes a super boost of speed and power. Races will be held in Galactic Grand Prix circuits, and players can set record-breaking time scores that can be set in Time Trials mode. A new alien, Fasttrack, makes his video game debut on every platform and one of Ben's original aliens, Diamondhead will be made exclusively available on the Nintendo DS This is the first \"Ben 10\" game that's not available on the PlayStation Portable and the PlayStation 2, and the first \"Ben 10\" game in which the player can play as Vilgax. The game is dedicated to former \"Ben 10\" story editor and writer, Dwayne McDuffie. This game was precede the new \"Ben 10\" video game that is based on the series \"\".", "title": "Ben 10: Galactic Racing" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mega Man Battle Network 5, known as Rockman EXE 5 (ロックマンエグゼ5 , Rokkuman Eguze Faibu ) in Japan, is a video game developed by Capcom for the Game Boy Advance (GBA) and Nintendo DS handheld game consoles. It is the fifth game in the \"Mega Man Battle Network\" series, and the first \"Mega Man\" game to be released on the Nintendo DS. \"Battle Network 5\" comes in three different versions: Team ProtoMan (\"Team of Blues\" (チーム オブ ブルース , Chīmu Obu Burūsu ) ) and Team Colonel (\"Team of Colonel\" (チーム オブ カーネル , Chīmu Obu Kāneru ) ), both for the Game Boy Advance, which have similar gameplay but slightly different supporting characters and stories, and Mega Man Battle Network 5: Double Team DS, Rockman EXE 5 DS: Twin Leaders (ロックマンエグゼ5DS ツインリーダーズ , Rokkuman Eguze Faibu Dī Esu Tsuin Rīdāzu ) in Japan, for the Nintendo DS, which includes the content from both games as well as extra content.", "title": "Mega Man Battle Network 5" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the history of video games, the eighth generation includes consoles released since 2012 by Nintendo, Microsoft, and Sony. For home consoles, the eighth generation began on November 18, 2012 with the release of the Wii U, and continued with the release of the PlayStation 4 on November 15, 2013, and Xbox One on November 22, 2013. These video game consoles follow their seventh generation predecessors: Nintendo's Wii, Sony's PlayStation 3 and Microsoft's Xbox 360, respectively. For video game handhelds, the generation began in February 2011 with the release of the Nintendo 3DS, successor to the Nintendo DS, in Japan, followed by a North American and European release in March. Nintendo released the New Nintendo 3DS XL in North America on February 13, 2015. The successor of the PlayStation Portable, the PlayStation Vita, was released in Japan in December 2011, and in Western markets in February 2012.", "title": "Eighth generation of video game consoles" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ThunderCats is an action platformer video game for the Nintendo DS developed by Aspect and published by Bandai Namco Games. It is based on the 2011 animated series of the same name, and was released in North America in October 2012 and Europe in November 2012. It is the first game in the franchise to be released since \"ThunderCats: The Lost Eye of Thundera\" appeared on various home computers in 1987.", "title": "ThunderCats (2012 video game)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spelling Challenges and More! is a puzzle video game developed by Supersonic Software and published by Crave Entertainment for the Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable. In this game, you must complete multiple different spelling challenges by using the unique features on the Nintendo DS or PlayStation Portable. This game was released in Europe on the Nintendo DS under the name 'Spellbound'.", "title": "Spelling Challenges and More!" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "ThunderCats is an American/Japanese animated television series, produced by Ethan Spaulding and Michael Jelenic. A reboot of the original 1980s TV series of the same name (which ran from 1985 to 1989), \"ThunderCats\" was developed by Warner Bros. Animation and Studio 4°C, and combined elements of western animation, with Japanese anime. The series began with an hour-long premiere on Cartoon Network on July 29, 2011.", "title": "ThunderCats (2011 TV series)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "ThunderCats the video game on the Nintendo DS is based on the same series that began in what year?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "ThunderCats the video game on the Nintendo DS is based on the same series that began in what year?" } ]
[]
true
5ab561d85542992aa134a2fc
Trax Colton appeared in two films as a contract player for an American film studio located just west of where?
Beverly Hills
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Trax Colton", "20th Century Fox", "20th Century Fox" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Trax Colton (born Louis A. Morelli; May 26, 1929) is an American former motion picture actor who appeared in two films as a contract player for 20th Century Fox between 1960 and 1962." ], [ "Walthamstow Studios was a British film studio located in Walthamstow, London which operated between 1914 and 1930.", " Two earlier studios had existed in Walthamstow.", " It was the base of Broadwest films for a number of years, which also used Catford Studios at an overflow facility.", " Later it was owned by British Filmcraft.", " After the bankrupt the studio's were sold off for non-film use." ], [ "Ruby Matilda Kelly (December 23, 1915 – November 25, 1963), known professionally as Jean Brooks, was an American film actress and singer who appeared in over thirty films.", " Though she never achieved major stardom in Hollywood, she had a number of prominent roles in the early 1940s as a contract player for RKO Radio Pictures." ], [ "Skycron is an animation and film studio located in Ottawa, Canada, which concentrates on original properties as well as television commercials and public service announcements.", " Originally formed as an independent record label, it established itself as an important Ottawa studio when it landed the contract for public service announcement for Child & Youth Friendly Ottawa, a youth advocacy group.", " The announcement was subsequently run on CJOH-TV, the capital's affiliate of Canada's largest private broadcaster, CTV, giving the studio substantial exposure." ], [ "Hengdian World Studios () is a film studio located in Hengdian, a Chinese town in the city of Dongyang, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province.", " It is the largest film studio in the world.", " The movie studio is operated by the privately owned Hengdian Group founded by Xu Wenrong.", " Sometimes called \"Chinawood\", Xu turned acres of farmland in central Zhejiang into one of the largest movie studios in Asia.", " Construction began in the mid-1990s and has been ongoing ever since with the possible recent addition of the replica of the Old Summer Palace.", " A film about extras working at the studio, \"I Am Somebody\", was released in China in 2015." ], [ "Atlas Studios is a film studio located 5 km west of the city of Ouarzazate, Morocco.", " Measured by acreage, it is the world's largest film studio.", " Most of the property consists of desert and mountains." ], [ "Islington Studios often known as Gainsborough Studios were a British film studio located on the south bank of the Regent's Canal, in Poole Street, Hoxton in the former Metropolitan Borough of Shoreditch, London between 1919 and 1949.", " The studios are closely associated with Gainsborough Pictures which was based there for most of the studio's history.", " During its existence Islington worked closely with its sister Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush and many films were made partly at one studio and partly at the other.", " Amongst the films made at the studios were Alfred Hitchcock thrillers, Will Hay comedies and Gainsborough Melodramas." ], [ "Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film actor.", " He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in \"Min and Bill\" opposite Marie Dressler, as Long John Silver in \"Treasure Island\", as Pancho Villa in \"Viva Villa!", "\", and his titular role in \"The Champ\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.", " Beery appeared in some 250 movies during a 36-year career.", " His contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer stipulated in 1932 that he would be paid $1 more than any other contract player at the studio, making him the highest paid actor in the world.", " He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr." ], [ "The Highbury Studios were a British film studio located in Highbury, North London which operated from 1937 until 1956.", " The studios were constructed by the producer Maurice J. Wilson.", " During its early years the studio was hired out to independent production companies.", " Following the Second World War, Highbury was acquired by the Rank Organisation which used it to make low-budget second features featuring the company's rising actors.", " The studio was run by the producer John Croydon, who had previously worked at Ealing.", " In 1949 the studio operation was shut down as part of a series of cuts made throughout the Rank Organisation, which had suffered heavy financial losses.", " Occasional films were still made there by other companies, and it became increasingly used as a television studio." ], [ "Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (known as Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation with hyphen from 1935 until 1985, stylized as 20th Century Fox or simply known as Fox or 20th Century Fox Pictures) is an American film studio currently owned by 21st Century Fox.", " It is one of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios and is located in the Century City area of Los Angeles, just west of Beverly Hills.", " The studio was owned by News Corporation from 1984 to 2013." ] ], "title": [ "Trax Colton", "Walthamstow Studios", "Jean Brooks", "Skycron", "Hengdian World Studios", "Atlas Corporation Studios", "Islington Studios", "Wallace Beery", "Highbury Studios", "20th Century Fox" ] }
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Though she never achieved major stardom in Hollywood, she had a number of prominent roles in the early 1940s as a contract player for RKO Radio Pictures.", "title": "Jean Brooks" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Skycron is an animation and film studio located in Ottawa, Canada, which concentrates on original properties as well as television commercials and public service announcements. Originally formed as an independent record label, it established itself as an important Ottawa studio when it landed the contract for public service announcement for Child & Youth Friendly Ottawa, a youth advocacy group. The announcement was subsequently run on CJOH-TV, the capital's affiliate of Canada's largest private broadcaster, CTV, giving the studio substantial exposure.", "title": "Skycron" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hengdian World Studios () is a film studio located in Hengdian, a Chinese town in the city of Dongyang, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. It is the largest film studio in the world. The movie studio is operated by the privately owned Hengdian Group founded by Xu Wenrong. Sometimes called \"Chinawood\", Xu turned acres of farmland in central Zhejiang into one of the largest movie studios in Asia. Construction began in the mid-1990s and has been ongoing ever since with the possible recent addition of the replica of the Old Summer Palace. A film about extras working at the studio, \"I Am Somebody\", was released in China in 2015.", "title": "Hengdian World Studios" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Atlas Studios is a film studio located 5 km west of the city of Ouarzazate, Morocco. Measured by acreage, it is the world's largest film studio. Most of the property consists of desert and mountains.", "title": "Atlas Corporation Studios" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Islington Studios often known as Gainsborough Studios were a British film studio located on the south bank of the Regent's Canal, in Poole Street, Hoxton in the former Metropolitan Borough of Shoreditch, London between 1919 and 1949. The studios are closely associated with Gainsborough Pictures which was based there for most of the studio's history. During its existence Islington worked closely with its sister Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush and many films were made partly at one studio and partly at the other. Amongst the films made at the studios were Alfred Hitchcock thrillers, Will Hay comedies and Gainsborough Melodramas.", "title": "Islington Studios" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in \"Min and Bill\" opposite Marie Dressler, as Long John Silver in \"Treasure Island\", as Pancho Villa in \"Viva Villa! \", and his titular role in \"The Champ\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. Beery appeared in some 250 movies during a 36-year career. His contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer stipulated in 1932 that he would be paid $1 more than any other contract player at the studio, making him the highest paid actor in the world. He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr.", "title": "Wallace Beery" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Highbury Studios were a British film studio located in Highbury, North London which operated from 1937 until 1956. The studios were constructed by the producer Maurice J. Wilson. During its early years the studio was hired out to independent production companies. Following the Second World War, Highbury was acquired by the Rank Organisation which used it to make low-budget second features featuring the company's rising actors. The studio was run by the producer John Croydon, who had previously worked at Ealing. In 1949 the studio operation was shut down as part of a series of cuts made throughout the Rank Organisation, which had suffered heavy financial losses. Occasional films were still made there by other companies, and it became increasingly used as a television studio.", "title": "Highbury Studios" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (known as Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation with hyphen from 1935 until 1985, stylized as 20th Century Fox or simply known as Fox or 20th Century Fox Pictures) is an American film studio currently owned by 21st Century Fox. It is one of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios and is located in the Century City area of Los Angeles, just west of Beverly Hills. The studio was owned by News Corporation from 1984 to 2013.", "title": "20th Century Fox" } ]
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[]
true
5a820b8055429926c1cdae03
In what year did the founder of Getty Oil get coined the "Fortune" magazine's richest living American?
1957
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Getty Oil", "J. Paul Getty" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Jean Paul Getty (December 15, 1892 – June 6, 1976) was an American industrialist.", " He founded the Getty Oil Company, and in 1957 \"Fortune\" magazine named him the richest living American, while the 1966 Guinness Book of Records named him as the world's richest private citizen, worth an estimated $1.2 billion (approximately $ billion in 2016).", " At his death, he was worth more than $2 billion (approximately $ billion in 2016).", " A book published in 1996 ranked him as the 67th richest American who ever lived, based on his wealth as a percentage of the gross national product." ], [ "Trust is an upcoming American television anthology series.", " The series was ordered by and will premiere on FX in January 2018.", " \"Trust\"'s 10-episode first season is set in 1973 and centers on John Paul Getty III, then-heir to Getty Oil.", " The first season will be written by Simon Beaufoy and directed by Danny Boyle." ], [ "Sir John Paul Getty, KBE (born Eugene Paul Getty; 7 September 1932 – 17 April 2003), was a wealthy American-born British philanthropist and book collector.", " He was the elder son of Jean Paul Getty Sr. (1892–1976), one of the richest men in the world at the time, and his wife Ann Rork.", " The Getty family's wealth was the result of the oil business founded by George Franklin Getty.", " At birth he was given the name Eugene Paul Getty, but in later life he adopted other names, including Paul Getty, John Paul Getty, Jean Paul Getty Jr., and John Paul Getty II.", " A long-time Anglophile, he became a British citizen in 1997.", " In 1986, he was awarded an honorary knighthood for services to causes ranging from cricket, to art and to the Conservative Party.", " His honorary knighthood became substantive when he became a British citizen.", " In 1998 he changed his name by deed poll when he renounced the first name Eugene and wished to be known as Sir Paul Getty, KBE." ], [ "Damien Steven Hirst ( ; born 7 June 1965) is an English artist, entrepreneur, and art collector.", " He is the most prominent member of the group known as the Young British Artists (or YBAs), who dominated the art scene in the UK during the 1990s.", " He is internationally renowned, and is reportedly the United Kingdom's richest living artist, with his wealth valued at £215M in the 2010 \"Sunday Times\" Rich List.", " During the 1990s his career was closely linked with the collector Charles Saatchi, but increasing frictions came to a head in 2003 and the relationship ended." ], [ "Skelly Oil Company was a medium-sized oil company founded in 1919 by William Grove (Bill) Skelly, Chesley Coleman Herndon and Frederick A. Pielsticker in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", " J. Paul Getty acquired control of the company during the 1930s.", " Skelly Oil became part of Getty Oil Company, Mission Oil Company, Tidewater Oil Company.", " It became defunct when absorbed by Getty Oil Company in 1974, and the abandoned Skelly brand logo was revived by Nimmons-Joliet Development Corp. in 2012." ], [ "Mohammed Hussein Ali Al-'Amoudi (Amharic: , Arabic: محمد حسين علي العمودي‎ ‎ ) is a Saudi Arabian and Ethiopian billionaire businessman.", " In 2016, his net worth was estimated by \"Forbes\" at approximately $10.9 billion and a relative fall in net value was linked to the global fall in oil and gold prices at the time of estimation.", " He was also listed as Ethiopia's richest man, the second richest Saudi Arabian citizen in the world and the second richest black person in the world.", " Al Amoudi made his fortune in construction and real estate before branching out to buy oil refineries in Sweden and Morocco.", " He is the largest individual foreign investor in Ethiopia and a major investor in Sweden." ], [ "Getty Oil is an American oil marketing company with its origins as part of the large integrated oil company founded by the father of J. Paul Getty." ], [ "Ludvig Immanuel Nobel ( ; Russian: Лю́двиг Эммануи́лович Нобе́ль; Swedish: \"Ludvig Emmanuel Nobel\" ] ; 27 July 1831, Stockholm – 12 April 1888, Cannes) was a Swedish-Russian engineer, a noted businessman and a humanitarian.", " One of the most prominent members of the Nobel family, he was the son of Immanuel Nobel (also an engineering pioneer) and the older brother of Alfred Nobel (founder of the Nobel Prize).", " With his brother Robert, he operated Branobel, an oil company in Baku, Azerbaijan which at one point produced 50% of the world's oil.", " He is credited with creating the Russian oil industry.", " Ludvig Nobel built the largest fortune of any of the Nobel brothers and was one of the world's richest men.", " Following the Bolshevik revolution, the communists confiscated the Nobel family's vast fortune in Russia." ], [ "Gordon Peter Getty (born December 20, 1933) is an American businessman, investor, philanthropist and classical music composer, the fourth child of oil tycoon J. Paul Getty.", " His mother, Ann Rork, was his father's fourth wife.", " When his father died in 1976, Gordon assumed control of Getty's US$2 billion trust.", " According to the Forbes 400, as of September 2011 his net worth is $2 billion, making him number 212 on the list of the richest Americans." ], [ "Andrew Vicari (born Andrea Antonio Giovanni Vaccari, 20 April 1932 – 3 October 2016) was a Welsh painter working in France, who established a career painting portraits of prominent people.", " Despite being largely unknown in his own country, as of 2004 Vicari was Britain's richest living painter, and at one time Britain 18th richest person." ] ], "title": [ "J. Paul Getty", "Trust (U.S. TV series)", "John Paul Getty Jr.", "Damien Hirst", "Skelly Oil", "Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi", "Getty Oil", "Ludvig Nobel", "Gordon Getty", "Andrew Vicari" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jean Paul Getty (December 15, 1892 – June 6, 1976) was an American industrialist. He founded the Getty Oil Company, and in 1957 \"Fortune\" magazine named him the richest living American, while the 1966 Guinness Book of Records named him as the world's richest private citizen, worth an estimated $1.2 billion (approximately $ billion in 2016). At his death, he was worth more than $2 billion (approximately $ billion in 2016). A book published in 1996 ranked him as the 67th richest American who ever lived, based on his wealth as a percentage of the gross national product.", "title": "J. Paul Getty" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trust is an upcoming American television anthology series. The series was ordered by and will premiere on FX in January 2018. \"Trust\"'s 10-episode first season is set in 1973 and centers on John Paul Getty III, then-heir to Getty Oil. The first season will be written by Simon Beaufoy and directed by Danny Boyle.", "title": "Trust (U.S. TV series)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir John Paul Getty, KBE (born Eugene Paul Getty; 7 September 1932 – 17 April 2003), was a wealthy American-born British philanthropist and book collector. He was the elder son of Jean Paul Getty Sr. (1892–1976), one of the richest men in the world at the time, and his wife Ann Rork. The Getty family's wealth was the result of the oil business founded by George Franklin Getty. At birth he was given the name Eugene Paul Getty, but in later life he adopted other names, including Paul Getty, John Paul Getty, Jean Paul Getty Jr., and John Paul Getty II. A long-time Anglophile, he became a British citizen in 1997. In 1986, he was awarded an honorary knighthood for services to causes ranging from cricket, to art and to the Conservative Party. His honorary knighthood became substantive when he became a British citizen. In 1998 he changed his name by deed poll when he renounced the first name Eugene and wished to be known as Sir Paul Getty, KBE.", "title": "John Paul Getty Jr." }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Damien Steven Hirst ( ; born 7 June 1965) is an English artist, entrepreneur, and art collector. He is the most prominent member of the group known as the Young British Artists (or YBAs), who dominated the art scene in the UK during the 1990s. He is internationally renowned, and is reportedly the United Kingdom's richest living artist, with his wealth valued at £215M in the 2010 \"Sunday Times\" Rich List. During the 1990s his career was closely linked with the collector Charles Saatchi, but increasing frictions came to a head in 2003 and the relationship ended.", "title": "Damien Hirst" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Skelly Oil Company was a medium-sized oil company founded in 1919 by William Grove (Bill) Skelly, Chesley Coleman Herndon and Frederick A. Pielsticker in Tulsa, Oklahoma. J. Paul Getty acquired control of the company during the 1930s. Skelly Oil became part of Getty Oil Company, Mission Oil Company, Tidewater Oil Company. It became defunct when absorbed by Getty Oil Company in 1974, and the abandoned Skelly brand logo was revived by Nimmons-Joliet Development Corp. in 2012.", "title": "Skelly Oil" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mohammed Hussein Ali Al-'Amoudi (Amharic: , Arabic: محمد حسين علي العمودي‎ ‎ ) is a Saudi Arabian and Ethiopian billionaire businessman. In 2016, his net worth was estimated by \"Forbes\" at approximately $10.9 billion and a relative fall in net value was linked to the global fall in oil and gold prices at the time of estimation. He was also listed as Ethiopia's richest man, the second richest Saudi Arabian citizen in the world and the second richest black person in the world. Al Amoudi made his fortune in construction and real estate before branching out to buy oil refineries in Sweden and Morocco. He is the largest individual foreign investor in Ethiopia and a major investor in Sweden.", "title": "Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Getty Oil is an American oil marketing company with its origins as part of the large integrated oil company founded by the father of J. Paul Getty.", "title": "Getty Oil" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ludvig Immanuel Nobel ( ; Russian: Лю́двиг Эммануи́лович Нобе́ль; Swedish: \"Ludvig Emmanuel Nobel\" ] ; 27 July 1831, Stockholm – 12 April 1888, Cannes) was a Swedish-Russian engineer, a noted businessman and a humanitarian. One of the most prominent members of the Nobel family, he was the son of Immanuel Nobel (also an engineering pioneer) and the older brother of Alfred Nobel (founder of the Nobel Prize). With his brother Robert, he operated Branobel, an oil company in Baku, Azerbaijan which at one point produced 50% of the world's oil. He is credited with creating the Russian oil industry. Ludvig Nobel built the largest fortune of any of the Nobel brothers and was one of the world's richest men. Following the Bolshevik revolution, the communists confiscated the Nobel family's vast fortune in Russia.", "title": "Ludvig Nobel" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gordon Peter Getty (born December 20, 1933) is an American businessman, investor, philanthropist and classical music composer, the fourth child of oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. His mother, Ann Rork, was his father's fourth wife. When his father died in 1976, Gordon assumed control of Getty's US$2 billion trust. According to the Forbes 400, as of September 2011 his net worth is $2 billion, making him number 212 on the list of the richest Americans.", "title": "Gordon Getty" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Andrew Vicari (born Andrea Antonio Giovanni Vaccari, 20 April 1932 – 3 October 2016) was a Welsh painter working in France, who established a career painting portraits of prominent people. Despite being largely unknown in his own country, as of 2004 Vicari was Britain's richest living painter, and at one time Britain 18th richest person.", "title": "Andrew Vicari" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "In what year did the founder of Getty Oil get coined the \"Fortune\" magazine's richest living American?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "In what year did the founder of Getty Oil get coined the \"Fortune\" magazine's richest living American?" } ]
[]
true
5a8a67b755429930ff3c0dc8
How much in ticket revenue in 2013 did the busiest Amtrak route that uses the Wallingford station earn?
$568.7 million
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 3 ], "title": [ "Wallingford station (Connecticut)", "Northeast Regional", "Northeast Regional" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Lancaster is an Amtrak railroad station and a former Pennsylvania Railroad station in Lancaster, Lancaster County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", " Located on the Keystone Corridor, the station is served by the \"Keystone Service\" between New York City and Harrisburg, and by the \"Pennsylvanian\" between New York and Pittsburgh.", " Lancaster is the second busiest Amtrak station in Pennsylvania, and the twenty-first busiest in the United States." ], [ "Freeport is a proposed Amtrak station in Freeport, Illinois.", " The station will serve a new Chicago-Rockford-Dubuque Amtrak route that was expected to begin operation in late 2014 or early 2015, but has since been put under review by the state of Illinois.", " The station's construction largely involves the renovation of the Rawleigh building - part of an abandoned factory complex in downtown Freeport, as well as a concourse and train platform addition onto the complex.", " However, with the new proposal for Amtrak service to terminate in Rockford following the inability of the state of Illinois to reach a deal with the Canadian National Railway (CN) for use of their tracks, the Freeport station project is on hold until a deal can be reached with CN." ], [ "Wallingford station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Wallingford, Pennsylvania.", " Located at Kershaw Road and Possum Hollow Road, it serves the Media/Elwyn Line.", " In 2013, this station saw 284 boardings and 420 alightings on an average weekday." ], [ "The Galena Amtrak station is a proposed train station located in Galena, Illinois, and will serve a new Chicago-Rockford-Dubuque Amtrak route that was expected to begin operation in late 2014 or early 2015, but has since been put under review by the state of Illinois.", " However, with the new proposal for Amtrak service to terminate in Rockford following the inability of the state of Illinois to reach a deal with the Canadian National Railway for use of their tracks, the Galena station project is on hold until a deal can be reached with the CN." ], [ "Wallingford station is an Amtrak train station in Wallingford, Connecticut.", " It serves the \"Northeast Regional\" , \"New Haven – Springfield Shuttle\" , and the \"Vermonter\" lines.", " The station is located adjacent to the town green, between Hall Avenue and Quinnipiac Avenue, near where both intersect with Colony Street (U.S. Route 5)." ], [ "Providence is a railroad station in Providence, Rhode Island, served by Amtrak and MBTA Commuter Rail.", " The station has four tracks and two island platforms for passenger service, with a fifth track passing through for Providence and Worcester Railroad freight trains.", " It is now the 11th busiest Amtrak station in the country, and the busiest on the MBTA Commuter Rail system outside of the downtown Boston terminals." ], [ "The Northeast Regional is a higher-speed rail service operated by Amtrak in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States.", " In the past it has been known as the \"NortheastDirect\", \"Acela Regional\", or \"Regional\".", " It is the busiest Amtrak route, carrying 8.04 million passengers in fiscal year (FY) 2013, a 0.4% increase over the 8.01 million passengers in FY2012.", " The \"Northeast Regional\" service earned over $568.7 million in gross ticket revenue in FY2013, a 6.2% increase over the $536 million earned during FY2012." ], [ "Orlando Health/Amtrak station, also known as Orlando station, is a train station in Orlando, Florida.", " It is served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system of the United States, and SunRail, the commuter rail service of Greater Orlando, as well as local and intercity buses.", " It serves Amtrak's \"Silver Meteor\" and \"Silver Star\" lines.", " Built in 1926, the historic station is located approximately one mile south of Downtown Orlando near the campus of Orlando Health.", " Serving 160,442 passengers at last measure in 2013, The station is Amtrak's fifth busiest in the Southeastern United States; it is the second busiest Amtrak station in Florida, behind the Sanford station of the Auto Train." ], [ "Sacramento Valley Station (SAC) is an Amtrak railway station in the city of Sacramento, California, at 401 I Street on the corner of Fifth Street.", " It is the 2nd busiest station in California, and 7th busiest Amtrak Station in America, with thousands of riders a day and over a million passengers per year.", " Today it is served by 38 daily Amtrak and Amtrak California trains, many Amtrak Thruway Motorcoaches, plus the western terminus of the Sacramento RT light rail Gold Line and the Route 30 bus serving Sacramento State University.", " It is a planned station of the Sacramento Streetcar." ], [ "The Lena Amtrak station is a proposed train station located in Lena, Illinois, and will serve a new Chicago-Rockford-Dubuque Amtrak route that was expected to begin operation in late 2014 or early 2015, but has since been put under review by the state of Illinois.", " Lena would be a flag stop; the only one on the route.", " However, with the new proposal for Amtrak service to terminate in Rockford following the inability of the state of Illinois to reach a deal with the Canadian National Railway for use of their tracks, the Lena station project is on hold until a deal can be reached with the CN." ] ], "title": [ "Lancaster station (Pennsylvania)", "Freeport station (Illinois)", "Wallingford station (SEPTA)", "Galena station", "Wallingford station (Connecticut)", "Providence station", "Northeast Regional", "Orlando Health/Amtrak station", "Sacramento Valley Station", "Lena station" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lancaster is an Amtrak railroad station and a former Pennsylvania Railroad station in Lancaster, Lancaster County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Located on the Keystone Corridor, the station is served by the \"Keystone Service\" between New York City and Harrisburg, and by the \"Pennsylvanian\" between New York and Pittsburgh. Lancaster is the second busiest Amtrak station in Pennsylvania, and the twenty-first busiest in the United States.", "title": "Lancaster station (Pennsylvania)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Freeport is a proposed Amtrak station in Freeport, Illinois. The station will serve a new Chicago-Rockford-Dubuque Amtrak route that was expected to begin operation in late 2014 or early 2015, but has since been put under review by the state of Illinois. The station's construction largely involves the renovation of the Rawleigh building - part of an abandoned factory complex in downtown Freeport, as well as a concourse and train platform addition onto the complex. However, with the new proposal for Amtrak service to terminate in Rockford following the inability of the state of Illinois to reach a deal with the Canadian National Railway (CN) for use of their tracks, the Freeport station project is on hold until a deal can be reached with CN.", "title": "Freeport station (Illinois)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wallingford station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Wallingford, Pennsylvania. Located at Kershaw Road and Possum Hollow Road, it serves the Media/Elwyn Line. In 2013, this station saw 284 boardings and 420 alightings on an average weekday.", "title": "Wallingford station (SEPTA)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Galena Amtrak station is a proposed train station located in Galena, Illinois, and will serve a new Chicago-Rockford-Dubuque Amtrak route that was expected to begin operation in late 2014 or early 2015, but has since been put under review by the state of Illinois. However, with the new proposal for Amtrak service to terminate in Rockford following the inability of the state of Illinois to reach a deal with the Canadian National Railway for use of their tracks, the Galena station project is on hold until a deal can be reached with the CN.", "title": "Galena station" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wallingford station is an Amtrak train station in Wallingford, Connecticut. It serves the \"Northeast Regional\" , \"New Haven – Springfield Shuttle\" , and the \"Vermonter\" lines. The station is located adjacent to the town green, between Hall Avenue and Quinnipiac Avenue, near where both intersect with Colony Street (U.S. Route 5).", "title": "Wallingford station (Connecticut)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Providence is a railroad station in Providence, Rhode Island, served by Amtrak and MBTA Commuter Rail. The station has four tracks and two island platforms for passenger service, with a fifth track passing through for Providence and Worcester Railroad freight trains. It is now the 11th busiest Amtrak station in the country, and the busiest on the MBTA Commuter Rail system outside of the downtown Boston terminals.", "title": "Providence station" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Northeast Regional is a higher-speed rail service operated by Amtrak in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States. In the past it has been known as the \"NortheastDirect\", \"Acela Regional\", or \"Regional\". It is the busiest Amtrak route, carrying 8.04 million passengers in fiscal year (FY) 2013, a 0.4% increase over the 8.01 million passengers in FY2012. The \"Northeast Regional\" service earned over $568.7 million in gross ticket revenue in FY2013, a 6.2% increase over the $536 million earned during FY2012.", "title": "Northeast Regional" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Orlando Health/Amtrak station, also known as Orlando station, is a train station in Orlando, Florida. It is served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system of the United States, and SunRail, the commuter rail service of Greater Orlando, as well as local and intercity buses. It serves Amtrak's \"Silver Meteor\" and \"Silver Star\" lines. Built in 1926, the historic station is located approximately one mile south of Downtown Orlando near the campus of Orlando Health. Serving 160,442 passengers at last measure in 2013, The station is Amtrak's fifth busiest in the Southeastern United States; it is the second busiest Amtrak station in Florida, behind the Sanford station of the Auto Train.", "title": "Orlando Health/Amtrak station" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sacramento Valley Station (SAC) is an Amtrak railway station in the city of Sacramento, California, at 401 I Street on the corner of Fifth Street. It is the 2nd busiest station in California, and 7th busiest Amtrak Station in America, with thousands of riders a day and over a million passengers per year. Today it is served by 38 daily Amtrak and Amtrak California trains, many Amtrak Thruway Motorcoaches, plus the western terminus of the Sacramento RT light rail Gold Line and the Route 30 bus serving Sacramento State University. It is a planned station of the Sacramento Streetcar.", "title": "Sacramento Valley Station" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Lena Amtrak station is a proposed train station located in Lena, Illinois, and will serve a new Chicago-Rockford-Dubuque Amtrak route that was expected to begin operation in late 2014 or early 2015, but has since been put under review by the state of Illinois. Lena would be a flag stop; the only one on the route. However, with the new proposal for Amtrak service to terminate in Rockford following the inability of the state of Illinois to reach a deal with the Canadian National Railway for use of their tracks, the Lena station project is on hold until a deal can be reached with the CN.", "title": "Lena station" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "How much in ticket revenue in 2013 did the busiest Amtrak route that uses the Wallingford station earn?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "How much in ticket revenue in 2013 did the busiest Amtrak route that uses the Wallingford station earn?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "How much in ticket revenue in 2013 did the busiest Amtrak route that uses the Wallingford station earn?" } ]
[]
true
5a72ddbf5542991f9a20c5cb
Which board game has been around longer, Las Vegas or Polarity?
Polarity
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Las Vegas (board game)", "Polarity (game)" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet.", " Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine.", " The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, \"Bon Appétit\" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called \"the world's most innovative culinary event\".", " Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend." ], [ "Air Vegas (IATA: 6V, ICAO: VGA, Call sign: Air Vegas) was an airline with its headquarters on the grounds of the North Las Vegas Air Terminal in North Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It operated daily sightseeing flights from Las Vegas to the Grand Canyon.", " Prior to moving to the North Las Vegas Airport its main bases were McCarran International Airport (LAS), Las Vegas and Henderson Executive Airport (HND), Las Vegas." ], [ "Polarity is a board game that requires strategic thinking and dexterity to control hovering magnetic discs.", " \"Polarity\" was invented in 1985 by Canadian artist and designer Douglas Seaton.", " It was first published in 1986.", " The game has had a tumultuous past, with its rights changing hands several times over the past two decades.", " The game has been published by Telemotion Technologies, Irwin Toy, briefly with Mattel and most recently by Temple Games.", " The game ships in a canvas sleeve and include the magnets, the board, and a paper rulebook.", " An unrelated game of the same name is published by a company called Mindwalk (Company)." ], [ "The Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA, also known as the Las Vegas–Henderson–Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area (2013), is in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada, coextensive since 2003 with Clark County, Nevada.", " A central part of the metropolitan area is the Las Vegas Valley, a 600 sqmi basin that includes the metropolitan area's largest city, Las Vegas as well as the other primary city, Paradise, Nevada.", " The area contains the largest concentration of people in the state.", " Cities in the metropolitan area include Las Vegas, Henderson, North Las Vegas, and Boulder City.", " The metropolitan area is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, drawing over 40 million international and domestic visitors in 2013 with a GMP of US$103.3 billion." ], [ "The Las Vegas metropolitan area is home to many sports, most of which take place in the unincorporated communities around Las Vegas rather than in the city itself.", " The Las Vegas Valley has one major league professional team: the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL) who began play in 2017 as the region's first major pro team.", " The Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) will begin play in Las Vegas as the \"Las Vegas Raiders\" by 2020 and become the region's second major professional team.", " Las Vegas is also home to one minor league sports team: the Las Vegas 51s of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (Minor League Baseball).", " The 51s are currently the only team to actually play in the city of Las Vegas, playing at the city owned Cashman Field.", " They will be joined in 2018 by the Las Vegas Lights FC of the United Soccer League, one of two leagues that collectively make up the second level of the U.S. men's soccer league system." ], [ "Las Vegas is a board game designed by Rüdiger Dorn and published by Ravensburger in 2012.", " It is named after the city of Las Vegas in Nevada, United States and has a gambling theme.", " The game was nominated for the \"Spiel des Jahres\" prize in 2012 and won the \"Årets Spel\" prize in the Best Adult Game category in 2013." ], [ "The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season (although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium), playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium.", " NFL team owners voted 31–1 to approve the move, which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona on March 27, 2017.", " The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis, Missouri to Los Angeles, California on January 12, 2016, and the Chargers' move from San Diego, California to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017.", " The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL." ], [ "Poppermost is an original indie pop rock music band based in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.", " The retro band draws comparisons to The Turtles, The Beach Boys, Harry Nilsson, Simon & Garfunkel, The Beatles, Queen, Elliott Smith, Elvis Costello, The Kinks, Paul McCartney, The Hollies, Traveling Wilburys, Oasis, The Who, Electric Light Orchestra, Wilco, and classic '60s / '70s pop rock radio.", " Poppermost has been listed as one of \"Our picks for the best bands\" by the \"Las Vegas Weekly\" entertainment magazine, and also received a \"Best of Las Vegas 2007\" award from the \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\" newspaper.", "<ref name=\"RJ3/25/07\">\"Best Local R&B Band\", \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\"</ref> Singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist, Alex Oliver, and bassist and audio/video/graphics/web designer, Roy Rendahl, both registered with ASCAP, started Poppermost on July 4, 2001.", " They have released three full-length albums, and several CD singles and EPs of original music, all recorded at Roy's Trimordial Studio in Las Vegas.", " Roy is now mastering their latest recordings too.", " Poppermost's influences include: The Beatles, R.E.M., The Beach Boys, Queen, Wilco, Oasis, classic '60s AM and '70s FM, The Who, Carole King, and Burt Bacharach and Hal David.", " The Poppermost name originates from the early Beatles' inspirational call and response, John: \"Where are we going, lads?\"", " Paul, George, Ringo: \"To the toppermost of the poppermost, Johnny!\"" ], [ "Robertson High School (RHS) is a public senior high school in Las Vegas, New Mexico.", " The school is part of the Las Vegas City Schools District in former East Las Vegas.", " The building dates from about 1945, when it was known as Las Vegas High School.", " The school was renamed Las Vegas Robertson High School in 1958, after the old Las Vegas High School burned down and a new building was constructed.", " W. J. Robertson had been the Superintendent of the Las Vegas City Schools since 1941 when he suffered a fatal heart attack on November 26, 1956 at the age of 55.", " Mr. Robertson, born in Kansas on November 3, 1901 also served as Principal at Las Vegas High School for many years prior.", " The colors of RHS are red and white, their mascot is the Cardinal.", " The enrollment currently stands at 607." ], [ "The 2015 Las Vegas Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 19, 2015 at Sam Boyd Stadium in the Las Vegas suburb of Whitney, Nevada.", " The 24th edition of the Las Vegas Bowl featured the BYU Cougars against the Utah Utes, earning the game the moniker the Holy War in Sin City (named for the \"Holy War\" rivalry game and the \"Sin City\" nickname for Las Vegas).", " The game sold out 24 hours after the matchup was announced.", " It began at 12:30 p.m. PST and aired on ABC.", " It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season.", " Sponsored by lubricant manufacturer Royal Purple, it was officially known as the Royal Purple Las Vegas Bowl." ] ], "title": [ "Las Vegas Uncork'd", "Air Vegas", "Polarity (game)", "Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA", "Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area", "Las Vegas (board game)", "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas", "Poppermost", "Robertson High School", "2015 Las Vegas Bowl" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada. The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet. Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine. The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, \"Bon Appétit\" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called \"the world's most innovative culinary event\". Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend.", "title": "Las Vegas Uncork'd" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Air Vegas (IATA: 6V, ICAO: VGA, Call sign: Air Vegas) was an airline with its headquarters on the grounds of the North Las Vegas Air Terminal in North Las Vegas, Nevada. It operated daily sightseeing flights from Las Vegas to the Grand Canyon. Prior to moving to the North Las Vegas Airport its main bases were McCarran International Airport (LAS), Las Vegas and Henderson Executive Airport (HND), Las Vegas.", "title": "Air Vegas" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Polarity is a board game that requires strategic thinking and dexterity to control hovering magnetic discs. \"Polarity\" was invented in 1985 by Canadian artist and designer Douglas Seaton. It was first published in 1986. The game has had a tumultuous past, with its rights changing hands several times over the past two decades. The game has been published by Telemotion Technologies, Irwin Toy, briefly with Mattel and most recently by Temple Games. The game ships in a canvas sleeve and include the magnets, the board, and a paper rulebook. An unrelated game of the same name is published by a company called Mindwalk (Company).", "title": "Polarity (game)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA, also known as the Las Vegas–Henderson–Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area (2013), is in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada, coextensive since 2003 with Clark County, Nevada. A central part of the metropolitan area is the Las Vegas Valley, a 600 sqmi basin that includes the metropolitan area's largest city, Las Vegas as well as the other primary city, Paradise, Nevada. The area contains the largest concentration of people in the state. Cities in the metropolitan area include Las Vegas, Henderson, North Las Vegas, and Boulder City. The metropolitan area is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, drawing over 40 million international and domestic visitors in 2013 with a GMP of US$103.3 billion.", "title": "Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Las Vegas metropolitan area is home to many sports, most of which take place in the unincorporated communities around Las Vegas rather than in the city itself. The Las Vegas Valley has one major league professional team: the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL) who began play in 2017 as the region's first major pro team. The Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) will begin play in Las Vegas as the \"Las Vegas Raiders\" by 2020 and become the region's second major professional team. Las Vegas is also home to one minor league sports team: the Las Vegas 51s of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (Minor League Baseball). The 51s are currently the only team to actually play in the city of Las Vegas, playing at the city owned Cashman Field. They will be joined in 2018 by the Las Vegas Lights FC of the United Soccer League, one of two leagues that collectively make up the second level of the U.S. men's soccer league system.", "title": "Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Las Vegas is a board game designed by Rüdiger Dorn and published by Ravensburger in 2012. It is named after the city of Las Vegas in Nevada, United States and has a gambling theme. The game was nominated for the \"Spiel des Jahres\" prize in 2012 and won the \"Årets Spel\" prize in the Best Adult Game category in 2013.", "title": "Las Vegas (board game)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Las Vegas, Nevada. The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season (although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium), playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium. NFL team owners voted 31–1 to approve the move, which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona on March 27, 2017. The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis, Missouri to Los Angeles, California on January 12, 2016, and the Chargers' move from San Diego, California to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017. The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL.", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poppermost is an original indie pop rock music band based in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. The retro band draws comparisons to The Turtles, The Beach Boys, Harry Nilsson, Simon & Garfunkel, The Beatles, Queen, Elliott Smith, Elvis Costello, The Kinks, Paul McCartney, The Hollies, Traveling Wilburys, Oasis, The Who, Electric Light Orchestra, Wilco, and classic '60s / '70s pop rock radio. Poppermost has been listed as one of \"Our picks for the best bands\" by the \"Las Vegas Weekly\" entertainment magazine, and also received a \"Best of Las Vegas 2007\" award from the \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\" newspaper. <ref name=\"RJ3/25/07\">\"Best Local R&B Band\", \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\"</ref> Singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist, Alex Oliver, and bassist and audio/video/graphics/web designer, Roy Rendahl, both registered with ASCAP, started Poppermost on July 4, 2001. They have released three full-length albums, and several CD singles and EPs of original music, all recorded at Roy's Trimordial Studio in Las Vegas. Roy is now mastering their latest recordings too. Poppermost's influences include: The Beatles, R.E.M., The Beach Boys, Queen, Wilco, Oasis, classic '60s AM and '70s FM, The Who, Carole King, and Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The Poppermost name originates from the early Beatles' inspirational call and response, John: \"Where are we going, lads?\" Paul, George, Ringo: \"To the toppermost of the poppermost, Johnny!\"", "title": "Poppermost" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robertson High School (RHS) is a public senior high school in Las Vegas, New Mexico. The school is part of the Las Vegas City Schools District in former East Las Vegas. The building dates from about 1945, when it was known as Las Vegas High School. The school was renamed Las Vegas Robertson High School in 1958, after the old Las Vegas High School burned down and a new building was constructed. W. J. Robertson had been the Superintendent of the Las Vegas City Schools since 1941 when he suffered a fatal heart attack on November 26, 1956 at the age of 55. Mr. Robertson, born in Kansas on November 3, 1901 also served as Principal at Las Vegas High School for many years prior. The colors of RHS are red and white, their mascot is the Cardinal. The enrollment currently stands at 607.", "title": "Robertson High School" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2015 Las Vegas Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 19, 2015 at Sam Boyd Stadium in the Las Vegas suburb of Whitney, Nevada. The 24th edition of the Las Vegas Bowl featured the BYU Cougars against the Utah Utes, earning the game the moniker the Holy War in Sin City (named for the \"Holy War\" rivalry game and the \"Sin City\" nickname for Las Vegas). The game sold out 24 hours after the matchup was announced. It began at 12:30 p.m. PST and aired on ABC. It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. Sponsored by lubricant manufacturer Royal Purple, it was officially known as the Royal Purple Las Vegas Bowl.", "title": "2015 Las Vegas Bowl" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Which board game has been around longer, Las Vegas or Polarity?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Which board game has been around longer, Las Vegas or Polarity?" } ]
[]
true
5ac5093055429924173fb574
Who won an award first, the Brothers Quay or Alexandra Shiva?
Brothers Quay
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Brothers Quay", "Brothers Quay", "Alexandra Shiva", "Alexandra Shiva" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Alexandra Elizabeth Shiva is an American film producer and director.", " \"Bombay Eunuch\" is her 2001 award-winning film, and in 2015 she showed \"How to Dance in Ohio\" at the Sundance Film Festival in the US Documentary Competition.", " Shiva also founded a production studio called Gidalya Pictures." ], [ "Nocturna Artificialia is the first credited film directed and produced by the Brothers Quay, Timothy and Stephen.", " \"This British fraternal directing team is known for their avant-garde puppet films.\"", " Rather than dialog, this film uses shadows and music to create the dream-like state of the main character and his journey on a red tram at night." ], [ "Institute Benjamenta, or This Dream People Call Human Life, released in 1996, was the first feature-length film by the Brothers Quay, produced by Keith Griffiths and Janine Marmot.", " It is based on \"Jakob von Gunten\", a novel written by Robert Walser.", " It stars Mark Rylance, Alice Krige, and Gottfried John." ], [ "Zeitgeist Films is an American independent film distributor based in New York City founded in 1988 by co-Presidents Nancy Gerstman and Emily Russo.", " Films distributed by Zeitgeist are strongly auteur-driven by directors such as Christopher Nolan, Guy Maddin, Atom Egoyan, Todd Haynes, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Olivier Assayas, Abbas Kiarostami, Deepa Mehta, Jan Švankmajer and the Brothers Quay.", " The expansive Zeitgeist film library includes \"Trouble the Water\", \"The Corporation\", \"Jellyfish\", \"Examined Life\", \"Into Great Silence\", Ten and Irma Vep.", " In June 2008, the MoMA honored two decades of Zeitgeist successes with a month-long, twenty film retrospective entitled \"Zeitgeist: The Films of Our Time\", exhibiting the distributor's twenty most critically acclaimed, intellectually stimulating titles." ], [ "The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes is a 2005 film by the Brothers Quay, featuring Amira Casar, Gottfried John and Assumpta Serna.", " It was the second feature-length film by the Brothers Quay and their first film in over ten years." ], [ "In Absentia, a short film commissioned by the BBC as a part of a series called \"Sound on Film International\", was a collaboration with the filmmakers The Brothers Quay and musical composer Karlheinz Stockhausen, elder statesman of the twentieth-century musical avant-garde.", " Keith Griffiths produced the film with production companies, Illuminations Films and Koninck.", " Marlene Kaminsky plays the woman in the film." ], [ "Street of Crocodiles is a 21-minute-long stop-motion animation short subject directed and produced by the Brothers Quay and released in 1986." ], [ "Stephen and Timothy Quay ( ; born June 17, 1947) are American identical twin brothers better known as the Brothers Quay or Quay Brothers.", " They are influential stop-motion animators.", " They are also the recipients of the 1998 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design for their work on the play \"The Chairs\"." ], [ "The Sandman is a 2000 dance film made by the Brothers Quay and William Tuckett.", " A televised ballet, it starsTamara Rojo, Irek Mukhamedov, Zenaida Yanowsky, and Heathcote Williams.", " It is loosely based on E. T. A. Hoffmann's story \"The Sandman\"." ], [ "How to Dance in Ohio is a 2015 Peabody Award-winning American documentary film directed by Alexandra Shiva.", " The film follows a group of autistic teenagers in Columbus, Ohio preparing for their first spring formal.", " They spend 12 weeks practising their social skills in preparation.", " HBO Documentary Films acquired television rights to the film eleven days before its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival.", " The film premiered on HBO on October 26, 2015.", " Three young women are the main subjects of the documentary." ] ], "title": [ "Alexandra Shiva", "Nocturna Artificialia", "Institute Benjamenta", "Zeitgeist Films", "The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes", "In Absentia (film)", "Street of Crocodiles", "Brothers Quay", "The Sandman (2000 film)", "How to Dance in Ohio" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alexandra Elizabeth Shiva is an American film producer and director. \"Bombay Eunuch\" is her 2001 award-winning film, and in 2015 she showed \"How to Dance in Ohio\" at the Sundance Film Festival in the US Documentary Competition. Shiva also founded a production studio called Gidalya Pictures.", "title": "Alexandra Shiva" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nocturna Artificialia is the first credited film directed and produced by the Brothers Quay, Timothy and Stephen. \"This British fraternal directing team is known for their avant-garde puppet films.\" Rather than dialog, this film uses shadows and music to create the dream-like state of the main character and his journey on a red tram at night.", "title": "Nocturna Artificialia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Institute Benjamenta, or This Dream People Call Human Life, released in 1996, was the first feature-length film by the Brothers Quay, produced by Keith Griffiths and Janine Marmot. It is based on \"Jakob von Gunten\", a novel written by Robert Walser. It stars Mark Rylance, Alice Krige, and Gottfried John.", "title": "Institute Benjamenta" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeitgeist Films is an American independent film distributor based in New York City founded in 1988 by co-Presidents Nancy Gerstman and Emily Russo. Films distributed by Zeitgeist are strongly auteur-driven by directors such as Christopher Nolan, Guy Maddin, Atom Egoyan, Todd Haynes, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Olivier Assayas, Abbas Kiarostami, Deepa Mehta, Jan Švankmajer and the Brothers Quay. The expansive Zeitgeist film library includes \"Trouble the Water\", \"The Corporation\", \"Jellyfish\", \"Examined Life\", \"Into Great Silence\", Ten and Irma Vep. In June 2008, the MoMA honored two decades of Zeitgeist successes with a month-long, twenty film retrospective entitled \"Zeitgeist: The Films of Our Time\", exhibiting the distributor's twenty most critically acclaimed, intellectually stimulating titles.", "title": "Zeitgeist Films" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes is a 2005 film by the Brothers Quay, featuring Amira Casar, Gottfried John and Assumpta Serna. It was the second feature-length film by the Brothers Quay and their first film in over ten years.", "title": "The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Absentia, a short film commissioned by the BBC as a part of a series called \"Sound on Film International\", was a collaboration with the filmmakers The Brothers Quay and musical composer Karlheinz Stockhausen, elder statesman of the twentieth-century musical avant-garde. Keith Griffiths produced the film with production companies, Illuminations Films and Koninck. Marlene Kaminsky plays the woman in the film.", "title": "In Absentia (film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Street of Crocodiles is a 21-minute-long stop-motion animation short subject directed and produced by the Brothers Quay and released in 1986.", "title": "Street of Crocodiles" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Stephen and Timothy Quay ( ; born June 17, 1947) are American identical twin brothers better known as the Brothers Quay or Quay Brothers. They are influential stop-motion animators. They are also the recipients of the 1998 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design for their work on the play \"The Chairs\".", "title": "Brothers Quay" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sandman is a 2000 dance film made by the Brothers Quay and William Tuckett. A televised ballet, it starsTamara Rojo, Irek Mukhamedov, Zenaida Yanowsky, and Heathcote Williams. It is loosely based on E. T. A. Hoffmann's story \"The Sandman\".", "title": "The Sandman (2000 film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "How to Dance in Ohio is a 2015 Peabody Award-winning American documentary film directed by Alexandra Shiva. The film follows a group of autistic teenagers in Columbus, Ohio preparing for their first spring formal. They spend 12 weeks practising their social skills in preparation. HBO Documentary Films acquired television rights to the film eleven days before its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. The film premiered on HBO on October 26, 2015. Three young women are the main subjects of the documentary.", "title": "How to Dance in Ohio" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Who won an award first, the Brothers Quay or Alexandra Shiva?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Who won an award first, the Brothers Quay or Alexandra Shiva?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Who won an award first, the Brothers Quay or Alexandra Shiva?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 3, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Who won an award first, the Brothers Quay or Alexandra Shiva?" } ]
[]
true
5abce70a55429959677d6b32
Jimmy Franks Recording Company was owned by which rapper and guitarist?
James Moyer Franks
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Jimmy Franks Recording Company", "Jimmy Pop" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Janet Jackson is the self-titled debut studio album by American recording artist Janet Jackson.", " It was released on September 21, 1982, by A&M Records.", " Jackson's career as a recording artist was established by her father and manager Joseph Jackson, who arranged her recording contract with her recording company.", " Prior to her rise to fame, the singer had no interest in pursuing a musical career.", " Despite this, she was motivated to pursue a career in entertainment, and considered the idea after recording herself in the studio.", " After acting in the variety show \"The Jacksons\", she began starring in several TV series and commenced recording her debut album.", " Its artwork depicts Jackson in a swimming pool." ], [ "The Jimmy Franks Recording Company is a vanity record label owned by Bloodhound Gang lead-singer Jimmy Pop.", " The label's name derives from Jimmy Pop's real name, James Franks." ], [ "Maverick was an entertainment company founded in 1992 by Madonna, Frederick DeMann and Veronica \"Ronnie\" Dashev.", " It was owned and operated by Warner Music Group.", " It included a recording company (Maverick Records), a film production company (Maverick Films), book publishing, music publishing, Latin record division (Maverick Musica) and a television production company.", " The first releases for the company were Madonna's 1992 coffee table publication, \"Sex\" and her studio album \"Erotica\" which were released simultaneously to great controversy." ], [ "Giant Robot is the self-titled debut studio album by Giant Robot, led by guitarist Buckethead.", " The album was released in 1996.", " Buckethead had released a solo album entitled \"Giant Robot\" in 1994, and to distinguish the two albums, fans refer to this recording as \"Giant Robot NTT\", after the small recording company, NTT Records." ], [ "James Moyer Franks (born August 27, 1972), better known by the stage name Jimmy Pop (originally Jimmy Pop Ali), is an American musician, singer, rapper, guitarist, songwriter, and composer.", " He is best known as the lead singer, rhythm guitarist, primary songwriter, and co-founder of the band Bloodhound Gang." ], [ "Chicago Recording Company, or CRC, is a recording studio in Chicago, Illinois, founded in 1975.", " Boasting twelve studios, CRC is the largest recording company in the midwest, and the largest independent studio in the country." ], [ "Vivian Carter (March 25, 1921 – June 12, 1989) was an African American record company executive who was a founder of Vee-Jay Records with her future husband, Jimmy Bracken.", " Carter was also a Gary, Indiana, and Chicago, Illinois, radio disc jockey.", " Vee Jay, an independent record label, became the first successful black-owned recording company in the United States.", " It released original music from artists of the 1950s and 1960s in a variety of genres, including rhythm and blues, doo-wop, pop, and gospel." ], [ "Chicago hardcore outfit the Bhopal Stiffs was formed in 1985 by singers/guitarists Larry Damore and Vince Marine, bassist Steve Saylors, and drummer Dave Schleitwiler.", " The band name is a reference to an ecological disaster which took place in Bhopal, India in 1984.", " Honing a melodic, mid-tempo approach very much in tune with the prevailing Windy City punk sound of the period, the group gigged steadily, in time becoming the de facto house band at the Chicago bar Exit.", " In 1987, the Bhopal Stiffs recorded a ten-song demo tape, with the single \"Not Just My Head\" following on the Dazit label later that year and played gigs in Indiana, Wisconsin, St Louis and many shows in Chicago.", " Marine exited the lineup in early 1988, with guitarist Ron Lowe stepping in and Larry Damore assuming sole vocal duties; the reconfigured group recorded the six-song \"E.P.A.\" record, issued on the Roadkill label.", " After contributing \"Too Much Pain\" to the There's a Fungus Among Us compilation, the Bhopal Stiffs disbanded in 1989; Larry Damore and Steve Saylors later formed Pegboy with former Naked Raygun guitarist John Haggerty, while Dave Schleitwiler went on to play drums for local groups Buzzmuscle and The Indicators, amongst others, and Ron Lowe became a recording engineer at the Chicago Recording Company.", " Harmless Records later compiled the Stiffs' complete recorded output on the CD \"1985-1989\".", " The band played reunion shows in 2001 and 2010." ], [ "Johnnie Mae Matthews (December 31, 1922 – January 6, 2002) was an American blues and R&B singer, songwriter, and record producer from Bessemer, Alabama.", " Known as the “Godmother of Detroit Soul” and as the first African American female to own and operate her own record label (Northern Recording Company) she was an early influence on the careers of many of the now-famous recording stars who began their careers in Detroit, Michigan such as Otis Williams, David Ruffin, and Richard Street of the Temptations, Jimmy Ruffin, Joe Hunter of the Funk Brothers Band, Richard Wylie, Norman Whitfield, Berry Gordy, founder of Motown Records, Timmy Shaw, Barbara Lewis, Bettye LaVette and many more." ], [ "Michael Riley \"Mike\" Mogis (born May 16, 1974) is an American producer/engineer and multi-instrumentalist who, along with his brother A.J. Mogis, founded Presto!", " Recording Studios (previously known as Dead Space Recording and, earlier, Whoopass Recording).", " Mogis currently runs ARC (Another Recording Company) Recording in downtown Omaha" ] ], "title": [ "Janet Jackson (album)", "Jimmy Franks Recording Company", "Maverick (company)", "Giant Robot (Giant Robot album)", "Jimmy Pop", "Chicago Recording Company", "Vivian Carter", "Bhopal Stiffs", "Johnnie Mae Matthews", "Mike Mogis" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Janet Jackson is the self-titled debut studio album by American recording artist Janet Jackson. It was released on September 21, 1982, by A&M Records. Jackson's career as a recording artist was established by her father and manager Joseph Jackson, who arranged her recording contract with her recording company. Prior to her rise to fame, the singer had no interest in pursuing a musical career. Despite this, she was motivated to pursue a career in entertainment, and considered the idea after recording herself in the studio. After acting in the variety show \"The Jacksons\", she began starring in several TV series and commenced recording her debut album. Its artwork depicts Jackson in a swimming pool.", "title": "Janet Jackson (album)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Jimmy Franks Recording Company is a vanity record label owned by Bloodhound Gang lead-singer Jimmy Pop. The label's name derives from Jimmy Pop's real name, James Franks.", "title": "Jimmy Franks Recording Company" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maverick was an entertainment company founded in 1992 by Madonna, Frederick DeMann and Veronica \"Ronnie\" Dashev. It was owned and operated by Warner Music Group. It included a recording company (Maverick Records), a film production company (Maverick Films), book publishing, music publishing, Latin record division (Maverick Musica) and a television production company. The first releases for the company were Madonna's 1992 coffee table publication, \"Sex\" and her studio album \"Erotica\" which were released simultaneously to great controversy.", "title": "Maverick (company)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Giant Robot is the self-titled debut studio album by Giant Robot, led by guitarist Buckethead. The album was released in 1996. Buckethead had released a solo album entitled \"Giant Robot\" in 1994, and to distinguish the two albums, fans refer to this recording as \"Giant Robot NTT\", after the small recording company, NTT Records.", "title": "Giant Robot (Giant Robot album)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "James Moyer Franks (born August 27, 1972), better known by the stage name Jimmy Pop (originally Jimmy Pop Ali), is an American musician, singer, rapper, guitarist, songwriter, and composer. He is best known as the lead singer, rhythm guitarist, primary songwriter, and co-founder of the band Bloodhound Gang.", "title": "Jimmy Pop" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chicago Recording Company, or CRC, is a recording studio in Chicago, Illinois, founded in 1975. Boasting twelve studios, CRC is the largest recording company in the midwest, and the largest independent studio in the country.", "title": "Chicago Recording Company" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vivian Carter (March 25, 1921 – June 12, 1989) was an African American record company executive who was a founder of Vee-Jay Records with her future husband, Jimmy Bracken. Carter was also a Gary, Indiana, and Chicago, Illinois, radio disc jockey. Vee Jay, an independent record label, became the first successful black-owned recording company in the United States. It released original music from artists of the 1950s and 1960s in a variety of genres, including rhythm and blues, doo-wop, pop, and gospel.", "title": "Vivian Carter" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chicago hardcore outfit the Bhopal Stiffs was formed in 1985 by singers/guitarists Larry Damore and Vince Marine, bassist Steve Saylors, and drummer Dave Schleitwiler. The band name is a reference to an ecological disaster which took place in Bhopal, India in 1984. Honing a melodic, mid-tempo approach very much in tune with the prevailing Windy City punk sound of the period, the group gigged steadily, in time becoming the de facto house band at the Chicago bar Exit. In 1987, the Bhopal Stiffs recorded a ten-song demo tape, with the single \"Not Just My Head\" following on the Dazit label later that year and played gigs in Indiana, Wisconsin, St Louis and many shows in Chicago. Marine exited the lineup in early 1988, with guitarist Ron Lowe stepping in and Larry Damore assuming sole vocal duties; the reconfigured group recorded the six-song \"E.P.A.\" record, issued on the Roadkill label. After contributing \"Too Much Pain\" to the There's a Fungus Among Us compilation, the Bhopal Stiffs disbanded in 1989; Larry Damore and Steve Saylors later formed Pegboy with former Naked Raygun guitarist John Haggerty, while Dave Schleitwiler went on to play drums for local groups Buzzmuscle and The Indicators, amongst others, and Ron Lowe became a recording engineer at the Chicago Recording Company. Harmless Records later compiled the Stiffs' complete recorded output on the CD \"1985-1989\". The band played reunion shows in 2001 and 2010.", "title": "Bhopal Stiffs" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johnnie Mae Matthews (December 31, 1922 – January 6, 2002) was an American blues and R&B singer, songwriter, and record producer from Bessemer, Alabama. Known as the “Godmother of Detroit Soul” and as the first African American female to own and operate her own record label (Northern Recording Company) she was an early influence on the careers of many of the now-famous recording stars who began their careers in Detroit, Michigan such as Otis Williams, David Ruffin, and Richard Street of the Temptations, Jimmy Ruffin, Joe Hunter of the Funk Brothers Band, Richard Wylie, Norman Whitfield, Berry Gordy, founder of Motown Records, Timmy Shaw, Barbara Lewis, Bettye LaVette and many more.", "title": "Johnnie Mae Matthews" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Riley \"Mike\" Mogis (born May 16, 1974) is an American producer/engineer and multi-instrumentalist who, along with his brother A.J. Mogis, founded Presto! Recording Studios (previously known as Dead Space Recording and, earlier, Whoopass Recording). Mogis currently runs ARC (Another Recording Company) Recording in downtown Omaha", "title": "Mike Mogis" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Jimmy Franks Recording Company was owned by which rapper and guitarist?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Jimmy Franks Recording Company was owned by which rapper and guitarist?" } ]
[]
true
5ae6014f5542996de7b71ae5
Uwajimaya had a store from 1968-91 in the shopping mall in what Washington city?
Tukwila
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ], "title": [ "Uwajimaya", "Westfield Southcenter" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Westfield Southcenter, formerly known as Southcenter Mall, is a shopping mall located in Tukwila, Washington, US, and owned by the Westfield Group.", " As of 2008 it was the largest shopping center in Washington and the Pacific Northwest." ], [ "The Fubonn Shopping Center is an enclosed shopping mall in the Powellhurst-Gilbert neighborhood of Portland, Oregon, in the United States.", " The mall claims to be the largest Asian mall in Oregon and lists 29 stores as tenants in November 2011.", " The mall is located at SE 82nd Avenue and SE Woodward Street.", " It is anchored by the Fubonn Supermarket, a large Asian grocery and housewares store. \"", "The Oregonian\" calls it \"the eastside's answer to Uwajimaya\"." ], [ "North Shore Square is a 621192 sqft shopping mall in Slidell, Louisiana.", " The mall is the largest mall on the Northshore of Lake Pontchartrain, fifth largest in the New Orleans area and the 11th largest in Louisiana.", " The mall is home to two anchor stores, Dillard's, and At Home, as well as approximately 23 other stores.", " All the anchor stores are on one level.", " The mall did not flood during Hurricane Katrina and experienced no serious damage.", " The mall formerly had Mervyns as an anchor store, but closed shortly after the storm when Mervyn's pulled out of the Louisiana market.", " The store was eventually replaced by Burlington Coat Factory, which is now closed due to corporate downsizing.", " JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017.", " The mall has struggled partially due to increased internet-based sales as well as an open-air shopping center located on the opposite side of town, to which it lost some of its tenants.", " Following a nationwide trend, the mall's future is uncertain as many former mall-based stores have either closed completely or downsized nationally, and enclosed shopping malls across the country are challenged by new consumer trends and shifting paradigms." ], [ "Uwajimaya, Inc., doing business as Uwajimaya Asian Grocery & Gift Markets (宇和島屋 , \"Uwajimaya\" ) , is a family-owned supermarket chain with its corporate headquarters in the Industrial District, Seattle, Washington, and with locations in Greater Seattle and Oregon.", " Uwajimaya sells mainly Asian food—with an emphasis on Japanese—though it also stocks Western staples.", " The flagship store is in Seattle's Chinatown/International District with three other stores in Beaverton, Oregon, Bellevue, Washington and Renton, Washington.", " From 1968 to 1991 there was another store in the Westfield Southcenter mall in Tukwila, Washington." ], [ "The Plantation Towne Mall was an enclosed shopping mall in Plantation, Florida, which was destroyed by a fire on September 6, 1996.", " The shopping mall originally opened in 1968 as an open-air shopping plaza with a Publix Supermarket on its west end, and a Rite Aid Drug Store (vacant space during the fire) and movie theater (called Towne Theatre, but later Art Towne Twin until closing) on its east.", " In 1971, the center was enclosed by a metal roof, while original roofing was not removed.", " By 1991, the mall had undergone both interior and exterior renovations, converting the vacant theater space into offices, and cladding the exterior in stucco with mansard mall entryways." ], [ "The Shoppes at Parma, formerly known as Parmatown Mall, is a shopping mall located in Parma, Ohio, (being renovated to being an outdoor shopping mall, like Crocker Park) approximately 10 mi south of Cleveland.", " It is located at the southwest corner of State Route 3 and Ridgewood Drive in southern Cuyahoga County.", " It is anchored by J.C. Penney, Walmart and other stores.", " The mall opened as a shopping plaza in 1956 and was enclosed in the mid-1960s.", " Its original anchors were Higbee's (1967) and May Company (1960) Higbee's became Dillard's in 1992, and closed in 2000.", " A Cleveland Trust Bank branch located next to May Company opened in August, 1960 when the new May Company strip was added.", " The old Higbee's structure was demolished and replaced with a new Walmart in 2004.", " May Company became Kaufmann's in 1993 and Kaufmann's became Macy's in 2006.", " A Kresge also served as a fourth anchor store until it was closed in the early 1980s to make way for an expansion.", " Parts of the original plaza remain open-air, with Chuck E. Cheese's and Marc's as major tenants.", " It has about 50+ stores.", " The mall was renovated in the early 2000s.", " The mall is currently being renovated to be an outdoor shopping center, with the interior demolished for store fronts." ], [ "SM City Cebu, also known locally as SM Cebu, is a large shopping mall located in Cebu City, Philippines.", " It is the 4th shopping mall owned and developed by SM Prime Holdings, the country's largest shopping mall owner and developer.", " It is the company's first shopping mall outside of Metro Manila and the 6th largest shopping mall in the Philippines.", " It has a land area of 11.8 hectares and a gross floor area of 268,611 m2" ], [ "Westgate Mall is a shopping mall in the city of Brockton, Massachusetts.", " It is the oldest enclosed shopping mall in the state.", " Westgate Mall features Sears, Best Buy, Bath and Body Works, Jo-Ann Fabrics, Famous Footwear, FALLAS, Old Navy, and a mix of more than 65 specialty stores including Victoria’s Secret, The Children’s Place and Rue21.", " Eateries include Buffalo Wild Wings, IHOP and Auntie Anne's.", " Westgate Mall is located at the intersection of Routes 24 and 27 in Brockton and accessible via the Brockton Area Transit Authority.", " Although \"Westgate Mall's\" GLA is small by regional standards, it is also surrounded by numerous adjacent big-box stores including: Walmart, Lowe's, Toys \"R\" Us, A.C. Moore, Market Basket, and Dick's Sporting Goods.", " These standalone retailers complement the main building, driving increased traffic to the location as a shopping destination.", " On January 4, 2017, it was announced that Macy's would be closing as part of a plan to close 68 stores nationwide.", " The store closed in March 2017." ], [ "Great Lakes Mall is a shopping mall in Mentor, Ohio on Mentor Avenue (U.S. Route 20), about 20 mi northeast of Cleveland.", " The mall has stores such as Macy's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Dillard's, and most recently a new Dick's Sporting Goods store added with new construction in 2014.", " The mall has around 150 stores and was opened in 1961 as a shopping strip - later expanded to become one of the oldest major enclosed shopping malls in Ohio.", " Olive Garden, Office Max, Max & Erma's, Barnes & Noble and Atlas Cinemas Stadium 16 are in the mall parking lot.", " The mall is owned by WP Glimcher and contains about 1 million square feet (90,000 m²).", " On May 28, 2014 it was announced by Simon Property Group that they would transfer Great Lakes Mall to its new spin off Washington Prime Group.", " Washington Prime Group later became WP Glimcher.", " Dillard's North closed in May 2017 and Sears closed in September 2017 due to the store's lease ended." ], [ "Eastern Hills Mall is a shopping mall located at the western border of the Town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States.", " It lies on Transit Road (New York State Route 78, a 73.49-mile state highway), which in the vicinity of the mall, divides Clarence, New York from the town of Amherst, New York east of (Buffalo, New York).", " The mall is north of the junction of NY-78 with NY-5, and Main Street.", " The name \"Eastern Hills\" refers to the very low hills that contribute to a slightly higher elevation than the bordering areas along the Onondaga Escarpment.", " Eastern Hills Mall is part of a long commercial strip on Transit Road.", " It consists of two long wings running north and south and one short wing running east and west, which connects the north-south wings in a \"double L-shaped\" formation.", " A major department store is at the end of each wing.", " A food court is located adjacent to the end of the long south wing.", " A three-screen movie theater showing mainly independent films is also located in the mall, as well as a small New York State Department of Motor Vehicles office.", " Surrounding the mall is a large, but generally unkept, parking lot.", " The ratio of the mall is so large, it provides the highest parking ratio of any Buffalo area mall.", " Much of the parking lot space is leased to area car dealerships to store overstock vehicles due to the low volume of shoppers at the mall.", " Eastern Hills Mall is currently at approximately 70% occupancy, with many vacant stores throughout the mall and popular anchor store Dave & Busters shuttering its doors in 2015 to move to the nearby Walden Galleria.", " Eastern Hills is considered by many area residents to be a \"dead mall\" and is listed on the website Deadmalls.com.", " Most major and nationally recognized retailers have left and been replaced by independently owned \"mom-and-pop\" type stores, selling crafts and homemade goods.", " It is common for retailers to open and close within their first few months, unable to turn a profit due to the low volume of shoppers that still visit Eastern Hills Mall." ] ], "title": [ "Westfield Southcenter", "Fubonn Shopping Center", "North Shore Square", "Uwajimaya", "Plantation Towne Mall", "The Shoppes at Parma", "SM City Cebu", "Westgate Mall (Brockton)", "Great Lakes Mall", "Eastern Hills Mall" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Westfield Southcenter, formerly known as Southcenter Mall, is a shopping mall located in Tukwila, Washington, US, and owned by the Westfield Group. As of 2008 it was the largest shopping center in Washington and the Pacific Northwest.", "title": "Westfield Southcenter" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fubonn Shopping Center is an enclosed shopping mall in the Powellhurst-Gilbert neighborhood of Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The mall claims to be the largest Asian mall in Oregon and lists 29 stores as tenants in November 2011. The mall is located at SE 82nd Avenue and SE Woodward Street. It is anchored by the Fubonn Supermarket, a large Asian grocery and housewares store. \" The Oregonian\" calls it \"the eastside's answer to Uwajimaya\".", "title": "Fubonn Shopping Center" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North Shore Square is a 621192 sqft shopping mall in Slidell, Louisiana. The mall is the largest mall on the Northshore of Lake Pontchartrain, fifth largest in the New Orleans area and the 11th largest in Louisiana. The mall is home to two anchor stores, Dillard's, and At Home, as well as approximately 23 other stores. All the anchor stores are on one level. The mall did not flood during Hurricane Katrina and experienced no serious damage. The mall formerly had Mervyns as an anchor store, but closed shortly after the storm when Mervyn's pulled out of the Louisiana market. The store was eventually replaced by Burlington Coat Factory, which is now closed due to corporate downsizing. JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017. The mall has struggled partially due to increased internet-based sales as well as an open-air shopping center located on the opposite side of town, to which it lost some of its tenants. Following a nationwide trend, the mall's future is uncertain as many former mall-based stores have either closed completely or downsized nationally, and enclosed shopping malls across the country are challenged by new consumer trends and shifting paradigms.", "title": "North Shore Square" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Uwajimaya, Inc., doing business as Uwajimaya Asian Grocery & Gift Markets (宇和島屋 , \"Uwajimaya\" ) , is a family-owned supermarket chain with its corporate headquarters in the Industrial District, Seattle, Washington, and with locations in Greater Seattle and Oregon. Uwajimaya sells mainly Asian food—with an emphasis on Japanese—though it also stocks Western staples. The flagship store is in Seattle's Chinatown/International District with three other stores in Beaverton, Oregon, Bellevue, Washington and Renton, Washington. From 1968 to 1991 there was another store in the Westfield Southcenter mall in Tukwila, Washington.", "title": "Uwajimaya" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Plantation Towne Mall was an enclosed shopping mall in Plantation, Florida, which was destroyed by a fire on September 6, 1996. The shopping mall originally opened in 1968 as an open-air shopping plaza with a Publix Supermarket on its west end, and a Rite Aid Drug Store (vacant space during the fire) and movie theater (called Towne Theatre, but later Art Towne Twin until closing) on its east. In 1971, the center was enclosed by a metal roof, while original roofing was not removed. By 1991, the mall had undergone both interior and exterior renovations, converting the vacant theater space into offices, and cladding the exterior in stucco with mansard mall entryways.", "title": "Plantation Towne Mall" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Shoppes at Parma, formerly known as Parmatown Mall, is a shopping mall located in Parma, Ohio, (being renovated to being an outdoor shopping mall, like Crocker Park) approximately 10 mi south of Cleveland. It is located at the southwest corner of State Route 3 and Ridgewood Drive in southern Cuyahoga County. It is anchored by J.C. Penney, Walmart and other stores. The mall opened as a shopping plaza in 1956 and was enclosed in the mid-1960s. Its original anchors were Higbee's (1967) and May Company (1960) Higbee's became Dillard's in 1992, and closed in 2000. A Cleveland Trust Bank branch located next to May Company opened in August, 1960 when the new May Company strip was added. The old Higbee's structure was demolished and replaced with a new Walmart in 2004. May Company became Kaufmann's in 1993 and Kaufmann's became Macy's in 2006. A Kresge also served as a fourth anchor store until it was closed in the early 1980s to make way for an expansion. Parts of the original plaza remain open-air, with Chuck E. Cheese's and Marc's as major tenants. It has about 50+ stores. The mall was renovated in the early 2000s. The mall is currently being renovated to be an outdoor shopping center, with the interior demolished for store fronts.", "title": "The Shoppes at Parma" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "SM City Cebu, also known locally as SM Cebu, is a large shopping mall located in Cebu City, Philippines. It is the 4th shopping mall owned and developed by SM Prime Holdings, the country's largest shopping mall owner and developer. It is the company's first shopping mall outside of Metro Manila and the 6th largest shopping mall in the Philippines. It has a land area of 11.8 hectares and a gross floor area of 268,611 m2", "title": "SM City Cebu" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Westgate Mall is a shopping mall in the city of Brockton, Massachusetts. It is the oldest enclosed shopping mall in the state. Westgate Mall features Sears, Best Buy, Bath and Body Works, Jo-Ann Fabrics, Famous Footwear, FALLAS, Old Navy, and a mix of more than 65 specialty stores including Victoria’s Secret, The Children’s Place and Rue21. Eateries include Buffalo Wild Wings, IHOP and Auntie Anne's. Westgate Mall is located at the intersection of Routes 24 and 27 in Brockton and accessible via the Brockton Area Transit Authority. Although \"Westgate Mall's\" GLA is small by regional standards, it is also surrounded by numerous adjacent big-box stores including: Walmart, Lowe's, Toys \"R\" Us, A.C. Moore, Market Basket, and Dick's Sporting Goods. These standalone retailers complement the main building, driving increased traffic to the location as a shopping destination. On January 4, 2017, it was announced that Macy's would be closing as part of a plan to close 68 stores nationwide. The store closed in March 2017.", "title": "Westgate Mall (Brockton)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Great Lakes Mall is a shopping mall in Mentor, Ohio on Mentor Avenue (U.S. Route 20), about 20 mi northeast of Cleveland. The mall has stores such as Macy's, J.C. Penney, Sears, Dillard's, and most recently a new Dick's Sporting Goods store added with new construction in 2014. The mall has around 150 stores and was opened in 1961 as a shopping strip - later expanded to become one of the oldest major enclosed shopping malls in Ohio. Olive Garden, Office Max, Max & Erma's, Barnes & Noble and Atlas Cinemas Stadium 16 are in the mall parking lot. The mall is owned by WP Glimcher and contains about 1 million square feet (90,000 m²). On May 28, 2014 it was announced by Simon Property Group that they would transfer Great Lakes Mall to its new spin off Washington Prime Group. Washington Prime Group later became WP Glimcher. Dillard's North closed in May 2017 and Sears closed in September 2017 due to the store's lease ended.", "title": "Great Lakes Mall" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eastern Hills Mall is a shopping mall located at the western border of the Town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States. It lies on Transit Road (New York State Route 78, a 73.49-mile state highway), which in the vicinity of the mall, divides Clarence, New York from the town of Amherst, New York east of (Buffalo, New York). The mall is north of the junction of NY-78 with NY-5, and Main Street. The name \"Eastern Hills\" refers to the very low hills that contribute to a slightly higher elevation than the bordering areas along the Onondaga Escarpment. Eastern Hills Mall is part of a long commercial strip on Transit Road. It consists of two long wings running north and south and one short wing running east and west, which connects the north-south wings in a \"double L-shaped\" formation. A major department store is at the end of each wing. A food court is located adjacent to the end of the long south wing. A three-screen movie theater showing mainly independent films is also located in the mall, as well as a small New York State Department of Motor Vehicles office. Surrounding the mall is a large, but generally unkept, parking lot. The ratio of the mall is so large, it provides the highest parking ratio of any Buffalo area mall. Much of the parking lot space is leased to area car dealerships to store overstock vehicles due to the low volume of shoppers at the mall. Eastern Hills Mall is currently at approximately 70% occupancy, with many vacant stores throughout the mall and popular anchor store Dave & Busters shuttering its doors in 2015 to move to the nearby Walden Galleria. Eastern Hills is considered by many area residents to be a \"dead mall\" and is listed on the website Deadmalls.com. Most major and nationally recognized retailers have left and been replaced by independently owned \"mom-and-pop\" type stores, selling crafts and homemade goods. It is common for retailers to open and close within their first few months, unable to turn a profit due to the low volume of shoppers that still visit Eastern Hills Mall.", "title": "Eastern Hills Mall" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Uwajimaya had a store from 1968-91 in the shopping mall in what Washington city?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Uwajimaya had a store from 1968-91 in the shopping mall in what Washington city?" } ]
[]
true
5a8430c45542996488c2e504
More News from Nowhere featured which English socialite and columnist?
Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof-Cohen
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 6, 0 ], "title": [ "More News from Nowhere", "Peaches Geldof" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Robert Gould Shaw III (18 Aug 1898 — 10 July 1970) was an American-born English socialite.", " He was the only son of Viscountess Nancy Witcher Langhorne and her first husband landowner/socialite Robert Gould Shaw II, who was a son of investor Quincy Adams Shaw and first cousin of Civil War Union casualty Colonel Robert Gould Shaw." ], [ "Patricia Evelyn Beverley Matthews Harmsworth, Viscountess Rothermere (5 May 1933 – 12 August 1992) was an English socialite and actress.", " As Beverly Brooks, she appeared in several films, such as \"Reach for the Sky\" (1956)." ], [ "\"More News from Nowhere\" is the 28th single by Australian rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds and the second single from the album \"Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!", "\".", " The song has a melodic similarity to \"Deanna\" from the 1988 album \"Tender Prey\" and the song also mentions the character of Deanna.", " The title is a reference to novel \"News From Nowhere\" by William Morris.", " It also includes many elements taken from the Odyssey.", " The video was directed by British artists Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard, who also directed videos for the other singles from this album.", " It was filmed at the Raymond Revuebar and featured cameo appearances from author Will Self, actors Michael Higgs, Caroline Catz and Karl Theobald, socialite Peaches Geldof, singer/songwriter Beth Orton, British artists Tim Noble and Sue Webster and bass player for The Wonder Stuff Mark McCarthy along with a number of burlesque dancers.", " The video was cut to the full-length album version of the song, running to over seven minutes." ], [ "Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof-Cohen (13 March 1989 – 6 or 7 April 2014) was an English columnist, television personality and model.", " She was the second daughter of musician Bob Geldof and television presenter Paula Yates." ], [ "Dorothy Violet Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington (30 July 1889 – 11 July 1956), styled Lady Gerald Wellesley between 1914 and 1943, was an English socialite, author, poet, and literary editor.", " She was born Dorothy Violet Ashton at Maidenhead." ], [ "Philippa Charlotte Middleton ( ; born 6 September 1983) is an English socialite, author, columnist, and the younger sister of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.", " Middleton began receiving media attention with her appearance as the maid of honour at her sister's wedding to Prince William.", " After marrying James Matthews in 2017, she will be styled Lady Glen Affric should he inherit his father's title." ], [ "Lady Elizabeth Clyde (born 26 December 1918) is an English socialite.", " She is the daughter of Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington, and Dorothy Violet Ashton, and is thus a great-great-granddaughter of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington." ], [ "Isabella Calthorpe (born 3 March 1980) is an English socialite, actress and model." ], [ "The \"Baroness de Calabrella\" (c. 1788 – 6 October 1856, Paris), born Catherine Ball, was an English socialite, journalist, and writer." ], [ "Violet Trefusis (\"née\" Keppel; 6 June 1894 – 29 February 1972) was an English socialite and author.", " She is chiefly remembered for her lengthy affair with the poet Vita Sackville-West, which the two women continued after their respective marriages.", " This was featured in novels by both parties, in Virginia Woolf's novel \"\", and in many letters and memoirs of the period, roughly 1912–1922.", " She was also the inspiration for Lady Montdore in Nancy Mitford's \"Love in a Cold Climate\" and Muriel in Harold Acton's \"The Soul's Gymnasium\"." ] ], "title": [ "Robert Gould Shaw III", "Patricia Harmsworth, Viscountess Rothermere", "More News from Nowhere", "Peaches Geldof", "Dorothy Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington", "Pippa Middleton", "Elizabeth Clyde", "Isabella Calthorpe", "Baroness de Calabrella", "Violet Trefusis" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Gould Shaw III (18 Aug 1898 — 10 July 1970) was an American-born English socialite. He was the only son of Viscountess Nancy Witcher Langhorne and her first husband landowner/socialite Robert Gould Shaw II, who was a son of investor Quincy Adams Shaw and first cousin of Civil War Union casualty Colonel Robert Gould Shaw.", "title": "Robert Gould Shaw III" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Patricia Evelyn Beverley Matthews Harmsworth, Viscountess Rothermere (5 May 1933 – 12 August 1992) was an English socialite and actress. As Beverly Brooks, she appeared in several films, such as \"Reach for the Sky\" (1956).", "title": "Patricia Harmsworth, Viscountess Rothermere" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"More News from Nowhere\" is the 28th single by Australian rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds and the second single from the album \"Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!! \". The song has a melodic similarity to \"Deanna\" from the 1988 album \"Tender Prey\" and the song also mentions the character of Deanna. The title is a reference to novel \"News From Nowhere\" by William Morris. It also includes many elements taken from the Odyssey. The video was directed by British artists Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard, who also directed videos for the other singles from this album. It was filmed at the Raymond Revuebar and featured cameo appearances from author Will Self, actors Michael Higgs, Caroline Catz and Karl Theobald, socialite Peaches Geldof, singer/songwriter Beth Orton, British artists Tim Noble and Sue Webster and bass player for The Wonder Stuff Mark McCarthy along with a number of burlesque dancers. The video was cut to the full-length album version of the song, running to over seven minutes.", "title": "More News from Nowhere" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof-Cohen (13 March 1989 – 6 or 7 April 2014) was an English columnist, television personality and model. She was the second daughter of musician Bob Geldof and television presenter Paula Yates.", "title": "Peaches Geldof" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dorothy Violet Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington (30 July 1889 – 11 July 1956), styled Lady Gerald Wellesley between 1914 and 1943, was an English socialite, author, poet, and literary editor. She was born Dorothy Violet Ashton at Maidenhead.", "title": "Dorothy Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philippa Charlotte Middleton ( ; born 6 September 1983) is an English socialite, author, columnist, and the younger sister of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. Middleton began receiving media attention with her appearance as the maid of honour at her sister's wedding to Prince William. After marrying James Matthews in 2017, she will be styled Lady Glen Affric should he inherit his father's title.", "title": "Pippa Middleton" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lady Elizabeth Clyde (born 26 December 1918) is an English socialite. She is the daughter of Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington, and Dorothy Violet Ashton, and is thus a great-great-granddaughter of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.", "title": "Elizabeth Clyde" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Isabella Calthorpe (born 3 March 1980) is an English socialite, actress and model.", "title": "Isabella Calthorpe" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The \"Baroness de Calabrella\" (c. 1788 – 6 October 1856, Paris), born Catherine Ball, was an English socialite, journalist, and writer.", "title": "Baroness de Calabrella" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Violet Trefusis (\"née\" Keppel; 6 June 1894 – 29 February 1972) was an English socialite and author. She is chiefly remembered for her lengthy affair with the poet Vita Sackville-West, which the two women continued after their respective marriages. This was featured in novels by both parties, in Virginia Woolf's novel \"\", and in many letters and memoirs of the period, roughly 1912–1922. She was also the inspiration for Lady Montdore in Nancy Mitford's \"Love in a Cold Climate\" and Muriel in Harold Acton's \"The Soul's Gymnasium\".", "title": "Violet Trefusis" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "More News from Nowhere featured which English socialite and columnist?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "More News from Nowhere featured which English socialite and columnist?" } ]
[]
true
5ac0d6fe554299012d1db641
Dovyalis is a genus of shrubs and small trees belonging to the family Salicaceae, whereas Townsendia is a genus of NOrth American plants within what flower family?
daisy
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Dovyalis", "Townsendia" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Acacia s.l. ( or ), known commonly as mimosa, acacia, thorntree or wattle, is a polyphyletic genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae.", " It was described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773 based on the African species \"Acacia nilotica\".", " Many non-Australian species tend to be thorny, whereas the majority of Australian acacias are not.", " All species are pod-bearing, with sap and leaves often bearing large amounts of tannins and condensed tannins that historically found use as pharmaceuticals and preservatives." ], [ "Abatia (syn.", " \"Raleighia\" Gardner) is a genus of about ten species of Central and South American trees in the willow family Salicaceae (following the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification).", " Previously it was treated in the family Flacourtiaceae, or tribe Abatieae of the family Passifloraceae (Lemke 1988) or Samydaceae by G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker and Hutchinson." ], [ "Townsendia is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the daisy family." ], [ "Olearia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae.", " There are about 130 different species within the genus found mostly in Australia, New Guinea and New Zealand.", " The genus includes herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees.", " The latter are unusual among the Asteraceae and are called \"tree daisies\" in New Zealand.", " All bear the familiar daisy-like composite flowerheads." ], [ "Flacourtia is a genus of flowering plants in the willow family, Salicaceae.", " It was previously placed in the now defunct family Flacourtiaceae.", " The generic name honors Étienne de Flacourt (1607–1660), a governor of Madagascar.", " It contains 15 species of shrubs and small trees that are native to the African and Asian tropics and subtropics.", " Several species, especially \"F. indica\", are cultivated as ornamentals and for their fruits.", " The trunks of small trees are often guarded by branching spines." ], [ "Calpurnia is a genus of flowering plants within the family Fabaceae.", " The genus comprises shrubs or small trees in or along the margin of forests in the eastern parts of South Africa.", " They shed leaves in winter unless in moist areas, where they are evergreen.", " They make good garden plants because they are easily raised from seed, flower at two years and withstand frost." ], [ "Dovyalis is a genus of shrubs and small trees. Recent genetic evidence has shown the genus to belong to the family Salicaceae; formerly it was classified in the family Flacourtiaceae.", " The 15 species are native to Africa (Ethiopia south to South Africa) and southern Asia (India, Sri Lanka).", " Some are cultivated for their fruit." ], [ "Denhamia is a genus of plants within the family Celastraceae, with species in Australia and New Caledonia.", " The species inhabit a variety of environments, from rainforest to semi-arid savanna.", " All species grow as shrubs or small trees up to 10 metres in height.", " The genus is composed of nine species, with two currently unnamed species:" ], [ "Argophyllaceae is a family of shrubs or small trees belonging to the order Asterales.", " The family includes two genera \"Argophyllum\" and \"Corokia\".", " Members of the family are native to eastern Australia, New Zealand, Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, and Rapa Iti." ], [ "Pisonia is a genus of flowering plants in the four o'clock flower family, Nyctaginaceae.", " It was named for Dutch physician and naturalist Willem Piso (1611–1678).", " Certain species in this genus are known as catchbirdtrees, birdcatcher trees or birdlime trees because their sticky seeds reportedly trap small birds.", " These sticky seeds are postulated to be an adaptation of some island species to ensure the dispersal of seeds between islands by attaching them to birds.", " These island species include \"P. brunoniana\" of Australasia and Polynesia and \"P. umbellifera\", which is widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific region." ] ], "title": [ "Acacia sensu lato", "Abatia", "Townsendia", "Olearia", "Flacourtia", "Calpurnia (plant)", "Dovyalis", "Denhamia", "Argophyllaceae", "Pisonia" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Acacia s.l. ( or ), known commonly as mimosa, acacia, thorntree or wattle, is a polyphyletic genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae. It was described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773 based on the African species \"Acacia nilotica\". Many non-Australian species tend to be thorny, whereas the majority of Australian acacias are not. All species are pod-bearing, with sap and leaves often bearing large amounts of tannins and condensed tannins that historically found use as pharmaceuticals and preservatives.", "title": "Acacia sensu lato" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abatia (syn. \"Raleighia\" Gardner) is a genus of about ten species of Central and South American trees in the willow family Salicaceae (following the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification). Previously it was treated in the family Flacourtiaceae, or tribe Abatieae of the family Passifloraceae (Lemke 1988) or Samydaceae by G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker and Hutchinson.", "title": "Abatia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Townsendia is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the daisy family.", "title": "Townsendia" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Olearia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. There are about 130 different species within the genus found mostly in Australia, New Guinea and New Zealand. The genus includes herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees. The latter are unusual among the Asteraceae and are called \"tree daisies\" in New Zealand. All bear the familiar daisy-like composite flowerheads.", "title": "Olearia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Flacourtia is a genus of flowering plants in the willow family, Salicaceae. It was previously placed in the now defunct family Flacourtiaceae. The generic name honors Étienne de Flacourt (1607–1660), a governor of Madagascar. It contains 15 species of shrubs and small trees that are native to the African and Asian tropics and subtropics. Several species, especially \"F. indica\", are cultivated as ornamentals and for their fruits. The trunks of small trees are often guarded by branching spines.", "title": "Flacourtia" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Calpurnia is a genus of flowering plants within the family Fabaceae. The genus comprises shrubs or small trees in or along the margin of forests in the eastern parts of South Africa. They shed leaves in winter unless in moist areas, where they are evergreen. They make good garden plants because they are easily raised from seed, flower at two years and withstand frost.", "title": "Calpurnia (plant)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dovyalis is a genus of shrubs and small trees. Recent genetic evidence has shown the genus to belong to the family Salicaceae; formerly it was classified in the family Flacourtiaceae. The 15 species are native to Africa (Ethiopia south to South Africa) and southern Asia (India, Sri Lanka). Some are cultivated for their fruit.", "title": "Dovyalis" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Denhamia is a genus of plants within the family Celastraceae, with species in Australia and New Caledonia. The species inhabit a variety of environments, from rainforest to semi-arid savanna. All species grow as shrubs or small trees up to 10 metres in height. The genus is composed of nine species, with two currently unnamed species:", "title": "Denhamia" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Argophyllaceae is a family of shrubs or small trees belonging to the order Asterales. The family includes two genera \"Argophyllum\" and \"Corokia\". Members of the family are native to eastern Australia, New Zealand, Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, and Rapa Iti.", "title": "Argophyllaceae" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pisonia is a genus of flowering plants in the four o'clock flower family, Nyctaginaceae. It was named for Dutch physician and naturalist Willem Piso (1611–1678). Certain species in this genus are known as catchbirdtrees, birdcatcher trees or birdlime trees because their sticky seeds reportedly trap small birds. These sticky seeds are postulated to be an adaptation of some island species to ensure the dispersal of seeds between islands by attaching them to birds. These island species include \"P. brunoniana\" of Australasia and Polynesia and \"P. umbellifera\", which is widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific region.", "title": "Pisonia" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Dovyalis is a genus of shrubs and small trees belonging to the family Salicaceae, whereas Townsendia is a genus of NOrth American plants within what flower family?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Dovyalis is a genus of shrubs and small trees belonging to the family Salicaceae, whereas Townsendia is a genus of NOrth American plants within what flower family?" } ]
[]
true
5a80bb0c554299260e20a143
Of the two, which has more enrolled students, University of Maryland, College Park, or Pacific Lutheran University?
University of Maryland, College Park
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ], "title": [ "University of Maryland, College Park", "University of Maryland, College Park", "Pacific Lutheran University" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Pacific Lutheran University (PLU), founded by Norwegian Lutheran pioneers in 1890, is a private university offering liberal arts and professional school programs located in Parkland, a suburb of Tacoma, Washington, United States.", " PLU is sponsored by the 580 congregations of Region I of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.", " PLU has approximately 3,100 students enrolled.", " As of 2017, the school employs approximately 220 full-time professors on the 156-acre (630,000 m²) woodland campus." ], [ "Forrest \"Frosty\" Westering (December 5, 1927 – April 12, 2013) was an American football coach.", " He served as the head coach at Parsons College (1962–1963), Lea College (1966–1971), and Pacific Lutheran University (1972–2003).", " His career mark of 305–96–7 is a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) record for most coaching wins, and he ranks ninth in wins among all college football coaches." ], [ "Pacific Lutheran College is a co-educational K–12 Lutheran College under the Lutheran Church of Australia.", " The school is located in Birtinya, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.", " Pacific Lutheran College currently caters for 900 to 1000 students, after opening in 2001 as one of the newest Christian schools on the Sunshine Coast." ], [ "Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary (PLTS) in Berkeley, California, is a seminary affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) and California Lutheran University, and is a member school of the Graduate Theological Union (GTU)." ], [ "Bjug Harstad (December 17, 1848 – June 20, 1933) was a Lutheran pastor, founding president of Pacific Lutheran University, and first president of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod." ], [ "Marvel Keith Harshman (October 4, 1917 – April 12, 2013) was a college basketball coach, a head coach for forty years in the state of Washington at Pacific Lutheran University, Washington State University, and the University of Washington." ], [ "The Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates.", " Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California.", " The GTU was founded in 1962 and has established a relationship with the University of California, Berkeley that allows students from both institutions enjoying privileges accorded to their own students.", " Additionally, some of the GTU consortial schools are part of other California universities such as Santa Clara University (Jesuit School of Theology) and California Lutheran University (Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary).", " Most of the GTU consortial schools are located in Berkeley around the campus of University of California, Berkeley, with the majority north of the campus in a neighborhood known as \"Holy Hill\" due to the cluster of GTU seminaries and centers located there." ], [ "The University of Maryland, College Park (often referred to as the University of Maryland, Maryland, UM, UMD, UMCP, or College Park) is a public research university located in the city of College Park in Prince George's County, Maryland, approximately 4 mi from the northeast border of Washington, D.C. Founded in 1856, the university is the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland.", " With a fall 2010 enrollment of more than 37,000 students, over 100 undergraduate majors, and 120 graduate programs, Maryland is the largest university in the state and the largest in the Washington Metropolitan Area.", " It is a member of the Association of American Universities and competes in athletics as a member of the Big Ten Conference." ], [ "Mike Dunbar (December 31, 1948 – September 13, 2013) was an American football and baseball coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Central Washington University in 1983 and from 1987 to 1991 and at the University of Northern Iowa from 1997 to 2000, compiling a career college football coaching record of 83–24–1.", " Dunbar was also the head baseball coach at Central Washington for one season, in 1983, tallying mark of 25–20–1.", " He graduated from the University of Washington in 1972 with a B.A. in education and from Pacific Lutheran University in 1979 with an M.A. in education.", " Dunbar died of cancer on September 13, 2013, in his hometown of Dupont, Washington, at the age of 64." ], [ "Christopher Robert Browning (born May 22, 1944) is an American historian, known best for his works on the Holocaust.", " Browning received his bachelor's degree from Oberlin College in 1968 and his doctorate from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1975.", " He taught at Pacific Lutheran University from 1974 to 1999, eventually becoming a Distinguished Professor.", " In 1999, he moved to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to accept an appointment as Frank Porter Graham Professor of History.", " Browning was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2006.", " Browning retired from teaching in Spring 2014." ] ], "title": [ "Pacific Lutheran University", "Frosty Westering", "Pacific Lutheran College", "Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary", "Bjug Harstad", "Marv Harshman", "Graduate Theological Union", "University of Maryland, College Park", "Mike Dunbar", "Christopher Browning" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pacific Lutheran University (PLU), founded by Norwegian Lutheran pioneers in 1890, is a private university offering liberal arts and professional school programs located in Parkland, a suburb of Tacoma, Washington, United States. PLU is sponsored by the 580 congregations of Region I of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. PLU has approximately 3,100 students enrolled. As of 2017, the school employs approximately 220 full-time professors on the 156-acre (630,000 m²) woodland campus.", "title": "Pacific Lutheran University" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Forrest \"Frosty\" Westering (December 5, 1927 – April 12, 2013) was an American football coach. He served as the head coach at Parsons College (1962–1963), Lea College (1966–1971), and Pacific Lutheran University (1972–2003). His career mark of 305–96–7 is a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) record for most coaching wins, and he ranks ninth in wins among all college football coaches.", "title": "Frosty Westering" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pacific Lutheran College is a co-educational K–12 Lutheran College under the Lutheran Church of Australia. The school is located in Birtinya, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. Pacific Lutheran College currently caters for 900 to 1000 students, after opening in 2001 as one of the newest Christian schools on the Sunshine Coast.", "title": "Pacific Lutheran College" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary (PLTS) in Berkeley, California, is a seminary affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) and California Lutheran University, and is a member school of the Graduate Theological Union (GTU).", "title": "Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bjug Harstad (December 17, 1848 – June 20, 1933) was a Lutheran pastor, founding president of Pacific Lutheran University, and first president of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod.", "title": "Bjug Harstad" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marvel Keith Harshman (October 4, 1917 – April 12, 2013) was a college basketball coach, a head coach for forty years in the state of Washington at Pacific Lutheran University, Washington State University, and the University of Washington.", "title": "Marv Harshman" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates. Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California. The GTU was founded in 1962 and has established a relationship with the University of California, Berkeley that allows students from both institutions enjoying privileges accorded to their own students. Additionally, some of the GTU consortial schools are part of other California universities such as Santa Clara University (Jesuit School of Theology) and California Lutheran University (Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary). Most of the GTU consortial schools are located in Berkeley around the campus of University of California, Berkeley, with the majority north of the campus in a neighborhood known as \"Holy Hill\" due to the cluster of GTU seminaries and centers located there.", "title": "Graduate Theological Union" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The University of Maryland, College Park (often referred to as the University of Maryland, Maryland, UM, UMD, UMCP, or College Park) is a public research university located in the city of College Park in Prince George's County, Maryland, approximately 4 mi from the northeast border of Washington, D.C. Founded in 1856, the university is the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland. With a fall 2010 enrollment of more than 37,000 students, over 100 undergraduate majors, and 120 graduate programs, Maryland is the largest university in the state and the largest in the Washington Metropolitan Area. It is a member of the Association of American Universities and competes in athletics as a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "title": "University of Maryland, College Park" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mike Dunbar (December 31, 1948 – September 13, 2013) was an American football and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Central Washington University in 1983 and from 1987 to 1991 and at the University of Northern Iowa from 1997 to 2000, compiling a career college football coaching record of 83–24–1. Dunbar was also the head baseball coach at Central Washington for one season, in 1983, tallying mark of 25–20–1. He graduated from the University of Washington in 1972 with a B.A. in education and from Pacific Lutheran University in 1979 with an M.A. in education. Dunbar died of cancer on September 13, 2013, in his hometown of Dupont, Washington, at the age of 64.", "title": "Mike Dunbar" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Robert Browning (born May 22, 1944) is an American historian, known best for his works on the Holocaust. Browning received his bachelor's degree from Oberlin College in 1968 and his doctorate from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1975. He taught at Pacific Lutheran University from 1974 to 1999, eventually becoming a Distinguished Professor. In 1999, he moved to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to accept an appointment as Frank Porter Graham Professor of History. Browning was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2006. Browning retired from teaching in Spring 2014.", "title": "Christopher Browning" } ]
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[]
true
5ac12776554299294b2190bd
The album Éxitos y Recuredos spotlights which American singer known as the Queen of Tejano music?
Selena
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Éxitos y Recuerdos", "Selena", "Selena" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Jay Perez is an American Tejano musician, who is known for his mixing of rhythm and blues with traditional Tejano music.He was born in San Antonio on September 23,1963.", "He was raised by his mother Janie Narranjo.He attended John Jay High School and dropped out his Jr year to work and provide for is brother and sister.", " Initially a drummer, he became a leading vocalist for Latin Breed and David Lee Garza y los Musicales.", " Perez began a solo career in the early 1990s and has released several solo albums.", " He has also won several Tejano Music Awards.", " To his fan base, he is known as \"The Voice\"." ], [ "Jose Roberto Pulido Jr. (born April 25, 1971), known professionally as Bobby Pulido, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor.", " He is credited for introducing Tejano music to a youthful crowd and became a teen idol and one of the most influential Tejano recording artists among Mexican American teenagers." ], [ "Ruben Ramos, also known as El Gato Negro, is an American Tejano music performer.", " Beginning his music career in the late 1960s, Ruben's fame as has grown throughout the years as he formed his own distinct sound of music.", " In March 1998, Ruben was inducted into the Tejano Music Awards Hall of Fame and later won Best Male Vocalist in 1999.", " His band, The Mexican Revolution, also won album of the year in 2008.", " In January 2009 at the 51st annual Grammy awards, Ramos & the Revolution won the 2009 Grammy for \"Best Tejano album of the Year.\"" ], [ "Éxitos y Recuredos (English: Hits and Memories ) is a compilation album series that was first released in 1995 under the title \"Exitos del Recuerdo\" which spotlighted Selena.", " In 1996, the series changed the name to \"Exitos y Recuerdos\" spotlighting other artists of different Mexican music genres, mostly of Tejano music singers.", " The album was produced by EMI-Capitol Special Markets in the United States whereas Madacy Entertainment was produced in Canada." ], [ "Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (] or ] ; April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, model, actress, and fashion designer.", " Called the Queen of Tejano music, her contributions to music and fashion made her one of the most celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of the late 20th century.", " \"Billboard\" magazine named her the top selling Latin artist of the 1990s decade, while her posthumous collaboration with MAC cosmetics became the best-selling celebrity collection in cosmetics history.", " Media outlets called her the \"Tejano Madonna\" for her clothing choices.", " She also ranks among the most influential Latin artists of all-time and is credited for catapulting a music genre into the mainstream market." ], [ "Éxitos En Vivo (English: Hits Live ) is the title of a live album released by Tejano music group La Mafia from Monterrey Nuevo León Mexico on February 28, 1995.", " This album became their first number-one set on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums chart.", " It received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album." ], [ "Amor Prohibido (English: \"Forbidden Love\" ) is the fourth studio album by American singer Selena, released on March 13, 1994, by EMI Latin.", " After achieving a fan base EMI Latin was aiming for, company president Jose Behar wanted to take advantage with another studio release.", " Finding it challenging to write another successful song following \"Como la Flor\" (1992), the singer's brother A. B. Quintanilla enlisted band members Ricky Vela and Pete Astudillo to help with the writing.", " The recording ended up being a more mature sound with experimental recording and production that contributed to develop diverse musical styles ranging from ranchera to hip-hop music.", " \"Amor Prohibido\" is a Tejano cumbia album modernized with a synthesizer-rich delivery using a minimalist style that was quintessential in the early 1990s Tejano music." ], [ "Rosita Fernández (January 10, 1918–May 2, 2006) was a Mexican American Tejano music singer, humanitarian, and actress.", " She became a symbol of \"Old Mexico\" among European Americans in San Antonio, and was called the city's First Lady of Song by Lady Bird Johnson.", " She was inducted into the San Antonio Musicians Hall of Fame, San Antonio Women's Hall of Fame, and the Tejano Music Hall of Fame, and received Woman of the Year honors in 1983." ], [ "Jose Roberto Pulido (born March 1, 1950), known as Roberto \"El Primo\" Pulido, is an American musician whose career spans five decades.", " Pulido has been recognized as a Tejano music pioneer for his introduction of the accordion and saxophone into his music which \"helped bridged the traditional conjunto and the modern Tejano camps\" in the mid-1970s.", " Pulido is the father of Tejano musicians Amy Pulido and Bobby Pulido." ], [ "All My Hits/Todos Mis Éxitos Vol.", " 2 is the sixth compilation album by American Tejano music singer Selena Quintanilla-Pérez.", " The album was released posthumously as the followup to \"All My Hits/Todos Mis Éxitos\" (1999) on February 29, 2000 by EMI Latin.", " It was nominated for Best Latin Greatest Hits Album of the Year at the 2001 \"Billboard\" Latin Music Awards." ] ], "title": [ "Jay Perez", "Bobby Pulido", "Ruben Ramos", "Éxitos y Recuerdos", "Selena", "Éxitos En Vivo (La Mafia album)", "Amor Prohibido", "Rosita Fernández", "Roberto Pulido", "All My Hits Vol. 2" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jay Perez is an American Tejano musician, who is known for his mixing of rhythm and blues with traditional Tejano music.He was born in San Antonio on September 23,1963. He was raised by his mother Janie Narranjo.He attended John Jay High School and dropped out his Jr year to work and provide for is brother and sister. Initially a drummer, he became a leading vocalist for Latin Breed and David Lee Garza y los Musicales. Perez began a solo career in the early 1990s and has released several solo albums. He has also won several Tejano Music Awards. To his fan base, he is known as \"The Voice\".", "title": "Jay Perez" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jose Roberto Pulido Jr. (born April 25, 1971), known professionally as Bobby Pulido, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor. He is credited for introducing Tejano music to a youthful crowd and became a teen idol and one of the most influential Tejano recording artists among Mexican American teenagers.", "title": "Bobby Pulido" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ruben Ramos, also known as El Gato Negro, is an American Tejano music performer. Beginning his music career in the late 1960s, Ruben's fame as has grown throughout the years as he formed his own distinct sound of music. In March 1998, Ruben was inducted into the Tejano Music Awards Hall of Fame and later won Best Male Vocalist in 1999. His band, The Mexican Revolution, also won album of the year in 2008. In January 2009 at the 51st annual Grammy awards, Ramos & the Revolution won the 2009 Grammy for \"Best Tejano album of the Year.\"", "title": "Ruben Ramos" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Éxitos y Recuredos (English: Hits and Memories ) is a compilation album series that was first released in 1995 under the title \"Exitos del Recuerdo\" which spotlighted Selena. In 1996, the series changed the name to \"Exitos y Recuerdos\" spotlighting other artists of different Mexican music genres, mostly of Tejano music singers. The album was produced by EMI-Capitol Special Markets in the United States whereas Madacy Entertainment was produced in Canada.", "title": "Éxitos y Recuerdos" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (] or ] ; April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, model, actress, and fashion designer. Called the Queen of Tejano music, her contributions to music and fashion made her one of the most celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of the late 20th century. \"Billboard\" magazine named her the top selling Latin artist of the 1990s decade, while her posthumous collaboration with MAC cosmetics became the best-selling celebrity collection in cosmetics history. Media outlets called her the \"Tejano Madonna\" for her clothing choices. She also ranks among the most influential Latin artists of all-time and is credited for catapulting a music genre into the mainstream market.", "title": "Selena" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Éxitos En Vivo (English: Hits Live ) is the title of a live album released by Tejano music group La Mafia from Monterrey Nuevo León Mexico on February 28, 1995. This album became their first number-one set on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums chart. It received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album.", "title": "Éxitos En Vivo (La Mafia album)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amor Prohibido (English: \"Forbidden Love\" ) is the fourth studio album by American singer Selena, released on March 13, 1994, by EMI Latin. After achieving a fan base EMI Latin was aiming for, company president Jose Behar wanted to take advantage with another studio release. Finding it challenging to write another successful song following \"Como la Flor\" (1992), the singer's brother A. B. Quintanilla enlisted band members Ricky Vela and Pete Astudillo to help with the writing. The recording ended up being a more mature sound with experimental recording and production that contributed to develop diverse musical styles ranging from ranchera to hip-hop music. \"Amor Prohibido\" is a Tejano cumbia album modernized with a synthesizer-rich delivery using a minimalist style that was quintessential in the early 1990s Tejano music.", "title": "Amor Prohibido" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rosita Fernández (January 10, 1918–May 2, 2006) was a Mexican American Tejano music singer, humanitarian, and actress. She became a symbol of \"Old Mexico\" among European Americans in San Antonio, and was called the city's First Lady of Song by Lady Bird Johnson. She was inducted into the San Antonio Musicians Hall of Fame, San Antonio Women's Hall of Fame, and the Tejano Music Hall of Fame, and received Woman of the Year honors in 1983.", "title": "Rosita Fernández" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jose Roberto Pulido (born March 1, 1950), known as Roberto \"El Primo\" Pulido, is an American musician whose career spans five decades. Pulido has been recognized as a Tejano music pioneer for his introduction of the accordion and saxophone into his music which \"helped bridged the traditional conjunto and the modern Tejano camps\" in the mid-1970s. Pulido is the father of Tejano musicians Amy Pulido and Bobby Pulido.", "title": "Roberto Pulido" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "All My Hits/Todos Mis Éxitos Vol. 2 is the sixth compilation album by American Tejano music singer Selena Quintanilla-Pérez. The album was released posthumously as the followup to \"All My Hits/Todos Mis Éxitos\" (1999) on February 29, 2000 by EMI Latin. It was nominated for Best Latin Greatest Hits Album of the Year at the 2001 \"Billboard\" Latin Music Awards.", "title": "All My Hits Vol. 2" } ]
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[]
true
5a78eba8554299148911f99e
Who starred in the 2001 film Saving Silverman who was also in "Out of Sight" (1998), "Happy, Texas" (1999), "Riding in Cars with Boys" (2001)?
Steven James "Steve" Zahn
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Saving Silverman", "Steve Zahn", "Steve Zahn" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Mile was a five-piece alternative rock band from Tallahassee, Florida active in the late 90's and early 2000's.", " They are best known for the single \"Back to the Floor\" and its corresponding MTV music video, as well as the song \"Perfect Ending\", which was featured in the film \"Saving Silverman\"." ], [ "Shawfield Street is a street in the Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea off King's Road in SW3.", " On the corner is \"Shawfield House\", a 7-bedroom mansion currently owned by Charles Saatchi and wife Nigella Lawson, which was redeveloped by them from a former gas engineering works.", " There is also an Oxfam shop on Shawfield Street and a haridresser's called \"Vanilla\" .", " The street was used in the 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks as it was the historical home of writer P. L. Travers." ], [ "Steven James \"Steve\" Zahn ( ; born November 13, 1967) is an American actor and comedian.", " His films include \"Reality Bites\" (1994), \"That Thing You Do!", "\" (1996), \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Happy, Texas\" (1999), \"Riding in Cars with Boys\" (2001), \"Shattered Glass\" (2003), \"Rescue Dawn\" (2007), the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" movies, \"Dallas Buyers Club\" (2013), and \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" (2017)." ], [ "Jason Matthew Biggs (born May 12, 1978) is an American actor and comedian best known for his roles as Jim Levenstein in the \"American Pie\" comedy film series, and Larry Bloom in the Netflix original series \"Orange Is the New Black\".", " He also starred in \"Loser\" and \"Saving Silverman\".", " Biggs initially gained recognition from his role in the soap opera \"As the World Turns\", for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series in 1995." ], [ "Beverly Ann Donofrio (born 23 September 1950) is an American memoirist, children's author and creative writing teacher most noted for her 1992 best selling memoir, \"Riding in Cars with Boys\".", " The memoir was adapted into the 2001 film \"Riding in Cars with Boys\", directed by Penny Marshall, with Drew Barrymore portraying Donofrio.", " She also is a prolific essayist, having published work in numerous anthologies, in \"The New York Times\", \"The Washington Post Sunday Magazine\", \"The Village Voice\", the \"Los Angeles Times\", and in such magazines as \"Allure\", \"Cosmopolitan\", \"O, The Oprah Magazine\", and \"Marie Claire\"." ], [ "The Flys were an American post-grunge group, formed in Hollywood in 1994 and on indefinite hiatus since 2012.", " They had success with the 1998 alternative top five hit \"Got You (Where I Want You)\", produced by David J. Holman, the video for which featured actors Katie Holmes and James Marsden.", " \"Got You (Where I Want You)\" was featured on their second album \"Holiday Man\" in 1998 and also appeared on the soundtrack for the 1998 MGM film \"Disturbing Behavior\", which starred Holmes.", " Their music is also featured in \"\" soundtrack, with the track \"I Know What You Want\". \"", "She's So Huge\" was featured in the 2001 film \"Sugar & Spice\"." ], [ "Reg Kesler (October 16, 1919 – May 16, 2001) began his rodeo career at the age of 14 at the Raymond Stampede, competing in the boys steer riding.", " At the time, it was common for cowboys to compete in many or even all the rodeo events, and Kesler was no exception as he grew into his rodeo career.", " He participated in all five major rodeo events of the time: saddle bronc riding, bareback riding, bull riding, tie-down roping and steer decorating, a precursor to steer wrestling.", " Kesler especially excelled in the roughstock events, namely saddle bronc riding and bareback riding, appearing in the top four in the Canadian standings in those events six times.", " He was also a successful competitor in the wild cow milking and wild horse racing, an outrider in the chuckwagon racing, and a well-known pick-up man." ], [ "De Taali (translation: \"Hi-5\") is a 2008 Indian Hindi film that stars Aftab Shivdasani, Ayesha Takia, Ritesh Deshmukh and Rimi Sen in the main roles.", " The movie is a remake of the 2001 film Saving Silverman.", " It is directed by Eeshwar Nivas and produced by Ravi Walia.", " The film revolves around three childhood friends who have grown together and when Rimi Sen comes in their life, the whole dynamics of their friendship changes.", " The film was initially titled \"Jalsa\".", " De Taali was released on 20 June 2008" ], [ "Saving Silverman is a 2001 comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and starring Jason Biggs, Steve Zahn, Jack Black and Amanda Peet.", " Neil Diamond has a cameo role playing himself.", " In the film, Darren Silverman's longtime friends try to save him from marrying his controlling new girlfriend, whose behavior threatens the friends, their band, and Darren's chance at happiness with his lifelong true love." ], [ "John Peter Sarsgaard ( ; born March 7, 1971) is an American character actor.", " His first feature role was in \"Dead Man Walking\" in 1995.", " He then appeared in the 1998 independent films \"Another Day in Paradise\" and \"Desert Blue\".", " That same year, Sarsgaard received a substantial role in \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998), playing Raoul, the ill-fated son of Athos.", " Sarsgaard later achieved critical recognition when he was cast in \"Boys Don't Cry\" (1999) as John Lotter.", " He landed his first leading role in the 2001 film \"The Center of the World\".", " The following year, he played supporting roles in \"Empire\", \"The Salton Sea\", and \"\"." ] ], "title": [ "Mile (band)", "Shawfield Street", "Steve Zahn", "Jason Biggs", "Beverly Donofrio", "The Flys (American band)", "Reg Kesler", "De Taali", "Saving Silverman", "Peter Sarsgaard" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mile was a five-piece alternative rock band from Tallahassee, Florida active in the late 90's and early 2000's. They are best known for the single \"Back to the Floor\" and its corresponding MTV music video, as well as the song \"Perfect Ending\", which was featured in the film \"Saving Silverman\".", "title": "Mile (band)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shawfield Street is a street in the Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea off King's Road in SW3. On the corner is \"Shawfield House\", a 7-bedroom mansion currently owned by Charles Saatchi and wife Nigella Lawson, which was redeveloped by them from a former gas engineering works. There is also an Oxfam shop on Shawfield Street and a haridresser's called \"Vanilla\" . The street was used in the 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks as it was the historical home of writer P. L. Travers.", "title": "Shawfield Street" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Steven James \"Steve\" Zahn ( ; born November 13, 1967) is an American actor and comedian. His films include \"Reality Bites\" (1994), \"That Thing You Do! \" (1996), \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Happy, Texas\" (1999), \"Riding in Cars with Boys\" (2001), \"Shattered Glass\" (2003), \"Rescue Dawn\" (2007), the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" movies, \"Dallas Buyers Club\" (2013), and \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" (2017).", "title": "Steve Zahn" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jason Matthew Biggs (born May 12, 1978) is an American actor and comedian best known for his roles as Jim Levenstein in the \"American Pie\" comedy film series, and Larry Bloom in the Netflix original series \"Orange Is the New Black\". He also starred in \"Loser\" and \"Saving Silverman\". Biggs initially gained recognition from his role in the soap opera \"As the World Turns\", for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series in 1995.", "title": "Jason Biggs" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beverly Ann Donofrio (born 23 September 1950) is an American memoirist, children's author and creative writing teacher most noted for her 1992 best selling memoir, \"Riding in Cars with Boys\". The memoir was adapted into the 2001 film \"Riding in Cars with Boys\", directed by Penny Marshall, with Drew Barrymore portraying Donofrio. She also is a prolific essayist, having published work in numerous anthologies, in \"The New York Times\", \"The Washington Post Sunday Magazine\", \"The Village Voice\", the \"Los Angeles Times\", and in such magazines as \"Allure\", \"Cosmopolitan\", \"O, The Oprah Magazine\", and \"Marie Claire\".", "title": "Beverly Donofrio" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Flys were an American post-grunge group, formed in Hollywood in 1994 and on indefinite hiatus since 2012. They had success with the 1998 alternative top five hit \"Got You (Where I Want You)\", produced by David J. Holman, the video for which featured actors Katie Holmes and James Marsden. \"Got You (Where I Want You)\" was featured on their second album \"Holiday Man\" in 1998 and also appeared on the soundtrack for the 1998 MGM film \"Disturbing Behavior\", which starred Holmes. Their music is also featured in \"\" soundtrack, with the track \"I Know What You Want\". \" She's So Huge\" was featured in the 2001 film \"Sugar & Spice\".", "title": "The Flys (American band)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reg Kesler (October 16, 1919 – May 16, 2001) began his rodeo career at the age of 14 at the Raymond Stampede, competing in the boys steer riding. At the time, it was common for cowboys to compete in many or even all the rodeo events, and Kesler was no exception as he grew into his rodeo career. He participated in all five major rodeo events of the time: saddle bronc riding, bareback riding, bull riding, tie-down roping and steer decorating, a precursor to steer wrestling. Kesler especially excelled in the roughstock events, namely saddle bronc riding and bareback riding, appearing in the top four in the Canadian standings in those events six times. He was also a successful competitor in the wild cow milking and wild horse racing, an outrider in the chuckwagon racing, and a well-known pick-up man.", "title": "Reg Kesler" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "De Taali (translation: \"Hi-5\") is a 2008 Indian Hindi film that stars Aftab Shivdasani, Ayesha Takia, Ritesh Deshmukh and Rimi Sen in the main roles. The movie is a remake of the 2001 film Saving Silverman. It is directed by Eeshwar Nivas and produced by Ravi Walia. The film revolves around three childhood friends who have grown together and when Rimi Sen comes in their life, the whole dynamics of their friendship changes. The film was initially titled \"Jalsa\". De Taali was released on 20 June 2008", "title": "De Taali" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Saving Silverman is a 2001 comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and starring Jason Biggs, Steve Zahn, Jack Black and Amanda Peet. Neil Diamond has a cameo role playing himself. In the film, Darren Silverman's longtime friends try to save him from marrying his controlling new girlfriend, whose behavior threatens the friends, their band, and Darren's chance at happiness with his lifelong true love.", "title": "Saving Silverman" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Peter Sarsgaard ( ; born March 7, 1971) is an American character actor. His first feature role was in \"Dead Man Walking\" in 1995. He then appeared in the 1998 independent films \"Another Day in Paradise\" and \"Desert Blue\". That same year, Sarsgaard received a substantial role in \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998), playing Raoul, the ill-fated son of Athos. Sarsgaard later achieved critical recognition when he was cast in \"Boys Don't Cry\" (1999) as John Lotter. He landed his first leading role in the 2001 film \"The Center of the World\". The following year, he played supporting roles in \"Empire\", \"The Salton Sea\", and \"\".", "title": "Peter Sarsgaard" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Who starred in the 2001 film Saving Silverman who was also in \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Happy, Texas\" (1999), \"Riding in Cars with Boys\" (2001)?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Who starred in the 2001 film Saving Silverman who was also in \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Happy, Texas\" (1999), \"Riding in Cars with Boys\" (2001)?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Who starred in the 2001 film Saving Silverman who was also in \"Out of Sight\" (1998), \"Happy, Texas\" (1999), \"Riding in Cars with Boys\" (2001)?" } ]
[]
true
5a88575f5542997e5c09a5d2
Which is farther west, Batangas State University or Rice University?
Rice University
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Batangas State University", "Rice University" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Rice University, officially William Marsh Rice University, is a private research university located on a 295-acre campus in Houston, Texas, United States.", " The university is situated near the Houston Museum District and is adjacent to the Texas Medical Center.", " Rice is generally considered the top university and the most selective institution of higher education in the state of Texas." ], [ "State Highway 77, or SH 77, is a numbered state highway in Texas, occupying the counties of Morris and Cass.", " SH 77 is 46.815 mi long, and connects U.S. Highway 259 to the eastern state line.", " It begins four miles (6 km) north of Omaha on US 259, and travels eastward to Naples, meeting U.S. Highway 67 and State Highway 338.", " In Douglassville, SH 77 intersects State Highway 8.", " After cutting across the south side of Atlanta, where it meets U.S. Highway 59 (Future Interstate 369), SH 77 cuts to the southeast, and crosses into the very northwest corner of Louisiana, becoming Louisiana Highway 1.", " SH 77 was originally proposed in 1926 as a route from Douglasville to Naples, replacing SH 1B.", " By 1933, SH 77 extended southeast to Louisiana, replacing a portion of SH 47.", " It was originally planned to travel farther west to Commerce, but this plan was cancelled in 1941.", " In 1966, SH 77 was extended west over FM 2880 from US 259 to US 67." ], [ "State Route 389, also known as SR 389, is a state highway in far northern Arizona serving the Arizona Strip.", " SR 389 stretches from the Utah border at Colorado City, southeast to Pipe Spring National Monument, and ends at U.S. Route 89A in Fredonia; it is the only major east–west route between these two towns, and also serves to connect Fredonia with points farther west such as St. George, Utah." ], [ "The Monashee Mountains are a mountain range lying mostly in British Columbia, Canada, extending into the U.S. state of Washington.", " They stretch 530 km from north to south and 150 km from east to west.", " They are a sub-range of the Columbia Mountains.", " They are limited on the eastern side by the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes, beyond which lie the Selkirk Mountains, and by the upper North Thompson River and the Interior Plateau on the west.", " The northern end of the range is at the southern end of the Robson Valley just south of the town of Valemount.", " The southern extremity of the range is in Washington State, where the Kettle River Range reaches just down to the confluence of the Kettle River and the Columbia, and also farther west to the southern extremity of the Okanagan Highland (spelled Okanogan Highland in the US) just northeast of the confluence of the Okanogan and Columbia rivers at Brewster and Bridgeport." ], [ "The Supreme Student Councils Confederation or abbreviated as \"SSCC\" is the highest student governing body of Batangas State University.", " It was composed of different Supreme Student Council Officers from its 10 campuses that also represent the students of said University." ], [ "Batangas State University Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries" ], [ "Register Cliff is a sandstone cliff and featured key navigational landmark prominently listed in the 19th century guidebooks about the Oregon Trail, and a place where many emigrants chiseled the names of their families on the soft stones of the cliff it was one of the key checkpoint landmarks for parties heading west along the Platte River valley west of Fort John, Wyoming which allowed travelers to verify they were on the correct path up to South Pass and not moving into impassable mountain terrainsgeographically, it is on the eastern ascent of the Continental divide leading upward out of the great plains in the east of the U.S. state of Wyoming.", " It is notable as a historic landmark for 'registering' hundreds of emigrants on the Oregon Trail (thus also the other northern Emigrant Trails that split off farther west such as the California Trail and Mormon Trail) who came to follow custom and inscribed their names on its rocks during the western migrations of the 19th century.", " An estimated 500,000 emigrants used these trails from 1843–1869, with up to one-tenth dying along the way, usually due to disease." ], [ "The James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, also known as the Baker Institute, is an American think tank on the campus of Rice University in Houston, Texas.", " Founded in 1993, it functions as a nonpartisan center for public policy research.", " According to the \"2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report\" (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), the institute is No. 18 (of 60) in the \"Top Think Tanks in the United States\" and No. 4 (of 45) of the \"Best University Affiliated Thanks\".", " Its Center for Energy Studies is ranked No. 2 (of 55) among the world’s energy- and resource-policy think tanks, according to the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program’s 2015 Index Report.", " It is named for James A. Baker, III, former United States secretary of state and secretary of the Treasury.", " The institute's director Edward P. Djerejian is the former United States ambassador to Israel and Syria and assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern Affairs.", " The institute's board of advisors include William Barnett (Chair), Colin Powell, Madeleine Albright and Rice University's President David Leebron." ], [ "The Batangas State University (translated in Filipino as \"Pambansang Pamantasan ng Batangas\" and abbreviated as BatStateU, BatSU, or BSU) is a state university in the province of Batangas, Philippines.", " Established in 1903 as a training school, Batangas State University is the oldest higher education institution in the province.", " It was granted a state college status in 1968, renamed Pablo Borbon Memorial Institute of Technology, and was finally elevated into a state university in 2001.", " At present, the university has ten campuses in Batangas." ], [ "The Jose P. Laurel Polytechnic College (Filipino: \"Jose P. Laurel Politeknikang Kolehiyo\" ), or simply JPLPC, is a satellite campus of Batangas State University.", " It is located in Malvar, Batangas, Philippines.", " It is one of the two satellite campuses of Batangas State University, the other being Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries." ] ], "title": [ "Rice University", "Texas State Highway 77", "Arizona State Route 389", "Monashee Mountains", "Supreme Student Councils Confederation", "Batangas State University Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries", "Register Cliff", "James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy", "Batangas State University", "Jose P. Laurel Polytechnic College" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rice University, officially William Marsh Rice University, is a private research university located on a 295-acre campus in Houston, Texas, United States. The university is situated near the Houston Museum District and is adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. Rice is generally considered the top university and the most selective institution of higher education in the state of Texas.", "title": "Rice University" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "State Highway 77, or SH 77, is a numbered state highway in Texas, occupying the counties of Morris and Cass. SH 77 is 46.815 mi long, and connects U.S. Highway 259 to the eastern state line. It begins four miles (6 km) north of Omaha on US 259, and travels eastward to Naples, meeting U.S. Highway 67 and State Highway 338. In Douglassville, SH 77 intersects State Highway 8. After cutting across the south side of Atlanta, where it meets U.S. Highway 59 (Future Interstate 369), SH 77 cuts to the southeast, and crosses into the very northwest corner of Louisiana, becoming Louisiana Highway 1. SH 77 was originally proposed in 1926 as a route from Douglasville to Naples, replacing SH 1B. By 1933, SH 77 extended southeast to Louisiana, replacing a portion of SH 47. It was originally planned to travel farther west to Commerce, but this plan was cancelled in 1941. In 1966, SH 77 was extended west over FM 2880 from US 259 to US 67.", "title": "Texas State Highway 77" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "State Route 389, also known as SR 389, is a state highway in far northern Arizona serving the Arizona Strip. SR 389 stretches from the Utah border at Colorado City, southeast to Pipe Spring National Monument, and ends at U.S. Route 89A in Fredonia; it is the only major east–west route between these two towns, and also serves to connect Fredonia with points farther west such as St. George, Utah.", "title": "Arizona State Route 389" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Monashee Mountains are a mountain range lying mostly in British Columbia, Canada, extending into the U.S. state of Washington. They stretch 530 km from north to south and 150 km from east to west. They are a sub-range of the Columbia Mountains. They are limited on the eastern side by the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes, beyond which lie the Selkirk Mountains, and by the upper North Thompson River and the Interior Plateau on the west. The northern end of the range is at the southern end of the Robson Valley just south of the town of Valemount. The southern extremity of the range is in Washington State, where the Kettle River Range reaches just down to the confluence of the Kettle River and the Columbia, and also farther west to the southern extremity of the Okanagan Highland (spelled Okanogan Highland in the US) just northeast of the confluence of the Okanogan and Columbia rivers at Brewster and Bridgeport.", "title": "Monashee Mountains" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Supreme Student Councils Confederation or abbreviated as \"SSCC\" is the highest student governing body of Batangas State University. It was composed of different Supreme Student Council Officers from its 10 campuses that also represent the students of said University.", "title": "Supreme Student Councils Confederation" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Batangas State University Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries", "title": "Batangas State University Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Register Cliff is a sandstone cliff and featured key navigational landmark prominently listed in the 19th century guidebooks about the Oregon Trail, and a place where many emigrants chiseled the names of their families on the soft stones of the cliff it was one of the key checkpoint landmarks for parties heading west along the Platte River valley west of Fort John, Wyoming which allowed travelers to verify they were on the correct path up to South Pass and not moving into impassable mountain terrainsgeographically, it is on the eastern ascent of the Continental divide leading upward out of the great plains in the east of the U.S. state of Wyoming. It is notable as a historic landmark for 'registering' hundreds of emigrants on the Oregon Trail (thus also the other northern Emigrant Trails that split off farther west such as the California Trail and Mormon Trail) who came to follow custom and inscribed their names on its rocks during the western migrations of the 19th century. An estimated 500,000 emigrants used these trails from 1843–1869, with up to one-tenth dying along the way, usually due to disease.", "title": "Register Cliff" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, also known as the Baker Institute, is an American think tank on the campus of Rice University in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1993, it functions as a nonpartisan center for public policy research. According to the \"2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report\" (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), the institute is No. 18 (of 60) in the \"Top Think Tanks in the United States\" and No. 4 (of 45) of the \"Best University Affiliated Thanks\". Its Center for Energy Studies is ranked No. 2 (of 55) among the world’s energy- and resource-policy think tanks, according to the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program’s 2015 Index Report. It is named for James A. Baker, III, former United States secretary of state and secretary of the Treasury. The institute's director Edward P. Djerejian is the former United States ambassador to Israel and Syria and assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern Affairs. The institute's board of advisors include William Barnett (Chair), Colin Powell, Madeleine Albright and Rice University's President David Leebron.", "title": "James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Batangas State University (translated in Filipino as \"Pambansang Pamantasan ng Batangas\" and abbreviated as BatStateU, BatSU, or BSU) is a state university in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Established in 1903 as a training school, Batangas State University is the oldest higher education institution in the province. It was granted a state college status in 1968, renamed Pablo Borbon Memorial Institute of Technology, and was finally elevated into a state university in 2001. At present, the university has ten campuses in Batangas.", "title": "Batangas State University" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Jose P. Laurel Polytechnic College (Filipino: \"Jose P. Laurel Politeknikang Kolehiyo\" ), or simply JPLPC, is a satellite campus of Batangas State University. It is located in Malvar, Batangas, Philippines. It is one of the two satellite campuses of Batangas State University, the other being Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries.", "title": "Jose P. Laurel Polytechnic College" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Which is farther west, Batangas State University or Rice University?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Which is farther west, Batangas State University or Rice University?" } ]
[]
true
5ae05db9554299603e418409
The Independent School League includes Washington, D.C. and part of what states?
Maryland and Virginia, along with a small portion of West Virginia
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Independent School League (Washington, D.C. area)", "Washington metropolitan area" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Independent School League or ISL is a group of seventeen preparatory schools located in the Washington metropolitan area of the United States that compete with each other athletically.", " All competitors in the ISL are girls, but not all schools are \"all-girls\" schools.", " The league is broken into two divisions: A and AA.", " The schools which compete in each division vary by sport." ], [ "Saint Sebastian's School is an independent, all-boys Catholic secondary school located in Needham, Massachusetts on 26 acre .", " The school instructs young men in grades seven through twelve.", " Founded in 1941 by William Cardinal O'Connell, Archbishop of Boston, the school is named after Saint Sebastian, the Christian martyr who survived an attempted execution by arrows.", " It is the only Catholic school in the Independent School League.", " Approximately 350 students are enrolled, with 25% receiving financial aid.", " Since 1990, the School headmaster is Mr. William L. Burke III." ], [ "Ethical Culture Fieldston School (ECFS), known as just Fieldston, is a private, highly selective independent school in New York City.", " The school is a member of the Ivy Preparatory School League.", " The school serves approximately 1700 students and 325 faculty and staff.", " Jessica L. Bagby has been the Head of School since June 2016.", " The school consists of four divisions: Ethical Culture, Fieldston Lower, Fieldston Middle, and Fieldston Upper.", " Kyle Wilkie-Glass is the Chief Operating Officer, Jodi Scheurenbrand is the Chief Financial Officer.", " Ethical Culture, located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, and Fieldston Lower, located on the Fieldston campus in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, serve Pre-K through 5th Grade.", " The two lower schools feed into Fieldston Middle (grades 6–8) and Fieldston Upper (grades 9–12)—also located on the Fieldston campus in Riverdale.", " Ethical Culture is headed by Rob Cousins, Fieldston Lower is headed by Noni Thomas Lopez (Interim Principal), Fieldston Middle is headed by Chia-Chee Chiu (New Principal), and Fieldston Upper is headed by Robert J. Cairo (Interim Principal).", " Tuition and fees for ECFS were $48,645 for the 2017-18 school year." ], [ "The Washington metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States.", " The area includes all of the federal district and parts of the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia, along with a small portion of West Virginia." ], [ "Belmont Hill School is an independent boys school on a 32 acre campus in Belmont, a suburb of Boston, Massachusetts.", " The school enrolls approximately 440 students in grades 7-12, separated into the Middle School (grades 7-9) and the Upper School (grades 10-12), and refers to these grades as \"Forms\" with a Roman Numeral I through VI.", " While the majority of attending students are day students, there are some who enroll in the school's five-day boarding program, which becomes an option for students in their 9th grade year.", " In addition to the school's history of academic prestige, the school exhibits a rich athletic tradition as a participant in the competitive Independent School League.", " Members of the Class of 2010 were accepted at 42 colleges and universities.", " Belmont Hill is also a founding member of the International Boys' Schools Coalition." ], [ "Latin School of Chicago is a selective private elementary, middle, and high school located in the Gold Coast neighborhood on the Near North side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.", " The school was founded in 1888 by Mabel Slade Vickery and is the oldest independent day school in Chicago.", " The school is a member of the Independent School League" ], [ "Rosemount High School is a public four-year high school in Rosemount, Minnesota, founded in 1918.", " The school is part of Minnesota Independent School District 196 (Rosemount-Apple Valley-Eagan School District).", " The school competes in the South Suburban Conference of the Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL)." ], [ "The Mid-Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAC) is an American high school athletic league composed of private schools in the Washington, D.C. area.", " The conference was founded in 1994.", " Solely male teams participate in the conference.", " As every member school is co-ed, the girls compete in the Independent School League, or ISL.", " The MAC is often considered as competitive as the IAC and the WCAC, and more competitive than the PVAC, the three other Washington-area private high school conferences.", " While the MAC generally boast fewer students than schools in the WCAC they tend to be just as competitive in sports.", " For example, Saint James has a total student body population of 235, a number which comprises both boys and girls.", " Gonzaga College High School, meanwhile, an all-boys school in the WCAC, has an enrollment of roughly 900." ], [ "Middlesex School is a coeducational, non-sectarian, day and boarding independent secondary school for grades 9-12 located in Concord, Massachusetts.", " It was founded as an all-boys school in 1901 by a Roxbury Latin School alumnus, Frederick Winsor, who headed the school until 1937.", " Middlesex began admitting girls in 1974.", " The school is a member of the prestigious Independent School League and is one of five schools collectively known as St. Grottlesex." ], [ "Forest Lake Area High School, also known as Forest Lake High School, is a public three-year high school in Forest Lake, Minnesota founded in 1909.", " The school is a member of Minnesota Independent School District 831 (Forest Lake Area School District).", " The school competes in the Suburban East Conference of the Minnesota State High School League" ] ], "title": [ "Independent School League (Washington, D.C. area)", "Saint Sebastian's School", "Ethical Culture Fieldston School", "Washington metropolitan area", "Belmont Hill School", "Latin School of Chicago", "Rosemount High School", "Mid-Atlantic Athletic Conference", "Middlesex School", "Forest Lake Area High School" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Independent School League or ISL is a group of seventeen preparatory schools located in the Washington metropolitan area of the United States that compete with each other athletically. All competitors in the ISL are girls, but not all schools are \"all-girls\" schools. The league is broken into two divisions: A and AA. The schools which compete in each division vary by sport.", "title": "Independent School League (Washington, D.C. area)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saint Sebastian's School is an independent, all-boys Catholic secondary school located in Needham, Massachusetts on 26 acre . The school instructs young men in grades seven through twelve. Founded in 1941 by William Cardinal O'Connell, Archbishop of Boston, the school is named after Saint Sebastian, the Christian martyr who survived an attempted execution by arrows. It is the only Catholic school in the Independent School League. Approximately 350 students are enrolled, with 25% receiving financial aid. Since 1990, the School headmaster is Mr. William L. Burke III.", "title": "Saint Sebastian's School" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ethical Culture Fieldston School (ECFS), known as just Fieldston, is a private, highly selective independent school in New York City. The school is a member of the Ivy Preparatory School League. The school serves approximately 1700 students and 325 faculty and staff. Jessica L. Bagby has been the Head of School since June 2016. The school consists of four divisions: Ethical Culture, Fieldston Lower, Fieldston Middle, and Fieldston Upper. Kyle Wilkie-Glass is the Chief Operating Officer, Jodi Scheurenbrand is the Chief Financial Officer. Ethical Culture, located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, and Fieldston Lower, located on the Fieldston campus in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, serve Pre-K through 5th Grade. The two lower schools feed into Fieldston Middle (grades 6–8) and Fieldston Upper (grades 9–12)—also located on the Fieldston campus in Riverdale. Ethical Culture is headed by Rob Cousins, Fieldston Lower is headed by Noni Thomas Lopez (Interim Principal), Fieldston Middle is headed by Chia-Chee Chiu (New Principal), and Fieldston Upper is headed by Robert J. Cairo (Interim Principal). Tuition and fees for ECFS were $48,645 for the 2017-18 school year.", "title": "Ethical Culture Fieldston School" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Washington metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The area includes all of the federal district and parts of the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia, along with a small portion of West Virginia.", "title": "Washington metropolitan area" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Belmont Hill School is an independent boys school on a 32 acre campus in Belmont, a suburb of Boston, Massachusetts. The school enrolls approximately 440 students in grades 7-12, separated into the Middle School (grades 7-9) and the Upper School (grades 10-12), and refers to these grades as \"Forms\" with a Roman Numeral I through VI. While the majority of attending students are day students, there are some who enroll in the school's five-day boarding program, which becomes an option for students in their 9th grade year. In addition to the school's history of academic prestige, the school exhibits a rich athletic tradition as a participant in the competitive Independent School League. Members of the Class of 2010 were accepted at 42 colleges and universities. Belmont Hill is also a founding member of the International Boys' Schools Coalition.", "title": "Belmont Hill School" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Latin School of Chicago is a selective private elementary, middle, and high school located in the Gold Coast neighborhood on the Near North side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The school was founded in 1888 by Mabel Slade Vickery and is the oldest independent day school in Chicago. The school is a member of the Independent School League", "title": "Latin School of Chicago" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rosemount High School is a public four-year high school in Rosemount, Minnesota, founded in 1918. The school is part of Minnesota Independent School District 196 (Rosemount-Apple Valley-Eagan School District). The school competes in the South Suburban Conference of the Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL).", "title": "Rosemount High School" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mid-Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAC) is an American high school athletic league composed of private schools in the Washington, D.C. area. The conference was founded in 1994. Solely male teams participate in the conference. As every member school is co-ed, the girls compete in the Independent School League, or ISL. The MAC is often considered as competitive as the IAC and the WCAC, and more competitive than the PVAC, the three other Washington-area private high school conferences. While the MAC generally boast fewer students than schools in the WCAC they tend to be just as competitive in sports. For example, Saint James has a total student body population of 235, a number which comprises both boys and girls. Gonzaga College High School, meanwhile, an all-boys school in the WCAC, has an enrollment of roughly 900.", "title": "Mid-Atlantic Athletic Conference" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Middlesex School is a coeducational, non-sectarian, day and boarding independent secondary school for grades 9-12 located in Concord, Massachusetts. It was founded as an all-boys school in 1901 by a Roxbury Latin School alumnus, Frederick Winsor, who headed the school until 1937. Middlesex began admitting girls in 1974. The school is a member of the prestigious Independent School League and is one of five schools collectively known as St. Grottlesex.", "title": "Middlesex School" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Forest Lake Area High School, also known as Forest Lake High School, is a public three-year high school in Forest Lake, Minnesota founded in 1909. The school is a member of Minnesota Independent School District 831 (Forest Lake Area School District). The school competes in the Suburban East Conference of the Minnesota State High School League", "title": "Forest Lake Area High School" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "The Independent School League includes Washington, D.C. and part of what states?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "The Independent School League includes Washington, D.C. and part of what states?" } ]
[]
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5ac26dff55429921a00aaf68
What award did Scarlett Johansson win from starring in the 2003 film "Girl with a Pearl Earring"?
BAFTA Award
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ], "title": [ "Girl with a Pearl Earring (soundtrack)", "Scarlett Johansson" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Girl with a Pearl Earring is the soundtrack of the 2003 film of the same name starring Scarlett Johansson, Colin Firth, Tom Wilkinson, Cillian Murphy and Judy Parfitt.", " It was written by the French film composer Alexandre Desplat." ], [ "Girl with a Pearl Earring is a 1999 historical novel written by Tracy Chevalier.", " Set in 17th century Delft, Holland, the novel was inspired by Delft school painter Johannes Vermeer's painting \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\".", " Chevalier presents a fictional account of Vermeer, the model, and the painting.", " The novel was adapted into a 2003 film of the same name and a 2008 play." ], [ "Tracy Chevalier FRSL (born October 19, 1962) is an American-British historical novelist.", " She has written eight novels.", " She is best known for her second novel, \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\", which was adapted as a 2003 film starring Scarlett Johansson and Colin Firth." ], [ "Olivia Hetreed is a British screenwriter and editor, and the current president of the Writers' Guild of Great Britain.", " In 2003, she received a BAFTA nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay for adapting Tracy Chevalier's best-selling novel \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" into the film of the same name.", " Hetreed has also been credited as the screenwriter for productions based on the works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Emily Brontë, and Caroline Lawrence.", " As a result, she has been called an \"expert in literary adaptations.\"" ], [ "Girl with a Pearl Earring (Dutch: \"Meisje met de parel\" ) is an oil painting by 17th-century Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer.", " It is a tronie of a girl with a headscarf and a pearl earring.", " The painting has been in the collection of the Mauritshuis in The Hague since 1902." ], [ "Joanna Scanlan (born 27 October 1961) is an English actress and screenwriter.", " She is known for her roles in British television series, such as \"The Thick of It\" (2005–12), \"Getting On\" (2009–12), \"Puppy Love\" (2014), and \"No Offence\" (2015–present).", " She was nominated for three BAFTA TV Awards for \"Getting On\", including two for Best Writing.", " Her film appearances include \"Girl With a Pearl Earring\" (2003), \"Notes on a Scandal\" (2006), \"The Invisible Woman\" (2013), and \"Bridget Jones's Baby\" (2016)." ], [ "Peter Webber (born 1968) is a British director who is best known for his debut feature film \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" and \"Hannibal Rising\"." ], [ "Girl with a Pearl Earring is a 2003 drama film directed by Peter Webber.", " The screenplay was adapted by screenwriter Olivia Hetreed, based on the novel \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" by Tracy Chevalier.", " Scarlett Johansson stars as Griet, a young 17th-century servant in the household of the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer (played by Colin Firth) at the time he painted \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" (1665) in the city of Delft in Holland.", " Other cast members include Tom Wilkinson, Cillian Murphy, and Judy Parfitt." ], [ "American recording artist Scarlett Johansson has released two studio albums, three extended plays (EPs) and four singles.", " Her debut album, \"Anywhere I Lay My Head\", was released on May 20, 2008.", " Reviews of the album were mixed, or average. \"", "Spin\" commented, \"There's nothing particularly compelling about Scarlett Johansson's singing.\"", " Conversely, some critics found it to be \"surprisingly alluring\", \"a bravely eccentric selection\", and \"a brilliant album\" with \"ghostly magic\".", " Released on September 8, 2009, she and singer Pete Yorn recorded a collaborative album, \"Break Up\", inspired by Serge Gainsbourg's duets with Brigitte Bardot." ], [ "Scarlett Johansson ( ; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress, model, and singer.", " She made her film debut in the fantasy comedy \"North\" (1994).", " Johansson subsequently starred in \"Manny & Lo\" (1996), and garnered further acclaim and prominence with roles in \"The Horse Whisperer\" (1998) and \"Ghost World\" (2001).", " She shifted to adult roles with her performances in \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" (2003) and \"Lost in Translation\" (2003), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role." ] ], "title": [ "Girl with a Pearl Earring (soundtrack)", "Girl with a Pearl Earring (novel)", "Tracy Chevalier", "Olivia Hetreed", "Girl with a Pearl Earring", "Joanna Scanlan", "Peter Webber", "Girl with a Pearl Earring (film)", "Scarlett Johansson discography", "Scarlett Johansson" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Girl with a Pearl Earring is the soundtrack of the 2003 film of the same name starring Scarlett Johansson, Colin Firth, Tom Wilkinson, Cillian Murphy and Judy Parfitt. It was written by the French film composer Alexandre Desplat.", "title": "Girl with a Pearl Earring (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Girl with a Pearl Earring is a 1999 historical novel written by Tracy Chevalier. Set in 17th century Delft, Holland, the novel was inspired by Delft school painter Johannes Vermeer's painting \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\". Chevalier presents a fictional account of Vermeer, the model, and the painting. The novel was adapted into a 2003 film of the same name and a 2008 play.", "title": "Girl with a Pearl Earring (novel)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tracy Chevalier FRSL (born October 19, 1962) is an American-British historical novelist. She has written eight novels. She is best known for her second novel, \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\", which was adapted as a 2003 film starring Scarlett Johansson and Colin Firth.", "title": "Tracy Chevalier" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Olivia Hetreed is a British screenwriter and editor, and the current president of the Writers' Guild of Great Britain. In 2003, she received a BAFTA nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay for adapting Tracy Chevalier's best-selling novel \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" into the film of the same name. Hetreed has also been credited as the screenwriter for productions based on the works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Emily Brontë, and Caroline Lawrence. As a result, she has been called an \"expert in literary adaptations.\"", "title": "Olivia Hetreed" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Girl with a Pearl Earring (Dutch: \"Meisje met de parel\" ) is an oil painting by 17th-century Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. It is a tronie of a girl with a headscarf and a pearl earring. The painting has been in the collection of the Mauritshuis in The Hague since 1902.", "title": "Girl with a Pearl Earring" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joanna Scanlan (born 27 October 1961) is an English actress and screenwriter. She is known for her roles in British television series, such as \"The Thick of It\" (2005–12), \"Getting On\" (2009–12), \"Puppy Love\" (2014), and \"No Offence\" (2015–present). She was nominated for three BAFTA TV Awards for \"Getting On\", including two for Best Writing. Her film appearances include \"Girl With a Pearl Earring\" (2003), \"Notes on a Scandal\" (2006), \"The Invisible Woman\" (2013), and \"Bridget Jones's Baby\" (2016).", "title": "Joanna Scanlan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Webber (born 1968) is a British director who is best known for his debut feature film \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" and \"Hannibal Rising\".", "title": "Peter Webber" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Girl with a Pearl Earring is a 2003 drama film directed by Peter Webber. The screenplay was adapted by screenwriter Olivia Hetreed, based on the novel \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" by Tracy Chevalier. Scarlett Johansson stars as Griet, a young 17th-century servant in the household of the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer (played by Colin Firth) at the time he painted \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" (1665) in the city of Delft in Holland. Other cast members include Tom Wilkinson, Cillian Murphy, and Judy Parfitt.", "title": "Girl with a Pearl Earring (film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American recording artist Scarlett Johansson has released two studio albums, three extended plays (EPs) and four singles. Her debut album, \"Anywhere I Lay My Head\", was released on May 20, 2008. Reviews of the album were mixed, or average. \" Spin\" commented, \"There's nothing particularly compelling about Scarlett Johansson's singing.\" Conversely, some critics found it to be \"surprisingly alluring\", \"a bravely eccentric selection\", and \"a brilliant album\" with \"ghostly magic\". Released on September 8, 2009, she and singer Pete Yorn recorded a collaborative album, \"Break Up\", inspired by Serge Gainsbourg's duets with Brigitte Bardot.", "title": "Scarlett Johansson discography" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Scarlett Johansson ( ; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress, model, and singer. She made her film debut in the fantasy comedy \"North\" (1994). Johansson subsequently starred in \"Manny & Lo\" (1996), and garnered further acclaim and prominence with roles in \"The Horse Whisperer\" (1998) and \"Ghost World\" (2001). She shifted to adult roles with her performances in \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" (2003) and \"Lost in Translation\" (2003), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.", "title": "Scarlett Johansson" } ]
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[]
true
5a85edae5542997b5ce40035
Which Disney family film was released first, Darby O'Gill and the Little People or Big Red?
Darby O'Gill and the Little People
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Darby O'Gill and the Little People", "Big Red (film)" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "A Kid in King Arthur's Court is a 1995 Disney family film directed by Michael Gottlieb.", " It is based on the famous Mark Twain novel \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\" (previously filmed by Disney as \"Unidentified Flying Oddball\" in 1978 in which Ron Moody also played Merlin), transplanted into the twentieth century.", " Trimark later released a sequel, \"A Kid in Aladdin's Palace\", in 1998, but without Disney's involvement.", " Since Trimark's dissolution, the sequel is now distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment." ], [ "Big Red is a 1962 American family-oriented adventure film from Walt Disney Productions.", " Based on a 1945 novel by American author Jim Kjelgaard and adapted to the screen by American screenwriter Louis Pelletier, the film starred Walter Pidgeon." ], [ "Little People is an animated TV show based on the Fisher Price Little People toy line, produced by HIT Entertainment, and broadcast on Sprout.", " International the show was pickup by Cartoonito and Tiny Pop (UK), Piwi+, Super RTL, Rai YoYo, MiniMini+, RTL Nederland, Discovery Kids (Latin America), E-TV (South Africa), TV Cultura (Brazil), Canal Panda (Portugal), Televisa (Mexico), and Family Jr. (Canada).", " It premiered on Sprout on March 7, 2016, and remained on the network until February 23, 2017, when it was taken off the air.", " All traces of the show were entirely removed from the Sprout website as well." ], [ "Little People Big World: Wedding Farm is an American reality documentary series that debuted on November 13, 2012 on TLC.", " The series is a spin-off of \"Little People, Big World\"." ], [ "Little People is a for children ages 6–36 months and to ages 3 and up, originally produced by Fisher-Price, Inc. in the 1960s as the Play Family People.", " The current product line consists of playsets, mini-sets and accessories, books, CDs, VHS tapes, music cassette tapes, and DVDs focusing on various configurations of nine characters named Eddie, Sarah Lynn, Maggie, Michael, Sonya Lee, Tessa, Mia, Koby and Sofie.", " Mattel reports that since the brand's launch, over 2-billion Little People figures have been sold in over 60 countries.", " In 2016, Little People was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame." ], [ "Clifford The Big Red Dog is the direct-to-video animated TV shows based upon the popular children's book series, \"Clifford the Big Red Dog,\" created by Norman Bridwell.", " It was originally released on videocassette from Family Home Entertainment, The Scholastic Learning Library, Nelvana, Wang Film Productions Co., Ltd., and Mendelson-Melendez Productions." ], [ "Clifford's Really Big Movie is an American animated musical epic adventure comedy-drama family film, loosely based on the book series \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\" by Norman Bridwell, and more closely based on the classic PBS Kids TV series adapted from it.", " This film was directed by Robert Ramirez, produced by Scholastic Entertainment and Big Red Dog Productions, and originally released to theaters by Warner Bros. on February 20, 2004." ], [ "Albert Sharpe (15 April 1885 – 13 February 1970) was an Irish stage and film actor.", " His most famous roles were those of Darby O'Gill in Disney's \"Darby O'Gill and the Little People\" and as Finian McLonergan in the Original Broadway production of the musical \"Finian's Rainbow\".", " (the film version, made in 1968, had Fred Astaire in the role.)", " On screen he played Fiona's father Andrew in the MGM musical Brigadoon.", " He was also a member of the Abbey Players.", " His last ten years were spent in retirement.", " He died in 1970 in Belfast at the age of 84." ], [ "Darby O'Gill and the Little People is a 1959 Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, Sean Connery and Jimmy O'Dea, in a tale about a wily Irishman and his battle of wits with leprechauns.", " The film was directed by Robert Stevenson and its screenplay written by Lawrence Edward Watkin after the books of Herminie Templeton Kavanagh." ], [ "Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales is an American Sunday comic strip, which ran in newspapers from 13 July 1952 until 15 February 1987.", " Each story adapted a different Disney film, such as Darby O'Gill and the Little People, Peter Pan, or Davy Crockett.", " It was run in relatively few papers with 58 in 1957 and 55 in 1966 and was principally a vehicle for promoting new and re-released Disney films." ] ], "title": [ "A Kid in King Arthur's Court", "Big Red (film)", "Little People (TV series)", "Little People Big World: Wedding Farm", "Little People", "Clifford the Big Red Dog (1988 series)", "Clifford's Really Big Movie", "Albert Sharpe", "Darby O'Gill and the Little People", "Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Kid in King Arthur's Court is a 1995 Disney family film directed by Michael Gottlieb. It is based on the famous Mark Twain novel \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\" (previously filmed by Disney as \"Unidentified Flying Oddball\" in 1978 in which Ron Moody also played Merlin), transplanted into the twentieth century. Trimark later released a sequel, \"A Kid in Aladdin's Palace\", in 1998, but without Disney's involvement. Since Trimark's dissolution, the sequel is now distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment.", "title": "A Kid in King Arthur's Court" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Big Red is a 1962 American family-oriented adventure film from Walt Disney Productions. Based on a 1945 novel by American author Jim Kjelgaard and adapted to the screen by American screenwriter Louis Pelletier, the film starred Walter Pidgeon.", "title": "Big Red (film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Little People is an animated TV show based on the Fisher Price Little People toy line, produced by HIT Entertainment, and broadcast on Sprout. International the show was pickup by Cartoonito and Tiny Pop (UK), Piwi+, Super RTL, Rai YoYo, MiniMini+, RTL Nederland, Discovery Kids (Latin America), E-TV (South Africa), TV Cultura (Brazil), Canal Panda (Portugal), Televisa (Mexico), and Family Jr. (Canada). It premiered on Sprout on March 7, 2016, and remained on the network until February 23, 2017, when it was taken off the air. All traces of the show were entirely removed from the Sprout website as well.", "title": "Little People (TV series)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Little People Big World: Wedding Farm is an American reality documentary series that debuted on November 13, 2012 on TLC. The series is a spin-off of \"Little People, Big World\".", "title": "Little People Big World: Wedding Farm" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Little People is a for children ages 6–36 months and to ages 3 and up, originally produced by Fisher-Price, Inc. in the 1960s as the Play Family People. The current product line consists of playsets, mini-sets and accessories, books, CDs, VHS tapes, music cassette tapes, and DVDs focusing on various configurations of nine characters named Eddie, Sarah Lynn, Maggie, Michael, Sonya Lee, Tessa, Mia, Koby and Sofie. Mattel reports that since the brand's launch, over 2-billion Little People figures have been sold in over 60 countries. In 2016, Little People was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame.", "title": "Little People" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clifford The Big Red Dog is the direct-to-video animated TV shows based upon the popular children's book series, \"Clifford the Big Red Dog,\" created by Norman Bridwell. It was originally released on videocassette from Family Home Entertainment, The Scholastic Learning Library, Nelvana, Wang Film Productions Co., Ltd., and Mendelson-Melendez Productions.", "title": "Clifford the Big Red Dog (1988 series)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clifford's Really Big Movie is an American animated musical epic adventure comedy-drama family film, loosely based on the book series \"Clifford the Big Red Dog\" by Norman Bridwell, and more closely based on the classic PBS Kids TV series adapted from it. This film was directed by Robert Ramirez, produced by Scholastic Entertainment and Big Red Dog Productions, and originally released to theaters by Warner Bros. on February 20, 2004.", "title": "Clifford's Really Big Movie" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Albert Sharpe (15 April 1885 – 13 February 1970) was an Irish stage and film actor. His most famous roles were those of Darby O'Gill in Disney's \"Darby O'Gill and the Little People\" and as Finian McLonergan in the Original Broadway production of the musical \"Finian's Rainbow\". (the film version, made in 1968, had Fred Astaire in the role.) On screen he played Fiona's father Andrew in the MGM musical Brigadoon. He was also a member of the Abbey Players. His last ten years were spent in retirement. He died in 1970 in Belfast at the age of 84.", "title": "Albert Sharpe" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Darby O'Gill and the Little People is a 1959 Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, Sean Connery and Jimmy O'Dea, in a tale about a wily Irishman and his battle of wits with leprechauns. The film was directed by Robert Stevenson and its screenplay written by Lawrence Edward Watkin after the books of Herminie Templeton Kavanagh.", "title": "Darby O'Gill and the Little People" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales is an American Sunday comic strip, which ran in newspapers from 13 July 1952 until 15 February 1987. Each story adapted a different Disney film, such as Darby O'Gill and the Little People, Peter Pan, or Davy Crockett. It was run in relatively few papers with 58 in 1957 and 55 in 1966 and was principally a vehicle for promoting new and re-released Disney films.", "title": "Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales" } ]
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5adbd86555429947ff173844
What Malaysian badminton player held the number one worldwide ranking and played at the 2016 Olympics?
Lee Chong Wei
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Sören Opti", "Sören Opti", "Lee Chong Wei", "Lee Chong Wei" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Tan Yee Khan (; born 24 September 1940) is a former Malaysian badminton player who represented his country in badminton events around the world during the 1960s.", " Though capable of high level singles (he won Japan's \"World Invitational\" tourney in 1964 and ousted Erland Kops in the first round of the 1966 All Englands), Yee Khan was primarily a doubles player who won numerous major international titles in partnership with Ng Boon Bee.", " Powerfully built and substantially bigger than most Asian players of his day, he was reputed to be the hardest smasher in the game.", " He won the coveted All-England men's doubles title with Boon Bee consecutively in 1965 and 1966.", " In 1967 he was a member of Malaysia's world champion Thomas Cup (men's international) team.", " Plagued by back problems he retired from badminton competition in 1969 but soon became one of Malaysia's leading golfers.", " He was elected to the World Badminton Hall of Fame in 1998." ], [ "Lydia Cheah Li Ya (; born 8 September 1989 in Kuala Lumpur, also known as \"Lyddia Cheah Yi Yu\") is a Malaysian badminton player.", " Her younger sister, Sonia Cheah Su Ya is also a professional badminton player.", " In 2010, she competed at the Commonwealth Games in India." ], [ "Sören Opti (born 16 May 1997) is a badminton player from Suriname.", " He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", " He lost to both Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia and Derek Wong Zi Liang of Singapore during group play and did not advance further.", " Opti was the flagbearer for Suriname during the opening ceremony." ], [ "Chew Choon Eng (born 28 May 1976, in Penang) is a former professional Malaysian badminton player.", " He competed in badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's doubles with partner Chan Chong Ming.", " They defeated Theodoros Velkos and George Patis of Greece in the first round, then were defeated in the round of 16 by Zheng Bo and Sang Yang of China." ], [ "Sonia Cheah Su Ya (born 19 June 1993 in Kuala Lumpur) is a Malaysian badminton player.", " She is the younger sister of Lydia Cheah Li Ya who is also a professional badminton player." ], [ "Yew Cheng Hoe (born 1943) is a former world-class Malaysian badminton player.", " He played on the Malaysian Thomas Cup (men's international) teams of 1963-1964 and 1966-1967, the latter of which won the world championship.", " During the 1965-1966 tournament season Cheng Hoe was a frequent runner-up to fellow countryman Tan Aik Huang who dominated international singles competition that year.", " Cheng Hoe won the Malaysian Open and New Zealand Open singles titles in 1963.", " With Tan Aik Huang he won men's doubles at the British Commonwealth Games in 1966." ], [ "Teh Kew San (郑求山) (born 1934) is a former Malaysian badminton player who won national and international titles from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s.", " An \"all-rounder\" (player competitive in all three events: singles, doubles, and mixed doubles), his greatest successes came in men's doubles with Lim Say Hup.", " They won a number of major international tournaments on three continents, most notably the prestigious All-England title in 1959.", " Kew San's singles titles included the Mexico City International in 1960 and the Asian Championship in 1962.", " Known for his agility and deft racket work, he was a member of four consecutive Malayan/Malaysian Thomas Cup teams (1958, 1961, 1964, 1967), captaining the last which captured the world team title." ], [ "Dato' Lee Chong Wei {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'DSPN DB DCSM PJN', '4': \"} (born 21 October 1982) is a Malaysian professional badminton player.", " As a singles player, Lee was ranked first worldwide for 199 consecutive weeks from 21 August 2008 to 14 June 2012.", " He is the fourth Malaysian player after Rashid Sidek, Roslin Hashim and Wong Choong Hann to achieve such a ranking (since official rankings were first kept in the 1980s), and is the only Malaysian shuttler to hold the number one ranking for more than a year." ], [ "Tan Jin Eong (; born 1927; died 2 November 2014) was a Malaysian badminton player from Ipoh, Perak.", " He was the son of badminton star Tan Cheng Phor.", " Tan Eng Looi, his sister, was a badminton player as well.", " Tan was part of the Malayan team that won the 1955 Thomas Cup.", " He partner Lim Kee Fong in the doubles.", " In the final against Denmark, they played against Ole Mertz and Ove Eilertsen in the first doubles and won it in straight sets (15-9, 15-3).", " In the second doubles, they faced Finn Kobberø and Jørgen Hammergaard Hansen but lost to them in a hard fought three setter (13-18, 15-4, 6-15).", " It turns out to be the only victory for the Danes as Malaya won the cup with the scoreline of 8:1." ], [ "Tan Chun Seang is a male Malaysian badminton player specializing in men's singles.", " He was banned from playing in Asian countries for two years by Badminton Association of Malaysia due to his decision to quit the national team.", " Tan won 2013 Canada Open Grand Prix by beating Eric Pang in the final." ] ], "title": [ "Tan Yee Khan", "Lydia Cheah", "Sören Opti", "Chew Choon Eng", "Sonia Cheah Su Ya", "Yew Cheng Hoe", "Teh Kew San", "Lee Chong Wei", "Tan Jin Eong", "Tan Chun Seang" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tan Yee Khan (; born 24 September 1940) is a former Malaysian badminton player who represented his country in badminton events around the world during the 1960s. Though capable of high level singles (he won Japan's \"World Invitational\" tourney in 1964 and ousted Erland Kops in the first round of the 1966 All Englands), Yee Khan was primarily a doubles player who won numerous major international titles in partnership with Ng Boon Bee. Powerfully built and substantially bigger than most Asian players of his day, he was reputed to be the hardest smasher in the game. He won the coveted All-England men's doubles title with Boon Bee consecutively in 1965 and 1966. In 1967 he was a member of Malaysia's world champion Thomas Cup (men's international) team. Plagued by back problems he retired from badminton competition in 1969 but soon became one of Malaysia's leading golfers. He was elected to the World Badminton Hall of Fame in 1998.", "title": "Tan Yee Khan" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lydia Cheah Li Ya (; born 8 September 1989 in Kuala Lumpur, also known as \"Lyddia Cheah Yi Yu\") is a Malaysian badminton player. Her younger sister, Sonia Cheah Su Ya is also a professional badminton player. In 2010, she competed at the Commonwealth Games in India.", "title": "Lydia Cheah" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sören Opti (born 16 May 1997) is a badminton player from Suriname. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He lost to both Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia and Derek Wong Zi Liang of Singapore during group play and did not advance further. Opti was the flagbearer for Suriname during the opening ceremony.", "title": "Sören Opti" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chew Choon Eng (born 28 May 1976, in Penang) is a former professional Malaysian badminton player. He competed in badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's doubles with partner Chan Chong Ming. They defeated Theodoros Velkos and George Patis of Greece in the first round, then were defeated in the round of 16 by Zheng Bo and Sang Yang of China.", "title": "Chew Choon Eng" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sonia Cheah Su Ya (born 19 June 1993 in Kuala Lumpur) is a Malaysian badminton player. She is the younger sister of Lydia Cheah Li Ya who is also a professional badminton player.", "title": "Sonia Cheah Su Ya" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yew Cheng Hoe (born 1943) is a former world-class Malaysian badminton player. He played on the Malaysian Thomas Cup (men's international) teams of 1963-1964 and 1966-1967, the latter of which won the world championship. During the 1965-1966 tournament season Cheng Hoe was a frequent runner-up to fellow countryman Tan Aik Huang who dominated international singles competition that year. Cheng Hoe won the Malaysian Open and New Zealand Open singles titles in 1963. With Tan Aik Huang he won men's doubles at the British Commonwealth Games in 1966.", "title": "Yew Cheng Hoe" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Teh Kew San (郑求山) (born 1934) is a former Malaysian badminton player who won national and international titles from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. An \"all-rounder\" (player competitive in all three events: singles, doubles, and mixed doubles), his greatest successes came in men's doubles with Lim Say Hup. They won a number of major international tournaments on three continents, most notably the prestigious All-England title in 1959. Kew San's singles titles included the Mexico City International in 1960 and the Asian Championship in 1962. Known for his agility and deft racket work, he was a member of four consecutive Malayan/Malaysian Thomas Cup teams (1958, 1961, 1964, 1967), captaining the last which captured the world team title.", "title": "Teh Kew San" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dato' Lee Chong Wei {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'DSPN DB DCSM PJN', '4': \"} (born 21 October 1982) is a Malaysian professional badminton player. As a singles player, Lee was ranked first worldwide for 199 consecutive weeks from 21 August 2008 to 14 June 2012. He is the fourth Malaysian player after Rashid Sidek, Roslin Hashim and Wong Choong Hann to achieve such a ranking (since official rankings were first kept in the 1980s), and is the only Malaysian shuttler to hold the number one ranking for more than a year.", "title": "Lee Chong Wei" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tan Jin Eong (; born 1927; died 2 November 2014) was a Malaysian badminton player from Ipoh, Perak. He was the son of badminton star Tan Cheng Phor. Tan Eng Looi, his sister, was a badminton player as well. Tan was part of the Malayan team that won the 1955 Thomas Cup. He partner Lim Kee Fong in the doubles. In the final against Denmark, they played against Ole Mertz and Ove Eilertsen in the first doubles and won it in straight sets (15-9, 15-3). In the second doubles, they faced Finn Kobberø and Jørgen Hammergaard Hansen but lost to them in a hard fought three setter (13-18, 15-4, 6-15). It turns out to be the only victory for the Danes as Malaya won the cup with the scoreline of 8:1.", "title": "Tan Jin Eong" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tan Chun Seang is a male Malaysian badminton player specializing in men's singles. He was banned from playing in Asian countries for two years by Badminton Association of Malaysia due to his decision to quit the national team. Tan won 2013 Canada Open Grand Prix by beating Eric Pang in the final.", "title": "Tan Chun Seang" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "What Malaysian badminton player held the number one worldwide ranking and played at the 2016 Olympics?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "What Malaysian badminton player held the number one worldwide ranking and played at the 2016 Olympics?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "What Malaysian badminton player held the number one worldwide ranking and played at the 2016 Olympics?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 3, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "What Malaysian badminton player held the number one worldwide ranking and played at the 2016 Olympics?" } ]
[]
true
5a90b8505542990a984936c8
Both the Pyrenean Mastiff and the Braque d'Auvergne are what?
dogs
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ], "title": [ "Pyrenean Mastiff", "Braque d'Auvergne", "Braque d'Auvergne" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Auvergne horse (French cheval d'Auvergne) is a breed of light draft horse from the Auvergne region of south central France.", " It stands 143 to at the withers, and weighs 450 – .", " Coat colours are bay or seal brown.", " It is used mainly for trekking.", " It was recognised as a breed by the Haras Nationaux, the French association of horse breeders in December 2012.", " The standard is published by a breeders' association, the \"Association Nationale du Cheval de Race Auvergne.\"" ], [ "The Pyrenean Mastiff (Spanish:\"Mastín del Pirineo\", Aragonese:\"Mostín d'o Pireneu\") is a large breed of dog originally from the Aragonese Pyrenees in Spain.", " It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mountain Dog." ], [ "John III of Auvergne (1467 – 28 March 1501), Count of Auvergne, was the son of Bertrand VI of Auvergne and Louise de la Trémoille (1432 – 10 April 1474), Dame de Boussac, the daughter of Georges de la Trémoille.", " He was the last in the line of Counts of Auvergne and Boulogne from the La Tour d'Auvergne family." ], [ "The University of Auvergne (Université d'Auvergne), also known as “Universite d'Auvergne Clermont-Ferrand I” or Clermont-Ferrand I, is a French public university, based in Clermont-Ferrand, in the region of Auvergne.", " It is under the Academy of Clermont-Ferrand.", " It is the head of PRES Clermont Université consortium; PRES being the league of elite universities of France.", " Hence, the university is constantly ranked as a leading academic institution by various French academicians and newspapers, most notably \"Le Figaro\"." ], [ "The Braque d'Auvergne is a breed of dog originating in the mountain area of Cantal, in the historic Auvergne province in the mid-south of France.", " It is a pointer and versatile gundog.", " The breed descends from ancient regional types of hunting dogs." ], [ "Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport (French: \"Aéroport de Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne\" ) (IATA: CFE, ICAO: LFLC) is an airport serving the French city of Clermont-Ferrand.", " It is located 6.7 km east of the city, in Aulnat, both \"communes\" of the Puy-de-Dôme department in the Auvergne region of France, in the middle of France.", " It is the main airport of the Auvergne region, the others are Aurillac airport and Le-Puy-en-Velay airport.", " In 2013, the airport handled 416,600 passengers making it the 29th busiest airport in France." ], [ "The Pyrenean Mountain Dog, known as the Great Pyrenees in North America, is a large breed of dog used as a livestock guardian dog.", " It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mastiff." ], [ "La Tour d'Auvergne was a noble French dynasty.", " Its senior branch, extinct in 1501, held two of the last large fiefs acquired by the French crown, the counties of Auvergne and Boulogne, for about half a century.", " Its cadet branch, extinct in 1802, ruled the duchy of Bouillon in the Southern Netherlands from 1594, and held the dukedoms of Albret and Château-Thierry in the peerage of France since 1660.", " The name was also borne by Philippe d'Auvergne, an alleged collateral of the original Counts of Auvergne, and was adopted by the famous soldier Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne, who descended from an illegitimate line of the family." ], [ "John I (died on 24 March 1386) was a member of the House of Auvergne who reigned as Count of Auvergne and Count of Boulogne from 1361 until his death.", " He was the eldest son of Robert VII, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, by his second wife, Marie of the House of Dampierre.", " Auvergne and Boulogne were inherited by John's elder half-brother, William XII, passing to William's only child, Joan I, and then to her only child, Philip II.", " When the adolescent Count Philip died following a riding accident, the counties passed to John I, his granduncle." ], [ "The Braques français are hunting dogs, from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter.", " There are two breeds of Braque français, both from the south of France, the Braque français, type Gascogne (French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, larger size) and the Braque français, type Pyrénées (French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type, smaller size) They are popular hunting dogs in France, but are seldom seen elsewhere." ] ], "title": [ "Auvergne horse", "Pyrenean Mastiff", "John III, Count of Auvergne", "University of Auvergne", "Braque d'Auvergne", "Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport", "Great Pyrenees", "La Tour d'Auvergne", "John I, Count of Auvergne", "Braque Francais" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Auvergne horse (French cheval d'Auvergne) is a breed of light draft horse from the Auvergne region of south central France. It stands 143 to at the withers, and weighs 450 – . Coat colours are bay or seal brown. It is used mainly for trekking. It was recognised as a breed by the Haras Nationaux, the French association of horse breeders in December 2012. The standard is published by a breeders' association, the \"Association Nationale du Cheval de Race Auvergne.\"", "title": "Auvergne horse" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Pyrenean Mastiff (Spanish:\"Mastín del Pirineo\", Aragonese:\"Mostín d'o Pireneu\") is a large breed of dog originally from the Aragonese Pyrenees in Spain. It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mountain Dog.", "title": "Pyrenean Mastiff" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John III of Auvergne (1467 – 28 March 1501), Count of Auvergne, was the son of Bertrand VI of Auvergne and Louise de la Trémoille (1432 – 10 April 1474), Dame de Boussac, the daughter of Georges de la Trémoille. He was the last in the line of Counts of Auvergne and Boulogne from the La Tour d'Auvergne family.", "title": "John III, Count of Auvergne" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The University of Auvergne (Université d'Auvergne), also known as “Universite d'Auvergne Clermont-Ferrand I” or Clermont-Ferrand I, is a French public university, based in Clermont-Ferrand, in the region of Auvergne. It is under the Academy of Clermont-Ferrand. It is the head of PRES Clermont Université consortium; PRES being the league of elite universities of France. Hence, the university is constantly ranked as a leading academic institution by various French academicians and newspapers, most notably \"Le Figaro\".", "title": "University of Auvergne" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Braque d'Auvergne is a breed of dog originating in the mountain area of Cantal, in the historic Auvergne province in the mid-south of France. It is a pointer and versatile gundog. The breed descends from ancient regional types of hunting dogs.", "title": "Braque d'Auvergne" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport (French: \"Aéroport de Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne\" ) (IATA: CFE, ICAO: LFLC) is an airport serving the French city of Clermont-Ferrand. It is located 6.7 km east of the city, in Aulnat, both \"communes\" of the Puy-de-Dôme department in the Auvergne region of France, in the middle of France. It is the main airport of the Auvergne region, the others are Aurillac airport and Le-Puy-en-Velay airport. In 2013, the airport handled 416,600 passengers making it the 29th busiest airport in France.", "title": "Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pyrenean Mountain Dog, known as the Great Pyrenees in North America, is a large breed of dog used as a livestock guardian dog. It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mastiff.", "title": "Great Pyrenees" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "La Tour d'Auvergne was a noble French dynasty. Its senior branch, extinct in 1501, held two of the last large fiefs acquired by the French crown, the counties of Auvergne and Boulogne, for about half a century. Its cadet branch, extinct in 1802, ruled the duchy of Bouillon in the Southern Netherlands from 1594, and held the dukedoms of Albret and Château-Thierry in the peerage of France since 1660. The name was also borne by Philippe d'Auvergne, an alleged collateral of the original Counts of Auvergne, and was adopted by the famous soldier Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne, who descended from an illegitimate line of the family.", "title": "La Tour d'Auvergne" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John I (died on 24 March 1386) was a member of the House of Auvergne who reigned as Count of Auvergne and Count of Boulogne from 1361 until his death. He was the eldest son of Robert VII, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne, by his second wife, Marie of the House of Dampierre. Auvergne and Boulogne were inherited by John's elder half-brother, William XII, passing to William's only child, Joan I, and then to her only child, Philip II. When the adolescent Count Philip died following a riding accident, the counties passed to John I, his granduncle.", "title": "John I, Count of Auvergne" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Braques français are hunting dogs, from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter. There are two breeds of Braque français, both from the south of France, the Braque français, type Gascogne (French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, larger size) and the Braque français, type Pyrénées (French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type, smaller size) They are popular hunting dogs in France, but are seldom seen elsewhere.", "title": "Braque Francais" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Both the Pyrenean Mastiff and the Braque d'Auvergne are what?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Both the Pyrenean Mastiff and the Braque d'Auvergne are what?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Both the Pyrenean Mastiff and the Braque d'Auvergne are what?" } ]
[]
true
5ab87c1c5542992aa3b8c8ec
What kind of group does Vertical Horizon and Against the Current have in common?
rock band
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Vertical Horizon", "Against the Current (band)" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Duo is an acoustic album by Richard Marx and Vertical Horizon vocalist Matt Scannell.", " The disc was released on May 12, 2008, exclusively through RichardMarx.com and was later made available for sale at their concerts together as well.", " Marx and Scannell exhibit both of their acclaimed works.", " Marx remade a version of \"Always On Your Mind,\" for his 2008 album \"Sundown\".", " The disc is predominantly done on acoustic guitar aside from the track \"Give You Back\" performed on piano." ], [ "\"Everything You Want\" is a song by American alternative rock band Vertical Horizon and the eponymous second single from their third studio album \"Everything You Want\".", " Released on April 4, 2000.", " The single reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 after a 26-week climb on July 15 of that year.", " \"Everything You Want\" is Vertical Horizon's most successful single." ], [ "Vertical Horizon is an American alternative rock band formed at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. in 1991.", " The band is best known for their 1999 hit, \"Everything You Want\".", " Their most recent album, \"Echoes from the Underground,\" was released in October 2013." ], [ "Against the Current (often abbreviated as ATC) is an American pop rock band based in Poughkeepsie, New York and formed in 2011.", " The band currently consists of lead vocalist Chrissy Costanza, guitarist Dan Gow, and drummer Will Ferri.", " The group gained a sizable YouTube following after posting their covers of popular songs from a variety of different artists." ], [ "Matthew \"Matt\" Scannell is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter and musician.", " Scannell is the lead vocalist, lead guitarist, primary songwriter, and founding member of the alternative rock band Vertical Horizon." ], [ "Duo Live is a live album by Richard Marx (a fifth for Marx, 22nd overall) and, Vertical Horizon band member, Matt Scannell (second for Scannell, eighth overall).", " Marx and Scannell exhibit both of their acclaimed works and share lead vocals on three songs, including a never before released song." ], [ "David Bendeth (born 17 June 1954) is a multi-platinum award-winning record producer.", " He has either Produced or Mixed albums by Paramore, Breaking Benjamin, Elvis Presley, Papa Roach, Killswitch Engage, In Flames, The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Hawthorne Heights, Underoath, A Day To Remember, Taking Back Sunday, Chiodos, The Almost, Vertical Horizon, SR-71, As I Lay Dying, All Time Low, Bruce Hornsby, Hedley, Kaiser Chiefs, Bring Me the Horizon, Of Mice & Men, Asking Alexandria, We Came as Romans, Coldrain, Tonight Alive, Beartooth, Young Guns, I Prevail, Sleeping with Sirens, Northlane ." ], [ "Ed Toth is an American musician who currently plays drums for The Doobie Brothers.", " Toth joined the Doobies in 2005 following his departure from Vertical Horizon." ], [ "Ben Grosse is an American record producer and mixer, known for his signature sound involving metal and hard rock music.", " Grosse has mixed and produced numerous albums for popular artists such as Marilyn Manson, Sevendust, Disturbed, Breaking Benjamin, Filter, Fuel, Depeche Mode, Richard Barone, Alter Bridge, Red, Vertical Horizon, Love and Death, Hollywood Undead, Ben Folds, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Underoath and many others.", " As the mixer for many well-known songs from artists like Red Hot Chili Peppers (\"Higher Ground\"), Republica (\"Ready to Go\" ), Third Eye Blind (\"Graduate\" from the \"Can't Hardly Wait\" soundtrack), and The Flaming Lips (\"She Don't Use Jelly\"), he currently works with a staff at his own studio, The Mix Room, in Burbank, California." ], [ "Live Stages is a live album by Vertical Horizon, released by Rhythmic Records in early 1997, and later re-released by RCA Records.", " This album was recorded live at Ziggy's in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.", " It featured mostly songs from the band's second album, Running on Ice, (and \"On the Sea\" from \"There and Back Again\"), as well as new material.", " This was the first Vertical Horizon album to feature Scannell more prominently on electric guitar, and also the first to include drummer Ed Toth.", " Ryan Fisher played bass." ] ], "title": [ "Duo (Richard Marx and Matt Scannell album)", "Everything You Want (Vertical Horizon song)", "Vertical Horizon", "Against the Current (band)", "Matt Scannell", "Duo Live", "David Bendeth", "Ed Toth", "Ben Grosse", "Live Stages" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Duo is an acoustic album by Richard Marx and Vertical Horizon vocalist Matt Scannell. The disc was released on May 12, 2008, exclusively through RichardMarx.com and was later made available for sale at their concerts together as well. Marx and Scannell exhibit both of their acclaimed works. Marx remade a version of \"Always On Your Mind,\" for his 2008 album \"Sundown\". The disc is predominantly done on acoustic guitar aside from the track \"Give You Back\" performed on piano.", "title": "Duo (Richard Marx and Matt Scannell album)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Everything You Want\" is a song by American alternative rock band Vertical Horizon and the eponymous second single from their third studio album \"Everything You Want\". Released on April 4, 2000. The single reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 after a 26-week climb on July 15 of that year. \"Everything You Want\" is Vertical Horizon's most successful single.", "title": "Everything You Want (Vertical Horizon song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Vertical Horizon is an American alternative rock band formed at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. in 1991. The band is best known for their 1999 hit, \"Everything You Want\". Their most recent album, \"Echoes from the Underground,\" was released in October 2013.", "title": "Vertical Horizon" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Against the Current (often abbreviated as ATC) is an American pop rock band based in Poughkeepsie, New York and formed in 2011. The band currently consists of lead vocalist Chrissy Costanza, guitarist Dan Gow, and drummer Will Ferri. The group gained a sizable YouTube following after posting their covers of popular songs from a variety of different artists.", "title": "Against the Current (band)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Matthew \"Matt\" Scannell is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter and musician. Scannell is the lead vocalist, lead guitarist, primary songwriter, and founding member of the alternative rock band Vertical Horizon.", "title": "Matt Scannell" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Duo Live is a live album by Richard Marx (a fifth for Marx, 22nd overall) and, Vertical Horizon band member, Matt Scannell (second for Scannell, eighth overall). Marx and Scannell exhibit both of their acclaimed works and share lead vocals on three songs, including a never before released song.", "title": "Duo Live" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David Bendeth (born 17 June 1954) is a multi-platinum award-winning record producer. He has either Produced or Mixed albums by Paramore, Breaking Benjamin, Elvis Presley, Papa Roach, Killswitch Engage, In Flames, The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Hawthorne Heights, Underoath, A Day To Remember, Taking Back Sunday, Chiodos, The Almost, Vertical Horizon, SR-71, As I Lay Dying, All Time Low, Bruce Hornsby, Hedley, Kaiser Chiefs, Bring Me the Horizon, Of Mice & Men, Asking Alexandria, We Came as Romans, Coldrain, Tonight Alive, Beartooth, Young Guns, I Prevail, Sleeping with Sirens, Northlane .", "title": "David Bendeth" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ed Toth is an American musician who currently plays drums for The Doobie Brothers. Toth joined the Doobies in 2005 following his departure from Vertical Horizon.", "title": "Ed Toth" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ben Grosse is an American record producer and mixer, known for his signature sound involving metal and hard rock music. Grosse has mixed and produced numerous albums for popular artists such as Marilyn Manson, Sevendust, Disturbed, Breaking Benjamin, Filter, Fuel, Depeche Mode, Richard Barone, Alter Bridge, Red, Vertical Horizon, Love and Death, Hollywood Undead, Ben Folds, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Underoath and many others. As the mixer for many well-known songs from artists like Red Hot Chili Peppers (\"Higher Ground\"), Republica (\"Ready to Go\" ), Third Eye Blind (\"Graduate\" from the \"Can't Hardly Wait\" soundtrack), and The Flaming Lips (\"She Don't Use Jelly\"), he currently works with a staff at his own studio, The Mix Room, in Burbank, California.", "title": "Ben Grosse" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Live Stages is a live album by Vertical Horizon, released by Rhythmic Records in early 1997, and later re-released by RCA Records. This album was recorded live at Ziggy's in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. It featured mostly songs from the band's second album, Running on Ice, (and \"On the Sea\" from \"There and Back Again\"), as well as new material. This was the first Vertical Horizon album to feature Scannell more prominently on electric guitar, and also the first to include drummer Ed Toth. Ryan Fisher played bass.", "title": "Live Stages" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "What kind of group does Vertical Horizon and Against the Current have in common?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "What kind of group does Vertical Horizon and Against the Current have in common?" } ]
[]
true
5ae7dba75542993210983f9c
What is the birthdate of this American actor, director, screenwriter and producer best known for A Christmas Story and director of Black Christmas?
August 5, 1939
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Black Christmas (1974 film)", "Bob Clark" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Black Christmas (former alternate titles include Silent Night, Evil Night and Stranger in the House) is a 1974 Canadian psychological slasher film directed by Bob Clark and written by A. Roy Moore.", " It stars Olivia Hussey, Keir Dullea, Margot Kidder, Andrea Martin, Marian Waldman and John Saxon.", " The story follows a group of sorority sisters who are receiving threatening phone calls, while being stalked and murdered during the holiday season by a deranged murderer hiding in the attic of their sorority house." ], [ "Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor.", " He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the \"Home Alone\" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film \"Father of the Bride\" and its 1995 sequel, \"My Summer Story\" (1994), the sequel to \"A Christmas Story\", \"The Mighty\" (1998), \"She's All That\", \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys\" (2002), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Movie 43\".", " His breakout role in \"Igby Goes Down\" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award.", " He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play \"This Is Our Youth\".", " In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series \"Fargo\"." ], [ "John Bolton (born December 29, 1965) is an American actor and Broadway regular.", " Bolton is best known for originating the role of \"The Old Man\" (Mr. Parker) in the critically acclaimed Broadway show \"\", based on the classic 1983 movie \"A Christmas Story\", which itself was based on stories by radio humorist Jean Shepherd.", " He portrays Vlad Popov in the 2017 Broadway production of \"Anastasia\"." ], [ "The Town That Dreaded Sundown is a 1976 American horror film by producer and director Charles B. Pierce, who also co-stars as a bumbling police officer named A.C. Benson, also known as \"Sparkplug\".", " Pierce's fifth film is narrated by Vern Stierman, who had previously narrated Pierce's 1972 film \"The Legend of Boggy Creek\".", " Ben Johnson stars as Captain J.D. Morales, the fictionalized version of real-life Texas Ranger Captain M. T. \"Lone Wolf\" Gonzaullas.", " Dawn Wells (Mary Ann of \"Gilligan's Island\") appears as one of the victims.", " Cindy Butler (Pierce's girlfriend at the time) plays Peggy Loomis, the trombone victim.", " The Phantom is played by Bud Davis, who later worked as stunt coordinator on films such as \"Forrest Gump\", \"Cast Away\", and \"Inglourious Basterds\".", " The film was mostly shot around Texarkana, and a number of locals were cast as extras.", " The world premiere was held in Texarkana on December 17, 1976, before its regular run in theaters on December 24.", " The film is an early example of a slasher film, having been released two years before \"Halloween\" (1978), and just two years after \"Black Christmas\" (1974), a film considered as one of the earliest in the genre." ], [ "Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things (also known as \"Revenge of the Living Dead\", \"Things From the Dead\", and \"Zreaks\") is a 1972 comedic horror film directed by Bob Clark.", " It later became a cult classic.", " This low-budget zombie film is the third film of director Bob Clark, who later became famous for directing the films \"Black Christmas\", \"A Christmas Story\", and \"Porky's\"." ], [ "R. D. Robb (born March 31, 1972) is an American actor who appeared as Schwartz in the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\".", " He was nominated for an Edda Award in 2005.", " In 2001 he co-wrote and directed the film \"Don's Plum\"." ], [ "Benjamin \"Bob\" Clark (August 5, 1939 – April 4, 2007) was an American actor, director, screenwriter and producer best known for directing and writing the script with Jean Shepherd to the 1983 Christmas film \"A Christmas Story\".", " Although he worked primarily in the United States, from 1973 to 1983 he worked in Canada and was responsible for some of the most successful films in Canadian film history such as \"Black Christmas\" (1974), \"Murder by Decree\" (1979), \"Tribute\" (1980), and \"Porky's\" (1982)." ], [ "Keir Dullea ( ; born May 30, 1936) is an American actor best known for the character of astronaut David Bowman, whom he portrayed in the 1968 film \"\", and in 1984's \"2010: The Year We Make Contact\".", " Other film roles include \"Bunny Lake Is Missing\" (1965) and \"Black Christmas\" (1974)." ], [ "Jessica Harmon (born December 27, 1985) is a Canadian actress.", " She co-starred in the slasher flick \"Black Christmas\" as Megan Helms.", " She is perhaps best known for her supporting roles in \"iZombie\" as FBI agent Dale Bozzio, Niylah \"The 100\" and as Esrin in \"\".", " In 2010, she won a Leo Award for Best Performance in a Music, Comedy, or Variety Program or Series for her role in the television pilot \"Wolf Canyon\"." ], [ "Peter Billingsley (born April 16, 1971), also known as Peter Michaelsen and Peter Billingsley-Michaelsen, is an American actor, director, and producer, known for his role as Ralphie in the 1983 movie \"A Christmas Story\" and as \"Messy Marvin\" in the Hershey's Chocolate Syrup commercials during the 1970s.", " He began his career as an infant in television commercials." ] ], "title": [ "Black Christmas (1974 film)", "Kieran Culkin", "John Bolton (actor)", "The Town That Dreaded Sundown", "Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things", "R. D. Robb", "Bob Clark", "Keir Dullea", "Jessica Harmon", "Peter Billingsley" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Black Christmas (former alternate titles include Silent Night, Evil Night and Stranger in the House) is a 1974 Canadian psychological slasher film directed by Bob Clark and written by A. Roy Moore. It stars Olivia Hussey, Keir Dullea, Margot Kidder, Andrea Martin, Marian Waldman and John Saxon. The story follows a group of sorority sisters who are receiving threatening phone calls, while being stalked and murdered during the holiday season by a deranged murderer hiding in the attic of their sorority house.", "title": "Black Christmas (1974 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the \"Home Alone\" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film \"Father of the Bride\" and its 1995 sequel, \"My Summer Story\" (1994), the sequel to \"A Christmas Story\", \"The Mighty\" (1998), \"She's All That\", \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys\" (2002), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Movie 43\". His breakout role in \"Igby Goes Down\" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award. He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play \"This Is Our Youth\". In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series \"Fargo\".", "title": "Kieran Culkin" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Bolton (born December 29, 1965) is an American actor and Broadway regular. Bolton is best known for originating the role of \"The Old Man\" (Mr. Parker) in the critically acclaimed Broadway show \"\", based on the classic 1983 movie \"A Christmas Story\", which itself was based on stories by radio humorist Jean Shepherd. He portrays Vlad Popov in the 2017 Broadway production of \"Anastasia\".", "title": "John Bolton (actor)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown is a 1976 American horror film by producer and director Charles B. Pierce, who also co-stars as a bumbling police officer named A.C. Benson, also known as \"Sparkplug\". Pierce's fifth film is narrated by Vern Stierman, who had previously narrated Pierce's 1972 film \"The Legend of Boggy Creek\". Ben Johnson stars as Captain J.D. Morales, the fictionalized version of real-life Texas Ranger Captain M. T. \"Lone Wolf\" Gonzaullas. Dawn Wells (Mary Ann of \"Gilligan's Island\") appears as one of the victims. Cindy Butler (Pierce's girlfriend at the time) plays Peggy Loomis, the trombone victim. The Phantom is played by Bud Davis, who later worked as stunt coordinator on films such as \"Forrest Gump\", \"Cast Away\", and \"Inglourious Basterds\". The film was mostly shot around Texarkana, and a number of locals were cast as extras. The world premiere was held in Texarkana on December 17, 1976, before its regular run in theaters on December 24. The film is an early example of a slasher film, having been released two years before \"Halloween\" (1978), and just two years after \"Black Christmas\" (1974), a film considered as one of the earliest in the genre.", "title": "The Town That Dreaded Sundown" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things (also known as \"Revenge of the Living Dead\", \"Things From the Dead\", and \"Zreaks\") is a 1972 comedic horror film directed by Bob Clark. It later became a cult classic. This low-budget zombie film is the third film of director Bob Clark, who later became famous for directing the films \"Black Christmas\", \"A Christmas Story\", and \"Porky's\".", "title": "Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "R. D. Robb (born March 31, 1972) is an American actor who appeared as Schwartz in the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\". He was nominated for an Edda Award in 2005. In 2001 he co-wrote and directed the film \"Don's Plum\".", "title": "R. D. Robb" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Benjamin \"Bob\" Clark (August 5, 1939 – April 4, 2007) was an American actor, director, screenwriter and producer best known for directing and writing the script with Jean Shepherd to the 1983 Christmas film \"A Christmas Story\". Although he worked primarily in the United States, from 1973 to 1983 he worked in Canada and was responsible for some of the most successful films in Canadian film history such as \"Black Christmas\" (1974), \"Murder by Decree\" (1979), \"Tribute\" (1980), and \"Porky's\" (1982).", "title": "Bob Clark" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Keir Dullea ( ; born May 30, 1936) is an American actor best known for the character of astronaut David Bowman, whom he portrayed in the 1968 film \"\", and in 1984's \"2010: The Year We Make Contact\". Other film roles include \"Bunny Lake Is Missing\" (1965) and \"Black Christmas\" (1974).", "title": "Keir Dullea" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jessica Harmon (born December 27, 1985) is a Canadian actress. She co-starred in the slasher flick \"Black Christmas\" as Megan Helms. She is perhaps best known for her supporting roles in \"iZombie\" as FBI agent Dale Bozzio, Niylah \"The 100\" and as Esrin in \"\". In 2010, she won a Leo Award for Best Performance in a Music, Comedy, or Variety Program or Series for her role in the television pilot \"Wolf Canyon\".", "title": "Jessica Harmon" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Billingsley (born April 16, 1971), also known as Peter Michaelsen and Peter Billingsley-Michaelsen, is an American actor, director, and producer, known for his role as Ralphie in the 1983 movie \"A Christmas Story\" and as \"Messy Marvin\" in the Hershey's Chocolate Syrup commercials during the 1970s. He began his career as an infant in television commercials.", "title": "Peter Billingsley" } ]
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[]
true
5ae78fee5542994a481bbda5
Where was the magazine for which Slash Coleman was a personal perspectives blogger published?
United States
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ], "title": [ "Slash Coleman", "Psychology Today" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Cinema is Everywhere is a 2011 documentary film by writer, director and cinematographer Teal Greyhavens that weaves together three stories from India, Scotland and Tunisia, each featuring personal perspectives on the effects of local, regional and international cinema on people's lives.", " It is based around the idea that cinema is a universal visual language that people of almost any culture can enjoy and even create regardless of where they are, who they know or how much money they have.", " It has been called \"the global story of cinema and how it affects our everyday lives.\"", " The documentary was filmed by Greyhavens in 2009 while he traveled on a Thomas J. Watson Fellowship." ], [ "Shallon Nadine Lester is an American author and television personality.", " She is the central figure in reality show Downtown Girls and blogger for Glamour magazine and a popular video blogger for DoubleAgent.com.", " In 2008 she published a teen fiction novel, \"Hot Mess\" co-written with \"Slept Away\" author Julie Kraut.", " Her second novel, a collection of humor memoirs called \"Exes and Ohs: A Downtown Girl's (Mostly Awkward) Tales of Love, Lust, Revenge and a Little Facebook Stalking\", was released June 7, 2011 through Random House." ], [ "Nicholas J. (Nick) Coleman (born June 26, 1950 in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is a blogger and former Minnesota journalist and columnist for the \"Star Tribune\", the daily newspaper published in Minneapolis, Minnesota and the St. Paul Pioneer Press.", " Coleman had two stints at the \"Star Tribune\", having begun his career there in 1973.", " In 1986, Coleman left the \"Star Tribune\" and became a news columnist at the \"St. Paul Pioneer Press\".", " Coleman was with the \"Pioneer Press\" until leaving in 2003, when he then returned to the \"Star Tribune\" in 2003 as a Metro News columnist, staying until 2009." ], [ "Justice and the market is an ethical perspective based upon the allocation of scarce resources within a society.", " The allocation of resources depends upon governmental policies and the societal attitudes of the individuals who exist within the society.", " Personal perspectives are based upon ones circle of moral concern or those who the individual deems worthy of moral consideration." ], [ "Kameisha Jerae Hodge (pronounced /kəmiːʃə dʒɛreɪ hɒdʒ/; born on November 1, 1989) is an African-American writer from Washington, D.C. Rising to prominence in 2007, her activity in the literary and media communities became promising.", " She became locally recognized and continued writing - delving mostly into journalism and creative writing.", " Yolonda Coleman discovered Hodge's talents in 2005 and placed her as the Editor-In-Chief for Friendship Collegiate Academy Public Charter School's Knight Vision Newspaper where, from there, her work appeared in national media including MTV, NPR, and \"Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives\", just to name a few.", " In 2010, Kameisha's first collection of poetry, \"Atlas of Consciousness\", was published.", " Four year later her second collection, \"Double Consciousness\", topped Amazon's charts as a #1 Bestseller on Kindle.", " As of now, Kameisha is working on her newest book \"Unconsciousness\" which was set to be released in November 2015." ], [ "Slash Coleman (born August 13, 1967) is an American storyteller, producer, and writer who lives in New York City.", " The author of \"The Bohemian Love Diaries,\" a personal perspectives blogger for Psychology Today, and an advice columnist at howdoidate.com known as \"Ask Uncle Slash,\" he is best known for his one-man performance-based storytelling shows which combine clever wordplay, music, and poetic observations about family, spirituality, romantic relationships, and struggles to find a sense of home common with Generation X artists.", " His work is often compared to that of author David Sedaris" ], [ "Diabetes Mine is a Web 2.0 (Health 2.0) web log focused on issues related to diabetes.", " Written by Amy Tenderich, DiabetesMine offers news, analysis and opinions on issues that relate to the diabetes community.", " In addition, the author offers personal perspectives, experiences and observations, and encourages readers to do the same." ], [ "The Review of Religions is an English language comparative religious magazine published monthly by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.", " Regularly in print since 1902, it is one of the longest running Islamic periodicals in English.", " It has been described as the main publication of the Ahmadiyya movement in the language and as a valuable source material for information on the geographical expansion of Ahmadi activity.", " The magazine was launched by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad with the aim of conveying an accurate understanding of Islamic teachings across the English-speaking world and dispel misconceptions held against the faith.", " The articles, however, typically comprise distinctly Ahmadi perspectives and the idea that the \"Review\" should publish more articles of a general nature with those specifically connected to the Ahmadiyya movement being printed in a supplement was abandoned early on at Ghulam Ahmad’s behest.", " Initially published from Qadian, its editorial office was transferred to London by Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud, the second Ahmadi Caliph, when he visited the city in 1924 to lay the foundation for the London Mosque.", " The scope of the magazine has since grown to cover a vast array of topics surrounding theology, science, philosophy, history of religions, international politics and contemporary issues." ], [ "World Affairs is an American bimonthly magazine covering international relations.", " At one time, it was an official publication of the American Peace Society.", " The magazine has been published since 1837 and was re-launched in January 2008 as a new publication.", " Each issue contains articles offering diverse perspectives on global issues and United States foreign policy.", " \"World Affairs\" is headquartered in Washington, D.C.", " Prior to 1932, the magazine was published monthly and under a variety of names, including \"The Advocate of Peace\".", " Those articles have since been digitized by JSTOR and are freely viewable up to 1923." ], [ "Psychology Today is a magazine published every two months in the United States." ] ], "title": [ "Cinema Is Everywhere", "Shallon Lester", "Nick Coleman (columnist)", "Justice and the Market", "Kameisha Jerae Hodge", "Slash Coleman", "Diabetes Mine", "Review of Religions", "World Affairs", "Psychology Today" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cinema is Everywhere is a 2011 documentary film by writer, director and cinematographer Teal Greyhavens that weaves together three stories from India, Scotland and Tunisia, each featuring personal perspectives on the effects of local, regional and international cinema on people's lives. It is based around the idea that cinema is a universal visual language that people of almost any culture can enjoy and even create regardless of where they are, who they know or how much money they have. It has been called \"the global story of cinema and how it affects our everyday lives.\" The documentary was filmed by Greyhavens in 2009 while he traveled on a Thomas J. Watson Fellowship.", "title": "Cinema Is Everywhere" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shallon Nadine Lester is an American author and television personality. She is the central figure in reality show Downtown Girls and blogger for Glamour magazine and a popular video blogger for DoubleAgent.com. In 2008 she published a teen fiction novel, \"Hot Mess\" co-written with \"Slept Away\" author Julie Kraut. Her second novel, a collection of humor memoirs called \"Exes and Ohs: A Downtown Girl's (Mostly Awkward) Tales of Love, Lust, Revenge and a Little Facebook Stalking\", was released June 7, 2011 through Random House.", "title": "Shallon Lester" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nicholas J. (Nick) Coleman (born June 26, 1950 in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is a blogger and former Minnesota journalist and columnist for the \"Star Tribune\", the daily newspaper published in Minneapolis, Minnesota and the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Coleman had two stints at the \"Star Tribune\", having begun his career there in 1973. In 1986, Coleman left the \"Star Tribune\" and became a news columnist at the \"St. Paul Pioneer Press\". Coleman was with the \"Pioneer Press\" until leaving in 2003, when he then returned to the \"Star Tribune\" in 2003 as a Metro News columnist, staying until 2009.", "title": "Nick Coleman (columnist)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Justice and the market is an ethical perspective based upon the allocation of scarce resources within a society. The allocation of resources depends upon governmental policies and the societal attitudes of the individuals who exist within the society. Personal perspectives are based upon ones circle of moral concern or those who the individual deems worthy of moral consideration.", "title": "Justice and the Market" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kameisha Jerae Hodge (pronounced /kəmiːʃə dʒɛreɪ hɒdʒ/; born on November 1, 1989) is an African-American writer from Washington, D.C. Rising to prominence in 2007, her activity in the literary and media communities became promising. She became locally recognized and continued writing - delving mostly into journalism and creative writing. Yolonda Coleman discovered Hodge's talents in 2005 and placed her as the Editor-In-Chief for Friendship Collegiate Academy Public Charter School's Knight Vision Newspaper where, from there, her work appeared in national media including MTV, NPR, and \"Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives\", just to name a few. In 2010, Kameisha's first collection of poetry, \"Atlas of Consciousness\", was published. Four year later her second collection, \"Double Consciousness\", topped Amazon's charts as a #1 Bestseller on Kindle. As of now, Kameisha is working on her newest book \"Unconsciousness\" which was set to be released in November 2015.", "title": "Kameisha Jerae Hodge" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Slash Coleman (born August 13, 1967) is an American storyteller, producer, and writer who lives in New York City. The author of \"The Bohemian Love Diaries,\" a personal perspectives blogger for Psychology Today, and an advice columnist at howdoidate.com known as \"Ask Uncle Slash,\" he is best known for his one-man performance-based storytelling shows which combine clever wordplay, music, and poetic observations about family, spirituality, romantic relationships, and struggles to find a sense of home common with Generation X artists. His work is often compared to that of author David Sedaris", "title": "Slash Coleman" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diabetes Mine is a Web 2.0 (Health 2.0) web log focused on issues related to diabetes. Written by Amy Tenderich, DiabetesMine offers news, analysis and opinions on issues that relate to the diabetes community. In addition, the author offers personal perspectives, experiences and observations, and encourages readers to do the same.", "title": "Diabetes Mine" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Review of Religions is an English language comparative religious magazine published monthly by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Regularly in print since 1902, it is one of the longest running Islamic periodicals in English. It has been described as the main publication of the Ahmadiyya movement in the language and as a valuable source material for information on the geographical expansion of Ahmadi activity. The magazine was launched by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad with the aim of conveying an accurate understanding of Islamic teachings across the English-speaking world and dispel misconceptions held against the faith. The articles, however, typically comprise distinctly Ahmadi perspectives and the idea that the \"Review\" should publish more articles of a general nature with those specifically connected to the Ahmadiyya movement being printed in a supplement was abandoned early on at Ghulam Ahmad’s behest. Initially published from Qadian, its editorial office was transferred to London by Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud, the second Ahmadi Caliph, when he visited the city in 1924 to lay the foundation for the London Mosque. The scope of the magazine has since grown to cover a vast array of topics surrounding theology, science, philosophy, history of religions, international politics and contemporary issues.", "title": "Review of Religions" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "World Affairs is an American bimonthly magazine covering international relations. At one time, it was an official publication of the American Peace Society. The magazine has been published since 1837 and was re-launched in January 2008 as a new publication. Each issue contains articles offering diverse perspectives on global issues and United States foreign policy. \"World Affairs\" is headquartered in Washington, D.C. Prior to 1932, the magazine was published monthly and under a variety of names, including \"The Advocate of Peace\". Those articles have since been digitized by JSTOR and are freely viewable up to 1923.", "title": "World Affairs" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Psychology Today is a magazine published every two months in the United States.", "title": "Psychology Today" } ]
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[]
true
5a7722a355429972597f1444
Who held more roles in the film industry, Mervyn LeRoy or Mack Sennett?
Mervyn LeRoy
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Mervyn LeRoy", "Mack Sennett" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Mack at It Again is a 1914 short comedy film starring Mabel Normand and Mack Sennett.", " Mack Sennett also directed the film.", " The picture was produced by Sennett's Keystone Film Company and distributed by Mutual Film." ], [ "Warner LeRoy (March 3, 1935 – February 22, 2001), was a New York businessman.", " LeRoy was the son of film producer-director Mervyn LeRoy and Mervyn's second wife, Doris Warner, and was the grandson of Harry Warner, one of the founders of Warner Bros. and a major contributor to the development of the film industry." ], [ "W-L Ranch Co. was an American Thoroughbred horse racing and breeding partnership between Hollywood film studio executive Harry M. Warner and film director Mervyn LeRoy.", " Warner's daughter, Doris, was married to Mervyn LeRoy." ], [ "Mervyn LeRoy (October 15, 1900 – September 13, 1987) was an American film director, film producer and occasional actor." ], [ "Girl Crazy was a 1929 comedy film directed by Mack Sennett and starring Andy Clyde as \"a girl-crazy sexagenarian\".", " The film's story is credited to Hampton Del Ruth, Alfred J. Goulding, Harry McCoy, Earle Rodney, and Mack Sennett." ], [ "Mack Sennett (born Michael Sinnott; January 17, 1880 – November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-born American director and actor and was known as an innovator of slapstick comedy in film.", " During his lifetime he was known at times as the \"King of Comedy\".", " His short \"Wrestling Swordfish\" was awarded the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1932 and he earned an Academy Honorary Award in 1937." ], [ "Sing, Bing, Sing is a 1932 Mack Sennett Star Comedy (No.", " S3627) starring Bing Crosby and directed by Babe Stafford.", " This was the fifth of the six short films Crosby made for Mack Sennett and which helped launch his career as a solo performer." ], [ "At Coney Island, also known as Cohen at Coney Island, is a 1912 American short silent comedy starring Mack Sennett, Mabel Normand, and Ford Sterling.", " Sennett also directed and produced the film.", " According to the book \"Mack Sennett's Fun Factory: A History and Filmography of His Studio and His Keystone and Mack Sennett Comedies, with Biographies of Players and Personnel\", Sennett claimed this was the first Keystone Studios production, shot on location at Coney Island on July 4, 1912.", " It was the eleventh Keystone film released, on a split-reel with \"A Grocery Clerk's Romance\"." ], [ "Blue of the Night is a 1932 Mack Sennett Star Comedy (No.", " S3628) starring Bing Crosby and directed by Leslie Pearce.", " This was the last of the six short films Crosby made for Mack Sennett and which helped launch his career as a solo performer." ], [ "Mabel's Awful Mistakes is a 1913 film starring Mabel Normand and directed by Mack Sennett.", " The film also features Mack Sennett, Ford Sterling and Edgar Kennedy." ] ], "title": [ "Mack at It Again", "Warner LeRoy", "W-L Ranch Co.", "Mervyn LeRoy", "Girl Crazy (1929 film)", "Mack Sennett", "Sing, Bing, Sing", "At Coney Island", "Blue of the Night", "Mabel's Awful Mistakes" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mack at It Again is a 1914 short comedy film starring Mabel Normand and Mack Sennett. Mack Sennett also directed the film. The picture was produced by Sennett's Keystone Film Company and distributed by Mutual Film.", "title": "Mack at It Again" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Warner LeRoy (March 3, 1935 – February 22, 2001), was a New York businessman. LeRoy was the son of film producer-director Mervyn LeRoy and Mervyn's second wife, Doris Warner, and was the grandson of Harry Warner, one of the founders of Warner Bros. and a major contributor to the development of the film industry.", "title": "Warner LeRoy" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "W-L Ranch Co. was an American Thoroughbred horse racing and breeding partnership between Hollywood film studio executive Harry M. Warner and film director Mervyn LeRoy. Warner's daughter, Doris, was married to Mervyn LeRoy.", "title": "W-L Ranch Co." }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mervyn LeRoy (October 15, 1900 – September 13, 1987) was an American film director, film producer and occasional actor.", "title": "Mervyn LeRoy" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Girl Crazy was a 1929 comedy film directed by Mack Sennett and starring Andy Clyde as \"a girl-crazy sexagenarian\". The film's story is credited to Hampton Del Ruth, Alfred J. Goulding, Harry McCoy, Earle Rodney, and Mack Sennett.", "title": "Girl Crazy (1929 film)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mack Sennett (born Michael Sinnott; January 17, 1880 – November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-born American director and actor and was known as an innovator of slapstick comedy in film. During his lifetime he was known at times as the \"King of Comedy\". His short \"Wrestling Swordfish\" was awarded the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1932 and he earned an Academy Honorary Award in 1937.", "title": "Mack Sennett" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sing, Bing, Sing is a 1932 Mack Sennett Star Comedy (No. S3627) starring Bing Crosby and directed by Babe Stafford. This was the fifth of the six short films Crosby made for Mack Sennett and which helped launch his career as a solo performer.", "title": "Sing, Bing, Sing" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At Coney Island, also known as Cohen at Coney Island, is a 1912 American short silent comedy starring Mack Sennett, Mabel Normand, and Ford Sterling. Sennett also directed and produced the film. According to the book \"Mack Sennett's Fun Factory: A History and Filmography of His Studio and His Keystone and Mack Sennett Comedies, with Biographies of Players and Personnel\", Sennett claimed this was the first Keystone Studios production, shot on location at Coney Island on July 4, 1912. It was the eleventh Keystone film released, on a split-reel with \"A Grocery Clerk's Romance\".", "title": "At Coney Island" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blue of the Night is a 1932 Mack Sennett Star Comedy (No. S3628) starring Bing Crosby and directed by Leslie Pearce. This was the last of the six short films Crosby made for Mack Sennett and which helped launch his career as a solo performer.", "title": "Blue of the Night" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mabel's Awful Mistakes is a 1913 film starring Mabel Normand and directed by Mack Sennett. The film also features Mack Sennett, Ford Sterling and Edgar Kennedy.", "title": "Mabel's Awful Mistakes" } ]
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[]
true
5a8cf3a9554299585d9e3780
When was the footballer who played forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur awarded Best Footballer in Asia?
November, 2014
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "title": [ "Best Footballer in Asia 2014", "Best Footballer in Asia 2014", "Son Heung-min" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The 2014 Best Footballer in Asia, given to the best football player in Asia as judged by a panel of sports journalists, was awarded to Son Heung-min on 28th.", " November, 2014." ], [ "Harry Edward Kane (born 28 July 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team." ], [ "Davinson Sánchez Mina (born 12 June 1996) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and for the Colombian national team." ], [ "Tottenham Hotspur Ladies F.C. is an English women's football club affiliated with Tottenham Hotspur F.C..", " The club is set to compete in the FA WSL 2 for the 2017–18 season.", " The club currently play at Cheshunt F.C..", " Tottenham Hotspur Ladies F.C. was founded in 1985, under the name Broxbourne Ladies.", " The first team have won twelve trophies, the most recent being the overall FA Women's Premier League in the 2016-17 season." ], [ "Mauricio Roberto Pochettino (] , ] ; born 2 March 1972) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a central defender, and is the current manager of Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur." ], [ "Son Heung-min (Hangul: 손흥민 ; Hanja: 孫興慜 ; ] ; born 8 July 1992) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the South Korea national team." ], [ "Mousa Dembélé (born Moussa Sidi Yaya Dembélé; 16 July 1987) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Belgium national team, for whom he has achieved over 60 caps.", " He is regarded as one of the best box-to-box midfielders in Europe due to his excellent dribbling skills and ability to maintain possession." ], [ "Shayon Adam Harrison (born 13 July 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur." ], [ "Vincent Petrus Anna Sebastiaan Janssen (born 15 June 1994) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a striker for Fenerbahçe on loan from Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Netherlands national team.", " He was awarded the 2016 Johan Cruyff Trophy, the Dutch \"Talent of the Year\" award." ], [ "The 2009 Premier League Asia Trophy () was the fourth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy, a four-team association football tournament held every two years.", " Hull City, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United and the local Chinese Super League club Beijing Guoan competed for the title on 29 July and 31 July in the Workers Stadium, Beijing.", " Tottenham Hotspur won the trophy." ] ], "title": [ "Best Footballer in Asia 2014", "Harry Kane", "Davinson Sánchez", "Tottenham Hotspur L.F.C.", "Mauricio Pochettino", "Son Heung-min", "Mousa Dembélé (Belgian footballer)", "Shayon Harrison", "Vincent Janssen", "2009 Premier League Asia Trophy" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The 2014 Best Footballer in Asia, given to the best football player in Asia as judged by a panel of sports journalists, was awarded to Son Heung-min on 28th. November, 2014.", "title": "Best Footballer in Asia 2014" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harry Edward Kane (born 28 July 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team.", "title": "Harry Kane" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Davinson Sánchez Mina (born 12 June 1996) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and for the Colombian national team.", "title": "Davinson Sánchez" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tottenham Hotspur Ladies F.C. is an English women's football club affiliated with Tottenham Hotspur F.C.. The club is set to compete in the FA WSL 2 for the 2017–18 season. The club currently play at Cheshunt F.C.. Tottenham Hotspur Ladies F.C. was founded in 1985, under the name Broxbourne Ladies. The first team have won twelve trophies, the most recent being the overall FA Women's Premier League in the 2016-17 season.", "title": "Tottenham Hotspur L.F.C." }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mauricio Roberto Pochettino (] , ] ; born 2 March 1972) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a central defender, and is the current manager of Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur.", "title": "Mauricio Pochettino" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Son Heung-min (Hangul: 손흥민 ; Hanja: 孫興慜 ; ] ; born 8 July 1992) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the South Korea national team.", "title": "Son Heung-min" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mousa Dembélé (born Moussa Sidi Yaya Dembélé; 16 July 1987) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Belgium national team, for whom he has achieved over 60 caps. He is regarded as one of the best box-to-box midfielders in Europe due to his excellent dribbling skills and ability to maintain possession.", "title": "Mousa Dembélé (Belgian footballer)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shayon Adam Harrison (born 13 July 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur.", "title": "Shayon Harrison" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vincent Petrus Anna Sebastiaan Janssen (born 15 June 1994) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a striker for Fenerbahçe on loan from Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Netherlands national team. He was awarded the 2016 Johan Cruyff Trophy, the Dutch \"Talent of the Year\" award.", "title": "Vincent Janssen" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2009 Premier League Asia Trophy () was the fourth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy, a four-team association football tournament held every two years. Hull City, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United and the local Chinese Super League club Beijing Guoan competed for the title on 29 July and 31 July in the Workers Stadium, Beijing. Tottenham Hotspur won the trophy.", "title": "2009 Premier League Asia Trophy" } ]
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[]
true
5ab30cf355429976abd1bc3b
Which building in New York City is taller, Trump Palace Condominiums or 70 Pine Street?
70 Pine Street
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Trump Palace Condominiums", "70 Pine Street" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "70 Pine Street – formerly known as the American International Building, 60 Wall Tower and originally as the Cities Service Building – is a 67-story, 952-foot (290 m) office building located at the corner of Pearl Street and running to Cedar Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.", " It was built in 1931-32 by the Cities Service Company for the oil and gas baron Henry Latham Doherty, and was designed by the firms of Clinton & Russell and Holton & George in the Art Deco style." ], [ "The Down Town Association in the City of New York, usually referred to as the Down Town Association, is a private club in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.", " Located at 60 Pine Street, between William and Pearl Streets, it is the fifth oldest of all existing New York private clubs, and was the first formed in lower Manhattan.", " The organizational meeting which resulted in the formation of the Association was held at the Astor House on December 23, 1859.", " The first general meeting of the Association was held on February 14, 1860, and a charter was granted by an act of the legislature of the State of New York on April 17, 1860." ], [ "Duncan, Sherman & Company was a New York City banking firm.", " It was established in 1852 by Alexander Duncan, Watts Sherman and William B. Duncan.", " It was the banker for the Hansom Cab Company.", " J.P. Morgan apprenticed at the firm before establishing his own.", " New York City architect Alexander Saeltzer designed the Duncan, Sherman Company building at 11 Pine Street on the corner of Nassau." ], [ "The Church of Our Lady of Victory, also known as the War Memorial Church, is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 60 William Street on the northeast corner of William Street and Pine Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.", " It was established in 1944, during World War II, by Francis Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York and Apostolic Vicar for the U.S. Armed Forces from December 11, 1939 to December 2, 1967, at a time when \"victory in the war was in sight but not yet assured.\"", " A quote from Cardinal Spellman greets worshipers at the front door: \"This Holy Shrine is dedicated to Our Lady of Victory in Thanksgiving for Victory won by our valiant dead, our soldier’s blood, our country’s tears, shed to defend men’s rights and win back men’s hearts to God.\"" ], [ "Trump Palace Condominiums is a 623 ft tall skyscraper at 200 East 69th Street in New York City, New York.", " It was completed in 1991 and has 54 floors.", " Frank Williams and Associates, headed by architect Frank Williams designed the building, which is the 70th tallest in New York City, and the tallest in the Upper East Side." ], [ "56 Pine Street – originally known as the Wallace Building after its developer, James Wallace – at 56-58 Pine Street between Pearl and William Streets in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1893-94 and was designed by Oscar Wirz in the Romanesque Revival style." ], [ "14 Wall Street, originally the Bankers Trust Company Building, is a skyscraper at 14 Wall Street at the corner of Nassau Street and running through to Pine Street in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City.", " It sits across Nassau Street from Federal Hall National Memorial, across Wall Street from the New York Stock Exchange and diagonally across from the original headquarters of J. P. Morgan & Company.", " It was built in 1910-12 and was designed by Trowbridge & Livingston in the neoclassical style as the headquarters for Bankers Trust.", " An addition with Art Deco detailing, designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, was constructed in 1931-33.", " The stepped pyramid at the building's top is a noted part of the downtown skyline, and became the logo for Bankers Trust, which sold the building in 1937." ], [ "120 Wall Street is a skyscraper in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City, and was completed in 1930.", " The building is 399 ft (122 m) tall, has 34 floors, and is located on the easternmost portion of Wall Street, and also borders Pine Street and South Street." ], [ "Albany City Hall is the seat of government of the city of Albany, New York.", " It houses the office of the mayor, the Common Council chamber, the city and traffic courts, as well as other city services.", " The current building was designed by Henry Hobson Richardson in his particular Romanesque style and opened in 1883 at 24 Eagle Street between Corning Place (then Maiden Lane) and Pine Street.", " It is a rectangular, three-and-a-half-story building with a 202 ft tall tower at its southwest corner.", " The tower contains one of the only municipal carillons in the country." ], [ "The John Hancock Center is a 100-story, 1,128-foot (343.7 m) supertall skyscraper at 875 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States.", " It was constructed under the supervision of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, with chief designer Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Khan.", " When the building topped out on May 6, 1968, it was the second tallest building in the world and the tallest outside of New York City.", " It is currently the fourth-tallest building in Chicago and the eighth-tallest in the United States, after One World Trade Center, the Willis Tower, 432 Park Avenue, the Trump Tower Chicago, the Empire State Building, the Bank of America Tower, and the Aon Center.", " When measured to the top of its antenna masts, it stands at 1500 ft .", " The building is home to offices and restaurants, as well as about 700 condominiums, and contains the third highest residence in the world, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Trump Tower in Chicago.", " The building was named for John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, a developer and original tenant of the building." ] ], "title": [ "70 Pine Street", "Down Town Association", "Duncan, Sherman &amp; Company", "Our Lady of Victory Church (Manhattan)", "Trump Palace Condominiums", "56 Pine Street", "14 Wall Street", "120 Wall Street", "Albany City Hall", "John Hancock Center" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "70 Pine Street – formerly known as the American International Building, 60 Wall Tower and originally as the Cities Service Building – is a 67-story, 952-foot (290 m) office building located at the corner of Pearl Street and running to Cedar Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. It was built in 1931-32 by the Cities Service Company for the oil and gas baron Henry Latham Doherty, and was designed by the firms of Clinton & Russell and Holton & George in the Art Deco style.", "title": "70 Pine Street" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Down Town Association in the City of New York, usually referred to as the Down Town Association, is a private club in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. Located at 60 Pine Street, between William and Pearl Streets, it is the fifth oldest of all existing New York private clubs, and was the first formed in lower Manhattan. The organizational meeting which resulted in the formation of the Association was held at the Astor House on December 23, 1859. The first general meeting of the Association was held on February 14, 1860, and a charter was granted by an act of the legislature of the State of New York on April 17, 1860.", "title": "Down Town Association" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Duncan, Sherman & Company was a New York City banking firm. It was established in 1852 by Alexander Duncan, Watts Sherman and William B. Duncan. It was the banker for the Hansom Cab Company. J.P. Morgan apprenticed at the firm before establishing his own. New York City architect Alexander Saeltzer designed the Duncan, Sherman Company building at 11 Pine Street on the corner of Nassau.", "title": "Duncan, Sherman &amp; Company" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Church of Our Lady of Victory, also known as the War Memorial Church, is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 60 William Street on the northeast corner of William Street and Pine Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 1944, during World War II, by Francis Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York and Apostolic Vicar for the U.S. Armed Forces from December 11, 1939 to December 2, 1967, at a time when \"victory in the war was in sight but not yet assured.\" A quote from Cardinal Spellman greets worshipers at the front door: \"This Holy Shrine is dedicated to Our Lady of Victory in Thanksgiving for Victory won by our valiant dead, our soldier’s blood, our country’s tears, shed to defend men’s rights and win back men’s hearts to God.\"", "title": "Our Lady of Victory Church (Manhattan)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Trump Palace Condominiums is a 623 ft tall skyscraper at 200 East 69th Street in New York City, New York. It was completed in 1991 and has 54 floors. Frank Williams and Associates, headed by architect Frank Williams designed the building, which is the 70th tallest in New York City, and the tallest in the Upper East Side.", "title": "Trump Palace Condominiums" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "56 Pine Street – originally known as the Wallace Building after its developer, James Wallace – at 56-58 Pine Street between Pearl and William Streets in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1893-94 and was designed by Oscar Wirz in the Romanesque Revival style.", "title": "56 Pine Street" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "14 Wall Street, originally the Bankers Trust Company Building, is a skyscraper at 14 Wall Street at the corner of Nassau Street and running through to Pine Street in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City. It sits across Nassau Street from Federal Hall National Memorial, across Wall Street from the New York Stock Exchange and diagonally across from the original headquarters of J. P. Morgan & Company. It was built in 1910-12 and was designed by Trowbridge & Livingston in the neoclassical style as the headquarters for Bankers Trust. An addition with Art Deco detailing, designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, was constructed in 1931-33. The stepped pyramid at the building's top is a noted part of the downtown skyline, and became the logo for Bankers Trust, which sold the building in 1937.", "title": "14 Wall Street" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "120 Wall Street is a skyscraper in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City, and was completed in 1930. The building is 399 ft (122 m) tall, has 34 floors, and is located on the easternmost portion of Wall Street, and also borders Pine Street and South Street.", "title": "120 Wall Street" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Albany City Hall is the seat of government of the city of Albany, New York. It houses the office of the mayor, the Common Council chamber, the city and traffic courts, as well as other city services. The current building was designed by Henry Hobson Richardson in his particular Romanesque style and opened in 1883 at 24 Eagle Street between Corning Place (then Maiden Lane) and Pine Street. It is a rectangular, three-and-a-half-story building with a 202 ft tall tower at its southwest corner. The tower contains one of the only municipal carillons in the country.", "title": "Albany City Hall" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The John Hancock Center is a 100-story, 1,128-foot (343.7 m) supertall skyscraper at 875 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was constructed under the supervision of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, with chief designer Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Khan. When the building topped out on May 6, 1968, it was the second tallest building in the world and the tallest outside of New York City. It is currently the fourth-tallest building in Chicago and the eighth-tallest in the United States, after One World Trade Center, the Willis Tower, 432 Park Avenue, the Trump Tower Chicago, the Empire State Building, the Bank of America Tower, and the Aon Center. When measured to the top of its antenna masts, it stands at 1500 ft . The building is home to offices and restaurants, as well as about 700 condominiums, and contains the third highest residence in the world, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Trump Tower in Chicago. The building was named for John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, a developer and original tenant of the building.", "title": "John Hancock Center" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Which building in New York City is taller, Trump Palace Condominiums or 70 Pine Street?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Which building in New York City is taller, Trump Palace Condominiums or 70 Pine Street?" } ]
[]
true
5a7e98db5542994959419a20
Who is known for their work as an actor, Adam G. Sevani or Gary Braver?
Adam G. Sevani
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Adam G. Sevani", "Gary Braver" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Gary Goshgarian known by his pen name Gary Braver is an English professor at Northeastern University (Boston), United States, where he teaches courses in science fiction, modern bestsellers, horror fiction, and fiction writing." ], [ "Adam G. Ciongoli (born 1968) is a government and private lawyer, and was the Counselor to United States Attorney General John Ashcroft during the September 11, 2001 attacks and in the period that followed." ], [ "The Helicopter Cube is a Rubik's Cube-like puzzle invented by Adam G. Cowan in 2005 and built in 2006.", " It is also in the shape of a cube, but cut differently, and twists around cube edges rather than cube faces.", " The purpose of the puzzle is to scramble the colors, and then restore them back to their original state of a single color per face." ], [ "Adam G. Sevani (born June 29, 1992) is an American actor and dancer, known for playing Robert Alexander III / \"Moose\" in Step Up (film series)." ], [ "G&G Entertainment (Korean: (주)지앤지엔터테인먼트 )is a South Korean/Japanese animation studio which creates animation for the domestic South Korean and Japanese anime markets.", " The main studio, which is credited as G&G Entertainment, is located in South Korea, while the Japanese subsidiary studio, which is credited as G&G Direction, assists the main studio and aids in getting outsource work from other Japanese studios.", " G&G Entertainment is known for its collaboration with the Japanese animation studio Gonzo, with which they have produced their most successful series to date, Kaleido Star.", " Increasingly, the studio is also seeking collaborations with Chinese studios, particularly for the creation of computer animation productions." ], [ "Man Down is a 2015 American war thriller drama film directed by Dito Montiel and written by Adam G. Simon.", " The film stars Shia LaBeouf, Jai Courtney, Gary Oldman, Kate Mara and Clifton Collins Jr. The film follows a Marine that returns from Afghanistan to find his hometown devastated and his wife and son are missing." ], [ "Synapse is a science fiction thriller directed by music video director Kenlon Clark.", " The screenplay was written by Adam G. Simon who also penned the original story and screenplay for \"Man Down\".", " Simon also stars in the film alongside Sophina Brown, Henry Simmons, Joshua Alba, Charley Boon and Will Rubio.", " The sound design for the film was done by Emmy Award winning sound designer Michael Archacki and the score was created by Christian Davis." ], [ "Step Up 3D (also known as Step Up 3) is a 2010 American 3D dance film written by Amy Andelson and Emily Meyer and directed by \"\"' s Jon M. Chu.", " The sequel sees the return of Adam Sevani and Alyson Stoner, who portrayed Moose from \"Step Up 2: The Streets\" and Camille Gage from \"Step Up\".", " As the third installment in the \"Step Up\" series and the first shot in 3D, the film follows Moose and Camille Gage as they head to New York University, the former dancer of whom is majoring in electrical engineering after promising his father that he would not dance anymore.", " However, he soon stumbles upon a dance battle, meeting Luke Katcher and his House of Pirates dance crew and later teaming up with them to compete in the World Jam dance contest against their rival, the House of Samurai dance crew." ], [ "The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2011.", " One half of it was awarded to Saul Perlmutter, head of the Supernova Cosmology Product at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the other half was awarded to Brian P. Schmidt and Adam G. Riess, both leaders of the High-Z Supernova Team.", " Their prize was awarded \"for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae.\"" ], [ "Singer-songwriter Jonathan Clay grew up in Magnolia, Texas.", " He released his first EP \"Whole New Me\" in 2006 on iTunes.", " Atlantic Records signed Clay to a development deal in 2007.", " In June 2007 Clay released his second album \"Back to Good\".", " MTV music supervisors found his work on MySpace.", " ABC Family used Clay's \"After All\" in \"Lincoln Heights\" in 2008.", " Levi's and True Anthem sponsored Clay's give away of 140,000 downloads of \"Acoustic Sessions\" in 2008.", " In 2010 Clay recorded \"Everything She Wants\" with producer Kevin Kadish.", " \"Gypsy Woman\", a cut from that album, was used in the U.S. television series \"Sons of Anarchy\" in 2011.", " In late 2010 Clay formed a new band called Jamestown Revival.", " The duo teamed Clay with his childhood friend Zach Chance and within six months of forming the band the duo were featured in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine for the Cover of the Rolling Stone contest.", " \"Heart on Fire\", a song featuring Clay's vocals, was featured in the 2012 comedy \"LOL\" starring Miley Cyrus, Demi Moore, Ashley Greene, Adam Sevani, and Douglas Booth.", " Clay sang three additional songs for the film." ] ], "title": [ "Gary Braver", "Adam G. Ciongoli", "Helicopter Cube", "Adam G. Sevani", "G&amp;G Entertainment", "Man Down (film)", "Synapse (film)", "Step Up 3D", "2011 Nobel Prize in Physics", "Jonathan Clay (musician)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gary Goshgarian known by his pen name Gary Braver is an English professor at Northeastern University (Boston), United States, where he teaches courses in science fiction, modern bestsellers, horror fiction, and fiction writing.", "title": "Gary Braver" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adam G. Ciongoli (born 1968) is a government and private lawyer, and was the Counselor to United States Attorney General John Ashcroft during the September 11, 2001 attacks and in the period that followed.", "title": "Adam G. Ciongoli" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Helicopter Cube is a Rubik's Cube-like puzzle invented by Adam G. Cowan in 2005 and built in 2006. It is also in the shape of a cube, but cut differently, and twists around cube edges rather than cube faces. The purpose of the puzzle is to scramble the colors, and then restore them back to their original state of a single color per face.", "title": "Helicopter Cube" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Adam G. Sevani (born June 29, 1992) is an American actor and dancer, known for playing Robert Alexander III / \"Moose\" in Step Up (film series).", "title": "Adam G. Sevani" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "G&G Entertainment (Korean: (주)지앤지엔터테인먼트 )is a South Korean/Japanese animation studio which creates animation for the domestic South Korean and Japanese anime markets. The main studio, which is credited as G&G Entertainment, is located in South Korea, while the Japanese subsidiary studio, which is credited as G&G Direction, assists the main studio and aids in getting outsource work from other Japanese studios. G&G Entertainment is known for its collaboration with the Japanese animation studio Gonzo, with which they have produced their most successful series to date, Kaleido Star. Increasingly, the studio is also seeking collaborations with Chinese studios, particularly for the creation of computer animation productions.", "title": "G&amp;G Entertainment" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Man Down is a 2015 American war thriller drama film directed by Dito Montiel and written by Adam G. Simon. The film stars Shia LaBeouf, Jai Courtney, Gary Oldman, Kate Mara and Clifton Collins Jr. The film follows a Marine that returns from Afghanistan to find his hometown devastated and his wife and son are missing.", "title": "Man Down (film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Synapse is a science fiction thriller directed by music video director Kenlon Clark. The screenplay was written by Adam G. Simon who also penned the original story and screenplay for \"Man Down\". Simon also stars in the film alongside Sophina Brown, Henry Simmons, Joshua Alba, Charley Boon and Will Rubio. The sound design for the film was done by Emmy Award winning sound designer Michael Archacki and the score was created by Christian Davis.", "title": "Synapse (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Step Up 3D (also known as Step Up 3) is a 2010 American 3D dance film written by Amy Andelson and Emily Meyer and directed by \"\"' s Jon M. Chu. The sequel sees the return of Adam Sevani and Alyson Stoner, who portrayed Moose from \"Step Up 2: The Streets\" and Camille Gage from \"Step Up\". As the third installment in the \"Step Up\" series and the first shot in 3D, the film follows Moose and Camille Gage as they head to New York University, the former dancer of whom is majoring in electrical engineering after promising his father that he would not dance anymore. However, he soon stumbles upon a dance battle, meeting Luke Katcher and his House of Pirates dance crew and later teaming up with them to compete in the World Jam dance contest against their rival, the House of Samurai dance crew.", "title": "Step Up 3D" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2011. One half of it was awarded to Saul Perlmutter, head of the Supernova Cosmology Product at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the other half was awarded to Brian P. Schmidt and Adam G. Riess, both leaders of the High-Z Supernova Team. Their prize was awarded \"for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae.\"", "title": "2011 Nobel Prize in Physics" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Singer-songwriter Jonathan Clay grew up in Magnolia, Texas. He released his first EP \"Whole New Me\" in 2006 on iTunes. Atlantic Records signed Clay to a development deal in 2007. In June 2007 Clay released his second album \"Back to Good\". MTV music supervisors found his work on MySpace. ABC Family used Clay's \"After All\" in \"Lincoln Heights\" in 2008. Levi's and True Anthem sponsored Clay's give away of 140,000 downloads of \"Acoustic Sessions\" in 2008. In 2010 Clay recorded \"Everything She Wants\" with producer Kevin Kadish. \"Gypsy Woman\", a cut from that album, was used in the U.S. television series \"Sons of Anarchy\" in 2011. In late 2010 Clay formed a new band called Jamestown Revival. The duo teamed Clay with his childhood friend Zach Chance and within six months of forming the band the duo were featured in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine for the Cover of the Rolling Stone contest. \"Heart on Fire\", a song featuring Clay's vocals, was featured in the 2012 comedy \"LOL\" starring Miley Cyrus, Demi Moore, Ashley Greene, Adam Sevani, and Douglas Booth. Clay sang three additional songs for the film.", "title": "Jonathan Clay (musician)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Who is known for their work as an actor, Adam G. Sevani or Gary Braver?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Who is known for their work as an actor, Adam G. Sevani or Gary Braver?" } ]
[]
true
5ae4063b55429970de88d866
Which of these is a genus of plants in the Primulaceae family, Lagerstroemia or Cyclamen?
Cyclamen
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Lagerstroemia", "Cyclamen" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Samolus (known as brookweed, or water pimpernel) is a widely distributed genus of about a dozen species of water-loving herbs.", " According to the APG III classification, this genus belongs to the Primulaceae family in the order Ericales.", " It was considered as closely related to a clade comprising the Theophrastaceae, and was treated as part of that family or in its own monogeneric family, the Samolaceae.", " The APG III system does not recognize these families and instead includes all species formerly belonging to Theophrastaceae in the Primulaceae family." ], [ "Cyclamen pseudibericum (incorrectly spelled \"pseudoibericum\"), the false Iberian cyclamen, is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cyclamen\" of the family Primulaceae, native to the Amanus or Nur and Anti-Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey.", " It is an herbaceous, tuberous perennial growing to 12 cm .", " It is similar to \"Cyclamen coum\", but with longer petals." ], [ "Elingamita is a genus in the Primulaceae family of plants.", " It consists of a single species, Elingamita johnsonii, a tree or shrub endemic to the Three Kings Islands approximately 55 km north of the North Island of New Zealand.", " The entire world natural population of the tree is confined to a small rocky island and two nearby islets, and thus is vulnerable to destruction by fire or other unforeseen events.", " \"Elingamita johnsonii\" grows as a shrub or small tree in Pōhutukawa (\"Metrosideros excelsa\") forest and coastal scrub on West island.", " It also occurs on two rocky islets of the Princes Group; on one of these islets, Hinemoa Rock, it grows as an emergent canopy tree in exposed places.", " The relationship of \"Elingamita\" to other genera of the Primulaceae (formerly Myrsinaceae) remains to be properly established.", " Discovered in 1950, \"Elingamita johnsonii\" takes its name from the steamer \"Elingamite\", which was wrecked on West Island in 1902.", " The natural range is currently free of rodents, but the fruit is known to be very palatable to rats." ], [ "Cyclamen hederifolium (ivy-leaved cyclamen or sowbread) is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cyclamen\", of the family Primulaceae.", " It is the most widespread cyclamen species, the most widely cultivated after the florist's cyclamen (\"Cyclamen persicum\"), and the most hardy and vigorous in oceanic climates.", " It is native to woodland, shrubland, and rocky areas in the Mediterranean region from southern France to western Turkey and on Mediterranean islands, and naturalized farther north in Europe and in the Pacific Northwest." ], [ "Cyclamen repandum, the spring sowbread, is a species of flowering plant of the family Primulaceae, native to southern Europe and some Mediterranean islands.", " It is the most widespread of a group of cyclamens (genus \"Cyclamen\" subgenus \"Psilanthum\") with wide, heart-shaped leaves, often coarsely toothed or lobed, and late spring-blooming flowers with long, slender petals." ], [ "Cyclamen ( or ) is a genus of 23 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.", " Cyclamen species are native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin east to Iran, with one species in Somalia.", " They grow from tubers and are valued for their flowers with upswept petals and variably patterned leaves." ], [ "Lagerstroemia , commonly known as crape myrtle or crepe myrtle, is a genus of around 50 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs native to the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia, northern Australia, and parts of Oceania, cultivated in warmer climates around the world.", " It is a member of the family Lythraceae, which are also known as the loosestrife family.", " The genus is named after the Swedish merchant Magnus von Lagerström, who supplied Carl Linnaeus with plants he collected.", " These flowering trees are beautifully colored and are often planted both privately and commercially as ornamentals." ], [ "Cyclamen is a genus of 23 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae." ], [ "Cyclamen purpurascens (Alpine, European or purple cyclamen) is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cyclamen\" of the family Primulaceae, native to central Europe, northern Italy, and Slovenia.", " It is a tuberous perennial with (usually) variegated leaves, and deep pink flowers in summer." ], [ "Cyclamen rhodium (also called \"Cyclamen peloponnesiacum\"; once included in \"Cyclamen repandum\") is a species of flowering plant in genus \"Cyclamen\" of the family Primulaceae, native to the Peloponnese, Rhodes, and southwestern Kos.", " It is a tuberous perennial growing to 10 cm , with mottled, heart-shaped leaves and pink flowers, darker carmine pink at the base, appearing in spring.", " Like all cyclamens, the flowers consist of five upswept, reflexed petals." ] ], "title": [ "Samolus", "Cyclamen pseudibericum", "Elingamita", "Cyclamen hederifolium", "Cyclamen repandum", "Cyclamen", "Lagerstroemia", "Cyclamen (disambiguation)", "Cyclamen purpurascens", "Cyclamen rhodium" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Samolus (known as brookweed, or water pimpernel) is a widely distributed genus of about a dozen species of water-loving herbs. According to the APG III classification, this genus belongs to the Primulaceae family in the order Ericales. It was considered as closely related to a clade comprising the Theophrastaceae, and was treated as part of that family or in its own monogeneric family, the Samolaceae. The APG III system does not recognize these families and instead includes all species formerly belonging to Theophrastaceae in the Primulaceae family.", "title": "Samolus" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyclamen pseudibericum (incorrectly spelled \"pseudoibericum\"), the false Iberian cyclamen, is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cyclamen\" of the family Primulaceae, native to the Amanus or Nur and Anti-Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey. It is an herbaceous, tuberous perennial growing to 12 cm . It is similar to \"Cyclamen coum\", but with longer petals.", "title": "Cyclamen pseudibericum" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elingamita is a genus in the Primulaceae family of plants. It consists of a single species, Elingamita johnsonii, a tree or shrub endemic to the Three Kings Islands approximately 55 km north of the North Island of New Zealand. The entire world natural population of the tree is confined to a small rocky island and two nearby islets, and thus is vulnerable to destruction by fire or other unforeseen events. \"Elingamita johnsonii\" grows as a shrub or small tree in Pōhutukawa (\"Metrosideros excelsa\") forest and coastal scrub on West island. It also occurs on two rocky islets of the Princes Group; on one of these islets, Hinemoa Rock, it grows as an emergent canopy tree in exposed places. The relationship of \"Elingamita\" to other genera of the Primulaceae (formerly Myrsinaceae) remains to be properly established. Discovered in 1950, \"Elingamita johnsonii\" takes its name from the steamer \"Elingamite\", which was wrecked on West Island in 1902. The natural range is currently free of rodents, but the fruit is known to be very palatable to rats.", "title": "Elingamita" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyclamen hederifolium (ivy-leaved cyclamen or sowbread) is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cyclamen\", of the family Primulaceae. It is the most widespread cyclamen species, the most widely cultivated after the florist's cyclamen (\"Cyclamen persicum\"), and the most hardy and vigorous in oceanic climates. It is native to woodland, shrubland, and rocky areas in the Mediterranean region from southern France to western Turkey and on Mediterranean islands, and naturalized farther north in Europe and in the Pacific Northwest.", "title": "Cyclamen hederifolium" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyclamen repandum, the spring sowbread, is a species of flowering plant of the family Primulaceae, native to southern Europe and some Mediterranean islands. It is the most widespread of a group of cyclamens (genus \"Cyclamen\" subgenus \"Psilanthum\") with wide, heart-shaped leaves, often coarsely toothed or lobed, and late spring-blooming flowers with long, slender petals.", "title": "Cyclamen repandum" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cyclamen ( or ) is a genus of 23 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. Cyclamen species are native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin east to Iran, with one species in Somalia. They grow from tubers and are valued for their flowers with upswept petals and variably patterned leaves.", "title": "Cyclamen" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lagerstroemia , commonly known as crape myrtle or crepe myrtle, is a genus of around 50 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs native to the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia, northern Australia, and parts of Oceania, cultivated in warmer climates around the world. It is a member of the family Lythraceae, which are also known as the loosestrife family. The genus is named after the Swedish merchant Magnus von Lagerström, who supplied Carl Linnaeus with plants he collected. These flowering trees are beautifully colored and are often planted both privately and commercially as ornamentals.", "title": "Lagerstroemia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyclamen is a genus of 23 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.", "title": "Cyclamen (disambiguation)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyclamen purpurascens (Alpine, European or purple cyclamen) is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cyclamen\" of the family Primulaceae, native to central Europe, northern Italy, and Slovenia. It is a tuberous perennial with (usually) variegated leaves, and deep pink flowers in summer.", "title": "Cyclamen purpurascens" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyclamen rhodium (also called \"Cyclamen peloponnesiacum\"; once included in \"Cyclamen repandum\") is a species of flowering plant in genus \"Cyclamen\" of the family Primulaceae, native to the Peloponnese, Rhodes, and southwestern Kos. It is a tuberous perennial growing to 10 cm , with mottled, heart-shaped leaves and pink flowers, darker carmine pink at the base, appearing in spring. Like all cyclamens, the flowers consist of five upswept, reflexed petals.", "title": "Cyclamen rhodium" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Which of these is a genus of plants in the Primulaceae family, Lagerstroemia or Cyclamen?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Which of these is a genus of plants in the Primulaceae family, Lagerstroemia or Cyclamen?" } ]
[]
true
5ab29c8c554299194fa93456
Snow Dogs and Return from Witch Mountain share both being released by what entity?
Disney
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Snow Dogs", "Return from Witch Mountain" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Beyond Witch Mountain is a 1982 American Television science fiction-fantasy film and a sequel to \"Escape to Witch Mountain\" (1975) and \"Return from Witch Mountain\" (1978).", " Although Eddie Albert returned to play Jason O'Day from the original 1975 movie, the parts of Tony and Tia were recast with actors comparable in age to Ike Eisenmann and Kim Richards when they first played the parts.", " Tracey Gold from \"Growing Pains\" played Tia, and Andy Freeman played Tony.", " The parts of Aristotle Bolt, Lucas Deranian and Uncle Bené were also recast." ], [ "Christian Juttner (born May 20, 1964) is a former American film and television actor.", " He began his career as a child actor and is best known for his roles in the 1978 films \"Return from Witch Mountain\" and \"I Wanna Hold Your Hand\"." ], [ "Snow Dogs is a 2002 American Northern adventure comedy film directed by Brian Levant, and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and James Coburn.", " The film was released in the United States on January 18, 2002 by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The film is inspired by the book \"\" by Gary Paulsen." ], [ "Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 American science fiction adventure thriller film and a remake of the 1975 Disney film \"Escape to Witch Mountain\", which is based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Alexander Key.", " The film is directed by Andy Fickman and stars Dwayne Johnson, AnnaSophia Robb, Alexander Ludwig, Ciarán Hinds, and Carla Gugino." ], [ "Jeffrey Michael Jacquet (born October 15, 1966 in Bay City, Texas) is an American actor.", " He started his career in 1978 in the films \"Return from Witch Mountain\" and \"Bloodbrothers\".", " Later that year, he was cast as Eugene in the first season of \"Mork & Mindy\".", " Eugene was a 12-year-old kid who was a friend of Mork’s, and took violin lessons from Cora, Mindy’s grandmother.", " Jacquet was let go after the first season, when the producers decided to take the show in another direction.", " When he left the show, he went on to appear in a handful of other projects including \"Wholly Moses!", "\", \"Whiz Kids\" as well as appearances in television shows such as \"The Jeffersons\", \"Simon & Simon\" and \"Our House\"." ], [ "Tommy Swerdlow is an American actor and screenwriter.", " He has appeared in such films as \"Howard the Duck\" (1986) and \"Spaceballs\" (1987) and co-wrote the screenplays of \"Cool Runnings\" (1993), \"Little Giants\" (1994) and \"Snow Dogs\" (2002).", " Swerdlow made his directorial debut with the 2017 feature \"A Thousand Junkies\".", " He has also written a biopic about the life of Matisyahu titled \"King Without a Crown\"." ], [ "Bear Mountain, formerly Goldmine Mountain, is a ski area in Southern California.", " When its neighbor, Snow Summit, bought Bear Mountain in 2002, the new entity, Big Bear Mountain Resorts, comprised the two, with a single lift ticket usable at both.", " Snow Summit's Richard \"Dick\" Kun led the move to focus Bear Mountain upon the snowboarder, to draw her away from Snow Summit, and thereby attune it once more to the culture of the dedicated skier.", " Bear Mountain acquired the nickname, \"The Park,\" because most of it comprises irregular terrain.", " The mountain contains one of the few Superpipes in Southern California.", " Given sufficient natural snow, its tree runs are open for skiing and snowboarding, unlike those at Snow Summit.", " Even that territory normally \"out of bounds\" off of Chair 8 has opened after heavy snow.", " Olympic Gold Medalist Shaun White frequented Bear Mountain while he was quite young, although he spent most of his time on the Snow Summit Westridge freestyle run.", " Bear Mountain popularized freestyle skiing and snowboarding with its establishment of the first freestyle park in the early 1990s.", " In the early 2000s, Transworld Snowboarding Magazine placed Bear Mountain among its Top 10 Parks.", " The movement of jibing continues to grow with the addition of the Red Bull Plaza and weekly film series called “Sunday in the Park.”" ], [ "Escape to Witch Mountain is a science fiction novel written by Alexander H. Key in 1968.", " It was adapted into a film of the same name by Walt Disney Productions in 1975, directed by John Hough.", " A remake directed by Peter Rader was released in 1995. \"", "Race to Witch Mountain\", a new telling directed by Andy Fickman, opened theatrically March 13, 2009." ], [ "Damion Poitier ( ) is an American actor and stuntman known for his roles in film and television.", " He received notable media attention after his brief appearance as Thanos in 2012's \"The Avengers\".", " He has also had roles in \"\", \"Star Trek\", \"Jarhead\", and \"Snow Dogs\"." ], [ "Return from Witch Mountain is a 1978 American science fiction–adventure film and a sequel to \"Escape to Witch Mountain\" (1975), produced by Walt Disney Productions.", " It was written by Malcolm Marmorstein and is based on the novel by Alexander Key.", " Ike Eisenmann, Kim Richards, and Denver Pyle reprise their roles as Tony, Tia, and Uncle Bené—humanoid extraterrestrials with special powers including telepathy and telekinesis.", " The two main villains are played by Bette Davis as Letha Wedge, a greedy woman using the last of her money to finance the scientific experiments of Dr. Victor Gannon, played by Christopher Lee." ] ], "title": [ "Beyond Witch Mountain", "Christian Juttner", "Snow Dogs", "Race to Witch Mountain", "Jeffrey Jacquet", "Tommy Swerdlow", "Bear Mountain (ski area)", "Escape to Witch Mountain", "Damion Poitier", "Return from Witch Mountain" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beyond Witch Mountain is a 1982 American Television science fiction-fantasy film and a sequel to \"Escape to Witch Mountain\" (1975) and \"Return from Witch Mountain\" (1978). Although Eddie Albert returned to play Jason O'Day from the original 1975 movie, the parts of Tony and Tia were recast with actors comparable in age to Ike Eisenmann and Kim Richards when they first played the parts. Tracey Gold from \"Growing Pains\" played Tia, and Andy Freeman played Tony. The parts of Aristotle Bolt, Lucas Deranian and Uncle Bené were also recast.", "title": "Beyond Witch Mountain" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christian Juttner (born May 20, 1964) is a former American film and television actor. He began his career as a child actor and is best known for his roles in the 1978 films \"Return from Witch Mountain\" and \"I Wanna Hold Your Hand\".", "title": "Christian Juttner" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Snow Dogs is a 2002 American Northern adventure comedy film directed by Brian Levant, and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and James Coburn. The film was released in the United States on January 18, 2002 by Walt Disney Pictures. The film is inspired by the book \"\" by Gary Paulsen.", "title": "Snow Dogs" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 American science fiction adventure thriller film and a remake of the 1975 Disney film \"Escape to Witch Mountain\", which is based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Alexander Key. The film is directed by Andy Fickman and stars Dwayne Johnson, AnnaSophia Robb, Alexander Ludwig, Ciarán Hinds, and Carla Gugino.", "title": "Race to Witch Mountain" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jeffrey Michael Jacquet (born October 15, 1966 in Bay City, Texas) is an American actor. He started his career in 1978 in the films \"Return from Witch Mountain\" and \"Bloodbrothers\". Later that year, he was cast as Eugene in the first season of \"Mork & Mindy\". Eugene was a 12-year-old kid who was a friend of Mork’s, and took violin lessons from Cora, Mindy’s grandmother. Jacquet was let go after the first season, when the producers decided to take the show in another direction. When he left the show, he went on to appear in a handful of other projects including \"Wholly Moses! \", \"Whiz Kids\" as well as appearances in television shows such as \"The Jeffersons\", \"Simon & Simon\" and \"Our House\".", "title": "Jeffrey Jacquet" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tommy Swerdlow is an American actor and screenwriter. He has appeared in such films as \"Howard the Duck\" (1986) and \"Spaceballs\" (1987) and co-wrote the screenplays of \"Cool Runnings\" (1993), \"Little Giants\" (1994) and \"Snow Dogs\" (2002). Swerdlow made his directorial debut with the 2017 feature \"A Thousand Junkies\". He has also written a biopic about the life of Matisyahu titled \"King Without a Crown\".", "title": "Tommy Swerdlow" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bear Mountain, formerly Goldmine Mountain, is a ski area in Southern California. When its neighbor, Snow Summit, bought Bear Mountain in 2002, the new entity, Big Bear Mountain Resorts, comprised the two, with a single lift ticket usable at both. Snow Summit's Richard \"Dick\" Kun led the move to focus Bear Mountain upon the snowboarder, to draw her away from Snow Summit, and thereby attune it once more to the culture of the dedicated skier. Bear Mountain acquired the nickname, \"The Park,\" because most of it comprises irregular terrain. The mountain contains one of the few Superpipes in Southern California. Given sufficient natural snow, its tree runs are open for skiing and snowboarding, unlike those at Snow Summit. Even that territory normally \"out of bounds\" off of Chair 8 has opened after heavy snow. Olympic Gold Medalist Shaun White frequented Bear Mountain while he was quite young, although he spent most of his time on the Snow Summit Westridge freestyle run. Bear Mountain popularized freestyle skiing and snowboarding with its establishment of the first freestyle park in the early 1990s. In the early 2000s, Transworld Snowboarding Magazine placed Bear Mountain among its Top 10 Parks. The movement of jibing continues to grow with the addition of the Red Bull Plaza and weekly film series called “Sunday in the Park.”", "title": "Bear Mountain (ski area)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Escape to Witch Mountain is a science fiction novel written by Alexander H. Key in 1968. It was adapted into a film of the same name by Walt Disney Productions in 1975, directed by John Hough. A remake directed by Peter Rader was released in 1995. \" Race to Witch Mountain\", a new telling directed by Andy Fickman, opened theatrically March 13, 2009.", "title": "Escape to Witch Mountain" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Damion Poitier ( ) is an American actor and stuntman known for his roles in film and television. He received notable media attention after his brief appearance as Thanos in 2012's \"The Avengers\". He has also had roles in \"\", \"Star Trek\", \"Jarhead\", and \"Snow Dogs\".", "title": "Damion Poitier" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Return from Witch Mountain is a 1978 American science fiction–adventure film and a sequel to \"Escape to Witch Mountain\" (1975), produced by Walt Disney Productions. It was written by Malcolm Marmorstein and is based on the novel by Alexander Key. Ike Eisenmann, Kim Richards, and Denver Pyle reprise their roles as Tony, Tia, and Uncle Bené—humanoid extraterrestrials with special powers including telepathy and telekinesis. The two main villains are played by Bette Davis as Letha Wedge, a greedy woman using the last of her money to finance the scientific experiments of Dr. Victor Gannon, played by Christopher Lee.", "title": "Return from Witch Mountain" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Snow Dogs and Return from Witch Mountain share both being released by what entity?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Snow Dogs and Return from Witch Mountain share both being released by what entity?" } ]
[]
true
5a7307a55542992359bc3205
Who is Older Billie Joe Armstrong or Daryl Palumbo ?
Billie Joe Armstrong
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Billie Joe Armstrong", "Daryl Palumbo" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Drive North is the third studio album by the American rock band SWMRS, released on February 16, 2016, through their own label, Uncool Records.", " It was re-released through Fueled By Ramen on October 14, 2016 when they added the songs \"Palm Trees\" and \"Lose It\" to the record.", " It is the band's first studio album and second overall release under the name SWMRS after changing their name in late 2014.", " It is the first album to feature bassist Seb Mueller and guitarist Max Becker, who previously played bass.", " It is the band's first independent release and is also the band's first studio album not to be produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong." ], [ "Jakob Danger Armstrong (born September 12, 1998) is a guitarist and singer/songwriter, currently for the band \"Mt Eddy\" (Formerly named \"Danger!\")", " .", " He released his first solo material online in 2015 under the name \"Jakob Danger\".", " He is also the youngest child of Billie Joe Armstrong and Adrienne Armstrong." ], [ "Don't Be a Dick is the debut studio album by American rock band Emily's Army, released on June 14, 2011, through Rise Records and Adeline Records.", " The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong, and long time Green Day engineer Chris Dugan." ], [ "Billie Joe Armstrong (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and guitarist of the punk rock band Green Day, which he co-founded with Mike Dirnt.", " He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day's side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network." ], [ "Swim is the fourth EP by American rock band Emily's Army, released on July 22, 2014, through Burger Records and Rise Records.", " The album is the band's first release on Burger Records and last on Rise Records.", " The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong.", " It is the band's last release under their former name \"Emily's Army\" after changing their name to \"Swimmers\" in late 2014, and later \"Swmrs\" in late 2015 It is also the last record to feature lead guitarist Travis Neumann and last to feature Max on bass before switching to lead guitar." ], [ "One Man Army is an American punk rock band that was formed in San Francisco, California, in 1996 and separated in 2005 and reunited in 2011.", " The band was discovered by Billie Joe Armstrong while playing in an East Bay club, and their debut album \"Dead End Stories\" was the first release on Adeline Records, Armstrong's label." ], [ "Lost at Seventeen is the second studio album by American rock band Emily's Army, released on June 11, 2013, through Rise Records and Adeline Records.", " The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong.", " It is the bands last studio under their former name \"Emily's Army\" after changing their name to \"Swimmers\" in late 2014, and later \"Swmrs\" in late 2015 It is also the last record to feature lead guitarist Travis Neumann and last to feature Max Becker on bass before switching to lead guitar.", " It is also their last studio album to be release through Adeline Records and Rise Records." ], [ "The idea of the side project can be traced back to the early 2000s, but it was not until 2008 that United Nations took shape.", " Geoff Rickly has said the band started over tequila with Daryl Palumbo.", " At the start of the band, all members except for Rickly were under contracts with other record labels and were not legally permitted to work in projects released by another, making it difficult for the official lineup of the band to be well known.", " However some members from the band's original line-up have been revealed through interviews and social media posts, such as Daryl Palumbo, Jonah Bayer and Lukas Previn.", " Since Rickly was the only member whose primary band was not under contract, his name is the only one that could legally appear in press materials.", " Press photos of the band released in 2008 depict four people wearing Ronald Reagan masks." ], [ "Daryl Palumbo (born February 10, 1979) is an American musician, originally from Elmira, New York.", " He is the frontman of the bands Glassjaw, Head Automatica and Color Film.", " As a youth he was a member of the Long Island straight edge band \"XbustedX.\"", " In 1993 he met guitarist Justin Beck, who would become his good friend.", " Together they formed Glassjaw." ], [ "\"She\" is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day.", " It is the eighth track on their third album, \"Dookie\" and was released as the fifth and final single.", " The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong about a former girlfriend who showed him a feminist poem with an identical title.", " In return, Armstrong wrote the lyrics of \"She\" and showed them to her.", " She later dumped him and moved to Ecuador, prompting Armstrong to put \"She\" on the album.", " The same ex-girlfriend is the topic of the songs \"Sassafras Roots\", \"Chump\", and \"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)\".", " It is one of the few Green Day singles that did not have a music video." ] ], "title": [ "Drive North", "Jakob Danger", "Don't Be a Dick", "Billie Joe Armstrong", "Swim (Emily's Army EP)", "One Man Army (band)", "Lost at Seventeen", "United Nations (band)", "Daryl Palumbo", "She (Green Day song)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Drive North is the third studio album by the American rock band SWMRS, released on February 16, 2016, through their own label, Uncool Records. It was re-released through Fueled By Ramen on October 14, 2016 when they added the songs \"Palm Trees\" and \"Lose It\" to the record. It is the band's first studio album and second overall release under the name SWMRS after changing their name in late 2014. It is the first album to feature bassist Seb Mueller and guitarist Max Becker, who previously played bass. It is the band's first independent release and is also the band's first studio album not to be produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong.", "title": "Drive North" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jakob Danger Armstrong (born September 12, 1998) is a guitarist and singer/songwriter, currently for the band \"Mt Eddy\" (Formerly named \"Danger!\") . He released his first solo material online in 2015 under the name \"Jakob Danger\". He is also the youngest child of Billie Joe Armstrong and Adrienne Armstrong.", "title": "Jakob Danger" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Don't Be a Dick is the debut studio album by American rock band Emily's Army, released on June 14, 2011, through Rise Records and Adeline Records. The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong, and long time Green Day engineer Chris Dugan.", "title": "Don't Be a Dick" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Billie Joe Armstrong (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and guitarist of the punk rock band Green Day, which he co-founded with Mike Dirnt. He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day's side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network.", "title": "Billie Joe Armstrong" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Swim is the fourth EP by American rock band Emily's Army, released on July 22, 2014, through Burger Records and Rise Records. The album is the band's first release on Burger Records and last on Rise Records. The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong. It is the band's last release under their former name \"Emily's Army\" after changing their name to \"Swimmers\" in late 2014, and later \"Swmrs\" in late 2015 It is also the last record to feature lead guitarist Travis Neumann and last to feature Max on bass before switching to lead guitar.", "title": "Swim (Emily's Army EP)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "One Man Army is an American punk rock band that was formed in San Francisco, California, in 1996 and separated in 2005 and reunited in 2011. The band was discovered by Billie Joe Armstrong while playing in an East Bay club, and their debut album \"Dead End Stories\" was the first release on Adeline Records, Armstrong's label.", "title": "One Man Army (band)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lost at Seventeen is the second studio album by American rock band Emily's Army, released on June 11, 2013, through Rise Records and Adeline Records. The album was produced by drummer Joey Armstrong's father, Billie Joe Armstrong. It is the bands last studio under their former name \"Emily's Army\" after changing their name to \"Swimmers\" in late 2014, and later \"Swmrs\" in late 2015 It is also the last record to feature lead guitarist Travis Neumann and last to feature Max Becker on bass before switching to lead guitar. It is also their last studio album to be release through Adeline Records and Rise Records.", "title": "Lost at Seventeen" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The idea of the side project can be traced back to the early 2000s, but it was not until 2008 that United Nations took shape. Geoff Rickly has said the band started over tequila with Daryl Palumbo. At the start of the band, all members except for Rickly were under contracts with other record labels and were not legally permitted to work in projects released by another, making it difficult for the official lineup of the band to be well known. However some members from the band's original line-up have been revealed through interviews and social media posts, such as Daryl Palumbo, Jonah Bayer and Lukas Previn. Since Rickly was the only member whose primary band was not under contract, his name is the only one that could legally appear in press materials. Press photos of the band released in 2008 depict four people wearing Ronald Reagan masks.", "title": "United Nations (band)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Daryl Palumbo (born February 10, 1979) is an American musician, originally from Elmira, New York. He is the frontman of the bands Glassjaw, Head Automatica and Color Film. As a youth he was a member of the Long Island straight edge band \"XbustedX.\" In 1993 he met guitarist Justin Beck, who would become his good friend. Together they formed Glassjaw.", "title": "Daryl Palumbo" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"She\" is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day. It is the eighth track on their third album, \"Dookie\" and was released as the fifth and final single. The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong about a former girlfriend who showed him a feminist poem with an identical title. In return, Armstrong wrote the lyrics of \"She\" and showed them to her. She later dumped him and moved to Ecuador, prompting Armstrong to put \"She\" on the album. The same ex-girlfriend is the topic of the songs \"Sassafras Roots\", \"Chump\", and \"Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)\". It is one of the few Green Day singles that did not have a music video.", "title": "She (Green Day song)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Who is Older Billie Joe Armstrong or Daryl Palumbo ?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Who is Older Billie Joe Armstrong or Daryl Palumbo ?" } ]
[]
true
5a83909b5542992ef85e2308
Which magazine is published in more countried, Womankind or Rabotnitsa?
Womankind
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Womankind (magazine)", "Rabotnitsa" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Womankind is an ad-free newsstand women's magazine distributed throughout the UK, Australia, NZ, Europe, Asia, the US, and Canada.", " The \"Sydney Morning Herald\" reported that it had \"an initial circulation of 20,000 and is aiming to find a broad demographic of smart women interested in big ideas about philosophy, sociology and psychology.\"", ".", " It is distributed in 3,000 news agents in Australia.", " Womankind was the best-selling item in the history of the Byron Bay Writers' Festival when it launched there in 2014 and is one of the world's few ad-free newsstand publications.", " It is produced by the team behind the world's most widely distributed philosophy magazine, \"New Philosopher\", which launched in 2013 and is available in Australia, NZ, the US, Canada and the UK." ], [ "Rabotnitsa (Russian: Работница ; English: The Woman Worker ) is a women's journal, published in the Soviet Union and Russia and one of the oldest Russian magazines for women and families.", " Founded in 1914, and first published on Women's Day, it is the first socialist women's journal, and the most politically left of the women's periodicals.", " While the journal's beginnings are attributed to Lenin and several women who were close to him, he did not contribute to the first seven issues." ], [ "A Bride from the Bush is the first novel written by E. W. Hornung.", " He started writing the book while working as a tutor for Charles Joseph Parsons in Mossgiel Station, New South Wales, Australia.", " The novel was initially published by Smith, Elder & Co. as a serial in the \"Cornhill Magazine\", and then published in book format by the same company in October 1890.", " As with \"Tiny Luttrell\" and \"The Unbidden Guest\", two of Hornung's other early novels, \"A Bride from the Bush\" points out flaws in British society by presenting the country through an Australian perspective.", " A reviewer from \"The New York Times\" called the novel \"a most piquant contrast between civilization and crudity\".", " The writer Thomas Alexander Browne called the titular character of \"A Bride from the Bush\" \"a libel to Australian womankind\".", " A \"Punch\" editor made the opposite claim, arguing that the protagonist of the novel is more kind-hearted and attractive than actual Australians." ] ], "title": [ "Womankind (magazine)", "Rabotnitsa", "A Bride from the Bush" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Womankind is an ad-free newsstand women's magazine distributed throughout the UK, Australia, NZ, Europe, Asia, the US, and Canada. The \"Sydney Morning Herald\" reported that it had \"an initial circulation of 20,000 and is aiming to find a broad demographic of smart women interested in big ideas about philosophy, sociology and psychology.\" . It is distributed in 3,000 news agents in Australia. Womankind was the best-selling item in the history of the Byron Bay Writers' Festival when it launched there in 2014 and is one of the world's few ad-free newsstand publications. It is produced by the team behind the world's most widely distributed philosophy magazine, \"New Philosopher\", which launched in 2013 and is available in Australia, NZ, the US, Canada and the UK.", "title": "Womankind (magazine)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rabotnitsa (Russian: Работница ; English: The Woman Worker ) is a women's journal, published in the Soviet Union and Russia and one of the oldest Russian magazines for women and families. Founded in 1914, and first published on Women's Day, it is the first socialist women's journal, and the most politically left of the women's periodicals. While the journal's beginnings are attributed to Lenin and several women who were close to him, he did not contribute to the first seven issues.", "title": "Rabotnitsa" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Bride from the Bush is the first novel written by E. W. Hornung. He started writing the book while working as a tutor for Charles Joseph Parsons in Mossgiel Station, New South Wales, Australia. The novel was initially published by Smith, Elder & Co. as a serial in the \"Cornhill Magazine\", and then published in book format by the same company in October 1890. As with \"Tiny Luttrell\" and \"The Unbidden Guest\", two of Hornung's other early novels, \"A Bride from the Bush\" points out flaws in British society by presenting the country through an Australian perspective. A reviewer from \"The New York Times\" called the novel \"a most piquant contrast between civilization and crudity\". The writer Thomas Alexander Browne called the titular character of \"A Bride from the Bush\" \"a libel to Australian womankind\". A \"Punch\" editor made the opposite claim, arguing that the protagonist of the novel is more kind-hearted and attractive than actual Australians.", "title": "A Bride from the Bush" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Which magazine is published in more countried, Womankind or Rabotnitsa?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Which magazine is published in more countried, Womankind or Rabotnitsa?" } ]
[]
true
5ac492ec5542996feb3fe8da
Who grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica, Nicholas Evans or Jean Rhys?
Jean Rhys
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ], "title": [ "Nicholas Evans", "Jean Rhys" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Alexis Lykiard (born 1940) is a British writer of Greek heritage, who began his prolific career as novelist and poet in the 1960s.", " His poems about jazz have received particular acclaim, including from Maya Angelou, Hugo Williams, Roy Fisher, Kevin Bailey and others.", " He is also known as translator of Isidore Ducasse, Comte de Lautréamont, Alfred Jarry, Antonin Artaud and many notable French literary figures.", " In addition, Lykiard has written two highly praised intimate memoirs of Jean Rhys: \"Jean Rhys Revisited\" (2000) and \"Jean Rhys: Afterwords\" (2006)." ], [ "Good Morning, Midnight is a 1939 modernist novel by the author Jean Rhys.", " Often considered a continuation of Rhys' three other early novels, \"Quartet\" (1928), \"After Leaving Mr Mackenzie\" (1930) and \"Voyage in the Dark\" (1934), it is experimental in design and deals with a woman's feelings of vulnerability, depression, loneliness and desperation during the years between the two World Wars.", " The book initially sold poorly—critics thought it well written, but too depressing—and after its publication Rhys spent a decade living in obscurity.", " It was not until it was adapted into a theatrical production in 1949, and again into a radio play 1957 by the BBC, that Rhys was once again put into the spotlight." ], [ "Jean Rhys, CBE ( ; 24 August 1890 – 14 May 1979), born Ella Gwendolyn Rees Williams, was a mid-20th-century novelist who was born and grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica, though she was mainly resident in England from the age of 16.", " She is best known for her novel \"Wide Sargasso Sea\" (1966), written as a prequel to Charlotte Brontë's \"Jane Eyre\"." ], [ "Nicholas Evans (born 26 July 1950) is an English journalist, screenwriter television and film producer and novelist.", " Evans was born in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, and educated at Bromsgrove School before studying at St. Edmund Hall, Oxford.", " He also served in Africa with the charity Voluntary Service Overseas.", " He then studied journalism and worked as a newspaper reporter and television screenwriter.", " He lives in Devon.", " He has a son, Max Evans, who is head of geography at Preston Manor High School, and a daughter, Lauren.", " He also has another son, Harry, from a relationship he had with Jane Hewland, the TV producer known for \"Network 7\" and \"GamesMaster\"." ], [ "The Old Market of Roseau, also known as Old Market Plaza and Dawbiney Market Square, is a market located in Roseau, the capital of the Caribbean island of Dominica.", " Located behind what is today The Dominica Museum on the seafront, it was a thriving market during colonial times and the square was the place where all the major trading between Dominica and the surrounding islands took place, from commodities to slave trading.", " Public executions were held here.In 1988, the square was renovated as a craft center with shops, to display Dominica crafts." ], [ "Anolis oculatus, the Dominican anole or eyed anole, is a species of anole lizard.", " It is endemic to the Caribbean island of Dominica, where it is found in most environments.", " It is distributed in four main population groups on the island, which were initially described as subspecies and now are recognized as ecotypes.", " It has a very diverse morphology between these populations, with a ground color that ranges from pale tan or yellow to deep green or brown.", " It also has patterned markings that range from light-colored speckling to complex marbled patterns, and some populations also have large black-ringed \"eye\" spots on their flanks.", " This diversity is the product of adaptation to different ecological conditions found within Dominica, which has made it the subject of numerous studies." ], [ "Stock Farm Prison, also known as Her Majesty's Prison, is the national prison of the Caribbean island of Dominica.", " It lies in the northern part of the city of Roseau, in the Stock Farm neighborhood, just to the northwest of Dominica State College.", " As of 2010 it had a prison population of 289, up from 229 in 1992, which, given its size, is severely overcrowded.As of 2010 it was directed by Denis A. Blanc, under the Dominica Prison Service.", " A DFID small grants scheme has enabled the FCO to launch a training programme in the prison for the convicts such as bricklaying, carpentry and plumbing to enhance their job prospects after being released." ], [ "Voyage in the Dark was written in 1934 by Jean Rhys.", " It tells of the semi-tragic descent of its young protagonist Anna Morgan, who is moved from her Caribbean home to England by an uncaring stepmother, after the death of her father.", " Once she leaves school, and she is cut off financially by the stepmother, Hester, Anna tries to support herself as a chorus girl, then becomes involved with an older man named Walter who supports her financially.", " When he leaves her, she begins a downward spiral.", " Like William Faulkner's \"The Wild Palms\", the novel features a botched illegal abortion.", " Rhys' original version of \"\"Voyage in the Dark\" ended with Anna dying from this abortion (see Bonnie Kime Scott's \"The Gender of Modernism\" for the original ending), but she revised it before publication to the more ambivalent and modernist ending in which Anna survives to return to her now-shattered life \"all over again.\"", " The novel is rich in Caribbean folklore and tradition and post-colonial identity politics, including black self-identification by its white protagonist." ], [ "The Indian River is a river on the Caribbean island of Dominica.", " It flows to the Caribbean Sea between the town of Portsmouth and the village of Glanvillia.", " It is the widest river in Dominica." ], [ "Kubuli is a golden lager brewed in the Dominica, where it is the unofficial national beer.", " The beer's name is derived from the Island Caribs name for Dominica, \"Waioukubuli\".", " The water used to make Kubuli comes from Dominica's own Loubière Springs.", " The beer is the flagship product of Dominica Brewery, a subsidiary of Cervecería Nacional Dominicana (itself a subsidiary of AmBev, which in turn is a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev) as of February 24, 2010.", " Dominica Brewery exports the beer across the Caribbean, to such places as Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, and the British and U.S. Virgin Islands." ] ], "title": [ "Alexis Lykiard", "Good Morning, Midnight (Rhys novel)", "Jean Rhys", "Nicholas Evans", "Old Market of Roseau", "Anolis oculatus", "Stock Farm Prison", "Voyage in the Dark", "Indian River (Dominica)", "Kubuli" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alexis Lykiard (born 1940) is a British writer of Greek heritage, who began his prolific career as novelist and poet in the 1960s. His poems about jazz have received particular acclaim, including from Maya Angelou, Hugo Williams, Roy Fisher, Kevin Bailey and others. He is also known as translator of Isidore Ducasse, Comte de Lautréamont, Alfred Jarry, Antonin Artaud and many notable French literary figures. In addition, Lykiard has written two highly praised intimate memoirs of Jean Rhys: \"Jean Rhys Revisited\" (2000) and \"Jean Rhys: Afterwords\" (2006).", "title": "Alexis Lykiard" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Good Morning, Midnight is a 1939 modernist novel by the author Jean Rhys. Often considered a continuation of Rhys' three other early novels, \"Quartet\" (1928), \"After Leaving Mr Mackenzie\" (1930) and \"Voyage in the Dark\" (1934), it is experimental in design and deals with a woman's feelings of vulnerability, depression, loneliness and desperation during the years between the two World Wars. The book initially sold poorly—critics thought it well written, but too depressing—and after its publication Rhys spent a decade living in obscurity. It was not until it was adapted into a theatrical production in 1949, and again into a radio play 1957 by the BBC, that Rhys was once again put into the spotlight.", "title": "Good Morning, Midnight (Rhys novel)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jean Rhys, CBE ( ; 24 August 1890 – 14 May 1979), born Ella Gwendolyn Rees Williams, was a mid-20th-century novelist who was born and grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica, though she was mainly resident in England from the age of 16. She is best known for her novel \"Wide Sargasso Sea\" (1966), written as a prequel to Charlotte Brontë's \"Jane Eyre\".", "title": "Jean Rhys" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nicholas Evans (born 26 July 1950) is an English journalist, screenwriter television and film producer and novelist. Evans was born in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, and educated at Bromsgrove School before studying at St. Edmund Hall, Oxford. He also served in Africa with the charity Voluntary Service Overseas. He then studied journalism and worked as a newspaper reporter and television screenwriter. He lives in Devon. He has a son, Max Evans, who is head of geography at Preston Manor High School, and a daughter, Lauren. He also has another son, Harry, from a relationship he had with Jane Hewland, the TV producer known for \"Network 7\" and \"GamesMaster\".", "title": "Nicholas Evans" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Old Market of Roseau, also known as Old Market Plaza and Dawbiney Market Square, is a market located in Roseau, the capital of the Caribbean island of Dominica. Located behind what is today The Dominica Museum on the seafront, it was a thriving market during colonial times and the square was the place where all the major trading between Dominica and the surrounding islands took place, from commodities to slave trading. Public executions were held here.In 1988, the square was renovated as a craft center with shops, to display Dominica crafts.", "title": "Old Market of Roseau" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anolis oculatus, the Dominican anole or eyed anole, is a species of anole lizard. It is endemic to the Caribbean island of Dominica, where it is found in most environments. It is distributed in four main population groups on the island, which were initially described as subspecies and now are recognized as ecotypes. It has a very diverse morphology between these populations, with a ground color that ranges from pale tan or yellow to deep green or brown. It also has patterned markings that range from light-colored speckling to complex marbled patterns, and some populations also have large black-ringed \"eye\" spots on their flanks. This diversity is the product of adaptation to different ecological conditions found within Dominica, which has made it the subject of numerous studies.", "title": "Anolis oculatus" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stock Farm Prison, also known as Her Majesty's Prison, is the national prison of the Caribbean island of Dominica. It lies in the northern part of the city of Roseau, in the Stock Farm neighborhood, just to the northwest of Dominica State College. As of 2010 it had a prison population of 289, up from 229 in 1992, which, given its size, is severely overcrowded.As of 2010 it was directed by Denis A. Blanc, under the Dominica Prison Service. A DFID small grants scheme has enabled the FCO to launch a training programme in the prison for the convicts such as bricklaying, carpentry and plumbing to enhance their job prospects after being released.", "title": "Stock Farm Prison" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Voyage in the Dark was written in 1934 by Jean Rhys. It tells of the semi-tragic descent of its young protagonist Anna Morgan, who is moved from her Caribbean home to England by an uncaring stepmother, after the death of her father. Once she leaves school, and she is cut off financially by the stepmother, Hester, Anna tries to support herself as a chorus girl, then becomes involved with an older man named Walter who supports her financially. When he leaves her, she begins a downward spiral. Like William Faulkner's \"The Wild Palms\", the novel features a botched illegal abortion. Rhys' original version of \"\"Voyage in the Dark\" ended with Anna dying from this abortion (see Bonnie Kime Scott's \"The Gender of Modernism\" for the original ending), but she revised it before publication to the more ambivalent and modernist ending in which Anna survives to return to her now-shattered life \"all over again.\" The novel is rich in Caribbean folklore and tradition and post-colonial identity politics, including black self-identification by its white protagonist.", "title": "Voyage in the Dark" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Indian River is a river on the Caribbean island of Dominica. It flows to the Caribbean Sea between the town of Portsmouth and the village of Glanvillia. It is the widest river in Dominica.", "title": "Indian River (Dominica)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kubuli is a golden lager brewed in the Dominica, where it is the unofficial national beer. The beer's name is derived from the Island Caribs name for Dominica, \"Waioukubuli\". The water used to make Kubuli comes from Dominica's own Loubière Springs. The beer is the flagship product of Dominica Brewery, a subsidiary of Cervecería Nacional Dominicana (itself a subsidiary of AmBev, which in turn is a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev) as of February 24, 2010. Dominica Brewery exports the beer across the Caribbean, to such places as Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, and the British and U.S. Virgin Islands.", "title": "Kubuli" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Who grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica, Nicholas Evans or Jean Rhys?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Who grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica, Nicholas Evans or Jean Rhys?" } ]
[]
true
5a86613a5542991e77181626
What is the nationality of the man who defeated an American Olympic champion later killed by John Eleuthere du Pant?
Russian-Chechen
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ], "title": [ "Adlan Varayev", "Dave Schultz (wrestling)" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Adlan Abuevich Varayev (Russian: Адлан Абуевич Вараев ; 2 January 1962 – 4 May 2016) was a Russian-Chechen welterweight freestyle wrestler who won a silver medal at the 1988 Olympics.", " He won the 1987 World Championships, beating Dave Schultz in the final, and placed second in 1986.", " Varayev held the European welterweight title in 1986–1988.", " After retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach and administrator.", " He trained the Russian national freestyle team and served as vice-president of the Russian Wrestling Federation.", " He accidentally drowned after a bad fall into the Argun River." ], [ "Panhandle is a 1948 film directed by Lesley Selander.", " This Western marked the writing and producing debuts of Blake Edwards and John C. Champion.", " Champion later reworked the story as the 1966 Audie Murphy western, \"The Texican\".", " The team of Edwards, Champion, Selander, and star Rod Cameron reteamed the following year for the western \"Stampede\".", " Edwards later produced the police drama \"City Detective\" starring Cameron.", " The series was the first syndicated on television." ], [ "The Myrgings were a clan and people of Saxon origin who, together with their king Eadgils, are only mentioned in the Old English poem \"Widsith\".", " They are mentioned as the people of the scop Widsith.", " They appear to have been the neighbours of the Angles and Offa of Angel, who was involved in a war against them.", " Perhaps they were a dynasty or clan competing for power with Offa over the rule of the Angles, though Offa slew two Myrging princes, probably the sons of Eadgils (not to be confused with the Swedish king Eadgils); this Eadgils was later killed by Ket and Wig, the sons of Freawine, a governor of Schleswig who challenged Eadgils to combat while he was pillaging in the Angle lands.", " Freawine was killed in combat and the Myrgings may then have overrun Schleswig, as they are said to have settled or had holdings at Schleswig, though they were eventually defeated by Offa, who extended the boundary with them to Fifeldor." ], [ "Eleuthere Paul du Pont (April 24, 1887 – September 26, 1950) was an American industrialist, and the son of Francis Gurney du Pont.", " He founded Du Pont Motors, a manufacturer of automobiles and marine engines, and later bought and became President of Indian Motorcycles.", " He was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2004." ], [ "Dong Zhang (董璋) (d. June 10, 932) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang.", " After submitting to Later Tang after Later Liang's destruction, he became a general favored by both Later Tang's founding emperor Li Cunxu and Li Cunxu's chief of staff Guo Chongtao, causing Guo to commission Dong as the military governor (\"Jiedushi\") of Dongchuan Circuit (東川, headquartered in modern Mianyang, Sichuan) after Guo's conquest of Former Shu.", " Because of this, after Li Cunxu's downfall and succession by his adoptive brother Li Siyuan, Li Siyuan's chief of staff An Chonghui came to suspect both Dong and Meng Zhixiang, the military governor of neighboring Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan).", " Dong and Meng jointly rebelled against Li Siyuan and were successful military, forcing the imperial government to eventually move into a reconciliatory posture.", " Dong, however, as his son Dong Guangye (董光業) and Dong Guangye's family were slaughtered, refused the imperial overture, and later launched an attack on Meng, as Meng was moving to reconciliation with the imperial government.", " Meng defeated him, and he was later killed by his own subordinates." ], [ "David Leslie \"Dave\" Schultz (June 6, 1959 – January 26, 1996) was an American Olympic and world champion freestyle wrestler, a seven-time World and Olympic medalist.", " He coached individuals and teams at the college level and also privately.", " He was shot and killed by John Eleuthère du Pont, a millionaire philanthropist who sponsored the private Foxcatcher wrestling team at an amateur sports center, known as Foxcatcher Farm, he set up on his estate in Pennsylvania." ], [ "The Delaware Museum of Natural History was founded in 1957 by John Eleuthere du Pont near Greenville, Delaware; it opened in 1972 on a site near Winterthur, Delaware.", " It is known for its extensive collections of seashells, birds, and bird eggs.", " The latter is the second largest collection in North America.", " It is the oldest natural history museum in Delaware." ], [ "The 2010 football season was São Paulo's 81st season since club's existence.", " In this year \"Tricolor\" take part on its seventh consecutive Copa Libertadores however was defeated at semifinals by Internacional, that would be champion later, on away goal rule due a goal scored by opponent on Morumbi, 0–1 (away); 2–1 (home).", " The club came third in Campeonato Paulista losing at semifinals to rival Santos.", " In Série A ended in ninth position reaching a qualifying to Copa Sudamericana breaking the sequence of qualification to the Copa Libertadores, since 2004." ], [ "Randall Scott \"Randy\" Lewis (born June 7, 1959, in Rapid City, South Dakota) is an American wrestler and olympic champion.", " He competed at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where he received a gold medal in freestyle featherweight.", " After winning three high school state titles in South Dakota, he was a four-time All-American and two-time NCAA champion at the University of Iowa.", " A two-time Olympian, and 1984 Olympic champion in Los Angeles.", " At Iowa, he was a four-time All-American and two-time NCAA champion.", " Was member of 1980 Olympic team but President Jimmy Carter's boycott prevented the U.S. team from traveling to the Games in Moscow.", " Won gold medal at 136.5 pounds in freestyle wrestling at 1984 Olympics, outscoring his first four opponents 52-4 to advance to the final, where he crushed Japan's Kosei Akaishi 24-11 in 4:52.", " He was second in the 1988 Olympic trials to John Smith, who wound up winning a gold medal.", " Lewis was also 1983 Pan American Games champion." ], [ "San Yu Htwe (born 14 October 1986) is a female Burmese recurve archer from Mindat.", " She competed in the archery competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where she ranked at #51 in the ranking round.", " She defeated Taru Kuoppa in the first round and Mackenzie Brown in the second round but lost to the then current Olympic Champion Ki Bo-bae in the third round.", " She said that she felt too excited to be competing against the current Olympic Champion that her performance was not as good as she hoped." ] ], "title": [ "Adlan Varayev", "Panhandle (film)", "Myrging", "E. Paul du Pont", "Dong Zhang", "Dave Schultz (wrestling)", "Delaware Museum of Natural History", "2010 São Paulo FC season", "Randy Lewis (wrestler)", "San Yu Htwe" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Adlan Abuevich Varayev (Russian: Адлан Абуевич Вараев ; 2 January 1962 – 4 May 2016) was a Russian-Chechen welterweight freestyle wrestler who won a silver medal at the 1988 Olympics. He won the 1987 World Championships, beating Dave Schultz in the final, and placed second in 1986. Varayev held the European welterweight title in 1986–1988. After retiring from competitions worked as a wrestling coach and administrator. He trained the Russian national freestyle team and served as vice-president of the Russian Wrestling Federation. He accidentally drowned after a bad fall into the Argun River.", "title": "Adlan Varayev" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Panhandle is a 1948 film directed by Lesley Selander. This Western marked the writing and producing debuts of Blake Edwards and John C. Champion. Champion later reworked the story as the 1966 Audie Murphy western, \"The Texican\". The team of Edwards, Champion, Selander, and star Rod Cameron reteamed the following year for the western \"Stampede\". Edwards later produced the police drama \"City Detective\" starring Cameron. The series was the first syndicated on television.", "title": "Panhandle (film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Myrgings were a clan and people of Saxon origin who, together with their king Eadgils, are only mentioned in the Old English poem \"Widsith\". They are mentioned as the people of the scop Widsith. They appear to have been the neighbours of the Angles and Offa of Angel, who was involved in a war against them. Perhaps they were a dynasty or clan competing for power with Offa over the rule of the Angles, though Offa slew two Myrging princes, probably the sons of Eadgils (not to be confused with the Swedish king Eadgils); this Eadgils was later killed by Ket and Wig, the sons of Freawine, a governor of Schleswig who challenged Eadgils to combat while he was pillaging in the Angle lands. Freawine was killed in combat and the Myrgings may then have overrun Schleswig, as they are said to have settled or had holdings at Schleswig, though they were eventually defeated by Offa, who extended the boundary with them to Fifeldor.", "title": "Myrging" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eleuthere Paul du Pont (April 24, 1887 – September 26, 1950) was an American industrialist, and the son of Francis Gurney du Pont. He founded Du Pont Motors, a manufacturer of automobiles and marine engines, and later bought and became President of Indian Motorcycles. He was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2004.", "title": "E. Paul du Pont" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dong Zhang (董璋) (d. June 10, 932) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang. After submitting to Later Tang after Later Liang's destruction, he became a general favored by both Later Tang's founding emperor Li Cunxu and Li Cunxu's chief of staff Guo Chongtao, causing Guo to commission Dong as the military governor (\"Jiedushi\") of Dongchuan Circuit (東川, headquartered in modern Mianyang, Sichuan) after Guo's conquest of Former Shu. Because of this, after Li Cunxu's downfall and succession by his adoptive brother Li Siyuan, Li Siyuan's chief of staff An Chonghui came to suspect both Dong and Meng Zhixiang, the military governor of neighboring Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan). Dong and Meng jointly rebelled against Li Siyuan and were successful military, forcing the imperial government to eventually move into a reconciliatory posture. Dong, however, as his son Dong Guangye (董光業) and Dong Guangye's family were slaughtered, refused the imperial overture, and later launched an attack on Meng, as Meng was moving to reconciliation with the imperial government. Meng defeated him, and he was later killed by his own subordinates.", "title": "Dong Zhang" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "David Leslie \"Dave\" Schultz (June 6, 1959 – January 26, 1996) was an American Olympic and world champion freestyle wrestler, a seven-time World and Olympic medalist. He coached individuals and teams at the college level and also privately. He was shot and killed by John Eleuthère du Pont, a millionaire philanthropist who sponsored the private Foxcatcher wrestling team at an amateur sports center, known as Foxcatcher Farm, he set up on his estate in Pennsylvania.", "title": "Dave Schultz (wrestling)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Delaware Museum of Natural History was founded in 1957 by John Eleuthere du Pont near Greenville, Delaware; it opened in 1972 on a site near Winterthur, Delaware. It is known for its extensive collections of seashells, birds, and bird eggs. The latter is the second largest collection in North America. It is the oldest natural history museum in Delaware.", "title": "Delaware Museum of Natural History" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2010 football season was São Paulo's 81st season since club's existence. In this year \"Tricolor\" take part on its seventh consecutive Copa Libertadores however was defeated at semifinals by Internacional, that would be champion later, on away goal rule due a goal scored by opponent on Morumbi, 0–1 (away); 2–1 (home). The club came third in Campeonato Paulista losing at semifinals to rival Santos. In Série A ended in ninth position reaching a qualifying to Copa Sudamericana breaking the sequence of qualification to the Copa Libertadores, since 2004.", "title": "2010 São Paulo FC season" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Randall Scott \"Randy\" Lewis (born June 7, 1959, in Rapid City, South Dakota) is an American wrestler and olympic champion. He competed at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where he received a gold medal in freestyle featherweight. After winning three high school state titles in South Dakota, he was a four-time All-American and two-time NCAA champion at the University of Iowa. A two-time Olympian, and 1984 Olympic champion in Los Angeles. At Iowa, he was a four-time All-American and two-time NCAA champion. Was member of 1980 Olympic team but President Jimmy Carter's boycott prevented the U.S. team from traveling to the Games in Moscow. Won gold medal at 136.5 pounds in freestyle wrestling at 1984 Olympics, outscoring his first four opponents 52-4 to advance to the final, where he crushed Japan's Kosei Akaishi 24-11 in 4:52. He was second in the 1988 Olympic trials to John Smith, who wound up winning a gold medal. Lewis was also 1983 Pan American Games champion.", "title": "Randy Lewis (wrestler)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "San Yu Htwe (born 14 October 1986) is a female Burmese recurve archer from Mindat. She competed in the archery competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where she ranked at #51 in the ranking round. She defeated Taru Kuoppa in the first round and Mackenzie Brown in the second round but lost to the then current Olympic Champion Ki Bo-bae in the third round. She said that she felt too excited to be competing against the current Olympic Champion that her performance was not as good as she hoped.", "title": "San Yu Htwe" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "What is the nationality of the man who defeated an American Olympic champion later killed by John Eleuthere du Pant?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "What is the nationality of the man who defeated an American Olympic champion later killed by John Eleuthere du Pant?" } ]
[]
true
5ae48d935542995ad6573d78
Which plant has more species, Aquilegia or Larrea?
Larrea
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 2 ], "title": [ "Aquilegia", "Larrea", "Larrea", "Larrea" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The \"Asphondylia auripila\" group (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) consists of 15 closely related species of gall-inducing flies which inhabit creosote bush (Zygophyllaceae: \"Larrea tridentata\").", " They have partitioned the plant ecologically with different gall midge species inhabiting the leaves, stems, buds, and flowers of creosote bush.", " Each species induces a uniquely shaped gall but the insects are otherwise morphologically very similar and very difficult to tell apart.", " Their life cycle begins when the female oviposits into the part of the plant which her species prefers, she inserts her egg along with a fungal spore from a mycangia (a small pocket to store fungal spores).", " A gall forms and the fungal mycelium grows to line the inside of the gall, when the egg hatches the developing larva feeds upon the fungus.", " Adult emergence is timed with periods of plant growth associated with winter, spring, or summer rain fall.", " In contrast to many other groups of plant-feeding insects (which form new species through changes to new host plants) the evolution of new species in the \"A. auripila\" group seems to be a result of colonizing new parts of the same plant and/or colonization of new seasons of plant growth." ], [ "Red columbine can refer to any red-flowered species in the flowering plant genus \"Aquilegia\", especially:" ], [ "Aquilegia nuragica, commonly called Nuragica columbine, is a species of plant in the Ranunculaceae family.", " It is endemic to Italy, on the island of Sardinia." ], [ "Aquilegia bertolonii, common name Bertoloni columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Southern France and Italy.", " Growing to 30 cm in height, it is an alpine herbaceous perennial.", " In early summer each erect stem produces up to four spurred, blue-purple flowers." ], [ "Larrea is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae.", " It contains five species of evergreen shrubs that are native to the Americas.", " The generic name honours Bishop J.A. Hernández Pérez de Larrea, a patron of science.", " South American members of this genus are known as jarillas and can produce fertile interspecific hybrids.", " One of the more notable species is the creosote bush (\"L. tridentata\") of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.", " The King Clone ring in the Mojave Desert is a creosote bush clonal colony estimated to be 11,700 years old." ], [ "Aquilegia barbaricina (also called barbaricina columbine) is a species of plant in the Ranunculaceae family.", " It is endemic to Italy, occurring only on the island of Sardinia." ], [ "Aquilegia grahamii is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name Graham's columbine.", " It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known only from Uintah County.", " It occurs in three canyons along the Uinta Mountains.", " There are an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 individuals." ], [ "Aquilegia (common names: granny's bonnet or columbine) is a genus of about 60-70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals of their flowers." ], [ "Aquilegia flabellata, common name fan columbine or dwarf columbine, is a species of flowering perennial plant in the genus \"Aquilegia\" (columbine), of the family Ranunculaceae." ], [ "Aquilegia grata is a species of \"Aquilegia\" native to Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia.", " It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 0.8 m tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems.", " The leaves are pinnate, with the basal leaflets themselves trifoliate." ] ], "title": [ "Creosote gall midge", "Red columbine", "Aquilegia nuragica", "Aquilegia bertolonii", "Larrea", "Aquilegia barbaricina", "Aquilegia grahamii", "Aquilegia", "Aquilegia flabellata", "Aquilegia grata" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The \"Asphondylia auripila\" group (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) consists of 15 closely related species of gall-inducing flies which inhabit creosote bush (Zygophyllaceae: \"Larrea tridentata\"). They have partitioned the plant ecologically with different gall midge species inhabiting the leaves, stems, buds, and flowers of creosote bush. Each species induces a uniquely shaped gall but the insects are otherwise morphologically very similar and very difficult to tell apart. Their life cycle begins when the female oviposits into the part of the plant which her species prefers, she inserts her egg along with a fungal spore from a mycangia (a small pocket to store fungal spores). A gall forms and the fungal mycelium grows to line the inside of the gall, when the egg hatches the developing larva feeds upon the fungus. Adult emergence is timed with periods of plant growth associated with winter, spring, or summer rain fall. In contrast to many other groups of plant-feeding insects (which form new species through changes to new host plants) the evolution of new species in the \"A. auripila\" group seems to be a result of colonizing new parts of the same plant and/or colonization of new seasons of plant growth.", "title": "Creosote gall midge" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Red columbine can refer to any red-flowered species in the flowering plant genus \"Aquilegia\", especially:", "title": "Red columbine" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aquilegia nuragica, commonly called Nuragica columbine, is a species of plant in the Ranunculaceae family. It is endemic to Italy, on the island of Sardinia.", "title": "Aquilegia nuragica" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aquilegia bertolonii, common name Bertoloni columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Southern France and Italy. Growing to 30 cm in height, it is an alpine herbaceous perennial. In early summer each erect stem produces up to four spurred, blue-purple flowers.", "title": "Aquilegia bertolonii" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Larrea is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae. It contains five species of evergreen shrubs that are native to the Americas. The generic name honours Bishop J.A. Hernández Pérez de Larrea, a patron of science. South American members of this genus are known as jarillas and can produce fertile interspecific hybrids. One of the more notable species is the creosote bush (\"L. tridentata\") of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The King Clone ring in the Mojave Desert is a creosote bush clonal colony estimated to be 11,700 years old.", "title": "Larrea" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aquilegia barbaricina (also called barbaricina columbine) is a species of plant in the Ranunculaceae family. It is endemic to Italy, occurring only on the island of Sardinia.", "title": "Aquilegia barbaricina" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aquilegia grahamii is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name Graham's columbine. It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known only from Uintah County. It occurs in three canyons along the Uinta Mountains. There are an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 individuals.", "title": "Aquilegia grahamii" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Aquilegia (common names: granny's bonnet or columbine) is a genus of about 60-70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals of their flowers.", "title": "Aquilegia" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aquilegia flabellata, common name fan columbine or dwarf columbine, is a species of flowering perennial plant in the genus \"Aquilegia\" (columbine), of the family Ranunculaceae.", "title": "Aquilegia flabellata" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aquilegia grata is a species of \"Aquilegia\" native to Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 0.8 m tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems. The leaves are pinnate, with the basal leaflets themselves trifoliate.", "title": "Aquilegia grata" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Which plant has more species, Aquilegia or Larrea?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Which plant has more species, Aquilegia or Larrea?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Which plant has more species, Aquilegia or Larrea?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 3, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Which plant has more species, Aquilegia or Larrea?" } ]
[]
true
5ae5a9ab554299546bf82f11
When was the American actress, director, singer and dancer who was a cast member in "Stomp the Yard: Homecoming" born?
March 10, 1962
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ], "title": [ "Stomp the Yard: Homecoming", "Jasmine Guy" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Stomp the Yard: Homecoming is a 2010 drama film directed by Rob Hardy.", " It is the sequel to 2007's \"Stomp the Yard\".", " The film is released in direct-to-video on September 21, 2010.", " Cast members include Collins Pennie, Pooch Hall, Tika Sumpter, Stephen \"tWitch\" Boss, Terrence J, Kiely Williams, Jasmine Guy, David Banner, Keith David, Teyana Taylor and a cameo from Columbus Short as DJ Williams, the \"stepping veteran\" of Theta Nu Theta." ], [ "Lynne McGranger (born 29 January 1953) is an Australian-born actress best known for her role as Irene Roberts on soap opera \"Home and Away\".", " She is currently the second-longest serving cast member after original Ray Meagher.", " Lynne has currently played the role of Irene Roberts for over 24 years.", " She joined the series in 1993, taking over from actress Jacqui Phillips who originally portrayed the character of Irene in 1991 and 1992.", " As of 2017, McGranger is the longest serving female cast member of a television soap opera in Australia, and third longest serving actor in a series behind her H&A co-star Meagher and Neighbours star Tom Oliver." ], [ "\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.", " Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.", " The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.", " Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.", " Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.", " Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively.", " Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.", " Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.", " Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978.", " The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series." ], [ "Columbus Keith Short, Jr. (born September 19, 1982) is an American choreographer, actor, and singer.", " He choreographed Britney Spears's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman (of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" fame).", " He is best known for his roles in the films \"Stomp the Yard\", \"Cadillac Records\", \"Armored\", and \"The Losers\".", " He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama \"Scandal\", as Harrison Wright.", " On April 26, 2014, it was announced that Short would leave \"Scandal\" after three seasons with the show." ], [ "Yvonne Hudson (born July 9, 1954) is an American television actress who is best known for being the first African-American female cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\".", " She joined the cast as a featured player in the show's 1980-1981 season.", " (The first black female repertory player was Danitra Vance.)", " She is also the third African-American to become an \"SNL\" cast member following Garrett Morris and Eddie Murphy.", " (Murphy joined one week before her.)", " Hudson first appeared on the show in 1978 as an uncredited extra in many episodes." ], [ "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on \"Malcolm in the Middle\".", " He is the younger brother of \"That '70s Show\" cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of \"The Walking Dead\" cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of \"Last Man Standing\" cast member Jordan Masterson." ], [ "T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh (born Crystal Walker; October 13, 1962 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American actress, writer, and singer.", " She is also a professional poet and dancer, and an amateur visual artist.", " In addition to her status as an original cast member of the Fox sketch comedy series \"In Living Color\" (1990–94), she is perhaps best known for her roles as Erica Lucas on the CBS sitcom \"Cosby\", and as Tanya Baxter on the Disney Channel sitcom \"That's So Raven\" from 2003 to 2005." ], [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", " He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", " In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", " Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character.", " In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", " He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars." ], [ "Jasmine Guy (born March 10, 1962 or 1964) is an American actress, director, singer and dancer. Guy is perhaps best known for her starring role as Whitley Marion Gilbert–Wayne on \"The Cosby Show\" spin–off NBC comedy sitcom \"A Different World\" which originally aired from 1987 to 1993.", " Guy won four consecutive NAACP Image Awards from 1990 through 1993 for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for her role on the show." ], [ "Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995.", " Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.", " She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.", " Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine." ] ], "title": [ "Stomp the Yard: Homecoming", "Lynne McGranger", "General Hospital cast members", "Columbus Short", "Yvonne Hudson", "Christopher Masterson", "T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh", "Kenan Thompson", "Jasmine Guy", "Ellen Cleghorne" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Stomp the Yard: Homecoming is a 2010 drama film directed by Rob Hardy. It is the sequel to 2007's \"Stomp the Yard\". The film is released in direct-to-video on September 21, 2010. Cast members include Collins Pennie, Pooch Hall, Tika Sumpter, Stephen \"tWitch\" Boss, Terrence J, Kiely Williams, Jasmine Guy, David Banner, Keith David, Teyana Taylor and a cameo from Columbus Short as DJ Williams, the \"stepping veteran\" of Theta Nu Theta.", "title": "Stomp the Yard: Homecoming" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lynne McGranger (born 29 January 1953) is an Australian-born actress best known for her role as Irene Roberts on soap opera \"Home and Away\". She is currently the second-longest serving cast member after original Ray Meagher. Lynne has currently played the role of Irene Roberts for over 24 years. She joined the series in 1993, taking over from actress Jacqui Phillips who originally portrayed the character of Irene in 1991 and 1992. As of 2017, McGranger is the longest serving female cast member of a television soap opera in Australia, and third longest serving actor in a series behind her H&A co-star Meagher and Neighbours star Tom Oliver.", "title": "Lynne McGranger" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC. Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963. The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas. Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary. Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015. Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively. Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977. Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017. Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978. The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series.", "title": "General Hospital cast members" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Columbus Keith Short, Jr. (born September 19, 1982) is an American choreographer, actor, and singer. He choreographed Britney Spears's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman (of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" fame). He is best known for his roles in the films \"Stomp the Yard\", \"Cadillac Records\", \"Armored\", and \"The Losers\". He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama \"Scandal\", as Harrison Wright. On April 26, 2014, it was announced that Short would leave \"Scandal\" after three seasons with the show.", "title": "Columbus Short" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yvonne Hudson (born July 9, 1954) is an American television actress who is best known for being the first African-American female cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\". She joined the cast as a featured player in the show's 1980-1981 season. (The first black female repertory player was Danitra Vance.) She is also the third African-American to become an \"SNL\" cast member following Garrett Morris and Eddie Murphy. (Murphy joined one week before her.) Hudson first appeared on the show in 1978 as an uncredited extra in many episodes.", "title": "Yvonne Hudson" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on \"Malcolm in the Middle\". He is the younger brother of \"That '70s Show\" cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of \"The Walking Dead\" cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of \"Last Man Standing\" cast member Jordan Masterson.", "title": "Christopher Masterson" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh (born Crystal Walker; October 13, 1962 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American actress, writer, and singer. She is also a professional poet and dancer, and an amateur visual artist. In addition to her status as an original cast member of the Fox sketch comedy series \"In Living Color\" (1990–94), she is perhaps best known for her roles as Erica Lucas on the CBS sitcom \"Cosby\", and as Tanya Baxter on the Disney Channel sitcom \"That's So Raven\" from 2003 to 2005.", "title": "T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\". In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\" Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character. In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell. He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "title": "Kenan Thompson" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jasmine Guy (born March 10, 1962 or 1964) is an American actress, director, singer and dancer. Guy is perhaps best known for her starring role as Whitley Marion Gilbert–Wayne on \"The Cosby Show\" spin–off NBC comedy sitcom \"A Different World\" which originally aired from 1987 to 1993. Guy won four consecutive NAACP Image Awards from 1990 through 1993 for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for her role on the show.", "title": "Jasmine Guy" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995. Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season. She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015. Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine.", "title": "Ellen Cleghorne" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "When was the American actress, director, singer and dancer who was a cast member in \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" born? " }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "When was the American actress, director, singer and dancer who was a cast member in \"Stomp the Yard: Homecoming\" born? " } ]
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5ab815705542990e739ec810
When was the manager of the 2000 country music group inspired by boy bands convincted?
2008
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 4 ], "title": [ "Marshall Dyllon", "Marshall Dyllon", "Lou Pearlman" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit \"Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)\" featuring Keith Murray.", " The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz.", " This single peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998.", " The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition.", " Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch.", " Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series \"Scrubs\".", " Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument.", " Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar.", " After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams.", " During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles.", " Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career.", " The group continues to produce and sing music together as \"Imajin\"." ], [ "g.o.d (Hangul: 지오디 ; RR: \"ji-o-di \" ) is a five-member South Korean pop music group.", " Debuting in 1999, the group became one of the most popular boy bands of the early 2000s.", " The members had gone on to solo careers in the entertainment industry after indefinitely discontinuing group activity in 2005.", " However, they regrouped and made a comeback in July 2014.", " Although the group is largely known for their \"story telling\" lyrical style and signature blend of R&B and rap, their repertoire features a diverse array of genres ranging from hip hop to funk." ], [ "Marshall Dyllon was an American country music group formed in 2000, comprising vocalists Daniel Cahoon, Jesse Littleton, Michael Martin, Paul Martin, and Todd Michael Sansom.", " These five members were recruited by country music artist Kenny Rogers and talent manager Lou Pearlman, in an attempt to bring the boy band sound to the country music scene." ], [ "Popular music of the United Kingdom in the 1990s continued to develop and diversify.", " While the singles charts were dominated by boy bands and girl groups, British soul and Indian-based music also enjoyed their greatest level of mainstream success to date, and the rise of World music helped revitalise the popularity of folk music.", " Electronic rock bands like The Prodigy and Chemical Brothers began to achieve a high profile.", " Alternative rock reached the mainstream, emerging from the Madchester scene to produce dream pop, shoegazing, post rock and indie pop, which led to the commercial success of Britpop bands like Blur and Oasis; followed by a stream of post-Britpop bands like Travis and Feeder." ], [ "Strutter is a show on MTV broadcast in the UK, Ireland, Spain, France, Sweden, Serbia, Romania, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Finland.", " It stars Paul Kaye as Mike Strutter and Thaila Zucchi as Mrs. Strutter.", " The show focuses on clips of people getting hurt, Strutter making fun of music videos of indie bands, emo bands and boy bands, a German couple who like to mix extreme sports with sexual intercourse, and mock commercials promoting fictitious \"\"\"Struttergear\"\"\" merchandise.", " The show is produced by the Objective Productions comedy office, where \"Peep Show\" was made." ], [ "Louis Jay \"Lou\" Pearlman (June 19, 1954 – August 19, 2016) was an American record producer and fraudster.", " He was the manager of successful 1990s boy bands such as Backstreet Boys and NSYNC.", " In 2006, he was accused of running one of the largest and longest-running Ponzi schemes in history, leaving more than $300 million in debts.", " After being apprehended, he pleaded guilty to conspiracy, money laundering, and making false statements during a bankruptcy proceeding.", " In 2008, Pearlman was convicted and sentenced to up to 25 years in prison.", " He died in federal custody in 2016." ], [ "The Boy Bands Have Won is the shortened title of the 13th studio album by British music group Chumbawamba, released in 2008.", " The whole title is The Boy Bands Have Won, and All the Copyists and the Tribute Bands and the TV Talent Show Producers Have Won, If We Allow Our Culture to Be Shaped by Mimicry, Whether from Lack of Ideas or from Exaggerated Respect.", " You Should Never Try to Freeze Culture.", " What You Can Do Is Recycle That Culture.", " Take Your Older Brother's Hand-Me-Down Jacket and Re-Style It, Re-Fashion It to the Point Where It Becomes Your Own.", " But Don't Just Regurgitate Creative History, or Hold Art and Music and Literature as Fixed, Untouchable and Kept Under Glass.", " The People Who Try to 'Guard' Any Particular Form of Music Are, Like the Copyists and Manufactured Bands, Doing It the Worst Disservice, Because the Only Thing That You Can Do to Music That Will Damage It Is Not Change It, Not Make It Your Own.", " Because Then It Dies, Then It's Over, Then It's Done, and the Boy Bands Have Won.", " Its full title contains 865 characters, and holds the record for the longest album title, as of August 2009." ], [ "Jive Records was an American record label under the RCA Music Group formed in 1981 by Zomba Records.", " Formerly headquartered in New York City, the label was best known for a string of successes with hip hop artists in the 1980s, and also in teen pop and boy bands during the 1990s and the early 2000s." ], [ "Johnny Hiromu Kitagawa (ジャニー喜多川 , Janī Kitagawa ) , is a Japanese-American businessman and talent manager.", " He is the founder and president of Johnny & Associates, a production agency for numerous popular boy bands in Japan.", " Kitagawa assembled, produced and managed more than a dozen popular bands, including Hey!", " Say!", " JUMP, SMAP, Arashi, Kanjani8, V6, NEWS and KAT-TUN.", " Kitagawa's influence has spread beyond music to the realms of theatre and television.", " Regarded as one of the most powerful figures in the Japanese entertainment industry, he has held a virtual monopoly on the creation of boy bands in Japan for more than 40 years." ], [ "Extreme Cello is an extreme sport and a performance art in which people take a cello to an unusual, often outdoor, location and perform music.", " It is synonymous with the cello trio known as the Extreme Cellists, an amateur group inspired by the sport of Extreme Ironing.", " Their performances are generally given to raise money for various charities.", " Since 2006 the Extreme Cellists have had a particular association with the spinal injuries charity Aspire." ] ], "title": [ "Imajin", "G.o.d", "Marshall Dyllon", "Music of the United Kingdom (1990s)", "Strutter (TV series)", "Lou Pearlman", "The Boy Bands Have Won", "Jive Records", "Johnny Kitagawa", "Extreme Cello" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit \"Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)\" featuring Keith Murray. The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz. This single peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998. The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition. Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch. Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series \"Scrubs\". Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument. Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar. After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams. During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles. Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career. The group continues to produce and sing music together as \"Imajin\".", "title": "Imajin" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "g.o.d (Hangul: 지오디 ; RR: \"ji-o-di \" ) is a five-member South Korean pop music group. Debuting in 1999, the group became one of the most popular boy bands of the early 2000s. The members had gone on to solo careers in the entertainment industry after indefinitely discontinuing group activity in 2005. However, they regrouped and made a comeback in July 2014. Although the group is largely known for their \"story telling\" lyrical style and signature blend of R&B and rap, their repertoire features a diverse array of genres ranging from hip hop to funk.", "title": "G.o.d" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Marshall Dyllon was an American country music group formed in 2000, comprising vocalists Daniel Cahoon, Jesse Littleton, Michael Martin, Paul Martin, and Todd Michael Sansom. These five members were recruited by country music artist Kenny Rogers and talent manager Lou Pearlman, in an attempt to bring the boy band sound to the country music scene.", "title": "Marshall Dyllon" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Popular music of the United Kingdom in the 1990s continued to develop and diversify. While the singles charts were dominated by boy bands and girl groups, British soul and Indian-based music also enjoyed their greatest level of mainstream success to date, and the rise of World music helped revitalise the popularity of folk music. Electronic rock bands like The Prodigy and Chemical Brothers began to achieve a high profile. Alternative rock reached the mainstream, emerging from the Madchester scene to produce dream pop, shoegazing, post rock and indie pop, which led to the commercial success of Britpop bands like Blur and Oasis; followed by a stream of post-Britpop bands like Travis and Feeder.", "title": "Music of the United Kingdom (1990s)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Strutter is a show on MTV broadcast in the UK, Ireland, Spain, France, Sweden, Serbia, Romania, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Finland. It stars Paul Kaye as Mike Strutter and Thaila Zucchi as Mrs. Strutter. The show focuses on clips of people getting hurt, Strutter making fun of music videos of indie bands, emo bands and boy bands, a German couple who like to mix extreme sports with sexual intercourse, and mock commercials promoting fictitious \"\"\"Struttergear\"\"\" merchandise. The show is produced by the Objective Productions comedy office, where \"Peep Show\" was made.", "title": "Strutter (TV series)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Louis Jay \"Lou\" Pearlman (June 19, 1954 – August 19, 2016) was an American record producer and fraudster. He was the manager of successful 1990s boy bands such as Backstreet Boys and NSYNC. In 2006, he was accused of running one of the largest and longest-running Ponzi schemes in history, leaving more than $300 million in debts. After being apprehended, he pleaded guilty to conspiracy, money laundering, and making false statements during a bankruptcy proceeding. In 2008, Pearlman was convicted and sentenced to up to 25 years in prison. He died in federal custody in 2016.", "title": "Lou Pearlman" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Boy Bands Have Won is the shortened title of the 13th studio album by British music group Chumbawamba, released in 2008. The whole title is The Boy Bands Have Won, and All the Copyists and the Tribute Bands and the TV Talent Show Producers Have Won, If We Allow Our Culture to Be Shaped by Mimicry, Whether from Lack of Ideas or from Exaggerated Respect. You Should Never Try to Freeze Culture. What You Can Do Is Recycle That Culture. Take Your Older Brother's Hand-Me-Down Jacket and Re-Style It, Re-Fashion It to the Point Where It Becomes Your Own. But Don't Just Regurgitate Creative History, or Hold Art and Music and Literature as Fixed, Untouchable and Kept Under Glass. The People Who Try to 'Guard' Any Particular Form of Music Are, Like the Copyists and Manufactured Bands, Doing It the Worst Disservice, Because the Only Thing That You Can Do to Music That Will Damage It Is Not Change It, Not Make It Your Own. Because Then It Dies, Then It's Over, Then It's Done, and the Boy Bands Have Won. Its full title contains 865 characters, and holds the record for the longest album title, as of August 2009.", "title": "The Boy Bands Have Won" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jive Records was an American record label under the RCA Music Group formed in 1981 by Zomba Records. Formerly headquartered in New York City, the label was best known for a string of successes with hip hop artists in the 1980s, and also in teen pop and boy bands during the 1990s and the early 2000s.", "title": "Jive Records" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johnny Hiromu Kitagawa (ジャニー喜多川 , Janī Kitagawa ) , is a Japanese-American businessman and talent manager. He is the founder and president of Johnny & Associates, a production agency for numerous popular boy bands in Japan. Kitagawa assembled, produced and managed more than a dozen popular bands, including Hey! Say! JUMP, SMAP, Arashi, Kanjani8, V6, NEWS and KAT-TUN. Kitagawa's influence has spread beyond music to the realms of theatre and television. Regarded as one of the most powerful figures in the Japanese entertainment industry, he has held a virtual monopoly on the creation of boy bands in Japan for more than 40 years.", "title": "Johnny Kitagawa" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Extreme Cello is an extreme sport and a performance art in which people take a cello to an unusual, often outdoor, location and perform music. It is synonymous with the cello trio known as the Extreme Cellists, an amateur group inspired by the sport of Extreme Ironing. Their performances are generally given to raise money for various charities. Since 2006 the Extreme Cellists have had a particular association with the spinal injuries charity Aspire.", "title": "Extreme Cello" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "When was the manager of the 2000 country music group inspired by boy bands convincted?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "When was the manager of the 2000 country music group inspired by boy bands convincted?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "When was the manager of the 2000 country music group inspired by boy bands convincted?" } ]
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5a7bb554554299042af8f7a8
Where is the striker who scored 19 goals during the 2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season from?
Paraguaya
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ], "title": [ "2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season", "Roque Santa Cruz" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Herbert L. \"Harry\" Fecitt (1865 – 1946) was an English association football player of the Victorian era.", " Born in Blackburn, he played for the Blackburn club King's Own F.C. before joining Blackburn Rovers in 1888.", " Although he was one of the top scorers (a shared ninth, with 12 goals in 17 matches, i.e. 0.71 goals per match) during the Football League’s first season, it is said that he \"was unable to gain a regular place in the side\" and moved to play with Northwich Victoria F.C. the following season.", " However, with only 13 games in his new club he retired from football." ], [ "Patrick Gordon (born 19 February 1870 in Renton, West Dunbartonshire) was a Scottish footballer who played as a midfelder for Liverpool F.C. in The Football League.", " Before playing for Liverpool, Gordon played for their local rivals Everton F.C., he was signed by Liverpool in 1893.", " Gordon played during the club's first season in the Football League in 1893–94, appearing in 21 of the team's 28 games scoring six goals.", " He played in the first five matches of the following season before he was transferred to Blackburn Rovers F.C. He replaced James Haydock in the starting line-up and scored two goals in the twelve games he played before his contract was terminated for \"refractory conduct.\"" ], [ "The 1928 FA Cup Final was contested by Blackburn Rovers and Huddersfield Town at Wembley Stadium.", " Blackburn won 3–1, with goals from Jack Roscamp (2) and Tommy McLean.", " Alex Jackson scored Huddersfield's goal, making this the first final in 18 years where both teams scored.", " It would be the last major trophy that Blackburn Rovers would win for the next 67 years, their next major honour being the FA Premier League title in 1995." ], [ "Blackburn Rovers F.C. finished in the top half of the Premier League for the third successive season, this time ending up in 7th place, ultimately not enough for European qualification.", " Manager Mark Hughes departed for Manchester City at the end of the season, while successful winger David Bentley was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for a club record fee.", " Striker Roque Santa Cruz, a summer signing from Bayern Munich, had the season of his life, scoring 19 league goals, making up for Benni McCarthy's loss of form.", " Despite interest for richer clubs, Santa Cruz stayed on for another season." ], [ "Roque Luis Santa Cruz Cantero (] ; born 16 August 1981) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a striker for Primera División Paraguaya club Olimpia Asunción.", " Santa Cruz represented Paraguay from 1999 to 2016.", " He is currently the leading scorer of the Albirroja with 32 goals and is also the sixth Paraguay national team player to reach 100 appearances." ], [ "Nicholas Alexander Blackman (born 11 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Maccabi Tel Aviv.", " He can also play as a Winger.", " Born in Salford, he started his career at Macclesfield Town before moving to Premier League club Blackburn Rovers.", " After 3 years at Blackburn Rovers he was sold to Sheffield United for an undisclosed sum.", " After scoring 11 goals in 6 months at Sheffield United, he signed a 3 ⁄ -year contract with then-Premier League club Reading.", " He has also spent time on loan at Blackpool, Oldham Athletic, Motherwell and Aberdeen." ], [ "Robert Priday (29 March 1925 – 30 September 1998) was a South African footballer who played as a midfielder for Liverpool F.C. in The Football League.", " Priday played for Cape Town City in his native South Africa before he moved to Liverpool in 1946.", " He made 9 appearances during the 1946–47 season, which was not enough for him to receive a winner's medal as Liverpool won the First Division.", " He made 25 appearances over the next two seasons, unable to become a first team regular he moved to Blackburn Rovers F.C." ], [ "John Bovill (born 21 March 1886 in Rutherglen, Lanarkshire, Scotland) was a British footballer who played as a striker for Liverpool F.C. in The Football League.", " Bovill started his career at Rangers F.C. before he moved to England to play for Blackburn Rovers F.C. and Chesterfield F.C..", " He stayed with Chesterefield after they lost their league status before he was signed by Liverpool.", " He made 29 appearances for the club with 25 of those coming in the 1911–12 season." ], [ "Blackburn Rovers F.C. Academy and Under-23s are the youth teams of Blackburn Rovers.", " The Blackburn Rovers Academy holds Category One status." ], [ "Blackburn Rovers F.C. were in Division One for the 1999-2000 season, having been relegated from the FA Premier League after seven years.", " The expected comeback to the top flight did not materialise, in spite of several expensive purchases staying at the club.", " Brian Kidd was sacked on 3 November 1999 after 11 months in charge, with Rovers 19th in the league despite more than £30 million having been spent on players in that time.", " Long-serving coach Tony Parkes was placed in temporary charge of the team as the search for a successor began.", " Former defender Colin Hendry, who had been part of the title winning team in 1995 and who had started his first spell at Ewood Park in the 1980s, was linked with a return to the club as player-manager.", " Other names linked with the vacancy included Graeme Souness, Colin Todd, Roy Evans and Joe Kinnear." ] ], "title": [ "Harry Fecitt", "Patrick Gordon (footballer)", "1928 FA Cup Final", "2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season", "Roque Santa Cruz", "Nick Blackman", "Robert Priday", "John Bovill", "Blackburn Rovers F.C. Under-23s and Academy", "1999–2000 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Herbert L. \"Harry\" Fecitt (1865 – 1946) was an English association football player of the Victorian era. Born in Blackburn, he played for the Blackburn club King's Own F.C. before joining Blackburn Rovers in 1888. Although he was one of the top scorers (a shared ninth, with 12 goals in 17 matches, i.e. 0.71 goals per match) during the Football League’s first season, it is said that he \"was unable to gain a regular place in the side\" and moved to play with Northwich Victoria F.C. the following season. However, with only 13 games in his new club he retired from football.", "title": "Harry Fecitt" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Patrick Gordon (born 19 February 1870 in Renton, West Dunbartonshire) was a Scottish footballer who played as a midfelder for Liverpool F.C. in The Football League. Before playing for Liverpool, Gordon played for their local rivals Everton F.C., he was signed by Liverpool in 1893. Gordon played during the club's first season in the Football League in 1893–94, appearing in 21 of the team's 28 games scoring six goals. He played in the first five matches of the following season before he was transferred to Blackburn Rovers F.C. He replaced James Haydock in the starting line-up and scored two goals in the twelve games he played before his contract was terminated for \"refractory conduct.\"", "title": "Patrick Gordon (footballer)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1928 FA Cup Final was contested by Blackburn Rovers and Huddersfield Town at Wembley Stadium. Blackburn won 3–1, with goals from Jack Roscamp (2) and Tommy McLean. Alex Jackson scored Huddersfield's goal, making this the first final in 18 years where both teams scored. It would be the last major trophy that Blackburn Rovers would win for the next 67 years, their next major honour being the FA Premier League title in 1995.", "title": "1928 FA Cup Final" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Blackburn Rovers F.C. finished in the top half of the Premier League for the third successive season, this time ending up in 7th place, ultimately not enough for European qualification. Manager Mark Hughes departed for Manchester City at the end of the season, while successful winger David Bentley was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for a club record fee. Striker Roque Santa Cruz, a summer signing from Bayern Munich, had the season of his life, scoring 19 league goals, making up for Benni McCarthy's loss of form. Despite interest for richer clubs, Santa Cruz stayed on for another season.", "title": "2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Roque Luis Santa Cruz Cantero (] ; born 16 August 1981) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a striker for Primera División Paraguaya club Olimpia Asunción. Santa Cruz represented Paraguay from 1999 to 2016. He is currently the leading scorer of the Albirroja with 32 goals and is also the sixth Paraguay national team player to reach 100 appearances.", "title": "Roque Santa Cruz" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nicholas Alexander Blackman (born 11 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Maccabi Tel Aviv. He can also play as a Winger. Born in Salford, he started his career at Macclesfield Town before moving to Premier League club Blackburn Rovers. After 3 years at Blackburn Rovers he was sold to Sheffield United for an undisclosed sum. After scoring 11 goals in 6 months at Sheffield United, he signed a 3 ⁄ -year contract with then-Premier League club Reading. He has also spent time on loan at Blackpool, Oldham Athletic, Motherwell and Aberdeen.", "title": "Nick Blackman" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Priday (29 March 1925 – 30 September 1998) was a South African footballer who played as a midfielder for Liverpool F.C. in The Football League. Priday played for Cape Town City in his native South Africa before he moved to Liverpool in 1946. He made 9 appearances during the 1946–47 season, which was not enough for him to receive a winner's medal as Liverpool won the First Division. He made 25 appearances over the next two seasons, unable to become a first team regular he moved to Blackburn Rovers F.C.", "title": "Robert Priday" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Bovill (born 21 March 1886 in Rutherglen, Lanarkshire, Scotland) was a British footballer who played as a striker for Liverpool F.C. in The Football League. Bovill started his career at Rangers F.C. before he moved to England to play for Blackburn Rovers F.C. and Chesterfield F.C.. He stayed with Chesterefield after they lost their league status before he was signed by Liverpool. He made 29 appearances for the club with 25 of those coming in the 1911–12 season.", "title": "John Bovill" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blackburn Rovers F.C. Academy and Under-23s are the youth teams of Blackburn Rovers. The Blackburn Rovers Academy holds Category One status.", "title": "Blackburn Rovers F.C. Under-23s and Academy" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blackburn Rovers F.C. were in Division One for the 1999-2000 season, having been relegated from the FA Premier League after seven years. The expected comeback to the top flight did not materialise, in spite of several expensive purchases staying at the club. Brian Kidd was sacked on 3 November 1999 after 11 months in charge, with Rovers 19th in the league despite more than £30 million having been spent on players in that time. Long-serving coach Tony Parkes was placed in temporary charge of the team as the search for a successor began. Former defender Colin Hendry, who had been part of the title winning team in 1995 and who had started his first spell at Ewood Park in the 1980s, was linked with a return to the club as player-manager. Other names linked with the vacancy included Graeme Souness, Colin Todd, Roy Evans and Joe Kinnear.", "title": "1999–2000 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Where is the striker who scored 19 goals during the 2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season from?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Where is the striker who scored 19 goals during the 2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season from?" } ]
[]
true
5ab6972c55429953192ad30d
When was the buiding built that housed the first pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor?
1906
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ], "title": [ "Respect is Earned (2007)", "Manhattan Center" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Royal Rumble (2016) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced by WWE.", " It took place on January 24, 2016, at the Amway Center in Orlando, Florida.", " It was the 29th event in the Royal Rumble chronology.", " The event also was the fifth Royal Rumble pay-per-view to be held in the state of Florida (1990, 1991, 1995, and 2006), the second (1990) to be held in Orlando, and the first pay-per-view event at the Amway Center.", " The Royal Rumble match was the second that was contested for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship (after the 1992 Rumble), and the first match in which the champion defended his title in the Rumble match." ], [ "Invasion (also typeset as InVasion) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the then World Wrestling Federation (now World Wrestling Entertainment) (WWF/WWE) and presented by PlayStation.", " It took place on July 22, 2001 at the Gund Arena in Cleveland, Ohio.", " This event was initially planned to be called Fully Loaded, as it was advertised at the King of the Ring event, which immediately preceded Invasion.", " Invasion was the first pay-per-view to feature the ongoing Invasion storyline, which featured wrestlers from the WWF taking on a combined force of wrestlers from World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), later known as The Alliance.", " The event featured WWF wrestlers facing WCW and ECW wrestlers." ], [ "Judgment Day (2002) was the fourth annual Judgment Day professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and the first professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced under the WWE name.", " It took place on May 19, 2002, at the Gaylord Entertainment Center in Nashville, Tennessee and involved talent from the Raw and SmackDown!", " brands.", " This event was the first pay-per-view to use the WWE name after the change from WWF, although promotional materials produced before May 10, 2002 still bore the WWF logo." ], [ "Rising Above (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor.", " It took place on December 29, 2007 from the Manhattan Center in New York, New York and first aired on March 7, 2008." ], [ "Undeniable was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor.", " It took place on October 6, 2007 from the Inman Sports Club in Edison, New Jersey and aired on PPV on January 18, 2008." ], [ "Judgment Day: In Your House was the twenty-fifth In Your House professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF), which took place on October 18, 1998, at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois.", " It was the first pay-per-view titled Judgment Day as WWF were giving all pay-per-views under the In Your House banner unique names.", " When this pattern stopped in 2000, Judgment Day was one of the In Your House titles picked to be used on an annual basis." ], [ "Respect is Earned (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor.", " It was the promotion's first PPV.", " It took place on May 12, 2007 from the Manhattan Center in New York, New York, and first aired on PPV on July 1." ], [ "Driven (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor.", " It took place on June 23, 2007 at the Frontier Fieldhouse in Chicago Ridge, Illinois, and first aired on September 21." ], [ "The Manhattan Center building, built in 1906 and located at 311 West 34th Street in Midtown Manhattan, houses Manhattan Center Studios (home to two recording studios), its Grand Ballroom, and the Hammerstein Ballroom, one of New York City's most renowned performance venues.", " In 1976, the building was purchased by its current owner, the Unification Church for $3 million." ], [ "Man Up was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor.", " It took place on September 15, 2007 at the Frontier Fieldhouse in Chicago Ridge, Illinois, the site of the second Pay-per-view (PPV) taping Driven, and first aired on November 30.", " The show takes it name from the popular catchphrase \"Time To Man Up\" of the Briscoe Brothers who are featured in the main event of the show.", " This PPV also marked the first appearance of Jimmy Jacob's new stable The Age of the Fall.", " The Wrestling Observer Newsletter named this the best overall show of 2007." ] ], "title": [ "Royal Rumble (2016)", "WWF Invasion", "Judgment Day (2002)", "Rising Above (2007)", "ROH Undeniable", "Judgment Day: In Your House", "Respect is Earned (2007)", "Driven (2007)", "Manhattan Center", "ROH Man Up" ] }
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The Royal Rumble match was the second that was contested for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship (after the 1992 Rumble), and the first match in which the champion defended his title in the Rumble match.", "title": "Royal Rumble (2016)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Invasion (also typeset as InVasion) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the then World Wrestling Federation (now World Wrestling Entertainment) (WWF/WWE) and presented by PlayStation. It took place on July 22, 2001 at the Gund Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. This event was initially planned to be called Fully Loaded, as it was advertised at the King of the Ring event, which immediately preceded Invasion. Invasion was the first pay-per-view to feature the ongoing Invasion storyline, which featured wrestlers from the WWF taking on a combined force of wrestlers from World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), later known as The Alliance. The event featured WWF wrestlers facing WCW and ECW wrestlers.", "title": "WWF Invasion" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Judgment Day (2002) was the fourth annual Judgment Day professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and the first professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced under the WWE name. It took place on May 19, 2002, at the Gaylord Entertainment Center in Nashville, Tennessee and involved talent from the Raw and SmackDown! brands. This event was the first pay-per-view to use the WWE name after the change from WWF, although promotional materials produced before May 10, 2002 still bore the WWF logo.", "title": "Judgment Day (2002)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rising Above (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor. It took place on December 29, 2007 from the Manhattan Center in New York, New York and first aired on March 7, 2008.", "title": "Rising Above (2007)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Undeniable was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor. It took place on October 6, 2007 from the Inman Sports Club in Edison, New Jersey and aired on PPV on January 18, 2008.", "title": "ROH Undeniable" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Judgment Day: In Your House was the twenty-fifth In Your House professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF), which took place on October 18, 1998, at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the first pay-per-view titled Judgment Day as WWF were giving all pay-per-views under the In Your House banner unique names. When this pattern stopped in 2000, Judgment Day was one of the In Your House titles picked to be used on an annual basis.", "title": "Judgment Day: In Your House" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Respect is Earned (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor. It was the promotion's first PPV. It took place on May 12, 2007 from the Manhattan Center in New York, New York, and first aired on PPV on July 1.", "title": "Respect is Earned (2007)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Driven (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor. It took place on June 23, 2007 at the Frontier Fieldhouse in Chicago Ridge, Illinois, and first aired on September 21.", "title": "Driven (2007)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Manhattan Center building, built in 1906 and located at 311 West 34th Street in Midtown Manhattan, houses Manhattan Center Studios (home to two recording studios), its Grand Ballroom, and the Hammerstein Ballroom, one of New York City's most renowned performance venues. In 1976, the building was purchased by its current owner, the Unification Church for $3 million.", "title": "Manhattan Center" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Man Up was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by Ring of Honor. It took place on September 15, 2007 at the Frontier Fieldhouse in Chicago Ridge, Illinois, the site of the second Pay-per-view (PPV) taping Driven, and first aired on November 30. The show takes it name from the popular catchphrase \"Time To Man Up\" of the Briscoe Brothers who are featured in the main event of the show. This PPV also marked the first appearance of Jimmy Jacob's new stable The Age of the Fall. The Wrestling Observer Newsletter named this the best overall show of 2007.", "title": "ROH Man Up" } ]
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[]
true
5a8a1a2c5542992d82986eb8
Which former Conservative Member of Parliament hosted Wordaholics?
Gyles Daubeney Brandreth
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Wordaholics", "Gyles Brandreth" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Fishing Party was a political party in Scotland formed and officially registered in 2003.", " Largely a single-issue party, its formation was prompted by those involved in the fishing industry angry at cuts in the quantity of fish they were being allowed to catch as a result of the European Union Single Fisheries Policy.", " The rationale behind its formation was that they were in the best position to represent the fishing industry as they were part of it themselves.", " The party was led by George Geddes, formerly vice chairman of the Scottish White Fish Producers' Association, with the aim of securing seats in the Scottish Parliament.", " The party was supported by Albert McQuarrie, the former Conservative Member of Parliament for Banff and Buchan, but he refused to stand as a candidate on the grounds of age." ], [ "Baron Dunleath, of Ballywalter in the County of Down, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1892 for the businessman and former Conservative Member of Parliament for Downpatrick, John Mulholland.", " The Mulholland family were involved in the cotton and linen industry in Ulster in the north of Ireland.", " The first Baron's son, the second Baron, represented Londonderry North in the House of Commons as a Conservative.", " His grandson, the fourth Baron, was a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for the Alliance Party.", " He was succeeded by his first cousin, the fifth Baron, who had already succeeded his father as second Baronet of Ballyscullion (see below).", " s of 2014 the titles are held by the fifth Baron's son, the sixth Baron, who succeeded in 1997." ], [ "The Democratic Party (Danish: \"Det Demokratiske Parti\", less officially \"Demokraterne\") is a political party in Denmark.", " The party was founded in September 2012 by former conservative member of parliament and former chairman of the Christian Democrats, Per Ørum Jørgensen, a few weeks after his resignation as chairman.", " The new party has no religious profile, but is a socially conservative, centre-right party which focuses on social issues and on reducing the distance between the citizens and the government in several respects.", " It wants Denmark to leave the EU.", " Instead, it wants a union of the Nordic countries of the same type.", " The party has no parliamentary representation." ], [ "Keith William Twort Raffan (born 21 June 1949) is a former Conservative Member of Parliament and Scottish Liberal Democrat Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP)." ], [ "Gyles Daubeney Brandreth (born 8 March 1948) is an English writer, broadcaster, actor, and former Conservative Member of Parliament." ], [ "David James Christian Faber (born 7 July 1961) was a Conservative member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, then an author, before in 2010 being appointed as head master of Summer Fields School, Oxford.", " He is the grandson of the late former Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (1894–1986)." ], [ "Jonathan William Patrick Aitken (born 30 August 1942) is a former Conservative Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom (1974–97), and a former Cabinet minister.", " He was convicted of perjury in 1999 and received an 18-month prison sentence, of which he served seven months.", " He is currently president of Christian Solidarity Worldwide.", " Aitken was also a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom." ], [ "Marina Yannakoudakis (born 16 April 1956) is a member of the European Economic and Social Committee and a former Conservative Member of the European Parliament for London.", " She was elected at the 2009 European Parliament election.", " She lost her seat at the 2014 election." ], [ "The Bossom Baronetcy, of Maidstone in the County of Kent, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created on 4 July 1953 for the architect and Conservative Member of Parliament for Maidstone, Alfred Bossom.", " In 1960 he was further honoured when he was created a life peer as Baron Bossom, \"of Maidstone in the County of Kent\".", " The life peerage became extinct on his death in 1965 while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his second but only surviving son, the second holder of the baronetcy.", " He was a former Conservative Member of Parliament for Leominster." ], [ "Wordaholics is a comedy panel show hosted by Gyles Brandreth.", " It started airing on BBC Radio 4 in 2012.", " The third series was transmitted in September 2014." ] ], "title": [ "Fishing Party (Scotland)", "Baron Dunleath", "Democratic Party (Denmark)", "Keith Raffan", "Gyles Brandreth", "David Faber (politician)", "Jonathan Aitken", "Marina Yannakoudakis", "Bossom baronets", "Wordaholics" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fishing Party was a political party in Scotland formed and officially registered in 2003. Largely a single-issue party, its formation was prompted by those involved in the fishing industry angry at cuts in the quantity of fish they were being allowed to catch as a result of the European Union Single Fisheries Policy. The rationale behind its formation was that they were in the best position to represent the fishing industry as they were part of it themselves. The party was led by George Geddes, formerly vice chairman of the Scottish White Fish Producers' Association, with the aim of securing seats in the Scottish Parliament. The party was supported by Albert McQuarrie, the former Conservative Member of Parliament for Banff and Buchan, but he refused to stand as a candidate on the grounds of age.", "title": "Fishing Party (Scotland)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Baron Dunleath, of Ballywalter in the County of Down, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1892 for the businessman and former Conservative Member of Parliament for Downpatrick, John Mulholland. The Mulholland family were involved in the cotton and linen industry in Ulster in the north of Ireland. The first Baron's son, the second Baron, represented Londonderry North in the House of Commons as a Conservative. His grandson, the fourth Baron, was a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for the Alliance Party. He was succeeded by his first cousin, the fifth Baron, who had already succeeded his father as second Baronet of Ballyscullion (see below). s of 2014 the titles are held by the fifth Baron's son, the sixth Baron, who succeeded in 1997.", "title": "Baron Dunleath" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Democratic Party (Danish: \"Det Demokratiske Parti\", less officially \"Demokraterne\") is a political party in Denmark. The party was founded in September 2012 by former conservative member of parliament and former chairman of the Christian Democrats, Per Ørum Jørgensen, a few weeks after his resignation as chairman. The new party has no religious profile, but is a socially conservative, centre-right party which focuses on social issues and on reducing the distance between the citizens and the government in several respects. It wants Denmark to leave the EU. Instead, it wants a union of the Nordic countries of the same type. The party has no parliamentary representation.", "title": "Democratic Party (Denmark)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Keith William Twort Raffan (born 21 June 1949) is a former Conservative Member of Parliament and Scottish Liberal Democrat Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP).", "title": "Keith Raffan" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gyles Daubeney Brandreth (born 8 March 1948) is an English writer, broadcaster, actor, and former Conservative Member of Parliament.", "title": "Gyles Brandreth" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David James Christian Faber (born 7 July 1961) was a Conservative member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, then an author, before in 2010 being appointed as head master of Summer Fields School, Oxford. He is the grandson of the late former Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (1894–1986).", "title": "David Faber (politician)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jonathan William Patrick Aitken (born 30 August 1942) is a former Conservative Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom (1974–97), and a former Cabinet minister. He was convicted of perjury in 1999 and received an 18-month prison sentence, of which he served seven months. He is currently president of Christian Solidarity Worldwide. Aitken was also a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.", "title": "Jonathan Aitken" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marina Yannakoudakis (born 16 April 1956) is a member of the European Economic and Social Committee and a former Conservative Member of the European Parliament for London. She was elected at the 2009 European Parliament election. She lost her seat at the 2014 election.", "title": "Marina Yannakoudakis" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bossom Baronetcy, of Maidstone in the County of Kent, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 4 July 1953 for the architect and Conservative Member of Parliament for Maidstone, Alfred Bossom. In 1960 he was further honoured when he was created a life peer as Baron Bossom, \"of Maidstone in the County of Kent\". The life peerage became extinct on his death in 1965 while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his second but only surviving son, the second holder of the baronetcy. He was a former Conservative Member of Parliament for Leominster.", "title": "Bossom baronets" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wordaholics is a comedy panel show hosted by Gyles Brandreth. It started airing on BBC Radio 4 in 2012. The third series was transmitted in September 2014.", "title": "Wordaholics" } ]
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[]
true
5ac30d13554299741d48a18e
Deanna M. Mulligan is the president and CEO of a company that was founded in what year?
1860
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 4 ], "title": [ "Deanna M. Mulligan", "The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America", "The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America is one of the largest mutual life insurance companies in the United States.", " Based in New York, New York, it has approximately 8,000 employees in the United States and a network of over 3,000 financial representatives in more than 70 agencies nationwide.", " It currently ranks 254th on the Fortune 500 list of largest corporation in the United States.", " In 2015, Guardian achieved the highest earning in its 155-year history with $7.3 billion in capital and $1.5 billion in operating costs.", " Founded in Manhattan in 1860, the company offers a wide range of insurance products and services, including life insurance, disability income insurance, annuities, investments, dental, and vision." ], [ "Deanna M. Mulligan (born 1963) is the president and CEO of the The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, a Fortune 300 company, and one of the largest mutual life insurance companies in the US." ], [ "Joshua Strickland (born October 23, 1983) is an American singer and actor from Charleston, South Carolina.", " He attended high school at the Charleston County School of the Arts and graduated from Middleton High School in Charleston.", " He attended the College of Charleston, where he studied voice with Deanna McBroom.", " During 5th grade Josh was \"discovered\" by teacher and Producer/Founder/CEO of The Charleston Youth Company, Chuck Long.", " He performed with this company for 8 years receiving drama, voice, and dance instruction.", " This company has been serving the talented students since 1978." ], [ "LC Singh is the Vice Chairman and CEO of Nihilent Technologies Ltd.", ", a global integrated change management company headquartered at Pune, India.", " Singh founded Nihilent in the year 2000.", " Singh is an alumnus of the Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) ,Varanasi] and Harvard Business School, and has contributed significantly towards building the Indian IT brand worldwide.", " Singh performed key roles at Tata Consultancy Services (TCS).", " At the time of leaving the company, he was the Senior Vice President, in charge of operations for UK, South Africa and the Middle East.", " He briefly worked with Zensar Technologies as President and CEO.", " He is the author of Nihilent's patented change management framework MC³ and 14Signals (a patented framework on Customer Loyalty Evaluation).", " He is an internationally internationally recognized thought leader on design & systems thinking, and is an invited speaker at global conferences on Design Thinking, Change Management, and Digital Disruption.", " Singh is a Fellow of The Institute of Management Consultants of India (IMCI) and Computer Society of India (CSI).", " He scripted and produced the movie Banaras, A mystic love story.", " He continues to be a student of ontology and epistemology" ], [ "Ernst Lieb assumed the roles of President and CEO of Mercedes-Benz USA on September 1, 2006, replacing Paul Halata.", " He was removed from the position, effective immediately, on October 18, 2011 for spending more than $US100,000 of company money to upgrade his American home which was owned by Mercedes at the time.", " Lieb sued the company in Germany for wrongful dismissal, but lost the case.", " He returned to Australia and became a part owner of a company called Motorworld, which owns Jeep-Chrysler dealerships.", " He had previously been President and CEO of DaimlerChrysler's Australia & Pacific division.", " Prior to his role in Australia, he had been President and CEO of Mercedes-Benz Canada since July 1, 1995.", " He has a long history with Mercedes-Benz, starting in 1975 as a spare-parts specialist." ], [ "John Joseph Donahoe II (born April 30, 1960) is an American businessman who served as president and CEO of eBay from March 31, 2008 to July 2015.", " Early in his career he worked for Bain & Company, becoming the firm's president and CEO in 1999.", " He is currently a member of the President's Export Council, and serves on the Boards of Directors of both eBay Inc. and Intel Corp.", " He also serves as chairman of PayPal.", " Donahoe was named president and CEO of ServiceNow, a cloud company, in February of 2017." ], [ "Markus Alexander Giebel (born 29 September 1966) is the CEO of Insight Plus (www.insight.ae), an investment company active in real estate, financial services, healthcare and consulting.", " He is also the co-owner and Chairman of Eternity Clinics (www.eternityclinics.com) a healthcare company revolutionizing the traditional model of diagnostic healthcare with the invention and introduction of a new health screening software.", " Markus serves on multiple Boards of Directors, including Insight Plus, Soliton Holding, Eternity Clinics, CiTC and MSS.", " He holds a Master's Degree in Business from SBS in Switzerland and a Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Munich in Germany.", " He was also known to be the CEO of Deyaar Development PJSC (a publicly traded real estate company), and was a Senior Executive and the youngest ever Vice President of Corning, a Fortune 500 company in the United States.", " Markus has received several awards, including the Middle East CEO Award, the Leadership award, HIMSS Innovation award, SME Award, Enterprise Asia Award, Inventor of the Year Award and others.", " He has more than 20 patents in his name which are primarily focused in the optical technology sector." ], [ "The Pantry, Inc. (NASDAQ: PTRY ) was a publicly traded convenience store chain based in Cary, North Carolina that operates Kangaroo Express stores.", " The Pantry was founded in 1967 by Sam Wornom and Truby Proctor, Jr.", " The company has been publicly traded since June 1999 and owned by investors since 1987, when then investor Montrose Capital purchased controlling shares from Wornom and Proctor.", " Recent CEOs have included the former Chairman of the Board and interim CEO Edwin J. Holman, who took over after Terrance M. Marks, the former President and CEO, resigned in December 2011.", " (Marks had replaced the longtime former CEO Peter Sodini who had held office since 1996 until retiring in September 2009.)", " Dennis Hatchell is the current CEO of the company as of 2012." ], [ "For the Love of Mary is a 1948 American romantic comedy film directed by Frederick de Cordova and starring Deanna Durbin, Edmond O'Brien, Don Taylor, and Jeffrey Lynn.", " Written by Oscar Brodney, the film is about a young woman who takes a job at the White House as a switchboard operator and soon receives help with her love life from Supreme Court justices and the President of the United States.", " \"For the Love of Mary\" was the last film by Deanna Durbin, who withdrew from the entertainment business the following year to live a private life in France." ], [ "Tom Coleman, also credited as Thomas J. Coleman and T. Joseph Coleman, founded the Atlantic Entertainment Group, private independent film and television company, in 1975 and served as its president.", " He became chairman and CEO of Prism Entertainment when the company merged with Atlantic in 1988.", " Coleman was chairman of Independent Entertainment Group.", " Rocket Pictures, an indie production company, was founded by Coleman in 1992.", " He is an Executive member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and an industry consultant for the Zurich Consulting Group based in Switzerland.", " In July 2001, he became CEO, President and director of Sun Network Group.", " Coleman is the Lead Producer of the musical “ModRock.”", " Under his nom de plume, Hagan Thomas-Jones, Coleman is a member of the Dramatists Guild.", " Tom is currently CEO of Innovativ Media Group, a developer, producer and distributor of multi-media content.", " It has acquired many of the assets of Lux Digital Pictures including a library of feature motion pictures and, via New Broadway Cinema, produces adaptations of stage shows utilizing its trademarked DigiTheater™ virtual reality process.", " Innovativ also operates The Alien Channel on YouTube, in partnership with FullScreen, Inc., is developing the new web series Just Smart People, the customized movie title search destination VOD Movie Guide and is a principal in the Film Finance Exchange." ] ], "title": [ "The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America", "Deanna M. Mulligan", "Josh Strickland", "LC Singh", "Ernst Lieb", "John Donahoe", "Markus Giebel", "The Pantry", "For the Love of Mary", "Tom Coleman (film producer)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America is one of the largest mutual life insurance companies in the United States. Based in New York, New York, it has approximately 8,000 employees in the United States and a network of over 3,000 financial representatives in more than 70 agencies nationwide. It currently ranks 254th on the Fortune 500 list of largest corporation in the United States. In 2015, Guardian achieved the highest earning in its 155-year history with $7.3 billion in capital and $1.5 billion in operating costs. Founded in Manhattan in 1860, the company offers a wide range of insurance products and services, including life insurance, disability income insurance, annuities, investments, dental, and vision.", "title": "The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Deanna M. Mulligan (born 1963) is the president and CEO of the The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, a Fortune 300 company, and one of the largest mutual life insurance companies in the US.", "title": "Deanna M. Mulligan" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joshua Strickland (born October 23, 1983) is an American singer and actor from Charleston, South Carolina. He attended high school at the Charleston County School of the Arts and graduated from Middleton High School in Charleston. He attended the College of Charleston, where he studied voice with Deanna McBroom. During 5th grade Josh was \"discovered\" by teacher and Producer/Founder/CEO of The Charleston Youth Company, Chuck Long. He performed with this company for 8 years receiving drama, voice, and dance instruction. This company has been serving the talented students since 1978.", "title": "Josh Strickland" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "LC Singh is the Vice Chairman and CEO of Nihilent Technologies Ltd. , a global integrated change management company headquartered at Pune, India. Singh founded Nihilent in the year 2000. Singh is an alumnus of the Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) ,Varanasi] and Harvard Business School, and has contributed significantly towards building the Indian IT brand worldwide. Singh performed key roles at Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). At the time of leaving the company, he was the Senior Vice President, in charge of operations for UK, South Africa and the Middle East. He briefly worked with Zensar Technologies as President and CEO. He is the author of Nihilent's patented change management framework MC³ and 14Signals (a patented framework on Customer Loyalty Evaluation). He is an internationally internationally recognized thought leader on design & systems thinking, and is an invited speaker at global conferences on Design Thinking, Change Management, and Digital Disruption.  Singh is a Fellow of The Institute of Management Consultants of India (IMCI) and Computer Society of India (CSI). He scripted and produced the movie Banaras, A mystic love story. He continues to be a student of ontology and epistemology", "title": "LC Singh" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ernst Lieb assumed the roles of President and CEO of Mercedes-Benz USA on September 1, 2006, replacing Paul Halata. He was removed from the position, effective immediately, on October 18, 2011 for spending more than $US100,000 of company money to upgrade his American home which was owned by Mercedes at the time. Lieb sued the company in Germany for wrongful dismissal, but lost the case. He returned to Australia and became a part owner of a company called Motorworld, which owns Jeep-Chrysler dealerships. He had previously been President and CEO of DaimlerChrysler's Australia & Pacific division. Prior to his role in Australia, he had been President and CEO of Mercedes-Benz Canada since July 1, 1995. He has a long history with Mercedes-Benz, starting in 1975 as a spare-parts specialist.", "title": "Ernst Lieb" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Joseph Donahoe II (born April 30, 1960) is an American businessman who served as president and CEO of eBay from March 31, 2008 to July 2015. Early in his career he worked for Bain & Company, becoming the firm's president and CEO in 1999. He is currently a member of the President's Export Council, and serves on the Boards of Directors of both eBay Inc. and Intel Corp. He also serves as chairman of PayPal. Donahoe was named president and CEO of ServiceNow, a cloud company, in February of 2017.", "title": "John Donahoe" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Markus Alexander Giebel (born 29 September 1966) is the CEO of Insight Plus (www.insight.ae), an investment company active in real estate, financial services, healthcare and consulting. He is also the co-owner and Chairman of Eternity Clinics (www.eternityclinics.com) a healthcare company revolutionizing the traditional model of diagnostic healthcare with the invention and introduction of a new health screening software. Markus serves on multiple Boards of Directors, including Insight Plus, Soliton Holding, Eternity Clinics, CiTC and MSS. He holds a Master's Degree in Business from SBS in Switzerland and a Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Munich in Germany. He was also known to be the CEO of Deyaar Development PJSC (a publicly traded real estate company), and was a Senior Executive and the youngest ever Vice President of Corning, a Fortune 500 company in the United States. Markus has received several awards, including the Middle East CEO Award, the Leadership award, HIMSS Innovation award, SME Award, Enterprise Asia Award, Inventor of the Year Award and others. He has more than 20 patents in his name which are primarily focused in the optical technology sector.", "title": "Markus Giebel" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pantry, Inc. (NASDAQ: PTRY ) was a publicly traded convenience store chain based in Cary, North Carolina that operates Kangaroo Express stores. The Pantry was founded in 1967 by Sam Wornom and Truby Proctor, Jr. The company has been publicly traded since June 1999 and owned by investors since 1987, when then investor Montrose Capital purchased controlling shares from Wornom and Proctor. Recent CEOs have included the former Chairman of the Board and interim CEO Edwin J. Holman, who took over after Terrance M. Marks, the former President and CEO, resigned in December 2011. (Marks had replaced the longtime former CEO Peter Sodini who had held office since 1996 until retiring in September 2009.) Dennis Hatchell is the current CEO of the company as of 2012.", "title": "The Pantry" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For the Love of Mary is a 1948 American romantic comedy film directed by Frederick de Cordova and starring Deanna Durbin, Edmond O'Brien, Don Taylor, and Jeffrey Lynn. Written by Oscar Brodney, the film is about a young woman who takes a job at the White House as a switchboard operator and soon receives help with her love life from Supreme Court justices and the President of the United States. \"For the Love of Mary\" was the last film by Deanna Durbin, who withdrew from the entertainment business the following year to live a private life in France.", "title": "For the Love of Mary" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tom Coleman, also credited as Thomas J. Coleman and T. Joseph Coleman, founded the Atlantic Entertainment Group, private independent film and television company, in 1975 and served as its president. He became chairman and CEO of Prism Entertainment when the company merged with Atlantic in 1988. Coleman was chairman of Independent Entertainment Group. Rocket Pictures, an indie production company, was founded by Coleman in 1992. He is an Executive member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and an industry consultant for the Zurich Consulting Group based in Switzerland. In July 2001, he became CEO, President and director of Sun Network Group. Coleman is the Lead Producer of the musical “ModRock.” Under his nom de plume, Hagan Thomas-Jones, Coleman is a member of the Dramatists Guild. Tom is currently CEO of Innovativ Media Group, a developer, producer and distributor of multi-media content. It has acquired many of the assets of Lux Digital Pictures including a library of feature motion pictures and, via New Broadway Cinema, produces adaptations of stage shows utilizing its trademarked DigiTheater™ virtual reality process. Innovativ also operates The Alien Channel on YouTube, in partnership with FullScreen, Inc., is developing the new web series Just Smart People, the customized movie title search destination VOD Movie Guide and is a principal in the Film Finance Exchange.", "title": "Tom Coleman (film producer)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Deanna M. Mulligan is the president and CEO of a company that was founded in what year?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Deanna M. Mulligan is the president and CEO of a company that was founded in what year?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Deanna M. Mulligan is the president and CEO of a company that was founded in what year?" } ]
[]
true
5a89dba555429946c8d6e9e6
Coast Casinos is the number 2 locals casino brand in the Las Vegas market, behind what gaming company that is based in Summerlin, Nevada, and was founded by who?
Frank Fertitta
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ], "title": [ "Coast Casinos", "Station Casinos" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Station Casinos is a gaming company based in the Las Vegas suburb of Summerlin, Nevada, founded by Frank Fertitta, Jr. Station Casinos, along with Affinity Gaming, Boyd Gaming, and American Casino & Entertainment Properties, dominate the locals casino market in Las Vegas.", " The company purchased several sites that were gaming-entitled, meaning that major casinos can be built at that location without additional approvals.", " There are only a limited number of such sites available in the Las Vegas area.", " Station has also branched out into managing casinos that they do not own.", " Red Rock Resorts, Inc. () is a publicly traded holding company that owns a portion of Station Casinos." ], [ "Holy Cow!", " Casino and Brewery (formerly Foxy's Firehouse) was a locals casino and microbrewery on South Las Vegas Boulevard, north of the Las Vegas Strip, in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The property began in 1955 as Foxy's Deli, which operated until its closure in 1975.", " A year later, the building was reopened as a casino named Foxy's Firehouse, which later closed in 1988.", " Tom \"Big Dog\" Wiesner purchased the building and reopened it as the Holy Cow casino in 1992.", " Wiesner added a microbrewery the following year, making the Holy Cow the first brewery to open in Las Vegas.", " Wiesner persuaded the state to change its laws that had prohibited breweries from operating in Las Vegas." ], [ "Frank Joseph Fertitta Jr. (October 30, 1938 – August 21, 2009) was an American entrepreneur.", " He was the founder of Station Casinos, a gaming company based in Summerlin, Nevada.", " The company started out as a locals casino operator on July 1, 1976, opening the Bingo Palace, which was later renamed Palace Station.", " The company went public with an IPO in 1993 upon Fertitta's retirement." ], [ "The Las Vegas Limited was a short-lived weekend-only passenger train operated by Amtrak between Los Angeles, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It was the last in series of excursion trains run by Amtrak between 1972–1976 serving the Los Angeles–Las Vegas market.", " Low patronage led to the train's withdrawal after three months.", " Amtrak returned to the Las Vegas market in 1979 with the \"Desert Wind\", a daily train between Los Angeles and Ogden, Utah." ], [ "CAESARS Casino Online is an internet-based casino, based on the world-famous Caesars Palace casino brand that has been at the center of the Las Vegas strip since 1966.", " It is available to anyone 21 years or older inside New Jersey borders, as well as residents of the United Kingdom.", " CaesarsCasino.com only operates in legal and licensed and regulated jurisdictions, thus it's limited availability thus far.", " On November 21, 2013 Caesars Online Casino was licensed and approved by the state of New Jersey in online gaming for real money.", " CaesarsCasino.com is offering a wide variety of online casino games such as slots, blackjack and roulette." ], [ "The Orleans Arena is a 9,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Paradise, Nevada, in the Las Vegas Valley.", " It is located at the Orleans Hotel and Casino and is operated by Coast Casinos, a subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation." ], [ "Coast Casinos Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation based in Paradise, Nevada.", " Coast Casinos is the number 2 locals casino brand in the Las Vegas market behind Station Casinos." ], [ "The Rampart Casino is a locals casino in the Summerlin area of Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The Rampart Casino is located in the JW Marriott Las Vegas Resort and Spa.", " The casino has 50,000 sq ft of gaming space with 1,230 slot machines, 22 table games, a race and sports book, and two entertainment lounges." ], [ "Cannery Casino and Hotel is a locals casino in North Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, owned and operated by Boyd Gaming.", " The property sits on 28 acre , approximately six miles north of the Las Vegas Strip.", " The Cannery includes an 80000 sqft casino, 201 hotel rooms, an indoor/outdoor venue, Galaxy Movie Theater, five restaurants and three bars." ], [ "Red Rock Resort is a hotel and casino.", " It is owned and operated by Station Casinos on 70 acre located in Downtown Summerlin in the village of Summerlin Centre in Summerlin, Nevada.", " Located on Charleston Boulevard, at the interchange of Clark County 215 and some distance from the Las Vegas Strip, the resort is known as a locals casino.", " It is the flagship property of Station Casinos and the company's corporate headquarters is located on the property." ] ], "title": [ "Station Casinos", "Holy Cow Casino and Brewery", "Frank Fertitta Jr.", "Las Vegas Limited", "Caesars Casino Online", "Orleans Arena", "Coast Casinos", "Rampart Casino", "Cannery Casino and Hotel", "Red Rock Casino, Resort &amp; Spa" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Station Casinos is a gaming company based in the Las Vegas suburb of Summerlin, Nevada, founded by Frank Fertitta, Jr. Station Casinos, along with Affinity Gaming, Boyd Gaming, and American Casino & Entertainment Properties, dominate the locals casino market in Las Vegas. The company purchased several sites that were gaming-entitled, meaning that major casinos can be built at that location without additional approvals. There are only a limited number of such sites available in the Las Vegas area. Station has also branched out into managing casinos that they do not own. Red Rock Resorts, Inc. () is a publicly traded holding company that owns a portion of Station Casinos.", "title": "Station Casinos" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Holy Cow! Casino and Brewery (formerly Foxy's Firehouse) was a locals casino and microbrewery on South Las Vegas Boulevard, north of the Las Vegas Strip, in Las Vegas, Nevada. The property began in 1955 as Foxy's Deli, which operated until its closure in 1975. A year later, the building was reopened as a casino named Foxy's Firehouse, which later closed in 1988. Tom \"Big Dog\" Wiesner purchased the building and reopened it as the Holy Cow casino in 1992. Wiesner added a microbrewery the following year, making the Holy Cow the first brewery to open in Las Vegas. Wiesner persuaded the state to change its laws that had prohibited breweries from operating in Las Vegas.", "title": "Holy Cow Casino and Brewery" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frank Joseph Fertitta Jr. (October 30, 1938 – August 21, 2009) was an American entrepreneur. He was the founder of Station Casinos, a gaming company based in Summerlin, Nevada. The company started out as a locals casino operator on July 1, 1976, opening the Bingo Palace, which was later renamed Palace Station. The company went public with an IPO in 1993 upon Fertitta's retirement.", "title": "Frank Fertitta Jr." }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Las Vegas Limited was a short-lived weekend-only passenger train operated by Amtrak between Los Angeles, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the last in series of excursion trains run by Amtrak between 1972–1976 serving the Los Angeles–Las Vegas market. Low patronage led to the train's withdrawal after three months. Amtrak returned to the Las Vegas market in 1979 with the \"Desert Wind\", a daily train between Los Angeles and Ogden, Utah.", "title": "Las Vegas Limited" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CAESARS Casino Online is an internet-based casino, based on the world-famous Caesars Palace casino brand that has been at the center of the Las Vegas strip since 1966. It is available to anyone 21 years or older inside New Jersey borders, as well as residents of the United Kingdom. CaesarsCasino.com only operates in legal and licensed and regulated jurisdictions, thus it's limited availability thus far. On November 21, 2013 Caesars Online Casino was licensed and approved by the state of New Jersey in online gaming for real money. CaesarsCasino.com is offering a wide variety of online casino games such as slots, blackjack and roulette.", "title": "Caesars Casino Online" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Orleans Arena is a 9,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Paradise, Nevada, in the Las Vegas Valley. It is located at the Orleans Hotel and Casino and is operated by Coast Casinos, a subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation.", "title": "Orleans Arena" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Coast Casinos Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Boyd Gaming Corporation based in Paradise, Nevada. Coast Casinos is the number 2 locals casino brand in the Las Vegas market behind Station Casinos.", "title": "Coast Casinos" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Rampart Casino is a locals casino in the Summerlin area of Las Vegas, Nevada. The Rampart Casino is located in the JW Marriott Las Vegas Resort and Spa. The casino has 50,000 sq ft of gaming space with 1,230 slot machines, 22 table games, a race and sports book, and two entertainment lounges.", "title": "Rampart Casino" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cannery Casino and Hotel is a locals casino in North Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, owned and operated by Boyd Gaming. The property sits on 28 acre , approximately six miles north of the Las Vegas Strip. The Cannery includes an 80000 sqft casino, 201 hotel rooms, an indoor/outdoor venue, Galaxy Movie Theater, five restaurants and three bars.", "title": "Cannery Casino and Hotel" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Red Rock Resort is a hotel and casino. It is owned and operated by Station Casinos on 70 acre located in Downtown Summerlin in the village of Summerlin Centre in Summerlin, Nevada. Located on Charleston Boulevard, at the interchange of Clark County 215 and some distance from the Las Vegas Strip, the resort is known as a locals casino. It is the flagship property of Station Casinos and the company's corporate headquarters is located on the property.", "title": "Red Rock Casino, Resort &amp; Spa" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Coast Casinos is the number 2 locals casino brand in the Las Vegas market, behind what gaming company that is based in Summerlin, Nevada, and was founded by who?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Coast Casinos is the number 2 locals casino brand in the Las Vegas market, behind what gaming company that is based in Summerlin, Nevada, and was founded by who?" } ]
[]
true
5ab2b9975542992953946861
How long was the career of the Marine Corps major general who grew up in the Butler house?
34-year
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 1 ], "title": [ "Butler House (West Chester, Pennsylvania)", "Butler House (West Chester, Pennsylvania)", "Smedley Butler" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Bruno Arthur Hochmuth (May 10, 1911 – November 14, 1967) was a United States Marine Corps major general who was killed in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.", " He was the first and only Marine Corps division commander to be killed in any war.", " He was also the first American general officer to be killed in Vietnam, although a U.S. Air Force major general had been killed on July 24, 1967 in a B-52 bomber collision over the South China Sea.", " Hochmuth, four other Marines, and a South Vietnamese Army aide were killed when a UH-1E Huey helicopter they were riding in from VMO-3 exploded and crashed five miles northwest of Huế." ], [ "William Pendleton Thompson Hill (22 February 1895–6 December 1965) was a United States Marine Corps major general who served as Quartermaster General of the Marine Corps from 1944 to 1955." ], [ "Major General James Everett Livingston (born January 12, 1940) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general.", " He was awarded the United States' highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for heroic actions in 1968 during the Vietnam War.", " Livingston served on active duty in the Marine Corps over 33 years before retiring on September 1, 1995.", " His last assignment was the Commanding General of Marine Forces Reserve in New Orleans, Louisiana." ], [ "Butler House is a historic home located in West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built about 1845, and is a 2 ⁄ -story brick dwelling in the Federal style.", " It has a rear ell with porch.", " The house has been renovated into apartments.", " It was the home of Congressman Thomas S. Butler (1855–1928), father of U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler (1881–1940).", " Maj. Gen. Butler grew up in the house." ], [ "War Is a Racket is the title of two works, a speech and a 1935 short book, by Smedley D. Butler, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General and two-time Medal of Honor recipient.", " Based on his career military experience, Butler frankly discusses how business interests commercially benefit (including war profiteering) from warfare.", " He had been appointed commanding officer of the Gendarmerie during the United States occupation of Haiti, which lasted from 1915 to 1934." ], [ "Ray L. Smith is a retired United States Marine Corps major general.", " Smith is a highly decorated Marine who has commanded infantry units at all levels.", " His awards received for service in combat during the Vietnam War include the Navy Cross, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and three Purple Hearts. MajGen Smith retired from the Marine Corps in 1999 after almost 34 years of service.", " In 2003, after nearly four years of retirement, Smith went to Iraq with the 1st Marine Division; and penned an eyewitness account of the march from Kuwait to Baghdad — \"The March Up: Taking Baghdad with the 1st Marine Division.\"" ], [ "Joseph D. Stewart, also known affectionately by the midshipmen of the United States Merchant Marine Academy as \"Joey D,\" (born July 9, 1942) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general, who after his retirement from the Marine Corps, was appointed as Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) on August 1, 1998.", " He retired from the U.S. Maritime Service with the rank of vice admiral on September 30, 2008." ], [ "Leslie M. Palm (born October 14, 1944) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general who is currently the Publisher and CEO of the Marine Corps Association.", " His last active duty position was the Director, Marine Corps Staff, Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. (1996–1998).", " Palm retired on September 1, 1998." ], [ "The Business Plot (also known as The White House Coup) was an alleged political conspiracy in 1933 in the United States.", " Retired Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler claimed that wealthy businessmen were plotting to create a fascist veterans' organization with Butler as its leader and use it in a coup d'état to overthrow President Franklin D. Roosevelt.", " In 1934, Butler testified before the United States House of Representatives Special Committee on Un-American Activities (the \"McCormack-Dickstein Committee\") on these claims.", " No one was prosecuted." ], [ "Smedley Darlington Butler (July 30, 1881June 21, 1940) was a United States Marine Corps major general, the highest rank authorized at that time, and at the time of his death the most decorated Marine in U.S. history.", " During his 34-year career as a Marine, he participated in military actions in the Philippines, China, in Central America and the Caribbean during the Banana Wars, and France in World War I.", " Butler is well known for having later become an outspoken critic of U.S. wars and their consequences, as well as exposing the Business Plot, an alleged plan to overthrow the U.S. government." ] ], "title": [ "Bruno Hochmuth", "William P. T. Hill", "James E. Livingston", "Butler House (West Chester, Pennsylvania)", "War Is a Racket", "Ray L. Smith", "Joseph D. Stewart", "Leslie M. Palm", "Business Plot", "Smedley Butler" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bruno Arthur Hochmuth (May 10, 1911 – November 14, 1967) was a United States Marine Corps major general who was killed in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He was the first and only Marine Corps division commander to be killed in any war. He was also the first American general officer to be killed in Vietnam, although a U.S. Air Force major general had been killed on July 24, 1967 in a B-52 bomber collision over the South China Sea. Hochmuth, four other Marines, and a South Vietnamese Army aide were killed when a UH-1E Huey helicopter they were riding in from VMO-3 exploded and crashed five miles northwest of Huế.", "title": "Bruno Hochmuth" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William Pendleton Thompson Hill (22 February 1895–6 December 1965) was a United States Marine Corps major general who served as Quartermaster General of the Marine Corps from 1944 to 1955.", "title": "William P. T. Hill" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Major General James Everett Livingston (born January 12, 1940) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general. He was awarded the United States' highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for heroic actions in 1968 during the Vietnam War. Livingston served on active duty in the Marine Corps over 33 years before retiring on September 1, 1995. His last assignment was the Commanding General of Marine Forces Reserve in New Orleans, Louisiana.", "title": "James E. Livingston" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Butler House is a historic home located in West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It was built about 1845, and is a 2 ⁄ -story brick dwelling in the Federal style. It has a rear ell with porch. The house has been renovated into apartments. It was the home of Congressman Thomas S. Butler (1855–1928), father of U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler (1881–1940). Maj. Gen. Butler grew up in the house.", "title": "Butler House (West Chester, Pennsylvania)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "War Is a Racket is the title of two works, a speech and a 1935 short book, by Smedley D. Butler, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General and two-time Medal of Honor recipient. Based on his career military experience, Butler frankly discusses how business interests commercially benefit (including war profiteering) from warfare. He had been appointed commanding officer of the Gendarmerie during the United States occupation of Haiti, which lasted from 1915 to 1934.", "title": "War Is a Racket" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ray L. Smith is a retired United States Marine Corps major general. Smith is a highly decorated Marine who has commanded infantry units at all levels. His awards received for service in combat during the Vietnam War include the Navy Cross, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and three Purple Hearts. MajGen Smith retired from the Marine Corps in 1999 after almost 34 years of service. In 2003, after nearly four years of retirement, Smith went to Iraq with the 1st Marine Division; and penned an eyewitness account of the march from Kuwait to Baghdad — \"The March Up: Taking Baghdad with the 1st Marine Division.\"", "title": "Ray L. Smith" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joseph D. Stewart, also known affectionately by the midshipmen of the United States Merchant Marine Academy as \"Joey D,\" (born July 9, 1942) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general, who after his retirement from the Marine Corps, was appointed as Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) on August 1, 1998. He retired from the U.S. Maritime Service with the rank of vice admiral on September 30, 2008.", "title": "Joseph D. Stewart" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Leslie M. Palm (born October 14, 1944) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general who is currently the Publisher and CEO of the Marine Corps Association. His last active duty position was the Director, Marine Corps Staff, Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C. (1996–1998). Palm retired on September 1, 1998.", "title": "Leslie M. Palm" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Business Plot (also known as The White House Coup) was an alleged political conspiracy in 1933 in the United States. Retired Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler claimed that wealthy businessmen were plotting to create a fascist veterans' organization with Butler as its leader and use it in a coup d'état to overthrow President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1934, Butler testified before the United States House of Representatives Special Committee on Un-American Activities (the \"McCormack-Dickstein Committee\") on these claims. No one was prosecuted.", "title": "Business Plot" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Smedley Darlington Butler (July 30, 1881June 21, 1940) was a United States Marine Corps major general, the highest rank authorized at that time, and at the time of his death the most decorated Marine in U.S. history. During his 34-year career as a Marine, he participated in military actions in the Philippines, China, in Central America and the Caribbean during the Banana Wars, and France in World War I. Butler is well known for having later become an outspoken critic of U.S. wars and their consequences, as well as exposing the Business Plot, an alleged plan to overthrow the U.S. government.", "title": "Smedley Butler" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "How long was the career of the Marine Corps major general who grew up in the Butler house?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "How long was the career of the Marine Corps major general who grew up in the Butler house?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "How long was the career of the Marine Corps major general who grew up in the Butler house?" } ]
[]
true
5abc0b195542993f40c73c67
Mark Jansen considered running in 2014 against the Republican who began serving in Michigan's 3rd district in what month?
January 2011
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Mark Jansen (politician)", "Justin Amash", "Justin Amash" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Danny Watson is a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, representing the 3rd district which contains most of Hempstead and Nevada counties.", " Watson defeated incumbent Democratic Representative Brent Talley in his failed reelection bid in the general election held on November 8, 2016.", " Watson began serving his first term in the 91st General Assembly on January 9, 2017 where he serves on the House Revenue and Taxation Committee, the House Aging, Children and Youth, Legislative and Military Affairs Committee, and the Energy Joint Committee." ], [ "Taoyuan 3rd district () formerly known as Taoyuan County 3rd district (2008-2014) is a single-member constituency for the Legislative Yuan since 2008." ], [ "Mark C. Jansen is an American politician from the state of Michigan.", " A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 28th district in the Michigan Senate.", " He considered running for the United States House of Representatives in Michigan 's 3 congressional district against Justin Amash in 2014." ], [ "Russell Vernon Mack (July 13, 1891 – March 28, 1960) served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Washington State's 3rd District from 1947 to 1960.", " He was born in 1891, in Hillman, Michigan.", " Mack moved to Aberdeen, Washington in 1895.", " Mack was educated at Stanford University in California, and then at the University of Washington in Seattle.", " Mack served as a corporal in the Thirty-ninth Field Artillery, Thirteenth Division, during World War I.", " Before serving in Congress, Mack worked in journalism in the Grays Harbor area, first at the \"Aberdeen Daily World\" from 1913 to 1934, then as the owner and publisher of the \"Hoquiam Daily Washingtonian\" from 1934 to 1950.", " Mack was the last Republican to serve the 3rd district, until Linda Smith was elected in 1994.", " Mack died on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives on March 28, 1960, of cardiac arrest and has a scholarship named after him." ], [ "Justin A. Amash ( ; born April 18, 1980) is an American attorney and Republican member of Congress.", " In January 2011, he began serving as the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 3 congressional district ." ], [ "Alan Schlesinger (born January 4, 1958) is an American attorney, entrepreneur, politician and member of the Republican Party from the State of Florida.", " He has previously served as the Mayor of Derby, Connecticut from 1994 to 1998 and as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1981 to 1993.", " He ran three unsuccessful campaigns for the Republican nomination in Connecticut 's 5 congressional district : in 1984, 1990 and 1998.", " He was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2006, finishing third with 9.6%, behind incumbent Senator Joe Lieberman, who won with 49.7% and Democrat Ned Lamont, who took 39.7%.", " After his defeat, Schlesinger moved to Florida and considered running for Congress from there in 2008 and 2010.", " In 2013, he announced that he was running in Florida 's 18 congressional district , in the 2014 elections.", " In 2014, he finished in second place for the Republican nomination behind Carl J. Domino." ], [ "Susan M. Ford is a Democratic member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives for Grafton County's 3rd district.", " The 3rd district includes the towns of Bath, Benton, Easton, Landaff, Orford, Piermont and Warren.", " She has represented Grafton's 3rd district from 2008 to 2010 and from 2012 to the present." ], [ "Casey Guernsey (born October 14, 1980) is a Republican politician and former member of the Missouri House of Representatives.", " Guernsey represented the 3rd, and then the 2nd District, encompassing all or portions of Daviess, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison, Mercer, Sullivan, and Worth counties in northcentral Missouri.", " Due to Missouri House redistricting following the 2010 U.S. Census, much of the current 3rd District was renamed the 2nd District effective January, 2013.", " The new boundaries include all of Daviess, DeKalb, Gentry, and Harrison counties, but no longer all or parts of Grundy, Mercer, Sullivan, or Worth counties.", " Guernsey ran for the newly created 2nd District and won in the November, 2012 general election.", " On January 31, 2014 Guernsey announced he would not be a candidate for re-election in the 2014 Missouri House races nor would he be running for any seat in the Missouri Senate." ], [ "Nagasaki 3rd district (長崎[県第]3区 , Nagasaki[-ken dai-]sanku ) is a single-member electoral district for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan.", " It is located in the prefecture of Nagasaki.", " It covers parts of Nagasaki on the main island of Kyūshū – the city of Ōmura and the towns of Kawatana, Hasami and Higashisonogi, Nagasaki in former \"Higashi-Sonogi\" (\"East Sonogi\") \"-gun\" (county or district) – and several of the prefecture's island municipalities: the cities of Iki, Tsushima and Gotō and the town of Shin-Kamigotō in \"Minami-Matsuura\"/\"South Matsuura\" district.", " As of September 2011, 211,289 eligible voters were registered in Nagasaki 3rd district, giving it the second highest vote weight in the country." ], [ "Tochigi 3rd district (栃木[県第]3区 \"Tochigi[-ken dai-]san-ku\") is a single-member electoral district for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan.", " Located in north-eastern Tochigi, it covers the cities of Ōtawara, Yaita, Nasushiobara, Nasukarasuyama and the towns of Nasu and Nakagawa in Nasu County.", " As of September 2011, 247,284 eligible voters were registered in Tochigi 3rd district, giving it well above average (347,878 voters per district) vote weight." ] ], "title": [ "Danny Watson", "Taoyuan City Constituency 3", "Mark Jansen (politician)", "Russell V. Mack", "Justin Amash", "Alan Schlesinger", "Susan M. Ford", "Casey Guernsey", "Nagasaki 3rd district", "Tochigi 3rd district" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Danny Watson is a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, representing the 3rd district which contains most of Hempstead and Nevada counties. Watson defeated incumbent Democratic Representative Brent Talley in his failed reelection bid in the general election held on November 8, 2016. Watson began serving his first term in the 91st General Assembly on January 9, 2017 where he serves on the House Revenue and Taxation Committee, the House Aging, Children and Youth, Legislative and Military Affairs Committee, and the Energy Joint Committee.", "title": "Danny Watson" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taoyuan 3rd district () formerly known as Taoyuan County 3rd district (2008-2014) is a single-member constituency for the Legislative Yuan since 2008.", "title": "Taoyuan City Constituency 3" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mark C. Jansen is an American politician from the state of Michigan. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 28th district in the Michigan Senate. He considered running for the United States House of Representatives in Michigan 's 3 congressional district against Justin Amash in 2014.", "title": "Mark Jansen (politician)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Russell Vernon Mack (July 13, 1891 – March 28, 1960) served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Washington State's 3rd District from 1947 to 1960. He was born in 1891, in Hillman, Michigan. Mack moved to Aberdeen, Washington in 1895. Mack was educated at Stanford University in California, and then at the University of Washington in Seattle. Mack served as a corporal in the Thirty-ninth Field Artillery, Thirteenth Division, during World War I. Before serving in Congress, Mack worked in journalism in the Grays Harbor area, first at the \"Aberdeen Daily World\" from 1913 to 1934, then as the owner and publisher of the \"Hoquiam Daily Washingtonian\" from 1934 to 1950. Mack was the last Republican to serve the 3rd district, until Linda Smith was elected in 1994. Mack died on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives on March 28, 1960, of cardiac arrest and has a scholarship named after him.", "title": "Russell V. Mack" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Justin A. Amash ( ; born April 18, 1980) is an American attorney and Republican member of Congress. In January 2011, he began serving as the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 3 congressional district .", "title": "Justin Amash" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alan Schlesinger (born January 4, 1958) is an American attorney, entrepreneur, politician and member of the Republican Party from the State of Florida. He has previously served as the Mayor of Derby, Connecticut from 1994 to 1998 and as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1981 to 1993. He ran three unsuccessful campaigns for the Republican nomination in Connecticut 's 5 congressional district : in 1984, 1990 and 1998. He was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2006, finishing third with 9.6%, behind incumbent Senator Joe Lieberman, who won with 49.7% and Democrat Ned Lamont, who took 39.7%. After his defeat, Schlesinger moved to Florida and considered running for Congress from there in 2008 and 2010. In 2013, he announced that he was running in Florida 's 18 congressional district , in the 2014 elections. In 2014, he finished in second place for the Republican nomination behind Carl J. Domino.", "title": "Alan Schlesinger" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Susan M. Ford is a Democratic member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives for Grafton County's 3rd district. The 3rd district includes the towns of Bath, Benton, Easton, Landaff, Orford, Piermont and Warren. She has represented Grafton's 3rd district from 2008 to 2010 and from 2012 to the present.", "title": "Susan M. Ford" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Casey Guernsey (born October 14, 1980) is a Republican politician and former member of the Missouri House of Representatives. Guernsey represented the 3rd, and then the 2nd District, encompassing all or portions of Daviess, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison, Mercer, Sullivan, and Worth counties in northcentral Missouri. Due to Missouri House redistricting following the 2010 U.S. Census, much of the current 3rd District was renamed the 2nd District effective January, 2013. The new boundaries include all of Daviess, DeKalb, Gentry, and Harrison counties, but no longer all or parts of Grundy, Mercer, Sullivan, or Worth counties. Guernsey ran for the newly created 2nd District and won in the November, 2012 general election. On January 31, 2014 Guernsey announced he would not be a candidate for re-election in the 2014 Missouri House races nor would he be running for any seat in the Missouri Senate.", "title": "Casey Guernsey" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nagasaki 3rd district (長崎[県第]3区 , Nagasaki[-ken dai-]sanku ) is a single-member electoral district for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. It is located in the prefecture of Nagasaki. It covers parts of Nagasaki on the main island of Kyūshū – the city of Ōmura and the towns of Kawatana, Hasami and Higashisonogi, Nagasaki in former \"Higashi-Sonogi\" (\"East Sonogi\") \"-gun\" (county or district) – and several of the prefecture's island municipalities: the cities of Iki, Tsushima and Gotō and the town of Shin-Kamigotō in \"Minami-Matsuura\"/\"South Matsuura\" district. As of September 2011, 211,289 eligible voters were registered in Nagasaki 3rd district, giving it the second highest vote weight in the country.", "title": "Nagasaki 3rd district" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tochigi 3rd district (栃木[県第]3区 \"Tochigi[-ken dai-]san-ku\") is a single-member electoral district for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. Located in north-eastern Tochigi, it covers the cities of Ōtawara, Yaita, Nasushiobara, Nasukarasuyama and the towns of Nasu and Nakagawa in Nasu County. As of September 2011, 247,284 eligible voters were registered in Tochigi 3rd district, giving it well above average (347,878 voters per district) vote weight.", "title": "Tochigi 3rd district" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Mark Jansen considered running in 2014 against the Republican who began serving in Michigan's 3rd district in what month?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Mark Jansen considered running in 2014 against the Republican who began serving in Michigan's 3rd district in what month?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Mark Jansen considered running in 2014 against the Republican who began serving in Michigan's 3rd district in what month?" } ]
[]
true
5ab3c2415542992ade7c6e7d
Which position in the us military must you be in to be eligible for the achievement medal?
junior officers
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ], "title": [ "Achievement Medal", "United States Armed Forces" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States of America.", " It consists of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard.", " The President of the United States is the U.S. Armed Forces's overall head, and helps form military policy with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), both federal executive departments, acting as the principal organs by which military policy is carried out.", " All five armed services are among the seven uniformed services of the United States." ], [ "The Achievement Medal is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces.", " The Achievement Medal was first proposed as a means to recognize the contributions of junior officers and enlisted personnel who were not eligible to receive the higher Commendation Medal or the Meritorious Service Medal." ], [ "The Meritorious Civilian Service Award is commonly the second highest award and medal provided to civilian employees within agencies of the federal government of the United States.", " However, the various agencies' awards are not directly comparable.", " For example, the US Army Meritorious Civilian Service Award is equivalent to the US military Legion of Merit, while the US Air Force Meritorious Civilian Service Award is equivalent to the lower US military Meritorious Service Medal." ], [ "The Medal for Defence Service Abroad (Norwegian: \"Forsvarets Innsatsmedalje\" ) is a military medal of Norway.", " Established 1 January 1993, the medal was originally a participant medal awarded for service during military operations that took place in the 1990s.", " The subsequent establishment of the Medal for Defence Operations Abroad rendered this medal obsolete.", " However, in 2009 the medal was reintroduced as an achievement medal .", " The medal was awarded for distinguished bravery and courage, beyond what is normally required during combat operations.", " The medal's color was changed from bronze to gold, and the ribbons of the medal would vary, depending on the area of operations.", " During this period of award the medal was always awarded with a rosette.", " Finally, in 2012 the medal was further changed to a single ribbon design for all awards.", " The medal may be awarded with rosette for particularly meritorious distinction." ], [ "The National Intelligence Superior Service Medal is an award of the National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes an individual's superior service or a lasting contribution over a long period of time to the United States Intelligence Community and the United States as a whole.", " The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal." ], [ "The National Intelligence Reform Medal is an award of the United States Intelligence Community's National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes extraordinary service in implementing the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act.", " The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Superior Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal.", " Established 23 May 2007 with the creation of the National Intelligence Awards Program, it was retired in November 2010." ], [ "The National Intelligence Medal of Achievement is an award that was presented to members of the United States Intelligence Community, both civilian and military, to recognize significant acts of service to the community as a whole.", " The National Intelligence Medal of Achievement was replaced with the equivalent National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal, during the restructuring of the National Intelligence Community Awards (NICA) Program, with the revision of Intelligence Community Directive 655 (National Intelligence Awards Program) in 2012." ], [ "Jack N. James (November 22, 1920 – August 7, 2001) was a US rocket engineer who worked for over 35 years at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA.", " His work as a Project Manager for NASA's Mariner program in the 1960s included the first planetary flyby (of Venus) and first photographs by a space probe of Mars.", " He received commendations for his work from several US Presidents, and his awards include the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal (1965) and the Stuart Ballantine Medal (1967)." ], [ "The NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal is an award of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration established in 1991.", " The medal is awarded to both civilian members of NASA and military astronauts." ], [ "Kevin Anthony Ford (born July 7, 1960) is a retired United States Air Force Colonel and a NASA astronaut.", " Ford has received a number of special honors and awards, some of which are the Air Force Meritorious Service Medal, Air Force Commendation Medal, Aerial Achievement Medal and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal.", " Ford has also logged more than 5,000 flying hours and also holds FAA commercial certificates for airplanes, helicopters and gliders.", " Ford has served in many roles at NASA since his selection in July 2000.", " The roles include as a Capsule Communicator or CAPCOM.", " He was also the Director Of Operations at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia from January 2004 to January 2005.", " He was pilot of STS-128 and Flight Engineer 2 of Soyuz TMA-06M from October 23, 2012 to March 16, 2013." ] ], "title": [ "United States Armed Forces", "Achievement Medal", "Meritorious Civilian Service Award", "Medal for Defence Service Abroad", "National Intelligence Superior Service Medal", "National Intelligence Reform Medal", "National Intelligence Medal of Achievement", "Jack James (rocket engineer)", "NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal", "Kevin A. Ford" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States of America. It consists of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. The President of the United States is the U.S. Armed Forces's overall head, and helps form military policy with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), both federal executive departments, acting as the principal organs by which military policy is carried out. All five armed services are among the seven uniformed services of the United States.", "title": "United States Armed Forces" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Achievement Medal is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. The Achievement Medal was first proposed as a means to recognize the contributions of junior officers and enlisted personnel who were not eligible to receive the higher Commendation Medal or the Meritorious Service Medal.", "title": "Achievement Medal" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Meritorious Civilian Service Award is commonly the second highest award and medal provided to civilian employees within agencies of the federal government of the United States. However, the various agencies' awards are not directly comparable. For example, the US Army Meritorious Civilian Service Award is equivalent to the US military Legion of Merit, while the US Air Force Meritorious Civilian Service Award is equivalent to the lower US military Meritorious Service Medal.", "title": "Meritorious Civilian Service Award" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Medal for Defence Service Abroad (Norwegian: \"Forsvarets Innsatsmedalje\" ) is a military medal of Norway. Established 1 January 1993, the medal was originally a participant medal awarded for service during military operations that took place in the 1990s. The subsequent establishment of the Medal for Defence Operations Abroad rendered this medal obsolete. However, in 2009 the medal was reintroduced as an achievement medal . The medal was awarded for distinguished bravery and courage, beyond what is normally required during combat operations. The medal's color was changed from bronze to gold, and the ribbons of the medal would vary, depending on the area of operations. During this period of award the medal was always awarded with a rosette. Finally, in 2012 the medal was further changed to a single ribbon design for all awards. The medal may be awarded with rosette for particularly meritorious distinction.", "title": "Medal for Defence Service Abroad" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The National Intelligence Superior Service Medal is an award of the National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes an individual's superior service or a lasting contribution over a long period of time to the United States Intelligence Community and the United States as a whole. The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal.", "title": "National Intelligence Superior Service Medal" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The National Intelligence Reform Medal is an award of the United States Intelligence Community's National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes extraordinary service in implementing the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act. The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Superior Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal. Established 23 May 2007 with the creation of the National Intelligence Awards Program, it was retired in November 2010.", "title": "National Intelligence Reform Medal" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The National Intelligence Medal of Achievement is an award that was presented to members of the United States Intelligence Community, both civilian and military, to recognize significant acts of service to the community as a whole. The National Intelligence Medal of Achievement was replaced with the equivalent National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal, during the restructuring of the National Intelligence Community Awards (NICA) Program, with the revision of Intelligence Community Directive 655 (National Intelligence Awards Program) in 2012.", "title": "National Intelligence Medal of Achievement" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jack N. James (November 22, 1920 – August 7, 2001) was a US rocket engineer who worked for over 35 years at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA. His work as a Project Manager for NASA's Mariner program in the 1960s included the first planetary flyby (of Venus) and first photographs by a space probe of Mars. He received commendations for his work from several US Presidents, and his awards include the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal (1965) and the Stuart Ballantine Medal (1967).", "title": "Jack James (rocket engineer)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal is an award of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration established in 1991. The medal is awarded to both civilian members of NASA and military astronauts.", "title": "NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kevin Anthony Ford (born July 7, 1960) is a retired United States Air Force Colonel and a NASA astronaut. Ford has received a number of special honors and awards, some of which are the Air Force Meritorious Service Medal, Air Force Commendation Medal, Aerial Achievement Medal and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal. Ford has also logged more than 5,000 flying hours and also holds FAA commercial certificates for airplanes, helicopters and gliders. Ford has served in many roles at NASA since his selection in July 2000. The roles include as a Capsule Communicator or CAPCOM. He was also the Director Of Operations at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia from January 2004 to January 2005. He was pilot of STS-128 and Flight Engineer 2 of Soyuz TMA-06M from October 23, 2012 to March 16, 2013.", "title": "Kevin A. Ford" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Which position in the us military must you be in to be eligible for the achievement medal?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Which position in the us military must you be in to be eligible for the achievement medal?" } ]
[]
true
5ae1ecd45542997283cd22f7
William Friedkin and John Quigley both shared what occupation?
film director
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "William Friedkin", "John Quigley (producer)" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "John Quigley is a former Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, having been nominated by Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf and confirmed in June 2015 and serving until his resignation in May 2016.", " From 2009 to 2011, Quigley served as secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.", " Prior to his appointment as secretary, Quigley worked for DCNR in several capacities, including overseeing strategic initiatives and operations, and as chief of staff.", " He is the first and only person in the history of Pennsylvania to hold the positions of both DCNR and DEP Secretary." ], [ "John Quigley (born 1949) is a former Irish sportsperson.", " He played hurling with his local club Rathnure and with the Wexford senior inter-county team in the 1960s and 1970s." ], [ "Exorcist II: The Heretic is a 1977 American supernatural horror film directed by John Boorman and written by William Goodhart.", " It stars Linda Blair, Richard Burton, Louise Fletcher, Max von Sydow, Kitty Winn, Paul Henreid and James Earl Jones.", " It is a sequel to William Friedkin's 1973 film \"The Exorcist\" based on the 1971 novel by William Peter Blatty and the second installment of \"The Exorcist\" franchise.", " The film is set four years after the original film and centers on the now 16-year-old Regan MacNeil, who is still recovering from her previous demonic possession." ], [ "William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing \"The French Connection\" in 1971 and \"The Exorcist\" in 1973; for the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Director.", " Some of his other films include \"Sorcerer\", \"Cruising\", \"To Live and Die in L.A.\", \"Jade\", \"Rules of Engagement\", \"The Hunted\", \"Bug\", and \"Killer Joe\"." ], [ "John Quigley (born 1925) is a Scottish author known for his historical novel \"King's Royal\" (1975) about the invention of blended whisky in mid-nineteenth century Glasgow.", " A 1983 BBC television series was based on the novel." ], [ "John \"Quig\" Quigley is an American film director, producer, editor, and writer.", " His professional career began in music video production and directing in Detroit, Michigan, in the early 1990s.", " Since then, Quigley has produced and directed music videos and audio-visual projects for artists including – Eminem, 50 Cent, Kid Rock, Christina Aguilera and Tori Amos.", " As founder and owner of the production company, Chrome Bumper Films, Quigley has also created and directed award-winning documentaries and commercials." ], [ "Killer Joe is a 2011 American Southern Gothic black comedy crime film directed by William Friedkin.", " The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1993 play of the same name.", " The film stars Matthew McConaughey in the title role, Emile Hirsch, Juno Temple, Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church.", " Friedkin and Letts had similarly collaborated on the 2006 film \"Bug\"." ], [ "To Live and Die in L.A. is a 1985 American action thriller film directed by William Friedkin and based on the novel by former U.S. Secret Service agent Gerald Petievich, who co-wrote the screenplay with Friedkin.", " The film features William Petersen, Willem Dafoe and John Pankow among others.", " Wang Chung composed and performed the original music soundtrack.", " The film tells the story of the lengths to which two Secret Service agents go to arrest a counterfeiter." ], [ "Sorcerer is a 1977 American existential thriller film directed and produced by William Friedkin and starring Roy Scheider, Bruno Cremer, Francisco Rabal, and Amidou.", " The second adaptation of Georges Arnaud's 1950 French novel \"Le Salaire de la peur\", it has been widely considered a remake of the first adaptation, the 1953 film \"The Wages of Fear\".", " Friedkin, however, has disagreed with this assessment.", " The plot depicts four outcasts from varied backgrounds meeting in a South American village, where they are assigned to transport cargoes of nitroglycerin." ], [ "The Thin Blue Line was the second of three documentaries William Friedkin made for producer David Wolper.", " It focused on the police force, and the experience making it influenced Friedkin on \"The French Connection\"." ] ], "title": [ "John Quigley (Pennsylvania)", "John Quigley (hurler)", "Exorcist II: The Heretic", "William Friedkin", "John Quigley (author)", "John Quigley (producer)", "Killer Joe (film)", "To Live and Die in L.A. (film)", "Sorcerer (film)", "The Thin Blue Line (1965 film)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Quigley is a former Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, having been nominated by Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf and confirmed in June 2015 and serving until his resignation in May 2016. From 2009 to 2011, Quigley served as secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Prior to his appointment as secretary, Quigley worked for DCNR in several capacities, including overseeing strategic initiatives and operations, and as chief of staff. He is the first and only person in the history of Pennsylvania to hold the positions of both DCNR and DEP Secretary.", "title": "John Quigley (Pennsylvania)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Quigley (born 1949) is a former Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Rathnure and with the Wexford senior inter-county team in the 1960s and 1970s.", "title": "John Quigley (hurler)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Exorcist II: The Heretic is a 1977 American supernatural horror film directed by John Boorman and written by William Goodhart. It stars Linda Blair, Richard Burton, Louise Fletcher, Max von Sydow, Kitty Winn, Paul Henreid and James Earl Jones. It is a sequel to William Friedkin's 1973 film \"The Exorcist\" based on the 1971 novel by William Peter Blatty and the second installment of \"The Exorcist\" franchise. The film is set four years after the original film and centers on the now 16-year-old Regan MacNeil, who is still recovering from her previous demonic possession.", "title": "Exorcist II: The Heretic" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing \"The French Connection\" in 1971 and \"The Exorcist\" in 1973; for the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Director. Some of his other films include \"Sorcerer\", \"Cruising\", \"To Live and Die in L.A.\", \"Jade\", \"Rules of Engagement\", \"The Hunted\", \"Bug\", and \"Killer Joe\".", "title": "William Friedkin" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Quigley (born 1925) is a Scottish author known for his historical novel \"King's Royal\" (1975) about the invention of blended whisky in mid-nineteenth century Glasgow. A 1983 BBC television series was based on the novel.", "title": "John Quigley (author)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "John \"Quig\" Quigley is an American film director, producer, editor, and writer. His professional career began in music video production and directing in Detroit, Michigan, in the early 1990s. Since then, Quigley has produced and directed music videos and audio-visual projects for artists including – Eminem, 50 Cent, Kid Rock, Christina Aguilera and Tori Amos. As founder and owner of the production company, Chrome Bumper Films, Quigley has also created and directed award-winning documentaries and commercials.", "title": "John Quigley (producer)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Killer Joe is a 2011 American Southern Gothic black comedy crime film directed by William Friedkin. The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1993 play of the same name. The film stars Matthew McConaughey in the title role, Emile Hirsch, Juno Temple, Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church. Friedkin and Letts had similarly collaborated on the 2006 film \"Bug\".", "title": "Killer Joe (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To Live and Die in L.A. is a 1985 American action thriller film directed by William Friedkin and based on the novel by former U.S. Secret Service agent Gerald Petievich, who co-wrote the screenplay with Friedkin. The film features William Petersen, Willem Dafoe and John Pankow among others. Wang Chung composed and performed the original music soundtrack. The film tells the story of the lengths to which two Secret Service agents go to arrest a counterfeiter.", "title": "To Live and Die in L.A. (film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sorcerer is a 1977 American existential thriller film directed and produced by William Friedkin and starring Roy Scheider, Bruno Cremer, Francisco Rabal, and Amidou. The second adaptation of Georges Arnaud's 1950 French novel \"Le Salaire de la peur\", it has been widely considered a remake of the first adaptation, the 1953 film \"The Wages of Fear\". Friedkin, however, has disagreed with this assessment. The plot depicts four outcasts from varied backgrounds meeting in a South American village, where they are assigned to transport cargoes of nitroglycerin.", "title": "Sorcerer (film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Thin Blue Line was the second of three documentaries William Friedkin made for producer David Wolper. It focused on the police force, and the experience making it influenced Friedkin on \"The French Connection\".", "title": "The Thin Blue Line (1965 film)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "William Friedkin and John Quigley both shared what occupation?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "William Friedkin and John Quigley both shared what occupation?" } ]
[]
true
5a7a37f05542994f819ef161
What year was the final Wilco album for which Ken Coomer was with band completed?
2001
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Ken Coomer", "Yankee Hotel Foxtrot" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Arcane Roots are a three-piece alternative rock band from Kingston Upon Thames, England.", " Founded by guitarist and vocalist Andrew Groves and former drummer Daryl Atkins, the band is known for their energetic live shows, and incorporating progressive music, math rock and indie rock into a popular song format.", " Their debut mini-album \"Left Fire\" was released in February 2011 and received strong reviews from both the press and their peers alike.", " The band completed their first UK headline tour in June 2011 and ended the summer with slots at Sonisphere and Heavy Festival.", " Arcane Roots were asked to cover \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" by Nirvana for \"Kerrang!", "\" magazine's \"Nevermind\" Forever Cover CD, in which they were the only unsigned band.", " Arcane Roots completed work on their first full-length debut album \"Blood & Chemistry\" in January 2013.", " The album was released on 6 May 2013." ], [ "Down with Wilco is the fifth album by American rock band The Minus 5.", " Produced by Scott McCaughey and Jeff Tweedy, it is a collaboration between McCaughey and Wilco, recorded at SOMA Studios Chicago in September and December 2001.", " Released on Yep Roc in 2003, it also features contributions from Peter Buck of R.E.M., Ken Stringfellow of The Posies, Sean O'Hagan of The High Llamas, with Jessy Greene providing strings.", " The double-vinyl version adds five songs not included on the CD." ], [ "Toy Horses are a Welsh Indie rock band, originating from Cardiff during the late 2000s, composed of Adam D. Franklin (b. Cardiff 1990) and his step-father Tom Williams (b. 1971).", " The duo are multi-instrumentalists, but with Franklin on lead vocals.", " Despite their UK origins, however, their first professional recordings were made in the US.", " Demo versions of songs had been picked up US radio guru Nic Harcourt and they were invited to record in the US with Ken Coomer of the band Wilco.", " Not having any other band members, they were joined in the recording studio in Music Row, Nashville, Tennessee by Jim Bogois (a member of the band Counting Crows, and member of Sheryl Crow's band) on drums and Tim Marks on bass.", " In their live performances since then the duo have been joined by Tom Rees (drums), Jon Proud (bass) and Carl Prior (guitar/keyboards).", " While in the US they were invited to perform at the SXSW festival in Austin, Texas.", " Their style of music is seen as having an affinity with 60s pop music, especially The Beatles, evident in the melodic and playful tunes, albeit often hiding melancholy lyrics." ], [ "Being There is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco, released on October 29, 1996 by Reprise Records.", " Despite its release as a double album, \"Being There\" was sold at a single album price as a result of a deal between lead singer Jeff Tweedy and the band's label Reprise Records.", " The album was an improvement for the band in both sales and critical reception, in contrast to their debut album \"A.M.\" (1995).", " Taking its name from the 1979 film of the same name , the self-produced album featured more surrealistic and introspective writing than on \"A.M.\".", " This was due in part to several significant changes in Tweedy's life, including the birth of his first child.", " Musically, it juxtaposed the alternative country styles songs reminiscent of Uncle Tupelo with psychedelic, surreal songs.", " It was the only Wilco album with steel guitarist Bob Egan, and their last with multi-instrumentalist Max Johnston." ], [ "Yankee Hotel Foxtrot is the fourth album by Chicago-based rock band Wilco.", " The album was completed in 2001, but Reprise Records, a Warner Music Group label, refused to release it.", " Wilco acquired the rights to the album when they subsequently left the label.", " In September 2001, Wilco streamed the entire album for free on their website.", " Wilco signed with Nonesuch Records (another Warner label) in November of that year, and the album was officially released on April 23, 2002." ], [ "A Ghost Is Born is the fifth studio album by American alternative rock band Wilco.", " Released on June 22, 2004, it features singer Jeff Tweedy on lead guitar more than any previous Wilco album.", " The band streamed the album online free, and offered a five-song EP to purchasers." ], [ "Wayne Robbins and The Hellsayers is a psychedelic-folk-rock band based in Asheville, North Carolina.", " The band is Wayne Robbins (vocals and guitars, and principal songwriter), Jeff Whitworth (lap steel, guitars, banjo), Jonas Cole (guitars and keys), Erich Hubner (bass) and Josh Carpenter (drums).", " Their first album, \"The Lonesome Sea\", was released on De'll Orso Records in London to critical acclaim (\"Uncut\" magazine gave it four stars), and it was independently released by the band in the U.S.", " The band completed a successful tour of Europe in May 2007 in support of Band of Horses, playing gigs at such high-profile venues as Scala in London, Vera in Groningen, and Tivoli in Utrecht.", " The Hellsayers have shared the stage with Band of Horses, My Morning Jacket, Smog, Magnolia Electric Company, Chris Robinson (Black Crowes), Tyler Ramsey, Apples in Stereo, The Long Winters, Oakley Hall, Dalek, Deerhunter, Bloodkin, Hopewell, The High Dials, Benji Hughes, Summer Hymns, The Houstons, Wooden Birds (American Analog Set), Drug Money, and many more.", " In October 2009, the band recorded a 4 song EP (tentatively titled \"Banana Shark\") with producer Brent Rademaker (of Beachwood Sparks) at Rademaker's home studio in Tampa, FL.", " The Hellsayers are currently shopping their finished second album, \"All You Need To Sleep,\" (co-produced by Wayne Robbins and Morgan Kraft) to labels in the U.S." ], [ "Enter the Kingdom is the fifth full-length studio album by Frontier Ruckus.", " Recorded in Nashville, Tennessee with former Wilco and Uncle Tupelo drummer Ken Coomer, it marked the first Frontier Ruckus album produced outside of the band's home state of Michigan. \"", "Rolling Stone\" announced the album in late 2016 and premiered a music video for the debut single \"27 Dollars.\"" ], [ "Ken Coomer was the last drummer for the band Uncle Tupelo as well as the drummer for Chicago-based band Wilco until \"Yankee Hotel Foxtrot\".", " He was the drummer and co-founder of the Nashville-based band, Clockhammer, in the late 1980s/early 1990s, as well as Buzzkill, during that same time, and he continues to play on various projects." ], [ "Anodyne is the fourth and final studio album by alternative country band Uncle Tupelo, released on October 5, 1993.", " The recording of the album was preceded by the departure of the original drummer Mike Heidorn and the addition of three new band members: bassist John Stirratt, drummer Ken Coomer, and multi-instrumentalist Max Johnston.", " The band signed with Sire Records shortly before recording the album; \"Anodyne\" was Uncle Tupelo's only major label release until \"\" in 2002." ] ], "title": [ "Arcane Roots", "Down with Wilco", "Toy Horses", "Being There (Wilco album)", "Yankee Hotel Foxtrot", "A Ghost Is Born", "Wayne Robbins and The Hellsayers", "Enter the Kingdom", "Ken Coomer", "Anodyne (album)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arcane Roots are a three-piece alternative rock band from Kingston Upon Thames, England. Founded by guitarist and vocalist Andrew Groves and former drummer Daryl Atkins, the band is known for their energetic live shows, and incorporating progressive music, math rock and indie rock into a popular song format. Their debut mini-album \"Left Fire\" was released in February 2011 and received strong reviews from both the press and their peers alike. The band completed their first UK headline tour in June 2011 and ended the summer with slots at Sonisphere and Heavy Festival. Arcane Roots were asked to cover \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" by Nirvana for \"Kerrang! \" magazine's \"Nevermind\" Forever Cover CD, in which they were the only unsigned band. Arcane Roots completed work on their first full-length debut album \"Blood & Chemistry\" in January 2013. The album was released on 6 May 2013.", "title": "Arcane Roots" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Down with Wilco is the fifth album by American rock band The Minus 5. Produced by Scott McCaughey and Jeff Tweedy, it is a collaboration between McCaughey and Wilco, recorded at SOMA Studios Chicago in September and December 2001. Released on Yep Roc in 2003, it also features contributions from Peter Buck of R.E.M., Ken Stringfellow of The Posies, Sean O'Hagan of The High Llamas, with Jessy Greene providing strings. The double-vinyl version adds five songs not included on the CD.", "title": "Down with Wilco" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Toy Horses are a Welsh Indie rock band, originating from Cardiff during the late 2000s, composed of Adam D. Franklin (b. Cardiff 1990) and his step-father Tom Williams (b. 1971). The duo are multi-instrumentalists, but with Franklin on lead vocals. Despite their UK origins, however, their first professional recordings were made in the US. Demo versions of songs had been picked up US radio guru Nic Harcourt and they were invited to record in the US with Ken Coomer of the band Wilco. Not having any other band members, they were joined in the recording studio in Music Row, Nashville, Tennessee by Jim Bogois (a member of the band Counting Crows, and member of Sheryl Crow's band) on drums and Tim Marks on bass. In their live performances since then the duo have been joined by Tom Rees (drums), Jon Proud (bass) and Carl Prior (guitar/keyboards). While in the US they were invited to perform at the SXSW festival in Austin, Texas. Their style of music is seen as having an affinity with 60s pop music, especially The Beatles, evident in the melodic and playful tunes, albeit often hiding melancholy lyrics.", "title": "Toy Horses" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Being There is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco, released on October 29, 1996 by Reprise Records. Despite its release as a double album, \"Being There\" was sold at a single album price as a result of a deal between lead singer Jeff Tweedy and the band's label Reprise Records. The album was an improvement for the band in both sales and critical reception, in contrast to their debut album \"A.M.\" (1995). Taking its name from the 1979 film of the same name , the self-produced album featured more surrealistic and introspective writing than on \"A.M.\". This was due in part to several significant changes in Tweedy's life, including the birth of his first child. Musically, it juxtaposed the alternative country styles songs reminiscent of Uncle Tupelo with psychedelic, surreal songs. It was the only Wilco album with steel guitarist Bob Egan, and their last with multi-instrumentalist Max Johnston.", "title": "Being There (Wilco album)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Yankee Hotel Foxtrot is the fourth album by Chicago-based rock band Wilco. The album was completed in 2001, but Reprise Records, a Warner Music Group label, refused to release it. Wilco acquired the rights to the album when they subsequently left the label. In September 2001, Wilco streamed the entire album for free on their website. Wilco signed with Nonesuch Records (another Warner label) in November of that year, and the album was officially released on April 23, 2002.", "title": "Yankee Hotel Foxtrot" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Ghost Is Born is the fifth studio album by American alternative rock band Wilco. Released on June 22, 2004, it features singer Jeff Tweedy on lead guitar more than any previous Wilco album. The band streamed the album online free, and offered a five-song EP to purchasers.", "title": "A Ghost Is Born" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wayne Robbins and The Hellsayers is a psychedelic-folk-rock band based in Asheville, North Carolina. The band is Wayne Robbins (vocals and guitars, and principal songwriter), Jeff Whitworth (lap steel, guitars, banjo), Jonas Cole (guitars and keys), Erich Hubner (bass) and Josh Carpenter (drums). Their first album, \"The Lonesome Sea\", was released on De'll Orso Records in London to critical acclaim (\"Uncut\" magazine gave it four stars), and it was independently released by the band in the U.S. The band completed a successful tour of Europe in May 2007 in support of Band of Horses, playing gigs at such high-profile venues as Scala in London, Vera in Groningen, and Tivoli in Utrecht. The Hellsayers have shared the stage with Band of Horses, My Morning Jacket, Smog, Magnolia Electric Company, Chris Robinson (Black Crowes), Tyler Ramsey, Apples in Stereo, The Long Winters, Oakley Hall, Dalek, Deerhunter, Bloodkin, Hopewell, The High Dials, Benji Hughes, Summer Hymns, The Houstons, Wooden Birds (American Analog Set), Drug Money, and many more. In October 2009, the band recorded a 4 song EP (tentatively titled \"Banana Shark\") with producer Brent Rademaker (of Beachwood Sparks) at Rademaker's home studio in Tampa, FL. The Hellsayers are currently shopping their finished second album, \"All You Need To Sleep,\" (co-produced by Wayne Robbins and Morgan Kraft) to labels in the U.S.", "title": "Wayne Robbins and The Hellsayers" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Enter the Kingdom is the fifth full-length studio album by Frontier Ruckus. Recorded in Nashville, Tennessee with former Wilco and Uncle Tupelo drummer Ken Coomer, it marked the first Frontier Ruckus album produced outside of the band's home state of Michigan. \" Rolling Stone\" announced the album in late 2016 and premiered a music video for the debut single \"27 Dollars.\"", "title": "Enter the Kingdom" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ken Coomer was the last drummer for the band Uncle Tupelo as well as the drummer for Chicago-based band Wilco until \"Yankee Hotel Foxtrot\". He was the drummer and co-founder of the Nashville-based band, Clockhammer, in the late 1980s/early 1990s, as well as Buzzkill, during that same time, and he continues to play on various projects.", "title": "Ken Coomer" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anodyne is the fourth and final studio album by alternative country band Uncle Tupelo, released on October 5, 1993. The recording of the album was preceded by the departure of the original drummer Mike Heidorn and the addition of three new band members: bassist John Stirratt, drummer Ken Coomer, and multi-instrumentalist Max Johnston. The band signed with Sire Records shortly before recording the album; \"Anodyne\" was Uncle Tupelo's only major label release until \"\" in 2002.", "title": "Anodyne (album)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What year was the final Wilco album for which Ken Coomer was with band completed?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "What year was the final Wilco album for which Ken Coomer was with band completed?" } ]
[]
true
5a7a98425542995eb53be876
Which game was released first, Camelot or Cluedo?
Camelot
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Camelot (board game)", "Cluedo" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma, released in Japan as BlazBlue: Chronophantasma (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ , BureiBurū Kuronofantazuma ) , is a 2-D fighting game developed by Arc System Works.", " It is the third game of the Blazblue series, set after the events of \"\".", " The game was originally to be released first as an arcade game in the early fourth quarter of 2012, which was later pushed forward to November 2012.", " A PlayStation 3 version of the game was released in Japan on October 24, 2013, while it was released in the United States on March 25, 2014.", " Due to limited hardware and disc space the game was not released on the Xbox 360.", " An updated version of the game titled BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma Extend (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ エクステンド , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma Ekusutendo , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma Extend) , dubbed as BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma 2.0 (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ 2.0 , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma 2.0 , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma 2.0) in the Arcade version, was originally released for Arcades in October 2014, and for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in April 2015.", " It was released on June 30, 2015 in North America, with the European region version releasing on October 23, 2015." ], [ "Mr. Driller Drill Spirits is a game developed by Namco for the Nintendo DS.", " The game is part of the \"Mr. Driller\" series of games.", " The game was released in Japan and North America to coincide with the Nintendo DS launch (2004).", " The North American version was released first and lacks certain features added to the later Japanese, European and Australian versions, notably the Dristone game mode, single-card multiplayer, the moon stage in Mission mode and the character of Rabbit (Usagi)." ], [ "Shadows Over Camelot is an Arthurian-themed board game designed by Serge Laget and Bruno Cathala, illustrated by Julien Delval and Cyrille Daujean.", " The game was unveiled by the publishers Days of Wonder at the 2005 American International Toy Fair and was more widely released in May and June 2005.", " The game was also published in French as \"Les Chevaliers de la Table Ronde\" and in German as \"Schatten über Camelot\".", " In 2008, an expansion for Shadows over Camelot was released titled \"Merlin's Company\"." ], [ "Game Party: In Motion (Game Party 4) is the fourth videogame in the Game Party series developed by FarSight Studios and published by Warner Bros.", " Interactive.", " It is the first title in the series not to be exclusive to the Nintendo Wii, and was released first on the Xbox 360 for use with the Kinect.", " As with its predecessors, Game Party 4 is a budget title aimed towards multiplayer casual gaming with various mini-games.", " The game debuted during the Kinect launch and received poor reviews." ], [ "Mario Tennis Open (マリオテニス オープン , Mario Tenisu Ōpun ) is a \"Mario\" sports game developed by Camelot Software Planning and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS.", " The game was developed by Camelot, which has produced most of the previous \"Mario Tennis\" titles.", " The game was first released on May 20, 2012 in North America and in other regions the same month.", " It was later released as a downloadable title on the Nintendo eShop in late 2012." ], [ "Cluedo ( )—known as Clue in North America—is a murder mystery game for three to six players, devised by Anthony E. Pratt from Birmingham, England.", " The game was first manufactured by Waddingtons in the UK in 1949.", " Since then, it has been relaunched and updated several times, and it is currently owned and published by the American game and toy company Hasbro.", " The object of the game is to determine who murdered the game's victim (\"Dr. Black\" in the UK version and \"Mr. Boddy\" in North American versions), where the crime took place, and which weapon was used.", " Each player assumes the role of one of the six suspects, and attempts to deduce the correct answer by strategically moving around a game board representing the rooms of a mansion and collecting clues about the circumstances of the murder from the other players." ], [ "Cluedo DVD Game is a deduction/murder-mystery interactive DVD movie game based on the Cluedo franchise.", " It was published by Hasbro and Parker Brothers in the US in 2006, and designed by Rob Daviau.", " Previously, the Cluedo DVD Game had been released in the UK in October 2005, shortly followed by a French edition.", " It supports 3-5 players, and each case runs about 60 minutes." ], [ "Clue (or Cluedo) Mysteries (sometimes called Clue Mysteries, 15 whodunits to solve in minutes) are two books released in 2003 and 2004 based upon the Clue board game.", " Both were written by Canadian author, Vicki Cameron.", " Cameron currently lives in Ontario." ], [ "Mario Tennis, known in Japan as Mario Tennis 64 (マリオテニス64 , Mario Tenisu Rokujūyon ) , is a 2000 sports video game developed by Camelot Software Planning and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 video game console.", " The game was released in North America and Japan in the summer of 2000, and released in Europe later in November.", " It is the first tennis-based game starring Mario since \"Mario's Tennis\", and the second game developed by Camelot on a Nintendo system.", " The game is known for being the introduction of Luigi's evil doppleganger, Waluigi, and the re-introduction of Princess Daisy and Birdo." ], [ "Camelot is a strategy board game for two players.", " It was invented by George S. Parker late in the 19th century, and was one of the first games published by Parker Brothers, originally under the name Chivalry." ] ], "title": [ "BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma", "Mr. Driller Drill Spirits", "Shadows Over Camelot", "Game Party: In Motion", "Mario Tennis Open", "Cluedo", "Cluedo DVD Game", "Clue Mysteries (book series)", "Mario Tennis", "Camelot (board game)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma, released in Japan as BlazBlue: Chronophantasma (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ , BureiBurū Kuronofantazuma ) , is a 2-D fighting game developed by Arc System Works. It is the third game of the Blazblue series, set after the events of \"\". The game was originally to be released first as an arcade game in the early fourth quarter of 2012, which was later pushed forward to November 2012. A PlayStation 3 version of the game was released in Japan on October 24, 2013, while it was released in the United States on March 25, 2014. Due to limited hardware and disc space the game was not released on the Xbox 360. An updated version of the game titled BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma Extend (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ エクステンド , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma Ekusutendo , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma Extend) , dubbed as BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma 2.0 (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ 2.0 , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma 2.0 , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma 2.0) in the Arcade version, was originally released for Arcades in October 2014, and for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in April 2015. It was released on June 30, 2015 in North America, with the European region version releasing on October 23, 2015.", "title": "BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mr. Driller Drill Spirits is a game developed by Namco for the Nintendo DS. The game is part of the \"Mr. Driller\" series of games. The game was released in Japan and North America to coincide with the Nintendo DS launch (2004). The North American version was released first and lacks certain features added to the later Japanese, European and Australian versions, notably the Dristone game mode, single-card multiplayer, the moon stage in Mission mode and the character of Rabbit (Usagi).", "title": "Mr. Driller Drill Spirits" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shadows Over Camelot is an Arthurian-themed board game designed by Serge Laget and Bruno Cathala, illustrated by Julien Delval and Cyrille Daujean. The game was unveiled by the publishers Days of Wonder at the 2005 American International Toy Fair and was more widely released in May and June 2005. The game was also published in French as \"Les Chevaliers de la Table Ronde\" and in German as \"Schatten über Camelot\". In 2008, an expansion for Shadows over Camelot was released titled \"Merlin's Company\".", "title": "Shadows Over Camelot" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Game Party: In Motion (Game Party 4) is the fourth videogame in the Game Party series developed by FarSight Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive. It is the first title in the series not to be exclusive to the Nintendo Wii, and was released first on the Xbox 360 for use with the Kinect. As with its predecessors, Game Party 4 is a budget title aimed towards multiplayer casual gaming with various mini-games. The game debuted during the Kinect launch and received poor reviews.", "title": "Game Party: In Motion" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mario Tennis Open (マリオテニス オープン , Mario Tenisu Ōpun ) is a \"Mario\" sports game developed by Camelot Software Planning and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. The game was developed by Camelot, which has produced most of the previous \"Mario Tennis\" titles. The game was first released on May 20, 2012 in North America and in other regions the same month. It was later released as a downloadable title on the Nintendo eShop in late 2012.", "title": "Mario Tennis Open" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cluedo ( )—known as Clue in North America—is a murder mystery game for three to six players, devised by Anthony E. Pratt from Birmingham, England. The game was first manufactured by Waddingtons in the UK in 1949. Since then, it has been relaunched and updated several times, and it is currently owned and published by the American game and toy company Hasbro. The object of the game is to determine who murdered the game's victim (\"Dr. Black\" in the UK version and \"Mr. Boddy\" in North American versions), where the crime took place, and which weapon was used. Each player assumes the role of one of the six suspects, and attempts to deduce the correct answer by strategically moving around a game board representing the rooms of a mansion and collecting clues about the circumstances of the murder from the other players.", "title": "Cluedo" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cluedo DVD Game is a deduction/murder-mystery interactive DVD movie game based on the Cluedo franchise. It was published by Hasbro and Parker Brothers in the US in 2006, and designed by Rob Daviau. Previously, the Cluedo DVD Game had been released in the UK in October 2005, shortly followed by a French edition. It supports 3-5 players, and each case runs about 60 minutes.", "title": "Cluedo DVD Game" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clue (or Cluedo) Mysteries (sometimes called Clue Mysteries, 15 whodunits to solve in minutes) are two books released in 2003 and 2004 based upon the Clue board game. Both were written by Canadian author, Vicki Cameron. Cameron currently lives in Ontario.", "title": "Clue Mysteries (book series)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mario Tennis, known in Japan as Mario Tennis 64 (マリオテニス64 , Mario Tenisu Rokujūyon ) , is a 2000 sports video game developed by Camelot Software Planning and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 video game console. The game was released in North America and Japan in the summer of 2000, and released in Europe later in November. It is the first tennis-based game starring Mario since \"Mario's Tennis\", and the second game developed by Camelot on a Nintendo system. The game is known for being the introduction of Luigi's evil doppleganger, Waluigi, and the re-introduction of Princess Daisy and Birdo.", "title": "Mario Tennis" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Camelot is a strategy board game for two players. It was invented by George S. Parker late in the 19th century, and was one of the first games published by Parker Brothers, originally under the name Chivalry.", "title": "Camelot (board game)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Which game was released first, Camelot or Cluedo?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Which game was released first, Camelot or Cluedo?" } ]
[]
true
5a70f5825542994082a3e441
Which Pakistani cricket umpire who won 3 consecutive ICC umpire of the year awards in 2009, 2010, and 2011 will be in the ICC World Twenty20?
Aleem Sarwar Dar
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "2009 ICC World Twenty20 officials", "Aleem Dar", "Aleem Dar" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Vinay Kumar Jha (born 21 June 1971) is a Nepalese cricket umpire.", " He is one of the umpires on the ICC Associates and Affiliates Umpire Panel chosen by the International Cricket Council (ICC).", " He stood in matches in the 2009 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament and he stood in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship fixtures between Nepal and Kenya in March 2017." ], [ "The 2013 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier was played in November 2013 in the United Arab Emirates and is a part of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier series.", " This edition of the qualifier for the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 is an expanded version comprising ten qualifiers from regional Twenty20 tournaments in addition to the top six finishers of the previous edition.", " The groups were announced by the ICC on 7 August 2013.", " Ireland meet Afghanistan in the final for third time with Ireland winning their 2nd title against Afghanistan and 3rd title overall.", " The top 6 nations qualified for the 2014 ICC World Twenty20: Ireland, Afghanistan, Netherlands and making their World Twenty20 debut the UAE, Nepal and Hong Kong." ], [ "Cricket is a popular sport in the United Arab Emirates.", " The country currently hosts the matches of Pakistani cricket team due to the Lahore attacks on the Sri Lankan cricket team.", " UAE has participated in various competition by International Cricket Council (ICC) and is an associate member of the ICC.", " The country will also host few games for UAE cricket team (Home Leg) and Afghanistan cricket team at Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah in 2011–13 ICC Intercontinental Cup and 2011–13 ICC Intercontinental Cup One-Day.", " The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier is also scheduled in the United Arab Emirates at Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai, ICC Global Cricket Academy (Oval 2), Dubai and Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah.", " Currently Sheikh Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi, Dubai Sports City Cricket Stadium in Dubai and Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium in Sharjah are used by Pakistan for their international cricket matches." ], [ "Aleem Sarwar Dar (born 6 June 1968) is a Pakistani cricket umpire and a member of the ICC Elite umpire panel.", " He won three consecutive ICC Umpire of the Year awards 2009, 2010 and 2011, after being nominated twice in 2005 and 2006.", " Aleem Dar, Marais Erasmus, Richard Kettleborough, Kumar Dharmasena and Simon Taufel were the only umpires to have received the award from its inception until 2016.", " Before becoming an umpire, he played first-class cricket for Allied Bank, Gujranwala Cricket Association, Lahore and Pakistan Railways as a right-handed batsman and a leg-break bowler.", " Since his retirement as a player, he has gained prominence as one of the leading umpires in international cricket.", " He was educated at Islamia College, Civil Lines, Lahore." ], [ "Simon James Arthur Taufel, (born 21 January 1971 in St Leonards, New South Wales), is a retired Australian cricket umpire who was earlier a member of the ICC Elite umpire panel.", " He won five consecutive ICC Umpire of the Year awards between 2004 and 2008, and was generally considered to be the best umpire in the world during this time.", " On 26 September 2012 he announced his retirement from international cricket after the 2012 ICC World Twenty20 final.", " He subsequently worked as the ICC's Umpire Performance and Training Manager until October 2015." ], [ "Cricket in Ireland is a long-established sport.", " It is governed by Cricket Ireland, which maintains the Ireland men's and women's cricket teams.", " Like several other sports, cricket in Ireland is organised on an all-Ireland basis.", " Following the team's success in the 2007 Cricket World Cup, the sport's popularity increased in Ireland.", " The country is an associate member of the International Cricket Council and plays in tournaments like the World Cricket League and ICC Intercontinental Cup, which are qualifying rounds for associate teams for the Cricket World Cup and ICC World Twenty20.", " Ireland qualified for the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup and 2010 ICC World Twenty20.", " In the 2011 World Cup, they beat England in the group matches." ], [ "Aleem Dar and Daryl Harper are among the 16 officials who will share umpiring duties during the ICC World Twenty20." ], [ "The ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier is an international Twenty20 cricket tournament run under the auspices of the International Cricket Council.", " The tournament serves as the final qualifying event for the ICC World Twenty20 for associate and affiliate members.", " The first edition was held in 2008, with only six teams.", " This was increased to eight teams for the 2010 tournament and to 16 teams for the 2012 and 2013 editions, but reduced to 14 for the 2015 edition.", " Currently, the top six finishers in the qualifier move on to the ICC World Twenty20 tournament.", " Ireland are the most successful team, having won three tournaments (including one shared with the Netherlands) and qualified for the World Twenty20 on every occasion the tournament has been played." ], [ "The ICC World Twenty20 was first held IN 2007.", " It was first decided that every two years an ICC World Twenty20 tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before.", " The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final.", " Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition.", " In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams.", " With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money.", " The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009.", " The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets.", " The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals.", " For the first time, a host nation competed in the final of the ICC World Twenty20.", " There were 12 participants for the title including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier.", " It was the first time the World Twenty20 tournament took place in an Asian country.", " Pakistan was the only team to reach the last four in the first four editions of the tournament.", " 2014 saw the expansion to 16 teams featuring three teams making their debuts.", " Sri Lanka yet again made it to the Finals this time winning after their two other appearances in previous finals.", " The ICC World Twenty20 has had five champions from five tournaments." ], [ "The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was the fourth ICC World Twenty20 competition, an international Twenty20 cricket tournament that took place in Sri Lanka from 18 September to 7 October 2012 which was won by the West Indies.", " The schedule has been posted by International Cricket Council (ICC).", " This is the first World Twenty20 tournament held in an Asian country, the last three having been held in South Africa, England and the West Indies.", " Sri Lankan pacer Lasith Malinga has been chosen as the event ambassador of the tournament by ICC.", " The format has four groups of three teams in a preliminary round.", " India and England are in the same group and were joined by the runner up of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, Afghanistan.", " The champions of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, Ireland, are in a group with West Indies and Australia.", " Sri Lanka, South Africa and Zimbabwe, and Pakistan, New Zealand and Bangladesh are the other two groups." ] ], "title": [ "Vinay Kumar Jha", "2013 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier", "Cricket in the United Arab Emirates", "Aleem Dar", "Simon Taufel", "Cricket in Ireland", "2009 ICC World Twenty20 officials", "ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier", "History of the ICC World Twenty20", "2012 ICC World Twenty20" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vinay Kumar Jha (born 21 June 1971) is a Nepalese cricket umpire. He is one of the umpires on the ICC Associates and Affiliates Umpire Panel chosen by the International Cricket Council (ICC). He stood in matches in the 2009 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament and he stood in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship fixtures between Nepal and Kenya in March 2017.", "title": "Vinay Kumar Jha" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2013 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier was played in November 2013 in the United Arab Emirates and is a part of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier series. This edition of the qualifier for the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 is an expanded version comprising ten qualifiers from regional Twenty20 tournaments in addition to the top six finishers of the previous edition. The groups were announced by the ICC on 7 August 2013. Ireland meet Afghanistan in the final for third time with Ireland winning their 2nd title against Afghanistan and 3rd title overall. The top 6 nations qualified for the 2014 ICC World Twenty20: Ireland, Afghanistan, Netherlands and making their World Twenty20 debut the UAE, Nepal and Hong Kong.", "title": "2013 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cricket is a popular sport in the United Arab Emirates. The country currently hosts the matches of Pakistani cricket team due to the Lahore attacks on the Sri Lankan cricket team. UAE has participated in various competition by International Cricket Council (ICC) and is an associate member of the ICC. The country will also host few games for UAE cricket team (Home Leg) and Afghanistan cricket team at Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah in 2011–13 ICC Intercontinental Cup and 2011–13 ICC Intercontinental Cup One-Day. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier is also scheduled in the United Arab Emirates at Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai, ICC Global Cricket Academy (Oval 2), Dubai and Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah. Currently Sheikh Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi, Dubai Sports City Cricket Stadium in Dubai and Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium in Sharjah are used by Pakistan for their international cricket matches.", "title": "Cricket in the United Arab Emirates" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Aleem Sarwar Dar (born 6 June 1968) is a Pakistani cricket umpire and a member of the ICC Elite umpire panel. He won three consecutive ICC Umpire of the Year awards 2009, 2010 and 2011, after being nominated twice in 2005 and 2006. Aleem Dar, Marais Erasmus, Richard Kettleborough, Kumar Dharmasena and Simon Taufel were the only umpires to have received the award from its inception until 2016. Before becoming an umpire, he played first-class cricket for Allied Bank, Gujranwala Cricket Association, Lahore and Pakistan Railways as a right-handed batsman and a leg-break bowler. Since his retirement as a player, he has gained prominence as one of the leading umpires in international cricket. He was educated at Islamia College, Civil Lines, Lahore.", "title": "Aleem Dar" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Simon James Arthur Taufel, (born 21 January 1971 in St Leonards, New South Wales), is a retired Australian cricket umpire who was earlier a member of the ICC Elite umpire panel. He won five consecutive ICC Umpire of the Year awards between 2004 and 2008, and was generally considered to be the best umpire in the world during this time. On 26 September 2012 he announced his retirement from international cricket after the 2012 ICC World Twenty20 final. He subsequently worked as the ICC's Umpire Performance and Training Manager until October 2015.", "title": "Simon Taufel" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cricket in Ireland is a long-established sport. It is governed by Cricket Ireland, which maintains the Ireland men's and women's cricket teams. Like several other sports, cricket in Ireland is organised on an all-Ireland basis. Following the team's success in the 2007 Cricket World Cup, the sport's popularity increased in Ireland. The country is an associate member of the International Cricket Council and plays in tournaments like the World Cricket League and ICC Intercontinental Cup, which are qualifying rounds for associate teams for the Cricket World Cup and ICC World Twenty20. Ireland qualified for the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup and 2010 ICC World Twenty20. In the 2011 World Cup, they beat England in the group matches.", "title": "Cricket in Ireland" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Aleem Dar and Daryl Harper are among the 16 officials who will share umpiring duties during the ICC World Twenty20.", "title": "2009 ICC World Twenty20 officials" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier is an international Twenty20 cricket tournament run under the auspices of the International Cricket Council. The tournament serves as the final qualifying event for the ICC World Twenty20 for associate and affiliate members. The first edition was held in 2008, with only six teams. This was increased to eight teams for the 2010 tournament and to 16 teams for the 2012 and 2013 editions, but reduced to 14 for the 2015 edition. Currently, the top six finishers in the qualifier move on to the ICC World Twenty20 tournament. Ireland are the most successful team, having won three tournaments (including one shared with the Netherlands) and qualified for the World Twenty20 on every occasion the tournament has been played.", "title": "ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ICC World Twenty20 was first held IN 2007. It was first decided that every two years an ICC World Twenty20 tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a host nation competed in the final of the ICC World Twenty20. There were 12 participants for the title including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. It was the first time the World Twenty20 tournament took place in an Asian country. Pakistan was the only team to reach the last four in the first four editions of the tournament. 2014 saw the expansion to 16 teams featuring three teams making their debuts. Sri Lanka yet again made it to the Finals this time winning after their two other appearances in previous finals. The ICC World Twenty20 has had five champions from five tournaments.", "title": "History of the ICC World Twenty20" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was the fourth ICC World Twenty20 competition, an international Twenty20 cricket tournament that took place in Sri Lanka from 18 September to 7 October 2012 which was won by the West Indies. The schedule has been posted by International Cricket Council (ICC). This is the first World Twenty20 tournament held in an Asian country, the last three having been held in South Africa, England and the West Indies. Sri Lankan pacer Lasith Malinga has been chosen as the event ambassador of the tournament by ICC. The format has four groups of three teams in a preliminary round. India and England are in the same group and were joined by the runner up of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, Afghanistan. The champions of the ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, Ireland, are in a group with West Indies and Australia. Sri Lanka, South Africa and Zimbabwe, and Pakistan, New Zealand and Bangladesh are the other two groups.", "title": "2012 ICC World Twenty20" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Which Pakistani cricket umpire who won 3 consecutive ICC umpire of the year awards in 2009, 2010, and 2011 will be in the ICC World Twenty20?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Which Pakistani cricket umpire who won 3 consecutive ICC umpire of the year awards in 2009, 2010, and 2011 will be in the ICC World Twenty20?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Which Pakistani cricket umpire who won 3 consecutive ICC umpire of the year awards in 2009, 2010, and 2011 will be in the ICC World Twenty20?" } ]
[]
true
5ae0e7145542997b2ef7d060
The Big Rock Ski Area in Mars Hill, Maine is located near which Canadian province?
New Brunswick, Canada
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Big Rock (ski resort)", "Mars Hill, Maine" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Howelsen Hill Ski Area is a small ski area located on Howelsen Hill in Steamboat Springs, Colorado.", " As such, it is not a typical alpine ski area, as it includes a series of ski jumps, the largest at 114 metres." ], [ "Mars Hill-Blaine was a census-designated place (CDP) occupying parts of the towns of Mars Hill and Blaine in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1,428 at the 2000 census.", " For the 2010 census the area was redelineated as two separate CDPs, Mars Hill and Blaine." ], [ "Bigrock Ski Area is located in Mars Hill, Maine, on the western face of Mars Hill.", " It is one of the larger ski resorts in the State of Maine with 2 chairlifts, 26 trails, 80% snowmaking, night skiing, and almost 1000 ft of continuous vertical drop." ], [ "Mars Hill University is a private, coed, liberal arts university.", " The university is located in the town of Mars Hill, North Carolina, 15 mi north of Asheville.", " The university is part of the Asheville metropolitan area.", " Mars Hill University offers 35 majors, including a school of nursing and a graduate school in education. \"", "U.S. News & World Report,\" in its annual review of the nation's best colleges and universities, ranked Mars Hill among the Top 25 Southern Regional Colleges for 2018, and it was listed among the Top 20 \"Best Value Schools\" in the Southeast for 2018.", " In 2016, \"Washington Monthly\" placed Mars Hill among its Top 25 National Universities (Bachelor) out of 230 surveyed.", " From 1859 to 2013 the school was called Mars Hill College; in August 2013 it officially changed its name to Mars Hill University." ], [ "Big Thunder Ski Jumping Centre was a twin ski jumping hill located in Thunder Bay in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.", " It constitutes part of Big Thunder National Training Centre.", " The first hills were built by Knute and Thor Hansen and opened in 1963.", " They were originally known as Lille Norway Ski Area, then Mt. Norway Ski Area, and Sundance Northwest Resort before taking the current name.", " The large and normal hills were built in 1974 and the venue was taken over by the provincial government in 1985.", " The hills hosted 29 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup and 50 Canadian Ski Jumping Championships tournaments between 1975 and 1995, climaxing with the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1995.", " Funding was then cut and the venue has since been closed and unmaintained." ], [ "Duck Mountain Ski Area is a ski area located in Saskatchewan's Duck Mountain Provincial Park approximately 2.5 kilometres from the Manitoba-Saskatchewan border.", " It is 36 km from Kamsack and 116 km from Yorkton.", " The Duck Mountains, the area where the hill is located, are a feature of the Manitoba Escarpment.", " Thunderhill Ski Area, 50 km to the north is another ski hill located along the Manitoba Escarpment.", " The operating season for Duck Mountain Ski Area varies depending on weather and snow conditions, but the hill typically is open from late December to mid-March every year." ], [ "Wolf Ridge Ski Resort is a ski area in the eastern United States in western North Carolina, near Mars Hill.", " Five miles (8 km) from Interstate 26, it has twenty-three ski slopes and trails, with approximately 57% of the slopes are rated beginner, 35% intermediate, and 8% advanced.", " With a top elevation of 4600 ft above sea level, Wolf Ridge has a maximum vertical drop of 700 ft .", " The slopes are accessed by four chairlifts and two carpet lifts." ], [ "Meany Lodge is a 54 acre ski area located near Stampede Pass, Washington, United States.", " It was built in 1928, making it the oldest ski area in Washington and one of the oldest in the U.S.", " The area has been operated as a private ski area since 1975." ], [ "Mars Hill is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States, nestled at the foot of Mars Hill Mountain.", " The town lies less than one mile from the border with New Brunswick, Canada.", " The region is mainly agricultural.", " The population was 1,493 at the time of the 2010 census." ], [ "Mars Hill is a mountain located in Mars Hill, Maine, and gave the town its name." ] ], "title": [ "Howelsen Hill Ski Area", "Mars Hill-Blaine, Maine", "Big Rock (ski resort)", "Mars Hill University", "Big Thunder Ski Jumping Center", "Duck Mountain Ski Area", "Wolf Ridge Ski Resort", "Meany Lodge", "Mars Hill, Maine", "Mars Hill (Maine)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Howelsen Hill Ski Area is a small ski area located on Howelsen Hill in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. As such, it is not a typical alpine ski area, as it includes a series of ski jumps, the largest at 114 metres.", "title": "Howelsen Hill Ski Area" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mars Hill-Blaine was a census-designated place (CDP) occupying parts of the towns of Mars Hill and Blaine in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,428 at the 2000 census. For the 2010 census the area was redelineated as two separate CDPs, Mars Hill and Blaine.", "title": "Mars Hill-Blaine, Maine" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bigrock Ski Area is located in Mars Hill, Maine, on the western face of Mars Hill. It is one of the larger ski resorts in the State of Maine with 2 chairlifts, 26 trails, 80% snowmaking, night skiing, and almost 1000 ft of continuous vertical drop.", "title": "Big Rock (ski resort)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mars Hill University is a private, coed, liberal arts university. The university is located in the town of Mars Hill, North Carolina, 15 mi north of Asheville. The university is part of the Asheville metropolitan area. Mars Hill University offers 35 majors, including a school of nursing and a graduate school in education. \" U.S. News & World Report,\" in its annual review of the nation's best colleges and universities, ranked Mars Hill among the Top 25 Southern Regional Colleges for 2018, and it was listed among the Top 20 \"Best Value Schools\" in the Southeast for 2018. In 2016, \"Washington Monthly\" placed Mars Hill among its Top 25 National Universities (Bachelor) out of 230 surveyed. From 1859 to 2013 the school was called Mars Hill College; in August 2013 it officially changed its name to Mars Hill University.", "title": "Mars Hill University" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Big Thunder Ski Jumping Centre was a twin ski jumping hill located in Thunder Bay in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. It constitutes part of Big Thunder National Training Centre. The first hills were built by Knute and Thor Hansen and opened in 1963. They were originally known as Lille Norway Ski Area, then Mt. Norway Ski Area, and Sundance Northwest Resort before taking the current name. The large and normal hills were built in 1974 and the venue was taken over by the provincial government in 1985. The hills hosted 29 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup and 50 Canadian Ski Jumping Championships tournaments between 1975 and 1995, climaxing with the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1995. Funding was then cut and the venue has since been closed and unmaintained.", "title": "Big Thunder Ski Jumping Center" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Duck Mountain Ski Area is a ski area located in Saskatchewan's Duck Mountain Provincial Park approximately 2.5 kilometres from the Manitoba-Saskatchewan border. It is 36 km from Kamsack and 116 km from Yorkton. The Duck Mountains, the area where the hill is located, are a feature of the Manitoba Escarpment. Thunderhill Ski Area, 50 km to the north is another ski hill located along the Manitoba Escarpment. The operating season for Duck Mountain Ski Area varies depending on weather and snow conditions, but the hill typically is open from late December to mid-March every year.", "title": "Duck Mountain Ski Area" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wolf Ridge Ski Resort is a ski area in the eastern United States in western North Carolina, near Mars Hill. Five miles (8 km) from Interstate 26, it has twenty-three ski slopes and trails, with approximately 57% of the slopes are rated beginner, 35% intermediate, and 8% advanced. With a top elevation of 4600 ft above sea level, Wolf Ridge has a maximum vertical drop of 700 ft . The slopes are accessed by four chairlifts and two carpet lifts.", "title": "Wolf Ridge Ski Resort" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Meany Lodge is a 54 acre ski area located near Stampede Pass, Washington, United States. It was built in 1928, making it the oldest ski area in Washington and one of the oldest in the U.S. The area has been operated as a private ski area since 1975.", "title": "Meany Lodge" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mars Hill is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States, nestled at the foot of Mars Hill Mountain. The town lies less than one mile from the border with New Brunswick, Canada. The region is mainly agricultural. The population was 1,493 at the time of the 2010 census.", "title": "Mars Hill, Maine" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mars Hill is a mountain located in Mars Hill, Maine, and gave the town its name.", "title": "Mars Hill (Maine)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "The Big Rock Ski Area in Mars Hill, Maine is located near which Canadian province?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "The Big Rock Ski Area in Mars Hill, Maine is located near which Canadian province?" } ]
[]
true
5a7d3bef5542995ed0d16642
What is the common ingredient in the Bourbon Lancer and the Derby cocktail?
bitters
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Derby (cocktail)", "Bourbon Lancer" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Animal digest is a common ingredient used in pet foods.", " As defined by the Association of American Feed Control Officials, digest is produced by the chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis of clean animal tissue that has not undergone decomposition.", " These animal tissues may not include hair, horns, teeth, hooves, and feathers, with the exclusion of trace amounts that are unavoidable even after acceptable processing methods." ], [ "The Derby is an IBA Official Cocktail composed of gin, peach bitters and mint leaves." ], [ "Weisslacker (German for \"whitewashed\" due to the rind color), also known as bierkäse and beer cheese, is a type of cow's milk cheese that originated in Germany, but is now known worldwide.", " Also produced in the United States, mostly in Wisconsin, it is a pungent and salted surface-ripened cheese that starts out much like brick cheese.", " It ripens for seven months in highly humid conditions and is related to Limburger cheese, and has a similarly powerful smell, but paradoxically mild taste.", " Connoisseurs of this delicacy often take it with beer (sometimes dipping the cheese directly in their drinks), hence the name.", " Many find it too overpowering to serve with wine.", " This cheese is also served on small slices of rye or pumpernickel bread often with some sliced onion.", " It is a common item on pub and restaurant menus in the Czech Republic, the country with the highest per-capita beer consumption in the world.", " This cheese is a common ingredient in various breads, soups, and dips." ], [ "The potato doughnut, sometimes called a Spudnut, is a doughnut, typically sweet, made with either mashed potatoes or potato starch instead of flour, the most common ingredient used for doughnut dough.", " Potato doughnuts were introduced in the mid-1900s, and a recipe was published in 1938.", " Potato doughnuts tend to be lighter than flour doughnuts, and are prepared in a similar method to other doughnuts.", " A chain of Spudnut Shops was established across the United States in the 1950s before declining to a few dozen more recently.", " Fried ube dough is also eaten in East Asia.", " Much like flour doughnuts, potato doughnuts are often accompanied with coffee." ], [ "The \"Bourbon lancer\" is a type of cocktail made by mixing Bourbon whiskey with Champagne.", " These are mixed with bitters and served on the rocks." ], [ "Sodium selenate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2SeO4 , not to be confused with sodium selenite.", " It exists as the anhydrous salt, the heptahydrate, and the decahydrate.", " These are white, water-soluble solids.", " The decahydrate is a common ingredient in multivitamins and livestock feed as a source of selenium.", " The anhydrous salt is used in the production of some glass.", " Although the selenates are much more toxic, many physical properties of sodium selenate and sodium sulfate are similar." ], [ "Bean sprouts are a common ingredient across the world.", " They are particularly common in Eastern Asian cuisine, made from sprouting beans." ], [ "Bagoong monamon, bagoong monamon-dilis, or simply bagoong and bugguong munamon in Ilocano, is a common ingredient used in the Philippines and particularly in Northern Ilocano cuisine.", " It is made by fermenting salted anchovies (\"monamon\" or \"munamon\" in Ilocano) which is not designed, nor customarily used for immediate consumption since it is completely raw.", " Therefore, it is used as a cooking ingredient, upon when it is cooked alone, it can be used as an accompaniment to traditional food dishes.", " To most Westerners unfamiliar with this condiment, the smell can be extremely repulsive.", " Bagoong is however, an essential ingredient in many curries and sauces." ], [ "Bagoong Terong or bagoong, and bugguong in the Ilocano language, is a common ingredient used in the Philippines and particularly in Northern Ilocano cuisine.", " It is made by salting and fermenting the bonnet mouth fish.", " This bagoong is coarser than Bagoong Monamon, and contains fragments of the salted and fermented fish ; they are similar in flavor.", " The odor is distinct and unique.", " Those who are unfamiliar with this condiment may find the smell repulsive.", " Bagoong is an essential ingredient in many curries and sauces.", " Fish sauce, common throughout Southeast Asian cuisine, is a by-product of the bagoong process.", " Known in the Philippines as \"patis\", it is distinguished as the clear refined layer floating on the thicker bagoong.", " Patis and bagoong can be interchanged in recipes, depending on personal taste and preference." ], [ "This is a list of notable sesame seed dishes and foods, which are prepared using sesame seed as a main ingredient.", " Sesame seed is a common ingredient in various cuisines, and is used whole in cooking for its rich, nutty flavor." ] ], "title": [ "Animal digest", "Derby (cocktail)", "Weisslacker", "Potato doughnut", "Bourbon Lancer", "Sodium selenate", "Bean sprout", "Bagoong monamon", "Bagoong terong", "List of sesame seed dishes" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Animal digest is a common ingredient used in pet foods. As defined by the Association of American Feed Control Officials, digest is produced by the chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis of clean animal tissue that has not undergone decomposition. These animal tissues may not include hair, horns, teeth, hooves, and feathers, with the exclusion of trace amounts that are unavoidable even after acceptable processing methods.", "title": "Animal digest" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Derby is an IBA Official Cocktail composed of gin, peach bitters and mint leaves.", "title": "Derby (cocktail)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Weisslacker (German for \"whitewashed\" due to the rind color), also known as bierkäse and beer cheese, is a type of cow's milk cheese that originated in Germany, but is now known worldwide. Also produced in the United States, mostly in Wisconsin, it is a pungent and salted surface-ripened cheese that starts out much like brick cheese. It ripens for seven months in highly humid conditions and is related to Limburger cheese, and has a similarly powerful smell, but paradoxically mild taste. Connoisseurs of this delicacy often take it with beer (sometimes dipping the cheese directly in their drinks), hence the name. Many find it too overpowering to serve with wine. This cheese is also served on small slices of rye or pumpernickel bread often with some sliced onion. It is a common item on pub and restaurant menus in the Czech Republic, the country with the highest per-capita beer consumption in the world. This cheese is a common ingredient in various breads, soups, and dips.", "title": "Weisslacker" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The potato doughnut, sometimes called a Spudnut, is a doughnut, typically sweet, made with either mashed potatoes or potato starch instead of flour, the most common ingredient used for doughnut dough. Potato doughnuts were introduced in the mid-1900s, and a recipe was published in 1938. Potato doughnuts tend to be lighter than flour doughnuts, and are prepared in a similar method to other doughnuts. A chain of Spudnut Shops was established across the United States in the 1950s before declining to a few dozen more recently. Fried ube dough is also eaten in East Asia. Much like flour doughnuts, potato doughnuts are often accompanied with coffee.", "title": "Potato doughnut" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The \"Bourbon lancer\" is a type of cocktail made by mixing Bourbon whiskey with Champagne. These are mixed with bitters and served on the rocks.", "title": "Bourbon Lancer" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sodium selenate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2SeO4 , not to be confused with sodium selenite. It exists as the anhydrous salt, the heptahydrate, and the decahydrate. These are white, water-soluble solids. The decahydrate is a common ingredient in multivitamins and livestock feed as a source of selenium. The anhydrous salt is used in the production of some glass. Although the selenates are much more toxic, many physical properties of sodium selenate and sodium sulfate are similar.", "title": "Sodium selenate" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bean sprouts are a common ingredient across the world. They are particularly common in Eastern Asian cuisine, made from sprouting beans.", "title": "Bean sprout" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bagoong monamon, bagoong monamon-dilis, or simply bagoong and bugguong munamon in Ilocano, is a common ingredient used in the Philippines and particularly in Northern Ilocano cuisine. It is made by fermenting salted anchovies (\"monamon\" or \"munamon\" in Ilocano) which is not designed, nor customarily used for immediate consumption since it is completely raw. Therefore, it is used as a cooking ingredient, upon when it is cooked alone, it can be used as an accompaniment to traditional food dishes. To most Westerners unfamiliar with this condiment, the smell can be extremely repulsive. Bagoong is however, an essential ingredient in many curries and sauces.", "title": "Bagoong monamon" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bagoong Terong or bagoong, and bugguong in the Ilocano language, is a common ingredient used in the Philippines and particularly in Northern Ilocano cuisine. It is made by salting and fermenting the bonnet mouth fish. This bagoong is coarser than Bagoong Monamon, and contains fragments of the salted and fermented fish ; they are similar in flavor. The odor is distinct and unique. Those who are unfamiliar with this condiment may find the smell repulsive. Bagoong is an essential ingredient in many curries and sauces. Fish sauce, common throughout Southeast Asian cuisine, is a by-product of the bagoong process. Known in the Philippines as \"patis\", it is distinguished as the clear refined layer floating on the thicker bagoong. Patis and bagoong can be interchanged in recipes, depending on personal taste and preference.", "title": "Bagoong terong" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This is a list of notable sesame seed dishes and foods, which are prepared using sesame seed as a main ingredient. Sesame seed is a common ingredient in various cuisines, and is used whole in cooking for its rich, nutty flavor.", "title": "List of sesame seed dishes" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "What is the common ingredient in the Bourbon Lancer and the Derby cocktail?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "What is the common ingredient in the Bourbon Lancer and the Derby cocktail?" } ]
[]
true
5ac23e3e55429951e9e684ca
What is the formal name of the university from which Jole Bovio Marconi graduated?
Università degli Studi di Roma
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Jole Bovio Marconi", "Sapienza University of Rome" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "In chemistry, a trivial name is a nonsystematic name for a chemical substance.", " That is, the name is not recognized according to the rules of any formal system of chemical nomenclature such as IUPAC inorganic or IUPAC organic nomenclature.", " A trivial name is not a formal name and is usually a common name." ], [ "Flies' graveyard and flies' cemetery are nicknames used in various parts of the United Kingdom for sweet pastries filled with currants or raisins, which are the \"flies\" in the \"graveyard\" or \"cemetery\".", " In Scotland, the formal name is \"fruit slice\" or \"fruit squares\".", " In Northern Ireland, the formal term is \"currant squares\".", " In the North East of England, they are called \"fly cakes\" or \"fly pie\"." ], [ "Azerbaijan Medical University, named after Nariman Narimanov (Azerbaijani: \"Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti\" ) is the formal name of the public medical school located in Baku, Azerbaijan.", " Due to difficulties with translation, the school is sometimes called: Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan State Medical University, Azerbaijan State Medical Institute, or simply Medical University, with any of the preceding including the \"named after N. Narimanov\" or full \"Nariman Narimanov\".", " The school is named after Nariman Narimanov, a famous Azeri in Soviet politics, notably Party Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union." ], [ "Guaymas (] ) is a city located in Guaymas Municipality in the southwest part of the state of Sonora in northwestern Mexico.", " The city is located 117 km south of the state capital of Hermosillo, and 242 miles from the U.S. border, and is the principal port for the state.", " The municipality is located in the Sonora Desert and has a hot, dry climate and 117 km of beaches.", " The municipality’s formal name is Guaymas de Zaragoza and the city’s formal name is the Heróica Ciudad de Guaymas." ], [ "St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge (the full, formal name of the college is The Master, Fellows and Scholars of the College of St John the Evangelist in the University of Cambridge).", " The college was founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort.", " In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corporation established by a charter dated 9 April 1511.", " The aims of the college, as specified by its Statutes, are the promotion of education, religion, learning and research." ], [ "Lilou is a French female given name.", " It is rising in popularity in France, where it is ranked in the top 50 names given to baby girls.", " It may have originated as a short form of names ending in the sound \"lee\" such as Aurélie, Amélie, Aline, Élise, Élie, Coralie, or Liliane, following the French way of forming short forms of names by adding the suffix \"ou\" to affectionate names.", " It is also said to be an Occitan language version of the name Lily, originally spelled Liló in that language.", " It was not registered as a formal name in France prior to 1997, when 19 girls named Lilou, nine girls named Leeloo and four girls named Leelou were registered.", " The spelling Lylou is also used.", " Short forms of names have become increasingly popular as formal names in France as well as elsewhere in Europe." ], [ "The Sapienza University of Rome, (Italian: Sapienza – Università di Roma), also called simply Sapienza or the \"University of Rome\", is a collegiate research university located in Rome, Italy.", " Formally known as Università degli Studi di Roma \"La Sapienza\", it is the largest European university by enrollments (the third if considering also the distance learning schools) and one of the oldest in history, founded in 1303." ], [ "Mather House, whose formal name is Flora Mather House, is a college building named for Flora Stone Mather at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio.", " It was built as a dormitory for the Flora Stone Mather College for Women of Western Reserve University, and currently houses classrooms and offices for the university's departments of art history, classics, history, and political science." ], [ "Caldoche is the name given to European inhabitants of the French overseas collectivity of New Caledonia, mostly native-born French settlers.", " The term \"caldoche\" has a pejorative connotation.", " The formal name to refer to this particular population is \"Calédoniens \", short for the very formal \"Néo-Calédoniens \", but this self-appellation technically includes all inhabitants of the New Caledonian archipelago, not just the Caldoche.", " Another \"white\" demographic element (although they may well be French people of different ethnic backgrounds) in the territory is expatriates from metropolitan France who live there temporarily as civil servants.", " Caldoches are keen to differentiate themselves from these inhabitants, underlining their position as the permanent locals, referring to them as \"métros \" (short for \"métropolitains \") or as \"Zoreilles\" (informally \"zozos \") in local slang." ], [ "Jole Bovio Marconi (] ) (Rome, January 21, 1897 – Palermo, April 14, 1986) was an important archaeologist who graduated with a degree in the topography of ancient Rome from the Sapienza University of Rome.", " and specialized at the Italian School of Archaeology at Athens.", " She married her colleague Pirro Marconi, whom she met in her studies in Athens." ] ], "title": [ "Trivial name", "Flies' graveyard", "Azerbaijan Medical University", "Guaymas", "St John's College, Cambridge", "Lilou", "Sapienza University of Rome", "Mather House (Case Western Reserve University)", "Caldoche", "Jole Bovio Marconi" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In chemistry, a trivial name is a nonsystematic name for a chemical substance. That is, the name is not recognized according to the rules of any formal system of chemical nomenclature such as IUPAC inorganic or IUPAC organic nomenclature. A trivial name is not a formal name and is usually a common name.", "title": "Trivial name" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Flies' graveyard and flies' cemetery are nicknames used in various parts of the United Kingdom for sweet pastries filled with currants or raisins, which are the \"flies\" in the \"graveyard\" or \"cemetery\". In Scotland, the formal name is \"fruit slice\" or \"fruit squares\". In Northern Ireland, the formal term is \"currant squares\". In the North East of England, they are called \"fly cakes\" or \"fly pie\".", "title": "Flies' graveyard" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Azerbaijan Medical University, named after Nariman Narimanov (Azerbaijani: \"Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti\" ) is the formal name of the public medical school located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Due to difficulties with translation, the school is sometimes called: Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan State Medical University, Azerbaijan State Medical Institute, or simply Medical University, with any of the preceding including the \"named after N. Narimanov\" or full \"Nariman Narimanov\". The school is named after Nariman Narimanov, a famous Azeri in Soviet politics, notably Party Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union.", "title": "Azerbaijan Medical University" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Guaymas (] ) is a city located in Guaymas Municipality in the southwest part of the state of Sonora in northwestern Mexico. The city is located 117 km south of the state capital of Hermosillo, and 242 miles from the U.S. border, and is the principal port for the state. The municipality is located in the Sonora Desert and has a hot, dry climate and 117 km of beaches. The municipality’s formal name is Guaymas de Zaragoza and the city’s formal name is the Heróica Ciudad de Guaymas.", "title": "Guaymas" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge (the full, formal name of the college is The Master, Fellows and Scholars of the College of St John the Evangelist in the University of Cambridge). The college was founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corporation established by a charter dated 9 April 1511. The aims of the college, as specified by its Statutes, are the promotion of education, religion, learning and research.", "title": "St John's College, Cambridge" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lilou is a French female given name. It is rising in popularity in France, where it is ranked in the top 50 names given to baby girls. It may have originated as a short form of names ending in the sound \"lee\" such as Aurélie, Amélie, Aline, Élise, Élie, Coralie, or Liliane, following the French way of forming short forms of names by adding the suffix \"ou\" to affectionate names. It is also said to be an Occitan language version of the name Lily, originally spelled Liló in that language. It was not registered as a formal name in France prior to 1997, when 19 girls named Lilou, nine girls named Leeloo and four girls named Leelou were registered. The spelling Lylou is also used. Short forms of names have become increasingly popular as formal names in France as well as elsewhere in Europe.", "title": "Lilou" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Sapienza University of Rome, (Italian: Sapienza – Università di Roma), also called simply Sapienza or the \"University of Rome\", is a collegiate research university located in Rome, Italy. Formally known as Università degli Studi di Roma \"La Sapienza\", it is the largest European university by enrollments (the third if considering also the distance learning schools) and one of the oldest in history, founded in 1303.", "title": "Sapienza University of Rome" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mather House, whose formal name is Flora Mather House, is a college building named for Flora Stone Mather at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. It was built as a dormitory for the Flora Stone Mather College for Women of Western Reserve University, and currently houses classrooms and offices for the university's departments of art history, classics, history, and political science.", "title": "Mather House (Case Western Reserve University)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Caldoche is the name given to European inhabitants of the French overseas collectivity of New Caledonia, mostly native-born French settlers. The term \"caldoche\" has a pejorative connotation. The formal name to refer to this particular population is \"Calédoniens \", short for the very formal \"Néo-Calédoniens \", but this self-appellation technically includes all inhabitants of the New Caledonian archipelago, not just the Caldoche. Another \"white\" demographic element (although they may well be French people of different ethnic backgrounds) in the territory is expatriates from metropolitan France who live there temporarily as civil servants. Caldoches are keen to differentiate themselves from these inhabitants, underlining their position as the permanent locals, referring to them as \"métros \" (short for \"métropolitains \") or as \"Zoreilles\" (informally \"zozos \") in local slang.", "title": "Caldoche" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jole Bovio Marconi (] ) (Rome, January 21, 1897 – Palermo, April 14, 1986) was an important archaeologist who graduated with a degree in the topography of ancient Rome from the Sapienza University of Rome. and specialized at the Italian School of Archaeology at Athens. She married her colleague Pirro Marconi, whom she met in her studies in Athens.", "title": "Jole Bovio Marconi" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "What is the formal name of the university from which Jole Bovio Marconi graduated?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "What is the formal name of the university from which Jole Bovio Marconi graduated?" } ]
[]
true
5ab95df655429970cfb8ea8f
What American actor plays an East side drug lord who prefers peaceful solutions to business disputes when possible?
Robert F. Chew
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Robert F. Chew", "Proposition Joe", "Proposition Joe" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Restless Gun is an American western television series that appeared on NBC between 1957 and 1959, with John Payne in the role of Vint Bonner, a wandering cowboy in the era after the American Civil War.", " A skilled gunfighter, Bonner is an idealistic person who prefers peaceful resolutions of conflict wherever possible.", " He is gregarious, intelligent, and public-spirited.", " The half-hour black-and-white program aired seventy-eight episodes." ], [ "The Stabilizer is a 1984 Indonesian action film directed by Arizal, produced by Parkit Film (The Punjabi Brothers) and distributed by Troma Entertainment.", " The movie stars New Zealand born actor Peter O'Brian who plays Peter Goldson, a.k.a.", " The Stabilizer.", " He is an FBI agent who is sent to Thailand to retrieve a brilliant professor who has been captured by the drug lord Greg Rainmaker.", " Goldson and Rainmaker go way back.", " Goldson put a bullet in Rainmakers leg during a drug bust, and Rainmaker took revenge a little further by raping and killing his fiance.", " Now Goldson takes on Rainmaker's entire Golden Triangle gang in this action packed blockbuster with fighting, explosions and the Indonesian Mr. T!" ], [ "79th Street is a major two-way street in the Upper East Side and Upper West Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan.", " On the Upper East Side East 79th Street stretches from East End Avenue, passing the New York Public Library, Yorkville Branch, to Fifth Avenue, where the entrance to the 79th Street Transverse is flanked by Children's Gate.", " The transverse crosses Central Park; its exit at West 81st Street on the Upper West Side is flanked by Hunters' Gate.", " 79th Street does not exist between Central Park West and Columbus Avenue, due to the superblock of Manhattan Square, largely occupied by the American Museum of Natural History.", " West of Columbus Avenue, 79th Street continues and terminates in Riverside Park at a traffic circle directly after the exit/entrance ramps for the Henry Hudson Parkway, under which sit the 79th Street Boat Basin and its cafe." ], [ "The Martin School of International Studies at the University of Idaho was created for the purpose of looking into the reasons for war and international disputes, and searching for peaceful solutions to these conflicts.", " The school works with the University of Idaho's Martin Institute, which preceded the Martin School of International Studies, not only seeks to further the cause of peace within the university, but without as well, primarily through annual Martin Forums it sponsors." ], [ "Federico (or Alfredo) Gómez Carrasco (February 10, 1940 – August 3, 1974; \"El Señor\") was an American drug baron of Mexican descent.", " Based in Nuevo Laredo, Carrasco was the most powerful heroin kingpin in South Texas during his prime in the late 1960s and early 1970s.", " He has been cited as the \"biggest and deadliest drug lord on the Texas-Mexico border, overseeing a cocaine and heroin empire that stretched from Guadalajara to San Diego, California, and Chicago, Illinois.\"", " He was described as a \"slightly overweight Mexican man of average height, perhaps a little taller than most Mexican men\" who never smiled, and although only 34, was already referred to as \"El Viejo\" (The Old Man) due to his experience in drug dealing.", " In Gilb's \"Hecho en Tejas\", he states that \"more \"corridos\" have been written about Carrasco than Gregorio Cortez\"." ], [ "U.S. Route 50 Business (US 50 Business) is a business route of U.S. Route 50 in the U.S. state of Maryland.", " The highway runs 6.88 mi from US 50 on the northwest side of Salisbury to US 13 and US 50 on the east side of Salisbury in central Wicomico County.", " US 50 Business is a four- to six-lane divided highway within and on either side of the central business district of Salisbury, where the highway intersects MD 349, US 13 Business, and MD 346.", " US 50 Business west of MD 349 is a mid-1950s upgrade of the original highway entering Salisbury from the northwest.", " The business route between MD 349 and MD 346 was a relocation of US 50 from Main Street built in the early 1960s.", " East of MD 346, US 50 Business is part of the relocation of US 50 between Salisbury and Berlin completed in the mid-1960s.", " US 50 Business was designated when the US 50 portion of the Salisbury Bypass was completed in 2002." ], [ "The Ferris-Haggerty Mine Site was one of the richest components of the Grand Encampment Mining District in Carbon County, Wyoming.", " The site was first exploited by Ed Haggerty, a prospector from Whitehaven, England, in 1897 when he established the Rudefeha Mine on a rich deposit of copper ore.", " Haggerty was backed by George Ferris and other investors, of whom all but Ferris dropped out.", " The partners sold an interest to Willis George Emerson, who raised investment funding for improvements to the mine.", " These facilities included a 16 mi aerial tramway from Grand Encampment over the Continental Divide to the in Encampment.", " The mine's assets were eventually acquired by the North American Copper Company for $1 million.", " By 1904 the mine had produced $1.4 million in copper ore, and was sold to the Penn-Wyoming Copper Company.", " However, even with copper prices peaking in 1907, the company had difficulty making a profit from the remote mine site.", " The company was over-capitalized and under-insured and was suffered devastating fires at the mine site in March 1906 and May 1907 which halted production.", " Business disputes and a fall in copper prices prevented re-opening of the mine even after it was rebuilt.", " Machinery was salvaged after a foreclosure in 1913.", " A total of $2 million in copper ore was extracted from the mine during its life." ], [ "Robert Frederick Chew (December 28, 1960 – January 17, 2013) was an American actor.", " He was best known for portraying drug kingpin Proposition Joe on the HBO drama series \"The Wire\"." ], [ "Joseph Stewart, better known as \"Proposition Joe\" or \"Prop Joe\", is a fictional character on the HBO drama \"The Wire\", played by actor Robert F. Chew.", " Joe was an Eastside drug lord who preferred a peaceful solution to business disputes when possible.", " He was responsible for creating the lucrative New Day Co-Op with Stringer Bell, supplying much of Baltimore with heroin brought into the city by \"The Greeks\".", " Joe was a portly and amiable presence, but was often a match in wits for rival drug lords Avon Barksdale and Marlo Stanfield, and was able to manipulate most situations to his advantage.", " His nickname stemmed from his trademark phrase \"I've got a proposition for you\", going back to his days selling test answers on the school yard.", " Along with Poot Carr, Wee-Bey Brice, Omar Little, and Bubbles, he is one of the few characters from the drug trade to appear in every season." ], [ "The Peaceful River is a remote stream located on the east side of Attu Island, Alaska that was named by the United States Army during its occupation of the island in World War II.", " The stream originates from its headwaters at North Pass and flows eastward from there, eventually crossing under Attu Airfield where shortly thereafter it discharges into the Pacific Ocean.", " The river is a known habitat for multiple bird and fish species native to Attu island.", " In 1983 a nest of black-backed wagtails was discovered under a dilapidated wooden bridge on the river.", " This, along with another nest discovered on Attu, represented the first successful nesting records for the subspecies in Alaska.", " The Peaceful River is also a known habitat for various species of salmon.", " A survey conducted on the island determined that pink salmon were the dominant species in the river with 33,042 fish being observed in the river.", " The survey also revealed that salmon productivity could increase if culverts are maintained and concrete debris is removed from the river." ] ], "title": [ "The Restless Gun", "The Stabilizer", "79th Street (Manhattan)", "Martin School of International Studies", "Fred Gómez Carrasco", "U.S. Route 50 Business (Salisbury, Maryland)", "Ferris-Haggarty Mine Site", "Robert F. Chew", "Proposition Joe", "Peaceful River (Alaska)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Restless Gun is an American western television series that appeared on NBC between 1957 and 1959, with John Payne in the role of Vint Bonner, a wandering cowboy in the era after the American Civil War. A skilled gunfighter, Bonner is an idealistic person who prefers peaceful resolutions of conflict wherever possible. He is gregarious, intelligent, and public-spirited. The half-hour black-and-white program aired seventy-eight episodes.", "title": "The Restless Gun" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Stabilizer is a 1984 Indonesian action film directed by Arizal, produced by Parkit Film (The Punjabi Brothers) and distributed by Troma Entertainment. The movie stars New Zealand born actor Peter O'Brian who plays Peter Goldson, a.k.a. The Stabilizer. He is an FBI agent who is sent to Thailand to retrieve a brilliant professor who has been captured by the drug lord Greg Rainmaker. Goldson and Rainmaker go way back. Goldson put a bullet in Rainmakers leg during a drug bust, and Rainmaker took revenge a little further by raping and killing his fiance. Now Goldson takes on Rainmaker's entire Golden Triangle gang in this action packed blockbuster with fighting, explosions and the Indonesian Mr. T!", "title": "The Stabilizer" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "79th Street is a major two-way street in the Upper East Side and Upper West Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan. On the Upper East Side East 79th Street stretches from East End Avenue, passing the New York Public Library, Yorkville Branch, to Fifth Avenue, where the entrance to the 79th Street Transverse is flanked by Children's Gate. The transverse crosses Central Park; its exit at West 81st Street on the Upper West Side is flanked by Hunters' Gate. 79th Street does not exist between Central Park West and Columbus Avenue, due to the superblock of Manhattan Square, largely occupied by the American Museum of Natural History. West of Columbus Avenue, 79th Street continues and terminates in Riverside Park at a traffic circle directly after the exit/entrance ramps for the Henry Hudson Parkway, under which sit the 79th Street Boat Basin and its cafe.", "title": "79th Street (Manhattan)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Martin School of International Studies at the University of Idaho was created for the purpose of looking into the reasons for war and international disputes, and searching for peaceful solutions to these conflicts. The school works with the University of Idaho's Martin Institute, which preceded the Martin School of International Studies, not only seeks to further the cause of peace within the university, but without as well, primarily through annual Martin Forums it sponsors.", "title": "Martin School of International Studies" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Federico (or Alfredo) Gómez Carrasco (February 10, 1940 – August 3, 1974; \"El Señor\") was an American drug baron of Mexican descent. Based in Nuevo Laredo, Carrasco was the most powerful heroin kingpin in South Texas during his prime in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He has been cited as the \"biggest and deadliest drug lord on the Texas-Mexico border, overseeing a cocaine and heroin empire that stretched from Guadalajara to San Diego, California, and Chicago, Illinois.\" He was described as a \"slightly overweight Mexican man of average height, perhaps a little taller than most Mexican men\" who never smiled, and although only 34, was already referred to as \"El Viejo\" (The Old Man) due to his experience in drug dealing. In Gilb's \"Hecho en Tejas\", he states that \"more \"corridos\" have been written about Carrasco than Gregorio Cortez\".", "title": "Fred Gómez Carrasco" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "U.S. Route 50 Business (US 50 Business) is a business route of U.S. Route 50 in the U.S. state of Maryland. The highway runs 6.88 mi from US 50 on the northwest side of Salisbury to US 13 and US 50 on the east side of Salisbury in central Wicomico County. US 50 Business is a four- to six-lane divided highway within and on either side of the central business district of Salisbury, where the highway intersects MD 349, US 13 Business, and MD 346. US 50 Business west of MD 349 is a mid-1950s upgrade of the original highway entering Salisbury from the northwest. The business route between MD 349 and MD 346 was a relocation of US 50 from Main Street built in the early 1960s. East of MD 346, US 50 Business is part of the relocation of US 50 between Salisbury and Berlin completed in the mid-1960s. US 50 Business was designated when the US 50 portion of the Salisbury Bypass was completed in 2002.", "title": "U.S. Route 50 Business (Salisbury, Maryland)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ferris-Haggerty Mine Site was one of the richest components of the Grand Encampment Mining District in Carbon County, Wyoming. The site was first exploited by Ed Haggerty, a prospector from Whitehaven, England, in 1897 when he established the Rudefeha Mine on a rich deposit of copper ore. Haggerty was backed by George Ferris and other investors, of whom all but Ferris dropped out. The partners sold an interest to Willis George Emerson, who raised investment funding for improvements to the mine. These facilities included a 16 mi aerial tramway from Grand Encampment over the Continental Divide to the in Encampment. The mine's assets were eventually acquired by the North American Copper Company for $1 million. By 1904 the mine had produced $1.4 million in copper ore, and was sold to the Penn-Wyoming Copper Company. However, even with copper prices peaking in 1907, the company had difficulty making a profit from the remote mine site. The company was over-capitalized and under-insured and was suffered devastating fires at the mine site in March 1906 and May 1907 which halted production. Business disputes and a fall in copper prices prevented re-opening of the mine even after it was rebuilt. Machinery was salvaged after a foreclosure in 1913. A total of $2 million in copper ore was extracted from the mine during its life.", "title": "Ferris-Haggarty Mine Site" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Robert Frederick Chew (December 28, 1960 – January 17, 2013) was an American actor. He was best known for portraying drug kingpin Proposition Joe on the HBO drama series \"The Wire\".", "title": "Robert F. Chew" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Joseph Stewart, better known as \"Proposition Joe\" or \"Prop Joe\", is a fictional character on the HBO drama \"The Wire\", played by actor Robert F. Chew. Joe was an Eastside drug lord who preferred a peaceful solution to business disputes when possible. He was responsible for creating the lucrative New Day Co-Op with Stringer Bell, supplying much of Baltimore with heroin brought into the city by \"The Greeks\". Joe was a portly and amiable presence, but was often a match in wits for rival drug lords Avon Barksdale and Marlo Stanfield, and was able to manipulate most situations to his advantage. His nickname stemmed from his trademark phrase \"I've got a proposition for you\", going back to his days selling test answers on the school yard. Along with Poot Carr, Wee-Bey Brice, Omar Little, and Bubbles, he is one of the few characters from the drug trade to appear in every season.", "title": "Proposition Joe" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Peaceful River is a remote stream located on the east side of Attu Island, Alaska that was named by the United States Army during its occupation of the island in World War II. The stream originates from its headwaters at North Pass and flows eastward from there, eventually crossing under Attu Airfield where shortly thereafter it discharges into the Pacific Ocean. The river is a known habitat for multiple bird and fish species native to Attu island. In 1983 a nest of black-backed wagtails was discovered under a dilapidated wooden bridge on the river. This, along with another nest discovered on Attu, represented the first successful nesting records for the subspecies in Alaska. The Peaceful River is also a known habitat for various species of salmon. A survey conducted on the island determined that pink salmon were the dominant species in the river with 33,042 fish being observed in the river. The survey also revealed that salmon productivity could increase if culverts are maintained and concrete debris is removed from the river.", "title": "Peaceful River (Alaska)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "What American actor plays an East side drug lord who prefers peaceful solutions to business disputes when possible?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What American actor plays an East side drug lord who prefers peaceful solutions to business disputes when possible?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What American actor plays an East side drug lord who prefers peaceful solutions to business disputes when possible?" } ]
[]
true
5a8a82505542996c9b8d5f12
Which Air Force Base is located in Biloxi, Mississippi, and isthe home of the 403d Wing?
Keesler Air Force Base
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "title": [ "403d Wing", "403d Wing", "Keesler Air Force Base" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Keesler Air Force Base (IATA: BIX, ICAO: KBIX, FAA LID: BIX) is a United States Air Force base located in Biloxi, a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States.", " The base is named in honor of aviator 2d Lt Samuel Reeves Keesler, Jr., a Mississippi native killed in France during the First World War.", " The base is home of Headquarters, Second Air Force (2 AF) and the 81st Training Wing (81 TW) of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC)." ], [ "McConnell Air Force Base (IATA: IAB, ICAO: KIAB, FAA LID: IAB) is a United States Air Force base located four miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Wichita, a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States.", " The base was named in honor of Wichita brothers Fred and Thomas McConnell, both Air Force pilots and World War II veterans.", " It is the home of Air Mobility Command's 22d Air Refueling Wing (22 ARW), Air Force Reserve Command's 931st Air Refueling Wing (931 ARW), and the Kansas Air National Guard's 184th Intelligence Wing (184 IW)." ], [ "The 87th Air Base Wing is the host wing at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey and its headquarters are on the McGuire Air Force Base portion of the Joint Base.", " The wing provides installation support to commands at McGuire Air Force Base, Fort Dix, and Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst.", " Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst is the Department of Defense's (DoD) only tri-service joint base that consolidated Air Force, Army, and Navy installations.", " Base officials refer to Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst as \"JB MDL\"." ], [ "Schilling Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force Base located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Salina, Kansas, United States.", " It was also known as Smoky Hill Air Force Base.", " During World War II, \"Smoky Hill Army Air Field\" (AAF) was in the first group United States Army Air Forces bases for training on the B-29 Superfortress aircraft in the summer of 1943.", " Along with Walker Army Airfield near Victoria, Pratt Army Airfield and Great Bend Army Airfield the initial cadre of the 58th Bombardment Wing was formed.", " The 58th Bomb Wing was the first B-29 combat wing of World War II and engaged in the first long-range strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands beginning in March 1944 from bases in India." ], [ "The 924th Fighter Group is a group of the United States Air Force Reserve.", " It assigned to Tenth Air Force and stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona as a Geographically Separated Unit (GSU) of the Air Force Reserve Command's 442d Fighter Wing at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri.", " On 1 October 2012, the 924 FG was reassigned to the 944th Fighter Wing at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona.", " The 924th flies the A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft and is gained by Air Combat Command when mobilized." ], [ "March Air Reserve Base (IATA: RIV, ICAO: KRIV, FAA LID: RIV) (March ARB), previously known as March Air Force Base (March AFB) is located in Riverside County, California between the cities of Riverside and Moreno Valley.", " It is the home to the Air Force Reserve Command's 4th Air Force (4 AF) Headquarters and the host 452d Air Mobility Wing (452 AMW), the largest air mobility wing of the 4th Air Force.", " In addition to multiple units of the Air Force Reserve Command supporting Air Mobility Command, Air Combat Command and Pacific Air Forces, March ARB is also home to units from the Army Reserve, Navy Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, California Air National Guard and the California Army National Guard.", " For almost 50 years, March AFB was a Strategic Air Command base during the Cold War." ], [ "The 403d Wing is a unit of the United States Air Force assigned to the Air Force Reserve Command.", " It is located at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi and employs a military manning authorization of more than 1,400 reservists, including some 250 full-time air reserve technicians.", " It also controls an active duty associate airlift squadron consisting of active duty regular Air Force personnel integrated into the operations of its reserve airlift squadron." ], [ "A Double cantilever hangar is a type of hangar that was constructed by the United States Air Force during the Cold War.", " Large hangers were constructed at Castle Air Force Base, Loring Air Force Base, Carswell Air Force Base, and Travis Air Force Base, while smaller hangars were constructed at March Air Force Base, Edwards Air Force Base, Hanscom Air Force Base, and Homestead Air Force Base." ], [ "Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base (Hebrew: בסיס נבטים‎ ‎ ) (IATA: VTM, ICAO: LLNV) , also Air Force Base 28, is an Israeli Air Force base located southeast of Be'er Sheva, near moshav Nevatim.", " It was built as a rough runway in 1947 for the Sherut Avir, the air wing of the Haganah, and was named Malhata.", " It was reopened in 1983 as a new modern airbase with two runways as the result of joint Israeli and US government funding as part of the IAF's redeployment out of its bases in the Sinai after it was returned to Egypt following the Camp David Accords.", " Since 2003 the base has gradually received more squadrons of F-16s.", " A third runway was built in the mid-2000s decade as part of a project to accommodate the transfer of military activities previously taking place at Ben Gurion Airport (Air Force Base 27) to Nevatim." ], [ "The 403d Operations Group (403 OG) is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force Reserve 403d Wing.", " It is stationed at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi." ] ], "title": [ "Keesler Air Force Base", "McConnell Air Force Base", "87th Air Base Wing", "Schilling Air Force Base", "924th Fighter Group", "March Air Reserve Base", "403d Wing", "Double cantilever hangar", "Nevatim Airbase", "403d Operations Group" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Keesler Air Force Base (IATA: BIX, ICAO: KBIX, FAA LID: BIX) is a United States Air Force base located in Biloxi, a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States. The base is named in honor of aviator 2d Lt Samuel Reeves Keesler, Jr., a Mississippi native killed in France during the First World War. The base is home of Headquarters, Second Air Force (2 AF) and the 81st Training Wing (81 TW) of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC).", "title": "Keesler Air Force Base" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "McConnell Air Force Base (IATA: IAB, ICAO: KIAB, FAA LID: IAB) is a United States Air Force base located four miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Wichita, a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. The base was named in honor of Wichita brothers Fred and Thomas McConnell, both Air Force pilots and World War II veterans. It is the home of Air Mobility Command's 22d Air Refueling Wing (22 ARW), Air Force Reserve Command's 931st Air Refueling Wing (931 ARW), and the Kansas Air National Guard's 184th Intelligence Wing (184 IW).", "title": "McConnell Air Force Base" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 87th Air Base Wing is the host wing at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey and its headquarters are on the McGuire Air Force Base portion of the Joint Base. The wing provides installation support to commands at McGuire Air Force Base, Fort Dix, and Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst. Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst is the Department of Defense's (DoD) only tri-service joint base that consolidated Air Force, Army, and Navy installations. Base officials refer to Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst as \"JB MDL\".", "title": "87th Air Base Wing" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Schilling Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force Base located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Salina, Kansas, United States. It was also known as Smoky Hill Air Force Base. During World War II, \"Smoky Hill Army Air Field\" (AAF) was in the first group United States Army Air Forces bases for training on the B-29 Superfortress aircraft in the summer of 1943. Along with Walker Army Airfield near Victoria, Pratt Army Airfield and Great Bend Army Airfield the initial cadre of the 58th Bombardment Wing was formed. The 58th Bomb Wing was the first B-29 combat wing of World War II and engaged in the first long-range strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands beginning in March 1944 from bases in India.", "title": "Schilling Air Force Base" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 924th Fighter Group is a group of the United States Air Force Reserve. It assigned to Tenth Air Force and stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona as a Geographically Separated Unit (GSU) of the Air Force Reserve Command's 442d Fighter Wing at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri. On 1 October 2012, the 924 FG was reassigned to the 944th Fighter Wing at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona. The 924th flies the A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft and is gained by Air Combat Command when mobilized.", "title": "924th Fighter Group" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "March Air Reserve Base (IATA: RIV, ICAO: KRIV, FAA LID: RIV) (March ARB), previously known as March Air Force Base (March AFB) is located in Riverside County, California between the cities of Riverside and Moreno Valley. It is the home to the Air Force Reserve Command's 4th Air Force (4 AF) Headquarters and the host 452d Air Mobility Wing (452 AMW), the largest air mobility wing of the 4th Air Force. In addition to multiple units of the Air Force Reserve Command supporting Air Mobility Command, Air Combat Command and Pacific Air Forces, March ARB is also home to units from the Army Reserve, Navy Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, California Air National Guard and the California Army National Guard. For almost 50 years, March AFB was a Strategic Air Command base during the Cold War.", "title": "March Air Reserve Base" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The 403d Wing is a unit of the United States Air Force assigned to the Air Force Reserve Command. It is located at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi and employs a military manning authorization of more than 1,400 reservists, including some 250 full-time air reserve technicians. It also controls an active duty associate airlift squadron consisting of active duty regular Air Force personnel integrated into the operations of its reserve airlift squadron.", "title": "403d Wing" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Double cantilever hangar is a type of hangar that was constructed by the United States Air Force during the Cold War. Large hangers were constructed at Castle Air Force Base, Loring Air Force Base, Carswell Air Force Base, and Travis Air Force Base, while smaller hangars were constructed at March Air Force Base, Edwards Air Force Base, Hanscom Air Force Base, and Homestead Air Force Base.", "title": "Double cantilever hangar" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base (Hebrew: בסיס נבטים‎ ‎ ) (IATA: VTM, ICAO: LLNV) , also Air Force Base 28, is an Israeli Air Force base located southeast of Be'er Sheva, near moshav Nevatim. It was built as a rough runway in 1947 for the Sherut Avir, the air wing of the Haganah, and was named Malhata. It was reopened in 1983 as a new modern airbase with two runways as the result of joint Israeli and US government funding as part of the IAF's redeployment out of its bases in the Sinai after it was returned to Egypt following the Camp David Accords. Since 2003 the base has gradually received more squadrons of F-16s. A third runway was built in the mid-2000s decade as part of a project to accommodate the transfer of military activities previously taking place at Ben Gurion Airport (Air Force Base 27) to Nevatim.", "title": "Nevatim Airbase" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 403d Operations Group (403 OG) is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force Reserve 403d Wing. It is stationed at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi.", "title": "403d Operations Group" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Which Air Force Base is located in Biloxi, Mississippi, and isthe home of the 403d Wing?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Which Air Force Base is located in Biloxi, Mississippi, and isthe home of the 403d Wing?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Which Air Force Base is located in Biloxi, Mississippi, and isthe home of the 403d Wing?" } ]
[]
true
5adf328e5542993a75d2641b
What do the outcomes of both Baker v. Wade and Bowers v. Harwick have in common?
appellate court reversed the lower court's decision
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ], "title": [ "Baker v. Wade", "Bowers v. Hardwick" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986) , is a United States Supreme Court decision, overturned in 2003, that upheld, in a 5–4 ruling, the constitutionality of a Georgia sodomy law criminalizing oral and anal sex in private between consenting adults, in this case with respect to homosexual sodomy, though the law did not differentiate between homosexual sodomy and heterosexual sodomy." ], [ "Team composition refers to the overall mix of characteristics among people in a team, which is a unit of two or more individuals who interact interdependently to achieve a common objective.", " It is based on the attributes among individuals that comprise the team, in addition to their main objective.", " Team composition is usually either homogeneous, in which all members are the same, or heterogeneous, in which team members all contain significant differences.", " It has also been identified as a key factor that influences team performance.", " It factors in the individual attributes of team members (e.g. skill, experience, and ability) and how these contributions can potentially combine to dictate overall performance outcomes for the team.", " In the past decade, research on team effectiveness has burgeoned as teams have become increasingly common in organizations of all kinds.", " Research conducted on this topic has focused on aggregated member characteristics, member heterogeneity and team size as categories associated with team composition.", " The fashion in which a team is configured has a strong influence on team processes and the outcomes that the team achieves.", " The main outcomes associated with team performance can be classified mostly as performance outcomes (overall quality/precision of work produced, etc.) internal member outcomes (group cohesion, etc.) and behavioral outcomes (absenteeism, etc.)." ], [ "Michael McConnell and Jack Baker are pioneering advocates of marriage rights for gay couples.", " Jack Baker was a stage name used by Richard John Baker in the 1970s to promote full equality for gay men and women.", " He and Michael McConnell applied in Hennepin County for a license to marry, then appealed its denial to the Minnesota Supreme Court, which dismissed the claim.", " \"Under the law at the time (since repealed) governing the [U.S.] Supreme Court’s jurisdiction over appeals from state-court decisions, \"Baker v. Nelson\" reached the justices as a mandatory appeal.\"", " The State argued that the marriage license issued previously in Blue Earth County proved that the \"Questions Raised by This Appeal Are Moot.\"" ], [ "Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court.", " The Court struck down the sodomy law in Texas in a 6-3 decision and, by extension, invalidated sodomy laws in 13 other states, making same-sex sexual activity legal in every U.S. state and territory.", " The Court, with a five-justice majority, overturned its previous ruling on the same issue in the 1986 case \"Bowers v. Hardwick\", where it upheld a challenged Georgia statute and did not find a constitutional protection of sexual privacy." ], [ "Bowers v. Baystate Technologies (320 F.3d 1317) was a U.S. Court of Appeals Federal Circuit case involving Harold L. Bowers (doing business as HLB Technology) and Baystate Technologies over patent infringement, copyright infringement, and breach of contract.", " In the case, the court found that Baystate had breached their contract by reverse engineering Bower's program, something expressly prohibited by a shrink wrap license that Baystate entered into upon purchasing a copy of Bower's software.", " This case is notable for establishing that license agreements can preempt fair use rights as well as expand the rights of copyright holders beyond those codified in US federal law." ], [ "Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996) , is a landmark United States Supreme Court case dealing with sexual orientation and state laws.", " It was the first Supreme Court case to address gay rights since \"Bowers v. Hardwick\" (1986), when the Court had held that laws criminalizing sodomy were constitutional." ], [ "Baker v. Wade 563 F.Supp 1121 (N.D. Tex. 1982), rev'd 769 F.2nd 289 (5th Cir.", " 1985) (en banc) cert denied 478 US 1022 (1986) is a federal lawsuit challenging the legality of the sodomy law of the state of Texas.", " Plaintiff Donald Baker contended that the law violated his rights to privacy and equal protection.", " After a victory at trial, an appellate court reversed the lower court's decision and in the wake of its decision in \"Bowers v. Hardwick\" the Supreme Court of the United States refused to review it." ], [ "Richard John Baker v. Gerald R. Nelson, 291 Minn. 310, 191 N.W.2d 185 (1971) is a case in which the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that a state law limiting marriage to persons of the opposite sex did not violate the U.S. Constitution.", " Baker appealed, and on October 10, 1972, the United States Supreme Court dismissed the appeal \"for want of a substantial federal question.\"", " Because the case came to the U.S. Supreme Court through mandatory appellate review (not \"certiorari\"), the dismissal constituted a decision on the merits and established \"Baker v. Nelson\" as precedent, though the extent of its precedential effect had been subject to debate.", " In May 2013, Minnesota legalized same-sex marriage and it took effect on August 1, 2013.", " Subsequently, on June 26, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court explicitly overruled \"Baker\" in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" making same-sex marriage legal nationwide." ], [ "Loss of consortium is a term used in the law of torts that refers to the deprivation of the benefits of a family relationship due to injuries caused by a tortfeasor.", " Loss of consortium arising from personal injuries was recognized under the English common law.", " For example, in Baker v Bolton, (1808) 1 Camp 493, a man was permitted to recover for his loss of consortium while his wife languished after a carriage accident.", " However, once she died from her injuries, his right to recover for lost consortium ended.", " After the enactment of the Lord Campbell's Act (9 and 10 Vic.", " c. 93) the English common law continued to prohibit recovery for loss of consortium resulting from the death of a victim.", " The availability of loss of consortium differs drastically among common law jurisdictions and does not exist at all in several of them.", " Damages for loss of consortium are considered separately from, and are not to be confused with compensatory damages." ], [ "Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926) , was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that no taxable income arose from the repayment in German marks of loans that had originally been made in U.S. dollars, despite the fact that the marks had gone down in value relative to the dollar since the loan had been made." ] ], "title": [ "Bowers v. Hardwick", "Team composition", "Michael McConnell and Jack Baker", "Lawrence v. Texas", "Bowers v. Baystate Technologies, Inc.", "Romer v. Evans", "Baker v. Wade", "Baker v. Nelson", "Loss of consortium", "Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co." ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986) , is a United States Supreme Court decision, overturned in 2003, that upheld, in a 5–4 ruling, the constitutionality of a Georgia sodomy law criminalizing oral and anal sex in private between consenting adults, in this case with respect to homosexual sodomy, though the law did not differentiate between homosexual sodomy and heterosexual sodomy.", "title": "Bowers v. Hardwick" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Team composition refers to the overall mix of characteristics among people in a team, which is a unit of two or more individuals who interact interdependently to achieve a common objective. It is based on the attributes among individuals that comprise the team, in addition to their main objective. Team composition is usually either homogeneous, in which all members are the same, or heterogeneous, in which team members all contain significant differences. It has also been identified as a key factor that influences team performance. It factors in the individual attributes of team members (e.g. skill, experience, and ability) and how these contributions can potentially combine to dictate overall performance outcomes for the team. In the past decade, research on team effectiveness has burgeoned as teams have become increasingly common in organizations of all kinds. Research conducted on this topic has focused on aggregated member characteristics, member heterogeneity and team size as categories associated with team composition. The fashion in which a team is configured has a strong influence on team processes and the outcomes that the team achieves. The main outcomes associated with team performance can be classified mostly as performance outcomes (overall quality/precision of work produced, etc.) internal member outcomes (group cohesion, etc.) and behavioral outcomes (absenteeism, etc.).", "title": "Team composition" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael McConnell and Jack Baker are pioneering advocates of marriage rights for gay couples. Jack Baker was a stage name used by Richard John Baker in the 1970s to promote full equality for gay men and women. He and Michael McConnell applied in Hennepin County for a license to marry, then appealed its denial to the Minnesota Supreme Court, which dismissed the claim. \"Under the law at the time (since repealed) governing the [U.S.] Supreme Court’s jurisdiction over appeals from state-court decisions, \"Baker v. Nelson\" reached the justices as a mandatory appeal.\" The State argued that the marriage license issued previously in Blue Earth County proved that the \"Questions Raised by This Appeal Are Moot.\"", "title": "Michael McConnell and Jack Baker" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court. The Court struck down the sodomy law in Texas in a 6-3 decision and, by extension, invalidated sodomy laws in 13 other states, making same-sex sexual activity legal in every U.S. state and territory. The Court, with a five-justice majority, overturned its previous ruling on the same issue in the 1986 case \"Bowers v. Hardwick\", where it upheld a challenged Georgia statute and did not find a constitutional protection of sexual privacy.", "title": "Lawrence v. Texas" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bowers v. Baystate Technologies (320 F.3d 1317) was a U.S. Court of Appeals Federal Circuit case involving Harold L. Bowers (doing business as HLB Technology) and Baystate Technologies over patent infringement, copyright infringement, and breach of contract. In the case, the court found that Baystate had breached their contract by reverse engineering Bower's program, something expressly prohibited by a shrink wrap license that Baystate entered into upon purchasing a copy of Bower's software. This case is notable for establishing that license agreements can preempt fair use rights as well as expand the rights of copyright holders beyond those codified in US federal law.", "title": "Bowers v. Baystate Technologies, Inc." }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996) , is a landmark United States Supreme Court case dealing with sexual orientation and state laws. It was the first Supreme Court case to address gay rights since \"Bowers v. Hardwick\" (1986), when the Court had held that laws criminalizing sodomy were constitutional.", "title": "Romer v. Evans" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Baker v. Wade 563 F.Supp 1121 (N.D. Tex. 1982), rev'd 769 F.2nd 289 (5th Cir. 1985) (en banc) cert denied 478 US 1022 (1986) is a federal lawsuit challenging the legality of the sodomy law of the state of Texas. Plaintiff Donald Baker contended that the law violated his rights to privacy and equal protection. After a victory at trial, an appellate court reversed the lower court's decision and in the wake of its decision in \"Bowers v. Hardwick\" the Supreme Court of the United States refused to review it.", "title": "Baker v. Wade" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard John Baker v. Gerald R. Nelson, 291 Minn. 310, 191 N.W.2d 185 (1971) is a case in which the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that a state law limiting marriage to persons of the opposite sex did not violate the U.S. Constitution. Baker appealed, and on October 10, 1972, the United States Supreme Court dismissed the appeal \"for want of a substantial federal question.\" Because the case came to the U.S. Supreme Court through mandatory appellate review (not \"certiorari\"), the dismissal constituted a decision on the merits and established \"Baker v. Nelson\" as precedent, though the extent of its precedential effect had been subject to debate. In May 2013, Minnesota legalized same-sex marriage and it took effect on August 1, 2013. Subsequently, on June 26, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court explicitly overruled \"Baker\" in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" making same-sex marriage legal nationwide.", "title": "Baker v. Nelson" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Loss of consortium is a term used in the law of torts that refers to the deprivation of the benefits of a family relationship due to injuries caused by a tortfeasor. Loss of consortium arising from personal injuries was recognized under the English common law. For example, in Baker v Bolton, (1808) 1 Camp 493, a man was permitted to recover for his loss of consortium while his wife languished after a carriage accident. However, once she died from her injuries, his right to recover for lost consortium ended. After the enactment of the Lord Campbell's Act (9 and 10 Vic. c. 93) the English common law continued to prohibit recovery for loss of consortium resulting from the death of a victim. The availability of loss of consortium differs drastically among common law jurisdictions and does not exist at all in several of them. Damages for loss of consortium are considered separately from, and are not to be confused with compensatory damages.", "title": "Loss of consortium" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926) , was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that no taxable income arose from the repayment in German marks of loans that had originally been made in U.S. dollars, despite the fact that the marks had gone down in value relative to the dollar since the loan had been made.", "title": "Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co." } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "What do the outcomes of both Baker v. Wade and Bowers v. Harwick have in common?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "What do the outcomes of both Baker v. Wade and Bowers v. Harwick have in common?" } ]
[]
true
5a8925d4554299669944a4c9
Dinesh Chandra Bhandary was awarded the Vir Chakra, for his service during a war that lasted for how many days ?
13 days
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ], "title": [ "Dinesh Chandra Bhandary", "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Dinesh Chandra Bhandary (born 4 August 1934) is a Group Captain in the Indian Air Force who was awarded the Vir Chakra, The third highest military decoration in India for the services rendered by him during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.", " He originally hailed from an aristocratic Bunt family of \"Kolnadu Pademane\" of Mulki, India." ], [ "Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria, PVC (born 29 November 1935 – 5 December 1961) is an Indian military war hero, who was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest wartime military award.", " In the 1988 television serial \"Param Vir Chakra\" by Chetan Anand, Captain G.S. Salaria was played by actor Brando Bakshi." ], [ "The Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) (literally \"great warrior medal\") is the second highest military decoration in India, after the Param Vir Chakra, and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air.", " It replaced the British Distinguished Service Order (DSO).", " The medal may be awarded posthumously." ], [ "Ajjamada Boppayya Devayya was the only Air Force Officer to be awarded the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) posthumously so far.", " The Maha Vir Chakra is the second highest wartime gallantry award and is less in precedence only to the Param Vir Chakra.", " During the 1965 India-Pakistan War, Sqn Ldr A B Devayya (called 'Wings of Fire') was part of a strike mission (on the Pakistani airbase Sargodha) when he was attacked by an enemy aircraft.", " He shot down the enemy pursuer's plane but in the process his aircraft was damaged and he went missing.", " Presumably he died in Pakistani territory.", " 23 years later, in 1988, he was posthumously awarded the retrospective MVC award for this feat in the 1965 conflict." ], [ "The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the liberation war in East Pakistan, from 3 December 1971 to the fall of Dacca (Dhaka) on 16 December 1971.", " The war began with preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations that led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into the war of independence in East Pakistan on the side of Bengali nationalist forces.", " Lasting just 13 days, it is one of the shortest wars in history." ], [ "Vir Chakra is an Indian gallantry award presented for acts of bravery in the battlefield.", " It replaced the British Distinguished Service Cross (DSC), Military Cross (MC) and Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC).", " Award of the decoration carries with it the right to use Vr.C.", " as a postnominal abbreviation (note the care to distinguish this abbreviation from that for the Victoria Cross (V.C.).", " It is third in precedence in the war time gallantry awards and comes after the Param Vir Chakra and Maha Vir Chakra." ], [ "Subedar Yogendra Singh Yadav PVC is a soldier and a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) of the Indian army.", " He was awarded the highest military honour in India, Param Vir Chakra, for his 4 July 1999 action during the Kargil War.", " Aged 19 when he received the decoration, he is recorded as the youngest person to ever be awarded the Param Vir Chakra." ], [ "Trevor Keelor, VrC, (8 December 1934 – 27 April 2002) was an officer of Indian Air Force who participated in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.", " He was honoured with a number of medals including the Vir Chakra and the Vayu Sena Medal.", " He had an elder brother, Denzil, who was also honoured for his service in the Indian Air Force.", " Both brothers have a Vir Chakra for the same feat of shooting down Pakistan Air Force F-86 Sabre fighters.", " It was the first time two brothers have received Vir Chakras for the same reason." ], [ "Lieutenant General Yogesh Kumar Joshi, AVSM, , VrC, SM is a serving Officer in the Indian Army.", " He was the commanding officer of the 13th Battalion, Jammu and Kashmir Rifles during the Kargil War.", " For his part in the Operation Vijay, he was awarded the Vir Chakra.", " He was also the commanding officer of Captain Vikram Batra and Rifleman Sanjay Kumar, both of whom were awarded the Param Vir Chakra.", " Since Kargil, he has also been awarded the Sena Medal and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal.", " He has also served as the head of an Indian Armed Forces delegation to strengthen ties with China and hold direct talks with the PLA and was the Indian Army officer in charge of China-related and border issues.", " He is currently the Director General Infantry at the Army Headquarters." ], [ "Major General Kulwant Singh Pannu, MVC (Punjabi: ਕੁਲਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਪੰਨੂ ) was an officer of the Indian Army and a recipient of the Maha Vir Chakra.", " He was initially commissioned as an officer in the 3 Gorkha Rifles in 1952, and joined the Parachute Regiment in 1957 after completing the paratrooper officers' course.", " Pannu is most famous for having led 2 Para in the famous Tangail Airdrop to capture the Poongli Bridge over the River Jamuna on 11 December 1971, during the Bangladesh Liberation War.", " The battalion was airdropped near Tangail (now in Bangladesh) and tasked to cut off the 93 Brigade of Pakistani Army which was retreating from the north to defend Dhaka and its approaches.", " For his conspicuous gallantry and leadership, Pannu was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra." ] ], "title": [ "Dinesh Chandra Bhandary", "Gurbachan Singh Salaria", "Maha Vir Chakra", "Ajjamada B. Devaiah", "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971", "Vir Chakra", "Yogendra Singh Yadav", "Trevor Keelor", "Yogesh Kumar Joshi", "Kulwant Singh Pannu" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dinesh Chandra Bhandary (born 4 August 1934) is a Group Captain in the Indian Air Force who was awarded the Vir Chakra, The third highest military decoration in India for the services rendered by him during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. He originally hailed from an aristocratic Bunt family of \"Kolnadu Pademane\" of Mulki, India.", "title": "Dinesh Chandra Bhandary" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria, PVC (born 29 November 1935 – 5 December 1961) is an Indian military war hero, who was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest wartime military award. In the 1988 television serial \"Param Vir Chakra\" by Chetan Anand, Captain G.S. Salaria was played by actor Brando Bakshi.", "title": "Gurbachan Singh Salaria" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) (literally \"great warrior medal\") is the second highest military decoration in India, after the Param Vir Chakra, and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea or in the air. It replaced the British Distinguished Service Order (DSO). The medal may be awarded posthumously.", "title": "Maha Vir Chakra" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ajjamada Boppayya Devayya was the only Air Force Officer to be awarded the Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) posthumously so far. The Maha Vir Chakra is the second highest wartime gallantry award and is less in precedence only to the Param Vir Chakra. During the 1965 India-Pakistan War, Sqn Ldr A B Devayya (called 'Wings of Fire') was part of a strike mission (on the Pakistani airbase Sargodha) when he was attacked by an enemy aircraft. He shot down the enemy pursuer's plane but in the process his aircraft was damaged and he went missing. Presumably he died in Pakistani territory. 23 years later, in 1988, he was posthumously awarded the retrospective MVC award for this feat in the 1965 conflict.", "title": "Ajjamada B. Devaiah" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the liberation war in East Pakistan, from 3 December 1971 to the fall of Dacca (Dhaka) on 16 December 1971. The war began with preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations that led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into the war of independence in East Pakistan on the side of Bengali nationalist forces. Lasting just 13 days, it is one of the shortest wars in history.", "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vir Chakra is an Indian gallantry award presented for acts of bravery in the battlefield. It replaced the British Distinguished Service Cross (DSC), Military Cross (MC) and Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC). Award of the decoration carries with it the right to use Vr.C. as a postnominal abbreviation (note the care to distinguish this abbreviation from that for the Victoria Cross (V.C.). It is third in precedence in the war time gallantry awards and comes after the Param Vir Chakra and Maha Vir Chakra.", "title": "Vir Chakra" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Subedar Yogendra Singh Yadav PVC is a soldier and a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) of the Indian army. He was awarded the highest military honour in India, Param Vir Chakra, for his 4 July 1999 action during the Kargil War. Aged 19 when he received the decoration, he is recorded as the youngest person to ever be awarded the Param Vir Chakra.", "title": "Yogendra Singh Yadav" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trevor Keelor, VrC, (8 December 1934 – 27 April 2002) was an officer of Indian Air Force who participated in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He was honoured with a number of medals including the Vir Chakra and the Vayu Sena Medal. He had an elder brother, Denzil, who was also honoured for his service in the Indian Air Force. Both brothers have a Vir Chakra for the same feat of shooting down Pakistan Air Force F-86 Sabre fighters. It was the first time two brothers have received Vir Chakras for the same reason.", "title": "Trevor Keelor" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Yogesh Kumar Joshi, AVSM, , VrC, SM is a serving Officer in the Indian Army. He was the commanding officer of the 13th Battalion, Jammu and Kashmir Rifles during the Kargil War. For his part in the Operation Vijay, he was awarded the Vir Chakra. He was also the commanding officer of Captain Vikram Batra and Rifleman Sanjay Kumar, both of whom were awarded the Param Vir Chakra. Since Kargil, he has also been awarded the Sena Medal and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal. He has also served as the head of an Indian Armed Forces delegation to strengthen ties with China and hold direct talks with the PLA and was the Indian Army officer in charge of China-related and border issues. He is currently the Director General Infantry at the Army Headquarters.", "title": "Yogesh Kumar Joshi" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Major General Kulwant Singh Pannu, MVC (Punjabi: ਕੁਲਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਪੰਨੂ ) was an officer of the Indian Army and a recipient of the Maha Vir Chakra. He was initially commissioned as an officer in the 3 Gorkha Rifles in 1952, and joined the Parachute Regiment in 1957 after completing the paratrooper officers' course. Pannu is most famous for having led 2 Para in the famous Tangail Airdrop to capture the Poongli Bridge over the River Jamuna on 11 December 1971, during the Bangladesh Liberation War. The battalion was airdropped near Tangail (now in Bangladesh) and tasked to cut off the 93 Brigade of Pakistani Army which was retreating from the north to defend Dhaka and its approaches. For his conspicuous gallantry and leadership, Pannu was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra.", "title": "Kulwant Singh Pannu" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Dinesh Chandra Bhandary was awarded the Vir Chakra, for his service during a war that lasted for how many days ?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Dinesh Chandra Bhandary was awarded the Vir Chakra, for his service during a war that lasted for how many days ?" } ]
[]
true
5a8f86c4554299458435d66e
At the end of which season the daughters of Airitech would come out of the Cave of Cruachan every year?
harvest season
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Cas Corach", "Samhain" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Sri Honnammadevi Temple is inside the cave.", " Sri Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple is also inside the cave.", " Gavi means Cave, Gangadhareshwara means Parameshwara having Gange on the top.", " Every year in the month of January on the day of Sankranthi festival, the marriage function of Sri Gangadhareshwara and Sri Honnammadevi (Parvathi) is conducted.", " At that time Ganga holy water will come from the rock at the top of hill and that holy water is used for the dhare ritual (solemnise) of the marriage function." ], [ "The Hundred-Year Winter is a time period in the fictional Narnia universe created by C.S. Lewis.", " It takes place from 900–1000 Narnia time.", " The White Witch Jadis cast a spell to make it Winter all year round, but never reaches Christmas.", " But throughout the story, Aslan is entering Narnia and his presence weakens The White Witch, Jadis, causing Spring and Father Christmas to slowly appear.", " Aslan also brings Peter, Lucy, Susan, and Edmund to Narnia to fulfill the Prophecy of The Four Thrones (\"When two daughters of Eve and two sons of Adam sit together in throne at the Cair Paravel, the reign of the White Witch will be over and done.)", " This would put an end to White Witch's plan and her reign and the endless winter would come to an end.", " (The final days of the Hundred Year Winter occur during \"The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe\".)" ], [ "Kotumsar cave was initially named Gopansar cave (Gopan = hidden) but the present name Kotumsar became more popular as the cave is located near a village named ‘Kotumsar’.", " Earlier, Kotumsar cave was in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.", " In 2000 it was in a new state, Chhattisgarh, carved out from the former as a new political entity.", " Kotumsar cave is a major attraction for people interested in ecotourism.", " It is a limestone cave formed on the Kanger limestone belt, situated near the bank of the River Kanger, a tributary of the Kolab River.", " The entrance coordinates are 18052’09”N; 81056’05” E (WGS 84) and it lies at an altitude of 560 m above sea level.", " A vertical fissure in the wall of a hill serves as the main entry for the cave, and from there for the convenience of tourists a concrete path has been made extending to the end of the cave.", " The main tunnel of the cave is nearly 200 m long with several lateral and downward passages.", " Various types of speleothems offer panoramic views .", " Air and water temperatures are relatively stable with an annual average of 28.25 ± 1.23 and 26.33 ± 0.96 °C, respectively (range = 25.0–32.7_C for air; 22.9–29.3 °C for water).", " The cave is subject to frequent flooding during the monsoon season, which generally begins in the middle of June and continues until the middle of October.", " The site is closed to tourists during this period.", " Various water pools fed by seepage throughout the year also exist in this cave ." ], [ "Mahendra Cave is a cave located near Pokhara, Kaski district, close to the Seti River, is the large limestone cave.", " It is a rare example of a cave system in Nepal containing stalagmites and stalactites.", " The cave attracts thousands of tourists every year.", " A statue of Hindu lord Shiva can be found inside the cave." ], [ "Samhain (pronounced or , ] ) is a Gaelic festival marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter or the \"darker half\" of the year.", " Traditionally, it is celebrated from 31 October to 1 November, as the Celtic day began and ended at sunset.", " This is about halfway between the autumn equinox and the winter solstice.", " It is one of the four Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with Imbolc, Bealtaine and Lughnasadh.", " Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man.", " Similar festivals are held at the same time of year in other Celtic lands; for example the Brythonic Calan Gaeaf (in Wales), Kalan Gwav (in Cornwall), and Kalan Goañv (in Brittany)." ], [ "The Ali Sadr Cave (Persian: غار علی صدر) originally called Ali Saadr or Ali Saard (meaning cold) is the world's largest water cave which attracts thousands of visitors every year.", " It is located in Ali Sadr Kabudarahang County about 100 kilometers north of Hamadan, western Iran (more accurately at 48°18'E 35°18'N).", " Because of the cave's proximity to large cities such as Hamadan, it is a highly recommended destination for tourists from all corners of the world.", " Tours of the cave are available by pedalos." ], [ "In Irish mythology, Cas Corach was a hero who helped Caílte mac Rónáin kill three werewolf-like creatures, the daughters of Airitech who would come out of the Cave of Cruachan every year around Samhain and destroy sheep.", " The she-wolves liked music, so he aided in their slaying by playing a harp to attract and distract them and by persuading them to change to human form, while Caoilte cast a spear that penetrated all three, thereby killing them." ], [ "The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization and the chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine.", " It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel, which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day.", " The event is celebrated annually in Israel with a national holiday Independence Day on 5 Iyar of every year according to the Hebrew calendar." ], [ "The 1983 San Francisco 49ers season was the team's 34th year with the National Football League.", " The team attempted to improve on its 3-6 record from 1982.", " The 49ers would start the season with a loss to the Philadelphia Eagles 22-17.", " However, the 49ers would continue to impress, as they throttled the Vikings the next week 48-17 and then the Cardinals the following week 42-27.", " They would end the first half of the season 6-2 before splitting their last eight games to finish the season 10-6 and clinching the NFC West.", " In the playoffs, the 49ers would come back to beat the Lions 24-23 after Joe Montana found Freddie Solomon in the end zone with 1:23 remaining.", " However, in the NFC Championship game, they were not able to outlast the top-seeded Redskins, as they lost 24-21 after Washington took the lead on a field goal." ], [ "Madina Central College is a school situated in Kandy district, Madawala, Sri Lanka.", " It is a mixed school which currently has about 3150 students and teachers about 120.", " The current principal and vice principal are A.H.M.Azeez and Mr.J.M.Zarook respectively.This school offers both primary and secondary education.", " This school has all the essential fascilities.", " Madawala has gained reputation and popularity because of this school.", " Students from far away places like Digana, Udathalawinna, Kandy, Katugastota come here due its popularity and perfection.The school holds cricket matches with Azhar college every year,but it has now stopped for a while due to some inevitable circumstance.", " At the beginning of every year, the school holds the annual sports meet and in every end of the year the school holds its annual price giving.", " The students have achieved a lot in studies and as well as in sports.The school holds a vast background." ] ], "title": [ "Shivagange", "Hundred-Year Winter", "Kotumsar Cave", "Mahendra Cave", "Samhain", "Ali-Sadr Cave", "Cas Corach", "Israeli Declaration of Independence", "1983 San Francisco 49ers season", "Madina Central College" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sri Honnammadevi Temple is inside the cave. Sri Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple is also inside the cave. Gavi means Cave, Gangadhareshwara means Parameshwara having Gange on the top. Every year in the month of January on the day of Sankranthi festival, the marriage function of Sri Gangadhareshwara and Sri Honnammadevi (Parvathi) is conducted. At that time Ganga holy water will come from the rock at the top of hill and that holy water is used for the dhare ritual (solemnise) of the marriage function.", "title": "Shivagange" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hundred-Year Winter is a time period in the fictional Narnia universe created by C.S. Lewis. It takes place from 900–1000 Narnia time. The White Witch Jadis cast a spell to make it Winter all year round, but never reaches Christmas. But throughout the story, Aslan is entering Narnia and his presence weakens The White Witch, Jadis, causing Spring and Father Christmas to slowly appear. Aslan also brings Peter, Lucy, Susan, and Edmund to Narnia to fulfill the Prophecy of The Four Thrones (\"When two daughters of Eve and two sons of Adam sit together in throne at the Cair Paravel, the reign of the White Witch will be over and done.) This would put an end to White Witch's plan and her reign and the endless winter would come to an end. (The final days of the Hundred Year Winter occur during \"The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe\".)", "title": "Hundred-Year Winter" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kotumsar cave was initially named Gopansar cave (Gopan = hidden) but the present name Kotumsar became more popular as the cave is located near a village named ‘Kotumsar’. Earlier, Kotumsar cave was in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. In 2000 it was in a new state, Chhattisgarh, carved out from the former as a new political entity. Kotumsar cave is a major attraction for people interested in ecotourism. It is a limestone cave formed on the Kanger limestone belt, situated near the bank of the River Kanger, a tributary of the Kolab River. The entrance coordinates are 18052’09”N; 81056’05” E (WGS 84) and it lies at an altitude of 560 m above sea level. A vertical fissure in the wall of a hill serves as the main entry for the cave, and from there for the convenience of tourists a concrete path has been made extending to the end of the cave. The main tunnel of the cave is nearly 200 m long with several lateral and downward passages. Various types of speleothems offer panoramic views . Air and water temperatures are relatively stable with an annual average of 28.25 ± 1.23 and 26.33 ± 0.96 °C, respectively (range = 25.0–32.7_C for air; 22.9–29.3 °C for water). The cave is subject to frequent flooding during the monsoon season, which generally begins in the middle of June and continues until the middle of October. The site is closed to tourists during this period. Various water pools fed by seepage throughout the year also exist in this cave .", "title": "Kotumsar Cave" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mahendra Cave is a cave located near Pokhara, Kaski district, close to the Seti River, is the large limestone cave. It is a rare example of a cave system in Nepal containing stalagmites and stalactites. The cave attracts thousands of tourists every year. A statue of Hindu lord Shiva can be found inside the cave.", "title": "Mahendra Cave" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Samhain (pronounced or , ] ) is a Gaelic festival marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter or the \"darker half\" of the year. Traditionally, it is celebrated from 31 October to 1 November, as the Celtic day began and ended at sunset. This is about halfway between the autumn equinox and the winter solstice. It is one of the four Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with Imbolc, Bealtaine and Lughnasadh. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. Similar festivals are held at the same time of year in other Celtic lands; for example the Brythonic Calan Gaeaf (in Wales), Kalan Gwav (in Cornwall), and Kalan Goañv (in Brittany).", "title": "Samhain" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ali Sadr Cave (Persian: غار علی صدر) originally called Ali Saadr or Ali Saard (meaning cold) is the world's largest water cave which attracts thousands of visitors every year. It is located in Ali Sadr Kabudarahang County about 100 kilometers north of Hamadan, western Iran (more accurately at 48°18'E 35°18'N). Because of the cave's proximity to large cities such as Hamadan, it is a highly recommended destination for tourists from all corners of the world. Tours of the cave are available by pedalos.", "title": "Ali-Sadr Cave" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In Irish mythology, Cas Corach was a hero who helped Caílte mac Rónáin kill three werewolf-like creatures, the daughters of Airitech who would come out of the Cave of Cruachan every year around Samhain and destroy sheep. The she-wolves liked music, so he aided in their slaying by playing a harp to attract and distract them and by persuading them to change to human form, while Caoilte cast a spear that penetrated all three, thereby killing them.", "title": "Cas Corach" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization and the chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine. It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel, which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day. The event is celebrated annually in Israel with a national holiday Independence Day on 5 Iyar of every year according to the Hebrew calendar.", "title": "Israeli Declaration of Independence" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1983 San Francisco 49ers season was the team's 34th year with the National Football League. The team attempted to improve on its 3-6 record from 1982. The 49ers would start the season with a loss to the Philadelphia Eagles 22-17. However, the 49ers would continue to impress, as they throttled the Vikings the next week 48-17 and then the Cardinals the following week 42-27. They would end the first half of the season 6-2 before splitting their last eight games to finish the season 10-6 and clinching the NFC West. In the playoffs, the 49ers would come back to beat the Lions 24-23 after Joe Montana found Freddie Solomon in the end zone with 1:23 remaining. However, in the NFC Championship game, they were not able to outlast the top-seeded Redskins, as they lost 24-21 after Washington took the lead on a field goal.", "title": "1983 San Francisco 49ers season" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Madina Central College is a school situated in Kandy district, Madawala, Sri Lanka. It is a mixed school which currently has about 3150 students and teachers about 120. The current principal and vice principal are A.H.M.Azeez and Mr.J.M.Zarook respectively.This school offers both primary and secondary education. This school has all the essential fascilities. Madawala has gained reputation and popularity because of this school. Students from far away places like Digana, Udathalawinna, Kandy, Katugastota come here due its popularity and perfection.The school holds cricket matches with Azhar college every year,but it has now stopped for a while due to some inevitable circumstance. At the beginning of every year, the school holds the annual sports meet and in every end of the year the school holds its annual price giving. The students have achieved a lot in studies and as well as in sports.The school holds a vast background.", "title": "Madina Central College" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "At the end of which season the daughters of Airitech would come out of the Cave of Cruachan every year?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "At the end of which season the daughters of Airitech would come out of the Cave of Cruachan every year?" } ]
[]
true
5a74d6a85542993748c89704
Which is older, Stevens Institute of Technology or Drexel University?
Stevens Institute of Technology
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ], "title": [ "Stevens Institute of Technology", "Stevens Institute of Technology", "Drexel University" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Drexel University is a private research university with three campuses in Philadelphia.", " It was founded in 1891 by Anthony J. Drexel, a noted financier and philanthropist.", " Founded as Drexel Institute of Art, Science, and Industry; it was renamed Drexel Institute of Technology in 1936, before assuming the name Drexel University in 1970." ], [ "DUsers is an Apple Macintosh users' group at Drexel University in Philadelphia.", " It was founded in the Fall of 1983 by Drexel students interested in learning more about the Macintosh, even before it was released to the public.", " Drexel University had made the decision to require that all incoming freshmen of Fall 1983 were required to buy a computer, and had selected Apple as the provider." ], [ "Drexel University College of Medicine is the medical school of Drexel University.", " The medical school has one of the nation's largest enrollments for a private medical school and represents the consolidation of two medical schools: the world's first medical school for women and the nation's first college of homeopathy.", " Drexel University College of Medicine is ranked #83 in research by U.S. News & World Report and is the second most applied-to medical school in the United States." ], [ "The Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law previously the Earle Mack School of Law is the law school of Drexel University located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.", " The School of Law opened in the fall of 2006 and was the first new law school in Philadelphia in over thirty years, and is the newest school within Drexel University.", " It offers Juris Doctor, LLM and Master of Legal Studies degrees and provides the opportunity for all students to take part in a cooperative education program." ], [ "Stevens Institute of Technology (SIT) is a private, coeducational research university located in Hoboken, New Jersey, United States.", " The university also has a satellite location in Washington, D.C..", " Incorporated in 1870, it is one of the oldest technological universities in the United States, and was the first college in America solely dedicated to mechanical engineering.", " The campus encompasses Castle Point, the highest point in Hoboken, and several other buildings around the city." ], [ "Drexel University is a private university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.", " The 16th largest private university in the nation, Drexel is made up of nine colleges and four schools, most of which serve both undergraduate and graduate students.", " It offers 96 undergraduate degree programs, 88 master's programs, and 35 doctoral programs.", " Drexel was founded as a technical school in 1891 for the \"improvement of industrial education as a means of opening better and wider avenues of employment to young men and women.\"", " Drexel began awarding undergraduate degrees in 1914, starting with the Bachelor of Science in engineering; before that, Drexel granted certificates or diplomas in the field of enrollment.", " In 1931, Drexel began offering graduate degrees through the School of Home Economics." ], [ "Craig J. Newschaffer, PhD, is the founding director of Drexel University's AJ Drexel Autism Institute, as well as a professor of epidemiology at the Drexel University School of Public Health and a professor of psychology at Drexel University College of Medicine." ], [ "The Battle of 33rd Street rivalry refers to the men's college basketball rivalry between Drexel University and University of Pennsylvania ('Penn') in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The rivalry is fueled by the proximity of the schools to each other, as the rivalry is known for being the closest geographical rivalry in US college sports.", " The campuses of the two schools share a physical border, and the teams' home courts are mere blocks away from each other, as Drexel's Daskalakis Athletic Center is located at 34th and Market Street, and Penn's historic Palestra is located on 33rd Street south of Walnut Street.", " The series was originally played at the Palestra every year until 2015 with the exception of the 2008 game, when Penn played at Drexel University for the first time in team history.", " Beginning in 2015, the location began alternating between the two schools." ], [ "Drexel University Sacramento—DUS was a satellite campus of Drexel University, located in downtown Sacramento, California.", " It was on the Capitol Mall, beside the Tower Bridge over the Sacramento River.", " Drexel is a not-for-profit, private, research university based in Pennsylvania, with three campuses in Philadelphia.", " The Sacramento campus was opened in 2009 and closed in 2015 with students enrolled at that time allowed to complete their studies." ], [ "Yury Georgievich Gogotsi (born December 16, 1961, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a leading Ukrainian scientist in the field of material chemistry, professor at Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA since the year 2000 in the fields of Materials Science and Engineering and Nanotechnology.", " Distinguished University and Trustee Chair professor of materials science at Drexel University — founder and director of the A.J. Drexel Nanotechnology Institute (since 2014 - A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute)." ] ], "title": [ "Drexel University", "DUsers", "Drexel University College of Medicine", "Thomas R. Kline School of Law", "Stevens Institute of Technology", "List of Drexel University alumni", "Craig Newschaffer", "Battle of 33rd Street", "Drexel University Sacramento", "Yury Gogotsi" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Drexel University is a private research university with three campuses in Philadelphia. It was founded in 1891 by Anthony J. Drexel, a noted financier and philanthropist. Founded as Drexel Institute of Art, Science, and Industry; it was renamed Drexel Institute of Technology in 1936, before assuming the name Drexel University in 1970.", "title": "Drexel University" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "DUsers is an Apple Macintosh users' group at Drexel University in Philadelphia. It was founded in the Fall of 1983 by Drexel students interested in learning more about the Macintosh, even before it was released to the public. Drexel University had made the decision to require that all incoming freshmen of Fall 1983 were required to buy a computer, and had selected Apple as the provider.", "title": "DUsers" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Drexel University College of Medicine is the medical school of Drexel University. The medical school has one of the nation's largest enrollments for a private medical school and represents the consolidation of two medical schools: the world's first medical school for women and the nation's first college of homeopathy. Drexel University College of Medicine is ranked #83 in research by U.S. News & World Report and is the second most applied-to medical school in the United States.", "title": "Drexel University College of Medicine" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law previously the Earle Mack School of Law is the law school of Drexel University located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. The School of Law opened in the fall of 2006 and was the first new law school in Philadelphia in over thirty years, and is the newest school within Drexel University. It offers Juris Doctor, LLM and Master of Legal Studies degrees and provides the opportunity for all students to take part in a cooperative education program.", "title": "Thomas R. Kline School of Law" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Stevens Institute of Technology (SIT) is a private, coeducational research university located in Hoboken, New Jersey, United States. The university also has a satellite location in Washington, D.C.. Incorporated in 1870, it is one of the oldest technological universities in the United States, and was the first college in America solely dedicated to mechanical engineering. The campus encompasses Castle Point, the highest point in Hoboken, and several other buildings around the city.", "title": "Stevens Institute of Technology" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Drexel University is a private university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The 16th largest private university in the nation, Drexel is made up of nine colleges and four schools, most of which serve both undergraduate and graduate students. It offers 96 undergraduate degree programs, 88 master's programs, and 35 doctoral programs. Drexel was founded as a technical school in 1891 for the \"improvement of industrial education as a means of opening better and wider avenues of employment to young men and women.\" Drexel began awarding undergraduate degrees in 1914, starting with the Bachelor of Science in engineering; before that, Drexel granted certificates or diplomas in the field of enrollment. In 1931, Drexel began offering graduate degrees through the School of Home Economics.", "title": "List of Drexel University alumni" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Craig J. Newschaffer, PhD, is the founding director of Drexel University's AJ Drexel Autism Institute, as well as a professor of epidemiology at the Drexel University School of Public Health and a professor of psychology at Drexel University College of Medicine.", "title": "Craig Newschaffer" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Battle of 33rd Street rivalry refers to the men's college basketball rivalry between Drexel University and University of Pennsylvania ('Penn') in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The rivalry is fueled by the proximity of the schools to each other, as the rivalry is known for being the closest geographical rivalry in US college sports. The campuses of the two schools share a physical border, and the teams' home courts are mere blocks away from each other, as Drexel's Daskalakis Athletic Center is located at 34th and Market Street, and Penn's historic Palestra is located on 33rd Street south of Walnut Street. The series was originally played at the Palestra every year until 2015 with the exception of the 2008 game, when Penn played at Drexel University for the first time in team history. Beginning in 2015, the location began alternating between the two schools.", "title": "Battle of 33rd Street" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Drexel University Sacramento—DUS was a satellite campus of Drexel University, located in downtown Sacramento, California. It was on the Capitol Mall, beside the Tower Bridge over the Sacramento River. Drexel is a not-for-profit, private, research university based in Pennsylvania, with three campuses in Philadelphia. The Sacramento campus was opened in 2009 and closed in 2015 with students enrolled at that time allowed to complete their studies.", "title": "Drexel University Sacramento" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yury Georgievich Gogotsi (born December 16, 1961, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a leading Ukrainian scientist in the field of material chemistry, professor at Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA since the year 2000 in the fields of Materials Science and Engineering and Nanotechnology. Distinguished University and Trustee Chair professor of materials science at Drexel University — founder and director of the A.J. Drexel Nanotechnology Institute (since 2014 - A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute).", "title": "Yury Gogotsi" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Which is older, Stevens Institute of Technology or Drexel University?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Which is older, Stevens Institute of Technology or Drexel University?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Which is older, Stevens Institute of Technology or Drexel University?" } ]
[]
true
5ab95c455542996be20204a2
WHO DIRECTED A FILM WRITTEN BY THE ACTRESS WHO WAS MARRIED TO WOODY ALLEN AND APPEARED IN HIS EARLY FILMS?
John Erman
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ], "title": [ "Just Me and You", "Louise Lasser" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Anne Byrne Hoffman (born September 28, 1943) is an American actress.", " She had a small role as the wife of Woody Allen's philandering best friend in \"Manhattan\" (1979), and also appeared in \"Why Would I Lie?", "\" (1980) and \"A Night Full of Rain\" (1978).", " She was the first wife of actor Dustin Hoffman, having one child, Jenna Byrne (born October 15, 1970), by him.", " Hoffman adopted Byrne's daughter from a previous marriage, Karina Hoffman-Birkhead (born 1966).", " Byrne and Hoffman divorced in 1980 and both remarried that same year, Byrne to Ivan Kronenfeld, who also had a small role in a major Woody Allen film: Barbara Hershey's husband in \"Hannah and Her Sisters\"." ], [ "Sweet and Lowdown is a 1999 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen.", " Loosely based on Federico Fellini's film \"La Strada\", the film tells the fictional story, set in the 1930s, of a self-confident jazz guitarist Emmet Ray (played by Sean Penn) who falls in love with a mute woman (Samantha Morton).", " The film also stars Uma Thurman and Anthony LaPaglia.", " Like several of Allen's other films (e.g., \"Zelig\"), the film is occasionally interrupted by interviews with critics and biographers like Allen, Nat Hentoff, and Douglas McGrath, who comment on the film's plot as if the characters were real-life people." ], [ "Match Point is a 2005 British-Luxembourgish psychological thriller film written and directed by Woody Allen and starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Scarlett Johansson, Emily Mortimer, Matthew Goode, Brian Cox, and Penelope Wilton.", " In the film, Rhys Meyers's character marries into a wealthy family, but his social position is threatened by his affair with his brother-in-law's girlfriend, played by Johansson.", " The film treats themes of morality, greed, and the roles of lust, money, and luck in life, leading many to compare it to Allen's earlier film \"Crimes and Misdemeanors\" (1989).", " It was produced and filmed in London after Allen had difficulty finding financial support for the film in New York.", " The agreement obliged him to make it there using a cast and crew mostly from the United Kingdom.", " Allen quickly re-wrote the script, which was originally set in New York, for a British setting." ], [ "Sam B. Girgus (born c. 1942) is an American film and literature scholar, professor of English at Vanderbilt University.", " He is well known for his analysis of the works of Woody Allen in his books such as \"The Films of Woody Allen\" (2002) and \"A Companion to Woody Allen\" (2013) with Peter J. Bailey.", " He believes ultimately that Allen's films undermine the world in which we live." ], [ "Louise Lasser (born April 11, 1939) is an American actress and television writer.", " She is known for her portrayal of the title character on the soap opera satire \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\".", " She was married to Woody Allen and appeared in several of his early films." ], [ "Just Me and You is a 1978 television film.", " It was written by Louise Lasser and directed by John Erman." ], [ "Husbands and Wives is a 1992 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen.", " The film stars Allen, Mia Farrow, Sydney Pollack, Judy Davis, Juliette Lewis, and Liam Neeson.", " It was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Supporting Actress (Judy Davis) and Best Original Screenplay (Woody Allen).", " The film debuted shortly after the end of Allen and Farrow's romantic and professional partnership, and was their final of 13 films together.", " The movie is filmed by Carlo Di Palma with a handheld camera style and features documentary-like one-on-one interviews with the characters interspersed with the story." ], [ "The Curse of the Jade Scorpion is a 2001 crime comedy film written, directed and starring Woody Allen.", " The cast also features Helen Hunt, Dan Aykroyd, Elizabeth Berkley, John Schuck, Wallace Shawn, David Ogden Stiers and Charlize Theron.", " The plot concerns an insurance investigator and an efficiency expert who are both hypnotized by a crooked hypnotist into stealing jewels.", " The film bears much more in common with Allen's earlier screwball comedy films than with other films made by him around the same time." ], [ "Zelig is a 1983 American mockumentary film written and directed by Woody Allen and starring Allen and Mia Farrow.", " Allen plays Leonard Zelig, a nondescript enigma who, out of his desire to fit in and be liked, takes on the characteristics of strong personalities around him.", " The film, presented as a documentary, recounts his intense period of celebrity in the 1920s and includes analyses from contemporary intellectuals." ], [ "Take the Money and Run is a 1969 American mockumentary comedy film directed by Woody Allen and starring Allen and Janet Margolin (with Louise Lasser in a small role).", " Written by Allen and Mickey Rose, the film chronicles the life of Virgil Starkwell (Woody Allen), an inept bank robber." ] ], "title": [ "Anne Byrne (actress)", "Sweet and Lowdown", "Match Point", "Sam B. Girgus", "Louise Lasser", "Just Me and You", "Husbands and Wives", "The Curse of the Jade Scorpion", "Zelig", "Take the Money and Run" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anne Byrne Hoffman (born September 28, 1943) is an American actress. She had a small role as the wife of Woody Allen's philandering best friend in \"Manhattan\" (1979), and also appeared in \"Why Would I Lie? \" (1980) and \"A Night Full of Rain\" (1978). She was the first wife of actor Dustin Hoffman, having one child, Jenna Byrne (born October 15, 1970), by him. Hoffman adopted Byrne's daughter from a previous marriage, Karina Hoffman-Birkhead (born 1966). Byrne and Hoffman divorced in 1980 and both remarried that same year, Byrne to Ivan Kronenfeld, who also had a small role in a major Woody Allen film: Barbara Hershey's husband in \"Hannah and Her Sisters\".", "title": "Anne Byrne (actress)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sweet and Lowdown is a 1999 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen. Loosely based on Federico Fellini's film \"La Strada\", the film tells the fictional story, set in the 1930s, of a self-confident jazz guitarist Emmet Ray (played by Sean Penn) who falls in love with a mute woman (Samantha Morton). The film also stars Uma Thurman and Anthony LaPaglia. Like several of Allen's other films (e.g., \"Zelig\"), the film is occasionally interrupted by interviews with critics and biographers like Allen, Nat Hentoff, and Douglas McGrath, who comment on the film's plot as if the characters were real-life people.", "title": "Sweet and Lowdown" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Match Point is a 2005 British-Luxembourgish psychological thriller film written and directed by Woody Allen and starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Scarlett Johansson, Emily Mortimer, Matthew Goode, Brian Cox, and Penelope Wilton. In the film, Rhys Meyers's character marries into a wealthy family, but his social position is threatened by his affair with his brother-in-law's girlfriend, played by Johansson. The film treats themes of morality, greed, and the roles of lust, money, and luck in life, leading many to compare it to Allen's earlier film \"Crimes and Misdemeanors\" (1989). It was produced and filmed in London after Allen had difficulty finding financial support for the film in New York. The agreement obliged him to make it there using a cast and crew mostly from the United Kingdom. Allen quickly re-wrote the script, which was originally set in New York, for a British setting.", "title": "Match Point" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sam B. Girgus (born c. 1942) is an American film and literature scholar, professor of English at Vanderbilt University. He is well known for his analysis of the works of Woody Allen in his books such as \"The Films of Woody Allen\" (2002) and \"A Companion to Woody Allen\" (2013) with Peter J. Bailey. He believes ultimately that Allen's films undermine the world in which we live.", "title": "Sam B. Girgus" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Louise Lasser (born April 11, 1939) is an American actress and television writer. She is known for her portrayal of the title character on the soap opera satire \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\". She was married to Woody Allen and appeared in several of his early films.", "title": "Louise Lasser" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Just Me and You is a 1978 television film. It was written by Louise Lasser and directed by John Erman.", "title": "Just Me and You" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Husbands and Wives is a 1992 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen. The film stars Allen, Mia Farrow, Sydney Pollack, Judy Davis, Juliette Lewis, and Liam Neeson. It was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Supporting Actress (Judy Davis) and Best Original Screenplay (Woody Allen). The film debuted shortly after the end of Allen and Farrow's romantic and professional partnership, and was their final of 13 films together. The movie is filmed by Carlo Di Palma with a handheld camera style and features documentary-like one-on-one interviews with the characters interspersed with the story.", "title": "Husbands and Wives" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Curse of the Jade Scorpion is a 2001 crime comedy film written, directed and starring Woody Allen. The cast also features Helen Hunt, Dan Aykroyd, Elizabeth Berkley, John Schuck, Wallace Shawn, David Ogden Stiers and Charlize Theron. The plot concerns an insurance investigator and an efficiency expert who are both hypnotized by a crooked hypnotist into stealing jewels. The film bears much more in common with Allen's earlier screwball comedy films than with other films made by him around the same time.", "title": "The Curse of the Jade Scorpion" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zelig is a 1983 American mockumentary film written and directed by Woody Allen and starring Allen and Mia Farrow. Allen plays Leonard Zelig, a nondescript enigma who, out of his desire to fit in and be liked, takes on the characteristics of strong personalities around him. The film, presented as a documentary, recounts his intense period of celebrity in the 1920s and includes analyses from contemporary intellectuals.", "title": "Zelig" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Take the Money and Run is a 1969 American mockumentary comedy film directed by Woody Allen and starring Allen and Janet Margolin (with Louise Lasser in a small role). Written by Allen and Mickey Rose, the film chronicles the life of Virgil Starkwell (Woody Allen), an inept bank robber.", "title": "Take the Money and Run" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "WHO DIRECTED A FILM WRITTEN BY THE ACTRESS WHO WAS MARRIED TO WOODY ALLEN AND APPEARED IN HIS EARLY FILMS?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "WHO DIRECTED A FILM WRITTEN BY THE ACTRESS WHO WAS MARRIED TO WOODY ALLEN AND APPEARED IN HIS EARLY FILMS?" } ]
[]
true
5ab9d0f455429970cfb8ebb5
Are the Karst Shepherd and Telomian breeds of dog?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Karst Shepherd", "Telomian" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Chiribaya Dog (Spanish: \"perro Chiribaya\" ) or Peruvian shepherd dog (\"perro pastor Peruano \") was a pre-Columbian breed of dog from the southwest of Peru, identified by the 42 mummies discovered by anthropologist Sonia Guillén Oneglio in the Ilo District, Moquegua Region, on the south coast of Peru.", " It has been established that it was a llama herding dog.", " The dogs were not only an important part of the social structure of the ancient Peruvians, but they received special treatment after death as well.", " The dog variety has been referred to in various Spanish-language documentaries under different terms, such as \"el perro pastor Chribaya\" ('the Chiribaya shepherd dog') and \"pastor Peruano \" ('Peruvian shepherd'), though the ancient Peruvians did not keep sheep.", " Its original name is unknown.", " (It has been referred to more ambiguously by the term \"perro Peruano \" or \"perro del Perú \" ('Peruvian dog', 'dog of Peru'), but this has also been applied to an extant but ancient hairless variety, referred to in more detail as \"perro sin pelo del Perú\", 'hairless dog of Peru', or the Peruvian hairless dog, a favorite in South American dog shows.)" ], [ "The Boxer is a medium-sized, short-haired breed of dog, developed in Germany.", " The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colours are fawn or brindled, with or without white markings, and white.", " Boxers are brachycephalic (they have broad, short skulls), have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism (an underbite), very strong jaws, and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey.", " The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser which became extinct by crossbreeding rather than by a decadence of the breed.", " The purpose of the crossbreeding was the wish to eliminate the excessive white color of the breed, and the necessity of producing thousands of dogs for one of the most popular breeds in the world.", " The Boxer is part of the Molosser group.", " This group is a category of solidly built, large dog breeds that all descend from the same common ancestor, the large shepherd dog known as a Molossus.", " The Boxer is a member of the Working Group." ], [ "Schutzhund (German for \"protection dog\") is a dog sport that was developed in Germany in the early 1900s as a breed suitability test for the German Shepherd breed.", " The test would determine if the dog displayed the appropriate traits and characteristics of a proper working German Shepherd.", " Today, it is used as a sport where many breeds other than German Shepherd Dogs can compete, but it is such a demanding test that few dogs can pass." ], [ "The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia.", " Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland.", " Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay.", " This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world." ], [ "The collie is a distinctive type of herding dog, including many related landraces and standardised breeds.", " The type originated in Scotland and Northern England.", " The collie is a medium-sized, fairly lightly built dog, with a pointed snout.", " Many types have a distinctive white pattern over the shoulders.", " Collies are very active and agile, and most types of collies have a very strong herding instinct.", " Collie breeds have spread through many parts of the world (especially Australia and North America) and have diversified into many varieties, sometimes with mixture from other dog types.", " Some collie breeds have remained as working dogs, used for herding cattle, sheep and other livestock, while others are kept as pets, show dogs or for dog sports, in which they display great agility, stamina and trainability.", " While the AKC has a breed they call \"Collie\", in fact collie dogs are a distinctive type of herding dog including many related landraces and formal breeds.", " There are usually major distinctions between show dogs and those bred for herding trials or dog sports.", " They typically display great agility, stamina and trainability and more importantly sagacity." ], [ "The Aksaray Malaklısı, also known as the Turkish mastiff or Central Anatolian shepherd, is a large Turkish breed of Molosser-type guard dog.", " The breed originated from the central Anatolian city of Aksaray, Turkey.", " Aksaray Malaklısı is the largest of the Anatolian Shepherd dog breeds, superior to the Kangal Dog in size.", " Their name originates from a Turkish word used in Aksaray, \"malak\" meaning lip, and \"malaklı\" meaning \"with lips\" due to the breed's black, dropped, notable lips." ], [ "Vulnerable Native Breeds are a group of dog breeds originating in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and identified by The Kennel Club (KC) as having annual registration numbers of 300 puppies or fewer.", " The need for such a list was first identified in June 2003, with research conducted by the KC to identify the extent of the vulnerability and viability of each breed.", " It was a joint project, with the KC working with the British and Irish Native Breeds Trust, later to be known simply as the Native Dog Breeds Trust.", " The breeds on the list have been promoted at events such as Discover Dogs and Crufts, and by asking that owners of these breeds mate their dogs rather than having them spayed." ], [ "The Illyrian Shepherd was a dog breed registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale FCI since 1939 under Standard number 41 \"Illirski Ovcar\".", " In 1957 the FCI changed the name of the breed to \"Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina\" (Šarplaninac).", " Up to 16 March 1968 the Karst Shepherd (kraški ovčar) carried the same name.", " Since then the two breeds are independent." ], [ "The Karst Shepherd (Slovene: \"kraševec\" or \"kraški ovčar \" ) is a breed of dog of the livestock guardian type, originating in Slovenia.", " This Mountain dog breed is recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale." ], [ "The Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog is a very large Romanian livestock guardian dog, taxonomized within the second group of dog breeds - Pinscher and Schanuzer - Molossoid Breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs, section 2.2: Molossoid Breeds - Mountain type." ] ], "title": [ "Chiribaya Dog", "Boxer (dog)", "Schutzhund", "Telomian", "Collie", "Aksaray Malaklisi dog", "Vulnerable Native Breeds", "Illyrian Shepherd", "Karst Shepherd", "Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Chiribaya Dog (Spanish: \"perro Chiribaya\" ) or Peruvian shepherd dog (\"perro pastor Peruano \") was a pre-Columbian breed of dog from the southwest of Peru, identified by the 42 mummies discovered by anthropologist Sonia Guillén Oneglio in the Ilo District, Moquegua Region, on the south coast of Peru. It has been established that it was a llama herding dog. The dogs were not only an important part of the social structure of the ancient Peruvians, but they received special treatment after death as well. The dog variety has been referred to in various Spanish-language documentaries under different terms, such as \"el perro pastor Chribaya\" ('the Chiribaya shepherd dog') and \"pastor Peruano \" ('Peruvian shepherd'), though the ancient Peruvians did not keep sheep. Its original name is unknown. (It has been referred to more ambiguously by the term \"perro Peruano \" or \"perro del Perú \" ('Peruvian dog', 'dog of Peru'), but this has also been applied to an extant but ancient hairless variety, referred to in more detail as \"perro sin pelo del Perú\", 'hairless dog of Peru', or the Peruvian hairless dog, a favorite in South American dog shows.)", "title": "Chiribaya Dog" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Boxer is a medium-sized, short-haired breed of dog, developed in Germany. The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colours are fawn or brindled, with or without white markings, and white. Boxers are brachycephalic (they have broad, short skulls), have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism (an underbite), very strong jaws, and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey. The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser which became extinct by crossbreeding rather than by a decadence of the breed. The purpose of the crossbreeding was the wish to eliminate the excessive white color of the breed, and the necessity of producing thousands of dogs for one of the most popular breeds in the world. The Boxer is part of the Molosser group. This group is a category of solidly built, large dog breeds that all descend from the same common ancestor, the large shepherd dog known as a Molossus. The Boxer is a member of the Working Group.", "title": "Boxer (dog)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Schutzhund (German for \"protection dog\") is a dog sport that was developed in Germany in the early 1900s as a breed suitability test for the German Shepherd breed. The test would determine if the dog displayed the appropriate traits and characteristics of a proper working German Shepherd. Today, it is used as a sport where many breeds other than German Shepherd Dogs can compete, but it is such a demanding test that few dogs can pass.", "title": "Schutzhund" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia. Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland. Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay. This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world.", "title": "Telomian" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The collie is a distinctive type of herding dog, including many related landraces and standardised breeds. The type originated in Scotland and Northern England. The collie is a medium-sized, fairly lightly built dog, with a pointed snout. Many types have a distinctive white pattern over the shoulders. Collies are very active and agile, and most types of collies have a very strong herding instinct. Collie breeds have spread through many parts of the world (especially Australia and North America) and have diversified into many varieties, sometimes with mixture from other dog types. Some collie breeds have remained as working dogs, used for herding cattle, sheep and other livestock, while others are kept as pets, show dogs or for dog sports, in which they display great agility, stamina and trainability. While the AKC has a breed they call \"Collie\", in fact collie dogs are a distinctive type of herding dog including many related landraces and formal breeds. There are usually major distinctions between show dogs and those bred for herding trials or dog sports. They typically display great agility, stamina and trainability and more importantly sagacity.", "title": "Collie" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Aksaray Malaklısı, also known as the Turkish mastiff or Central Anatolian shepherd, is a large Turkish breed of Molosser-type guard dog. The breed originated from the central Anatolian city of Aksaray, Turkey. Aksaray Malaklısı is the largest of the Anatolian Shepherd dog breeds, superior to the Kangal Dog in size. Their name originates from a Turkish word used in Aksaray, \"malak\" meaning lip, and \"malaklı\" meaning \"with lips\" due to the breed's black, dropped, notable lips.", "title": "Aksaray Malaklisi dog" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vulnerable Native Breeds are a group of dog breeds originating in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and identified by The Kennel Club (KC) as having annual registration numbers of 300 puppies or fewer. The need for such a list was first identified in June 2003, with research conducted by the KC to identify the extent of the vulnerability and viability of each breed. It was a joint project, with the KC working with the British and Irish Native Breeds Trust, later to be known simply as the Native Dog Breeds Trust. The breeds on the list have been promoted at events such as Discover Dogs and Crufts, and by asking that owners of these breeds mate their dogs rather than having them spayed.", "title": "Vulnerable Native Breeds" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Illyrian Shepherd was a dog breed registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale FCI since 1939 under Standard number 41 \"Illirski Ovcar\". In 1957 the FCI changed the name of the breed to \"Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog Sharplanina\" (Šarplaninac). Up to 16 March 1968 the Karst Shepherd (kraški ovčar) carried the same name. Since then the two breeds are independent.", "title": "Illyrian Shepherd" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Karst Shepherd (Slovene: \"kraševec\" or \"kraški ovčar \" ) is a breed of dog of the livestock guardian type, originating in Slovenia. This Mountain dog breed is recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.", "title": "Karst Shepherd" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog is a very large Romanian livestock guardian dog, taxonomized within the second group of dog breeds - Pinscher and Schanuzer - Molossoid Breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs, section 2.2: Molossoid Breeds - Mountain type.", "title": "Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Are the Karst Shepherd and Telomian breeds of dog?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Are the Karst Shepherd and Telomian breeds of dog?" } ]
[]
true
5ab73f315542992aa3b8c7f2
Josh Dun is the drummer for the musical duo from what city?
Columbus, Ohio
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ], "title": [ "Josh Dun", "Twenty One Pilots" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Joshua William \"Josh\" Dun (born June 18, 1988) is an American musician.", " He is the drummer for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots." ], [ "Welcome To Dun Vegas is the third album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded in a cottage on the banks of Pool Roag, near Dunvegan, on the Isle of Skye, and released in July 2003 as the first release on the band's own Peatbog Records label.", " Following the electronic-infused \"Faerie Stories\" (2001), \"Dun Vegas\" was co-produced between Calum MacLean and the band's drummer Iain Copeland.", " The album is experimental, mixing traditional and modern Celtic music with other genres and styles such as African music and electronica and featuring experimental effects including backwards drumming and a track based around a kitchen cooker timer." ], [ "American musical duo Twenty One Pilots have released four studio albums, one live album, seven extended plays, fifteen singles and eighteen music videos.", " The band was formed in 2009 and currently consists of Tyler Joseph and Josh Dun.", " They put out two self-released albums, \"Twenty One Pilots\" in 2009 and \"Regional at Best\" in 2011, before being signed by Fueled by Ramen in 2012.", " They released their third studio album, \"Vessel\", with Fueled by Ramen in 2013.", " Their fourth studio album, \"Blurryface\", was released on May 15, 2015 through the same label.", " On November 25, 2016, they released \"Blurryface Live\", a three-LP, Tri-Gatefold Picture Disc Vinyl featuring the live audio recorded during a concert at The Fox Theater in Oakland, CA." ], [ "Rock City is an American musical duo formed in 2003, from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.", " The duo consists of brothers Theron and Timothy Thomas, who use the stage names Uptown AP and A.I. respectively.", " They are also a songwriting and record production team.", " The duo have also released music under the names R. City and Planet VI.", " Their debut album, \"What Dreams Are Made Of\", was released in 2015.", " They are known for the single \"Locked Away\" featuring Adam Levine." ], [ "Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas (IKV) is a musical duo formed in 1991 consisting of Dante Spinetta and Emmanuel Horvilleur, from Buenos Aires, Argentina.", " The duo split in 2001 to follow solo careers, but later performed together several times, and officially reunited in 2011.", " The duo took their name from a fictional character, the Soviet spy Illya Kuryakin in the hit 1960s TV show \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\", and the Colombian football player Carlos Valderrama.", " Their musical style is extremely wide-ranging, including hip-hop, rock, funk, and salsa." ], [ "Stone & Stone are a German music duo made up of the husband and wife team Glen J. Penniston and Tatjana Cheyenne Penniston.", " Glen arrived in Germany in the 1970s and started a career as a drummer, he met Cheyenne in 1979 and in 1985 they married.", " They formed their musical duo in 1993 and released their first single called \"I Wish You Were Here\" was placed 31 in the German charts for 16 weeks, they released their studio album the following year entitled \"Miracles\"." ], [ "Elenowen is an American Singer-songwriter/Folk Rock musical duo, composed of married couple Josh and Nicole Johnson.", " Elenowen released their debut album, \"Pulling Back The Veil\".", " In 2011 the duo also appeared on the first season of NBC's \"The Voice\".", " The duo followed up with a 5-song self-titled EP, released May 2012." ], [ "Alena and Ninel Karpovich (Belarusian: Алёна Карповіч, Нінэль Карповіч ; born on 3 March 1985 in Minsk, Byelorussian SSR, USSR) are a Belarusian twin sister musical duo that are current members of the pop group 3+2 that represented Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo.", " They have both hosted the Belarusian national lottery show together for a year.", " The twins have also release a few music singles as a musical duo.", " They were finalists in the television talent show New Voices of Belarus equal to Star Factory and got work in the main state orchestra of Belarus.", " During the television show TV project Musical Court the twins became two of the members of the pop group 3+2 that will represent Belarus in the Eurovision on 25 May 2010.", " The sisters also had their own entry in the Belarus pre-selection heats that was held previously." ], [ "Twenty One Pilots (stylized as TWENTY ØNE PILØTS, and formerly as twenty | one | pilots) is an American musical duo originating from Columbus, Ohio.", " The band was formed in 2009 by lead vocalist Tyler Joseph along with former members Nick Thomas and Chris Salih, who left in 2011, and currently consists of Joseph and drummer Josh Dun.", " The duo rose to fame in the mid-2010s after several years of touring and independent releases." ], [ "The Maxes were a Manhattan-based musical duo headed by Josh Max and Julie James.", " Max was the guitarist, singer, songwriter and arranger of music for the group and James was vocalist.", " Live, the act usually had four pieces; standup bass, drums, guitar and vocals, but piano and brass were occasionally added." ] ], "title": [ "Josh Dun", "Welcome to Dun Vegas", "Twenty One Pilots discography", "Rock City (duo)", "Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas", "Stone &amp; Stone", "Elenowen", "Alena and Ninel Karpovich", "Twenty One Pilots", "The Maxes" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Joshua William \"Josh\" Dun (born June 18, 1988) is an American musician. He is the drummer for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots.", "title": "Josh Dun" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Welcome To Dun Vegas is the third album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded in a cottage on the banks of Pool Roag, near Dunvegan, on the Isle of Skye, and released in July 2003 as the first release on the band's own Peatbog Records label. Following the electronic-infused \"Faerie Stories\" (2001), \"Dun Vegas\" was co-produced between Calum MacLean and the band's drummer Iain Copeland. The album is experimental, mixing traditional and modern Celtic music with other genres and styles such as African music and electronica and featuring experimental effects including backwards drumming and a track based around a kitchen cooker timer.", "title": "Welcome to Dun Vegas" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American musical duo Twenty One Pilots have released four studio albums, one live album, seven extended plays, fifteen singles and eighteen music videos. The band was formed in 2009 and currently consists of Tyler Joseph and Josh Dun. They put out two self-released albums, \"Twenty One Pilots\" in 2009 and \"Regional at Best\" in 2011, before being signed by Fueled by Ramen in 2012. They released their third studio album, \"Vessel\", with Fueled by Ramen in 2013. Their fourth studio album, \"Blurryface\", was released on May 15, 2015 through the same label. On November 25, 2016, they released \"Blurryface Live\", a three-LP, Tri-Gatefold Picture Disc Vinyl featuring the live audio recorded during a concert at The Fox Theater in Oakland, CA.", "title": "Twenty One Pilots discography" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rock City is an American musical duo formed in 2003, from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. The duo consists of brothers Theron and Timothy Thomas, who use the stage names Uptown AP and A.I. respectively. They are also a songwriting and record production team. The duo have also released music under the names R. City and Planet VI. Their debut album, \"What Dreams Are Made Of\", was released in 2015. They are known for the single \"Locked Away\" featuring Adam Levine.", "title": "Rock City (duo)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas (IKV) is a musical duo formed in 1991 consisting of Dante Spinetta and Emmanuel Horvilleur, from Buenos Aires, Argentina. The duo split in 2001 to follow solo careers, but later performed together several times, and officially reunited in 2011. The duo took their name from a fictional character, the Soviet spy Illya Kuryakin in the hit 1960s TV show \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\", and the Colombian football player Carlos Valderrama. Their musical style is extremely wide-ranging, including hip-hop, rock, funk, and salsa.", "title": "Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stone & Stone are a German music duo made up of the husband and wife team Glen J. Penniston and Tatjana Cheyenne Penniston. Glen arrived in Germany in the 1970s and started a career as a drummer, he met Cheyenne in 1979 and in 1985 they married. They formed their musical duo in 1993 and released their first single called \"I Wish You Were Here\" was placed 31 in the German charts for 16 weeks, they released their studio album the following year entitled \"Miracles\".", "title": "Stone &amp; Stone" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elenowen is an American Singer-songwriter/Folk Rock musical duo, composed of married couple Josh and Nicole Johnson. Elenowen released their debut album, \"Pulling Back The Veil\". In 2011 the duo also appeared on the first season of NBC's \"The Voice\". The duo followed up with a 5-song self-titled EP, released May 2012.", "title": "Elenowen" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alena and Ninel Karpovich (Belarusian: Алёна Карповіч, Нінэль Карповіч ; born on 3 March 1985 in Minsk, Byelorussian SSR, USSR) are a Belarusian twin sister musical duo that are current members of the pop group 3+2 that represented Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. They have both hosted the Belarusian national lottery show together for a year. The twins have also release a few music singles as a musical duo. They were finalists in the television talent show New Voices of Belarus equal to Star Factory and got work in the main state orchestra of Belarus. During the television show TV project Musical Court the twins became two of the members of the pop group 3+2 that will represent Belarus in the Eurovision on 25 May 2010. The sisters also had their own entry in the Belarus pre-selection heats that was held previously.", "title": "Alena and Ninel Karpovich" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Twenty One Pilots (stylized as TWENTY ØNE PILØTS, and formerly as twenty | one | pilots) is an American musical duo originating from Columbus, Ohio. The band was formed in 2009 by lead vocalist Tyler Joseph along with former members Nick Thomas and Chris Salih, who left in 2011, and currently consists of Joseph and drummer Josh Dun. The duo rose to fame in the mid-2010s after several years of touring and independent releases.", "title": "Twenty One Pilots" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Maxes were a Manhattan-based musical duo headed by Josh Max and Julie James. Max was the guitarist, singer, songwriter and arranger of music for the group and James was vocalist. Live, the act usually had four pieces; standup bass, drums, guitar and vocals, but piano and brass were occasionally added.", "title": "The Maxes" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Josh Dun is the drummer for the musical duo from what city?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Josh Dun is the drummer for the musical duo from what city?" } ]
[]
true
5ae1e9645542997283cd22d1
The Gay Nigger Association of America trolled the politician who most recently served in what position?
44th President of the United States
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ], "title": [ "Gay Nigger Association of America", "Gay Nigger Association of America", "Barack Obama" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Tomás José Ruiz González (born March 23, 1963) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party, who most recently served as a state government official in Veracruz under Governor Javier Duarte.", " He previously served as director of the Mexican National Lottery and as president of the New Alliance Party (Nueva Alianza), a position he held from November 28, 2006 to August 28, 2007." ], [ "Sheila James Kuehl (born February 9, 1941) is an American politician and former child actor, currently the member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors for the 3rd District.", " In 1994, she became the first openly gay California legislator and in 1997, she was the first woman to be named Speaker pro Tempore in California.", " Kuehl most recently served as a Democratic member of the California State Senate, representing the 23rd district in Los Angeles County and parts of southern Ventura County.", " A former member of the California State Assembly, she was elected to the Senate in 2000 and served until December 2008.", " She was elected to her supervisorial post in 2014.", " In her capacity as Supervisor, she also sits on the Metro Board, First 5 LA, and is the County appointee to the South Coast Air Quality Management District." ], [ "Susan Castillo (born August 14, 1951) is a politician in the U.S. state of Oregon who most recently served as Superintendent of Public Instruction from 2003 to 2012.", " A Democrat, she also served from 1997 to 2003 in the Oregon State Senate.", " Before entering politics, she had pursued a career in broadcast journalism, first for Oregon Public Broadcasting, and later for KVAL-TV in Eugene, Oregon.", " Upon her resignation as superintendent to pursue an opportunity in the private sector, the position was eliminated as an elective office." ], [ "GNAA is the Gay Nigger Association of America, an Internet trolling organization." ], [ "Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.", " He is the first African American to have served as president.", " He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004." ], [ "The Gay Nigger Association of America (GNAA) is an Internet trolling organization.", " They have trolled several prominent websites and Internet personalities including Slashdot, Wikipedia, CNN, Barack Obama's campaign website, Alex Jones, and prominent members of the blogosphere.", " They have also released software products and leaked screenshots and information about upcoming operating systems.", " In addition, they maintain a software repository and a wiki-based site dedicated to Internet commentary.", " They are listed as a far right cyberterrorist organization in TRAC." ], [ "Goatse Security (GoatSec) is a loose-knit, nine-person grey hat hacker group that specializes in uncovering security flaws.", " It is a division of the anti-blogging Internet trolling organization known as the Gay Nigger Association of America (GNAA).", " The group derives its name from the Goatse.cx shock site, and it chose \"Gaping Holes Exposed\" as its slogan." ], [ "Roberta Achtenberg (born July 20, 1950) is an American politician.", " She recently served as a Commissioner on the United States Commission on Civil Rights.", " She served as Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, becoming the first openly lesbian or gay public official in the United States whose appointment to a federal position was confirmed by the United States Senate." ], [ "Luís Saúl Moscoso (born May 13, 1950) is a Washington State Representative from the 1st Legislative District, Position 2.", " He is a retired public servant having served 33 years in the public sector.", " He most recently served as the Director of Government Relations for the Washington Public Employees Association/UFCW Local 365 in Olympia, Washington where he oversaw and coordinated the WPEA's Legislative-Political program and issues advocacy agendas." ], [ "Frank J. Fahrenkopf Jr. (born August 28, 1939) is an American lawyer, politician, and lobbyist who was chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1983 to 1989.", " Fahrenkopf is co-founder, and currently co-chairman, of the Commission on Presidential Debates, which conducts the United States general election presidential and vice presidential debates.", " In the private sector, Fahrenkopf most recently served as the American Gaming Association's first president, and retired from the position in 2013." ] ], "title": [ "Tomás Ruiz González", "Sheila Kuehl", "Susan Castillo", "GNAA (disambiguation)", "Barack Obama", "Gay Nigger Association of America", "Goatse Security", "Roberta Achtenberg", "Luis Moscoso", "Frank Fahrenkopf" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tomás José Ruiz González (born March 23, 1963) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party, who most recently served as a state government official in Veracruz under Governor Javier Duarte. He previously served as director of the Mexican National Lottery and as president of the New Alliance Party (Nueva Alianza), a position he held from November 28, 2006 to August 28, 2007.", "title": "Tomás Ruiz González" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sheila James Kuehl (born February 9, 1941) is an American politician and former child actor, currently the member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors for the 3rd District. In 1994, she became the first openly gay California legislator and in 1997, she was the first woman to be named Speaker pro Tempore in California. Kuehl most recently served as a Democratic member of the California State Senate, representing the 23rd district in Los Angeles County and parts of southern Ventura County. A former member of the California State Assembly, she was elected to the Senate in 2000 and served until December 2008. She was elected to her supervisorial post in 2014. In her capacity as Supervisor, she also sits on the Metro Board, First 5 LA, and is the County appointee to the South Coast Air Quality Management District.", "title": "Sheila Kuehl" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Susan Castillo (born August 14, 1951) is a politician in the U.S. state of Oregon who most recently served as Superintendent of Public Instruction from 2003 to 2012. A Democrat, she also served from 1997 to 2003 in the Oregon State Senate. Before entering politics, she had pursued a career in broadcast journalism, first for Oregon Public Broadcasting, and later for KVAL-TV in Eugene, Oregon. Upon her resignation as superintendent to pursue an opportunity in the private sector, the position was eliminated as an elective office.", "title": "Susan Castillo" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "GNAA is the Gay Nigger Association of America, an Internet trolling organization.", "title": "GNAA (disambiguation)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He is the first African American to have served as president. He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004.", "title": "Barack Obama" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Gay Nigger Association of America (GNAA) is an Internet trolling organization. They have trolled several prominent websites and Internet personalities including Slashdot, Wikipedia, CNN, Barack Obama's campaign website, Alex Jones, and prominent members of the blogosphere. They have also released software products and leaked screenshots and information about upcoming operating systems. In addition, they maintain a software repository and a wiki-based site dedicated to Internet commentary. They are listed as a far right cyberterrorist organization in TRAC.", "title": "Gay Nigger Association of America" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Goatse Security (GoatSec) is a loose-knit, nine-person grey hat hacker group that specializes in uncovering security flaws. It is a division of the anti-blogging Internet trolling organization known as the Gay Nigger Association of America (GNAA). The group derives its name from the Goatse.cx shock site, and it chose \"Gaping Holes Exposed\" as its slogan.", "title": "Goatse Security" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Roberta Achtenberg (born July 20, 1950) is an American politician. She recently served as a Commissioner on the United States Commission on Civil Rights. She served as Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, becoming the first openly lesbian or gay public official in the United States whose appointment to a federal position was confirmed by the United States Senate.", "title": "Roberta Achtenberg" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Luís Saúl Moscoso (born May 13, 1950) is a Washington State Representative from the 1st Legislative District, Position 2. He is a retired public servant having served 33 years in the public sector. He most recently served as the Director of Government Relations for the Washington Public Employees Association/UFCW Local 365 in Olympia, Washington where he oversaw and coordinated the WPEA's Legislative-Political program and issues advocacy agendas.", "title": "Luis Moscoso" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frank J. Fahrenkopf Jr. (born August 28, 1939) is an American lawyer, politician, and lobbyist who was chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1983 to 1989. Fahrenkopf is co-founder, and currently co-chairman, of the Commission on Presidential Debates, which conducts the United States general election presidential and vice presidential debates. In the private sector, Fahrenkopf most recently served as the American Gaming Association's first president, and retired from the position in 2013.", "title": "Frank Fahrenkopf" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "The Gay Nigger Association of America trolled the politician who most recently served in what position?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "The Gay Nigger Association of America trolled the politician who most recently served in what position?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "The Gay Nigger Association of America trolled the politician who most recently served in what position?" } ]
[]
true
5a85f5975542991dd0999edb
Which city was named after the Union Army colonel and the president of the Cape Fear Building Company?
Abbottsburg
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ], "title": [ "Abbottsburg, North Carolina", "Joseph Carter Abbott" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Cape Fear Academy is a PK3-12 school located in Wilmington, North Carolina.", " It is a coeducational day school with 600 students and is a non-profit organization unaffiliated with any other institution, group, or church.", " Cape Fear Academy strives to be \"a learning community sharing a commitment to respect, integrity, academic excellence, and service to others.\"", " It was named for the original Cape Fear Academy, an independent school for boys in Wilmington that operated from 1868 until 1916.", " The present school's first class graduated in 1971." ], [ "Abbottsburg is a small unincorporated community in Bladen County, North Carolina.", " In 1950 it had a population of 157.", " Abbottsburg was named for Joseph Carter Abbott, president of the Cape Fear Building Company.", " The community incorporated in 1903, though it later disincorporated." ], [ "Wager Swayne (November 10, 1834December 18, 1902) was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War who eventually was appointed as the last major general of volunteers of the Union Army.", " Swayne received America's highest military decoration the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Second Battle of Corinth.", " He also was effectively the military governor of Alabama from March 2, 1867 to July 14, 1868 after the passage of the first Reconstruction Act by the U.S. Congress until Alabama was readmitted to the Union.", " Robert M. Patton remained the nominal governor during this period but as the local army commander, Swayne controlled the State government." ], [ "Fort Anderson is a mid 19th century earthen fort in the lower Cape Fear Region of North Carolina, located over the ruins of the colonial town of Brunswick in Brunswick County.", " It was used as a Confederate Fort during the American Civil War.", " The fort was pivotal in protecting the Cape Fear River inlets and Wilmington upstream.", " Earthen batteries comprise the fort and were used as platforms and shields for the Confederate cannons.", " Beneath some of the earthworks were \"bombproofs,\" shelters used by troops during enemy bombardment.", " The Confederacy decided to build forts around the Cape Fear River to protect the port of Wilmington from the Union blockade.", " During the Civil War, blockade runners brought supplies such as iron, guns, and ammunition to the Confederacy.", " The purpose of the fort was to hinder movement of Union ships, and to serve as a dropping off point for blockade runners fortunate enough to make it up the mouth of the Cape Fear River.", " Fort Anderson was built on the ruins of Brunswick Town and was originally named Fort St. Philip, after the ruins of the Revolutionary period church nearby.", " The name was changed to honor Col. George B. Anderson." ], [ "The Murchison Building is an eleven-story brick and marble building in Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.", " It occupies the corner of Front and Chestnut Street.", " Sitting on historic waterfront property, the building overlooks the \"Cotton Exchange\" and \"Cape Fear Community College\" to the north, \"USS North Carolina Battleship Memorial\" and \"Cape Fear\" to the west, \"Riverfront Park\" and \"Chandlers Wharf\" to the south and \"Wilmington Downtown\" including its \"Courthouse\" to the east." ], [ "The Brunswick River in North Carolina runs for 14 miles along the west bank of Eagle Island near the city of Leland.", " The Brunswick River is a fork of the Cape Fear River; the river starts as an offshoot of the Cape Fear River at the town of Navassa and flows back into the Cape Fear River at the southern tip of Eagle Island.", " Mill Creek and Alligator Creek flow into the Brunswick River." ], [ "Cape Fear Bank, formerly named Bank of Wilmington (2006), was a Wilmington, North Carolina-based financial company engaged primarily in retail banking, mortgage banking, business finance and providing ATM and merchant processing services.", " The bank was established in June 1998 and Cape Fear Bank Corporation, the parent company, was formed in June 2005.", " The name change in October 2006 from Bank of Wilmington and Bank of Wilmington Corporation, respectively, reflected the growth of the Bank’s business in the Lower Cape Fear region of North Carolina.", " The Bank had full service banking offices serving New Hanover, Brunswick and Pender counties." ], [ "Joseph Carter Abbott (July 15, 1825October 8, 1881) was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War who was awarded the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers and a Republican United States Senator from the state of North Carolina between 1868 and 1871.", " During his career in private life he was a lawyer, newspaper editor and businessman.", " He also served as collector of the port of Wilmington, inspector of posts along the eastern line of the southern coast during the Rutherford B. Hayes Administration, and special agent of the United States Treasury Department." ], [ "Charles Henry Tompkins (September 12, 1830 – January 18, 1915) was a Union Army colonel, who received an appointment to the brevet grade of Brigadier General of volunteers during the American Civil War.", " He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for valor in action on June 1, 1861 in the Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1861).", " This was the first action in the Civil War for which a Union Army officer would receive the Medal of Honor, although it was not awarded until 1893.", " He is not to be confused with another Union officer, Brevet Brigadier General Charles H. Tompkins (d. 1895) who commanded the 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment." ], [ "Cape Fear is a coastal plain and tidewater region of North Carolina centered about the city of Wilmington.", " The region takes its name from the adjacent Cape Fear headland, as does the Cape Fear River which flows through the region and empties into the Atlantic Ocean near the cape.", " Much of the region's populated areas are found along the Atlantic beaches and the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway while the rural areas are dominated by farms and swampland like that of the Green Swamp.", " The general area can be also identified by the titles Lower Cape Fear, Wilmington Metropolitan Area, Southeastern North Carolina, and Azalea Coast.", " The latter name is derived from the North Carolina Azalea Festival held annually in Wilmington.", " Municipalities in the area belong to the Cape Fear Council of Governments." ] ], "title": [ "Cape Fear Academy", "Abbottsburg, North Carolina", "Wager Swayne", "Fort Anderson (North Carolina)", "Murchison Building", "Brunswick River (North Carolina)", "Cape Fear Bank", "Joseph Carter Abbott", "Charles Henry Tompkins", "Cape Fear (region)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cape Fear Academy is a PK3-12 school located in Wilmington, North Carolina. It is a coeducational day school with 600 students and is a non-profit organization unaffiliated with any other institution, group, or church. Cape Fear Academy strives to be \"a learning community sharing a commitment to respect, integrity, academic excellence, and service to others.\" It was named for the original Cape Fear Academy, an independent school for boys in Wilmington that operated from 1868 until 1916. The present school's first class graduated in 1971.", "title": "Cape Fear Academy" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Abbottsburg is a small unincorporated community in Bladen County, North Carolina. In 1950 it had a population of 157. Abbottsburg was named for Joseph Carter Abbott, president of the Cape Fear Building Company. The community incorporated in 1903, though it later disincorporated.", "title": "Abbottsburg, North Carolina" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wager Swayne (November 10, 1834December 18, 1902) was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War who eventually was appointed as the last major general of volunteers of the Union Army. Swayne received America's highest military decoration the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Second Battle of Corinth. He also was effectively the military governor of Alabama from March 2, 1867 to July 14, 1868 after the passage of the first Reconstruction Act by the U.S. Congress until Alabama was readmitted to the Union. Robert M. Patton remained the nominal governor during this period but as the local army commander, Swayne controlled the State government.", "title": "Wager Swayne" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fort Anderson is a mid 19th century earthen fort in the lower Cape Fear Region of North Carolina, located over the ruins of the colonial town of Brunswick in Brunswick County. It was used as a Confederate Fort during the American Civil War. The fort was pivotal in protecting the Cape Fear River inlets and Wilmington upstream. Earthen batteries comprise the fort and were used as platforms and shields for the Confederate cannons. Beneath some of the earthworks were \"bombproofs,\" shelters used by troops during enemy bombardment. The Confederacy decided to build forts around the Cape Fear River to protect the port of Wilmington from the Union blockade. During the Civil War, blockade runners brought supplies such as iron, guns, and ammunition to the Confederacy. The purpose of the fort was to hinder movement of Union ships, and to serve as a dropping off point for blockade runners fortunate enough to make it up the mouth of the Cape Fear River. Fort Anderson was built on the ruins of Brunswick Town and was originally named Fort St. Philip, after the ruins of the Revolutionary period church nearby. The name was changed to honor Col. George B. Anderson.", "title": "Fort Anderson (North Carolina)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Murchison Building is an eleven-story brick and marble building in Wilmington, North Carolina, USA. It occupies the corner of Front and Chestnut Street. Sitting on historic waterfront property, the building overlooks the \"Cotton Exchange\" and \"Cape Fear Community College\" to the north, \"USS North Carolina Battleship Memorial\" and \"Cape Fear\" to the west, \"Riverfront Park\" and \"Chandlers Wharf\" to the south and \"Wilmington Downtown\" including its \"Courthouse\" to the east.", "title": "Murchison Building" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Brunswick River in North Carolina runs for 14 miles along the west bank of Eagle Island near the city of Leland. The Brunswick River is a fork of the Cape Fear River; the river starts as an offshoot of the Cape Fear River at the town of Navassa and flows back into the Cape Fear River at the southern tip of Eagle Island. Mill Creek and Alligator Creek flow into the Brunswick River.", "title": "Brunswick River (North Carolina)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cape Fear Bank, formerly named Bank of Wilmington (2006), was a Wilmington, North Carolina-based financial company engaged primarily in retail banking, mortgage banking, business finance and providing ATM and merchant processing services. The bank was established in June 1998 and Cape Fear Bank Corporation, the parent company, was formed in June 2005. The name change in October 2006 from Bank of Wilmington and Bank of Wilmington Corporation, respectively, reflected the growth of the Bank’s business in the Lower Cape Fear region of North Carolina. The Bank had full service banking offices serving New Hanover, Brunswick and Pender counties.", "title": "Cape Fear Bank" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Joseph Carter Abbott (July 15, 1825October 8, 1881) was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War who was awarded the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers and a Republican United States Senator from the state of North Carolina between 1868 and 1871. During his career in private life he was a lawyer, newspaper editor and businessman. He also served as collector of the port of Wilmington, inspector of posts along the eastern line of the southern coast during the Rutherford B. Hayes Administration, and special agent of the United States Treasury Department.", "title": "Joseph Carter Abbott" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles Henry Tompkins (September 12, 1830 – January 18, 1915) was a Union Army colonel, who received an appointment to the brevet grade of Brigadier General of volunteers during the American Civil War. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for valor in action on June 1, 1861 in the Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1861). This was the first action in the Civil War for which a Union Army officer would receive the Medal of Honor, although it was not awarded until 1893. He is not to be confused with another Union officer, Brevet Brigadier General Charles H. Tompkins (d. 1895) who commanded the 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment.", "title": "Charles Henry Tompkins" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cape Fear is a coastal plain and tidewater region of North Carolina centered about the city of Wilmington. The region takes its name from the adjacent Cape Fear headland, as does the Cape Fear River which flows through the region and empties into the Atlantic Ocean near the cape. Much of the region's populated areas are found along the Atlantic beaches and the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway while the rural areas are dominated by farms and swampland like that of the Green Swamp. The general area can be also identified by the titles Lower Cape Fear, Wilmington Metropolitan Area, Southeastern North Carolina, and Azalea Coast. The latter name is derived from the North Carolina Azalea Festival held annually in Wilmington. Municipalities in the area belong to the Cape Fear Council of Governments.", "title": "Cape Fear (region)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Which city was named after the Union Army colonel and the president of the Cape Fear Building Company?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Which city was named after the Union Army colonel and the president of the Cape Fear Building Company?" } ]
[]
true
5a82ab9355429954d2e2eba4
Who directed the film in which Brian Patrick Stepanek had a supporting role in, which was released on July 22, 2005?
Michael Bay
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "Brian Stepanek", "Brian Stepanek", "The Island (2005 film)", "The Island (2005 film)" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "John Alberto Leguizamo ( ; born July 22, 1964) is a Colombian-American actor, voice actor, stand-up comedian, film producer, playwright and screenwriter.", " He came to prominence with a co-starring role in the action/comedy \"Super Mario Bros.\" (1993) and a supporting role in the crime drama \"Carlito's Way\" (1993).", " Other notable roles include Sid the Sloth in the animated \"Ice Age\" films (2002–2016) and the narrator of the sitcom \"The Brothers García\" (2000–2004).", " As of 2009, he has appeared in over 75 films, produced over 10 films, starred on Broadway in several productions (winning several awards), made over 12 television appearances, and has produced or starred in many other television shows." ], [ "Burying the Past: Legacy of the Mountain Meadows Massacre is a 2004 documentary film about the Mountain Meadows massacre.", " It was directed by Brian Patrick and has won 11 awards, but the producers were unable to obtain theatrical release for the film." ], [ "The Phantom Hour is a 2016 short film written and directed by Brian Patrick Butler.", " It officially premiered September 8, 2016 at the Horrible imaginings Film Festival in San Diego, California.", " The film was inspired by German Expressionist films such as Nosferatu and The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari." ], [ "Basement Jack is a 2009 American slasher horror film, which was written by Brian Patrick O'Toole and directed by Michael Shelton, it stars Billy Morrison, Tiffany Shepis and Lynn Lowry." ], [ "Brian Patrick Stepanek (born February 6, 1971) is an American actor and voice actor.", " He is known for his role as Arwin Hawkhauser on the Disney Channel Original Series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and Brian on \"Brian O'Brian\".", " He was also a Sector Seven Agent in the 2007 Michael Bay film \"Transformers\", and also had a supporting role in \"The Island\".", " He is now known for playing Tom Harper on the Nickelodeon series \"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"; the voice of Lynn Loud Sr. on the Nickelodeon animated series \"The Loud House\"; and as the voice of Magnifo on the shortform Cartoon Network series \"Mixels\"." ], [ "The Island is a 2005 American science fiction-thriller film directed by Michael Bay, starring Ewan McGregor and Scarlett Johansson.", " It was released on July 22, 2005 in the United States, and was nominated for three awards, including the Teen Choice Award." ], [ "Anju Kurian is an Indian film actress, mainly acted in Malayalam films.", " Best known for her role in the 2016 Malayalam film \"Kavi Uddheshichathu\".", " She started her career through Malayalam film industry by doing a supporting role in the movie Neram which directed by Alphonse Puthren.", " The followed year she played a supporting cast Ohm Shanthi Oshaana and became famous through the supporting role in the big hit movie Premam." ], [ "Simon and the Oaks (Swedish: Simon och ekarna ) is a Swedish drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 9 December 2011, directed by Lisa Ohlin and starring Bill Skarsgård.", " The film is based on the novel with the same name by Marianne Fredriksson.", " The film was nominated in 13 categories at the 47th Guldbagge Awards, won two of the awards: Cecilia Nilsson for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the role as Inga, and Jan Josef Liefers for Best Actor in a Supporting Role as Ruben Lentov." ], [ "Moodring is the third studio album by American recording artist Mýa Harrison.", " It was her last studio album for then joint record label A&M and Interscope Records, released on July 22, 2003, in the United States.", " Before Harrison began to work on what would eventually be her third studio album, she participated in prior engagements which would result in the blockbuster success of \"Lady Marmalade\", a collaboration for the \"Moulin Rouge\" soundtrack, and a supporting role in the box office hit film \"Chicago\"." ], [ "Shriya Saran is an Indian actress and model who has acted mostly in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi language films.", " She made her acting debut with the Telugu film \"Ishtam\" (2001) and had her first commercial success with \"Santosham\" (2002).", " The following year, she made her Hindi cinema debut with a supporting role in \"Tujhe Meri Kasam\", alongside Ritesh Deshmukh and Genelia D'Souza.", " It was followed by the commercially successful crime drama \"Tagore\" (2003), in which she was paired opposite Chiranjeevi.", " The same year, she played a supporting role in the Tamil-Telugu bilingual film \"Enakku 20 Unakku 18\", which marked her debut in Tamil cinema.", " In 2005, she had ten releases including \"Mazhai\", S. S. Rajamouli's \"Chhatrapati\", and \"Mogudu Pellam O Dongodu\", in which she was among the only three characters of the film.", " Saran's solitary release as a lead actress in 2006 was the Tamil film \"Thiruvilaiyaadal Aarambam\"." ] ], "title": [ "John Leguizamo", "Burying the Past", "The Phantom Hour", "Basement Jack", "Brian Stepanek", "The Island (2005 film)", "Anju Kurian", "Simon and the Oaks (film)", "Moodring", "Shriya Saran filmography" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Alberto Leguizamo ( ; born July 22, 1964) is a Colombian-American actor, voice actor, stand-up comedian, film producer, playwright and screenwriter. He came to prominence with a co-starring role in the action/comedy \"Super Mario Bros.\" (1993) and a supporting role in the crime drama \"Carlito's Way\" (1993). Other notable roles include Sid the Sloth in the animated \"Ice Age\" films (2002–2016) and the narrator of the sitcom \"The Brothers García\" (2000–2004). As of 2009, he has appeared in over 75 films, produced over 10 films, starred on Broadway in several productions (winning several awards), made over 12 television appearances, and has produced or starred in many other television shows.", "title": "John Leguizamo" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burying the Past: Legacy of the Mountain Meadows Massacre is a 2004 documentary film about the Mountain Meadows massacre. It was directed by Brian Patrick and has won 11 awards, but the producers were unable to obtain theatrical release for the film.", "title": "Burying the Past" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Phantom Hour is a 2016 short film written and directed by Brian Patrick Butler. It officially premiered September 8, 2016 at the Horrible imaginings Film Festival in San Diego, California. The film was inspired by German Expressionist films such as Nosferatu and The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari.", "title": "The Phantom Hour" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Basement Jack is a 2009 American slasher horror film, which was written by Brian Patrick O'Toole and directed by Michael Shelton, it stars Billy Morrison, Tiffany Shepis and Lynn Lowry.", "title": "Basement Jack" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brian Patrick Stepanek (born February 6, 1971) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his role as Arwin Hawkhauser on the Disney Channel Original Series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and Brian on \"Brian O'Brian\". He was also a Sector Seven Agent in the 2007 Michael Bay film \"Transformers\", and also had a supporting role in \"The Island\". He is now known for playing Tom Harper on the Nickelodeon series \"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"; the voice of Lynn Loud Sr. on the Nickelodeon animated series \"The Loud House\"; and as the voice of Magnifo on the shortform Cartoon Network series \"Mixels\".", "title": "Brian Stepanek" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Island is a 2005 American science fiction-thriller film directed by Michael Bay, starring Ewan McGregor and Scarlett Johansson. It was released on July 22, 2005 in the United States, and was nominated for three awards, including the Teen Choice Award.", "title": "The Island (2005 film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anju Kurian is an Indian film actress, mainly acted in Malayalam films. Best known for her role in the 2016 Malayalam film \"Kavi Uddheshichathu\". She started her career through Malayalam film industry by doing a supporting role in the movie Neram which directed by Alphonse Puthren. The followed year she played a supporting cast Ohm Shanthi Oshaana and became famous through the supporting role in the big hit movie Premam.", "title": "Anju Kurian" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Simon and the Oaks (Swedish: Simon och ekarna ) is a Swedish drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 9 December 2011, directed by Lisa Ohlin and starring Bill Skarsgård. The film is based on the novel with the same name by Marianne Fredriksson. The film was nominated in 13 categories at the 47th Guldbagge Awards, won two of the awards: Cecilia Nilsson for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the role as Inga, and Jan Josef Liefers for Best Actor in a Supporting Role as Ruben Lentov.", "title": "Simon and the Oaks (film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Moodring is the third studio album by American recording artist Mýa Harrison. It was her last studio album for then joint record label A&M and Interscope Records, released on July 22, 2003, in the United States. Before Harrison began to work on what would eventually be her third studio album, she participated in prior engagements which would result in the blockbuster success of \"Lady Marmalade\", a collaboration for the \"Moulin Rouge\" soundtrack, and a supporting role in the box office hit film \"Chicago\".", "title": "Moodring" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shriya Saran is an Indian actress and model who has acted mostly in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi language films. She made her acting debut with the Telugu film \"Ishtam\" (2001) and had her first commercial success with \"Santosham\" (2002). The following year, she made her Hindi cinema debut with a supporting role in \"Tujhe Meri Kasam\", alongside Ritesh Deshmukh and Genelia D'Souza. It was followed by the commercially successful crime drama \"Tagore\" (2003), in which she was paired opposite Chiranjeevi. The same year, she played a supporting role in the Tamil-Telugu bilingual film \"Enakku 20 Unakku 18\", which marked her debut in Tamil cinema. In 2005, she had ten releases including \"Mazhai\", S. S. Rajamouli's \"Chhatrapati\", and \"Mogudu Pellam O Dongodu\", in which she was among the only three characters of the film. Saran's solitary release as a lead actress in 2006 was the Tamil film \"Thiruvilaiyaadal Aarambam\".", "title": "Shriya Saran filmography" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Who directed the film in which Brian Patrick Stepanek had a supporting role in, which was released on July 22, 2005?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Who directed the film in which Brian Patrick Stepanek had a supporting role in, which was released on July 22, 2005?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Who directed the film in which Brian Patrick Stepanek had a supporting role in, which was released on July 22, 2005?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 3, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Who directed the film in which Brian Patrick Stepanek had a supporting role in, which was released on July 22, 2005?" } ]
[]
true
5ab84cf855429916710eb025
Jon B. Perdue previously wrote for a channel commonly abbreviated to FNC - What was the full name of the channel?
Fox News Channel
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ], "title": [ "Jon B. Perdue", "Jon B. Perdue", "Fox News" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Fox News (officially known as the Fox News Channel, commonly abbreviated to FNC) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel owned by the Fox Entertainment Group, a subsidiary of 21st Century Fox.", " The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York City, New York." ], [ "Réseau des sports (commonly abbreviated as RDS), is a Canadian French language Category C specialty channel showing sports and sport-related shows.", " It is available in 2.5 million homes, and is owned by CTV Specialty Television Inc. (Bell Media 80% and ESPN 20%).", " Its full name (usually prefaced in speech by the French article \"le\") translates as \"The Sports Network\", the name of its English-language sister network, TSN." ], [ "Comfortable Swagg is the seventh studio album by Jon B, it was released on Valentine's Day, February 14, 2012.", " The album has spawned two singles and videos, one for the title track and \"Only One\".", " The album is notable for being the first recording that Jon B. has done without marketing, promotion and distribution from a major label.", " His last two recordings, \"Stronger Everyday\" and \"Helpless Romantic\" were released on smaller labels, but still had promotion and distribution from Sony BMG and Universal Music Group's Fontana Distribution, respectively." ], [ "In the field of molecular biology, the sulfonylurea receptors (SUR) are membrane proteins which are the molecular targets of the sulfonylurea class of antidiabetic drugs whose mechanism of action is to promote insulin release from pancreatic beta cells.", " More specifically, SUR proteins are subunits of the inward-rectifier potassium ion channels K6.x (6.1 and 6.2).", " The association of four K6.x and four SUR subunits form an ion conducting channel commonly referred to as the K channel." ], [ "Jon B. Perdue is an American counterterrorism author and analyst.", " He is a special assistant at the Department of the Treasury for the Trump administration.", " He is also an inventor who appears on season one of the CNBC reality docu-series \"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor\".", " He has worked for educational and security-related think tanks in Washington, DC and Latin America, and has lectured on asymmetric warfare and strategic communication.", " He has written for national security publications and has published articles in \"Investor's Business Daily\", \"The Washington Times\", \"Fox News\", \"The Miami Herald\", and \"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\".", " He has given testimony on national and international security issues before members of the U.S. congress and to members of the European Parliament." ], [ "Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American R&B singer, Jon B.", " It was released on March 26, 2002 on Epic Records.", " It consists of previously released material from the singer's first three albums from 1995 to 2001." ], [ "George Ervin \"Sonny\" Perdue III (born December 20, 1946) is an American politician who is the 31st United States Secretary of Agriculture, in office since 2017.", " Perdue previously served as the 81st Governor of Georgia from 2003 to 2011.", " Upon his inauguration as Governor on January 13, 2003, he became the first Republican Governor of Georgia since Reconstruction." ], [ "Ibn Ād̲j̲urrūm or (Berber: Ajeṛṛom or Ajerrum) and his full name: Abu Abdallah Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Dawud ibn Adjurrum es-Sanhadji (1273–1323) was a famous grammarian from Morocco whose synopsis of Arabic grammar \"Al-Muqadimma al-Adjurrumiya fi Mabadi Ilm al-Arabiya\" (most commonly abbreviated to \"al-Ajurrumiyya\") was published in twelve different European versions and editions.", " As his name indicates he was of Berber Sanhadja origin, but little is known about his life, except that he died in Fes.", " \"Adjurrum\" is said to mean the \"poor Sufi\" in the Senhaja Berber language." ], [ "Gymnastikos S. Larissas Faros B.C. (Greek: Γυμναστικός Σ.", " Λάρισας Φάρος K.A.E.), commonly abbreviated as either G.S. Larissas Faros, or G.S.L. Faros, is a Greek professional basketball club that is based in Larissa, Greece.", " The club's full name is Gymnastikos Syllogos Larissas Faros 2017 (Γυμναστικός Σύλλογος Λάρισας Φάρος 2017).", " The club’s colors are green, white, and blue, and its emblem is the Discobolus.", " The club is well-known for being the first team of the legendary European basketball player, Vassilis Spanoulis." ], [ "Robert Yellin is an American Japanese ceramics specialist who has regularly written for several publications.", " Yellin currently resides in Japan where he has been living since 1984.", " He owns and runs Robert Yellin Yakimono Gallery in Kyoto in addition to an informational website and online Japanese ceramic art gallery.", " Yellin previously wrote the \"Ceramic Scene\" column for The Japan Times for 10 years.", " He has written in the past for Daruma Magazine.", ", Asian Arts, Winds Magazine, among others He previously wrote for the quarterly Japanese ceramics magazine Honoho Geijutsu.", " Yellin wrote \"Yakimono Sanka\" published by Kogei Shuppan, a book about sake utensils which was later translated into English under the title \"Ode to Pottery, Sake Cups and Flasks\"." ] ], "title": [ "Fox News", "Réseau des sports", "Comfortable Swagg", "Sulfonylurea receptor", "Jon B. Perdue", "Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits", "Sonny Perdue", "Ibn Adjurrum", "Gymnastikos S. Larissas Faros B.C.", "Robert Yellin" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fox News (officially known as the Fox News Channel, commonly abbreviated to FNC) is an American basic cable and satellite television news channel owned by the Fox Entertainment Group, a subsidiary of 21st Century Fox. The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York City, New York.", "title": "Fox News" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Réseau des sports (commonly abbreviated as RDS), is a Canadian French language Category C specialty channel showing sports and sport-related shows. It is available in 2.5 million homes, and is owned by CTV Specialty Television Inc. (Bell Media 80% and ESPN 20%). Its full name (usually prefaced in speech by the French article \"le\") translates as \"The Sports Network\", the name of its English-language sister network, TSN.", "title": "Réseau des sports" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Comfortable Swagg is the seventh studio album by Jon B, it was released on Valentine's Day, February 14, 2012. The album has spawned two singles and videos, one for the title track and \"Only One\". The album is notable for being the first recording that Jon B. has done without marketing, promotion and distribution from a major label. His last two recordings, \"Stronger Everyday\" and \"Helpless Romantic\" were released on smaller labels, but still had promotion and distribution from Sony BMG and Universal Music Group's Fontana Distribution, respectively.", "title": "Comfortable Swagg" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the field of molecular biology, the sulfonylurea receptors (SUR) are membrane proteins which are the molecular targets of the sulfonylurea class of antidiabetic drugs whose mechanism of action is to promote insulin release from pancreatic beta cells. More specifically, SUR proteins are subunits of the inward-rectifier potassium ion channels K6.x (6.1 and 6.2). The association of four K6.x and four SUR subunits form an ion conducting channel commonly referred to as the K channel.", "title": "Sulfonylurea receptor" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jon B. Perdue is an American counterterrorism author and analyst. He is a special assistant at the Department of the Treasury for the Trump administration. He is also an inventor who appears on season one of the CNBC reality docu-series \"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor\". He has worked for educational and security-related think tanks in Washington, DC and Latin America, and has lectured on asymmetric warfare and strategic communication. He has written for national security publications and has published articles in \"Investor's Business Daily\", \"The Washington Times\", \"Fox News\", \"The Miami Herald\", and \"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\". He has given testimony on national and international security issues before members of the U.S. congress and to members of the European Parliament.", "title": "Jon B. Perdue" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American R&B singer, Jon B. It was released on March 26, 2002 on Epic Records. It consists of previously released material from the singer's first three albums from 1995 to 2001.", "title": "Are U Still Down: Jon B. Greatest Hits" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "George Ervin \"Sonny\" Perdue III (born December 20, 1946) is an American politician who is the 31st United States Secretary of Agriculture, in office since 2017. Perdue previously served as the 81st Governor of Georgia from 2003 to 2011. Upon his inauguration as Governor on January 13, 2003, he became the first Republican Governor of Georgia since Reconstruction.", "title": "Sonny Perdue" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ibn Ād̲j̲urrūm or (Berber: Ajeṛṛom or Ajerrum) and his full name: Abu Abdallah Mohammed ibn Mohammed ibn Dawud ibn Adjurrum es-Sanhadji (1273–1323) was a famous grammarian from Morocco whose synopsis of Arabic grammar \"Al-Muqadimma al-Adjurrumiya fi Mabadi Ilm al-Arabiya\" (most commonly abbreviated to \"al-Ajurrumiyya\") was published in twelve different European versions and editions. As his name indicates he was of Berber Sanhadja origin, but little is known about his life, except that he died in Fes. \"Adjurrum\" is said to mean the \"poor Sufi\" in the Senhaja Berber language.", "title": "Ibn Adjurrum" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gymnastikos S. Larissas Faros B.C. (Greek: Γυμναστικός Σ. Λάρισας Φάρος K.A.E.), commonly abbreviated as either G.S. Larissas Faros, or G.S.L. Faros, is a Greek professional basketball club that is based in Larissa, Greece. The club's full name is Gymnastikos Syllogos Larissas Faros 2017 (Γυμναστικός Σύλλογος Λάρισας Φάρος 2017). The club’s colors are green, white, and blue, and its emblem is the Discobolus. The club is well-known for being the first team of the legendary European basketball player, Vassilis Spanoulis.", "title": "Gymnastikos S. Larissas Faros B.C." }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Yellin is an American Japanese ceramics specialist who has regularly written for several publications. Yellin currently resides in Japan where he has been living since 1984. He owns and runs Robert Yellin Yakimono Gallery in Kyoto in addition to an informational website and online Japanese ceramic art gallery. Yellin previously wrote the \"Ceramic Scene\" column for The Japan Times for 10 years. He has written in the past for Daruma Magazine. , Asian Arts, Winds Magazine, among others He previously wrote for the quarterly Japanese ceramics magazine Honoho Geijutsu. Yellin wrote \"Yakimono Sanka\" published by Kogei Shuppan, a book about sake utensils which was later translated into English under the title \"Ode to Pottery, Sake Cups and Flasks\".", "title": "Robert Yellin" } ]
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[]
true
5a77168755429937353601cb
What song debuted in the October 27, 1999 episode of South Park?
Falling Away from Me
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ], "title": [ "Falling Away from Me", "Falling Away from Me", "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "\"How Low\" is a song by American rapper Ludacris.", " It is the lead single from his seventh studio album, \"Battle of the Sexes\".", " The song premiered at the BET Hip Hop Awards in Atlanta, which took place on October 10, 2009.", " However, the ceremony was aired on October 27, 2009.", " It was performed by Ludacris as the second half of a medley that began with Lil Scrappy's \"Addicted to Money\", a song in which he is featured.", " The track was produced by Canadian producer T-Minus.", " The song was released via iTunes on December 8, 2009.", " The song debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at 13.", " The music video was filmed on December 23, 2009 in Los Angeles, California and was directed by Dave Meyers.", " The music video leaked on the internet on January 20, 2010.", " The single is Ludacris best-seller as a lead artist with sales of 2,216,000 units as of August, 2012, and it has been certified Double platinum by the RIAA." ], [ "\"Douche and Turd\" is the eighth episode of the eighth season of the animated television series \"South Park\", and the 119th episode overall.", " Written by series co-creator Trey Parker, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 27, 2004, just before the 2004 presidential election.", " In the episode, PETA forces South Park Elementary to change their school mascot, so an election is held to determine a new mascot.", " Stan ends up getting exiled from South Park after refusing to vote." ], [ "\"Chickenlover\" is the fourth episode in the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 16th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 27, 1998.", " The episode was written by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, along with David R. Goodman, and directed by Parker.", " In the episode, Officer Barbrady resigns as South Park's only police officer because of his illiteracy.", " Anarchy ensues, just as chickens are mysteriously being molested across South Park.", " Barbrady enlists the help of the boys to learn to read and discover who is molesting the chickens.", " Cartman, meanwhile, masquerades as a police officer." ], [ "\"Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery\" is the tenth episode of the third season and the 41st overall episode of Comedy Central's animated series \"South Park\".", " It originally aired on October 27, 1999.", " The episode features issues of necrophilia and a parody of the animated series \"Scooby-Doo\" (with the band Korn filling the role of Mystery, Inc.)." ], [ "\"Superman (It's Not Easy)\" is a song by American artist Five for Fighting.", " It was released in April 2001 as the second single from his album \"America Town\".", " The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at number 38 on October 27, 2001.", " It peaked at number 14 on the chart.", " The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 44th Grammy Awards in 2002." ], [ "\"It's a Jersey Thing\" is the ninth episode of the fourteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 204th episode of the series overall.", " It premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on October 13, 2010.", " In the episode, New Jersey is rapidly taking over the nation one state at a time and their next stop is South Park.", " As the Jerseyites spill into Colorado and approach South Park, the town stands strong against the onslaught." ], [ "\"Falling Away from Me\" is a song by American band Korn.", " It was released as the first single from their fourth album \"Issues\", debuting in an episode of Comedy Central's animated series \"South Park\", entitled \"Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery\".", " The song went on to become one of Korn's most popular singles, with an anti-domestic abuse themed video topping MTV's \"Total Request Live\" for ten days." ], [ "\"South Park Is Gay!\"", " is the eighth episode of the seventh season and the 104th overall episode of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 22, 2003.", " In it, Kyle struggles to understand a new metrosexual fad that has sprung around the men and boys of South Park and is the only one who does not want to conform to it.", " The episode features a parody of the TV show, \"Queer Eye for the Straight Guy\"." ], [ "The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011.", " In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode \"You're Getting Old\", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that \"South Park\" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013.", " Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode \"The Poor Kid\", \"South Park\" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons.", " Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season." ], [ "\"Losing California\" is a song by Canadian rock band Sloan.", " It was the first single released from Sloan's 1999 album, \"Between the Bridges\".", " The song peaked at #18 on Canada's Rock chart.", " The song was performed live on a 1999 episode of the NBC television program \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\"." ] ], "title": [ "How Low", "Douche and Turd", "Chickenlover", "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery", "Superman (It's Not Easy)", "It's a Jersey Thing", "Falling Away from Me", "South Park Is Gay!", "South Park (season 15)", "Losing California" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"How Low\" is a song by American rapper Ludacris. It is the lead single from his seventh studio album, \"Battle of the Sexes\". The song premiered at the BET Hip Hop Awards in Atlanta, which took place on October 10, 2009. However, the ceremony was aired on October 27, 2009. It was performed by Ludacris as the second half of a medley that began with Lil Scrappy's \"Addicted to Money\", a song in which he is featured. The track was produced by Canadian producer T-Minus. The song was released via iTunes on December 8, 2009. The song debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at 13. The music video was filmed on December 23, 2009 in Los Angeles, California and was directed by Dave Meyers. The music video leaked on the internet on January 20, 2010. The single is Ludacris best-seller as a lead artist with sales of 2,216,000 units as of August, 2012, and it has been certified Double platinum by the RIAA.", "title": "How Low" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Douche and Turd\" is the eighth episode of the eighth season of the animated television series \"South Park\", and the 119th episode overall. Written by series co-creator Trey Parker, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 27, 2004, just before the 2004 presidential election. In the episode, PETA forces South Park Elementary to change their school mascot, so an election is held to determine a new mascot. Stan ends up getting exiled from South Park after refusing to vote.", "title": "Douche and Turd" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Chickenlover\" is the fourth episode in the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 16th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 27, 1998. The episode was written by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, along with David R. Goodman, and directed by Parker. In the episode, Officer Barbrady resigns as South Park's only police officer because of his illiteracy. Anarchy ensues, just as chickens are mysteriously being molested across South Park. Barbrady enlists the help of the boys to learn to read and discover who is molesting the chickens. Cartman, meanwhile, masquerades as a police officer.", "title": "Chickenlover" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery\" is the tenth episode of the third season and the 41st overall episode of Comedy Central's animated series \"South Park\". It originally aired on October 27, 1999. The episode features issues of necrophilia and a parody of the animated series \"Scooby-Doo\" (with the band Korn filling the role of Mystery, Inc.).", "title": "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Superman (It's Not Easy)\" is a song by American artist Five for Fighting. It was released in April 2001 as the second single from his album \"America Town\". The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at number 38 on October 27, 2001. It peaked at number 14 on the chart. The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 44th Grammy Awards in 2002.", "title": "Superman (It's Not Easy)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"It's a Jersey Thing\" is the ninth episode of the fourteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 204th episode of the series overall. It premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on October 13, 2010. In the episode, New Jersey is rapidly taking over the nation one state at a time and their next stop is South Park. As the Jerseyites spill into Colorado and approach South Park, the town stands strong against the onslaught.", "title": "It's a Jersey Thing" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Falling Away from Me\" is a song by American band Korn. It was released as the first single from their fourth album \"Issues\", debuting in an episode of Comedy Central's animated series \"South Park\", entitled \"Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery\". The song went on to become one of Korn's most popular singles, with an anti-domestic abuse themed video topping MTV's \"Total Request Live\" for ten days.", "title": "Falling Away from Me" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"South Park Is Gay!\" is the eighth episode of the seventh season and the 104th overall episode of the American animated television series \"South Park\". It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 22, 2003. In it, Kyle struggles to understand a new metrosexual fad that has sprung around the men and boys of South Park and is the only one who does not want to conform to it. The episode features a parody of the TV show, \"Queer Eye for the Straight Guy\".", "title": "South Park Is Gay!" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011. In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode \"You're Getting Old\", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that \"South Park\" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013. Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode \"The Poor Kid\", \"South Park\" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons. Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season.", "title": "South Park (season 15)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Losing California\" is a song by Canadian rock band Sloan. It was the first single released from Sloan's 1999 album, \"Between the Bridges\". The song peaked at #18 on Canada's Rock chart. The song was performed live on a 1999 episode of the NBC television program \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\".", "title": "Losing California" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "What song debuted in the October 27, 1999 episode of South Park?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "What song debuted in the October 27, 1999 episode of South Park?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "What song debuted in the October 27, 1999 episode of South Park?" } ]
[]
true
5adcbecb5542994ed6169be8
TerraTrike is based in a city that is on the Grand River about thirty miles east of what?
Lake Michigan
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "TerraTrike", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Grand Rapids, Michigan" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Nightingale is a novel by the American writer Agnes Sligh Turnbull (1888–1982) set in a fictional rural Western Pennsylvania village (but much like the author's birthplace of New Alexandria, Pennsylvania, about thirty miles east of Pittsburgh) at the turn of the 20th century." ], [ "The Gown of Glory is a 1952 novel by the American writer Agnes Sligh Turnbull (1888–1982).", " It is set in a fictional rural village of Ladykirk, which is much like the author's birthplace of New Alexandria, Pennsylvania, about thirty miles east of Pittsburgh." ], [ "TerraTrike is a brand of recumbent tadpole tricycles manufactured by WizWheelz Inc.", " TerraTrike is based in Grand Rapids, Michigan USA.", " TerraTrike's 2013 product line consists of 5 models: Rover, Rambler, Tour II, Sportster, Tandem Pro.", " Each model has 3 to 5 different component levels to meet each riders needs." ], [ "Kent is a coastal fishing village around the peninsular in the Western Area Rural District of Sierra Leone.", " Kent lies approximately thirty miles east of Freetown.", " Kent is known for its large beaches and its strong fishing community." ], [ "US Highway 16 (US 16), also called Grand River Avenue for much of its length in the state, was one of the principal pre-Interstate roads in the state of Michigan.", " Before the creation of the United States Numbered Highway System in 1926, the highway had been designated M-16.", " The modern route of Grand River Avenue cuts across the Lower Peninsula in a northwest–southeast fashion from near Grand Rapids to Detroit.", " Before the late 1950s and early 1960s, US 16 followed other roads between Muskegon and Grand Rapids, and then Grand River Avenue through Lansing to Detroit.", " In the years immediately preceding the creation of the Interstate Highway System, US 16 was shifted from older roads to newer freeways.", " Later, it was co-designated as an Interstate.", " When the gap in the freeway was filled in around Lansing, the US 16 designation was decommissioned in the state.", " The freeway was then solely designated Interstate 96 (I-96) east of Grand Rapids and I-196 west of that city." ], [ "The Day Must Dawn is a 1942 historical novel by the American writer Agnes Sligh Turnbull (1888–1982) set in 1777 in Hanna's Town, Pennsylvania, a frontier settlement thirty miles east of Pittsburgh." ], [ "Santo Domingo is a municipality in the San Vicente department of El Salvador.", " It is located about thirty miles East of San Vicente." ], [ "Fort Polk is a United States Army installation located in Vernon Parish, approximately ten miles east of Leesville, Louisiana, and thirty miles north of DeRidder in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana." ], [ "Claude is a city in and the county seat of Armstrong County, Texas, United States.", " The population was 1,196 at the 2010 census.", " It is located east of Amarillo in the south Texas Panhandle.", " Claude is part of the Amarillo Metropolitan Statistical Area but is some thirty miles east of Amarillo." ], [ "Grand Rapids is the second-largest city in Michigan, and the largest city in West Michigan.", " It is on the Grand River about 30 mi east of Lake Michigan.", " As of the 2010 census, the city population was 188,040.", " In 2010, the Grand Rapids metropolitan area had a population of 1,005,648, and the combined statistical area of Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland had a population of 1,321,557.", " Grand Rapids is the county seat of Kent County." ] ], "title": [ "The Nightingale (novel)", "The Gown of Glory", "TerraTrike", "Kent, Sierra Leone", "U.S. Route 16 in Michigan", "The Day Must Dawn", "Santo Domingo, San Vicente", "Fort Polk", "Claude, Texas", "Grand Rapids, Michigan" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Nightingale is a novel by the American writer Agnes Sligh Turnbull (1888–1982) set in a fictional rural Western Pennsylvania village (but much like the author's birthplace of New Alexandria, Pennsylvania, about thirty miles east of Pittsburgh) at the turn of the 20th century.", "title": "The Nightingale (novel)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Gown of Glory is a 1952 novel by the American writer Agnes Sligh Turnbull (1888–1982). It is set in a fictional rural village of Ladykirk, which is much like the author's birthplace of New Alexandria, Pennsylvania, about thirty miles east of Pittsburgh.", "title": "The Gown of Glory" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "TerraTrike is a brand of recumbent tadpole tricycles manufactured by WizWheelz Inc. TerraTrike is based in Grand Rapids, Michigan USA. TerraTrike's 2013 product line consists of 5 models: Rover, Rambler, Tour II, Sportster, Tandem Pro. Each model has 3 to 5 different component levels to meet each riders needs.", "title": "TerraTrike" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kent is a coastal fishing village around the peninsular in the Western Area Rural District of Sierra Leone. Kent lies approximately thirty miles east of Freetown. Kent is known for its large beaches and its strong fishing community.", "title": "Kent, Sierra Leone" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "US Highway 16 (US 16), also called Grand River Avenue for much of its length in the state, was one of the principal pre-Interstate roads in the state of Michigan. Before the creation of the United States Numbered Highway System in 1926, the highway had been designated M-16. The modern route of Grand River Avenue cuts across the Lower Peninsula in a northwest–southeast fashion from near Grand Rapids to Detroit. Before the late 1950s and early 1960s, US 16 followed other roads between Muskegon and Grand Rapids, and then Grand River Avenue through Lansing to Detroit. In the years immediately preceding the creation of the Interstate Highway System, US 16 was shifted from older roads to newer freeways. Later, it was co-designated as an Interstate. When the gap in the freeway was filled in around Lansing, the US 16 designation was decommissioned in the state. The freeway was then solely designated Interstate 96 (I-96) east of Grand Rapids and I-196 west of that city.", "title": "U.S. Route 16 in Michigan" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Day Must Dawn is a 1942 historical novel by the American writer Agnes Sligh Turnbull (1888–1982) set in 1777 in Hanna's Town, Pennsylvania, a frontier settlement thirty miles east of Pittsburgh.", "title": "The Day Must Dawn" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Santo Domingo is a municipality in the San Vicente department of El Salvador. It is located about thirty miles East of San Vicente.", "title": "Santo Domingo, San Vicente" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fort Polk is a United States Army installation located in Vernon Parish, approximately ten miles east of Leesville, Louisiana, and thirty miles north of DeRidder in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana.", "title": "Fort Polk" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Claude is a city in and the county seat of Armstrong County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,196 at the 2010 census. It is located east of Amarillo in the south Texas Panhandle. Claude is part of the Amarillo Metropolitan Statistical Area but is some thirty miles east of Amarillo.", "title": "Claude, Texas" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Grand Rapids is the second-largest city in Michigan, and the largest city in West Michigan. It is on the Grand River about 30 mi east of Lake Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 188,040. In 2010, the Grand Rapids metropolitan area had a population of 1,005,648, and the combined statistical area of Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland had a population of 1,321,557. Grand Rapids is the county seat of Kent County.", "title": "Grand Rapids, Michigan" } ]
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[]
true
5a8488bd5542992ef85e241d
What is the Apple iPod 4G?
a portable media player
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "IPod+HP", "IPod Classic" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Apple iPod+HP is an Apple iPod 4G with an HP logo on the back, distributed through HP." ], [ "The Apple iPod line has been upgraded many times, and each significant revision is called a \"generation\".", " Only the most recent generation and refurbished units of previous generations of the iPod line are available from Apple for each model (classic, nano, shuffle, touch).", " Each new generation usually has more features and refinements while typically being physically smaller and lighter than its predecessor, while usually (but not always) retaining the older model's price tag.", " Notable changes include the touch-sensitive click wheel replacing the mechanical scroll wheel, use of color displays, and flash memory replacing hard disks." ], [ "The sixth-generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod touch 6G, iPod touch 6, or iPod touch (2015) ) is a multipurpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface.", " It is the successor to the iPod Touch (5th generation), becoming the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years.", " It was released on the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015, along with a new iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle, which received minor upgrades." ], [ "The HTC Evo 4G LTE is an Android smartphone developed by HTC Corporation to be released exclusively by Sprint.", " A successor to the previous HTC Evo 4G and 3D models, the Evo 4G LTE supports Sprint's LTE cellular network and its current-generation EV-DO network.", " The Evo 4G LTE shares features with its GSM counterpart, the HTC One Xsuch as the same dual-core 1.5 GHz processor used by the One X's LTE variant, a 4.7-inch screen, and Android 4.1 with HTC's Sense 4.0 interface.", " The Evo 4G LTE was also the first phone built with an all aluminum frame, leaving only a small plastic piece to allow the Sim and micro sd cards to be installed." ], [ "The iPod Classic (stylized and marketed as iPod classic and formerly just iPod) is a portable media player created and formerly marketed by Apple Inc." ], [ "The HTC Inspire 4G is the first smartphone available on AT&T Mobility branded as \"4G\".", " It was first announced at CES in January 2011 and was released in February 2011.", " The Inspire 4G is a variant of the HTC Desire HD that was sold in Europe so the Inspire has the same design and similar specifications except that the Inspire supports AT&T's HSPA+ 4G network." ], [ "An iPod click wheel game or iPod game is a video game playable on the various versions of the Apple portable media player, the iPod.", " The original iPod had the game \"Brick\" (originally invented by Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option.", " Later revisions of the iPod added three more games in addition to \"Brick\": \"Parachute\", \"Solitaire\", and \"Music Quiz\".", " These games should not be confused with games for the iPod Touch, which require iOS and are only available on Apple's App Store on iTunes." ], [ "The Samsung Galaxy S 4G LTE also known as the Droid Charge (Verizon), Galaxy S Aviator (U.S. Cellular) and Galaxy S Lightray 4G (MetroPCS, includes DyleTV), is an Android smartphone manufactured by Samsung.", " It has a 1 GHz \"Hummingbird\" processor, front and rear cameras, and CDMA and 4G LTE radios.", " It was announced at CES 2011 under the name Samsung Galaxy S 4G LTE device.", " It is available from Verizon Wireless." ], [ "The HTC Ruby (known as the HTC Amaze 4G in United States and Canada) is a smartphone developed by the HTC Corporation.", " It was released by T-Mobile in the United States on 10 October 2011.", " It was first released in Canada by Telus on 4 November 2011.", " Subsequently, other Canadian carriers such as Mobilicity and Wind Mobile have released this phone on 1 December 2011 and 2 December 2011, respectively.", " Marketed as being equipped “with the most advanced camera of any smartphone”, the device is armed with an 8-megapixel camera, a 1080p HD video recorder, a backside illuminated sensor for improved low light performance, and a dual LED flash.", " In addition to having a great camera, the Amaze 4G features a Qualcomm Snapdragon S3 1.5 GHz dual core processor, a 4.3-inch qHD super LCD multi-touch display, and 1 GB of RAM.", " The HTC Amaze 4G was released with version 2.3.4 of the Android operating system.", " Starting from May 21, 2012, some HTC Amaze devices were upgradeable to Android 4.0.3 Ice Cream Sandwich.", " The HTC Amaze 4G also features a huge resource of aftermarket ROM's." ], [ "The fifth generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod Touch 5G or iPod Touch 5) was unveiled at Apple's media event alongside the iPhone 5 on September 12, 2012 and was released on October 11, 2012.", " An all-purpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface, it succeeded the 4th generation iPod Touch.", " It is compatible with up to iOS 9.3.5 which was released on the 25th of August 2016" ] ], "title": [ "IPod+HP", "List of iPod models", "IPod Touch (6th generation)", "HTC Evo 4G LTE", "IPod Classic", "HTC Inspire 4G", "IPod game", "Samsung Galaxy S 4G LTE", "HTC Amaze 4G", "IPod Touch (5th generation)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Apple iPod+HP is an Apple iPod 4G with an HP logo on the back, distributed through HP.", "title": "IPod+HP" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Apple iPod line has been upgraded many times, and each significant revision is called a \"generation\". Only the most recent generation and refurbished units of previous generations of the iPod line are available from Apple for each model (classic, nano, shuffle, touch). Each new generation usually has more features and refinements while typically being physically smaller and lighter than its predecessor, while usually (but not always) retaining the older model's price tag. Notable changes include the touch-sensitive click wheel replacing the mechanical scroll wheel, use of color displays, and flash memory replacing hard disks.", "title": "List of iPod models" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The sixth-generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod touch 6G, iPod touch 6, or iPod touch (2015) ) is a multipurpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. It is the successor to the iPod Touch (5th generation), becoming the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released on the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015, along with a new iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle, which received minor upgrades.", "title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The HTC Evo 4G LTE is an Android smartphone developed by HTC Corporation to be released exclusively by Sprint. A successor to the previous HTC Evo 4G and 3D models, the Evo 4G LTE supports Sprint's LTE cellular network and its current-generation EV-DO network. The Evo 4G LTE shares features with its GSM counterpart, the HTC One Xsuch as the same dual-core 1.5 GHz processor used by the One X's LTE variant, a 4.7-inch screen, and Android 4.1 with HTC's Sense 4.0 interface. The Evo 4G LTE was also the first phone built with an all aluminum frame, leaving only a small plastic piece to allow the Sim and micro sd cards to be installed.", "title": "HTC Evo 4G LTE" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The iPod Classic (stylized and marketed as iPod classic and formerly just iPod) is a portable media player created and formerly marketed by Apple Inc.", "title": "IPod Classic" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The HTC Inspire 4G is the first smartphone available on AT&T Mobility branded as \"4G\". It was first announced at CES in January 2011 and was released in February 2011. The Inspire 4G is a variant of the HTC Desire HD that was sold in Europe so the Inspire has the same design and similar specifications except that the Inspire supports AT&T's HSPA+ 4G network.", "title": "HTC Inspire 4G" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An iPod click wheel game or iPod game is a video game playable on the various versions of the Apple portable media player, the iPod. The original iPod had the game \"Brick\" (originally invented by Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option. Later revisions of the iPod added three more games in addition to \"Brick\": \"Parachute\", \"Solitaire\", and \"Music Quiz\". These games should not be confused with games for the iPod Touch, which require iOS and are only available on Apple's App Store on iTunes.", "title": "IPod game" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Samsung Galaxy S 4G LTE also known as the Droid Charge (Verizon), Galaxy S Aviator (U.S. Cellular) and Galaxy S Lightray 4G (MetroPCS, includes DyleTV), is an Android smartphone manufactured by Samsung. It has a 1 GHz \"Hummingbird\" processor, front and rear cameras, and CDMA and 4G LTE radios. It was announced at CES 2011 under the name Samsung Galaxy S 4G LTE device. It is available from Verizon Wireless.", "title": "Samsung Galaxy S 4G LTE" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The HTC Ruby (known as the HTC Amaze 4G in United States and Canada) is a smartphone developed by the HTC Corporation. It was released by T-Mobile in the United States on 10 October 2011. It was first released in Canada by Telus on 4 November 2011. Subsequently, other Canadian carriers such as Mobilicity and Wind Mobile have released this phone on 1 December 2011 and 2 December 2011, respectively. Marketed as being equipped “with the most advanced camera of any smartphone”, the device is armed with an 8-megapixel camera, a 1080p HD video recorder, a backside illuminated sensor for improved low light performance, and a dual LED flash. In addition to having a great camera, the Amaze 4G features a Qualcomm Snapdragon S3 1.5 GHz dual core processor, a 4.3-inch qHD super LCD multi-touch display, and 1 GB of RAM. The HTC Amaze 4G was released with version 2.3.4 of the Android operating system. Starting from May 21, 2012, some HTC Amaze devices were upgradeable to Android 4.0.3 Ice Cream Sandwich. The HTC Amaze 4G also features a huge resource of aftermarket ROM's.", "title": "HTC Amaze 4G" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The fifth generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod Touch 5G or iPod Touch 5) was unveiled at Apple's media event alongside the iPhone 5 on September 12, 2012 and was released on October 11, 2012. An all-purpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface, it succeeded the 4th generation iPod Touch. It is compatible with up to iOS 9.3.5 which was released on the 25th of August 2016", "title": "IPod Touch (5th generation)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "What is the Apple iPod 4G?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "What is the Apple iPod 4G?" } ]
[]
true
5a8533075542997b5ce3ffbf
Do the directors Olivier Assayas and Edward Dmytryk have the same nationality?
no
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Olivier Assayas", "Edward Dmytryk" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The Human Factor is a 1975 drama film directed by Edward Dmytryk and starring George Kennedy and John Mills.", " It was Dmytryk's final film." ], [ "Edward Dmytryk (September 4, 1908 – July 1, 1999) was a Canadian-born American film director.", " He was known for his 1940s \"films noir\" and received an Oscar nomination for Best Director for \"Crossfire\" (1947)." ], [ "Olivier Assayas (born 25 January 1955) is a French film director, screenwriter and film critic." ], [ "Zeitgeist Films is an American independent film distributor based in New York City founded in 1988 by co-Presidents Nancy Gerstman and Emily Russo.", " Films distributed by Zeitgeist are strongly auteur-driven by directors such as Christopher Nolan, Guy Maddin, Atom Egoyan, Todd Haynes, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Olivier Assayas, Abbas Kiarostami, Deepa Mehta, Jan Švankmajer and the Brothers Quay.", " The expansive Zeitgeist film library includes \"Trouble the Water\", \"The Corporation\", \"Jellyfish\", \"Examined Life\", \"Into Great Silence\", Ten and Irma Vep.", " In June 2008, the MoMA honored two decades of Zeitgeist successes with a month-long, twenty film retrospective entitled \"Zeitgeist: The Films of Our Time\", exhibiting the distributor's twenty most critically acclaimed, intellectually stimulating titles." ], [ "Jorge Arriagada (born 1943) is a Chilean film composer.", " He is perhaps best known for his long-term collaboration with director Raúl Ruiz.", " He has also worked with directors Patricio Guzman, Barbet Schroeder and Olivier Assayas." ], [ "Something in the Air (French: Après mai ) is a 2012 French drama film written and directed by Olivier Assayas.", " The film was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival.", " Assayas won the Osella for Best Screenplay." ], [ "Sentimental Destinies (French: Les Destinées sentimentales ) is a 2000 French drama film directed by Olivier Assayas.", " It was entered into the 2000 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "The Hawk is a 1935 American Western film directed by Edward Dmytryk.", " It was Dmytryk's debut film as a director." ], [ "Clouds of Sils Maria (known simply as Sils Maria in some territories) is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Olivier Assayas, and starring Juliette Binoche, Kristen Stewart, and Chloë Grace Moretz.", " The film is a French-German-Swiss co-production.", " Principal photography took place from August to October 2013, with most of the filming taking place in Sils Maria, Switzerland.", " The film follows an established middle-aged actress (Binoche) who is cast as the older lover in a romantic lesbian drama opposite an upstart young starlet (Moretz).", " She is overcome with personal insecurities and professional jealousies—all while sexual tension simmers between her and her personal assistant (Stewart).", " The screenplay was written with Binoche in mind and incorporates elements from her life into the plot." ], [ "Cornered is a 1945 film noir starring Dick Powell and directed by Edward Dmytryk.", " This is the second teaming of Powell and Dmytryk (after \"Murder, My Sweet\").", " Many scenes shot by cinematographer Harry J. Wild and Dmytryk stand out as classic film noir.", " The screenplay was written by John Paxton with uncredited help from Ben Hecht." ] ], "title": [ "The &quot;Human&quot; Factor (1975 film)", "Edward Dmytryk", "Olivier Assayas", "Zeitgeist Films", "Jorge Arriagada", "Something in the Air (2012 film)", "Sentimental Destinies", "The Hawk (1935 film)", "Clouds of Sils Maria", "Cornered (1945 film)" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Human Factor is a 1975 drama film directed by Edward Dmytryk and starring George Kennedy and John Mills. It was Dmytryk's final film.", "title": "The &quot;Human&quot; Factor (1975 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Edward Dmytryk (September 4, 1908 – July 1, 1999) was a Canadian-born American film director. He was known for his 1940s \"films noir\" and received an Oscar nomination for Best Director for \"Crossfire\" (1947).", "title": "Edward Dmytryk" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Olivier Assayas (born 25 January 1955) is a French film director, screenwriter and film critic.", "title": "Olivier Assayas" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeitgeist Films is an American independent film distributor based in New York City founded in 1988 by co-Presidents Nancy Gerstman and Emily Russo. Films distributed by Zeitgeist are strongly auteur-driven by directors such as Christopher Nolan, Guy Maddin, Atom Egoyan, Todd Haynes, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Olivier Assayas, Abbas Kiarostami, Deepa Mehta, Jan Švankmajer and the Brothers Quay. The expansive Zeitgeist film library includes \"Trouble the Water\", \"The Corporation\", \"Jellyfish\", \"Examined Life\", \"Into Great Silence\", Ten and Irma Vep. In June 2008, the MoMA honored two decades of Zeitgeist successes with a month-long, twenty film retrospective entitled \"Zeitgeist: The Films of Our Time\", exhibiting the distributor's twenty most critically acclaimed, intellectually stimulating titles.", "title": "Zeitgeist Films" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jorge Arriagada (born 1943) is a Chilean film composer. He is perhaps best known for his long-term collaboration with director Raúl Ruiz. He has also worked with directors Patricio Guzman, Barbet Schroeder and Olivier Assayas.", "title": "Jorge Arriagada" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Something in the Air (French: Après mai ) is a 2012 French drama film written and directed by Olivier Assayas. The film was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival. Assayas won the Osella for Best Screenplay.", "title": "Something in the Air (2012 film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sentimental Destinies (French: Les Destinées sentimentales ) is a 2000 French drama film directed by Olivier Assayas. It was entered into the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.", "title": "Sentimental Destinies" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hawk is a 1935 American Western film directed by Edward Dmytryk. It was Dmytryk's debut film as a director.", "title": "The Hawk (1935 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clouds of Sils Maria (known simply as Sils Maria in some territories) is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Olivier Assayas, and starring Juliette Binoche, Kristen Stewart, and Chloë Grace Moretz. The film is a French-German-Swiss co-production. Principal photography took place from August to October 2013, with most of the filming taking place in Sils Maria, Switzerland. The film follows an established middle-aged actress (Binoche) who is cast as the older lover in a romantic lesbian drama opposite an upstart young starlet (Moretz). She is overcome with personal insecurities and professional jealousies—all while sexual tension simmers between her and her personal assistant (Stewart). The screenplay was written with Binoche in mind and incorporates elements from her life into the plot.", "title": "Clouds of Sils Maria" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cornered is a 1945 film noir starring Dick Powell and directed by Edward Dmytryk. This is the second teaming of Powell and Dmytryk (after \"Murder, My Sweet\"). Many scenes shot by cinematographer Harry J. Wild and Dmytryk stand out as classic film noir. The screenplay was written by John Paxton with uncredited help from Ben Hecht.", "title": "Cornered (1945 film)" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Do the directors Olivier Assayas and Edward Dmytryk have the same nationality?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Do the directors Olivier Assayas and Edward Dmytryk have the same nationality?" } ]
[]
true
5a8f1933554299458435d570
Are tennis players Corina Morariu and Mats Wilander from the same country?
no
comparison
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Corina Morariu", "Mats Wilander" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Corina Morariu and Ellis Ferreira were the defending champions, but could not defend their title.", " While Morariu did not compete this year, Ferreira partnered with Cara Black and lost in First Round to Rita Grande and Jeff Tarango in three sets." ], [ "Corina Morariu (born January 26, 1978) is a retired Romanian American professional tennis player." ], [ "Ellis Ferreira (born 19 February 1970 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a former professional male tennis player from South Africa.", " He played collegiately at the University of Alabama, earning all-SEC and all-American honors.", " He won 2 Grand Slam doubles titles, the Men's title at the 2000 Australian Open with Rick Leach and the mixed doubles at the Australian Open with Corina Morariu in 2001.", " Ferreira was named the Senior Assistant Men's and Women's Tennis Head Coach at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, in July 2007.", " Ferreira is now the co-owner of the Eagleton/ Ferreira Tennis Academy on Longboat Key in Florida (www.eftennis.com)." ], [ "Michael Mortensen and Mats Wilander were the defending champions, but Mortensen did not participate this year.", " Wilander partnered Joakim Nyström, withdrawing prior to their quarterfinal match." ], [ "Ivan Lendl was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Mats Wilander 3–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2.", " It was Wilander's second French Open title of his career." ], [ "Julie Halard-Decugis and Corina Morariu were the defending champions but only Morariu competed that year with Ai Sugiyama." ], [ "The tennis players Ivan Lendl (Czechoslovakia, 1978–92/United States, 1992–94) and Mats Wilander (Sweden) met 22 times during their careers.", " Lendl leads their overall head-to-head series 15–7." ], [ "Lindsay Davenport and Corina Morariu were the defending champions, but Morariu did not compete this year.", " Davenport teamed up with Anna Kournikova and ended as runners-up." ], [ "Mats Wilander (] ; born 22 August 1964) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from Sweden.", " From 1982 to 1988, he won seven Grand Slam singles titles (three at the French Open, three at the Australian Open, and one at the US Open), and one Grand Slam men's doubles title (at Wimbledon)." ], [ "The 2012 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 Australian Open between two of the best players of their generation.", " In the final, Novak Djokovic defeated Rafael Nadal 5–7, 6–4, 6–2, 6–7, 7–5 to win the tournament.", " It was the Grand Slam final match with the longest duration in history, lasting 5 hours 53 minutes, overtaking the record previously set by the 1988 US Open Final between Mats Wilander and Ivan Lendl.", " The match is considered to be one of the best matches in modern tennis.", " With both players playing at their highest levels, the match is memorable for being a war of attrition and for the impeccable quality and duration of play between Djokovic and Nadal.", " Before this final, Novak Djokovic played his semifinal match against Andy Murray in a match lasting 4 hours and 50 minutes." ] ], "title": [ "2002 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles", "Corina Morariu", "Ellis Ferreira", "1985 Geneva Open – Doubles", "1985 French Open – Men's Singles", "2001 Croatian Bol Ladies Open – Doubles", "Lendl–Wilander rivalry", "2000 Acura Classic – Doubles", "Mats Wilander", "2012 Australian Open – Men's singles final" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Corina Morariu and Ellis Ferreira were the defending champions, but could not defend their title. While Morariu did not compete this year, Ferreira partnered with Cara Black and lost in First Round to Rita Grande and Jeff Tarango in three sets.", "title": "2002 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Corina Morariu (born January 26, 1978) is a retired Romanian American professional tennis player.", "title": "Corina Morariu" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ellis Ferreira (born 19 February 1970 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a former professional male tennis player from South Africa. He played collegiately at the University of Alabama, earning all-SEC and all-American honors. He won 2 Grand Slam doubles titles, the Men's title at the 2000 Australian Open with Rick Leach and the mixed doubles at the Australian Open with Corina Morariu in 2001. Ferreira was named the Senior Assistant Men's and Women's Tennis Head Coach at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, in July 2007. Ferreira is now the co-owner of the Eagleton/ Ferreira Tennis Academy on Longboat Key in Florida (www.eftennis.com).", "title": "Ellis Ferreira" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Mortensen and Mats Wilander were the defending champions, but Mortensen did not participate this year. Wilander partnered Joakim Nyström, withdrawing prior to their quarterfinal match.", "title": "1985 Geneva Open – Doubles" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ivan Lendl was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Mats Wilander 3–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2. It was Wilander's second French Open title of his career.", "title": "1985 French Open – Men's Singles" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Julie Halard-Decugis and Corina Morariu were the defending champions but only Morariu competed that year with Ai Sugiyama.", "title": "2001 Croatian Bol Ladies Open – Doubles" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The tennis players Ivan Lendl (Czechoslovakia, 1978–92/United States, 1992–94) and Mats Wilander (Sweden) met 22 times during their careers. Lendl leads their overall head-to-head series 15–7.", "title": "Lendl–Wilander rivalry" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lindsay Davenport and Corina Morariu were the defending champions, but Morariu did not compete this year. Davenport teamed up with Anna Kournikova and ended as runners-up.", "title": "2000 Acura Classic – Doubles" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mats Wilander (] ; born 22 August 1964) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from Sweden. From 1982 to 1988, he won seven Grand Slam singles titles (three at the French Open, three at the Australian Open, and one at the US Open), and one Grand Slam men's doubles title (at Wimbledon).", "title": "Mats Wilander" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2012 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 Australian Open between two of the best players of their generation. In the final, Novak Djokovic defeated Rafael Nadal 5–7, 6–4, 6–2, 6–7, 7–5 to win the tournament. It was the Grand Slam final match with the longest duration in history, lasting 5 hours 53 minutes, overtaking the record previously set by the 1988 US Open Final between Mats Wilander and Ivan Lendl. The match is considered to be one of the best matches in modern tennis. With both players playing at their highest levels, the match is memorable for being a war of attrition and for the impeccable quality and duration of play between Djokovic and Nadal. Before this final, Novak Djokovic played his semifinal match against Andy Murray in a match lasting 4 hours and 50 minutes.", "title": "2012 Australian Open – Men's singles final" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Are tennis players Corina Morariu and Mats Wilander from the same country?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Are tennis players Corina Morariu and Mats Wilander from the same country?" } ]
[]
true
5ae4d40d5542990ba0bbb166
What protagonist in the thirteenth season of "South Park" has an oft-muffled and indiscernible speech?
Kenneth "Kenny" McCormick
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "South Park (season 13)", "South Park (season 13)", "Kenny McCormick", "Kenny McCormick" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Kenneth \"Kenny\" McCormick is a main character in the animated adult television series \"South Park\", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Eric Cartman.", " His oft-muffled and indiscernible speech—the result of his parka hood covering his mouth—is provided by co-creator Matt Stone.", " He debuted on television when \"South Park\" first aired on August 13, 1997, after having first appeared in \"The Spirit of Christmas\" shorts created by Stone and long-time collaborator Trey Parker in 1992 (\"Jesus vs. Frosty\") and 1995 (\"Jesus vs. Santa\")." ], [ "\"Pinewood Derby\" is the sixth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 187th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 15, 2009 and in the United Kingdom on April 17, 2009.", " In the episode, Randy helps Stan cheat in a pinewood derby race, which inadvertently leads to the discovery of alien life.", " When an alien gangster visits South Park and the residents come into possession of his stolen \"space cash\", they decide to keep it for themselves and hide it from alien police officers who are looking for it." ], [ "The thirteenth season of \"South Park\", an American animated television comedy series, originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between March 11 and November 18, 2009.", " The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino.", " The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman, Kenny and Butters in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park." ], [ "The thirteenth season of \"American Idol\", styled as American Idol XIII, premiered on the Fox television network on January 15, 2014.", " Ryan Seacrest returned as host for his thirteenth season.", " Keith Urban was the only judge from the twelfth season to return.", " Former judge Jennifer Lopez, who returned after one season absence, and Harry Connick, Jr. joined the judging panel following the departures of Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Randy Jackson." ], [ "\"Fishsticks\" is the fifth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 186th overall episode of the series, it was originally broadcast on Comedy Central in the United States on April 8, 2009.", " In the episode, Jimmy writes a joke that becomes a national sensation, and Cartman tries to steal the credit while rapper Kanye West is the only person in the country who fails to get the joke, but cannot admit that he does not get it because he believes himself to be a genius." ], [ "\"Dances with Smurfs\" is the thirteenth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 194th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 11, 2009.", " In the episode, Eric Cartman becomes the reader of the elementary school announcements, and starts making politically charged accusations against student body president Wendy Testaburger The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States and M (as) in Australia." ], [ "\"Eat, Pray, Queef\" is the fourth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 185th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 1, 2009.", " In the episode, the men and boys of South Park become infuriated when the fart-joke oriented \"Terrance and Phillip\" show is replaced with the \"Queef Sisters\", a show devoted to queef jokes.", " The women and girls of South Park accuse them of holding a sexist double standard when it comes to women queefing and men farting." ], [ "\"Dead Celebrities\" is the eighth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 189th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 7, 2009.", " In the episode, Ike is haunted by the ghosts of dead celebrities until Michael Jackson, who refuses to accept death, possesses him." ], [ "\"Pee\" is the thirteenth season finale of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 195th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 18, 2009.", " In the episode, the boys visit Pi Pi's Splashtown waterpark, where so many people urinate in the pools that the entire park becomes engulfed in tsunamis of urine." ], [ "\"Fatbeard\" is the seventh episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 188th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 22, 2009 and in the United Kingdom on April 24, 2009.", " It was the mid-season finale, marking the final \"South Park\" episode for six months.", " In the episode, Cartman misinterprets news reports about piracy in the Indian Ocean to mean the return of the classic era of swashbuckling pirates, and misleads a handful of South Park boys to voyage to Mogadishu to start a pirate crew." ] ], "title": [ "Kenny McCormick", "Pinewood Derby (South Park)", "South Park (season 13)", "American Idol (season 13)", "Fishsticks (South Park)", "Dances with Smurfs", "Eat, Pray, Queef", "Dead Celebrities", "Pee (South Park)", "Fatbeard" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kenneth \"Kenny\" McCormick is a main character in the animated adult television series \"South Park\", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Eric Cartman. His oft-muffled and indiscernible speech—the result of his parka hood covering his mouth—is provided by co-creator Matt Stone. He debuted on television when \"South Park\" first aired on August 13, 1997, after having first appeared in \"The Spirit of Christmas\" shorts created by Stone and long-time collaborator Trey Parker in 1992 (\"Jesus vs. Frosty\") and 1995 (\"Jesus vs. Santa\").", "title": "Kenny McCormick" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Pinewood Derby\" is the sixth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 187th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 15, 2009 and in the United Kingdom on April 17, 2009. In the episode, Randy helps Stan cheat in a pinewood derby race, which inadvertently leads to the discovery of alien life. When an alien gangster visits South Park and the residents come into possession of his stolen \"space cash\", they decide to keep it for themselves and hide it from alien police officers who are looking for it.", "title": "Pinewood Derby (South Park)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The thirteenth season of \"South Park\", an American animated television comedy series, originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between March 11 and November 18, 2009. The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino. The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman, Kenny and Butters in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park.", "title": "South Park (season 13)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The thirteenth season of \"American Idol\", styled as American Idol XIII, premiered on the Fox television network on January 15, 2014. Ryan Seacrest returned as host for his thirteenth season. Keith Urban was the only judge from the twelfth season to return. Former judge Jennifer Lopez, who returned after one season absence, and Harry Connick, Jr. joined the judging panel following the departures of Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Randy Jackson.", "title": "American Idol (season 13)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Fishsticks\" is the fifth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 186th overall episode of the series, it was originally broadcast on Comedy Central in the United States on April 8, 2009. In the episode, Jimmy writes a joke that becomes a national sensation, and Cartman tries to steal the credit while rapper Kanye West is the only person in the country who fails to get the joke, but cannot admit that he does not get it because he believes himself to be a genius.", "title": "Fishsticks (South Park)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Dances with Smurfs\" is the thirteenth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 194th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 11, 2009. In the episode, Eric Cartman becomes the reader of the elementary school announcements, and starts making politically charged accusations against student body president Wendy Testaburger The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States and M (as) in Australia.", "title": "Dances with Smurfs" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Eat, Pray, Queef\" is the fourth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 185th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 1, 2009. In the episode, the men and boys of South Park become infuriated when the fart-joke oriented \"Terrance and Phillip\" show is replaced with the \"Queef Sisters\", a show devoted to queef jokes. The women and girls of South Park accuse them of holding a sexist double standard when it comes to women queefing and men farting.", "title": "Eat, Pray, Queef" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Dead Celebrities\" is the eighth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 189th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 7, 2009. In the episode, Ike is haunted by the ghosts of dead celebrities until Michael Jackson, who refuses to accept death, possesses him.", "title": "Dead Celebrities" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Pee\" is the thirteenth season finale of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 195th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 18, 2009. In the episode, the boys visit Pi Pi's Splashtown waterpark, where so many people urinate in the pools that the entire park becomes engulfed in tsunamis of urine.", "title": "Pee (South Park)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Fatbeard\" is the seventh episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 188th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 22, 2009 and in the United Kingdom on April 24, 2009. It was the mid-season finale, marking the final \"South Park\" episode for six months. In the episode, Cartman misinterprets news reports about piracy in the Indian Ocean to mean the return of the classic era of swashbuckling pirates, and misleads a handful of South Park boys to voyage to Mogadishu to start a pirate crew.", "title": "Fatbeard" } ]
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[]
true
5adce2f85542992c1e3a2462
Who did the British and Irish Lions lose to the year Mike Blair toured with the rugby team?
South Africa
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ], "title": [ "Mike Blair", "British and Irish Lions" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Denzil Williams (born 17 October 1938) is a former Wales international rugby union player.", " He was capped 36 times for Wales between 1963 and 1971, including Wales' first overseas tour in 1964.", " He played in the Welsh rugby team's first match outside Europe and its first in the Southern Hemisphere; played against East Africa in Nairobi on 12 May 1964, Wales winning 8-26.", " He was also selected fives times for the British and Irish Lions in 1966.", " His first international match was in the Five Nations tournament on 19 January 1963.", " Williams also played club rugby for Ebbw Vale." ], [ "The British and Irish Lions is a rugby union team selected from players eligible for any of the Home Nations – the national sides of the British Isles; England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", " The Lions are a Test side, and generally select international players, but they can pick uncapped players available to any one of the four unions.", " The team currently tours every four years, with these rotating among Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.", " The 2009 Test series was lost 1–2 to South Africa, while the 2013 Test series was won 2–1 over Australia.", " The most recent series, the 2017 Test series against the world champions, New Zealand, was drawn 1–1–1 ." ], [ "The Lindenwood Lions men's rugby team represents Lindenwood University in college rugby.", " Lindenwood plays in Division I-A in the Mid-South conference.", " The team is coached by Josh Macy.", " The Lindenwood men's rugby team won the 2012 USA Rugby Division II national championship in its inaugural season, and finished second in Division I-AA for the 2012-13 season.", " Following the 2012-13 season, Lindenwood moved up to Division I-A for the 2013-14 season.", " Lindenwood has also had success in Sevens.", " The Lions won the D1 7s National Championship in 2015 & the Red Bull University 7s Championship." ], [ "\"The Power of Four\" is a joint anthem composed for the British and Irish Lions rugby union team.", " It was written by Neil Myers in 2005.", " It was commissioned by the Lions head coach, Sir Clive Woodward for the 2005 British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand as the official song.", " It was intended to be a universal anthem for the British and Irish Lions to be sung before every game.", " However it was criticised as being uninspiring as members of the Lions squad did not engage with it and it was also noted that the fans did not like it.", " It was dropped as the Lions anthem after the 2005 tour and led to changes in the way music would be chosen in future Lions tours." ], [ "Dafydd Rhys James (born 24 July 1975) is a former Welsh international rugby union footballer who plays on the wing or at centre.", " He toured with the British and Irish Lions in 2001.", " James was born in Mufulira, Zambia, but has earned 48 caps for Wales and three for the British & Irish Lions.", " His clubs include; Kenfig Hill RFC, Llanelli, Bridgend, Pontypridd, Harlequins, Scarlets, Cardiff Blues, Sale Sharks and HKCC Rugby." ], [ "Tony Clement (born Morriston, 8 February 1967) is a former Welsh international rugby union player.", " He played as a fullback and was awarded 37 caps for Wales, scoring 7 tries and a drop goal.", " He played at the 1991 Rugby World Cup finals and at the 1995 Rugby World Cup finals.", " Tony represented the British & Irish lions in 1989, touring to Australia.", " In 1993 he toured New Zealand with the British Lions, scoring £ tries and a drop goal for the Lions.", " At the time played club rugby for Swansea RFC." ], [ "Michael Robert Leighton Blair (born 20 April 1981 in Edinburgh) is a former Scottish international rugby union player and current coach.", " He played professional rugby union at scrum-half for Glasgow Warriors, Newcastle Falcons, CA Brive and Edinburgh Rugby.", " He represented the Scotland national side 85 times, as well as the touring with the British and Irish Lions in 2009.", " He retired from playing on 21 April 2016 aged 35, though remains as a coach at Glasgow Warriors." ], [ "The British and Irish Lions toured New Zealand during June and July 2017.", " The British and Irish Lions played 10 rugby union matches: matches against all five New Zealand Super Rugby franchises, the NZ Provincial Barbarians, the Māori All Blacks and three test matches against New Zealand." ], [ "Richard Webster (born 9 July 1967) is a former Wales dual-code international rugby union and rugby league player.", " In 1993 he toured New Zealand with the British and Irish Lions rugby union team and at the time played club rugby for Swansea RFC.", " In 1995 he switched to rugby league to play Second-row for Salford City Reds and appeared in the 1995 Rugby League World Cup.", " In 1996 he returned to union and signed for Bath Rugby.", " At Bath he started in the victorious 1998 Heineken Cup Final as they defeated Brive." ], [ "John Fergus Slattery (born 12 February 1949 in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland) is a former rugby union player who represented Ireland.", " He played schools rugby for Blackrock College and then moved on to play senior rugby for UCD, before earning a call up to the Ireland team in 1970.", " He subsequently left UCD to join Blackrock College R.F.C. During his career Slattery earned 61 caps, 18 as captain, and scored 3 tries.", " In 1971, he was a member of the British and Irish Lions squad that toured New Zealand, missing out on a start in the third Test due to illness.", " He played for the Barbarians in the famous 1973 game against the All Blacks in Cardiff.", " Slattery toured with the Lions again in 1974, playing in all four Tests and captaining the side for two provincial matches.", " He was captain of the most successful Irish touring side ever in 1979 which won 7 of the 8 matches in Australia including the two Tests in Brisbane and Sydney.", " In addition to the above honours, he was a member of the Irish Triple Crown-winning team in 1982." ] ], "title": [ "Denzil Williams", "British and Irish Lions", "Lindenwood Lions men's rugby", "The Power of Four", "Dafydd James", "Tony Clement (rugby player)", "Mike Blair", "2017 British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand", "Richard Webster (rugby)", "Fergus Slattery" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Denzil Williams (born 17 October 1938) is a former Wales international rugby union player. He was capped 36 times for Wales between 1963 and 1971, including Wales' first overseas tour in 1964. He played in the Welsh rugby team's first match outside Europe and its first in the Southern Hemisphere; played against East Africa in Nairobi on 12 May 1964, Wales winning 8-26. He was also selected fives times for the British and Irish Lions in 1966. His first international match was in the Five Nations tournament on 19 January 1963. Williams also played club rugby for Ebbw Vale.", "title": "Denzil Williams" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The British and Irish Lions is a rugby union team selected from players eligible for any of the Home Nations – the national sides of the British Isles; England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Lions are a Test side, and generally select international players, but they can pick uncapped players available to any one of the four unions. The team currently tours every four years, with these rotating among Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. The 2009 Test series was lost 1–2 to South Africa, while the 2013 Test series was won 2–1 over Australia. The most recent series, the 2017 Test series against the world champions, New Zealand, was drawn 1–1–1 .", "title": "British and Irish Lions" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Lindenwood Lions men's rugby team represents Lindenwood University in college rugby. Lindenwood plays in Division I-A in the Mid-South conference. The team is coached by Josh Macy. The Lindenwood men's rugby team won the 2012 USA Rugby Division II national championship in its inaugural season, and finished second in Division I-AA for the 2012-13 season. Following the 2012-13 season, Lindenwood moved up to Division I-A for the 2013-14 season. Lindenwood has also had success in Sevens. The Lions won the D1 7s National Championship in 2015 & the Red Bull University 7s Championship.", "title": "Lindenwood Lions men's rugby" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Power of Four\" is a joint anthem composed for the British and Irish Lions rugby union team. It was written by Neil Myers in 2005. It was commissioned by the Lions head coach, Sir Clive Woodward for the 2005 British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand as the official song. It was intended to be a universal anthem for the British and Irish Lions to be sung before every game. However it was criticised as being uninspiring as members of the Lions squad did not engage with it and it was also noted that the fans did not like it. It was dropped as the Lions anthem after the 2005 tour and led to changes in the way music would be chosen in future Lions tours.", "title": "The Power of Four" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dafydd Rhys James (born 24 July 1975) is a former Welsh international rugby union footballer who plays on the wing or at centre. He toured with the British and Irish Lions in 2001. James was born in Mufulira, Zambia, but has earned 48 caps for Wales and three for the British & Irish Lions. His clubs include; Kenfig Hill RFC, Llanelli, Bridgend, Pontypridd, Harlequins, Scarlets, Cardiff Blues, Sale Sharks and HKCC Rugby.", "title": "Dafydd James" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tony Clement (born Morriston, 8 February 1967) is a former Welsh international rugby union player. He played as a fullback and was awarded 37 caps for Wales, scoring 7 tries and a drop goal. He played at the 1991 Rugby World Cup finals and at the 1995 Rugby World Cup finals. Tony represented the British & Irish lions in 1989, touring to Australia. In 1993 he toured New Zealand with the British Lions, scoring £ tries and a drop goal for the Lions. At the time played club rugby for Swansea RFC.", "title": "Tony Clement (rugby player)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Michael Robert Leighton Blair (born 20 April 1981 in Edinburgh) is a former Scottish international rugby union player and current coach. He played professional rugby union at scrum-half for Glasgow Warriors, Newcastle Falcons, CA Brive and Edinburgh Rugby. He represented the Scotland national side 85 times, as well as the touring with the British and Irish Lions in 2009. He retired from playing on 21 April 2016 aged 35, though remains as a coach at Glasgow Warriors.", "title": "Mike Blair" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The British and Irish Lions toured New Zealand during June and July 2017. The British and Irish Lions played 10 rugby union matches: matches against all five New Zealand Super Rugby franchises, the NZ Provincial Barbarians, the Māori All Blacks and three test matches against New Zealand.", "title": "2017 British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Webster (born 9 July 1967) is a former Wales dual-code international rugby union and rugby league player. In 1993 he toured New Zealand with the British and Irish Lions rugby union team and at the time played club rugby for Swansea RFC. In 1995 he switched to rugby league to play Second-row for Salford City Reds and appeared in the 1995 Rugby League World Cup. In 1996 he returned to union and signed for Bath Rugby. At Bath he started in the victorious 1998 Heineken Cup Final as they defeated Brive.", "title": "Richard Webster (rugby)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Fergus Slattery (born 12 February 1949 in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland) is a former rugby union player who represented Ireland. He played schools rugby for Blackrock College and then moved on to play senior rugby for UCD, before earning a call up to the Ireland team in 1970. He subsequently left UCD to join Blackrock College R.F.C. During his career Slattery earned 61 caps, 18 as captain, and scored 3 tries. In 1971, he was a member of the British and Irish Lions squad that toured New Zealand, missing out on a start in the third Test due to illness. He played for the Barbarians in the famous 1973 game against the All Blacks in Cardiff. Slattery toured with the Lions again in 1974, playing in all four Tests and captaining the side for two provincial matches. He was captain of the most successful Irish touring side ever in 1979 which won 7 of the 8 matches in Australia including the two Tests in Brisbane and Sydney. In addition to the above honours, he was a member of the Irish Triple Crown-winning team in 1982.", "title": "Fergus Slattery" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Who did the British and Irish Lions lose to the year Mike Blair toured with the rugby team?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Who did the British and Irish Lions lose to the year Mike Blair toured with the rugby team?" } ]
[]
true
5ac4e3a15542995c82c4ad7a
What is the release date of the film that the director of the 1984 film "Gremlins" directed that stared Teri Polo, Chris Massoglia, and Haley Bennett?
2009
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "title": [ "The Hole (2009 film)", "Joe Dante", "Joe Dante" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Domestic Disturbance is a 2001 American psychological thriller film directed by Harold Becker (his last film to date) and starring John Travolta, Vince Vaughn, Teri Polo, Steve Buscemi, and Matt O'Leary." ], [ "Mystery Date is a 1991 American teen comedy film directed by Jonathan Wacks and starring Ethan Hawke, Teri Polo, and Brian McNamara.", " Shock-rockers Gwar have a brief cameo in the film." ], [ "The Beacon is a 2009 American horror/thriller film.", " It is the second film made by Sabbatical Pictures.", " It was later officially renamed \"Haunting at the Beacon\".", " The film was shot in The Rogers Hotel in Waxahachie, Texas.", " The film's theatrical debut is in seven cities in October 2009.", " The film debuted at the 2009 Paranoia Film Festival where it won for Best Picture and Best Actress (Teri Polo).", " It has been selected to be one of the films for the 2009 LA Femme Film Festival.", " The film was directed and written by Michael Stokes." ], [ "The Hole is a 2009 American 3D fantasy horror film directed by Joe Dante and stars Teri Polo, Chris Massoglia, and Haley Bennett." ], [ "Second String is a direct-to-TV film from 2002 about the Buffalo Bills football team who find its first string (led by real-life Bills quarterback Doug Flutie, who had left the team by the time the film was released) out for a month after a food poisoning incident, leading the team's head coach, \"Chuck Dichter\" (portrayed by Jon Voight), to hire an insurance salesman named Dan Heller (played by Gil Bellows) as the team's backup quarterback.", " Teri Polo also appeared as Heller's wife; Flutie, Mike Ditka, Chris Berman, Van Miller, Bills cornerback Donovan Greer and Ken \"Pinto Ron\" Johnson appear as themselves.", " The film originally aired on TNT." ], [ "Full Circle is a 1984 romance novel by Danielle Steel.", " It was adapted by Karol Ann Hoeffner into a 1996 television film starring Teri Polo." ], [ "Joseph James \"Joe\" Dante, Jr. ( ; born November 28, 1946) is an American film director, producer, editor and actor.", " His films—notably \"Gremlins\" (1984)—often mix fantastical storylines with comedic elements." ], [ "Gremlins 2: The New Batch is a 1990 American comedy horror film, and the sequel to the 1984 film \"Gremlins\".", " It was directed by Joe Dante and written by Charles S. Haas, with creature designs by Rick Baker.", " It stars Zach Galligan, Phoebe Cates, John Glover, Robert Prosky, Haviland Morris, Dick Miller, Jackie Joseph, Robert Picardo and Christopher Lee; additionally, the film features Tony Randall and Frank Welker providing the voices for two gremlins.", " The story continues the adventures of the creature Gizmo (once again voiced by Howie Mandel), who spawns numerous small monsters when wet.", " In the first film, Gizmo's offspring rampaged through a small fictional town.", " In \"Gremlins 2\", Gizmo multiplies within a skyscraper in New York City.", " The new creatures thus pose a serious threat to the city should they be able to leave the building, and much of the story involves the human characters' efforts to prevent this disaster." ], [ "A Plumm Summer is a 2007 adventure-family film directed by Caroline Zelder.", " It stars Owen Pearce, Chris Massoglia (appearing under the name \"Chris J. Kelly\"), Morgan Flynn, William Baldwin, Henry Winkler, and Lisa Guerrero.", " The film follows a teenage boy, his young brother, and a new-to-town teenage girl as they try to find a marionette from a local television show which has been stolen and held for ransom.", " Meanwhile, the brothers' father struggles with alcoholism and their mother tries to hold her marriage together." ], [ "Authors Anonymous is a 2014 comedy American film directed and produced by Ellie Kanner.", " It stars Kaley Cuoco, Chris Klein, Tricia Helfer, Jonathan Banks, Jonathan Bennett, Teri Polo and Dennis Farina in his final film role.", " The film was released on March 18, 2014 through video on demand prior to its limited release on April 18, 2014 by Screen Media Films and Starz Digital." ] ], "title": [ "Domestic Disturbance", "Mystery Date", "The Beacon (film)", "The Hole (2009 film)", "Second String", "Full Circle (novel)", "Joe Dante", "Gremlins 2: The New Batch", "A Plumm Summer", "Authors Anonymous" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Domestic Disturbance is a 2001 American psychological thriller film directed by Harold Becker (his last film to date) and starring John Travolta, Vince Vaughn, Teri Polo, Steve Buscemi, and Matt O'Leary.", "title": "Domestic Disturbance" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mystery Date is a 1991 American teen comedy film directed by Jonathan Wacks and starring Ethan Hawke, Teri Polo, and Brian McNamara. Shock-rockers Gwar have a brief cameo in the film.", "title": "Mystery Date" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Beacon is a 2009 American horror/thriller film. It is the second film made by Sabbatical Pictures. It was later officially renamed \"Haunting at the Beacon\". The film was shot in The Rogers Hotel in Waxahachie, Texas. The film's theatrical debut is in seven cities in October 2009. The film debuted at the 2009 Paranoia Film Festival where it won for Best Picture and Best Actress (Teri Polo). It has been selected to be one of the films for the 2009 LA Femme Film Festival. The film was directed and written by Michael Stokes.", "title": "The Beacon (film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Hole is a 2009 American 3D fantasy horror film directed by Joe Dante and stars Teri Polo, Chris Massoglia, and Haley Bennett.", "title": "The Hole (2009 film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Second String is a direct-to-TV film from 2002 about the Buffalo Bills football team who find its first string (led by real-life Bills quarterback Doug Flutie, who had left the team by the time the film was released) out for a month after a food poisoning incident, leading the team's head coach, \"Chuck Dichter\" (portrayed by Jon Voight), to hire an insurance salesman named Dan Heller (played by Gil Bellows) as the team's backup quarterback. Teri Polo also appeared as Heller's wife; Flutie, Mike Ditka, Chris Berman, Van Miller, Bills cornerback Donovan Greer and Ken \"Pinto Ron\" Johnson appear as themselves. The film originally aired on TNT.", "title": "Second String" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Full Circle is a 1984 romance novel by Danielle Steel. It was adapted by Karol Ann Hoeffner into a 1996 television film starring Teri Polo.", "title": "Full Circle (novel)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Joseph James \"Joe\" Dante, Jr. ( ; born November 28, 1946) is an American film director, producer, editor and actor. His films—notably \"Gremlins\" (1984)—often mix fantastical storylines with comedic elements.", "title": "Joe Dante" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gremlins 2: The New Batch is a 1990 American comedy horror film, and the sequel to the 1984 film \"Gremlins\". It was directed by Joe Dante and written by Charles S. Haas, with creature designs by Rick Baker. It stars Zach Galligan, Phoebe Cates, John Glover, Robert Prosky, Haviland Morris, Dick Miller, Jackie Joseph, Robert Picardo and Christopher Lee; additionally, the film features Tony Randall and Frank Welker providing the voices for two gremlins. The story continues the adventures of the creature Gizmo (once again voiced by Howie Mandel), who spawns numerous small monsters when wet. In the first film, Gizmo's offspring rampaged through a small fictional town. In \"Gremlins 2\", Gizmo multiplies within a skyscraper in New York City. The new creatures thus pose a serious threat to the city should they be able to leave the building, and much of the story involves the human characters' efforts to prevent this disaster.", "title": "Gremlins 2: The New Batch" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Plumm Summer is a 2007 adventure-family film directed by Caroline Zelder. It stars Owen Pearce, Chris Massoglia (appearing under the name \"Chris J. Kelly\"), Morgan Flynn, William Baldwin, Henry Winkler, and Lisa Guerrero. The film follows a teenage boy, his young brother, and a new-to-town teenage girl as they try to find a marionette from a local television show which has been stolen and held for ransom. Meanwhile, the brothers' father struggles with alcoholism and their mother tries to hold her marriage together.", "title": "A Plumm Summer" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Authors Anonymous is a 2014 comedy American film directed and produced by Ellie Kanner. It stars Kaley Cuoco, Chris Klein, Tricia Helfer, Jonathan Banks, Jonathan Bennett, Teri Polo and Dennis Farina in his final film role. The film was released on March 18, 2014 through video on demand prior to its limited release on April 18, 2014 by Screen Media Films and Starz Digital.", "title": "Authors Anonymous" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "What is the release date of the film that the director of the 1984 film \"Gremlins\" directed that stared Teri Polo, Chris Massoglia, and Haley Bennett?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "What is the release date of the film that the director of the 1984 film \"Gremlins\" directed that stared Teri Polo, Chris Massoglia, and Haley Bennett?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 2, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "What is the release date of the film that the director of the 1984 film \"Gremlins\" directed that stared Teri Polo, Chris Massoglia, and Haley Bennett?" } ]
[]
true
5a89010355429938390d4027
Which American rapper wrote the song titled "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)"?
Eminem
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ], "title": [ "Loud (Rihanna album)", "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "\"Part II (On the Run)\" is a song recorded by American rapper Jay-Z from his twelfth studio album \"Magna Carta Holy Grail\" (2013) featuring American singer and wife Beyoncé.", " The song was written by Jay-Z, James Fauntleroy, Timbaland, and J-Roc while the production was handled by the latter two.", " It is viewed as a sequel to Beyoncé and Jay-Z's 2002 collaboration \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\", a song which was rumored to be about their relationship.", " \"Part II (On the Run)\" is a slow-tempo Electro-R&B ballad instrumentally complete with synths and drums, and its lyrics refer to a rebellious couple in love and describe their dangerous relationship." ], [ "More Malice is the reissue of American recording artist Snoop Dogg's eleventh studio album \"Malice n Wonderland\" (2009).", " All the songs from the album are on the re-release with five new tracks, four remixes, one song included on \"Malice n Wonderland\" and a movie, which stars Jamie Foxx, Xzibit, Denyce Lawton and DJ Quik, among others, which was simultaneously released with the album on March 23, 2010.", " The first single of the album is the remix of the original album's third single, \"I Wanna Rock\", known as \"I Wanna Rock (The Kings G-Mix)\", which features fellow American rapper Jay-Z.", " A new song titled \"That Tree\", featuring fellow American rapper Kid Cudi, was released in February 2010.", " Snoop Dogg also added the remix of \"Pronto\", which features featuring Soulja Boy Tell 'Em and Bun B." ], [ "\"Love in This Club Part II\" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Usher, and features fellow rapper Lil Wayne and singer Beyoncé.", " \"Love in This Club Part II\" was released by LaFace Records on April 28, 2008, as the second single from Usher's fifth studio album, \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", " It is a sequel to the album's lead single \"Love in This Club\" which features Young Jeezy.", " Originally, vocalist Mariah Carey and rapper Plies were intended to feature on the record.", " Usher acclaimed the additions of Beyoncé and Wayne, and called it \"a really special record\".", " Produced by Soundz, the track samples the 1971 song \"You Are Everything\" by The Stylistics." ], [ "Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film \"Battleship\".", " Rihanna was the executive producer of \"Loud\" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da Kid.", " The album features several guest vocalists, including rappers Drake, Nicki Minaj and Eminem, who is featured on the sequel to \"Love the Way You Lie\", titled \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\"." ], [ "\"Mea Culpa (Part II)\" is a song by German musical project Enigma.", " It was released in April 1991 as the second of four singles from their debut album \"MCMXC a.D.\".", " Like their previous single \"Sadeness (Part I)\", \"Mea Culpa (Part II)\" is sung in French and Latin, though Mea Culpa (Part II) also has a line in English, \"The time has come\".", " It was the project's second top ten hit in their native Germany, reaching number 7, but it failed to match the success of \"Sadeness (Part I)\" elsewhere.", " Nevertheless, the song reached the top ten in Italy, France, Belgium, and Switzerland as well as number 7 on the American dance chart." ], [ "\"The Monster\" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from Eminem's album \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\" (2013).", " The song was written by Eminem, Jon Bellion, and Bebe Rexha, with production handled by Frequency.", " \"The Monster\" marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna, following \"Love the Way You Lie\", its sequel \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" (2010), and \"Numb\" (2012).", " \"The Monster\" was released on October 29, 2013, as the fourth single from the album.", " The song's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons, while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame." ], [ "\"Say Something\" is a song recorded by American producer, songwriter and rapper Timbaland, for his third studio album \"Shock Value II\" (2009).", " The song features vocals from Canadian rapper Drake.", " It was written by Mosley, Jerome Harmon, Graham, Timothy Clayton and John Maultsby.", " The production was helmed by Mosley under his stage-name Timbaland while Harmon served as the assistant producer, under the stage-name Jroc.", " The song was tailored to Drake's sound and when the rapper wrote to it, he contacted the producer about the lyrics.", " Despite the verses feeling more like Graham's record, Mosley gave his blessing and went the product.", " The song was solicited to digital retailers on November 3, 2009 in the United States as the album's second single." ], [ "\"On the Floor\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album, \"Love?", "\" (2011).", " Featuring American rapper Pitbull, it was released by Island Records on February 8, 2011 as the lead single from the album.", " \"On the Floor\" was written by Kinda \"Kee\" Hamid, AJ Junior, Teddy Sky, Bilal \"The Chef\" Hajji, Pitbull, Gonzalo Hermosa, Ulises Hermosa, along with the song's producer RedOne.", " It is an up-tempo electro-house dance and Euro R&B song with a common time tempo of 130 beats per minute.", " \"On the Floor\" incorporates elements of electro house and draws further musical influences from eurodance, Latin music and techno music.", " Lopez recorded a Spanish-language version of the song titled \"Ven a Bailar\" (English: \"Come to Dance\" ), which includes additional lyrical contributions from Julio Reyes Copello and Jimena Romero." ], [ "\"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010).", " It features guest vocals from American rapper Eminem, who wrote the song alongside Skylar Grey and the producer Alex da Kid.", " It is the sequel to the 2010 hit single \"Love the Way You Lie\", which appears on Eminem's seventh studio album \"Recovery\".", " It received positive reviews from critics and was performed for at the American Music Awards of 2010 on November 21, 2010, as part of a medley with \"What's My Name?", "\" and \"Only Girl (In the World)\"." ], [ "\"Love the Way You Lie\" is a song recorded by the American rapper Eminem, featuring the Barbadian singer Rihanna, from Eminem's seventh studio album \"Recovery\" (2010).", " The singer and songwriter Skylar Grey wrote and recorded a demo of the song alongside the producer Alex da Kid when she felt she was in an abusive romantic relationship with the music industry.", " Eminem wrote the verses and chose Rihanna to sing the chorus, resulting in a collaboration influenced by their past experiences in difficult relationships.", " Recording sessions were held in Ferndale, Michigan, and Dublin, Ireland.", " Backed by guitar, piano and violin, the track is a midtempo hip hop ballad with a pop refrain, sung by Rihanna, and describes two lovers who refuse to separate despite being in a dangerous love–hate relationship." ] ], "title": [ "Part II (On the Run)", "More Malice", "Love in This Club Part II", "Loud (Rihanna album)", "Mea Culpa (Part II)", "The Monster (song)", "Say Something (Timbaland song)", "On the Floor", "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)", "Love the Way You Lie" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Part II (On the Run)\" is a song recorded by American rapper Jay-Z from his twelfth studio album \"Magna Carta Holy Grail\" (2013) featuring American singer and wife Beyoncé. The song was written by Jay-Z, James Fauntleroy, Timbaland, and J-Roc while the production was handled by the latter two. It is viewed as a sequel to Beyoncé and Jay-Z's 2002 collaboration \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\", a song which was rumored to be about their relationship. \"Part II (On the Run)\" is a slow-tempo Electro-R&B ballad instrumentally complete with synths and drums, and its lyrics refer to a rebellious couple in love and describe their dangerous relationship.", "title": "Part II (On the Run)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "More Malice is the reissue of American recording artist Snoop Dogg's eleventh studio album \"Malice n Wonderland\" (2009). All the songs from the album are on the re-release with five new tracks, four remixes, one song included on \"Malice n Wonderland\" and a movie, which stars Jamie Foxx, Xzibit, Denyce Lawton and DJ Quik, among others, which was simultaneously released with the album on March 23, 2010. The first single of the album is the remix of the original album's third single, \"I Wanna Rock\", known as \"I Wanna Rock (The Kings G-Mix)\", which features fellow American rapper Jay-Z. A new song titled \"That Tree\", featuring fellow American rapper Kid Cudi, was released in February 2010. Snoop Dogg also added the remix of \"Pronto\", which features featuring Soulja Boy Tell 'Em and Bun B.", "title": "More Malice" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Love in This Club Part II\" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Usher, and features fellow rapper Lil Wayne and singer Beyoncé. \"Love in This Club Part II\" was released by LaFace Records on April 28, 2008, as the second single from Usher's fifth studio album, \"Here I Stand\" (2008). It is a sequel to the album's lead single \"Love in This Club\" which features Young Jeezy. Originally, vocalist Mariah Carey and rapper Plies were intended to feature on the record. Usher acclaimed the additions of Beyoncé and Wayne, and called it \"a really special record\". Produced by Soundz, the track samples the 1971 song \"You Are Everything\" by The Stylistics.", "title": "Love in This Club Part II" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film \"Battleship\". Rihanna was the executive producer of \"Loud\" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da Kid. The album features several guest vocalists, including rappers Drake, Nicki Minaj and Eminem, who is featured on the sequel to \"Love the Way You Lie\", titled \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\".", "title": "Loud (Rihanna album)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Mea Culpa (Part II)\" is a song by German musical project Enigma. It was released in April 1991 as the second of four singles from their debut album \"MCMXC a.D.\". Like their previous single \"Sadeness (Part I)\", \"Mea Culpa (Part II)\" is sung in French and Latin, though Mea Culpa (Part II) also has a line in English, \"The time has come\". It was the project's second top ten hit in their native Germany, reaching number 7, but it failed to match the success of \"Sadeness (Part I)\" elsewhere. Nevertheless, the song reached the top ten in Italy, France, Belgium, and Switzerland as well as number 7 on the American dance chart.", "title": "Mea Culpa (Part II)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Monster\" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from Eminem's album \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\" (2013). The song was written by Eminem, Jon Bellion, and Bebe Rexha, with production handled by Frequency. \"The Monster\" marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna, following \"Love the Way You Lie\", its sequel \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" (2010), and \"Numb\" (2012). \"The Monster\" was released on October 29, 2013, as the fourth single from the album. The song's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons, while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame.", "title": "The Monster (song)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Say Something\" is a song recorded by American producer, songwriter and rapper Timbaland, for his third studio album \"Shock Value II\" (2009). The song features vocals from Canadian rapper Drake. It was written by Mosley, Jerome Harmon, Graham, Timothy Clayton and John Maultsby. The production was helmed by Mosley under his stage-name Timbaland while Harmon served as the assistant producer, under the stage-name Jroc. The song was tailored to Drake's sound and when the rapper wrote to it, he contacted the producer about the lyrics. Despite the verses feeling more like Graham's record, Mosley gave his blessing and went the product. The song was solicited to digital retailers on November 3, 2009 in the United States as the album's second single.", "title": "Say Something (Timbaland song)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"On the Floor\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album, \"Love? \" (2011). Featuring American rapper Pitbull, it was released by Island Records on February 8, 2011 as the lead single from the album. \"On the Floor\" was written by Kinda \"Kee\" Hamid, AJ Junior, Teddy Sky, Bilal \"The Chef\" Hajji, Pitbull, Gonzalo Hermosa, Ulises Hermosa, along with the song's producer RedOne. It is an up-tempo electro-house dance and Euro R&B song with a common time tempo of 130 beats per minute. \"On the Floor\" incorporates elements of electro house and draws further musical influences from eurodance, Latin music and techno music. Lopez recorded a Spanish-language version of the song titled \"Ven a Bailar\" (English: \"Come to Dance\" ), which includes additional lyrical contributions from Julio Reyes Copello and Jimena Romero.", "title": "On the Floor" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010). It features guest vocals from American rapper Eminem, who wrote the song alongside Skylar Grey and the producer Alex da Kid. It is the sequel to the 2010 hit single \"Love the Way You Lie\", which appears on Eminem's seventh studio album \"Recovery\". It received positive reviews from critics and was performed for at the American Music Awards of 2010 on November 21, 2010, as part of a medley with \"What's My Name? \" and \"Only Girl (In the World)\".", "title": "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Love the Way You Lie\" is a song recorded by the American rapper Eminem, featuring the Barbadian singer Rihanna, from Eminem's seventh studio album \"Recovery\" (2010). The singer and songwriter Skylar Grey wrote and recorded a demo of the song alongside the producer Alex da Kid when she felt she was in an abusive romantic relationship with the music industry. Eminem wrote the verses and chose Rihanna to sing the chorus, resulting in a collaboration influenced by their past experiences in difficult relationships. Recording sessions were held in Ferndale, Michigan, and Dublin, Ireland. Backed by guitar, piano and violin, the track is a midtempo hip hop ballad with a pop refrain, sung by Rihanna, and describes two lovers who refuse to separate despite being in a dangerous love–hate relationship.", "title": "Love the Way You Lie" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Which American rapper wrote the song titled \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\"?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Which American rapper wrote the song titled \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\"?" } ]
[]
true
5a88ec055542997e5c09a6cc
What artistic work from a 20th-century American author, painter, and illustrator featured a scene portraying officers of the law escorting a child?
The Problem We All Live With
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 3 ], "title": [ "Norman Rockwell", "Norman Rockwell", "The Problem We All Live With", "The Problem We All Live With" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Richard Earl Thompson (September 26, 1914 – August 6, 1991) was a 20th-century American Impressionist painter who began his career as a commercial illustrator in Chicago, Illinois.", " In 1959, he broke away from a career as a commercial illustrator, which began in 1933, to pursue Impressionist painting.", " He was a prolific painter, often compared stylistically to Monet, and art critics agreed Thompson was a master of color and light.", " \"Thompson's great appreciation for nature is observed in his landscapes that represent a point in time that has both a sense of history and eternity.", " The artist found beauty all around him; It was as nearby as his favorite fishing hole or a neighbor's backyard.", " In these simple yet intimate places, Thompson reminded others to take time to stop and take another look.\"" ], [ "Bernadine Custer (June 16, 1900 - November 2, 1991), also known as Bernadine Custer Sharp and Mrs. A.E. Sharp was a 20th-century American painter, illustrator and WPA muralist who worked in New York City and Vermont.", " Her artistic style has been described as \"American Regionalism\" and often features genre paintings and watercolors inspired by her neighbors and surroundings.", " Her work has been compared to other artists of her generation such as Thomas Hart Benton, Grant Wood, and Norman Rockwell." ], [ "Norman Perceval Rockwell (February 3, 1894 – November 8, 1978) was a 20th-century American author, painter and illustrator.", " His works enjoy a broad popular appeal in the United States for its reflection of American culture.", " Rockwell is most famous for the cover illustrations of everyday life he created for \"The Saturday Evening Post\" magazine over nearly five decades.", " Among the best-known of Rockwell's works are the \"Willie Gillis\" series, \"Rosie the Riveter\", \"The Problem We All Live With\", \"Saying Grace\", and the \"Four Freedoms\" series.", " He also is noted for his 64-year relationship with the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), during which he produced covers for their publication \"Boys' Life\", calendars, and other illustrations.", " These works include popular images that reflect the \"Scout Oath\" and \"Scout Law\" such as \"The Scoutmaster\", \"A Scout is Reverent\" and \"A Guiding Hand\", among many others." ], [ "The Problem We All Live With is a 1964 painting by Norman Rockwell.", " It is considered an iconic image of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.", " It depicts Ruby Bridges, a six-year-old African American girl, on her way to William Frantz Elementary School, an all-white public school, on November 14, 1960, during the New Orleans school desegregation crisis.", " Because of threats and violence against her, she is escorted by four deputy U.S. marshals; the painting is framed such that the marshals' heads are cropped at the shoulders.", " On the wall behind her is written the racial slur \"nigger\" and the letters \"KKK\"; a smashed and splattered tomato thrown against the wall is also visible.", " The white protesters are not visible, as the viewer is looking at the scene from their point of view.", " The painting is oil on canvas and measures 36 in high by 58 in wide." ], [ "Viennese Actionism was a short and violent movement in 20th-century art.", " It can be regarded as part of the many independent efforts of the 1960s to develop \"performance art\" (Fluxus, happening, action painting, body art, etc.).", " Its main participants were Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, Hermann Nitsch, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.", " As \"actionists\", they were active between 1960 and 1971.", " Most have continued their artistic work independently from the early 1970s onwards." ], [ "Esther Shemitz (1900–1986), also known as \"Esther Chambers\" and \"Mrs. Whittaker Chambers,\" was a 20th-Century American painter and illustrator who, as wife of ex-Soviet spy Whittaker Chambers, provided testimony that \"helped substantiate\" her husband's allegations during the Hiss Case." ], [ "Henry Billings was a 20th-century American artist.", " He was a painter, illustrator, muralist, and art instructor active in New York City.", " He was a grandson of John Shaw Billings, a surgeon and the first director of the New York Public Library." ], [ "Milford \"Mel\" Joseph Hunter 111 (July 27, 1927 – February 20, 2004) was a 20th-century American illustrator.", " He enjoyed a successful career as a science fiction illustrator, producing illustrations for famous science fiction authors such as Isaac Asimov and Robert A. Heinlein, as well as a technical and scientific illustrator for clients such as The Pentagon, Hayden Planetarium, and the Massachusetts Audubon Society." ], [ "Thomas Kerr (Born August 30, 1962 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian illustrator.", " Educated at the Alberta College of Art and Design and the School of Visual Arts.", " He is an editorial illustrator featured in the New York Times from 1989 to the present day.", " Kerr's work has been featured on the OpEd pages of many national publications, focusing on current affairs and political satire.", " He has received awards of excellence from The Society of Publication Design, Society for News Design, Communication Arts Magazine and is a member of the Society of Illustrators.", " Currently, he is an Associate Professor of Illustration at St John's University in Queens, New York." ], [ "Charles Archibald MacLellan (June 22, 1885 - October 4, 1961) was a 20th-century American painter and illustrator.", " His works enjoyed a wide-ranging, popular appeal in the United States, and he was probably one of the most recognizable cover illustrators of the day." ] ], "title": [ "Richard Earl Thompson", "Bernadine Custer", "Norman Rockwell", "The Problem We All Live With", "Viennese Actionism", "Esther Shemitz", "Henry Billings", "Mel Hunter", "Thomas Kerr (illustrator)", "Charles Archibald MacLellan" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Earl Thompson (September 26, 1914 – August 6, 1991) was a 20th-century American Impressionist painter who began his career as a commercial illustrator in Chicago, Illinois. In 1959, he broke away from a career as a commercial illustrator, which began in 1933, to pursue Impressionist painting. He was a prolific painter, often compared stylistically to Monet, and art critics agreed Thompson was a master of color and light. \"Thompson's great appreciation for nature is observed in his landscapes that represent a point in time that has both a sense of history and eternity. The artist found beauty all around him; It was as nearby as his favorite fishing hole or a neighbor's backyard. In these simple yet intimate places, Thompson reminded others to take time to stop and take another look.\"", "title": "Richard Earl Thompson" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bernadine Custer (June 16, 1900 - November 2, 1991), also known as Bernadine Custer Sharp and Mrs. A.E. Sharp was a 20th-century American painter, illustrator and WPA muralist who worked in New York City and Vermont. Her artistic style has been described as \"American Regionalism\" and often features genre paintings and watercolors inspired by her neighbors and surroundings. Her work has been compared to other artists of her generation such as Thomas Hart Benton, Grant Wood, and Norman Rockwell.", "title": "Bernadine Custer" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Norman Perceval Rockwell (February 3, 1894 – November 8, 1978) was a 20th-century American author, painter and illustrator. His works enjoy a broad popular appeal in the United States for its reflection of American culture. Rockwell is most famous for the cover illustrations of everyday life he created for \"The Saturday Evening Post\" magazine over nearly five decades. Among the best-known of Rockwell's works are the \"Willie Gillis\" series, \"Rosie the Riveter\", \"The Problem We All Live With\", \"Saying Grace\", and the \"Four Freedoms\" series. He also is noted for his 64-year relationship with the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), during which he produced covers for their publication \"Boys' Life\", calendars, and other illustrations. These works include popular images that reflect the \"Scout Oath\" and \"Scout Law\" such as \"The Scoutmaster\", \"A Scout is Reverent\" and \"A Guiding Hand\", among many others.", "title": "Norman Rockwell" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Problem We All Live With is a 1964 painting by Norman Rockwell. It is considered an iconic image of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. It depicts Ruby Bridges, a six-year-old African American girl, on her way to William Frantz Elementary School, an all-white public school, on November 14, 1960, during the New Orleans school desegregation crisis. Because of threats and violence against her, she is escorted by four deputy U.S. marshals; the painting is framed such that the marshals' heads are cropped at the shoulders. On the wall behind her is written the racial slur \"nigger\" and the letters \"KKK\"; a smashed and splattered tomato thrown against the wall is also visible. The white protesters are not visible, as the viewer is looking at the scene from their point of view. The painting is oil on canvas and measures 36 in high by 58 in wide.", "title": "The Problem We All Live With" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Viennese Actionism was a short and violent movement in 20th-century art. It can be regarded as part of the many independent efforts of the 1960s to develop \"performance art\" (Fluxus, happening, action painting, body art, etc.). Its main participants were Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, Hermann Nitsch, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler. As \"actionists\", they were active between 1960 and 1971. Most have continued their artistic work independently from the early 1970s onwards.", "title": "Viennese Actionism" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Esther Shemitz (1900–1986), also known as \"Esther Chambers\" and \"Mrs. Whittaker Chambers,\" was a 20th-Century American painter and illustrator who, as wife of ex-Soviet spy Whittaker Chambers, provided testimony that \"helped substantiate\" her husband's allegations during the Hiss Case.", "title": "Esther Shemitz" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Henry Billings was a 20th-century American artist. He was a painter, illustrator, muralist, and art instructor active in New York City. He was a grandson of John Shaw Billings, a surgeon and the first director of the New York Public Library.", "title": "Henry Billings" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Milford \"Mel\" Joseph Hunter 111 (July 27, 1927 – February 20, 2004) was a 20th-century American illustrator. He enjoyed a successful career as a science fiction illustrator, producing illustrations for famous science fiction authors such as Isaac Asimov and Robert A. Heinlein, as well as a technical and scientific illustrator for clients such as The Pentagon, Hayden Planetarium, and the Massachusetts Audubon Society.", "title": "Mel Hunter" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thomas Kerr (Born August 30, 1962 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian illustrator. Educated at the Alberta College of Art and Design and the School of Visual Arts. He is an editorial illustrator featured in the New York Times from 1989 to the present day. Kerr's work has been featured on the OpEd pages of many national publications, focusing on current affairs and political satire. He has received awards of excellence from The Society of Publication Design, Society for News Design, Communication Arts Magazine and is a member of the Society of Illustrators. Currently, he is an Associate Professor of Illustration at St John's University in Queens, New York.", "title": "Thomas Kerr (illustrator)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles Archibald MacLellan (June 22, 1885 - October 4, 1961) was a 20th-century American painter and illustrator. His works enjoyed a wide-ranging, popular appeal in the United States, and he was probably one of the most recognizable cover illustrators of the day.", "title": "Charles Archibald MacLellan" } ]
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[]
true
5ae77edb5542997ec272766b
In which year did the Senator run for president, that Mary Alice Mapes reported as having an unacknowledged biracial daughter ?
1948
bridge
hard
{ "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ], "title": [ "Mary Mapes", "Strom Thurmond" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "The first season of \"Desperate Housewives\", an American television series created by Marc Cherry, commenced airing in the United States on October 3, 2004, concluded May 22, 2005, and consisted of 23 episodes.", " It tells the story of Mary Alice Young, a seemingly perfect housewife who commits suicide, fearing that a dark secret, involving her, her husband, and their son would be exposed.", " At her wake, Mary Alice's four close friends and the main characters, Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van de Kamp and Gabrielle Solis, are introduced.", " All of them live in the suburb of Fairview on Wisteria Lane.", " Narrating the series from the grave, Mary Alice describes how her friends try to find out the reason for her suicide, while trying to deal with the problems of their personal lives." ], [ "Truth is a 2015 American political docudrama film written and directed by James Vanderbilt in his directorial debut.", " It is based on American journalist and television news producer Mary Mapes' memoir \"Truth and Duty: The Press, the President and the Privilege of Power\".", " The film focuses on the Killian documents controversy, and the resulting last days of news anchor Dan Rather and producer Mary Mapes at CBS News.", " It stars Cate Blanchett as Mapes and Robert Redford as Rather." ], [ "The fifth season of \"Desperate Housewives\", an American television series created by Marc Cherry, began airing on ABC on September 28, 2008 and concluded on May 17, 2009.", " The season takes place five years after the events of the season four finale in 2013/2014 and continues to focus on the lives of Wisteria Lane residents Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Hodge, Gabrielle Solis, Edie Williams and Katherine Mayfair, as seen through the eyes of the series' deceased narrator, Mary Alice Young.", " The season's mystery is centered on Edie Britt's third husband, Dave Williams.", " The series received media attention following the announcement that Edie, portrayed by Nicollette Sheridan, would be killed off close to the end of the season.", " Edie takes on the narration in \"Look Into Their Eyes and You See What They Know\" following her death, marking the second time Mary Alice's voice is not heard in an episode." ], [ "Mary Alice (born Mary Alice Smith; December 3, 1941) is an American actress." ], [ "\"Desperate Housewives\" is an American comedy-drama series that aired on ABC (American Broadcasting Company).", " It focuses on the residents living on the fictional Wisteria Lane as narrated by their deceased neighbor, Mary Alice Young (Brenda Strong).", " Specifically, the series follows four protagonists and Mary Alice's friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria).", " \"Desperate Housewives\" features an ensemble cast, which also includes the women's husbands, children, love interests, neighbors, and other acquaintances." ], [ "Mary Alice Young is a fictional character from the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\".", " The character was created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry and is portrayed by Brenda Strong, who also serves as the narrator of the series from beyond the grave; the character's suicide in the pilot episode served as the catalyst of the series.", " The narration provided by Mary Alice is essential to the tale of Wisteria Lane, as the series revolves around her sharing the secrets of her friends and neighbors.", " Her narration technique is akin in style to Edgar Lee Masters' \"Spoon River Anthology\" (1915)." ], [ "Alice Frush (also known as Mary Alice Frush or Mary Alice Smith) was a Union nurse during the American Civil War.", " Frush's hometown—Greencastle, Pennsylvania—was a hotbed of wartime activity.", " Frush's own father was involved with the Union Army and volunteered their home to be a headquarters for Union officers.", " In addition, many injured soldiers from nearby battles were carried into the town for medical treatment.", " Frush herself volunteered when there was a public call for nurses, at eighteen years of age.", " She began her service at Hagerstown, Maryland and then returned to serve in Greencastle, though her most notable service took place at the battles of Antietam and Gettysburg.", " During the three years of Frush's service, she worked in hospitals as well as on ambulances, gathering supplies." ], [ "Alice Morse Earle (April 27, 1851 – February 16, 1911) was an American historian and author from Worcester, Massachusetts.", " She was christened Mary Alice by her parents Edwin Morse and Abby Mason Clary.", " On 15 April 1874, she married Henry Earle of New York City, changing her name from Mary Alice Morse to Alice Morse Earle.", " Her writings, beginning in 1890, focussed on small sociological details rather than grand details, and thus are invaluable for modern social historians.", " She wrote a number of books on colonial America (and especially the New England region) such as \"Curious Punishments of Bygone Days\"." ], [ "James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902 – June 26, 2003) was an American politician who served for 48 years as a United States Senator from South Carolina.", " He ran for president in 1948 as the States Rights Democratic Party candidate, receiving 2.4% of the popular vote and 39 electoral votes.", " Thurmond represented South Carolina in the United States Senate from 1954 until 2003, at first as a Democrat and, after 1964, as a Republican." ], [ "Mary Alice Mapes (born May 9, 1956) is an American journalist, former television news producer, and author.", " She was a principal producer for CBS News, primarily the \"CBS Evening News\" and primetime television program \"60 Minutes Wednesday\".", " She is known for breaking the story of the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal, which won a Peabody Award, and the story of Senator Strom Thurmond's unacknowledged biracial daughter, Essie Mae Washington.", " In 2005, she was fired from CBS for her part in the Killian documents controversy." ] ], "title": [ "Desperate Housewives (season 1)", "Truth (2015 film)", "Desperate Housewives (season 5)", "Mary Alice", "List of Desperate Housewives characters", "Mary Alice Young", "Mary Alice Frush", "Alice Morse Earle", "Strom Thurmond", "Mary Mapes" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first season of \"Desperate Housewives\", an American television series created by Marc Cherry, commenced airing in the United States on October 3, 2004, concluded May 22, 2005, and consisted of 23 episodes. It tells the story of Mary Alice Young, a seemingly perfect housewife who commits suicide, fearing that a dark secret, involving her, her husband, and their son would be exposed. At her wake, Mary Alice's four close friends and the main characters, Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van de Kamp and Gabrielle Solis, are introduced. All of them live in the suburb of Fairview on Wisteria Lane. Narrating the series from the grave, Mary Alice describes how her friends try to find out the reason for her suicide, while trying to deal with the problems of their personal lives.", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 1)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Truth is a 2015 American political docudrama film written and directed by James Vanderbilt in his directorial debut. It is based on American journalist and television news producer Mary Mapes' memoir \"Truth and Duty: The Press, the President and the Privilege of Power\". The film focuses on the Killian documents controversy, and the resulting last days of news anchor Dan Rather and producer Mary Mapes at CBS News. It stars Cate Blanchett as Mapes and Robert Redford as Rather.", "title": "Truth (2015 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The fifth season of \"Desperate Housewives\", an American television series created by Marc Cherry, began airing on ABC on September 28, 2008 and concluded on May 17, 2009. The season takes place five years after the events of the season four finale in 2013/2014 and continues to focus on the lives of Wisteria Lane residents Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Hodge, Gabrielle Solis, Edie Williams and Katherine Mayfair, as seen through the eyes of the series' deceased narrator, Mary Alice Young. The season's mystery is centered on Edie Britt's third husband, Dave Williams. The series received media attention following the announcement that Edie, portrayed by Nicollette Sheridan, would be killed off close to the end of the season. Edie takes on the narration in \"Look Into Their Eyes and You See What They Know\" following her death, marking the second time Mary Alice's voice is not heard in an episode.", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 5)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mary Alice (born Mary Alice Smith; December 3, 1941) is an American actress.", "title": "Mary Alice" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Desperate Housewives\" is an American comedy-drama series that aired on ABC (American Broadcasting Company). It focuses on the residents living on the fictional Wisteria Lane as narrated by their deceased neighbor, Mary Alice Young (Brenda Strong). Specifically, the series follows four protagonists and Mary Alice's friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria). \"Desperate Housewives\" features an ensemble cast, which also includes the women's husbands, children, love interests, neighbors, and other acquaintances.", "title": "List of Desperate Housewives characters" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mary Alice Young is a fictional character from the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character was created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry and is portrayed by Brenda Strong, who also serves as the narrator of the series from beyond the grave; the character's suicide in the pilot episode served as the catalyst of the series. The narration provided by Mary Alice is essential to the tale of Wisteria Lane, as the series revolves around her sharing the secrets of her friends and neighbors. Her narration technique is akin in style to Edgar Lee Masters' \"Spoon River Anthology\" (1915).", "title": "Mary Alice Young" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alice Frush (also known as Mary Alice Frush or Mary Alice Smith) was a Union nurse during the American Civil War. Frush's hometown—Greencastle, Pennsylvania—was a hotbed of wartime activity. Frush's own father was involved with the Union Army and volunteered their home to be a headquarters for Union officers. In addition, many injured soldiers from nearby battles were carried into the town for medical treatment. Frush herself volunteered when there was a public call for nurses, at eighteen years of age. She began her service at Hagerstown, Maryland and then returned to serve in Greencastle, though her most notable service took place at the battles of Antietam and Gettysburg. During the three years of Frush's service, she worked in hospitals as well as on ambulances, gathering supplies.", "title": "Mary Alice Frush" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alice Morse Earle (April 27, 1851 – February 16, 1911) was an American historian and author from Worcester, Massachusetts. She was christened Mary Alice by her parents Edwin Morse and Abby Mason Clary. On 15 April 1874, she married Henry Earle of New York City, changing her name from Mary Alice Morse to Alice Morse Earle. Her writings, beginning in 1890, focussed on small sociological details rather than grand details, and thus are invaluable for modern social historians. She wrote a number of books on colonial America (and especially the New England region) such as \"Curious Punishments of Bygone Days\".", "title": "Alice Morse Earle" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902 – June 26, 2003) was an American politician who served for 48 years as a United States Senator from South Carolina. He ran for president in 1948 as the States Rights Democratic Party candidate, receiving 2.4% of the popular vote and 39 electoral votes. Thurmond represented South Carolina in the United States Senate from 1954 until 2003, at first as a Democrat and, after 1964, as a Republican.", "title": "Strom Thurmond" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mary Alice Mapes (born May 9, 1956) is an American journalist, former television news producer, and author. She was a principal producer for CBS News, primarily the \"CBS Evening News\" and primetime television program \"60 Minutes Wednesday\". She is known for breaking the story of the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal, which won a Peabody Award, and the story of Senator Strom Thurmond's unacknowledged biracial daughter, Essie Mae Washington. In 2005, she was fired from CBS for her part in the Killian documents controversy.", "title": "Mary Mapes" } ]
[ { "answer": "", "id": 0, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "In which year did the Senator run for president, that Mary Alice Mapes reported as having an unacknowledged biracial daughter ?" }, { "answer": "", "id": 1, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "In which year did the Senator run for president, that Mary Alice Mapes reported as having an unacknowledged biracial daughter ?" } ]
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What is the name of this city in Washoe County, Nevada, in which Excel Christian School is located?
Sparks, Nevada
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{ "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ], "title": [ "Excel Christian School", "Sparks, Nevada" ] }
{ "sentences": [ [ "Excel Christian School is a Christian private school in Reno/Sparks, Nevada.", " Founded in 2003, it offers grades K-12 and is a non-profit corporation 501(c)(3).", " The school mascot is the Warriors, and the school's colors are Red and Black.", " Their sports teams are known as the \"Excel Warriors.\"" ], [ "The Washoe County School District (WCSD) is a public school district providing public education to students in Washoe County, Nevada, including the cities of Reno and Sparks, and the unincorporated communities of Verdi, Incline Village, and Gerlach.", " The Washoe County School District is the second largest school district in Nevada with approximately 64,000 students enrolled in 96 schools." ], [ "Parsippany Christian School (PCS) is a private Christian school located in Morris Plains, New Jersey, United States.", " This school is located in Morris Plains, but uses the Parsippany mailing address.", " Parsippany Christian School was founded in 1970.", " Parsippany Christian School consists of pre-kindergarten though twelfth grades.", " The purpose of the school is to provide a sound academic education integrated with a Christian view of God and the world.", " Social activities, athletics, and discipline procedures are also governed by biblical principles.", " The school is a member of American Association of Christian Schools (AACS) and the Garden State Association of Christian Schools." ], [ "Sparks is a city in Washoe County, Nevada, United States.", " It was founded in 1904 and incorporated on March 15, 1905, and is located just east of Reno.", " The 2010 U.S. Census Bureau population count was 90,264.", " It is the fifth most populous city in Nevada.", " It is named after the late Nevada Governor John Sparks, a member of the Silver Party." ], [ "Gloucester County Christian School (GCCS) is a private Christian school located in the Sewell section of Mantua Township, New Jersey, United States.", " Gloucester County Christian School was founded in 1964 and organized by a group of parents.", " GCCS is owned and operated by Hardingville Bible Church.", " The school is a member of the American Association of Christian Schools and the Garden State Association of Christian Schools.", " As of 2009, Gloucester County Christian School had 368 students." ], [ "Dayton Christian School System is a private, non-denominational PreK-12th grade Christian school district located in southwestern Ohio.", " There are three schools in the system: Dayton Christian School, located on its Dayton campus in Miamisburg, Ohio Xenia Christian School, located on its Xenia campus in Xenia, Ohio.", " Dayton Christian Homeschool and LightShine Academy, the preschool program of Dayton Christian School, are located on the Dayton campus.", " Since 1963, the Dayton Christian School System has graduated over 5,000 students.", " 1,200 currently attend one of their schools." ], [ "Washoe Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County, Nevada, United States.", " It corresponds closely to the unincorporated community of New Washoe City.", " The population was 3,019 at the 2010 census.", " It is part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " The CDP takes its name from the Washoe Valley, a region between Reno and Carson City centered on Washoe Lake." ], [ "Virginia Peak is the highest mountain in the Pah Rah Range of Washoe County in Nevada, United States.", " It is the most topographically prominent peak in Washoe County and ranks thirty-sixth among the most topographically prominent peaks in Nevada.", " The peak is on public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management and thus has no access restrictions.", " A National Weather Service NEXRAD doppler weather radar station is located on the summit." ], [ "State Route 447 (SR 447) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Nevada.", " The highway is almost entirely within Washoe County but does for a brief time enter Pershing County, Nevada.", " The highway connects the town of Gerlach to the remainder of the state via Wadsworth.", " Though passing through extremely remote and desolate areas of Nevada, the highway has recently gained fame as the primary route to access the Black Rock Desert, the site of the annual Burning Man festival.", " The state maintained portion ends at Gerlach; however the highway continues as Washoe County Route 447 from Gerlach north to the California state line near Cedarville." ], [ "New Washoe City is an unincorporated community located in Washoe County, Nevada, United States.", " It is located in the Washoe Valley in southern Washoe County between Reno and Carson City, on the east side of Washoe Lake.", " It is part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " As of the 1990 census, New Washoe City had a population of 2,875.", " The area was not listed as a census-designated place (CDP) at the 2000 census but was listed as \"Washoe Valley, Nevada\", for the 2010 census, at which time it had a population of 3,019." ] ], "title": [ "Excel Christian School", "Washoe County School District", "Parsippany Christian School", "Sparks, Nevada", "Gloucester County Christian School", "Dayton Christian School System", "Washoe Valley, Nevada", "Virginia Peak (Nevada)", "Nevada State Route 447", "New Washoe City, Nevada" ] }
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Excel Christian School is a Christian private school in Reno/Sparks, Nevada. Founded in 2003, it offers grades K-12 and is a non-profit corporation 501(c)(3). The school mascot is the Warriors, and the school's colors are Red and Black. Their sports teams are known as the \"Excel Warriors.\"", "title": "Excel Christian School" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Washoe County School District (WCSD) is a public school district providing public education to students in Washoe County, Nevada, including the cities of Reno and Sparks, and the unincorporated communities of Verdi, Incline Village, and Gerlach. The Washoe County School District is the second largest school district in Nevada with approximately 64,000 students enrolled in 96 schools.", "title": "Washoe County School District" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Parsippany Christian School (PCS) is a private Christian school located in Morris Plains, New Jersey, United States. This school is located in Morris Plains, but uses the Parsippany mailing address. Parsippany Christian School was founded in 1970. Parsippany Christian School consists of pre-kindergarten though twelfth grades. The purpose of the school is to provide a sound academic education integrated with a Christian view of God and the world. Social activities, athletics, and discipline procedures are also governed by biblical principles. The school is a member of American Association of Christian Schools (AACS) and the Garden State Association of Christian Schools.", "title": "Parsippany Christian School" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sparks is a city in Washoe County, Nevada, United States. It was founded in 1904 and incorporated on March 15, 1905, and is located just east of Reno. The 2010 U.S. Census Bureau population count was 90,264. It is the fifth most populous city in Nevada. It is named after the late Nevada Governor John Sparks, a member of the Silver Party.", "title": "Sparks, Nevada" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gloucester County Christian School (GCCS) is a private Christian school located in the Sewell section of Mantua Township, New Jersey, United States. Gloucester County Christian School was founded in 1964 and organized by a group of parents. GCCS is owned and operated by Hardingville Bible Church. The school is a member of the American Association of Christian Schools and the Garden State Association of Christian Schools. As of 2009, Gloucester County Christian School had 368 students.", "title": "Gloucester County Christian School" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dayton Christian School System is a private, non-denominational PreK-12th grade Christian school district located in southwestern Ohio. There are three schools in the system: Dayton Christian School, located on its Dayton campus in Miamisburg, Ohio Xenia Christian School, located on its Xenia campus in Xenia, Ohio. Dayton Christian Homeschool and LightShine Academy, the preschool program of Dayton Christian School, are located on the Dayton campus. Since 1963, the Dayton Christian School System has graduated over 5,000 students. 1,200 currently attend one of their schools.", "title": "Dayton Christian School System" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Washoe Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County, Nevada, United States. It corresponds closely to the unincorporated community of New Washoe City. The population was 3,019 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area. The CDP takes its name from the Washoe Valley, a region between Reno and Carson City centered on Washoe Lake.", "title": "Washoe Valley, Nevada" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Virginia Peak is the highest mountain in the Pah Rah Range of Washoe County in Nevada, United States. It is the most topographically prominent peak in Washoe County and ranks thirty-sixth among the most topographically prominent peaks in Nevada. The peak is on public land administered by the Bureau of Land Management and thus has no access restrictions. A National Weather Service NEXRAD doppler weather radar station is located on the summit.", "title": "Virginia Peak (Nevada)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "State Route 447 (SR 447) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Nevada. The highway is almost entirely within Washoe County but does for a brief time enter Pershing County, Nevada. The highway connects the town of Gerlach to the remainder of the state via Wadsworth. Though passing through extremely remote and desolate areas of Nevada, the highway has recently gained fame as the primary route to access the Black Rock Desert, the site of the annual Burning Man festival. The state maintained portion ends at Gerlach; however the highway continues as Washoe County Route 447 from Gerlach north to the California state line near Cedarville.", "title": "Nevada State Route 447" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New Washoe City is an unincorporated community located in Washoe County, Nevada, United States. It is located in the Washoe Valley in southern Washoe County between Reno and Carson City, on the east side of Washoe Lake. It is part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 1990 census, New Washoe City had a population of 2,875. The area was not listed as a census-designated place (CDP) at the 2000 census but was listed as \"Washoe Valley, Nevada\", for the 2010 census, at which time it had a population of 3,019.", "title": "New Washoe City, Nevada" } ]
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true